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design the importance of antibodies in health care and the biotechnology industry demands knowledge of their structures at high resolution. this information is used for protein engineering, modifying the antigen binding affinity, and identifying an epitope, of a given antibody. x - ray crystallography is one commonly u... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody | [
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, including de novo sequencing directly from tandem mass spectra and database search methods that use existing protein sequence databases. many versions of shotgun protein sequencing are able to increase the coverage by utilizing cid / hcd / etd fragmentation methods and other techniques, and they have achieved substan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody | [
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at university of cambridge antibodies as the pdb molecule of the month discussion of the structure of antibodies at rcsb protein data bank a hundred years of antibody therapy history and applications of antibodies in the treatment of disease at university of oxford how lymphocytes produce antibody from cells alive! gly... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody | [
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. the two had joined forces as bamford & martin the previous year to sell cars made by singer from premises in callow street, london where they also serviced gwk and calthorpe vehicles. martin raced specials at aston hill near aston clinton, and the pair decided to make their own vehicles. the first car to be named ast... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston%20Martin | [
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limited hanworth works in feltham. renwick and bertelli had been in partnership some years and had developed an overhead - cam four - cylinder engine using renwick's patented combustion chamber design, which they had tested in an enfield - allday chassis. the only " renwick and bertelli " motor car made, it was known a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston%20Martin | [
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to buy a 37. 5 % stake in aston martin, investing £150 million as a capital increase. this was confirmed by aston martin in a press release on 7 december 2012. david richards left aston martin in 2013, returning to concentrate on prodrive. in april 2013, it was reported that bez would be leaving his role as the chief e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston%20Martin | [
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sport the mercedes - benz technology was the db11, announced at the 86th geneva motor show in march 2016. it featured mercedes - benz electronics for the entertainment, navigation and other systems. it was also the first model to use mercedes - amg v8 engines. in october 2020, mercedes confirmed it will increase its ho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston%20Martin | [
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new or upgraded projects such as kaleswaram, tupakulagudem, sitarama, mukteswaram, and modikunta lift irrigation projects. five villages near bhadrachalam the 1. 50 - metre increase in the height of the polavaram coffer dam to 44 metres raised the suspicion that it led to flooding of bhadrachalam and nearby villages in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra%20Pradesh | [
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road accident database project, an initiative of the ministry of road transport and highways ( morth ) is under implementation in the state. construction of the institute of driver training and research facilities at darsi, praksam district, and dhone, nandyal district, in partnership with maruti suzuki and ashok leyla... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra%20Pradesh | [
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in shimiliguda was the first highest broad gauge railway station in the country in terms of altitude. a new railway zone south coast railway zone ( scor ), with headquarters in visakhapatnam, was announced as the newest railway zone of the indian railways in 2019, but is yet to be implemented. airports visakhapatnam ai... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra%20Pradesh | [
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bagged the 76th rank in the overall category of india rankings for 2023 as per the national institute ranking framework ( nirf ) of the union ministry of education. 2, 478 institutions, including 242 institutions from the state, participated in the ranking. andhra pradesh has 2, 510 public libraries, including 4 region... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra%20Pradesh | [
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accelerated graphics port ( agp ) is a parallel expansion card standard, designed for attaching a video card to a computer system to assist in the acceleration of 3d computer graphics. it was originally designed as a successor to pci - type connections for video cards. since 2004, agp was progressively phased out in fa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated%20Graphics%20Port | [
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meaning that the address and data buses are separated so the address phase does not use the main address / data ( ad ) lines at all. this is done by adding an extra 8 - bit " sideband address " bus over which the graphics controller can issue new agp requests while other agp data is flowing over the main 32 address / d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated%20Graphics%20Port | [
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##740, ati rage series, matrox millennium ii, and s3 virge gx / 2. some early agp boards used graphics processors built around pci and were simply bridged to agp. this resulted in the cards benefiting little from the new bus, with the only improvement used being the 66 mhz bus clock, with its resulting doubled bandwidt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated%20Graphics%20Port | [
