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3ff82733cefb7a9e0d3a1f2e08e2b90e2e3c92a8
following the discovery of manichaean paintings in turfan,
following the discovery of manichaean paintings in turfan, art historian thomas w. arnold suggested that the manichaean tradition of illustrative bookmaking was the source of persian miniature painting style during the time of the safavid empire. arnold stated: "the only other religious art that could have produced the...
wikipedia
92efeee4d9e98caeaf2d2ee596b33a18b5d2c66a
on the subject of mani's original paintings, zsuzsanna
on the subject of mani's original paintings, zsuzsanna gulácsi notes that the "paintings were created first in mid-third century mesopotamia with direct involvement from mani... and were later preserved by being copied and adapted to a wide variety of artistic and cultural norms, as the religion spread across the asian...
wikipedia
1b1a4dde4a11eb7ebaf876978c7f515c7b177e6c
one of mani's primary beliefs was that the
one of mani's primary beliefs was that the arts (namely painting, calligraphy, and music) were of the same esteem as the divine spirit (middle persian: mihryazd), believing that the creation of art was comparable to god's creation of living forms, and therefore the experience of art was more of a divine act than any ot...
wikipedia
25d14887f49c28974759b54600be3566c6290b10
the original arzhang illustrated by mani has been
the original arzhang illustrated by mani has been lost and its exact content is unknown. however, it is known that its illustrations were of appreciable quality, and copies were preserved in the middle east as late as 1092 ad, when it is recorded that the library of ghazni held a copy. since the discovery of manichaean...
wikipedia
747dc2a50ec389fb8ce16aacebe05ba263d54a81
the arzhang (persian: ارژنگ, romanized: aržang / arzhang;
the arzhang (persian: ارژنگ, romanized: aržang / arzhang; coptic: eikōn; parthian: dw bwngʾhyg, meaning "worthy"), also known as the book of pictures, was one of the holy books of manichaeism. it was written and illustrated by its prophet, mani, in syriac, with later reproductions written in sogdian. it was unique as a...
wikipedia
5be0c67e52aff7ff4270fb565741d2904453c2a2
the origins of the mitochondrial processing peptidases are
the origins of the mitochondrial processing peptidases are thought to be prokaryotic in origin, possibly originating in the endosymbiont which developed into the mitochondrion, this hypothesis has been supported by the discovery of a bacterial signal peptidase in rickettsia, an organism thought to be a closely related ...
wikipedia
2bad054dbef7dac18c88cb404e75e40efd0934c2
the x-ray structures of yeast mpp, and a
the x-ray structures of yeast mpp, and a cleavage-deficient mpp with substrate bound, are available. the sequence around the scissile bond binds as a beta strand in such a way that the scissile bond aligns with the zinc binding site to allow nucleophilic attack by a zinc—coordinated water molecule on the carbonyl carbo...
wikipedia
785431e471b6e741a6622f3b3284356a765d67fa
in most eukaryotes, the mpp consists of two
in most eukaryotes, the mpp consists of two subunits, an α and β subunit which bind together to form a heterodimeric complex. in humans these are the genes pmpca and pmpcb. the subunits of the mpp are highly conserved, and have shown to be interoperable between species, homologues to mpps are also found in eukaryotes w...
wikipedia
8b8c4bfe6264fb6d14f44ae0985965a8eccfeeba
mitochondria import the majority of their proteins from
mitochondria import the majority of their proteins from the cell cytosol. in order to achieve this, many mitochondrial proteins encode a short targeting signal which directs them to the mitochondrion and through its preprotein translocase machinery. mitochondrial proteins which reach the innermost mitochondrial compart...
wikipedia
610e45232e0f0808b4929a994841baa655009ccd
mitochondrial processing peptidase is an enzyme complex found
mitochondrial processing peptidase is an enzyme complex found in mitochondria which cleaves signal sequences from mitochondrial proteins. in humans this complex is composed of two subunits encoded by the genes pmpca, and pmpcb.the enzyme is also known as (ec 3.4.24.64, processing enhancing peptidase (for one of two sub...
wikipedia
1ff9f69f2d0aec6038568162db39a293d54b9a84
oxepin-coa hydrolase is an enzyme with systematic name
oxepin-coa hydrolase is an enzyme with systematic name 2-oxepin-2(3h)-ylideneacetyl-coa hydrolyase. this enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction the enzyme is present in bacteria escherichia coli.
