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One: Make Sure They’re Well Behaved On-Leash Before you attempt to take your dog to the dog park and let them run off-leash, make sure they’re well behaved on-leash. Because there are a lot of new things to see and smell at the dog park, your pup might be tempted to behave erratically. If your dog doesn’t behave on-leash, they’re not ready for the dog park. Two: Know Where They Are At All Times Dog parks are big, open, and full of dogs. It’s ultra easy for your dog to wander away. They can go out of sight without you even noticing. Because of the general confusion at dog parks, it’s a must to keep track of your pup. Three: All Introductions Done On-Leash First When dogs meet, they like to be on equal footing. When one dog is leashed and the other isn’t, it can make the leashed dog fearful or defensive. It will also let your dog know that you’re in control of the walk, their behavior, and their protection. Four: Practice Off-Leash At Home First If you have a yard, or a small area at home where you feel safe, let your dog practice being off-leash there. If they have any doggie friends, bring them over to practice with your pup. This gives your dog the opportunity to be off-leash with other dogs around. Five: Try Off-Leashed In A Fenced Area Go away from your yard to a place with a secure fence. Tennis courts and baseball fields are good for this. Let your dog off-leash to practice for the park. Look for triggers of bad behaviors and correct them in practice. This can help save your dog’s life. Six: Make Sure They’re Mind Their Manners First If your dog is misbehaving in the practice areas, do not go to the dog park until you feel they are reasonably perfect. Seven: Pay Attention Cesar Milan is fond of saying that most dog park problems come from owners “checking out” once their dogs start to play. They get lost in conversations, texting or emailing, or watching videos on their phone. Even well behaved dogs can get spooked and dart away. For your dog’s safety, pay attention at all times. Eight: Practice Commands The more familiar and efficient your dog is following commands, the safer they’ll be at the park. Nine: Watch For Over-Possessiveness Or Guarding Being around strange dogs can trigger your dog to resource guard. This leads to a lot of fear biting and fear-aggressive incidents. If you notice your dog becoming possessive of a toy, ball, or any other object, step in and correct them. Ten: Praise Good Behavior Every minute at the dog park, and right after, is an opportunity to reenforce good behaviors. Make sure you correct the bad, but praise and reward the good as well. Eleven: Watch Water Intake Dogs can easily slip into dehydration when at the dog park. There is a lot of excitement and activity. Make sure your dog is drinking water while you’re there, and that they take breaks as needed. Twelve: Exercise Away From The Park Too Don’t rely on the dog park for your dog’s exercise. There is a lot of physical activity, but there’s also a lot of energy and excitement. Walking is still needed. Walking to the park, especially if the walk is 10-mins or more, is a great way to exercise and drain excess energy from your pup to prevent behavior problems while running around the dog park.
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You Will Never Ever Thought That Knowing Style Could Be So Beneficial! Today, the apparel industry has very little alike with the artisan’s craft of a century earlier. The fashion business is more properly referred to as the competitive pursuit of lucrative styles by multinational corporations, using the most reliable innovation as well as the best shipment approaches. It’s likewise about a great deal more than garments. Individuals really feel encouraged and also great about themselves when they are wearing a specific piece of clothes. Dopamine, a natural chemical released by pleasure and pain, is launched into the mind when clothes we like make us rejoice. The style of garments we put on likewise exposes our individual and also social group affiliation. As an example, if we remain in secondary school, we might be classified into a “team” based on what we wear. The fashion of this group will certainly create stereotypes as well as distance in between members of the exact same team. In an organization conference, a business owner may