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They vantagemem it to Destarte to use its certificates of carbon credits, Brazil, the example dospases African, has that to face a more complex mechanism for obtenode certificates, this in virtue of the high index of risk of existenteno credit country, culminated for the weight of the insolvency, the call ' ' RiscoBrasil' '. Either, one more time the question comes back toward the economic and noambiental text. The subject logically de a infindvel complexity, we cannot arrive in port the pollution, central focus dadiscusso, in the platform of mere merchandise, this is what it has occurred, levandotodos to a vision extremely maken a mistake of the routes to be obeyed for areduo of the effect of the global heating. To compose one panoramacom contribution of diverse sectors and fields of research is, and it will always be, important to the quarrel, however we do not have to mix ambient protection eeconomia in one same direction, this in them can take the errors without precedents. If tencionouque the carbon certificates were never transformed only into a species conditional financial deoperao to generate profits to its investors, to semgerar any species of advantages to the environment in itself. Lack worthy deinterpretao? Explicit exploitation of economic potential? Not possvel to affirm, in fact we have witnessed a continuous mutation in the market decomercializao of certifyd of credit of carbon, alavancada pelasnotcias and referring forecasts to the global heating. What in fact existe a urgent necessity of if planning reevaluations on the institute, deformed to be possible to line up its reasons to the constant modifications nocenrio of the world-wide environment. The mechanisms denegociao of carbon credits can be excellent instruments of diminuiode launching of pollutants in the environment, are treated, before everything, of aoafirmativa. It would not be louvvelsimplesmente to exterminar all the innumerable deriving businesses of the comercializaodos Carbon Credits, societies specialized in the subject are comumentecriadas, day after days, professionals of the highest answer sheet come back suasatenes to the subject, and everything this, of certain form, fortifies the quarrel.
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Ketosis is characterized by high levels of ketones in the blood. This write-up explains how this condition affects the body. Ketones are compounds that are formed as a result of the breakdown of stored body fat. Though these compounds are always present in the body, elevated levels of ketone bodies can cause health problems. The state of elevated levels of ketones in blood is medically referred to as ketosis. What Causes Ketosis This state is generally viewed as a crisis reaction that occurs when the glycogen stores in the liver run out. As a result, the liver uses the process of fat metabolism for generating energy, instead of glucose, which is the preferred form of energy for the cells present in the body. When the body is in this state, it switches over to stored body fat and dietary fat sources. The body starts breaking down fat for energy, thereby generating energy in the form of ATP along with molecules called ketones. This generally occurs when people follow a ketogenic diet for losing weight. Ketogenic diet is another name for a high fat, low carb diet. When people turn to fad diets in order to lose weight, the body detects the lack of blood glucose and after 48 hours, the liver starts burning fat to produce energy. Since the body switches from a high carbohydrate diet to a low carbohydrate diet, the fat stores become the primary energy source and the body burns fat and that results in weight loss. Though such diets help one to lose weight, the dieters are most likely to experience certain symptoms. When the levels of ketone bodies increase, the dieter might experience fatigue, headaches, nausea, dizziness, metallic taste in mouth, and bad breath. The high levels of ketone bodies are likely to raise the pH of the blood. The body tries to bring the pH level down by getting rid of these ketones through lungs, and this results in bad breath. These ketones are also excreted through urine. Since most of the low carb diets are diuretic in nature, these also result in dehydration and the person might feel thirsty all the time. Other symptoms that might be experienced by the dieter include stomach aches, abdominal pain, or sleeping problems. The level of ketones in the urine can be determined with the help of ketone test strips. When the strip changes color, it indicates elevated levels of ketone bodies. Though many people resort to a high protein and low carbohydrate diet in order to lose weight, there is some debate about the long-term side effects of such a diet. Some research studies suggest that elevated levels of ketones might lead to some health problems. It is believed that diabetics who follow such a diet might be at a risk of developing a life-threatening condition called diabetic ketoacidosis. Ketosis has also been linked to elevated levels of a certain chemical substance known as methylglyoxal, which can cause damage to blood vessels. Other side effects that might be linked to elevated ketone levels include strain on the kidneys, kidney, osteoporosis, heart palpitation, gout, and calcium deficiency. However, there isn’t evidence to link these side effects to ketogenic diets. For those who are following such a diet, certain precautionary measures can help in alleviating the symptoms to some extent. Increasing the intake of water, vitamins, and minerals has been found to be helpful. In case the symptoms persist, you can consult a doctor or nutritionist regarding the inclusion of carbohydrates to your diet. If you have been following a low carb diet and experiencing some of the aforementioned symptoms, it would be best to conduct a ketone test. If the level of ketone bodies is very high, abandon the diet plan and consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is solely for educating the reader. It is not intended to be a substitute for the advice of a medical expert.
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need to calculate year over year percentage change for your company? in today’s session, i will show you how to calculate year over year percentage change in excel. the excel sheet is about revenue earned each year from 2015 to 2020. there are five columns, year, earning amount, yoy growth (basic formula), yoy growth(advanced formula), cumulative year over year. we will calculate the percentage changes year over year. we will see how to do that in both the conventional way and with the advanced way as well. it’s obvious that we can not calculate the change for the first one, as there is nothing before that. you will get the value in your desired format. now you can write the formula for the rest of the rows or simply use excel autofill feature. 1 is the decimal equivalent of 100%. now, when we are dividing two values, it gives us a decimal value. rather than calculating changes year by year, you may need to see the changes over a certain period of time. when you are calculating cumulative changes, you need to have a common base value. you need to calculate the changes using that base value. while doing it by the formula in excel we used absolute cell reference of the cell containing the amount of 2015. you may need to increase or decrease the decimal places. explore the number section of the home tab, you will find the increase decimal and decrease decimal option. you can choose what you prefer to use. you can see by decreasing the decimal places the value has been updated. according to your need, you can use increase decimal or decrease decimal. i have tried listing a couple of ways to calculate year over year percentage change in excel. let me know which of the methods you are going to use. you can also write your own way to do the task. my articles are targeted to support you in enriching knowledge regarding different features related to microsoft excel. this post may contain affiliate links, meaning when you click the links and make a purchase, we may earn an affiliate commission, but this never influences our opinion. we provide tips, how to guide and also provide excel solutions to your business problems. year-over-year (yoy) growth compares the change in a company’s annualized metric in two comparable periods, typically the current period and the prior period as of the fiscal year-end date. the question being answered is, “has our business been growing at a faster pace than the previous year, or has our growth been slowing down in recent years?” as shown above, the current period amount is divided by the prior period amount, and then one is subtracted to get to a percentage rate. for example, if a company’s revenue has grown from $25 million to $30 million, then the formula for the yoy growth rate is: alternatively, another method to calculate the yoy growth is to subtract the prior period balance from the current period balance, and then divide that amount by the prior period balance. to provide a brief example, consider a company whose revenue growth rate in the past year was 5%, but the growth rate is only 3% in the current year. however, the quality of the revenue being generated could have improved despite the slightly lower growth rate (e.g. it would be incorrect to assume that the current year was necessarily “worse” than the prior year without a deeper dive analysis. to access the model template, fill out the form below: if we multiply the prior period balance by (1 + growth rate assumption), we can calculate the projected current period balance. once we perform the same process for revenue in all forecasted periods, as well as for ebit, the next part of our modeling exercise is to calculate the yoy growth rate. in year 1, we divide $104m by $100m and subtract one to get 4.0%, which reflects the growth rate from the preceding year. enroll in the premium package: learn financial statement modeling, dcf, m&a, lbo and comps. if you don’t receive the email, be sure to check your spam folder before requesting the files again. get instant access to video lessons taught by experienced investment bankers. this sample excel (spreadsheet) files contains the monthly yoy calculation of three consecutive years. this is a fully editable file where you can download, this year over year analysis (yoy) template demonstrates how to perform a yoy analysis using financial data. below is a preview of the template:. year over year data analysis 1. select a cell in your data sheet. 2. go to insert ribbon’s tabb and click on pivot table. 3. a dialog box will appear., year on year analysis excel, year on year analysis excel, year over year growth formula, year over year growth percentage formula excel, pro forma template excel. in today’s session, i will show you how to calculate year over year percentage change in excel, which can be used in any version of excel. existing customer retention vs new customer acquisitions. yoy growth calculator – excel template. now that calendar printing on one page or twelve pages (thirteen pages for school year calendars). display of weekdays from sunday to saturday or from monday to, how to calculate year over year percentage, how to calculate year over year % growth in excel pivot table, year over year report template, year over year graph, yoy growth formula excel with negative numbers, how to calculate yoy growth for 3 years, power pivot year over year, how to work out year on year growth in excel, financial plan template excel, e commerce excel templates free. When you try to get related information on year over year excel template, you may look for related areas. year on year analysis excel, year over year growth formula, year over year growth percentage formula excel, pro forma template excel, how to calculate year over year percentage, how to calculate year over year % growth in excel pivot table, year over year report template, year over year graph, yoy growth formula excel with negative numbers, how to calculate yoy growth for 3 years, power pivot year over year, how to work out year on year growth in excel, financial plan template excel, e commerce excel templates free.
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robert tucker Bay Point, California, United States SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE: Personal Experiences Or Observations This topic tells us that there is two types of knowledge that we must know and understand about General,and Specialized. Having desire for reaching dreams and goals in life it does take specialize knowledge to have the ability in reaching them. To know the secrets of success it takes a inner power fron within to help and support the indivisual to see the way for achieving their desired plan. True just having general knowledge will not give you the true equivalent or benefit to bring the indivisual the opportunity of reaching their destination unless it's organized, and intelligently directed through the practical plans of actions to the definite purpose of the plan. Many understand today,and realized that knowledge has a power only when it is organized into a definite plan of action, meaning it takes more than just saying you know what it takes but you must have an action plan to put into action in achieving what has ben set to reach. There is no problem in getting knowledge there is knowledge all around us to lead and show us how to reach our goals but it takes specialized knowledge with a plan of action to bring it into it's montetary benefit. Everyone has a certain goal to reach for their financial success in life but you must have a great source of specialized knowledge required, and the purpose for which is needed to achieve the plan. It's just takes more then just knowing about something you must have a plan of action.All successful men in all their callings never stop acquiring what they need for their success in riches and it's by specialized knowledge related to their business or profession. If you want to reach every st goal for success then you must take action using specialized knowledge to reach your dreams. Robert Tucker Bayb Point, California, United States
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It is important that you understand your shoulder pain to relate it to the specific disorder, so that the appropriate treatment can be used. Shoulder pain is a sign pointing to a certain condition. The condition can be a mild one like muscle pain, which can be gotten rid of by self home care measures; or the condition can be a severe one like dislocated shoulder which needs immediate medical attention. If you are experiencing mild pain, then follow some home care measures of resting the affected area and applying ice compress in case you have swelling. You can also take an over-the-counter painkiller like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to reduce the pain. However, if you are showing severe pain symptoms or can’t figure out the reason of the pain, then it is important that you consult a doctor to get the appropriate treatment. Shoulder Pain Disorders & Their Symptoms Arthritis is the inflammation of one or more joints, which can cause pain symptoms. If you have inflammation of the shoulder joints, then the symptoms are: - Shoulder joint pain - Shoulder joint swelling - Reduced ability to move the shoulder joint - Stiffness of the joint, especially in the morning time - Warmth around the joint - Redness of the skin around the joint Shoulder strains are a common complain and there are many reasons for it. Your job, lifestyle, age, etc. can contribute to it. When one has shoulder strains they can experience these symptoms. - Mild strain - Mild/severe pain Sometimes while playing sports or during a shoulder exercise, due to poor practices or improper gear people can suffer from sports injuries. - Mild or intense pain of shoulder - Shoulder pain with pain of other body areas. For example if you got hit or fell on your shoulder and back then you can experience shoulder and back pain. - Swelling of the shoulder and other affected area - Reduced ability to move the arm part The symptoms of shoulder dislocation depend upon the severity of the dislocation. - Intense arm and shoulder pain - A visibly deformed shape which can be seen out of the shoulder - Inability to move the shoulder joint Myofascial Pain Syndrome This condition means muscle pain. It develops due to a muscle injury or due to excessive straining of a particular muscle, ligament or tendon. The symptoms of this condition are: - Muscle stiffness - Pain which persists or becomes worse - Stiffness of joint near the affected muscle - Deep ache in a muscle - Difficulty while sleeping due to the pain - Area of tension in the affected muscle can feel like a knot, and can be sensitive to touch - If a back and shoulder muscle is sprained it can cause upper back and shoulder pain - Working in front of a computer for prolonged periods, can cause neck and shoulder pain Torn Rotator Cuff The rotator cuff helps to lift and rotate the arm, and provides stability to the ball of the shoulder joint. Here is a list of the symptoms experienced when suffering from this condition: - Thinning of the muscles about the shoulder - Pain while lifting the arm - Crackling sensation while moving the arm in certain positions - Ache when lowering the arm from a fully raised position - Weakness while rotating or lifting the arm Frozen shoulder is also known as adhesive capsulitis, which occurs if a peons had their arm in a sling for several weeks or if you had surgery in which your arm was immobilized and kept in a certain position for a long time. The frozen shoulder symptoms are categorized into three stages. - During the painful stage, pain will occur while moving your shoulder as the range-of-motion of your shoulder becomes limited. - During the frozen stage, pain will diminish, however the shoulder will become stiffer and range-of-motion will decrease notably. - During the thawing stage, the range-of-motion of the affected shoulder begins to improve. In this condition calcium gets deposited inside the tendons of the rotator cuff. These deposits are common among diabetics and middle aged people. Here are symptoms of this condition. - Pain in the shoulder - Mild to moderate pain - Pain in the side of the arm - Pain while lifting the arm over the head - Pain while the injured side is in contact with a surface This condition can affect anyone, however people with autoimmune diseases and rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to get this condition. This condition causes muscle pain and tender points mostly on neck, back, hips and shoulders. Here are symptoms related to it. - Muscle stiffness - Pain that changes location - Sensitivity to pain - Burning pain - Trouble sleeping When there is a crack, partial or total in the bone then it is called a fracture. There are various types of fractures. Here are the symptoms associated with it. - Severe pain - Redness and bruising around the affected area - Deformation can also occur - Numbness or tingling sensation - Inability to move the arm and shoulder Take some home care measures to get rid of the shoulder pain, in case you are suffering from common sprain or strains condition. However, if you have a serious condition like dislocated shoulder or torn rotator cuff, then seek medical care. It is also important, that you seek medical care if your symptoms do not get better within 3-4 days use of home care measures. Disclaimer: This HealthHearty article is for informative purposes only, and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice.
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Nordstrom is one of the premier department stores in the United States with a long history and broad presence. During that time, it has earned a reputation as an expensive store, and many people wonder why. Read on if you want to know the reasons for that perception! Why Is Nordstrom So Expensive In 2022? Many shoppers at Nordstrom consider it pricier than some of its competitors, which can be attributed to Nordstrom’s policy of stocking products made in America even if they are pricier, the quality of the products and service, its reputation as stockers of luxury brands, and the reputation of the store itself, among other factors. Stay on if you want to know why many people consider Nordstrom so expensive! 1. Nordstrom Stocks American Made Products Nordstrom has a policy of stocking products made in the United States to support local industry and play on its customers’ patriotic sentiments. Although Nordstrom has less control over where the brands it hosts manufacture its products, it sells items designed and manufactured in the US. Typically, textile factories locate abroad because of the cheaper production costs, especially for labor, rent, and a friendly tax system. As a result, these companies can charge lower prices. By insisting on products made at home, Nordstrom incurs higher production costs which it consequently passes on to the customer. 2. Nordstrom Stocks High-Quality Products Nordstrom stocks high-quality clothing from luxury brands and its in-house brand. That said, luxury brands are well known for their high-quality material and skill that goes into the final product. Also, some are handmade to a high degree of perfection and uniqueness. Even the house brands at Nordstrom are of good quality. All these, of course, add to the product’s final cost, which in most cases comes up higher than usual. 3. Nordstrom Sources Its Products Ethically In keeping with its exacting standards, Nordstrom will not stock a product that has been unethically produced. For example, if the product is made from animal parts, the animal must have been legally and humanely reared. Further, Nordstrom will not stock products made from animals that have been the victims of poaching. Neither will the company stock products whose manufacture caused environmental degradation. Additionally, Nordstrom will not feature products made in sweatshops under exploitative conditions. With that, this is to avoid backlash from a demographic that increasingly forms the core of Nordstrom’s custom; youthful buyers with a conscience. Still, it all comes at a cost. By not cutting corners, Nordstrom has to pay more for its products and markets them as premium, which attracts a premium price. 4. Nordstrom Stocks High-End Products Besides the quality, some of Nordstrom’s offerings owe their high price tag to their being prestigious brand names. That said, customers buy these bespoke brand names because of the prestige associated with them, often advertised by celebrities to reinforce the perception of prestige. Therefore, customers are often willing to pay the ostentatious price. 5. Nordstrom Is A Prestigious Department Store Nordstrom does not just stock products from superior brands, it is also a respected brand. That said, shoppers feel proud of being seen carrying a Nordstrom bag since it marks them as discerning individuals. As you can imagine, this reputation is not accidental since it has been over a century in the making. Establishing and maintaining a reputation like that does not come easy, nor does it come cheap. Eventually, the customer ends up paying for it at high prices. 6. Nordstrom Offers Quality Service Nordstrom is legendary for its customer service, so much so that other businesses take notes. It endeavors to keep up with its customers rather than the other way round. Further, the company taps into its customers’ needs and meets them before they become urgent. For instance, it is conducting its business more ethically in tune with the preferences of its conscience-awake customers. Nordstrom must invest in its staff and infrastructure to provide this attention to detail, which costs money that is only recoverable from a higher than average price on the product. 7. Nordstrom Offers Massive Discounts Nordstrom also operates Nordstrom Rack, which it stocks with its unsold inventory to be sold at a discounted price. Sometimes, the discounts are more than 50% on high-end brand products that are out of season, which helps bring more customers to the Nordstrom brand and eliminate excess stock. Therefore, to recoup what will be lost on the discounts, Nordstrom has to compensate for them by charging higher prices in the Nordstrom stores. 8. High Marketing Costs To maintain its position and inform customers about its products, Nordstrom has to invest heavily in marketing. Some products, especially prestigious brands, sometimes need to be boosted by associations with celebrities, which is costly. As a result, all these overhead expenses eventually find their way to the price and serve to inflate it. 9. Nordstrom Jewelry Nordstrom sells jewelry friendly to most pockets out there. That said, the prices range from tens of dollars on unbranded names to hundreds of dollars on fine jewelry. But, prices over $20,000 are not uncommon on high-end jewelry, depending on the brand. Any store that sells products priced this high cannot escape the tag of expensive. 10. You Are Shopping The Wrong Way At Nordstrom Nordstrom carries some pricy products, sometimes in the tens of thousands of dollars. However, almost any product will exist across a price range that accommodates most pockets. Whatever you wish to buy, you are likely to find a variety of it at a price you can afford. With a few hacks, you can pay even less. For instance, you can choose to do your shopping at Nordstrom Rack, where you can get high-end brands at massive discounts. Also, if you are paying for anything you need at Nordstrom at the prices indicated, without discovering cheaper alternatives, then you will find Nordstrom expensive. Nordstrom has made a name for itself as one of the most expensive department stores in the US. However, this name is on the back of quality luxury products and impressive customer service. In several instances, the prices are comparable to other stores and may be lower with some smart shopping.
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For this assignment, tell a visual and written story that explains how individual perceptions of power can create conflict situations between law enforcement and members of a community. To do this, create a 10–12 slide PowerPoint presentation. Note that one of the qualities of a good PowerPoint presentation is not having too much text on each slide. Use the slide notes feature to flesh out your points. You might think of this as a script for what you would say if you were presenting verbally. A full script will need to be submitted separately in regards to explaining your power point presentation 3-5 minutes long. Complete the following: - Explain how individual perceptions of power may contribute to conflict situations. - Discuss the impact of perceptions of power on interpersonal relationships. - Use visual imagery to depict perceptions of power and conflict. - Create a presentation that articulates meaning relevant to its purpose and audience. Your presentation should meet the following requirements: - Written communication: Presentation is well organized and engaging. - Visual communication: Use of images is professional and supports the ideas presented on the slides. - APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to current APA Style and Format guidelines. - Length: 10–12 slides.
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Sustainability was once an ambitious goal, pushed for by only the most forward-thinking and profitable of companies. Fast forward to today, and sustainable practices should be the standard, not the exception; at least that’s what a whopping 92% of consumers believe (Monash Business School, 2019 ). Now, more than ever, consumers are holding businesses accountable, and they’re putting their money where their mouth is, investing in companies with a proven commitment to green practices. In fact, 65% of consumers have said that they want to buy from purpose-driven brands that advocate sustainability (Harvard Business Review, 2019). In 2019, the global eco-friendly furniture market was valued at USD35.2 billion (Grand View Research, 2020 ). The industry is snowballing, spurred on by the growth in eco-friendly construction and an increase in the number of conscious Millennial and Gen Z consumers. So, how is the furniture industry responding to the mounting consumer demand for sustainable furniture? Furniture businesses are fully committing to green practices by taking it right back to the source. It’s no longer enough to consider just the durability of a material or component used in the manufacturing process; the sustainability practices at the source - often external to the business - must be factored in too. This could mean anything from sourcing wood from sustainable forests or choosing fabrics that require fewer chemicals and energy to produce. Many companies are also choosing to invest in education and technology to assist their suppliers in meeting their own sustainability targets. With advances in technology, the furniture industry is constantly uncovering ways to continue high-level production while cutting down on CO2 emissions. Achieved in-house, these changes have often been as simple as cutting down on the use of more abrasive and polluting chemicals or looking longer-term and switching to alternative energy sources. One of the significant developments in furniture production has been the focus on using recycled materials, be it repurposed wood or recycled and repurposed plastics. Sustainable production and efficiency go hand in hand. For their factories to work more sustainably, furniture companies constantly strive to get the most out of the resources they’re working with. Sometimes this means repurposing offcuts or, on a larger scale, establishing new production technologies that require fewer resources to run. Not only has this seen a minimisation in waste in factories, but it’s also created vast improvements in energy efficiency. The Stressless® Difference Stressless®- an Ekornes company - is a leader in sustainability within the furniture industry. They believe sustainability to be a way of life, stretching far beyond a cause they simply advocate. To them, respecting the environment also means valuing their heritage and preserving their culture as Norwegians. At the core of their beliefs is a very Scandinavian ‘more with less’ attitude, which has led to the implementation of numerous measures within their factories to see Stressless® become one of the most efficient manufacturing environments in the industry today. Stressless® has a historical connection to land and sea, a connection that really helps drive their incredible commitment to sustainability. Harnessing the raw power of the Norwegian wilderness, all Stressless® factories in Norway run on 100% hydropower (Ekornes ). They’re also heated naturally, driven by the burning excess European Beech wood from the manufacturing of Stressless® chair bases. Other excesses - like their leather offcuts - are collected and sold to manufacturers for repurposing into smaller goods. One of the most significant sustainability measures taken by Stressless® is the utilisation of Norway’s vast network of natural fjords as a transport route. They’ve set a lofty goal, hoping to see at least 70% of the company’s freight travel by ship. In 2019, 61% of the global transportation of Stressless furniture was shipped by sea (Ekornes Sustainability Report 2019 ). In a bid to further reduce their pollutants, Stressless® have made the switch to water-based stains and varnishes at all their surface coating facilities, and they’ve committed to manufacturing polyurethane foam, free from halogenated flame retardants and toxic glues. In a world where consumers are demanding more transparency and accountability from their furniture suppliers, Stressless® leads the charge.
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What do you do when you change your focus? Focusing on what is important and what needs to be accomplished can be challenging. However, what happens when you decide to change your focus? How many times have you set out to do something great but then life happens, unforeseen problems, children, and family and suddenly the great thing you wanted to do suddenly is not your focus. How do you get that focus back? Where do you start? First, you have to be resolved to stay focused! Just because you made the decision to accomplish something doesn’t mean life will stop so that you can get it done. Life doesn’t stop because you decided to become focused on your goals and accomplishing your dreams! This is a crucial moment – staying focus is vital to your success! Here a few key points to remember! Get the tools you need to stay focused! CALL OR SCHEDULE YOU FREE 30 MINUTE CONSULTATION TODAY I am a firm believer that there are two types of worker mentalities in the workplace. One is the worker and one is the leader. A worker will show up every day and work their designated hours, seek nothing more from their place of employment, and may often complain about the work load. A leader shows up looking for ways for advancement, offer fewer excuses and generally the leader is not part of the crowd. A worker will sometimes complain about the tasks that needs to be completed, the work that is required and the management staff. The complaining worker has to have an audience around when voicing their opinion and often is inclined to tell management on how to run the organization differently and more effectively. The leader will meet and exceed the expectations of their position, look for other ways to be a team player, and understands that to carry out something different you have to be do something different. The difference begins in the response. Ask yourself: Are you a worker? Or are you a leader? The answer to this question will decide if you are an entrepreneur, a business owner, or a nonprofit leader. It is my belief that if you are a complainer at work you will not service your customers properly! Your focus will not be that the customer is always right, nor will it be focused on providing the best possible service. It will instead be focused on the amount of work you will have to do for just one client, or focusing on the reasons why you make not like the client instead of providing them a great service. There is absolutely no problem with being a worker however, ask yourself if you can affectively service your customer and or community with a workers attitude? Today, I want you to keep track of your responses to those around you at work. Are you part of the crowd? What does your speech say about you? “Don’t Let Small Distractions Get In The Way Of the Big Picture” J’Anmetra Waddell CONTACT WADDELL CONSULTING SERVICES TODAY AND LET'S TALK ABOUT WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO OFFER YOUR CLIENTS AND YOUR COMMUNITY! WWW.WADDELLCONSULT.COM OR CALL 404-590-8174 ! J’Anmetra is uniquely positioned to understand the many nuisances business owners face when they’re just starting out. Coaching services are provided online, via email, in person, or via phone. As a survivor of Domestic Violence J'Anmetra has lived by the following quote that motivates her daily is from John Wooden
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The Palisade Branch Library used a mini-grant to purchase four “point and shoot” Nikon digital cameras to loan to library patrons, of all ages, during the summer reading program. In the future, the library will hold an exhibit of photos submitted by patrons using the cameras, Karen Maheux, library branch manager, said in an interview. The theme of the photo program, and the exhibit, is, “Science Through the Lens,” which is also the theme of the Mesa County Libraries’ summer reading program. The program was highlighted on July 17 by Photographer Robb Reece, of Grand Junction, with a talk on cameras and photography. Five adults and three children attended, asked questions, and took pictures. Maheux said the Colorado State Library provided a mini-grant of $250.00 toward purchase of the equipment. The Palisade Library Auxiliary contributed $60.00 toward the purchase. The state library program focuses on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, known as STEM, which involves curriculums in k-12, and through college, “to improve competitiveness in technology development,” according to Wikipedia. The summer reading program ends soon, July 26. Maheux said she will display submitted photos in an exhibit in the future in the rear meeting room. “The kids’ pictures are really cute,” she said after she looked at children’s photos taken during the talk by photographer Reece. In his talk, Reece said, “Try to get a human element in your photos,” and, “Try to tell a story when you’re out there.” Photos by Reece can be viewed at robbreecephotography.com. Reece, 49, was born and raised in Grand Junction. Photographer Robb Reece Photo by Bill Hoffmann Reece commented on his photography, “Some shots may take two weeks to set up, and five minutes to shoot.” Reece replied to a question about protecting cameras from heat in a car during the summer. He said digital technology generally is tough, but to avoid leaving a camera is direct sunlight, and to keep it in a case. “Shoot what you love to shoot,” he told the class. And, “You don’t need a huge camera. The little ones are awesome.” He said phone cameras do a good job too. “Mobile photography has become the norm,” including devices such as the iPhone. Reece said a lot of his professional photographs are “stock” photos that can be purchased on-line by businesses. “Give a camera to a kid,” he continued. “It’s great. They try stuff that we (adults) know ‘won’t work,’” he said with a smile. Asked about using a tripod, he said small ones are inexpensive, although he doesn’t carry one all the time. Tripods are used for low light conditions, and for long exposures, he noted. Reece said sunrise and sunset lighting for photographs is special. “There’s that magic light at that time of day.” He also said to remember when looking for photos, walking and driving, if possible, to look back as well as forward. Asked about using filters on cameras, Reece said he used to use them, “But, now, it’s just something else to deal with.” These days, he said, he can achieve the effects using Photoshop on the computer. Reece’s tips included turning on the camera’s flash during the day to brightened shaded areas, such as a face shaded by a hat. He also recommended framing a photo a bit wider, that is, to not crop the photo in the lens too tight. It can be cropped later using camera software, he said. Asked about batteries running low after multiple flashes, Reece said he recommends using lithium batteries. He also recommended carrying extra batteries and extra memory cards.
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Karen Wetterhahn – Mercury Poisoning on Steroids Dimethylmercury Poisoning is serious, but what does that mean? Let’s break it down right here. Mercury, well it’s the stuff that used to be found in thermometers, compact fluorescent lightbulbs, and dental fillings. Sounds harmless, right? Well, it’s far from harmless. I would say that it is perhaps one of the most dangerous metals we have on planet earth, and what do we do with it? We make it more and more dangerous, of course! We refine it and compound it with things that make it more harmful that it would be on it’s own. In 1858, scientist George Buckton synthesized the most toxic form of mercury known to man; dimethylmercury. Photo by Photo by Listverse Apparently, humans have a hard time remembering our history. Ancient Romans mined cinnabar, which is mercury sulfide, to use as a red-orange pigment, and refined the ore for mercury metal to make mirrors. Criminals were sent to work in the mercury mines when their crimes warranted a death sentence. Even the early Romans knew about the dangers of inhaling, or even touching the liquid metal. Throughout history, scientists have become sick with mercury poisoning, while working with, refining and compounding the liquid metal. Sir Isaac Newton, Michael Faraday, and even King Charles II of England are all known to have been poisoned by mercury, and yet, the death of scientist Karen Wetterhahn came a such a surprise to the scientific community. Wetterhahn was working with dimethylmercury. One small drop on a latex glove raised her blood mercury level to 234 µg per liter; its normal range is from 1 to 5 and the toxic level is greater than 50 μg/L. She had taken every known precaution known to scientists of the day, and she still died a painful, troublesome death. Ever since Wetterhahn’s death in 1997, scientists have taken greater precautions when handling dimethylmercury, and more and more people are being educated on the dangers of using ANY mercury product. The use of mercury in thermometers and dental fillings has been phased out in favor of less harmful products, and yet, cases of mercury poisoning are still cropping up. According to the EPA, some mercury compounds can still be found being used as preservatives in some medicines, and it is still unsafe to eat many forms of fish and shell fish due to the possibility of high mercury content. Not to mention, one of the most efficient lightbulbs of today, the compact fluorescent (CFL), contains mercury. Mercury is dangerous in any form. Due to biomagnification, even a little bit can be incredibly toxic. Educate yourself. Educate your friends and neighbors. Here are three things that you can do to make sure that this dangerous element is left out of our bodies and our water supplies: 1) Don’t buy thermometers or other tools that contain mercury. If you don’t buy them, they won’t make them! It’s as easy as that. 2) Learn how to properly dispose of products that contain mercury. It’s like Smokey the Bear said, “Only you can prevent mercury poisoning!” Well, he would have if he could have! 3) Support scientists, environmentalists, and government officials who are working to clean up our water supplies. We need everyone to be in on this. We all need to know about the dangers of the actions of careless individuals and we need to be good citizens. There is no way that we can make the necessary changes with out citizens voicing their concerns, and taking action for a better cleaner future. Posted by Mark Contorno
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*Hindu Rights to Survive with Dignity & Sovereignty *Join Hindu Freedom Movement to make Bharat Hindu Rashtra within 2025 *Jai Shri Ram *Jayatu Jayatu Hindu Rashtram *Editor: Upananda Brahmachari. Ramaprasad Roy | HENB | Kolkata | Dec 15, 2018:: The Hindu Jagran Manch, an affiliate of RSS, organised a grand Hindu conference in Kolkata, West Bengal to evict “illegal Muslim Bangladeshis“ from the state with a demand of an ordinance on Ram Temple in Ayodhya. The Manch, however, said that the Hindu refugees from Bangladesh and Pakistan should be given citizenship rights. The firebrand lady Hindu saint, Sadhvi Saraswati, who was the main attraction of the Virat Hindu Sammelan held on Saturday in Sahid Minar Maidan, pitched to drive out illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators from the country and criticized WB CM for her indulgence on infiltration combined with minority appeasement. Sadhvi advocated for Ram Temple in Ayodhya through an ordinance to respect the sentiment of more than 1 billion Hindus in the world. Sadhvi also attacked WB CM for creating a fear situation for the Hindus in many places in Bengal and condemned the policy of Mamata Banerjee to stop Durga Puja immersion and change its time of due to Muharam procession. “In Mamata’s Bengal. some people give the slogan- kitne Afjal Maroge… ghar ghar se Afjal niklega. We must raise the slogan-Bharat Mata ki jai in a manner so that the supporters of Afjal Guru must flee from Bengal hearing our slogans. Hindu youths successfully surged a saffron wave in Bengal and after this conference, some (jihadi) people will not think about ‘mini Pakistan’ any more.” Full speech of Sadhvi Saraswati at Sahid Minar, Kolkata (Courtesy: Bharat Darshan): Sadhvi Saraswati raised slogans on demand of Hindu Rashtra in Bharat and urged the Hindus to manage Rs 1000/- for purchasing a sword while they buy a mobile spending huge money upto one lakh rupees. Sadhvi stressed upon self protection of Hindus and their duties to protect this country from any attack of enemies from outside. Dr. Suman Kumar, a prominent Hindutva orator urged a greater unity of the Hindus in Bengal to protect this holy land from the threat of Jihad, Communism and evil Politics. Thousand of Hindus from south Bengal attended the conference to reflect a Hindu solidarity to get their demands fulfilled and fruitful. Hindu Unity in Bengal, Protection from Jihadi attacks on Hindus in rural Bengal, NRC, Driving out infiltrators, Cow protection, Ram Mandir Ordinance and establishing a Gangasagar House were in the agenda of the conference of Hindu Jagran Manch. “We demand NRC (National Register of Citizens) in Bengal so that all those illegal Muslim immigrants residing in the state can be identified and deported back to Bangladesh. But, Hindu refugees from Bangladesh and Pakistan, residing here, must be given citizenship rights. Therefore, we want the immediate passage of the Citizenship Amendment Bill, 2016 to retain Hindu character in Indian demography“ Hindu Jagran Manch State Coordinator Vivek Singh told HENB. According to publicity material released by the saffron group, the event aims to protect ‘हिन्दू अस्मिता (Hindu Pride’ and help unite the Hindu people. As part of its agenda, the Manch has also raised the demand for a ‘Gangasagar House’ for Hindu pilgrims on the lines of Haj House in Kolkata. Veteran TMC leader and WB Cabinet minster, Partha Chatterjee opined not to give any importance on such meeting or the speech made there. Video Courtesy: ABP Ananda/ Bharat Darshan.
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INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE – VITALITY MEDICINE OF NEW YORK Health is Vitality, not simply the Absence of Disease Our evaluation begins with a complete history; that is important for comprehensive management options to achieve good wellness outcomes. It is important to note that our bodies are an interplay of a network of systems rather than individual parts or organs. A traditional medical specialty model can be often fragmented because of its very nature, but as most patients suffer or need prevention from chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic pain, obesity, hormonal imbalances, chronic fatigue, anxiety, depression, etc., a more global approach is undertaken. It is important to acknowledge biochemical diversity and individuality while addressing genetic, lifestyle and environmental determinants of health. History of triggers, toxin exposure, allergies, childhood nutritional and food habits, mental health issues, exercise habits and other such key factors can provide insights for future global treatment approach. Current conventional diagnostic testing such as MRI or colonoscopy screen for gross changes and damage that may have already occurred at a significant level and at a much later stage than when cellular damage manifestations initiate. For example, it may take more that 60% damage in cellular neural sheath for MRI findings to be manifested or years before cellular changes initiate and its manifestation to cancer in a colonoscopy. Although these conventional testing are still used for prevention, symptom and organ specific disease identification and treatment, functional lab testing looks for changes at cellular level and can predict dysfunction much earlier. Cells drive all our human physiology and are where every basic and important function of our body takes place. For our cells to be healthy there has to be healthy mitochondria and energy production. Cellular dysfunction and physiological imbalances can lead to illness over decades. If this pathology can be measured early on, we can identify many diseases before they cause symptoms. By the time symptoms appear, the disease has already progressed. For example, by the time the symptoms of heart disease appear, the damage at the cellular level has already been going on for years, and sometimes this does not turn up on traditional testing. As a matter of fact, 50% of individuals develop their first heart attack WITHOUT symptoms. Therefore, it is imperative to be proactive, and detect dysfunction at the cellular level early, at a time when preventative intervention can be implemented. We test energy production, detoxification / oxidation, brain health / methylation, diet / digestion, stress / inflammation and lifestyle/environment and thereby make improvements in global body physiology and biochemistry. This testing is relatively inexpensive with tremendous cost savings, and can result in significant overall improvement in health and vitality. All humans, to ensure good health & vitality need good cell function which can lead to good organ health, system health and ultimately optimum state of health. We emphasize that heavily in our methods of testing and practice to see great results in our patients. IV therapy and Supplementation can be a powerful and effective treatment option to achieve customized health goals quickly by energizing depleted organ cells as most individuals may lack sufficient nutrition. At VMNY we strongly recommend that the benefits of IV nutrient therapy and supplementation are much greater if we can identify the root causes of any health issue with a detailed evaluation, and follow a healthy lifestyle. IV therapy involves providing 100% of fluids, electrolytes, minerals, vitamins, amino acids and other nutrients into the bloodstream directly, therefore circumventing the potential problem of poor stomach/intestinal absorption of some nutrients when administered by mouth. Our IV customized infusions include but not limited to immune boost, energy & performance, weight loss, skin/nail/ hair, beauty, detox, dehydration, hangover, jet lag, migraine, chronic illnesses, peptides and NAD for antiaging) In some individuals results are immediate, while others may need several treatments before they show significant clinical improvements. At VMNY, many of our patients come to us with hormonal imbalances, leading to symptoms such as brain fog, weight gain / loss, decrease in libido, fatigue, insomnia, PMS, heavy periods, infertility, erectile dysfunction, depression / anxiety, loss of muscle tone, hair loss, skin changes, acne, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, abdominal bloating, frequent infections and many others. We are experienced with conditions such as Hashimotos’s Thyroiditis, Grave’s Disease, Menopause, Andropause, PCOS, Premenstrual Syndrome among others. By addressing underlying nutritional imbalances, environmental and food toxins, stress management, many of these hormonal imbalances can be improved. For patients requiring hormone replacement therapy, we use only the highest quality bioidentical hormones. Bioidentical hormones, which are plant based, mostly resemble the chemical structure of our own natural hormones, thus avoiding many of the untoward side effects of synthetic hormones. Our protocols are science based, and very effective, with close monitoring. At VMNY, sexual function is considered to be important to overall health and emotional well-being. When low libido, erectile dysfunction, vaginal dryness, or painful intercourse hinders a healthy sex life, we seek out the root causes and treat them through lifestyle changes, nutrition, bioidentical hormone therapy, and regenerative medicine if necessary. The gastrointestinal (GI) system and gut health have a significant interpersonal relationship between digestion, absorption, intestinal permeability, gastrointestinal flora, immune regulation, inflammation, and enteric nervous system. The components of treatment we emphasize include removing, replacing, re-inoculating, and repairing the gut depending on specialized stool testing and other tests. The key is to identify effects of toxins, treat the underlying root cause of inflammation, treat infections medically and ultimately facilitate the re-balancing of gut digestive health and microbiome (good and bad bacteria) using natural methods and supplements. The gut is the second brain. Our nutrition recommendations are not based on generic symptoms and signs, such as low fat or low calorie diet, but on why there is an imbalance causing these symptoms. The recommendation will depend on food sensitivities, environmental toxins, nutrient deficiencies and other testing to evaluate factors at the cellular and genetic level. Food, diet, nutraceuticals and supplements will help along with other integrative medicine disciplines to address nutrition needs. The gastrointestinal (GI) system and gut health has significant interpersonal relationship between digestion, absorption, intestinal permeability, gastrointestinal flora, immune regulation and inflammation, and enteric nervous system. The components of treatment we emphasize on include removing, replacing, re-inoculating, repairing and re-balancing the gut. This is the key for health, recovery and vitality At VMNY, we realize that weight loss is not just a matter of eating less and exercising more. The root causes of obesity are a lot more complicated, and include inflammation, environmental and food toxins, hormonal imbalances, stress, nutritional deficiencies, gastrointestinal dysbiosis, and past emotional / physical trauma. Using a holistic approach to treat these root causes, weight loss is a side effect of treatment, and is sustainable, especially with the support of our experienced health coach. We analyze body composition to ensure that your fat, lean muscle mass, and water content are balanced, and that you actually lose fat and not muscle. It’s an important concept in functional medicine that an underlying mechanism for depression is inflammation. The SAD or Standard American Diet is high in processed foods, and sugar, and contributes to the development of depression. This article from the Wall Street Journal goes further into depth into the importance of an anti – inflammatory diet in the treatment of depression. The answer lies in our individualized approach, and treating the underlying cause. Most franchise weight loss centers will either make you buy their pre-packaged meals, and use weight loss drugs, without addressing underlying health issues. With this “Band-Aid” approach, most patients gain the weight right back when they resume eating regular food. Not only do we recommend whole nutritious foods in our meal plans, but ensure that you will not experience hunger and maintain your weight loss. We judiciously use prescription medications to assist with your weight loss as well, but our multifaceted approach has been proven to be successful, and our team will support you through your weight loss journey. We highly recommend and address as indicated, various stress reduction techniques. Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction is an 8 week program that assists patients who can learn to use their internal resources more skillfully to de-stress, improve medical and psychological conditions, and promote better healthy living. Meditation, yoga instructions, and mindfulness techniques are emphasized and the use of audio-visual material through CDs at home can lead to significant improvement in function. At VMNY, we have a unique approach to chronic illnesses such as Type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, autoimmune disease, chronic allergies, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, gastroesophageal reflux, fibromyalgia, arthritis, depression/anxiety, eczema, asthma, migraines, sleep disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome and many others. Rather than relying on pharmaceuticals, we use specialized functional testing to elucidate the root cause of these conditions at the molecular level, and address them directly. Root causes may include, but are not restricted to, leaky gut, hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, food allergies and sensitivities, heavy metal toxicity, inflammation, occult infections, and mold exposure. Using various modalities including nutritional supplementation, dietary guidance, detoxification protocols, hormone balancing, stress management, mindfulness training, many patients are able to reduce the dose of chronic medications, if not stop them altogether, while reversing these conditions, and improving their quality of life. Pain conditions are treated with multiple disciplines including medically or surgically. Every pain condition though has an inflammatory profile consisting of the inflammatory mediators that are present in the pain syndrome. The inflammatory profile may have variations from one person to another and may have variations in the same person at different times. The key to the treatment of Pain Syndromes is an understanding of their inflammatory profile. The goal should be inhibition or suppression of production of the inflammatory mediators and inhibition, suppression, or modulation of neuronal afferent and efferent (motor) transmission. A successful outcome is one that results in less inflammation and thus less pain. Conditions with significant inflammatory profile include arthritis, back pain, neck pain, fibromyalgia, interstitial cystitis, migraine, neuropathic pain, complex regional pain syndrome / reflex sympathetic dystrophy (CRPS/RSD), bursitis, shoulder pain, and vulvodynia. These profiles are derived from basic science and clinical research performed in the past by numerous investigators and will be updated in the future by new technologies such as magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Our unifying theory or law of pain states: The origin of all pain is inflammation and the inflammatory response. The biochemical mediators of inflammation include cytokines, neuropeptides, growth factors, and neurotransmitters. Irrespective of the type of pain whether it is acute or chronic pain, peripheral or central pain, nociceptive or neuropathic pain, the underlying origin is inflammation and the inflammatory response. Activation of pain receptors, transmission, and modulation of pain signals, neuroplasticity, and central sensitization are all one continuum of inflammation and the inflammatory response. Irrespective of the characteristic of the pain, whether it is sharp, dull, aching, burning, stabbing, numbing or tingling, all pain arise from inflammation and the inflammatory response. Our management options at VMNY, is to address inflammation in the body, gut, and areas of pain whether central (brain, spine) or peripheral (nerves, legs, arms) and use regenerative medicine options to treat pain locally in joints and spine to amplify your own body’s healing response naturally. We use the first sauna to offer a synergistic combination of far Infrared Saunas and Halotherapy. It is created to engage all 5 senses for a truly transformative experience. TASTE the salty air, SMELL the essential oil, custom blended for our clients, FEEL the warmth of the infrared heat as it envelops your body, HEAR the soothing voice of KSARA professional guided meditation, and SEE the changing lights of the medical grade chromotherapy and red light waves. With thoughtful design, driven to support an elevated wellness experience, ours is a custom-built sauna integrated with the halogenerator and haloprotectant technology to maximize the efficacy of both modalities. Meet Our Medical Director Dr. Alexis Gopal is a Board Certified Internal Medicine physician who has been practicing in New York for the past 23 years. Dr. Alexis Gopal obtained her M.D. at Mount Sinai Icahn School of Medicine, followed by residency training at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine.
