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1c9a5ac298b7b3079bcd99eb6dd3857af53ad5bd | according to the guide to national professional certification | according to the guide to national professional certification programs (1997) by phillip barnhart, "certifications are portable, since they do not depend on one company's definition of a certain job" and they provide potential employers with "an impartial, third-party endorsement of an individual's professional knowled... | wikipedia |
5b0933bb52e2fa850347c39b80ca2157dd309afa | many certification programs are affiliated with professional associations, | many certification programs are affiliated with professional associations, trade organizations, or private vendors interested in raising industry standards. certification programs are often created or endorsed by professional associations, but are typically completely independent from membership organizations. certific... | wikipedia |
959118d54ff03c0e8e7a4a578e32d51a327926e7 | a certification is a third-party attestation of an | a certification is a third-party attestation of an individual's level of knowledge or proficiency in a certain industry or profession. they are granted by authorities in the field, such as professional societies and universities, or by private certificate-granting agencies. most certifications are time-limited; some ex... | wikipedia |
57034309bf1fd568cfd7bdf58b892984e97b88f2 | professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation, often | professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation, often called simply certification or qualification, is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task. not all certifications that use post-nominal letters are an acknowledgement of educational achievement, ... | wikipedia |
0bd7ddb1827a58ecacfe76653825e156ca98f375 | torsiello is a youth product of mainz 05 | torsiello is a youth product of mainz 05 and darmstadt 98. he made his professional debut with darmstadt 98 in a 3–0 dfb pokal win over fc ingolstadt 04 on 1 august 2022. on 6 december 2022, he signed his first professional contract with darmstadt 98. | wikipedia |
81948a4de9af75a14acd0d88ab74cf5df7423a12 | jiří Černoch is a czech professional ice hockey | jiří Černoch is a czech professional ice hockey player. he is currently playing for hc karlovy vary of the czech extraliga (elh). Černoch made his czech extraliga debut playing with hc sparta praha during the 2014–15 czech extraliga season. | wikipedia |
f587f1f9d75e96b72531dd4af0ed207101559342 | on 1 may 2021, hrivík opted to leave | on 1 may 2021, hrivík opted to leave the shl and return to the khl, signing a one-year contract with russian outfit torpedo nizhny novgorod. in the 2021–22 season, hrivík contributed offensively with nine goals and 23 points through 44 regular season games. with torpedo missing the post-season for the first time in 9 y... | wikipedia |
568867c3a8ecd7b8ecef0e27be12b24a4589a820 | hrivík remained with leksands for the 2020–21 season, | hrivík remained with leksands for the 2020–21 season, increasing his scoring output to lead the team and the league in scoring with 37 assists and 51 points in just 44 regular season games. he was selected as the shl's forward of the year and was awarded the guldhjälmen as the shl's most valuable player. | wikipedia |
34df80c254ae83e1428706b3147de0e79678ecc7 | as a free agent, hrivík left the khl | as a free agent, hrivík left the khl and agreed to a one-year deal with the newly promoted swedish club, leksands if of the swedish hockey league (shl), on 16 august 2019. | wikipedia |
f3e814efcc8b000adc3a26fbe34647bb2d4e682c | opting to leave the flames in the off-season, | opting to leave the flames in the off-season, hrivík continued his career abroad, agreeing to a one-year deal with russian club hc vityaz of the khl on july 1, 2018. in the 2018–19 season, hrivík added eight goals and 15 points in 26 games with vityaz before his season was cut short due to injury. | wikipedia |
da3206024af731a25fca89537ea44e977b4ab794 | on july 1, 2017, after five full seasons | on july 1, 2017, after five full seasons within the rangers organization, hrivík left as a free agent and was signed to a one-year, two-way contract with the calgary flames. in the 2017–18 season, he was first assigned to ahl affiliate, the stockton heat. having suffered through injury, hrivík responded to produce 30 p... | wikipedia |
e848c28aa5339dfe5b1b1cf537e310256303e798 | hrivík won the president's cup in 2009–10 with | hrivík won the president's cup in 2009–10 with the moncton wildcats of the quebec major junior hockey league. on may 30, 2012, hrivík signed his first nhl contract on a three-year entry-level contract with the new york rangers. | wikipedia |
40e23be45ccb2f141ec7d05845dc508a9103d4eb | mason mcdonald is a canadian professional ice hockey | mason mcdonald is a canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently an unrestricted free agent. he most recently played under contract to the tulsa oilers of the echl. he was selected by the calgary flames, 34th overall, in the 2014 nhl entry draft. | wikipedia |