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apbasehi, agpctrl, apsize, nepg, gartlo, garthi. there are various physical interfaces ( connectors ) ; see the compatibility section. official extensions agp pro an official extension for cards that required more electrical power, with a longer slot with additional pins for that purpose. agp pro cards were usually wor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated%20Graphics%20Port | [
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some agp cards do not work with agp express ) and reduced performance — the card is forced to use the shared pci bus at its lower bandwidth, rather than having exclusive use of the faster agp. agi the asrock graphics interface ( agi ) is a proprietary variant of the accelerated graphics port ( agp ) standard. its purpo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated%20Graphics%20Port | [
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internally the 64 - bit extension ( req64 #, ack64 # ) and 66 mhz ( m66en ) pins the lock # pin for locked transaction support signals added are : data strobes ad _ stb [ 1 : 0 ] ( and ad _ stb [ 1 : 0 ] # in agp 2. 0 ) the sideband address bus sba [ 7 : 0 ] and sb _ stb ( and sb _ stb # in agp 2. 0 ) the st [ 2 : 0 ] ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated%20Graphics%20Port | [
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of, with two runs with lengths of and a beginners'run. regular events reichsstadter tage since 1975, reichsstadter tage ( " imperial city days " ) festival is held annually in the town centre on the second weekend in september. it is deemed the largest festival of the ostwurttemberg region, and is associated with a sho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aalen | [
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##5 small enterprises and 701 craft enterprises. in aalen, metalworking is the predominant industry, along with machine - building. other industries include optics, paper, information technology, chemicals, textiles, medical instruments, pharmaceuticals, and food. notable enterprises include shw automotive ( originatin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aalen | [
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since the beginning of 2019, the british company go - ahead took over the regional railway business of db regio in the region surrounding aalen. the town also operates the aalen industrial railway ( industriebahn aalen ), which carries about 250 carloads per year. bus aalen also is a regional hub in the bus network of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aalen | [
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an anode is an electrode of a polarized electrical device through which conventional current enters the device. this contrasts with a cathode, an electrode of the device through which conventional current leaves the device. a common mnemonic is acid, for " anode current into device ". the direction of conventional curr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode | [
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anode " term is based is subject to reversals whereas the current direction convention on which the " eisode " term was based has no reason to change in the future. since the later discovery of the electron, an easier to remember and more durably correct technically although historically false, etymology has been sugge... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode | [
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and graphite crumbles and can produce carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions but otherwise does not participate in the reaction. battery or galvanic cell anode in a battery or galvanic cell, the anode is the negative electrode from which electrons flow out towards the external part of the circuit. internally the positivel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode | [
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doped layer supplies holes to the depleted region, negative dopant ions are left behind in the p - doped layer ('p'for positive charge - carrier ions ). this creates a base negative charge on the anode. when a positive voltage is applied to anode of the diode from the circuit, more holes are able to be transferred to t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode | [
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analog television is the original television technology that uses analog signals to transmit video and audio. in an analog television broadcast, the brightness, colors and sound are represented by amplitude, phase and frequency of an analog signal. analog signals vary over a continuous range of possible values which me... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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) period inserted between the end of each transmitted line of picture and the leading edge of the next line's sync pulse. its purpose was to allow voltage levels to stabilise in older televisions, preventing interference between picture lines. the front porch is the first component of the horizontal blanking interval w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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, these ntsc problems have been largely fixed, leaving operator error at the studio end as the sole color rendition weakness of the ntsc system. in any case, the pal d ( delay ) system mostly corrects these kinds of errors by reversing the phase of the signal on each successive line, and averaging the results over pair... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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( depending on whether it begins at the start of a horizontal line, or midway through ). the format of such a signal in 525 - line ntsc is : pre - equalizing pulses ( 6 to start scanning odd lines, 5 to start scanning even lines ) long - sync pulses ( 5 pulses ) post - equalizing pulses ( 5 to start scanning odd lines,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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the free - running frequency of either sweep oscillator was unnecessary and unavailable. horizontal and vertical hold controls were rarely used in crt - based computer monitors, as the quality and consistency of components were quite high by the advent of the computer age, but might be found on some composite monitors ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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this is the quadrature detector. it was invented in 1954. the first tube designed for this purpose was the 6bn6 type. it is easy to align and simple in circuitry. it was such a good design that it is still being used today in the integrated circuit form. after the detector, it goes to the audio amplifier. the next part... