id
stringlengths
40
40
title
stringlengths
15
120
text
stringlengths
41
3.14k
source
stringclasses
2 values
1eea1a22b40de03e75d82cfba2ae3e31f1dc8bbd
define the "standard blue vectors" as the a
define the "standard blue vectors" as the a 5 {\displaystyle a_{5}} -orbit of the vector (2, 0, 0) {\displaystyle (2,0,0)}. define the "standard yellow vectors" as the a 5 {\displaystyle a_{5}} -orbit of the vector (1, 1, 1) {\displaystyle (1,1,1)}. define the "standard red vectors" as the a 5 {\displaystyle a_{5}} -or...
wikipedia
545c6ec0a08d408bbea1ee7936be8dca7c7ad76f
let φ {\displaystyle \varphi } denote the golden
let φ {\displaystyle \varphi } denote the golden ratio and let h 3 {\displaystyle h_{3}} denote the symmetry group of the configuration of vectors (0, ± φ, ± 1) {\displaystyle (0,\pm \varphi,\pm 1)}, (± φ, ± 1, 0) {\displaystyle (\pm \varphi,\pm 1,0)}, and (± 1, 0, ± φ) {\displaystyle (\pm 1,0,\pm \varphi)}. the group ...
wikipedia
34cb5bfda8d17144e34246022510357332799ff8
the strut lengths follow a mathematical pattern: for
the strut lengths follow a mathematical pattern: for any color, there exists lengths such that they increase by a constant factor of approximately 1.618, a number that is yield of what is called the “ golden ratio " which is represented by greek letter phi (φ {\displaystyle \varphi } or ϕ {\displaystyle \phi }). the go...
wikipedia
5fb313ce77d477bb17c5d9b3cf6ce9ded587d3e5
among other places, the word zome comes from
among other places, the word zome comes from the term zone. the zome system allows no more than 61 zones. the cross-sectional shapes correspond to colors, and in turn these correspond to zone colors. hence the zome system has 15 blue zones, 10 yellow zones, 6 red zones, and 30 green zones. two shapes are associated wit...
wikipedia
7347fa9f8c14362196171208eb8e9cf4b15bddd3
at their midpoints, each of the yellow and
at their midpoints, each of the yellow and red struts has a twist where the cross-sectional shape reverses. this design feature forces the connector nodes on the ends of the strut to have the same orientation. similarly, the cross section of the blue strut is a non-square rectangle, again ensuring that the two nodes on...
wikipedia
a61ee4551f015a8438b682ca4834fce7e2f15eb1
the color of a zometool strut is associated
the color of a zometool strut is associated with its cross section and also with the shape of the hole of the connector node in which it fits. each blue strut has a rectangular cross section, each yellow strut has a triangular cross section, and each red strut has a pentagonal cross section. the cross section of a gree...
wikipedia
eafaf1d14320ffdb6e518554643648b65297fb1e
in the years since 1992, zometool has extended
in the years since 1992, zometool has extended its product line, though the basic design of the connector node has not changed so all parts to date are compatible with each-other. from 1992 until 2000, zometool produced kits with connector nodes and blue, yellow, and red struts. in 2000, zometool introduced green strut...
wikipedia
5ad8db0bc994fc93bf830f75e22f3b623f54dbcd
the zometool plastic construction set toy is produced
the zometool plastic construction set toy is produced by a privately owned company of the same name, based outside of longmont, colorado, and which evolved out of baer's company zomeworks. its elements consist of small connector nodes and struts of various colors. the overall shape of a connector node is that of a non-...
wikipedia
9a2a626f154927d0a1c27df215d0fd6d4e7f6de1
zometool is a construction set toy that had
zometool is a construction set toy that had been created by a collaboration of steve baer (the creator of zome architecture), artist clark richert, paul hildebrandt (the present ceo of zometool), and co-inventor marc pelletier. it is manufactured by zometool, inc. according to the company, zometool was primarily design...
wikipedia
6434ae20217ad59214ad8c2b1da2fa28847ac7f8
koyamatsu made his official debut for nagoya grampus
koyamatsu made his official debut for nagoya grampus in the j. league division 1 on 7 march 2015 (jst) against matsumoto yamaga fc by scoring a goal, which was his premiere goal as a j league football player as well. he also started the match against ventforet kofu in yamanashi chuo bank stadium in kofu, japan on 14 ma...
wikipedia
e8f974206e05d48c4570cf9de339067b9acf6f84
tomoya koyamatsu (小屋松 知哉, koyamatsu tomoya, born 24
tomoya koyamatsu (小屋松 知哉, koyamatsu tomoya, born 24 april 1995 in kumiyama, kyoto) is a japanese professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or a winger for j1 league club kashiwa reysol.