e14beba3e697f62e8f650edf39c8a183315ad1b6 | at the conclusion of his entry-level contract with | at the conclusion of his entry-level contract with the flames, having been unable to make progression within the organization, mcdonald was released as a free agent after he was not tendered a qualifying offer on june 25, 2019. unable to secure another nhl contract, mcdonald agreed to a one-year ahl deal with the color... | wikipedia |
9b0309249988aaf67061c926ed6c5e0591064111 | after his first two seasons in the qmjhl, | after his first two seasons in the qmjhl, mcdonald was the first goalie drafted, in the 2014 nhl entry draft, 34th overall by the calgary flames. on july 2, 2015, mcdonald was signed to a three-year entry-level contract with the calgary flames. | wikipedia |
87cd632cb12c79c5888135d7da7d0f3e0fae95a3 | previously, he was selected 20th overall in the | previously, he was selected 20th overall in the quebec major junior hockey league entry draft for 2012 to play for acadie–bathurst titan. in the midst of his second season with the titans in 2013–14, mcdonald was traded to the charlottetown islanders on december 28, 2013. | wikipedia |
9d3d6cbe1b821a748151de621a28ea05a09a84cc | mason mcdonald (born april 23, 1996) is a | mason mcdonald (born april 23, 1996) is a canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently an unrestricted free agent. he most recently played under contract to the tulsa oilers of the echl. he was selected by the calgary flames, 34th overall, in the 2014 nhl entry draft. | wikipedia |
16aafa2a6779bfec00ed290c008be3a29ae8e80e | this article gives the summarized final standings of | this article gives the summarized final standings of each fivb women's volleyball nations league tournament, an annual competition involving national women's volleyball teams. after the sixth edition in 2024, united states won three golds, italy won two gold medals, turkey also won gold (2023), silver (2018) and bronze... | wikipedia |
8f9e2abd15df616956fca8f4ed8bf0345b930256 | the 16 national teams involved in the tournament | the 16 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 25 players, which every week's 14-player roster must be selected from. each country must declare its 14-player roster two days before the start of each week's round-robin competition. | wikipedia |
2e6d6b87dadb286fa325fce70a2355866a9ff96e | the 16 national teams involved in the tournament | the 16 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 21 players, which every week's 14-player roster must be selected from. each country must declare its 14-player roster two days before the start of each week's round-robin competition. | wikipedia |
8a3bc2ba0bb3ecb90c002ec3114d8e06a6908a81 | after the sixth edition in 2024, united states | after the sixth edition in 2024, united states won three golds (2018, 2019, 2021), italy won two gold medals (2022, 2024), turkey also won gold (2023), silver (2018) and bronze (2021), brazil won three silvers (2019, 2021, 2022), china won silver (2023) and two bronze (2018, 2019), japan won one silver medal (2024), po... | wikipedia |
160b0b8bf25b8a8a4bdcfb46a59e722f2101fdc9 | philip samuel masi was an american professional baseball | philip samuel masi was an american professional baseball player. he played in major league baseball as a catcher from 1939 to 1952, most prominently for the boston braves where he was a four-time all-star player and was an integral member of the 1948 american league pennant-winning team. although masi was considered on... | wikipedia |
b8e792787dfbad40dda5d664a409b3406d910592 | masi died on march 29, 1990 in mount | masi died on march 29, 1990 in mount prospect, illinois, at the age of 74. upon his death, his will revealed that he really was out on the pick-off play in the 1948 world series. | wikipedia |
7fc49dc0fd92308eea17b0b526dd18e76aeb1de6 | in a fourteen-year major league career, masi played | in a fourteen-year major league career, masi played in 1,229 games, accumulating 917 hits in 3,468 at bats for a.264 career batting average along with 47 home runs, 417 runs batted in and a.344 on-base percentage. over his career, he committed only 72 errors in 4,257 chances for a career.983 fielding percentage. a four... | wikipedia |
afeb05d42a8dc8765dac6bcca2853a74f9f1d4cc | masi returned to the minor leagues in 1953 | masi returned to the minor leagues in 1953 where he helped the dallas eagles win the texas league championship before going on to win the 1953 dixie series. he retired as a player at the end of the 1953 season at the age of 37. | wikipedia |
d6571860406952685f91561f872aa2eaf193d899 | masi's offensive production continued to decline and, with | masi's offensive production continued to decline and, with young prospect del crandall ready to play, the braves traded masi to the pittsburgh pirates in june 1949. after only a half-season with pittsburgh, he was traded to his hometown chicago white sox in 1950. he earned the starting catchers job with the white sox a... | wikipedia |
