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Modern languages such as Go, Julia and Rust don’t need complex garbage collectors like the ones use by Java C#. But why? To explain why, we need to get into how garbage collectors work and how different languages allocate memory in different ways. However, we will start by looking at why Java in particular needs such a complex garbage collector. Good info on how Go deals with memory versus how Java, mainly, handles memory. The most interesting start of a rabbit hole is the mention of research work around memory allocators.
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Pressurized fluidized bed combustion technology is one of the major technical approaches for coal-fired gas-steam combined cycle power generation. In this technology the coal water mixture fuel pumping technology is used to make fuel preparation and feed system simple, clean and good operation. A test rig of the pump and pipework system has been established in Zhejiang University. In this paper the stability and rheological properties of 0∼6mm Xuzhou coal water paste of different size distribution and water content is described. In need of sulfur retention in the PFBC, the variables of the stability and rheological properties after mixing limestone is collected in the coal-limestone-water paste pumping tests. The rheological parameter of Xuzhou coal from test rig will be used S for directed extrapolation in order to assist in the development of design information of large-commercial coal water paste fuel feed system for PFBC applications.
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I am gonna start a 100DaysofCode Challenge! Being coding for almost an hour consistently still some at some part I feel hard to read or write efficient code. And I know python and using it almost every day, but can’t stick with only one in these modern times. What I will be doing? Well for just an overview, try to code Python every day, take the CS50x course all again learn the basics of Computer Science. This would be to improve my knowledge of Computer Science. On the other hand, my favorite tech stack Data Science will learn how to deploy models into production. That includes courses like Full Stack Deep learning, Made with ML, and some core Deep learning courses. Also the two books, Hands-on ML with sklearn and Tensorflow, and Deep learning for coders with fastai and Pytorch. These would be the focus on the Data Science stack and also combining the Software Engineering with it. I won’t be posting much about it, rather work and post only at times when it’s necessary. Alright if you reading this! Happy coding, we gotta code ourselves to the future!
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To encourage your website visitors to read more of your content, it is crucial to immediately form a connection with them. According to Simon Sinek's Golden Circle Theory, to form that connection as quickly as possible you must begin with your ‘why’ before your ‘how’ and ‘what.’ Telling your audience why you’re doing what you’re doing will appeal to their emotions and allow them to relate to your story. Once you’ve tapped into the emotional side, then you can begin using your story to educate your audience on how your organization will help them and build awareness of what you are offering. Golden Circle Example Organization: Local animal rescue Target Audience: Females between 22 and 28 searching to adopt pets in the Greater Huntsville Area Their ‘Why’: They want to find forever homes for abandoned animals to prevent them from being euthanized. Their ‘How’: They rescue animals and provide them with shelter. Their ‘What’: They offer rescued animals up for adoption to the community. In this example, the animal rescue might choose to create a series of blog posts promoting their adoptable pets and appeal to their audience’s emotions by describing why their pets should be adopted, then they explain how they accomplish it, and finish with what they offer to their target audience. Therefore, you should make it a priority to include them in your story. There are various emotions you can appeal to fear, amusement, empowerment, guilt, etc. Decide which one would be most effective for your target audience and use it to bring your content to life. Don’t think it’s that big of a deal? In the nonprofit realm, studies show that appealing to positive emotions provides more long-term success than using a sad, guilt-driven appeal. So choosing the right one is important! 3. Keep the content consistent and authentic Your tone, style, and format for your content should be consistent and accurately represent your organization. You can determine the right pick for these things by choosing what your buyer persona would be interested in. For example, if you're in the B2B space, then you may need to create more formal content, like an eBook or whitepaper. However, if you're a nonprofit that relies on individual donors, your content may need to be more casual and uplifting, like some raw video footage of one's donations in action. Whichever direction you go in, it’s important to keep a consistent voice so that your brand is recognizable. As far as authenticity goes, don’t exaggerate what your organization does or your successes. Your audience will feel cheated if they discover that you embellished details in your stories, and it could ruin your reputation. To be genuine and interesting, share what makes your organization unique. 4. Create a clear and concise story It’s good to have a lot to share about your organization, but you don’t want your readers' eyes to glaze over. Find a way to break it up into sections, or even into separate posts (more content!). Your priorities should be to clearly communicate the three main parts of a story: character, conflict, and resolution. Don’t get too caught up in the details that don’t pertain to those three things because you can lose the effectiveness of the story. Remember, compelling stories make all the difference in your marketing strategy. They are essential in order to create connections, establish your brand, and promote your services. By having content that your audience can relate to, you will entice your readers to engage with your organization. Want to jumpstart creating more engaging content? We want to help! We've created a free workbook that guides you through each step of the content creation process. And this 44-page guide gives you space to fill out your organization-specific details as you follow along.
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How To Install Android Apps On Chromebook – Collabora office ships for chromebooks, How to: download & install android studio on chrome os, Installing android apps on chromebooks|manageengine mdm, How to delete apps from your chromebook, Mullvad on android / chromebook devices, How to run android apps on chromebook Just a few months ago, Google announced that the Play Store would soon be available on Chrome OS and that Chromebooks would be able to run Android apps, even though the promise was fulfilled. But currently only three devices are supported. And releases for other Chromebooks are still on the rise. with simple steps few steps You can cut down on waiting times and make your Chromebook optimized for the Play Store. Running Android apps on Chrome OS is a big deal for Google, and it can bring the two operating systems worlds closer together. But there are still problems everywhere. And expanding to other Chromebooks doesn’t seem to matter at the moment, Creature. So far, Android apps can only work on Acer R11, Asus Flip, and Chromebook Pixel 2015 in just a few steps. Stores can be moved to other devices. Dozens of devices How To Install Android Apps On Chromebook Note: According to many testers. The following instructions work reliably and harmlessly on Chromebooks, but the operating system may become unstable again. Therefore, you should not check on the device you use every day. But only on hobby devices. Plus, everything will only work if your Chromebook is on this list. Running Android Apps On Chrome Os The video above shows how it all works. All you have to do is switch from the permanently updated channel to the Canary channel, which is constantly updated and relevant to early experimentation. This can cause some devices to experience problems, however, if it just rumbles and breaks. You can always go back to the stable version. If you have completed these steps after last restart You should be able to receive greetings directly from the Play Store and you have full access to it and install the Android app sooner or later Google will start supporting the listed devices. But this way you can check in advance whether the long-term expectations are reasonable or not. It’s possible that after the initial excitement, Android apps won’t be used on Chromebooks at all. Action Amazon Android 12 Android Auto App Apple Privacy Doodle Design Fun Gift Google Mail Google-Mail Google-Search Google Assistant Google Chrome Google Google Google Docs Google Google Docs Google Docs Google Docs Google Docs Pack Free Live Wallpaper Microsoft New Pixel 4 Pixel 6 Samsung Smart Home Games Stadia Status Update Street View Wear OS YouTube Tips To provide the best experience We and our partners use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. by adopting these technologies We and our partners may process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique identifiers on this website. If you do not consent or withdraw your consent may affect some features and functions. Android Apps On Chromebook: All The Chromebooks That Support It Technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of expressly licensing specific services requested by the customer or user. or for the sole purpose of completing the transmission of messages on electronic communication networks. Technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing settings not requested by the customer or user. Technical storage or access for information purposes only. Advanced storage or access is used for anonymous information purposes only. if no request Voluntary Consent of Your Internet Service Provider or additional recordings by third parties. Information stored or obtained for this purpose may not ordinarily be used automatically to identify you. How To Get Android Apps On A Chromebook Storage or advanced access is required to create user profiles. To send ads or track users to websites or entire websites for similar marketing purposes, Google has now updated ChromeOS to include the Google Play Store. Chromebook users can now install Android apps on their computers. Users have to hack stuff or wait for developers to customize Android apps for use with Chromebooks, but earlier this year Google announced it would bring the Google Play Store to ChromeOS . We’ll show users how to install Android apps on Chromebooks if their Chromebooks support it, including the transition from ChromeOS fixed release channel to developer channel. This means that users will start using a version of ChromeOS that may have some bugs and glitches. However, it also introduces new features. That isn’t available for most users, such as the Google Play Store if you’re using your Chromebook at work or school. And can’t tolerate bugs and bugs, you should wait for Google to launch your Chromebook. Google started with the ASUS Chromebook Flip, Google Chromebook Pixel, and Acer Chromebook R11 received in mid-July. Most modern Chromebooks made last year will eventually get them. If your Chromebook can run build number 53.0.2768.0, which It is the first version included in the Play Store. You can follow the steps below to download it quickly. How do you know if your work will work or not? This is a list of supported devices that will be released on the Google Play Store this year. Unfortunately, this list is only for people who can run the Google Play Store on stable ChromeOS. If you’re running ChromeOS in beta or developer versions, other Chromebooks will. Allows you to install Android apps. The list of supported Chromebooks Google Play Store in the developer or beta channel changes quickly. Visit: Google+ Chromebooks Community to see if your Chromebook supports Android apps. How To Install Android Apps On Chromebook Go to your ChromeOS settings by clicking the icon in the bottom-right corner of the screen at the top right of the shelf. Your Google account will look like your avatar. Then click on it (see above). At the top of the window is a link that opens. Click it. Find the link that says in the middle of the combo box. A box will expand and display a button that says Click on it and then click on it, then click on the button that asks you to reboot the system. The computer will reboot and install the update. Click the button and then click on the next screen. Google Play Store asks you to accept another agreement. Click. The Google Play Store is now working on your Chromebook. How To Run Android Apps On Chromebook To install the app Search for the app you want to install. For example, we’ll install Microsoft Excel. Search in the search box. The app will appear in the searched apps grid. Click on the app thumbnail and click on the button. The application will be installed. When finished, click to run it for the first time. Android apps that you have installed on your Chromebook will appear in the launcher. Click the search icon at the far left of the ChromeOS shelf. You can search the app name or click the All Apps box. This will open another box with all the Chrome web apps and Android apps you have installed on your device. Most likely, the Android app will appear on the right screen. Click the blue line at the bottom right of the app icon box or use the arrow keys to scroll right. If you want quick access to Android apps installed on your Chromebook, right-click the app icon and select Pin to Shelf from the pop-up menu. Most of the Android apps I installed on my Chromebook work fine. One of my apps is a book viewer. And it allows me to look at two different books at once. The controls that open the split screen view are in the lower right corner. The ChromeOS shelf covers this control. And I have to set it to auto-hide to make the shelf disappear. In Nur Wenigen Schritten: So Könnt Ihr Den Play Store Und Die Android Apps Auf Euer Chromebook Bringen The sharing feature is not working properly in the app. I tap the share button and the button appears. I always tap this button and it gives me a list of apps I can use to share photos. On my Chromebook, the Share via feature won’t do anything because it doesn’t work with ChromeOS. Aside from these two minor issues, all the ChromeOS apps I installed worked fine. This opened up a whole new world for Chromebook users. Back in May 2016, Google first announced that it would release a Chrome OS update that would allow Android apps on Chromebooks, even though Android apps previously supported it. The rollout of Chrome OS devices has been slow, but now there are many first-party and third-party devices that can run millions of apps from the Google Play Store. In addition to announcing that Android apps are coming to Chromebooks, Google also revealed that it will begin adding Linux app support to Chromebooks by provisioning a Debian-based virtual machine. But due to the long launch Google Playstore Auf Chromebooks. Mehr Als Ein Gerücht? How To Run Android Apps On Chromebook, Chrome OS FLEX With PLAY STORE And DUAL BOOT? , These Are The 4 Android Apps You Can Now Run On Chromebooks, Running Android Apps On Chrome OS, How To Install Android Studio On A Chromebook, Chrome OS: So Schnell Laufen Android Und Linux Apps, Chromebooks Will Finally Be Able To Run Android Apps In June, Android Apps For Chromebooks: The Essentials, How To Install Android Studio On A Chromebook
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There is a segment of White America that regards the country’s shifting demography with terror. These Americans have a range of cultural and economic fears, which have been well documented at the Monthly by Nancy LeTourneau and Ed Kilgore. One of those anxieties is that a less white America will become a more crime- ridden America. But the latest criminal justice data—from the Department of Justice’s Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Programs—on the most diverse generation of young people in the nation’s history provides a dramatic demonstration to the contrary: The rising racially and ethnically diverse generation of adolescents is substantially more law abiding than were the older, whiter generations who are sometimes afraid of them. The pervasiveness of the change is remarkable. Over the past decade, juvenile arrests are sharply down for every class of crime that the government tracks, including violent (-48%), property (-61%), drug (-47%), and weapon (-54%). For those hawking apocalyptic visions of a brown tide of youthful violence and disorder, these data are the worst possible news. For everyone else, the explosion of lawfulness among the young is one of the most positive, underappreciated developments in criminal justice in decades. And it will have radiating, positive impacts for years to come. Avoiding the criminal justice system will allow more young people to pursue their education, secure good jobs, and form healthy and happy families. Meanwhile, cities, counties, and states, can safely redirect resources from correctional facilities toward more productive investments. American diversity has never looked so good.
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Brand integrity is a nuanced, important topic for any company. How consumers perceive a company through its products, image, and reputation has a huge impact on the ultimate value of their brand. When a brand loses integrity, its meaning and value to consumers is diminished. And, while every consumer experience may not live up to the highest order promises from the brand, it’s essential for marketers to protect the integrity of their brands in order to retain the ability to connect with and win the hearts of consumers. Protecting a brand’s integrity starts with knowing what a brand stands for, and recent decisions by two well-known companies tell us a lot about how marketers continuously refine their approach. Nestlé and CVS had vision to define a new “best self” with high standards that required bold change. Their recent actions are changing the customer experience and defining a new brand reality — with integrity at the heart of their decisions. In the case of Nestlé, their decision in February to remove artificial flavors and certified colors such as Red #40 or Yellow #5 from more than 250 products, including Butterfinger, Crunch, and Baby Ruth, has resounded throughout the candy world. When the revamped products debut on store shelves before year-end, the tagline, “No artificial flavors or colors,” will be emblazoned on all packaging, prominently displaying Nestlé’s new stance on its products. While it’s fairly common for manufacturers to spin off all-natural product lines in addition to their staple brands, Nestlé is fundamentally altering the makeup of its flagship products. This is a radical move. Even though the company has maintained that flavor will not be compromised, consumer bias can be difficult to overcome. In my experience testing CPG products, consumers were skeptical of product changes as “improvements” and preferred to stick with the tried and true. A snack with added whole grains was perceived as more healthful but also less delicious by shoppers, even when blind taste testing proved that flavor remained unchanged. So why take the risk? According to a recent Nielsen study, “60% of Americans say no artificial colors or flavors is important to their food purchase decisions.” This marks a big turning point in consumer sentiment and Nestlé is smart to get in front of it. But is Nestlé’s announcement a clever marketing strategy or a real act of brand integrity? Perhaps it’s a little of both. Media response has certainly been positive. CNN published an opinion column in support of the decision, and many other media outlets have also applauded the move. Through a very different approach, CVS also made a radical shift to its business in October 2014 by announcing it would remove all tobacco products from its 7,600 retail stores. CVS felt that supplying consumers with harmful tobacco products was inconsistent with its goal of being a trusted health provider. Although eliminating tobacco products from its store shelves will cost the company $2 billion in sales annually, according to Forbes, chief executive officer Larry Merlo has described the move as “one of those intangibles” that would create new business for the company to recoup lost sales from tobacco products. Completely removing tobacco products, even in the face of losing profits, was a bold, consistent statement indeed. Under the headline “It’s the Right Thing to Do,” the company states on its website, “By removing tobacco products from our retail shelves, we will better serve our patients, clients and health care providers while positioning CVS Caremark for future growth as a health care company.” The company, now rebranded as CVS Health, released surprising statistics a year later, showing that its tobacco-free position was proving helpful and healthful for its valued consumers. Prescriptions for smoking cessation medications increased 63% every month from September through December 2014, while customers picked up 2.3 million “quit smoking” brochures at CVS pharmacies and the Smokers Cessation Hub on cvs.com hit almost one million views. What other companies and brands can learn from Nestlé and CVS Health’s major transitions is that actions that reinforce a brand’s core values speak much louder than words. Marketers talk a lot about brand integrity, and I think the moves by CVS Health and Nestlé are good examples of taking big risks — even financial ones — and drawing a clear line about what the company stands for and what they want to provide consumers. While consumers today can make their own choices about whether they want to eat artificial ingredients or smoke a pack a day, Nestlé and CVS are betting that their investments in brand integrity will strike a chord with consumers that will pay off down the road.
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Oxford Bibliographies Update Program Did you know that each Oxford Bibliographies article is reviewed annually and updated with the latest scholarship available? Learn about how Oxford Bibliographies are updated on the Update Program Page. Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling an organization’s financial, physical, human, and information resources in ways intended to achieve and maintain organizational effectiveness. Because the business world exists in a dynamic and fluid environment, the essential elements, processes, and functions (and the interrelationships among these) that comprise management are subject to constant change. It is therefore critical that students, scholars, and professionals stay abreast of new theoretical ideas, new interpretations, and new empirical findings, but the vast array of unpredictable and uncontrollable variables makes it difficult to find the best current information. Oxford Bibliographies in Management will offer students and researchers alike a reliable, up-to-date, and authoritative guide to the best literature in the field. Organizational behavior is the multidisciplinary study of human behavior within organizational settings and the organization itself, while the area of cross-cultural management examines the influence of societal cultures on individuals and management practice. This page features a curated selection of annotated bibliographies drawn from Oxford Bibliographies in Management, designed to help scholars understand key theories and topics in our discipline. Read More. Human resource management—the strategic approach to hiring, developing, and motivating employees—plays a crucial role in helping organizations achieve their objectives. This page features a curated selection of annotated bibliographies drawn from Oxford Bibliographies in Management, designed to help scholars understand key theories and topics in our discipline. Read More. Editor in Chief Ricky W. Griffin is Distinguished Professor of Management and holds the Blocker Chair in Business in Mays Business School at Texas A&M University. After receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Houston in 1978, he joined the faculty at the University of Missouri for three years before moving to Texas A&M in 1981. His research on task design and dysfunctional work behavior has appeared in Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management Review, Administrative Science Quarterly, Journal of Management and other outlets. He also served as Editor of the Journal of Management. He has been Program Chair and Division Chair of the Organizational Behavior Division and Program Chair of the Research Methods Division of the Academy, Program Chair and President of the Southwest Academy of Management, and a member of the Board of the Southern Management Association. He is a Fellow of both the Academy of Management and the Southern Management Association. * = recently published Human Resource Management International and Cross Cultural Management Organization and Management Theory Organizational Development and Change Strategy and Strategic Management We want to hear from you. Oxford Bibliographies is a partnership between the publisher and the academic community, and we invite you to participate. Please feel welcome to email our development editor with comments, suggestions, or questions.
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Fiber exhaust is one of the most critical issues now confronting MSOs. Most HFC network construction plans called for 6-8 strands of fibers between headends/hubs and fiber nodes, a quantity that at the time was widely believed to represent a nearly inexhaustible supply of bandwidth. But the advent of Over-the-Top (OTT) streaming services and other bandwidth-consuming applications has severely strained the capacity of the fiber links supporting outside plant nodes. In addition, many of those fiber strands have been dedicated to businesses, rendering that capacity unavailable to support additional node segmentation and service group reductions. In recent years, cable operators have employed a variety of techniques and technologies, including detailed node segmentation, DAA and fiber deep initiatives to optimize the overall capacity of their HFC networks. While these initiatives are proving effective, they must be complemented and accompanied by fiber reclamation actions that will enable MSOs to deliver the gigabit-or-better access speeds that customers – both businesses and consumers – are now demanding. Adding new fiber to access networks is costly and time prohibitive — retrenching costs can run in the millions and take several months to complete. Instead, most MSOs have turned to DWDM solutions to expand the capacity of existing fiber through the provisioning of multiple wavelengths per fiber. In 2018, ATX introduced the Gigawave Digital Link Extender (DLX), a next-generation digital optics DWDM solution designed to enable MSOs to add capacity to their access network in lockstep with market demand. The technology- and protocol-agnostic nature of the high-density Gigawave DLX also helps MSOs futureproof their networks by supporting current and future fiber expansion technologies. Benefits of ATX’s Fiber Reclamation Solutions - Simplifies the operational complexity of network - Frees up fiber capacity to support additional segmentation, fiber deep initiatives and more business services - Provides capacity growth to support gigabit-plus broadband services and beyond - Reduces construction costs and the time required to install new fiber
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Biker gangs conjure images of large, burly males with tattoos and beards. You’re right about the external appearance of this group of guys, but don’t judge a book by its cover! Between 2008 and 2014, Rescue Ink was a well-known biker gang. They discovered a niche in animal cruelty cases that law enforcement couldn’t solve. Law enforcement could not confiscate a dog left in the cold if it had a “suitable” shelter, according to the law’s wording. The bikers, on the other hand, would either persuade the owner to surrender the dog or, better yet, build or purchase a better cold-weather doghouse. The men formed alliances with a number of rescue organizations and vets, and they proved to be a helpful resource in some particularly terrible cases. They’ve investigated and busted dog fighting rings, puppy mills where people were mass-producing purebred puppies for drug money, a person who tried to poison a cat colony, and even a serial cat killer, for example. Biker, ex-bodybuilders, power-lifting champions, former military men, police investigators, and lawyers made up the group. Guys with a high level of intimidation and legal knowledge who could navigate the delicate line between legality and compassion to save as many abused and neglected animals as possible. The group wasn’t all muscle and brawn. They have enormous hearts as well. Every day, they managed to stay within the law, collaborate with the authorities, and handle over 1,000 emails and up to 250 phone calls. From puppies and cats to horses and a boa constrictor, they’ve rescued it all. One of the members even took a kitten with him everywhere he went since he needed to bottle feed it every couple of hours. According to a statement made by a spokeswoman for the organization, “Some people consider us to be superheroes. To be honest, we are huge animal lovers (and protectors). We have remained strong and committed to our objective over the years, despite various caseloads, impediments, and sheer hardships.” If you supported this group and their mission, please leave a like and share!
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Parkinson’s Misdiagnosis: Depression Or Anxiety It is shocking how many times Parkinsons is dismissed as nothing more than anxiety or depression. It is true that physical symptoms can sometimes result from mental conditions. However, reducing PD to a mental condition is usually the result of not enough testing or not taking enough time to talk to a patient. My husband was diagnosed with anxiety. My husband was diagnosed with anxiety and low testosterone years before his diagnosis. Yes… they said it was all in my head! Malassezia Over Proliferate In Aids Over proliferation of normally well-tolerated microbes is frequently observed in immunodeficient patients. The very first symptoms of AIDS often involve the over proliferation of fungi, such as Candida in the mouth , Malassezia on the skin , or Pneumocystis in the lungs . Such fungi are normally present in healthy individuals , and are considered benign members of the human microbiome. Latent microbes which are not considered part of the normal microbiome can also cause severe illness in AIDS patients. Toxoplasma gondii is a protist which colonizes the CNS of a large subset of the population for life . It rarely causes severe symptoms in immunocompetent individuals, but often causes life-threatening encephalitis in AIDS patients or during immunosuppression . Though much rarer today, Treponema pallidum also colonizes the CNS of infected individuals for life, typically without causing symptoms until old age . AIDS hastens neurosyphilis in previously asymptomatic Treponema pallidum carriers, placing young patients at an unusually high risk of this disease . Painful Joints And Weakened Bones For about a third of people with psoriasis, the immune system also attacks the joints. This triggers inflammation and swollen, painful joints. This condition is called psoriatic arthritis. Psoriatic arthritis often appears 10 years after psoriasis develops. It can affect different parts of your body, such as your fingers, toes, and spine. Other symptoms of psoriatic arthritis include: - Stiff, tender, swollen, and throbbing joints or tendons - Reduced range of motion Although theres no cure, a doctor can prescribe treatments to ease the pain and prevent permanent damage to your joints. Along with harming joints, psoriasis can also weaken bones. Research shows that people with psoriasis are three times as likely to have bone loss, called osteopenia, and the bone disease osteoporosis. It also raises your risk of breaking a bone. Thats because chronic inflammation can take a toll on your skeleton. People with psoriasis also tend to have low levels of bone-building vitamin D. Whats more, steroids a common treatment for psoriasis can weaken bones over time. Psoriasis raises your odds of getting osteoporosis by 30% These two conditions often overlap, but you can get one without having the other. 30% of people with psoriasis will also get psoriatic arthritis. You May Like: Do Parkinson’s Patients Have An Odor Malassezia Are Found In The Cns In Multiple Sclerosis MS has many direct links with the immune response against fungi and with SpA . The distribution of the age at onset of MS is nearly identical to ankylosing spondylitis and CD . The fungicidal compound dimethyl fumarate is effective in psoriasis , psoriatic arthritis , and MS . MS is moderately associated with SpA , inflammatory bowel disease , and psoriasis . These associations are surprising because SpA shares few genetic susceptibility loci with MS , and unlike SpA, MS is mainly B cell-mediated . The simplest explanation is that MS shares a necessary environmental factor with SpA , such as colonization of internal organs by Malassezia . A recently published study compared fungi in the CNS of MS patients vs. controls, and found Malassezia in 9 of 10 MS cases, and in 1 of 9 controls . Myelin producing Schwann cells are lipid-rich , thus can fulfill Malassezia‘s requirement for lipids. Unlike in SpA, direct links between Malassezia and MS are currently limited to a single study . The role of Malassezia in MS is mainly supported by the many associations between MS and SpA , which suggest the same fungal infection is necessary for both . This means Malassezia likely cross the blood-brain-barrier and colonize the CNS. The closely related fungus Cryptococcus neoformans survives phagocytosis, and uses macrophages to move within the body and CNS . A recent study reported that Malassezia also survive phagocytosis , suggesting they might use macrophages to reach the CNS. Malassezia Are A Necessary Factor In Crohn’s Disease And Spondyloarthritides Spondyloarthritides are a group chronic immune-mediated diseases mainly driven by alpha beta T cells recognizing intracellular peptides through HLA-B*27 presentation . Affected organs include the spine, joints, skin, eyes, gut, and prostate . Historically, isolated inflammation of the eyes, gut, and skinrespectively acute anterior uveitis, inflammatory bowel disease and psoriasiswere considered separate diseases unrelated to SpA. However, SpA, acute anterior uveitis, inflammatory bowel disease and psoriasis run together in families , and share many polymorphisms in genes controlling T cell activation , strongly suggesting that they are the same immunological pathology . In particular, the fact that HLA-B*27 increases the risk of each disease strongly suggests the same antigens are being targeted . Varied lines of evidence support the presence of an elusive necessary intracellular fungal infection in each affected organ, which is efficiently detected by HLA-B*27 and CARD9 . CARD9 is an essential signaling protein for fungal immunity: homozygous loss-of-function CARD9 mutations cause severe mycoses . CARD9 polymorphisms are associated with inflammatory bowel disease and SpA . Oral antifungal drugs are effective in psoriasis , psoriatic arthritis , and likely in Crohn’s disease as well . You May Like: How Does Parkinson’s Disease Start How Can You Care For Yourself You can do things at home to help protect your joints and ease pain. Try these tips: - Rest your joints when they are sore or overworked. Ask your doctor or therapist about using braces, splints, or shoe supports to help protect your joints. - Try to limit or avoid activities that may cause joint pain or swelling. Writing down these triggers may help you keep track of them. - Try ice or a cold pack on the joint area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin. Or try using heat to ease pain. - Try to reach and stay at a healthy weight. Regular exercise and a healthy diet will help you do this. Extra weight can strain the joints. Losing even a few kilograms may help. Reduced Range Of Motion One possible sign of PsA is a reduced range of motion in your joints. You might find it harder to extend your arms, bend your knees, or bend forward. You may also have problems using your fingers effectively. This can lead to problems for people who work with their hands in any way, including typing and drawing. When the joint becomes permanently fixed or unable to move beyond a certain point, its known as a contracture deformity. This can lead to complications such as: - Dupuytrens contracture, a thickening of the tissue layer beneath the skin in the hands and wrist - Volkmanns contracture, or lack of blood flow to the forearm that causes muscle shortening Prevention involves range of motion exercises prescribed by a doctor or done with a physical therapist. Fatigue is a common symptom in people with PsA. You may begin to have difficulty making it through the day without taking a nap. According to a , up to 50 percent of people with skin conditions report having moderate to severe fatigue, while 25 percent experience severe levels of fatigue. In the case of PsA, fatigue may be due to symptoms or complications like: Recommended Reading: How To Take Care Of A Person With Parkinson Disease Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy There are no adequate well-controlled trials of secukinumab in pregnant women. Secukinumab should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.8 Nursing mothers It is not known whether secukinumab is excreted in human milk or absorbed systemically after ingestion. Caution should be exercised when secukinumab is administered to a nursing woman.8 Understanding Biologic And Biosimilar Medications Most people are familiar with conventional medications such as pain relievers. These medications are made from chemicals . Some of you may also have heard about biological or biologic medications which are used to treat serious illnesses, such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Biologics are special medications created using the biologic processes within liviarthritis. Biologics are special medications created using the biologic processes within living cells. Conventional medicines and biologic medicines have important differences. |Complex large molecules| Some history on biologics… It is common knowledge that when the patent expires on a conventional medication, other companies are allowed to make copies called generics. Although the active ingredient in a generic is exactly the same as the active ingredient in the original conventional medication, non-medicinal ingredients, like fillers and colouring, may be different. You May Like: What Part Of The Body Does Parkinson’s Disease Affect Cosentyx A New Treatment Option For Plaque Psoriasis On January 21, 2015, secukinumab , a human IL-17A antagonist, was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.7 Secukinumab, a biologic immunomodulator drug administered by subcutaneous injection, is indicated for patients who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy or a combination of both therapies.7,8 Secukinumab is the first IL-17A to receive FDA approval for the treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.9 As part of its approval, the FDA required the manufacturer to include a medication guide to inform patients that because secukinumab affects the immune system, it may increase the risk for infection.7 Pd Genetics And Lipids Malassezia are lipid-dependent fungi which consume host lipids by secreting extracellular lipases . On the skin, they consume extracellular lipids in sebum , though they can also utilize intracellular lipids by invading keratinocytes . The best documented cases of Malassezia inside the body were reported following lipid-rich parenteral nutrition . In these cases, Malassezia were mainly found within the wall of arteries which contained lipid deposits, suggesting high lipid concentrations are required to sustain Malassezia in tissue . Interestingly, four LRRK2 risk alleles in PD also increase the risk of CD . CD is likely caused by a T cell-mediated immune response against Malassezia in the gut . It is important to note that only LRRK2 PD risk allele Y1699C has been tested for lipid-droplet formation, and that LRRK2 alleles associated with both CD and PD have not been tested for excess lipid-droplet formation. It is also important to note that the most important LRRK2 PD risk allele G2019S did not reach statistical significance in one of the CD studies : The LRRK2 N2081D CD risk allele is located in the same kinase domain as G2019S, a mutation that is the major genetic cause of familial and sporadic PD . Notably, G2019S did not have nominally significant CD association , likely because of subtle stochastic fluctuations in allele frequencies during imputation. However, it amply reached statistical significance in the other CD study . Recommended Reading: How Long Does Parkinson’s Take To Progress Is A Biosimilar A Generic Version Of The Original Biologic Drug No, biosimilars are similar to, but not identical to the original biologic drug. This is because the group of cells used to produce the drugs , the actual drug molecule and the manufacturing process are different. In Canada, manufacturers of biosimilars are required to show Health Canada that their product is similar to the original biologic and that the benefits of their product outweigh the risks. SEBs must have a label that is different from the original biologic medication. Trials 3 And : The Feature And Juncture Studies The FEATURE study included 177 patients randomized in a 1:1:1 manner to secukinumab 300 mg, secukinumab 150 mg, or to placebo. In this study, treatment was self-administered via a prefilled syringe once weekly to week 4, followed by the same dose every 4 weeks for up to 12 weeks.8,11 In the JUNCTURE study , 182 patients were randomized to receive secukinumab 300 mg, secukinumab 150 mg, or placebo. Treatment was self-administered via the Sensoready pen once weekly to week 4, followed by the same dose every 4 weeks for up to 12 weeks.8,12 The results of Trials 3 and 4 are shown in Table 2. In both studies, secukinumab 300 mg and 150 mg were superior to placebo at week 12.8,11,12 The PASI 90 responses at week 12 were similar to those in Trials 1 and 2.8 Moreover, the secukinumab prefilled syringe and Sensoready/autoinjector pen were associated with high usability.11,12 Also Check: Are Parkinson’s Tremors Constant What Causes Psoriatic Arthritis Psoriatic arthritis is caused by a malfunction of the immune system, in which your immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in your own body, in this case your joints and skin. Scientists are not sure why this happens, but the nature of PsA puts it in the category of autoimmune diseases. Scientists are studying the potential causes: - Genetics: some people have genes that set them up to develop psoriatic arthritis – although carrying these genes is not enough to develop the disease - Triggering event: the condition is set off when the body reacts to a stressful period in life, an infection, or something else in the environment - Family link: someone who has a relative with PsA is at higher risk of developing the disease - Psoriasis first: up to 40% of people with psoriasis develop psoriatic arthritis. Most have psoriasis for about 10 years before PsA develops Psa And Life Expectancy People with psoriatic arthritis have a 60% higher risk of a lifespan that is three years shorter than the general population, because they often have other health conditions. The most common condition in people with PsA that can shorten lifespan is heart disease, but there is also a higher risk of obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome , and liver disease. Up to 40% of people with PsA have three or more health conditions and close to half are obese. Researchers believe the higher risk of developing chronic health conditions may be due to inflammation, side effects of certain medications, and lack of exercise due to joint pain. Medication and lifestyle choices can help the symptoms of PsA and lower the risk of developing serious health problems. Recommended Reading: Can You Test For Parkinson’s Gene Uveitis And Vision Problems Uveitis is inflammation of the middle layer of your eye that consists of your iris, the muscles underneath, and the tissue filled with blood vessels. It can cause eye pain, redness, and vision problems. Research from 2019 estimates that of people with psoriasis have uveitis. It tends to be more common among people who have both psoriasis and PsA. Tips For Vertigo Management Its hard to live with vertigo. While youre waiting to get help, try to avoid getting into dangerous situations like driving, standing on public transportation, or riding a bike. Stabilize yourself by sitting or lying down during a dizzy spell. Lean on a wall, shopping cart, or something stable if you are unable to sit. I know these things arent always practical. We all have busy lives and cant take the time to stop, but safety should always be your priority. Dont be afraid to ask for help and let others know whats going on. Many people have experienced vertigo or know someone who does and understand how dangerous it could be. In my experience, others have expressed empathy when Ive needed accommodations. Im thankful for how much others have helped me theyve been my rock while my world was spinning. Or, at least helped me dodge all the people at the train station. Read Also: Is Fatigue A Symptom Of Parkinson’s How Does Psoriasis Impact Your Life Day In the beginning when it was mild, not very much. As time passed and it got more aggressive it was difficult and embarrassing to meet socially and function in the world of work. Scaling was a problem. I would have to wear clothing that would catch the scales before they hit the floor. Today, and since 2005, I have had little impact from psoriasis, but a huge impact from psoriatic arthritis. Is Vertigo A Side Effect Of Psoriatic Arthritis While its true that some people with PsA experience vertigo due to their condition, its not safe to make assumptions. It could be a side effect of a medication or a sign something else is going on. For example, sometimes during allergy season, I experience vertigo if Im suffering from a lot of sinus congestion. Treating my allergies with nasal steroids significantly reduces my symptoms! If you suspect your jaw is the cause of your dizziness, it helps to see a dentist. There are many options to help treat TMJ inflammation, such as splinting, physical therapy, or even acupuncture. Addressing the issue at the source will significantly reduce or could eliminate vertigo. Read Also: Can Citalopram Cause Parkinson’s Can Psoriatic Arthritis Affect The Esophagus Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune condition that affects many parts of the body, such as the eyes and gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus. Symptoms of PsA may include inflamed, itchy skin, swollen joints, and the possibility of infections. The inability to swallow effectively is known as dysphagia. Studies have not yet found a clear link between PsA and dysphagia, but research is ongoing. This article examines whether PsA affects the esophagus. It also explores potential esophageal-related problems PsA may cause and possible treatment options. People who have dysphagia may experience symptoms such as: - difficulty swallowing starchy foods, such as bread or potatoes - feeling as though food is too big to swallow - pain in the chest when food travels down the esophagus - acid reflux after a meal or after eating particular foods - gastroparesis, where the stomach muscles that push food through the intestines stop working or slow down - weakness in the esophagus that can cause a pocket to form and trap food - inflammatory bowel syndrome that has links to PsA through triggering chronic inflammation - ulcerative colitis that relates to PsA and may cause mouth ulcers Dont Miss: When Do Symptoms Of Parkinson Disease Appear
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LED Products Semi-Autonomous Plus The “Semi-Autonomous Plus” LED tubes were developed to eliminate the need for complex lighting control systems and to meet high configuration requirements. A radar sensor, a light sensor, and a radio module are integrated in each tube. In contrast to the semi-autonomous solution, various parameters can be set according to your requirements via an application. For example, the light sensor can be calibrated so that your workplace is only as brightly lit as is required in addition to natural light. This enables further energy savings and increases comfort. Our light sources can be controlled with battery and wireless switches and light groups can be created. The radar sensitivity can also be adjusted directly on the light source. This makes our products much more attractive for office spaces. The energy-saving potential compared to conventional systems with motion detectors is 90–95% in practice. |Input voltage:||100 – 240 VAC| |Battery Operation:||190 – 240 VDC| |Operating frequency:||50 – 60 Hz| |Peak voltage resistance:||300 VACrms| |Electronic ballast compatible:||No| |Socket:||G5 / G13| |Material:||Al / PC / PE| |Cooling system:||Passive / 235 W/(mK)| |Colour temperature:||3000 – 6000 K| |Colour rendering index:||80 – 95| |Colour Consistency (Mac Adam):||3| |Flicker Metric (Pst LM):||0.03| |Stroboscopic effect metric (SVM):||0.02| |UGR (4H/8H; 70/50/20) (per/par):||<27.8/ <25| |System efficiency *:||147 lm/W| |Number of switching cycles:||> 500’000| |Service Life (L70B10):||70’000 h| |IP Protection class:||IP20| |Risk group LED:||RG0| |Operating temperature:||–20 °C .. +45 °C| |Storage temperature:||–20 °C .. +70 °C| |Operating & storage humidity:||10 – 80 % rH| |Motion sensor technology:||Radar (HF)| |Motion transmission power:||< 1mW| |Motion sensor frequency:||5.80 GHz| |Motion detection range:||10m| |Adjustable detection range:||Yes| |Communication technology:||Bluetooth Mesh| |Communication transmission power:||2.5mW| |Communication frequency:||2.4 GHz| |Communication range:||max. 4 – 10m| |Active time settings:||1s-4h| |Soft light start:||Yes| |Basic light function:||Yes| |Basic light settings:||0-100% / 1% step| * Power and luminous flux are subject to initial tolerances of +/- 5%. Unless specified otherwise, they are measured as follows: Colour temperature of 4000K, CRI of <80 and Environmental temperature of 25°C. NOTHING TO SEE HERE YET Semi-Autonomous Plus will be launched soon. Currently, there are no sample projects for products with this degree of autonomy. The wireless networking allows you to make parameter, scene and group settings wirelessly and easily within a short time. In addition to great savings thanks to integrated sensor technology, extensive customization is also possible. The tubes can be adapted exactly to the requirements by means of an app. Request a quote Our offer to you Test our lighting solutions on your premises for 21 days absolutely free of charge: Order between 25 and 100 LED tubes. If the high expectations of our product are not met, we will take them back after the 21 days. However, if we can convince you of our offer during this 21-day test phase, we will offer you the already installed products of the pilot project at half price. Give us a call: +41 44 500 73 85
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In recent months, MPs and commentators have referred to backbenchers “taking control of the order paper” in the House of Commons to avert a no-deal exit. But what does “taking control of the order paper” mean, and why is this mechanism being attempted? The default rule – Standing Order No. 14 In the House of Commons “precedence” (i.e. priority) is given on every sitting day to business tabled by the Government. This default rule is set out in Standing Order No. 14(1). Although other MPs can table substantive motions, this rule means they are unlikely to get time for debate. Even if there is not very much Government business, the time can be filled with (unamendable) motions on general debates on subjects of the Government’s choosing. The exceptions to the rule There are, however, three important exceptions to this general rule included in the standing orders. On 20 days per session, opposition business is given priority. On 27 days per session, priority is given in the Commons chamber to backbench business. On 13 Fridays per session, precedence is given to the consideration of Private Members’ Bills, with priority being given to those on the ballot. The standing orders limit the type of business that can be considered on these days. They do not afford much flexibility to hold complex deliberative exercises (like Indicative Votes) or to pass primary legislation against the Government’s wishes. For all practical purposes, therefore, an MP wishing to do any of those things will need to create a distinct exception to the default rules of the House. How have MPs “taken control over the order paper” in recent months? On 25 March the Government moved an amendable motion on its proposed ‘next steps’ for Brexit. This requirement was triggered under the EU (Withdrawal) Act 2018 when the Commons rejected the Government’s deal in a ‘meaningful vote’. Oliver Letwin proposed an amendment to the Government’s motion. That amendment was approved by the House. The final order set aside a future sitting day – 27 March – during which the rule in Standing Order 14(1) would be (temporarily) overridden. Priority would be given instead to a backbench Business of the House motion and a series of Brexit motions. A day on which such a Business of the House motion takes priority is hereafter referred to as “a Letwin day”. On 27 March, the Business of the House motion was approved. This meant the House could then debate and vote on certain items of business, including proposed legislation, against the Government’s wishes. How have MPs used their control over the order paper? The use of the first “Letwin day” was determined by the Business of the House order of 27 March. It set the rules for the first Indicative Votes exercise and enabled further “Letwin days” to be set aside for other backbench initiatives. The “daisy-chaining” of “Letwin days” (whereby approving one Business motion sets aside a day to consider another Business motion, and so on) eventually allowed the Commons to consider and approve a Private Member’s Bill. Yvette Cooper’s Bill became the EU (Withdrawal) Act 2019 against the Government’s wishes and compelled the Prime Minister to seek an extension of Article 50. Why is it difficult to take control over the order paper? If a majority of MPs can agree, all that is needed to override the precedence of Government business is an order of the House of Commons. However, the opportunities to vote on a motion that could become an order are limited. MPs were only able pass an order in March because the Government was legally obliged to bring forward a motion on Brexit and that motion was amendable. If the Government makes no further attempts to pass a meaningful vote, there is no mandatory Government business to which an amendment can obviously be attached between now and 31 October 2019. Backbench business motions cannot be used to modify Standing Order No. 14. Opposition days can (theoretically) be used to amend the Standing Order, but the Government is not obliged to grant one for any particular day. It may be reluctant to do so if the opposition day appears likely to be used to secure one or more “Letwin days”. In the 2017-19 Parliamentary session the Government has already allotted 19 opposition days. There is only one more allotted Opposition Day remaining in this Parliamentary session. Moreover, the Official Opposition has already received its minimum allocation (17 of the 20 days to be allotted). Why did the latest attempt fail? On 12 June, Labour tried to use an unallotted opposition day to “take control of the order paper” on Tuesday 25 June. However, the House rejected the motion by 309 votes to 298. To understand why this attempt failed, where previous ones succeeded, it is useful to compare how MPs voted on key votes to “set aside” a Letwin day. The first successful attempt on 25 March 2019 was approved by 329-302. The House amended the statutory motion to give priority to a Business of the House motion over Government business on 27 March 2019. That Business of the House motion was then approved by 331-287. This enabled Indicative Votes to take place that day and gave priority to a further Business of the House motion on 1 April. The second Business of the House motion was then approved by 322-277. This enabled the second round of Indicative Votes to take place and gave priority to a further Business of the House motion on 3 April. The third Business of the House motion was then approved by 312-310. This enabled all of the Commons stages for the Cooper-Letwin Bill to be considered that day. An unsuccessful attempt was made to amend the third business of the House motion. Had Hilary Benn’s amendment passed, a further day would have been set aside (for a third round of indicative votes). The amendment fell after the Speaker broke a 310-310 tie by casting his vote against it. These different majorities show how volatile the levels of support can be for proposals to take or maintain control of the order paper. Sustaining support for this initiative is a sophisticated political exercise. It is one that can be ended abruptly if, at any point, MPs conclude the default rules should be retained or reinstated. At least three considerations appear to have influenced how MPs voted on key “Letwin day” votes: - how clear the purpose was for which the “Letwin day” was being sought; - how urgent and desirable the business that was to be debated was perceived to be; and - how likely and desirable it was that further days subsequently may be set aside for as of yet undisclosed purposes. About the authors: Graeme Cowie is a Senior Library Clerk at the House of Commons Library, specialising in Brexit. Sandip Samra is Marketing & Communications Manager at the House of Commons Library Image: UK Parliament/Jessica Taylor
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Tax Credits & Incentives A HERS (Home Energy Rating Scale) for your home or new build is required in order to receive a tax credit. It is the standard by which a home’s energy efficiency is measured. Most Extreme Panel homes with a properly sized HVAC system will typically receive a HERS rating in the upper 30’s to mid 40’s without utilizing renewables such as solar, geothermal, or wind power. Once you receive a HERS certificate, the qualified HERS Rater will then issue a federal tax credit of $2,000 plus any possible local incentives. Database of State Incentives for Renewable’s & Efficiency, DSIRE is a comprehensive source of information on state, local, utility, and federal incentives and policies that promote renewable energy and energy efficiency. Visit the DSIRE website and click on your state for more local incentive information.