wikipedia
fde42823f3c94b0a3eadc0e8735dae77cda80c88
oxepin-coa hydrolase (ec 3.7.1.16, paaz (gene)) is an
oxepin-coa hydrolase (ec 3.7.1.16, paaz (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-oxepin-2(3h)-ylideneacetyl-coa hydrolyase. this enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
wikipedia
3084d65bac3c01e8ce5a7dd4df96b3489428f351
the 2019–20 season was granada cf's 86th season
the 2019–20 season was granada cf's 86th season in existence and the club's first season back in the top flight of spanish football. in addition to the domestic league, granada participated in this season's edition of the copa del rey. the season was slated to cover a period from 1 july 2019 to 30 june 2020. it was ext...
wikipedia
3b8cdc60ed3b084883fc9d179fb6f95d7e33d6d6
the 2019–20 season was granada cf 's 86th
the 2019–20 season was granada cf 's 86th season in existence and the club's first season back in the top flight of spanish football. in addition to the domestic league, granada participated in this season's edition of the copa del rey. the season was slated to cover a period from 1 july 2019 to 30 june 2020. it was ex...
wikipedia
20298a9eca790b2fc5da102fad96fe1c813f9084
the 2020 season was sarawak united's 1st year
the 2020 season was sarawak united's 1st year in their history and also first season in the malaysia premier league following rebranding from selangor united fc. along with the league, the club also participated in the malaysia fa cup but was cancelled due to covid-19 pandemic.
wikipedia
4b69ea5f88af6a493dbb180118e326a20a5a5021
the 2020 season was sarawak united 's 1st
the 2020 season was sarawak united 's 1st year in their history and also first season in the malaysia premier league following rebranding from selangor united fc. along with the league, the club also participated in the malaysia fa cup but was cancelled due to covid-19 pandemic.
wikipedia
a7658211b1c6b5b4a8035756e9dd882319ee511b
pandi geço (1913–1994) was an albanian geographer. he
pandi geço (1913–1994) was an albanian geographer. he was best known for his unique regionalization of albania into four physical-geographic regions, a regionalization proposed for the first time by him and still used today. he was also the author of the first albanian academic textbooks of geography.
wikipedia
a9c61618337ae40887facf03705bd87ef700b47e
geço is credited for writing the first albanian
geço is credited for writing the first albanian geographic textbooks for universities, while his unique regionalization of albania is still used today. in honour of his scientific contribution to the albanian geography, the albanian association of geographers led by prof. arqile bërxholi bears the name "pandi geço" (al...
wikipedia
f6300dcf1be9f8431afbc3bacc4c988c99c326d9
geço held the title professor and published several
geço held the title professor and published several geographic academic textbooks, analyzing in detail the demographic evolution of the albanian urban and rural settlements, particularly the capital tirana. he was also involved in cultural exchanges with french scientific teams in albania due to his high academic profi...
wikipedia
2dbfc755fdc003f2c18f7ec17f88497df475c3e5
he also conducted scientific research and published several
he also conducted scientific research and published several articles concerning the regionalization of albania, climatology, demographics, urban geography, and economic geography. of particular importance is his study contemplations on the geographical regionalization of albania (albanian: mendime për rajonizimin gjeog...
wikipedia
cafb4e1f0067639720fd663371f7a30c113ad544
in 1951 he moved into the academic didactic
in 1951 he moved into the academic didactic system as professor of geography at the high pedagogical institute of tirana. from 1956 – 1959 he was a member of the department of geodesy in the faculty of civic engineering.
wikipedia
039eb40c4044ae7feca7d1ad5be1d144d20fedbb
eventually he moved to tirana and from 1948
eventually he moved to tirana and from 1948 until 1951 he worked in the first post-war albanian scientific institution, the institute of studies (albanian: instituti i studimeve), later called the institute of sciences (albanian: instituti i shkencave).
wikipedia
7fc234a2f45560c1745a987daa7d3ed5d4fce654
pandi geço was born in korçë, albania in
pandi geço was born in korçë, albania in 1913, the only son of niko geço and katerina ballauri. he received his primary education in his hometown, korçë, where he continued his secondary and tertiary education in french language at the albanian national lyceum. in 1935 he completed his studies in the lyceum and went to...
wikipedia
d5380890737f1398850e07129c9a80724a9edf8b
pandi geço (1913 – 1994) was an albanian
pandi geço (1913 – 1994) was an albanian geographer. he was best known for his unique regionalization of albania into four physical-geographic regions, a regionalization proposed for the first time by him and still used today. he was also the author of the first albanian academic textbooks of geography.
wikipedia
5ba00db64dd360520ed798aa3abf433f7e30edf0
phillip mcgrath is a former northern irish football
phillip mcgrath is a former northern irish football player, who is now a foundation hub officer for the manchester united foundation, based at werneth school, stockport. he began his youth career at glenavon academy, making appearances for the northern ireland u-17 in 2008. he was signed by oldham in 2008, but spent mu...