see a kid with green hair and several piercings as an outsider. He may perceive the young boy as a strict conformist or a rebel. how to uninstall valorant In terms of designs, there are a number of subgenres. One of them is preppy style, which was inspired by the style in North America’s prep schools. Preppy style consists of khaki trousers, button-down oxfords, and polo or henley t shirts. It also includes products of clothes that highlight comfort, such as slouches and hair slides. Despite the name, geek fashion is a subset of the fashion business. Regardless of the diversity of these subsectors, the connection in between the maker as well as the retailer has continued to be symbiotic. In the past, a tension existed between these two teams. As retail and also wholesale began to compete for profits, the equilibrium of power often tended to tip away. Nevertheless, over the last few decades, this dynamic has changed. The seller now serves as a manufacturer of their very own layouts. And given that the retail market has actually increased to an extra concentrated degree, the production market has ended up being extra focused on certain classifications. An additional subset of the clothes sector is body fashion jewelry. Aside from fashion jewelry, apparel can include spangles. These ornamental items are normally plastic or steel and also have an opening for embroidery. Some tucks are narrower than pleats and lie on the very same surface of the garment as the pleats. On top of that, they can be transformed outside the garment to produce embellishment. A third part of tucks is regrowed fibers. As the fashion industry expands, so does its circulation. As social networks and fashion publications, fashion trends are commonly shared. Style magazines like Style as well as Elle use the pattern information they obtain to make sales of garments. Whether they’re made from artificial fibers, fabrics, or fabrics, the information is utilized to market garments. If the information is available online, it’s often available via blog sites, social networks, and fashion magazines such as Style. the evolution of fashion Macram(tm) is a strategy that entails binding two to four various strings or threads into tiny pieces. The method has come to be classy regularly, however usually only as belts or trimmings. Decorative cords or braids are often integrated right into macram(tm) layouts. These hand-woven items typically have beads that contribute to the general appearance. Those associated with macram(tm) are most likely to be a part of this design. Style is a representation of history. It started as an useful need as well as obtained power as teams started to use them. Miners arrived for their denim pants, which were enhanced with copper rivets placed at stress and anxiety points. An option was needed to prolong the lives of denim pants, and Levi’s was the very first to benefit from this possibility and provide an item that is renowned today. Now, the brand name stays one of one of the most well-known names in denim. Tucks are a means to manipulate volume in a garment. They are made by folding an item of material in half, after that sewing a row of stitches alongside the fold. The volume is released when the stitching ends. Unlike pleats, tucks are smaller sized and also commonly only an inch broad. Tucks might likewise be turned outwards as well as work as decoration. Stylist commonly make use of both kinds of tucks. human hair extensions Lolita style is a fashion fad that commemorates the appearance of a victorian-era girl. Lolita style is a preferred style that includes large women dressed like little girls. Lolita-style gowns include fancy waistcoats, puff-sleeved gowns, as well as cute headwear and published socks. Despite the fad, the concept is to flaunt the female behind the belly. So what’s the most recent in fashion for expecting women? The partnership between maker and also merchant has actually advanced right into a complex one, with each serving a various function. In the past, both sides were typically hostile, yet today, the partnership between them is symbiotic. Nonetheless, in the age of commercialism, the equilibrium of power has tipped even more in the direction of one side in the race to get hold of profits. Furthermore, the garment industry is currently much more specific and also more concentrated in certain categories.