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With the release of Windows 10’s March 2021 updates and subsequent updates, some users have been experiencing performance issues when playing games. These gaming issues include decreased frame rate, stuttering in certain games, and flickering textures. The problem was widely reported in March and NVIDIA had even recommended that users should remove the recent Windows 10 updates to resolve these issues in response. In April, a server-side emergency patch was immediately issued by Microsoft in response to user complaints and the same fix is now included in July 2021 patch for Windows 10 version 21H1, 20H2, and version 2004. However, some users are still having issues, suggesting that the patch was incomplete. Thankfully, Microsoft is testing another fix. In release notes of beta build 19043.1147, Microsoft has confirmed that it’s working on a fix for an issue that prevents power plans and game mode from working, causing lower FPS and reduced performance for gamers. “We fixed an issue that prevents power plans and Game Mode from working as expected. This results in lower frame rates and reduced performance while gaming,” the company noted in the changelog. In addition to gaming fix, Microsoft is also fixing an issue that causes the File Explorer window to lose focus when you are mapping a network drive. These bug fixes will be released in the production channel as part of the upcoming optional update and August 2021 Patch Tuesday.
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Microsoft Corporation is a technology company. The Company develops and supports software, services, devices, and solutions. Its segments include Productivity and Business Processes, Intelligent Cloud, and More Personal Computing. The Productivity and Business Processes segment consists of products and services in its portfolio of productivity, communication, and information services, spanning a variety of devices and platforms. This segment includes Office Consumer, LinkedIn, dynamics business solutions, and Office Commercial. The Intelligent Cloud segment consists of public, private, and hybrid server products and cloud services that can power modern businesses and developers. This segment includes server products and cloud services, and enterprise services. The More Personal Computing segment consists of products and services that put customers at the centre of the experience with its technology. This segment includes Windows, devices, gaming, and search and news advertising.
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The WASH in Schools (WinS) Network and the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA) Working Group 7: WASH in Institutions invite you to a series of webinars aimed at fostering exchange on WinS to harmonise strategies for supporting governments around the world to plan, finance, implement and monitor WinS programmes. The first session was focused on the perspective of Ministries of Education around engagement with WASH sector stakeholders. It was held online last 11th of March 2022. You may check the recording, presentation deck and some key takeaways of the first webinar session below. - Fri, 11 Mar, 2022
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Gunmen riding on camels opened fire on a bus carrying religious leaders and killed at least 15 people in the Hamada village in Sudan's conflict-ridden south Darfur region, on Tuesday. Leaders from the Munwashi village had travelled to Hamada to mark the return of hundreds of families to the region who had fled earlier due to the conflict. Most on board were Imams who fell victim to the attack on their way back. Gunmen on camels and horses opened fire on their bus two kilometres from Hamada and killed 12 people instantly, the Sudan Tribune reported. Three others succumbed to their wounds on Wednesday, while ten were injured in the ambush. The attackers were reportedly from a rival tribe. "We have formed a commission of inquiry into the killing of the citizens in the Hammadeh area," state governor Adam Jar al-Nabi told Sudan News Agency, AFP reported. The governor had declared an indefinite emergency situation in the south Darfur state in July, following frequent attacks and killings.
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Like other garden plants and trees, grass can be attacked by a number of different fungal diseases too. Fortunately, lawns normally recover from these attacks with the right treatment. The best way to reduce the risk of lawn disease is to be pro-active and give your grass the treatment it needs to stay strong and healthy. Regular scarification and aeration along with a routine maintenance program will reduce the chances of your grass suffering from fungal attack, in particular, from Fusarium and Red Patch, two of the most common lawn diseases. Fusarium Patch (or Snow Mould) Fusarium patch, sometimes called snow mould as the disease can become noticeable after thaws of snow, is one of the most common lawn diseases. Caused by the fungus Microdochium nivale, it first appears as small patches of yellowish, dying grass that later turn brown. These patches can increase in size to reach 30cm (12in) or more in diameter, merging together to form a large area. Fusarium patch usually appears in autumn or mild winters but can occur at other times of the year. It’s one of the most damaging grass diseases and is sometimes difficult to control as it can spread quickly to destroy a lawn. Regular scarification and aeration will help you to reduce the risk of fusarium patch, and you should also avoid feeding your lawn with high doses of nitrogen in the autumn. Red thread is another frequently seen lawn disease that results in patches of dead grass during wet summers and in autumn, although it can appear at other times of the year. The fungus Laetisaria fuciformis causes patches of red-tinged grass, which turn brown and die back. This disease usually appears on lawns that are deficient in nitrogen. A high dose of nitrogen used to cure most red-thread infestations, but some forms have become resistant to this. The only way to help keep it in check is regular scarification and aeration to improve air circulation. Red thread rarely kills the grass completely, and if you take remedial action, your lawn should recover. Practice Good Lawn Care By looking after your lawn, you can keep grass diseases under control or prevent them from occurring in the first place. First, you should make sure your lawn is kept at the right length all year round and don’t scalp it as this will weaken the grass. In spring and summer, keep your lawn well fed, but avoid high doses of nitrogen fertiliser in late summer or autumn. In summer, you should ensure your lawn doesn’t dry out as this will make it more prone to disease. Water thoroughly and dispose of any grass cuttings to ensure they don’t re-infect the lawn. Compacted areas and poor drainage will encourage disease and reduce the health of your grass, which is why we recommend regular scarification to remove organic matter that has formed a thatch layer as this weakens grass and encourages moss and weeds to grow. Alongside this, regular aeration will release compacted soil and allow air, water and nutrients to penetrate down to the grass roots to promote a healthy lawn. Seasonal Lawn Care Treatment Programs Green Mile Lawn Care offers a range of lawn care treatment packages that are guaranteed to improve the condition of your lawn. We’re currently offering 12.5% discount off both aeration and scarification services. To find out more, contact Green Mile Lawn Care on 01252 313305 or contact us via our website for your free survey.
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The post COVID-19 functional status scale has been adopted in 100+ clinics or research projects. I think this is a great testimony to the power that science and collaborations brings to this pandemic. But with a new tool comes also a way of thinking that is perhaps standard in stroke research but perhaps not so obvious outside that field. I might have underestimated that when we proposed the PCFS. To provide some guidance, just think about this. Know, be consistent and open about when, what and who you count when assessing the PCFS in your clinic or cohort. And yeah, do not forget the dead. - WHEN: when you count the PCFS in your patients is just perhaps one of the most important aspects of the PCFS when you want to make use of all its potential. When you assess the PCFS must be standardized. It would be best if it were standardized between studies or clinics (e.g. @discharge and 4 & 8 weeks thereafter, as we suggest in the original proposal) but this might not be suitable in all instances. If you can’t keep this, try at least to standardize the moment of assessing the PCFS constant, with a narrow time window, within one data collection. As COVID-19 patients are likely to improve overtime, it matters when who is interviewed. Irrespective of whether you were able to keep the time window as tight as possible, make sure to report the details on the window in your papers. Better even – share the data. - WHO: If you only assess the PCFS in the survivors of COVID-19, you build in a selection. And when there is a selection, selection bias is around the corner. The clearest example comes from the comparison of those patients admitted to the ICU vs those who were not. If we do not count the dead in the ICU population, but we do in the other group, it might well be that the PCFS distribution amongst those with the PCFS assessment is in favor of being in the ICU group. All patients who enter the cohort need a PCFS assessment, also the dead. Again, whatever you did, make sure you describe who were assessed and who weren’t in your methods and results of your papers. - HOW: in our proposal we give the option to do an interview or a self-assessment questionnaire. We don’t have enough evidence to support one over the other. We think interviews provide a little more depth, but the bottom line is that professionals should choose the one that fits their needs the best. Both outcome assessments methods will provide different scores and that is just fine, as long as it is clear to others what you actually did. But be aware: mixing two types in one study or cohort can bring some bias – see above. Make sure you provide an adequate description of what you did, even when you follow the proposed methods in our manual – the PCFS is not completely standardized in the literature, so you need to bring your colleagues up to speed. In a clinical setting it is easy to take these three variables into account when discussing a single patient. After all, you only need to put the PCFS in the context of one individual. At most, you need to consider the PCFS measured over multiple time points. But if you want to learn from your experiences, it is best to make the assessment as standardized as possible. It will help to interpret the data of an individual patients quicker, see patterns within and perhaps between patients, and as a final kicker, might make it possible to do some research with that valuable data.
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“Maureen Burdock’s artwork is beautiful; you just wish to touch and hold those snails. Yes, one must dig deep to forgive distant parents and live with one’s history. But also to know and accept love.” —Miriam Katin, author of We Are On Our Own and Letting It Go A graphic meditation on grief following the author's mother's sudden death Washington Post Best Graphic Novels of 2021 EISNER AWARD WINNER McFarland published this anthology of five comics in 2015. Each story features a protagonist who confronts gender-based violence in her community. Each tale is in English and in the language of the protagonist: Spanish, German, Swahili, and Arabic, respectively. Foreword by Trina Robbins. Edited by by Susan Merrill Squier and Irmela Marei Krüger-Fürhoff In addition to the editors, the contributors to this volume include Einat Avrahami, Maureen Burdock, Elizabeth J. Donaldson, Ariela Freedman, Rieke Jordan, stef lenk, Leah Misemer, Tahneer Oksman, Nina Schmidt, and Helen Spandler. Penn State University Press, 2020. Edited by by Katja Herges and Elisabeth Krimmer. Camden House, 2021. by Lynette Hunter (Editor), Elisabeth Krimmer (Editor), Peter Lichtenfels (Editor), Hilary Bryan (Contributor), Maureen Burdock (Contributor), Maxine Leeds Craig (Contributor), Jess Curtis (Contributor), Joseph Dumit (Contributor), Sean Feit (Contributor), Álvaro Iván Hernández Rodríguez (Contributor), Verena Hutter (Contributor), Nita Little (Contributor), Erin Manning (Contributor), Brian Massumi (Contributor), Timothy Morton (Contributor), Ilya Noé (Contributor), Kevin O'Connor (Contributor), Halifu Osumare (Contributor), Bryan Reynolds (Contributor), Guy Zimmerman (Contributor) In the spirit of Nietzsche, the book opens a conversation with Stengers through multiple channels: written text by Jeremy Fernando; paintings by Maureen Burdock; Mariane Klettenhofer's layout which brings both together whilst maintaining their singularities. Thus, a triptych of responses: all disparate yet always also with Stengers; quite possibly in an attempt to respond to the possibility of a community that she calls for. This fine art catalogue produced by Tali Weinberg and Gina Acebo includes several pages of "Femitypes" by Maureen Burdock and is available here: Sightlines 2014 Visual and Critical Studies published by California College of the Arts; includes "Labradoodle or Lion-Snake? Comics as Folkloric Tradition" by Maureen Burdock
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Today: the sixteenth installment of my how-to guide for word tasting, A Word Taster’s Companion. Syllables 2: Breaking words OK, the words I talked about in “Syllables 1: The basic bits” are all one syllable, so they’re not that hard. When we get to more than one syllable, now, that’s where things get interesting. Try this word – a very appropriate one: breaking. It’s made of break plus ing. But how do you say it? Slow it down. Now sing it on two notes. Now put a space between those notes, just a slight gap. Now speed it up, keeping the gap. If you’re now singing brea, king, brea, king, it probably sounds quite normal and feels easy enough to do. If you’re now singing break, ing, break, ing, it more likely sounds unnatural and feels more difficult to do. But why would the [k] go and attach itself to the suffix when it belongs to the root word? Because it’s just easier to do it that way. Consonants tend to prefer onsets over codas, given the chance. Oh, there are many things that can keep a consonant on the end of a syllable rather than migrating to the beginning of the next one. I won’t be so tedious as to make a long list of them here; much better if you just explore syllables yourself and see how they really break, and try to sort out why they break where they do. But be aware that there are many places where what you may have always thought was the syllable break actually isn’t. “But we hyphenate it between break and ing!” Yes, we do. In English, we don’t always put hyphens at the actual syllable boundaries. We also take into consideration the parts the word is made of (morphemes – I’ll get to those) and the relation between the spelling and the pronunciation. Breaking is made of break and ing, and even though we actually put the /k/ at the start of the second syllable we still think of it as being at the end of the first one. But also, we don’t know how brea- should be pronounced until we see the next letter: Brea…thing? Brea…ding? Brea…king? So we hyphenate it as break-ing, because those are the constituent parts and because if you see brea- at the end of one line it may be a surprise to see king on the next. We run into another problem in English because of how we think about vowels. English has tended to have “long” vowels in open syllables – syllables without codas – and more notably has a strong tendency to have “short” vowels only in closed syllables – syllables with codas. A word such as break shows that we can have a “long” vowel in a closed syllable (but usually it will be indicated with multiple written vowels, often with a “silent e” after the final consonant, showing us that the final consonant was originally the onset of another syllable). But whereas we can have open/closed pairs with “long” vowels – bray/break, be/beat, buy/bite, bow/boat, boo/boot, cue/cute – just try to find an open match for bit, bet, or book (bat has bah, though open syllables with [æ] are uncommon; hut has huh, but most places you hear that vowel sound are unstressed; there are many words with [ɑ] in open syllables – it’s an exception). So “short” vowels generally need to be in closed syllables. But! As already observed, consonants tend to shift from coda to onset when they can. Look at latter and later. In later, dividing it is easy; la-ter. But in latter? Don’t even bother thinking the syllable splits where we hyphenate it, lat-ter. There’s no long (or double) [t] in there – nothing like you hear in hot toddy or cat-tail. No, this is a case where we think of the /t/ as being at the end of one syllable even though it’s attracted to the start of the next syllable – since there’s no onset on the next syllable, and it’s in the middle of the word, there’s a natural tendency to shift. So does that mean, then, that latter really divides la-tter? Well, some people say so. Some intro linguistics professors will tell you straight out that, for instance, Christmas breaks phonetically as Chri-stmas (as a rule we don’t say the t, so the [s] is naturally pulled to the onset because it can go before the [m]). But say it slowly and forcefully. Are you sure the [s] is all the way with the next syllable? When you say latter, does it seem as though the /t/ – which is usually said by North Americans not as a [t] but as an alveolar flap, making it identical or very similar to ladder (the [æ] may be slightly longer in ladder) – is as much with the first syllable as with the second? Some linguists think that’s not an unreasonable way of looking at it. They call this ambisyllabicity: it goes with both syllables. Not everyone agrees that it exists. But this is an important thing to know about linguistics: although it seems very scientific, with all its technical terms and structures and codifications and so on, in fact there’s lots of disagreement about all sorts of things, even basic issues such as phonemes. You learn things in one linguistics course and are told they’re wrong in the next. Eventually you get far enough that you can start making up your own mind and disagreeing too. See? Language is a sport not just for those who use it but for those who study it, too. Next: The rhythm method
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Effects of Land Use Policy on Urban Growth Rates in the Willamette Valley, Oregon This study seeks to determine the correlation between changes in statewide land use planning policies and the resulting periods of high or low urban growth in the Willamette Valley, Oregon using automated classification methods and freely available satellite imagery. To protect its farms, forests and open spaces, Oregon became the first state to implement a comprehensive land use planning policy in 1973. Ballot measures and legal rulings that have passed in the intervening decades have in some cases expanded and in other cases reduced the state’s power to enforce its land use goals. This study aims to discover whether changes in urban growth rates on the ground, as identified by Landsat satellite imagery, correspond with legislative changes. The shifting landscape weakly reflects the effects of ballot measures and local zoning decisions as they have bolstered or weakened Oregon’s urban growth management system. Though no statistically significant correlation appeared in this study, periods of unusually high or low urban area did generally follow the implementation of a corresponding new policy.
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- Why girls love pink and boys prefer blue - US small businesses job engine - New site to swap your stuff - Padlock your flashdrive Ever wondered why so many girls want everything – clothes, rooms, toys, bedclothes – in pink? It could be in the genes. A new study suggests that girls’ preference for pink and boys for blue is genetically programmed, not learned. The different preferences are innate and occur across cultures, according to British researchers who studied the colour preferences of 208 young adults: 171 Britons and 37 mainland Chinese. The Australian reports that gender differences were so strong in the research that the researchers could pick gender by colour preferences. Get daily business news. The latest stories, funding information, and expert advice. Free to sign up. The most popular colour by far was blue. After that, females reported a preference for the red end of the red-green axis, which makes pinks and lilacs, their preferred colours compared with others. Almost all new American jobs are being created in small businesses. New figures from the US Government Small Business Administration reported in Inc.com show 97% of all new jobs (1.6 million jobs) in 2003-04 were in firms with fewer than 20 employees; 90% of all businesses are small businesses in the US. A new site has opened that allows you to swap stuff online instead of buying and selling, according to Mashable. YouSwop is a new social media website, currently in beta, for bartering stuff you have lying around the house. How does it work? When you login you get five YouSwop credits, and more when you invite friends to the site. The credits allow you to buy a listing, in which you post an item to swap. People can then bid for it with their own goods for exchange. You can charge for shipping costs, but because YouSwop is looking to build an open community for bartering, it is discouraged. That’s all right if you’re in the US, not so good if you’re in Australia. A lot of business people use flash drives – small information storage devices that have mostly replaced floppy disks – to back up data saved on the laptop or bring information to meetings or negotiations. The problem is, what if you lose the pesky little thing – and a big chunk of confidential business information along with it? Well, according to ohgizmo, a new flashdrive called the Flash Padlock has that problem covered. It has a five-button physical lock on the front. Once you’ve set the code, every time you pull the flashdrive out of your computer it automatically locks, preventing it from being accessed by any unauthorised users. Best of all, because it’s a physical lock it’s not the sort of thing a tricky hacker could get around – although a clever locksmith might be another matter. Quote of the day Only those who will risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go.
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Everything at the store is turning pink. Hearts are strung everywhere, and you’d think the world was run on chocolate. But if you’re waking up to Valentine’s Day when marriage is hard, every little paper heart digs beneath your skin. And if your life were a box of chocolates—it sure feels empty right about now. People are celebrating the ones they love, spewing poetry and love songs. And that only accentuates the fact you’re with someone you’re tolerating. Or whose words hurt you so often that your heart feels calloused, nearly unrecognizable. Or the pain you’ve absorbed this year leaves you limping. How do you do Valentine’s Day when marriage is hard? You may be thinking, Do I have to? Please say no. Relax. Valentine’s Day is a human construct. There’s no “Thou shalt buy 12 roses” in the Bible. Good thing, you might be thinking. I was handed a bouquet of poison. I’m not much into flowers right now. When your life is filled with betrayal or someone’s addiction or cycles that never change—Valentine’s Day might look like, We stayed married another day. Three cheers. Honestly? That is something to celebrate. So let’s just say the following ideas are for those of you with the capacity for a step further than survival … Capacity to imagine something more than where you’re at. Of course, love is exponentially easier when someone loves in return. When they do the little things—the unloading of the dishwasher, the kiss on the neck—alongside the big things (Respect. Consideration. Commitment). Yet any love story worth its chocolate survives on the favor and kindness we don’t deserve, don’t expect. It’s a story of forgiveness and patience and unconditional-ness. Why your Valentine’s Day matters This kind of love says, I choose you. Through loveable-ness and unlovable-ness. When it’s easy and when it’s like tearing off a piece of my own heart. And in that, you’re replaying what Jesus does for us: “But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8). He explains He’s given us a gift we didn’t deserve; “it is the gift of God, not a result of works” (Ephesians 2:8-9). We see tough marriages in the Bible playing this out: Hosea, loving his wife, who doubles as the neighborhood hooker. Abigail, who acts in fierce courage despite her husband endangering the lives of his entire estate. Sarah, who treats her husband with respect even when he tries (um, twice) to pass her off as his sister. The biblical narrative of marriage is undeserved, all-in love. So ultimately, this holiday—should you choose to accept it—is an opportunity to honor a spouse who’s hard to love. Who perhaps doesn’t deserve it. What could it look like to honor your spouse on Valentine’s Day when marriage is hard? A few practical ideas. 1. Think beyond the chocolates. This one requires some prayer first. But it’s more important than anything else you’ll do for Valentine’s Day, with all that pink breathing down the neck of an exhausted marriage. To prep, think about the woman who poured perfume, worth a year’s wages, on Jesus’ feet, wiping them with her hair. Or mull over the words of David: “I will not offer burnt offerings to the Lord my God that cost me nothing” (2 Samuel 24:24). Ask God what He would have you give your spouse that would be the most valuable to Him. Something you can’t wrap and slap a happy bow on. Maybe it’s choosing to give this relationship everything you’ve got, whether your spouse receives or scorns you. It could be giving up the one habit that divides you. The one you’re pretty sure you don’t want to. Or perhaps it’s choosing to move toward someone despite the near-constant rejection, sarcasm, sullenness, or flamboyant disregard. Maybe it’s forgiveness. What’s the hard, gritty heart-work God would ask of you toward your spouse? 2. Purchase a greeting card with plenty of room to write your own words. Restate your commitment to your spouse without glossing over what’s raw. For example: It’s been a tough season for us. But that’s all the more reason to let you know I believe in us. I choose us. I’m devoted to you and our marriage in the sunny seasons and the stormy ones. I love you way beyond romance. I love you for life. You could include a gift card for coffee: Let’s spend some time remembering how good we are together. 3. Observe your spouse to give just the right gift. Ask God for help. Rather than something big, ask God to show you a gift that would make your spouse feel seen and known. Think about a gift that could demonstrate - Their uniqueness. - A (non-controversial) need you’ve seen. - Your understanding of a pain point (A trip to see a friend in poor health. A personal retreat. A month of sleeping in on Saturdays). - Your commitment. Maybe that’s a pair of gloves for all those times she’s de-icing her car—and a coupon book of days you’ll do it for her. It could be a songbook to keep practicing his music even though he’s had setbacks this year. You could try a set of paintbrushes and a gift certificate to a class, so she can explore the way she’s made apart from the kids. 4. Pry open the space to invest in your relationship. Great marriages don’t happen. They’re made. Think about creating space to talk. Taking the time to understand and forgive, even on this Valentine’s Day when marriage is hard. Shaping positive rapport between the two of you. Asking the kind of questions that reveal your spouse’s real feelings. None of these will likely happen in the midst of running kids to karate, paying bills, and cell phones chirping. So perhaps this means committing to a once-a-month date night for the next six months, and get it on the calendar to show you mean it. Maybe it means you finally make time for that weekend away, and put down a deposit. (A FamilyLife Weekend to Remember® could be a crackerjack way to do it.) Perhaps you schedule a date night and go to work on the trimmings: the babysitter, the playlist, the no-strings-attached massage after. And you communicate, This is just a down payment. I hope to spend this year working on us. Because we are worth saving. You are worth loving. And I believe in a God bigger than we are. Copyright © 2020 Janel Breitenstein. All rights reserved. Janel Breitenstein is an author, freelance writer, speaker and frequent contributor for FamilyLife, including Passport2Identity®, Art of Parenting®, and regular articles. After five and a half years in East Africa, her family of six has returned to Colorado, where they continue to work on behalf of the poor with Engineering Ministries International. Her book, on spiritual life skills for messy families (Zondervan), releases March 2021. You can find her—“The Awkward Mom”—having uncomfortable, important conversations at JanelBreitenstein.com, and on Instagram @janelbreit.
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26 July 2017 | Finance & Investment On February 22nd at 14:00 GMT+1, you will discover in less than one hour the new Technical Concept Guidelines for Bioenergy prepared by IRENA which feature insights and recommendations to develop bankable projects for the production of solid biofuels from woody biomass. The webinar will showcase critical information, analysis and best practices covering the complete life-cycle of a bioenergy project and present resources and tools available on the IRENA Project Navigator platform. What you will learn and discuss about (preliminary): You are invited to participate to a unique one-hour webinar to learn more about how bioenergy projects can be developed and be financed with a panel of IRENA and industry experts.The IRENA Project Navigator is an online platform providing comprehensive, easily accessible, and practical information, tools and guidance to assist in the development of bankable renewable energy projects.
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One of the significant great things about Lomilomi and native rub down of Oceania is usually that these types of techniques are very beneficial not just in those people who suffer from long-term diseases but as well for you to those who would like to enjoy a wholesome lifestyle. Typically the Lomilomi approach is an historic Indian system of recovery which was passed down coming from the Anishinaabe Indians. This involves massage from the entire body, mind and heart using the belief that this entire body, mind and character happen to be interlinked. When a person learn Lomilomi and indigenous massage regarding Oceania, you will understand why the ancient peoples presumed around the inter-relation of typically the 3 aspects of lifestyle. You will in addition end up being able to gain a better idea of how in order to treat chronic illnesses simply because well as reduce tension amounts. You will learn the standard treatment techniques of the people involving Oceania, which have recently been used for centuries by them and by additional people living in in addition to around the regions involving Lomilomi and indigenous massage connected with Oceania. There are many benefits which can be gathered by learning how to help conduct Lomilomi and native massage therapy of Oceania. A few of these positive aspects are health, emotional wellness, spiritual growth and self-growth. These kinds of are all locations that can benefit significantly from the particular alternative process of employing the healing strategies together with practices of these native peoples. This is not any wonder that these methods have obtained a following among those who hope to enhance their health and fitness and well being. Within Lomilomi and indigenous rub regarding Oceania, you may learn how to utilize essential oils, mud packages and the application connected with massage solutions in order to boost your overall well-being and health. These alternative techniques secure to use plus have recently been proven to reduce stress and showcase relaxation. They will help anyone eliminate negative energies throughout your body and can guide you gain a feeling of well being. To aid you get commenced in the world of Lomilomi and indigenous massage of Oceania, you can come across a few publications about the subject that are usually available for sale at your local catalogue or book store. You could also visit the websites involving the a lot of rub down colleges to find out more about the important things about all these healing practices. Upon having learned how to carry out these sorts of treatment options, you will become equipped to start out enjoying some sort of healthier and even happier life-style. As a person that has benefited from Lomilomi and indigenous massage of Oceania, I can explain to you that these sorts of techniques are amazing approaches to relieve stress and to treat the many health conditions that you may end up being being affected by. If you experience from osteoarthritis, diabetes, panic, depression, sleep problems, chronic weakness, migraine headaches, lean muscle plus joint pain or any kind of of some other health conditions that you might be experiencing, then you will find that will the restoring techniques connected with these ancient people will be very helpful. At this time there are many Native individuals which will teach you the proper way to accomplish Lomilomi and even indigenous massage of Oceania. It is vital that you find a new master who is an professional in the art associated with healing and is a member in the Anishinaabe plus Ojibwe people. This means, you can ensure of which you happen to be learning by a great authentic tutor who is able to recover an individual, rather than some some other type of “Indian”. Anyone will have access to help a great many other healing techniques which in turn are powerful with curing a variety of diverse problems, including those that do not require medical related intervention. Many people currently think of that like a form of traditional remedies and are unacquainted with the particular true nature of often the healing process and it will be important to learn regarding the great it prior to deciding whether or not or maybe not you would like to be able to check it out. Your doctor may well be able that will help you decide if you are healthy sufficiently to use this or whether it would turn out to be better for you to help consult with your medical provider first of all. If you adored this write-up and you would certainly like to get even more information relating to click here kindly browse through our web page.
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Hydrogen-assisted fatigue crack growth in ferritic steels – a fractographic study Journal article, Peer reviewed MetadataShow full item record Original versionMATEC Web of Conferences. 2018, 165 (03004), . https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816503004 Fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior of a Fe-3wt.%Si ferritic alloy under different environmental conditions using in-situ electrochemical (cathodic) hydrogen (H) charging has been investigated. Three frequencies have been applied. Results clearly show thatthe FCG rate increased by a factor spanning from 20 to 1000 times, depending on the loadingfrequencies, when compared to the reference test in air. Lower frequency leads to higher FCG rate. A comprehensive fractographic analysis was carried out: the areafraction of different fracture surface features was measured and taken into statistical analysis. Based on these investigations, the possible mechanisms of H-enhanced FCG are discussed. Similar tests in high-pressure H gas from other studies were also compared and discussed. These results give a preliminary understanding of H effect in fatigue crack propagation procedure in ferritic alloys.
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Are named Biology at Focus It is known that chemistry is not a branch of science but it’s the effort to associate every area of living and the way in which they socialize with one another. Biology in Focus is your branch of chemistry that manages the analysis of organisms and the connection among distinct branches of biology. It’s very important to realize exactly what goes on to these paper writing service and that Science, as a whole, is a subject that includes perspectives that bond to form a broader view of just how living things function. All areas of mathematics in focus have aspects of specialization, each with their particular group of notions, which cope with the study of the aspects of the life will work. At the time it had been thought that most life forms would be exactly the same, and no distinct branch existed. Modern biologists can observe this is not the case, as branches have come into presence as time https://www.masterpapers.com/editing-service passes, each using its own specialty. Simply because they have existed for such a long time, By way of instance, crops shape part of the science of Biology at Focus term. While there are similarities to animals and plants , the branches that compose the branch have lots of gaps. For instance, the branches of Biology in-focus tend to be divided into two kinds: straightforward divisions that manage organs and cells, and those that deal with procedures. The collection comprises reports of this cellular level and include research. Both kinds of study would be considered to function as divisions of Biology INFOCUS. Since they’re perhaps not tightly related but just before you are able to call them branches of Biology at Focus, you need to understand very well what branches they stand for. Standard https://www.monash.edu/rlo/assignment-samples/arts/writing-an-essay Biology deals with matters like the creation of their organs and cells, how they replicate, and the way they interact with one another. The area is concerned about creating new types of organs or cells, but rather most important objects that are continuously present in all living things. While in cellular studies’ region, lots of experiments have been done. Plant research also will deal from plants which grow within the soil. A few of the experiments performed include vegetation study of this formation of these tissues which can be utilized by plants to receive meals items. At the laboratory, different forms of vegetation have been experimented with that scientists may learn about detect these vegetation may protect themselves from some natural dangers, along with the best way to increase the efficiency of plants. Organic Chemistry deals with all the comprehension of how plants function and that which causes them to rise. It also assesses the plants alter what they take in into goods, such as meals. The most interesting part of this branch of Biology in Focus is the study of the planet itself. These scientists are attempting to figure out how and why the world is the way it is, how it got where it is, and what can be done to prevent it from changing any further. You could call this a branch of the biology that deals with the development of our planet and the effect that human activities have on it. This type of study deals with the effects of human activities on the Earth. So in summary, the branches of Biology in Focus include all the different branches of study that have been created for the purpose of answering the question, “How does the world work?”