wikipedia
76167c896cf3a0b0904312d5131413702c89ac08
in september 2008 he was called up for
in september 2008 he was called up for the under 17 northern ireland team. in september 2009 he was selected as a northern ireland standby player for the uefa under-19 championship qualifying round mini-tournament in bosnia & herzegovina
wikipedia
ed45251bb4ad3101b9549ea81bd62fdb77bd262b
at the end of the 2010–11 season, he
at the end of the 2010–11 season, he was offered a new contract by oldham which was signed on 12 may 2011. however, in july he was injured again, with a second cruciate ligament injury to his right knee in twelve months.
wikipedia
365ee3e79cd82d87059302455a9cb7ea1f0f7e7a
in april 2010, he was awarded a one-year
in april 2010, he was awarded a one-year professional contract by the club after his injury-ravaged season. in september 2010 he was injured again, and had an operation to repair an anterior cruciate knee ligament. it was expected that this injury would keep him out for the rest of the season but in early april 2011 he...
wikipedia
c08deb7755c9c0ba8cb14758ad617bd50154d9f9
he moved to oldham athletic in the summer
he moved to oldham athletic in the summer of 2008, joining the youth team on a two-year scholarship. his early career at the club was troubled by a succession of injuries. he was injured on international duty in his first year at the club, with damaged ankle ligaments keeping him out for three months. in 2009–10, he su...
wikipedia
0bf4ac74985ea9e2845708dd94e2311c1eb7a8c5
phillip mcgrath (born 7 april 1992) is a
phillip mcgrath (born 7 april 1992) is a former northern irish football player, who is now a foundation hub officer for the manchester united foundation, based at werneth school, stockport. he began his youth career at glenavon academy, making appearances for the northern ireland u-17 in 2008. he was signed by oldham i...
wikipedia
8c2d5eb43ad59c6d79c57db9c850679caf3bfd42
oliver chinganya is a zambian chartered statistician, chartered
oliver chinganya is a zambian chartered statistician, chartered scientist and a fellow of the royal statistical society. he currently serves as the director of african centre for statistics at un economic commission for africa (uneca). he is also serving as the vice president of the international statistical institute.
wikipedia
a06afecd90d322e8f8c94140ea4f75b56d219d26
he was born in livingstone, zambia. after graduating
he was born in livingstone, zambia. after graduating from secondary school, he joined the zambian statistics agency. in 1984, he enrolled in a training program sponsored by the un population fund. he earned the equivalent of a bachelor's degree from the eastern africa statistical training centre at the university of da...
wikipedia
b9d9f7c7f9384ccb7915dbe9015f2e4788dee75b
oliver chinganya is a zambian chartered statistician (since
oliver chinganya is a zambian chartered statistician (since 1999), chartered scientist and a fellow of the royal statistical society. he currently serves as the director of african centre for statistics at un economic commission for africa (uneca). he is also serving as the vice president of the international statistic...
wikipedia
4808fc82f4a53692ba5c2936e5bcc139d8ed6bcb
his research interests include the developmental biology of
his research interests include the developmental biology of marine invertebrates and in particular the evolution of gastrulation. he has published widely in this area and has been the holder of grants from the national science foundation and the national institutes of health, with his overall grants totaling $1,384,620...
wikipedia
30e4842adff8f3714850570ee61b9b8191570610
he has worked as a postdoctoral fellow, research
he has worked as a postdoctoral fellow, research associate and assistant professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at the department of biochemistry and molecular biology at the university of texas' m.d. anderson cancer center, and later went on to serve as an assistant professor of zoology and then associate pro...
wikipedia
03c64a105c49dd5908309c6cad9b06d63ff15bc6
wikramanayake was born in colombo, sri lanka, and
wikramanayake was born in colombo, sri lanka, and like his brothers arittha r wikramanayake and eric wikramanayake, father elanga wikramanayake, grandfather (senator e. b. wikramanayake, minister of justice) and great grandfather he was educated at s. thomas' college, mt lavinia sri lanka. wikramanayake represented the...
wikipedia
e4d99abd4f326e0f000c0393d8e8a0a0c7d3b305
pancreatic ribonuclease family is a superfamily of pyrimidine-specific
pancreatic ribonuclease family is a superfamily of pyrimidine-specific endonucleases found in high quantity in the pancreas of certain mammals and of some reptiles. specifically, the enzymes are involved in endonucleolytic cleavage of 3'-phosphomononucleotides and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in c-p or u-p with 2'...