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The E-mail Commentary from Eco-Justice Ministries I would never have thought of social change work as being similar to surfing. But when a friend from California developed that image for me, the truth of it became clear. Surfers bring their talent and equipment to the ocean, and then deal with the fickle quality of the waves. I've watched them paddle their boards out into the ocean, where they bob up and down, just looking out into the deeper water. Small waves wash past, and still they wait. But then a larger swell can be seen building, rising, and starting to crest. The surfers stop waiting and start paddling, rushing to catch and ride the perfect wave before it passes them by. Al said that much of our work for peace, justice and the environment is like that. We can work to develop our skills and our knowledge. We can hone our strategies and gather our constituency. We can position ourselves to be ready. But a large part of our effectiveness comes from the ability to catch the growing crest of current events, and to ride a wave of public interest with our message. We rarely get to create the news, or initiate a shift in the tides of public opinion. If we've prepared ourselves well, though, we can take advantage of what is happening around us. We can claim a brief opportunity that allows our message to be heard in vivid and transformative ways. Riding the wave of headline events is different from surfing, however, in that it is not just sport. What we do in our work for social change has the capacity for making a lasting difference in public policy and individual behavior. + + + + + There are two cresting waves in the news this month. We will have missed important opportunities for ministry on behalf of God's creation if we allow them to wash by us. 1) Last week, I wrote about the "foolish" stance of the Bush administration, which is now admitting to the vast effects of global warming, but also saying that we should do nothing of substance to reduce the US's emissions of greenhouse gasses. Over the last few days, many columnists and editorial cartoons have ripped into that policy stance. They have ridiculed the proposed reliance on "adapting" to "inevitable" climate change. Through the Interfaith Climate Change Campaign, and in other ways, many of us in religious communities have been working for years to build awareness of the climate change crisis. We have done our homework, polished our skills, and built our constituencies. We've positioned ourselves to catch timely waves. One of those waves came early this year, with the Senate debate on energy policy. The release of the Bush administration's Climate Action Report is shaping up as an even better wave for us to ride. Now is the moment to put our preparation to work. Public awareness is focused on the precise points we have been trying to make. We don't have to prove the science. We don't have to argue the details of an energy policy or the Kyoto Protocol. We simply need to drive home the message that action has to be taken now to minimize future warming effects. This week is the time to write a letter to the editor, and to call on our friends in the movement to do the same. This week is the time to write to your senators and your congressperson, the President and key members of the cabinet. You don't have to explain why it is an important issue -- climate change is in the news. Just make it clear that adapting to the effects of climate change, without also working to cut emissions, is a foolish and irresponsible policy. This weekend -- or at least sometime this month -- is the time to preach a passionate sermon. (Try working from Romans 6: "Should we continue in sin in order that grace may abound? By no means!") It is the time to lift up climate change policy in the prayer concerns of your congregation. It is the time to include information in the church bulletin and newsletter. 2) Out here in the western part of the United States, we're dealing with a severe drought. The eastern seaboard of the US, and many other areas around the world, face similar dry conditions. The drought is impacting agriculture, disrupting tourism-based economies, and forcing water-use restrictions on metropolitan areas. In Colorado this week, uncontrolled forest fires are raging through the mountains. It is big news that touches people's lives. People in this region are being made aware of how closely we are tied to the natural world -- to rain and snow, to wind and lightning and fire. People are thinking about the limits of water supplies, and the naive confidence that humans can manage forests and watersheds. People are thinking about a core question of simple living -- what possessions are really important, and what could I let burn? For those of us in drought areas, this summer is an ideal time to lift up theological, philosophical and practical questions about humanity's place and purpose in creation. The wave of public awareness is rising around us. The members of our congregations and the folk in our communities want and need help in answering these questions. We won't be seen as pushing an abstract environmental agenda. We will be seen as doing faithful ministry that is relevant to the daily needs of our folk. + + + + + My friend Al uses the image of surfing. Educators speak of "teachable moments." The theological term is "kairos" -- the fullness of time. All of those ideas remind us that there are moments when our passions and our training intersect perfectly with the shifting currents of history. There is a moment when God's call to us can be leveraged into effective action. Join with me in claiming the moment, in surfing these perfect waves of awareness. Eco-Justice Ministries * 400 S Williams St, Denver, CO 80209 * Home Page: www.eco-justice.org Eco-Justice Ministries ended all programming on July 31, 2020. This site is an archive of writings and resources. To contact a representative of the agency by e-mail, please use the contact form
