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3ff82733cefb7a9e0d3a1f2e08e2b90e2e3c92a8 | following the discovery of manichaean paintings in turfan, | following the discovery of manichaean paintings in turfan, art historian thomas w. arnold suggested that the manichaean tradition of illustrative bookmaking was the source of persian miniature painting style during the time of the safavid empire. arnold stated: "the only other religious art that could have produced the... | wikipedia |
92efeee4d9e98caeaf2d2ee596b33a18b5d2c66a | on the subject of mani's original paintings, zsuzsanna | on the subject of mani's original paintings, zsuzsanna gulácsi notes that the "paintings were created first in mid-third century mesopotamia with direct involvement from mani... and were later preserved by being copied and adapted to a wide variety of artistic and cultural norms, as the religion spread across the asian... | wikipedia |
1b1a4dde4a11eb7ebaf876978c7f515c7b177e6c | one of mani's primary beliefs was that the | one of mani's primary beliefs was that the arts (namely painting, calligraphy, and music) were of the same esteem as the divine spirit (middle persian: mihryazd), believing that the creation of art was comparable to god's creation of living forms, and therefore the experience of art was more of a divine act than any ot... | wikipedia |
25d14887f49c28974759b54600be3566c6290b10 | the original arzhang illustrated by mani has been | the original arzhang illustrated by mani has been lost and its exact content is unknown. however, it is known that its illustrations were of appreciable quality, and copies were preserved in the middle east as late as 1092 ad, when it is recorded that the library of ghazni held a copy. since the discovery of manichaean... | wikipedia |
747dc2a50ec389fb8ce16aacebe05ba263d54a81 | the arzhang (persian: ارژنگ, romanized: aržang / arzhang; | the arzhang (persian: ارژنگ, romanized: aržang / arzhang; coptic: eikōn; parthian: dw bwngʾhyg, meaning "worthy"), also known as the book of pictures, was one of the holy books of manichaeism. it was written and illustrated by its prophet, mani, in syriac, with later reproductions written in sogdian. it was unique as a... | wikipedia |
5be0c67e52aff7ff4270fb565741d2904453c2a2 | the origins of the mitochondrial processing peptidases are | the origins of the mitochondrial processing peptidases are thought to be prokaryotic in origin, possibly originating in the endosymbiont which developed into the mitochondrion, this hypothesis has been supported by the discovery of a bacterial signal peptidase in rickettsia, an organism thought to be a closely related ... | wikipedia |
2bad054dbef7dac18c88cb404e75e40efd0934c2 | the x-ray structures of yeast mpp, and a | the x-ray structures of yeast mpp, and a cleavage-deficient mpp with substrate bound, are available. the sequence around the scissile bond binds as a beta strand in such a way that the scissile bond aligns with the zinc binding site to allow nucleophilic attack by a zinc—coordinated water molecule on the carbonyl carbo... | wikipedia |
785431e471b6e741a6622f3b3284356a765d67fa | in most eukaryotes, the mpp consists of two | in most eukaryotes, the mpp consists of two subunits, an α and β subunit which bind together to form a heterodimeric complex. in humans these are the genes pmpca and pmpcb. the subunits of the mpp are highly conserved, and have shown to be interoperable between species, homologues to mpps are also found in eukaryotes w... | wikipedia |
8b8c4bfe6264fb6d14f44ae0985965a8eccfeeba | mitochondria import the majority of their proteins from | mitochondria import the majority of their proteins from the cell cytosol. in order to achieve this, many mitochondrial proteins encode a short targeting signal which directs them to the mitochondrion and through its preprotein translocase machinery. mitochondrial proteins which reach the innermost mitochondrial compart... | wikipedia |
610e45232e0f0808b4929a994841baa655009ccd | mitochondrial processing peptidase is an enzyme complex found | mitochondrial processing peptidase is an enzyme complex found in mitochondria which cleaves signal sequences from mitochondrial proteins. in humans this complex is composed of two subunits encoded by the genes pmpca, and pmpcb.the enzyme is also known as (ec 3.4.24.64, processing enhancing peptidase (for one of two sub... | wikipedia |
1ff9f69f2d0aec6038568162db39a293d54b9a84 | oxepin-coa hydrolase is an enzyme with systematic name | oxepin-coa hydrolase is an enzyme with systematic name 2-oxepin-2(3h)-ylideneacetyl-coa hydrolyase. this enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction the enzyme is present in bacteria escherichia coli. | wikipedia |
fde42823f3c94b0a3eadc0e8735dae77cda80c88 | oxepin-coa hydrolase (ec 3.7.1.16, paaz (gene)) is an | oxepin-coa hydrolase (ec 3.7.1.16, paaz (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2-oxepin-2(3h)-ylideneacetyl-coa hydrolyase. this enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction | wikipedia |