wikipedia
d968a9c6083d579a8f08fab35dff3622db8c6566
he was made a fellow of the royal
he was made a fellow of the royal society in 1949, and from 1956 to 1960 he served as a member of the scientific advisory council. he also served on the royal society council until 1958, and was elected its vice president in 1961, a position he held until 1964. in 1959 he was made a cbe and delivered the royal society'...
wikipedia
510265f4a3b0745a4a8a0bf39c74e8df55c15194
he retired from the biochemistry department in 1968,
he retired from the biochemistry department in 1968, staying as a guest researcher until 1972 when due to the poor state of the institute he was asked to become the director again, which he did until 1975 when the institute was forced to close. from then until 1989 he worked in an honorary position at the mrc clinical ...
wikipedia
fda4b8279832b3ec6e6f74f3972e1afbd4e88928
in 1928 he was appointed as a biochemist
in 1928 he was appointed as a biochemist at the institute's serum and vaccine department north of london, where in 1930 he successfully immunised a horse against poliomyelitis. he attended the 1929 international physiological congress in boston where he met several distinguished scientists including walter goebel and m...
wikipedia
78fb21440ec25ec22fc0cd559a489c2c7ecfcd71
he initially worked with dr robert robison identifying
he initially worked with dr robert robison identifying the structure of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase discovered by arthur harden and william john young. he succeeded in doing this, and studies on esters made up a large chunk of his phd thesis. in 1925 he attended a course on organic microanalysis at the university of gr...
wikipedia
a9a7da486d299f90334fc73153be6cecafe368dd
after the discovery of insulin in 1922 morgan
after the discovery of insulin in 1922 morgan became interested in medicinal chemistry, and he applied to west ham municipal college, where he studied for his master of science part-time while still working for the gas light and coke company. he finished his degree in 1925, and published his first paper in the journal ...
wikipedia
d9f54761102a4e9c7f5efa0a7f5db28929ddff03
he was demobilised in 1919 and offered a
he was demobilised in 1919 and offered a government grant to study at university, but his demobilisation came too late in the year for him to start his chemistry degree then. instead he began his studies in 1920 at east london college. the degree examinations at the time were held after the summer holiday rather than b...
wikipedia
010d93dcb659ef208737c0ea8bee583b913d1978
aware that he would be drafted into the
aware that he would be drafted into the military on his 18th birthday, morgan instead joined early so that he could pick which branch to serve in. he picked the royal navy, and due to his experience working with chemicals he was appointed to hms president, producing chemicals and equipment for the navy, including smoke...
wikipedia
6d8211a217fc02a0d365e43c6295e381c3875f76
he was born in ilford to walter morgan,
he was born in ilford to walter morgan, a solicitor's clerk at the royal courts of justice and his wife anne. he was barred from attending primary school for a year after a ringworm infection on his head; the treatment, irradiation, caused hair to fall out, and his parents refused to sign the waiver absolving the healt...
wikipedia
3de294efc7f4a75b9d5b2f60bd88a777555c4a53
walter thomas james morgan cbe frs (5 october
walter thomas james morgan cbe frs (5 october 1900 – 10 february 2003) was a british biochemist noted for his work on the immunochemistry of antigens and described as 'one of the pioneers of immunochemistry'.
wikipedia
c572cd6b7e47237605366a102498e5faa955c610
joel eriksson ek is a swedish professional ice
joel eriksson ek is a swedish professional ice hockey centre for the minnesota wild of the national hockey league (nhl). born and raised in sweden, eriksson ek played junior hockey for färjestad bk in the j18 elit and j20 nationell league. he made his professional debut as a teenager with färjestad bk during the 2014–1...
wikipedia
53614e17c75e953827af2f58295afc08885fa9e1
described by jeff marek as an aggressive offensive
described by jeff marek as an aggressive offensive threat, eriksson ek models his game after former nhl player peter forsberg. after being drafted by the wild, assistant general manager brent flahr cited his skills as a two-way player as the main reason for drafting him. nhl director of european scouting goran stubb de...
wikipedia
1e97caf6c010b834849e8fb891a4e564cda97213
internationally, eriksson ek has represented his home country
internationally, eriksson ek has represented his home country of sweden at both the junior and senior levels. he first played with the sweden men's national under-18 ice hockey team at the 2014 world u-17 hockey challenge and 2014 ivan hlinka memorial tournament, although the team failed to medal both times. eriksson e...