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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power flyback transformer driven by a high - powered tube or transistor. additional windings on this flyback transformer typically power other parts of the system. sync separator image synchronization is achieved by transmitting negative - going pulses. the horizontal sync signal is a single short pulse that indicates ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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electron beam in a linear way. the waveform shapes are necessary to make up for the distance variations from the electron beam source and the screen surface. the oscillators are designed to free - run at frequencies very close to the field and line rates, but the sync pulses cause them to reset at the beginning of each... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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loading issues due to energy being taken from only the positive half cycle of the mains supply waveform. crt flyback power supply most of the receiver's circuitry ( at least in transistor - or ic - based designs ) operates from a comparatively low - voltage dc power supply. however, the anode connection for a cathode -... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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into a single unit with a captive output lead, ( known as a diode split line output transformer or an integrated high voltage transformer ( ihvt ) ), so that all high - voltage parts are enclosed. earlier designs used a separate line output transformer and a well - insulated high voltage multiplier unit. the high frequ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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, using a single digital terrestrial transmission / television broadcast ( dttb ) channel. large portions of malaysia are covered by television broadcasts from singapore, thailand, brunei, and indonesia ( from borneo and batam ). starting from 1 november 2019, all regions in malaysia were no longer using the analog sys... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20television | [
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it is necessary for pmfs to remain frozen before use, once they are frozen at −80 °c they are shipped with dry ice and are required to be stored at or below −40 °c. pmf adhesives eliminate mixing mistakes by the end user and reduce exposure of curing agents that can contain irritants or toxins. pmfs were introduced com... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive | [
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excessive number of takes. hopkins has stated that after he is finished with a scene, he simply discards the lines, not remembering them later on. this is unlike others who usually remember their lines from a film, even years later. in the mid - 1970s, he started a collaboration with richard attenborough who called him... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony%20Hopkins | [
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advanced micro devices, inc., commonly abbreviated as amd, is an american multinational semiconductor company based in santa clara, california, that develops computer processors and related technologies for business and consumer markets. the company was founded in 1969 by jerry sanders and a group of other technology p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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bit ram ) and three low - power schottky msi circuits : am25ls07, am25ls08, and am25ls09. intel had created the first microprocessor, its 4 - bit 4004, in 1971. by 1975, amd entered the microprocessor market with the am9080, a reverse - engineered clone of the intel 8080, and the am2900 bit - slice microprocessor famil... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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amd began supplying semiconductor products for telecommunications, an industry undergoing rapid expansion and innovation. technology exchange agreement with intel intel had introduced the first x86 microprocessors in 1978. in 1981, ibm created its pc, and wanted intel's x86 processors, but only under the condition that... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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its successful concentration on proprietary bipolar chips. the company continued to spend greatly on research and development, and created the world's first 512k eprom in 1984. that year, amd was listed in the book the 100 best companies to work for in america, and later made the fortune 500 list for the first time in ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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with intel. amd had a large, successful flash memory business, even during the dotcom bust. in 2003, to divest some manufacturing and aid its overall cash flow, which was under duress from aggressive microprocessor competition from intel, amd spun off its flash memory business and manufacturing into spansion, a joint v... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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read would be joining the company as ceo, replacing meyer. in november 2011, amd announced plans to lay off more than 10 % ( 1, 400 ) of its employees from across all divisions worldwide. in october 2012, it announced plans to lay off an additional 15 % of its workforce to reduce costs in the face of declining sales re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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- socket use or single socket use only and thus will be marketed as opteron 41xx processors. both will be built on a 45 nm soi process. fusion becomes the amd apu following amd's 2006 acquisition of canadian graphics company ati technologies, an initiative codenamed fusion was announced to integrate a cpu and gpu toget... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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single core optimized for the 10 – 100 w range, amd had developed a simpler core with a target range of 1 – 10 watts. in addition, it was believed that the core could migrate into the hand - held space if the power consumption can be reduced to less than 1 w. jaguar is a microarchitecture codename for bobcat's successo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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amd launched cpus with the 12nm zen + microarchitecture in april 2018, following up with the 7nm zen 2 microarchitecture in june 2019, including an update to the epyc line with new processors using the zen 2 microarchitecture in august 2019, and zen 3 slated for release in q3 2020. as of 2019, amd's ryzen processors we... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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parts. three generations of terascale would be designed and used in parts from 2008 to 2014. combined gpu and cpu divisions in a 2009 restructuring, amd merged the cpu and gpu divisions to support the company's apus, which fused both graphics and general purpose processing. in 2011, amd released the successor to terasc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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##i, via and sis developing their own chipset for athlon 64 processors and later athlon 64 x2 and athlon 64 fx processors, including the quad fx platform chipset from nvidia. the initiative went further with the release of opteron server processors as amd stopped the design of server chipsets in 2004 after releasing th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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, covering from the enthusiast multi - graphics segment to the value igp segment, to replace the amd 480 / 570 / 580 chipsets and amd 690 series chipsets, marking amd's first enthusiast multi - graphics chipset. discrete graphics chipsets were launched on november 15, 2007, as part of the codenamed spider desktop platf... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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outputs, enabling dual independent dvi interfaces. in january 2011, amd announced the amd embedded g - series accelerated processing unit. this was the first apu for embedded applications. these were followed by updates in 2013 and 2016. in may 2012, amd announced the amd embedded r - series accelerated processing unit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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; the brand name originated with ati. mobility radeon offers power - optimized versions of radeon graphics chips for use in laptops. radeon pro – workstation graphics card brand. successor to the firepro brand. radeon instinct – brand of server and workstation targeted machine learning and gpgpu products radeon - brand... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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crossfire – multi - gpu technology allowing the simultaneous use of multiple gpus unified video decoder ( uvd ) – acceleration of video decompression ( decoding ) video coding engine ( vce ) – acceleration of video compression ( encoding ) software amd has made considerable efforts towards opening its software tools ab... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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includes the amd core math library, and open - source software including the amd performance library. amd contributes to open source projects, including working with sun microsystems to enhance opensolaris and sun xvm on the amd platform. amd also maintains its own open64 compiler distribution and contributes its chang... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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spansion and ticker symbol spsn in december 2005, with amd shares dropping 37 %. amd no longer directly participates in the flash memory devices market now as amd entered into a non - competition agreement on december 21, 2005, with fujitsu and spansion, pursuant to which it agreed not to directly or indirectly engage ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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352 ( one core ). on november 1, 2011, geek. com reported that andre yang, an overclocker from taiwan, used an fx - 8150 to set another record : 8. 461 ghz. on november 19, 2012, andre yang used an fx - 8350 to set another record : 8. 794 ghz. acquisitions, mergers and investments corporate social responsibility in its... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD | [
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analytical chemistry studies and uses instruments and methods to separate, identify, and quantify matter. in practice, separation, identification or quantification may constitute the entire analysis or be combined with another method. separation isolates analytes. qualitative analysis identifies analytes, while quantit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical%20chemistry | [
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##scopic and spectrometric techniques were discovered in the early 20th century and refined in the late 20th century. the separation sciences follow a similar time line of development and also became increasingly transformed into high performance instruments. in the 1970s many of these techniques began to be used toget... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical%20chemistry | [