3084d65bac3c01e8ce5a7dd4df96b3489428f351 | the 2019–20 season was granada cf's 86th season | the 2019–20 season was granada cf's 86th season in existence and the club's first season back in the top flight of spanish football. in addition to the domestic league, granada participated in this season's edition of the copa del rey. the season was slated to cover a period from 1 july 2019 to 30 june 2020. it was ext... | wikipedia |
3b8cdc60ed3b084883fc9d179fb6f95d7e33d6d6 | the 2019–20 season was granada cf 's 86th | the 2019–20 season was granada cf 's 86th season in existence and the club's first season back in the top flight of spanish football. in addition to the domestic league, granada participated in this season's edition of the copa del rey. the season was slated to cover a period from 1 july 2019 to 30 june 2020. it was ex... | wikipedia |
20298a9eca790b2fc5da102fad96fe1c813f9084 | the 2020 season was sarawak united's 1st year | the 2020 season was sarawak united's 1st year in their history and also first season in the malaysia premier league following rebranding from selangor united fc. along with the league, the club also participated in the malaysia fa cup but was cancelled due to covid-19 pandemic. | wikipedia |
4b69ea5f88af6a493dbb180118e326a20a5a5021 | the 2020 season was sarawak united 's 1st | the 2020 season was sarawak united 's 1st year in their history and also first season in the malaysia premier league following rebranding from selangor united fc. along with the league, the club also participated in the malaysia fa cup but was cancelled due to covid-19 pandemic. | wikipedia |
a7658211b1c6b5b4a8035756e9dd882319ee511b | pandi geço (1913–1994) was an albanian geographer. he | pandi geço (1913–1994) was an albanian geographer. he was best known for his unique regionalization of albania into four physical-geographic regions, a regionalization proposed for the first time by him and still used today. he was also the author of the first albanian academic textbooks of geography. | wikipedia |
a9c61618337ae40887facf03705bd87ef700b47e | geço is credited for writing the first albanian | geço is credited for writing the first albanian geographic textbooks for universities, while his unique regionalization of albania is still used today. in honour of his scientific contribution to the albanian geography, the albanian association of geographers led by prof. arqile bërxholi bears the name "pandi geço" (al... | wikipedia |
f6300dcf1be9f8431afbc3bacc4c988c99c326d9 | geço held the title professor and published several | geço held the title professor and published several geographic academic textbooks, analyzing in detail the demographic evolution of the albanian urban and rural settlements, particularly the capital tirana. he was also involved in cultural exchanges with french scientific teams in albania due to his high academic profi... | wikipedia |
2dbfc755fdc003f2c18f7ec17f88497df475c3e5 | he also conducted scientific research and published several | he also conducted scientific research and published several articles concerning the regionalization of albania, climatology, demographics, urban geography, and economic geography. of particular importance is his study contemplations on the geographical regionalization of albania (albanian: mendime për rajonizimin gjeog... | wikipedia |
cafb4e1f0067639720fd663371f7a30c113ad544 | in 1951 he moved into the academic didactic | in 1951 he moved into the academic didactic system as professor of geography at the high pedagogical institute of tirana. from 1956 – 1959 he was a member of the department of geodesy in the faculty of civic engineering. | wikipedia |
039eb40c4044ae7feca7d1ad5be1d144d20fedbb | eventually he moved to tirana and from 1948 | eventually he moved to tirana and from 1948 until 1951 he worked in the first post-war albanian scientific institution, the institute of studies (albanian: instituti i studimeve), later called the institute of sciences (albanian: instituti i shkencave). | wikipedia |
7fc234a2f45560c1745a987daa7d3ed5d4fce654 | pandi geço was born in korçë, albania in | pandi geço was born in korçë, albania in 1913, the only son of niko geço and katerina ballauri. he received his primary education in his hometown, korçë, where he continued his secondary and tertiary education in french language at the albanian national lyceum. in 1935 he completed his studies in the lyceum and went to... | wikipedia |
d5380890737f1398850e07129c9a80724a9edf8b | pandi geço (1913 – 1994) was an albanian | pandi geço (1913 – 1994) was an albanian geographer. he was best known for his unique regionalization of albania into four physical-geographic regions, a regionalization proposed for the first time by him and still used today. he was also the author of the first albanian academic textbooks of geography. | wikipedia |
5ba00db64dd360520ed798aa3abf433f7e30edf0 | phillip mcgrath is a former northern irish football | phillip mcgrath is a former northern irish football player, who is now a foundation hub officer for the manchester united foundation, based at werneth school, stockport. he began his youth career at glenavon academy, making appearances for the northern ireland u-17 in 2008. he was signed by oldham in 2008, but spent mu... | wikipedia |