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- This event has passed. Thematic space war and peace: Occupation, Apartheid and Palestinian struggles for justice January 24, 2021 @ 12:00 pm - 5:00 pm - Dr Daud Abdullah, Director of MEMO - Hanadi Halawani, Jerusalem Affairs Analyst - Yafa El Masri, Doctoral Researcher in Geographic Studies - Ahmad Hweidi, Journalist and researcher - Khawla Elaian, Portuguese MEMO editor The 2021 World Social Forum (WSF) events will discuss the Palestinian issue at length. The event will be online, with activities from January 23 to January 31 of the same month. To participate it is necessary to register an account as a participant of the event on the website. The WSF is an international open space organized by civil society, social movements and NGOs in order to articulate alternatives to neoliberal globalization. It was founded in 2001 in Porto Alegre, in a counterpoint to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This year, it aims to enable responses to the serious and urgent challenges of the global conjuncture and to begin the celebrations of its 20th anniversary. Thousands of people are expected to participate in hundreds of self-organized activities. The Global March, which opens every year, will be held on a virtual basis, with several videos and the participation of activists from around the world in the panel "What kind of world do we want today and tomorrow?". The activities are divided into the thematic axes: Peace and War; Economic Justice; Education, Communication and Culture; Feminism, Society and Diversity; Indigenous and Ancestral Peoples; Social Justice; Democracy; Climate, Ecology and Environment and the Future of the WSF. On the last day of the event the social struggles for the next period will be defined. Every year, the space always receives several activities aimed at discussing and giving visibility to the Palestinian cause. In this edition, the Middle East Monitor website organizes the panel "Occupation, Apartheid and Palestinian Struggles for Justice", which will take place on January 24, at 12 pm (GMT). The webinar is registered within the thematic spaces "War and Peace" and "Social Justice and Democracy" of WSF. MEMO director Dr. Daud Abdullah will be attending from London. From São Paulo, the Brazilian editor in chief, Khawla Elaian, and the journalist Ahmad Hweidi will be present. Yafa El Masri, a Doctoral Researcher in Geographic Studies, will speak from Beirut, and Hanady Halawani, an Jerusalem Affairs Analyst, will broadcast from Jerusalem. They will discuss the goals and challenges of the international Middle East Monitor project; the normalization processes with Israel among Arab countries; the situation of the people of Jerusalem under the racist occupation policy; the expansion of settlements in occupied Palestine; the lives of Palestinian refugees and their struggle for the right to return. On the same day, at 5 pm (GMT), the Palestinian Social Forum and the Forum social Maghreb/Machrek will present the panel "New challenges for justice in Palestine". This activity, inscribed in the "War and Peace" axis, will be presented in English, French and Arabic. Palestinian voices will also be present on the "Indigenous and Ancestral Peoples" and "education, communication and culture" themes.
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The Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities published a press release on 23rd November 2021 detailing changes to the Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (England) Regulations 2015. These new regulations for smoke and CO alarms will improve safety standards in social housing for many people in England. This will bring them more in line with what is expected from private landlords. What are the new regulations for smoke and CO alarms in social housing? Smoke alarms have been mandatory in private rented accommodation since 2015, but rules for social housing have remained less clear. Now, under new regulations announced this week, social housing providers will have to adhere to the following rules: - All social housing must have a smoke alarm fitted - Any rented home including social housing must have a carbon monoxide detector fitted if the property has a fixed appliance like a gas boiler or gas fire - If a smoke or carbon monoxide alarm is reported as faulty, landlords or housing providers must fix or replace it as soon as possible Further details will follow on where the alarms should be fitted and any relevant alarm standards that must be adhered to. Greater consistency for safety in the rental sector Around 60 people die each year from carbon monoxide poisoning in England and Wales and many more from house fires. It is hoped these regulations will help to drive-up standards in social housing. Eddie Hughes, MP for Rough Sleeping and Housing said ‘I’m proud that the new rules being proposed will ensure even more homes are fitted with life-saving alarms. Whether you own your home, are privately renting or in social housing – everyone deserves to feel safe and this is an incredibly important step in protecting those at risk.’ The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) welcomes these changes and believes many people will be safer in their homes as a result. Jim Bywater, NFCC said ‘The new regulations will contribute to reducing fire and carbon monoxide casualties and fatalities and bring consistency and greater protection to those living in both private and social rented homes.’ The news comes during Carbon Monoxide Awareness Week and has been celebrated by the All-Party Parliamentary Carbon Monoxide Group (APPCOG). After conducting research studies into CO poisoning and poverty in the UK, they have been campaigning for change for a number of years. Safelincs attended the launch event for the APPCOG CO Awareness Week and are proud to support this event each year. Safelincs have also been working with the NFCC to create a free assessment tool to improve fire safety in homes across the UK. Are you concerned about fire safety at home? If you are worried about fire safety in your home or someone else’s home, why not complete our Online Home Fire Safety Check? Get tips and advice on how to reduce fire risks.