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This beautiful prose from Dorothy Sayers appeared in my email this morning thanks to Plough’s “Daily Dig” for March 5, 2019: He assaulted indignant tradesmen and threw them and their belongings out of the Temple; He drove a coach-and-horses through a number of sacrosanct and hoary regulations; He cured diseases by any means that came handy, with a shocking casualness in the matter of other people’s pigs and property; He showed no proper deference for wealth or social position; when confronted with neat dialectical traps, He displayed a paradoxical humor that affronted serious-minded people, and He retorted by asking disagreeably searching questions that could not be answered by rule of thumb. He was emphatically not a dull man in His human lifetime, and if He was God, there can be nothing dull about God either. But He had “a daily beauty in His life that made us ugly,” and officialdom felt that the established order of things would be more secure without Him. So they did away with God in the name of peace and quietness. – Dorothy Sayers, “The Greatest Drama Ever Staged” Sayers herself quotes Shakespeare’s breathtakingly beautiful line from Othello, Act 5, Scene 1, which in its context is Iago’s complaint about Cassio, whom he is trying to destroy along with every other good, true, and lovely character in the plot. Creepy how that positions “us.”
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At an NGO leadership event yesterday, I was in the midst of founders and leaders who worked passionately for a ‘social cause’. One of the discussions revolved around sustainability. The challenges they cited were donor support over long-term, government partnership, as well as founder (one-person) dependency. That discussion led me to think how branding would be beneficial in a non-profit sector…. - Many nonprofits could use their brands as a fundraising tool, while the more established ones could develop a strategic approach to create greater social impact through their brands. - In the current economic climate, nonprofits need to focus on ways to stand out from the crowd. Appropriate brand communication can help them to build strong identities & better reputation. - Branding will also improve the engagement within the organisation, by improving communication-flow and ensuring the entire team is marching in one direction. The right brand would attract the right talent to work in the sector. #Zenesse #PersonalBranding #NonProfits #NGO #SocialCause
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The name of Eucken has become a familiar one in philosophical and religious circles. Until recent years the reading of his books was confined to those possessing a knowledge of German, but of late several have been translated into the English language, and now the students of philosophy and religion are agog with accounts of a new philosopher who is at once a great ethical teacher and an optimistic prophet. There is no doubt that Eucken has a great message, and those who cannot find time to make a thorough study of his works should not fail to know something of the man and his teachings. The aim of this volume is to give a brief and clear account of his philosophical ideas, and to inspire the reader to study for himself Eucken's great works. Professor Rudolf Eucken was born in 1846, at Aurich in Frisia. He attended school in his native town, and then proceeded to study at the Universities of Göttingen and Berlin. In 1874 he was invited to the Professorship of Philosophy at the University of Jena, and here he has laboured for thirty-eight years; during this period he has been listened to and admired by many of the more advanced students of philosophy of all countries and continents. His earliest writings were historical in character, and consisted mainly of learned essays upon the classical and German philosophers. Following upon these appeared valuable studies in the history of philosophy, which brought out, too, to some extent, Eucken's own philosophical ideas. His latest works have been more definitely constructive. In Life's Basis and Life's Ideal, and The Truth of Religion, he gives respectively a full account of his philosophical system, and of his ideas concerning religion. Several smaller works contain his ideas in briefer and more popular form. As a lecturer he is charming and inspiring. He is not always easy to understand; his sentences are often long, florid, and complex. Sometimes, indeed, he is quite beyond the comprehension of his students—but when they do not understand, they admire, and feel they are in the presence of greatness. His writings contain many of the faults of his lectures. They are often laboured and obscure, diffuse and verbose. But these faults are minor in character, compared with the greatness of his work. There is no doubt that his is one of the noblest attempts ever made to solve the great question of life. Never was a philosophy more imbued with the spirit of battle against the evil and sordid, and with the desire to find in life the highest and greatest that can be found in it. I have to thank Professor Eucken for the inspiration of his lectures and books, various writers, translators, and friends for suggestions, and especially my wife, whose help in various ways has been invaluable. Passages are quoted from several of the works mentioned in the Bibliography, especially from Eucken's "The Truth of Religion," with the kind permission of Messrs. Williams & Norgate—the publishers. ABEL J. JONES.
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You Are A Story – Micaiah Morgan Within the enormity of chaos and disruption in regard to the 2020 pandemic, the three most profound questions were brought to my attention as I began to give myself permission to understand both the shattering of my own being and the wholeness that I deeply longed for: Who are you? Where have you come from? Where are you going? These three questions were brought to my attention when I sat at my desk one evening, watching psychologist and therapist Dr. Dan Allender give a talk on the topic of “story.” The idea that we are not just human beings with memory and experiences, but a story. We carry in our hearts so many moments in our lifetime that are marked by joy, wonder, suffering, and tragedy. In Genesis 16, Allender pointed me to the story of Hagar, an Egyptian slave who was owned and kept by the very founders of our faith: Abram and Sarai. For so many years, I would simply graze through these chapters of the book of Genesis, not letting myself come to terms with the sorrow, tragedy, and brokenness of Hagar’s own life. Abram is promised by God that he and Sarai – even in the struggle of their old age – would give birth to a great nation. “And behold, the word of the LORD came to him: ‘This man shall not be your heir; your very own son shall be your heir.’ And he brought him outside and said, ‘Look toward heaven, and number the stars, if you are able to number them.’ Then he said, ‘So shall your offspring be’” (Genesis 15:4-5 esv). However, we learn one more chapter later that Sarai is barren, and because of this, she allows Abram to sleep with their servant. When Hagar conceives, however, conflict ensues, and a few verses later after being abused and mistreated by Sarai, she flees into the desert. “The angel of the LORD found her by a spring of water in the wilderness, the spring on the way to Shur. And he said, “Hagar, servant of Sarai, where have you come from and where are you going?’” (Genesis 16:7-8a ESV). Three questions hold three important principles. Principles that I have only begun to wrestle and appreciate. In truth, they have all carried with them a sense of heartbreak and sorrow, but they also have led me closer into the embrace of Jesus. An invitation is offered that carries both the importance of kindness and curiosity in the process of learning our story. The first principle I would elaborate on is in reference to our story. Your story. Who are you, and how have you come to terms with naming the particularities of your identity? This consists of the everyday truths that you hold true about yourself. It covers how you see goodness, joy, kindness, and your own uniqueness. However, it also includes how you see your frailty and humanity. Are you filled with self-contempt? How do you treat yourself when you make mistakes? Do you call yourself cruel names or condemn yourself over and over again when you fail? How do you treat others? When they fail, do you show patience, or do you roar with words that hold condemnation? The everyday life we connect with brings us back to how we see ourselves and how we see others around us. We will either embrace the good or sink into the mire of evil’s deceptions. In the book of Ephesians, Paul tells us that we have obtained a great inheritance once we are saved and have placed our trust in Jesus. “In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory” (Ephesians 1:13-14 ESV). We are all in a metamorphosis. A process of change and sanctification that continues day by day. We have put on the new self, which is written in Colossians 3. A new identity that is being renewed and made more and more like Christ. What good truth have you come to terms with that encourages you? In opposition, what lies have you believed about yourself that are simply not true at all? When you look at the ways in which your identity is revealed in light of your rescue and adoption, has it changed you? In the very first part of Ephesians 1, it declares we have been given spiritual blessings (1:3), we have been chosen before the creation of the world (1:4), we have been adopted into a kingdom that has no end (1:5), and we have redemption and forgiveness because of what Christ Jesus has accomplished for us (1:6). Friend, who are you and how often have you declared these truths to yourself? As you fight so many battles in your mind, have you made it known to the enemy that your sins have been forgiven? Have you declared to the enemy your place in the kingdom of God? The second principle I need to highlight is in reference to your own back story. Where have you come from? The theme of God’s pursuit of man is not to condemn us when we find ourselves in the madness of our deepest struggles and darkest roots. What we see in the scriptures is God’s immense kindness and curiosity as he examines one’s broken and sinful life. In 2020, I read what I may describe as the bravest and most honest book ever written that explored the struggle of sexual brokenness. Author Jay Stringer (LMHC & MDiv) writes, “If you want to understand why you are addicted to something, you have to understand the conditions that keep your addiction in place” (“Unwanted: How Sexual Brokenness Reveals our way to Healing”). The great desire for freedom from sin in my own life has been the song of my heart. I long to be forever free from any sinful struggles, habits, and issues. Recently, I wrote down six questions to help me process the particularities of my own story, and I hope soon these same questions will help people address with honesty how their past has been a primary influencer in their present-day sinful battles, addictions, and relational conflicts. How have you been oppressed? What are your wounds? What things have enslaved you? What freedom do you long for? How has evil assaulted you? Have you lamented? These questions came to my mind when I spent time to focus on Isaiah 61. The writer of this beautiful passage says this: “The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because the LORD has anointed me to bring good news to the poor; he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are bound; to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all who mourn; to grant to those who mourn in Zion – to give them a beautiful headdress instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of mourning, the garment of praise instead of a faint spirit; that they may be called oaks of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he may be glorified. They shall build up the ancient ruins; they shall raise up the former devastations; they shall repair the ruined cities, the devastations of many generations” (Isaiah 61:1-4 ESV). Until we name what has been a part of our story, we will continue to live in the devastations of unaddressed pain, denial, and wounds that will continue to enslave us, imprison us, and keep us from engaging our true freedom. The core theme of this passage does not put its emphasis primarily on our salvation. As you read it, it addresses the reality of harm, wounds, and the sorrows that have kept us wide awake at night. The purpose of our engagement with the things that we have suffered is the invitation to lament. This is the work that Christ engaged with as he set foot on earth, quoting this very same passage in reference to himself in Luke 4. Jesus later on preaches: “Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me. I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden in light” (Matthew 11:28-30 esv). As I began to engage with more details on the reality of God’s love and the intentional questions he asks us, I began to find that he doesn’t bring judgment on our grieving, nor does he stand by the threshold of the door with impatience all over his face ordering us to seek him. God’s invitation for us is to engage with the healing of our wounds, to embrace his truth of who we actually are, and to accept the opportunity to co-write our story with him on the adventure he has planned. A road to healing, restoration, wholeness, and a pathway to freedom from all of the things that enslave us. The third and final principle I want to address is where we are going in our story. What are we hoping to find, and how can our discovery of personal restoration offer us the opportunities to help others on their own road to freedom? The beautiful sight of a garden is such a wonder to look at. In March of 2020, as the news of the pandemic began to promote a sense of fear within the walls of my heart and mind, I took time away to visit my grandmother on my mom’s side of the family. When I arrived, she said she wanted to show me a special place not too far from her home: Bok Tower. A beautiful stretch of property filled with majestic-looking gardens of all sorts of color and hundreds of different flowers. I never wanted to invest time in becoming a botanist or work at a plant nursery, but as I walked around the beautiful landscape, I remember feeling rested and at peace. Looking at all the flowers made me think of what wholeness is. Seeds are planted in the dirt and rich soil, and when everything blooms, it looks fiercely miraculous. In the same way, it’s an illustration of what healing can bring to us and to each other. It’s how the kingdom grows and flourishes. A place where stories are honored with great empathy. A kingdom where rest is promised to us who have endured the chaos and harm of this world. Perhaps you have lived with the struggle of particular unwanted behaviors and have tried everything to keep yourself from failing. You long to see your life as an illustration of a garden, but after every failed attempt, shame takes root and harvests thorns and weeds. We will only be repeating our past in our present if we don’t take the time to allow ourselves to heal from our past. What are your former devastations? Was it the time of your humiliation as a seventh-grader in the boys’ or girls’ locker room? The time when your father came home with anger and tried to beat you? Was it when you were asked to take part in something that brought you immense shame? The time when you felt alone in your pain as you were bullied as a middle schooler or high school student? The endless noise of this world is a barrier between us and our freedom that longs to greet us. The grace of God beckons us to meet him where our hearts need immense restoration. A generous and kind offer that we often dismiss and ignore for the sake of religious conundrums, busy time-consuming schedules, or the fear of finding out what true freedom actually is. As you and I wrestle with where we are going on this journey that has been set out for us, what are we hoping for? What does our sense of freedom look like? What things in your past keep you from seeking and enjoying the presence of God and experiencing true healing? As a songwriter, so much of my time in the craftsmanship of creating art and lyrics is in the engagement of story. Allowing myself to come before God, sometimes even in the mourning of my tears, to express the depths of my dried up, broken heart to him. What is the invitation for us as believers? To engage our story so that we may help others find healing of their own. The world is marred and fragmented with the debris and ruins of sin. Evil has assaulted us in so many particular ways. Ways that have caused a great disruption in our wholeness, scattering it, and leaving us in our pieces. God’s intent for you is to put those pieces together. To integrate all brokenness into wholeness once more. To heal and restore, making you fully alive and helping you become what you were created for. Building a kingdom with God with all of your uniqueness, talent, and gifts. Stringer, Jay. Unwanted: How Sexual Brokenness Reveals our way to Healing. Navpress. 2018.
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Social media marketing and content marketing are two of the favorite ways that marketers use to get their brands out there. While both are prevalently being done nowadays, the difference between the two is still unclear for many. It s understandable, considering that they have overlapping traits—content marketers rely heavily on social media for distribution, while social networks are rife with marketing content. Despite similarities and differences, these types of marketing are very different. To know when to use social media or originally produced shareable content for your promotional initiatives, you must differentiate their focus and goals: As you can tell by the name, social media marketers focus their activities on social networks. Their campaigns and audience engagement efforts are all done within Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or any of their social media site of choice. On the other hand, content marketing centers on your business website. Since blog articles, studies, newsletters, or any shareable and valuable marketing materials are meant to attract an audience, they are primarily published on a business main site. Social networks may be used for wider dissemination, but they mostly just act as distributors, not the main source itself. You should always link back to the actual content on your website when promoting free content on social media. Social media marketing has two main purposes. First is brand awareness—you introduce your brand by generating discussion or activity about it. Next is customer satisfaction—through social channels, you open avenues for complaints or questions to show customers that you care. Meanwhile, the goal of content marketing is mostly about producing materials that are on demand. Since it brings prospects to your site, the content you publish there should answer your target s needs so that you can develop a business relationship with them or turn them into qualified leads. What to use and when to use it Marketing on social media is at the top of the mind of most companies not only because it directly targets customers, but also because the type of content that you can publish on social networks is easier to produce—quizzes, games, or just a 140-character blurb if you re on Twitter. They don t always require time and budget compared to blog posts, infographics, white papers, slideshows, videos, and other types of content in rich media format. It s natural to make the first few steps on social media, but after getting the hang of publishing on an easier platform, it s ideal to graduate to marketing content on your website and build an audience right there. Of course, the content should be of higher quality and for longer-term solutions, but what will follow is a much more powerful result: a deeper kind of engagement that can only come out of top-caliber content. To sum up, social media marketing gets you closer to your customers, while content marketing enables you to foster valuable connections with them. It s up to you if you want to take your brand to social channels, drive leads to your own space, or do both at the same time. The two types of marketing are effective in their own right; what it takes for them to be successful is the right combination and execution on your end.
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What you will learn in this article: Why container shipping is under pressure in 2021 Container Shipping Outlook for 2022 Supply Chain Trends in 2022 As Christmas and other big festivities are just around the corner, the international shipping industry is under high pressure. With over 80 container ships currently waiting outside docks in Los Angeles and Long Beach, California, the ongoing challenges in shipping remain. Cargo delays and more disruptions are hitting businesses all around the world and seem not yet to ease up. While 2021 was a year like no other, we have compiled the status quote and how container shipping capacities will look in 2022. Why is container shipping under pressure in 2021? 2021 has been challenging for container shipping. But why are we experiencing issues all over the place? Here are the key reasons: Changing consumer behaviours: Around the world, households adapted to the pandemic and started to buy more consumer goods – instead of purchasing services such as touristic activities or going to restaurants. This led to an increase in production of goods and with that also transportation of those. Especially container transportation from Asia – a major centre for global consumer goods production – experienced an increase. Port congestions: Being impacted by Covid-19 infections of port workers, ports around the world experienced partial shutdowns, such as the Meishan terminal, in August 2021. This put further pressure on global supply chains. Lack of containers: Freight containers are essential equipment for global trade, providing the ability to efficiently handle large volumes of consumer goods, apparel, manufacturing parts and other materials across today’s supply chains. While the pullback in production in recent years may have contributed to today’s shortages, the disruption triggered by the pandemic has been the main factor decreasing availability in 2021. Trucking challenges: Especially the UK and the US experience a shortage of road haulage drivers. Brexit and Covid-19 are the leading causes for the current haulage situation. Another factor is that ageing truckers retire early. For example, the average age of haulage drivers in the UK is 55, and less than 1% are under 25. Suez Canal blockage: The six-day blockage of the Suez Canal by the containership in March 2021 impacted global trade further. The incident led to port congestions, further container delays and declined the annual global trade growth. German insurer Allianz estimated that the blockage could decrease annual global trade growth by 0.2 to 0.4%. This all has led to container delays and capacity shortages. And it seems like that some of these factors might also have an impact in 2022. So, what's the shipping outlook for 2022? Of course, we don't have a crystal ball to foresee shipping in 2022. However, analyses and forecasts are predicting some future scenarios for the new year. Looking ahead, Maersk expects the exceptional market conditions in shipping to persist until the first quarter of 2022 or longer. Not at least because Chinese New Year will cause further challenges to already disrupted global supply chains. Economists from Goldman Sachs assume that backlogs and elevated shipping costs are likely to persist at least through the middle of 2022. A reason for that is that there is no immediate solution for the underlying supply-demand imbalance at US ports is available. On the demand side, high household savings in the US and Europe should support consumer demand, but the composition of spending is likely to rebalance towards services in 2022. But on the supply side, supplier delivery times remain lengthy, and there is little visibility into when capacity constraints, including landside bottlenecks in trucking and warehousing, will diminish. This means, moving forward, businesses like yours need to further adapt to flexible supply chains and enhance their supply chain forecasting. What are the 4 leading Supply Chain trends in 2022? Supply chains saw massive shifts in 2020 and 2021, as the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects impacted countries and businesses around the world. So, what are the supply chain trends in the next year? Let's take a look at a few of the major trends… 1. Digitalisation: A McKinsey survey found that the pandemic drastically accelerated the digitisation of customer and supply chain interactions by three to four years – within just a few months. Grand View Research predicts that digital transformation will impact small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) most of all, enabling companies to access advanced software such as data analytics, ERP and inventory management. Moving forward, businesses will further focus their efforts on building better digital-first interactions with customers. At Twill, our vision is to accelerate digital logistics for SMEs through digitilisation. You can check it out for yourself by signing up to our platform - it's completely free to check prices and schedules. 2. Changing consumer patterns and inventory management: During the pandemic, many international trading companies moved their inventory management from "just-in-time" to "just-in-case", showing an increased demand for visibility and predictability in global supply chains. It is however too early to tell if the trend is here to last: A study from Capgemini found that 39% of organisations expected to shift from just-in-time to just-in-case sourcing and manufacturing in the coming years, up from 29% of organisations pre-COVID-19. But when bottlenecks ease some companies may revert to the more cost effective “just-in-time” inventory management again. 3. Sustainability: With COP26 recently having taken place in Glasgow to shed light on climate change issues, sustainability in supply chains is under a strong focus in 2022. At Twill, we are proud that our partner Maersk has taken a clear stand on sustainability. For instance, Maersk has announced that it will operate the world's first carbon neutral liner vessel by 2023. Additionally, a further series of vessels in 2025 will replace older vessels, generating annual CO2 emissions savings of around 1 million tonnes. 4. Local is the new global: During the pandemic, when access to global supply chains was disrupted, some companies in the logistics industry found new and significant opportunities by going local instead. By gaining more benefits, it is expected that local sourcing might grow within the following year. This way, companies can avoid the risk of economic or political challenges, gain better control of delivery times and reduce carbon emissions by producing and shipping their products locally. Staying ahead of trends and forecasting your supply chain for 2022 can help to limit disruptions. Over the past years, we have learnt a lot from the severe changes of Covid-19. Moving into 2022, flexibility will be a top priority for your supply chain management.
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As Caucasus glaciers melt, locals face the future with stoicism KARMADON, North Ossetia — In the Karmadon Valley, humans have always lived by the rules of glaciers. For hundreds of years, the inhabitants of this bleak and slender valley a few miles from the Georgian border have built their homes in areas that line the cliffs, fearing the unique glacial waves that have devastated the valley floor. The Soviet authorities, thinking they knew better, built a village below. His remains are there today as a testament to their pride, after a glacial collapse in 2002 caused millions of tons of mud, ice and rock to collapse on Karmadon, killing 140 people. On a snowless December day two decades later, the Maili Glacier, which sits about 800 meters above the ghost town, is speckled black with exposed rock, eaten away by weeks of unnatural winter heat. For locals, the disappearance of the valley’s glaciers shows how climate change is already rewriting the rules of life in this remote corner of Russia. “We don’t have winters here anymore,” said Sergei Nureddinov, owner of a guesthouse in the hilltop village of Verkhniy Kani, gesturing at the glacier from his front yard. “The climate catastrophe is here.” Everyone in Karmadon Valley remembers where they were on the evening of September 20, 2002. Although the Kolka Glacier – one of three that span the peaks above Karmadon – has always experienced violent surges every seventy years or so, no one expected the catastrophic avalanche of rock, ice and mud that swept 12 kilometers through the valley in minutes. Among the dead was actor Sergei Bodrov Junior, star of the famous 1997 Russian gangster film ‘Brother’, who was directing a shoot nearby when the glacier gave way. Today, monuments to Bodrov – whose body was never found – dot the valley of Karmadon, a poor neighborhood where glacier-swept roads have never been resurfaced and tunnels remain clogged with rubble. two decades old. In the devastated village of Karmadon, built to service a Soviet-era VIP sanatorium that has stood empty since the collapse, the few residents who have remained are crammed into a single block of Soviet-era housing, itself now half empty, standing alone on the mountainside. “Most people didn’t want to come back after what happened,” said guest house owner Nureddinov, who lost seven relatives in the disaster. Although the 2002 landslide is not generally thought to have been caused by climate change, it coincided with a new era of uncertainty in this part of the Caucasus. Shortly before the turn of the millennium, Gennady Nosenko, a Moscow-based glaciologist at the Russian Academy of Sciences, began noticing unusual changes in the glaciers of the North Caucasus. Although glaciers around the world have retreated since the end of the Little Ice Age in the 19th century, Nosenko initially surmised that data from Soviet-era glacier monitoring stations in the Caucasus Mountains that showed that retreat was accelerating at an unprecedented speed were somehow misguided. “After 1998, we checked every year, expecting to see that he had backtracked,” Nosenko told the Moscow Times. “But it never did.” Instead, the glaciers covering the central part of the range entered a sustained and precipitous retreat that continues to the present day. According to a 2021 paper co-authored by Nosenko, glaciers in the Caucasus have lost around 25% of their area since the millennium, with around 1% of the region’s total glacier area melting each year. This is just part of the global acceleration in glacier melt due to climate change, which has seen glaciers recede double in speed over twenty years, with glaciers in the mid-latitudes of Europe, the Middle East and the Caucasus being among the hardest hit. Throughout the Caucasus, the retreat of glaciers is all too evident. 100 km from Karmadon, in one of North Ossetia’s most popular tourist spots, Tsey Glacier, a lumpy, snow-dusted layer of turquoise ice, basks between a trio of peaks. Formerly a frozen sheet of water, a vast depression with smooth walls testifies to the space ceded by the glacier. Like most of its Caucasian cousins, the Tsey Glacier is doomed. Located only around two thousand five hundred meters above sea level, even the most optimistic projections of climate change and melting glaciers suggest that it won’t last much longer. The gloomiest scenarios suggest the complete disappearance of the Caucasus glaciers by 2050. “How long glaciers will survive is the million dollar question,” said Maria Shahgedanova, a climatologist at the University of Reading in the UK. “They could disappear completely, or they could only survive four and a half years or five thousand meters. But at lower altitudes they will go. For a decade and a half now, Artyom Nalbandiants has been watching the Tsey Glacier disappear in real time. First as a border guard patrolling the Russia-Georgia border, then as a tour guide escorting trekkers through the region, Nalbandiants, 31, had a ringside seat to the final act of the Tsey Glacier saga. “Every summer, the glacier retreats 8 to 10 meters,” he said, tracing the retreat with his hands. Nalbandiants is one of many North Ossetians enjoying the pandemic-era tourism boom in the otherwise impoverished region, bringing tourists on buses to take selfies against the backdrop of the glacier’s agony. “It’s sad, of course, that he won’t be here in the future,” he shrugged. “But most people don’t seem to care too much.” “The Water Peak” But for mountain dwellers, the disappearance of glaciers portends more than a transformed landscape. Climate change-induced melting of glaciers will, in the short term, increase meltwater in the mountains to what is known as “peak water” as the ice melts, scientists say. faster and faster, before shrinking to nothing once the glaciers have completely disappeared. It’s a process that, in the long term, will have ramifications far beyond the remote valleys of North Ossetia. The Caucasus glaciers – themselves gigantic frozen reservoirs whose meltwater keeps the land watered during the rainless summer months – are a major source of water for the steppe of southern Russia, where climate change is already accelerating desertification. But for climatologist Shahgedanova, the ‘peak water’ also means that mountain communities can expect more disasters in the years to come, as lakes formed by retreating glaciers burst and rock faces newly exposed collapse in avalanches. “We are currently in the rising phase of peak water,” Shahgedanova said. “This will lead to more glacier-related disasters.” Already, the absence of glaciers is being felt, as melting ice leaves in its wake a new and unfamiliar environment, fraught with new dangers. In 2000, the mining town of Tyrnauz, in the neighboring Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, was devastated by mudslides that killed dozens of people, as lakes formed by melting glaciers burst. In 2017, a similar disaster near the Mount Elbrus tourist center killed three. “It’s a very unstable system,” Shahgedanova said. “The dangers are very real. Even so, most locals insist they don’t fear the consequences of a changing climate on their native mountain, though they can’t deny the transformation unfolding before them. Climate change has never been a major issue in Russia, where the majority is more concerned with burning issues of corruption and poverty. In depressed regions like North Ossetia, climate is even more on the agenda, despite the immediate threat posed to life beneath the glaciers. When asked if the changing landscape would ever force him to leave his mountain home, Karmadon guesthouse owner Nureddinov quoted an old Russian proverb. “If you’re afraid of wolves, don’t go into the forest,” he said, shrugging his shoulders.
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Thomas De Zengotita, a contributing editor for Harper’s, has been praised by the likes of Norman Mailer as a thinker comparable to Marshall McLuhan. His book Mediated: How the Media Shapes Your World and the Way We Live in It (Bloomsbury USA, 2005) presents a new diagnosis for what he sees as a radically mediated world where options have become a defining factor. On the day after now-Pope Cardinal Ratzinger derided what he called a “dictatorship of relativism,” the Rail’s Williams Cole sat down with De Zengotita on the Brooklyn Promenade. Williams Cole (Rail): So what about the “dictatorship of relativism” that the new Pope doesn’t seem to dig? Thomas De Zengotita: Conservatives of all stripes see relativism as this kind of hippie, lefty doctrinal product of 1960s radicals who were out to destroy the Canon. That’s not wrong—it’s just a really shallow perspective. Relativism really is a symptom of a gigantic and much deeper process by which people since the ’60s had to learn how to construct themselves, how to become what they wanted to be, as a sort of self-conscious choice. This idea of optionality in a mediated world is a central concept in the book. Take Bush. He’s the perfect example of what I’m talking about because his mediated Me World choice in the ’60s was not to do all that hippie, radical stuff. He decided all that was pseudo. But the idea that this somehow wasn’t a mediated self-constructed choice is ridiculous. You had to decide to wear those little bow-ties, you had to decide to keep your hair short or you had to decide to go to Texas, learn a new accent, learn to walk like that, in effect train yourself to be an Okie from Muskogee. So all those resisting the ’60s were just as mediated, only making different value choices. They chose traditional values. But that doesn’t make them any less relativistic. Rail: Can you expand that central idea of choice and qualify it as to where we are in the world. I mean, a lot of people would immediately say “Well, most of the world doesn’t have any choice.” De Zengotita: Yes, this is very important. There’s a caveat at the beginning of the book that’s clearly aimed at people like me and people like you and people who, frankly, are likely to be the readers of a book like this. I want to spell out that I’m totally aware that there are millions and millions of people living in realities that are so desperate and restrictive that nothing I’m saying in this book could possibly apply to them. But there is a sliding scale between the Sudan and hip New Yorkers that is measured in the amount of optionality that people enjoy and/or drown in. The case I make is that the opposite of reality is no longer phony or artificial as it was for the Romantics in the nineteenth century or for hippies in the ’60s or for Existentialists in between. What’s happened slowly is that the opposite of real has become optional. That’s captured in the little idiom you hear constantly today, “The reality is…” It’s what people say when they mean you don’t have an option. Rail: So how does your diagnosis differ from other left media analysis? De Zengotita: My book differs from other books on media in that it tries to go beyond the analysis that many books give, pegging optionality as essentially a capitalist, corporate-driven commodification thing. While I think that’s all true, much like the conservative critique of relativism, the left late capitalist, neo-Marxist, Adorno-ish analysis of all this is equivalently limited. So much of the mediated world is internalized. While it’s true that our commodity-driven world is full of material options, the details of the ways in which all of that influences us are missed if that’s all you say. Rail: What about optionality and politics? I know you address the fragmentation that has come along with multiculturalism. De Zengotita: Identity politics. In a sense, it creates too many opportunities. Most kids growing up are barraged with politically motivated messages from the time they’re three, hundreds of messages coming from dozens of different places and—under the postmodern regime of the end of ideology—disconnected. I mean, what does gay rights have to do with the environment? Try to make an umbrella or a rainbow between gays and the black community, I mean forget about it. Cornell West might be okay about that, but that doesn’t make it a real connection. These are all political niches barraging people to get their attention with painful and ugly imagery that is designed to get you motivated but doesn’t really do anything but make you numb. So tragically, that’s how identity politics evolved and that’s how we lost that generation, politically speaking. Rail: I found that point to be chilling, actually. What you’re saying, I think, is that progressive politics devolved in such a way so that each splinter group has its own agenda and its own presentation. But it’s impossible to compete with the presentations of ads and popular culture that are so much more powerful and appeal to the flattered self so much more effectively. De Zengotita: Exactly. Again, the commodification analysis doesn’t get to this level. This is another characteristic manifestation of optionality. Of course, some people deeply immersed in left politics are not going to want to see that they are subject to exactly the same dynamic as every other department of our life. Why should it be different? It’s not. So what you’re invited to do when you grow up in this mediated environment—and you saw this starting to happen in the late ’60s and early ’70s—is to become political because you identify with some group and some cause. So it’s flattering! It’s a Me World again. These groups led to the thinning and the incoherence of the mainstream left rhetoric and it was inevitable. On the other hand, while we were using the phrase “identity politics” to label the left, the master identity politician of our age was Ronald Reagan, who was doling out exactly the same thing: the flattered self, feel good about yourself, feel good about America. Vietnam was not your fault, get over it, we’re fine, we’re wonderful, you’re OK, I’m OK. Okies from Muskogee, we’re all OK. Rail: But backed up by platitudinous rhetoric of God and Country. De Zengotita: Yes, and that’s hugely powerful and much more inclusive than the niche messages that the left has sent. It is a great advantage that the right has in this whole business. What really started with Michael Deaver in the Reagan administration and what Rove and Bush understand and what no Democrat or lefty has yet to grasp is that reality has nothing to do with this anymore, as far as the activity of politicking is concerned. Of course, the right has very real agendas—break down the New Deal, give the U.S. a base of operations in the Middle East, they are smart guys in their own right. But they understand that what you create in the way of the political Me World for the majority of Americans has nothing to do with reality. It’s a little mediated Me World for these people to inhabit. That’s what’s the matter with Kansas. People vote against their interests because they’re voting for themselves, a representation. But the Democrats are constantly making the mistake of creating an image, like Kerry’s war hero thing, but also talking about reality and issues too. Please. Rail: So where does that leave the left now? De Zengotita: The left has no diagnosis of the situation we’re actually in that is comparable to the one this book is actually offering as a foundation for whatever strategic or tactical moves we’re going to make next. The left often thinks that when it says “corporate manipulation and commodification” and “Bush is tricking people into sensational ads about America,” that this is all the diagnosis we need. And we’re completely wrong. We need to understand the Blob—which is my term for the metaphorical embodiment of postmodernism that you can’t escape no matter what you do. You can go out into nature, you can get transgressive in your sex life, stick things in your skin, whatever. No matter where you go, the Blob’s one step ahead of you and you will find yourself performing some kind of mediated act. It’s inescapable. So the left needs to understand that it’s always going to be performance no matter how much you bang your fist on the table and talk about reality. Politics has just become a performance. Rail: Do you think the left has to look for solutions though? I know in the book you talk about how solutions are part of the same mediated culture. De Zengotita: Serious critical diagnosis of the kind that I think is really needed and that this book is trying to initiate isn’t going to happen if people are listening to critique with a whole attitude being “I see what you mean, but what’s the solution?” You’ve got to get into the situation. I’m talking about years and years of real diagnostic work. For the post-industrial, postmodern environment someone’s got to come along and invest the kind of intellectual energy and originality that Marx and Adam Smith invested in the early industrial circumstances. There have been a few people who have done so, of course. McLuhan is a major one I can think of. But on the left all too often it’s “Late capitalism plus Adorno equals ‘commodified world sucks’” and then, “What do we do?” That’s not enough. Rail: So old-school political economy analysis just isn’t good enough? De Zengotita: Yes, it’s derivative. We’ve got to start from scratch. While I, of course, make a lot of gestures in the book, to really get a hold of this situation, it’s really not enough to read Jameson and Foucault even though I owe them hugely. I’m just saying that the derivative neo-Marxist David Harvey’s efforts to keep the Marxist paradigm going as a critical technique is just not enough. We live in a whole new situation and it needs its own analysis and diagnosis and that takes time. And people who think that there’s a solution at hand at the end of the op-ed piece or that last chapter of my new book need to be brought up short. A little bit of despair is okay for the moment. In case you haven’t noticed, things aren’t going so well. If we were so right, how come everything is so screwed up? It has to be the case that we just don’t get it or we would have fixed this already, and it wouldn’t have happened this way. Clearly we don’t know what’s going on and that’s why there’s no solution in this book.