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Managing data folders in the primary classroom doesn’t have to take a lot of time. In this post I’ll share some management tips plus how I’ve learned to use student data folders effectively to guide my instruction, but most of all, give my students a voice in their learning. Learn how to implement this valuable tool and pretty much make it manage itself. I’ve even included a free data folder classroom kit at the end of this post to get you started. Prepping Your Data Folders I use paper pocket folders with prongs. I find the labels won’t stick to the plastic ones. Inside our folders I include graphs for reading fluency, math pre and posttest, and spelling. We are required to track all of these at my school, but you can include any subjects you like. We keep the discussion questions in the left hand pocket and glue the labels o the front of the folders. Teach Your Students to Understand Their Data Explicitly teach students to monitor their progress and how to interpret their data. Make up a few example graphs and project them to discuss. Ask your students what they can determine about the example student’s progress. Use the discussion questions sheet to guide your students in determining the example student’s scores, their strengths, and what they need to work on. Set Learning Goals Once students understand what their data is showing them and how they can use it to monitor their progress, teach them to set realistic and achievable goals for themselves. Discuss ways your students can accomplish their goals and what they can do if they don’t meet them. With your guidance, students can work toward successfully meeting goals in a systematic way. Give Your Students Feedback Feedback from you is key. It gives purpose to the process and without it, many learning opportunities are missed. Meet with students briefly to conference one on one or during small group times to guide them in setting their goals. The subject or activity you are collecting data on will determine how often you meet and set new goals with students. For example, if my students are tracking their Accelerated Reader (AR) levels and points, I would help them set a goal at the start of each 9 weeks. I briefly check in with several students each day to conference during our AR time. Tracking reading fluency would happen weekly or bi-weekly with conferencing during guided reading groups. Have a Coaching Conversation Have a “coaching conversation” where you listen to students’ insights and interpretations. Give feedback that guides them in where they need to be and how they can get there. Encourage students to set small, incremental goals that are achievable. Setting clearly defined, realistic goals that include a plan for how to accomplish them, gives students a sense of pride and satisfaction in their accomplishments as well as motivation to achieve. Set Up Routine That Works for Your Class It’s important to find a routine that works for you and your students or you just won’t do it. I know from experience I tend to avoid things that aren’t working. Recording their data doesn’t need to take a lot of time. Once students are familiar with the routine, it can be done in under 5 minutes without taking up instructional time. Keep data folders handy for your students, rather than taking extra time to pass them out. I have students record math facts and weekly spelling as I pass back their graded tests. Teach students the format you want them to use for writing in the category. For example, they can write the date, week 1, week 2, by standard, by concept etc. You might also want to write in the categories before you make copies. For spelling, I write in the spelling pattern tested before I copy my class set of graphs. I also copy everything I use at the start of each quarter. If you are not already using data folders, I’ve put together a free classroom kit to get you started! The kit includes: - 4 different folder labels - 10 different graphs in a variety of scales and increments - Student discussion questions to guide conferencing & goal setting This flexible resource includes scales in increments of 5 and 10. Differentiate easily with graphs that go to 80, 100, and 200. Titled and untitled graphs are also included. This file is NOT editable, but I’ve included blank versions for you to write the title at the top and categories at the bottom. Pop in your email and I’ll send you the FREE kit! Happy teaching and be sure to Pin this so you have it when you plan!
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Every year, the popular motoring journal Auto Trader publishes a list of their top five cars within the UK for the previous yr. The American automaker can be benefiting from exterior market situations, because it saw its 2015 2Q profits rise despite declining international vehicle deliveries and a three.5 percent decline in worldwide income. 2. Jobs that require an worker to travel ceaselessly typically times present the usage of a company automobile. And this firm is the seventh largest automobile maker on the earth. The company is known for producing automobiles which appeal to the plenty and classes. The turnover of the Auto parts producers in India is predicted to succeed in US$a hundred and fifteen billion by FY2021. When you plan on taking your automotive to the vendor for repairs and services, you may make certain that they may honor your warranty with none trouble or troubles. The rise of driverless autos is made attainable because of how a lot money and time these large firms are now pouring into the industry. The automotive elements manufactured by Magna are primarily supplied to high firms equivalent to Ford Motor Firm, Common Motors, Chrysler LLC, Tesla Motors, Volkswagen, BMW, and Toyota. As rideshare services turn out to be extra available and vehicles are nonetheless expensive, an increasing number of persons are deciding to not own a vehicle. The Oldsmobile’s brake turned an ordinary for many automobile manufacturers, though it was deeply flawed. Between the three manufacturers, the alliance additionally reported sales of 481,151 electrical automobiles, the very best of any group on this planet. This company manufactured a staggering 2,524,000 and above number of vehicles within the year 2008 which brings it to the 10th place.
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:: DeveloperApi :: Estimates the sizes of Java objects (number of bytes of memory they occupy), for use in Based on the following JavaWorld article: Estimate the number of bytes that the given object takes up on the JVM heap. Estimate the number of bytes that the given object takes up on the JVM heap. The estimate includes space taken up by objects referenced by the given object, their references, and so on and so forth. This is useful for determining the amount of heap space a broadcast variable will occupy on each executor or the amount of space each object will take when caching objects in deserialized form. This is not the same as the serialized size of the object, which will typically be much smaller.
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Mumbai (India), June 2: This Friday marks the end of month long campaign by Shikhar Dhawan Foundation in association with the The Cuddles Foundation to help beat the cancer in children with proper nutrition. Children who are malnourished cannot tolerate chemotherapy and also the treatment puts them at risk of infections. Those malnourished are at higher risks, thus increasing mortality. Chemotherapy in malnourished children reacts different and can be toxic. This is the challenge that Shikhar Dhawan Foundation & Cuddles Foundation, both nonprofit, seeks to address. In a country where 50,000 children are diagnosed with cancer every year, several challenges stand in the way of being cured. At present, Cuddles Foundation’s Food Heals programme bridges the nutrition gap in children with cancer in 35 government and charity hospitals in 20 cities across India. Through this campaign, The Shikhar Dhawan Foundation aims to beat the cancer disease among children with access to the path to better recovery and good health. In future as well, The Shikhar Dhawan Foundation will equip the partnering organizations and children who are cancer patients with all possible supplies of medication and food supplies. Dr. Kanika Dewan, Director-Impact and Strategy, Shikhar Dhawan Foundation says, “that the Foundation is working relentlessly to fulfill basic requirements of education & health supplies for underprivileged children, and I believe that such good initiatives can actually bring about a change in people’s lives and society. Improving care for children with proper healthy food will prevent thousands of needless deaths in future. A child needs to have proper nutrition and a healthy diet to fight cancer. Moreover, they must be physically strong to endure the pain of radiation and chemotherapy. Unfortunately, about 40 percent of Indian children diagnosed with cancer are malnourished. Moreover, malnourished children are at a greater risk of infections, side effects, complications and treatment delays. We have partnered with the Cuddle foundation & hosted a food heals program with them, where we got a chance to spend some time with cancer survivors and got to know about them and their stories. The campaign was all about beating childhood cancer and we were overwhelmed with this collaboration, as eating well gives you the best feeling for good health and recovery.” Mr. Amitesh Shah, CEO, Da-One Group, says, “Campaign with The Cuddles foundation was a great success and I would like to congratulate the entire team for the same, we as an organization extended support to parents and children suffering from the disease by providing them with hot meals, dietary supplements, eggs, bananas and a monthly ration for them. We are looking forward to more such projects with Cuddles Foundation in future as well. Research shows that when children fighting cancer are nourished, their survival rate can go up to 70%. At Cuddles, we want to make sure that every child fighting cancer in India has a chance at a cure. We do this through our nutrition program that is currently active in 35 government and charity cancer hospitals but to make sure that our program reaches more children, we need voices like Shikhar Dhawan’s & support from Shikhar Dhawan Foundation to bring in more support and awareness for the program. We can’t thank him enough for putting our mission out there. Food heals but it needs all of us to take it to children who need it the most!,” says Purnota Dutta Bahl, Founder & CEO, Cuddles Foundation. About The Shikhar Dhawan Foundation The Shikhar Dhawan Foundation is a non-profit organization that strives to address the issue of providing quality education, hunger eradication, job creation, poverty, eradication of illiteracy, and other issues. Since March 2022, the Foundation has worked towards reaching more children & to impact their lives. The Foundation is continuously leveraging technology to cater to millions of children. Foundation is committed to helping the NGOs in the following 3 ways- - Capacity Building- To fulfill the vision by focusing on building the capacities of NGOs towards the betterment of the people in support of local development institutions through mutual collaboration - Collaborative Learning- The dialogues and skills developed during the collaboration will enable the partner organizations to improve their management skills, and resources and to provide effective community-based services over a period of time. - Community Integration- SDF and the partner NGOs will utilize their experience in integrating communities in project implementation, participatory approaches, monitoring and evaluation, grant administration strategy, and management with a unified aim and ambition of serving the people, reducing inequalities, and empowering the marginalized groups. All the NGOs are brought together on a single platform that serves as their network to share and exchange their learning and knowledge. Address: ShikharDhawan Foundation, Co-Offiz, 8th Floor, Magnum Tower, Golf Course Extension, Sector-58, Gurgaon-122011 Contact: +91 8810245800
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The world’s fisheries sustain millions of people. The food they provide is crucial for human nutrition and livelihoods. Yet the ecosystems that produce aquatic foods face unprecedented challenges from pollution, overfishing and climate change. Determining how to manage these ecosystems requires that we think about environmental issues in tandem with the social, nutritional and livelihood needs of the people who depend on them, says Kathryn J. Fiorella, an assistant professor in the Department of Public and Ecosystem Health in the College of Veterinary Medicine. “The environment isn’t separate from people and their societies; they’re all really intricately intertwined,” says Fiorella, who carries out research from a One Health paradigm, which focuses on the relationships between humans, animals and the environment, and the impact of those relationships on the health of populations. “The changes that are happening to our planet are going to impact our health in many ways, and figuring out how that’s going to happen and mitigating it is becoming more and more important.” Fiorella looks mainly at freshwater global fishery systems. Much of her work has been centered specifically on fisheries in the Tonle Sap Lake region of Cambodia and in the portion of Lake Victoria that lies within Kenya. Lately, she has begun some projects in upstate New York as well. To fish or not to fish – there’s more to the question In Cambodia, Fiorella and her lab studied the effects of climate change on how people fish. Using data sets from WorldFish, an international nonprofit research organization, the researchers considered the behavior of small-scale fishers in Cambodia from 2012 to 2015. “A lot of times, when climate change gets modeled, we look at what the impact of climate will be on fish populations, and then we think about the implications of that,” Fiorella says. “But the reality is that fishers also make decisions about how much they will harvest and what kind of effort they’ll put into fishing versus some other aspect of their livelihoods. So we want to think about both how the climate is affecting the ecological dimensions of the fish population and how it is affecting people’s behavior and maybe changing whether they fish or the ways that they fish.” Jackie Swift is a freelance writer for the Office of the Vice President for Research and Innovation.
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Many women think that good information on how to handle the challenges of pregnancy is hard to find, but it will seem simpler after you read the tips here. The tips located in this article will help you face the different challenges of pregnancy. Are you having a child soon?Do you want to find a way to be discreet while feeding your baby in public as well? Nursing clothing is designed with this very issue! There are lots of different companies that sell outfits you can use to hide breastfeeding in public. You could also nurse while looking into a mirror to get the hang of doing it discreetly. When pregnant, if there is a social event you do not want to attend, then don’t. No one will take it personally. You are going to feel much different, nauseous, fatigued, and so forth. If you don’t want to go somewhere, don’t push yourself. Try not to gain too much weight while you are pregnant. Gaining too much can create health risk to you later and make it hard to lose once you deliver. Average women should expect to gain between 15 and thirty pounds when pregnant. For anyone dealing with constipation while pregnant, consume high fiber foods like vegetables, fruits, vegetables and whole wheat bread and cereals. Constipation in pregnant women is caused during pregnancy by hormones. This can lead to severe problems and it is very uncomfortable to deal with. Make sure to protect your skin from the sun while pregnant. Avoid tanning beds. Your skin is quite sensitive during pregnancy, so your chances of sunburn are increased. However, make sure that the sunscreen you use contains only chemicals that are safe for your baby. You should not consume anything caffeinated beverages when pregnant.Caffeine can interfere with your ability to get the sleep that pregnant women need to get. Try to eat crackers throughout the day if you feel nauseous. Proper dieting can work wonders for your sleep habits. When pregnant, support your body, when you are sleeping. There are pillows available that are designed to give comforting support during pregnancy. Try putting pillows under your one knee and your stomach. You should start taking a prenatal supplement as soon as you decide that you want to have a baby. The first trimester is the time when your fetus develops the beginnings of its spinal cord and brain, which is called the neural cord. The critical nutrients are calcium, folic acid and iron. These are needed for the baby’s earliest stage of development. Keep a log of all the food diary and keep a record of all your food choices. This will help you keep track of your diet. You can also take it to go over with your obstetrician to make sure that you are eating right. Children really enjoy pictures of what their mother looked like while she was pregnant mommy! Take a series of pictures and write little notes to share with them later on when they’re ready. Visit the hospital you plan on giving birth in. You should plan a tour and introduce yourself to staff members. This should put you at ease since you have a better idea of what to expect. Dads can be especially helped by this as they may be doing most of the communicating with the hospital staff while you are in labor. Talk to friends or family members who have used while pregnant. You can get firsthand knowledge from a person who has gone through the experience before you. During pregnancy, eat plenty of bland foods during your day. Snacking on these types of foods can ease nausea and help keep your stomach settled. Choosing foods with more acid or grease instead has the reverse effect, adding to stomach discomfort and other digestion issues. Your parental vitamins should contain folic acid in the recommended quantity.Folic acid reduces the risk of common neural tube defects and helps your baby with cell formation and tissue development. Take a class to learn some great information that covers all of the birthing process. Sign up early as possible to make sure you get a spot in the class. A breastfeeding could also a good idea. These classes can teach you everything you need to know about pregnancy. Be certain you know all premature labor signs. Take in as much information as you can about this, so that you can make contact your doctor at the right moment. You should steer clear of the cat litter during your pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis from cat feces can cause problems for your baby. Don’t put your child’s life at risk; stay away from the litter box. Create a bedtime routine that will work for you. Keep your evenings stress-free and comforting as possible. It’s normal to become very excited about decorating your baby’s nursery. It is important to remember that paint fumes are unhealthy for both you and your unborn child. Therefore, ensure that this room has proper ventilation, and keep the windows open. Talk to friends and see if they can help you with the heavy work. A little preparation before you become pregnant can make your pregnancy much healthier! Don’t treat acne with salicylic acid if you’re pregnant. It deep cleans and exfoliates the skin, but it may be dangerous for your baby. If you’re pregnant, never change cat litter. Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection that can be passed to a pregnant woman through handling cat feces. Cats may have this parasite and the infection may be passed on to the fetus, resulting in miscarriages or birth abnormalities. Be sure to eat iron-rich foods or have an iron supplements during your pregnancy. This also helps the placenta and your baby. The valuable information in this article will prepare you to handle any challenges you may encounter during pregnancy. Having a healthy baby depends on many factors; however, you should do everything you can to keep your baby healthy. If you experience diarrhea during your pregnancy, you must ensure that you replenish lost fluids. The risk of dehydration from diarrhea can complicate your pregnancy or cause you to have to spend time in the hospital.
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The AH blog has been quiet lately because it’s been a very busy winter on many research fronts: specific homes and their builders and people; intersections that are undergoing significant change; the incredible story of three very specific long-lost panels of ornamental glass and the wonder of window restoration and sash making; puzzling questions about everything from street alignments (why is that bend there?), to front porches (what happened to my front porch?). Some interesting things to share in the weeks ahead. Meanwhile, here are four fresh photos to wake things up a bit, echoing through from our recent series on Sullivan’s Gulch and the arrival of the Banfield Expressway. You’ve driven past these buildings a million times: part of today’s big U-Store complex on the north side of the Banfield (I-84) at NE 28th, just west of the Hollywood West Fred Meyer. Here’s a link to the installment from our Sullivan’s Gulch series that references the Doernbecher Furniture Company buildings, which you can still find today if you turn east off of NE 28th at Sullivan Street, just south of the Banfield. Go down that hill, through the tunnel, cross the tracks and take a look. The crossing is in the same place as it appears in this 19-teens photo above, courtesy of the Oregon Historical Society. Here’s an even earlier westward view of the Gulch that we’ve come across, taken in the early 1900s just below where the State of Oregon office building is today on Lloyd Boulevard. The photo was taken to document progress on the trunk sewer that was constructed down the gulch (you can see it there in the bottom…the man is walking along the top of it). By triangulating the photo with old Sanborn Fire Insurance maps, our hunch is the houses on the brow of the gulch are at the corner of 7th and Irving. Look carefully, you can see the two towers of the Steel Bridge through the haze to the west. The trunk sewer–and what went in it–was the source of legal wrangling between the various new subdivisions upstream that all wanted to dump their waste into it (but didn’t want to pay for it). The contents were still headed for open water in the Willamette River (not good), but the trunk sewer was an improvement over earlier more primitive ways of sewage disposal. And our last gem below shows a 1930s view of the clubhouse at the old Lloyd Golf Course. This graceful building, now gone, sat near NE Irving at about 13th (across from Benson High School) and was the gateway to the old golf course. Here’s more about the Lloyd Golf Course era, and one last photo below from AH reader Steve Goodman showing the building’s later days after the golf course was gone (and when Steve was learning to wash dishes in the dishroom of this very building). During the Great Depression and the war years of the 1940s, Portlanders had more pressing things to think about than the future of Sullivan’s Gulch. If they thought about the gulch at all, it might have been about their jobs at Doernbecher’s furniture factory, or an escape to Lloyd’s golf course, or the sprawling Hooverville-shantytown at the mouth of the gulch. Before the speedway: looking west down Sullivan’s Gulch through the Lloyd Golf Course, just west of the NE 21st Avenue viaduct, December 1947. The driving range fence and a corner of Benson High School are visible in upper left. Photo courtesy of Oregon Historical Society, OrHi 91595. Through those tough years, many families and small businesses struggled just to make ends meet. A quick look at the census shows how many homes on the eastside took in a boarder or two, or had extended family living under the same roof. And if you were a citizen of color or an immigrant, the Portland establishment was more about keeping you down than helping you up. An influx of workers associated with shipyards and the World War 2 effort brought continued growth particularly on the eastside, and further industrialization along the Willamette and Columbia rivers. Between 1920-1950, our population increased by more than 115,000 people. Many of those people had cars. Completion of the Ross Island and Burnside bridges in the mid 1920s allowed direct access to downtown from the eastside. The Ross Island Bridge, completed in 1926, was the first major Willamette crossing that did not include a streetcar route, an important choice and signal of things to come. By the late 1920s, automobile use had outpaced streetcar ridership and east-west arterials were increasingly clogged with car commuters morning and night. Between 1913 when the Broadway Bridge opened and 1928, the total number of automobile registrations in Oregon increased from 10,165 to 256,527. A powerful force had been unleashed that was going to re-make the landscape. Another indication of our early car-related growing pains: in 1927 voters approved a street widening levy that literally remade Burnside Street by removing entire portions of buildings and adding street lanes to cope with increased traffic. Similar work took place on Northeast Broadway in the early 1930s. Looking west at NW 6th and Burnside during the widening project. Buildings on both sides of the street were cut back to make way for more lanes and more traffic. This was not a popular move as Portland struggled with growing pains. Photo courtesy City of Portland Archives, image a2001-062-2 Despite these changes—or perhaps because of them—City Council received an increasing number of complaints about traffic on Fremont, Broadway, Burnside, Stark and Hawthorne. The writing was on the wall for a bigger traffic congestion “fix.” In 1944, City Commissioner William Bowes brought up C.A. McClure’s earlier Planning Commission speedway vision. The State Highway Commission—chaired by T. Harry Banfield—was on board and suggested the city not grant any more building permits along the Sullivan’s Gulch right of way. If the speedway vision was going to come to pass, it was time to stop allowing development along the edges of the gulch. By agreeing, Portland inched closer to endorsing the project. As the war years ended, the topic rose to the top of Portland civic life and news coverage. From The Oregonian, February 24, 1946 City Council placed a money measure for the expressway on the May 21, 1948 ballot asking if Portland voters were ready to pass a $2.4 million tax levy for the city’s share of a $10.5 million project to build a gulch expressway that would theoretically ease traffic problems. Interestingly, also on the ballot that day was a city ordinance requiring the leashing of all dogs…council didn’t want to be alone with just its fingerprints on that explosive decision either. The resulting public dialog and advertising campaign about the expressway levy produced fireworks as people and businesses chose sides: From The Oregonian, May 20, 1948 From The Oregonian, May 19, 1948 Portland City Club added its voice and recommendation with a report considering the pros and cons of the expressway, including an awareness for Portlanders that construction would require demolition of more than 110 homes along the right-of-way. The results of the vote were an unequivocal no: Portland was not interested. (Results of the dog leashing ordinance were far less clear: it was defeated by a mere 4 percent margin). From The Oregonian, May 24, 1948 But the establishment was strong and within a week, the Oregon Transportation Commission went ahead anyway with survey and planning work to prepare for major right-of-way acquisition. Spurned by Portland voters, T. Harry Banfield and the commission decided to look elsewhere to fund the speedway vision. During the week after the landslide vote, The Oregonian editorial board expressed its surprise about the Highway Commission’s decision to go ahead anyway, but endorsed the new highway as necessary for progress: From The Oregonian, May 27, 1948 Soon, things began to happen, with tangible progress beginning to show on the eastern end of the project and then proceeding west toward downtown. Portions of neighborhoods were bought and houses moved or demolished: From the Oregon Journal, August 21, 1949 Later in 1949, the Highway Commission had to revise right-of-way acquisition costs upward from $2.4 million to $4.8 million. In August 1950, T. Harry Banfield died while on a fishing trip in Gold Beach, but the vision was well on its way into implementation. By early 1952, the first construction contract for grading at the far eastern end of the highway in the Fairview area had been let for $400,000. In March of 1955, the Doernbecher factory in the gulch at NE 28th Avenue closed and its furniture-making machinery sold at auction. In January of 1956, seven of the Lloyd Golf Course putting greens were sold to Riverside Golf and Country Club for an undisclosed price. Photos from the 1950s make it clear just how much gulch-widening and dirt moving would be required, particularly in the big bends between NE 21st and NE 37th. On October 1, 1955, the highway opened between NE 42nd and Troutdale. Two years later, with funds from the major highway infrastructure bill signed into law by President Eisenhower, the final two miles were completed. By 1960, the Banfield Freeway was fully operational and a century of transformation in the gulch was complete, from natural area to homestead to manufacturing hub, golf course and shantytown. Despite all the changes brought about by the speedway vision, some weren’t quite ready to embrace the gulch’s new identity. A grass-roots campaign that began (and ended) in Parkrose attempted to claim local history, reminding us once again about the importance of places and their names. Today, it remains the Banfield. But some of us know it’s still Sullivan’s Gulch. Portland’s planning commission of 1926 had dueling visions for what Sullivan’s Gulch could become. One commissioner believed heavy industry was not the right direction, advocating that what hadn’t already been industrialized should be turned into a park. But C.A. McClure, leader of the planning commission, suggested something different: “The plans as visualized contemplate an outgoing speedway on the right-hand side of the railroad tracks, an incoming lane on the left-hand side. The object would be to carry the speedway under all viaducts and to have only a few lateral streets, probably one every quarter mile, to feed the through highway.” This was 1926, 30 years before McClure’s vision became reality. By then, car ownership was on the rise, 13 years after the Broadway Bridge opened when cars first became commonplace. But in 1926, streetcars still ruled ground transportation, just not for long: streetcar ridership had begun to decline. Meanwhile, interesting things were happening in and around the gulch. In 1926, California oilman, millionaire and developer Ralph B. Lloyd bought hundreds of properties on both sides and was planning a small empire involving a nine-hole golf course and clubhouse, a hotel, and other developments. Those who favored the gulch as park space had something to feel good about, as expressed in this short editorial in the Oregon Journal on October 1, 1926: Making the gash in the earth an asset. The gulch, beautified. Lloyd envisioned an integrated retail, entertainment and residential district that could move Portland’s center of gravity from downtown to the eastside. Among the projects he proposed for the area we think of today as the Lloyd District was a baseball stadium where today’s Rose Garden Arena is; a 400-room eight-story hotel and apartment building just east of Holladay Park; and a series of interesting beautification projects in the lower gulch. Specifically, Lloyd envisioned a one-mile long linear park in the gulch between Grand Avenue and NE 12th. His preferred method to do this: cap the railroad, creating a long tunnel along the gentle slope to the Willamette River, a beautified park on top. With the purchase of hundreds of lots in the area of today’s Holladay Park, Lloyd District, Kerns neighborhood and the gulch, Lloyd was well on his way, and he had support on the county commission and city council. But no one could know how the Great Depression, a world war and the car would intervene. By 1932, Lloyd had changed the gulch from this bucolic view of the 1920s: Looking southeast up-gulch from about NE 16th in the late 1920s. Click to enlarge. Note the gentle swale, and the older homes near the top of the ravine. The 21st Street Viaduct at far left. Photo courtesy of Oregon Historical Society, OrHi 53652. To this similar view from 1932, looking east from about NE 15th: Note the railroad tracks; a service road and retaining wall on the south side of the gulch; houses in the neighborhood on the north bluff; and tons of fill recently trucked into the bottom for golf course greens. Don’t miss the smoke from Doernbecher there in the background. Source: Portland City Archives, image a2009-009-1458. Lloyd’s lower gulch park never materialized, but a golf course did. In 1930, plans were drawn up and construction begun on a “sporty” nine-hole golf course and driving range in the bottom of the gulch and south slopes between NE 12th and NE 21st. Check out this map and early advertisement in the run-up to grand opening on October 1, 1932: “Taking the unsightly Sulivan’s Gulch…a beautiful panorama of scenic beauty has been created,” from The Oregonian, September 30, 1932. Big celebrations surrounded the grand opening and all of Portland was invited to come take a look. One round of golf cost 40 cents, or two for 75 cents. Here’s what John Rooney, manager of the new course, told The Oregonian: “’Many times a private club member would like to play a round of golf before going to work in the morning, or at the noon hour, but the distance to the course is too great or the course is too long. But a foursome can easily traverse Lloyd’s in an hour and the clubhouse is less than five minutes’ drive from the center of the downtown business district.’” One reporter wrote his own review of the course: “Though the nine holes are laid out in a space of not more than 30 acres, the course measures 1,750 yards and there are four tees from which long wooden shots must be made. The greens are the best I have ever played on—they are just about perfect. Sullivan’s gulch only a few years ago was an eyesore. Today, under the magic touch of the landscape engineer backed by the Lloyd financial resources, the railroad ravine has become a thing of beauty.” Here’s a great photo, by Herb Alden of the Oregon Journal from 1947 looking to the east that takes in the whole course and the surrounding neighborhood. The 12th Avenue viaduct is at the bottom of the photo. To the right is the club house (designed by Charles Ertz), which outlasted the golf course by more than 50 years and was a beautiful building, needlessly demolished in 2017 after serving as Ireland’s Restaurant, Tibbie Dunbar’s, the Polo Club and Point West Credit Union. The fenced area beyond the club house is the driving range (the corner of Benson High School is visible across the street). The 21st Avenue viaduct is at the top of the frame. In the lower left you can see the corner of Holladay Park. A pedestrian footbridge specifically constructed for golfers spans the gulch at about NE 13th. While the grand opening drawing in the 1932 newspaper seems to suggest the train tracks magically disappeared, they were definitely there. No Ralph Lloyd Tunnel. Here’s a similar view today. The underpass of NE 16th Drive (the yellow line) swings south of today’s Lloyd Center Cinema as it drops briefly into the gulch and travels across the former fifth hole. Caption: Google Earth photo, circa 2020. Lloyd died in 1953, but his daughters and business partners pursued his vision which eventually led to development of Lloyd Center in the early 1960s and the surrounding area we know today. The golf course lasted until January 1956, when a force second only to the floods unleashed 12,000 years ago by glacial Lake Missoula remade the gulch: the Banfield Expressway. But that’s for next time. In the early 1930s—while Lloyd was building the golf course—the wheels had come off the American economy with 25 percent of the workforce unemployed during the worst of the Great Depression: more than 12 million people out of work. The lower gulch became home to a growing number of homeless people who built shacks out of foraged materials. Also called “Hoovervilles” in a sarcastic jab at the former president, Portland had several notable Depression-era settlements including in the gulch and around the Ross Island Bridge. Looking to the north just west of the Grand Avenue overpass, the old Sears building above on the bluff, home to today’s Metro building. Source: Oregon Historical Society Negative COP 00152 Beginning in about 1932, unemployed men (mostly) began building shacks in the gulch, clustered at first under the Grand Avenue viaduct, and then eventually stretching up to the 12th Avenue overpass and then farther up-gulch under most of the viaducts. Front page of the Sunday Oregonian, December 4, 1932. The photo in upper left of this spread is looking up-gulch, the trees of Holladay Park can be seen on the bluff to the left.Lower left is another view of the area under the Grand Avenue overpass. As Lloyd corporation workers cleared brush in the gulch and maintained golf course landscaping, they also cleared parts of Shantytown by burning shacks. Residents persisted there until the last shack was burned in July 1941. By then, engineers with the Highway Commission were preparing a plan to bring to voters…
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Apple chief design officer Jony Ive (L) and Apple CEO Tim Cook inspect the new iPhone XR during an Apple special event at the Steve Jobs Theatre on September 12, 2018 in Cupertino, California. Justin Sullivan | Getty Images News | Getty Images Foxconn, which builds most of Apple’s iPhones and iPads in China, told Bloomberg it has the capacity to build enough iPhones outside of China to satisfy demand. Making iPhones outside China could help Apple avoid additional taxes if President Donald Trump follows through with his threat to impose tariffs on another $300 billion worth of Chinese imports. Apple’s new iPhones are expected to launch in September, and any increase in tariffs could mean more expensive iPhones. Consumers have shown they’re less willing to upgrade to pricier devices. “Twenty-five percent of our production capacity is outside of China and we can help Apple respond to its needs in the U.S. market,” Foxconn executive Young Liu said, Bloomberg reported Tuesday. “We have enough capacity to meet Apple’s demand.” Apple no longer discloses how many iPhones it sells each quarter, but in February 2018 Counterpoint Research said a record 22 million devices were sold during the fourth quarter of 2017, more than 40% of the 51.2 million units Apple sold during that quarter worldwide. Foxconn was said to begin manufacturing some of its high-end iPhones in India this year, and according to Bloomberg, it has started “quality tests for the iPhone XR,” in the country. The iPhone XR is Apple’s more affordable version of the iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max, all three of which were launched last September. In May, J.P. Morgan said Apple would need to increase the cost of the iPhone by 14% to offset the costs of the current tariffs, unless it absorbs the costs itself. Bank of America estimated a 20% increase if Apple chose to move manufacturing to the United States. Apple CEO Tim Cook said last week that “the Chinese have not targeted Apple at all” in regards to tariffs on U.S. goods into China. Such tariffs could increase the cost of the iPhone to Chinese consumers, an increasingly important market for Apple. Read more on Bloomberg.
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Sound, from the calming melody of a lullaby to the rhythmic beating of a drum contains powerful forces, but the most impactful noise is the sacred sound of the universe: om or aum. This vibration is said to be the essence of god in many religions as well as the primal hum of nature. By connecting to the om vibration, we can regain balance and heal the mind and body. Origins of Om Referred to in the ancient Hindu Veda scriptures in Sanskrit, the sacred sound of om exists everywhere, is everything, and connects everyone to the source of creation. It can also be defined in scientific terms as the sound of the big bang and the sudden explosion that led to the beginning of consciousness. In Christianity, the sacred sound of om is mentioned in the bible as the word of god: “In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God … and the Word was made flesh.” The origins of om, no matter which religion or scripture is followed, describes the combination of sounds that, when in harmony and unison, mimics the voice of god, nature, or divine (whichever you would like to call it). The Om Symbol In Hindi script, the om symbol depicts the stages of a spiritual awakening and various levels of consciousness. One curve represents the waking stage, the next curve is the dream state, and the third curve is the state of deep sleep. The semi-circle near the top under the dot symbolizes maya, the materialistic attachments in life, which blocks us from the final stage of awakening called turiya. Healing Through Om Mantra Chanting Mantras are the repetition of sacred phrases that produce a harmony of sounds. All Vedic prose was written as a mantra so that they can be easily memorized. They all begin with the sacred and universal sound of om to connect with the divine and cleanse the spirit. By using Nada Yoga to listen to the internal and external sounds of the universe, you accelerate yourself spiritually. An om mantra for meditation removes the blockage of maya and allows you to connect directly with god or the divine. Once connected, your mind can offer you powerful forms of self-healing as your mind and body harmonizes internally and amplifies into your personal space. When you aren’t fighting with negative vibrations both inside your body and in your environment, then you can begin the process of healing. Stress is the source of all disease and it comes when we do not trust the universe to guide us along our path. The sacred om sound brings us back to the path and flow of nature. We stop fighting and are able to surrender to a higher purpose, losing the worry of maya and accepting the gift of life and love. How to Use Om in Meditation There are many ways to meditate, but using an om mantra can help you concentrate on your connection with the cosmic consciousness and reach a higher state of being. My favorite mantra is om namah shivaya, which offers praise to the Hindu god Shiva or the divine essence of creation that exists within the self. You can sit in a comfortable position like half-lotus, close your eyes, and chant along to a guided mediation. Focus on a specific chakra and the vibrations flowing through parts of the body. Personalizing the Sacred Sound of the Universe There are many mantras to choose from, so find one that suits your needs and that you find is easy to remember. Chanting the same mantra daily aligns your internal vibrations with positive energies around you. By welcoming positivity and matching their vibrations, you ask for the universe to bring you love and abundance. This will greatly improve your health and mood as you connect more to the sacred sound of the universe.
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Over the years, Guinness World Records have confirmed and verified thousands of achievements from every corner of the globe. From the tallest man right through to the record number of body piercings, this fabulous annual collection of feats never fails to spark huge interest. What’s more, these records are no longer exclusive to reality, as achievements are now being recognised in the virtual world as well. With the online gaming world booming across multiple different platforms, it made sense for the people at Guinness World Records to want to get involved. Never ones to fall behind modern times, the record-setters did not disappoint. A great example of this came in April 2011, when Xbox LIVE and Kinect Sports celebrated sealing a Guinness World Record for the largest amount of 100 metre sprinters. The sprint involved 10,539 people around the world who didn’t leave their houses. Yes that’s right – they did it all – virtually! The Future – Running Without Actually Travelling This crazy but fun record was set by users of Xbox LIVE and took place on the Free LIVE weekend in April last year. The geniuses at Xbox sent an invite to all of their LIVE members asking them to ‘Play for their Nation’ and create record history with Kinect Sports. For those of you not familiar with the basics of Kinect, a motion sensor camera is adopted with the Xbox so the player literally becomes the controller. Any movements made by the player will be replicated by the character/object on screen. So to participate in a Kinect Sports (title of an Xbox game) race, you literally run on the spot as fast as you can. Considering the fact that Xbox managed to recruit over ten thousand willing sprinters makes you realise how huge this achievement is. Ten thousand wannabe Usain Bolts sprinting furiously on the spot in their bedrooms – it’s just a shame were unable to see everyone in the act! Guinness World Records Pushing Boundaries Online Guinness World Records have always celebrated diversity and have been at the forefront of anything cutting edge and revolutionary for years. Now that they are challenging the online community, there is no limit to the sort of boundaries the organisation can push. Having the ability to reach people and set records online means that mass audiences from around the world can participate easily and much more efficiently. Who knows what we might see next, perhaps the next one might involve thousands of swimmers or the next largest online poker tournament? The possibilities are endless when you are able to connect with millions of people online. Nations Unite in One Online Community Achievements such as this one are a fantastic advertisement for co-operation, togetherness and diversity. With so many people from all over the world uniting in one online community, this record is as much about celebrating humankind as it is about celebrating Xbox’s incredible technology. Bringing people together like this can help build relationships and create bonds, not just on a personal level, but in the working world too. Group activities like this can enhance employee engagement in UK businesses; it can provide a great feeling of satisfaction and also motivate your fellow team mates to work together.
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Create a free profile to get unlimited access to exclusive videos, sweepstakes, and more! It's been cold and snowy here in Boulder, but Europe is getting hit far harder: they're having record freezes, and over the weekend Italy got a huge pile of snow dumped on them too, the largest in about 30 years. It's closed airports and disrupted a lot of the daily activity... but from space, it's actually quite beautiful: [Click to molto embiggiano.] The clouds and snow make it hard at first to see Italy, but it runs from the upper left to lower right in this picture, taken by the European Space Agency's Envisat. The Adriatic Sea is above Italy, and the Tyrrhenian Sea below. You can just see a piece of Sicily, and the islands of Corsica and Sardinia are visible as well. I'm always amazed at the perspective of space. Disasters, trouble, and the frailty of life are so apparent when you're in their midst, but they fade rapidly with distance. It doesn't make them any less real or any less terrible, but it does provide a longer view that all of us, perhaps, can use sometimes. Image credit: ESA
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By Euro Weekly News Media • 23 August 2017 • 13:23 MAGICAL HISTORY: Mojacar’s beauty needs to be preserved. LET us not talk about the Moors – that was a mere 500 years ago. The Romans? Well, just a millennial past. The Phoenicians – but 15 centuries worth of silver moons gone. Not long ago, some 6,000 years in the past were the Argars. A stone-age culture metamorphosed into a major bronze age civilization that thrived in the area and in fact could well be referred to as one of the mother cultures of the Iberian peninsula. (Although Historians tend to give the much larger settlement just down the road near Almeria, Los Millares, as the home base of Iberia’s major first culture). Our neighbour, the Argars, from just up the road in Antas became the first to be heralded, therefore, and naturally extended their sphere of influence like the opening of a hand, to our area. This ‘culture de Almeria’ extended to Sevilla and almost Valencia in the north. It was totally indigenous, full blooded Spanish: born and generated from the rocks and soil on up. It was a local Belgian engineer that ran the silver mines in Cuevas, that excavated the sites in Antas, Villaricos and Los Millares and made the announcement to the world concerning this remarkable civilization that appeared from nowhere and began Spain as we know it now. Luis Siret’s house can still be seen today in Las Herraduras, just outside of Villaricos. Of course, this magical beginning surrounded Mojacar in every way and allowed it to be important from Day One of Spain’s evolution. Mojacar’s old mayor, Carlos Cervantes, best known for creating the Moors and Christian parades, was totally knowledgeable about this mythological and legendary history and wanted to do a museum to commemorate events. Sadly he didn’t survive long enough to adorn those all important historical monuments – making them public and household terms, as they well deserved to be. Unfortunately I would wager not 1/100 would know the word ‘argar’ and what it might to pertain to. Mojacar would do well to return to the past more than prolonging public passageways that continue to keep the tourist industry captive to just the strip along the beach. Without a firm understanding of our glorious past we will continue to add more glitz and glitter to pseudo old walls, signifying nothing. Bling that we don’t need unless we want to continue on with the pretentious Marbella charade, ‘darling.’ A phoniness that our sincere and important historical past shouldn’t allow us to fake or even pretend to be. We ARE much more than that, and hold the historical proofs to prove it. We seem to be moving at a break-neck speed in the direction of concrete changes, constantly and without reference to any of our past, well carved in stone. So much more needs to be studied and released to the general public, so they too can sit back in absolute awe of Mojacar’s true and distinguished past. Share this story Subscribe to our Euro Weekly News alerts to get the latest stories into your inbox! By signing up, you will create a Euro Weekly News account if you don’t already have one. Review our Share your story with us by emailing [email protected], by calling +34 951 38 61 61 or by messaging our Facebook page www.facebook.com/EuroWeeklyNews Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Download our media pack in either English or Spanish.