9e9c9c8103d7c229c4614bcc9c2181c8cb30075a | it was in the first game of the | it was in the first game of the 1948 world series held at braves field against the favored cleveland indians that masi would become embroiled in a controversy that secured his place in baseball history. the braves' johnny sain and indians' bob feller were engaged in a scoreless pitchers' duel when the braves came to ba... | wikipedia |
a18044a5d8f8ef21d7f27ba032a179ef2fbca52d | although masi's offensive output began to decline in | although masi's offensive output began to decline in 1948, he earned his fourth consecutive all-star selection due to his excellent defensive abilities. his pitch-calling skills helped the braves' pitching staff lead the league in earned run average as the team clinched the 1948 national league pennant by six and a hal... | wikipedia |
0b6f015476cc895c76e4cabbf87b963f7f71a0be | masi had his most productive season in 1947, | masi had his most productive season in 1947, earning his third selection as a reserve for the national league in the 1947 all-star game and ending the year ranked tenth in the league in hitting with a career-high.304 batting average. he also posted career-highs in home runs (9) and in on-base percentage (.377) and cont... | wikipedia |
08cbee3cc9653bb533c535cb8dced0fa639a7d2d | masi was hitting for a.300 average in late | masi was hitting for a.300 average in late june 1946, earning him a place as a reserve player for the national league in the 1946 all-star game. he ended the season with a.267 average, 3 home runs, a career-high 62 runs batted in and, led the league's catchers in putouts. in 1946, pitchers warren spahn and johnny sain ... | wikipedia |
b04ed9a82b13df0683196b03ab31c084049f46dd | masi's batting continued to improve in 1945 when | masi's batting continued to improve in 1945 when he was hitting at a.335 pace in july to earn a place as a reserve catcher for the national league team in the 1945 all-star game however, the game was cancelled due to wartime travel restrictions. masi finished the season with a.272 batting average along with 25 doubles,... | wikipedia |
6e796a2779e4ffd18f66ac0f5c5c180c2ea13e14 | masi served as the braves' backup catcher first | masi served as the braves' backup catcher first to al lópez, then ray berres, and finally to ernie lombardi. he began to develop his reputation as a good defensive catcher from his association with knuckleball pitcher jim tobin. the other braves catchers shunned tobin due to the unpredictability of the notoriously diff... | wikipedia |
9ca911fc9e7910adb4ff33b9fff4a1528e369854 | the bees already had future hall of fame | the bees already had future hall of fame member, al lópez, as well as future all-star, ray mueller and veteran johnny riddle as catchers going into spring training in 1939 however, masi impressed bees' manager casey stengel so much that, mueller and riddle would be traded before the start of the season, leaving masi as... | wikipedia |
92383ce6bc3957c68fce7257a6670365dc373a2c | masi was then purchased by the milwaukee brewers | masi was then purchased by the milwaukee brewers who assigned him to play for the springfield indians of the middle atlantic league. baseball commissioner kenesaw mountain landis found this move to be in violation of baseball rules and allowed him to sign a non-reserve contract with springfield, meaning that he would b... | wikipedia |
501c75f2ee32ece363dcfa29df571badc09cec63 | born in chicago, masi attended austin high school, | born in chicago, masi attended austin high school, then began his professional baseball career when he was contracted in 1936 by the cleveland indians at the age of 20. in 1937, he played for the wausau timberjacks and demonstrated his versatility by playing as a catcher, outfielder, third baseman and as a first basema... | wikipedia |
2259719f9f4a95c67dc3a21d749442be9d178ef5 | although masi was considered one of the best | although masi was considered one of the best defensive catchers of his era, he was also notable for his involvement in a controversial play that occurred during the 1948 world series between the boston braves and the cleveland indians. he also played for the pittsburgh pirates and the chicago white sox. | wikipedia |
4c861d7a0bc3de61c6ba30f8898a0dd75e93e62b | philip samuel masi (january 6, 1916 – march | philip samuel masi (january 6, 1916 – march 29, 1990) was an american professional baseball player. he played in major league baseball as a catcher from 1939 to 1952, most prominently for the boston braves where he was a four-time all-star player and was an integral member of the 1948 american league pennant -winning t... | wikipedia |
48976b2ca3112bf582d8ecdb2a9d968b4ccc249b | vili saarijärvi is a finnish professional ice hockey | vili saarijärvi is a finnish professional ice hockey defenceman for scl tigers of the swiss national league (nl). he was drafted 73rd overall by the detroit red wings in the 2015 nhl entry draft. | wikipedia |