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We will send Your messages via contact configurations to the sites of firms via any countries and domain zones of the world. WHAT IS THE MAILING OF SITES BY FEEDBACK FORMS? This is a type of mailing using the feedback forms that are located in the feedback section of the website and filled by our robot in automatic mode with a rate of a few thousand contact forms per 1 minute, while the alphanumeric code from the pictures (CAPTCHA) is also solved. After that, the e-mails including your cooperation offers are sent to the emails of firms. When sending mailing by contact feedback forms, it turns out that each site sends a correspondent e-mail “to itself” and, therefore, all e-mails arrive in the inbox of the exact mailbox in which the organisation receives the business information. UTP: Fast one hundred % informing of firms and internet resource owners about new commercial offers. Search of new customers that other types of advertisements cannot find. 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Your contact details: Internet resource address: Fields to fill in: Name: Country: City: Internet resource: Several headings: Electronic address for autoresponces: website: https://xn—-7sbb1bbndheurc1a.xn--p1ai/ Price List: https://xn—-7sbb1bbndheurc1a.xn--p1ai/en/price/
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Effects of TEL Confusers on Operator Target Acquisition Performance with SAR Imagery Interim rept. Jan-Dec 98 LOGICON TECHNICAL SERVICES INC DAYTON OH Pagination or Media Count: The present study examined the effects of the number of M-548 confuser vehicles from zero to four on TEL target acquisition performance with simulated synthetic aperture radar imagery at 2 ft and 4 ft resolutions. The vehicles were positioned at orientations of 0 degrees head-on, 45 degrees, 90 degrees broadside, 135 degrees, and 180 degrees tail-on in low, medium, or high clutter backgrounds. Upon viewing each of 1560 images, ten operators determined whether the TEL target appeared in the scene, rated their confidence, and identified the TELs location if they thought it was present. The results revealed that decision making time was slower and operator confidence was poorer at the 4 It image resolution as compared to 2 ft. Further, perceptual sensitivity, reaction time, and confidence were all degraded in high clutter scenes and when the TEL was positioned at 0 degrees and 180 degrees as compared to oblique and broadside orientations. Finally, number of confusers had no effect on operators hits, false alarms, perceptual sensitivity, response bias, or confidence however, reaction times were slower when two or three confusers appeared in the image. The radar return of the M-548 cargo truck may have been sufficiently different from the TEL target so as not to be particularly confusing. - Active and Passive Radar Detection and Equipment - Target Direction, Range and Position Finding
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Behold the Clifton Tap, one of the city’s earliest known “gay bars,” and the resident tavern of the ancient Clifton House Hotel. The Clifton Tap (336 W. Juneau) shared a block with what would later become the Sydney Hih Building. Located at 4th & Juneau for 115 years, the Clifton House was one of the city’s first “fine hotels,” operated by pioneering two-time widow Mrs. Augusta Koenig Schilling for over half of its existence. Built for the carriage trade, the 51'x96' Clifton hugged buildings on all sides without any alleyway access. Most guests were merchants and shoppers making their way to Milwaukee’s German Market, a massive Teutonic-themed trading hall at Juneau & Market Streets (demolished in 1965.) Following Mrs. Schilling’s death in 1935, the Clifton House Hotel closed for extensive remodeling. Once one of Milwaukee’s foremost destinations, the building was considered just one more “ugly old coal-stained shack” in a city that was focused on the future. As we know from Milwaukee’s history, it was in these “ugly old coal-stained shacks” that LGBTQ nightlife was born. The Clifton House became a 29-room rooming house with street-level retail, operated by Ms. Minnie Horne. One of these spaces was occupied by the tiny Clifton Tap, operated by William Mansfield, reported by the Sentinel as a “lifelong bachelor and rooming house native.” The tavern consisted of two rooms, a front room with an 18 foot hand-carved oak bar, and a back room "lounge" with two rear exits into the hotel lobby. According to the fleeting memories of former patrons, the lounge had pocket doors that created privacy (and safety) from the rest of the bar. Discrete parties were often booked in this windowless space -- for a price. Very, very little is known about this establishment. In a time before national “Gay Guides,” Milwaukee’s few known gay bars were known only by word-of-mouth. The Clifton Tap did not advertise itself. It was just one of dozens of businesses along a very busy and vibrant West Juneau Avenue, which at the time had dense city blocks stretching from Third Street to the Pabst Brewery. Not a single trace of these city blocks remain today, so it’s hard to imagine how a historic gay meeting place could ever have existed in plain sight on 4th & Juneau throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Of special note: the Clifton Tap did not barricade or board up its windows. The bar had two rounded glass bay windows, in the vintage Woolworth’s style, which were wide open to passersby. This, again, is incredible when you consider the risks and costs of being openly gay in postwar America. The Clifton Hotel was badly burned in a “fire of undetermined origin” on January 15, 1957. Despite the tavern owner and rooming house manager checking the furnace twice in the three hours prior, a three alarm fire broke out at 6 a.m. that caused $273,000 of damage (adjusted 2016 dollars.) The fire began directly below the Clifton Tap and burnt its way upwards into the bar through the basement ceiling. The evacuated occupants were almost entirely single workingmen aged 30 to 50. Another fire, caused by a drunken resident in 1961, rendered the third floor uninhabitable and (according to building inspector reports) hazardous to human health. The Clifton Hotel fell under the ownership of Marshall Palakow, executor of his mother Rose Palakow's estate. Palakow owned numerous downtown properties (including Tony's Riviera on Plankinton & St. Paul) that were conveniently in the path of the approaching freeways, and he deferred maintenance on all of them awaiting a Milwaukee County Expressway Commission buyout. In the meantime, the Clifton House was cited by the City of Milwaukee numerous times for code violations, including a leaking roof, inoperable toilets, missing fire escapes, crumbling plaster, basement rubbish, and rat infestation. By 1964, the rooming house was operating without a valid license, as the city would no longer grant one. Miss Minnie Horne, who had rented the tavern and rooming house spaces for $550/month, saw her rent reduced to $200. She claimed that she was bribed into continuing a now unlicensed business under the table. It is not surprising that these increasingly derelict properties were home to the city's first thriving gay bars. What is surprising is that it took the general public so long to figure out they were there. On October 15, 1965, an appraiser noted that "although there is no recorded police activity at this site, there is hard evidence of deviate behavior." Operating under the guise of freeway right-of-way acquisition, the Milwaukee County Expressway Commission often exercised its powers to eliminate undesirable properties anywhere near emerging freeways. Rooming houses, once a necessity in a growing industrial city, were specifically targeted for elimination. "The mercantile structures along Juneau Avenue cannot be rehabilitated," reads the appraiser's report. "The underlying land would carry higher value if it were vacant and available." The Clifton House was razed soon afterwards, despite being outside the path of the freeway. Over 50 years later, the land remains vacant. The Western Bank / Sydney Hih building, on the other end of the block, survived Westown’s architectural slaughter to house gay institutions (including The Mineshaft, Goldenshaft, The Unicorn and The Eagle) but fell to a similarly senseless demolition in 2012. Anyone with further information about the Clifton Tap is encouraged to share with the Wisconsin LGBT History Project. (Read the full article of the Clifton Tap and the building that housed it in this article at OnMilwaukee.com by Michail Takach, titled "Remembering the Clifton Tap, one of the city's first known gay bars".) (A book, "LGBT Milwaukee" by Michail Takach, seeks to make the story of LGBT Milwaukee accessible, visible, and portable for future generations--before it is too late. The Clifton Tap is one of many early LGBT landmarks documented in the book.) Credits: research, text and photos contributed by Michail Takach; Photos courtesy Milwaukee Public Library (used here with permission, not for reuse). Web site by Don Schwamb. Last updated: June-2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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A Registered Dietitian (RD) or Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) is a food and nutrition expert in the field of dietetics who has met academic and professional requirements including: Earned a bachelor’s or master’s degree with course work approved by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). Earned an undergraduate science degree that required courses in biology, microbiology, organic and inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, anatomy and physiology, as well as more specialized nutrition coursework. Completed 1,200 supervised hours of accredited internships at health care facilities, community agencies, and/or food service corporations. Passed a national boards examination administered by the Commission on Dietetic Registration. Completes continuing professional educational requirements to maintain registration on an ongoing basis. RDNs often work in or as part of a medical team in hospitals, long-term care facilities, outpatient clinics, businesses, community/public health, research institutions, government agencies, and private practice. Only registered dietitians can be involved with diagnosing and treating medical conditions, known as medical nutrition therapy, versus a “nutritionist” that cannot do so. RDNs are nutritionists, however nutritionists are not dietitians. Some states grant RDNs state licensure that limits the ability of unlicensed individuals to provide services within the defined scope of practice for dietitians in order to protect the public. [Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee] In states that do not regulate the use of “Registered Dietitian Nutritionist” (such as New York), anyone with an interest of food or nutrition may call themselves a “nutritionist”. These individuals do not have the qualifications of a registered or licensed dietitian, therefore following their advice can be considered harmful. Always work with a credentialed RDN when it comes to your health and your family’s health.
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"Deschooling the Imagination: Critical Thought as Social Practice" is, first, a book that looks at what it means to be actively engaged in developing a critical/creative mindset against the prevailing ideology of our public schools. Second, it is a book about the social/cultural relationship between what and how we learn on one hand and our imaginative capacities on the other. Finally, but equally important, it is a book about how teachers can teach in the service of a revived critical/creative imaginary. In short, you may be interested in reading this book if you are curious about examining the following questions in more depth: How can educators and those involved and/or invested in public education in the United States learn to think about curriculum, assessment, pedagogy, school structures, knowledge, power, identity, language/literacy, economics, creativity, human ecology, and our collective future in a way that escapes the over-determined discourses that inform current attitudes and practices of schooling? What are some of the tactics and strategies that teachers, students, parents, administrators, and policymakers can learn and enact in the service of a future that we can barely imagine? Table of Contents 2 Critical Pedagogy and the Crisis of Imagination 3 The Habitus of the Hegemonic Imagination 4 Constructions of Innocence in Times of War: Breaking into the Hegemony of Peace 5 The Story of B. W. Gartenkraut and the Institute of Critical and Creative Thought: What Should Be, Could Be, But Isn’t 6 Instructional Techniques: Critical Thought as Imaginative Practice 7 Conclusion: Liberating the Imagination Eric J. Weiner is Associate Professor of Education at Montclair State University in New Jersey, as well as an artist and a poet. His work examines the contradictory spaces that form in the intersection of schooling and critical thought.
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It happened again, to yet another 9-year-old. McKenzie Adams—a Linden, Alabama fourth-grader who died by suicide following months of racist bullying—was laid to rest on Saturday. Bidding farewell to a bright young girl is an unimaginable pain that McKenzie’s family and community were forced to grapple with. But it’s especially heartbreaking to realize the circumstances of her death. McKenzie’s family complained to school officials and the state board of education with the hope that it would alleviate the pain she experienced. Sadly, McKenzie’s story isn’t an anomaly. We’re witnessing our youngest children choosing death as an option to relieve themselves of agonizing torment at school. Just a month before, another 9-year-old student in Alabama, Maddie Whitsett, died by suicide after being bullied at school that day. Her stepfather told reporters that Maddie, who had ADHD, had told them she’d been called “dumb” and “stupid” by classmates. In August, Jamel Myles, also 9, died by suicide after enduring anti-gay bullying at his school. It’s stories like these that remind us why we monitor and report on hate incidents at schools across the nation. We examine them and reach out to educators and administrators in the hopes that they can interrupt what might lead to this worst-case scenario—a parent having to bury their child. What may seem like childish taunts, juvenile mischief or crude jokes—while not always intended to do harm—are, in fact, insidious. The truth is that hate can kill. And while all children are at risk of suicide, some groups suffer disproportionately. A study released in July found that suicide rates for black children between the ages of 5 and 12 were roughly twice that of white children the same age. LGBTQ youth are more than three times as likely to attempt suicide as their straight classmates, according to the most current analysis, and transgender young people attempt suicide at six times the rate of their cisgender peers. Hate incidents—verbal, written or physical offenses committed against a person or group of people based on their perceived identity—are hugely underreported at schools, as we’re learning from our 2018 Hate at School survey’s preliminary results. These incidents, motivated by bias or stereotypes, too often get brushed off as “kids being kids.” But we know that racism, for example, has adverse effects on the body, such as increases in the hormone cortisol and higher blood pressure, which may ultimately lead to heart or brain issues. Research on the implications of an environment that doesn’t value the inclusion of all people from diverse backgrounds and identities has been discussed for decades. We have known that the stigma associated with being “othered” or marginalized in any setting can induce substance abuse, anxiety, fear, depression and even suicidal behavior. It’s that serious. We’ve got to do more to protect our children. This Has to Stop Most incidents of hate and bias never make it to the news, and school administrators report that they’re taken aback by these occurrences. After all, hate incidents aren’t necessarily an indictment of a school’s climate or a reflection of their values. However, they will become part of the school’s culture—breeding more hate and leaving students feeling unsafe—if they go unchecked. It is educators’ responsibility to interrupt hate and to make concerted efforts to provide a safe, just and equitable environment for all students. There is no way around this. Even if school administrators and educators feel they don’t have a problem, it’s critical that they pay attention to how students interact with each other and keep a pulse on the school’s climate. Be proactive. Our Responding to Hate and Bias at School guide walks educators through steps they can take to address crises before, as and after they happen. To tackle everyday biased language or actions, use our Speak Up at School guide for strategies that address bullying, bigotry, pejoratives and other inappropriate remarks made by students and adults. On Mental Health As anxiety and depression become more prevalent among youth, we’re losing some of the youngest students to hopelessness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1,309 American children ages 5 to 12 took their own lives between 1999 and 2015. And in one analysis, researchers found that 5- to 11-year-olds make up 13 percent of all hospital visits due to suicide ideation—and that the number of such visits has tripled since 2008. These statistics underscore the importance of promoting mental health at all ages. It’s never too early to begin talking about the issues that may affect children emotionally, mentally and physically—including how circumstantial influences like bullying can impact mental health. To start, educators can open up a dialogue about difficult topics using our Let’s Talk! guide, which offers recommendations for leading conversations with even the youngest students. Some students may not be open to sharing what they’re experiencing in the classroom, so it’s important that they know help is available somewhere. And it’s easy to make that accessible in the digital age. Bring the Crisis Text Line—a platform that offers access to help during a crisis—into the classroom by displaying a poster about the resource. Displays like this help normalize mental health issues and reduce stigma, ensuring more students get the help they need. In Broken and Healing: Normalizing Mental Health Issues in Our Classrooms, one educator explains how she opened up about her own mental health journey to students, helping them feel more comfortable talking about their problems. Helping students develop empathy is also a vital strategy in reducing stigma. A strategy from Power Up, Speak Out!, the E.D.G.E. technique provides guidance for helping students recognize and support classmates who may be struggling with depression or suicidal thoughts. In the Spring 2019 issue of Teaching Tolerance Magazine, we profile two states that are requiring mental health education to be included in existing health curricula. Even if your school isn’t in one of those states, we urge you and your school leadership to evaluate your school’s role in providing mental health education, and to not only offer mental health services but also develop policies that improve the school’s climate. McKenzie Adams, Maddie Whitsett and Jamel Myles should all still be here with us. They should have had a chance to learn without feeling hated, love without being rejected, and live without suffering torment. Dillard is a staff writer for Teaching Tolerance.
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The national symbol of the United States is a bird that commonly frequents the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, especially in the winter. That bird is the American Bald Eagle. The Bald Eagle is the only eagle that is unique to North America. As I write this, I am sitting in the Visitors’ Station in the River “S” Unit of the Ridgfield NWR. In looking out the rear window, I can see an Eagle’s nest about 400 yards away from me between Lake River and the last part of the Auto Tour Route. Two adult eagles are perching there, one on the nest and the other on a branch supporting the nest. This, no doubt, is the same breeding pair that raised two eaglets in that same nest last year. As a greeter for a number of years at the River “S” Unit of the refuge, the most frequent questions asked about birds are in reference to Bald Eagles. One of those questions is in regards to eagle’s nests on the refuge and their locations. We are fortunate at the refuge to have from six to eight active eagle nests each year. Several of these nests are visible to the general public, as the one behind the Visitors’ Kiosk. The others are in protected areas away from human contact. It is interesting to note that the number of active eagles’ nest in the lower 48 United States has increased 22-fold, from less than 450 in the early 1960’s to close to 10,000 active nests now. No doubt the reason for this tremendous increase was that in 1967 the American Bald Eagle was declared an endangered species. It was only on June 28, 2007 that the Interior Department took it off the endangered species list. The Bald Eagle will still be protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. The Bald Eagle’s scientific name is Haliaeetus leucocephalus. This name signifies a sea (halo) eagle (aeetos) with a white (leukos) head. At one time, the word “bald” meant “white,” not hairless. About half of the world’s 70,000 Bald Eagles live in Alaska and 20,000 of them live in British Columbia. The northwest coast of North America is by far their greatest stronghold and the primary reason is because of the salmon. The female Bald Eagle is larger than the male. She has a body length of around 3 feet. and a wingspread of more than seven feet. Her male counterpart is about a half of foot smaller in both height and wingspread. It takes about five years for Bald Eagles to become sexually mature and for their head and tail feathers to become white. Until that time they are a mixture of brown and white with the young Bald Eagles having a black beak. Sometimes the juvenile Bald Eagle is confused with the Golden Eagle and many sightings of “Golden Eagles” have turned out to be juvenile Bald Eagles. A young bald eagle has more white mottled into its coloration overall than the Golden Eagle; a golden eagle is more solid in color, and its beak is more blue-black with a nearly black tip. Bald Eagles live in the wild for around 30 years. They mate for life although if one dies the survivor will not hesitate to accept a new mate. The eagle’s eye is about the same size as a human eye although its sharpness is four times as great as a person who has perfect vision. Bald Eagles build their nests in large trees near rivers or coasts. A typical nest is around 5 feet in diameter. Eagles often use the same nest year after year. Over the years, some nests become enormous, as much as 9 feet in diameter, weighing close to two tons. In this area of the northwest, eggs are usually laid in March. One to three eggs are usual. The parents incubate the eggs for 35 days and the duties are shared, with the female spending most of the time on the nest. The young eagles (eaglets) grow rapidly and add one pound to their body weight every four-five days. They take their first flight 10-13 weeks after hatching. It is interesting that 40% of young eagles do not survive their first flight. For much more detailed information about eagles and their nesting habits, the raising of their young, migration, and so much more go the web site www.baldeagleinfo.com. In my view, this is one of the best sites with the most concise information that I have seen on Bald Eagles. Bald Eagles are common at the refuge in the winter. Listen for the shrill, high pitched call, and the twittering that are common vocalizations of the Bald Eagle. Notice a flock of geese, all of a sudden, erupting into the sky and chances are that an eagle is flying by. Find a good field guide, like Sibley’s, and study the five-year changing coloration patterns as an immature eagle becomes an adult. Find an active Eagle’s nest and observe the care and maintenance that the breeding pair will put into the nest throughout the year and finally watch the hatching and growth of the eaglets through the spring and early summer months. Come and enjoy the Bald Eagles of Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge. Some of the more unusual and rare birds that have been seen this past month are Snow Goose, Trumpeter Swan, Eurasian Wigeon, Canvasback, Redhead, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, Peregrine Falcon, California Gull, Barn Owl, Short-eared Owl, Pileated Woodpecker, Black Phoebe, Northern Shrike, Varied Thrush, and Pine Siskin. Note: All of the pictures on the Refuge Ramblings are my own. Anyone interested in more of these pictures see www.WindemuthPhotography.com
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3D PRINTED METAL Direct Metal Laser Sintering (aka DMLS) is an additive manufacturing (3D Printing) process that is similar to the Selective Laser Sintering process with a few critical differences. The main difference being the metal material as opposed to Nylon based plastics. Direct Metal Laser Sintering allows for many of the same design freedoms as Selective Laser Sintering and provides the strength of ferrous and non-ferrous metals which are used in the most demanding engineering environments. Direct Metal Laser Sintering is a game changer in the Aerospace sector as well as Medical. Fully utilizing additive manufacturing practices and process via DMLS is a driving force in the advancement of design and engineering projects where peak efficiency is critical. Finnovation can offer fully finished DMLS parts. Heat treatment, post machining, applied coatings, etc: All can be delivered from 1 source and to the strictest specification. If your project requires AS9100D or ISO 13485:2016 Finnovation has you covered. Finnovation is actively seeking DMLS sintering contracts and offers a 1 stop solution for the most demanding engineering projects on Earth. Contact us today to discuss your project and join the DMLS manufacturing evolution.
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Workplace disability discrimination is an incredibly looming problem, which should not go unchecked. The New York City attorneys of Risman & Risman, P.C. have decades of experience in prosecuting all forms of disability discrimination. Disability Discrimination Laws A disability should never disqualify a qualified individual from obtaining employment or being terminating from employment in any field. Federal (American with Disabilities Act), New York State (New York State Human Rights Law) and New York City (New York City Human Rights Law) laws protect employees from workplace discrimination based on a disability or even a perceived disability. It is also a violation of the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to discharge someone that has taken leave or had requested to take leave under this law. Our New York disability discrimination attorneys are here to preserve your rights under these laws in order to combat disability discrimination. Under the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), civil rights law pertaining to employment was greatly expanded to include Americans who suffer from disabilities. The ADA prohibits discrimination against any individual in employment matters based on a disability, as long as the employee is sufficiently qualified to hold the position. An individual with a disability is defined by the ADA as a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, a person who has a history or record of such impairment, or a person who is perceived by others as having such impairment. The ADA does not specifically name all of the impairments that are covered. This act covers both disabilities that are permanent, as well as those that could only be temporary. Temporary disabilities include any short-term illness or condition that severely impacts a person’s normal routine and life – it does not necessarily have to be a permanent condition. Short-term disabilities could include pregnancy-related recovery time, treatment for trauma, as well as mental anguish post-traumatic stress disorder, back injuries, an adjustment in medications for such illnesses as cancer and HIV, for drug and alcohol addiction, disabilities and others. The ADA also prohibits discrimination based on perceived disabilities, an area of law which has been examined in greater detail in recent years. Perceived discrimination takes on many forms, many times being an employment related decision based on employees’ perceived ability to complete a specific job, regardless of the actual presence of a disability or inability to complete the job. Under the NYSHRL and NYCHRL, a disability is more inclusive than the ADA definition and simply requires that an individual demonstrate a physical, medical, mental or psychological impairment or record of such impairment. Common Forms of Disability Discrimination Which Fall Under the NYSHRL and NYCHRL - Cancer Disability Discrimination - Age Related Disability Discrimination - Heart Condition Disability Discrimination - Diabetes Disability Discrimination - Depression Disability Discrimination - Mental Illness Disability Discrimination - Sick Leave Discrimination - Panic/Anxiety Disorder Disability Discrimination - Bipolar/Manic Depression Disability Discrimination - Dyslexia Disability Discrimination - Back Condition Disability Discrimination - Learning Disability Disability Many other health conditions can qualify as a disability under the NYSHRL and NYCHRL, and our veteran discrimination attorneys are ready to discuss your particulars to determine where you fall under the umbrella of accepted disabilities. Reasonable Accommodation Protections Additionally, the NYSHRL and NYCHRL provide more expanded protections against disability discrimination that are broader than what is even covered under the ADA, and further reinforce the rights of disabled individuals for the purposes of acquiring accommodation in the workplace. These laws mandate that employers must reasonably accommodate employees on account of their disability, including making any changes to the office to allow for employees to do their job without impediments. This includes making sure the workplace is accessible to individuals with disabilities and further requires an employer’s full cooperation and participation in an interactive process concerning an employee’s requests for reasonable accommodation. Contact a Seasoned and Qualified Disability Discrimination Attorney The New York City disability discrimination attorneys of Risman & Risman, P.C. have experience in dealing with all the facets and intricacies of disability discrimination. We are eager to discuss your concerns with you. There is no charge for the consultation. Please feel free to call us at (212) 233-6400 or contact us online.
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USA Today cautioned recently that “War with Iran won’t be a quick affair.” A Pittsburgh newspaper plaintively wonders whether “War with Iran” is a “Necessity or Folly.” Talk of war is in the air. What many in this country don’t realize is that the U.S. is already engaged in a war with Iran. We just don’t hear about it. The name of the war that is already underway is “sanctions.” Economic sanctions have been called “a war against public health,” and a “weapon of mass destruction” that “may have contributed to more deaths during the post-Cold War era than all weapons of mass destruction throughout history.” Since the 1979 revolution in Iran, the United States has “employed a policy of sanctions, demonization, containment, and deterrence against Iran, which has impeded Iran’s right to development and brought great suffering to its people,” according to the American Iranian Council. Both the United States and the European Union have intensified their sanctions against Iran in recent months. To the great shame of the U.S. media, the suffering that has resulted remains almost completely unknown, and thus largely uncontroversial, in this country, other than on tactical grounds (“Necessity or Folly?”). Still, if one looks hard enough and widely enough, there are hints to be found of the human consequences of the U.S./European sanctions regime. The Human Cost of Iran Sanctions Writing in al Jazeera on July 11th, Tehran-based political analyst Mohammad Ali Shabani wrote about traveling around Tehran with the wife of a man with cancer, looking for chemotherapy drugs that were unavailable through normal channels. He reported that “Repeatedly, we were told that there was a shortage of many foreign drugs because of the sanctions, even though the West’s punitive measures don’t directly target supplies such as medicines.” Near the end of a major front-page story in the New York Times of February 7th 2012 appeared the following words: “The crisis [brought on by the sanctions] has taken a toll on medical care, affecting the middle class as well as the poor. Because of the ever-tighter pressure on any kind of trade with Iran, the black market price of Herceptin, a breast cancer drug, has nearly doubled in the past year, said Lian, a young nurse who works in the cancer ward of one of Tehran’s major hospitals (the government regulates the mainstream supply of such drugs, but supplies are very limited). “The sanctions have also affected medical technology, because radiology machines fall under the ‘dual use’ provisions of laws aimed at keeping nuclear technology out of Iran. At Shohada Hospital, one of the country’s premier institutions, about 1,200 cancer patients a year go without radiological treatment, because the radiology equipment is no longer working and replacement parts cannot be brought into Iran, said Pejman Razavi, a doctor at the hospital.” On October 17th, the Guardian of London published an article headlined, “Iran Sanctions ‘Putting Millions of Lives at Risk.’” The opening paragraph read, “Millions of lives are at risk in Iran because western economic sanctions are hitting the importing of medicines and hospital equipment, the country’s top medical charity has warned. Fatemeh Hashemi, head of the Charity Foundation for Special Diseases, a non-government organisation supporting six million patients in Iran, has complained about a serious shortage of medicines for a number of diseases such as haemophilia, multiple sclerosis and cancer.” Outside of the corporate press we learn that “With the plunging Iranian currency and staggering inflation, many Iranians have had to cut back on what they purchase and eat. Many Iranians live on monthly government subsidies of $40 – $50 that are no longer sufficient to meet their food and shelter needs.” (Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans, August 2012) Meanwhile, the U.S. Senate voted unanimously on November 29th to tighten the sanctions against Iran yet again, a vote that was largely ignored by the U.S. media. Noticing Suffering, Re-assigning Blame One particular article on the impact of sanctions that appeared recently serves as an example of news coverage that just seems weird… until we recognize that what we’re seeing is the deployment of Propaganda against an O.D.E., or Officially Designated Enemy, of the United States. The article in question appeared in the Washington Post on the day after Thanksgiving, Friday November 23rd. Headlined “In Iran, Frustrations Building over Health Care,” the lead paragraph reads like this: “Iran is facing a possible crisis in its health-care system as a result of economic sanctions and alleged government mismanagement of diminishing state funds, according to officials here.” And thus the tone was set: There’s a crisis in health care in Iran, with the responsibility split between sanctions, on the one hand, and on the other hand an Iranian leadership that can’t—or won’t—manage its money properly. It’s remarkable how closely the Post hews to the more-or-less official government line, best summarized in a comment made to the London Guardian in October by an official in the British Foreign Office: “Whilst it is true that sanctions are having an impact on the Iranian population, this is compounded by the Iranian government’s economic mismanagement. Iran’s leaders are responsible for any impact on their people. . .” [Emphasis added] The rest of this Washington Post article works very hard to assure that whatever blame is due for the suffering of the Iranian people goes in the right direction. Criticism from “Officials”? Despite the opening reference to “officials” alleging “government mismanagement,” if one reads the entire Post article one notices that there is only one “official” cited who makes such allegations. This is the head of parliament’s health committee, who is quoted as saying that “the government is playing with our people’s health and is not assigning the approved finances.” He’s not the only official quoted in the article, but all the others speak about mismanagement, but rather about the sanctions, and about the difficult conditions under which the Iranian government has struggled in recent months. About halfway through the article we read, “With oil exports down and Iran’s ability to conduct international financial deals severely hamstrung [by sanctions], the bulk of [public] funds have not been delivered by the central bank this year. As a result, the health ministry has received only a fraction of its budget, and care has suffered.” While the one official cited above sees this as the government “playing with people’s health,” the Post article itself, after giving some hints of the severity of the drug shortages in Iran, tells us that the explanation for the shortages is “complicated”: “The scarcity derives from a complicated set of circumstances that includes both a heavy dose of Western sanctions, which are aimed at forcing Iran’s leaders to halt their uranium-enrichment program, as well as what critics here say are missteps by the government. While some of the anger over the shortages has been directed at the United States and other global powers, there has also been an internal backlash.” Indeed, says the Post, “Ordinary citizens have expressed frustration with their government.” [It must be noted that the Post’s claim about the “aims” of Western sanctions are disputed. The Raha Iranian Feminist Collective suggested in a recent article “that sanctions against Iran . . . are meant to, first of all, appease calls for sabre-rattling at home and by Israel; second, assert economic control over Iranian oil, while curbing Iran’s increasing influence in the region; and third, lay the groundwork for a diplomatic due-diligence claim in order to justify any potential military strike.” That’s a different set of “aims.”] Criticizing the Government? Or Pleading for Help? The Post tells us that “critics” are “frustrated” with “missteps by the government,” which indicates an “internal backlash.” The article does make it appear that Iranians are frustrated, and are criticizing. . . something. But is it the government? The Post cites the case of “Zohreh, a 60-year-old housewife,” who “said the price for her daughter’s epilepsy drug has doubled in the past three months. ‘When I ask why they have raised the price, they say we have a shortage of the medicine,’ she said. ‘The government must help poor people like us.’” So, is this a “critic” of the government? Or is this a citizen asking for, or perhaps expecting, help from her government? Almost at the end of the article we get a hint: “One of the tenets of the Islamic republic since its inception in 1979 has been universal health care. Any working Iranian is entitled by law to insurance coverage from their employer. Even privatized health care is greatly subsidized and had been relatively affordable until the past several months.” Indeed, a 2001 report prepared by officials at the World Bank noted that, at that time, “The Government’s focus on primary care has resulted in access to primary care services for almost the entire population and health outcomes that are among the best in the region.” In other words, for 33 years the Iranian government has been “helping poor people like us” get access to health care. What has changed in “the past several months”? What has changed is that the U.S./European sanctions have been strengthened and—in the words of many commentators in this country—have “begun to bite.” While all of this may seem rather weird, perhaps the weirdest comment appears in the second-to-the-last paragraph: “While sanctions have forced many Iranians to adjust their consumption habits, accepting less from the health-care system is a sacrifice few seem willing to make.” As we saw above, this polite phrase—“adjust their consumption habits”—refers to Iranians not having enough money to pay for food and shelter, an “adjustment” which it’s unlikely that anyone, in Iran or anywhere, is “willing” to make. The Post had made a similar point earlier in the article, saying that “Iranians have demonstrated a resilience to the impact of sanctions in many sectors of the economy. But,” said the Post, “Iranians have grown accustomed to receiving highly subsidized medical treatment from the government, and they hold authorities responsible for rising prices or unavailable medicines.” Could it be that, rather than an indication of an “internal backlash,” what this Washington Post article is really telling us is that the Iranian people expect and demand that their government find a way to help them in the face of the collective punishment knows as sanctions? Could Zohreh’s plea—that “The government must help poor people like us”—reflect a belief among the Iranian people, or at least some of them, that they have some sort of a right to health care? Such an interpretation may seem foreign to people in the United States, who are constantly told that our “poor people,” too, must accept a lack of access to needed health care. In this country the cause of “rising prices or unavailable medicines” is not sanctions, but simply “market forces.” Yet the frustration is the same, whether or not the corporate media reports it. There is much to criticize about the Iranian government, and there are many Iranians, inside and outside of the country, who struggle daily for greater democracy and justice in Iran. The U.S. and European sanctions, in addition to causing enormous suffering, make the struggle for peace and justice in Iran more difficult. The sanctions must be lifted. Jeff Nygaard is a writer and activist in Minneapolis, Minnesota who publishes a free email newsletter called Nygaard Notes, found atwww.nygaardnotes.org A version of this article appeared in Nygaard Notes Number 519, December 7, 2012
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Author: Lloyd Price Publisher: Cool Titles Format: Book (paperback and Kindle editions) Release date: February 27, 2015 Lloyd Price is famously nicknamed “Mr. Personality,” but that audacious title seems to underplay his presence after reading his second book, sumdumhonky. The New Orleans performer, best known for hits like ‘Lawdy Miss Clawdy” and “Stagger Lee,” has produced a definitively no-holds-barred biography. The chapter titles alone make it clear that this book is not just a rose-colored glasses reminiscence on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees rise to the top of the charts. “I’m a Nigger (I Thought).” “No Friends in the Banks for Blacks.” “He Hates Me For No Reason At All.” These chapters, and others, highlight the oft glossed over racism that even the most successful R&B performers have faced. Price is a multitalented man, with a long career including stints as a bandleader, songwriter, music producer, record label executive, booking agent, club owner and more. He was discovered as a teen by Dave Bartholomew, who has been referred to as one of the “key architects of the New Orleans sound.” Price recorded for Specialty Records and ABC-Paramount, but his breakthrough hit was the distinctly New Orleans tinged “Lawdy Miss Clawdy,” which featured Fats Domino on the piano and Earl Palmer on the drums. The hit, which spent seven weeks at the top of the R&B charts in 1952 and was later famously covered by the likes of Little Richard and Elvis Presley, rocketed a teenage Lloyd Price to levels of success unheard of for an African American boy from rural Louisiana. Price’s coverage of this life changing event gives a clue to sumdumhonky’s real focus: “I won’t take you back over my entire career, that would be difficult to do in one chapter. But to shorten it, I became a big teenage star in the early 1950s, perhaps the biggest that had ever been at that time. It was unheard of for a young black kid from the south to make the impact I made in the music world. In a nutshell, I hit the top, and my music revolutionized American teenagers and started the youth movement” (pg. 35). That brief self-aggrandizing paragraph is the entire description of his discovery, of recording “Lawdy Miss Clawdy,” and his subsequent rise to fame. While that might be disappointing to some fans looking for a classic musician’s memoir that focuses on the songwriting process and on namedropping people met along the way, Price’s book still has a lot to offer in its baldfaced rawness. Written in a conversational style, sumdumhonky is full of cursing, bawdy analogies and stream of consciousness ponderings on race relations. The book is organized into chapters that exist as vaguely chronological essays relating events in Price’s life to his overall view of race relations in the United States. He talks about being stationed in Korea and telling off Bubba, the “king of sumdumhonkey,” a racist white man who only became a proponent of integration when he needed into Price’s foxhole; about having to call Art Rupe, president of Specialty Records, when a Cadillac dealer in Hollywood refused to sell a Black man a car; and about the racist Christians in his hometown whose God certainly did not love Black people. The common thread throughout Price’s memoir is not music, but rather exactly what the title suggests—his ongoing experiences trying to succeed in a society run by, as he puts it, “sum dum honkey.” sumdumhonkey reads like the stories told by the slickest older gentleman at your barbershop or family reunion. He doesn’t watch his tongue or pull his punches. He allows himself to be angry at racism, to embrace the emotions of his memories, but never to be dour or unentertaining. In spite of the clear focus on racial discord in the book, Price is optimistic about future generations and their harmoniously dissolving prejudices. Even when remembering the racism of the 1960s, Price admits that the youth and their cross-cultural love for music has always led to social change. “When the white man finally started talking to us, it was because his sons and daughters had a love for our music. It was not Rosa Parks, or Martin Luther King, even though those were great people who did great things. The significant events they started means a lot in black history, but none of it could have happened if it wasn’t already happening with our music.” (pg. 63) Reviewed by Dorothy Berry
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Apparatus for electrophoresis It is impossible to imagine a modern physiotherapy Department of clinics, hospitals, sanatorium-preventorium without quartz lamps and apparatus for electrophoresis. A constant current of a small voltage and are called galvanic, contact the impact of this current on the human body by galvanization. While electrophoresis is the movement of small particles of matter under the influence of an electric field, the so-called physiotherapy procedure in which the therapeutic effect of the galvanic current is supplemented by medication. This is one of the most famous and popular physiotherapy with a broad list of indications. The use of the device for electrophoresis For galvanization and electrophoresis requires special equipment. Apparatus for electrophoresis is connected to the AC mains and converts it to DC galvanic current. To the body by wires with clips to connect the electrodes, usually made in the form of thin metal plates, flat or contours of a particular body part. On them and served with a galvanic current. Between the electrodes of the device for electrophoresis and the body of the patient is placed soaked in a solution of the medicine strip. Under the influence of current drug is divided into positively and negatively charged ions, which penetrate through the pores in the skin, subcutaneous fat, and thence to the bloodstream and other tissues. Electrophoresis produces complex effect: - it decreases the amount of inflammation and pain; - decreases swelling, resolve bruising; - relax tense muscles; - aktiviziruyutsya production of biologically active substances and microcirculation; - stimulates nerve endings, improves innervation; - accelerates regeneration of tissues; - strengthens the immune system. Picking up different drugs and adjusting equipment settings for electrophoresis, it is possible to improve the condition of the patient with diseases of ENT organs, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, nervous, endocrine, musculoskeletal. Electrophoresis instruments are used in dermatology, ophthalmology, dentistry, in the chord of postoperative rehabilitation. Varieties of equipment for electrophoresis and galvanization Apparatus for electrophoresis vary in size, amperage, set of functions. They are divided into 3 groups: - portable, low-power, used both in the home and in medical institutions; - semi-professional, characterized by larger dimensions, increased power, equipped with surface and deep electrodes, the scope of the wider; - professional, powerful and overall, usually stationary, with a wide range of settings. This is more than an apparatus for galvanizing and drug electrophoresis. Professional multifunction devices, generate diadynamic, sinusoidal modulated currents and are used for various electrotherapeutic procedures. Modern models of vehicles for electrophoresis equipped with advanced set of features there is a programmable multifunction device, memory which you can make the settings of several procedures, so as not to produce every time the settings manually. To convenient functions include a timer, auto power cut at the end of the procedure, possibility of regulation of power parameters in a wide range. There are devices for electrophoresis with a wide range of application and niche, for example, for the treatment of urological diseases or for cosmetic procedures. You buy the device for electrophoresis and galvanization in Kiev and Ukraine Online store manufacturer and distributor of medical equipment, the civil Covenant, offers to buy the most popular models of physiotherapy equipment. We are also engaged in repair and maintenance of medical equipment. In our catalogue presents products that are operated in medical institutions for many years and are proven. In particular, the device for electrophoresis FLOW-01M – reliable and easy to operate model with a number of advantages: - compact size, light weight, easy to carry from place to place; - the possibility of use in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation institutions and at home; - compatibility with different types of electrodes; - a high degree of safety; - the current regulation in a wide range; - long service life. We can buy this and other models on favorable terms, at an affordable price. Delivery in Kyiv and throughout Ukraine.
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“These are spots in your love feasts, while they feast with you without fear, serving only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried about by the winds; late autumn trees without fruit, twice dead, pulled up by the roots; raging waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars for whom is reserved the blackness of darkness forever” (Jude 12-13). Compressed into five vivid word pictures, Jude graphically describes the sobering perils false teachers/change agents are to themselves and others. They destroy Christian fellowship and brotherly love: They are spots (or hidden rocks–ASV) in your love feasts. In the first century, Christians ate together (Acts 2:46, 20:11). Regardless of whether these meals were potlucks where everyone brought a dish or were dinners furnished by wealthier Christians for their destitute brothers and sisters, they were called “love feasts”. They were intended to be a time of pleasant social interaction which would strengthen the bonds of fellowship and brotherhood. Like a hair in a sumptuous dish, change agents are spiritual pollutants—“spots”—which can and will destroy the brotherly kindness and love which prompt these occasions. Like a dangerous reef just below the water line in a river, these spiritual dreamers are a covert and sure peril to the love and unity of God’s people. Even though these occasions of eating together are intended to encourage unselfishness and greater, more fervent brotherly love, spiritual dreamers use them for self-serving purposes. They were so successful in their efforts that church historians state these meals were discontinued by the fourth century because the change agents had selfishly turned them into ungodly debaucheries. Spiritual dreamers pollute and shipwreck Christian fellowship and brotherly love.