wikipedia
bd2a60f6c2e8b4352d2caa603d739d3f5a016c06
eriksson ek began the 2023–24 season strong by
eriksson ek began the 2023–24 season strong by tallying eight goals and 14 points to lead the team in scoring. however, the wild began the season with one of their worst starts in franchise history as they went 5–10–4 over their first 20 games. on 10 november, during a game against the buffalo sabres, eriksson ek becam...
wikipedia
945654c386f0a294db479e8192f30a72967e52dc
injuries to foligno and greenway resulted in the
injuries to foligno and greenway resulted in the greef line being split up for the first month of the 2022–23 season. although eriksson ek and foligno started playing alongside winger ryan reaves in late-november, the greef line was shortly thereafter reunited once greenway was healthy. over the next eight games, eriks...
wikipedia
c846580dd26f033957ae5579368694877dfad82f
eriksson ek remained the wild's top line centre
eriksson ek remained the wild's top line centre for the 2021–22 season but swapped foligno and greenway for kirill kaprizov and mats zuccarello. on 20 october 2021, eriksson ek recorded his first career nhl hat-trick in a 6–5 win over the winnipeg jets. his efforts helped the wild start the season with a 5–3–0 record. ...
wikipedia
5d4f6a057ab7b05815bb47e727d5bdc0cd835e5c
eriksson ek remained the wild's top line centre
6–2 win over the blues in game 2 as he scored two goals and added one assist. he finished the series with a career-high three goals and two assists over six games and was one of only two wild players to score over one goal. his efforts were also recognized by the professional hockey writers' association as he placed se...
wikipedia
d9572dca7e6ae7019ffeb3cd84244378c51aa87b
following the 2019–20 season, the wild lost veteran
following the 2019–20 season, the wild lost veteran centermen mikko koivu and eric staal, which resulted in eriksson ek stepping into a larger role as the team's first-line centre. as the wild's top centerman, eriksson ek started the season with three goals over five games and had goals in consecutive games for the fir...
wikipedia
fcafc44877c5809f2e4606c429d31a8276a6fa19
despite the 2019–20 season being cut short due
despite the 2019–20 season being cut short due to the covid-19 pandemic, eriksson ek set new career highs in goals and assists over 62 games. he tallied two goals and 10 assists for 12 points through the first 30 games of the season before suffering an upper-body injury during a game against the philadelphia flyers on ...
wikipedia
8b6782db62646009a47f37681b00363afcc457a4
prior to the start of the 2018–19 season,
prior to the start of the 2018–19 season, eriksson ek was expected to play on a line with jordan greenway and charlie coyle. however, an early season lower-body injury kept him out of the lineup for six games starting on 11 october. as greenway had been reassigned to the ahl prior to eriksson ek's reactivation from inj...
wikipedia
c56adcbda592098edc32e96fee2bf44b8094972e
prior to the start of the 2018–19 season,
as a second-line center between kunin and greenway. the trio of eriksson ek, kunin, and greenway were dubbed the geek square by the media as a result of their last name initials. he finished the regular season with a career-high seven goals and 14 points through 58 games. on 21 august, eriksson ek signed a two-year, $...
wikipedia
c836bec25b11b24b846ac975d423ea07efb44335
during the 2017 offseason, eriksson ek trained alongside
during the 2017 offseason, eriksson ek trained alongside fellow swedish nhl players jonas brodin, oscar klefbom, and marcus johansson while also adding 10 pounds (4.5 kg) of muscle. usa today listed eriksson ek as one of the top rookies to know for the 2017–18 season and a possible candidate to win the calder memorial ...
wikipedia
fe1d0f2fac841a9ee63b614f30a57b6599123f00
during the 2017 offseason, eriksson ek trained alongside
, eriksson ek broke his scoring drought in a 5–3 win over the new york islanders on 19 february 2018. eriksson ek finished the 2017–18 regular season with six goals and 10 assists for 16 points over 75 games. during the wild's first round 2018 stanley cup playoffs series against the winnipeg jets, eriksson ek was reuni...
wikipedia
98e5edaa7d8ef61d30f4e896da125485d181478c
following his second shl season, eriksson ek attended
following his second shl season, eriksson ek attended the wild's training camp ahead of the 2016–17 season, where he was paired with jason pominville and jason zucker. he recorded one assist and 10 shots on goal through five preseason games before being re-assigned to the wild's american hockey league (ahl) affiliate, ...
wikipedia
799c9905731dc6798935b469979a7172a6d72adc
following his second shl season, eriksson ek attended
sson ek returned to the minnesota wild for the remainder of the 2016–17 season. eriksson ek stepped into a primarily bottom-six role upon rejoining the team and finished the regular season with three goals and four assists for seven points over 15 games. as the wild qualified for the 2017 stanley cup playoffs, eriksson...