f7e0fc3e737d530c3d59051f32e3827c22bc0cde | saarijärvi represented finland at the 2015 iihf world | saarijärvi represented finland at the 2015 iihf world u18 championships, where he led all defenceman in scoring, recording three goals and six assists in seven games, and won a silver medal. he was selected as the tournament's best defenceman and was named to the 2015 iihf world u18 championship all-star team. | wikipedia |
1c697ee937e9fee54f5c113d439b9a8f4b00eacb | on 30 november 2019, saarijärvi was traded to | on 30 november 2019, saarijärvi was traded to the arizona coyotes in exchange for eric comrie. prior to being traded, he recorded one assist in 13 games with the griffins. on 2 december 2019, he was assigned to the coyotes' ahl affiliate, the tucson roadrunners. he finished the season with six assists in 25 games for t... | wikipedia |
550c31f24aae1c32e9718596064a21442f6e89e7 | on 3 july 2015, the detroit red wings | on 3 july 2015, the detroit red wings signed saarijärvi to a three-year, entry-level contract. during the 2017–18 season, in his first full professional season in north america, saarijärvi split time between the echl 's toledo walleye and the ahl 's grand rapids griffins. he made his ahl debut for the griffins on 28 oc... | wikipedia |
0cfc198a53c33e2b66d74a880494f9364bfe4255 | on 30 june 2015, saarijärvi was drafted 9th | on 30 june 2015, saarijärvi was drafted 9th overall by the flint firebirds in the chl import draft. on 12 august 2015, the firebirds signed saarijärvi to an ontario hockey league (ohl) contract for the 2015–16 season. saarijärvi played his first career ohl game with the firebirds on 24 september 2015, where he recorded... | wikipedia |
0c7044090039540a54631f416cef1c4ce8aa3a27 | during the 2014–15 season, saarijärvi recorded six goals | during the 2014–15 season, saarijärvi recorded six goals and 17 assists in 57 games for the green bay gamblers, leading the gamblers' defenceman in scoring, and finishing tied for 20th in scoring among all ushl defenceman. his first career ushl goal was a game-winning overtime goal on 4 october 2014, against the chicag... | wikipedia |
97eeafa6b6b707afacd7d18fe475bfcffbda2350 | vili saarijärvi (born 15 may 1997) is a | vili saarijärvi (born 15 may 1997) is a finnish professional ice hockey defenceman for scl tigers of the swiss national league (nl). he was drafted 73rd overall by the detroit red wings in the 2015 nhl entry draft. | wikipedia |
cbfa4380309474acc68d721f07a735706001b9ac | david leroy wood is an american former professional | david leroy wood is an american former professional basketball player, who most notably played in the national basketball association (nba). his nba career spanned from 1988 until 1997. he played in the continental basketball association with the rockford lightning and the yakima sun kings, and also played professional... | wikipedia |
2db3df42de8ddf976b45ffdb0442ae31148e1fd5 | cody eakin is a canadian former professional ice | cody eakin is a canadian former professional ice hockey forward. he was selected by the washington capitals in the third round, 85th overall, of the 2009 nhl entry draft and has previously played for the capitals, dallas stars, vegas golden knights, winnipeg jets and buffalo sabres. | wikipedia |
e5388a1297f15fe68674db0323061c844eb14875 | in the following 2019–20 season, eakin struggled to | in the following 2019–20 season, eakin struggled to produce offensively with the golden knights positing just 10 points through 41 games. on february 21, 2020, eakin was traded by the golden knights to his hometown winnipeg jets in exchange for a 2021 conditional fourth-round pick. later, on march 9, 2020, eakin scored... | wikipedia |
9a377d0beb1afe5b03a9ec5056c150bf41e3e4d4 | the golden knights matched up with the san | the golden knights matched up with the san jose sharks during the first round of the 2019 playoffs. in game 7 on april 23, eakin cross-checked joe pavelski in the chest following a faceoff. pavelski landed awkwardly on his head, causing the referees to issue eakin a five-minute major penalty and a game misconduct, desp... | wikipedia |
e1587aafec95d8e0aca56298fe0db27dee41a896 | on june 21, 2017, eakin was left exposed | on june 21, 2017, eakin was left exposed by the stars and chosen by the vegas golden knights in the 2017 nhl expansion draft. in his first season with vegas, eakin scored 11 goals and 27 points in 80 games. the team fell in five games to eakin's former club, the capitals, in the 2018 stanley cup finals. during the 2018... | wikipedia |
9e8ffb7284457934fa90eb4a7b455c9fe5ed9083 | on december 16, 2016, eakin was suspended for | on december 16, 2016, eakin was suspended for four games for charging new york rangers ' goaltender henrik lundqvist. through injury and a lack of production, eakin endured his worst season in the nhl during the 2016–17 campaign, scoring just 3 goals and 9 assists (12 points) in 60 games. | wikipedia |
1d9c5b36734cbef38bc27e922aa47e6720fcf121 | eakin scored his first career stanley cup playoff | eakin scored his first career stanley cup playoff goal on april 23, 2014, against frederik andersen of the anaheim ducks. the goal ended up being the game-winner in a 4–2 victory as the stars tied the series at two games apiece. | wikipedia |