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Hanoi Metro Line 2A (Cat Linh- Ha Dong Urban Railway) is the first urban light rail project in Vietnam carried out by China Railway Group Limited (CREC). The total length is about 13km, with the maximum design speed of 80km/h. The whole line consists of 12 stations, with an average distance of 1151m between stations. May 6, 2019 witnessed the trial operation of the Line. The green rolling stock “flying” on the viaduct attracted the attention of Hanoi residents. Many citizens stopped to watch and take pictures using their cell phones. Viaduct, smiling faces, with the flying train under the blue sky and white cloud forms a beautiful and harmonious picture. Right now, the new light rail is providing a fast, smooth and enjoyable trip for the local people, which raise the quality of green transport in Hanoi. Moreover, as the first light rail in the city, it not only benefits the traffic, but also boosts the tourist industry of Vietnam. Address: China Railway Plaza, No.69 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, P.R. China Post Code: 100039E-mail: email@example.com Fax: +86-010-51877688Web: /english/1990/index.html @ 1999-2019 CREC All Rights Reserved
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Primitivo Edifício dos Antigos Paços do Concelho e Cadeia de Castelo Branco - Domus Municipalis Work from the beginning of the XVI century that suffered various reconstructions. It keeps the armillary sphere, the escutcheon of Portugal and a stone with Latin inscriptions. Over the main door is a tower, but with without the bell that announced the closing of the city gates. - email: [email protected] - Difficult external parking - Typical houses & Relevant buildings - Visitable (no guide) Monuments near Primitivo Edifício dos Antigos Paços do Concelho e Cadeia de Castelo Branco - Domus Municipalis Edifício do Antigo Celeiro da Ordem de Cristo Building with a simple plan, restored many times and showing no clear evidence of its construction period that probably agrees with the Christ Order. A cross a… Agência do Banco de Portugal Project with plan of the architect Salles Viana, the agency of the Banco de Portugal was opened in 1892. It is an example of undefined period of production tha… Arco do Bispo / Antiga Porta do Plano This round arch, in tunnel, is placed in the historic area of the city. T is an ancient part of the wall. Capela de Nossa Senhora da Piedade Due to the construction of this century, the chapel of Nossa Senhora da Piedade is completely mischaracterized, not being known the date of the Foundation of t…
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Hi everyone. I hope your families are doing well. Some of you may already know this, but I have two little boys, and for a few years, I homeschooled them. As such, I’ve had a number of families ask me about this now that all of our kids are home. As we try to navigate this new space, I’ve been asked for my advice a few times and there are some things I’d like to say to all of you who suddenly find yourself with school aged kids at home. Schooling is different for everyone now First of all, this is not homeschooling. Homeschool parents have spent months researching curriculum and making a plan. They have support groups, a stack of resources and a community. They had time to get prepared, and they found themselves in that situation by choice. It’s vastly different than finding yourself having to manage schooling during a crisis. The most important thing is not to put undue pressure on yourself. Your kids may not remember everything they read or learned during this time, but they will remember how they felt. Focus on wellness first Many families are trying to balance working from home with schooling needs. Many more aren’t fortunate enough to be working right now, and are dealing with the associated stresses of that. It’s significant. It’s layered, and the situation for every family is different. Focus on being well together first and foremost. This doesn’t have to look perfect, and you don’t have to transform into a homeschool teacher overnight. No one is expecting you to. This is what we are doing When people ask me what they should be doing, I tell them to read together. Bake bread together. Learn to cook simple recipes. Play math games. Plant seeds on your window sill. Make playdough. Engage your kids in some simple chores, like laundry and setting the table. And give yourself a break if you are struggling. This is unprecedented. If you are looking to introduce some activities to your day, I’m including a link to a board on my Pinterest account you may enjoy. It has lots of ideas for kids of various ages, and I’ll continue to add to it. We’re in this together, and when we do emerge on the other side of this, we’ll have learned many lessons. They don’t all have to be math lessons. Lynne Lund is the MLA for District 21 Summerside-Wilmot.
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Biomedical Engineering (BEng) This course is offered only in German. Flyer for the Biomedical Engineering programme With above-average growth figures, Medical Engineering, which acts as a bridge between medical treatment and technical engineering sciences, offers interesting career prospects for engineers. The growing preparedness of the population to invest more in its own health, and thus remain fit and active well into old age, is opening up excellent future prospects for medical engineering companies. To prepare interested parties for a professional career in this growth area, Landshut University of Applied Sciences offers a Bachelor's degree in Biomedical Engineering. The course commences in the winter semester each year. In particular, possible employers of graduates from this course include the manufacturers and suppliers of medical products, hospitals, research institutions and business consultancies. Biomedical engineers are also employed in research, development, production, marketing, sales, service, quality assurance and consulting. The Bachelor's degree programme in Biomedical Engineering conveys both fundamental biomedical and electrical engineering skills as well as subject-specific medical engineering knowledge. It offers an interdisciplinary and practical education that qualifies its graduates for autonomous and varied professional activity as engineers. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefanie Remmele Head of Research Cluster “Medical Engineering” Biomedical engineering and signal processing Biomedical Engineering Project Principles of Electrical Engineering Mathematics for Engineers ROOM: C0 35 PHONE: +49 (0)871 - 506 386
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This page is intended to allow you to read the various elements in place on our site but also to allow you to configure a set of permissions or refusals regarding the processing of your personal data. In addition, in accordance with the loi Informatique et Libertés and the RGPD, you have the right to : request access to the personal data collected about you, their corrections, their erasure, the limitation of processing or the right to oppose the processing or withdraw your consent, and to request the portability of the data through the contact form subject "Confidentialité". You also have the option to file a complaint with a supervisory authority. Responsable du traitement Monsieur Quentin Rouyer 12 Place de la Bastille, F-75011 Paris Cookies and tracers management What is a cookie / tracer ? The term cookie is to be taken in the broadest sense and also includes tracers deposited, subject to your choices, on your computer when visiting a site. It aims at collecting information about your browsing and to send you services adapted to your device (computer, mobile or tablet). Cookies are managed by your Internet browser and only the transmitter of a cookie is likely to read or change the information contained in it.
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Volvo Trucks and Shell will cooperate globally on the introduction of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) as a fuel for commercial heavy duty trucks. Based on Volvo’s MethaneDiesel concept (earlier post) whereby LNG can be used in diesel engines, and Shell’s LNG expertise and infrastructure investments, the two companies will coordinate their activities and actively support the wider use of LNG in the transport sector. The collaboration agreement is underway and work has begun with the first stage focused on selected markets in central Europe and in the United States. The agreement is non-exclusive both ways. On-going or future cooperation and dialogues with other partners will not be affected by this agreement. The Volvo FM MethaneDiesel is equipped with the new methane-diesel technology and uses liquefied gas as its main fuel. The engine uses diesel to ignite the LNG. The proportions are up to 75% gas and 25% diesel, depending on the type of transport and driving cycle. The truck is already available in Sweden, Norway, Belgium, Spain, the Netherlands and the UK and at present the market roll-out is expanding into Italy and France. Driving range of the Volvo FM MethaneDiesel is approximately 1,000 km (621 miles) on gas. Engine power output is 460 hp, torque 2300 N·m.
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Eye makeup is the most important step to change the biggest gap, eyeliner, eye shadow, mascara, false eyelashes, double eyelid glue, it can be said that painting the eye makeup is equivalent to changing a face. Before many girls didn’t paint their eyes, their eyes didn’t have the spirit. After painting the eyes, their eyes zoomed in immediately. The eyeliner is the most important part of making your eyes bigger. Drawing your eyeliner will make your eyes look a lot bigger. In addition to the most common smoky makeup, girls can also change the black eyeliner when drawing the eyeliner. In white, black is thin, white is fat, the same reason, white will be more big eyes than black. Because the color of the skin is different, the same eye shadow has different coloration on different people’s skin. Therefore, when purchasing cosmetics, you can try the makeup products prepared by the seller, which further highlights the coloration of the eye shadow.
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EU27 are united on Brexit, and EU citizens' rights is their 'priority number one' On Saturday, April 28, the Special European Council (Article 50) adopted the guidelines for the Brexit negotiations. President Donald Tusk underlined 'the outstanding unity of all the 27 leaders on the guidelines': 'There is unanimous support from all the 27 member states and the EU institutions, giving [the EU] a strong political mandate for these negotiations'. The President of the French Republic François Hollande stressed that the biggest challenge for the EU in the Special Council and forthcoming negotiations was unity. Judging from what was achieved in this Council, and how rapidly and effortlessly it was achieved, it seems the EU is meeting this challenge very successfully so far. Guy Verhofstadt and Jean-Claude Juncker brought the point home on Twitter: Later on in the press conference, Juncker reiterated he was impressed with the unity among the 27. 'Contrary to what one may believe, it is not merely superficial', he noticed. 'It is not a façade. It is a genuine common ambition'. The Brexit guidelines agreed revolve around a phased approach to the forthcoming negotiations, with the first phase of the negotiations aiming to: provide as much clarity and legal certainty as possible settle the disentanglement of the UK from the EU In agreeing core principles, the EU-27: reiterated their wish to have the UK as a close partner reiterated that any future deal will need to be based on a balance of rights and obligations and ensure a level playing field stressed that the integrity of the single market must be preserved, which means the four freedoms are indivisible and excludes any cherry-picking stated that a non-member cannot enjoy the same rights and benefits as a member The issue of the rights of citizens from the EU-27 in the UK, and those of British people in the EU, emerged as the key focus on the Special European Council. Citizens were 'priority number one', said Tusk at the press conference following agreement of the guidelines (the other key priorities involve reaching a single financial settlement and supporting the peace process in Northern Ireland). 'We must protect the rights of the 3 million EU citizens in the UK', noted Tusk; 'the rights they have today, they should continue to enjoy after Brexit'. It also emerged that the European Commission, under Michel Barnier's leadership, has already drafted a 'detailed and precise list' of citizens' rights, which could be adopted immediately, if the UK were prepared to sign it. This is breaking down the question of EU citizens' rights into 25 different questions. This was indicative of the complexity of the matter, said Juncker, predicting that the UK will not to sign the document at this stage and that it will therefore take 'a huge amount of time' to settle this issue. This is what the guidelines say on EU citizens' rights: The right for every EU citizen, and of his or her family members, to live, to work or to study in any EU Member State is a fundamental aspect of the European Union. Along with other rights provided under EU law, it has shaped the lives and choices of millions of people. Agreeing reciprocal guarantees to safeguard the status and rights derived from EU law at the date of withdrawal of EU and UK citizens, and their families, affected by the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the Union will be the first priority for the negotiations. Such guarantees must be effective, enforceable, non-discriminatory and comprehensive, including the right to acquire permanent residence after a continuous period of five years of legal residence. Citizens should be able to exercise their rights through smooth and simple administrative procedures. Mr Tusk summarised these guidelines by categorically stating: 'We need real guarantees for our people to live, work and study in the UK'. In the press conference after the end of the Council, President Tusk commented: Let me now focus on our priority number one, namely citizens, whose rights we want to respect and secure in the first place. Today's discussion made clear that when it comes to reaching a decision on citizens' rights, not only speed is of the essence - but above all, quality, as so many people's lives depend on it. We are talking about four and a half million people: Europeans residing in the UK, and Britons living on the continent. Over the past weeks, we have repeatedly heard from our British friends - also during my visit in London - that they are ready to agree on this issue quickly. But I would like to state very clearly that we need real guarantees for our people to live, work and study in the UK, and the same goes for the British. The Commission has prepared a full list of rights and benefits that we want to guarantee for those affected by Brexit. In order to achieve sufficient progress, we need a serious British response. I want to assure you that as soon as the UK offers real guarantees for our citizens, we will find a solution rapidly. President Juncker added that this was not simply a matter of establishing a few principles, it was a question of putting in place the necessary guarantees. Many EU citizens had been 'very hard hit indeed by the vote on Brexit', he pointed out. The problem often took 'tragic dimensions'. EU's demands on EU citizens' rights were received with a lot of scepticism, if not anger, in the UK. The Sunday Telegraph's view was that these were among the EU's hardest demands, along with a requirement for the UK to pay a £50 billion Brexit bill, pointing out that there was particular concern with the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice as an arbitration court for these matters. It is interesting that the issue of ECJ jurisdiction does not seem to have attracted any attention from the part of European leaders, but is obviously a very sensitive issue for the UK. Furthermore, according to the Telegraph, UK officials conceded that, if the UK accepted the EU's demands on EU citizens' rights, there would be 'a situation where EU nationals in the UK have more rights - say on appealing against immigration decisions on third country spouses - than are enjoyed by British citizens'. The President of the European Parliament, Antonion Tajani, pointed out that there was political agreement between the EU and the UK, and that Theresa May had reassured him the UK would recognise EU citizens' rights. He then went on to emphasise that it was needed, however, to work on implementation of this 'political agreement in principle'. For the nearly four-and-a-half million people immediately affected by Brexit - citizens in the UK from the EU27, and British people in the EU - the position taken by the EU in this Special EU Council, and the spirit in which this happened, offers real promise. It sends out a very strong message to Theresa May's Government that safeguarding the rights of EU citizens affected by Brexit is a non-negotiable.
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2012-11-04 10:13:08 The vertical vibration hoist uses the excitation force of the vibration motor to generate vibration, so that the material is continuously conveyed in the spiral groove. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. It is mainly composed of support pipes and spiral conveying grooves. , Support spring, machine base and vibration motor, spiral conveying groove is welded and installed on the support pipe, and the receiving plate is arranged at the lower part, and the discharge port is arranged at the upper end. Two vibration motors are selected, and the characteristic curve and slip rate are close to the same. The friction resistance moment is almost equal. It can adopt double output shafts or single output shafts. It is installed on the chassis crosswise. The whole machine is supported on vibration isolation springs. It is suitable for vertical conveying of various powder, granular and block materials. , The lower feeding and upper discharging are driven by the vibrating motor to complete the conveying operation. While conveying the material, it can also cool and dry the material. When installing the hoist, pay attention to the horizontal and vertical state of the support pipe. The non-verticality of its axis is not more than two thousandths of the total height. It must be kept a certain distance from the surrounding equipment to prevent influence or noise from vibration. Xinxiang Vibration Machinery is A manufacturer specializing in lifting equipment, vibrating machinery, and screw conveyors. The products have good performance and high efficiency. Welcome new and old users to call and order. Ningbo YiFan Conveyor Equipment Co.,Ltd works very hard to understand your objectives, then create a program that can help you meet them. Ningbo YiFan Conveyor Equipment Co.,Ltd strives to be the acknowledged global leader and preferred partner in helping our clients succeed in the world’s rapidly evolving financial markets. Natural has the distinct container loading machine which is irreplaceable. In a nutshell, is actually an ultimate solution for container loading machine and underestimating its value cost you higher than anything else. So grab it before you miss the boat.
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Shirley Scott Brill was 49, teaching at an elementary school on Jacksonville’s Eastside, when she began to experience shortness of breath. In denial of the frightening possibilities, she told herself it meant nothing. That was 2005. Brill’s eventual trip to the emergency room led in January 2008 to a diagnosis of end-stage lung disease. She was told she needed a lung transplant. “I’d heard of transplants before, even signed up to be an organ donor, but never imagined this would be my road to travel,” Brill said. Now 66, she said her May 2008 double lung transplant was a “lifesaving gift of a second chance.” And she has been using it in part to inform her fellow African Americans and other minorities about organ donation and transplants. The nonprofit she founded and leads, Educating Minorities About Transplants, hosts events to spread the word and raise funds. Donations help transplant patients with living and travel expenses, medications and other needs. The next events are Aug. 5-6 in Jacksonville during National Minority Donor Awareness Month. Admission is free. The seed for her nonprofit was planted in 2015 when she heard the disconcerting statistics of organ donation among African Americans. She found the information “unbelievably shocking.” More Black people need organ donation than whites; fewer of them are donors Nationwide, African Americans make up the largest group of minorities in need of an organ transplant: 28.5% of the total candidates currently waiting for transplants are blacks, but only 12.9% of organ donors in 2020 were Black, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health. “There is a lack of donor awareness among minorities because we don’t have the conversation with our loved ones, we pass the myths and misconceptions to the next generation,” Brill said. “We are not exposed to people who will share truths about organ donation and the difference it has made in our lives — we don’t educate.” The most prominent myth, she said, is that no attempt will be made to save people in medical crisis who have signed organ donation cards. That is false. Another reason people give for not donating organs is that they “were born with them and want to take them to heaven,” she said. Latest organ transplant milestone: Pig hearts to brain-dead patients Historic operaton:First person to receive gene-edited pig heart dies 2 months later When Brill hears people use that reasoning, she wants to tell them that those organs actually decompose in the ground after death. Instead, she asks them if they have a few minutes to hear the facts about organ donation and transplants. By telling their stories, Brill, other transplant survivors and organ donors are saving lives, according to Dr. Martin Mai, a transplant nephrologist and medical director of Kidney Transplant at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville. Lack of accurate information, he said, “may discourage minorities from seeking the optimal care” and from considering donating organs. “Education dispels the myths so patients make best decisions based on accurate information … [and] also builds trust in the medical community, which is needed to provide the best care possible,” Mai said. Community-based groups like the one founded by Brill “provide a valuable service,” he said. “Providing opportunities for patients to hear about experiences from folks from the same community may be the best way to build trust and provide needed information to make decisions,” Mai said. “Myths … are present in all communities. I can provide the facts, dispelling these myths. But the message delivered from someone in the patient’s community that they can trust will be better taken to heart.” ‘Simple things … became more difficult’ Brill easily shares the truth about her illness and transplant. After the end-stage lung disease diagnosis, she sought a second opinion, which confirmed the first. By that time the disease was so aggressive her health had drastically declined. She needed an oxygen concentrator, a medical device that provides extra oxygen, in her home and classroom. “The simple things in life became more difficult,” she said. “There were times when I would silently sob and say goodbye to people who loved and supported me throughout my life.” ‘Medical hotspot’:Jacksonville physicians tout innovative techniques in health care ‘Concerted effort needed to fix it’: Jacksonville’s deep-rooted health disparities can impact lifetimes. She had the support of her two daughters, son, friends, school principal, pastor and church — St. Stephen AMEC, where she was minister of music. She continued teaching long enough to get her students through state assessment testing in early 2008, then took a leave of absence. “I never gave up hope,” she said. In May her doctor called to say a lung was available. She ended up getting two new lungs. She does not know the identity of the donor. “I credit God with my blessings and then the donor and donor family that said ‘yes,'” she said. Brill returned to teaching for six more years and retired. Now she spends most of her time on her nonprofit’s mission. “Having a second chance at life means I’ve been given the opportunity to share with others the importance of believing that miracles still exist in everyday life to everyday people,” she said. firstname.lastname@example.org, (904) 359-4109 Nonprofit celebrates National Minority Donor Awareness Month Educating Minorities About Transplants will have two events Aug. 5 and a third on Aug. 6. Among the guests at each session will be Robert Chelsea of Los Angeles, who in 2019 was the first Black patient, and the oldest, in the world to receive a full face transplant; and George Franklin, the oldest and longest living Black kidney transplant survivor in the U.S. who received the organ in 1975. Admission is free. To reserve a seat at any or all of the events, call or text (904) 537-8623 or email email@example.com. • Noon to 1:30 p.m.: “Chattin’ 4 Change” panel discussion, Florida State College at Jacksonville North Campus, 4501 Capper Road. • 4:30 to 6 p.m.: Kidney Health Matters, Walker Auditorium/Davis Building at Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville. Masks required. 4 to 7 p.m.: “ONE✔YES” Makes a Difference Banquet, HC Multicultural Center At Saint Thomas, 6651 Crestline Drive, Jacksonville. To donate, volunteer or get more information, go to emat-inc.org/ or facebook.com/Educating-Minorities-About-Transplants-Inc-426832114781177.
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Skin contains melanin, which is the pigment that gives the skin its color. Understanding the difference between dandruff and a dry scalp can help with choosing the right treatment. Bunions might also occur near the base of the little toe instead of the big toe. It is known as a neurocutaneous disorder. The AGA say their new guideline offers an evidence-based approach to help IBS patients and their doctors navigate the wealth of drug information. tadalafil tadalafil fiyat totally acheter cialis en pharmacie sans ordonnance also buy viagra generic online usa pharmacy above erfahrung mit tadalafil 10 mg. The main symptom of an addiction is a problematic pattern of use, which leads to clinically significant impairment or distress. Research shows that mental health issues can negatively affect a person's recovery from surgery. They contain many components including muscle fibers, connective, nerve, and blood or vascular tissues. Typically, surgeons will only perform a liver transplant when all other treatment options have been ruled out. In this article, we look at how different teas can help to get the bowels moving, and we discuss the causes and risk factors of using herbal teas. Dealing with eczema can be a daily struggle. Read now According to a recent survey, more than 30% of Americans actively try to avoid eating gluten. We also describe general tips for treating acne. This article looks at what causes numbness in the toes, possible treatments, and when to see a doctor. People should seek professional medical attention if they believe that they have either type of infection. This is no small problem. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 35.2 percent of adults in the United States are getting less than 7 hours of sleep each night. Chinese, Indian Ayurvedic, Greek, and other European styles of medicine have incorporated it into the treatment of a range of conditions for thousands of years. NuvaRing does not protect against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and it is not suitable for all women. However, this depends on their age, size, height, lifestyle, overall health, and activity level. tadalafil 10 mg cpr pellic why better viagra cialis or levitra also viagra pills close what does tadalafil tablet look like. Someone the victim knows, sometimes with the assistance of a date rape drug, commits most rapes. More recently, pox parties have regained popularity with some individuals who do not want their child to have the vaccine but still want them to develop immunity to the virus. It is possible to target specific areas of the chest by using modified lifts. The element is naturally found in many different foods, but it is also available as a dietary supplement. Additional treatments may also be necessary, especially in the later stages. A home HIV test kit makes it possible for individuals to access this critically important health information, at their convenience and while preserving their privacy. It can affect how we interact with others, and how we feel about many aspects of our life. In this article, we will give a nutritional breakdown of chickpeas and explain their potential health benefits. In 1980, the annual incidence was around 6 in every 100,000 women aged 19 to 44 years, in the US Shoes that are too tight or narrow can put pressure on the toenail, breaking blood vessels and leading to a pool of blood under the nail. BMI does not measure body fat directly, and it does not account for age, sex, ethnicity, or muscle mass in adults. The CDC report their calculations - and how they arrived at them with a new model - in their latest Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). High B-12 levels may indicate liver disease, diabetes, or another condition. However, several studies have advised that the caffeine content of tea and coffee could provide benefits for concentration and focus. sildenafil von apotheke slightly vad kostar viagra i thailand and www.wisig.org Cialis USA truly abusing sildenafil.
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Exploring Transnational Marriages among Afghan Refugees in Quetta, Balochistan – Social Forces and Cultural Dynamics Building on ethnographic fieldwork and qualitative techniques, this paper attempts to explore the mechanisms through which refugee populations maintain distinct identities through marriages as a cultural process. An examination of the cultural factors determining marriage choices among Afghan refugees in Quetta reveals how the Afghan diaspora maintains social links between the host and the home country. The cultural practices specific to Afghan refugees describe how cultural forces negotiate the demands of assimilation from the host country while maintaining distinct identities as a diaspora. These practices are framed in the debate about the place of refugees in studies on transnationalism. It comments on how social and cultural factors are equally important in determining the behavior of and towards refugees, contrasting the economic and political focus of most work done on the subject. The current study of Afghan refugees' marriage preference highlights the dynamic nature of notions about migration, imagined Diasporas, and continued connection to homeland even after generations of exile in the host country which is Pakistan.
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Blockchain Distributed Ledger Technology Approved for Nonlisted French Securities The Situation: French authorities intend to amend securities laws to permit the use of blockchain technology. In March 2017, the French Treasury launched public consultation relating to the use of such technology and its impact on securities laws, and published a reform initiative on September 19, 2017. The Result: France will be one of the first European countries to provide a secured legal framework governing the use of the blockchain technology. Looking Ahead: Should this reform be welcomed by investors and issuers, it may be expanded to listed securities once additional issues are resolved (such as delivery versus payment). The Anti-Corruption and Economic Modernisation Act of December 9, 2016, better known as "Sapin II Act," grants the French government powers to reform securities laws to allow certain securities to be recorded and transmitted through a blockchain, or distributed ledger technology ("DLT"). Following a public consultation about the use of blockchain technology to record and transmit securities, on September 19, 2017, the French Treasury published a project of order amending the French Monetary and Financial Code and Commercial Code ("Order"). This Order is intended to supplement existing provisions relating to recording and transmitting certain securities, with the goal of offering a secured legal framework governing the use of DLT should an issuer choose to do so. Once the Order is enacted, a decree is expected to provide technical details about the use of DLT. Which Securities Would Benefit from Blockchain Technology? In accordance with the Sapin II Act, only securities that are not traded through a central securities depository and a securities settlement system are covered by the Order. To this end, the Order provides a list of the securities that could be recorded or transmitted using DLT. This list includes, among others: - Negotiable debt securities; - The units or shares in collective investment undertakings; - Equity securities issued by joint stock companies; and - Debt securities that are not traded via a negotiating platform. Would Securities on DLT Be Treated on an Equivalent Basis to Securities in an Account Held by a Custodian? Under current French law, securities are represented by a record in an account opened in the owner's name in a ledger maintained by a custodian. The Order states that recording securities through DLT will be equivalent to recording them in an account held by a custodian, with investors recognized as owners of such securities. As a result, the issuers of securities will choose how to represent their securities. Would Securities Be Transferred by the Sole Recording of the Transaction in the Distributed Ledger? The public consultation launched by the French Treasury asked stakeholders whether DLT should be used for the effective transmission of securities or only as a proof of securities transfer. The Order recommends the first alternative: title for the securities can be transferred by recording the transaction in a distributed ledger. Therefore, such recording will be deemed equivalent to the credit of securities in the acquirer's securities account. Which Law Will Apply to Securities Recorded on a Distributed Ledger? To date, one of the main uncertainties relating to the use of blockchain technology is the absence of rules or criteria to determine which laws apply to the securities recorded in a distributed ledger, as well as to the operator using such technology. The Order proposes that the securities recorded in a distributed ledger be governed by French law, provided that the issuer's head office is registered in France or the securities issuance is governed by French Law. Therefore, under the proposal, the places where the distributed ledgers are hosted would not be relevant for determining applicable law. Three Key Takeaways - The final adoption of the Order, which the French Treasury has confirmed they will propose to the government prior to the end of 2017, is likely imminent. A decree will also accompany the new legislation. - The new regime is intended to be neutral regarding the legal rights of investors over securities held through DLT. - This is a first step toward a larger initiative related to listed securities, but new legislation will be required. For further information, please contact your principal Firm representative or the lawyer listed below. General email messages may be sent using our "Contact Us" form, which can be found at www.jonesday.com/contactus/. Jones Day publications should not be construed as legal advice on any specific facts or circumstances. The contents are intended for general information purposes only and may not be quoted or referred to in any other publication or proceeding without the prior written consent of the Firm, to be given or withheld at our discretion. To request reprint permission for any of our publications, please use our "Contact Us" form, which can be found on our website at www.jonesday.com. The mailing of this publication is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. The views set forth herein are the personal views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Firm.
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-Desolation of Jerusalem The prophet mourns because Jerusalem has been devastated and has been left desolate. Even the roads grieve. Many cities have been desecrated, but none bore the name of the Holy One of Israel, subsequently the depth of shame and pain. How lonely sits the city That was full of people! How like a widow is she, Who was great among the nations! The princess among the provinces Has become a slave! She weeps bitterly in the night, Her tears are on her cheeks; Among all her lovers She has none to comfort her. All her friends have dealt treacherously with her; They have become her enemies. Judah has gone into captivity, Under affliction and hard servitude; She dwells among the nations, She finds no rest; All her persecutors overtake her in dire straits. The roads to Zion mourn Because no one comes to the set feasts. All her gates are desolate; Her priests sigh, Her virgins are afflicted, And she is in bitterness. Her adversaries have become the master, Her enemies prosper; For the Lord has afflicted her Because of the multitude of her transgressions. Her children have gone into captivity before the enemy. And from the daughter of Zion All her splendor has departed. Her princes have become like deer That find no pasture, That flee without strength Before the pursuer. In the days of her affliction and roaming, Jerusalem remembers all her pleasant things That she had in the days of old. When her people fell into the hand of the enemy, With no one to help her, The adversaries saw her And mocked at her downfall. Jerusalem has sinned gravely, Therefore she has become vile. All who honored her despise her Because they have seen her nakedness; Yes, she sighs and turns away. Her uncleanness is in her skirts; She did not consider her destiny; Therefore her collapse was awesome; She had no comforter. “O Lord, behold my affliction, For the enemy is exalted!” PRAY FOR ISRAEL TO UNDERSTAND THE CONSEQUENCES OF SIN AGAINST GOD AND REPENT.
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Tasmanian Rain Water Analysis: |Balance||Still & Effervescent| |Country of Origin:||Australia| Tasmanian Rain is rainwater is captured on the pristine north west coast of the island of Tasmania, Australia. The water is collected just minutes of where the World Meteorological Organization records the world's purest air. The rain, has traveled eastward via air currents over Antarctica and 10,000 miles of ocean. As a result, Tasmanian Rain contains only 17 parts per million of dissolved solids. Tasmanian Rain is collected by a custom-designed catchment facility, and never touches the ground. Tasmanian Rain is bottled in glass in order to protect the product purity, because glass is completely recyclable, and because of how it looks on the fine dining table.
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It’s always a great site to watch a quiet person stand up to a bully or express themselves in a surprising way. Quiet confidence is one of the reasons why so many people love the Hollywood actor Keanu Reeves. On the outside, Keanu seems like a quiet or even shy person. His interviews are filled with pauses, yet, he always captures the audience with his great movies and his wise and slowly paced interview replies. People with quiet confidence may not talk much or show off. But they’ll surely rise to the occasion when they need to. That said, here are eight ways to identify a person with quiet confidence. One of the best ways to know that a person has quiet confidence is how they handle themselves. For instance, they may not talk much, but put them in a debate with a talkative and they’ll handle themselves with so much poise, self-confidence, and maturity. When the extrovert will be all over the pretty girl trying to impress her, the guy with quiet confidence will simply charm her with his character. He’ll look into her eyes in a way that will make her see the strength of his soul. This is how inner confidence shows itself. He doesn’t feel the need to do much to impress her. He knows who he is and what he is worth, and that’s enough. A person with quiet confidence isn’t reactive. He or she doesn’t feel the need to make a splash and impress people. And it’s for this reason they are often able to surprise people with the things they are capable of. For instance, when someone who is quietly confident is highly intelligent, they may not even feel the need to show it in class. But when they get picked to give an opinion about something in class, they’ll catch everyone off guard. Calmness is one of the defining traits of people with quiet confidence. They are collected, observant and patient. But they are not weak. Someone with true confidence is mature, and they understand they don’t need to show off for them to be respected or acknowledged. Because they know who they are, they understand that they don’t need to act in special or grandiose ways to get people’s attention. They like to sit back and watch things play out, like they know how things will turn out in the end. For instance, in interviews (or a date), a person with inner confidence doesn’t feel the need to quickly jump at every chance they can get to impress who they are with. They are okay with handling pauses because they know that a few breaks in a conversation don’t define who they are as individuals. 3. Body language People with quiet confidence may not talk much, but their body language will tell you a lot about the kind of person they are. They’ll carry themselves tall, make eye contact, and handle their words as they mean them. You can notice inner confidence especially in the way someone sits and how well they make eye contact. People who have low self-esteem will take little space whether they are standing or sitting. Someone with quiet confidence, on the other hand, will not talk as much as an extrovert, but you’ll notice how they occupy space when they are in a social setting. When they speak to you, they fearlessly hold your gaze and take on space. And when they sit, they sit calmly, with their shoulders back or legs crossed. Interesting: How To Be A More Charismatic Person The way people speak their words says a lot about the kind of person they are. Shy and anxious people tend to have shaky voices. They’ll often stutter, rush words, and sometimes censor their words in their heads. Someone with quiet confidence, on the other hand, sounds intentional when they speak. They handle their words as they mean them, and they take their time to alter each word eloquently. This shows that they are in control. Even though they don’t talk much, when they speak, they know exactly what they are saying, and they are not afraid to express themselves. For instance, someone who has inner confidence may not interact with peers in class all the time. But when they do decide to lend their voice, they speak in a way that catches everybody off guard. They were not quiet because they were afraid to speak, they don’t just like to show off. People who don’t talk much naturally get more respect from people. And this is because a quiet nature is generally viewed as a sign of maturity by many, especially if the quiet person has proven to be wise and intelligent. Think about it. Chances are, those who are most respected around you are those who don’t talk much. And it’s no wonder why. The thing is, the less you speak, the more curious people are about you. People will likely assume a lot of things about you, some will come to admire your calm and collective nature. As Robert Greene explained in The 48 Laws of Power, the more you talk, the more banal and common you appear. Those who talk less often have an air of mystery around them. They leave things for people to wonder about. And as a result, people often have a mixture of curiosity, fear, and respect towards them. 6. They are okay with being alone There’s a saying that “the realest people don’t have a lot of friends.” There’s a good reason for this. First of all, people can be erratic. And being around too many can be emotionally stressful. It often takes someone who knows how to put up with a lot of BS to be able to bear the weight of being around some people. And people with quiet confidence are not okay with putting up with that BS. They are realistic about what they want, and they don’t mind cutting people off for the sake of their mental health and peace of mind. They are okay with being alone because they’ve mastered themselves. They have an internal metric of self-evaluation, hence, they don’t need anyone to validate or complete them. They are lone wolves. Sometimes they meet people and have fun. But they don’t easily get too attached to people. As the German Philosopher, Arthur Schopenhauer wrote in his Counsels and Maxims centuries ago, “Ordinary people are often sociable and complaisant …. to bear others’ company is easier for them than to bear their own.” It takes inner strength to be independent. This is why many adults choose to stay under the shadow of their parents for a long time. Some forever. And one of the best ways quiet confidence manifests itself is through independence. Because of their self-reliance, self-confident people can make choices for themselves and handle the consequences. They don’t feel the need to always look to or run to others to make choices for them. Their self-confidence has made them make several independent choices in the past, and as a result, they’ve gathered experience and they’ve become wiser. People with quiet confidence tend to be those who have gone through a lot. And as a result of their hard experiences, they’ve learned to be silent and work underground. 8. Emotional intelligence People who have quiet confidence are calm, collected, and patient. And the reason they’ve gotten to this point of self-mastery is that they are emotionally intelligent. Emotional intelligence isn’t determined by age. It’s determined by the responsibilities you’ve handled and the experiences you’ve gone through. And people who don’t shout about their abilities became quiet precisely because of all the lessons life has taught them. If you notice anyone who always appears to have his act together, carries his or herself calmly, behaves maturely, and never lets little things get under their skin, that person has a quiet confidence. True confidence never shouts, but it’s seen through the strength of someone’s character. The road to a strong character is paved with several hardships and responsibilities. Those who have gone through it will get out with a personality that has been modified. As the saying goes, pain affects people differently. Some become damaged, and some become silent. Also read: How To Be More Social (7 Practical Tips)
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Research published in the American Political Science Review shows that anocracies-as defined by the middle of the Polity index of political regime-are more susceptible to civil war than are either pure democracies or pure dictatorships. Yet, certain components of the Polity index include a factional category, where political competition is ''intense, hostile, and frequently violent. Extreme factionalism may be manifested in the establishment of rival governments and in civil war'' (Gurr 1989, 12). Not surprisingly, these components exhibit a strong relationship with civil war. When they are removed from the Polity index, however, the original relationship disappears. I conclude that the original finding is not driven by the relationship between political institutions and civil war but rather by a less provocative relationship between political violence and civil war. All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes - Business, Management and Accounting(all) - Sociology and Political Science - Political Science and International Relations - Civil war - Political regime measurement
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There is no doubt that sleep is a critical factor in a healthy lifestyle. Sleep deprivation quickly destroys rational thought and brain function. Within a short period of time, if the brain does not slip into microsleeps, it is very likely that the organism (human or otherwise) will die. Nothing destroys sleep patterns faster than stress. That’s ok in today’s society, because we can just use medications to override the problem. Pay no mind to the man behind the current claiming that recent studies suggest that this may cost American’s half a million lives per year, all the while being only minimally effective. So stress begins to interfere with sleep. Stress also wreaks havoc on pretty much every organ system in our bodies and increases the risk for almost (if not all) chronic diseases that we suffer from. Stress also begins to affect the decisions we make about things like diet and exercise. We have seen that stressful situations increase our desire for high calorie, low nutrient density foods instead of broccoli. This particular study paints the picture just a little grimmer. Normally, our appetite is partially regulated by the amount of glucose running through our bloodstream. However, researchers found that, under acute sleep deprivation (a night without any sleep), hedonic desires for food dominated irrespective of glucose levels. Basically, getting less sleep is going to increase your hunger levels and overall food intake. Then, putting these studies together, we can bet that your ability to override going for that Cinnabon roll over the vegetarian omelette after a night of sleep deprivation is pretty darn non-existent.
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Because the logistics staff is concerned with order processing, it additionally has early information about what clients are actually ordering. This is important intelligence for others in the agency who’re planning and scheduling production. It is used to meet customer calls for through effective planning, management and implementation of the motion of products. Transportation of goods may be made by way of air, sea or street freight and even pipelines. A manager in charge of inbound logistics manages every little thing related to the incoming move of assets that the company needs to supply its goods or services. These actions will embody managing supplier relationships, accessing raw materials, negotiating supplies pricing, and arranging quicker supply. The startup raised $160 million together with a brand new line of credit and a loan, backing that it says will increase hiring and expanded freight providers. Typical examples of recycling logistics are recovering and recycling empty cans, plastic bottles, and old paper. Containers, packaging, old computer systems, and inkjet cartridges can be recovered and recycled in the same manner. Road freight transport is indispensable to international financial cooperation and international trade. Across all continents, it is generally used for brief and medium distances and in lengthy distance haulage when minimizing time is essential. In all situations governments play a crucial role in guaranteeing the competitive advantage of personal sector operators. It is the dominant mode of transport for overland movement of commerce site visitors, carrying greater than eighty percent of visitors in most regions. Therefore, the price and quality of highway transport providers is of critical importance to trade competitiveness of countries and areas inside international locations. In fact, road transport is fundamental to fashionable worldwide division of labor and supply-chain administration. In the past few years, development logistics has emerged as a unique subject of knowledge and examine throughout the subject of provide chain management and logistics. Distribution logistics has, as major duties 傢俬運送, the supply of the finished merchandise to the shopper. Distribution logistics is critical as a outcome of the time, place, and amount of production differ with the time, place, and quantity of consumption. Outbound logistics is the process associated to the storage and motion of the final product and the associated information flows from the end of the manufacturing line to the tip person. A supply chain is a community of entities and people that work immediately and indirectly to maneuver a good or service from manufacturing to the final shopper. Supply chain administration is the administration of the move of products and companies as nicely as overseeing the processes of changing authentic materials into ultimate products. Logistics refers again to the total process of managing how resources are acquired, saved, and transported to their ultimate destination. Logistics management includes figuring out prospective distributors and suppliers and figuring out their effectiveness and accessibility. This book presents a new analytical framework to understand the causes, structure and constraints of logistics costs for Landlocked Developing Countries. Combining theoretical research, data/facts and subject examples in project preparation and implementation, this e-book fills an necessary info hole in assessing the transport/logistics prices involved in being landlocked. Based on extensive information assortment in several areas of the world, this guide argues that though landlocked developing international locations do face high logistics costs, these don’t end result from poor street infrastructure per se. High logistics prices additionally depend on low logistics reliability and predictability, that are heavily influenced by rent-seeking and governance points. Logistics deals with the motion of goods from a single company’s perspective, which means the motion of supplies and items one company receives and manages internally as nicely as when it moves these items to a buyer. A provide chain is a community of businesses involved sequentially in the manufacturing or distribution of products or companies. In quick, logistics is mostly a one company issue whereas the provision chain is a multi-company issue. Today, the time period “logistics” applies to the reliable movement of supplies and completed products. According to a Statista examine, U.S. companies spent $1.sixty three trillion on logistics in 2019, moving goods from origin to finish consumer through various provide chain network segments. The future might convey much more attention to matters of a extra strategic nature, including the legality of sure geographic practices that discourage freight-on-board (as opposed to destination- or market-oriented) pricing. In several instances, the Federal Trade Commission has even turn into involved in the portions of marketed merchandise maintained in inventory in assist of special promotional efforts. In my previous article, which I referred to earlier, I instructed that the speed of technological change in logistics could not maintain tempo in the intermediate-term future with that of the latest previous. By definition, a plant location becomes outdated earlier than the paint is dry on the power. This query of location becomes necessary only when an existing location is at such odds with the company’s logistical needs that financial financial savings from a transfer are greater than sufficient to compensate for the economic and psychic prices of the move. At a time when their technological leadership is being threatened by expiring patents and keen opponents, firms like Xerox and IBM could nicely need to rely on their service packages to maintain up the strategic advantage that they have loved of their respective industries for years. The term is now used broadly within the enterprise sector, notably by companies in the manufacturing sectors, to check with how sources are handled and moved along the supply chain. If the move of products from production to consumption by procurement logistics, production logistics, and sales logistics is described utilizing the circulatory system of the physique, it would be said to be ahead logistics. On the opposite hand, restoration logistics or reverse logistics is the move that recovers and recycles products, containers, and packaging which have fulfilled their function. Similar to recycling logistics described later, emphasis is being placed on this circulate in recycling-oriented societies. [newline]We’re making supply chains more versatile by distributing shipments directly from ports. We can help you to streamline your operations, decrease your costs and reduce your environmental impression.