76167c896cf3a0b0904312d5131413702c89ac08 | in september 2008 he was called up for | in september 2008 he was called up for the under 17 northern ireland team. in september 2009 he was selected as a northern ireland standby player for the uefa under-19 championship qualifying round mini-tournament in bosnia & herzegovina | wikipedia |
ed45251bb4ad3101b9549ea81bd62fdb77bd262b | at the end of the 2010–11 season, he | at the end of the 2010–11 season, he was offered a new contract by oldham which was signed on 12 may 2011. however, in july he was injured again, with a second cruciate ligament injury to his right knee in twelve months. | wikipedia |
365ee3e79cd82d87059302455a9cb7ea1f0f7e7a | in april 2010, he was awarded a one-year | in april 2010, he was awarded a one-year professional contract by the club after his injury-ravaged season. in september 2010 he was injured again, and had an operation to repair an anterior cruciate knee ligament. it was expected that this injury would keep him out for the rest of the season but in early april 2011 he... | wikipedia |
c08deb7755c9c0ba8cb14758ad617bd50154d9f9 | he moved to oldham athletic in the summer | he moved to oldham athletic in the summer of 2008, joining the youth team on a two-year scholarship. his early career at the club was troubled by a succession of injuries. he was injured on international duty in his first year at the club, with damaged ankle ligaments keeping him out for three months. in 2009–10, he su... | wikipedia |
0bf4ac74985ea9e2845708dd94e2311c1eb7a8c5 | phillip mcgrath (born 7 april 1992) is a | phillip mcgrath (born 7 april 1992) is a former northern irish football player, who is now a foundation hub officer for the manchester united foundation, based at werneth school, stockport. he began his youth career at glenavon academy, making appearances for the northern ireland u-17 in 2008. he was signed by oldham i... | wikipedia |
8c2d5eb43ad59c6d79c57db9c850679caf3bfd42 | oliver chinganya is a zambian chartered statistician, chartered | oliver chinganya is a zambian chartered statistician, chartered scientist and a fellow of the royal statistical society. he currently serves as the director of african centre for statistics at un economic commission for africa (uneca). he is also serving as the vice president of the international statistical institute. | wikipedia |
a06afecd90d322e8f8c94140ea4f75b56d219d26 | he was born in livingstone, zambia. after graduating | he was born in livingstone, zambia. after graduating from secondary school, he joined the zambian statistics agency. in 1984, he enrolled in a training program sponsored by the un population fund. he earned the equivalent of a bachelor's degree from the eastern africa statistical training centre at the university of da... | wikipedia |
b9d9f7c7f9384ccb7915dbe9015f2e4788dee75b | oliver chinganya is a zambian chartered statistician (since | oliver chinganya is a zambian chartered statistician (since 1999), chartered scientist and a fellow of the royal statistical society. he currently serves as the director of african centre for statistics at un economic commission for africa (uneca). he is also serving as the vice president of the international statistic... | wikipedia |
4808fc82f4a53692ba5c2936e5bcc139d8ed6bcb | his research interests include the developmental biology of | his research interests include the developmental biology of marine invertebrates and in particular the evolution of gastrulation. he has published widely in this area and has been the holder of grants from the national science foundation and the national institutes of health, with his overall grants totaling $1,384,620... | wikipedia |
30e4842adff8f3714850570ee61b9b8191570610 | he has worked as a postdoctoral fellow, research | he has worked as a postdoctoral fellow, research associate and assistant professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at the department of biochemistry and molecular biology at the university of texas' m.d. anderson cancer center, and later went on to serve as an assistant professor of zoology and then associate pro... | wikipedia |
03c64a105c49dd5908309c6cad9b06d63ff15bc6 | wikramanayake was born in colombo, sri lanka, and | wikramanayake was born in colombo, sri lanka, and like his brothers arittha r wikramanayake and eric wikramanayake, father elanga wikramanayake, grandfather (senator e. b. wikramanayake, minister of justice) and great grandfather he was educated at s. thomas' college, mt lavinia sri lanka. wikramanayake represented the... | wikipedia |
e4d99abd4f326e0f000c0393d8e8a0a0c7d3b305 | pancreatic ribonuclease family is a superfamily of pyrimidine-specific | pancreatic ribonuclease family is a superfamily of pyrimidine-specific endonucleases found in high quantity in the pancreas of certain mammals and of some reptiles. specifically, the enzymes are involved in endonucleolytic cleavage of 3'-phosphomononucleotides and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in c-p or u-p with 2'... | wikipedia |
fc465198a5f4eb9b343019f9db1edfe778ca535d | two pancreatic ribonucleases isolated from the oocytes of | two pancreatic ribonucleases isolated from the oocytes of the northern leopard frog - amphinase and ranpirnase - are not inhibited by ri and show differential cytotoxicity against tumor cells. ranpirnase was studied in a phase iii clinical trial as a treatment candidate for mesothelioma, but the trial did not demonstra... | wikipedia |