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Bring the magic of SVARA to your teaching! SVARA’s Pedagogy Chaburah for Rabbis & Educators is a rigorous learning space for rabbis and educators working in Jewish communities who are seeking to expand their pedagogical toolkits to include SVARA’s traditionally radical, empowering approach to teaching Talmud. Beginning with a deep dive into the practice of studying Talmud in SVARA’s method (y’all know, the old-fashioned way: hardcore, queer, and radically inclusive), this learning space will help you integrate elements of SVARA’s method into your classroom, bet midrash, or other teaching setting, and will include sessions on pedagogy and practical skill-building. This learning space is for folks who: This program will run from November 3rd, 2021 – June 1, 2022, and includes a weekly commitment of approximately four hours of learning (two hours of weekly shiur, two hours of weekly chevruta). Tuition for our programs is offered on a sliding scale. The top of the scale reflects the true cost of this class, and is the cost that we would charge all learners in the absence of a sliding scale. This range acknowledges that paying the full cost would prevent some folks from being able to attend. Please be mindful that if you pay at the lower end of the scale when you can afford higher tuition, you are limiting access for those who truly need the gift of financial flexibility. If the tuition scale remains prohibitive, you will be offered the opportunity to make a contribution that is meaningful to you. For more thinking on this topic, here is a resource that informs our approach. The tuition scale for the Pedagogy Chaburah is $950-3,000. As part of SVARA’s commitment to leveraging our work in support of reparations, all tuition is waived for Black and Indigenous participants of teacher training programs (including SVARA’s Teaching Kollel and the Pedagogy Chaburah for Rabbis/Educators). Click here for more about reparations.
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Probiotics: What Are They Beneficial for? Your gut health is very vital. It goes beyond what you eat every day. The inner workings of the digestive system is what gut health means. It’s important since it impacts how you digest food and ensure that its nutrients remain intact to get through your day. Probiotics can improve your digestion as well as maintain a healthy gut. There are many methods to consume probiotics. One of the most effective is to take capsules. It’s similar to taking a daily vitamin, and it does nothing to alter the taste of drinks or food. Probiotics have many advantages. You’ll be able to find out more about the benefits of probiotics and how they help your digestive system. One of the major reasons people like taking probiotics is for their digestive benefits. The body uses what it naturally produces to remove nutrients from the ingredients that eventually turn into waste. You will soon realize that not all foods contain 100% nutrients. Only those who follow strict and organic diets are able to even attain this number. It isn’t feasible for the average person, and you do not need to completely change the way you eat to feel good. Although it is recommended to consume a balanced diet with limited artificial flavors, colors and preservatives. However, there will be foods that contain all of these ingredients. Probiotics help ensure that you can absorb what you eat, regardless of whether it’s organic or not. Even when you aren’t eating probiotics, they will ensure that your stomach is happy. It could be that your body isn’t equipped with enough natural defense against bacteria that cause irritation. Probiotics can be found in active digestion as well as between. Probiotics can make it easier to digest food. They assist in the breakdown of the food faster. With this process happening in an accelerated way, your digestion system starts to kick in faster and will assist you in the event of any stomach problems typically occurs. Probiotics can help ease stomach upsets like gas after eating quickly or feeling like you’re suffocating. There’s no harm in taking a probiotic supplement if you do not typically suffer from stomach pains, or if you don’t have a difficult time digesting certain foods. Probiotics will work through the entire body, and this will benefit you since your stomach will become used to working this way. Unlike other vitamins and supplements that you take, your body won’t be compelled to eliminate probiotics when they are not used. Probiotics can be maintained within your digestive system to improve your well-being. Most people don’t think about their immune system, or the way food and digestion influence their health. It is important to think about when taking good care of your immune system. Probiotics boost your immunity and prevent you from falling sick, as well as speeding up your recovery in the event that you become sick. These are huge benefits as probiotics always work within your body. It is possible to take care of the external factors and probiotics will help with the rest. You have what is called a microbiome in your digestive tract. These microorganisms comprise bacteria that lives within the digestive tract. This type of bacteria is advantageous because it is a signpost to your body about what nutrients are available and what needs to be eliminated. You are more prone to getting sick when your gut microbiome is not healthy. Probiotics increase the amount of gut microbiome in your digestive tract and help safeguard you from becoming sick. Stressing about the possibility of getting sick is among the most effective ways to stress yourself out and ultimately weaken your immune system. It’s not necessary to be concerned about the condition of your immune system if are able to manage your gut microbiome with regular probiotics. Probiotics are able to work quietly as well as powerfully, as we’ve observed. Probiotics are always helping your body, even if you aren’t thinking about it. This is fantastic for those who are busy or just have lots going on in any given week. Making sure you take care of your immune system is easy to make it a priority on your priority list, but probiotics will have you covered no matter what. Stressors are part of everyday life. Some are inevitable. It is common to feel upset stomach when you are under stress. Your gut health and digestion will be negatively affected by stress. Each part of your body is connected, both mental and physical. Understanding this will help you see the ways that probiotics can assist you in managing stress and deescalating stressful situations. Another amazing fact is that serotonin, which is 95% of the time, is a product of your gut. The “happy” chemical is well-known to a lot of people, however not many people know where it actually comes from and how it affects your mental health. It’s easy to understand the ways that taking care of your gut health will also benefit your mental health. Your mental health will improve if you take a probiotic that helps to improve the health of your digestive system. Serotonin levels can help you feel happy and balanced. It helps control your mood and make stressful circumstances appear less overwhelming. You’ll feel like you’re able to handle them. You will make better life choices when your serotonin levels are high. This can also help improve your social interactions as well as how you relate to people. When you’re talking with your family or friends, or working with your colleagues, this elevated level of serotonin can make you a happier person to be around. You’ll be happier and more steady throughout the day, and that’s all because you are taking probiotics to improve your gut health. It is evident that everything in your body interacts with one another, even to the point where it affects your mind. Probiotics can help you improve as a person. this is crucial for the way you feel and your personal development. Studies have also shown that less stress means boosted immunity. Probiotics can help keep you safe and healthy. There aren’t any negative side effects from taking probiotic capsules daily. It is simple to take them because of their many health benefits. Bloating can make your life more difficult and uncomfortable. It is not possible to eliminate the feeling. Prevention is the best option. If you consume probiotics before you eat foods that could cause you to feel uncomfortable or have gastric problems, it can assist in getting your stomach ready to digest. It is not necessary to endure the feeling of bloating all day by taking preventative measures like this. It is possible to avoid it and your stomach will begin to easily digest these foods by utilizing probiotics and health gut microbiome. It’s important to know the food items that make you be bloated and feel uncomfortable, to avoid them, or ensure that you’ve consumed your probiotics before you eat. Below are some of most frequent. On a daily basis most likely, you consume at least some of the items listed. However, you can prevent constipation from occurring by keeping a probiotic in place. This probiotic can help your stomach digest the ingredients which cause your body to expand. These drinks and foods cause you to feel bloated since they either are gaseous or cause you to become gassy. Bloating is normal and can be a sign of a malfunctioning body. Bloating can also occur in a way that does not relate to what you eat. Menstrual cramps or constipation can cause the feeling of bloating. It is also essential to pay attention to how fast you take your food. Bloating may be caused by eating too fast or in large quantities. Probiotics are designed to get your digestive system working even before you need to start digesting. Your stomach will soon feel more full, and you’ll experience less bloated. If you’ve already had bloating issues, probiotics could help make it go away quicker. It is vital to have the energy you require to go through the day. It is essential to have the energy to finish any task you have to complete regardless of whether you are facing an incredibly busy day or simply require a clean-up of your home. This is not only dependent on sleep, but also how well you absorb food throughout the day. If your stomach isn’t relaxed or in good health, your mind will also feel restless. Probiotics improve your energy levels by increasing their power and making you feel more energetic. This is an excellent way to stay energized throughout the day, without having to rely on the excessive consumption of caffeine. As you are aware the microbiome of your gut can influence your serotonin levels. Similar to, it can also impact other aspects of your brain’s chemistry. Probiotics enhance your mood, memory, cognitive ability as well as overall health. It doesn’t matter what you are doing, taking probiotics are sure to enhance your day. This capsule is a simple way to reap all of these great benefits. Everyone can reap the advantages of probiotics regardless of what lifestyle they are in. Another benefit is that probiotics are organic and can help promote healthy functions within your body. People who want to improve their health overall prefer alternatives that are natural before visiting the doctor or using other drugs. While there’s nothing wrong with getting any help, it is worthwhile to explore natural remedies in order to enhance the capabilities of your body on its own. You might be amazed at the strength and resilience of your own body if you provide it with the proper resources. Many people are concerned about weight and maintaining an ideal body mass. It can be challenging to discover other methods to stay healthy without exercise and diet. Many people will restrict their diets, which may lead to a slow metabolism. This is known as “yo-yo” dieting and it’s not good for the body. It is possible to experience a slow metabolism if you decrease the amount of food you consume and then suddenly increase it. This can lead to losing weight faster. This can lead to an unsettling cycle where it’s easy to lose control of your body. Probiotics can aid you in managing your weight. Probiotics work by curbing your appetite. This prevents you eating when you’re stressed or bored. Probiotics are a natural microbiome which can train your stomach to detect real signals of hunger. Your desire for unhealthy food will lessen. These microbes also assist in the digestion process of foods, which can improve the metabolism of your body. The earlier food intake is cut down and digested, the more quickly you’ll be able to digest and digest it. This allows you to lose weight without you needing to limit your food intake or adhere to an imposed diet. Since this is the way your body eliminates waste, it matters how frequently your are able to bowel. You could gain weight or feel slow if you have irregular you bowel movements. Your body will lose excess fat when you experience regular bowel movements. This helps with weight-management and shed excess fat. Since your digestive system is operating optimally Probiotics can aid in the movement of your bowels. Because it helps you exercise routine, it can boost your metabolism. It’s an effective way to lose excess fat and weight fast. If you’re looking to achieve lasting results, then probiotics might be the best option. Probiotics can help improve the look of your skin. A healthy and glowing complexion is a sign of a healthy, functioning inner system. This is possible by taking probiotics. L. paracasei, a probiotic strain, is what protects the skin from natural elements as well as aging. Probiotics can boost confidence in yourself and make you feel great. The Bigger Picture Probiotics can be beneficial, even if you are not suffering from an indigestion problem on a regular basis. They improve your gut health and help you feel well-balanced mentally and physically. A daily probiotic can be used as a daily vitamin or supplement. It will provide lasting benefits and aid in digestion. Probiotics can aid in fighting against infections and other harmful bacteria. Probiotics make a great addition in any lifestyle. If you’re keen to begin taking a probiotic and improving your mental and physical well-being, Probiology has capsules that feature an ingenuous formula. The reason this capsule is unmatched is because Probiology’s probiotic formulation is made of live and potent strains of bacteria that are all created to work in conjunction with your body. This capsule can bring you one step closer to improving your gut health.
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Training Courses For Leadership, Management & Teams Training Courses for Small Businesses What People Say Why It Pays To Be Personal 5 Sure-fire Signs That You’ll Be Successful Where has my motivation gone? When making a decision is difficult… What to do ‘while you wait’ How to win a business award The Confidence Crime – Are You Guilty? The Surprising Ingredient Of Great Leadership How to Increase Productivity & Get More Done in Your Small Business Tough Truths For Successful Business Start Up « Older Entries Newer Entries » The secret of success- why a formula might not be the answer August 6, 2019 How to Get More Confidence June 26, 2019 The Three T’s of High Impact Micro-Teach Sessions June 3, 2019 Is it OK if delegates cry? June 6, 2018 Resilience At Work – Who’s Responsible And How Can It Be Achieved? February 7, 2017 Bees don’t give a ****! October 24, 2016 Finding Your Purple Cow – Stand Out Or Fit In? June 10, 2016 When Views Clash At Work… March 29, 2016 What’s The Point Of Passion? February 14, 2016 Why Focusing On FOUR Goals Could Be Enough January 17, 2016
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For the past eight years, Jennifer Arnold and Stephen Oswald, professors from Penn State University, have been studying the Common Tern population on Gull Island, in Presqu'ile Provincial Park. This study attempts to determine why the population is dwindling and what measures need to be taken to enhance population numbers. They have produced a video for the Friends of Presqu'ile explaining what successful measures they have taken leading to an increase in the population. The Friends have provided financial support for this project. If you would like to view their video please click on the following youtube link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_93h9agDvw&feature=youtu.be.
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Mount Everest Survivor Death in Telluride Charlotte Fox climbed some of the highest peaks in the world, including the daunting Mount Everest. In 1996, she was on an Everest expedition that ran into a severe blizzard on their way down. Eight climbers lost their lives that day, but Fox survived. According to the Washington Post, Fox was the first American woman to summit three mountains at 8-thousand meters or higher. Other than Everest, Fox climbed Gasherbrum II in Pakistan and Cho Oyu. She most recently climbed Baruntse, a 7-thousand plus mountain. In late May of this year, the 61-year-old Fox was found unresponsive in her home in Telluride. Just this week, the San Miguel County Coroner Emile Sante stated that Fox died from severe cranial fractures due to a fall of about three stories inside her home. According to the Coloradoan, Sante said that her residence "was a very vertical house" with a stairway in the middle. The house was about four stories high. Sante also said that "alcohol contributed to her death". According to the Coloradoan, Fox spent most of her time in Aspen and was involved in the climbing and skiing scene from the 80's until her move to Telluride in 2007.
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Because of this, companies are striving to become more customer-centric in their approaches to business. But companies that hope to improve business outcomes by tightening relationships with consumers must gain a deeper understanding about their customers from the multiple channels customers use to interact with them. While social, web, mobile, and other sources of customer data can help companies develop richer views of their customers, data analysts who work with this data need to develop a greater understanding about what makes customers tick. For instance, data scientists are adept at problem solving and doing root cause analysis to get at the heart of a business challenge or a goal that a company is striving to achieve. When it comes to tackling customer-focused strategies such as figuring out approaches to increase the Net Promoter Score (customers that are likely to recommend a company’s products to others) or sales of a particular product in a certain region, customer survey results and other forms of customer feedback can be useful guides. Still, data scientists must do more than gather and act on common sources of customer data (contact, transactional, marketing information). It’s also critical for analysts to understand the drivers behind customer behavior as well as customers’ attitudes, needs, and preferences. Listening to what customers have to say, what makes them upset or happy, and examining the data (when customers place orders, why they left a web page) can reveal useful insights that decision makers can act on. Needless to say, face-to-face discussions with customers are invaluable. And while data scientists aren’t in customer-facing roles, there are multiple ways they can connect with customers regularly. For instance, data scientists can and should participate in customer forums, customer conferences, customer feedback sessions, roundtables, and other events to gain a richer understanding of what a company’s customers and prospects are looking for, what their sources of aggravation are, etc. Still, there are certain things that customers often don’t share with companies through solicited surveys and other feedback vehicles that can help data scientists better understand customers more fully. For instance, sentiment analytics that are applied to social media mentions about a company can help data scientists determine if there’s an early-stage product or service issue that’s percolating and needs to be addressed. Data scientists can also leverage emotion detection technologies. These can be used to gather and act on customer sentiment following contact center interactions to help identify problems with products that are causing customer angst and potentially defection as well as to act on suggestions for improving a company’s processes, including call center support. By working with customer-facing supervisors and staff, data analysts can gain a better understanding of what business leaders are looking to achieve with their customer strategies. Just as companies need to gain 360-degree, multidimensional views of their customers, so, too, do the data scientists who are trying to make sense of all of this information. Next steps: For more information on this topic, check out our complimentary “5-Minute Guide to CRM Analytics.”
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1. Which of the following is true regarding a restrictive adjectival clause? A. It will typically include the relative pronoun which. B. It will follow a general noun and is not set off by commas. C. It will be set off by commas. D. It will follow a proper noun. 2. Which of the following is a compound sentence? A. Sue gave Jim a new racket, and he left for the tennis courts. B. We found our way home without a map. C. Rain and heavy winds caused damage along the coast. D. Kim will take her daughter shopping when she learns to behave in public. 3. The following sentence is an example of which primary English sentence pattern? The toddler tossed his father the ball. A. Pronoun+ subject+ interrogative verb B. Subject+ verb +object +object complement C. Subject+ action verb + direct object D. Subject+ action verb+ indirect object+ direct object 4. Identify the sentence that contains a noun clause in italics. A. What Betty wants is to harvest the corn. B. Betty wants to harvest the corn. C. When should Betty harvest the corn? D. Betty would like to harvest the corn. 5. One of the following sentences contains an independent clause and a dependent clause, which makes it a complex sentence. Which is the complex sentence? A. I came home; I saw an envelope in the mailbox. B. Jenny was the largest elephant in the circus. C. I hesitated a moment, but her smile gave me courage. D. After the rain ended, the sky became blue. 6. Which sentence uses correct parallel construction? A. You can either talk to the manager about your problem or writing a letter to the president of the company. B. The painter wore glasses, gloves, and boots. C. Most people enjoy ice cream and the plant grows. D. Anyone who is going to work here will have to be athletic, an intelligent person, and have a good sense of humor. 7. The infinitive is the most versatile verb form because it can be used as A. a verb, an adverb, or a conjunction. B. a verb, a noun, an adverb, or an interjection. C. a verb, an adjective, or a preposition. D. a verb, a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. 8. In which sentence are the italicized words a dependent clause? (A dependent clause can’t stand as a sentence on its own.) A. The diving board broke when she jumped into the pool. B. She became angry, but she would not leave without her brother. C. She went swimming, and her brother went boating. D. She wanted to leave early, or she wanted to stay overnight. 9. The italicized words make up which type of verbal phrase? Turning the corner, Kate bumped into David. D. Split infinitive 10. Which of the following pairs of ideas could be combined into a compound sentence? (Remember that only related ideas should be joined into a compound sentence.) A. The days became longer. The children could play outside later. B. The street lights were dim. The play was a success. C. We watched the news on television. The girls walked quickly to school. D. The weather had changed. The house seemed deserted. 11. Which one of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? A. I found a large, smooth, rock on the beach yesterday. B. Della arrived on time, it was just two o’clock. C. Darleen chose Tara, Holly, and, Marlene as her lab partners. D. She kept my surprise a secret, but she had a hard time doing it. 12. How could you combine the following two sentences into a complex sentence with a dependent The boy wore a green coat. He carried his sister home. A. The boy wore a green coat; he carried his sister home. B. The boy wore a green coat, and he carried his sister home. C. The boy carried home his sister’s green coat. D. The boy who wore a green coat carried his sister home. 13. How is a compound sentence formed? A. By joining two independent clauses and one dependent clause B. By joining a dependent and independent clause with a conjunction C. By joining two simple sentences with a comma and a coordinate conjunction D. By joining a simple sentence with a dependent clause 14. In the sentence “I want to sleep when I’m tired,” the words “to sleep” are a/an A. prepositional phrase. B. infinitive phrase. C. indirect object. D. predicate adjective. 15. Which sentence contains words in italics that form a gerund phrase? (A gerund is a verb form used the same way as a noun.) A. I am going home. B. Winning the race demanded speed and endurance. C. An interesting novel provides good entertainment. D. The laughing boy sat down. 16. Which sentence contains repetitious words that should be left out? A. The star was visible centuries ago. B. The bright star is visible. C. The star will soon disappear. D. The bright star is visible to the eye. 17. In which sentence is the punctuation correct? A. Marge said “The train is just leaving”. B. Marge “said The train is just leaving.” C. Marge said The train is just leaving. D. Marge said, “The train is just leaving.” 18. Which sentence uses the passive voice? A. John searched for a job. B. The tree was planted by Mary. C. The rain continued until dawn. D. Lies destroy friendship. 19. Which one of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? A. The sea calmed but no boats left shore. B. The sea calmed, but no boats left shore. C. The sea, calmed, but no boats, left shore. D. The sea calmed; but no boats, left shore. 20. Identify the compound sentence. A. Last summer, we decided to drive to the beach. B. The rain began to fall, but we did not want to leave. C. Because it had been sunny all week, we did not bring umbrellas. D. While it rained on the beach, we swam in the ocean. End of exam Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore. That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe. You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.Read more Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.Read more Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.Read more Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.Read more By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.Read more
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- Last week, a Florida federal jury said it couldn’t reach a conclusion in Kleiman v. Wright. - This week it gave something of a split decision. Craig Wright, who claims he is inventor Satoshi Nakamoto, is off the hook for a multibillion-dollar payment to the estate of computer scientist Dave Kleiman, which argued that the men created Bitcoin together. But Wright will still have to pay $100 million to the company he and Kleiman founded after a federal jury in Florida found the nChain chief scientist liable for conversion, defined as when “one converts another’s property to his/her own use,” and which Law.com describes as “a fancy way of staying ‘steals.'” In 2018, the estate of Dave Kleiman brought a lawsuit against Craig Wright, an Australian IT professional, arguing that Wright had breached a business partnership between the two men that involved inventing the Bitcoin blockchain. The estate said that the two men, acting together as Satoshi, mined about 1 million Bitcoin during the early years of the network but that Wright reappropriated the mined BTC for himself after Kleiman’s death in 2013 . The estate wanted around $170 billion in damages—far beyond the $25 billion or so those Bitcoins are worth because it included intellectual property tied to the network as well as punitive damages. That won’t be happening. The jury, which signalled last week that it was having trouble agreeing on a verdict, ultimately concluded that Wright wasn’t responsible for any of the counts except conversion. According to legal news site Law360, Wright said he was…
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Czech officials said Sunday they plan to exclude Russia’s nuclear monopoly Rosatom from taking part in a $7 billion tender to replace the central European nation’s aging power plant after Prague took action against Moscow over a deadly 2014 blast. Over the weekend, the Czech Republic expelled 18 Russian diplomats and accused the two Skripal poisoning suspects of involvement in the military ammunition blast that killed two people. Russia, which kicked out 20 Czech diplomats in retaliation, dismissed the allegations as “made-up pretexts” and criticized Prague of bowing to pressure from the United States. Czech Industry Minister Karel Havlíček said in a Sunday interview with CNN Prima that Russia will likely be denied access to the $7 billion tender to replace older units at the Dukovany nuclear plant. "I can't imagine Rosatom getting as far as the security assessment," Havlíček said. In January, Havlíček had excluded Chinese companies from the tender on national security grounds and said discussions were underway on whether to allow Russia to participate. Rosatom’s anticipated rejection from the Dukovany bidding reflects a geopolitical shift for one of Russia’s closest allies in the European Union and NATO as tensions spiral between Moscow and Prague. AFP contributed reporting.
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Dr. Carol Osborne is a world-renowned veterinarian and author. She shared some great tips with Fox 8’s Stefani Schaefer on how to keep your dogs cool during the summer heat. Dogs Can Get Sunburn Too Excessive exposure to sunlight not only causes painful sunburn, it also increases the risk of skin cancer. Cutaneous Lymphosarcoma is a type of skin cancer. Lymposarcoma is the third most common cancer in dogs. Excessive exposure to the sun can cause a skin condition called Solar Dermatitis. This is primarily a problem in breeds with sparse fur like the Sphynx. Skin areas that are lightly pigmented and cats with white skin are also at risk. The ear flaps are the most common site affected.
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People partaking in important actions who can safely deal with their very personal material face coverings ought to take into account carrying non-medical material face coverings in public settings the place totally different bodily distancing measures are troublesome to maintain up. In a lot of worldwide locations, most salt comes from processed meals (e.g. prepared meals; processed meats equivalent to bacon, ham and salami; cheese; and salty snacks) or from foods consumed ceaselessly in big quantities (e.g. bread). Some fat within the weight reduction plan is essential, however on widespread folks throughout the UK eat too much saturated fats. For these trying to undertake a healthier eating routine, it can be extremely challenging to find healthy breads. Some nut or oat milks have added calcium but they lack vitamin B12 and enough protein. Keep a healthy weight by consuming roughly the identical variety of energy that your physique is utilizing. Prior evaluation has discovered youth are more likely to eat nutrient-rich meals along with fruit and veggies if they had been involved in preparing the dish, however trendy reliance on ready-ready meals and a lack of modeling by mother and father in preparing up to date meals have led to a drop in cooking skills among kids. Healthy consuming. Consuming various fruit and greens. A healthy consuming pattern may also assist hold you healthy. These eight sensible ideas cowl the fundamentals of healthy consuming and can assist you make healthier picks. This incorporates characteristics of the pure environment , the constructed ambiance and the social environment Components akin to clear water and air , sufficient housing , and guarded communities and roads all have been discovered to contribute to good health, particularly to the health of infants and children. Eat protein day-to-day. It’s harder to stipulate mental health than physical health, on account of, in a lot of circumstances, diagnosis depends on the individual’s perception of their experience. Fill a quarter of your plate with protein meals. The main target of public health interventions is to stop and handle illnesses, accidents and completely different health circumstances by way of surveillance of circumstances and the promotion of healthy habits , communities , and (in components associated to human health) environments Its purpose is to forestall health issues from occurring or re-occurring by implementing educational applications , creating insurance policies , administering suppliers and conducting evaluation forty nine In plenty of circumstances, treating a disease or controlling a pathogen shall be crucial to stopping it in others, comparable to throughout an outbreak Vaccination functions and distribution of condoms to forestall the unfold of communicable illnesses are examples of widespread preventive public health measures, as are educational campaigns to advertise vaccination and the usage of condoms (including overcoming resistance to such). Communal swimming pools comparable to these at inns, condominiums, condo complexes and parks, nevertheless, these should nonetheless be maintained underneath environmental and public health guidelines and pointers. The look at additionally discovered that chewing meals more thoroughly will increase blood transfer to the stomach and gut, which might help to boost digestion and absorption of additional nutrients from your meals.
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THE PHILIPPINES has reaffirmed its commitment to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), according to a statement released by the Department of Foreign Affairs, citing goals to advance peace, security and development ahead of a conference for its review held in New York. “Our commitment is rooted in the Constitution, in our laws and regulations and national aspirations for peace and development,” Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique A. Manalo said in a statement on Monday evening. “The humanitarian consequences of use of nuclear weapons are too unimaginable to consider,” he said. “No nuclear weapons should ever be used and there is nothing that justifies their salience in the military and security doctrine of any nation.” He also emphasized the importance of keeping the southeast Asian region free from nuclear weapons. The Philippines, along with other non-nuclear weapon states, also asserted its right to peaceful use of nuclear energy. “The Philippines upholds our inalienable right to use nuclear energy and nuclear-related technologies for peaceful purposes and in pursuit of our environmentally-conscious climate-change-resilient sustainable development,” Mr. Manalo said. “The national framework for this is robust and is being further developed.” President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. has said that his administration will be reexamining the country’s approach and policy towards nuclear energy. — Alyssa Nicole O. Tan
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Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway The view at Breezy Point The Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway is a 68-mile route through the Black Hills. Virtually the entire route is through Black Hills National Forest or across Custer State Park. Custer State Park has three designated scenic byways of its own: Iron Mountain Road, Wildlife Loop Road and Needles Highway, all three of which are incorporated into Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway. When driving this scenic byway, you need to keep in mind that no part of it was made for speed: in some areas the road makes tight spirals back on itself. It is very winding and twisted and in many places, the recommended speed limit is right around 20 mph. The road passes through six tunnels in the granite mountains, threading its way among towering granite spires, through large herds of free-roaming bison and offering some of America's finest views of mountainous, pine-clad countryside. Entirely enclosed within the loops of the Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway are the Mount Rushmore National Memorial and Black Elk Wilderness. Surrounding Black Elk Wilderness is the 35,000-acre Norbeck Wildlife Preserve. Custer State Park itself was established by Peter Norbeck as a wildlife refuge and place to re-introduce many of the wildlife species that were wiped out when all the miners and farmers arrived in South Dakota. There are trailheads and fishing spots scattered all along the route. One of the more busy trailheads is along the Needles Highway. The main hiking trail there leads through the Cathedral Spires area, then rises up and passes over the summit of Harney Peak (7,242'), the highest point in South Dakota. Typical view along the Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway
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Capital Gains Taxes: The Phantom Menace Film fans are abuzz over news that George Lucas will sell LucasArts, along with the globally renowned “Star Wars” franchise to Disney for a staggering $4 billion. But as Quentin Fottrell at The Wall Street Journal’s MarketWatch illustrates, the decision may have more to do with taxes than filmmaking. The Heritage Foundation calls it the “Taxmageddon,” Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke calls it the “fiscal cliff,” but by any moniker Americans are facing a massive tax hike on January 1. Financial planning experts agree that the Star Wars-Disney deal was a “textbook example” of closing down a business while avoiding the worst of estate and capital gains taxes. The current capital gains tax, set at 15 percent, is scheduled to rise to 20 percent. That number rises to 23.8 percent when one includes the surcharge on investment included in the health care reform law. If that sounds insignificant, The Wall Street Journal spoke to a small business owner, Bert Wolf, who is selling his compressed gas business this year to avoid the tax increase. He said that if he waited to sell, he would have to grow his business “for at least three or four more years to achieve the same after-tax sales dollar.” In context, the capital gains tax increase scheduled to hit next year will consume three to four years of hard work for no gain. The MarketWatch article points out that while nothing may be simple in a $4 billion deal between movie studios, it may actually be harder for small business owners to exit their companies. “The owner of a restaurant or landscaping business probably won’t have the option of selling to a Fortune 500 company… they may have to bring on a junior partner or wok out a royalty arrangement with a new buyer.” Which means that small business owners, not billion dollar companies, will be the hardest hurt by tax increases.
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The FCWC is composed of six coastal countries of the Gulf of Guinea namely the Republic of Benin, the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, the Republic of Ghana, the Republic of Liberia, the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Togolese Republic. The FCWC region, although with local differences, generally has: - Important mixed artisanal and small-scale fisheries mainly providing fish for local consumption; - Demersal shrimp and finfish fisheries targeted by industrial trawlers for a combination of local consumption and export; and - Off-shore industrial large pelagic or tuna fisheries targeted by purse seine and pole-and-line vessels that is mainly for export but also providing some fish for the local markets. The region is also a significant importer, exporter and processor of fish. Hub for importing and transiting fish that has originated from other region such as broader West Africa, China, Asia and Europe. The FCWC area has an area of 1,766,463km2 and is populated by 237,765,553 inhabitants. The FCWC counts among its member states the giant of Black Africa, Nigeria, with its 170,123,740 inhabitants. In terms of fisheries resources, the FCWC area has 2,633 km of coastline and an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of 923,916 km2. Despite its imposing maritime space, the FCWC area does not produce enough fish to feed its population. Only Ghana is relatively “self-sufficient” in fish production. Its imports of fish products represent less than 10% of the total availability of fresh equivalents. All five other countries in this zone are dependent on imports of fish products to more than 70% Despite the poor performance of their fisheries sector, the countries of the sub-region are not immune to overexploitation of their fisheries resources as a result of the difficultly controllable development of foreign industrial fishing and IUU fishing (illegal, unreported and unregulated). These countries are not immune to the degradation of the marine and coastal environment. This is the main reason for the creation of the FCWC by the States of the sub-region to boost the fisheries sector, by ensuring the sustainable management of their fisheries resources. Clear objectives have been assigned to the Committee. Indeed, according to Article 5 of the Convention establishing the FCWC, the Committee seeks to promote cooperation between the Contracting Parties with a view to ensuring, through appropriate management, the preservation and optimal use of living marine resources covered by the Convention and to encourage the sustainable development of fisheries on the basis of these resources.
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The Yamaha Raptor 90 brings maximum joy to an age group from 10 to 18 years old. It’s a low-maintenance ATV equipped with a 90cc engine. Although it’s a spectacular off-road bike, its engine’s capacity allows you to only experience mid-range performance. The performance of the Yamaha Raptor 90 is determined by its top speed. Other factors affect the performance of this off-road bike, which we’ll cover in this post. How Fast Can a Yamaha Raptor Go? A 90cc Yamaha Raptor will run at 15-18 mph in normal conditions. The normal condition refers to the default speed limiter set by the factory. Moreover, the weight of the rider also impacts the bike’s top speed. In normal conditions, Yamaha Raptor will retain its top speed if the rider weighs 80lbs. Now don’t get confused that a rider lighter than 80lbs can increase the performance of the ATV. That’s not how things work in off-road bikes. However, if the rider’s weight is more than 80lbs, then the ATV’s top speed will be reduced. If you are looking for a faster ATV, CFMOTO ATV is one of the common names on the list. Now, 15-18 mph sounds boring for some ATV fans. Although the speed limit is a safety feature for young riders, there’s still some room to enhance the performance of the Yamaha Raptor 90. How to Increase Top Speed of Yamaha Raptor? Although the speed limiter is the only factor that can be adjusted manually, this ATV is a marvel for your kids. You can easily increase the top speed of your Yamaha Raptor 90cc ATV by following these methods. The throttle screw is one factor that limits the performance when you accelerate the ATV. To increase the top speed and allow the throttle to reach its top performance quickly, you have to adjust the stop screw. First, unscrew the cover of the ATV’s throttle. It’s located on the handlebars. After uncovering the throttle, look for the throttle stop screw. Now, adjust that screw. Make sure you don’t leave the screw wide open. Slightly increase its opening, and then cover the throttle screw again. That will increase the Yamaha Raptor 90cc ATV top speed by 30-33 mph. Moreover, now you can reach that speed quicker as well. Since the newer models of Yamaha Raptor ATV are restricted to going as fast as 15mph, you can’t check out its top performance. Therefore, there’s another method you can increase the top speed of your ATV. You can adjust or remove the jumper wire located under the ATV’s seat. A jumper wire works as a speed limiter. So when you adjust or totally remove that, the top speed of your ATV will reach 29 mph from 15 mph. So, first of all, remove the cover of the jumper terminal. It’s located under the ATV’s seat. You will find two screws holding the jumping wire in the terminal. Open the screws using a screwdriver. After that, remove the jumper wire and then put back the screws. Finally, cover the jumper terminal. Now you can go faster on a Yamaha Raptor 90cc ATV. Besides, you have to follow the same procedure to install the jumper wire back in the terminal. Is Yamaha Raptor ATV Engine Powerful? The Yamaha Raptor 90 uses a 90cc SOHC engine. This engine gives a varying performance, depending on the rider’s requirement. Since it uses an air-cooled system, you don’t have to worry about the heating up of the engine. No doubt, the ATV running on off-roads gives load on a 90cc engine. But the engine works perfectly fine because of the default speed limiter. Plus, you won’t need a high-power engine like Toyota Tacoma pick-up trucks for off-roading. Moreover, you can electrically start your Yamaha Raptor 90 using the PUSH-START button. Also, you will find an option to kickstart your ATV using the kick starter under the seat. This ATV is made for newbies as it’s fully automatic. The young riders can easily learn how to ride an ATV with all the safety features activated. In addition to that, Yamaha Raptor provides a reverse gear that increases the maneuverability of the ATV. Besides, you can adjust the shocks of the Yamaha Raptor 90, which gives a unique sporty vibe. The Yamaha Raptor 90 is a low-profile, comfortable ATV for kids. While your kid is in the learning phase, keeping the speed limiter at its default settings is recommended to mitigate the risk of getting injured. Once they cross the beginner’s level, you can increase the top speed of Yamaha Raptor 90 without any worry.
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Sunday Morning Worship As believers, Christ is at the center of everything we do. This is especially true when believers gather together for worship. Without Christ, we would have no reason to gather for worship. We would be separated from God and each other. We would cower in shame in the presence of God. But Christ, our Savior, has restored our relationship with God. This fact brings us two-fold joy. We open our hearts to receive his saving and empowering gospel. We also open our arms to offer to Christ our thanks, our lives, our everything. This cycle of receiving from God and giving to God characterizes each of our lives. It also characterizes the way we worship when we gather together. To accomplish this, we use a form of worship that traces its roots to the apostles themselves. It’s called liturgical worship. Christ is at the center of liturgical worship. Some parts of the liturgy stay the same each Sunday. This is to make sure that Christ is proclaimed and praised during every service. Some parts of the liturgy change every week. These changes are based on the appointed calendar of the church. This calendar makes sure that we cover the important events and teachings of Christ every year. To learn more about liturgical worship at Divine Peace, choose one of the following categories: SUNDAY MORNING BIBLE STUDY Sunday Morning 10 am-Luther's Large Catechism Sunday afternoon at 12:30 pm-Bible Basics Class We support work in world mission fields like Cameroon, Malawi, Nigeria, Zambia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia,Taiwan, Thailand, Albania, Bulgaria, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico, Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia. We also support mission work in the United States, Canada, and the West Indies. South Sudanese Ministry Simon Duoth serves as the worship leader for our Sudanese ministry. Special services in the Nuer language are held every Sunday at 1 pm at Divine Peace.
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IJSRP, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2017 Edition [ISSN 2250-3153] Ayash Yousuf Shah According to investopedia Demonetization means the act of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender. There are multiple reasons why nations demonetize their local units of currency. Some reasons include to brush-off inflation, to brush-off corruption, and to dispirit a cash system. The process of demonetization involves either introducing new notes of the same currency or completely replacing the old currency with new currency. Indian government adopted demonetization on 08 November 2016 to tackle with black money and make India a cashless digital economy. As per the yearly report of Reserve Bank of India of 31 March 2016 that total currency notes in circulation is 16.42 lac crore of old Rs. 500 and Rs.1000 banknotes. As per the report of RBI dated on 14-12-2016, the total amount of old notes of value of Rs. 12.44 lac crore has been deposited by the customers till 10-12-2016. Banks started accepting deposits from 10 November but within a period of 15 days approximately half money has been received by the banks.