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Choosing a secondary school takes considerable research. One of the earliest considerations for parents, along with a school's sector, is its gender: coeducational or single-sex. While the vast majority of Australian schools are coeducational, single-sex schooling is a popular choice for many families. Although there is no conclusive evidence as to which style of schooling works best for whom, most people have an opinion one way or the other. We present some of the latest news on gendered schooling in Australia. How popular is single-sex education? Data from the Good Schools Guide shows that coeducational education dominates. In New South Wales, 84 per cent of secondary schools are coeducational. This is even higher in Victoria, at 87 per cent, and Queensland, at 90 per cent. TOTAL secondary schools It is worth noting too that the number of single-sex schools appears to be declining and not just in Australia. Data obtained by the Herald Sun shows that the number of single-sex schools in Britain has fallen by 45 per cent over the past 20 years. Locally, we are experiencing a trend of single-sex schools opening their doors to coeducational enrollments, including New South Wales' The Armidale School and Victoria's Haileybury College and Kilvington Grammar School. What are the benefits of single-sex and coeducational schooling? There's no certainty as to the better' schooling option each child is different and schools vary so much that comparing them on one factor alone is flawed in itself. This being said, there are many arguments on both sides. Supporters of coeducational schooling push the advantage of students being educated in an environment that mimics real life, while also being provided access to what is often a broader range of study and extracurricular options in part due to larger enrollments but also opportunities in areas typically taking smaller intakes from either gender. Single-sex education also have reported benefits, such as the ability to cater for the learning style of either male or female students. This adds to a learning experience free of distraction, particularly in the secondary years. What does research say? A study of more than 20 countries in 2014, which sought to establish the extent to which single-sex schooling leads to superior academic outcomes, found there to be a negligible difference between coeducational and single-sex schools. Likewise, prominent education researcher John Hattie notes that there is little to suggest that gendered schooling offers any academic advantage. It is more likely for factors such as socioeconomic status or parents' background to influence students' performance than attending a single-sex or coeducational school. Anna Dabrowski's article for The Conversation provides a more detailed run-down of current research, pushing the argument that there is no place for gender-segregated schooling in the modern Australian education landscape. Dabrowski reasons that, just as it isn't acceptable to separate students on the basis of race or culture, segregation based on gender is becoming outdated. How can parents make the choice between single-sex and coeducational schooling? Like choosing a particular location, sector or religious affiliation, sending your child to a single-sex or coeducational school comes down to personal choice. Your decision may be based on any number of factors, such as family tradition, desire to have your child educated in a particular faith or context, or the academic performance of a particular school. For parents selecting a government school, coeducational schooling may also be the only options only a very small proportion of government schools offer gendered options. - Single-sex versus coeducational schooling The Good Schools Guide - Single-sex schools: we wouldn't segregate kids by race, so why do we still do it by gender? The Conversation
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Consider this for a moment: What would be an ideal way to learn about flight and all that it involves? Do textbooks, lectures, and maybe a few videos help learners gain a firm grasp and understanding of the concepts? What if, instead, kids could learn about the magic of flight through hands-on experiments in the classroom, logging time with flight simulators, seeing a glider up close on campus — and culminating their studies with an actual glider flight? At Colorado SKIES Academy, learners have the opportunity to do just that through our partnership with a local soaring academy, and it’s just one example of how Colorado SKIES Academy embraces real-world experiences as a way for kids to fully immerse themselves in the learning process. Particularly in light of how we emphasize 21st-century skills and preparing learners for the work world, tangible experiences help elevate the learning process. Examples include our DreamUp to Space challenges, where teams of learners come up with scientific research projects that launch to the International Space Station for testing; or living history programs, where learners re-create scenes from history. Real-world experience is at the heart of what can make project-based learning (PBL) truly exciting, challenging, and rewarding for learners. When PBL is infused with real-world experiences, learners develop crucial skills while they’re still in school. Additionally, these experiences can provide learners with deeper insights into career areas they may want to pursue. Furthermore, kids find that their success isn’t defined merely by a grade but by the experience they gain through the process. Finally, learning that incorporates real-world experience helps learners become familiar with professional environments. Besides learning the subject content, learners develop skills crucial in the work world, including clear and timely communication, thinking critically, problem-solving, and time management. As part of a well-rounded PBL curriculum, real-world experiences are essential to Colorado SKIES Academy’s mission.
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(www.MaritimeCyprus.com) European Maritime safety Agency has issued the Annual Overview of Marine Casualties and Incidents. It consists in a high-level analysis of accidents reported by the EU Member States. With 3301 occurrences reported in 2017, the total number of occurrences recorded in EMCIP has grown to over 20000. This amounts to an average of 3315 casualties per year over the past four years. The number of very serious casualties has continuously decreased since 2014 with 74 reported in 2017. A similar improvement was noted for the number of ships lost, with 12 reports as compared with 41 in 2014. During the 2011-2017 period, 405 accidents led to a total of 683 lives lost, which represents a significant decrease since 2015. Crew have been the most affected category of victims with 555 fatalities. In 2017 there were 1018 injured persons reported. This number has remained relatively steady since 2014, at around 1000 per year. Again, crew represent the main category of persons injured at sea (5329 during the 2011-2017 period). While the number of occurrences involving cargo ships and service ships stabilized and the number of passenger ships and ‘other ships’ slightly decreased in 2017, a continued increase has been noted in relation to fishing vessels since 2014. More than 1500 cargo ships were involved in accidents that resulted in 25 fatalities in 2017, the lowest number since the EU legislation is in place. With a total of almost 120, fishing vessels remains the category of ship with the highest number of ships lost over the 2011-2017 period. However, the number of fishing vessels lost dropped from 21 to six in two years’ time. Moreover, there was a decrease from 60 to 13 lives lost in 2017. Almost half of the casualties that occurred on board a passenger vessel involved ferries. While no ships were lost in 2017, the number of fatalities has also continued to decrease with less than five fatalities. No service ships were lost in 2017. While the number of fatalities remained identical, fewer injuries were reported. 200 ‘other types’ of ships have been involved in a marine accident. Despite the limited number of such ships, this resulted in an increase in fatalities and injuries, mainly on leisure boats with engines or sails. Half of the casualties were related to issues of a navigational nature, such as contacts, grounding/stranding and collision. As concerns occupational accidents, 40% were attributed to the slipping, stumbling and falling of persons. While the departure phase appeared to be the safest phase of a voyage for most ships, it was noted that casualties mainly occurred in internal waters and port areas. Human error represented 58% of accidental events and 70% of accidental events had shipboard operations as a contributing factor. For more details and infographics, click on below image to download full EMSA report.
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Amish use electric power selectively The Amish approach to electricity is somewhat complicated. Almost all Amish groups forgo using power from the public grid. But the Amish do rely on a variety of other sources to generate electric power. Why do Amish avoid public power? Amish do not use power from the public electric grid due to a belief that too much reliance on public power ties one too close to the world. Amish are cautious about worldly influences and ideas which may run counter to Christian values. Amish are careful about what they let into their homes, a fundamental sphere of Amish existence. While Amish do not see much to fear in an electric iron or vacuum cleaner in and of itself, with electric sockets in the home, any of a variety of devices could be plugged in and used. Electricity does not discriminate, and eliminating public power from the home prevents the temptation of using television, radio, and the internet in the home. Additionally, too much reliance on labor-saving devices, Amish feel, may deprive children of character-building opportunities to work. In Lancaster County, Amish had banned public power by 1920. Leaders saw public power as a threat for a number of reasons. Public power was considered a worldly luxury. Acceptance of public electricity was associated with a more liberal local group, the Peachey Amish, who had previously adopted it. Additionally, use of public power was also seen as a physical and symbolic connection to the non-Amish world. The decision to abstain from public power in the home, which has held strong for nearly a century, is a strong statement of Amish desire to remain separate (Riddle, Kraybill pp 198-202). What do Amish use electricity for? Though Amish abstain from using public power, most Amish do not see problems with using electric power in limited ways. Taking a practical approach, Amish use electricity for a variety of purposes, including: - home lighting-Amish use a variety of means including lamps powered by batteries and natural gas - operating appliances such as washing machines-Amish women rely on some time-saving appliances - powering equipment in a business-Amish produce electricity and other forms of power using diesel generators - providing light while traveling by buggy-lighting at night is crucial for buggy safety How do Amish generate power? Amish generate power in various ways. First, lighting. Some may imagine Amish relying on candles and oil lamps. In fact, most modern-day Amish have left these forms of lighting behind. Gas is a common means of providing lighting or for powering other appliances. While many Amish use more sophisticated gas fixtures to light their homes, others rely on battery powered lamps to generate light. Flame lighting is not commonly used outside of more conservative Amish homes. A common piece of furniture in an Amish home is a rollable lamp, with a gas tank concealed in a square wooden cabinet on wheels. This allows the lamp to be wheeled to where it is most needed. In the evening, Amish typically gather together to read and spend family time in the living room, often with one or two lamps providing all the light that is needed for a large family. Interestingly, when purchasing a non-Amish home, some Amish churches allow a “grace period” (commonly, of 6 months to a year) during which the Amish family may continue to use electric power. This is in recognition of the high cost of adapting a non-Amish home to Amish standards. Other means of generating power Amish often make use of electricity provided by diesel generators to power certain appliances. A device called an inverter converts 12V current into the 110V current that many devices run on. Amish typically make use of various batteries for devices such as flashlights, and will recharge them using a diesel generator. Some Amish, though not all, also accept the use of solar panels to generate energy to charge batteries, power an electric fence for livestock, or heat water. Donald Kraybill has called this form of electricity tapping into “God’s grid”. All of these forms of power serve a practical purpose, but are limited in scope, thus restricting the type of technology that can be used. Most Amish do not use more archaic means of generating power, such as windmills or water wheels. Amish will use wind power to pump water out of a well, however, and roof-mounted wind turbines have become popular in some communities. Most Amish in-home plumbing relies on air pressure. Amish use electricity provided by a diesel generator to power equipment such as washing machines. The same power source may be used to run a vaporizer to help a sick child, for example. Some Amish may use limited mixers or blender type appliances in the kitchen, but generally larger labor-saving devices such as dishwashers or microwaves are not used. Amish value work for the social aspect of it, and also in teaching children a strong work ethic. Amish do appreciate some tools that help them get things done faster, but with too many unnecessary labor-saving devices, Amish feel that they would be depriving their children of the character-building aspects of manual labor. How do Amish keep their food cold? Amish cool food in a variety of ways, but most commonly through the use of gas-powered refrigerators. These may be specially made or adapted from standard refrigerators. More conservative Amish may rely on an old-fashioned icebox. They may receive a delivery of ice, or in some cases, cut it from frozen ponds in winter. Amish also use coolers to preserve products they are selling from the heat, such as pies and cakes, and also to carry lunch, for example children going to school or day laborers to the jobsite. Electricity is used in some businesses Some Amish do in fact use electricity in their businesses. The owner of a market stand business may make use of the electrical capacity provided in the stand. The use of electricity in this case is allowed as the stand itself is not owned by the Amish person, only rented by him. Other Amish may generate electricity for various devices as described above, by making use of a generator and inverter. In addition to electricity, many Amish make use of both hydraulic (oil) and pneumatic (air) forms of power, referred to as “Amish electricity” (see Kraybill, The Riddle of Amish Culture, pp. 208-210). A diesel engine will be used to drive these devices. Amish may operate air hammers or a variety of tools using these means of power. Some Amish may have electric forms of lighting installed in shops, especially if working with flammable chemicals (ie, furniture finishing). Generally, Amish allow a greater degree of technology in places of business than in the home or schoolhouse. Some more conservative Amish, such as Swartzentruber Amish, will not permit these means of powering equipment, however. In such cases they may rely on a line shaft attached to a number of belts which drive various pieces of equipment in a shop. Electricity while also be used to varying degrees on the farm, as in powering welders or electric fences to confine livestock. Gas engines are also used to power lawnmowers or weed whackers in some Amish church districts, though they would be off-limits in others. Amish also need lighting while traveling by carriage. While kerosene lantern lighting was used for a while in the early 20th century, some Amish in fact adopted electric lighting on buggies as early as the 1920s and into the 1930s, when its usage became widespread in Lancaster County (Riddle, Kraybill, p. 77-78). Electric lighting is widespread today, with some buggies sporting fairly elaborate turn signals and even strobe flashing lights, all designed to get the attention of motorists and prevent accidents. However, some of the more conservative Amish, such as the Nebraska Amish and Swartzentruber Amish groups, forgo electric lighting in favor of one or two kerosene lamps hung on the sides of the carriage. Yet most Amish, being safety conscious, take advantage of electric lighting and attempt to make their buggies as visible as possible. They are powered by an onboard battery, that may be located in the buggy itself, or in a newer innovation, hung below the chassis in order to prevent battery acid spilling inside the carriage in the event of an accident. Recently, an Amishman even developed an alternator to help keep the on-board buggy battery charged and prevent loss of lighting on roads at night. Amish use electricity selectively The Amish are not against use of electric power and acknowledge its usefulness. They seek to remain off the public grid in order to prevent worldly influences from entering the home, and as a symbolic means of remaining separate from the world. At the same time, they see value in limited use of electric power, and thus generate it by various means, making use of diesel generators, batteries, inverters, and solar panels, among other technologies. Amish use of electricity is another example of the measured Amish approach to technology, one that acknowledges practical needs while maintaining caution in adopting the innovations of the dominant society. For further information, see: The Riddle of Amish Culture, Donald B. Kraybill Living Without Electricity, Stephen E. Scott and Kenneth Pellman Amish Online Encyclopedia: Do all Amish use the Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) triangle? You might also like:
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Units of the Lithuanian Armed Forces finished half-year’s standby in NATO and EU forces Half year duty of units of the Lithuanian Armed Forces in NATO Response Force and the EU Battle Group ended. |Duty in NATO Response Force and the EU Battle Group ended| Source: Ministry of National Defence Republic of Lithuania. As of 1 January 2010 about 600 of Lithuanian military personnel, mostly from the Lithuanian Grand Duke Algirdas Mechanised Infantry Battalion where assigned for duty in the Land Component of the NATO Response Force (NRF-14). Lithuanian soldiers were deployed in the trilateral Baltic Battalion (BALTBAT). Another 130 soldiers majority of whom come from King Mindaugas Mechanised Infantry Battalion performed standby in the EU Battle Group (BG) together with troops from Poland, Latvia, Slovakia, and Germany. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit of the Lithuanian Armed Forces will take over duty in NRF from July. The unit based on Juozas Vitkus Engineer Battalion will be deployed with Polish Explosive Ordnance Disposal Company. Neither NRF nor BG were invoked for service in crises regions in the first half of 2010. Units of the Lithuanian Armed Forces assigned to multinational capabilities continued combat training and drilled combat skills in Lithuania throughout the duty period. Military personnel of Algirdas Battalion also began preparation for deployment to the mission in Ghor province of Afghanistan due this autumn. Next year Lithuania plans sending Capability Guard Company, around 120 members mainly from the Lithuanian Grand Duke Algirdas Mechanised Infantry Battalion, to NRF. Ministry of National Defence Republic of Lithuania.
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Complete Virtual Mail Server/Postfix additions At this point, Postfix should be running well and users through mailclients and webmail should have no problem sending and receiving e-mails securely. Tweaking the postfix installation can give a little more performance, make it a bit more secure and having a bit more redundancy never hurts either. Introduction to submission Mail submission is often incorrectly done on port 25 of the Mail Transfer Agent (MTA). Mail should actually be submitted on port 587 to the Mail Submission Agent (MSA). Postfix is both an MTA and MSA. There are numerous advantages to having mail delivered to the MSA by the client as can be seen on Wikipedia. The most important however, is that nomadic users can send e-mail even when port 25 is being blocked by a firewall, as port 587 tends to be more open. Also when only letting authenticated users send e-mail, they could even bypass the spam filter for their outgoing messages. The submission port is enabled in Postfix's master.cf. It is commented by default including its options: submission inet n - n - - smtpd -o smtpd_tls_security_level=may -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject After restarting Postfix, this lets the client know that there is STARTTLS availability, but it is not required (set this to smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt to enforce encryption) and rejects all mail, except for authenticated users. Additional options can be set and overridden if so desired. Testing should be done by a mail client, and using port 587 for the smtp server port. Introduction to backup-mx For redundancy postfix offers the feature of backup mx. Backup mx allows another mailhost to catch e-mail for a domain when the main mailserver is for whatever reason not responding. A backup mx server will try to deliver the mail to the original mailserver. This all sounds just perfect, however backup mx is dead. Spam killed it. The problem with backup mx nowadays is, due to spam, mail can end up bouncing the wrong way and the backup mx server may thus end up on a spam block list. This kind of mail is called Backscatter mail. If a secondary mailserver is setup, it needs to know all of the users from the primary domain so that it can bounce unknown users. A simple way to do this, is having the entire database synchronized between primary and secondary mailserver. Caveat being however the backupmx flag in the domain table. This would need to be inverted on the secondary mailserver. The database already knows about backup domains. If a domain has a backup mail server, the backupmx field is set to "1" in the domain table. Connecting postfix to the database requires a file with connection information: # relay_domains.cf user = postfix password = $password dbname = postfix #hosts = localhost query = SELECT description FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' AND backupmx='1' AND active='1'; This then needs to be configured into postfix. # The relay_domains parameter restricts what destinations this system will # relay mail to. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions description in # postconf(5) for detailed information. relay_domains = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql/relay_domains.cf To make proper use of # relay_recipient_maps.cf user = postfix password = $password dbname = postfix #hosts = localhost query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active='1'; Also this needs to be configured into postfix: # REJECTING UNKNOWN RELAY USERS # # The relay_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables # with all addresses in the domains that match $relay_domains. relay_recipient_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql/relay_recipient_maps.cf After restarting postfix, the mail server is now a less-open relay, relaying mail to only approved domains and approved users. Do not use permit_mx_backup. It is dead. Letting others relay the 'backup domains' through the mail server, to the list of known users, is the proper way of doing it, but only if they are administered by the same user(s). Use even more caution when accepting entire domains, unless the other domain has a catch-all mailbox, Backscatter mail will be a problem and the mail server will most likely be blacklisted. Quotas are a tool to help a user monitor their mailbox. They are very easily abused and should not be relied on. That said, they can work well enough most of the time and give the user feedback on the status of his usage pattern. IMAP supports quota reporting and thus the mail-client can even report this the user. Thunderbird does this via an extension, roundcube shows this per default. The database supports mail quotas however postfix requires a patch to support these mail quotas. The vda USE flag enables this patch for postfix and allows the use of quotas. First, the data needs to be obtained from the database: # virtual_alias_maps.cf user = postfix password = $password dbname = postfix #hosts = localhost query = SELECT quota FROM mailbox WHERE local_part='%u' AND domain='%d' AND active='1'; There are a few things that need to be configured in postfix, next to the database query. The Trash folder for example should not be counted when automatically deleting Trash after a fixed amount of time. This can (and has to) be done in courier-imap. # Support for Postfix VDA quotas virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql/virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_limit_inbox = no virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes virtual_maildir_extended = yes virtual_overquota_bounce = no # virtual_maildir_limit_message_maps = hash:/etc/postifx/limit_messages virtual_maildir_limit_message = "Sorry, the recipients mailbox is currently full. Please try again later." virtual_trash_count = no virtual_trash_name = ".Trash" virtual_maildir_filter = no According to the postgresql manual the maximum value of a bigint (the quota) would be 9223372036854775807. However only 9223372036854774784 can be successfully used. If for some reason however 8 Exabytes is required as the quota, it is probably wiser to just turn it off by setting the quota to 0 bytes. With VDA quota's in place, it's recommended to disable the postfix internal mailbox size limit. # Disable postfix mailbox size check mailbox_size_limit = 0 Roundcube displays diskusage per default and hovering over it displays detailed information. Thunderbird has an extension, Display quota. For both and others to actually work a maildirsize file is required. This file will be created and updated whenever postfix delivers a message or when courier-imap makes changes. The file is located in each virtual users root mail dir, which would be /var/vmail/example.com/testuser/maildirsize in the case of testuser on example.com. Thus sending a message to email@example.com would create this file in the users maildir. Subject: Testmail to create quota file. No content! . Generally, there is no need to manually broadcast an e-mail message to generate the maildirsize file, plenty of mail should be delivered and thus create the file, including the Welcome mail postfixadmin creates. Nevertheless, postfixadmin does have the ability to broadcast a message, that can be used for this purpose. Hackers, spammers and everybody else can obtain information from the mail server by using the HELO and EHLO commands. Spammers usually put fake information in the HELO greeting and thus restricting and rejecting connections from servers that do not properly identify themselves can only be good. Postfix offers the smtpd_helo_restrictions variable to tune how to respond to connections. Restrictions here have to be thought over carefully however. Locking down the server too tight may make it so messages are rejected because the other server is just poorly configured. A quick overview of the available options. ||REJECT if HELO greeting is not a DN or an IP| ||REJECT if HELO greeting is not a FQDN or an IP| ||REJECT if HELO host has no A or MX in DNS| ||PERMIT if HELO greeting is an IP| The following table should give an idea how mail will get rejected from the various restrictions. An X means the message will be rejected, an ? means it depends on the proper DNS record setup for that domain and O means the message will be delivered normally. reject_unknown_hostnamenot only rejects fake FQDNs, but it also rejects IP addresses. By prepending the restriction list with permit_nakid_ip_addressit will allow just IP addresses. On a properly configured network the following will be tight and should work: # HELO Restrictions smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_invalid_hostname, reject_unknown_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_hostname smtpd_helo_required = yes Internal servers or internal mail clients may have trouble sending messages as they do not have a valid hostname setup and so local hostnames need to be configured properly in the internal DNS servers and thus become valid hostnames. If internal servers or clients do not have proper hostnames, a safe restriction list would be smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_naked_ip_address, reject_invalid_hostname. If tight control is required and setting up of proper internal hostnames is not possible, another option would be to permit mynetworksbringing the restriction to smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_invalid_hostname, reject_unknown_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_hostnameand then either extending mynetworkswith the internal systems or internal network. Deny local username farming Normally postfix, or general MTAs allow to verify whether a mailbox exists or not. This command may have been useful in the early days of mail, but is almost exclusively used by people who maintain bulk mailing lists and search if accounts are still valid. This command can be disabled by postfix. # Do not respond to the VRFY command disable_vrfy_command = yes After a restart of postfix, telnet to port 25 will no longer show 250-VRFY. Another often abused feature is the SMTP header. Also some countries require senders to honor the "NO UCE" greeting message (No Unsolicited Commercial E-mail). Also it is wise not to tell any outsiders what MTA is being used or what version thereof. Postfix allows for changing the SMTP header quite easily. Find the smtpd_banner section in main.cf: # SHOW SOFTWARE VERSION OR NOT smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP NO UCE NO UCE is technically a comment, ESMTP needs to be the before any comments. For years the default message size amongst MTA's has been 10MiB. Google raised the bar with their gmail service to 20MiB per message. If bandwidth isn't an issue this can easily be accomplished with postfix. # Increase maximum message size message_size_limit = 20971520 For compatibility reasons postfix's local mail notification is enabled by default. With many users this can be a performance drain and since there are no local users to use the biff command anyway this can safely be disabled. # Disable biff notifications biff = no The amount of concurrent processes of any of postfix's applications is limited to 50. The first bump in high load environments can be very quickly be the amount of active daemons. Smaller setups should not need to worry about this setting. # Increase number of allowed processes default_process_limit = 75 Before increasing the amount of processes it needs to be carefully examined if the server can handle the additional load. The ps aux and top commands can be of great help here. The percentage of memory used by each process should be inspected. If for example the memory usage per postfix process nears 2% on a process limit of 50, increasing the limit to 100 would mean that double the memory would be required. After all, 2% * 50 processes would be 100% of the available memory. If the server would also have other processes running consuming memory, the amount of memory used by postfix would have to be less. The same can be said about CPU usage. If CPU utilization is nearing 70% doing mostly mail delivery and postfix is the only service on the server, a faster CPU or clustered setup should be considered. If there are other services running on the server using larger amounts of CPU time, they could be relocated to other, less busy servers. A common throughput limiter is the use of DNS lookups. These can be slow and can be an issue far before processes, CPU or memory are the issue. One lookup per message is required at the very least per message, a server MX record needs to be found. A local caching DNS server could help enormously here and packages such as net-dns/dnsmasq or even a full net-dns/bind setup should be used. Postfix maintains a number of queue directories in /var/spool/postfix. Various postfix applications pass messages around each other using these queues. Placing these directories on a separate disk, raid array or an SSD can significantly improve overall throughput. Also making sure that the partition in question is marked with the noatime option helps a lot on disk access. Postfix does not use access timestamps. Multiple mail servers If one server is not enough, multiple mail-servers can spread the load. Also having multiple mail-servers offers redundancy so it is something worth considering. spreading the load over several mail-servers can be done effectively using DNS round-robin. Two options are available here, either assign multiple A entries to the mail-server, or cleaner, have multiple MX entries which allow prioritization.
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Spanish Iberico ham is a highly prized and intensely flavorful cured ham, and it’s often called the “king of hams” because of its exquisite taste. But how long does it last? Read on to learn more about Iberico ham storage and shelf life. All about Iberico Ham Iberico ham is a type of cured ham that comes from the Iberian Peninsula, which includes Spain and Portugal. The ham is made from the hind legs of Iberian pigs, a cross between wild boar and domestic pigs. Iberian ham is often referred to as “Jamón Ibérico” or “pata negra” (black foot), due to the black hooves of the Iberian pig. Iberico ham is often served sliced thin and eaten as an appetizer or added to dishes such as paella or omelets. Curing Process of Iberico Ham Iberico hams can be either half or whole leg, dry-cured for several months, and then aged for up to two years. Ham reaches its ideal point of ripeness after around 24 months of curing. At this stage, the ham has a deep ruby color and a rich, nutty flavor. The curing process involves rubbing the ham with salt, then hanging it to dry in a cool, dark place. The curing result in a deep red color, intense flavor, and high-fat content. The taste is often described as being nutty, sweet, and slightly salty. How Long Does Iberico Ham Last? Iberico ham is a type of cured meat that originates from Spain. This Spanish ham has a long shelf life and can last up to two years when stored properly. However, it is important to note that Iberico ham is a raw meat product; therefore, it must be handled and stored properly to ensure food safety. Also, it is essential to note that the ham quality will start to decline after the first year. Whole ham will last the longest, while sliced or ground meats will start to spoil more quickly. Cured meats are typically high in sodium, which acts as a preservative so that they will last longer than fresh meats. Vacuum Packed Iberico Ham Although an entire Iberico leg does not keep as long as a vacuum-packed Iberico ham, it does keep for a lot longer than you may anticipate. A complete leg portion can be maintained hanging or in a holder for up to three months. The Jamon’s outer skin and a thick layer of fat will shield the interior meat as long as it is not cut. Once cut, vacuum packing is one way to preserve the sliced ham, with a vacuum seal machine that removes all the air and uses a seal bar to fuse the sides of the bag. Assuming the ham has been properly vacuum-sealed, and all of the air has been removed, it will last for 6-8 months in the pantry or up to a year in the fridge. If stored in the refrigerator, ensure to take it out and allow it to come to room temperature before enjoying it, as the flavors will be more pronounced. Once opened, Iberico ham should be consumed within 3-5 days. If wrapped tightly in cling wrap or foil, it will last a bit longer, but for the best flavor and texture, consume it within those first few days. Tips to Store Iberico Ham When you purchase an Iberico ham, it is important to store it properly so that it lasts as long as possible. Here are some tips on how to do that: - Whole Iberico ham should be kept in a cool, dry place. The ideal temperature for storing Iberico ham is between 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit. - When storing thin slices of Iberico ham, be sure to wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil or plastic wrap to prevent it from drying out. Use Iberico ham within three to five days of opening, as mentioned above. - Sliced Jamon Iberico will last up to 2 weeks when stored in the fridge. If you want the ham to last longer, you can keep it in the freezer for up to 6 months. - When thawing Iberico ham, it is best to thaw it in the refrigerator. This will help to keep the quality of the ham from deteriorating. - To maintain the freshness and moisture of the ham, you should use plastic wrap to cover the sliced area. If the meat has been exposed for a while, the initial slice should be thrown away. - Avoid the ham from being exposed to insects, high temperatures, direct sunlight, or storing it near any heat source such as a stove or oven. By following these tips, you can be sure that your Iberico ham will stay fresh and delicious for as long as possible. Difference Iberico Jamon and Jamón Serrano When it comes to Spanish ham, there are two popular types: Jamon Serrano and Iberico ham. Both of these hams come from Spain, and they are both cured hams. However, there is a difference between the two types of ham. On the other hand, Iberico ham is made from black Iberian pigs. These pigs are fed a diet of acorns and grasses, which gives the ham its unique flavor. Both types of ham are delicious, but there is a big difference in price tags. Jamón Serrano hams can be found for around $50-$70, while Jamón Iberico hams can cost upwards of $300. When it comes to price, Jamón Iberico is definitely worth the splurge. It’s a high-quality ham with an intense flavor and a long shelf life. So if you’re looking for a special treat, Jamón Iberico is the way to go. So, there you have it. Everything you need to know about how long Iberico ham lasts and some tips on storing it so that it stays in prime condition for as long as possible. If you are a lover of this delectable meat, go ahead and buy yourself a whole leg or shoulder and enjoy it for many months. Just be sure to follow our guidelines on storage so that your ham stays fresh and delicious every step of the way!
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V1 VoIP takes our emergency calling seriously. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has established a set of rules and regulations that require interconnected VoIP service providers to deliver E911 services to their subscribers. V1 VoIP’s interconnected VoIP service providers connect the IP realm and the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), allowing subscribers to benefit from increased efficiency by routing calls over the internet. The regulations established by the FCC are mandatory for all interconnected VoIP service providers, and are designed to protect the safety of VoIP users who expect that when they dial 911, emergency responders know exactly where they are and will quickly arrive on-scene. Specifically, the FCC requires VoIP service providers to do the following: 1. Deliver all 911 calls to the local Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP), along with the subscriber’s call back number and location information (where the PSAP is capable of receiving it) 2. Offer subscribers a simple and easy way to update their registered physical location, should it change 3.Inform subscribers of the capabilities and limitations of the E911 service they provide
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KRUGER, AUGUST, farmer and blacksmith; b. 26 Aug. 1845 in Germany; d. 27 March 1908 in Krugerdorf, Ont. Having immigrated to Canada, August Kruger bought land in 1879 at Germanicus, a scattered rural community of German settlers in Renfrew County, in the Ottawa valley. He was skilled as a blacksmith, and this trade helped to augment his farm income. His first wife died in 1881, when she fell down a well, leaving him with two sons. He subsequently married Louise Mueller, and they would have five sons and a daughter. According to a granddaughter, Kruger’s decision to leave Germanicus and explore northern Ontario was prompted by the attraction of stone-free land and by the difficulty of finding farms for his many sons in the area where he lived. Land had been opened for settlement in 1891 at the head of Lake Timiskaming, in the Little Clay Belt region, which was soon to develop as the most important new area of colonization in eastern Canada. In 1905 Kruger, at age 59, and his son Frank took the newly constructed, provincially owned Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway to New Liskeard, then the end of the line. Continuing north by boat and on foot, they located in Chamberlain Township, where they built a small house and a blacksmith’s shop before sending for the rest of the family. In 1907 the Pembroke Deutsche Post reported that the Krugers’ “new homestead” comprised 820 acres. In addition to establishing a farm in the bush of “New Ontario,” Kruger and his sons worked on the extension of the TNOR in 1906. A station was built on their property and Kruger Sr made railway spikes and shod horses. They were visited by young men from Renfrew, who saw for themselves that the land was level and well watered. German-speaking families soon created a pioneer community, Krugerdorf, in the vicinity of the station and the Kruger homestead, and were joined there by adventurous settlers from the Toronto region who were British in origin. The newcomers found that crops grew well in the rich clay soil. The Krugers were prominent in the new settlement, establishing a sawmill on the Blanche River and later a threshing mill. A cavalcade of German families came from Renfrew in 1910 but this influx was not witnessed by August Kruger. He had died two years earlier, following a kick from a horse, and his body was taken back to Renfrew for burial in the Lutheran cemetery near Germanicus. Little remains of Krugerdorf, which began to decline in numbers in the 1920s. Although the soil was good, killing frosts shortened the season and markets were distant. Farmers earned extra money in the wintertime in lumber camps but the mines of the north offered more permanent employment. [Details for Kruger’s biography were provided by a granddaughter, Alma Kruger Allsopp of Kirkland Lake, Ont., in an interview on 4 May 1981. b.b.l.-w.] C. C. Farr, The Lake Temiscamingue district, province of Ontario, Canada . . . (Toronto, 1894; repr. Cobalt, Ont., n.d.). B. [B.] Lee-Whiting, Harvest of stones: the German settlement in Renfrew County (Toronto, 1985); “Krugerdorf,” Beaver, outfit 314 (1983–84), no.4: 35–39.
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Being a Classroom Partner at Murray Middle School Cheryl Olman, PhD, jokes that her motivation for starting the Classroom Partners program at Murray Middle School in St. Paul was selfish. After earning tenure, Olman wanted to find a way to give back, but she wanted to stick close home and to create a program “that I wanted to work in...a program that I was proud of.” Initially, Olman signed up to be a tutor in an existing tutoring program at Murray Middle School, which is only a few blocks from her house. Now, several years later, she helped develop and is preparing to launch the Classroom Partners program, which will match more than 60 University of Minnesota student volunteers with 11 classrooms at Murray. The Classroom Partners Program This past summer, Olman learned that the program in which she had tutored students at Murray had lost its funding. She quickly contacted the school’s principal, Jamin McKenzie, with an idea to replace the program. Why not tap the University of Minnesota community, whose St. Paul Campus is less than a mile from the school? Olman offered to help build a program to identify and match University of Minnesota volunteers, who are primarily undergraduate students in need of Community-Engaged Learning credit, with classrooms and eventually students at Murray. Rather than it being a separate class that required additional funding, and pulled students away from fun elective classes they wanted to take, Olman proposed that these volunteers be embedded in the classroom during the regular school day and she thought it was important that implicit bias and anti-racism training was provided for each volunteer. Principal McKenzie jumped at the idea and built on Olman’s proposal by directing his leadership team to provide the same training that the rest of the school staff receives about how to run inclusive classrooms and stay focused on the strengths that each student brings to a situation. Now, only a couple of months later, Classroom Partners is about to launch. According to Olman, for the first couple of weeks of the program, the Classroom Partners volunteers will just be present in the classroom - remembering what it is like to be in middle school, seeing how things are taught, and building relationships with the students and teacher. Albeit now, due to the pandemic, volunteers will join virtual classrooms. After 2 to 3 weeks, the teacher will then match volunteers to specific students who could benefit from extra attention and support, ranging from preparing to retake summative assessments (tests) to coming up with their own ideas for individual inquiry science projects. The interactions are meant to be student- and teacher-driven, rather than volunteer-driven. The volunteer can ask the student if there is anything with which they can help, but if the student is not asking for it, Olman said “it’s time to talk about sports.” Once the volunteer and student have a strong enough relationship - once there is trust - then hopefully the student will be comfortable asking for help. The teacher might also ask the volunteer to focus on certain things with the student, especially if the student is behind or struggling. Ultimately, if the match is good and there is a rapport between the volunteer and the student, the volunteer will then reach out to the student’s parents to introduce themself, as well as talk about how things are going and ways in which they can help support their child. The goal is to build a semester-long relationship between the student, the teacher, the parent/s, and the volunteer, all focused around the success and well-being of the student. Interestingly, while the University’s academic calendar used to pose a problem for this program given that the University volunteers would physically leave in early December when the fall semester ended, they can now continue the relationship well into December given that the connections are made virtually. Olman’s insistence on implicit bias and anti-racism training for volunteers is key to working toward culturally responsive mentoring in this program, especially given the demographic makeup of the student body at Murray. According to their website, 1.3% of the students at Murray identify as American Indian, 17% as Asian American, 35.3% as African American, 8.5% as Hispanic American, and 37.8% as Caucasian American. According to Olman, the “racial distribution [at Murray] is what you wish your world looked like….it’s exciting to be in a space that has no dominant racial or ethnic majority.” In order to track all of the volunteers and their training completions, Olman was aided by Silke Moeller, academic technologist in the Department of Psychology at the University. Moeller helped Olman set up a Canvas site, which is now doing all that work for her. Olman stressed that when you have to do a “pandemic pivot,” it’s important to be nimble, which Moeller was able to help facilitate. Why is Classroom Partners Important? Even though Murray Middle School is situated in the affluent neighborhood of St. Anthony Park, 58.5% of its student body qualifies for free and reduced lunch. Olman stated, The public schools do not have the resources they need to do the job….You need equitable funding, reasonable class sizes..but we don’t live in that world. We can’t not educate the next generation and we can’t only educate the rich kids. This [program] might be a band-aid, but why not take advantage of all the resources we have? [Murray] is a 3-minute walk from the University. If this school can’t make up for it, what school can? Olman believes that by simply providing extra human resources in the classroom, who take direction from and subordinate themselves to the teachers, they can positively impact student success. Also, the middle schoolers look up to these University student volunteers, which matters because Olman hopes it will help the younger students envision themselves there someday. Pipelines don’t just happen. Rather, they are built through relationships, community, and creating space where one is free to ask questions. In addition to hopefully benefitting the middle schoolers, Olman suspects that the University student volunteers too will be positively impacted. Toward that end, volunteers participate in weekly reflection circles in small groups. These groups are designed to support experiential learning by giving volunteers space to reflect on their experiences and use them to create new plans for impacting the world around them. Additionally, Olman and Seth Thompson, Director of Outreach in the College of Biological Sciences, are partnering with Murray to create an assessment structure that will help measure the impact of the support on both middle school students and University students. Classroom Partners will start joining classrooms the week of October 12. Olman is eager to watch the relationships grow and to learn more about how the University can support the leadership at Murray Middle School as they teach the next generation how to work for positive change in their world. Cheryl Olman is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Minnesota. In 2019, she was awarded the Horace T. Morse-University of Minnesota Alumni Association Award for Outstanding Contributions to Undergraduate Education.
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$50M scholarship goal to bring more Latinos to Marian U At a Marian University retreat last year, college leaders mulled: Where are we going, and what is our future? For the private religious university, the clear focus fell on a group that is both the fastest-growing student population and the fastest-growing Catholic population. "The burgeoning Latino population has to be recognized and is very important to our future," said Dan Conway, Marian's senior vice president for mission, identity and planning. One goal in attracting more students, Conway said, is creating a $50 million Latino scholarship fund to help students — including undocumented immigrants — pay for a private education. "It serves a real need in our community," he said, "which is what we're trying to do here at Marian — be a strong civic partner." The university hosted a free event in October, Festival Mariano, to raise money for scholarships, forge business partnerships and prove to the community that it's serious in its commitment to Latino students. "They're definitely making a big effort to increase Latino enrollment," said Danielle Davis, education program director for the Indiana Latino Institute. She serves on Marian's Hispanic Advisory Board and says Marian officials also serve on an Indiana Latino Institute committee board. According to data provided by Marian, the university serves a small percentage of undergraduate and graduate students who identify as Hispanic — just under 5 percent in 2014, or 135 students. But that number has been ticking up slightly every year since 2011, when 3.6 percent of students at the school were Hispanic. Latino students are much more likely to attend colleges where they make up at least one-quarter of the student body, such as the University of Texas at El Paso, said Deborah Santiago, chief operating officer and vice president for policy at Excelencia in Education, a national educational advocacy nonprofit. In Indiana, the only college that meets that threshold is Calumet College of St. Joseph in Whiting, which is 32 percent Hispanic. But more institutions are reaching out to Latino students, who Santiago said are becoming increasingly college-ready. Colleges tend to be most successful when they work with community-based organizations that have already established trust relationships, Santiago said. Hosting community events, such as the Festival Mariano, also helps familiarize Latinos with campuses. Students sometimes don't know that small private universities such as Marian exist, Santiago said — in part because 40 percent of Latino students are the first in their families to go to college. Once they're in college, she said, Latino students tend to need support systems such as mentors and learning communities. But they also want inclusive cultural climates. "They (need to) feel like they belong in the institution. That can make a difference between them staying or going," Santiago said. At Marian, junior Luz Flores noticed a rising diversity but wanted it to thrive. "There's a growing population of Latinos at Marian University, but there's no unity between us. There's no identity," said Flores, 20. This year, she launched SOL, or Student Organization of Latinos, to enhance the educational experience of Latino students through cultural, academic and social programming. "You see someone who looks like you, someone who has the same goals as you," she said, "that just fills up the sense of community even more." Call Star reporter Stephanie Wang at (317) 444-6184. Follow her on Twitter: @stephaniewang.