dcf4af5be7248ac7f05348591da9af0fe098db60 | some members of the pancreatic ribonuclease family have | some members of the pancreatic ribonuclease family have cytotoxic effects. mammalian cells are protected from these effects due to their extremely high affinity for ribonuclease inhibitor (ri), which protects cellular rna from degradation by pancreatic ribonucleases. pancreatic ribonucleases that are not inhibited by r... | wikipedia |
061578ed5787a89d87a1e9c01372100f2734c61f | other proteins belonging to the pancreatic ribonuclease superfamily | other proteins belonging to the pancreatic ribonuclease superfamily include: bovine seminal vesicle and brain ribonucleases; kidney non-secretory ribonucleases; liver-type ribonucleases; angiogenin, which induces vascularisation of normal and malignant tissues; eosinophil cationic protein, a cytotoxin and helminthotoxi... | wikipedia |
e1c4c19926d1feff939017b945c0884baffc1bc5 | bovine pancreatic ribonuclease is the best-studied member of | bovine pancreatic ribonuclease is the best-studied member of the family and has served as a model system in work related to protein folding, disulfide bond formation, protein crystallography and spectroscopy, and protein dynamics. the human genome contains 8 genes that share the structure and function with bovine pancr... | wikipedia |
1de5a024c04ea562c346f91821696a527313f934 | specifically, the enzymes are involved in endonucleolytic cleavage | specifically, the enzymes are involved in endonucleolytic cleavage of 3'-phosphomono nucleotides and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in c-p or u-p with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates. ribonuclease can unwind the rna helix by complexing with single-stranded rna; the complex arises by an extended multi-site catio... | wikipedia |
3f4056c5c196ad18e28c8c7d0674f4c34975f140 | pancreatic ribonuclease family (ec 4.6.1.18, rnase, rnase i, | pancreatic ribonuclease family (ec 4.6.1.18, rnase, rnase i, rnase a, pancreatic rnase, ribonuclease i, endoribonuclease i, ribonucleic phosphatase, alkaline ribonuclease, ribonuclease, gene s glycoproteins, ceratitis capitata alkaline ribonuclease, slsg glycoproteins, gene s locus-specific glycoproteins, s-genotype-as... | wikipedia |
f2fcb50b324c0dcb650b36aede2dd4390116bb53 | alex ritchie (1935-2023) was a palaeontologist at the | alex ritchie (1935-2023) was a palaeontologist at the australian museum in sydney and the australian national university in canberra. he was a member of the antarctic expedition that discovered important sites of fossil fish in antarctica, including mount ritchie, which is named after him. | wikipedia |
567ae7d82b6ec3d331826260abceb0d21758de3b | during the 1980s, ritchie clashed with creationist, religious | during the 1980s, ritchie clashed with creationist, religious fanatics who believed the world was created in seven days, who wanted to get have their beliefs taught in schools. ritchie was one of many scientists who debunked their beliefs. | wikipedia |
4a71769dfeae53ce65e3f3db1a90a7d8cea5ca0f | in 1993, ritchie led an expedition to canowindra, | in 1993, ritchie led an expedition to canowindra, new south wales, where roadwork in 1955 had uncovered a large rock slab covered with unusual impressions. the expedition removed 70 tonnes of rock to uncover over 3,000 devonian fish fossils, some of which had never been seen before. specimens included fish with lungs a... | wikipedia |
14cb8f88e3e608b0cf14576ffa8934501255e484 | ritchie kept 16 mm film footage of the | ritchie kept 16 mm film footage of the expedition which lay on a shelf at his home in canberra for many years, but it was unwatched because he did not have the equipment to view it. in 2018 he took it to the national film and sound archive in canberra, which had the equipment, and showed it in its 250-seat arc cinema. | wikipedia |
f8c92ef701b86fb446389753eb2ebdbe7000019f | in 1970-1971, ritchie was a member of the | in 1970-1971, ritchie was a member of the victoria university of wellington antarctic expedition. the skelton neve area was known to have fossils, but earlier finds were fragmentary. the university sent a group of specialist to collect as many well-preserved fossils as they could find. in particular, ritchie searched f... | wikipedia |
f19705fa0d7ad1b0a8b7f1c8222720a0c04ce108 | alex ritchie was born in scotland in 1935. | alex ritchie was born in scotland in 1935. his family was poor and he would scavenge for coal. one day he came across a fossil, which became a lifelong passion. he emigrated to australia in 1968, and took up a position at the australian museum in sydney. | wikipedia |
f2fcb50b324c0dcb650b36aede2dd4390116bb53 | alex ritchie (1935-2023) was a palaeontologist at the | alex ritchie (1935-2023) was a palaeontologist at the australian museum in sydney and the australian national university in canberra. he was a member of the antarctic expedition that discovered important sites of fossil fish in antarctica, including mount ritchie, which is named after him. | wikipedia |