16f5b51f407fa7b9dc2fe6c02f442d5dd881c743 | eakin began the 2011–12 season with the washington | eakin began the 2011–12 season with the washington capitals' american hockey league (ahl) affiliate, the hershey bears. on november 1, 2011, the capitals called-up eakin to their roster, and the following day, he made his nhl debut with in 13 minutes 19 seconds of ice time, but no points, in 5–4 overtime win over the v... | wikipedia |
7b7f9032e1c4ec35e7ea283634243c13bcf55a91 | in 2010, eakin was named to the whl | in 2010, eakin was named to the whl (east) second all-star team. on january 9, 2011, he was traded to the kootenay ice in exchange for christian magnus, ryan bloom, jarett zentner, colby cave, steven myland and three draft picks ranging from 2011 to 2012. in his first year with the ice, eakin was named to the whl (east... | wikipedia |
f0c4fefe296952e9cbcd94550f57292662a8f28f | eakin was drafted in the first round, sixth | eakin was drafted in the first round, sixth overall, by the swift current broncos in the 2006 whl draft. at the 2009 nhl entry draft, he was selected by the washington capitals in the third round, 85th overall. | wikipedia |
671997170d1a2cdfcad2082daa0214f67531d65f | cody eakin (born may 24, 1991) is a | cody eakin (born may 24, 1991) is a canadian former professional ice hockey forward. he was selected by the washington capitals in the third round, 85th overall, of the 2009 nhl entry draft and has previously played for the capitals, dallas stars, vegas golden knights, winnipeg jets and buffalo sabres. | wikipedia |
8a76e64012782667a47a4ac1ab4d677a46eaf88d | ali uzair left for cambodia to play the | ali uzair left for cambodia to play the 2022 fifa world cup qualifiers. he debuted for pakistan national football team in the 2022 fifa world cup qualifiers against cambodia on 6 june 2019, coming on as a half-time substitution for navid rehman. | wikipedia |
080bec83da75f50cbe82f6e014a78bc9d5f41000 | in 2022, uzair played for larkana leopards in | in 2022, uzair played for larkana leopards in the sindh super league, a franchise-based football league held in the province of sindh. he helped the team finishing as champions after winning against lyari fighters by 0–1 in the final. uzair was subsequently declared player of the tournament. | wikipedia |
3d3f2467fe51c3098e4a929a08de7d6a77228b82 | in cryptography, the unbalanced oil and vinegar (uov) | in cryptography, the unbalanced oil and vinegar (uov) scheme is a modified version of the oil and vinegar scheme designed by j. patarin. both are digital signature protocols. they are forms of multivariate cryptography. the security of this signature scheme is based on an np-hard mathematical problem. to create and val... | wikipedia |
a7a72a0be900a98b1365e3c87a74046ecc0e8e38 | the rainbow cryptosystem is based on uov and | the rainbow cryptosystem is based on uov and is one of three finalists in the nist competition for a post-quantum digital signature standard, though significant concerns have recently been brought to light regarding its security as proposed in the nist competition. a new minrank attack against rainbow was discovered, w... | wikipedia |
f2350d8a095c88290f7a45ff450b36a5b0f4f92b | a disadvantage is that uov uses very long | a disadvantage is that uov uses very long key-lengths, with the public key involving the entire system of m {\displaystyle m} equations, which can require several hundred kilobytes. uov has not been used widely. while several attack methods are already known, more may appear if uov becomes widely used. uov is not yet r... | wikipedia |
a304c99dd615edfa75bd3e9aa287d1a08cabb94c | a primary advantage is that the mathematical problem | a primary advantage is that the mathematical problem to be solved in the algorithm is quantum-resistant. when a quantum computer is built that can factor large composite numbers using shor's algorithm, this will break commercial signature schemes like rsa or elgamal that rely upon the discrete logarithm problem being u... | wikipedia |
557fb7ea945077f27a941a95678c0f8c552ff3a7 | this system of equations is a slightly modified | this system of equations is a slightly modified version of the system needed for signature creation. it is modified so that an attacker cannot get information about the secret coefficients and the special formatting of the oil and vinegar variables. every equation of the public key has to be solved to validate the sign... | wikipedia |
1a1f9dcb40a0523090d296d5a46772b285aeb4f8 | y 1 = f 1 ∗ (x 1, | y 1 = f 1 ∗ (x 1, x 2, …, x n) y 2 = f 2 ∗ (x 1, x 2, …, x n) ⋮ y m = f m ∗ (x 1, x 2, …, x n) {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}y_{1}&={f_{1}}^{*}(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{n})\\y_{2}&={f_{2}}^{*}(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{n})\\&~\vdots \\y_{m}&={f_{m}}^{*}(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{n})\\\end{aligned}}} | wikipedia |