wikipedia
6861c9182274ad9543fd101c07ed3a6e749ed54c
growing up in sweden, eriksson ek played junior
growing up in sweden, eriksson ek played junior hockey for färjestad bk in the j18 elit and j20 nationell league. he split the 2014–15 season between färjestad bk's junior team in the j20 nationell league and their senior team in the swedish hockey league (shl). while playing in the shl as a minor, eriksson ek attended...
wikipedia
5e5270b0e2b3df1b414c144425c7c7f2c28c45e7
eriksson ek was born on 29 january 1997,
eriksson ek was born on 29 january 1997, in karlstad, sweden, to clas eriksson and anna ek. he comes from a hockey playing family: his father clas played with färjestad bk for 13 seasons and his brother olle was taken by the anaheim ducks in the 2017 nhl entry draft. growing up, eriksson ek's favourite player was peter...
wikipedia
b0deb0b20d7d2e02f83373434e36746a5cb31b3a
eriksson ek made his nhl debut with the
eriksson ek made his nhl debut with the wild during the 2016–17 season and later became the first teenager in franchise history to record three assists in one game. known for his strong two-way play, eriksson ek has established himself as a reliable centreman for the wild, contributing both offensively and defensively....
wikipedia
ca3fcb6b2ea101c75479835a587f3baec57f7869
born and raised in sweden, eriksson ek played
born and raised in sweden, eriksson ek played junior hockey for färjestad bk in the j18 elit and j20 nationell league. he made his professional debut as a teenager with färjestad bk during the 2014–15 shl season. eriksson ek earned praise from hockey pundits throughout the season and entered the draft as one of the hig...
wikipedia
a8404a0425d3211625561cb247e0805329cae950
joel eriksson ek (last name sometimes stylized as
joel eriksson ek (last name sometimes stylized as eriksson-ek, born 29 january 1997) is a swedish professional ice hockey centre for the minnesota wild of the national hockey league (nhl).
wikipedia
786356706c92c4a965e39d63a0cc18940313b471
photosensitizers are light absorbers that alter the course
photosensitizers are light absorbers that alter the course of a photochemical reaction. they usually are catalysts. they can function by many mechanisms, sometimes they donate an electron to the substrate, sometimes they abstract a hydrogen atom from the substrate. at the end of this process, the photosensitizer return...
wikipedia
b575eef3ca0d52ee7dc262c44d760dd720c6782d
photosensitizers that are readily incorporated into the external
photosensitizers that are readily incorporated into the external tissues can increase the rate at which reactive oxygen species are generated upon exposure to uv light (such as uv-containing sunlight). some photosensitizing agents, such as st. john's wort, appear to increase the incidence of inflammatory skin condition...
wikipedia
06da6d434b00fa35c51d30319c0ddbfe615759a0
in the early 20th century, chemists observed that
in the early 20th century, chemists observed that various aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of oxygen could absorb wavelength specific light to generate a peroxide species. this discovery of oxygen's reduction by a photosensitizer led to chemists studying photosensitizers as photoredox catalysts for their roles in ...
wikipedia
20d974a53f2428002938428406167fd0f5f9de6c
via the absorption of light, photosensitizers can utilize
via the absorption of light, photosensitizers can utilize triplet state transfer to reduce small molecules, such as water, to generate hydrogen gas. as of right now, photosensitizers have generated hydrogen gas by splitting water molecules at a small, laboratory scale.
wikipedia
b8decd55790ab862aef6e72bdcc9395d412766a4
in 1972, scientists discovered that chlorophyll could absorb
in 1972, scientists discovered that chlorophyll could absorb sunlight and transfer energy into electrochemical cells. this discovery eventually led to the use of photosensitizers as sunlight-harvesting materials in solar cells, mainly through the use of photosensitizer dyes. dye sensitized solar cells utilize these pho...
wikipedia
21162b34c1010026ddd650f19feda3f55748e20f
in february 2019, medical scientists announced that iridium
in february 2019, medical scientists announced that iridium attached to albumin, creating a photosensitized molecule, can penetrate cancer cells and, after being irradiated with light (a process called photodynamic therapy), destroy the cancer cells.
wikipedia
3114533d686c9c2fe87f941edfb2df97403617c0
photodynamic therapy utilizes type ii photosensitizers to harvest
photodynamic therapy utilizes type ii photosensitizers to harvest light to degrade tumors or cancerous masses. this discovery was first observed back in 1907 by hermann von tappeiner when he utilized eosin to treat skin tumors. the photodynamic process is predominantly a noninvasive technique wherein the photosensitize...