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Jermain Paines was angry and demoralized. The Detroit resident showed up in person to two meetings of the Board of Water Commissioners over the last month to detail his experience purchasing a house in northwest Detroit from the Detroit Land Bank Authority (DLBA). “I thought I bought a dream house. I thought I bought a house that I can put my family into,” he said. Soon after the purchase, however, he discovered that it had no water hookup or stop box, which contains an essential valve to connect a house’s service line to the water main. Paines was upset because the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (DWSD), which is overseen by the Board of Water Commissioners (BOWC), had told him it would cost $20,000 to $30,000 to get water to the house because the old water service line would have to be dug up to install a new one. Paines said he’s already invested $18,000 into the home on other repairs. He told the Commissioners that neither the Land Bank nor DWSD offered him any help. “[The Land Bank] told me that it was a DWSD situation and that I needed to contact DWSD to try to figure it out,” he said. “I have tried to work with DWSD to get the water on at this property but have failed at that level because DWSD said it’s a Land Bank home.” Paines was one of several homeowners who showed up to voice their complaints at meetings of the BOWC over the last several weeks. They all purchased homes from the Land Bank that lacked connections to either drinking water or sewer lines, and they couldn’t afford to get them hooked back up. For Detroiters who planned to live in their recently purchased Land Bank home, it was a devastating discovery. Water access in Detroit can be expensive and understanding exactly what you’re paying can be confusing. Check out Outlier’s guide on how to read your water bill. The Land Bank and DWSD ultimately agreed to pay for service line replacement for purchasers who were told their home was connected to the water system when it actually wasn’t. But the episode highlighted the challenges of identifying whether or not Land Bank homes have water connections. DWSD simply doesn’t know if certain homes have working water lines, and the Land Bank says it’s too expensive to find out. “Unfortunately there is not anything the DLBA can do,” Land Bank spokesperson Alyssa Strickland told Outlier by email. “In many cases, absent reliable data, we’d have to dig up the yard to check the line, which is time- and cost-prohibitive.” There is little the homebuyer can do either, except be ready to pay thousands of dollars. DWSD cuts water service to unoccupied homes, and the agencies don’t coordinate to document those shut-offs or if any equipment, like a stop box, has been removed. Moreover, DWSD does not have complete and accurate information about water line status for every property in Detroit. DWSD and the Land Bank shared data in 2020 after homeowners came forward to complain about water connection issues. The findings showed that when a home was added to the city’s dangerous buildings list and slated for demolition — as thousands were after a foreclosure crisis struck Detroit in the 2010s — the water line was often severed or removed. But this information wasn’t well tracked, according to DWSD spokesperson Bryan Peckinpaugh. The Land Bank at times determined these homes were suitable for rehab and added them to its inventory but did not confirm whether the water line was intact. Another source of confusion is the fact that all the city’s water permit data — which indicated whether work was done on a property’s water connection — was contained on index cards up until 2018 and not consistently updated. “We are continually updating service line data electronically as we get updates from field and customer verifications,” Peckinpaugh wrote to Outlier by email. This missing information has led to mistakes. The Land Bank used to include information about water connections provided to them by DWSD, but Strickland said it wasn’t always accurate. The agencies began addressing the problem in June 2020 for about a month and a half but realized they still couldn’t provide accurate information. At a meeting before the BOWC this month, Land Bank Interim Executive Director Tammy Daniels said that of the 650 homes the Land Bank sold during that time of evaluation, 34 had inaccurate water service info. Strickland said their analysis suggests 56 people received inaccurate info prior to June 2020. To make up for the mistake, the BOWC included the cost of replacing or reconnecting that service in a $2.7 million contract for lead service line replacement covering the pre-June 2020 group. The Land Bank will cover those who received inaccurate information during the 2020 period between June 1 and July 15. “We’ve come up with a way to fix the problem and, hopefully, move forward,” DWSD Director Gary Brown said at the meeting. The Land Bank sells most of its homes in “as-is” condition, meaning the buyer is on the hook for any issues with the property, seen or unseen. Land Bank homes do come with a property condition report that details the results of an inspection but doesn’t include information about a water connection. Instead, potential buyers see a disclaimer for every listing on their website, which states that the Land Bank either has no knowledge of the condition of the water service line or that it’s been cut. “The purchaser will be solely responsible for these repairs, including external and internal plumbing, which can exceed $10,000 or more,” the disclaimer states. Only private sellers are required to provide disclosures about their property under Michigan law. Government entities, including the Land Bank, are exempt from Michigan seller disclosures. Paines, the homeowner in northwest Detroit, said at the BOWC meeting he was unaware there wasn’t a water connection to his home when he won it at auction in June 2020 — within the time frame to get the service line replaced free of charge. But according to Strickland, when Paines approached the Land Bank about a potential water service issue, the Land Bank offered to refund his deposit. (He hadn’t yet closed on the house.) “He declined, opted to close, and signed a separate document attesting to the fact that we could not verify the status of the water line,” Strickland said. This issue also prevents Paines — and all other buyers unable to reconnect their water service — from owning the house free and clear. Land Bank compliance requires buyers to have running water before a lien is removed on their home. The only way a potential homebuyer can know for sure if a Land Bank home has a water connection is by televising the line, a service that costs about $650, according to one Detroit plumber who requested anonymity. They said their company typically charges $6,000 to $12,000 to replace a service line, and a similar amount to replace a sewer line. Several water board commissioners expressed their support for the homeowners and dissatisfaction with the Land Bank. Commissioner Linda Forte said the Land Bank is “just causing heartache” because they sell houses knowing they are unlivable. Commissioner Jonathan Kinloch said the Land Bank needs to stop selling “as-is” homes. At a minimum, the board suggested the Land Bank should give better information about whether there is a stop box or sewer connection. Strickland at the Land Bank said it’s actually DWSD’s responsibility. “Only DWSD makes decisions about what lines to cut, only DWSD can provide data about where service lines are intact or cut, and the price for reconnection or replacement is set by DWSD,” she said. Reach AARON MONDRY at email@example.com or 313-403-7221. Reach NOAH KINCADE at firstname.lastname@example.org or 415-336-8758. This article appears in today’s issue of The Dig, Outlier Media’s weekly newsletter on housing and real estate. Click here to sign up to receive it.
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People are urging environmentalist and Academy Award-winning actor Leonardo DiCaprio to rescue the chimp that starred alongside him in 2013’s “The Wolf of Wall Street.” The black-comedy saw DiCaprio play Jordan Belfort, a banker who defrauds wealthy investors out of millions. Directed by Martin Scorsese, the blockbuster also featured Jonah Hill, Margot Robbie, and Chance the chimpanzee. Chance’s role in the film received criticism at the time of its release, with animal rights organization Friends of the Animals calling for a boycott. The group said the chimp would be permanently psychologically damaged by his role in the movie. Six years on, and Chance is still suffering. A roadside zoo is now forcing him to perform for audiences. Animal rights organization PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) has asked both DiCaprio and Scorsese to help facilitate his rescue. “Dear Mr. Scorsese and Mr. DiCaprio,” PETA’s letter reads, reports IndieWire. “Our team recently obtained this footage of Chance, the chimpanzee used in ‘The Wolf of Wall Street.’ As you’ll see, he’s still being used in a circus sideshow, tethered and forced to perform in front of frightening crowds. There’s still time to help him. Will you? Please let us know.” The organization wants the chimp to move to a sanctuary, where he can live out the rest of his life without being forced to entertain. Animals in Film This isn’t the first time animal rights organizations have called out the movie industry for its use of animals. According to PETA, trainers often abuse and exploit animal actors. Its website notes, “trainers who supply animals to the entertainment industry are frequently cited by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for violating the federal Animal Welfare Act, which establishes only minimal guidelines for animal care.” Some directors, however, are moving away from the use of real animals in film, thanks to modern technology. Jon Favreau directed 2019’s remake of “The Lion King,” which relied entirely on computer animation to create its animal stars. He told Vanity Fair recently, “the fact that technology can make it look so photo-real, it becomes harder and harder to make a case that you need to put animals in danger when making movies.”
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That’s it for today. Here’s what’s happened: - Trump unveiled federal guidelines on reopening the economy. The plan includes several phases, which shouldn’t kick in unless a state sees cases decline for at least 14 days straight, despite robust testing. During his daily briefing, Trump undermined his administration’s planning, promising packed stadiums “very soon”. - Roger Stone, the president’s longtime confidant and former aide, has been denied retrial and been released from a gag order. Stone’s defense argued that his jury was biased, but the federal judge overseeing the case ruled otherwise. - Seven midwestern states are forming a pact to devise a regional plan on reopening. The pact, announced by the states’ governors today, mirrors similar efforts on the east and west coasts and somewhat pre-empted Trump’s announcement on the new federal guidelines. - The Democratic chairman of the House rules committee recommended remote voting. Congressman Jim McGovern proposed allowing members to vote by proxy as a temporary measure to protect those lawmakers at higher risk of developing serious illness from coronavirus. - New York extended its stay-at-home order until May 15. Several other cities and states — including Washington, DC, Los Angeles and Wisconsin — have similarly announced that non-essential businesses and schools will remain closed for at least several more weeks. - Another 5.24 million people filed for unemployment last week, according to the latest report from the labor department. More than 22 million Americans have filed for unemployment in the past four weeks. When is it safe to reopen the economy? Economists and public health experts weigh in Renee C Wurth, population health scientist: The battle against Covid-19 has always been one against unknowns. More information is necessary to make good decisions on when and how to open the economy. While we slowly improve our understanding of who has the virus, the goalposts are shifting toward the need to understand who has had the virus. Serology testing tells us who has at least partial immunity, which both improves our ability to gauge how easily the virus will spread and also presents the possibility for governments to certify immunity. Many countries have begun discussing issuing “immunity certificates” as a pathway to returning to work. Yet research on the length of immunity, as well as more viral and serology testing, is needed before proceeding with such a system. Jeffrey Pfeffer, professor at Stanford’s graduate school of business: As I point out in my book Dying for a Paycheck, there is really no trade-off between health and economic performance – at any level of analysis. Healthier people are less likely to be absent or voluntarily quit and are, no surprise, more productive and less likely to exhibit presenteeism – being physically at work but not able to concentrate. What is true for health in the workplace generally is also true for the Covid-19 pandemic. Joe Biden has raised more than $5m in two days, according to his campaign. “We’ve raised more money online because of these folks than we ever have,” Biden told supporters during a Zoom fundraiser, according to reporters in virtual attendance. “We’re raising, we raised I think it was $2.75 million yesterday. Two and a half million dollars a day before,” the former vice president said. Endorsements from Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren and Barack Obama have helped, Biden said. “We’re raising more money than we ever raised because they’re going out to their people and saying, ‘It’s time to give your five bucks, it’s time to help.’ They’re going into their lists as well,” he said. Roger Stone is denied retrial The judge overseeing the criminal case against Roger Stone has refused to grant him a new trial, rejecting his lawyers’ argument that there was juror misconduct. Stone, a longtime confidant and former aide to Trump, was convicted in November of seven felonies in an attempt to interfere with a congressional inquiry. Amy Berman Jackson, a federal judge, sentenced him to 40 months in prison. Stone must appear in person “at the institution designated by the Bureau of Prisons” within 14 days to serve out his sentence, Jackson ruled. She also released Stone and his lawyers from a gag order. The case set off a crisis at the Justice Department when Trump complained about what he viewed as a harsh sentencing recommendation of nine years in prison for his friend. Attorney General William Barr intervened and recommended a more lenient sentence, leading all four prosecutors in the case to quit the case. The briefing has ended. Stay tuned for more news and anyalysis. Minutes after the CDC director emphasized the importance of “early diagnosis, isolation and contact tracing,” the president contradicted the public health officials. There are states with “wide open plains, wide-open spaces,” Trump said. Aggressive testing and tracing aren’t necessary in those areas, according to the president. “We’re beating the date” of reopening by May 1, Trump said. “That’s big stuff.” He reiterated that many, “very important states” are ready to reopen. But every state has hundreds, if not thousands to tens of thousands of cases. Trump will not say which states are doing well enough to considering scaling back distancing measures. Fact check: Was the pandemic foretold? “People should have told us about this,” Trump said, complaining that he wasn’t warned early on about the pandemic to come. In fact Trump was warned at the end of January by one of his top White House advisers that coronavirus had the potential to kill hundreds of thousands of Americans and derail the US economy, unless tough action were taken immediately, new memos have revealed. The memos were written by Trump’s economic adviser, Peter Navarro, and circulated via the National Security Council widely around the White House and federal agencies. They show that even within the Trump administration alarm bells were ringing by late January, at a time when the president was consistently downplaying the threat of Covid-19. Moreover, the US intelligence community, public health experts and officials in Trump’s own administration had warned for years that the country was at risk from a pandemic, including specific warnings about a coronavirus outbreak. An October 2019 draft report by the Department of Health and Human Services, obtained by the New York Times: “drove home just how underfunded, underprepared and uncoordinated the federal government would be for a life-or-death battle with a virus for which no treatment existed,” the Times reported. White House guidelines to reopen the country The White House has published the guidelines here. The virus has affected his own friends, Trump said. “Some are dead, right now. They’re dead.” At the same time, others who contracted Covid-19, had nothing more than “sniffles,” he said. Ultimately, 29 states are “in that ballgame” of opening, and will be able to reopen soon, the president noted. Of course, it’s up to state leaders whether and when to lift distancing measures. Trump said that many states have already met the criteria to reopen, but declined to name any of those states. Undermining what Drs Fauci and Birx just said, Trump is predicting a new normal that’s pretty much exactly like the old normal. “We want every seat occupied” in an Alabama football stadium with 110,000 seats, Trump said. If a restaurant has 158 seats, all 158 should be filled, he noted. ‘That’s our normal,” Trump said. “And it’s going to happen relatively quickly.” Dr Anthony Fauci presented many caveats to the administration’s plan. “There may be some setbacks. Let’s face it,” he said. “We may have to pull back a little, and then go forward.” The transition back to the “new normal” should be slow and cautious, he said. “Light switch on and off is the exact opposite of what you see here. The dominating drive of this was to make sure that this was done in the safest way possible.” Phase 3 is a return to the “new normal,” Birx said. We can’t go back to not washing our hands, we have to continue giving people a six-foot birth. She didn’t say this, but I imagine that the Happy Birthday song will never be the same for many of us. If infections continue to decrease for more two weeks, we can get to Phase 2, Birx said. - People can go back to work, but should telework if possible. - Non-essential travel can resume. - Schools and daycares can reopen. - Visits to senior living facilities should be prohibited. - Large venues can operate, with distancing measures in place. - Elective surgeries can resume. If the number of infections seems to be decreasing fro two weeks, Dr Birx said there are four phrases to reopening the country: - Americans can return to work in slow, while teleworking whenever possible. - Non-essential travel should be avoided. - Schools should remain closed, and visits to senior living facilities should be prohibited. - Restaurants and gyms can reopen if they adhere to distancing guidelines. Before the US can consider reopening, there needs to be robust testing, especially for health care workers, and indications that the number of infections is decreasing for at least 14 days. “We want every state to have a plan to protect the health and safety of its workers,” Birx added — states and counties need to also surveil and monitor cases among nursing homes and other vulnerable populations, she said. Fact check: Americans want to ease back distancing “America wants to be open and Americans want to be open,” Trump said earlier. Of course, it’s hard to argue that we don’t want to get back outside, back to work, and reunited with friends and families who live away from us. But a Pew research poll published today found that “Americans say their greater concern is that state governments will lift restrictions on public activity too quickly (66%) than not quickly enough (32%).”
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Charlie says: Before mountain biking was a word, or a thing, Englishmen (and women) would take touring bikes off-road and head out for adventure. This is a lovely insight into what was at the time considered a very niche corner of cycling. Now it looks like gravel riding with a bobble hat. Starting in 1955, they can count amongst their members a Lord and Lady somethingorother, plus Gary Fisher and Charlie Kelly (who sort of invented “mountain biking”). the pages are heavy with quality, the pictures are very charming, and the characters pictured are remarkable. Don’t just take my word for it. Chipps loved it too, and reviewed it here. Adventures with the world’s oldest off-road cycling club The Rough-Stuff Fellowship was established in a pub near the Welsh/English border in 1955, making it the oldest off-road cycling club in the world. Recently, the club appointed an archivist, and the photos, hand-drawn maps and memories poured in – an unexpected treasure trove of incredible value and beauty. The photos are full of the joy of riding your bike, and evocative of a bygone style – of a time when you might set off on a club ride wearing a shirt and tie, a deerstalker or a bobble hat, and no ride was complete without a stop to brew up some tea and smoke a pipe. In their own quiet, very British way, these men and women were pioneers, pedalling and carrying their bikes and pitching their tents where angels feared to tread. Mountain bikes, gravel bikes, bikepacking – they all followed in the tyre tracks of the RSF. This book celebrates their style and their spirit. It is a document not only of the history of cycling off the beaten track, but of British outdoor culture. Sign up as a Singletrack Member and you can leave comments on stories, use the classified ads, and post in our forums, do quizzes and more. Join us, join in, it’s free, and fun.
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A new bill has passed which is expected to deliver as many as 105,500 new houses in the next five to eight years by overruling district council plans New building intensification rules will mean up to three homes of up to three storeys can be built on most sites without the need for a resource consent. Currently district plans typically only allow for one home of up to two storeys. “New Zealand’s housing shortage is being made worse in our biggest cities by limits on the number and types of houses that can be built,” says Housing Minister Megan Woods. “These changes will enable more homes that are attractive to first home buyers to be built in areas closer to their work, public transport and community facilities.” Modelling on the medium density rules suggests they will result in 48,200 to 105,500 additional dwellings over the next 5-8 years, primarily in these areas: - Auckland 27,900-53,700 - Hamilton 3,400-12,200 - Tauranga 3,800-8,500 - Wellington 6,500-14,000 - Christchurch 6,500-17,200 “There will be exemptions in the medium density rules in areas where intensification is inappropriate, such as where there is a high risk of natural hazards, or a site has heritage value,” adds Environment Minister David Parker. In a rare moment of unity, both Labour and National worked together on the new bill. “In April, I presented a draft Bill that would have required local authorities to zone more space for new housing, drastically cutting consent requirements for those wishing to build new dwellings whether through intensification or greenfields development,” says National Party Leader Judith Collins. “My Bill was based on proven measures National took in Canterbury following the earthquakes which led to a surge in house-building. “In June, Ministers Megan Woods and David Parker wrote to National confirming they saw merit in my proposal to increase the supply of residential housing. They welcomed National’s contribution to further development of policy to allow a serious uplift in new housing in urban areas.” “National has long argued that land use restrictions and arcane planning rules have strangled new housing development,” says the party’s housing spokesperson, Nicola Willis. “We have pressed for more permissive zoning rules to allow more dwellings to be built, both through intensification and greenfields development. “This legislation takes power away from town planners and gives it back to the people they serve. It will allow our cities to develop and grow, with a range of housing types to suit people at different stages of life.” But we have town planners for a reason and cutting them out of the process could be a mistake. Act Party Leader David Seymour points out that the Auckland Unitary Plan has said for the last four years that 420,000 additional dwellings are theoretically possible but prices went up 35 per cent, the New Zealand Herald reports. “Why? Because councils don’t have the funding for the infrastructure and they’ll do everything they can to stop development,” says Seymour. This new legislation could see councils forced to provide infrastructure they can’t afford for houses in areas they haven’t planned for, a concern raised by Wellington City Mayor Andy Foster. “We’re going to have to tear up the residential plan and change it,” he told Newstalk ZB. “We’ve been carefully trying to plan a city for the next decade and the next 100 years in terms of the infrastructure we need to provide to support growth. What this does is scatters that infrastructure requirement across the city and it’s going to be more expensive.” He also pointed out that the last Government policy statement was all about intensifying around central city and key transport nodes. “What this will do is spread that out more, so it will actually undermine some of the Government’s other objectives around less carbon emissions and less people using private transport.” There are also concerns that a flurry of new housing development could compromise a community’s character, but Collins argues that our communities lose their character when people can’t afford to own their own home. “Stronger communities are formed when families can own their home and it is in the interests of all Kiwis to live in a property-owning community, where people put down anchors in their community and have a stake in local affairs; where kids get to stay at the same school; where the politics of envy aren’t fuelled by rapidly rising house prices; where our children can afford to buy a home and start a family and growing up in a property-owning democracy.”
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Category: English | 11 Август 2010 Russia will complete the formation of a global navigation satellite group by the end of the current year, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said. "Before the end of the year we are planning to launch another six satellites. Thus the formation of our satellite constellation will be completed," he said. "There will be between 24 and 28 satellites in orbit at any given moment. A Glonass signal will be reliably received at any point on Earth." Glonass - the Global Navigation Satellite System - is the Russian equivalent of the U.S. Global Positioning System, or GPS, and is designed for both military and civilian use. Both systems enable users to determine their positions to within a few meters. Putin said around 48 billion rubles ($1.6 billion) would be spent on the development of a space and ground based Glonass system this year and next. He said 2.5 billion rubles ($85 mln) was spent on the satellite system in 2009. The Russian head of government also proposed that from 2012 all new motor vehicles be equipped with Glonass systems. He directed the Transportation Ministry and the Interior Ministry to come up with proposals concerning the installation of navigation systems and panic buttons on vehicles capable of carrying eight persons. Russia currently has a total of 22 Glonass satellites in orbit, but only 16 of them are functional. The system requires 18 operational satellites for continuous navigation services covering the entire territory of Russia and at least 24 satellites to provide navigation services worldwide.
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Eat Just Inc. and foodpanda are launching the first-ever lab-grown chicken delivery service in Singapore. The Californian food tech company is partnering with Asia’s leading food and grocery delivery platform to introduce three distinct dishes featuring “high-quality chicken made in a brand-new way” to celebrate Earth Day 2021. The making of cell-based meat (commonly referred to as cultured or lab-grown meat) involves growing real meat using animal cells. Each of the new deliverable meals includes chicken produced by GOOD Meat, Eat Just’s cultured meat subsidiary. Singapore-based customers can order chicken with coconut rice (featuring pak choi, sweet chili, chrysanthemums, and microgreens), katsu chicken curry with jasmine rice (featuring heritage carrots, micro shiso, and edible flowers), or a chicken Caesar salad (featuring kale, romaine, edible flowers, shaved radish, and vegan Caesar dressing). According to Eat Just, up to 70 percent of Singaporeans who tried GOOD Meat said that it tasted as good or better than traditional chicken. While nearly 90 percent of those diners reported that they would swap out traditional chicken for the cell-based version. Why lab-grown meat? “Bringing GOOD Meat directly to the homes of people in Singapore with foodpanda is another historically important step in our journey to build a safer, healthier food system,” said Eat Just CEO and co-founder Josh Tetrick in a press release sent to LIVEKINDLY. According to the brand, each order will also feature eco-friendly bamboo fiber and resin packaging and e-bike delivery by foodpanda riders. Also included with each order is a free Google cardboard VR headset through which customers can watch a short film about the production of GOOD Meat and how this relates to the “protection, preservation, and restoration” of our planet’s wild spaces. “Food is at the core of our business, and ensuring that we have a sustainable food ecosystem is an important agenda for us,” added Jakob Angele, CEO of foodpanda APAC. “Foodpanda is thrilled to be the first platform in the world to deliver cultured meat dishes,” he continued. so that customers in Singapore can be the world’s first diners to enjoy them from the comforts of their home,” he said. Eat Just’s lab-grown meat will be available from Earth Day, April 22, for a limited time in Singapore exclusively via the foodpanda app. The dishes will only be available within 1880’s delivery zone.
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Trauma, violence, sadness, pain and family dysfunction has been part of every society since the beginning of time. There are no exceptions as there is no such thing as a perfect life or a perfect family. Parents inherit pain from their past and their wounded children in turn, grow up to repeat the dysfunctional cycle in their own life, in some way or another. People wonder why they seldom experience true happiness within themselves, why relationships die and why they do not function fully professionally and personally. Hurt, pain and trauma are hidden from the outside world and buried, almost forgotten. But a sudden trigger may cause major upset and turmoil within the individual. The main reason is that people carry forward the hurtful ways of their past and never deal with the pain they nurture within themselves. (Consciously or unconsciously). This emotional baggage causes us to be frustrated, stressed and eventually totally helpless to help ourselves. We struggle to function and reach our God given destiny in life. To be an optimal functioning individual and to reach our goals, personally and professionally, we need to become aware of what we carry with us, sort it out and let it go. Within a professional, caring, safe and confidential environment, Functional Therapy and Life Coaching may take place: - Giving clients the opportunity to share their story. - Helping clients to hear their words, so that they may understand their thoughts. - Finding ways to help the client understand their current functioning and managing of problems. - Searching for the root-problem, identifying coping mechanisms and changing thinking patterns, are very important. - Ecometric assessments, aid in pinpointing needs and indicate function – a very helpful starting point in the journey towards healing and optimal functioning. The results are objective, reliable, valid and a true reflection of the client’s inner experiences. - Utilizing the online assessment center of the Centre for Optimal Functioning in South Africa, the guesswork is taken out of the helping process and counseling may proceed purposefully. - Functional Therapy and Life Coaching is a comprehensive approach to human functioning based on integration of Theology and Social Sciences, to understand and overcome common psycho-social problems. - Clients are taught step by step how to empower themselves to face their responsibilities and to start managing their own lives. To move from defined emotional and behavioral problems towards goals and an optimal functioning life. - Learning to prioritize problems, not to become overwhelmed and utilizing opportunities to harvest the most out of difficult situations. Practical tools are given and practiced, to ultimately assist the individual in becoming his/her own coach and enhance future independence. At OptiFunct we address the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of our fellow Namibians, so that they may heal and be free from past hurts. Our country should strive to have fully functioning individuals and family systems in place, with prospects of a well-balanced future and happy people who co-exist in our beautiful country. Living the Moment, the Future and Eternally! A dream written down with a DATE becomes a goal. A goal broken down into STEPS becomes a plan. A plan backed by ACTION makes your dreams come true. …Your dream does not have an expiry date – but it is your responsibility to reach for it…
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The Dictionary of Sydney was archived in 2021. Sydney in 1858 Persistent URL for this entry To cite this entry in text To cite this entry in a Wikipedia footnote citation To cite this entry as a Wikipedia External link Sydney in 1858 By the mid-1850s, Sydney resembled a bustling English seaport. [media]Steamships ran between Europe and Australia, and mail arrived in 135 days rather than the 275 days it had taken in the early nineteenth century. Sydney had adopted a tone of Victorian sobriety, and spending time in Sydney was in no sense roughing it. Sydney's residents had museums and zoos to visit, and on Sundays horse-drawn omnibuses and ferries took them on trips to the 'countryside', to Botany, the Cooks River, down the Parramatta River, to Manly, or to Watsons Bay. Promenading in late summer afternoons down Lovers Walk in Hyde Park was also popular. The walk ran from St James Church to Liverpool Street. People enjoyed strolling in the park, with the pleasant sea breezes and views down to the boats and villas on the harbour. [media]Gas lamps illuminated the streets of Sydney at night. The spectacle of entering the harbour and seeing Sydney for the first time was often commented upon, as it was by John Askew, visiting in 1857: Tiers of fine buildings seem to rise one above the other, like the seats in an amphitheatre, and towering above them all, is the tall spire of St James' Church. The growing maturity of Sydney as a colonial city was indicated by the establishment of the University of Sydney, in 1852. The university boasted the motto Sidere mens eadem mutato which means 'the same minds under different stars'. The implication of this motto was that the only differences between the new colonial society and that of Britain were geographic, and not cultural. The architecture of the original buildings of the university reflects this notion of entire transplantation. [media]The Edmund Blacket-designed main buildings and St Paul's College were constructed between 1854 and 1860 in the Gothic Revival style, with little regard to difference in climate. [media]The main commercial streets in the city were (and still are) George and Pitt streets. In the 1850s, when Pitt Street was extended to Bridge Street, the Tank Stream was covered completely. The finest shops were in Pitt Street between King and Market streets. There was still, however, a motley mix of single-storey and multi-storied buildings. The northern end of the city (north of the General Post Office) was evolving into the financial centre. The opening of the Royal Exchange in 1853, on the corner of Gresham, Pitt and Bridge streets, promoted this, as did the construction of solemn banks built in the various revivalist architectural styles of the Victorian era. In George Street, the 'bucks and Brummels of the Colony' visited the Café Francaise. As well as good food, there were chess and billiard clubs there. Lunch time was taken seriously – the church bells would ring in the city at one o'clock each weekday afternoon, heralding the lunch hour. For one patron of the Café: Little marble tables, files of Punch and the Times, dominoes, sherry cobblers, strawberry ices, an entertaining hostess and a big, bloused, lubberly, inoffensive host, are the noticeable points of the Café left on my recollection. They serve eight hundred dinners a day at this house. As the city's commercial activity grew, the two main commercial east-west streets, Hunter and King streets, became the home of unusual and specialist shops and small businesses. The best time to see this neighbourhood in all its glory is on a summer's evening, about an hour after sunset, when the drawing rooms are in a blaze of light. Then the rich tones of the piano or some other musical instrument are heard gushing forth from the open windows, accompanied by the sweet melody of female voices … Beautiful ladies, dressed in white may be seen sitting upon the verandahs, or lounging on magnificent couches, partially concealed by the folds of rich crimson curtains in drawing rooms which display all the luxurious comforts and magnificence of the East, intermingled with the elegant utilities of the West. [media]Another new residential area in the town was Wynyard Square, recently vacated by the army when it moved to Victoria Barracks at Paddington in 1848. Some of the residents of the area around Wynyard Square were Jewish merchants who lived in smart town houses. In 1858, Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide were linked by telegraph. The same year, an enthusiastic social observer, WS Jevons, engaged in a survey of Sydney housing. He noted that successful merchants, shopkeepers and professional men lived in mansions or villas, usually on elevated land just outside the city, such as in Glenmore Road, Paddington, or Darlinghurst, Elizabeth Bay or Glebe, or in the middle of town in Macquarie Street or in Lower Fort Street. The middle classes, by which he meant skilled workers, lived in four- to five-roomed houses, clustered in districts such as Surry Hills, Strawberry Hill, Redfern, Glebe, Pyrmont, Balmain and the higher area of the Rocks around Millers Point.[media] The worst housing was much older, and located at the Rocks, the lower end of Sussex Street and around Druitt and Goulburn Streets. Jevons was full of moral indignation about the state of the residents: I am acquainted with most of the notorious parts of London … but in none of these places perhaps, would lower forms of vice and misery be seen than Sydney can produce. Nowhere too is there a more complete abandonment of all the requirements of health and decency than in a few parts of Sydney. John Askew, A voyage to Australia and New Zealand, Simpkin Marshall, London, 1857, quoted in Frank Crowley, A Documentary History of Australia, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1973–1980, vol 2, p 315 John Askew, A voyage to Australia & New Zealand, Simpkin Marshall, London, 1857, quoted in Frank Crowley, A Documentary History of Australia, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1973–1980, vol 2, p 185 F Fowler, Southern Lights and Shadows, Sampson Low, London, 1859; Barry Groom and Warwick Wickman, Sydney, the 1850s: The lost collection, Macleay Museum, University of Sydney, Sydney, 1982, p 13 John Askew, A voyage to Australia & New Zealand, Simpkin Marshall, London, 1857, quoted in Frank Crowley, A Documentary History of Australia, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1973–1980, vol 2, p 202 WS Jevons, quoted in Lucy Turnbull, Sydney: Biography of a City, Random House, Sydney, 1999, p 107
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Groups are “concerned” by announcements that Myanmar would begin repatriating refugees from Bangladesh in two months YANGON: Global aid groups on Saturday warned Myanmar they would boycott any new camps for Rohingya returnees to Rakhine state, saying refugees must be allowed to settle in their original homes. The joint statement, signed by more than a dozen humanitarian organisations including Save the Children and Oxfam, said the groups were “concerned” by recent announcements that Myanmar would begin repatriating Rohingya refugees from Bangladesh in two months. More than 620,000 of the Muslim minority have fled into Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar district since late August, when the Myanmar army launched a sweeping crackdown on Rohingya rebels in northern Rakhine state. After inking a repatriation deal with Myanmar in November, Bangladesh said returnees would initially live in temporary shelters in Rakhine state. That announcement raised fears that the refugees would face a repeat of the situation endured by more than 100,000 Rohingya in central Rakhine, who have been trapped in squalid camps ever since they were displaced by a 2012 outbreak of violence. “There should be no form of closed camps or camp-like settlements. INGOs will not operate in such camps if they are created,” aid groups said Saturday, adding that all returns must be voluntary. The UN has said the army campaign, which saw hundreds of Rohingya villages razed to the ground, likely amounts to ethnic cleansing and has possible “elements of genocide” — charges Myanmar vehemently denies. While the worst bouts of violence appear to have subsided in recent months, refugees are still crossing the border, UNHCR said on Friday, insisting that peace must be secured before any repatriation process begins. The Rohingya face intense discrimination in mainly Buddhist Myanmar. Myanmar does not recognise the minority as a genuine ethnicity and has systematically stripped the group of citizenship, while curtailing their movement and access to jobs and basic services. Authorities have also severely curbed aid access to northern Rakhine since the violence erupted in late August, a blockade that has helped drive more refugees across the border.
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Do vegans get enough protein? Is plant-based meat healthier than animal meat? Does a plant-based diet provide adequate nutrients – omega 3s, choline, and iron? Dr. Joel Kahn is here today to answer commonly googled questions about a vegan diet. Dr. Joel Kahn is a Professor of Cardiology, Summa cum Laude grad, Kahn Center for Longevity and GreenSpace & Go, author, “The Plant Based Solution.” www.drjoelkahn.com @drjkahn.
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STANDARDIZATION AS A BASE FOR MEDICAL CARE IMPROVEMENT IN THE RYAZAN REGIONJournal: I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald (Vol.14, No. 1) Publication Date: 2013-01-29 Authors : Manukhina E.V.; Artemyeva G.B.; Page : 73-77 Keywords : ; The goal of the research paper is to estimate the influence of the promoted medical standards on the process of medical aid rendering in hospitals. It’s indicated that medical care standards enable to plan the resources and medical care capacity more effectively within the bounds of the compulsory medical insurance territorial program. Medical standards promotion leads to methods improvement of medical aid quality management. Resource provisioning of standards increases realizing pharmacotherapy effectiveness and furthers medical personnel motivation to improve a medical care quality and reach results. Moreover, medical aid standards promotion is directed to patients and doctors’ rights protection in the solutions of conflict situations. Other Latest Articles Last modified: 2016-03-30 03:21:32
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In this video, Bishop’s High School coach Tod Mattox uses a chair to work on setting with a talented young player, Abby Macalaguim. Mattox covers specific hand-positioning, from contact to follow-through. He also has Abby do reps while sitting, first catching the ball and firing it back at him, then setting it to him. This is a great way to help a setter develop proper hand technique, a strong release and good upper body posture. Instead of a chair, you can have the player sit on a coaching box to do this drill. Below, check out a few other ways you can use chairs and coaching boxes in your gym! - John Dunning's 3 box drill for adjustable training - Box jump hitting drill from Joe Sagula (Premium) - Passing on a chair: Training to handle the deep ball - The 12-chair serving challenge (Premium) - Coach on a box drills from Doug Reimer (Premium)
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What is clopening? Clopening is a combination of the words “closing” and “opening,” and describes the practice of employees working a closing shift followed directly by an opening shift with very few hours for rest in between. Depending on the specific hours, some clopeners have as little as four hours between shifts. Industries in which clopening is common Clopening is a common practice in many industries, but primarily those in the retail and service sectors who utilize hourly employees. You can find clopening in: - Clothing stores - Retail stores - Convenient stores - Gas stations Any business open 24 hours a day or with less than 10 hours between closing their doors for the day and opening them again in the morning can practice clopening. Negative side effects of clopening Unfortunately, clopening carries many negative side effects for both the employees who work back-to-back closing and opening shifts and for the companies they work for. Lack of sleep One of the biggest problems with clopening for employees is the lack of sleep. When an employee works until 11 p.m. or 12 a.m. and then has to return to work at 5 a.m. or 6 a.m., they have very little time to travel home and rest before getting ready for their next shift and returning to work. Chronic exhaustion can lead to difficulty focusing and more severe health issues like obesity, diabetes and high blood pressure. Poor job performance When employees don’t have to time rest and recover from their first shift before coming back in to work, they’re likely to feel exhausted and unfocused, which can lead to poor job performance and mistakes at work. For working parents, childcare can be extra burdensome during clopening shifts. Since their children need care overnight, they must rely on the kindness of family members or on expensive babysitters to watch their children for long stretches, sometimes for over 24 hours. Employees who regularly have to work clopening shifts are more likely to contribute to a feeling of low morale in the workplace since they may struggle to demonstrate exuberance and excitement to be at work after very little rest between shifts. Those employees who consistently work clopening shifts may begin to feel burned out or unable to complete their job duties effectively. Consistent clopening can lead to employee turnover. Eventually, the exhaustion, childcare struggles and inability to perform their jobs well can drive some employees to seek employment elsewhere, leaving you to find and hire replacements. Advice for avoiding clopening in your business While clopening can lead to some negative consequences for both employees and your business, you can take steps to avoid scheduling clopening shifts. - Use a scheduling program: Scheduling programs often have a feature that disallows scheduling clopening shifts. This is an effective strategy to keep you from accidentally scheduling clopeners. - Seek input from your employees: Ask your employees if they want any clopening shifts. You may have some employees who don’t mind working one clopening shift a week, while for others, it’s too much of a strain. Knowing who’s able to work clopening shifts and who isn’t can help you maintain an effective work schedule. - Provide schedules early: Make work schedules several weeks in advance. This way, employees have time to trade shifts and manage childcare or other personal tasks well in advance of their scheduled work time. - Hire more employees: Hire an additional employee or two so you don’t need to schedule employees to work back-to-back shifts. - Establish a mandatory rest period: Set a mandatory rest period between shifts for your employees. Hold yourself accountable by paying overtime or providing perks if you have to schedule employees for clopening shifts.
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New York Genome Center Researchers Create Low-Cost Open Source 3D Printed Device for Single-Cell Analysis So many of the benefits of 3D printing—and often all of them—allow for innovative strides to be made in a variety of industries today. Some of the most undeniable and significant impacts are being made in the medical field though, as researchers and manufacturers become more interested in manipulating the 3D realm to bioprint, create laboratory and medical devices, and more. As researchers continue to delve deeper on the cellular level, they also continue to become more successful in improving the quality of lives for patients around the world, including work with microfluidic devices. Now, researchers at both the New York Genome Center (NYGC) and New York University (NYU) have developed a method for more affordable, widespread single-cell analysis, with the creation of a 3D printed microfluidic controller. This portable device, about the size of a tissue box, has already been used to study individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) at the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS), a leader in RA research and treatment. “Most commercial microfluidic instruments are very costly; as a result, not every lab has access to exciting technology for single-cell analysis. We designed the instrument to perform droplet microfluidics and in particular Drop-seq, a massively parallel technology for single cell RNA-sequencing,” said William Stephenson PhD, Senior Research Engineer in the NYGC’s Technology Innovation Lab, who led the development of the instrument and is a lead author on the study. The study, along with an explanation regarding the new device, is outlined fully in a recently published paper, ‘Single-cell RNA-seq of rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissue using low-cost microfluidic instrumentation.’ The researchers were able to sequence a total of 20,387 single cells, resulting in 13 transcriptomically distinct clusters. “This dataset gave us the opportunity to identify individual subpopulations of cells that could drive the progression of RA, even if they have not been previously characterized,” said Rahul Satija PhD, a Core Faculty Member at NYGC, Assistant Professor of Biology at NYU, and senior author on the study. The device is not only simple to use but is open source and will work in a range of different experiments using droplet microfluidics. “The instrument is comprised of electronic and pneumatic components affixed to a 3D printed frame. The entire system is operated through software control using a graphical user interface on a touchscreen. Requiring only a standard wall power outlet, the instrument has an extremely small footprint; small enough to fit on a bench top or in a biocontainment hood,” state the researchers in their paper. “The total cost of materials to construct an instrument is approximately $575. This represents an approximately 20-fold and 200-fold reduction in cost compared to a research-level, syringe-pump based microfluidic setup, and a commercial microfluidic platform, respectively.” During the study, the scientists were particularly fascinated by how different the gene expression patterns were displayed in the 13 groups. “Roughly an hour after surgical excision, individual cells from patient tissues were labeled for single-cell sequencing. From this work, we have classified unrecognized fibroblast subtypes that may prove to be important drug targets for our RA patients,” said Laura Donlin, Co-Director of the HSS Precision Medicine Lab and Assistant Professor at Weill Cornell Medicine, and a lead author on the study. With flow cytometry, the team was able to confirm the existence of these new groups, along with realizing that they exhibited ‘distinct localization patterns’ with the joint tissue in RA patients. As the researchers continue to work on creating a full cell atlas for synovial tissue, they also plan to: - Collect data from other patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis - Explore samples displaying conditions like psoriatic arthritis and osteoarthritis - Use a specialized technique (CITE-seq) to classify cell types by evaluationg surface proteins - Examine samples such as those indicating infectious disease—taking on research that would be more difficult in a standard lab “We hope that this instrument lowers the hurdles associated with performing single-cell transcriptome profiling experiments in basic research and clinical settings,” Dr. Stephenson said. NYGC is a non-profit learning and research institution focused on both biomedical research and clinical care. The goal of the work produced at NYGC is ultimately to use genomic research for creating improved diagnostics, therapeutics, and treatments for diseases found in the human race. Read more about NYGC here. Further instructions regarding the controller can be found here, along with assembly manuals. Study authors included William Stephenson, Laura T. Donlin, Andrew Butler, Cristina Rozo, Bernadette Bracken, Ali Rashidfarrokhi, Susan M. Goodman, Lionel B. Ivashkiv, Vivian P. Bykerk, Dana E. Orange, Robert B. Darnell, Harold P. Swerdlow and Rahul Satija. What do you think of this news? Let us know your thoughts; join the discussion of this and other 3D printing topics at 3DPrintBoard.com.[Source/Images: New York Genome Center] Subscribe to Our Email Newsletter Stay up-to-date on all the latest news from the 3D printing industry and recieve information and offers from thrid party vendors. You May Also Like 3D Systems Buys High-Speed 3D Printing Firm dp polar The 3D printing mergers and acquisitions continue apace. On the heels of Markforged’s buyout of Digital Metal and Nano Dimension’s 12 percent purchase of Stratasys, 3D Systems (NYSE: DDD) has... New Player in Space: X-Bow’s Test Rocket Reaches Orbit with 3D Printed Motors Just four months after coming out of stealth mode, space technology company X-Bow Launch Systems successfully launched its first rocket in a test carried out in partnership with the Department... Sakuu Opens Battery 3D Printing Facility in Silicon Valley Silicon Valley startup Sakuu is using some of the funds from its total $62 million raised to open a new facility for its battery 3D printing platform. The multi-million-dollar site... US DoE Awards $3M to Fortify and polySpectra for 3D Printed Tooling The US Department of Energy (DOE) announced 30 projects that have been selected to receive a total of $57.9 million in grants from the Advanced Manufacturing Office (AMO). Among the...
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Antibiotics have saved countless lives, but they also have a dark side. Overuse of these drugs has led to the rise of deadly “superbugs” that are resistant to treatment. This week’s WiSE Wednesday honoree Deanna See, explains this process clearly in her Breakthrough Junior Challenge award-winning video. Despite being only seventeen, this young woman from Singapore already shows a deep understanding of life sciences that promises to serve her well in her plan to pursue a career in bioengineering or biomedical sciences. Further helping her on this path, she will receive $250,000 college scholarship, her teacher will receive $50,000, and her school will be retrofitted with a $100,000 Breakthrough Science Lab. And, unlike the discovery of antibiotics, this achievement comes with no strings attached. Congratulations Deanna and best of luck in your future endeavors!