wikipedia
fc465198a5f4eb9b343019f9db1edfe778ca535d
two pancreatic ribonucleases isolated from the oocytes of
two pancreatic ribonucleases isolated from the oocytes of the northern leopard frog - amphinase and ranpirnase - are not inhibited by ri and show differential cytotoxicity against tumor cells. ranpirnase was studied in a phase iii clinical trial as a treatment candidate for mesothelioma, but the trial did not demonstra...
wikipedia
dcf4af5be7248ac7f05348591da9af0fe098db60
some members of the pancreatic ribonuclease family have
some members of the pancreatic ribonuclease family have cytotoxic effects. mammalian cells are protected from these effects due to their extremely high affinity for ribonuclease inhibitor (ri), which protects cellular rna from degradation by pancreatic ribonucleases. pancreatic ribonucleases that are not inhibited by r...
wikipedia
061578ed5787a89d87a1e9c01372100f2734c61f
other proteins belonging to the pancreatic ribonuclease superfamily
other proteins belonging to the pancreatic ribonuclease superfamily include: bovine seminal vesicle and brain ribonucleases; kidney non-secretory ribonucleases; liver-type ribonucleases; angiogenin, which induces vascularisation of normal and malignant tissues; eosinophil cationic protein, a cytotoxin and helminthotoxi...
wikipedia
e1c4c19926d1feff939017b945c0884baffc1bc5
bovine pancreatic ribonuclease is the best-studied member of
bovine pancreatic ribonuclease is the best-studied member of the family and has served as a model system in work related to protein folding, disulfide bond formation, protein crystallography and spectroscopy, and protein dynamics. the human genome contains 8 genes that share the structure and function with bovine pancr...
wikipedia
1de5a024c04ea562c346f91821696a527313f934
specifically, the enzymes are involved in endonucleolytic cleavage
specifically, the enzymes are involved in endonucleolytic cleavage of 3'-phosphomono nucleotides and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in c-p or u-p with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates. ribonuclease can unwind the rna helix by complexing with single-stranded rna; the complex arises by an extended multi-site catio...
wikipedia
3f4056c5c196ad18e28c8c7d0674f4c34975f140
pancreatic ribonuclease family (ec 4.6.1.18, rnase, rnase i,
pancreatic ribonuclease family (ec 4.6.1.18, rnase, rnase i, rnase a, pancreatic rnase, ribonuclease i, endoribonuclease i, ribonucleic phosphatase, alkaline ribonuclease, ribonuclease, gene s glycoproteins, ceratitis capitata alkaline ribonuclease, slsg glycoproteins, gene s locus-specific glycoproteins, s-genotype-as...
wikipedia
f2fcb50b324c0dcb650b36aede2dd4390116bb53
alex ritchie (1935-2023) was a palaeontologist at the
alex ritchie (1935-2023) was a palaeontologist at the australian museum in sydney and the australian national university in canberra. he was a member of the antarctic expedition that discovered important sites of fossil fish in antarctica, including mount ritchie, which is named after him.
wikipedia
567ae7d82b6ec3d331826260abceb0d21758de3b
during the 1980s, ritchie clashed with creationist, religious
during the 1980s, ritchie clashed with creationist, religious fanatics who believed the world was created in seven days, who wanted to get have their beliefs taught in schools. ritchie was one of many scientists who debunked their beliefs.
wikipedia
4a71769dfeae53ce65e3f3db1a90a7d8cea5ca0f
in 1993, ritchie led an expedition to canowindra,
in 1993, ritchie led an expedition to canowindra, new south wales, where roadwork in 1955 had uncovered a large rock slab covered with unusual impressions. the expedition removed 70 tonnes of rock to uncover over 3,000 devonian fish fossils, some of which had never been seen before. specimens included fish with lungs a...
wikipedia
14cb8f88e3e608b0cf14576ffa8934501255e484
ritchie kept 16 mm film footage of the
ritchie kept 16 mm film footage of the expedition which lay on a shelf at his home in canberra for many years, but it was unwatched because he did not have the equipment to view it. in 2018 he took it to the national film and sound archive in canberra, which had the equipment, and showed it in its 250-seat arc cinema.
wikipedia
f8c92ef701b86fb446389753eb2ebdbe7000019f
in 1970-1971, ritchie was a member of the
in 1970-1971, ritchie was a member of the victoria university of wellington antarctic expedition. the skelton neve area was known to have fossils, but earlier finds were fragmentary. the university sent a group of specialist to collect as many well-preserved fossils as they could find. in particular, ritchie searched f...
wikipedia
f19705fa0d7ad1b0a8b7f1c8222720a0c04ce108
alex ritchie was born in scotland in 1935.