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Posted on January 17, 2020 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Language School in Singapore We talk about children being raised in the world that has a difference with the previous ones. The current world is changing in a speedy way that none of us can understand where job demands, which were predicted in the last years, are nowhere to be seen now, where a learner is expected to undertake 10-14 jobs when they are 35 years of age. Therefore, students are prepared for what is not known. Therefore, our children, due to the education they experience they should respond to the new reality phone for kids parties Singapore schools offer a big range of international programs and also philosophical underpinnings. Here come important factors to consider when making the decision for a child to study: 1. Philosophy and Curriculum Schools from different areas adhere to the many philosophies. School aligns with the country’s national curriculum, and that enables the students to transit to countries of their own. International schools in Singapore offer the following American, French, British, German, and Indian curriculum. However, a lot or many expatriate families are not certain which country they can work, or even their children can grow in. Some of the pillars recognized in great international school programs are international-mindedness and inquiry. 2. Language programs In many research findings, it has been emphasizing on bilingual skills Second or additional languages are the key important factors to evaluate the bases of the school and check if programs differentiate to cater to personal learning goals. The world is increasing both geographically and also globally, and international education is a mirror to reflect this development. Therefore, international schools should act as a global community for all learners and a melting point to melt all cultural differences, where we should have a genuine response to the differences in traditions and customs. No one wants a world where children will be isolated due to their global context. After all the factors are considered, the other factor is how the school makes the student feel while in there and by the end of the day. Were you valued or concerns are taken into consideration and how the address towards you was. All this is done by the teachers of the school, and that all contributes a lot to the factors. 5. Certifications and external validations Programs that are learned in schools are authorized by certified international and both local organizations who have invested in developing relevant processes to be used and also to cater to the efficiency of the school community. It translates to the content offered in the program, learning resources available to students, quality of teachers evaluated in their teaching technique or experience, and also what relationship is there between the community, which includes the parents and the school. 6. Co-curricular program A school cannot be complete without co-curricular activities, which allows the students to have free and also leisure time to rest their minds and also develop various skills that can help them enhance learning in varieties experiences.
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Letter: Don't be so shocked by the 'F' word The Democrats seem to be horrified and offended by Trump telling someone to go "F" themselves. This evidenced by political TV ads that have been aired daily for months. I was raised in an immigrant neighborhood in NYC during the 1940s. Numerous people had numbers tattooed on their left forearms. One of the first words learned and frequently used by these folks was the "F" word. In the 1960s the progressive liberal Hollywood elite started using the "F" bomb to punctuate every movie script and used in every scene. I hear the "F" word spoken daily by Nevadans and just about everyone else all over this country. Hillary also has a very filthy mouth, just read books written by retired Secret Service agents who served in her security detail. So, progressives, what's your problem with a word that is used in this society on a daily basis? George Gerlach, Gardnerville
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People exchange Instagram QR codes in New York on Aug. 8, 2021. The service has been eclipsed by Snapchat and TikTok among teenagers. Credit – Jasmine Clarke—The New York Times/Redux When Lena Kalandjian was 13 years old, she remembers struggling to recreate makeup looks she’d see in beauty tutorials on YouTube and Instagram. No matter how much money she spent on expensive products or time she spent practicing her techniques, her made-up face never seemed to measure up to those of the creators she was emulating. It made her feel stressed out and discouraged. “I’d spend all my Christmas and birthday money on these products that were supposed to make you look flawless,” she says. “And they’d never look as good on me as they looked online.” Kalandjian, now an 18-year-old senior at North Broward Preparatory