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Emergency Escape Plan Being involved in a violent relationship is kind of like living on top of a volcano. Some people leave once they realize it and never look back. Others run off during the eruption, wait out the danger, and come back once things calm down. Many go back and forth a few times, but eventually leave for good. Whatever your long-term plan is (staying or leaving), it's crucial to ensure your basic safety in the here and now, while you're still sharing the house with your abuser and the volcano can erupt any minute. The beauty of an emergency escape plan is that you don't have to hide it, because it's applicable in any emergency: fire, flood, earthquake, burglary, etc. Any reasonable person would commend you for being conscious of safety, your partner won't question your motives, and your friends and family won't suspect abuse (if you wish to keep it secret). You can even disguise your plan as a joke, a game, or a hobby (e.g. zombie apocalypses). It consists of simple adjustments that are easy to implement, but that would drastically increase your chances of surviving violence at home, and eventually escaping it. Many people wear pajamas or bathrobes all day, and walk around the house barefoot. It's cozy, but not very safe: should an argument escalate to physical violence, you'll want to leave immediately. It only takes a minute to find your pants and put them on, but stabbing you with a kitchen knife won't take long either. Just make it a habit to get dressed every morning, even if you're planning to stay home all day. Wear shoes too: a pair of canvas slip-ons doesn't cost a lot, won't look weird indoors, and can be pretty comfortable. When you go to bed, know where your clothes are, so that you can easily find them even if you have to get up and run in the middle of the night. Keys, phone, and IDs Keep your keys, phone, and IDs consistently in one place, so that you'll be able to grab them quickly if you need to run out. A decorative bowl/basket, a wall hook, or a small shelf by the entrance door tend to work particularly well. Some people get cell phone cases with slots for credit cards and cash, combining the phone and the wallet together so that they are easier to grab as you run. However, this approach can backfire: if your partner grabs your phone/wallet first, you'll be leaving with nothing. Play it by the ear, chose whichever solution makes the most sense to you, but do keep your keys, phone, and IDs in the same place consistently, so that you won't have to search for them in an emergency. Some people also hide spare keys outside of the house: under a rock on your front lawn, in your desk drawer at work, in your car, etc. Practice emergency exits, hiding, and calling for help, so that your child knows exactly what to do. Approach it as a fire drill or any other emergency, without specific focus on domestic violence. When you're teaching them to leave the house - specify where they should go, if they should wait for you or not, if they need to take anything with them, etc. When you're teaching them to hide - specify where they should hide and for how long, when is it safe to come out. When you're teaching them to call for help - specify what number to dial and what to say. Have them memorize their home address and full name: there are 911 calls placed by children every day, saying "please help, mommy isn't breathing, my name is Jesse, we live in a big house with a brown door." Tracing calls takes time, so if your child knows their name and address, the police would be able to help them faster. Teach your kids to call extended family, friends, or hotlines when they're unsure what to do. Cash, documents, phone numbers Having some cash hidden (that he doesn't know about and has no access to) is crucial for escape planning and for emergency situations. Cash stashes are the start of your independence. Twenty bucks hidden in the sole of your shoe allows you to take a cab or buy food for a few days, so you're not completely at the mercy of your partner and walk away if you need to. Even if you decide to come back once things calm down, it's still good to be able to survive in the meantime. Don't keep cash in your wallet: your partner can easily find it there and take it from you. Instead, hide it somewhere: in a book, in your hygiene products, in the sole of your shoe, in a ziploc bag buried under a bush in your backyard, etc. Preferably in all of these places at once. In addition to cash stashes, make copies of important documents: birth certificates, social security cards, passports, benefit cards, credit cards, police reports, court orders, etc. You can save them to a flash drive - those can be disguised as pretty much anything, e.g. chapstick. Write down important names, addresses, and phone numbers: police and fire departments, DV shelters, mental health crisis lines, your lawyer, therapist, doctor, friends, family, etc. Most people store this information on their cell phone, but what if your partner takes it away or breaks it? Domestic violence victims often have no property of their own, that their abusive partner has no control over, down to underwear and toothbrush. Such items can be bought when needed, but they might be easier to stash than cash, and add a sense of security and independence. Just pack a change of clothing (underwear, socks, a t-shirt or two, a hoodie, a pair of pants), personal hygiene items (toothbrush, travel-size toothpaste, soap, shampoo, etc.), a spare phone charger, kids stuff (if you have kids), and any other items you'd need to survive for a few days. Keep it light, and don't include items that your partner would notice missing. It's best to store your emergency backpack/suitcase outside of home: at your mom's, friend's, neighbors', etc. If that's impossible and you have to keep it at home - disguise it as a laundry basket, a trash bag, a box of items to be donated to Salvation army, etc. Sentimental value items When you're stripped off your dignity, safety, boundaries, health, happiness, friends, family, job, property, basic human rights - personal possessions of sentimental value (dad's picture, mom's ring, friend's keychain, etc) become a lot more important, as they might literally be the only thing you have left that is your own. You would go to great extents to keep it. And your abusive partner would go to great extents to take it away, specifically to show you who is the boss. It's not uncommon for abuse victims to accept a beating, a rape, even risk to life - just to keep an item of sentimental value. I knew people who attempted suicide when their partner destroyed such an item. Try to keep these items outside of the house you share with your partner. Your neighbors, friends, or family might let you store a shoebox with these items in their closet. If that's not possible, you could rent a small safe deposit box at your local bank; it only costs $15-25 per year. If that's not an option either, at least buy a small metal box with a lock that you can hide somewhere in the house. Aside from keeping your items safe, this would greatly affect your overall outlook on life: things feel very differently when you know you have stuff that your partner does not control or even know about. Abuse strips victims of all self-worth, so protecting yourself often starts from protecting your property. Neighbors, friends, family, or shelters Violence requires privacy, so your partner will probably be against you socializing with people. You might be against it too, being a victim of DV is embarrassing and time-consuming. However, people are an important part of your safety net. You don't have to pour your soul out to your neighbors on daily basis if you don't feel like it, but you need to know what their names are, have them know what your name is, exchange phone numbers with them, and say hi when you bump into them - this way you (and your child) will be able to knock on their door in an emergency, and they'll open it. Stay in touch with your friends and family too: you could stay over at their place for a few days (or send your kids there for a weekend), store your valuables and emergency backpack, and overall have someone to call if you need support. If staying in touch with neighbors, friends, or family is not an option - at least find and write down the address and phone number of your local DV shelter: you need to have a place to run to in an emergency. © 2008-2022 Fort Refuge. Please don't reproduce without permission.
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FDA Approves First Generic of Proventil HFA, A Commonly Used Albuterol Inhaler The United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has approved the first generic of Proventil HFA metered-dose inhaler. This is an especially important approval for the COVID-19 pandemic response. Proventil HFA (albuterol sulfate) and its generic are used to provide quick relief from bronchospasms caused by COPD. The generic inhaler can be used by people 4 years old and older.1 How does the generic Proventil HFA work? Albuterol is a rescue medication for COPD. It treats bronchospasms that occur during a flare or exacerbation.2 When the smooth muscles of the airways swell and tighten, it is called a bronchospasm. This leads to wheezing, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and coughing.3 Albuterol belongs to a class of drugs called short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs). When inhaled, albuterol causes the smooth muscles of the airways to relax. This helps them open up, improving breathing and other COPD symptoms. As mentioned, albuterol is a rescue, or short-term, medication. It is not meant for the long-term maintenance treatment of COPD.2 The need for albuterol in the COVID-19 era In addition to treating COPD, albuterol is sometimes prescribed to people experiencing shortness of breath for other reasons. This may include asthma, pneumonia, or other respiratory issues.2 A common symptom of COVID-19 is shortness of breath, often related to pneumonia. This can cause severe distress and discomfort. Doctors are working hard to figure out the best treatment options for COVID-19. However, in the meantime, we are relying mostly on treating the individual symptoms of the virus rather than curing it. In order to help reduce shortness of breath and the anxiety that comes along with it, some doctors are prescribing albuterol to people who normally would not be taking it otherwise.4 While this is helpful for the person in need, it does have wider impacts. With so many new people needing albuterol during the pandemic, the supply of commonly used albuterol inhalers has gone down. Although pharmaceutical companies have been trying to increase their supply, the US FDA has been taking additional steps to ensure we have as much albuterol as possible. This includes approving generic versions of albuterol inhalers, like Proventil HFA. This helps increase the albuterol supply. These are also less expensive than their branded counterparts.4 Determining when drugs are generics Typically, when a drug’s patent expires, other pharmaceutical companies can begin to make generic versions of that drug. This is often an easier process for drugs that come in oral tablet forms or other simple doses. However, many albuterol products on the market come in metered-dose inhalers. These are considered complex combination products with unique dosing requirements and devices that can be hard to copy. This makes it more challenging to get generics on the market quickly and easily.5 To help make this process smoother, the US FDA has programs to help with generic drug development. One of these is called the pre-Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) program. This program was essential in helping get the new generic version of Proventil HFA on the market.5 What are the side effects of generic Proventil HFA? The most common side effects of the generic version of Proventil HFA are similar to its branded counterpart. These include:1 - Upper respiratory tract infection - Runny or itchy nose - Fast heart rate - Tremor (shakiness) This is not an exhaustive list of all side effects. Talk with your doctor before starting any albuterol-containing product.1 Do you have an exacerbation toolkit?
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Let’s discuss the question: how many cups is 42 oz. We summarize all relevant answers in section Q&A of website Activegaliano.org in category: Blog Marketing. See more related questions in the comments below. How many cups is 42? 42 oz = 5.25 cups Thus, you can divide 42 by 8 to get the same answer. How many cups is 42 oz dry oats? Servings (1 cup cooked): 30; 42 oz. (14 cups) oats; 1 gallon + 3 quarts (28 cups) water; 1 tablespoon salt (optional). oz to cups Images related to the topicoz to cups Is a cup 16 oz or 8 oz? Yes, a cup of water makes up 8 ounces both in liquid measurement and in weight. So generally, 1 cup is equivalent to 8 ounces of importance for any recipe you might be using in your cooking. Is a cup 4 oz or 8 oz? There are 8 fluid ounces per cup. How many once are in a gallon? There are 128 fluid ounces in 1 gallon. How many cups are in 10 dry ounces? |10 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons||2/3 cup||5.2 ounces| |12 tablespoons||3/4 cup||6 ounces| |16 tablespoons||1 cup||8 ounces| |32 tablespoons||2 cups||16 ounces| How much is a cup of oats? |Oats, rolled, uncooked, spooned||1 cup||2.8 oz| |Cocoa, spooned||1 cup||3.0 oz| |Coconut, flaked, sweetened, spooned||1 cup||2.6 oz| How many ounces of oatmeal are in a cup? |Rolled Oats weight chart:| |fluid ounce||0.13||0.4 oz| What’s 40g in cups? |1/2 cup||40 grams| |5/8 cup||45 grams| |2/3 cup||50 grams| |3/4 cup||60 grams| Is 4 oz half a cup? 4 US ounces = 0.5 US cups. 5 US ounces = 0.625 US cups. What is a drinking cup size? The 16-oz. cup is our most popular drinking size. This will comfortably hold a 12-oz. Is 16 oz the same as 1 cup? 16 oz = 2 cups You may also be interested to know that 1 oz is 1/8 of a cup. Thus, you can divide 16 by 8 to get the same answer. 1 oz how many cups Images related to the topic1 oz how many cups Is 8oz equal to 1 cup? Liquid measuring cups indicate that 1 cup = 8 ounces. Is a coffee cup 1 cup? A coffee mug is typically larger than a standard coffee cup, which equals 4 ounces in the U.S.. In fact, a coffee mug can range anywhere from 8 all the way up to 12 ounces or more; therefore, according to most U.S. standard cup sizes, a mug does not equal one cup. How much is 1oz in a cup? 1 fluid ounce is equal to 0.12500004 cups, which is the conversion factor from ounces to cups. Is 64 0z a gallon? The 64 oz to gallon conversion equals a half gallon. How many ounces is a court? There are 32 ounces in one quart using the Imperial System of measurement. In the U.S., the imperial system is currently used for measurements. What a gallon of water a day does to your body? It helps you maintain a healthy, steady body temperature. It lubricates your joints, making it easier for you to move around. It moistens the tissues in your eyes, nose and mouth. It helps carry oxygen and vital nutrients to your cells. How many cups is 22 oz dry? 22 oz = 2.75 cups You may also be interested to know that 1 oz is 1/8 of a cup. How many cups is 20 oz dry? 20 oz = 2.5 cups Thus, you can divide 20 by 8 to get the same answer. Is a dry cup 8 oz? On average, one dry cup is equal to 6.8 US dry ounces. One cup equals 16 tablespoons equals 8 ounces equals. 5 pounds equals 221.23 grams. Is 1 cup of oats too much? One cup of cooked oatmeal is a healthy serving size, says Jessica Crandall Snyder, RDN, CDCES, and CEO of Vital RD in Centennial, Colorado. That amount will contain 154 calories, 27 grams (g) of carbs, and 4 g of fiber, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. How to Measure Cups, Pints, Quarts, and Gallons Images related to the topicHow to Measure Cups, Pints, Quarts, and Gallons Is oatmeal good for losing weight? Oatmeal can help with weight loss because it contains soluble fiber, which can keep you feeling full. Steel-cut or rolled oats are the most nutritious and filling form of oatmeal to add to your diet. Avoid processed or instant oatmeal and don’t add too much sugar to your oats for the most health benefits. How much oatmeal should I eat a day? In order to lose weight, you should consume around 250 grams of oats a day. One portion of oatmeal contains 40-50 grams, so if you are on an oat diet you should eat about 5 portions a day. - how much is 42 oz of water - how many cups of water is 42 oz - how many cups is 42 teaspoons - how much is 42 oz - how much is 42 cups - 42 oz to tablespoons - 42 dry oz to cups - how much is 42 oz in liters - how many cups is 32 oz - how many cups is equal to 42 oz - what is 4 oz converted into cups - how many cups is 43 oz - 42 oz to grams - how many. cups is 4 oz - 42 oz to ml - 42 oz to quarts - how many cups is equal to 4 oz - how many cups is 42 oz of oats - 42 oz to lbs - how many cups in a 4 oz Information related to the topic how many cups is 42 oz Here are the search results of the thread how many cups is 42 oz from Bing. You can read more if you want. You have just come across an article on the topic how many cups is 42 oz. If you found this article useful, please share it. Thank you very much.
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FINANCIAL DISTRICT — In an emotional ceremony on Thursday, President Barack Obama and other elected officials dedicated the National September 11 Memorial Museum, with many speakers recalling acts of bravery and heroism from the day of the attacks more than 12 years ago. The president joined survivors, first responders, recovery workers and the family members of the victims to unveil the underground space, located beneath the World Trade Center site. "I think all who come here will find it to be a profound and moving experience," said Obama, calling the museum a "sacred place of healing and of hope." The president told the story of Welles Crowther, a 24-year-old financial worker who died while helping to evacuate people from the South Tower. Obama recalled how Crowther, a red handkerchief tied around his face, had ushered the wounded to safety, even carrying one woman down 17 flights of stairs before going back inside to help others. “They didn't know his name, they didn't know where he came from, but they knew their lives had been saved by the man in the red bandana," Obama said. One of the red bandanas Crowther was known to have always carried with him now sits in the museum, donated by his mother. "It is our greatest hope that when people come here and see Welles' red bandana, they will remember how people helped each other that day, and we hope that they will be inspired to do the same in ways both big and small," his mother, Alison Crowther, said during Thursday's ceremony. "This is the true legacy of September 11th.” Thousands of other artifacts from that day are now enshrined in the museum's 110,000-square-foot exhibition space, including the pair of shoes survivor Florence Jones wore before she descended dozens of flights of stairs to escape the South Tower, and the wristwatch of Todd Beamer, a passenger on Flight 93, recovered from the wreckage in Pennsylvania. The museum also includes a memorial exhibition, called "In Memoriam," which details the lives of the nearly 3,000 people who died in the attacks. "This museum, built on the site of rubble and ruins, is now filled with the faces, the stories and the memories of our common grief and our common hope,” said former mayor Michael Bloomberg, the museum’s chairman. "Walking though this museum can be difficult at times, but it is impossible to leave without feeling inspired," he said. "Each story here beats with a human heart, which if we allow it, touches our own." Construction of the museum had been delayed by funding disputes, until the city and state reached a deal in September 2012 that finally allowed work to resume on the site. The museum will offer previews of its exhibits for survivors, families of victims, first responders and Lower Manhattan residents and business owners over the next week, and will open to the public starting May 21. Tickets will cost $24, with discounts for seniors and students, and the public will also be able to visit for free for three hours on Tuesday evenings. Admission is free for victims' family members, first responders and recovery workers.
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Should poverty keep a citizen in jail after an arrest but before conviction, even if the defendant poses no further risk of harm or flight? There is a push on to change the way bail works so that it's less punishing to the poor. The Connecticut legislature passed a bill (at the governor's urging) last week to make bail less oppressive. A measure in California is temporarily stalled while opposing sides hammer out details. The conflict pits civil rights and criminal justice reform advocates against law-and-order politicians who campaign on tough stances and the bail industry which is financially dependent on the revenue generated by the bail process. After some compromise with the bail industry in Connecticut, Democratic Gov. Dannel Malloy has ushered in modest reforms. Connecticut's bill bars judges from setting cash-only bail and restricts judges from setting bail in many misdemeanor cases, though they can do so for those with a history of not showing up in court or who are flight risks. The law also attempts to hasten the timeframe for bail review hearings, attempting to cut the deadline from 30 to 14 days, so indigent defendants are not stuck in jail as long. Malloy has noted that when poor people are stuck in jail cells solely for having been arrested, it can have huge impacts on their livelihoods, even before they've been convicted or even tried for any crimes: "The fact is that being incarcerated for as few as a couple of days can have a dramatic effect on that person's ability to maintain housing, employment, and contact with their family – all of which are keys to ensuring people lead productive lives and that the cycle of crime and poverty does not perpetuate. This legislation builds upon our dramatic successes in leading the nation towards creating a fairer and more just criminal justice system." Even broader bail reform legislation passed California's Senate but has been held up in the state's Assembly after significant resistance from some legislators and heavy lobbying from the prison industry. The California bill would introduce a county-level pretrial service that would evaluate and help courts determine which criminal defendants are actual flight risks and attempt to create a system through which people are not stuck in jail awaiting trial because they cannot afford to pay bail. The goal: Get nonviolent offenders back home and reduce chances they lose their jobs, housing or face other negative consequences simply because they are merely accused of crimes. Such a change necessarily means an industry dependent on people seeking out financial assistance to make bail is going to take a hit. And they're not remaining quiet about it. According to KQED, insurance companies for the bail industry have spent more than $170,000 lobbying lawmakers over the past few months. While debating the bill, Sen. Jeff Stone (R-Temecula) warned that people would lose their jobs, and reducing bail demands would "decimate an industry dominated by women and minority owners, and it will cost the state millions of dollars annually in lost taxes." Stone's complaint that defendants should be forced to seek out bail or rot in prison cells in order to keep people in the bail industry employed may not be a particularly compelling argument to many, but California lawmakers do seem concerned about costs. The California Assembly's analysis of the legislation notes that it's going to impose hundreds of millions in costs to create these new county-level pretrial services that the state will be obligated to fund. Yet the analysts don't seem to be able to put any sort of price tag on how much counties will save by having fewer people in their jail cells, labeling the prospect as "unknown but significant." Connecticut is calculating its more modest bail reform will save the state $30 million over two fiscal years. In California, nearly 60 percent of people awaiting trial are behind bars, according to statistics provided by the American Civil Liberties Union's Northern California chapter. Margaret Dooley-Sammuli, the criminal justice and drug policy director for California's chapter of the ACLU, is optimistic California bail reform will pass, despite the setback in the Assembly. The bill will likely be amended and compromises worked out, as happened in Connecticut. Given the size of California, the number of people who could be affected, and the extensive changes, Dooley-Sammuli, says she wants the state to get the reforms right. "This reform really needs to work," Dooley-Sammuli tells Reason. "It's not just that we need to live up to our ideals. The question is how exactly does it need to work for courts and for law enforcement. There are various day-to-day questions of who is going to be in charge of what." Dooley-Sammuli points to examples in California (Santa Clara County) and in the State of Kentucky where the goal is to find alternative ways to make sure defendants show up for court. Part of the solution is often just communication, she explains. Making sure defendants know when they're supposed to appear in court via text messages or phone calls (as opposed to sending letters) or making defendants call in or report in regularly can help increase the chance that he or she doesn't get into further trouble. The ACLU notes that Kentucky releases about 70 percent of those awaiting trial, and 90 percent of those people make all future court dates. California and Connecticut are not the only states considering reforms to bail systems and the ACLU is not the only group pushing for changes. Lawmakers in Hawaii, Indiana, Mississippi, and others have considered bills to find ways to loosen the chains on those who are merely charged with crimes. A great source on relevant legislation is actually the bail bond insurance industry itself. American Surety Company keeps track of pending bail-related legislation across the country here. Dooley-Sammuli sees California as a "bellwether" determining whether these reforms will move forward. Its success may depend on whether this push in recent years for scaling back on the desire to incarcerate people can be sustained. "We've become part of some kind of national awakening on this," she says. "In recent years the focus on the way that people are made to pay through the justice system and being punished for being unable to pay has drawn attention to this."
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If you have an old phone system, or if you’re thinking of getting a new one, then you might be wondering if your current phone system still has any benefits. It can be hard to tell if your home phone service is outdated because it’s easy to get used to the way things are. You may not even realize that there are newer technologies available that could improve your home phone’s experience dramatically. But there are some good reasons why updating a phone system can be beneficial for your family and for your business: Improved caller ID Caller ID lets you know who’s calling before you pick up the phone by displaying their name or number on the screen of your handset or on a large monitor in your office. Voicemail allows you to leave messages for people who can’t answer the phone at their desk or if they don’t have time to talk when they call back. You can listen to messages at any time and decide whether or not to call back right away, later that day, or whenever works best for everyone involved. This feature allows you to forward all incoming calls from one extension number (or several) to another number — either within the same or a different area. Calls can be forwarded to your home number, cell number, or a number on another mobile device such as an iPad tablet. For many, a home phone is still a necessity. However, the devices that we use to receive our calls have changed dramatically over the years. For example, when most of us were growing up, we had a rotary dial phone. The cords were curly and connected to the wall with a jack that had to be plugged into an outlet. You could answer with a handset or by pressing down on the receiver. Fast forward a few decades and things are much different. Today’s phones are sleek and functional — you can even get them in pastel colors! But the technology behind them has changed dramatically. It’s Easy to Set Up Phone Service Using an IP Phone System If you are setting up a home phone service, you will need a phone system or connected device from a service provider, such as Ooma. The process for setting up VoIP home or business phone service is very simple. After you purchase a connection device such as the Ooma Telo for home, or a VoIP phone system for business, and connect it to your broadband connection, you can begin using the service right away. How to Set Up Phone Service 1. First, plug in your box and wait for it to boot up. Once it has fully booted up, it will automatically detect any other devices on your network and begin pairing with them. If you don’t find any devices on the network, then you’ll have to manually add them by clicking on “Add a Device” in the sidebar menu. 2. Connect another Ethernet cable from your broadband modem/router to an available port on your computer (or any other network device in your home). This will provide Internet access for all devices connected to that port, including the VoIP device. 3. Once all of your devices have been added, click on “My Account” in the sidebar menu and then click on “Set Up”. This will allow you to enter account information such as your name and address so that Ooma can verify that it belongs to you; once complete, click on “Continue”. 4. Next, set up your voicemail by clicking on “Voicemail Setup”. You’ll need to enter an email address where voicemail messages will go. Open any web browser on any computer or mobile device to make or answer a call. You can use the app for mobile app to manage your account, make calls, and even keep tabs on how much you’re spending. The app is available for iOS and Android devices, but it’s not required for use. The process is so quick and easy, even for someone without a lot of “technical” skills. With such a great service, you’ll wonder why you didn’t switch sooner.
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About IECIsland Employee Cooperative ISLAND EMPLOYEE COOPERATIVE The Island Employee Cooperative is a Maine cooperative corporation created by the employees of Burnt Cove Market, The Galley, and V&S Variety for the purpose of purchasing the stores from Vern and Sandra Seile. The Seiles had spent decades building these businesses and when they were ready to retire, they wanted to make sure the jobs they created and the stores they ran continued. What better way than to help the employees become the owners! On June 11th, 2014, after nearly a year of planning, negotiating and securing financing, the deal was closed and the ownership of the stores was transferred to the IEC, and the workers are the sole shareholders in the company. Thanks to the Seile’s commitment to both the employees and the community, the jobs and ownership will remain local and will improve life for the many workers employed in these businesses. It is the mission of the IEC to create good jobs for island residents, to provide the highest quality service for our customers, and to support our island community. What is a Worker Co-op? Cooperatives come in many shapes and sizes but, at root, are businesses formed by groups of people who voluntarily develop, jointly own and democratically control the enterprise to meet their common needs. In a worker co-op, the workers can own one share of the business, and only one share. Owning that share gives those workers certain rights in the corporation, like a vote to elect the board of directors, to approve a budget, and to set the strategic direction of the company. Being an owner also gives them an equitable share of the profits. Worker cooperatives not only strive to provide meaningful, living wage jobs, they give the workers a say in how the company is run and broaden ownership of wealth by dividing profits equitably among the worker-owners.
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At First Capital we like to think that we should get the majority of our vitamins and nutrients from food and then supplement where needed. There is no one size fits all because everyones needs are different. With that being said, here is a list of what we believe to be some of the most important… A good QUALITY multivitamin. Multi vitamins are meant to fill in the gaps where your nutrition is lacking. Let’s face it, no matter how GOOD our diets are, it’s almost impossible to hit everything. When picking a multivitamin, look for something that meets 100% of your daily needs for the vitamins it has listed. There will be some exceptions. For example, your multi is not likely to hit your daily magnesium or calcium need. Supplement where needed. Buy based on YOUR specific needs. For example, I personally can not take anything with iron in it or I am going to end up sick. Obviously I’m not going to choose a multi with iron in it for that reason. 2. Fish Oil or Omegas Have a family history of heart disease? Fish oil or omegas could be a really beneficial supplement. Fish oil has been shown to reduce the likely hood of a heart attack by lowering blood pressure, reducing triglycerides and slow the development of plaque in the arteries. It’s also been shown to aid in weight loss, support immunity, and even potentially act as a defense against Alzheimers. 3. Vitamin D 70% of Americans are deficient in Vitamin D. Vitamin D not only helps with depression but is needed to help absorb calcium which is necessary for good bone health. Vitamin D deficiency has also been linked to lower immunity, bone and back pain, and even hair loss. Personally? My hands have shook from the time I was a kid. It took 29 years to figure out it was because I was vitamin d deficient. No longer a problem as long as I supplement daily. Vitamin D can be found in fatty fish, egg yolk, dairy products and orange juice to name a few. Magnesium is known for being essential to bone health and energy but it’s good for so much more than that. Magnesium is beneficial in calming the nervous system and reducing stress, aiding in sleep issues, regulating muscle and nerve function, and balancing blood sugar levels. It’s even been noted as being helpful in migraine prevention. Zinc levels seem to be the lowest in older people and people under a lot of stress. Zinc is HUGE when it comes to immune support and healing and helps out bodies protein, carbs and fats for energy. I look at it like this, if high doses of Zinc are the number one ingredient in a certain over the counter medication shown to shorten colds when taken at the first sign…why aren’t we just taking zinc on a regular basis to boost immunity? Hmmm..things to think about. The supplements mentioned above just happen to be my top 5. You have to again, figure out what is necessary for you and go from there. This is just meant to be a good starting point. Before choosing a supplement brand you should know that 50% of mass market supplements are under formulated. 30% are toxic. The supplements should come from a trusted company that is: Third party tested NSF certified for sport (This one is huge!) Is transparent in documentation that proves the formulas they are using are proven to work in positive clinical trials. INTERESTED IN MORE INFORMATION? WANT TO GIVE FIRST CAPITAL GYM A TRY? Fill out the form below and we’ll get back to you within 24 hours to answer your questions or set up a free consultation!
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The first part offers beautiful views of the valley, the Meije Massif and the glaciers. Then, after a pleasant climb through the alpine pastures, the moraines and the lake surrounded by glaciers will show you the high mountains up close. About : Arsine lake by the Crevasses Path Start out on the "Crevasses" interpretation trail (Ecrins National Park information boards along the way), crossing first a lush, green mountainside then a steep, sometimes vertiginous mountainside. At the junction where you join the GR54 trail , keep going forward, passing a small weather measurement station on your right. A the next junction, shortly afte, ignore the path leading to the mountain huts and keep going on the GR54 trail. The path leads through a wide vale with alpine pastures before climbing the last switchbacks up to the Col d'Arsine. At the mountain pass, take a little path leading to the right through the meadows strewn with big rocks. Climb the terminal morain of the Arsine Glacier to reach the glacier lakes hidden behind. Go back by the same path. YOU ARE HIKING IN THE CENTRAL AREA OF THE ECRINS NATIONAL PARK. The Ecrins Massif is an exceptional environment with a rare natural, cultural and landscape heritage. To protect these riches, painted flags (blue – white – red) mark the central area where specific rules apply. Please follow the rules and regulations indicated by the icons on the information board. Welcome: This route takes you inside the Ecrins National Park; please respect the rules. 7 h 00 J+ : 500 m Level red – hard Map and GPX marking Arsine lake by the Crevasses Path Departure from the parking just before the Lautaret pass (when coming from La Grave)
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Before deciding which license you want to use for your work, there are a few important things to know: The best way to decide which license to use is to think about why you want to share a work and how you hope others will use it. Utilize the Choose a License tool to help you decide. Some things to consider: Other considerations can be found at the Creative Commons Wiki. You have selected the license you want to use for your work. Now how do you apply it? Technically, all you have to do it indicate which CC license you are applying to your work but it is highly recommended that you include a link to the relevant license deed. When you use the Choose a License tool, you can fill in proper attribution information then copy the license image, attribution text, and machine readable code for your work. Add the license deed to help those who view and reuse your work. For links to the license deeds, see below: Marking Your Own Work When marking your own work with a CC license, the best practice is to follow the TASL approach: If you do not have all of the TASL information, do the best you can and include as much information as possible. When Indicating the Work is Based on Someone Else's Work If your work is a modification or adaptation, note that and provide attribution to the original work's creator. A good option is" "This work, "[title]," is a derivative of "[title]" by "[creator]," used under CC [license]. "[title]" is licensed under CC [license] by [name]." Bottom Line: In any case, the point is to make it easy for people to know who created what parts of the work and how each part can be used.
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Situated less than 2km from Kadina’s main shopping area Wallaroo Mines Primary School is certainly worth a visit. Originally established in 1876 it was Kadina’s first primary school. Following a proud 90 year tradition the school was relocated in 1966 to the current, quiet Lipson Ave site where it continues to provide an excellent standard of education for R-7 students from Kadina and the surrounding community. The Values of Communication, Understanding, Trust, Collaboration and Relationships underpin all that we do. A small school with many features Wallaroo Mines Primary School offers: - Quality learning programs including Literacy and Numeracy support and a model of Learner Intervention that supports ALL of our students. - Whole School agreements for the teaching of Literacy and Numeracy. - Small class sizes. - Access to a wide range of digital learning experiences including iPads, MacBooks and a wireless network ensuring access anywhere and anytime. A ratio of one portable device for every two students. - Fully fenced grounds. - School gymnasium. - Ample parking. - School funded bus providing pick up and drop off to the centre of Kadina each day. - Fridges in every classroom. - The personal touch that can only be found in a small school! All of our staff know all of our students and our involvement in the Better Buddies program helps promote positive relationships between our younger and older students. So, if you are moving to Kadina or perhaps you already live here, Wallaroo Mines Primary School is certainly worth considering for your child’s education. Contact the school to make an appointment to talk with the Principal and have a school tour. We look forward to meeting you. Our Staff List Student Well Being Leader Teacher & AET Pastrol Care worker The Copper Coast Our community is a wonderful tourist destination comprising Kadina, Wallaroo Mines, Wallaroo and Moonta, known as the Copper Coast. Situated at the top of Yorke Peninsula we have easy access to Adelaide, Clare and Barossa Valleys, Flinders Ranges and Eyre Peninsula. The historical town of Kadina has beautiful beaches, museums, community library, sporting facilities, B&Bs, coffee shops, restaurants, hotels and much more. We are part of the District Council of the Copper Coast and our neighboring towns of Wallaroo and Moonta also have a range of facilities for locals and visitors to enjoy. Every two years our region celebrates our Cornish mining history with a major festival, the Kernewek Lowender. For more information about the festival, please visit http://www.kernewek.org/
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Today fashion brands have limited means to tell customers the provenance and sustainability of the product and to secure product authenticity. Lack of information about the product traceability and sustainability credentials can cause customer dissatisfaction leading to missed revenues and financial losses. We envisage a future where all products will have a unique digital ID that will connect the physical product to a digital environment, telling customers the real traceability story behind what they buy. 65% of consumers cares about the planet and supports brands that claim to be sustainable and have a positive impact on the planet and people. From greenwashing to data, the Transparency goes beyond Trust As a traceability certificate, it contains all materials and process information that make up the product. It shows your supply chain transparency and its impact on the planet to help customers make conscious choices. Your effort against broken promises will increase the link between your values and the values of the customer! You can enable any physical object that is a part of your brand. Whether that is your product, packaging, events, or promotional materials, by bringing your assets to life you’re building a new content channel directly to your consumers. During on-boarding we help you enable and encode your objects, build experiences alongside your team, and develop best-practices for launch. Most importantly we train your team to become experts on The ID Factory platform. We provide real-time statistics on the number of scans and the most viewed sections by your customers. We’ll constantly implement new analytics to give you a complete overview on customers behaviors. Generally a call to action is placed over the embedded QR Code. Yes, we store 1st-party cookies that include: device user agent, country and city where the user lives, number of scans per user, and objects a device has interacted with. The ID Factory is a supply chain traceability platform (SaaS) that, through the creation of a Digital ID, allows fashion companies to gain end-to-end transparency over their global supply chain. We digitize operations like quality control, compliance, extended procurement and traceability through a dynamic database integrated with any management system. A digital product passport enabled by a physical and digital traceability at scale.
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Daring front-slit skirt suits revealing a layer of lace. Sculpted jackets worn over voluminous trousers. Exquisite coats in a rainbow of pastel shades. Tweed was back in force on the Chanel catwalk this month. Handwoven in a fresh color palette — featuring candy pinks, baby blues and rich purples — the fabric has had a 21st-century makeover with even the famous Little Black Jacket reworked in a shimmery black weave. Chanel tweed — and the tweed jacket in particular — is perhaps the best-loved and best known of all Coco Chanel’s legendary creations and its appearance nods at the rich heritage of the French design house. But tweed’s renaissance also has a particular poignancy, since threaded through its many incarnations is the story of a love affair which revolutionized fashion history. For it was when Coco Chanel was staying at the Highland home of her lover, the Duke of Westminster, in 1928 that she first fell in love with the fabric. Chanel tweed — and the tweed jacket in particular — is perhaps the best-loved and best known of all Coco Chanel’s legendary creations and its appearance nods at the rich heritage of the French design house. A Chanel model in 1958 is pictured above Feeling cold one day, she borrowed one of his tweed jackets and slung it round her shoulders. The jacket was well-worn, a little threadbare even—which would be key to what followed. Back then, tweed was usually heavy and fairly stiff, designed for country wear, where it stood up well to the cold, wind and rain. But with this soft old favorite round her shoulders, Chanel thought of the fabric anew. It chimed immediately with two aspects of her personality — her ability to see something most people would hardly notice, and her love of England. With Chanel’s fresh eye, tweed was transformed into something soft, supple, sophisticated and metropolitan, as it began to appear in her collections. Her first cardigan-jacket appeared in 1925 and by the October of 1927, American Vogue was hailing Scottish tweed as a ‘New Godchild of French Couturiers’. There had always been a touch of androgyny in Chanel’s styles; using such a masculine material took it one step further, arguably creating some of the most feminine looks of her career. Her iconic tweed jacket, often teamed with a matching skirt, was an instant success. One American store sold 200 copies of that year’s Chanel suit in one afternoon alone. In different versions, it ran through all her collections — sometimes with gilt buttons and chains, sometimes with a fringed hem, sometimes in a brighter color than her usual palette of black, navy, beige or white — and quickly became a classic. Daring front-slit skirt suits revealing a layer of lace. Sculpted jackets worn over voluminous trousers. Exquisite coats in a rainbow of pastel shades. Tweed was back in force on the Chanel catwalk this month Even today, 51 years after her death, it still has the imprimatur of famous women around the world, including that of the queen of fashion herself, Anna Wintour. The love affair that launched her signature look began on a warm evening on the French Riviera. Coco — in one of her favorite ivory satin dresses, the rope of pearls given to her by her then lover the Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich slung round her neck — was dining in Monaco’s glamorous Hotel de Paris with friend Vera Bate when she first met the Duke of Westminster. Even in those opulent surroundings, favored by film stars, aristocrats, European royalty and the hugely wealthy, the two women would have attracted admiring glances. Married to an American, Vera was a beauty, and elegant with it; Coco, slim and fit with glossy dark hair and glowing olive skin, was style personified. It was as the two chatted that the 43-year-old Duke approached them. Tall, blond, good-looking and generous, he was also the richest man in England, with an income believed to be over a pound a minute. He had houses scattered everywhere, all ready for immediate occupancy — silver polished, cars fueled, food in the larder. Chanel was later to remark that he seldom stayed more than three days at a time in any of his houses. He had arrived in Monaco on his yacht, the Flying Cloud, and decided that he would like to dine ashore and gamble afterward (an underground tunnel led from the hotel to the casino so that the real addict could slip away for a flutter on the roulette table between courses). Spotting Vera, whom he knew, he went over and all thoughts of gambling went out of the Duke’s head. Immediately struck by Coco, he invited both women to dine with him on his yacht the following evening, hiring a gypsy band to serenade them and taking them to a nightclub to dance. For the Duke — whose nickname was Bendor, after his grandfather’s Derby winner, Bend Or — Chanel was quite different from any other woman he had met. Then in her late 30s, she was a personality in her own right. She too was rich, but through her own talent and determination. Her childhood had been spent in a remote orphanage where her Auvergne peasant father had dumped her at the age of 11 before disappearing out of her life, leaving her with the realization that the only person she could depend on was herself. Hence her ferocious work ethic which, coupled with flair and originality, had seen her rise to the top of her profession. After the corseted voluptuousness of the Edwardian era, she had revolutionized fashion, designing simple, pared-down clothes for women that allowed them to move freely. She had no hesitation in breaking taboos that were seemingly set in stone, as when, looking round a crowded theater one evening at the sea of pastel dresses in front of her, she said, ‘I will put them all in black’. Like many of the rules she broke, it cut across the lines of both class and fashion. Until then, only servants regularly wore black; for ‘Society’ it was an iron rule that black could only be worn for mourning. But because she was Coco Chanel, she had her way — and the Little Black Dress was soon seen on the rich and influential. She would also use materials that were unfashionable, such as jersey — society women were more used to fine wools and silks. Soon, she would introduce another fabric and make it even more fashionable. Tweed. Independent and financially secure, at first Coco had no hesitation in rebuffing Bendor’s advances, in what must have been a new sensation for him. Coco is pictured at the races with the Duke in 1933. He wooed her in every way he could think of, sending her flowers, jewels, grapes from his hothouses and salmon despatched by plane from his Scottish estate. But, as she explained on numerous occasions, what did he have that she could possibly want? She was rich, famous, with a wide circle of friends from the artistic and intellectual heart of Paris. She did, however, leave the door open a chink, telling him she would meet him the following year. In the late spring of 1924 she went aboard his rakish black-hulled yacht, the Flying Cloud, for a Mediterranean cruise. It was the start of their love affair, which became famous throughout Britain and France. There could have been no more romantic or luxurious surroundings. The yacht had a crew of 40 to attend to every need. Bendor even brought along a small orchestra, so that the two of them could dance every night if they felt so inclined. In their private quarters was a four-poster bed and silk hangings. Chanel returned from that cruise tanned and thus — another fashion first — making a suntan stylish and sexy. She quickly adapted to life as the beautiful friend of a very rich Englishman. In England, she acted as the Duke’s hostess, she rode, she sailed, she hunted, she played tennis — she even learned to fish for salmon. She got on well with Bendor’s friends, especially Winston Churchill, who wrote of her to his wife Clementine, ‘She is very agreeable,’ and who visited her every time he went to Paris. When Bendor bought a house in the Scotland Highlands, it was Chanel who decorated it, painting the walls beige and — a landmark in itself — installing the first bidet Scotland had ever seen. But she never gave up her work. In those days, she produced two collections a year. The first step was to choose the fabric, then she would describe what she wanted to an assistant (Coco could not draw, so there were no sketches). Once the canvas toile had been cut out and fitted on a house model, she would begin, altering sleeves, pinning here, taking in a seam there, until she was satisfied. Then the garment would be made up in the fabric she had chosen and the whole process of cutting, slashing, altering would start again until, finally, she was satisfied. At first, she would use Scottish tweed, already famous throughout the world, although largely for men’s clothing and in its more traditional shades. She would even bring back leaves and bits of earth to her manufacturers, to ensure the exact shade she wanted. Soon, her coats, suits and even sportswear in tweed became popular. To secure her exclusivity in her tweeds, Bendor even bought Chanel a tweed mill in Scotland. Often, she would combine tweed with an unlikely fabric, such as the gray wool coat with a fuchsia-printed silk lining over a matching fuchsia-print silk dress, shown in 1929. When the well-known stage and screen actress Ina Clare was seen in a brown tweed Chanel dress, other Paris designers quickly followed suit. Chanel, always one step ahead, switched her factory in the 1930s from Scotland to northern France, where it began to produce softer, lighter tweed. This she would often combine with wools, silks, cottons, and even cellophane to give a more high fashion — and lighter weight — style. After ten years, the love affair with Bendor slowly disintegrated, although, as with almost all her lovers, he remained a close friend. One room in the house she built in the South of France, on a site she had seen from his yacht, was always kept ready for him. No one really knows if he asked her to marry him, or if she refused, but, undoubtedly, she loved him. ‘My real life started with Westminster,’ she told a friend. ‘I’d finally found a shoulder I could lean on .’ And, arguably, one from which she drew her greatest inspiration. Chanel’s Riviera, by Anne de Courcy, is published by W&N, £20.