alex ritchie was born in scotland in 1935. his family was poor and he would scavenge for coal. one day he came across a fossil, which became a lifelong passion. he emigrated to australia in 1968, and took up a position at the australian museum in sydney.
wikipedia
f2fcb50b324c0dcb650b36aede2dd4390116bb53
alex ritchie (1935-2023) was a palaeontologist at the
alex ritchie (1935-2023) was a palaeontologist at the australian museum in sydney and the australian national university in canberra. he was a member of the antarctic expedition that discovered important sites of fossil fish in antarctica, including mount ritchie, which is named after him.
wikipedia
831d421dc5baf5923260742828535eb6acda0b50
dr. patrick stephen herendeen is an american botanist
dr. patrick stephen herendeen is an american botanist with expertise in paleobotany and evolutionary biology of cretaceous age fossil plants. he is the senior director of systematics and evolutionary biology and senior scientist at the chicago botanic garden and teaches at northwestern university. herendeen is the pres...
wikipedia
9fbbdaad79416354845ff223a35628e064de8959
dr. patrick stephen herendeen (born 1959) is an
dr. patrick stephen herendeen (born 1959) is an american botanist with expertise in paleobotany and evolutionary biology of cretaceous age fossil plants. he is the senior director of systematics and evolutionary biology and senior scientist at the chicago botanic garden and teaches at northwestern university. herendeen...
wikipedia
0c0af687f3a67e1b0ad1eaf87c13aec9c30f6858
on 31 january 2006, he was involved in
on 31 january 2006, he was involved in a car crash whilst on his way to swindon town 's game with walsall. he was later fined £1,200, had six points put on his licence, and received a six-month driving ban for the incident.
wikipedia
86a588b5f29542456d11091be778481935aa8d77
"he had an opportunity, we gave him plenty
"he had an opportunity, we gave him plenty of games. albert's got a great left foot and he crosses the ball well but with the position we're in we need people who are going to work hard and graft and maybe albert's not that type of player."
wikipedia
69f438dec01e55bbdf33c85bbe1345f487d93690
"when he came here for the first couple
"when he came here for the first couple of weeks on trial he looked as if he had something really different. he's got that explosive pace, he can cross a ball with his left foot. they've taken him up there and seen the same thing but we've never seen it since really from albert. that's why we're not going to wait any l...
wikipedia
3f341e1023de4577ca5440c8bdd0dcde6d576b2d
he played a further four games for his
he played a further four games for his country, and despite wishing to put his club career ahead of his international career, he earned another cap on 5 september 2010, when he appeared for sierra leone in a 1–1 draw with egypt in a 2012 africa cup of nations qualification match in cairo.
wikipedia
89b8fccc177f676fe3974374fe47d39ba702b2ed
jarrett was invited to make his international debut
jarrett was invited to make his international debut for sierra leone national team in october 2006 in a 2008 africa cup of nations qualifier. however, he turned down this invitation along with a further one in march 2007.
wikipedia
1b9de8f88720d5f89af615a87907d172f217f9ea
after two years at bromley, jarrett signed for
after two years at bromley, jarrett signed for sutton united ahead of the 2014/15 season. after making just one appearance in the sutton united first team, he made a return to dulwich hamlet of the isthmian league premier division, making his debut as a substitute on 12 november 2014 against maidstone united, some 12 y...
wikipedia
d53223e52386c58cedb546ac675e0ba21a297be4
in september 2011, he joined league two port
in september 2011, he joined league two port vale on a trial basis, but was not offered a deal. in november 2011, he linked up with lewes, debuting in their 1–0 defeat at east thurrock united on 22 november. on 27 january 2012, he joined bromley after impressing in a friendly for them against a queens park rangers deve...
wikipedia
d3480197fa7dbc273fe0dd68555e9725f3c12467
on 29 june 2010, jarrett agreed to join
on 29 june 2010, jarrett agreed to join lincoln city on a one-year deal. he made 26 appearances for the club in 2010–11, and his goal against crewe at sincil bank earned the club their first home point of the season, whilst he also scored the only goal of the club's fa cup first round clash with nuneaton town. in febru...
wikipedia
1a6661dcc7b759855bcc2ea9dd0a0b91cf3710c9
he signed a three-month contract with barnet in
he signed a three-month contract with barnet in july 2009. following the expiry of this deal he signed a new two-year contract with the club. he scored the only goal for the bees in a final day encounter with rochdale at underhill, this goal guaranteed the club their football league survival, though grimsby town 's def...
wikipedia
79cae9b6f35c93489f00699b6dbf42cc904ffcb0
he spent august 2008 on trial at yeovil
he spent august 2008 on trial at yeovil town. he then joined gillingham, initially on trial, before signing a one-month contract with the club on 18 september 2008, and making his debut as a substitute in a home win over port vale on 27 september. he claimed to be attracted to manager mark stimson 's attacking style. a...