831d421dc5baf5923260742828535eb6acda0b50 | dr. patrick stephen herendeen is an american botanist | dr. patrick stephen herendeen is an american botanist with expertise in paleobotany and evolutionary biology of cretaceous age fossil plants. he is the senior director of systematics and evolutionary biology and senior scientist at the chicago botanic garden and teaches at northwestern university. herendeen is the pres... | wikipedia |
9fbbdaad79416354845ff223a35628e064de8959 | dr. patrick stephen herendeen (born 1959) is an | dr. patrick stephen herendeen (born 1959) is an american botanist with expertise in paleobotany and evolutionary biology of cretaceous age fossil plants. he is the senior director of systematics and evolutionary biology and senior scientist at the chicago botanic garden and teaches at northwestern university. herendeen... | wikipedia |
0c0af687f3a67e1b0ad1eaf87c13aec9c30f6858 | on 31 january 2006, he was involved in | on 31 january 2006, he was involved in a car crash whilst on his way to swindon town 's game with walsall. he was later fined £1,200, had six points put on his licence, and received a six-month driving ban for the incident. | wikipedia |
86a588b5f29542456d11091be778481935aa8d77 | "he had an opportunity, we gave him plenty | "he had an opportunity, we gave him plenty of games. albert's got a great left foot and he crosses the ball well but with the position we're in we need people who are going to work hard and graft and maybe albert's not that type of player." | wikipedia |
69f438dec01e55bbdf33c85bbe1345f487d93690 | "when he came here for the first couple | "when he came here for the first couple of weeks on trial he looked as if he had something really different. he's got that explosive pace, he can cross a ball with his left foot. they've taken him up there and seen the same thing but we've never seen it since really from albert. that's why we're not going to wait any l... | wikipedia |
3f341e1023de4577ca5440c8bdd0dcde6d576b2d | he played a further four games for his | he played a further four games for his country, and despite wishing to put his club career ahead of his international career, he earned another cap on 5 september 2010, when he appeared for sierra leone in a 1–1 draw with egypt in a 2012 africa cup of nations qualification match in cairo. | wikipedia |
89b8fccc177f676fe3974374fe47d39ba702b2ed | jarrett was invited to make his international debut | jarrett was invited to make his international debut for sierra leone national team in october 2006 in a 2008 africa cup of nations qualifier. however, he turned down this invitation along with a further one in march 2007. | wikipedia |
1b9de8f88720d5f89af615a87907d172f217f9ea | after two years at bromley, jarrett signed for | after two years at bromley, jarrett signed for sutton united ahead of the 2014/15 season. after making just one appearance in the sutton united first team, he made a return to dulwich hamlet of the isthmian league premier division, making his debut as a substitute on 12 november 2014 against maidstone united, some 12 y... | wikipedia |
d53223e52386c58cedb546ac675e0ba21a297be4 | in september 2011, he joined league two port | in september 2011, he joined league two port vale on a trial basis, but was not offered a deal. in november 2011, he linked up with lewes, debuting in their 1–0 defeat at east thurrock united on 22 november. on 27 january 2012, he joined bromley after impressing in a friendly for them against a queens park rangers deve... | wikipedia |
d3480197fa7dbc273fe0dd68555e9725f3c12467 | on 29 june 2010, jarrett agreed to join | on 29 june 2010, jarrett agreed to join lincoln city on a one-year deal. he made 26 appearances for the club in 2010–11, and his goal against crewe at sincil bank earned the club their first home point of the season, whilst he also scored the only goal of the club's fa cup first round clash with nuneaton town. in febru... | wikipedia |
1a6661dcc7b759855bcc2ea9dd0a0b91cf3710c9 | he signed a three-month contract with barnet in | he signed a three-month contract with barnet in july 2009. following the expiry of this deal he signed a new two-year contract with the club. he scored the only goal for the bees in a final day encounter with rochdale at underhill, this goal guaranteed the club their football league survival, though grimsby town 's def... | wikipedia |
79cae9b6f35c93489f00699b6dbf42cc904ffcb0 | he spent august 2008 on trial at yeovil | he spent august 2008 on trial at yeovil town. he then joined gillingham, initially on trial, before signing a one-month contract with the club on 18 september 2008, and making his debut as a substitute in a home win over port vale on 27 september. he claimed to be attracted to manager mark stimson 's attacking style. a... | wikipedia |
252eeaafe4f82fd4f4ed037e28777c3eab47d73c | on being made available for a free transfer | on being made available for a free transfer by brighton at the end of the 2005–06 season, jarrett went on trial at watford. after impressing in several pre-season friendlies, he was signed on a one-year deal in august 2006. jarrett made one premier league appearance for watford, coming on as a substitute for tommy smit... | wikipedia |