wikipedia
77e5b8259d946c7dac2c37779b813a0c60ea6a66
nanorods, similar in size to quantum dots, have
nanorods, similar in size to quantum dots, have tunable optical and electronic properties. based on their size and material composition, it is possible to tune the maximum absorption peak for nanorods during their synthesis. this control has led to the creation of photosensitizing nanorods.
wikipedia
956337f81ccc0d01bb11f1a1847cde57fcffcbff
colloidal quantum dots are nanoscale semiconductor materials with
colloidal quantum dots are nanoscale semiconductor materials with highly tunable optical and electronic properties. quantum dots photosensitize via the same mechanism as organometallic photosensitizers and organic photosensitizers, but their nanoscale properties allow for greater control in distinctive aspects. some ke...
wikipedia
913909d03250c6418983d65b4b7de8090a05d375
organic photosensitizers are carbon-based molecules which are capable
organic photosensitizers are carbon-based molecules which are capable of photosensitizing. the earliest studied photosensitizers were aromatic hydrocarbons which absorbed light in the presence of oxygen to produce reactive oxygen species. these organic photosensitizers are made up of highly conjugated systems which pro...
wikipedia
518d09e2971b15554b1a1a89fda32b71f7e6c840
while many organometallic photosensitizer compounds are made synthetically,
while many organometallic photosensitizer compounds are made synthetically, there also exists naturally occurring, light-harvesting organometallic photosensitizers as well. some relevant naturally occurring examples of organometallic photosensitizers include chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.
wikipedia
6792d8a113393c0f57bb6a5ecc1939f75efdfe70
organometallic photosensitizers contain a metal atom chelated to
organometallic photosensitizers contain a metal atom chelated to at least one organic ligand. the photosensitizing capacities of these molecules result from electronic interactions between the metal and ligand(s). popular electron-rich metal centers for these complexes include iridium, ruthenium, and rhodium. these met...
wikipedia
4890d45f25624873545adcec12161cc32313f3f5
in type ii photosensitized reactions, the photosensitizer is
in type ii photosensitized reactions, the photosensitizer is excited by a light source into a triplet state. the excited photosensitizer then reacts with a ground state, triplet oxygen molecule. this excites the oxygen molecule into the singlet state, making it a reactive oxygen species. upon excitation, the singlet ox...
wikipedia
9106aba4e01c5a9b459188fc858c913c985b8da0
in type i photosensitized reactions, the photosensitizer is
in type i photosensitized reactions, the photosensitizer is excited by a light source into a triplet state. the excited, triplet state photosensitizer then reacts with a substrate molecule which is not molecular oxygen to both form a product and reform the photosensitizer. type i photosensitized reactions result in the...
wikipedia
766ddaffcd50624c35b192f981147c56f6edbffa
the term photosensitizer does not appear in scientific
the term photosensitizer does not appear in scientific literature until the 1960s. instead, scientists would refer to photosensitizers as sensitizers used in photo-oxidation or photo-oxygenation processes. studies during this time period involving photosensitizers utilized organic photosensitizers, consisting of aromat...
wikipedia
1fef2f3d09f519a5cc8e6071d52952aa4b0eecfd
photosensitizers have existed within natural systems for as
photosensitizers have existed within natural systems for as long as chlorophyll and other light sensitive molecules have been a part of plant life, but studies of photosensitizers began as early as the 1900s, where scientists observed photosensitization in biological substrates and in the treatment of cancer. mechanist...
wikipedia
9bceed1703ceb7aa34722dbd3499dbcc1043c202
it is important to differentiate photosensitizers from other
it is important to differentiate photosensitizers from other photochemical interactions including, but not limited to, photoinitiators, photocatalysts, photoacids and photopolymerization. photosensitizers utilize light to enact a chemical change in a substrate; after the chemical change, the photosensitizer returns to ...
wikipedia
1045befa38ce75713c87f72be5571db76cdbbbe1
photosensitizers absorb light (hν) and transfer the energy
photosensitizers absorb light (hν) and transfer the energy from the incident light into another nearby molecule either directly or by a chemical reaction. upon absorbing photons of radiation from incident light, photosensitizers transform into an excited singlet state. the single electron in the excited singlet state t...
wikipedia
786356706c92c4a965e39d63a0cc18940313b471
photosensitizers are light absorbers that alter the course
photosensitizers are light absorbers that alter the course of a photochemical reaction. they usually are catalysts. they can function by many mechanisms, sometimes they donate an electron to the substrate, sometimes they abstract a hydrogen atom from the substrate. at the end of this process, the photosensitizer return...