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Singapore is home to a number of bioluminescent fungi. Out of over 148,000 known species of fungi across the world, over 70 of them are known to exhibit bioluminescence. All known luminescent species are white-rot fungi, which means that it breaks down lignin in wood. Lignin is responsible for the support tissues in plants and lends rigidity to wood and bark, which is why trees and logs with white-rot fungi tend to be moist, soft, spongy, or stringy. This wood decay forms a critical component in the forest’s nutrient cycle. Why Do Mushrooms Glow? There are limited studies done to determine the reasons for the glow. The most commonly suggested hypothesis is that the light attracts other invertebrates which help to disperse its spores. Experiments had been done with plastic mushrooms with and without lights, where the one with simulated lights attracted a lot more insects. However, using plastic mushrooms left out many other factors so it was still inconclusive. I’ve had a number of readers asking which UV light I used for the photos in this post. Please note that the bioluminescence is naturally occurring and does not require any UV exposure. We can see the glow with our naked eyes! Which Bioluminescent Fungi Can We Find in Singapore? The 2 most commonly sighted species of bioluminescent fungi are Mycena illuminans and Filoboletus manipularis. The flowering bodies of both species are umbrella-shaped and relatively small at 1 to 2cm in diameter. Mycena illuminans is gilled and depressed in the center, while Filoboletus manipularis is pitted and has a slightly pointed center. I’ve encountered other species before but had been unable to determine their IDs. Family: Mycenaceae Overeem (1926) Family: Tricholomataceae R.Heim ex Pouzar (1983) Are Bioluminescent Fungi Rare? Bioluminescent fungi are seasonal and tend to flower during the rainy season. A nice big cluster with bright bioluminescence is considered rare as most would only last for a day or two before losing its glow and wilting. Because of that, we rely heavily on sightings among friends and photos from hikers in Facebook groups. How To Photograph Bioluminescent Mushrooms For those new to photographing these amazing fungi, here are some basic tips. Tripod. A small tripod is essential. Most of these fungi are found on fallen logs at a low height, which means that a large tripod would restrict your angle for composition. Cable Shutter Release. Use a cable to trigger the shutter release, and use the mirror-up mode for DSLRs. This reduces any camera shake when the shutter button is pressed. Lens. For large clusters, bring a wide-angle lens. Sometimes there may not be enough space to position your camera if you used a long lens. Camera. A full frame camera will be very helpful for clearer photos at high ISO. Unfortunately, this rules out many of the entry-level cameras. Settings. I typically use f/8, ISO 1600, 30s. It will vary somewhat, depending on the brightness of the glow and focal length of the lens used. I’d try to avoid exposures over 30 seconds as that would almost always generate hot pixels. Small Group. It would be much easier to photograph this with a friend or two, but not in a big group. It is difficult to ask everyone to remain in the darkness for extended periods while one or two are taking photos. Stray Light. Check for any equipment that emits light as any light could affect the resulting exposure. e.g. flash or camera LEDs, mobile phone screens, etc. This is another reason for going in smaller groups. Bioluminescent Mushrooms Gallery Throughout the years, I’ve been on the hunt to photograph the largest and most beautiful clusters of bioluminescent mushrooms, envisioning a scene of Pandora from the movie Avatar. Here’s a quick summary of my sightings so far. I hope you’ve enjoyed this series! About the author: Nicky Bay is a macro photographer based in Singapore. You can find more of his work and follow along with his adventures through his website and Flickr photostream. This article was also published here.
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This year’s EAEA Annual Conference was held virtually and attracted over 130 participants. The recurring topics at two conference days were learner engagement and outreach during the pandemic, holistic approach to learning, blended and digital learning, and the need for collaboration inside and outside the adult learning sector. The importance of hope The first day of the Annual Conference focused on the immediate response to the COVID-19 pandemic and how adult education providers have managed to facilitate outreach and access to learning. Who is going to pick up the bill of the pandemic? asked the keynote speaker, Professor Ellen Boeren from University of Glasgow. Less funding can lead to more a restrictive learning climate, meaning that employers only fund education which has immediate benefit for the job. In an expansive learning climate, the employer funds learning which provides broadly transferrable skills. Boeren also spoke of the barriers to learning, of which lack of interest is perhaps the biggest. If there aren’t any jobs to apply for, some people may think learning new skills isn’t worthwhile. “Hope is really important. Are people having enough feelings of hope that the future will be better?” asked Boeren. “Adult education can also make a positive contribution to that.” Digital learning as a challenge and opportunity In parallel workshops, we heard how adult education providers have facilitated learner engagement and the transition to digital learning. In many countries there are infrastructural barriers, which adult education providers cannot solve alone. Political support, partnerships and funding is needed to create a better infrastructure , which is a precondition to digital learning. Isolation of learners is a big issue across many countries. The vulnerable groups of adults, like the elderly and migrants have suffered the most in the move to digital learning across all countries. Some providers have gone to extraordinary lengths to enable learning, for instance, they have applied funding, found new way to reaching out to vulnerable learners, provided laptops and better mobile connections. “There are still real challenges in engaging all groups of learners in digital learning”, said Alex Stevenson from Learning & Work Institute in the UK. Just one in five adults who left school early took part in learning during the COVID-19 in the UK. “It is very important to mix age groups and facilitate intergenerational learning,” said Galina Veramejchyk while sharing the experiences from Belarus regarding the isolation of elderly learners during the pandemic. On the other hand, the move to digital learning has also resulted in new opportunities. For instance, the participants of an English conversation club held online had participants from all over the world whereas previously they were all local. The pandemics has been good for recognising the social benefits of learning. It’s time to aim for something bigger The first day of the EAEA Annual Conference ended with a panel discussion on policy responses needed to improve outreach and access. The main message from the panellists was to have a more holistic approach, synergy and cooperation inside and outside the adult education sector. For instance, in basic skills learning provision the non-formal adult education sector and vocational education and training providers should work much more closely together. “We need to stop focusing on either vocational or non-formal learning etc. We need to recognize that learning is learning. All the learning has to be integrated”, said Graciela Sbertoli from European Basic Skills Network. The crisis has shown that adult education has a part to play in resolving global challenges. “This is the time to invest in people skills, and in building a new green economy”, said Martina Ní Cheallaigh from the European Commission. “Maybe now it’s time for something bigger, to move outside of your own area, for instance cooperate with the area of health or environment”, was Ní Cheallaigh’s message to European adult educators. The post COVID-19 era is going to be different – online learning and blended learning are here to stay. Adult educators need to be prepared for that. Even if educators possess good digital skills, they are not familiar with the didactics of online learning. Also in digital learning adult educators should keep in mind that education should start with the needs of the learners. “We need to have the kind of relationship between the learner and the organisation that they feel comfortable in trying new learning methods”, concluded Una Buckley, learner representing AONTAS. New objectives for upskilling and reskilling On the second day of the conference, the focus was on the Upskilling Pathways initiative as an opportunity to improve outreach and access. Martina Ní Cheallaigh from the European Commission took us through the recent adult education policy developments with a view to the future. Last summer European Commission launched an updated Skills Agenda. “The Skills Agenda will have a huge impact on empowering adults to learn and updating their skills throughout all their lives. Individual learning accounts will give people entitlement to learning, and that will enable more people to take up learning”, said Ní Cheallaigh. According to the objectives of the Skills Agenda, 50% of adults aged 15-64 should participate in learning by 2025. A specific objective for the low-qualified adults is to have 30% to participate in learning. There is also a special section in the new Skills Agenda, Skills for Life. “The action Skills for Life calls for the Commission and Member States to work together for new priorities for the European Agenda for Adult Learning, said Ní Cheallaigh. “More needs to be done to reinforce Upskilling Pathways”. As a practical example of upskilling and validation of prior learning, we heard of the Qualifica Programme in Portugal. According to the 2011 census, there are about 500 000 illiterate people in the country, so the challenge of upskilling is great. “Over half a million adults took part in Qualifica Centres in 2017-2020 and over 96% of them acquired a complete or partial certification”, Alexandra Teixeira from ANQEP told about the success of the programme. Involving learners and stakeholders in policy development The second day was organised in the framework of the UP-AEPRO project, an Erasmus+ project which aims at increasing the European adult educators’ knowledge of the Upskilling Pathways initiative. In the gallery walk, we had the opportunity to hear from the project partners and participants. Alex Stevenson from Learning & Work Institute showcased the Festivals of Learning in the UK and explained the power of learners stories. “Learner stories can help bring research to life, and help policy makers see what their decisions mean on the ground”, said Stevenson. Antra Carlsen from Nordic Network for Adult Learning told us that the role of social partners is important in adult education policy development in the Nordics. “The policy recommendations links adult learning aspect to other policy areas, like sustainable development goals, work and health. In Nordic countries, there is also a strong focus on general competences in addition to basic skills,” stated Carlsen. Camilla Post, who works in Finnish Public Employment Services and participated the UP-AEPRO online course told that in Finland validation of prior learning is only possible in formal educational institutions. Better pathways between employment services and formal education should be developed to facilitate validation. Post also emphasised the need for learner centred approach in employment services: “Tailoring the guidance according to the needs of the person is important”. How to make Upskilling Pathways a reality? In the group discussions we discussed the three steps of the Upskilling Pathways initiative, skills assessment, tailor-made learning offer and validation and recoqnition of prior learning, as well as the key principles for the implementation: outreach, guidance and cooperation. The pandemic has disrupted the work of local outreach centres which normally play a big role in outreach. This has caused a void in outreach we need to bridge. Fragmented information about adult learning opportunities is another recognised challenge. Also, appropriate skills assessment methods are missing. We need to have inclusive practices and respect individual learning styles to help individuals identify the skills they have demonstrated thus far and any upskilling needs. In creation of learning offers, both national and regional frameworks and bottom up-initiatives are important. Tailoring learning offers also requires adequate funding. Concepts such as time management, self confidence, motivation could be introduced in the learning offer. For validation and recoqnition, we need more training of adult educators, attention to quality of the validation process and strategies to work together with employers. A close collaboration with the existing national qualifications frameworks would be helpful to understand how to work together. Cooperation needs to be at the heart of Upskilling Pathways A general conclusion of the conference was that more cooperation is needed to analyse and overcome the systemic barriers. We need to engage partners from our sector but also stakeholders from outside adult education, for instance VET providers and social partners. Eyrún Björk Valsdóttir from the Icelandic Confederation of Labour gave an example of cooperation between different stakeholders on building education pathways in Iceland. The trade union movement takes an active part in shaping education. “Change of attitude is needed”, said Valsdóttir. “We need to stop thinking that education is only based on the formal school system. Competence, skills and knowledge need to be recognised regardless where they are acquired.” Responsibilities of strengthening basic skills need to be clearly spelled out and basic skills education has to be linked to other strategies. Adult education providers and civil society organisations are key for implementing the basic skills effectively. “Communities and are essential when we want to increase participation of learners who have had the least opportunities in the past. We need a bottom up approach,” concluded Gina Ebner presenting the EAEA policy recommendations on Upskilling Pathways. Find the presentations and recordings of the conference on our website. Text: Sari Pohjola Photos: EAEA, the speakers at the conference
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MILAN (Reuters) – Italy’s medical diagnostic group Diasorin said on Tuesday it aims to launch a new serological test to detect antibodies in patients infected with the new coronavirus by the end of April. Diasorin said it had completed its studies and was working to obtain the EU’s CE mark scheme and authorisation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) by the end of this month. Several academic laboratories and medical companies are rushing to produce these blood tests, which can quickly identify disease-fighting antibodies in people who have already been infected. “The product has been designed to respond to the need to identify people in the population who have already been infected with the virus, where diagnosis has not been performed with a swab and a molecular diagnostic test,” Diasorin said in a statement. Diasorin has already launched a molecular test to quickly identify the new coronavirus. Six weeks after the coronavirus outbreak in the country, authorities in northern Italy have begun testing health workers for antibodies that may help identify individuals with immunity to the virus as they look for ways to ease the lockdown imposed a month ago to contain the epidemic. Diasorin shares were up more than 6% in early trade. (Reporting by Elisa Anzolin; editing by Jason Neely)
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Ok so I’m on the section Expected Contingency Tables the code for this part is interesting the code is: chi2, pval, dof, expected = chi2_contingency(special_authority_freq) However in the instructions it tells you “calculate the expected contingency table if there’s no association and save it as expected” but isn’t this code to figure out if there’s an association? On top of that if I save it as expected like this expected = chi2_contingency(special_authority_freq) I get an error but if I write it like the previous example its fine and I can print expected or chi2 or dof and get different answers. So my question is what am I suppose to save as expected? I assume that chi_contingency() is just a function that returns different outputs to the 4 variables chi2, pval, dof, and expected
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DHS Science and Technology Directorate Hosts Urban OpEx 2022 in New York The Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directorate recently hosted Urban OpEx 2022, an operational experimentation event where first responders got to evaluate new and emerging technology solutions in realistic urban settings. The tests were conducted between July 18 to 22 in select locations throughout the New York Metropolitan area, the S&T Directorate said Tuesday. In a statement, the directorate said that the National Urban Security Technology Laboratory-led series of experiments sought to build on the successes of past Urban OpEx events. Specifically, the weeklong experiments showcased seven technologies, including handheld sensors, unmanned aircraft systems, artificial intelligence-enabled gun detection, incident management and situational awareness platforms, deployable communications and deployable robotics. Kathryn Coulter Mitchell, the senior official performing the duties of the undersecretary for S&T, said Urban OpEx paves the way for innovation because technology developers and first responders were put “in the same room to understand what they need from one another.” She stressed that first responders have to tackle evolving threats in their day-to-day operations and during larger-scale emergency incidents. For his part, Bhargav Patel, NUSTL’s senior technologist, said Urban OpEx was an attempt to address contemporary challenges faced by first responders by “creating structured experiments contextualized around realistic scenarios.” During the experiments, first responder evaluators assessed the viability of technologies for urban search and rescue missions, post-disaster assessments, chemical detection at large events, anomaly and threat detection, perimeter surveillance, critical infrastructure inspections, transporting blood and medical supplies, and communicating in remote and degraded environments, according to the S&T Directorate. Category: Federal Civilian Tags: Department of Homeland Security DHS-ST federal civilian NUSTL Operational Experimentation Urban OpEx 2022
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The latest data from leading online review specialist, Feed It Back has revealed which ingredients in the British roast dinner drive consumers to make positive or negative reviews. By analysing thousands of online and social reviews across the restaurant and bar industries, the statistics reveal that beef is the ingredient that can make or break a roast, with the word beef driving 28% of positive reviews (the highest of all ingredients). Conversely, it also features in 42% of all negative reviews, indicating its power to garner positive endorsement or a negative review. Diving deeper into the narrative behind the reviews, the insight shows that the way the beef is cooked is crucial to consumers, with the word ‘cook’ featuring in 18% of positive reviews across the sectors. Those guests unhappy with how their beef was cooked, often referred to the beef being tough. Interestingly, other meats, such as chicken and pork, are less likely to drive positive endorsement, accounting for 6% and 4% of positive reviews respectively. However, both meats account for 21% of negative reviews, indicating that customers are not wowed by the product, but do expect a base level of quality, which when not met can lead to negative feedback. Whether mashed, roasted, dauphinoise or boiled, potatoes are a key component on a roast dinner that operators need to get right. In fact, they lead the way for negative reviews, with 47% of negative reviews across the pub and bar and restaurant sectors referencing the word potato; focusing on cold and hard potatoes, in particular. Yorkshire puddings are also a key driver of negative reviews accounting for 27% of all bad feedback. The main gripes were around availability and execution with particular focus on the product being greasy. It wouldn’t be a roast without gravy and ensuring this is up to scratch is also key to generating positive reviews, making up 14% of positive reviews. Guests disappointed with gravy described it as tasteless or watery, as well as referencing the quantity. Commenting on the insight, Carlo Platia, CEO of Feed It Back said: “As a cornerstone of British cuisine, the humble roast dinner is a much-loved dish across the country and one that Brits are very passionate about. For many, heading out for a roast on a Sunday is a special occasion and the insight clearly shows that consumer expectations are very high. “Beef – often the most premium meat on the menu – is a make or break plate item that will leave guests feeling satisfied or disappointed. Tracking guest sentiment during a busy Sunday service is very challenging without the use of technology, but by utilising technology to analyse feedback, operators can get to the bottom of what customers really think about their offer, focusing specifically on deciding factors, such as beef. “Insight is only a piece of the puzzle, the crucial part is its implementation by the team, rather than being left purely with the marketing department, or customer service teams in isolation to engage with guests, all teams, from the kitchen to operations, can benefit from the insight. This could be anything from specifics such as how the meat is cooked, the timings for getting the products to the kitchen, or what items are chosen for the plate.” For press enquiries: 020 3567 5811 / 07878 481646 020 3567 5812 / 07801 849967
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The first author of a paper rejected by our journal publicly identified one of the four peer reviewers for the paper by name. She did this during a media interview conducted after the paper was published by another journal. The first author implied in that interview and subsequently on Twitter that the paper was rejected because of that person's review and also claimed the reviewer did not reveal relevant COIs. This complaint received a great deal of attention because the rejected paper had a direct bearing on a very bitter medical/political matter, and its results were felt to bolster the case for one faction. The authors had not lodged a formal complaint with our journal about this matter. We usually do not comment on papers that we do not publish, so when contacted by the press about this accusation our initial response was to "neither confirm nor deny" that we had considered the paper. It soon became clear, however, that the reviewer was the subject of much unpleasant comment on social media and other vindictive behaviour. A colleague of the reviewer, for example, tweeted that he was "ashamed" to be a professor in the same institution as the reviewer. The reviewer also received two freedom of information requests asking for any correspondence with the journal and anybody else concerning the rejected paper. What the journal did: 1. We immediately contacted the authors to let them know we were disappointed in their behaviour. The authors acknowledged their mistake and had already contacted the reviewer to apologise. The reviewer accepted the apology but expressed the hope that we would make his review public, saying "I am continuing to get emails from people who are assuming that I wrote negative reviews for the paper and raising questions about conflict of interest. I believe my reviews to have been supportive of publication and not to comment on whether the journal should accept or not. So from my point of view it would be helpful if you could publish my reviews regardless of whether the other reviewers agree to this..." 2. The other reviewers and the authors agreed that we could make this matter public, so we broke with precedent and published a blog. We received mostly positive comments on Twitter and in the comments section for the blog. 3. We have also amended our instructions for authors on the journal website to say "For rejected research papers, we expect that authors will keep the identity and comments of peer reviewers confidential. They may, however, share the peer review comments (although not peer reviewer names) in confidence with other journals. Authors should contact the editor who handled their paper if they have any complaints about the peer review process or the behaviour of the peer reviewers." 4. We have also amended our rejection letters to say "Although the journal has an open peer review process, in which authors know who the peer reviewers were, we expect that you will keep the identity and comments of the peer reviewers for this paper confidential. You may, however, share the peer review comments in confidence (although not the names of the peer reviewers) with other journals to which you submit the paper. If you have any complaints about the peer review process or the conduct of the peer reviewers, please contact the editor who handled your paper. Please do not contact the peer reviewers directly." 5. We continue to follow-up periodically with the reviewer to make sure he is not suffering any additional ill effects from this incident. 6. We are submitting this case to COPE and will also be referring it to the journal's internal ethics committee. The matter now seems to have died down, but it raises many questions. Question(s) for the COPE Forum • Should the journal have handled this differently? • Should the journal formally notify the first author's institution about her behaviour? • Are the additional instructions to authors on our website and in rejection letters adequate? Should we do anything else to prevent this from happening again? • Should peer reviewers who do research in the same field as authors of a paper declare this as a COI? If so, when? Almost all reviewers are chosen because they have expertise in the same field, and commonly their conclusions have differed in some respects from those of the authors. At present very few reviewers list this among their COIs. The Forum agreed that the journal did a good job here, and has taken reasonable steps to change their process and avoid a similar situation in future The Forum discussed whether the author was under pressure by a media interview and gave a comment afterwards for which they later apologised, or was it deliberate on the part of the author as the paper was published in another journal and this was an “attack” on the reviewer for the journal that rejected the paper. The Forum was ambivalent on whether the first author's institution should be contacted. It is possible that the institution is already aware of the case (because of the media coverage) but the institution could be contacted in neutral terms although it is unlikely that the journal could expect much action from them. Regarding conflicts of interest, being in the same field is not in itself a conflict of interest—in fact it is usually a reason to pick a reviewer. Because experts in the same field have interests that are similar, they may unfairly be perceived to have a conflict of interest. However, sometimes reviewers do have conflicts of interest so it may be helpful to include instructions with some clarifying exemplars to help reviewers to identify conflicts of interest. For example, if a researcher has built a career on a particular view and are ‘famous’ for holding that view, that could be a conflict of interest. The advice was to ensure that the journal’s guidelines to reviewers regarding conflicts of interest are up to date. The COPE discussion document may be helpful in this regard (http://publicationethics.org/files/u7140/Discussion_document__on_handling_competing_interests.pdf)
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Published 1975 by Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University in New York . Written in EnglishRead online Includes bibliographical references. |Statement||J. Moser, E. Phillips, and S. Varadhan.| |Contributions||Phillips, Edward, 1945- joint author., Varadhan, S. R. S., joint author., Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences.| |LC Classifications||QA313 .M67| |The Physical Object| |Pagination||v, 131 p. ;| |Number of Pages||131| |LC Control Number||75321291| Download Ergodic theory This was my first exposure to ergodic theory, other than what one picks up here and there in connection with other subjects. The content is summarized in another review, so no need to do it again. The book requires little previous knowledge of probability theory and of Cited by: Sep 24, · Each of the basic aspects of ergodic theory--examples, convergence theorems, recurrence properties, and entropy--receives a basic and a specialized treatment. The author's accessible style and the profusion of exercises, references, summaries, and historical remarks make this a useful book for graduate students or self study.5/5(1). I really like (and recommend) Billingsley's Ergodic Theory and Information. It is a well-written book with very clear explanations. For example, his treatment of entropy tops those in both Walter's An Introduction to Ergodic Theory and Petersen's Ergodic Theory, both of which are also good books though. The scholarship involved in this work will be appreciated by workers in the field and by generations of research students. I personally think this is an excellent book. It is a book which can be explored at leisure and has a place in the library of anyone with a more than passing interest in ergodic theory.’Cited by: Ergodic theory, like probability theory, is based on general notions of measure theory. Its initial development was motivated by problems of statistical physics. A central concern of ergodic theory is the behavior of a dynamical system when it is allowed to run for a long time. This book provides an introduction to the ergodic theory and topological dynamics of actions of countable groups. It is organized around the theme of probabilistic and combinatorial independence, and highlights the complementary roles of the asymptotic and the perturbative in its comprehensive treatment of the core concepts of weak mixing, compactness, entropy, and amenability. Ergodic Theory - Ebook written by Karl E. Petersen. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Ergodic Theory. The most basic book on Ergodic theory that I have come across is, Introduction to Dynamical Systems, By Brin and Stuck. This book is actually used as an undergraduate text, but as a first contact with the subject, this will be perfect. Ergodic theory book theory is hard to study because it is based on measure theory, which is a technically difficult subject to master for ordinary students, especially for physics majors. Many of the examples are introduced from a different perspective than in other books and theoretical ideas Ergodic theory book be graduallyBrand: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Feb 15, · 'The book provides the student or researcher with an excellent reference and/or base from which to move into current research in ergodic theory. This book would make an excellent text for a graduate course on ergodic theory.' Douglas P. Dokken, Mathematical Reviews ' Viana and Oliveira have written yet another excellent textbook!Author: Marcelo Viana. In probability theory, an Ergodic theory book dynamical system is one that, broadly speaking, has the same behavior averaged over time as averaged over the space of all the system's states in its phase brokenrranch.com physics the term implies that a system satisfies the ergodic hypothesis of thermodynamics. A random process is ergodic if its time average is the same as its average over the probability space. Oct 10, · Ergodic theory is the bit of mathematics that concerns itself with studying the evolution of a dynamic system. Ergodicity involves taking into account the past and future, to get an appreciation of the distributive functions of a system. I know th. I know nothing about ergodic theory, and one of my professors suggested me to read about it and go deep so I would be grateful if anyone could tell me what the best books on ergodic theory are for. 'The book provides the student or researcher with an excellent reference and/or base from which to move into current research in ergodic theory. This book would make an excellent text for a graduate course on ergodic theory.' Douglas P. Dokken Source: Mathematical Reviews ' Viana and Oliveira have written yet another excellent textbook!Author: Marcelo Viana, Krerley Oliveira. The study of dynamical systems forms a vast and rapidly developing field even when one considers only activity whose methods derive mainly from measure theory and functional analysis. Karl Petersen has written a book which presents the fundamentals of the ergodic theory of point transformations and then several advanced topics which are currently undergoing intense research/5(3). Ergodic theory is one of the few branches of mathematics which has changed radically during the last two decades. Before this period, with a small number of exceptions, ergodic theory dealt primarily with averaging problems and general qualitative questions, while now it is a powerful amalgam of methods used for the analysis of statistical properties of dyna mical systems. Oct 06, · This text provides an introduction to ergodic theory suitable for readers knowing basic measure theory. The mathematical prerequisites are summarized in Chapter 0. It is hoped the reader will be ready to tackle research papers after reading the book. The first part of the text is concerned with measure-preserving transformations of probability spaces; recurrence properties, mixing properties 4/5(2). I think this book is necessary for anyone who wants to study Ergodic Theory: you can find in it all the fundamental brokenrranch.com notice that it requires a good mathematical skill. Reading and understanding it is not always an easy task. Ergodic Theory in Statistical Mechanics by Farquhar, I.E. and a great selection of Volume 7. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings brokenrranch.com book has hardback covers. In good all round condition. No dust jacket. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the. Book Projects. Contact. Ergodic theory with a view towards number theory. by Manfred Einsiedler and Thomas Ward. Springer Graduate Text in Mathematics Volume Errata file. This is a project that aims to develop enough of the basic machinery of ergodic theory to describe some of the recent applications of ergodic theory to number theory. Ergodic theory has its roots in Maxwell’s and Boltzmann’s kinetic theory of gases and was born as a mathematical theory around by the groundbreaking works of von Neumann and Birkhoff. In the s, Furstenberg showed how to translate questions in combinatorial number theory into ergodic theory. This inspired a new. Mar 01, · Ergodic Theory of Numbers (ETN) grew out of a summer course given for first-year graduate students and focuses on the interplay between number theory and ergodic theory. (Here, number theory refers to the distribution of digits in various. This text is a rigorous introduction to ergodic theory, developing the machinery of conditional measures and expectations, mixing, and recurrence. Beginning by developing the basics of ergodic theory and progressing to describe some recent applications to number theory, this book goes beyond the standard texts in this topic. for many years the rst half of a book in progress on information and ergodic theory. The intent was and is to provide a reasonably self-contained advanced treatment of measure theory, probability theory, and the theory of discrete time random processes with an emphasis on general alphabets. By connecting dynamical systems and number theory, this graduate textbook on ergodic theory acts as an introduction to a highly active area of mathematics, where a variety of strands of research. Ergodic Theory: Probability and Ergodic Theory Workshops FebruaryFebruaryUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (Contemporary Mathematics) and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at brokenrranch.com Ergodic Theory, Groups, and Geometry book. Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. The study of group actions on manifolds is the 3/5. Ergodic theory is one of the few branches of mathematics which has changed radically during the last two decades. Before this period, with a small number of exceptions, ergodic theory dealt primarily with averaging problems and general qualitative questions, while now it is a powerful amalgam of methods used for the analysis of statistical properties of dynaƯ mical systems. It is not easy to give a simple definition of Ergodic Theory because it uses techniques and examples from many fields such as probability theory, statis-tical mechanics, number theory, vector fields on manifolds, group actions of homogeneous spaces and many more. The word ergodic is a mixture of two Greek words: ergon (work) and odos (path). Oct 06, · The first part of this introduction to ergodic theory addresses measure-preserving transformations of probability spaces and covers such topics as recurrence properties and the Birkhoff ergodic theorem. The second part focuses on the ergodic theory of continuous transformations of compact metrizable spaces.4/5(3). Ergodic theory lies in somewhere among measure theory, analysis, proba-bility, dynamical systems, and di⁄erential equations and can be motivated from many di⁄erent angles. We will choose one speci–c point of view but there are many others. Let x_ = f (x) be an ordinary di⁄erential equation. The problem of studying di⁄erential. Dec 18, · This book is an introduction to basic concepts in ergodic theory such as recurrence, ergodicity, the ergodic theorem, mixing, and weak mixing. It does not assume knowledge of measure theory; all the results needed from measure theory are presented from scratch. Books shelved as ergodic-fiction: House of Leaves by Mark Z. Danielewski, Only Revolutions by Mark Z. Danielewski, Ghostwritten by David Mitchell, One Ra. Get this from a library. Ergodic theory and dynamical systems. [Yves Coudène; Reinie Erné] -- This textbook is a self-contained and easy-to-read introduction to ergodic theory and the theory of dynamical systems, with a particular emphasis on chaotic dynamics. This book contains a broad. Mar 14, · This book concerns areas of ergodic theory that are now being intensively developed. The topics include entropy theory (with emphasis on dynamical systems with multi-dimensional time), elements of the renormalization group method in the theory of Pages: This text provides an introduction to ergodic theory suitable for readers knowing basic measure theory. The mathematical prerequisites are summarized in Chapter 0. It is hoped the reader will be ready to tackle research papers after reading the book. Nov 01, · The scholarship involved in this work will be appreciated by workers in the field and by generations of research students. I personally think this is an excellent book. It is a book which can be explored at leisure and has a place in the library of anyone 4/5(1). May 30, · This book is the first comprehensive introduction to smooth ergodic theory. It consists of two parts: the first introduces the core of the theory and the second discusses more advanced topics. This book is a systematic introduction to smooth ergodic theory. The topics discussed include the general (abstract) theory of Lyapunov exponents and its applications to the stability theory of differential equations, stable manifold theory, absolute continuity, and the ergodic theory of dynamical systems with nonzero Lyapunov exponents (including geodesic flows). Jul 24, · I think it depends on what you want to do with ergodic theory, and what your mathematical background is. That said, I personally learned from (and was a fan of) Einsiedler and Ward's Ergodic Theory. This will definitely give you the introductory d. An introduction to ergodic theory by Walters, Peter, Publication date Topics Ergodic theory Publisher New York: Springer-Verlag Borrow this book to access EPUB and PDF files. IN COLLECTIONS. Books to Borrow. Books for People with Print Pages: Oct 01, · In ergodic theory one can look at space as an orbit of a discrete group on a Lebesgue probability space $(X,A,m)$. A convenient special case is if the group is Abelian, free and finitely generated, that is if it is the group Z brokenrranch.com deals with the situation, in which one has d commuting automorphisms on X. A simple example is to let $(X,A,m)$ to be the circle with normalized Lebesgue .lecture notes on ergodic theory 63 Download lecture notes on ergodic theory 63 or read online books in PDF, EPUB, Tuebl, and Mobi Format. Click Download or Read Online button to get lecture notes on ergodic theory 63 book now. This site is like a library, Use search box in .
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There are frequent media headlines about both the scarcity of machine learning talent and about the promises of companies claiming their products automate machine learning and eliminate the need for ML expertise altogether. In his keynote at the TensorFlow DevSummit, Google’s head of AI Jeff Dean estimated that there are tens of millions of organizations that have electronic data that could be used for machine learning but lack the necessary expertise and skills. I follow these issues closely since my work at fast.ai focuses on enabling more people to use machine learning and on making it easier to use. Companies of all sizes are implementing AI, ML, and cognitive technology projects for a wide range of reasons in a disparate array of industries and customer sectors. Some AI efforts are focused on the development of intelligent devices and vehicles, which incorporate three simultaneous development streams of software, hardware, and constantly evolving machine learning models. Other efforts are internally-focused enterprise predictive analytics, fraud management, or other process-oriented activities that aim to provide an additional layer of insight or automation on top of existing data and tooling. Yet other initiatives are focused on conversational interfaces that are distributed across an array of devices and systems. And others have AI & ML project development goals for public or private sector applications that differ in more significant ways than these. Meanwhile the acquisition by Facebook, no matter what form it takes, looks like a good fit given the U.S. company’s investment in next generation platforms, including VR and AR. It is also another — perhaps, worrying — example of U.S. tech companies hoovering up U.K. machine learning and AI talent early.
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The Increasing Importance of Logistics for Multichannel Retailing Over the years, logistics has been a part of back office functions and hardly considered a driving force for revenue generation. However, things have changed drastically, especially after the e-commerce industry came up where the efficiency of logistics is a key differentiator between a market leader and a pursuer. Logistics as a stand-alone industry has already gone through various tough challenges such as economic volatility, credit crunch, infrastructural limitations, changing consumer preference, spiking fuel cost, stringent regulations, and of course dwindling revenues. Later, when the retail industry took the centre stage with a lot of hype and more hope, they brought along a silver lining for the logistics sector. However, the challenges we just talked about still remain, and in fact have affected the bottom line of the retail businesses. The changing consumer preferences and intense competition in the retail industry have surely posed serious challenges, though at the same time they have opened up new avenues. In order to turn those challenges into lucrative opportunities, the logistics industry needed a revamp, particularly for Indian eTailers that are trying to catch up big players like Amazon. It is only possible by sprucing up an overhaul of the “last mile” delivery process. The main purpose of this post is to touch base on the role of logistics in the overall retail strategy, profitability, and market expansion. Key Logistics Goals Marketing these days revolves around three channels — retail, catalogue and Internet, which intensify logistical complexity. Consumers, who walk into physical stores, want in-stock product on the spot, while catalogue and online shoppers expect their orders to be shipped next day along with tracking their order status in real-time. Keeping up with such demand needs a streamlined supply chain and an overall seamless operation, starting from the warehouse, courier hub, to last mile delivery. From retailers’ point of view, the key logistics goals are below: • Higher efficiency • Improved customer service • Reduced shipping cost The ongoing challenge for retailers is to blend back-end operations and logistics without any overlap and provide consistent customer experience regardless of the channels. For this purpose, online retailers need to tie up with logistics vendors to optimize the flow of goods, reduce overhead cost, and break free from the breakeven when it comes to revenue. It is no more a secret that the success of retailers in terms of growth rate, profitability, and sustainability, depend on the logistics to a large extent. That’s why for high-performance supply capabilities, e-commerce companies are seeking unique avenues like X2C models containing parcel lockers, drones, and bike delivery. It is because, besides adding up costs and increasing lead times, traditional logistics limits the possibility of expanding into new markets. All Roads Lead to Creating Customer Experience Customer experience is the focus area of every aspect of retail marketing including advertising, packaging, product/service features, usability, reliability, and quality of customer care. But what is the differentiator that can truly shape up customer experience? So, things eventually boil down to a foolproof logistics blueprint that will work every time. Logistics now go beyond the traditional and operational view and become a driving factor for cost rationalisation in the long run. A myriad of roles that logistics play these days are in the following areas: • Moving inbound merchandise from offshore/domestic vendors to warehouse • Deliver outbound packages through zone skipping or vendor drop-shipping • Replenishing stores for both warehouse operations and vendors • Reverse logistics to return package for single to multiple customers • Actualizing transfers such as warehouse-to-warehouse, store-to-store and store to customers Despite the fact logistics either has an inbound or outbound focus, this part of the complex supply chain can be simplified with the help of innovative and technologically advanced logistics service providers. Rolling Towards the Future In this intensely competitive and volatile market, there is hardly any room for inefficient logistics service, and retailers realize it all too well. If products are not delivered on time and customer’s expectations are not met, even the most promising retailer can drop off the radar. Run-of-the-mill and careless delivery will drive away customers and increase the overall operational cost. Businesses that are struggling due to their logistics can get back into the fray by opting for logistics consulting services. There are evolving concepts of third-party (3PL) or fourth-party (4PL) logistics to find the right supply chain solution. A new-generation logistics firm can streamline your chaotic “last mile” delivery, and ensure impressively quick product delivery as well as return, low cost, and customer delight. If you are curious to know how, just dial +91-8882-760-760 or send an email to email@example.com; and we would take things forward from there.