5e0f1057649620d30f5c2abe178c6c0895941d79 | he missed the start of the 2005–06 campaign | he missed the start of the 2005–06 campaign with a foot injury. upon his recovery he joined swindon town on a one-month loan deal on 19 january 2006, making his debut for the club two days later in a 4–2 victory over afc bournemouth. having made one start and three substitute appearances in his initial month at the clu... | wikipedia |
cb8faae931ebe7bc65e63f56dad1bf054a46c7e1 | in august 2004 he signed a three-year deal | in august 2004 he signed a three-year deal with championship team brighton & hove albion, having impressed on a trial basis. he scored one goal against crewe alexandra, but soon fell out of the first team picture. in march 2005 he was loaned out to conference national team stevenage borough, where he made four appearan... | wikipedia |
6208173db24bb5622b85eb64d28277c4af96c9a1 | during the 2002–03 season, he was spotted by | during the 2002–03 season, he was spotted by wimbledon whilst playing for dulwich hamlet in the fa youth cup, and was offered a place in the dons academy set-up. he played ten games for the dons in 2003–04, but was released at the end of the season. | wikipedia |
e5f3d798bde30a1f7ecbfc681c02275d6cdb2efb | phylogenetic comparative methods (pcms) use information on the | phylogenetic comparative methods (pcms) use information on the historical relationships of lineages (phylogenies) to test evolutionary hypotheses. the comparative method has a long history in evolutionary biology; indeed, charles darwin used differences and similarities between species as a major source of evidence in ... | wikipedia |
c05140d00a0eff0b3dd2218b2289b31074884db1 | martins and garland proposed in 1991 that one | martins and garland proposed in 1991 that one way to account for phylogenetic relations when conducting statistical analyses was to use computer simulations to create many data sets that are consistent with the null hypothesis under test (e.g., no correlation between two traits, no difference between two ecologically d... | wikipedia |
760174245996f228adce26c38a8e0d0d05073bf3 | pgls can only be applied to questions where | pgls can only be applied to questions where the dependent variable is continuously distributed; however, the phylogenetic tree can also be incorporated into the residual distribution of generalized linear models, making it possible to generalize the approach to a broader set of distributions for the response. | wikipedia |
298c674346984a89c4a55bb6c645d7f8000e1ed0 | where v is a matrix of expected variance | where v is a matrix of expected variance and covariance of the residuals given an evolutionary model and a phylogenetic tree. therefore, it is the structure of residuals and not the variables themselves that show phylogenetic signal. this has long been a source of confusion in the scientific literature. a number of mod... | wikipedia |
1aad25d8201a88e7bdad9d945a7a6a0ea30b14fc | probably the most commonly used pcm is phylogenetic | probably the most commonly used pcm is phylogenetic generalized least squares (pgls). this approach is used to test whether there is a relationship between two (or more) variables while accounting for the fact that lineage are not independent. the method is a special case of generalized least squares (gls) and as such ... | wikipedia |
2d336d91142abb95c5b976238cb6cffda64fb87b | the algorithm involves computing values at internal nodes | the algorithm involves computing values at internal nodes as an intermediate step, but they are generally not used for inferences by themselves. an exception occurs for the basal (root) node, which can be interpreted as an estimate of the ancestral value for the entire tree (assuming that no directional evolutionary tr... | wikipedia |
8acd4fec62f3fca1e74bcd549ae540a96a212ffc | felsenstein proposed the first general statistical method in | felsenstein proposed the first general statistical method in 1985 for incorporating phylogenetic information, i.e., the first that could use any arbitrary topology (branching order) and a specified set of branch lengths. the method is now recognized as an algorithm that implements a special case of what are termed phyl... | wikipedia |
bee032161feec6ea7b248cd5fbca6fadda14c7ac | phylogenetic comparative approaches can complement other ways of | phylogenetic comparative approaches can complement other ways of studying adaptation, such as studying natural populations, experimental studies, and mathematical models. interspecific comparisons allow researchers to assess the generality of evolutionary phenomena by considering independent evolutionary events. such a... | wikipedia |
79ea128ba79cda08b7bf270a7a4f43a157802b9f | pcms can generally be divided into two types | pcms can generally be divided into two types of approaches: those that infer the evolutionary history of some character (phenotypic or genetic) across a phylogeny and those that infer the process of evolutionary branching itself (diversification rates), though there are some approaches that do both simultaneously. typi... | wikipedia |