wikipedia
4c2c00b0148b7b07152147c61212ba80bde219c9
shameel chembakath is an indian professional football manager
shameel chembakath is an indian professional football manager and former professional player who played as a defender. he is currently the assistant manager of the indian super league club hyderabad fc. after retiring from football at an early age due to injury problems, he started his professional managerial career by...
wikipedia
76d28031180aa631e12ea3c327c029dda2387ab6
after retiring at the age of 23, shameel
after retiring at the age of 23, shameel worked as the head coach of different schools across kerala. it was in 2014 that he entered into professional football coaching. he signed as the head coach of the prodigy football academy, which ran in partnership with kerala blasters football schools. later in 2016, shameel si...
wikipedia
077f6f7929ed83714f20caf9d21dc5d99f306a0d
shameel had been called for india national football
shameel had been called for india national football team camp in 2007 for the olympic qualifier competitions, but did not qualify to the final squad. he was forced to retire in 2009, aged just 23, after failing to recover from the long-term hamstring injury.
wikipedia
2369022dfebb4f3d3c3e68e521ffe4dec6c5adec
shameel started his youth career in jharkhand by
shameel started his youth career in jharkhand by playing for the sail football academy in 1998. he signed with viva kerala in 2004 to his first professional contract. shameel spent one year with viva kerala before signing for vasco sports club goa in 2005. later in 2007, he was signed by the kolkata based club mohammed...
wikipedia
4540494279f4f164ff4a5d6cf37dfba271292b1b
after retiring from football at an early age
after retiring from football at an early age due to injury problems, he started his professional managerial career by managing the under-15 team of kerala blasters in 2017. shameel also worked as the assistant coach of the reserves team of the blasters that won the 2019–20 season of the kerala premier league
wikipedia
57034309bf1fd568cfd7bdf58b892984e97b88f2
professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation, often
professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation, often called simply certification or qualification, is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task. not all certifications that use post-nominal letters are an acknowledgement of educational achievement, ...
wikipedia
da741cb5c7f3ce2b9807e3a6f5dd9ea16bd7a80b
conferred by the national speakers association, the certified
conferred by the national speakers association, the certified speaking professional (csp) is the speaking profession's international measure of professional platform competence. this certification is awarded by the national speakers association. only about 10% of the speakers who belong to the global speakers federatio...
wikipedia
df21de827c2af33ce30b0275ca4e0aaa44a8aa8e
to maintain professional certification, individuals must maintain active
to maintain professional certification, individuals must maintain active membership in iap2, provide a minimum of 20 hours (annually) of volunteer (unpaid) service to iap2, and participate in a minimum of 12 hours (annually) of continued professional development.
wikipedia
b65643bf882d646ff0f5f1cd74d7bd287e9a42fc
individuals seeking certification are assessed against 5 core
individuals seeking certification are assessed against 5 core competencies, which are the essential capabilities for a professional in this field to effectively design, implement, and evaluate public participation programs. the competencies emerged from qualitative analysis of a comprehensive list of knowledge, attitud...
wikipedia
2460a4024c405a83e09110dd1b624a967b2fb084
the certified public participation professional (cp3) and master
the certified public participation professional (cp3) and master certified public participation professional (mcp3) are awarded by two regions of the international association for public participation (iap2) archived 17 august 2019 at the wayback machine: iap2 canada and iap2 usa. as of 2019, only 25 individuals had ac...
wikipedia
c436a2442069bfa0e19ca3fe5942751c342b6812
in the us, the universal accreditation board, an
in the us, the universal accreditation board, an organization composed of the public relations society of america, the agricultural relations council, the national school public relations association, the religious communicators council and other public relations professional societies, administers the accreditation in...
wikipedia
1f177f340ddb8f10f413a16e77e5ddbe535caa79
the ncprp credential and exam focus primarily on
the ncprp credential and exam focus primarily on the concept of peer recovery through mental health and addiction recovery. it has the main purpose of training student-candidates on how to become peer recovery professionals who can provide guidance, knowledge or assistance for individuals who have had similar experienc...
wikipedia
808fe2362e3cc59116e937c6cb19a7361bd9c127
other professional certifications include certifications such as medical
other professional certifications include certifications such as medical licenses, membership of the royal college of physicians, fellowship of the royal college of physicians and surgeons of canada, nursing board certification, diplomas in social work. the commission for certification in geriatric pharmacy certifies p...
wikipedia
bc1fbb7e673e59f432dab405a23276cf77e337aa
medical specialty certification in the united states is
medical specialty certification in the united states is a voluntary process. while medical licensure sets the minimum competency requirements to diagnose and treat patients, it is not specialty specific. board certification demonstrates a physician's exceptional expertise in a particular specialty or sub-specialty of m...