wikipedia
252eeaafe4f82fd4f4ed037e28777c3eab47d73c
on being made available for a free transfer
on being made available for a free transfer by brighton at the end of the 2005–06 season, jarrett went on trial at watford. after impressing in several pre-season friendlies, he was signed on a one-year deal in august 2006. jarrett made one premier league appearance for watford, coming on as a substitute for tommy smit...
wikipedia
5e0f1057649620d30f5c2abe178c6c0895941d79
he missed the start of the 2005–06 campaign
he missed the start of the 2005–06 campaign with a foot injury. upon his recovery he joined swindon town on a one-month loan deal on 19 january 2006, making his debut for the club two days later in a 4–2 victory over afc bournemouth. having made one start and three substitute appearances in his initial month at the clu...
wikipedia
cb8faae931ebe7bc65e63f56dad1bf054a46c7e1
in august 2004 he signed a three-year deal
in august 2004 he signed a three-year deal with championship team brighton & hove albion, having impressed on a trial basis. he scored one goal against crewe alexandra, but soon fell out of the first team picture. in march 2005 he was loaned out to conference national team stevenage borough, where he made four appearan...
wikipedia
6208173db24bb5622b85eb64d28277c4af96c9a1
during the 2002–03 season, he was spotted by
during the 2002–03 season, he was spotted by wimbledon whilst playing for dulwich hamlet in the fa youth cup, and was offered a place in the dons academy set-up. he played ten games for the dons in 2003–04, but was released at the end of the season.
wikipedia
e5f3d798bde30a1f7ecbfc681c02275d6cdb2efb
phylogenetic comparative methods (pcms) use information on the
phylogenetic comparative methods (pcms) use information on the historical relationships of lineages (phylogenies) to test evolutionary hypotheses. the comparative method has a long history in evolutionary biology; indeed, charles darwin used differences and similarities between species as a major source of evidence in ...
wikipedia
c05140d00a0eff0b3dd2218b2289b31074884db1
martins and garland proposed in 1991 that one
martins and garland proposed in 1991 that one way to account for phylogenetic relations when conducting statistical analyses was to use computer simulations to create many data sets that are consistent with the null hypothesis under test (e.g., no correlation between two traits, no difference between two ecologically d...
wikipedia
760174245996f228adce26c38a8e0d0d05073bf3
pgls can only be applied to questions where
pgls can only be applied to questions where the dependent variable is continuously distributed; however, the phylogenetic tree can also be incorporated into the residual distribution of generalized linear models, making it possible to generalize the approach to a broader set of distributions for the response.
wikipedia
298c674346984a89c4a55bb6c645d7f8000e1ed0
where v is a matrix of expected variance
where v is a matrix of expected variance and covariance of the residuals given an evolutionary model and a phylogenetic tree. therefore, it is the structure of residuals and not the variables themselves that show phylogenetic signal. this has long been a source of confusion in the scientific literature. a number of mod...
wikipedia
1aad25d8201a88e7bdad9d945a7a6a0ea30b14fc
probably the most commonly used pcm is phylogenetic
probably the most commonly used pcm is phylogenetic generalized least squares (pgls). this approach is used to test whether there is a relationship between two (or more) variables while accounting for the fact that lineage are not independent. the method is a special case of generalized least squares (gls) and as such ...
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2d336d91142abb95c5b976238cb6cffda64fb87b
the algorithm involves computing values at internal nodes
the algorithm involves computing values at internal nodes as an intermediate step, but they are generally not used for inferences by themselves. an exception occurs for the basal (root) node, which can be interpreted as an estimate of the ancestral value for the entire tree (assuming that no directional evolutionary tr...
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8acd4fec62f3fca1e74bcd549ae540a96a212ffc
felsenstein proposed the first general statistical method in
felsenstein proposed the first general statistical method in 1985 for incorporating phylogenetic information, i.e., the first that could use any arbitrary topology (branching order) and a specified set of branch lengths. the method is now recognized as an algorithm that implements a special case of what are termed phyl...
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bee032161feec6ea7b248cd5fbca6fadda14c7ac
phylogenetic comparative approaches can complement other ways of
phylogenetic comparative approaches can complement other ways of studying adaptation, such as studying natural populations, experimental studies, and mathematical models. interspecific comparisons allow researchers to assess the generality of evolutionary phenomena by considering independent evolutionary events. such a...