School in Coconut Creek, Fla., says it took her years to realize that the finished looks she was seeing on social media were often the result of a combination of lighting, editing, and filters. “In real life, your skin is always going to have texture and imperfections,” she says. “There’s nothing you can do about that no matter how good of a makeup artist you are.” One day, Kalandjian says, she started to understand the outsize impact that social media can have on young people’s mental health and the formation of their self-identity. That realization came from an unlikely source, an English class where students watched the Netflix documentary The Social Dilemma, which sheds light on the ways social media platforms manipulate and influence their users. Even more importantly, she realized that any problems she had with social media weren’t hers alone. Instead, they were part of the platforms’ design. “In my younger teenage years, it felt like if you were addicted to social media, it was your responsibility to recognize that and log off when you were spending a lot of time online. It made me feel guilty about being on my phone all the time,” she says, adding that worrying about social media used to keep her awake at night. “But after seeing how the platforms are designed to maximize your usage, it was like, well, they never told us they were making it impossible for us to get off.” Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, has rejected claims that it puts profits before the safety of its users. “As a company, we have every commercial and moral incentive to give the maximum number of people as much of a positive experience as possible on our apps,” a spokesperson said in a statement. Since learning about why online content was wreaking havoc on her self esteem, Kalandjian has made it her mission to help other young people avoid the same fate. Her school is just eight miles down the road from where 17 students were killed in 2018 at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High, a tragedy that vaulted concerns regarding student safety to the forefront of community attention. Kalandjian connected with Students Against Violence Everywhere (SAVE) Promise Club, an offshoot of gun violence prevention nonprofit Sandy Hook Promise that’s the umbrella for a national network of student-led groups dedicated to keeping young people safe. Across the country, thousands of SAVE Promise Club members are working on safety for young people, a mission that’s increasingly intertwined with guarding them against the dark side of social media. And the issue is only growing more pressing. Last fall, whistleblower Frances Haugen alleged that Meta downplayed its own research on the harmful effects of its platforms on teens—effects that included eating disorders, depression, suicidal thoughts and more. Her testimony sparked months of news reports and Congressional hearings on social media’s impact on young people’s mental health and safety. Then, in early May, a 16-year-old girl filed a lawsuit against Snapchat alleging the company has failed to protect young users from sexual exploitation. TIME spoke with three students, including Kalandjian, who have risen to helm SAVE Promise Club’s 13-person national youth advisory board and asked them how they’re feeling about how teens can help keep their peers safe online. Making their voices heard For Noor Soomro, who lives in one of the most culturally diverse school districts in the U.S, the turning point was Haugen’s revelation. When Soomro, a 17-year-old senior at Lawrence E. Elkins High School in Missouri City, Texas, learned that Meta was aware of the toll its platforms take on young users’ mental health, she says it felt like a betrayal. She submitted testimony with the help of Sandy Hook Promise for the Senate’s October hearing on “Protecting Kids Online.” In it, Soomro detailed how it’s difficult to understand why social media companies would knowingly put young people in harm’s way. “Students already bear the burden of looking out for each other and taking care of one another,” she wrote, highlighting how young people often rely on one another for support when faced with difficult situations both online and off. “Social media companies and responsible adults should help us stay safe, not actively endanger us.” In the months since, Soomro, who’s also part of a teen leadership program at her mosque, has started running peer-to-peer workshops that offer tips on maintaining a healthy balance between online and real life. “We talk about how stepping away and setting boundaries for yourself are really good starting points,” she says. She says she’s seen a noticeable boost in school morale—she’s not only witnessed students putting away their phones to have more face-to-face conversations, but has also had people share how taking a social media break has improved their lives. “Students are more willing to connect with each other and aren’t relying as much on social media as their main form of entertainment,” she says. That anecdotal evidence is backed up by professionals