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Wildfires rolling across the African savannah. A hunter calling in an elk on a mountain meadow. Mongolian herders gathering their goats for the night. Reindeer herds grazing on the arctic tundra. These are all scenes that could be happening somewhere “out there” in the world’s arid wild lands, also known as rangelands. Vast natural landscapes in the form of grasslands, shrublands, woodlands, and deserts: rangelands are the wild open spaces that cover about half of the earth’s land. Rangelands are known by many names across the globe including prairies, shrublands, deserts, woodlands, savannas, chaparral, steppe, and tundra. Rangelands provide a vast array of resources, products and values, including forage for livestock, habitat for wildlife, clean water, renewable energy, recreational opportunities, open space, and magnificent vistas. This website is designed for those interested in or curious about the diverse lands and cultures of rangelands to go on a virtual adventure in search of the connections that bring these landscapes together. Start your journey by learning MORE about rangelands, watch a VIDEO below, or select a REGION you are interested in from the menu above. **This Rangeland Exploration was made possible by USDA Higher Education Challenge Grant No. 2010-38411-21370 “Repositioning Rangeland Education for a Changing World.”
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Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. George and Harold have created a new breed of justice. With the head of a The Supa Buddies have been working hard to help Dog Man overcome his bad Having changed the course of human history after unwittingly wondering what could be worse than going to prison, George and Harold are catapulted through time back to their kindergarten days, where When the evil General Jackrabbit uses DNA from the dinosaurs at the museum to create a legion of Jurassic Jackrabbits, it is up to Ricky Ricotta, his family, and his Mighty Robot to stop them from Pick a book. Grow a Now more than ever: Aldous Huxley's enduring "masterpiece ... one of the most prophetic dystopian works of the 20th century" (Wall Street Journal) must be read and understood by anyone
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What Does Alle Mean In Italian. A means to or at and it combines with the definite article (the). Assessorato alla cultura, birra alla spina, brodetto alla marinara, calzoni alla cavallerizza. Pronunciation of alle with 2 audio pronunciations. As stated by maria cristina peccianti in grammatica italiana per stranieri (giunti editori, 2013) and by federica colombo in grammatica e pratica della lingua italiana per studenti stranieri (edizioni eli, 2006):. In this case you also have to gesticulate spinning circularly your hands haha. It Seems Simple Enough… But It Isn't. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) advanced search advanced search: We used alle (a + le) because the term 23:00 is a plural feminine noun when referring to hours. Mia figlia è andata in francia. Translation Of Alle In English. In this case you also have to gesticulate spinning circularly your hands haha. From the duolingo italian dictionary: Be at sbd's heels : See The Translation Of Alle With Audio Pronunciation, Conjugations, And Related Words. Over 100,000 english translations of italian words and phrases. A means to or at and it combines with the definite article (the). Literally, ‘at the coals’, it means grilled, as in vongole alla brace, grilled clams. Away (Grammar) Translate The Italian Term Alle To Other Languages. So, al = a + il, allo = a + lo, ai = a + i, etc. The effect of alla breve is to change the pace slightly while retaining the song's rhythmic integrity. Find more italian words at wordhippo.com! All Of It Is Nice; However, while you do run into coi, cogli, and colla in speaking, as many italians say con i, con gli, con la, and so on, the written articulation has fallen into disuse almost completely. See the translation of la with audio pronunciation, conjugations, and related words. Functioning as sing or plural ):
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The key to your success in the interview is to become a partner with the interviewer in managing the communications flow, that is, the percentage of talk by each participant. This task is complicated by the conventions we just discussed, including the interviewer’s need to remain in control. Yet a change from question/answer to an open, interactive dialogue is well worth the effort because it makes the interview more exciting, stimulating, and challenging, and it dramatically increases your chances for success. The best example we can give to illustrate the point is one that all of us have experienced. Think back to your high school years and identify your two or three best teachers (using any criteria you want). Let’s call all the other teachers in your high school the control group. Now let’s focus on just one variable, the percentage of talk. Part one is to decide whether the best teachers, on average, talked more or less in their classes than the control group teachers. Part two is to determine what percentage of time each group of teachers talked. When you have your answer, read on. We’ll bet your answer is that the best teachers talked less. Did you guess that the best teachers talked about 50 percent of the time, while the control group teachers talked 80 percent or more of the time? You were right. Your outstanding teachers probably managed to have stimulating, challenging classes that seemed to fly by because they involved you in interesting material and maintained a highly interactive conversation. Do you see the kind of climate we are trying to create in the interview? If you plot the pattern that most interviewers follow, then examine the pattern you would like to see, you’ll be able to observe the similarities and disparities. When the agendas are the same, you won’t have to worry about conversation management. When there are disparities, you’ll recognize what is happening and look for opportunities to improve your position. The pattern most interviewers want to follow starts with an interactive rapport building with each participant talking about 50 percent of the time (Phase 1). When the interviewer makes the transition to the business portion she likes to ask short, open-ended questions and have you talk 85-90 percent of the time (Phase 2). She is clearly a buyer at this time. If your answers satisfy her and hit the mark, she allows a gradual change to 50 percent talk each in the last third of the business portion of the interview (beginning in Phase 3). Assuming you are a viable candidate, she does some selling during this time. Figure 1 graphs the communication flow that most interviewers follow as the interview progresses from phase 1 (on the left), which is the rapport building phase, through phase 5 (on the right), which is the close The communications flow, which identifies the percentages of candidate and interviewer talk, is shown by line (A). The pattern you as the candidate want to follow starts with the same interactive rapport building (50 percent talk each) as the interviewer pattern. The difference comes in the business portion, where you would like to continue the same pattern throughout the interview. This provides you with the opportunity to identify the company’s needs, to clarify them, and to present your skills and abilities to accomplish the needs. Then you could test your candidacy with the interviewer, overcome any concerns, and accomplish additional rapport building while the interviewer is closing the meeting. Figure 2 graphs the communication flow the way the candidate would like, which is shown by line (B). The phases of the interview describe the candidate’s agenda. Figure 3 merges the communication flow of the interviewer model (Figure 1) and the candidate model (Figure 2). The communication flow is shown by line A (the interviewer’s model) and line B (the candidate’s model). The gray area shows divergence. The interviewer’s and candidate’s agendas are identified at the bottom of the graph. It is clear that the agendas are parallel in phases 1, 4, and 5 and divergent in phases 2 and 3. The divergence (gray area) represents an opportunity for the candidate and the interviewer to change the communications flow from a candidate-dominated pattern (talking 85-90 percent of the time) to one that approaches 50 percent talk each. That is the candidate’s goal. Another technique for changing the communications flow and testing your focus is to ask for clarification. This works well when the interviewer is reluctant to change from question/answer to business discussion or when you are not sure what information interests the interviewer. Suppose, for example, the interviewer asks, “What are some of your outstanding accomplishments?” This question is so broad that you have no idea what information might be of interest. The more direction you can get, the more you can focus your answer. You might proceed as follows: “Ms. Jones, is there a particular area of my background on which you would like me to focus?” You might hear, “Anything you want to tell me,” and in that case you take your best shot at giving an outstanding accomplishment as briefly as possible. Our experience, however, is that this does not happen as often as you might think. Executives are busy and many prefer to get to the heart of the matter. Consequently, you might hear, “Certainly, I’m most interested in your experience evaluating businesses to keep, fix or sell”, or “Tell me about the transition from a staff function to running a business.”
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Yara International ASA, a Norwegian company established in 1905, is a globally leading mineral fertilizer manufacturer and provider of a diverse portfolio of environmental solutions. Together with partners, customers and other stakeholders, Yara also generates scientific knowledge and builds functional competence fostering a vision of a collaborative society, a world without hunger and a planet respected. Today, we produce mineral nitrogen primarily by reacting atmospheric nitrogen with hydrogen derived from hydrocarbons - mostly natural gas - to form ammonia and various nitrogen-based chemicals and fertilizers. Phosphorus and potassium are extracted from mines and processed into plant available nutrients. Yara is the only EU-based fertilizer manufacturer owning phosphate mines, in Finland and Brazil. Our mining operations and manufacturing processes are designed and continuously perfected to maximize production efficiency and minimize losses to the environment. Internal recycling of energy, water and raw materials, as well as symbiosis with other industries and sectors, are an integral part of our industrial DNA. Our product and nutrient stewardship efforts extend far beyond our factory gates. World-wide we help farmers to use our products safely, profitably and sustainably, through intensive on-site training and through developing and promoting precision fertilization tools and solutions. Yara’s integrated and versatile business model is deeply rooted in research an innovation.Today our production ecosystem is based on the efficient use of finite resources and mined nutrients, contributing to global food security and the preservation (sparing) of natural lands. We recognize though that recycled nutrients are an integral and growing component of future nutrient solutions, and that major fertilizer companies such as Yara could play a meaningful role in better closing nutrient loops. Yara therefore welcomes the concept of circular economy and explores opportunities to advance safe and commercially viable circular nutrient solutions. We actively engage with nutrient platforms such as ESPP to exchange knowledge and develop novel partnerships. We foresee that nutrient streams will need to become aggregated and recovered by waste management companies and other intermediaries. Under such conditions Yara can leverage its production and crop nutrition knowledge, to help build business cases based on transforming recycled nutrients into efficient and marketable fertilizer products.
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Catalog creator Vernon dies in NYC at age 88 NEW YORK - Lillian Vernon, creator of a multimillion dollar catalog business that sold specialized gifts and home goods, has died in New York. She was 88. Fred Hochberg, president and chairman of the Export-Import Bank, said his mother died on Monday. He described her as a “force of nature” who was fiercely creative and competitive. Vernon came to the United States from Germany as a Jewish immigrant fleeing the Nazis. She began her mail order business in 1951, selling inexpensive gifts and household organizers. Her company went public in 1965 and by 1970 she had her first million-dollar sales year. In 1987, Lillian Vernon was the first woman-owned company to be listed on the American Stock Exchange. Vernon sold her business in 2003 for $60.5 million.
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Session Title: Education/Community Programs Session Type: Abstract Submissions (ARHP) Chronic rheumatic diseases lead to large deficits in physical, mental and social functioning. Only an early diagnosis, followed by the implementation of comprehensive and individualized therapeutic approach, enable to avoid the disease’s negative consequences. The person with rheumatic disease needs advice and support in order to face the problems of everyday life, as well as suffering associated with the disease. Nurse/educator should attempt to raise the level of resourcefulness and independence of the patient, in order to help him or her in dealing with the consequences of disease. -to assess the learning needs of patients with RA. -to determine the impact of socio-demographic variables on the level of knowledge about the disease. -to assess the relationship between the deficit of knowledge about RA and the degree of pain, felt fatigue, morning stiffness of joints, the overall assessment of disease activity as well as the functional efficiency. The study was conducted in seven rheumatologic centers in Poland, on 277 patients with RA. The inclusion criterion was to consider a classification of RA according to ARA in 1987, and the patient’s age ≥ 18 years. The method applied in the study was a diagnostic survey with a use of the questionnaire for evaluation of educational needs Pol-ENAT (0-4); HAQ disability index (0-3); analog scales (0-100) (overall disease activity of pain, fatigue, morning stiffness). Most of the respondents were women N = 214 (77%). Mean age was 13.01 ± 53.28 years, and disease duration 10.63 ± 13.71 years. More than one third of respondents had a high school education (38%, N = 105). The average value of the severity of disease activity (0-100 mm) was 54.16 ± 21.33, 54.93 ± 23.17 pain and fatigue, 52.97 ± 21.98. HAQ index – 1.40 ± 0.66, with an upward trend with duration of disease (p≤ .05). The analysis of the questionnaire ENAT (0-4) demonstrated that the study group was in relatively high demand for education about the disease (2.5), self-care (2.4), and methods of coping with pain (2.3). The greatest interest in education was declared by respondents from the youngest group, with disease duration of 10 years (p ≤ .05). There was a positive correlation between the demand for knowledge about the movement and felt morning stiffness (Spearman R=0.204, p ≤ 0.05) and disease activity (R=0.127, p ≤ 0.05); self-care and the perceived morning stiffness (R=0.1823, p ≤ 0.05); assistance /support and the perceived morning stiffness (R =0.1194, p ≤ .05). Respondents, especially from the youngest group and with an early RA, declare lack of knowledge about the disease as well as a desire to improve it. - Patients want to know more about the disease, particularly on the subject of inflammatory process, methods of self-care and methods of coping with pain. - The level of functionality is significantly reduced with the duration of disease, while the demand for knowledge about the course of disease and treatment, as well as dealing with pain and emotions decreases. - The intensity of morning joints stiffness and the increased disease activity is combined with the greater demand for knowledge concerning the physical activity, self-care and the possibilities of help /support. « Back to 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting ACR Meeting Abstracts - https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/the-assessment-of-education-requirements-for-patients-with-rheumatoidarthritis-based-on-the-polish-version-of-the-educational-needs-assessmenttool-pol-enat/
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Vodafone’s Lauren Morris outlines the key infrastructural challenges and opportunities posed by the onset of the internet of things (IoT). In recent months, Vodafone and EMC invested €2m in an internet of things industrial test platform. The new testbed will provide facilities for the testing and exploration of technologies like machine-to-machine (M2M) communications. The IoT Innovation platform is spread across three data centres in Cork: EMC, Vodafone, and data centre and cloud provider Cork Internet eXchange (CIX). Lauren Morris, Vodafone’s M2M country sales manager, explains the core infrastructure that will be required to develop the internet of things across Ireland. ‘IoT is likely to drive requirements for all sorts of connectivity needs – some with high data usage for sending video and images, others needing fast connections for latency dependent applications’ – LAUREN MORRIS “In my view, there are three main infrastructure elements required. Firstly, connectivity options that are fit for purpose for a myriad of cases, some with mission critical requirements, and some to a lesser extent. IoT is likely to drive requirements for all sorts of connectivity needs – some with high data usage for sending video and images, others needing fast connections for latency dependent applications such as security monitoring or emergency IP Voice services, and many more needing robust and low-cost communications options – all required in both highly-populated cities and remote rural locations. “Secondly, the right data-gathering tools need to be available to capture, interrogate and extract value from the information collected to really learn and make decisions. These may be simple notification systems triggering, for example, a technician to call-out to repair a piece of machinery. As IoT becomes more mature, we expect that machines such as photocopiers will not only request technician repair callouts, but will be able to potentially identify the closest technician with adequate van stock available to visit it and remedy the repair issue. “Finally, we need to have security policies and standards-based protocols in place to allow for sharing of this crucial information in a secure and ethical way.” According to Morris, Vodafone has a global network of 17m M2M devices, of which over 200,000 are functioning in Ireland. Morris says that Vodafone continues to invest in enhancing its global M2M service to offer greater speeds, coverage and scale globally. “We anticipate growth in both base and data usage, and have invested heavily in adding resilience and capacity to our network in Ireland and around the world. We are continuing to innovate as demonstrated in the recent Gartner report, which acknowledges that Vodafone is the leader in the Managed Machine-to-Machine services worldwide. “Our M2M devices portfolio is growing, including – from the end of this calendar year – LTE routers for critical IoT applications where large volumes of data are being sent and received and real time transmission is critical, such as video surveillance, retail, payment and business continuity solutions. “We are also working to include in the medium term Cat 0 LTE devices with long battery life for a range of environmental conditions where IoT services are often installed and not touched for years at a time. “Finally, we are investing in our people to ensure our teams can provide the best technical, strategic and commercial advice to customers and technologists when implementing an IoT solution.” In terms of infrastructure challenges that could hold up the internet of things, Morris believes we need to invest in the infrastructure of the mind: brain power. “As with many technological revolutions, we need to ensure we have the right training and investment in our schools to ensure that the emerging workforce can continue to innovate to bring new IoT services to the world.” The industrial internet of things Morris believes that we are in a unique position here in Ireland to have a perfect melting pot for IoT development: access to a highly skilled and innovative workforce; the opportunity generated by a large volume of multinationals per capita, particularly those with R&D functions across the technology, medical devices and pharmaceutical and manufacturing verticals; and excellent technical infrastructure in terms of our fixed and mobile communications networks and data centre services. “As a result, we are seeing demand coming from the local market, and the capability is now here to support test and develop these new solutions.” ‘We’ve been working with key customers on specific projects within the smart city and automotive sectors’ – LAUREN MORRIS “IoT offers a new way for traditional business to go to market, reach new audiences around the world and improve customer experience of their product. For example, manufacturers can move from selling widgets to selling connected widgets with added intelligence and useful knowledge to share with a purchaser. “This changes the relationship they have with their customer from a once-off sale to a recurring service model, allowing them to offer more to their customer throughout the term of their contract. This typically increases the wallet share for the manufacturer, and the customer experience and perceived value for the purchaser.” In terms of how the €2m industrial internet of things testbed with EMC came about, Morris explained that the concept was brought to Vodafone by EMC. “The testbed concept was brought to us by EMC at a time when we were keen to develop something for the market in Ireland. We are seeing a number of technologists and innovators keen to test out their prototypes, and needed the right guidance and technology to make it a reality. “With EMC’s insight, we worked together to put the testbed together. “Since setup, we’ve been working with key customers on specific projects within the smart city and automotive sectors,” Morris said. IoT Makers Week explores the internet of things revolution and the makers driving it with reports on Siliconrepublic.com from 5 to 9 October 2015. Get updates by subscribing to our news alerts or following@siliconrepublic and the hashtag #IoTMakersWeek on Twitter.
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Daily Prompts – Words and Images To participate in This Daily Prompt, simply a post on your own blog that responds to the prompt. It can be words, images, anything that you like. Put the link (listed below) in your post to create the automatic pingback. You can leave a link to your post in the comments if you wish. Today’s Word: Capture Here is the URL link you can copy to your post: verb (used with object), cap·tured, cap·tur·ing. - to take by force or stratagem; take prisoner; seize:The police captured the burglar. - to gain control of or exert influence over:an ad that captured our attention; a TV show that captured 30% of the prime-time audience. - to take possession of, as in a game or contest:to capture a pawn in chess. - to represent or record in lasting form:The movie succeeded in capturing the atmosphere of Berlin in the 1930s. - to enter (data) into a computer for processing or storage. - to record (data) in preparation for such entry. - the act of capturing. - the thing or person captured. - Physics. the process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle. - Crystallography. substitution in a crystal lattice of a trace element for an element of lower valence. Definition from Dictionary.com Make sure to check out the comment links and pingbacks to view other posts inspired by today’s prompt. To participate in This Daily Prompt, S publish a post on your own blog that responds to the prompt. It can be words, images, anything that you like. Put the link (listed below) in your post to create the automatic pingback. You can leave a link to your post in the comments if you wish. Thank you, and happy blogging.
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We all know the saying; we've heard it applied to everything from our political leaders to the sexual harassment and poor treatment of women (and sometimes at the same time). But I would like to see agriculture take a long hard look at itself and apply that same rigour to our own leaders - those who represent us on boards from the local to the national. I've often heard that we can't expect the same standards from them as they're "only volunteers" and shouldn't have to have the same skills and attributes as we expect from our politicians and other "professional" boards. Here's the thing though - the law makes no distinction between someone who serves on an industry board and those who are raking in the big dollars at a multinational corporation. And realistically, neither should it. Our industry leaders make decisions on behalf of tens of thousands of members and for commodities worth over $61 billion dollars. If that doesn't demand that our representatives take their roles seriously, I don't know what does. Many peak industry councils are currently undergoing a period of reflection and renewal, but none more than the grass-fed cattle industry. While some would argue that it's 20 years too late, many would say that it's taken this long for the industry to achieve the maturity and depth of talent needed to ensure that any new organisation will be a successful entity capable of providing the leadership and direction that we so desperately need. And I see this as one of the current serving members of a peak industry body. Long has it been acknowledged that the current representative structure doesn't serve the needs of the majority of industry and are eager to make a positive change that will see the evolution of a peak industry council that is democratic, representative and above all - skilled. The complexity of responsibilities a peak industry council is accountable for is truly mind-boggling, and in a time of crisis, such as the cattle industry is currently experiencing with Foot and Mouth Disease and Lumpy Skin Disease on our doorstep, the need for highly skilled representatives is more urgent than ever. That is not to say that producers don't have the attributes needed to properly represent their own industry. I'd argue that they're an essential part of any peak industry council. But we need to change our mindset that just because you own a lot of cattle or a few big chunks of land that it somehow gives you the magic ability to operate in a highly competitive, technically challenging board environment. Please don't let my words discourage you from stepping up and nominating to represent your industry from grassroots to a national level. People with passion and skin in the game are essential to a well-functioning representative body but let me tell you this - if you want to play, bring your A game. Your industry deserves nothing less than your absolute best, and that means a personal commitment to holding yourself and others to account, to continually learning, evolving and developing your talents across the wide range of skills required to properly serve an industry as important as ours. And remember - the standard you walk past is the standard you accept. *All opinions are the writer's and don't reflect those of any other organisations. Sign up for our newsletter to stay up to date.
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For now, forget about productivity tools and apps. Manage your time better every single day and by the end of it, you’ll realize how much you accomplished. Think about it. We only have 24 hours a day. If you want to take care of your health better, you have to allow six to eight hours of sleep. With only 16 hours to do everything in your to-do list, it can be overwhelming to work, run errands, prepare lunch and dinner, and deal with heavy road traffic. And yet, people who have great time management skills can accomplish more than what they set out to do. What are your errands for the day? If you’re going to the bailiff office, make sure you allow time for the traffic, walking, and waiting time. Be realistic when it comes to the time it will take you to go to and from work. If you start your day an hour late because you thought Monday traffic was going to be a breeze, you won’t be as productive as you would like to be. How much time can you spend making breakfast? If you have an hour every morning to prepare your food and drive or commute to work, then don’t expect to have gourmet breakfasts every day. Reserve those for weekends when you have more time in your hand. Do you stray away from the schedule? If you find yourself looking at your phone every 30 minutes or so, remind yourself of the other things you have to accomplish. Have a time check. Are you keeping to the schedule? If you are falling behind, stop wasting time chatting with your colleagues about non-work-related matters. You can do that over lunch break. Accomplish first what you need to do when you set yourself to do them. Tackle the Hardest Tasks First People have the highest energy in the morning. That’s why you should use it to tackle the hardest tasks first. These tasks are your most hated, too. Get them out of the way before you go through with the rest of the day. You will feel better and more productive knowing that you are already done with the most nerve-wracking and energy-draining task of your day. Start Doing Something Procrastination is the enemy of productivity. But everyone is guilty of delaying to start a task. Make a deal with yourself. Do at least five minutes of the task. You will end up doing the entire task even after five minutes. Do that every time you feel like not doing anything. Remember that starting is always the hardest part about finishing a task. So, get off that couch and give one task at least five minutes of your time. Productivity is a state of mind, and so is time management. Program yourself to accomplish the tasks you want in a day. List them down and commit to them. At the end of the day, your productivity will play a role at how fulfilled and accomplished you feel about yourself.
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We audit the websites in a holistic way, thoroughly verifying all areas of its operation. As part of the IT audit we will perform SEO, UX and performance audits for you. What is an SEO audit of a website? Search Engine Optimization (SEO) audit of a website is an analysis of implemented technical solutions as well as settings and configuration of a website or an online shop in order to optimize the website for search engine algorithms. In other words, the SEO audit aims to verify whether the website is optimised for SEO and, consequently, whether it uses its potential in terms of SERP visibility and generated organic traffic. What is a UX website audit? A UX (User Experience) website audit will allow our experts to determine whether the website is sufficiently intuitive, useful and easy to use for its users or customers of the online shop. The right UX is the key to provide a positive experience of interaction with a website or online shop. A good UX allow to maintain a high level of conversion, low bounce rate or increase the brand's credibility in the eyes of its potential customers or counterparties. What is an efficient IT audit? By performing an IT audit regarding the website performance, our experts verify whether it is configured in a manner maintaining the highest possible efficiency. In the scope of such a website audit we check the rate at which the website resources are loaded, size of graphics or presence of scripts that can slow down its operation. We will perform a comprehensive Drupal website audit Do you have a problem with your website or do you want to make it work better? Contact us by filling in a short contact form and let's talk about a comprehensive IT website audit of your or online shop today.
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Terry McAuliffe, a Democrat, is former governor of Virginia. We are now less than two years away from an election that could restore seriousness to the White House, and the future of the American Dream depends on it. I believe the only way Trump will win reelection is if Democrats give up their credibility as serious and focused on results that impact people’s lives. Ideological populism or relentless negativity is playing on Trump’s turf. The reality-show star will always win that race to the bottom. While then-candidate Trump lied about individual facts throughout the campaign, many voters have come to realize that his 2016 campaign was premised on a larger, fundamental dishonesty. Trump’s populism was built around the idea that you can have everything: lower taxes, protecting entitlement spending, infrastructure investment and a balanced budget; a border wall paid for by Mexico; a quick and easy trade war. That message worked in the primary and general elections because his opponents were not perceived as providing a better vision for improving people’s lives. But Trump’s eventual downfall — as with most entertainer politicians — is that his fantastical promises of 2016 will not come to pass. We have amassed a massive budget deficit thanks, in large part, to tax cuts for the rich. There is no infrastructure package. Medicare and Social Security are at risk because of reckless Republican budgets. Mexico is never paying for the wall. And Trump’s impulsive trade fights have hurt U.S. farmers and consumers and thrown global financial markets into turmoil. Voters are now looking for a more realistic alternative. Leading up to 2020, Democrats must maintain our credibility with a pledge of results that are honest and achievable. We can expand the Affordable Care Act and take on pharmaceutical companies’ cartel pricing, pass comprehensive climate change legislation and substantially raise incomes through minimum-wage increases and tax fairness. And that’s just the start. These changes would be revolutionary for average families. Americans are asking us to focus on improving their lives, not to make unrealistic ideological promises. For example, some senators have started to discuss a “federal jobs guarantee” — a promise that, in certain formulations, means anyone who wants could have a government job paying $15 an hour with great benefits. Sound too good to be true? It is. Proponents of a jobs guarantee are smart people with good motives, but they surely recognize it is not a realistic policy. Similarly, a promise of universal free college has an appealing ring, but it’s not a progressive prioritization of the educational needs of struggling families. We need to provide access to higher education, job training and student debt relief to families who need it. Spending limited taxpayer money on a free college education for the children of rich parents badly misses the mark for most families. When the stakes are another four years of Trump degrading our country, do we really want to use the 2020 campaign as a first-time experiment on idealistic but unrealistic policies? As we approach 2020, we should look at the candidates who won in swing districts in 2018. They are an energetic, diverse group who ran on realistic goals of lowering the cost of health care, improving education and raising wages. These are credible promises that Democrats have a proven record of addressing. We are the party that created the Affordable Care Act, raised the minimum wage, invested in education and even balanced the budget. This year, we elected Democratic governors in states that Trump won, such as Wisconsin and Kansas, by campaigning on expanding Medicaid and increasing investment in education. In Michigan, Democrat Gretchen Whitmer won by almost 10 percentage points on a relentlessly pragmatic campaign to “fix the damn roads” and protect the progress made through Medicaid expansion. And improving roads and expanding Medicaid were my blueprint for winning in Virginia during a historically difficult year for Democrats. This follows the presidential legacies of Bill Clinton and Barack Obama — leaders who were successful electorally because they focused on concrete, progressive accomplishments to improve average Americans’ lives. Resisting dishonest populism is not just a policy imperative for serious Democrats but also a political imperative for 2020. Throughout the country, voters just sent a powerful message that they are tired of the broken promises of this administration, especially on health care and taxes. While I haven’t decided whether to be a candidate myself, I will be closely watching our side and working to ensure that the Democratic message is realistic, optimistic and focused on helping all Americans. The stakes are simply too high for a race to the bottom.