39884cf7659dd7186ae2a703a99b395803d1eceb | the system of equations becomes linear if the | the system of equations becomes linear if the vinegar variables are fixed – no oil variable is multiplied with another oil variable in the equation. therefore, the oil variables can be computed easily using, for example, a gaussian reduction algorithm. the signature creation is itself fast and computationally easy. | wikipedia |
f9e09fe02194b20d154a79b751d8496f5e07c0e3 | the vinegar and oil variables build the pre-signature | the vinegar and oil variables build the pre-signature a = (a 1, …, a n, a ´ 1, …, a ´ v) {\displaystyle a=(a_{1},\ldots,a_{n},{\acute {a}}_{1},\ldots,{\acute {a}}_{v})}. finally a {\displaystyle a} gets transformed by the private transformation s {\displaystyle s} to give the valid signature x = s − 1 (a) {\displaystyl... | wikipedia |
f5ffffb97033fb552491e5936988f882f29a9849 | y i = ∑ γ i j k | y i = ∑ γ i j k a j a ´ k + ∑ λ i j k a ´ j a ´ k + ∑ ξ i j a j + ∑ ξ ´ i j a ´ j + δ i {\displaystyle y_{i}=\sum {\gamma _{ijk}a_{j}{\acute {a}}_{k}}+\sum {\lambda _{ijk}{\acute {a}}_{j}{\acute {a}}_{k}}+\sum {\xi _{ij}a_{j}}+\sum {{\acute {\xi }}_{ij}{\acute {a}}_{j}}+\delta _{i}} | wikipedia |
f53eb503cb0c67e24fda9cb58f05272c24d4b5d3 | to sign a given y {\displaystyle y}, the | to sign a given y {\displaystyle y}, the message must first be transformed to fit in the equations system. t {\displaystyle t} is used to "split" the message to acceptable pieces y 1, y 2, …, y m {\displaystyle y_{1},y_{2},\ldots,y_{m}}. then the equations have to be built. every single equation has the same form: | wikipedia |
5cc8677831174516bc031630471cb2f22a60eb98 | here the y = (y 1, y 2, | here the y = (y 1, y 2, …, y m) {\displaystyle y=(y_{1},y_{2},\ldots,y_{m})} is a given message which should be signed. the valid signature is x = (x 1, x 2, …, x n) {\displaystyle x=(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{n})}. | wikipedia |
0063e54dfa17b4f0b9ca4987a00d896680cc3b28 | y 1 = f 1 (x 1, …, | y 1 = f 1 (x 1, …, x n) y 2 = f 2 (x 1, …, x n) ⋮ y m = f m (x 1, …, x n) {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}y_{1}&=f_{1}(x_{1},\ldots,x_{n})\\y_{2}&=f_{2}(x_{1},\ldots,x_{n})\\&~\vdots \\y_{m}&=f_{m}(x_{1},\ldots,x_{n})\\\end{aligned}}} | wikipedia |
ad3f93eeb1e7e5598e4c8e902203e7c45dae4fcb | to use a mathematical problem for cryptography, it | to use a mathematical problem for cryptography, it must be modified. the computing of the n {\displaystyle n} variables would need a lot of resources. a standard computer isn't able to compute this in an acceptable time. therefore, a special trapdoor is inserted into the equations system. this trapdoor is the signing k... | wikipedia |
1b151d28a77badad0ad2ee763578bbcac2aafa8c | a signature scheme has a signing key, which | a signature scheme has a signing key, which is kept private, and a verification key, which is publicly revealed. for instance, in signature schemes based on rsa the keys are both exponents. in the uov scheme, and in every other multivariate signature scheme the keys are more complex. | wikipedia |
2e57efd7364c9d3558fc3a40adaebc87adc5f060 | a significant drawback with uov is that the | a significant drawback with uov is that the key size can be large. typically n, the number of variables, is chosen to be double m, the number of equations. encoding the coefficients of all these equations in the key requires considerable space, at least 200 kilobytes for a system that would offer security comparable to... | wikipedia |
e2d2a63df6ea71f2b72ace48f0abe97f3ce58177 | in cryptography, the unbalanced oil and vinegar (uov) | in cryptography, the unbalanced oil and vinegar (uov) scheme is a modified version of the oil and vinegar scheme designed by j. patarin. both are digital signature protocols. they are forms of multivariate cryptography. the security of this signature scheme is based on an np-hard mathematical problem. to create and val... | wikipedia |
15165d7cb96e30aeff95295bd9f6624d28c7f3e0 | timemap java is an open-source web mapping application, | timemap java is an open-source web mapping application, which was one of the first such applications to introduce generic time filtering and map animation on the web. tmjava is a comprehensive java mapping applet which can run as a standalone application with local data, on a web site or as a two tier application with ... | wikipedia |
b9738ecc9dbc11c7d3aeec8c4cb3804257d70032 | tmjava provides map-based spatial searching of the ecai | tmjava provides map-based spatial searching of the ecai clearinghouse of cultural datasets and background geographic data. the search includes the rumsey map collection, one of the largest digitised collections of historical maps in the world. search results can be overlaid and displayed in the tmjava map interface, as... | wikipedia |
1218ed35357ac0a1463d2ef4a72a3eeaab224709 | tmjava can be used to develop interactive maps | tmjava can be used to develop interactive maps for web sites, for intranet enquiry systems, for museum and visitor kiosks, and for standalone cd-rom products. in addition to static datasets, tmjava can connect with databases which are being actively updated or with live data feeds. | wikipedia |