wikipedia
e4c77a28b4424e91ab001e4c1c0aae6add2542d5
board certification is the process by which a
board certification is the process by which a physician in the united states documents by written, practical or computer based testing, illustrating a mastery of knowledge and skills that define a particular area of medical specialization. the american board of medical specialties, a not-for-profit organization, assist...
wikipedia
f16f1fa5b739a20ad3e527cc9f92adfaaa9cfcbc
churches have their own process of who may
churches have their own process of who may use various religious titles. protestant churches typically require a masters of divinity, accreditation by the denomination and ordination by the local church in order for a minister to become a " reverend ". those qualifications may or may not also give government authorizat...
wikipedia
cedcb20141de0e0f9b27c20fbce1fd01b2bcce11
certification granting bodies include, but are not limited
certification granting bodies include, but are not limited to, institute for supply management (ism), association for operations management (apics), chartered institute of logistics and transport (cilt), international society of logistics (sole), canadian institute of traffic and transportation (citt), and allied counc...
wikipedia
01e275f36c2c2c82005faf76613d08771b3adb94
in new zealand, the accrediting body is lianza
in new zealand, the accrediting body is lianza (library and information association of new zealand aotearoa te rau herenga o aotearoa). lianza accredit prominent librarians at three levels, fellows, life members and associates.
wikipedia
ec7eb04ebfb538026259d00c7492059d2413d005
in australia, alia (australian library and information association)
in australia, alia (australian library and information association) certifies librarians and library technicians. distinguished librarians who have completed a high level of professional learning are awarded the distinguished certified professional award. prior to 2013, this award was known as associate fellows.
wikipedia
9a88514fd383b1fe8d10c6fb70a2efb2cd041a4f
legal administrators vary in their day-to-day responsibilities and
legal administrators vary in their day-to-day responsibilities and job requirements. the association of legal administrators (ala) is the credentialing body of the certified legal manager (clm) certification program. clms are recognized as administrators who have passed a comprehensive examination and have met other el...
wikipedia
eef56b886fd9610eae6df994c5bcc465254aed13
an increasing number of attorneys are choosing to
an increasing number of attorneys are choosing to be recognized as having special expertise in certain fields of law. according to the american bar association, a lawyer who is a certified specialist has been recognized by an independent professional certifying organization as having an enhanced level of skill and expe...
wikipedia
c1cf0731872e5ffb679cfbd176f2c7a2def4ad6c
one of the problems facing these full-time teachers
one of the problems facing these full-time teachers is the absence of an international governing body for the certification or licensure of english language teachers. however, cambridge university and its subsidiary body ucles are pioneers in trying to get some degree of accountability and quality control to consumers ...
wikipedia
b81a565f4c51c189cf7ef91e3335fd9ab16ea764
tesol is a large field of employment with
tesol is a large field of employment with widely varying degrees of regulation. most provision worldwide is through the state school system of each individual country, and as such, the instructors tend to be trained primary- or secondary school teachers who are native speakers of the language of their pupils, and not o...
wikipedia
f023a0223d5d075ed7e12b000a8a96bd135a0c09
iecex covers the specialized field of explosion protection
iecex covers the specialized field of explosion protection associated with the use of equipment in areas where flammable gases, liquids and combustible dusts may be present. this system provides the assurance that equipment is manufactured to meet safety standards, and that services such as installation, repair and ove...
wikipedia
5d2f66228bc36319fd43d2f75bedf21dc0f60748
more precisely, warehouse management involves the receipt, storage
more precisely, warehouse management involves the receipt, storage and movement of goods, (normally finished goods), to intermediate storage locations or to a final customer. in the multi-echelon model for distribution, there may be multiple levels of warehouses. this includes a central warehouse, a regional warehouses...
wikipedia
1bae8a531e219ac149d31dafd3fab7798c426bce
a warehouse management system (wms) is a part
a warehouse management system (wms) is a part of the supply chain and primarily aims to control the movement and storage of materials within a warehouse and process the associated transactions, including shipping, receiving, putaway and picking. the systems also direct and optimize stock putaway based on real-time info...
wikipedia
312ef38dc852434fc6d62cabc7a1965d6a7fd08b
facility management is an interdisciplinary field devoted to
facility management is an interdisciplinary field devoted to the coordination of space, infrastructure, people and organization, often associated with the administration of office blocks, arenas, schools, convention centers, shopping complexes, hospitals, hotels, etc. however, fm facilitates on a wider range of activit...