02e69c5971512477bc3ccb536187bdceda8e930c | phylogenetic comparative methods (pcms) use information on the | phylogenetic comparative methods (pcms) use information on the historical relationships of lineages (phylogenies) to test evolutionary hypotheses. the comparative method has a long history in evolutionary biology; indeed, charles darwin used differences and similarities between species as a major source of evidence in ... | wikipedia |
07becfd055d6b97585dd4180b683c0049edfd0e9 | the 2018–19 efl league two (referred to as | the 2018–19 efl league two (referred to as the sky bet league two for sponsorship reasons) was the 15th season of football league two under its current title and the 26th season under its current league division format. | wikipedia |
604c2d0cad105f5ccaa8e3b98399b7c0ef14db6a | peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase is an enzyme with systematic name | peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase is an enzyme with systematic name peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine amidohydrolase. this enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction this enzyme contributes to virulence of helicobacter pylori, listeria monocytogenes and streptococcus suis. | wikipedia |
e75be0fa36dc62f789c815bfe62ef90131445e0f | peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (ec 3.5.1.104, hp310, pgda, sppgda, bc1960, | peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (ec 3.5.1.104, hp310, pgda, sppgda, bc1960, peptidoglycan deacetylase, n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase, peptidoglycan glcnac deacetylase, peptidoglycan n-acetylglucosamine deacetylase, pg n-deacetylase) is an enzyme with systematic name peptidoglycan-n-acetylglucosamine ami... | wikipedia |
58aa1b418232bdc154ef94751958fae7fabb1beb | peter john diggle, is a british statistician. he | peter john diggle, is a british statistician. he holds concurrent appointments with the faculty of health and medicine at lancaster university, and the institute of infection and global health at the university of liverpool. from 2004 to 2008 he was an epsrc senior research fellow. he is one of the founding co-editors ... | wikipedia |
f29663f6761ef9712f5b4d08db299228e7c1bc2e | diggle's main methodological research interests are in spatial | diggle's main methodological research interests are in spatial statistics, longitudinal data analysis and environmental epidemiology. most of his research is motivated by applications in the biomedical, clinical or health sciences. diggle has a particular interest in real-time health surveillance and in tropical diseas... | wikipedia |
f54cff0889e31d8593b8bb9bf842f86088d8b986 | he worked in the csiro division for mathematics | he worked in the csiro division for mathematics and statistics in australia. he started as a senior research scientist from 1985 – 1986. then, from 1986 – 1987, he became a chief research scientist until his promotion to chief of division from 1987 – 1988. from 1988 – 2007, he became a professor of statistics at lancas... | wikipedia |
ae85d541ad5b2a2df0c366fb34cca3809f80a1ea | spatial statistics was still a relatively new field | spatial statistics was still a relatively new field in the 70s. peter took part in organising conferences for this field. virtually everyone in the country who worked in spatial statistics (between 30 – 50 people) would attend these conferences in newcastle. | wikipedia |
78aa405c46d3e1f6b7e6c5ff094fc182c7a2b915 | from 1974 to 1983, peter held a lectureship | from 1974 to 1983, peter held a lectureship at newcastle university for statistics before becoming a reader for the duration of 1984. while at newcastle, he went under robin plackett ’s wing, whose obituary he wrote. | wikipedia |
e3fa87ce750b4112bed9b227d1846d87bfb11d34 | he matriculated at the university of oxford and | he matriculated at the university of oxford and in 1973, gained his masters in statistics, by thesis "contagion and allied processes" (m.sc., 1973). after completion of his masters, diggle enrolled in a phd programme at newcastle-upon-tyne, where he gained his doctorate in 1977 in statistics by thesis, with the researc... | wikipedia |
f36acb5b78bbb0580584d1844624e7118aa56042 | diggle originally attended edinburgh university to study mathematics, | diggle originally attended edinburgh university to study mathematics, but halfway through, he was transferred to the university of liverpool, where he studied "computational and statistical science" (b.sc. 1972). under the tutelage of julian besag, he began to gain an interest in statistics. | wikipedia |
7098515439c5dc5a799c3837e2d082aa8e81cb3b | peter john diggle, (born 24 february 1950, in | peter john diggle, (born 24 february 1950, in lancashire, england) is a british statistician. he holds concurrent appointments with the faculty of health and medicine at lancaster university, and the institute of infection and global health at the university of liverpool. from 2004 to 2008 he was an epsrc senior resear... | wikipedia |
5601b3b8d1422aa4ae23fd6a5dacf5e966eb35ee | arsi piispanen is a finnish professional ice hockey | arsi piispanen is a finnish professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for ik oskarshamn in the swedish hockey league (shl). he was selected by the columbus blue jackets in the fifth round, 138th overall, of the 2003 nhl entry draft. he previously played with hpk of the finnish liiga before joining oskarshamn. | wikipedia |