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79ea128ba79cda08b7bf270a7a4f43a157802b9f
pcms can generally be divided into two types
pcms can generally be divided into two types of approaches: those that infer the evolutionary history of some character (phenotypic or genetic) across a phylogeny and those that infer the process of evolutionary branching itself (diversification rates), though there are some approaches that do both simultaneously. typi...
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02e69c5971512477bc3ccb536187bdceda8e930c
phylogenetic comparative methods (pcms) use information on the
phylogenetic comparative methods (pcms) use information on the historical relationships of lineages (phylogenies) to test evolutionary hypotheses. the comparative method has a long history in evolutionary biology; indeed, charles darwin used differences and similarities between species as a major source of evidence in ...
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07becfd055d6b97585dd4180b683c0049edfd0e9
the 2018–19 efl league two (referred to as
the 2018–19 efl league two (referred to as the sky bet league two for sponsorship reasons) was the 15th season of football league two under its current title and the 26th season under its current league division format.
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604c2d0cad105f5ccaa8e3b98399b7c0ef14db6a
peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase is an enzyme with systematic name
peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase is an enzyme with systematic name peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine amidohydrolase. this enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction this enzyme contributes to virulence of helicobacter pylori, listeria monocytogenes and streptococcus suis.
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e75be0fa36dc62f789c815bfe62ef90131445e0f
peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (ec 3.5.1.104, hp310, pgda, sppgda, bc1960,
peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (ec 3.5.1.104, hp310, pgda, sppgda, bc1960, peptidoglycan deacetylase, n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase, peptidoglycan glcnac deacetylase, peptidoglycan n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase, pg n-deacetylase) is an enzyme with systematic name peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine ami...
wikipedia
58aa1b418232bdc154ef94751958fae7fabb1beb
peter john diggle, is a british statistician. he
peter john diggle, is a british statistician. he holds concurrent appointments with the faculty of health and medicine at lancaster university, and the institute of infection and global health at the university of liverpool. from 2004 to 2008 he was an epsrc senior research fellow. he is one of the founding co-editors ...
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f29663f6761ef9712f5b4d08db299228e7c1bc2e
diggle's main methodological research interests are in spatial
diggle's main methodological research interests are in spatial statistics, longitudinal data analysis and environmental epidemiology. most of his research is motivated by applications in the biomedical, clinical or health sciences. diggle has a particular interest in real-time health surveillance and in tropical diseas...
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f54cff0889e31d8593b8bb9bf842f86088d8b986
he worked in the csiro division for mathematics
he worked in the csiro division for mathematics and statistics in australia. he started as a senior research scientist from 1985 – 1986. then, from 1986 – 1987, he became a chief research scientist until his promotion to chief of division from 1987 – 1988. from 1988 – 2007, he became a professor of statistics at lancas...
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ae85d541ad5b2a2df0c366fb34cca3809f80a1ea
spatial statistics was still a relatively new field
spatial statistics was still a relatively new field in the 70s. peter took part in organising conferences for this field. virtually everyone in the country who worked in spatial statistics (between 30 – 50 people) would attend these conferences in newcastle.
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78aa405c46d3e1f6b7e6c5ff094fc182c7a2b915
from 1974 to 1983, peter held a lectureship
from 1974 to 1983, peter held a lectureship at newcastle university for statistics before becoming a reader for the duration of 1984. while at newcastle, he went under robin plackett ’s wing, whose obituary he wrote.
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e3fa87ce750b4112bed9b227d1846d87bfb11d34
he matriculated at the university of oxford and
he matriculated at the university of oxford and in 1973, gained his masters in statistics, by thesis "contagion and allied processes" (m.sc., 1973). after completion of his masters, diggle enrolled in a phd programme at newcastle-upon-tyne, where he gained his doctorate in 1977 in statistics by thesis, with the researc...
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f36acb5b78bbb0580584d1844624e7118aa56042
diggle originally attended edinburgh university to study mathematics,
diggle originally attended edinburgh university to study mathematics, but halfway through, he was transferred to the university of liverpool, where he studied "computational and statistical science" (b.sc. 1972). under the tutelage of julian besag, he began to gain an interest in statistics.
wikipedia
7098515439c5dc5a799c3837e2d082aa8e81cb3b
peter john diggle, (born 24 february 1950, in
peter john diggle, (born 24 february 1950, in lancashire, england) is a british statistician. he holds concurrent appointments with the faculty of health and medicine at lancaster university, and the institute of infection and global health at the university of liverpool. from 2004 to 2008 he was an epsrc senior resear...
wikipedia
5601b3b8d1422aa4ae23fd6a5dacf5e966eb35ee
arsi piispanen is a finnish professional ice hockey
arsi piispanen is a finnish professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for ik oskarshamn in the swedish hockey league (shl). he was selected by the columbus blue jackets in the fifth round, 138th overall, of the 2003 nhl entry draft. he previously played with hpk of the finnish liiga before joining oskarshamn.