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Members in the News – Honorary Freeman William Ernest Stephen Turner (1881-1963) Honorary Freeman William Ernest Stephen Turner (1881-1963) Freeman 14th October 1925 It had to be noted that the Glass Industry was in great turmoil at the end of the 19th Century and Early 20th. Much was happening on the World stage. The Glass Sellers Company was also busy and playing its part. 1915 was also the year when W.E.S Turner began a mission to revolutionise the UK Glass Industry. Taken from Glass Sellers, Court Minutes Friday 20th June 1924. An invitation was received from Professor Turner, D.Sc. to the members of the Court to visit the Department of Glass Technology at Sheffield University. Thursday 18th June 1925 In accordance with a suggestion made by the Department of Glass Technology as the Sheffield University, it was resolved that the Master for the time being should serve on the Committee of the Glass Delegacy of the University. Wednesday 14th October 1925 Professor W.E.S. Turner duly enrolled as Honorary Freeman of the Company Thursday 17th June 1926 It was arranged that the Master and Wardens should attend, as delegates on behalf of the Company, the coming-of-age celebrations of Sheffield University on 30th June and 1st July. So, the story of William Ernest Stephen Turner: He was born 22nd September 1881 in Wednesbury, Staffordshire to William and Blanche Turner, the second of seven and their first son. His father, was self-educated a man of strong Christian principles, was variously railway porter, signalman, ironworker, postman & insurance agent. Against the odds, including polio at 3, Turner excelled. At age at the age of 12 Turner was awarded a Staffordshire County minor scholarship from the Crockett’s Lane Board School, Smethwick and when he was 13 gained admission to King Edward VI Grammar School Five Ways, Birmingham. Tremendous sacrifices must have been demanded of the family to make it possible for Turner to continue his education. He was apparently a brilliant pupil and won many prizes while at school. He entered the then Mason University College in 1898 with a school leaving scholarship and graduated with the London degree of Bachelor of Science with honours in chemistry in 1902. He was awarded a Birmingham University Research Scholarship and began research work under Dr Alex Findlay. He became M.Sc. (Birmingham) in 1904 and was awarded the Erhardt Research Prize. In 1904 he was appointed assistant lecturer in Physical Chemistry at the University of Sheffield. Characteristically his first observation was the lack of order in its chemical stores. His organisational skills quickly remedied this. He was keen to apply his knowledge to industrial processes and began lecturing to local metallurgists, even offering evening classes. He wrote on science and industry in the local press (1909) and became President of the Sheffield Society of Applied Metallurgy (1914). In July 1914 came World War 1. Following Turner’s suggestion to his vice-chancellor, the University commissioned a scientific advisory committee in September 1914 to help manufacturers adapt. Inevitably he was appointed secretary. World War 1 also proved a wake-up call to the UK glass industry which had become moribund, relying on secret recipes passed down the generations and unable even to measure furnace temperature. The sudden lack of imports from the continent required them to: 1. extend their product range, particularly in laboratory ware and optical components. 2. source raw materials locally 3. adapt their technologies. Firms in Rotherham, Mexborough and Barnsley were quick to seek help, and Turner was quick to respond. In May 1915, a report on “The Glass Industry in Yorkshire” proposed that a centre for research and teaching on glass manufacture be created. In June, the proposal became a reality, led by Turner. Initially the Department of Glass Manufacture it soon became the Department of Glass Technology, the first in the world. Unusually it was administered by a “Glass Research Delegacy”, with members from both University and Industry, not by the University Council. The freedom this gave Turner meant he was not always popular with his academic colleagues but then orthodoxy would have been a serious handicap to a man of Turner’s foresight and drive for innovation. He particularly appreciated the lack of a direct telephone link to the Vice Chancellor. Turner soon strengthened his links to Industry by creating “the SGT”, which first met formally in November 1916. Wisely, the SGT selected its first president from Industry, Frank Wood of Wood Brothers, Barnsley, with Turner as secretary. Its aim was to strengthen collaboration not only between University and Industry but also between its industrial partners. Turner perceived that these inward-looking firms shared many problems best solved by working collaboratively. The SGT offered a forum for frank discussion of common issues. From 1917 it was enhanced by adding a library, an information database and publishing transactions of meetings and research proceedings in its Journal of the Society of Glass Technology. Early issues remain an amazingly rich source of knowledge, both the physical chemistry of making glass and its properties. SGT still maintains this philosophy and is celebrating its centenary with an international conference and several colloquia (www.sgt.org). After the war Turner, with almost missionary zeal, began contacting international Glass experts. In the 1920s he was negotiating with Prof Gehlhoff of the DGG in Germany, and others in the USA, France, Belgium, Italy, and Spain. Reciprocal conferences and factory visits became almost commonplace and in 1933 led to the foundation of the International Commission on Glass (ICG), still active and represented in 33 countries (www.icglass.org). During these visits, Turner acquired a significant Glass Art collection, often pieces created uniquely for him, or experimental samples by eminent artists. In 1943, he donated it to the University, where it forms the Turner Museum of Glass. He also received many awards (e.g., OBE, FRS, DSc) and yet more from overseas. Even after retiring (1945) he remained active until his death in 1963. By 1955 the University was pursuing fundamental research alongside industrial trouble shooting, and this entailed different funding streams. To solve the associated administrative issues, the British Glass Industries Research Association (BGIRA), now Glass Technology Services (GTS), was created and housed in a new building next door. Subsequently (2003) this moved to Chapeltown, Sheffield. Both the SGT and the Glass Manufacturers Federation (GMF) formed by the merger of various glass trade organisations now share the same home. Professor Turner’s legacy is enormous and retains an ability to adapt in a changing world. R W Douglas, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, Vol. 10 (Nov., 1964), pp. 325-355 and other sources
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But this is not the whole story. This photo and this moment are also a clear instance of a very racialized interaction. We see white French policemen surrounding a woman who appears to be of Arab descent and who is veiled. In Europe today the veil and Muslim identity in general has often been made to represent a ‘cultural’ identity when in fact it is a heavily racialized one. It is not a distinction between “French” and “Muslim” culture – whatever these are – but between white French and Brown/Black not-quite-French. And so we see that alongside patriarchy there is racism as a determining structure. Indeed it is not Brown policemen who are carrying out this act – even though it could have been. This shows that it is not about the race of the actual individuals involved; it could just as easily have been a Brown policeman who fined this woman and stood by and watched her undress (just as it could easily have been a policewoman). What is behind these agents is, again, structural: it is a legal system, a collection of norms and values, an economic system, and a political system. It is these that produce agents, and it is here that we need to locate race and whiteness. This is precisely the myth of secularism: that it is value-free, neutral, that it avoids the subjectivity of religion. And yet we have seen time and time again that secularism in France is white and that it is increasingly being produced through a clear distinction between us and them – white and non-white – French and not-quite-French. And so the intersections between race and gender are clear – not just any race in France could have produced a law or rule that would fine the wearing of the burqini. And not just any gender in France would have allowed for such a blatant instance of the policing of women’s bodies. These are both racist and sexist mechanisms of rule – and both can be exercised by any race of by any gender, even as they disproportionately impact one race and gender more than others. Sara Salem in Race/Class/Gender: French secularism and Whiteness (Neocolonialthoughts)
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When we visited the topic of voice-enabled shopping last year, it was early days and brands and marketers were just learning of how consumers were starting to turn to their Alexa and Google Home devices to facilitate purchases. We ended that analysis noting that brands and businesses looking to take advantage of the new medium would need to do some significant legwork across their ecosystems to promote the capability to customers and have their products appear properly. While that principle continues to hold true today, much of the landscape around voice shopping has changed materially here in 2019. Let’s dive in. The Velocity of Voice Shopping Behavior is Accelerating Last year, The Information stirred up controversy in the voice world by claiming that only 2% of Amazon Echo owners actually used the device to purchase products. However, they also acknowledged Voicebot AI’s 2018 Voice Shopping study which found the amount of voice shoppers to be 26% of smart speaker owners. While there is certainly ambiguity on the exact amount of consumers purchasing through smart speakers, many studies have cited a range of figures with 20% surfacing as an acceptable figure to utilize. More importantly, there are strong signals that this behavior is growing. In December, eMarketer forecast that 27% of consumers will shop using smart speakers in 2019. However, in July of 2019 they raised their estimates and noted the acceleration of shopping behaviors occurring on devices. This is all just the smart speaker side of the story. Voice shopping behavior adoption has actually been noted to be significantly higher through assistants on mobile smartphones. A recent Microsoft Bing Ads studysays that 40% of their respondents (2,000 global consumers) have sought to make purchases through their voice assistants on either their phones or smart speakers. Furthermore, they found that “54% of users believe that digital assistants will help them make retail purchases within 5 years”. This high level of engagement with assistants for shopping needs via mobile is accentuated by users who have already begun the behavior. An April 2019 study from SUMO Heavy found that “42% of consumers who regularly (weekly or daily) use voice assistants have shopped using the medium and an Elasticpath survey found that “17% of online shoppers now make voice purchases at least once a month, compared to 11 per cent in 2017”. This data all points to a snowball effect of voice usage begetting voice shopping across speakers and smartphones. Voice Shopping: Broad Activity, Specific Sales When it comes to voice, the term “shopping” encompasses far more than just purchasing an item. Voice users are turning to their assistants for many points along their buying journey including product research, price comparison, adding to cart and more. An Adobe Digital Insights report states that “Nearly half (47%) of smart speaker owners reported using one to initiate product search and research, 43% said they use them for creating shopping lists, and 32% do so for price comparison.” The expectations consumers have for brands’ voice experiences to help service this journey is projected to increase as seen in the chart below from Microsoft. Amid the strong signs of opportunity for fully supported voice shopping journeys, is the current truth that the majority of items being purchased by users are digital products such as music, movies and other media or goods that don’t require a tactile evaluation (i.e. common CPG items consumers are already familiar with and are comfortable reordering). Underscoring this point is Voicebot AI’s finding in their Voice Shopping Consumer Adoption Report that “over 85% of voice purchases were for $100 or less. Voice is being used for everyday transactions and is not yet viewed as a channel for higher priced items.” Despite the reality of today’s voice commerce volume being driven by lower priced everyday items and digital goods, the fact that consumers are already starting to consider the devices as a transactional channel bodes well for the future where brands selling higher-priced items will likely be able to do so more successfully on new devices and experiences that come out. Brand Preparation for Voice-First Shopping With all this growth in commerce through voice, brands have clearly shown an intent to heavy up their investments in an attempt to capture value. In a study of 400 business decision makers, Adobe found that “91% are already making significant investments in voice; 94% plan to increase their investment in the coming year. Brands see incredible potential, with 66% strongly agreeing that voice can help drive conversion and increase revenue; 71% see it improving the user experience.” It’s good timing for brands to ramp up their efforts in the space as Elasticpath’s survey found that 56% of consumers will be expecting Amazon Alexa experiences from all brands in the next year. However, with all this activity brands will need to make sure they address a few core areas of digital readiness. The first use case that has emerged is customer service. Increasingly consumers are considering voice as a medium to reach companies’ support centers just as they would any other channel. According to Voicebot AI up to 60% of consumers could be interested in utilizing voice-enabled devices to contact customer service departments. Another key area for brands to start thinking deeply about is discoverability and SEO. A recent study done by Uberall found that only 3.8% of businesses currently offered correct information in voice searches. Gaining and maintaining visibility through these platforms will be critical to stay competitive with other products going forward. Aside from these areas to watch, the larger issue that needs to be addressed lies in trust and privacy. Microsoft’s study found that “41% of users report concerns around trust, privacy and passive listening.” This is a continual story in the press and one that isn’t solely up to brands to solve. However, if brands are building experiences and applications on voice it is best practice for them to be extremely transparent with what user data is being collected and how it is being used as well as providing users some control over these factors. - The Car. With the race for voice in the car heating up and the many powerful use cases for incorporating a hands-free, geo-data enhanced experience we expect to see commerce increase via automobile voice integrations. - Multimodal. Smart displays and screen-augmented devices are on the rise. While many brands selling products that require physical evaluation or a more visually led product discovery experience have remained on the sidelines of the voice revolution, the growth of multimodal devices and experiences is something we expect to change their mindset in the coming year. - Advertising. Along with an overall increase in voice preparedness through avenues such as experience design, voice SEO, and customer service adaption businesses will likely begin to experiment more with voice-enabled advertising. Early entrants have seen success and this will become another powerful way to boost product discoverability with the voice-first consumer base. Amazon is already exploring this. - Point of Sale. In addition to consumers becoming more comfortable utilizing voice assistants at home, we anticipate seeing more experiences brought to them directly in-store. Organizations such as Bottlerocket Wine and Spirits and Sephora have already leveraged voice-enabled devices as a way to drive engagement and assist purchase decisions in the moment at retail locations. As we head toward 2020, companies keeping tabs on voice shopping’s maturation should remember that although the usage is increasing, consumer behavior indicates that in the near-term a significant volume of purchases will be smaller monetary amounts and often consist of digital products. However, this may change quickly as familiarity with the voice shopping experience develops and privacy concerns are abated. Savvy organizations and brands will continue to optimize their voice assistant experiences across both mobile and smart speaker surfaces with an eye toward emerging avenues such as the car, point of sale and advertising channels. State of Voice Shopping 2018, RAIN The Reality Behind Voice Shopping Hype, The Information Voice Shopping Consumer Adoption Report 2018, Voicebot AI Amazon Echo Share Will Drop Below Two-Thirds in 2019, eMarketer The Current State and Future of Voice Commerce, SUMO Heavy Future of eCommerce, Elasticpath Study Finds Consumers Are Embracing Voice Services. Here’s How, CMO.com State of Voice Technology for Brands, Adobe 2019 Voice Search Readiness Report, Uberall State of In-Car Voice Assistants, RAIN U.S. Smart Display User Base Grew 558% in 2018 and More Than Doubled in Second Half of the Year, Amazon Holds Two-thirds Market Share, Voicebot AI How Brands Can Use Voice-Enabled Ads to Enhance Their Message, RAIN Amazon Tests Audio Ads on Alexa Music, AdAge Alexa Serves Up In-Store Whiskey Recommendations, Marketing Dive Google and Sephora Are Bringing Beauty Tutorials to the Newest Home Device, Adweek What’s a Rich Text element? The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content. Static and dynamic content editing A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. 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In a world where game consoles come with ever-higher resolutions and ever-faster frame rates, it’s refreshing to see someone going in the opposite direction: [Doug McInnes]’s latest project is a tiny handheld game console with probably the lowest-resolution graphics possible. Hardware-wise, it’s a small PCB containing an ATtiny84, two seven-segment LED displays, a speaker and a handful of buttons. It’s the software that gives this project its magic, and all of it is available on GitHub, along with schematics and a PCB layout. The game is called Hunt the Lunpus, and as the name suggests it’s inspired by the 1970s classic Hunt the Wumpus. The player moves through a maze of interconnected rooms, trying to avoid slime pits and marauding bats while searching for the Lunpus, a sleeping monster that will eat the player unless they defeat it first by shooting it with arrows. Four pushbuttons provide directional control, with a fifth serving as an “action” button to start the game and fire those arrows. Whereas Wumpus was originally a text-based adventure game, Lunpus is fully graphical: the seven-segment displays indicate the cave’s walls, and flash in different ways to alert the player to the various hazards. [Doug] explains the events as they happen in the video embedded below; while it might take a bit of practice to find your way at first, we can already picture ourselves wandering through the caves with our quiver full of arrows, ready to hunt some Lunpus. Who needs 4K graphics, anyway? If you’re into minimalist game consoles, there’s plenty to choose from: the LEDBOY renders Space Invaders on just a few LEDs, while TWANG needs nothing more than a single LED strip. You can also explore more mazes on this 8×8 LED matrix, or even hunt Wumpuses in a slightly-higher resolution.
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I’ve been thinking a lot recently about remnants in language — speech patterns and phrases we still use long after we have forgotten their original purpose. (You guessed it: my studies on the formation and change of human language are still going strong.) We repeat the same phrases without any real understanding of their original meaning. You might describe a cruel individual as "ruthless", even though the word "ruth" has fallen out of common parlance. Somehow these things live on despite their original use having been lost. Like junk DNA … or the appendix. This made me think about historical remnants that live on today within data management. Remnants in data management? How did that happen? Remember those heady days when physical tape was the de facto standard medium for data transfer? What about when we had to use obtuse, condensed binary formats to make our data fit onto any available tape or file system. The data was just too large to do anything else with it. All we ever did with that data was load it into software bought from a service company. How did companies let this happen? Why was it okay to give away access to the data, to let it be controlled by service companies? If you see value in this data (and you certainly pay enough to acquire it), why not retain the ability to read it? Parsing the problem For the last few days I have been writing a parser for DLIS files — log files created by sensors used to monitor petroleum wells. Yes, seriously. In the oil industry, we have a standard that we use for some really important — and really expensive — log data from wells. That standard is not very easy to read. The DLIS format — stuck in 1991 as it is — is the digital embodiment of a hangover from a less technologically capable time. Technically, it is an open industry standard, officially owned by Energistics. The only documentation that seems to exist is the original RPC66 V1 documentation, which is far from easy to understand. As far as I can see, an open-source parser for this format is not readily available. In essence, you have to pay someone in order to read these files. So why am I writing a DLIS parser? Well, somebody has to do it! I'm trying to create a petrophysics data management solution based on new paradigms — open-source software, big data technologies, repeatable data pipelines — and I would argue that DLIS is an important format to include. “We don’t have to resort to the old rulebook” Throughout the project, I continually remind myself that we don’t have to resort to the old rulebook: to follow remnants of the past that make little sense any more. On reflection, it's perfectly adequate to translate this data to an ASCII format and to make it self-describing. Yes, the files will be larger, but so too are hard drives these days. The benefits far outweigh the storage cost: open access, the ability to index and search the data, the ability to use existing tools to manipulate the data. The list goes on… We need to think about why we do what we do, and whether it still makes sense in today's world. If our actions no longer make sense, point it out to other people, and, most importantly, adapt. Have you got relics in your data management? Shout about it by sharing this article — or even write your own (and drop me a link). You can also get in touch with me if you have similar data management challenges. I’d love to hear from you! Oh, and if you happen to have source code for parsing DLIS files that you are willing to share with the world, I would very much like you to let me know.
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2 Mesogeion Avenue , 115 27 Athens, Building C, 2nd Floor. Tel: 0030 210-7702861 Fax: 0030 210-7702861 Among all health-related problems of the elderly, falls seem to constitute one of the most serious due to its substantial impact on the older person, the family and the healthcare system. Such accidents may be caused by a large number of intrinsic and extrinsic factors and their prevention is considered to be a prerequisite for a “healthy” and “successful” aging. Various nursing and other health tools have been developed today to permit a thorough patient assessment and the identification of older individuals at high risk for falls. Nurses and their associations in our country need (a) to become involved in designing and coordinating measures focused on preventing and reducing the incidence of falls in the elderly and (b) to participate at local and central health decision-making bodies supporting legislative and other acts that improve quality of life in the specific group of people. Nursing interventions targeted both to aging persons as well as to their social support network – including healthcare professionals– have the potential to improve the health indicator of older adults and provide economic and other benefits to society. |Category:||Volume 46, N 4| |Authors:||Evangelia Patistea , Konstantinta Androutsopoulou-Lytra|
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Reporter Explores Link Between Warzone Burn Pits And Veteran Illnesses MAUREEN CAVANAUGH (Host): I'm Maureen Cavanaugh, and you're listening to These Days on KPBS. There are a number of U.S. veterans who report developing strange symptoms since they've returned home from combat. Now, if that sounds like a story you've heard before, you're right, but it seems to be happening again. Very much like Gulf War syndrome or Vietnam vets who claimed to have been injured by the use of Agent Orange, some Iraq and Afghanistan veterans have developed disturbing, even deadly diseases that they blame on their exposure to materials in the war zone. This time, some are tracing the source of the illness to huge open pit fires. Here to tell us more about the disturbing health conditions being reported and what the VA is doing about it is my guest, reporter Matthew LaPlante. His three-part series “Sickened by Service” ran this month in the Salt Lake Tribune. And good morning, Matthew. Thank you for joining us. MATTHEW LAPLANTE (Reporter, Salt Lake Tribune): Good morning. Thank you for having me. CAVANAUGH: We’d like to invite our audience also to join the conversation. Were you, or do you know, an Iraq or Afghanistan war veteran exposed to fumes from burn pits? Do you know about any diseases you think resulted from those pits? Call us with your questions and comments. Our number is 1-888-895-5727, that’s 1-888-895-KPBS. Matthew, how did you find out about these burn pits? LAPLANTE: Well, I was in Iraq in 2005 and 2006 and while I was there both times, I made a visit to Balad Airbase, which is the largest airbase in the region. And if you were in Balad at any time between – well, really at any time at all since the war began, you knew about the burn pits because you could see the thick, black plume of smoke rising into the air, you could smell the scent. It was like a burning plastic or maybe a burning rubber smell kind of maybe mixed with diesel and kerosene and you could taste it. I mean, you would go to sleep at night and you would have this thick film on the roof of your mouth that tasted very much like that smell smelled. So – But I must say that it’s to my great embarrassment that given all the other more immediate hazards that anyone who was in the war zones at that time was facing, I did not see that as an immediate threat. LAPLANTE: I did not see that as a problem. I looked at it and I kind of shrugged my shoulders, and it wasn’t until several years later that I kind of came to realize just how very bad that was for service members’ health and the health of anyone who was exposed to those smoke and – to that smoke and fumes. CAVANAUGH: Now, when we say a huge open pit – fire pit or burn pit, what are we talking about in terms of size and capacity? LAPLANTE: Well, the total pit size is about 10 acres. You can see, and, in fact, if you zero in on Balad Airbase on Google Earth, you can see the pit. I mean, it’s big enough that it’s very obvious from satellite imagery where it is. It’s in the northern tip of that base. This is the biggest one in the region, but it’s certainly by no means the only one. There are dozens, if not scores, of these enormous pits scattered throughout the theater in Iraq and Afghanistan. The one in Balad took in hundreds of tons of trash every week. This was – They would get rid of vehicle parts and used uniforms and Balad has the largest theater hospital, so they would discard of medical waste, including amputated limbs. There was chemicals discarded there. There were batteries discarded there. And little of this is really contested and the military acknowledges that that’s how they got rid of quite a bit of their trash since the war began in 2003 in Iraq and also in smaller quantities, in smaller operations, in Afghanistan. CAVANAUGH: Why burn pits and not incinerators? Did they tell you? LAPLANTE: Well, you know what, today, as a matter of fact, there are quite a few incinerators in Iraq and Afghanistan. Most of the pit operation in Balad has been replaced with incinerators, largely in response to the health concerns of people. But even though this would seem to be a very obvious thing, one of the things that military officials were contending with is the idea that these wars were not supposed to last as long as they lasted. And so for the first few years of the war, certainly for the first year of the war, there was a sense that, as Donald Rumsfeld has promised at the time, we would go in, it would take months to finish up the business, and then we would leave. And then in the early years of the war, you know, there was a very large reluctance on the part of the administration and the military to acknowledge that this was not going to be a short war, that victory wasn’t just around the corner, that it was, in fact, getting worse. And doing things like creating very expensive pieces of infrastructure like incinerators would have sent the wrong message about how long the United States was planning to be in Iraq and Afghanistan. And so it wasn’t until finally we all kind of collectively shrugged our shoulders and acknowledged that, yes, indeed, these were going to be long wars, part of the long wars, it’s called by some people in the Pentagon now, that they started making efforts to put incinerators in the war zone. But even today, you know, seven years after the beginning of the war in Iraq, eight years after the beginning of the war in Afghanistan, even today, there are still many open area burn pit operations still going on. They have not been replaced by incinerators. CAVANAUGH: I’m speaking with reporter Matthew LaPlante, and we’re talking about his three-part series, “Sickened by Service,” which ran this month in the Salt Lake Tribune. And we’re talk – it’s most especially about the illnesses that some former members of the military are reporting now that may be linked to huge open pit fires at bases in Iraq and Afghanistan. And, Matthew, I want to tell everybody that we are welcoming their phone calls if they have heard about this or they think that they have suffered some ill effect from those burn pits in Iraq. 1-888-895-5727 is the number to call. Matthew, tell us about how you first heard about this story of service members returning from Iraq and Afghanistan and becoming ill. LAPLANTE: Well, in 2006, a environmental health officer from Hill Air Force Base, which is here near Salt Lake City, named Darrin Curtis, an Air Force officer wrote a memo. He went to – He was stationed in Balad. He saw the pits as I did, but he had a different perspective on them than I did being an environmental health officer. And he very quickly shot a memo up to his supervisors warning of acute and chronic health problems to come for anyone who was exposed to this in an effort, in fact, to accelerate the timeline for getting an incinerator or several incinerators to Balad. But for several years the memo was largely ignored by military officials. It wasn’t, however, ignored by members of the military who were coming home with a variety of illnesses and trying to find an explanation for why they were suffering the way they did. The memo got copied and it got recopied and it got distributed all over the place. It was pinned up on bulletin boards at military bases all over the place, and stuffed into service members’ medical files. And it was in 2008 that I learned of this memo and, given that it was written by a Hill Air Force Base officer, I decided it would make good story fodder so I wrote a story about it and immediately started getting phone calls and e-mails from people who were telling me about the problems that they suffered. And… CAVANAUGH: And let me ask you, Matthew, what kind of problems have been reported that may be associated to these open pit fires? LAPLANTE: Well, you name it, cancer, leukemia, lots and lots of respiratory disease, skin problems. One of the problems is that people don’t know what they don’t know at this time. So they can’t say that what they’re suffering wasn’t connected to the burn pits, they also can’t say, scientifically speaking, that it was. They only know that it’s a likely culprit in their various health concerns. CAVANAUGH: You tell very movingly the story of a veteran called Andrew Rounds. Tell us a little bit about the health issues that he had and what resulted. LAPLANTE: Yeah, Andrew Rounds was 17 years old when he joined the military. He was – he grew up in this little town called Waterloo, Oregon, which is right by Lebanon, Oregon, where I used to work at a very small little paper before I came here to Salt Lake City. He went to serve – He joined at a time of war. He joined knowing that he was going to go to war. He went to war in Iraq, indeed, served his country and then came home and was shortly thereafter discharged. And about a little more than a year later, he started having headaches and then his sight started to go blurry and then he started coughing up blood kind of sporadically, none of which caused him or anyone else great, great concern until he one day collapsed on the floor of his parents’ home, passed out. They found him. He was life-flighted up to Portland to Oregon Health Sciences University where he was diagnosed with leukemia. They expected him to last only a few more weeks after that. He fought on for nine months and finally passed away. But in the midst of all of this, because he – because of the specifics of the amount of time that he had been out of the service when he was diagnosed with leukemia, the VA, under the rules and guidelines in federal law, would not treat him or pay for his medical care so he ended up having his care paid for for the last nine months of his life by the Oregon Health Plan, which is a health safety net designed for the state’s working poor. CAVANAUGH: Now why does his family suspect that his illness might have something to do with these burn pits? LAPLANTE: You know, at first they did not. They – His mother, at first, kind of, you know, she’s a soft-spoken, humble woman and she at first just thought this was her family’s lot, that these things happen. You know, kids really, you know, 20 year old, 25 year old young people sometimes, rarely albeit the case, come down with leukemia. And she thought that her son was a victim of chance at first. Over time, she started to suspect that, well, maybe it wasn’t chance, maybe it was something he was exposed to in Iraq. Certainly that’s been the case in wars past. And then she started hearing about the burn pits, and then she started hearing about other people who had been diagnosed with the exact same kind of leukemia that her son died of. And she no longer believes he was a victim of chance, in fact she now thinks he was a casualty of war. CAVANAUGH: We are talking about “Sickened by Service,” a three-part series written by my guest, reporter Matthew LaPlante. And, most specifically, we’re talking about the fact that some Iraq and Afghanistan veterans have developed disturbing, sometimes deadly diseases that some blame on their exposure to huge, open fire pits that burned waste outside of Balad airport and other areas of – in Iraq and Afghanistan. The number – we’re taking your calls at 1-888-895-5727. Let me ask you, Matthew, just about how many service members have been exposed to the smoke from these burn pits. LAPLANTE: Oh, easily hundreds of thousands have been exposed. There’s been over two million service members who’ve served in Iraq and Afghanistan. At every major base in both theaters, there are burn pit operations ongoing or have been ongoing in the last six and seven, eight years now. So easily hundreds of thousands of people have been exposed. How many have gotten sick is a harder number to grab ahold of but it’s easily in the thousands. CAVANAUGH: As I say, we’re taking your calls at 1-888-895-5727. Let’s take a call now from Jack in South Bay. Good morning, Jack, and welcome to These Days. JACK (Caller, South Bay): Hi. Thank you for this presentation. You know, when I first started listening, I was thinking that this sounded like a smokescreen for – to protect the ill effects of spent uranium shells. That’s been a big problem with the Gulf War syndrome and from the Kuwait war and also we’re still using those kinds of munitions that throw off radioactive isotopes. They become airborne, people will get cancers, people will get all kinds of ill effects. So I would love for you in your communication – it sounds like you really very versed at this, to weave some of that conversation into this smoke conversation to paint the bigger picture of all the ill effects of war and the ways we wage war now. CAVANAUGH: Thank you for that comment, Jack, and I’m wondering since you’ve done so much research on this, Matthew, well, what did you hear about the spent uranium shells and the diseases that some people say result from that? LAPLANTE: Yeah, Jack brings up a great point in that there is a variety of exposure. Certainly, the burn pits in Iraq and Afghanistan are getting much attention, are finally getting more attention today as a source of potential sickness for many service members. But service members are not just exposed to one potential thing that makes them sick. There are scores of other things that potentially could have made them sick and, certainly, when you have a military career that lasts sometimes decades, the accumulation of different exposures, of exposures to different pesticides and herbicides and different medication and breathing in different kind of airs and being exposed to different kinds of, you know, local diseases and conditions and symptoms and bad water, when you put all these things together, you have a kind of epidemiological picture that is almost impossible to sort through. Now, one piece of that puzzle has to be depleted uranium. This is uranium that is very – it’s a metal that’s very dense and because it’s very dense, it’s great in making armor and also the shell casings for bullets in some cases but it’s also mildly radioactive. And there is tons of this stuff that is littered across the battlefields everywhere that we’ve fought and there is some speculation and some scientific research ongoing as to the effects of this radioactive metal when it’s left out on the battlefield and when you’re exposed to it as a soldier fighting wars. So that is definitely one piece of the picture. It’s one piece of the puzzle that is being looked at, that people are studying, but as of right now the studies are inconclusive. And this is part of the great problem with these diseases, is that, you know, for the purpose of compensating people and caring for them longterm, what the federal government does is it says you need to prove to us, you need to give us proof, that your sickness was connected to your service. CAVANAUGH: Matthew, that’s exactly what we’re going to be talking about. We have to take a short break. When we return, we will continue to talk about the illnesses that may be connected to burn pits in Iraq and Afghanistan, and also how the military responds to these claims of collateral medical damage that veterans have when they return from war. We’re taking you calls at 1-888-895-5727. And we will return in just a few minutes here on These Days. CAVANAUGH: Welcome back. I'm Maureen Cavanaugh. You're listening to These Days on KPBS. My guest is reporter Matthew LaPlante and we’re talking about his series, “Sickened by Service,” which ran this month in the Salt Lake Tribune. And it has to do with some deadly diseases that returning vets from Iraq and Afghanistan say they’ve developed due to their exposure to huge, open pit fires burning outside of American bases in Iraq and Afghanistan. We’re also talking about the military’s response to that allegation. And we are taking your calls. If you know what these fire pits are, if you’ve been exposed to them, give us a call at 1-888-895-5727. And, Matthew, what has been the military’s response to this connection that some people are making between the burn pits and reported illnesses? LAPLANTE: Well, initially it probably wouldn’t surprise anybody who is aware of how the military responded to Agent Orange at first or Gulf War illness at first, the military initially denied there was a connection at all. They said there was no evidence that linked longterm illnesses to exposure to this toxic smoke and these fumes, and that’s where it was left for several years. Just in the last few weeks, the senior health official for preventative medicine in the Department of Defense, a gentleman by the name of Craig Postlewaite, changed the way he speaks of the situation. He now says that it’s likely that at least some service members, and he didn’t – he hasn’t given any indication of how many some is, but he says it’s likely that at least some service members have developed longterm illnesses as a result of exposure to the pits. So that’s a start for a change in the way that the Department of Defense and the Veterans Administration approaches this issue but there’s certainly a long way to go. CAVANAUGH: Now, it’s very interesting in your series of articles because you make the point a number of different times, just in case anybody thinks that when a veteran gets sick that they can automatically go to the VA hospital and get free treatment, you say very clearly in your article that is not the case. LAPLANTE: Yeah, I think there is this maybe misconception that the Veterans Administration offers free healthcare for life for anyone who ever served in uniform. That is not the case. Right now there is a tiered system in which veterans are granted access to VA medical care. If you can directly connect your ailment or your illness or your wound to your service for your country, then you are, indeed, provided medical care through the VA provided that you don’t make too much money. If you make over a certain amount of money, they ask you to get your care through a private insurance provider or they will give you care at the VA but you have to pay for it. CAVANAUGH: Yeah, go ahead, Matthew, I’m sorry. LAPLANTE: Oh, well, but the truth is that there are many, many millions of people who are left out of the system and a group of these people, and nobody knows really how large of it – the group is, are people who there’s something wrong with them. They have a disease or an illness or an injury that they suspect was connected to their wartime service or to the service in the military but they can’t prove it. They can’t bring the VA a preponderance of evidence. And so they are not entitled to medical care and they’re not entitled to financial compensation for their illness. CAVANAUGH: I wonder, what is – what did you – what were you able to find out about the procedure when a patient goes in and presents an illness to the VA and says I – you know, I picked this up, I know I got it from being exposed to burn pits, let’s say, in Iraq. I really – that’s when I started to have my problem. How does the VA begin the process of trying to link that illness or that constellation of illnesses to actual exposure in a war zone? LAPLANTE: Right, well, you know, in the best possible circumstance, which is, in fact, one of the worst possible circumstances, you have an illness that is very obviously connected to your service or a wound that is connected to your service. You have been in a roadside bomb attack, you’ve lost a limb. They have a record of when you were injured, where you were injured, and they can look at you and say, yes, you’ve lost a limb or you are suffering from, you know, an eyesight disability that is very much connected to a roadside bomb explosion or something like that. So they can look at you and say right away, they can rate you, they can tell you how disabled you are per the rules, and they can file you right into the service. There is also a window of opportunity of veterans who are within a year of their service to come back and say I’m sick with this or this and, in many cases, because it’s within a year of their service, they have been – they are presumptively connected – their ailments are presumptively connected to their service and so they are treated as well. But for longterm illnesses, it gets a little tougher. When you get sick more than a year – more than outside of that year window and when the science doesn’t connect your ailment to your service, it becomes an almost impossible task to get the VA to take care of you and that’s what many people are finding right now. But the sad fact is that in some cases it can take decades for the science to catch up. Just in the last few months, the Defense Department and the Department of Veterans Affairs have acknowledged three more diseases that they now consider presumptively connected to exposure to Agent Orange. This is 40 years after the war in Vietnam. So for 40 years, there have been many people suffering from these diseases but unable to get medical care and compensation through the VA for those diseases and their symptoms. And many have died while waiting for the science to catch up. CAVANAUGH: We’re taking your calls at 1-888-895-5727. And let’s take a phone call now. Skyler is calling from San Diego. Good morning, Skyler, and welcome to These Days. SKYLER (Caller, San Diego): Hi. Thanks for taking my call. This is quite shocking to me but it shouldn’t be at all because we know, first of all, how the western medicine thinks about the human body and illnesses anyway. You know, they never go for the longterm injury of some environmental thing. But my main comment is so we also know that these – the air around these bases where these pits are that are used, acreages, doesn’t stay in one place so we are actually poisoning the entire country and all the population. CAVANAUGH: Right, Skyler, I want to take you up on that because I want to ask Matthew, do we know what kind of impact, if any, this – the air from these burn pits have had on the Iraqi people? LAPLANTE: We don’t. There has been so little study and the conditions on the ground in Iraq are still such that it makes it very difficult to do the kind of epidemiological studies that would be required to connect this. No, we can’t even connect these, you know, scientifically for our own veterans and our own soldiers who we have much greater access to. So – But what Skyler – Skyler’s point is a great one though in that service members, veterans who serve in Iraq or Afghanistan, they’re there for a relatively short amount of time. Most tours of duty are from six months to one year. Some people go back for a second tour of duty, some people for a third and a fourth but there are a relatively small number of people who’ve been on the ground there for more than a few years when you’re talking about service members. But when you talk about Balad Airbase, you’re talking about an enormous, city-sized military operation that is right next to the very large city of Balad where people can’t – don’t just stay for a year, they live there and they will be there for the rest of their lives and they’ve been exposed to the smoke and the fumes from these burn pits presumably for the last 7 and 8 years. So absolutely, positively the effects are not just related to service members but from kind of the American perspective right now, that’s kind of where the window of attention is. And, in fact, I had a conversation with Representative Tim Bishop, who has been kind of at the forefront of this issue in trying to get service members care and trying to get the studies underway to make sure that we investigate this and we don’t ignore it as we did with Agent Orange and Gulf War illness. And I asked Representative Bishop that very question, well, what about the civilians? And he paused for a moment and he said, I don’t know. And it was very clear that he hadn’t thought about it. And it wasn’t he hadn’t thought about it because he’s a bad guy and he didn’t, you know, want to think about the collateral damage, as we call it, of the civilians in Iraq. He hadn’t thought about it because the most pressing concern for him were his constituents and American veterans, and it was clear that when I asked him this question, it was hurtful to him that he hadn’t thought about this yet and he pledged to. He pledged to give it a lot of thought and to propose legislation as such that could possibly help the situation. CAVANAUGH: Let’s take another call. Kevin is calling from San Diego. Good morning, Kevin, and welcome to These Days. KEVIN (Caller, San Diego): Hi, good morning. I just had a quick question about Tallil Airbase, also called Ali Base, depending on who you talk to. I was there in 2006 and they had a huge burn pit there, you know, a lot of smoke that would blow directly into our living areas. My question was, I’ve seen a lot of documentation online and in the media about Balad Airbase’s burn pit but I was just wondering if there’s much documentation about Tallil’s because I haven’t seen much of that out there. CAVANAUGH: Well, thank you for that call. Let me ask you really quick though, Kevin, have you or anybody you know who was at that base felt ill effects from that burn pit? KEVIN: I haven’t had any illnesses that I suspect being tied to the burn pit but I can’t really speak for my other colleagues. I’m not sure if any of them have had problems that they think are linked to that. CAVANAUGH: Well, thank you very much for the call. And, Matthew, I’m sorry, go ahead and take his question, if you would. LAPLANTE: Yeah, no problem. The other thing Kevin, unfortunately at this time can’t speak to is his future health, is what he’s going to be facing, you know, five years from now and ten years from now. There have been – these burn pits are spread out all across the war theaters. The largest one is in Balad. It’s the one where there was documentation that there were health concerns, you know, going years back and so that’s gotten the most attention. But to think that this is only a problem for service members who served in Balad is simply not the case. I’ve spoken to many who’s spoken – who’s served at various bases throughout the theaters including in Tallil who have concerns about their health at this time. But so, yes, certainly just because a service member didn’t serve at Balad does not exclude them from the possibility that whatever burn pit they were exposed to may have been toxic to their health because these are, in any case, maybe not as large as the one at Balad but they are ongoing, you know, kind of 24/7 operations where they’re burning what amounts to toxic waste. CAVANAUGH: Matthew, tell us a little bit more about what’s going on now to try to find out if there is a link between the open pit fires and illnesses. You mentioned something going on with Representative Tim Bishop and I also understand that there’s a Pentagon study that’s just gotten underway? LAPLANTE: That’s right. After quite a bit of delay and resistance, the Pentagon has acknowledged that it needs to further study the issue so it is engaging in a rather large study over the next year to try and determine what kind of health effects people who served in Iraq and Afghanistan and those who believe that they may have been exposed to these toxic burn pits are suffering now. One of the other things that’s going on through Representative Bishop and other members of congress who are supporting his actions, are a kind of a longer term and a much bigger project even where they’re going to go back and look at the individual service records of hundreds of thousands of service members to try to get a better accounting of where everybody was at at the time that they served in Iraq and Afghanistan. Right now, as it stands, if you served in Iraq or Afghanistan between 2001 and the current year, there’s a good chance that the military, on just a very simple review of your record, could say, yes, they served in Iraq or Afghanistan but they couldn’t tell you without a lot of digging where exactly you served, and this makes it very difficult to do epidemiological studies. And so what Representative Bishop is proposing is that we go back and look, kind of service record by service record, at people files to determine where they were to kind of draw a map of the region so that you can get a better idea of, you know, if there are clusters of people who are getting sick. CAVANAUGH: Yeah, Matthew, we have just about a minute or so and it’s not fair of me to really ask you this question but I know a lot of your series, “Sickened by Service,” has to do with the way the VA has handled diseases reported in the past, the history of how the VA has dealt with these reported illnesses by vets. Is there anything different that’s happening now in the way the VA is handling these supposed illnesses coming from burn pits? LAPLANTE: Well, I think just very briefly, you know, largely we have learned a lot of lessons of the past. Certainly, the bureaucracy has not changed, the laws have not changed as fast as some people would have liked but I gotta tell you, within the individual VA medical centers, I see a lot of acknowledgement, a lot of people who say, yes, this is a problem, we only need the laws to change, we only need the funding to increase to address these problems. So there’s a willingness to look at this issue and to pursue it and to care for veterans if they can get the resources to do so. CAVANAUGH: I want to let everyone know we tried to get a comment on this issue from the VA here in San Diego and in Los Angeles but no one was available to be on the show or to give us a written comment. Matthew LaPlante, thank you so much for speaking with us today. LAPLANTE: Oh, thank you so much for letting me air the story. CAVANAUGH: Matthew LaPlante, a reporter who wrote the three-part series “Sickened by Service” that ran this month in the Salt Lake Tribune. If you’d like to comment on what you’ve heard here on These Days, KPBS.org/thesedays. Coming up, we’ll hear about a group that helps San Diego kids get out into nature. That’s coming up next right here on KPBS.
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Teachers Union Wants COVID-19 Education Plans To Consider Resources School districts and communities are working on creating plans to improve student success and address the disrupted learning created by the COVID-19 pandemic. These plans could include a range of changes such as longer school years and additional tutoring, which could put a strain on teachers. Gov. Mike DeWine (R-Ohio) announced Tuesday that every school district will be expected to submit plans that address the academic hurdles that have come with the pandemic. These plans are expected to be detailed towards each individual student, with input from parents, teachers, and administrators. Scott DiMauro, president of the Ohio Education Association, the state's largest teachers union, says these individualized plans for students need to take resources into account. "Both teachers and educational support staff across the state have never been more stressed out than they are right now because they've been working so hard through very challenging circumstances to meet the needs of students. But there is a commitment to student success and we have to make sure that at the local level plans are in place that are going to best the resources and the people with the needs of the students," says DiMauro. DeWine says these plans will be created through conversations on the local level, with $2 billion of federal funds available to help. Along with strategies that address student achievements in a more direct way, such as longer school days and tutoring, the plans can also tackle other factors that impact a student's life, such as mental health services. DeWine's proposed state budget seeks to add $1.1M into the education fund that addresses these programs, which are known as wraparound services. The school district education plans must be submitted to the state by April 1. Copyright 2021 The Statehouse News Bureau
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Many couples in Texas choose to live together without going through a formal wedding. Some of these couples even choose to have children. These relationships often last for many years and do not end until one of the parties dies. A common question asked by persons in long term non-marital relationships is “When do such relationships become ‘common-law marriages’?” The history of common law-marriage Common-law marriages were originally a legal process that substituted the will of the couple for an ordinary marriage. After the Civil War, as the nation expanded westward, a number of states passed laws allowing couples to enter into a common law marriage because there were not enough ordained ministers or justices of the peace to perform weddings for every couple who wanted to marry. These laws varied from state to state, but all of them prescribed a list of formalities that needed to be fulfilled before the couple could hold themselves out as being in a common-law marriage. Common law marriages have now disappeared from all states except Texas and Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Rhode Island, Oklahoma and the District of Columbia. Common-law marriage in Texas To form a common-law marriage in Texas, the couple must agree between themselves to be married. An agreement to marry “someday” is not effective. The couple must live together as man and wife within the state. Finally, the couple must represent to third parties that they are married. A “secret” common law marriage is not valid for any purpose. The consequences of a common-law marriage Perhaps the most common effect of a common-law marriage is on the disposal of property if the couple splits up. The couple’s assets must then be divided in the same manner as a normal divorce. If a common-law couple has children who have not reached majority when the couple splits up, untangling the issue of whether the couple was married can be an especially worrisome issue. Any couple who has lived in a long-term relationship and who wishes to know if they have been engaged in a long-term marriage may wish to consult an experienced estate planning attorney. A knowledgeable lawyer can provide helpful advice on whether the couple formed a common law marriage and whether the state of their relationship will affect how their assets will be divided and who will pay support for the couple’s children.
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The kitchen is a hotspot for bacteria and parasites. This is why good kitchen hygiene during both food preparation and cooking are extremely critical in terms of preventing food borne illnesses. Bacteria may sit on kitchen counters, stick to your raw meats, and end up contaminating all those delicious foods. These being germs, they are for the most part completely invisible. Here are 10 must-follow kitchen hygiene rules: 1. Wash Your Hands! Many people tend to assume that diarrhea and other forms of sickness only come due to food poisoning from outside our homes. While you may never guarantee 100% protection against a diversity of food borne illnesses, there are several simple good kitchen hygiene precautions which you can implement towards reducing the risk. Germs can very quickly and easily spread between our hands into the food, so keeping clean hands before initiating in any food handling process is essential. Washing hands properly when you are going to touch raw meat, especially after visiting the toilet or using the kitchen bin significantly helps in reducing the spread of several types of harmful bacteria like salmonella and E. coli. Out there, you can pick up lots of bacteria, so it’s vital to always thoroughly wash your hands prior to preparing or eating food. Using good anti-bacterial hand washes plus wipes can make all the difference in terms of kitchen hygiene. As part of your kitchen hygiene rules, use warm water and soap at all times, washing your hands thoroughly—at least for about 20 seconds. If you only have to remember one critical thing about hygiene in the kitchen, remember this rule! 2. Proper Food Storage Correct food storage is as critical as correct cooking. When storing cooked food in your fridge or cooler ensure it is at room temperature or even lower. Placing warm food inside a fridge implies it has not cooled evenly and could as such, cause food poisoning. All your food should always be covered, as left in the open it becomes vulnerable to bacteria. All raw animal foods should be stored in the fridge bottom. This is because raw fish, meat, and poultry can easily drip onto other ready-to-eat foods in the fridge causing potentially fatal illness. Make it a habit to always check the instructions on food storage and the ‘use by’ date on all packaging. Any leftovers should be covered and stored in the fridge or freezer inside 2 hours of the cooking. First, ensure they have cooled completely before storing them. 3. Cook Food Thoroughly You are perhaps thinking this is obvious stuff! But you will be surprised by the number of people who actually under cook their food. With undercooked food, there is a higher risk of harmful bacteria getting ingested which may trigger food poisoning. All animal foods ought to be cooked to a minimum of 170 ° F, if you want to get rid of viruses, bacteria, and parasites which bring food borne illnesses. If unsure, cut into foods like meat, sausages, chicken, and burgers to check if they have been fully cooked all through. When you are reheating food, ensure it steams hot all through, and never have any food reheated more than once. Hygiene in the kitchen includes washing vegetables and fruits to remove harmful bacteria and germs from the surface of the foods. If you usually obtain bargain food from the “a truck back” or regularly eat at establishments that are not licensed, you could be courting trouble. 4. Never Defrost Food On The Counter Defrost the food to be cooked in the refrigerator, in cold water, or in the microwave, never on the counter. All perishable foods must never be thawed on the counter for periods lasting more than 2 hours because while at the centre, the food may still be frozen but the outer food surface could enter into what is referred to as the Danger Zone. This is a zone whose temperature range lies between 40° and 140°F, in which lethal bacteria tend to multiply rapidly. It is best to thaw all frozen foods by placing them in the fridge bottom shelf or under cold running water for less than an hour. Poultry and meat can be thawed in airtight packaging placed in cold water, but ensure the water is changed every half hour and the thawed food must be used immediately. If time is a factor, you may use the microwave. 5. Clean Up and Down After cooking, keeping a clean kitchen is very important. It is estimated that the average kitchen chopping board carries more faecal bacteria compared to the average toilet seat. Damp kitchen sponges and washing brushes are known bacteria havens. Washing your kitchen and wiping down your equipment with the good hygiene products greatly reduces cross-contamination risk dramatically. Also, bacterial growth is prevalent where water lingers for a while, so it’s important to frequently wipe down the underside of your dish drainer. Better yet, get a dish drainer that has a spout that leads water into the sink. Also, it’s a good idea to invest in a steam mop as they’re able to eliminate 99% of bacteria by using the extremely hot temperatures of steam. They’re pretty versatile as they can clean different types of floors and surfaces too. 6. Either Keep It Hot Or Cold If you cannot keep it hot or cold, then it’s best not to keep it at all. There are some particular foods that are extremely vulnerable to rapid bacterial growth prior to cooking and after. This group of food includes poultry, eggs, fish, sliced melons, tofu, beans, rice, and sprouts. Such foods ought to always be kept above 140°F or below 40°F. Never keep cooked food in your refrigerator for more than 7 days. If leftovers are to be safe, make sure you heat them to a minimum of 170° F! If you suspect that a food could be spoilt—uncharacteristic colour or odour or damaged packaging—it’s best to throw it out. 7. Clean the Kitchen Sink and Oven At least once each day, wipe down the sink as part of your kitchen hygiene rules. Every week, disinfect it by filling it up with either hot or warm water plus a small quantity of bleach. Remember to scrub around the entire sink with a good scourer, not forgetting the inside of the plus and plug chain. After every use, wipe out your oven using a cloth and warm water. This may appear a tedious task, but if you really don’t want to have an oven that looks horrible, it’s vital that you regularly attack it using appropriate chemicals. If your oven happens to be particularly dirty, perhaps after a heavy session of cooking and baking, prepare a thick bicarbonate of soda paste, smear this all over the oven, leaving it to do its part overnight. Come morning, grab a solid scourer, some warm water and then scrub away all the grime dirt using some elbow grease! 8. Avoid Cross Contamination Always use individual or separate cutting boards for different food ingredients like fish/raw meat/poultry, farm produce, and cooked foods. Using a common chopping/cutting board poses a health risk, but these can be prevented easily through maintaining a clean kitchen at all times. You may, for example, opt to have a distinct red cutting board to be used specifically only for raw animal foods so as to avert any cross contamination. The fact is that the majority of food poisoning cases actually happen within the home. It is usually a direct consequence of poor kitchen hygiene, where germs coming from raw foods get transferred to the kitchen surfaces and other foods as we prepare meals. Poor personal cleansing can greatly reduce chances of cross contamination. Your personal health standards could have a significant effect on the spread of germs, bacteria, and illnesses through the way you come into contact with nutritional consumables. 9. Maintain Your Kitchen Fridge And Freezer At least once a month, take out the fridge shelves and compartments and have them washed with warm water and soap. As part of your hygiene rules, always rinse and dry the shelves before putting back. You can wipe the fridge inside with a mixture of water and bicarbonate of soda. Remember to wipe down the fridge outside too, particularly the handle! For the freezer, when ice starts building up, it needs defrosting. After the ice has melted, take out all the compartments and shelves, washing them in soapy warm water, rinse them before placing them back. At least once a year, pull out the freezer and vacuum the unit’s cooling elements to make it more efficient. 10. Use A Good Kitchen Bin Without a mechanical garbage disposal unit in your kitchen, you will need to have a good kitchen bin or trash bag. What is most important is that you need to regularly empty your bin, preferably on a daily basis. If that does not happen, the food leftovers may start to decompose and bacteria will grow very fast in your kitchen. Sooner or later, you may also begin to have unwanted “visitors” and a smelly odour. Besides regular trash removal and bin cleaning, your kitchen bin must have a tight lid and a bonus if it’s touchless sensored or pedal opened. Final Word on Good Kitchen Hygiene Rules Personal hygiene is in general extremely important in terms of preventing food poisoning and sickness coming from the kitchen. Proper hand washing, upholding general cleanliness and being alert to the dangers associated with cross contamination are some of the most important factors to keep in mind as you prepare food. Keeping good kitchen hygiene standards helps in preventing the growth and spread of bacteria, infections, bad odours, and illnesses. Maintaining hygiene in the kitchen and a clean kitchen becomes necessary for a variety of reasons – personal, psychological, health, social, or simply as a normal way of life.