748b6833a2e3c6afb1c488f69a253f0542da1339 | timemap developed out of work on mapping historical | timemap developed out of work on mapping historical and archaeological data, starting with animated maps in 1995, a windows mapping tool in 1997, and tmjava from 2001. funding came from numerous sources but in particular from the australian research council (sydney timemap project, 2000–2002) and from the electronic cu... | wikipedia |
c0d71f7ea97bdc2c8536b960fe8325e901116c03 | time map java is an open-source web mapping | time map java is an open-source web mapping application, which was one of the first such applications to introduce generic time filtering and map animation on the web. tmjava is a comprehensive java mapping applet which can run as a standalone application with local data, on a web site or as a two tier application with... | wikipedia |
00528e569c1f3294cc78c7fd10621e9292238cce | polintons are large dna transposons which contain genes | polintons are large dna transposons which contain genes with homology to viral proteins and which are often found in eukaryotic genomes. they were first discovered in the mid-2000s and are the largest and most complex known dna transposons. polintons encode up to 10 individual proteins and derive their name from two ke... | wikipedia |
717f30974f3d7e0031f1d3518e82c7296910742f | because of their viral capsid-like proteins and self-replication | because of their viral capsid-like proteins and self-replication abilities, it has been suggested that polintons are capable of forming virions and would properly be termed polintoviruses. however, this terminology is not yet accepted and awaits experimental validation of the virion hypothesis. | wikipedia |
d91467a883fa2bc3b54a14440634a05770807e07 | giant transposable elements were originally discovered in the | giant transposable elements were originally discovered in the mid-2000s, beginning with the description of a novel family of retroviral -like integrase proteins which in 2005 were reported in transposable elements given the name mavericks by cedric feschotte and ellen pritham. an overlapping class of transposable eleme... | wikipedia |
fa8f7d2f13acbffa51f9ed4c7b88e5d0b59c70da | the maveriviricetes class of viruses is named after | the maveriviricetes class of viruses is named after their resemblance to maverick/polinton transposons. all the viruses mentioned are united under bamfordvirae for their double jelly-roll capsid. some polinton-like viruses (plvs) other than tlr1 have also been identified, and are yet to be put into a taxon (presumably ... | wikipedia |
5caffb944b613d8bfaeb6e872dcf584167bb7b2a | the evolutionary relationships between polintons, double-stranded dna viruses, | the evolutionary relationships between polintons, double-stranded dna viruses, and selfish genetic elements are complex. the first descriptions of polintons linked them by sequence relationship to linear plasmids, bacteriophages, and adenoviruses. more recently, relationships have been identified between polintons, vir... | wikipedia |
627e50037d98c24339834fb8983e5420485e0572 | early descriptions of polintons identified them as likely | early descriptions of polintons identified them as likely to be ancient, at least one billion years old and possibly associated with an early ancestor of modern eukaryotes. phylogenetic analyses of known polinton sequences support this ancestry model and suggest that transmission of polintons is mainly vertical (though... | wikipedia |
101cdd626c2fdf8dccefdb353ae0fa5b219606c5 | polintons have been detected in all groups of | polintons have been detected in all groups of eukaryotes other than the archaeplastida (containing red algae, green algae, glaucophytes, and land plants). they are particularly common in unikonts, a group that includes animals. the pathogenic parasite trichomonas vaginalis, which causes trichomoniasis, has a unique gen... | wikipedia |
d3bdbd934af6deeba162f35724611d0d1d2f48bd | a typical polinton is around 15–20 kilobase pairs | a typical polinton is around 15–20 kilobase pairs in size, though examples have been described up to 40kb. polintons encode up to 10 proteins, the key elements being the protein-primed type b dna polymerase and the retroviral -like integrase from which they derive their name. polintons are sometimes referred to as "sel... | wikipedia |
23b0af1e8dbc9f631b0eddb54e4abc2b057972f3 | polintons (also called mavericks) are large dna transposons | polintons (also called mavericks) are large dna transposons which contain genes with homology to viral proteins and which are often found in eukaryotic genomes. they were first discovered in the mid-2000s and are the largest and most complex known dna transposons. polintons encode up to 10 individual proteins and deriv... | wikipedia |