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History of Spalding Golf Clubs No matter what brand of club you pull from your bag, you owe some thanks to one company — Spalding. At the turn of the 20th Century, golf had stirred mild interest in the United States, and A.G. Spalding & Brothers sporting goods saw an opportunity. The company was already selling golf balls when, in 1905, it became the first in America to offer its own brand of golf clubs. The Early Years of Spalding Golf Starting in 1900, Spalding opened club-making factories in London and in Fife, Scotland, producing forged iron heads for Spalding clubs sold both in the UK and U.S. Irons made during that time are distinguished by an anvil cleek mark. The company's unique "baseball mark" — A.G. Spalding had helped put baseball on the map--was stamped on the clubs and below it "Made in Great Britain" appeared. Throughout America, the affordable Spalding clubs flew off the shelves and reaped huge catalog sales. Spalding Golf Innovation Spalding introduced many variations of hickory-shafted clubs to bring distance and control to the professional and duffer alike. By 1910, the company was selling aluminum fairway clubs and its Gold Medal series (1910 to 1919) featured aluminum bronze. The company’s lead-faced putters also provided better touch for players. One of the most famous Spalding clubs was the Cran Cleek (club with a narrow face and little loft) for poor fairway lies and even putts. Today, collectors prize the narrow-faced Cran Cleek. Deep Grooved and Drop Forged Golfers have always known that deep-grooved irons produce better control and spin. Spalding led the way with such deep-grooved designs as the "waterfall" and waffle-face irons. Until the USGA banned deep-grooved irons, Spalding's Stop 'Em and Dedstop clubs brought a smile to countless players' faces. By the Roaring '20s, A.G. Spalding & Brothers was using the process of "drop forging" to manufacture metal club-heads. Club-makers’ traditional method had been to shape metal heads with an anvil and forge. Now, like Henry Ford's assembly-line Model T's, Spalding craftsmen used a mechanical hammer to craft club-heads, drill sockets in them to attach the shaft and then polish the heads, all of which allowed Spalding to mass produce matching club sets. Spalding club-makers paid as much scrutiny to shafts as heads. The company experimented throughout the 1920s and 1930s with lathe-turned hickory shafts that featured circular ridges spaced at standard intervals down the entire shaft. The design gave the clubs an exotic bamboo look; the underlying message being that these clubs offered players bamboo's legendary flexibility and whip-like strength. Too Many Choices With Spalding's mass-market success breeding scores of imitators, players could pick and choose from countless club lines. Golf bags bulged with 20 to 25 clubs, and the USGA, fearing too many specialty clubs had watered down the skill required in golf, took action. In 1938, the USGA passed an edict limiting players to 14 clubs. Popular Spalding Golf Clubs Some of the most popular Spalding Club models were: - The Cran Cleek - Spalding Pro Response - Spalding Eclipse Irons - Spalding Tour Edition Irons - Spalding Molitor complete set - Top-Flite Synchro-Dyned Irons End of Spalding Golf The success of Spalding golf clubs had compelled the USGA to act, but this success was not destined to last forever. Mismanagement and a growing golf market led Spalding to cease manufacturing golf products, selling off popular brands like Top Flite to Callaway in the early 2000s. Image: Central Press/Hulton Archive via Getty Images
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Basically, we have the same fear of missing out (FOMO) and being marginalized, left behind to do the boring-ass-shit [in comparison] during the A.I. Revolution, just like everybody else. Yeah... we could try to get a job at a FAANG and follow data scientist researchers around converting python into C++. But ... nah Add to that the fear that 'they' are going to eff up this extremely powerful and lucrative technology... [It's not like we don't have a lot of recent examples of introducing powerful and lucrative technologies - some, e.g. personal computing or even the smartphone, relatively benign and others, e.g. social networking, a complete, unmitigated disaster]. Combine these two fears, and we have the unfortunately highly probable expectation that a few big players will discover and keep the best A.I. to themselves, parcel the rest out to us in overly expensive overly complicated wrapping paper, and will then proceed to drive the world [further] into a dystopian pyramid with the god-like few on top with the rest of us wondering just what the heck just happened. Assuming that the next few decades play out like the last few, one way or another, we will see a massive growth in smart software and hardware and the power they confer upon their users. Automatic.ai is our attempt to help The Rest of Us have some say in how this all goes down We believe the only thing preventing a massive explosion in the number of positive, beneficial applications based on AI research is that the AI software development process is currently a severe pain-in-the-ass. This has a tendency to limit access to companies with extensive staff and specific skillsets and significant monetary resources. The result is mostly boring-ass trickle-down technology for the rest of us. We believe that tools for streamlining the building of software which helps apply the results of AI research will allow all software developers to participate, not just those behind the hallowed walls of the FAANG empires. More developers participating means the number of beneficial applications will increase exponentially, spawning in a new, and egalitarian [staying true to the tech meritocratic ethos], Intelligence Age. We also believe that an overwhelming preponderance of "good" AI may be the only thing that can prevent "bad outcome" AI. Okay. Cool. So, you might agree with some of these things. What do we do about it ...? What we can do MORE. Help build the tools that streamline the process of leveraging AI research so software developers can [more] easily create new novel applications as well as incorporate intelligence into the majority of current generation applications. BETTER. Help guide the adoption of AI research, pushing it towards benevolent A.I., improving everyone's quality of life. At the same time, increase friction against research and applications of "bad" AI. MORE ACCESSIBLE. Help expand the accessibility of AI for developers, smaller businesses and the general public. And how about the hard part - a plan, a doable plan, that we can all work on, for those of us without several billion dollars folding money bulging from our hip pockets? The basic functional requirements - Building of many composable, reusable parts and the tools that use these parts to build A.I. - Focusing on support for 'small, efficient and affordable' solutions reducing development turnaround times, energy and expenses - Increasing the depth and breadth of reusability by creating abstract interfaces to the common tropes (data, filters, reports, features, performance, inference) - Expanding accessibility by opening up the interface and making open-source, sharable components the default - Expanding accessibility by posting how-to build and apply A.I. articles - Encouraging and enforcing a 'the only good AI is a good AI' sense of responsibility - Publically offering huge numbers of beneficial A.I. services to pivot the mindset away from military, gamer and Hollywood doomsday A.I. - Providing a YouTube-like interface for people to search for and discover services they may find useful - Making the creation and use of many services essentially free - Streamlining the building of services so that not just developers but savvy small businesses and ordinary folk can participate - Posting how-to use A.I. articles for small business and the general public These are all things that guide our work, day in day out. At its core this is a place for devs to work with researchers to use the research to build positive, intelligent things for, and make these things easily accessible to, everybody and their businesses.- the rest of us
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Since its appearance in April of 2003, Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code has been a remarkable success.1 This fictional novel has won fans around the world, inspired a cottage industry in television shows, books and organized trips, and is presently being made into a major motion picture directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks to be released in May of 2006. The book plays upon a range of common themes and weaves them together into a single, highly engaging narrative. The story line is fundamentally a grail quest told as an action packed adventure tale filled with mysteries and hidden truths. The novel is replete with conspiracy theory in familiar forms, complete with the Templars and Freemasons, and of course seemingly sinister and misguided fanatics within the Catholic church. None of this is particularly unusual in a work of fiction or among conspiracy enthusiasts, and it is hard from these elements to understand why the work has been such a raging success. The memorable characters, no doubt, are part of what have so enthralled readers. It is not every story that can boast an albino monk haunting the midnight halls of the Louvre bent on murder out of his misguided fanatic devotion. Nor do Harvard professors often serve as major protagonists. The plot twists are remarkable and, towards the end of the book, quite well executed. None of this, though, explains why the book has been so successful, nor why I would be bothering to write a piece on it here in the Journal of Lutheran Ethics. The entirety of the novel and its plot are built upon what it presents as consensus scholarly views about early Christianity, particularly Jesus, Mary Magdalene and Constantine. The work offers as its core theme the importance of the ‘sacred feminine’ and its demise under nefarious forces within Christianity. All of this is set within a dramatic struggle between good and evil and cast as though the entirety of the church and the faith upon which it is founded would be destroyed were the truth to be revealed – a truth that is purportedly widely known by academic historians and hidden before our very eyes in artwork, architecture and literature. While the plot twists and rich characters make the novel a real page turner, it is these claims about the early church and the sacred feminine and the implications of those claims that provide the dramatic scope of the novel. These underlying elements are what drive the characters throughout the narrative in their actions for good or ill, and are what catch up the readers in this wonderful web of intrigue and mystery revealed. It is these claims that the villains and heroes are willing to kill for and to die to protect. My own concern is only partly with Dan Brown and the accuracy of the novel.2 After all, Dan Brown and his many fans can rightly proclaim that the novel is a work of fiction. My fundamental concern rather as both a historian of early Christianity and as a Lutheran is that Christians seem to be so poorly educated in the foundations of their tradition that many do not understand the differences between Brown’s fictionalizing and the rich variety of early Christianity. Despite setting itself as a work of fiction, The Da Vinci Code actually works very hard to blur the lines between fact and fiction. In the front matter, the novel contains a page boldly entitled ‘Fact:’ with a listing of presumably verifiable facts. The statements about Opus Dei, and secret societies are outside of the scope of this article, and I will leave to the work of others. I would however take exception to the simple statement that ‘all descriptions of artwork, architecture, documents, and secret rituals in this novel are accurate.’ While the documents from early Christianity that he cites do indeed exist, the readings and summaries that are provided of them are highly misleading. Similarly, while the secret rituals described are theoretically possible, they are unlikely and again misleading in their description.3 Throughout the novel this blurring of fact and fiction is embodied in the leading protagonist Professor Robert Langdon. He is established in the work as a professor from Harvard specializing in Symbology.4 Professor Langdon together with the historian Leigh Teabing frequently throughout the story break into long-winded mini-lectures. These lectures, presenting information that is supposedly widely accepted by historians of early Christianity and the Holy Grail, establish necessary plot elements in the story. For the dramatic tension of the story to work many of these elements need to be accurate, or at least possible. The assessments in these lectures and the interpretation of documents upon which they are based are not presented as fiction. Rather they are put in the mouth of a Harvard professor and a royal historian to lend them added credibility and they are presented as clear fact to an uneducated audience, provided by Sophie Neveau and by extension the reader who is listening in on the conversation. So how accurate are these assessments? Before I critique Brown’s work and popular reception of it, let me first emphasize that somewhat unusually for an academic, I am a fan of popular culture in its many forms. Popular culture is the common language of our day, and I try to see it as an expression of our society and also as a bridge to communicating with college students and others. Despite flurries of criticism, I found a great deal to work with in such diverse films as the Life of Brian, the Last Temptation of Christ, and the Passion. While each depiction certainly has its problems, I love the humorous presentations in the Life of Brian of the incredible variety in early Judaism and early Christianity. The ‘blessed are the cheesemakers’ scene provides an extremely entertaining take on the challenges of oral communication particularly to the large crowds described in the gospels. Similarly the Last Temptation has a wonderfully uncomfortable apocalyptic figure in John the Baptist. It also continues the work of its author Kazantzakis in exploring the tension of the coexistence of human and divine, albeit with less success than the novel. The Passion was a useful reminder, to a culture that has moved so far from it, of the sympathetic piety evoked by Jesus’ suffering. It was a vivid presentation glorying in its gory detail and driving its audience to weep at the foot of the cross along with Mary. In short, it was a presentation that would have made any writer of the early martyr accounts proud. So it was, that cracking the cover of the Da Vinci Code and diving in, I was not looking for problems, but rather for opportunities to find an effective language to share some of the wondrous complexity of early Christianity. The most positive comment I could make about The Da Vinci Code in its presentation of early Christianity is that it exposes a broader audience to the existence of non-canonical literature and to the notion that what becomes ‘orthodox’ Christianity was not the only form. It also rightly suggests that the humanity and divinity of Jesus were subjects of important debate in the early period. Mary Magdalene is indeed a fascinating figure, and more complex than the received tradition of her often presents. Sexuality was indeed an important issue in early Christianity. And the feminine, both in terms of the divine and in terms of female leaders, is a topic well worth studying. Unfortunately, however, in all of these details the assessments that are provided by the novel are more misleading than helpful. Many of the problems with the accuracy of these presentations are discussed in detail in Bart Ehrman’s useful book on Truth and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code so I will keep my own comments brief.5 Early Christianity was incredibly varied as was the Judaism from which it arose, and the Greco-Roman world in which it found its home. There is indeed a rich literature that has been preserved and is not included in the canonical scriptures. In terms of the varieties of Judaism, this includes the bodies of literature known as the Pseudepigrapha and the Dead Sea Scrolls in addition to the extensive writings of Josephus and Philo.6 These writings provide important insights into the varieties of Judaism out of which Christianity came and many of the perspectives in them are not well represented either in what becomes the canonical Hebrew scriptures (Old Testament) or later Rabbinic Judaism. Varieties of early Christianity are similarly extant in a range of texts including the Nag Hammadi texts and the many scattered survivals of texts copied into the Medieval period.7 Added to these are the varieties we know about from hostile sources, particularly the anti-heresy writings of the early Church, and the histories of early Christianity starting as early as Eusebius. Making sense of this diverse literature, the communities that produced it, and reconstructing out of it an understanding of early Christianity is the lifelong pursuit of a rich array of scholars. It is amazing that supplied with such a rich variety of scholarship, Dan Brown manages to construct such a problematic and misleading presentation. Rather than presenting his vision of early Christianity as but one variety, for instance one group that saw itself as the true church, he instead presents an early Christian consensus more misleadingly monolithic than even Eusebius’ ambitious attempts to construct an ‘orthodox’ Christianity as dominant from the very beginning. In other words, rather than correctly emphasizing an interesting variety in early Christianity, he has established a unified early church, merely one organized around a dogma opposite to that which ‘orthodox’ Christianity offers. More unfortunately, the dogma around which he organizes this monolithic Christianity is one of the hardest to support out of all of the rich variety that is present in early Christianity. The novel presents as the consensus of early Christians (in the form of brief mini-lectures) a firm belief in Jesus as a human prophet lacking in divinity and that this remained the dominant belief until a grand moment of irony when the pagan emperor Constantine enforced the idea of Jesus as divine at the Council of Nicaea. To appreciate this assessment, it is necessary to describe briefly the arguments within early Christianity about Christology (the theological term to describe issues of who Jesus was, particularly in terms of his humanity and divinity). Two extreme positions in the rich variety of early Christians are provided by what are labeled heretical beliefs: Adoptionism and Docetism. Groups that followed adoptionist (also sometimes referred to as dynamic monarchianist) interpretations emphasized that Jesus was fully human until his divine adoption by God, typically occurring at the moment of his baptism and often referencing the Lukan Gospel tradition.8 Docetists by contrast argued that Jesus only seemed (from the Greek word dokeo) to be human, but was in fact fully divine. These debates were not centered in the early 4th C. CE as presented by Dan Brown, but rather occurred from the end of the 1st C. CE through into the 3rd C. CE, though they do continue to resurface periodically. While there is rich diversity and debate in early Christianity, belief in the opposite extreme of a fully divine Jesus is easier to find in the early sources than belief in Jesus as a purely human prophet. The preoccupation with a more human than divine Jesus is more a fascination of our own culture than it was within the richly varied world and beliefs of early Christianity (possibly in part because the Greco-Roman world in which Christianity found its home had a highly fluid vision of divinity and semi-divine humans). The issues of the day with Constantine and the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE were not primarily ones of Christology but rather those of the trinity – the complex interrelationships of the three aspects of God.9 Nor did divisions of belief or ‘heresy’ end with Constantine or the Council. Arianism, most simply expressed as ‘there being a time when Christ was not’ (i.e. Jesus did not exist before creation as God did) was of central importance at the Council. This ‘heresy’ continued to be a powerful force within Christianity long after Constantine and very nearly won out in the western half of the Empire over what has become orthodox belief. Similarly in the eastern half of the Empire, Monophysite interpretations of Christianity retained great vitality even forming a rival church structure as late as the 6th C. CE. In addition to these fundamentally misguided assessments of Christianity, Dan Brown gets a remarkable number of historic details completely wrong. Heresy quite obviously did not end with Constantine. The Council of Nicaea was called primarily to discuss Trinitarian rather than Christological issues. Christians were not a majority in the empire when Constantine becomes emperor but rather a sizeable minority. Even the most hopeful scholar would be hard pressed to imagine eighty gospels, and Constantine did not organize a grand bonfire of all the Christian texts that he did not like. Nor was Constantine responsible for creating the canonical Christian New Testament, a process that precedes him and does not end until Athanasius and the latter half of the 4th C. CE at the earliest. Furthermore, while Constantine’s Christianity and relation to paganism remains a lively debate among scholars, very few would attempt to argue that he was fully pagan throughout his life. Added to all of this is the misconception that Christianity became the official religion of the Roman empire and that paganism ended swiftly when Constantine backed the right horse. In fact, the Edict of Milan in 313 CE, offered by Constantine together with his rival Licinius, makes Christianity one acceptable religion. Christianity could not be considered the official religion of the empire however until Theodosius, some eighty years later passes a series of laws limiting paganism. Nor did paganism disappear immediately. Scholars are increasingly arguing that paganism remained with some vitality at least into the 6th C. CE and the reign of Justinian, if not later.10 Beyond wishing that Dan Brown had done a bit better research in writing the novel, I am struck by the popularity of the novel despite these inaccuracies and what this popularity implies. A brief analogy with more familiar events may help to clarify what I mean. Suppose that I wrote a novel in which I claimed that the Declaration of Independence successfully ended the tyrannical rule of England over the colonies and freed blacks from slavery. What if I furthermore hypothesized that the founding fathers were crypto-pagans, that they engaged in unusual and secretive sexual rituals with their wives. Added to all of this I asserted that women played a vital role in this early period of American independence, only to be reduced and subjugated ever after by nefarious forces within our government. Presumably my audience would have a hard time engaging my story, and if I built my novel on these claims they would be unlikely to read much further. The reason the story would fail is because the common readership, particularly in America, would know too much about this period to accept these highly problematic and inaccurate assertions. Yet the assessments offered about the early Church in The Da Vinci Code have about as much accuracy. The Declaration of Independence of course did not result in the separation of the colonies from English rule. Slavery, while a problematic issue from the beginning of American self-definition did not end until after the Civil War. The founding fathers, while many of them were Deists and had some different understandings about Christianity, were not crypto-pagan. And women, while prominent in cases like Abigail Adams, exercised their influence within largely traditional roles of the period. Similar corrections are necessary for much of what Dan Brown presents. What this tells me, is that unlike the stories and events surrounding the founding of this country, the general populace has very little knowledge of the period of early Christianity. If they did, they would find it hard to be very engaged by this novel. While more than seventy-five percent of the population in America claims to be Christian and many of these people know a great deal about the stories in the Bible, they know little of the debates over which early Christians in all of their variety lived and died and the rich literature that continues to guide the interpretation of the Bible.11 They know numerous stories about George Washington both real and fictional, but little about the emperor Constantine who changed forever the place of Christianity and set in motion the long struggle of relationship between the Church and State. How has modern Christianity lost heroes like Perpetua (very possibly the first autobiographical female writer of any tradition)?12 How is it possible that Christianity today freely recreates the early heresies, often with little understanding of what is at stake, or how many died and struggled along the way in shaping and preserving what became the ‘orthodox’ tradition? If Tertullian was right that the blood of the martyrs was the seed of the church; today Christians so happily pick of its fruit with little sense of the roots that feed the life of this rich tradition or the other plants that so nearly choked it out. At the risk of following the example of Teabing and Langdon, let me put my thoughts again in terms of an academic trying to instruct. In teaching Religious Studies, often the hardest task is getting students to step outside of their own world, their own preconceptions and to encounter a religious tradition in its full and surprising complexity. Close reading of texts and encountering individual voices often provide the most effective means of beginning this process. Despite his occasional use of texts, what Dan Brown does is actually precisely the opposite. Presenting it as a great and shocking revelation, what he offers instead is an assessment that bears little resemblance to early Christianity, but is exactly what our current culture seems most eager to hear. I would suggest that the success of the book is largely because, in an engaging form and seemingly with evidence to back it up, it confirms what people are already most eager to believe. How often do we hear people proclaim ‘I’m a Christian but uncomfortable with The Church.’ Or, ‘I am spiritual, just not Religious.’ To a culture uncomfortable with organized religion intruding on individual belief, Dan Brown offers a wonderful villain and ready explanation in Constantine. In Constantine he can create an evil political figure unscrupulously attacking the heartfelt belief of individuals. What is lost though in this wonderful fantasy of an evil establishment and nefarious politicians are the rich stories of struggles for definition that actually occurred within the early Church. The ‘orthodox’ church and its beliefs, contrary to Brown’s simple and convenient indictment of Constantine, are the products of such fascinating characters as Ignatius, Clement, Origen, Irenaeus, and Athanasius. An appreciation for these early church fathers though, as well as their rivals on the other side of the debates is far more complex and less comforting to modern sensibilities. Ours is also a culture often uncomfortable with ‘orthodox’ Christology. How often do we hear people wishing to proclaim that Jesus was a great human and prophet, but rejecting the rather intrusive and transformative idea of God incarnate. Helpful here are C.S. Lewis’ insightful comments about Jesus and Christology from Mere Christianity when responding to a very similar notion that he was encountering in his own day. He notes that people often say about Jesus that: ‘I’m ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don’t accept His claim to be God.’ That is the one thing we must not say. A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic – on a level with the man who says he is a poached egg – or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must take your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God: or else a madman or something worse. You can shut Him up for a fool, you can spit at Him and kill Him as a demon; or you can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about His being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to.13 What The Da Vinci Code offers is one more comfortable reassurance to people uncomfortable with the transcendent Christ that Jesus really was just a human teacher and prophet and that the tradition has got it all wrong. How different this is than the offense of the Gospel as Paul presents it, ‘a stumbling block to Jews and folly to gentiles’ (1 Cor. 1:23). What Dan Brown has offered is effectively a removal of the leap of faith. He has removed the resurrection and the incarnation and the challenge they provide to one’s reason. How opposite this is from Luther’s wonderful sermon in 1533: O, what a ridiculous thing, that the one true God, the high Majesty, should be made man; that here they should be joined, man and his Maker, in one Person. Reason opposes this with all its might. Here, then, those wise thoughts with which our reason soars up towards heaven to seek out God in His own Majesty, and to probe out how He reigns there on high, are taken from us. The goal is fixed elsewhere, so that I should run from all the corners of the world to Bethlehem, to that stable and that manger where the babe lies, or to the Virgin’s lap. Yes, that subdues the reason. In a patriarchal tradition (both Judaism and Christianity) there is an understandable hunger for the feminine in God and women in the histories of the tradition. This has been one of the more fundamental and ongoing changes in our modern expressions of Christianity. What is offered again by The Da Vinci Code is a simplistic answer that miscasts history and the richness of the Christian tradition. Mary Magdalene was an incredibly important part of the early church, and one that a close reading of canonical and non-canonical sources makes clear is wondrously problematic. Legitimate questions of the received Christian tradition include: where for instance do we get the idea that the woman caught in adultery is in fact Mary Magdalene and why is this woman, who is so prominent from the cross to the tomb and even granted the first encounter with the resurrected Christ, so richly reviled. Rather than in a magnificent conspiracy, as Brown presents, the answer lies in the rather frustrating misogyny of the developing church. A misogyny that is often accorded to Paul, but shows up rather more dramatically with the Pastoral letters. Do we ever hear sermons or even lectures on the passage about women saved only through childbirth? Human sexuality is also a huge problem for modern Christianity. This too is a problem rooted in the early church, with its love for celibacy, celebration of virgins, spiritual marriages, and monastic mortifications of the flesh.14 These are balanced by the ongoing inclusion and at times celebration of marriage, and even by mystical descriptions of the yearning for God and love for Christ in highly passionate and even sexualized language. Here again, we are offered an easy out by Dan Brown, with a picture of religiously sanctioned and infused sex that is presented as resting at the heart of the true Christian tradition with the coming together of the male and female aspects of the divine. This vision of sexuality and of women’s place is unfortunately an incredibly distorted invention. It bears far closer resemblance to modern neo-pagan suggestions of sexuality and the goddess than to anything reminiscent of Greco-Roman religious life, or early Christianity. What I find to be the greatest irony of all in this novel is its repeated statements of trying to reclaim the sacred feminine in Christianity. This would indeed be a noble, if challenging goal, and one that has engaged many theologians and historians. What is ironic though, is that the novel does not in fact elevate women, even as far as the problematic tradition of early Christianity. Consider for instance the character of Sophie Neveau. She is supposed to be a cryptographer and member of the French police force, as well as Jesus’ remarkable blood descendant. From this assessment one might rightly assume that she would be the great hero of the story. Instead she is presented as weak and powerless needing constant protection and education by the men around her. Her character’s ignorance (unlike all of those around her) is used as the plot device for the many digressions into mini-lectures to educate her and the readership, and despite being a cryptographer she is remarkably inept at solving any of the riddles they encounter. Now that her curator uncle is dead after a lifetime of trying to protect her from hidden forces, it is now the job of the Harvard professor Robert Langdon to protect her from those who would mean her physical harm. She is in short a passive object in constant need of physical protection, even by older men with no pretensions to any related skills, this despite her own youth and presumably rudimentary training as a police officer. Nor is the vision of sexuality particularly enlightened. Consider for example, that in a work which claims to elevate the sexual act and reintegrate it with the divine, that early in the novel the story pauses lovingly to describe Sophie’s appearance through the eyes of Robert Langdon. The story concludes with the pretty young Sophie Neveau planning what is clearly to be an all-out sexual romp with her elder protector Professor Langdon. If this were not enough to raise eyebrows, think back to the foundation upon which this elevated vision of the divine is founded, Mary Magdalene. In his longest treatment of a single text, Dan Brown presents an extended portion of the Gospel of Mary. This text is one of many fascinating ones within the varieties of early Christianity, and one that I regularly assign to students. Dan Brown rightly notes that the text suggests the importance of Mary as an early disciple in some of the traditions, and even that she was particularly close to Jesus. However, the text is clearly intended to show Mary Magdalene’s superior knowledge, or gnosis, that she received from Jesus, describing to the other interested disciples an ascent to heaven and the many layers through which one must pass. The textual emphasis is clearly upon Mary Magdalene’s mind, perception, and closeness to a clearly divine Jesus. What Dan Brown concludes however is nowhere in the text. Namely, that the text is clear proof of Jesus’ humanity and sexual relationship with Mary Magdalene. Consider further the great secret and proof of Mary’s importance, that she bears Jesus’ child.15 This should be eerily familiar. Taking a specific textual tradition that celebrates Mary’s importance for her mind and perception, he has made her and women once more important only as objects and vessels to be saved by sexuality and particularly by child birth. In conclusion, Dan Brown’s novel The Da Vinci Code sadly offers very little useful material to teach people about early Christianity. Instead, what the novel and particularly its popularity lay bare is how little the public knows about early Christianity. Rather than evoking the rich stories or exposing a broader public to the fascinating problems in early Christianity, Dan Brown offers in the guise of a great challenge a highly comforting and misleading vision that confirms the preoccupations of our modern culture. The Da Vinci Code is also a useful reminder that it is only a matter of time before non ‘orthodox’ aspects of early Christianity become a prominent issue for the modern church. Dan Brown’s ‘scholarship’ was careless, but there are many very real challenges that will occur as people encounter the full and problematic variety and history of early Christianity. I have witnessed these challenges many times first hand as a teacher, watching and guiding students in their own studies, and aware of the faith struggles that so often accompany them. In my experience, popular culture seems to run roughly ten to twenty years behind current academic scholarship in its exposure and questions. If modern Christianity does not begin to take seriously the inheritance of early Christianity, it will soon find its members confronting very real challenges to their faith, with little to no knowledge to find their way out the other side. In effect, by failing to act in educating their parishioners and the broader public, the churches are leaving it to modern scholars, and even more disturbingly to authors of fiction like Dan Brown to define their faith tradition and all that it is founded upon. 2 My own background strongly informs my reading of the novel. I have a B.A. in comparative religion from Harvard, an M.A. in Religious Studies from the University of Pennsylvania, and currently am completing my doctoral dissertation in Religious Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. My specialization throughout my academic training has been primarily in early Christianity and Christian origins. I have taught for over ten years on early Christianity, the history of Christianity, Greek and Roman religions, and early Judaism to a range of academic and lay audiences. I am also an active member of the ELCA. 6 For the Pseudepigrapha see James Charlesworth, ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha 2 Vols. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1983). For the Dead Sea Scrolls see Geza Vermes, ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls in English (3rd ed. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1987). For general treatments of early Judaism Shaye Cohen From the Maccabbees to the Mishnah (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1987) and Robert Kraft and George Nicklesburg, eds. Early Judaism and its Modern Interpreters (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986). 7 Wilhelm Schneemelcher, New Testament Apocrypha 2 Vols. Ed. by R. Wilson. (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1991) provides a rich array of the sources with excellent notes. For the Nag Hammadi texts see James Robinson, ed. The Nag Hammadi Library in English (3rd ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1988). In several edited volumes by Oxford, Bart Ehrman provides collections of the early Christian writings. The Complete Gospels ed. by Robert Miller (San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1994) provides an inexpensive collection of the range of gospels, though I find some exception with the work of the Jesus Seminar and its methodology. Other useful sourcebooks that particularly include texts from the Greco-Roman world that connect with early Christianity include C.K. Barrett, ed. The New Testament Background: Selected Documents (2nd ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1989) and David Cartlidge and David Dungan, eds. Documents for the Study of the Gospels (2nd ed. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1994). 10 Robin Lane Fox Pagans and Christians (New York: Knopf, 1987); Frank Trombley, Hellenic Religion and Christianization 2 Vols. (Leiden: Brill 2nd ed. 1993), and Ramsay MacMullen Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to the Eighth Centuries (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999) are but a few of the scholars arguing for the late survival and vitality of paganism. 11 A study by the Pew Research Council in March 2002 found 82% of people declared their religious preference as Christian. The American Religious Identity Survey conducted with a much larger sample in 2001 found that 76.5% of people identified themselves as Christians. 13 C.S. Lewis Mere Christianity (New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, rev. ed. 1952), 41.
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- A-Z Animals The Loggerhead Shrike (pronunciation: ‘law-ger-hed shrIke’) is the only known predatory songbird. This medium-sized, gray passerine is abundantly spread all across its habitat in the US, and is the smaller and darker type of the two species of shrikes found in North America. In recent years, there is a decline in their numbers, though the exact reason is yet to be studied. In their habitat, these birds are most common in the state of Florida. Size: Medium size bird measuring about 9 inches in length from its bill to tail. Weight: An adult and healthy shrike weighs between 45 and 60 grams. The average weight is 50 grams. Plumage/Body Feathers: Its underside is gray while the back is a shade of darker gray. There is a wide black mask across its face. By color, there is very little sexual dimorphism in these passerines. Wings: The wings are pitch black contrasted with white patches. Tail: Their tails are black with white corners. Feet: Feet are clawed and strong enough to hold large prey. Eyes: The beadlike small eyes are round and black. They do not stand out, since they mix with the black mark on the bird’s face. Bills/Beaks: The bills are heavy and hooked at the tip. Average lifespan normally lies between 7 and 8 years. However, the longest-living Loggerhead Shrike recorded was a male from California that lived for almost 11 years and 9 months. However, it was released in 2010 by ornithologists. The loggerhead shrikes are spread in the extreme southern British Columbia, southern Ontario, and southern Quebec, central Alberta, central Saskatchewan, southern Manitoba, south throughout the U.S. They spend the winter mostly in the southern part of its range. This bird mostly live in open or semi-open environments like agricultural fields, scrubland, wooded savanna, pastures or other grasslands with scattered low trees and shrubs that are often spiny and multi-branched. They also prefer areas of exposed bedrock with short grass. They are even found in mowed roadsides, golf courses, cemeteries and parks. These are not migratory birds, though some local migrations do occur especially during winter. Based on location, a total of 11 subspecies of the loggerhead shrike have been recognized by the researchers: The loggerhead shrike generally sits on an exposed perch to keep an eye on a prey, and when found, it flies down and catches it. However, it might also hover around to forage for food either close to the ground or catching insects midair. When the bird flies, it used bursts of rapid wing-beats. If the prey is small, the bird will consume it on the spot, but if large, the prey would be carried back to its perch, often held in the bird’s feet. Soon after, the shrike would rip it apart after impaling the prey on a sharp object like a barbed wire, thorn, or a tree fork. The loggerhead bird is territorial. They would maintain their territories mostly through displays and songs. Just before the arrival of the winter, when there is a scarcity of food, the bird would also store its food by impaling the prey. This process is also repeated during breeding, when the bird is in need of high energy. A strange behavior has been noticed in the newly-fledged young. They are often seen performing fake versions of the hunting behavior in the adults. It has been noticed that the chicks are pecking on inanimate objects, practicing chases in the air without a targeted prey, flying around holding twigs or leaves by their beaks, displaying gestures of impaling the prey, or even chasing their parents. This is primarily an imitation. The general call of these birds is “queedle- queedle”. An alarmed loggerhead shrike will emit a call that sounds like “schgra-a-a”. Newly-hatched baby birds will make “tcheek” and “tsp” sounds. Females would emit begging notes, asking for food with “mak”, while the male birds would make a “wuut” or a “shack” sound, while offering food. The loggerhead shrikes prey upon creatures of size ranging between 0.001 g to 25 g. Their primary staple diet includes insects like grasshoppers, but they would also eat reptiles like lizards, arachnids, amphibians, small birds, rodents, and even small mammals like bats. These birds are primarily monogamous. However, the females of the species, at times, change mating partners to raise a second brood in the same mating season, which falls between February and July. The birds in the southern regions may raise up to 3 broods in a year. The male will often be seen hunting for prey it does not otherwise need to. This is only a display of power to attract a female seeking a dominant male. Before mating, the males would perform a ritual dance, sometimes along with a display of flight, as well as feeding and singing the female. A male bird’s larder with a good provision of food can also attract a female. The reproductive intercourse takes place a short time after in the northern parts of their range, and in the mountainous regions. The male helps the female during nesting. The nests are constructed anywhere between 5 and 30 feet above the ground on shrubs, thorny trees, where the nest would remain well-hidden by foliage. The nest shapes like a thick cup, and is built using grass, bark strips, and sticks, lined with feathers, animal hair, plant fibers, moss, grass, small roots, and even man-made items like cloth, paper, etc. As the eggs are laid, the mother bird incubates the clutch for about 15-17 days. The clutch size is 1 to 9, and the eggs are gray white to pale buff having brown and gray spots that are often concentrated at the large end. During incubation, the father bird feeds the mother. When the baby loggerhead shrikes are born, both parents feed the nestlings. The babies would depend on the adults, until they are able to leave their nest after 16-21 days. They finally learn to become independent by around the fourth week from birth. However, the parents would often accompany them until they are about 3 months old. The juveniles attain adulthood and breed for the first time when they are about a year old. In their region, the most common enemies of these birds are weasels, magpies, snakes, cats, and crows. Though the population of these passerines is not highly stable, the Loggerhead Shrikes are not at risk or are ‘endangered’. The IUCN 3.1 has categorized them under the LC (‘Least Concerned’) species list.
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File upload script st03210 at student.uib.no Tue Sep 17 08:26:38 EDT 2002 I'm a complete newbe in python and have never written anything more advanced then the classical Hallo World example. I have already programmed an applet where users should be able to upload images and or other files from their local pc. This is of course not possible due to the applet security model (sandbox) in Java. But I can start a python-script from the running java applet which can do the actual file upload for me and save the file to a specific directory on the apache Since the applet that needs the information about what file has been uploaded into what node, I need a way to send back information to the applet calling the script. I wonder if this is possible at all? Usually scripts generate html-pages and call applets from there on they fly, with the right paranemer tag values. Is this possible when the applet is already running? Would it not destroy the applet context? If this is the case, a workaround could be to write the output from the script to a text-file. The information I need to write is sessionID, userID, nodeID and file name. This is a "hairy" solution, but the most important thing for me is a solution that works right now. My main problem is that I do not know how I can pass the parameters of type String; sessionID, userID and nodeID, from the appleten to the called python-script. I need to know how to write a function that will receive these parameters. The python script below is written by a colleague of mine, and he is now on a sick-leave....and I need to figure this out soon.... In the java code I call the upload.py script like this: Below is the script that I need to rewrite so that it can take the parameters I mentioned above: Thanks in advance, form = cgi.FieldStorage() print 'Content-type: text/html' if not form: <form action"/cgi-bin/upload.py" method="POST" <input type="file" name="fila"> <input type="submit" name="Send_File" value="Upload"> Upload an image. item = form["fila"] data = item.file.read() filnavn = item.filename filen1 = filnavn.split('\\') filen2 = filen1[len(filen1)-1] #filen2 = 'd.txt' open('/var/www/html/bilete/' + filen2,'wb').write(data) File has been uploaded. <PARAM NAME=filNavn VALUE= More information about the Python-list
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Recently a speech given by our former Prime Minister on the topic of sensible economics caught my attention. There is growing agitation in the country for the end of austerity. An economic policy that has failed to achieve any of its targets. Realising his heritage was at stake he gave a speech explaining why it would be foolish to abandon this sensible economic programme which he had initiated. For this man and all practitioners of sensible economics, the growing numbers of people using food banks, stagnant or falling incomes etc. are not a sign of policy failure. What people failed to understand he said was that these sacrifices were necessary for the greater national good. Sacrifices which were necessary to rectify the failings of past governments.The problem was not bad economic policies but the impatience of the ignorant majority. Sensible economics is convincing because all the words in which it is spoken are suggestive of good sense. It is so convincing that it has become the accepted dialogue in which the economic debate is conducted. Who could be against sensible economics when it states that the ‘books must be balanced’ and that we should guard against ‘paying ourselves more than is prudent’. Any deviation from the path of sensible economics such as a return to ‘tax and spend’ threatens to return the UK to the bad days of the past. However sensible economics is not economics, its just a number of moral and commons sense phrases that one would hear in conversations at the golf club bar or at the dinner parties in Notting Hill, which have become the authoritative dialogue in which all matters economic are discussed. Sensible economics does appear to offer a number of simple policy solutions to today’s problems that all can understand. Everybody knows that civil servants contribute little of value to the economy, so the best policy is to reduce their numbers to reduce costs. An argument that is so convincing that all governments over the past thirty years have done this. A good government is one that employs less civil servants than it did than when it first came into office. Ignored by the various governments is that these civil servants provide an invaluable source of expertise necessary for good government. Our rail industry’s record over investment decisions is one of constant failure. Projects have been badly managed with so many cost over runs that they government has been forced to cancel a programme of electrification of the rail network, because it the funds for this programme have been squandered on other projects. While the government can blame incompetence in the railways on others what it cannot do is shift the blame for other major failures. Regardless of reforms implemented as part of sensible economics programme the economy is preforming as badly as ever or even in some examples worse than ever, as is demonstrated by the trade deficit. The UK’s trade deficit is not only the highest as proportion of GDP for a developed country but it is worsening. I can quote an example of this thinking from my local community network. When I expressed concern about an overly slow response time (30 minutes) by the police to a serious crime in which a member of my family was involved; I was told by a number of correspondents that this was not due to a lack of police numbers, but bad police practices. According to them the police did not respond to a young man threatening shop staff and customers with a hammer; because they were too busy completing their paper work, too which they gave priority. Sensible economics has permeated throughout society so thoroughly that even the most nonsensical of statements such as this one are believed. In fact the reason for the delay was that the police needed time to assembly a team armed with tasers. All such teams at the time of the incident were otherwise engaged. Perhaps the best explanation of the sensible economics being the only dialogue in which the economic debate is conducted comes from the writings of Foucault. Risking over simplifying his work, what he states is that control of society comes from the control of language. Language is the language of the powerful, as the meaning of the words used in the public debate are given them by the powerful. Such as the following: the poor are welfare scroungers, poor because they are indolent and lacking in initiative. It is their personal failings that explain their poverty. Welfare programmes only encourage this indolence and should be cut back. If welfare programmes are wasteful it provides a reason for the wealthy to avoid taxes, as there taxes will only wasted on the useless poor. When this becomes the authoritative dialogue in which public debate is held it becomes the prism through which any thing of any significance is viewed in society. Only yesterday I read in the papers that public servants have lost there public service ethos. What nurses today lack it is the care and compassion that motivated their predecessors. When the public debate is conducted in terms that vilify them, it is easy to deny nurses their claim for a living wage. This is the stuff of sensible economics, it nothing more than a means of entrenching the power of the rich and powerful, through denying a hearing to the alternative view. Sensible economics or Neo-liberalism has had an easy ride. Rather than challenging the tenets of this dialogue, social democratic and opposition parties have been over impressed by the electoral success of the right and adopted its language. They remain the opposition in name, as they believe that elections can only be won by adopting the policies of sensible economics. It was the former social democratic government that introduced the unfair mean testing that the current government uses to deny the poor and disabled their welfare claims. When the opposition adopts the language of its opponents, it is signalling that it has lost the argument, its surrendered to its opponents. What Foucault failed to understand is that the dialogue of the powerful is not all pervasive. There are other ideologies and dialogues in society.* Perhaps best described as the dialogues of the loser. Sociologists have a term that describes these dialogues, soteriology. These are dialogues that explain why certain groups are unfairly disadvantaged and discriminated against. Socialism is one such soteriology which was accurately described by Durkheim as a ‘cry of pain’. These subordinate or challenger dialogues appeared to disappear because of the all pervasiveness of sensible economics. The media is largely controlled by billionaires who could deny a voice to any alternative messsage. The parliamentary left having adopted the ideologies of sensible economics for fear of losing the access to power have been a useful ancillary in suppressing the alternative dialogues, as to admit the validity of other dialogues would demonstrate the falsity of the current policies. However as the failures of sensible economics has become more apparent, this dialogue has been losing its grip on the popular imagination. When the Prime Minister dismissed a nurse’s claim for a living wage, as there being no money tree, she stretched credulity too far. The narrative of nurses being forced to go to food banks because of low pay was to well entrenched in the public imagination to be so easily dismissed. Also a dialogue that claims to be authoritative discredits itself when it resorts to childish language borrowed from fairy tales. Once a challenger dialogue or ideology is giving public space it becomes harder for the dominant ideology to maintain its dominance. Sensible economics strength comes from it being the authoritative source of truth. Once it is questioned its authoritative voice seems to become less authoritative and truthful. It cannot stand public scrutiny. This public scrutiny has come from the opposition party which has become infected with a challenger ideology. No longer does the opposition repeat the truths of the governing party but it challenges them. Often demonstrating that the ‘emperor really has no clothes’, the new social media gives a voice to these new challenger dialogues. They have been so effective that a media baron who considered himself the kingmaker, a man who believed that politicians could only succeed if they had they his support, discovered that social media had destroyed his power. He ran a sustained campaign of invective against the socialist leader of the opposition in his media outlets but failed prevent the opposition taking effective power away from his nominee. This essay is not intended to argue the superiority or otherwise of challenger ideologies such as socialism but to suggest that when there is a dominant unchallenged dialogue the result is poor government policy making. If decisions are made in accordance with the established truths of sensible economics and are never subject to challenge from believers in alternative dialogues silly decisions can be made. The government as an economy measure reduced the naval planning and ship design departments to a bare minimum. Consequently when the navy wanted to build a fleet of modern warships they lacked the ship design expertise and had to buy in help from the Americans. Unfortunately the poor standard of oversight meant these billion pound ships when delivered to the navy proved to be faulty, they were prone to engine breakdown. At one time the new Type 45 destroyers were in dock together, unable to put to sea because of faulty engines. If there was a strong political opposition either inside or outside parliament such poor decision taking would be less likely to occur as policy decisions would be subject to criticism. In such circumstances the folly of dismissing nearly all of the navy’s ship design staff would have been highlighted. When sensible economics dominates the political debate, it being nothing more than a collection of common sense phrases it encourages policy making made in ignorance. It is a doctrine of no expertise, any politician can grasp its essence so why need to consult experts. - This idea of different ideologies competing for dominance I have borrowed from Antonio Gramsci
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