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At what temperature do plastic beads melt? Ideally, you want to use pony beads , because those have a standard melting temperature (around 400 degrees), but with our mixed assortment, the kids used only mostly pony beads, with others included as they struck their fancy. Will beads melt in the dryer? Unless your bag is 100-percent cotton, skip the dryer. Plastic Beads or Sequins – Skip the dryer for these. The heat can loosen glue or melt the plastics. Even on a cool cycle, beads and sequins can become stuck and dislodged. How long does it take to melt plastic beads? Start checking them at 5 minutes and they could take as much as 15 minutes to melt properly. The ornaments are ready when there are no longer visible holes in the beads. This means they have melted together enough. Allow them to completely cool in the pan. What can I use instead of ironing paper? Either parchment paper or wax paper work well as reusable ironing paper. You may not need to buy them separately as some beads packages (e.g. Perler Tray Of 4000 Beads With Idea Book ) already include ironing paper. Can you iron Perler beads with aluminum foil? Can I use aluminum foil to iron Perler beads? Spray a light coating of vegetable oil on the inside of the aluminum foil dish. Place the Perler beads in the foil dish, and arrange them in the desired configuration. When it’s still warm but no longer hot, carefully remove the foil backing to reveal your bead creation. Is it safe to melt plastic in the oven? Preheat the oven to around 300 °F (149 °C). It won’t take a blasting hot oven to melt most common plastics, such as Polypropylene, and you don’t want it to be so hot that the plastic burns. In fact, if the heat is too high, the plastic will smoke and burn quickly.
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LH type Double Girder Electric Overhead traveling Crane for hoist lifting |Place of Origin:||China| Payment & Shipping Terms: |Minimum Order Quantity:||1PC| |Payment Terms:||L/C, D/A, D/P, T/T, Western Union| |Product Name:||20 Ton Main Hook Electromagnetic Double Girder Overhead Crane Capacity For Lifting||Work Duty:||A3-A7| double girder eot crane, port material handling equipment 20 Ton Main Hook Electromagnetic Double Girder Overhead Crane Capacity For Lifting Product Description of Electromagnetic Double Girder Overhead Crane: Double Girder Overhead Crane with Electromagnet is a specialized crane for lifting and moving steel products, steel plates and steel pipes. This crane is constituted by girder, traveling mechanisms, lifting trolley, electric parts and electromagnet spreader. The electromagnetic suction force of this overhead crane can last 10 minutes after power off. And the shape of electromagnet spreader could be customized bases on the shape of materials to be lifted. There are 2 types of electromagnet spreader: electromagnetic chuck and electromagnetic beam. And electromagnetic beam can also be 2 kinds: non-rotating beam (vertical or parallel to main girder) and rotating beam (Upper beam or hanging beam). Technical Parameter(customizable) of Electromagnetic Double Girder Overhead Crane: |Span||m||10.5 13.5 16.5 19.5 22.5 25.5 28.5 31.5| |Max. Lift height||m||16m| |Trolley traveling||92.7 /93.7||92.7 /93.7/ 86.4||76 /89| |Attracting weight kg||KG||3330||8330||14330| |Dead weight kg||1670||1670||1670| |Steel track recommended||43kg/m| |Power supply||3-phase A.C. 50HZ 380V Main Features of Electromagnetic Double Girder Overhead Crane: 1. Three kind entrances to the cab: end, side and top entrances; 2. The rotating part of hook must be locked by screws during electromagnetic plate working; 3. Its lifting capacity includes the weight of electromagnetic part, and the weight of whole crane does not include the weight of electromagnetic chuck and its components; 4. Box-typed girder structure is welded in high strength by robots; 5. Wheels, winding drums, gears and couplings are manufactured by CNC with best quality; 6. Heavy-duty slip ring motor from Wuxi NGP, the best quality in China; 7. Electric equipment from German Siemens 8. Independent control system: wireless control or cab control; 9. Lifting overload protection device; 10. Polyurethane buffer; 11. Crane travel limit switch; 12. Decompression protection; 13. Emergency shutdown device; 14. Current overload protector. The 2,700-plus-member factory covers over 680,000 square meters and has a total asset of 660 million CNY. The 1,200-plus equipment enable the company to independently conduct over 20 technological flows, including lathing, milling, planning and grinding. The 180-plus intermediate and senor technical staff are responsible for R&D and production of all the products. The products have passed CE SGS TUV BV and CU-TR verification, and factory passed ISO9001-2008 international certification, IS014001:1996 environmental and ISO28001-2001 quality, health and safety certification. Our company has perfect quality-control system, strict and comprehensive management system, strong production capability and advanced test measures, guaranteeing high quality, output, competitiveness and market share. A: Can you provide custom service? B: Yes, of course. We are manufacturer and we have our own engineer group. They can work out customized design according to your requirement. The most important thing is that you should tell us what you need. A: Are there any professional technicians to assist our installation? B: Yes. We have a professional installation team, who has already been to many countries to assist the installation.If you need our technicians to offer this service, please let us know in advance. So that we can arrange the suitable technicians to your country. A: Whether or not you can offer the matched spare parts? B: Yes, as a cable trolley crane manufacturer, we can offer all the related spare parts. Such as motor, hoists, drums, wheels,grabs, hooks, rails, travel beams, enclosed bus bar, etc. A: How can you ensure the quality? B: Before delivery, every product will be tested strictly and we will send you the quality certification. You are alsowarmly welcomed to our factory to make the inspections.
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When in 1993 the first episode of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (DS9) aired, it was the beginning of a very unusual show, believed by many Star Trek fans to be the best window into the Federation cosmos. After 176 episodes, set in 2369-2375 and as such happening almost simultaneously to the timelines of Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Voyager, it was terminated in 1999 after seven seasons. DS9 in many ways was distinctly different from previous Star Trek/Roddenberry projects, and in a way it undermined and revolutionized the franchise’s image and reception; in a very positive way, most would say. The strong focus on story arcs that span several years was a new concept then. Before the show, it was mostly unheard of, as traditionally US TV stations preferred to have complete and finished episodes they could broadcast without particular order at any time. Today, the stroy arc is more or less the major force that keeps fans watch their favorite shows, and this aspect possibly is at the core of “binge watching.” (Val Nolan’s text on serialized storytelling in this volume is worth mentioning.) Instead of the usual main story, where a spacecraft crew traveled across the galaxy to meet strange and new cultures, DS9’s action took place, for the most part, on a space station, a previously Cardassian-owned ore processing plant and prison facility originally in orbit of the planet Bajor named “Terok Nor,” and interstellar visitors arrived at the station. Another difference to other shows of the Star Trek cannon was the emphasis on religious/spiritual aspects of life for intergalactic communities. Previous franchise series either strictly evaded the topic or ridiculed the idea of gods, prophets and religions. Or resolved questions about it and their meanings for alien cultures in the usual scientific and philosophical Starfleet cannon of analysis with technological tools. (After all, so far religion, myth and the supernatural were more at home in another sci-fi universe, namely the Star Wars franchise). Furthermore, the show in a number of episodes presented very bleak and dystopian impressions of life in the Federation, including revolution and armed resistance by the Maquis, former Federation members. At the fringe of the known galaxy quadrant and only a tip through a stable wormhole away from the mostly unknown Gamma Quadrant, the station served several philosophical, colonial, military and representative purposes. It was actually the new “last frontier.” The Federation outpost with its multi-ethnic mixed crew had to face the most unusual tasks, possible only because of DS9’s location. Of course, the show was also about (Federation) politics and Machiavellian tactics. Interracial conflicts and the show’s structure, that often covered several episodes, combined with many psycho-social relationships, were the ingredients for a grand sci-fi TV show. It created a superb density hardly ever seen on screens at home. “… Deep Space Nine became the most richly complex and (perhaps) the most ‘sci-fi’ series in the entire Star Trek pantheon, in so much as it used the genre to advance important conversations about race, gender, faith, and the way in which societies tell stories.” With that variety of topics and room for conflict and drama, editors Michael G. Cornelius and Sherry Ginn in the book at hand compiled the works of eight authors who for the first time shed light on the many aspects of this Star Trek show. Altogether eleven texts in two parts, split into the creating the narrative and serialized story building and in the second part with the topics race, gender and religion, deal with yet another micro-cosmos of fictional future life under Federation conditions. Fellow contributors are Rowan Bell, Dylan Reid Miller, Florent Favard, Douglas Rasmussen, and Franklin R. Halprin. All the essays are fun to read, and they pin their subjects just as you would expect, thereby considering the uniqueness of the setting on DS9. Two texts, however, may stand out, namely Erin Bell’s musing on “Odo’s Rhizomatic Journey Toward Selfhood,” and “Sisko’s Conversion Experience and the Secularism of William James” by Drew Chastian. “Personal identity – not national ideology – is at the heart of every journey in Deep Space Nine. It is this type exploration – boldly going where no one had gone before in the Trek universe, deep into the heart of the self – that creates optimal conditions for broader, more expansive exploration into difficult subjects that Star Trek had previously only cursorily deigned to examine: explorations of race, gender and faith, all wrapped up in and made possible by a narrative the re-examined its own relationship to time by altering its relationship to space.” A must for Star Trek audiences and those who muse about the future of mankind living in communities in space alike. Review by Dr. A. Ebert © 2022 Sherry Ginn and Michael G. Cornelius (eds.). To Boldly Stay: Essays on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. McFarland, 2022, 219 p.
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Random Acts of Kindness Day takes place every February 17th in the USA, but there is no reason why we shouldn’t take some inspiration from this and share the love around the world! Especially during such difficult times, a day dedicated to kindness will give us all the opportunity to show appreciation and spread generosity to friends, family, strangers and, of course, our students. Sharing kindness in the physical classroom is perhaps easier with smiles, hugs, laughter, and maybe even some sweets or cake, but how can we translate this and share the love online? In this article, IHWO Director of Studies Coordinator, Lucie Cotterill, has some fantastic ideas of how you can encourage your students to spread kindness in the language classroom – online and face-to-face. What is kindness? Kindness can be interpreted in many different ways and younger learners in particular may not fully understand what acts of kindness in the classroom might look like. As a first step, the teacher can show them flashcards / animations of kind (e.g. sharing) and unkind (e.g. calling someone stupid) acts and the children should either give themselves a hug if it’s a kind act or put their fists to their eyes and pretend to cry if it’s an unkind act. For higher levels, the teacher can describe the action. Once kindness has been defined and understood, the teacher can then monitor the students’ actions in class over a given period of time and, each time a child does something kind, the teacher can give them a little card (physical or digital) which reads, “I have been kind”. After a set time (e.g. a week), the teacher sees which child has the most cards and that child is, for example, interviewed for a school newsletter talking about what they did to get their reward cards and how it made them feel to be kind. This could then be shared throughout the school or community to act as a model of kindness for other children to follow. Another way to define kindness is to do so through a poem. The teacher can give the students a structure for a poem and the students write their own poems (maybe even recording a video or audio of them performing the poem on a Flipgrid or Padlet). This is an example of a poem where the students were given the instructions to start each line of the poem with “Kindness is..” Kindness is sharing my favourite pens, Kindness is hugging my friend who is sad, Kindness is helping my mum wash the dishes, Kindness is something that makes the world better Students write a compliment to every other student in the class. At a low level, it may just be a positive adjective, and at higher levels students can write sentences (possibly even using a structure given by the teacher, e.g. “I wish I had your….”), Offline: This can be done by having an envelope for each student and the compliments are written on slips of paper which are then put into the relevant student’s envelope (after being double checked by the teacher). The envelope is then given to the student to take home. Online or socially-distanced classroom: Set up a Jamboard with a frame for each student (using the “text box” function, add the student name at the top of the frame. Share the link to the Jamboard and get students to put a compliment on a sticky note and add it to the right frame. At the end, download each frame as an image and send each student there frame full of compliments. Pass it on This is a lovely video about the contagious effect of acts of kindness: It can be used in the classroom in a variety of ways. For example, students could watch the video and then be asked if they can recall all the kind actions. This is a great way to practise past simple and learn new verbs (e.g the boy fell off his skateboard but then the man smiled at him. The boy helped the elderly lady..). Students could then be asked to recall when they did something kind and then imagine how that might have been contagious. For example: Yesterday, I held the door open for a man whose hands were full of shopping. Maybe he then gave some chocolate from his shopping to the mother of a crying child. Maybe she then.. Students can also practise passing on kind acts in their classroom. The Good News Network has a section full of kindness-related stories, which could be adapted into reading comprehension activities or used for language work. You could even follow this up by asking students to find out about good things happening in their local community and write their own good news stories, perhaps to be shared school-wide in a newsletter. For very high-levels, there are lots of articles on the internet about the health benefits of being kind, and this one has a lot of great vocabulary. The article can be cut up so that students match the paragraphs to the headings (online, you could copy and paste as images into a Jamboard or Google slide which is shared with the group. Following that, learners could highlight words that they don’t know and then ask their classmates if anyone knows them and is kind enough to give them the definition. Learners mingle and give each other definitions if they have them. What about... kindness in the staff room? Kindness isn’t just limited to the classroom, it’s important for busy, tired teachers to be on the receiving end of kindness too! For this activity, the Academic Manager (or whoever is responsible for a team of teachers) creates a document which includes a table with two columns. The first column should be entitled, “Name of the teacher” and the second should be, “What I have learnt from them”. Each teacher is given a table, where the first column has already been completed with the name of every teacher in the team, and a deadline by which to complete the second column. The idea being that, as they complete the document, teachers see how much they have learnt from their colleagues and, if there are blank spaces, they need to ask the teacher in question, “Can you teach me something I don’t know?”. This has numerous benefits in that it gets teachers talking to each other and learning from each other, whilst also showing that everyone has something they can learn as well as teach. At the end, the manager collects all the documents and, for each teacher, compiles a list of what everyone else had learnt from them. This is kind because it shows every teacher in the team how valuable they are. Kind words week For World Kindness Day, tell teachers that they should write kind words / sentences about three of their colleagues on post-it notes every day that week and then go and stick them (anonymously) on the teachers’ desks. They should write to different teachers each day, and the notes should ideally be visible to everyone. It’s lovely at the end of the week to see all the desks covered with positivity and kind words! If the pandemic prevents this kind of activity, it can easily be done on a Jamboard instead (see “My compliments” activity above).
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Do you know what an activated carbon air purifier is? An activated carbon filter air purifier is a device that uses activated carbon to remove contaminants from the air. Activated carbon is a form of carbon that has been treated with a gas, such as a hydrogen or steam, to create small, pore-like structures. These tiny pores create a large surface area that can adsorb (attach to) many contaminants. Activated carbon air purifiers are a great way to improve the air quality in your home. They work by trapping harmful pollutants and allergens in the activated carbon filter. This helps to improve the air quality and reduce the risk of respiratory problems. There are a variety of different types of activated carbon air purifiers available on the market. In this article, we will discuss the different types of activated carbon air purifiers and their benefits. So, Let’s see… Our Top 7 Activated Carbon Air Purifier Reviews Include the Following 1. hOmeLabs Purely Awesome HEPA and Activated Carbon Air Purifier - 3-stage filtration - Compact size for easy portability - Stylish design - Low-noise operation for nighttime use - Child lock function - Night light with adjustable brightness options - Operates at a reduced noise level for quieter operation The hOmeLabs Purely Awesome Air Purifier with True HEPA Filter is a great way to improve the air quality in your home. It also has a powerful 3-stage filtration system with a pre-filter, HEPA filter, and activated carbon filter to remove dust, pet dander, smoke, cooking odors, and more. The filters in this purifier can last up to 2100 hours, making it a great choice for those who need a purifier that can run for long periods of time. The purifier is also compactly engineered and looks cool. It is just 12.8 inches in height and 7.8 inches in diameter. The Air Purifier also features a sleek, compact design that makes it easy to move from room to room. The design is really cool and compact, and it’s perfect for small to medium-sized spaces. It also has a quiet low speed fan setting and a handy night light feature with adjustable brightness options. The low speed fan setting is really quiet, so it’s great for bedrooms. The child lock function is a great added bonus. Overall, I am extremely impressed. - The machine is aesthetically pleasing and well-packaged - Small and easy to set up - Good performance for its size - Basic rig, which makes it highly convenient - Good size for a bedroom - The machine has low noise levels - The air purifier is not good for very dusty homes - The machine emits high levels of EMFs 2. Levoit Activated Carbon Air Purifier for Large Room - Auto mode adjusts fan speed based on air quality - Set it and forget it - Smart WiFi and PM2.5 Monitor - Voice control compatible with Alexa and Google Voice Assistant - Whisper quiet operation - Sleep mode monitors and purifies using quiet settings - Energy efficient - Fully certified and safe for your home - Built-in notifications for replacement filters - Uses only genuine Levoit replacement parts Dirty air is a pain, and finding an air purifier that actually works is a struggle. With so many options on the market, it’s hard to know which one to choose. The Levoit Air Purifier is the perfect choice for those who want the best-performing, most durable, and most economical air purifier on the market. The Core 400S is hard to beat, and it filters your space in a matter of minutes. The powerful VortexAir technology brings air in from 360-degrees, and it can purify your 1005 sqft space 2 times an hour, 403 sqft space 5 times an hour! The AirSight Plus technology is fantastic for scanning the surrounding air and picking up on any airborne particles that may be present. This air purifier is also great for focusing on real-time home conditions, which is really helpful in ensuring that the air in home is always clean and fresh. The H13 True HEPA Filtration removes pollen, mold, and other allergens, and the High-Efficiency Activated Carbon Filter protects you from wildfire smoke and other odors. The Sensitive Auto Mode automatically adjusts the fan speed based on the air quality, and the Convenient Smart Control lets you control the air purifier settings from anywhere. The Hands Free Control allows you to give the air purifier voice commands when your hands are full, and it operates in total silence. The energy-saving design means you’ll save money on your electric bill, and the Genuine Levoit Filters are easy to replace. The Core 400S is the perfect choice for those who want the best activated carbon filter air purifier. - Four speed settings - Touchscreen display - Quieter than older models - Airflow shoots straight up - Safe for people with lung disorders - Eliminates allergies and asthma symptoms - Has two handles for easy transport - Low maintenance with easy-to-replace filters - Can be programmed to turn off after 1-12 hours - The bottom is made of cheap plastic - The filters are very expensive 3. Blueair Blue Pure 211+ Activated Carbon Filter Air Purifier - Quiet & Colorful - Eliminates odors - Filters 99% of airborne pollutants - Low energy consumption - Low energy consumption. - Advanced Swedish Design - Includes machine washable fabric pre-filters in diva blue and dark shadow The Blueair Blue Pure 211+ Air Purifier is a great product for anyone looking for an activated carbon filter and hepa filter. It features a three-stage filtration system and has a color-changing light to indicate when it needs to be cleaned. I really like the Blueair Blue Pure 211+ Air Purifier! It has a really sleek and modern design, and comes in two different colors. It’s really quiet, and has low energy consumption. The Blue Pure 211+ is very easy to operate – you just press one button to turn it on and to change the speed. It also has a customizable pre-filter, which is a nice feature. The pre-filter is available in five different colors, and I love that it can be vacuumed or washed in the washing machine. The Blue Pure 211+ air purifier is a top pick for air quality by multiple sources. This purifier is ENERGY STAR rated and has a Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) of 350 cfm for fine smoke particles, 350 cfm for pollen particles, and 350 cfm for dust particles. It is also ENERGY STAR rated for energy efficiency. The three-step combination particle + carbon filter works with Blueair’s HEPASilent filtration technology to remove 99.97% of airborne particles down to 0.1 microns. The activated coconut carbon traps light household odors from pets, cooking, and smoking. This purifier is quiet with noise levels equivalent to a whisper on low (32-56 dB) and is equipped with five fabric pre-filter options. - CADR is higher than other similar-priced air purifiers - The style is trendy and modern - The carbon filter is on the inner layer of the hepa filter, which prevents dust from accumulating on the carbon and making it ineffective at eliminating odors - Very quiet - Less dust in the living room - Looks nice - Easy to set up and use - Catches a lot of dust - Three stages and two washable pre-filters - The light is little bright 4. Bissell Smart Quiet Fan Activated Carbon Air Purifier - Sleek design with clean lines - Three layers of filtration, including pre-filter, activated carbon filter, and H13 medical-grade HEPA filter - Carbon Filter with Honeycomb Structure - Optimized Airflow - Automate CirQulate System - VOC sensor monitors and provides color-coded - Whisper Quiet Sound Level. - Easy-to-Maintain Filters. I am thoroughly impressed with the BISSELL air220 Air Purifier! This machine packs a lot of power into a small, sleek package. It has three layers of filtration, including an activated carbon filter and a HEPA filter, to purify the air in your home. It’s perfect for bedrooms, living areas, basements, and dining rooms. The soft-touch dial lets you control both the fan speed and power, and the filters are easily accessible from the front panel. It’s also discreetly designed with smooth edges and clean lines. The low energy and library quiet sound level make it perfect for bedrooms and contributes to a peaceful sleeping environment. This purifier is also equipped with the CirQulate system which monitors and provides colored-coded, indoor air quality feedback and adjusts to the appropriate fan speed for continuous clean air. It features a medical-grade HEPA filter that captures 99.97% of particles 0.3 microns and smaller, and a honeycomb-structured carbon filter that captures gases, VOCs, and common household odors. It also has a large room coverage and is AHAM certified filters 1252 sq. ft. with 1 air change/hour, 626 sq. ft. with 2 air changes/hour, 417 sq. ft. with 3 air changes/hour, and 258 sq. ft. with 4.8 air changes/hour. The easy filter maintenance makes it easy to keep the machine running at its best. The filter change indicator will inform you when it’s time for new filters and the filters should be replaced approximately every 6 months. The only use genuine BISSELL Replacement Filters to ensure excellent performance - Low Energy and Library Quiet - It has a night mode that dims the LEDs on the unit. - The automatic setting detects how much it is filtering and automatically ramps up if it detects more particles - The unit is quiet enough to place in the baby’s room - The Bissell Smart Purifier is easy to set up and use. - It has a blue light that indicates the air quality. - The purifier has a carbon filter and a hepa filter. - The unit is compact and easy to move around. - The Bissell air filtration system is quiet on high. - The filters need to be replaced every six months - The unit does not have an automatic shut-off feature. 5. VEVA 8000 Elite Pro HEPA and Activated Carbon Filter Air Purifier - Includes a HEPA filter and 4 premium activated carbon pre-filters - 3-Stage Fan Speed ranges - 100% Ozone free - Energy-efficient operation - Ultra quiet device. The VEVA 8000 Elite Pro Series Air Purifier with HEPA Filter and Premium Activated Carbon Pre-filters is a great choice for anyone looking for an affordable and effective air purifier. This purifier features a HEPA filter that captures airborne particles as small as 0.3 microns, making it ideal for anyone with allergies or asthma. The activated carbon pre-filters remove odors from pets, smoking, cooking, and more, making the air in your home fresh and clean. This purifier also has a 3-stage fan speed, from level 1 for quiet and energy-efficient operation to turbo for the most effective cleaning. I also really appreciated that the automatic shut-off safety feature kicks in when the front panel is removed. This makes it safe for homes with a baby, cat or dog.The first thing I noticed was how sleek and modern the design is. It’s very easy to move around and change from a tower air purifier to a table-top air purifier. And I love that it’s 100% ozone free and doesn’t use UV or Ions which produce trace amounts of measurable ozone. The Veva 8000 Elite Pro Series is ETL certified and has an ultra quiet fan speed. This air purifier is perfect for the home or office. Overall, I was really impressed with this product and would definitely recommend it to anyone looking for an air purifier. - Well put together product - Ready to run out of box - Hepa filter lasts for six months - The Replacement filters are cheap - It has three different speed settings and an automatic mode - The purifier is very quiet and does not disturb sleep. - Easy to replace filter - Can be used in large rooms - The filter should be replaced every six months. - The purifier has a light that will turn off after 10 minutes of use. 6. Whirlpool WPPRO2000M True HEPA Activated Carbon Air Purifier - Electronic control panel with a touch screen - Built-in VOCs sensor - Programmable timer - Sleep mode with sound quality and brightness adjustment - Night light with low and high adjustment - True HEPA & Active carbon filter - Lights indicating exactly when filters need to be replaced - Ozone-free operation - Automatically detects and adjusts to remove harmful vapors - Child safety lock - Pre-filter timer reset - HEPA filter timer reset - Whispure Quiet System The Whirlpool WPPRO2000M is the perfect option if you’re looking for an air purifier that can handle all of your needs. This purifier comes with an activated carbon filter, which helps to remove harmful particles from the air. It also reduces odors from pets, smoking, and cooking. It is the most powerful air purifier in its class.featuring a CADR rating of 328 and the ability to clean the air in a 508 sq. ft. space. The Whispure Quiet Partner System makes it the quietest high efficiency air purifier technology. It is also Energy Star approved, so you can be sure that it’s efficient and effective. Plus, it’s designed to be quiet, so you can use it without feeling overwhelmed. The Whirlpool Whispure is an activated carbon filter air purifier that is perfect for allergy sufferers. Additionally, the True HEPA filter captures 99.97% of dust and allergens as small as .3 microns, such as household dust, pet dander, mold spores, and plant pollen. The Whispure comes with a 5-year limited warranty. Additionally, the Whirlpool WPPRO2000M is designed to be one of the quietest air purifiers on the market, making it perfect for bedrooms and other living areas. This purifier has a CADR rate of 328cfm and is approved by CUL / AHAM / E-Star (Energy Star) / CARB. It is also ozone-free, so you can breathe easier. The purifier has a child safety lock and a pre-filter timer reset (5-stage). It also has a HEPA filter timer reset (5-stage). The smart auto mode senses the surrounding air and automatically adjusts fan speeds, and the energy star approved Sleep mode efficiently clears the air of allergens and pollutants at a low fan speed. - The air purifier has a sensor to monitor the air and adjust the speed of filtration accordingly - The air purifier is able to pick-up on the chemicals released into the air - Easy filter replacement - Remarkably quiet - Sensor to monitor the air and adjust the speed of filtration accordingly - Automatic Air Sensors work very well - Replacement filters are not too expensive - The air quality light is difficult to see 7. Eureka Instant Pet Odor Eliminator Activated Carbon Air Purifier - 3-in-1 True HEPA Filter - Activated Carbon Pre-filter - Built-in UV LED - High CADR with long distance air circulation - Ultra-Quiet Sleep Mode, - Ultra-silent Technology, - User-friendly Sleep Mode - The ETL, Edison Testing Laboratories, - It has a lightweight and convenient grip handle - It is ETL-Certified Safe The Eureka Instant Clear 26′ NEA120 Purifier is a 3-in-1 True HEPA Air Cleaner with a Carbon Activated Filter and a built-in UV LED. This purifier is perfect for allergies, pollen, pets, odors, smoke, dust, and black. It has a True HEPA Filter, an Activated Carbon Pre-filter, and a Built-in UV LED. This purifier also has a High CADR with long distance air circulation, which greatly improves the air purification capacity from speed and area. The CADR ratings for smoke, dust and pollen are 295, 295 and 290, respectively, and the unit is capable of covering a room size of up to 222 sq. ft. The Purifier also features Ultra-Quiet Sleep Mode with a noise level of only 32 dB on the low setting. Additionally, the unit features Ultra-Silent Technology, which makes it virtually soundless on the low setting. The Eureka air purifier is easy to operate and comes with a handy grip handle. The ETL-certified safe design ensures that the purifier is safe to use. I really like this Eureka air purifier! It has a true HEPA filter and an activated carbon pre-filter, which is great for removing allergens, pollen, pet dander, smoke, and dust from the air. It’s also got a built-in UV LED, which helps to darken the room and create a more comfortable sleeping environment. The high CADR with long distance air circulation is really great for purifying the air in a room, and the ultra-quiet sleep mode is amazingly quiet, you can barely hear it unless you’re hyper-sensitive to noise. Overall, I’m really happy with this air purifier and would definitely recommend it to anyone looking for a good quality unit. - Efficient at removing allergens, dust, and smoke - Sleek, attractive design - Reduces asthma symptoms - Sleek, beautiful design - Good airflow - Unit is compact - Easily accessible filters - 3 speed settings - Produces a pretty noise Consider the Following Factors Before Investing in a Best Activated Carbon Air Purifier When looking to buy the best activated carbon air purifier for your home, there are a few factors you should consider. Type of Activated Carbon Not all activated carbon air purifiers are created equal. Some activated carbon air purifiers use a more advanced type of carbon filter than others. Make sure to do your research and find an activated carbon air purifier that uses a high-quality carbon filter. Activated charcoal is a type of carbon that has been treated with oxygen to create a porous surface. This porous surface helps to increase the activated charcoal’s ability to absorb chemicals and pollutants. Anthracite carbon is a type of carbon that has a very low porosity. This means that the anthracite carbon has a very small surface area that is available to adsorb pollutants and chemicals. The Size of the Activated Carbon Filter Another important factor to consider when purchasing an activated carbon air purifier is the size of the activated carbon filter. The larger the activated carbon filter, the more pollutants and chemicals it will be able to adsorb. The Cost of Replacement Filters Another thing to consider when purchasing an activated carbon air purifier is the cost of replacement filters. Some activated carbon air purifiers have expensive replacement filters, while others have more affordable replacement filters. Make sure to find an activated carbon air purifier that has replacement filters that fit within your budget. The Size of the Unit When purchasing an activated carbon air purifier, it is important to consider the size of the unit. Some activated carbon air purifiers are small and portable, while others are larger and more stationary. The Noise Level Some activated carbon air purifiers are louder than others. Make sure to find an activated carbon air purifier that is quiet enough for you to use in your home. The cost of an activated carbon air purifier can vary significantly. Make sure to find an activated carbon air purifier that is affordable for you. The Advantages of Activated Carbon Filters Air Purifier Activated carbon filters are an important part of air purifiers. They help to remove harmful chemicals, gases, and particles from the air. They are made of activated carbon, which is a material that is very good at absorbing chemicals and other pollutants. - One of the main advantages of activated carbon filters is that they can remove a wide variety of pollutants from the air. They are able to remove gases, vapors, and particles from the air. This makes them a good choice for people who are sensitive to pollutants. - Another advantage of activated carbon filters is that they are very effective at removing odors from the air. This makes them a good choice for people who are sensitive to smells. - One of the advantages of activated carbon filters is that they are effective at removing a wide variety of pollutants from the air. They are especially good at removing VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and odors. activated carbon filters can also help to reduce the amount of dust in the air. - Finally, activated carbon filters can help to improve the air quality in your home or office. This can help to improve your health and wellbeing. Why These Activated Carbon Filters Work Better Than Others There are a number of different types of air purifiers on the market. However, the activated carbon filter is one of the most popular and effective types. So why are activated carbon filters so popular and effective? Here are some of the reasons: Activated Carbon Filters Can Remove a Wide Range of Contaminants From the Air. Activated carbon filters are effective at removing a wide range of contaminants from the air, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), smoke, and odors. They are also effective at removing particulates from the air, including dust, pollen, and pet dander. Activated Carbon Filters Are Effective at Removing Odors. One of the main benefits of activated carbon filters is that they are effective at removing odors from the air. This is because activated carbon is a powerful adsorbent and can adsorb a wide range of odors. Activated Carbon Filters Are Effective at Removing VOCs. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a type of contaminant that can be harmful to your health. VOCs can cause health problems such as headaches, nausea, and dizziness. Activated carbon filters are effective at removing VOCs from the air. This is because activated carbon has a high surface area and can adsorb a large number of VOCs. Activated Carbon Filters Are Effective at Removing Smoke. Smoke is a harmful contaminant that can cause a number of health problems. Activated carbon filters are effective at removing smoke from the air. This is because activated carbon has a high surface area and can adsorb a large number of smoke particles. Activated Carbon Filters Are Effective at Removing Particulates From the Air. Particulates are tiny particles that can be harmful to your health. They can cause health problems such as asthma and allergies. Activated carbon filters are effective at removing particulates from the air. This is because activated carbon has a high surface area and can adsorb a large number of particulates. A Look at Some FAQs About Activated Carbon Air Purifiers What Is Activated Carbon? Activated carbon is a porous material that is used to remove contaminants from air and water. It is made from natural or synthetic materials that are activated with heat or chemicals. Activated carbon is effective at removing a wide range of pollutants, including volatile organic compounds, pesticides, and heavy metals. Is Activated Carbon the Same as Activated Charcoal? Activated carbon and activated charcoal are not the same. Activated carbon is a type of activated charcoal. Activated carbon is made from a variety of materials such as coal, wood, or coconut shells, while activated charcoal is made from pure carbon. Activated carbon is used for water and air purification, while activated charcoal is used for medical and industrial applications. What Is Better a HEPA Filter or Activated Carbon Filter? When it comes to air filters, there are many different types available on the market. Two of the most popular types are the HEPA filter and the activated carbon filter. Both have their own unique benefits and drawbacks, so it can be difficult to decide which is the best option for your needs. HEPA filters are known for their ability to trap small particles and allergens, making them a great choice for those who suffer from allergies or asthma. They are also effective at removing smoke and other fumes from the air. However, they are not as effective at removing larger particles or gases. Activated carbon filters are great at removing odors and gases from the air, making them a popular choice for those who live in areas with high levels of air pollution. However, they are not as effective at trapping small particles and allergens. What Is the Difference Between a Carbon Filter and an Activated Carbon Filter? There is a significant difference between carbon filters and activated carbon filters. A carbon filter is a device that is used to remove impurities from air or water by passing the fluid through a bed of activated carbon. Activated carbon filters, on the other hand, are specifically designed to remove organic compounds, such as VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and pesticides, from air. An activated carbon air purifier is the best way to clean the air in your home. It removes harmful toxins and pollutants from the air, leaving you and your family healthier. An activated carbon air purifier is a small investment that can have a big impact on your health. So, don’t wait any longer – get an activated carbon air purifier for your home today!
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UNRWA-produced education materials contain antisemitic content, watchdog group documents A new report from IMPACT-se finds additional objectionable material even after the U.N. agency said it had eliminated problematic content Majdi Fathi/NurPhoto via Getty Images New educational materials produced by the United Nations agency responsible for Palestinian refugees include content promoting terrorism, denying Israel’s existence and spreading antisemitism, according to a new watchdog report published on Thursday. The report by the Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education (IMPACT-se), a London- and Ramat Gan, Israel-based group that monitors the content of educational materials distributed by the U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), discovered the content after UNRWA had said that all such material had been removed from self-produced materials, according to an IMPACT-se statement. The new materials, labeled as having been produced by UNRWA staff in Gaza for use in the 2021-2022 school year, include self-study booklets as well as social studies exams. The “material contains texts that glorify waging war and sacrificing one’s life and blood to liberate the ‘motherland,’” according to the report. The material also includes repeated descriptions of Jews as “inherently treacherous and hostile to Islam and Muslims” and “impure,” and accuses them of attempting to murder the Prophet Mohammad and “defiling” the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The materials also ignore the existence of Israel, labeling cities and sites within Israel as Palestinian; refer to Israel as “the Zionist Enemy,” “the Zionist Occupation” and “the Zionist Entity”; and describe Israel as a “colonial entity created by European colonialism to divide the Arab world.” They further accuse Israel of intentional mistreatment of Palestinian prisoners, and portray Israeli forces as “demonic.” UNRWA has said it would share all of its self-produced educational materials on a public web platform, but these materials were not available online, according to the report. The agency has also previously said it had rectified issues with its internally produced materials and that they are subject to an extensive approval process. “After a similar scandal last year, UNRWA promised that all offending material produced by them would be removed. It seems that UNRWA has interpreted this as removal from the website where it can be scrutinized, rather than removal from actual classrooms,” IMPACT-se CEO Marcus Sheff said. “UNRWA was again made aware of our concerns just two months ago.” UNRWA and U.S. officials have previously blamed host governments, including the Palestinian Authority, for producing the objectionable content, and argued that they have no ability to alter the learning materials. But IMPACT-se reports have repeatedly found that materials produced by UNRWA staff have also contained antisemitic material and incitements to violence. U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Linda Thomas-Greenfield has said that the U.S. is working to eliminate antisemitic and anti-Israel material from UNRWA curricula, and has praised the agency for what she described as efforts to remove such material. “[I] told them that this was really a red line for all of us,” Thomas-Greenfield told the House Foreign Affairs Committee in June. “They hear your voices on this. They hear our voices on this… We will be watching what they do on these textbooks. There are other issues of management that we’re working with them very closely on and have monitored their work.”
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CIA Must Disclose Data on Human Experiments "... Judge Larson ruled for the CIA on other issues, however, saying the agency's not required to testify about test subjects who withdrew their consent or refused to participate; devices allegedly implanted into certain test subjects ..." 11/17/10 (CN) - A federal magistrate judge in San Francisco ordered the CIA to produce specific records and testimony about the human experiments the government allegedly conducted on thousands of soldiers from 1950 through 1975. Three veterans groups and six individual veterans sued the CIA and other government agencies, claiming they used about 7,800 soldiers as human guinea pigs to research biological, chemical and psychological weapons. The experiments, many of which took place at Edgewood Arsenal and Fort Detrick in Maryland, allegedly exposed test subjects to chemicals, drugs and electronic implants. Though the soldiers volunteered, they never gave informed consent, because the government didn't fully disclose the risks, the veterans claimed. They were also required to sign an oath of secrecy, according to the complaint. The veterans filed three sets of document requests to find out who was tested, what substances they were given, and how it affected them. Between October and April, the government produced about 15,000 pages of heavily redacted records, most of which related to the named plaintiffs only. The CIA argued that much of the information requested was protected under the Privacy Act and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. U.S. Magistrate Judge James Larson acknowledged that some of the requests were too broad and ordered the veterans to be more specific and to reduce the total number of requests. For example, Larson said the plaintiffs' definition of "test program" is "overbroad," as it not only named experimental programs like "Bluebird," "Artichoke" and "MKUltra," but also included "any other program of experimentation involving human testing of any substance, including but not limited to 'MATERIAL TESTING PROGRAM EA 1729.'" He ordered the veterans to provide a list of specific test programs and test substances. But once the plaintiffs narrow their requests, Larson said, they are entitled to most of the information. Each government agency must respond individually to each request, he said, and if an agency denies any request, it must explain -- in sufficient detail -- why the records are purportedly privileged.... Larson....then addressed which topics are fair game for deposition, saying the government must produce witnesses to testify about the following: communication between the VA and test subjects on their health care claims; a 1963 CIA Inspector General report on an experiment called MKUltra, and the basis for each redaction on that report; the scope and conduct of document searches; the doses and effects of substances administered to test subjects; any contract or research proposals concerning the experiments; a confidential Army memo about the use of volunteers in research; all government-led human experiments from 1975 to date, but only those that involve specific drugs; and whether the government secretly administered MKUltra materials to "the patrons of prostitutes" in safe houses in New York and San Francisco, as the veterans claimed. Judge Larson ruled for the CIA on other issues, however, saying the agency's not required to testify about test subjects who withdrew their consent or refused to participate; devices allegedly implanted into certain test subjects; the alleged use of patients at VA hospitals as guinea pigs in chemical and biological weapons experiments; or the drug research studies conducted by Dr. Paul Hoch, who was purportedly funded by the government and caused the death of a patient named Harold Blauer. http://www.courthousenews.com/2010/11/17/31924.htm PDF copy of complaint http://www.courthousenews.com/2010/08/27/CIAunderlying.pdf
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