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0a3c81fbea09913376589947ff7d2ec1b6e3aa0d
arsi piispanen (born, 25 july 1985) is a
arsi piispanen (born, 25 july 1985) is a finnish professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for ik oskarshamn in the swedish hockey league (shl). he was selected by the columbus blue jackets in the fifth round, 138th overall, of the 2003 nhl entry draft.
wikipedia
5d93a9b3581ad156dd3de263088b3694ecaa6f33
with his playing days over, dingle returned to
with his playing days over, dingle returned to steamboat springs and became the head coach for the steamboat wranglers, a local junior team. though he kept the job for only one season, he remained with the club as a player development coach while also acting as a director of youth hockey for steamboat springs.
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8470885965cde9e3cf803363e486d5570893e118
in 2011, dingle signed on with sg cortina
in 2011, dingle signed on with sg cortina and immediately became one of the team's top scorers. he led the club with 21 goals (tied) and continued to anchor the top line for four years. after the club missed the postseason in 2015, dingle headed to scotland and played two years for the fife flyers. he finished second o...
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1f6d3f878ad2af4a38b15109a70d17f66aa8d06d
for his first full year as a professional,
for his first full year as a professional, dingle spent most of his time in the echl. he did receive a brief callup to the portland pirates but it wasn't until the anaheim ducks changed their affiliation to the iowa chops that he became an ahl regular. dingle spent two full seasons playing aaa-hockey but he never manag...
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d4d96cd631f90eed893f3c6c8679a41f59dc533e
dingle played three seasons of junior hockey in
dingle played three seasons of junior hockey in the ushl. though he was limited to just 38 games in 2004, he averaged nearly a point per game while helping the tri-city storm win a regular season title and march all the way to the clark cup finals. the following season, he joined the ice hockey team at denver and provi...
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8fd6641062766d5d10278e5367f5f6580608a5e0
michel joseph dumas is a canadian former ice
michel joseph dumas is a canadian former ice hockey goaltender and chief amateur scout for the chicago blackhawks. dumas played eight games in the national hockey league with chicago during the 1974–75 and 1976–77 seasons. he spent most of his playing career, which lasted from 1969 to 1977, with the dallas black hawks ...
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4d6026695ef9db88138938ec8907c2bd9d6cd6bc
michel joseph dumas (born july 8, 1949) is
michel joseph dumas (born july 8, 1949) is a canadian former ice hockey goaltender and chief amateur scout for the chicago blackhawks. dumas played eight games in the national hockey league with chicago during the 1974–75 and 1976–77 seasons. he spent most of his playing career, which lasted from 1969 to 1977, with the...
wikipedia
90b65009af58926380c0db08c9a8d6155e27cdb8
matsuo station opened on 25 february 1898 as
matsuo station opened on 25 february 1898 as a station on the sōbu railway for both passenger and freight operations. on 1 september 1907, the sōbu railway was nationalised, becoming part of the japanese government railway (jgr). after world war ii, the jgr became the japanese national railways (jnr). the station was a...
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fbbd2770d256c029860ba288430bdffc4d2ba92c
in comparison with general relativity, dynamic variables of
in comparison with general relativity, dynamic variables of metric-affine gravitation theory are both a pseudo-riemannian metric and a general linear connection on a world manifold x . metric-affine gravitation theory has been suggested as a natural generalization of einstein–cartan theory of gravity with torsion where...
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454a56dc6ce4b80d62331ac9d3344c8bdf0a3a8f
in comparison with general relativity, dynamic variables of
a curvature of a connection Γ and its torsion and non-metricity tensors. in particular, a metric-affine f(r) gravity, whose lagrangian is an arbitrary function of a scalar curvature r of Γ , is considered. a linear connection Γ is called the metric connection for a
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bed8080f04aa401f8842657d64700f788d820350
the metricity condition holds. a metric connection reads
the metricity condition holds. a metric connection reads for instance, the levi-civita connection in general relativity is a torsion-free metric connection. a metric connection is associated to a principal connection on a lorentz reduced subbundle f g x of the frame bundle f x corresponding to a section g of the quotie...
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2107a73a6c97d4d044f281a0e432b63683be2f5a
in metric-affine gravitation theory, in comparison with the
in metric-affine gravitation theory, in comparison with the einstein – cartan one, a question on a matter source of a non-metricity tensor arises. it is so called hypermomentum, e.g., a noether current of a scaling symmetry.
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