0a3c81fbea09913376589947ff7d2ec1b6e3aa0d | arsi piispanen (born, 25 july 1985) is a | arsi piispanen (born, 25 july 1985) is a finnish professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for ik oskarshamn in the swedish hockey league (shl). he was selected by the columbus blue jackets in the fifth round, 138th overall, of the 2003 nhl entry draft. | wikipedia |
5d93a9b3581ad156dd3de263088b3694ecaa6f33 | with his playing days over, dingle returned to | with his playing days over, dingle returned to steamboat springs and became the head coach for the steamboat wranglers, a local junior team. though he kept the job for only one season, he remained with the club as a player development coach while also acting as a director of youth hockey for steamboat springs. | wikipedia |
8470885965cde9e3cf803363e486d5570893e118 | in 2011, dingle signed on with sg cortina | in 2011, dingle signed on with sg cortina and immediately became one of the team's top scorers. he led the club with 21 goals (tied) and continued to anchor the top line for four years. after the club missed the postseason in 2015, dingle headed to scotland and played two years for the fife flyers. he finished second o... | wikipedia |
1f6d3f878ad2af4a38b15109a70d17f66aa8d06d | for his first full year as a professional, | for his first full year as a professional, dingle spent most of his time in the echl. he did receive a brief callup to the portland pirates but it wasn't until the anaheim ducks changed their affiliation to the iowa chops that he became an ahl regular. dingle spent two full seasons playing aaa-hockey but he never manag... | wikipedia |
d4d96cd631f90eed893f3c6c8679a41f59dc533e | dingle played three seasons of junior hockey in | dingle played three seasons of junior hockey in the ushl. though he was limited to just 38 games in 2004, he averaged nearly a point per game while helping the tri-city storm win a regular season title and march all the way to the clark cup finals. the following season, he joined the ice hockey team at denver and provi... | wikipedia |
8fd6641062766d5d10278e5367f5f6580608a5e0 | michel joseph dumas is a canadian former ice | michel joseph dumas is a canadian former ice hockey goaltender and chief amateur scout for the chicago blackhawks. dumas played eight games in the national hockey league with chicago during the 1974–75 and 1976–77 seasons. he spent most of his playing career, which lasted from 1969 to 1977, with the dallas black hawks ... | wikipedia |
4d6026695ef9db88138938ec8907c2bd9d6cd6bc | michel joseph dumas (born july 8, 1949) is | michel joseph dumas (born july 8, 1949) is a canadian former ice hockey goaltender and chief amateur scout for the chicago blackhawks. dumas played eight games in the national hockey league with chicago during the 1974–75 and 1976–77 seasons. he spent most of his playing career, which lasted from 1969 to 1977, with the... | wikipedia |
90b65009af58926380c0db08c9a8d6155e27cdb8 | matsuo station opened on 25 february 1898 as | matsuo station opened on 25 february 1898 as a station on the sōbu railway for both passenger and freight operations. on 1 september 1907, the sōbu railway was nationalised, becoming part of the japanese government railway (jgr). after world war ii, the jgr became the japanese national railways (jnr). the station was a... | wikipedia |
fbbd2770d256c029860ba288430bdffc4d2ba92c | in comparison with general relativity, dynamic variables of | in comparison with general relativity, dynamic variables of metric-affine gravitation theory are both a pseudo-riemannian metric and a general linear connection on a world manifold x . metric-affine gravitation theory has been suggested as a natural generalization of einstein–cartan theory of gravity with torsion where... | wikipedia |
454a56dc6ce4b80d62331ac9d3344c8bdf0a3a8f | in comparison with general relativity, dynamic variables of | a curvature of a connection Γ and its torsion and non-metricity tensors. in particular, a metric-affine f(r) gravity, whose lagrangian is an arbitrary function of a scalar curvature r of Γ , is considered. a linear connection Γ is called the metric connection for a | wikipedia |
bed8080f04aa401f8842657d64700f788d820350 | the metricity condition holds. a metric connection reads | the metricity condition holds. a metric connection reads for instance, the levi-civita connection in general relativity is a torsion-free metric connection. a metric connection is associated to a principal connection on a lorentz reduced subbundle f g x of the frame bundle f x corresponding to a section g of the quotie... | wikipedia |
2107a73a6c97d4d044f281a0e432b63683be2f5a | in metric-affine gravitation theory, in comparison with the | in metric-affine gravitation theory, in comparison with the einstein – cartan one, a question on a matter source of a non-metricity tensor arises. it is so called hypermomentum, e.g., a noether current of a scaling symmetry. | wikipedia |
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