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##enolphthalein. there are many other types of titrations, for example, potentiometric titrations or precipitation titrations. chemists might also create titration curves in order by systematically testing the ph every drop in order to understand different properties of the titrant. instrumental methods spectroscopy sp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical%20chemistry | [
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the interaction of a material and heat. separation separation processes are used to decrease the complexity of material mixtures. chromatography, electrophoresis and field flow fractionation are representative of this field. hybrid techniques combinations of the above techniques produce a " hybrid " or " hyphenated " t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical%20chemistry | [
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of a substance ( analyte ) in an unknown sample by comparison to a set of samples of known concentration, similar to using a calibration curve. standard addition can be applied to most analytical techniques and is used instead of a calibration curve to solve the matrix effect problem. signals and noise one of the most ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical%20chemistry | [
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through the use of a lock - in amplifier. environmental noise environmental noise arises from the surroundings of the analytical instrument. sources of electromagnetic noise are power lines, radio and television stations, wireless devices, compact fluorescent lamps and electric motors. many of these noise sources are n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical%20chemistry | [
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##ability, speed, and cost. ( micro total analysis system ( µtas ) or lab - on - a - chip ). microscale chemistry reduces the amounts of chemicals used. many developments improve the analysis of biological systems. examples of rapidly expanding fields in this area are genomics, dna sequencing and related research in ge... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical%20chemistry | [
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references further reading gurdeep, chatwal anand ( 2008 ). instrumental methods of chemical analysis himalaya publishing house ( india ) ralph l. shriner, reynold c. fuson, david y. curtin, terence c. morill : the systematic identification of organic compounds - a laboratory manual, verlag wiley, new york 1980, 6. edi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical%20chemistry | [
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and that of a target ship. it was often used with other devices, such as a vickers range clock to generate range and deflection data so the gun sights of the ship could be continuously set. a number of versions of the dumaresq were produced of increasing complexity as development proceeded. by 1912, arthur pollen had d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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fermi in 1947 to aid in his studies of neutron transport. project cyclone was an analog computer developed by reeves in 1950 for the analysis and design of dynamic systems. project typhoon was an analog computer developed by rca in 1952. it consisted of over 4, 000 electron tubes and used 100 dials and 6, 000 plug - in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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##ol aircraft such as the harrier jump jet. the altitude and speed of the aircraft were calculated by the analog part of the computer and sent to a pc via a digital microprocessor and displayed on the pc screen. in industrial process control, analog loop controllers were used to automatically regulate temperature, flow... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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system being simulated. experienced users of electronic analog computers said that they offered a comparatively intimate control and understanding of the problem, relative to digital simulations. electronic analog computers are especially well - suited to representing situations described by differential equations. his... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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time computation when computing time is very critical, as signal processing for radars and generally for controllers in embedded systems. in the early 1970s, analog computer manufacturers tried to tie together their analog computers with a digital computers to get the advantages of the two techniques. in such systems, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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carry variables from one mechanism to another. cables and pulleys were used in a fourier synthesizer, a tide - predicting machine, which summed the individual harmonic components. another category, not nearly as well known, used rotating shafts only for input and output, with precision racks and pinions. the racks were... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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navy fire control computers ). two discs on a common axis positioned a sliding block with pin ( stubby shaft ) on it. one disc was a face cam, and a follower on the block in the face cam's groove set the radius. the other disc, closer to the pin, contained a straight slot in which the block moved. the input angle rotat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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mathematical operations used in an electric analog computer are : addition integration with respect to time inversion multiplication exponentiation logarithm division in some analog computer designs, multiplication is much preferred to division. division is carried out with a multiplier in the feedback path of an opera... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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in standard cmos process. two vlsi chips have been developed, an 80th - order analog computer ( 250 nm ) by glenn cowan in 2005 and a 4th - order hybrid computer ( 65 nm ) developed by ning guo in 2015, both targeting at energy - efficient ode / pde applications. glenn's chip contains 16 macros, in which there are 25 a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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##tum water integrator moniac, economic modelling ishiguro storm surge computer analog ( audio ) synthesizers can also be viewed as a form of analog computer, and their technology was originally based in part on electronic analog computer technology. the arp 2600's ring modulator was actually a moderate - accuracy anal... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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bissell, the open university, milton keynes, uk accessed february 2007 german computer museum with still runnable analog computers analog computer basics analog computer trumps turing model harvard robotics laboratory analog computation the enns power network computer – an analog computer for the analysis of electric p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20computer | [
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a minute of arc, arcminute ( arcmin ), arc minute, or minute arc, denoted by the symbol, is a unit of angular measurement equal to of one degree. since one degree is of a turn, or complete rotation, one arcminute is of a turn. the nautical mile ( nmi ) was originally defined as the arc length of a minute of latitude on... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute%20and%20second%20of%20arc | [
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by the sumerians, the ancient babylonians divided the sun's perceived motion across the sky over the course of one full day into 360 degrees. each degree was subdivided into 60 minutes and each minute into 60 seconds. thus, one babylonian degree was equal to four minutes in modern terminology, one babylonian minute to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute%20and%20second%20of%20arc | [
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ratios hold for seconds, due to the consistent factor of 60 on both sides. the arcsecond is also often used to describe small astronomical angles such as the angular diameters of planets ( e. g. the angular diameter of venus which varies between 10 ″ and 60 ″ ) ; the proper motion of stars ; the separation of component... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute%20and%20second%20of%20arc | [
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allied professionals, and the public. international cultural property documents see also conservation and restoration of rail vehicles the georgian group wikipedia : wikiproject collections care international day for monuments and sites references further reading copies of this volume are available for free pdf downloa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation%20and%20restoration%20of%20cultural%20property | [
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action against hunger ( ) is a global humanitarian organization which originated in france and is committed to ending world hunger. the organization helps malnourished children and provides communities with access to safe water and sustainable solutions to hunger. pakistan's situation has significant ramifications for ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action%20Against%20Hunger | [
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spain, the united states, canada, italy, india, and the uk. its four main areas of work include nutrition, food security, water and sanitation, and advocacy. the integrated approaches with various sectors of intervention are : nutrition and health water, sanitation and hygiene food security & livelihoods emergency resp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action%20Against%20Hunger | [
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). inside the mitochondria, aif is anchored to the inner membrane. in order to be released, the protein is cleaved by a calcium - dependent calpain protease. see also anoikis apaf - 1 apo2. 7 apoptotic dna fragmentation atromentin induces apoptosis in human leukemia u937 cells. autolysis autophagy cisplatin cytotoxicit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis | [
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2007 ). article on apoptosis and cancer. xiaodong wang's lecture : introduction to apoptosis robert horvitz's short clip : discovering programmed cell death the bcl - 2 database deathbase : a database of proteins involved in cell death, curated by experts european cell death organization apoptosis signaling pathway cre... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis | [
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asynchronous transfer mode ( atm ) is a telecommunications standard defined by the american national standards institute and itu - t ( formerly ccitt ) for digital transmission of multiple types of traffic. atm was developed to meet the needs of the broadband integrated services digital network as defined in the late 1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | [
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atm cells are the same small size. reduction of pdv is particularly important when carrying voice traffic, because the conversion of digitized voice into an analog audio signal is an inherently real - time process. the decoder needs an evenly spaced stream of data items. at the time of the design of atm, 155 mbit / s s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | [
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most of the european parties eventually came around to the arguments made by the americans, but france and a few others held out for a shorter cell length. with 32 bytes, france would have been able to implement an atm - based voice network with calls from one end of france to the other requiring no echo cancellation. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | [
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atm user - to - user ( aau ) bit. used by aal5 to indicate packet boundaries. clp cell loss priority ( 1 - bit ) hec header error control ( 8 - bit crc, polynomial = x8 + x2 + x + 1 ) atm uses the pt field to designate various special kinds of cells for operations, administration and management ( oam ) purposes, and to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | [
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interconnection is capable of addressing almost 212 vps of up to almost 216 vcs each. service types atm supports different types of services via aals. standardized aals include aal1, aal2, and aal5, and the rarely used aal3 and aal4. aal1 is used for constant bit rate ( cbr ) services and circuit emulation. synchroniza... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | [
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selected service. call admission is then performed by the network to confirm that the requested resources are available and that a route exists for the connection. motivation atm operates as a channel - based transport layer, using vcs. this is encompassed in the concept of the virtual paths ( vp ) and virtual channels... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | [
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types atm can build virtual circuits and virtual paths either statically or dynamically. static circuits ( permanent virtual circuits or pvcs ) or paths ( permanent virtual paths or pvps ) require that the circuit is composed of a series of segments, one for each pair of interfaces through which it passes. pvps and pvc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | [
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have a set of parameters describing the connection. cbr constant bit rate : a peak cell rate ( pcr ) is specified, which is constant. vbr variable bit rate : an average or sustainable cell rate ( scr ) is specified, which can peak at a certain level, a pcr, for a maximum interval before being problematic. abr available... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | [
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( to identify a cell as potentially redundant ). basic policing works on a cell by cell basis, but this is sub - optimal for encapsulated packet traffic ( as discarding a single cell will invalidate the whole packet ). as a result, schemes such as partial packet discard ( ppd ) and early packet discard ( epd ) have bee... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | [
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companies such as fore systems focused on atm products, while other large vendors such as cisco systems provided atm as an option. after the burst of the dot - com bubble, some still predicted that " atm is going to dominate ". however, in 2005 the atm forum, which had been the trade organization promoting the technolo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous%20Transfer%20Mode | [
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the ground or burst too high. accurate running time was less important with cargo munitions that burst much higher. the first radar proximity fuzes ( perhaps originally codenamed'vt'and later called variable time ( vt ) ) were invented by the british and developed by the us and initially used against aircraft in world ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery | [
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, and no projectile ; used for training, demonstration or ceremonial use. field artillery system because modern field artillery mostly uses indirect fire, the guns have to be part of a system that enables them to attack targets invisible to them, in accordance with the combined arms plan. the main functions in the fiel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery | [
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either on land or coastal frontiers. some had deployable elements to provide heavy artillery to the field army. in some nations coast defence artillery was a naval responsibility. mountain artillery, a few nations treated mountain artillery as a separate branch, in others it was a speciality in another artillery branch... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery | [
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. in 1979, britain joined the airbus consortium via british aerospace, which hawker siddeley had merged into, which acquired a 20 per cent stake in airbus industrie with france and germany each reducing their stakes to 37. 9 per cent. prototype and flight testing airbus industrie was initially headquartered in paris, w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus%20A300 | [
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automated theorem proving ( also known as atp or automated deduction ) is a subfield of automated reasoning and mathematical logic dealing with proving mathematical theorems by computer programs. automated reasoning over mathematical proof was a major impetus for the development of computer science. logical foundations... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated%20theorem%20proving | [
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##rs ( tptp ) problem library — as well as from the cade atp system competition ( casc ), a yearly competition of first - order systems for many important classes of first - order problems. some important systems ( all have won at least one casc competition division ) are listed below. e is a high - performance prover ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated%20theorem%20proving | [
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- order resolution with unification model elimination method of analytic tableaux superposition and term rewriting model checking mathematical induction binary decision diagrams dpll higher - order unification quantifier elimination software systems free software alt - ergo automath cvc e isaplanner lcf mizar nuprl par... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated%20theorem%20proving | [
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arthur phillip ( 11 october 1738 – 31 august 1814 ) was a british royal navy officer who served as the first governor of the colony of new south wales. phillip was educated at greenwich hospital school from june 1751 until december 1753. he then became an apprentice on the whaling ship fortune. with the outbreak of the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Phillip | [
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