wikipedia
c4149a4a0e0bf999909a5c189b32ccb421f69fd1
facility management can be defined as an aspect
facility management can be defined as an aspect of engineering management science that deals with the planning, designing, coordination of space and maintenance of a built environment to enhance quality service management system. service quality system includes activities like security, maintenance, catering, and exter...
wikipedia
f66fe76b88d4c831f7fe3cf61af387a0f911a9b2
professional engineering is any act of planning, designing,
professional engineering is any act of planning, designing, composing, measuring, evaluating, inspecting, advising, reporting, directing or supervising, or managing any of the foregoing, that requires the application of engineering principles and that concerns the safeguarding of life, health, property, economic intere...
wikipedia
d88d88f58b0ca36916b8742fa660ef466e4feb02
conferred by the international dance council cid at
conferred by the international dance council cid at unesco, the international certification of dance studies is awarded to students who have completed 150 hours of classes in a specific form of dance for level 1. another 150 hours are required for level 2 and so on till level 10. this is the only international certific...
wikipedia
a8d98d55b4365629bb11c9d8ca13bfa050279355
usually, aviators must be certified also in their
usually, aviators must be certified also in their log books for the type and model of aircraft they are allowed to fly. currency checks as well as regular medical check-ups with a frequency of 6 months, 12 months, or 36 months, depending on the type of flying permitted, are obligatory. an aviator can fly only if holdin...
wikipedia
f927a1a690081897485d125a3555dba029479f2b
licensing in these categories require not only examinations
licensing in these categories require not only examinations but also a minimum number of flight hours. all categories are available for fixed-wing aircraft (airplanes) and rotatory-wing aircraft (helicopters). within each category, aviators may also obtain certifications in:
wikipedia
6ba8843fc473998e76a8c98403eda4938685fa06
there are many professional bodies for accountants and
there are many professional bodies for accountants and auditors throughout the world; some of them are legally recognized in their jurisdictions. public accountants are the accountancy and control experts that are legally certified in different jurisdictions to work in public practices, certifying accounts as statutory...
wikipedia
86eadd1b92abe7531d768ebf00dc36435cce7334
an advanced professional certificate is a result of
an advanced professional certificate is a result of an educational process designed for individuals. certificates are designed for both newcomers to the industry as well as seasoned professionals. certificates are awarded by an educational program or academic institution. completion of a certificate program indicates c...
wikipedia
14fa2a0df95f84f47b3992004b6a6a1af51c61ab
advanced professional certificates are professional credentials designed to
advanced professional certificates are professional credentials designed to help professionals enhance their job performance and marketability in their respective fields. in many other countries, certificates are qualifications in higher education. in the united states, a certificate may be offered by an institute of h...
wikipedia
29eadee176c81d8dc463fdf55fd54bbb9426ae1f
many tertiary education providers grant professional certificates as
many tertiary education providers grant professional certificates as an award for the completion of an educational program. the curriculum of a professional certificate is most often in a focused subject matter. many professional certificates have the same curriculum as master's degrees in the same subject. many other ...
wikipedia
de12ba978679e863044941f1f2eb874f111060e4
the most general type of certification is profession-wide.
the most general type of certification is profession-wide. certification in the medical profession is often offered by particular specialties. in order to apply professional standards, increase the level of practice, and protect the public, a professional organization might establish a certification. this is intended t...
wikipedia
833ee9dab9cafcba82f992ca7d90d84dbd05be40
product-specific certifications are more involved, and are intended
product-specific certifications are more involved, and are intended to be referenced to a product across all applications. this approach is very prevalent in the information technology (it) industry, where personnel are certified on a version of software or hardware. this type of certification is portable across locati...
wikipedia
fdac1fc16ece55f7fe9771907908b1c2a69baad1
corporate, or "internal" certifications, are made by a
corporate, or "internal" certifications, are made by a corporation or low-stakes organization for internal purposes. for example, a corporation might require a one-day training course for all sales personnel, after which they receive a certificate. while this certificate has limited portability – to other corporations,...
wikipedia
9d60a0bf0e15b7ce078f6d59f61653ddc2a9f387
the institute for credentialing excellence (ice) is a
the institute for credentialing excellence (ice) is a u.s.-based organization that sets standards for the accreditation of personnel certification and certificate programs based on the standards for educational and psychological testing, a joint publication of the american educational research association (aera), the a...
wikipedia
eeac28181b5f234e4d2428c015c7afb38fac4c1e
certification is different from professional licensure. in the
certification is different from professional licensure. in the united states, licenses are typically issued by state agencies, whereas certifications are usually awarded by professional societies or educational institutes. obtaining a certificate is voluntary in some fields, but in others, certification from a governme...
wikipedia