997dde3369e02397bd15b56519f45c13e18f2b46 | monica lamb-powell or monica lamb is an american | monica lamb-powell or monica lamb is an american former basketball player. she played for the houston comets in the wnba and us national teams. she is now the founder and president of the monica lamb wellness foundation. lamb played on the 1983 world university games team, coached by jill hutchison. she helped the team... | wikipedia |
65588dabbea995b2c0046f662c8910b6d2fa2ab3 | lamb was selected to be a member of | lamb was selected to be a member of the team representing the us at the 1987 world university games held in zagreb, yugoslavia. the usa team won four of the five contests. in the opening game against poland, lamb was the second leading scorer for the us with 16 points. after winning their next game against finland, the... | wikipedia |
a9ab7f0cc122e0607995d7d3f68c0b7a828ff340 | monica lamb-powell or monica lamb (born october 11, | monica lamb-powell or monica lamb (born october 11, 1964) is an american former basketball player. she played for the houston comets in the wnba and us national teams. she is now the founder and president of the monica lamb wellness foundation. | wikipedia |
21e1de4736f6016edb8478d7dcdc7c93110b2d39 | after spending a second season in the french | after spending a second season in the french ligue magnus with brûleurs de loups, harty left as a free agent to sign a one-year contract with slovenian outfit, hdd olimpija ljubljana of the austrian ebel on july 8, 2016. | wikipedia |
df36a9cbb14fec0321d3c794c943c165de6d2b0f | on june 1, 2013, harty left the french | on june 1, 2013, harty left the french league as a free agent and signed a one-year contract with swedish hockeyallsvenskan club, mora ik. on june 23, 2014, harty signed a one-year contract with fellow hockeyallsvenskan team if björklöven. | wikipedia |
0d451c0ac1cde85cfcac28f44e298bc740ca7a77 | with limited north american interest, harty signed his | with limited north american interest, harty signed his first full professional contract in france with ducs d'angers of the ligue magnus on june 12, 2012. in re-uniting with previous junior silvertips assistant coach jay varady, harty competed in 18 games with the league-leading "ducs" (= long-eared owl) to compile two... | wikipedia |
fe24ff669f9609eea9f636c699d3caa8e9a4b012 | after a four-year major junior career with the | after a four-year major junior career with the everett silvertips of the western hockey league, harty played collegiate hockey with the university of new brunswick of the canadian interuniversity sport. upon completion of a decorated career with the varsity reds, harty began his professional career at the tail end of t... | wikipedia |
500d2ae73ea83accd11ebe637af61c7190887615 | in mathematics, the discrete sine transform (dst) is | in mathematics, the discrete sine transform (dst) is a fourier-related transform similar to the discrete fourier transform (dft), but using a purely real matrix. it is equivalent to the imaginary parts of a dft of roughly twice the length, operating on real data with odd symmetry, where in some variants the input and/o... | wikipedia |
3e66eca0ad60f9ed9a29ce3cfeb3a0eafe3dfd4d | a dst-iii or dst-iv can be computed from | a dst-iii or dst-iv can be computed from a dct-iii or dct-iv (see discrete cosine transform), respectively, by reversing the order of the inputs and flipping the sign of every other output, and vice versa for dst-ii from dct-ii. in this way it follows that types ii–iv of the dst require exactly the same number of arith... | wikipedia |
912fe01e8516e9f7faa8ffdffcfd239f290c7191 | although the direct application of these formulas would | although the direct application of these formulas would require o(n) operations, it is possible to compute the same thing with only o(n log n) complexity by factorizing the computation similar to the fast fourier transform (fft). (one can also compute dsts via ffts combined with o(n) pre- and post-processing steps.) | wikipedia |
401659ef7cc993dbadf4149b7d4e78a8039372c2 | as for the dft, the normalization factor in | as for the dft, the normalization factor in front of these transform definitions is merely a convention and differs between treatments. for example, some authors multiply the transforms by 2 / n {\textstyle {\sqrt {2/n}}} so that the inverse does not require any additional multiplicative factor. | wikipedia |
13c8b4ba2ea3036c825ffb1328a63bc3acd1202e | the inverse of dst-i is dst-i multiplied by | the inverse of dst-i is dst-i multiplied by 2/(n + 1). the inverse of dst-iv is dst-iv multiplied by 2/ n. the inverse of dst-ii is dst-iii multiplied by 2/ n (and vice versa). | wikipedia |
f30ef3e9aec1ca632341dfafb0ed0c8218fa47d2 | dst types i–iv are equivalent to real-odd dfts | dst types i–iv are equivalent to real-odd dfts of even order. in principle, there are actually four additional types of discrete sine transform (martucci, 1994), corresponding to real-odd dfts of logically odd order, which have factors of n +1/2 in the denominators of the sine arguments. however, these variants seem to... | wikipedia |
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