in the field. Shoshana Fagen, a clinical psychologist at Franciscan Children’s in Brighton, Mass., says that young patients she’s worked with have identified a similar correlation between time spent on social media and heightened feelings of emotional distress. “They’ve found that by taking a social media vacation or limiting the amount of time they’re spending on certain platforms, they’re able to have a better sense of self-worth,” she says. Aashi Mittal, a 17-year-old senior at Del Norte High School in San Diego, said her parents were wary of her using social media at too young of an age. So she waited until freshman year of high school to make her accounts—and soon found that the pressure to appear “perfect” online can be overwhelming. “We see this constant portrayal of life on social media where everyone’s always happy and going out with their friends and doing fun things,” she says. “It can lead to a very negative self-perception.” Once she started using Snapchat and Instagram, she had to learn how to manage the feelings of inadequacy that would sometimes wash over her when she’d see posts from friends or influencers that made their lives seem perfect. That’s when she truly understood her parents’ hesitation. “A big part of self-care is creating a healthy online environment for yourself and taking breaks from social media when you need to,” she says. Instagram has, in recent years, become a particular hotbed of photos depicting unrealistic and often unattainable body standards for young women. In 2019, the New Yorker published a story titled “The Age of Instagram Face” that explored how editing apps like Facetune and, more and more frequently, cosmetic plastic surgery procedures were giving rise to a “single, cyborgian face” among “professionally beautiful women” on the photo-sharing platform. To contend with the harmful effects of online social comparison, Mittal, who founded her school’s SAVE Promise Club, has organized a number of mental health awareness programs with a focus on self-care through the lens of social media. Ironically, some of these programs are run through the same platforms exacerbating some of these issues. “It’s kind of a catch-22,” she says. “A lot of the information has to do with taking care of yourself by getting offline. But then I’m sharing it online.” Why not just log off? It’s not as easy as saying teens should just disconnect entirely. Not only has social media been compared to tobacco for how addictive it is, it’s also become an inextricable aspect of young people’s lives—especially since the start of the pandemic. While a 2018 report from the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry showed that teens were online for an average of nine hours a day, Common Sense Media reports that, in the last two years alone, the amount of non-school-related time 8-18 year olds spend on screens has increased by 17%. “It’s this vicious cycle where if you don’t have social media, you feel like you should get on it. But once you’re on it, you feel like maybe you should get off it,” Mittal says. “It’s really hard to stop because the more people that are on it, the harder it is to not be and still feel like you belong.” At Kalandjian’s school, Michelle Henne, a SAVE Promise Club advisor, history teacher, and cheerleading coach, says it’s obvious that social media dominates students’ lives. “They’re online from the minute they get up in the morning until after they’re supposed to be asleep,” she says. “If they don’t have their phones, they feel like they’ve lost all communication with the world.” But part of the problem also lies in the fact that social media isn’t all bad. Fagen says that connecting with friends online gives young people an essential support system at a time when “peer interaction is vital to their social, emotional, and even ethical development.” Despite the system working against them, the positive aspects of social media give Kalandjian hope that it can still be a “force for good” for young people. “Social media is going to be in our lives whether we like it or not,” she says. “So it’s important to know how to use it responsibly instead of listening to people who say, ‘Well maybe your life would be a lot easier if you didn’t use it at all.’ That’s not the solution.” Since previous generations haven’t grown up with social media in the same way, members of older age groups sometimes don’t grasp the intrinsic role it plays in young people’s opinions of themselves and others. “You see elementary school kids already glued to iPads watching YouTube,” says Chris Nguyen, a SAVE Promise Club advisor and science teacher at Soomro’s school. “They have social media from such a young age and get more and more attached to it as they get older.” Mittal says that parents and other adults need to be conscious of why things that happen online sometimes feel like the be-all and end-all of teens’ lives: “Adults don’t always understand why problems that seem small and insignificant, like getting a certain comment or not getting enough likes on a post, make us feel so bad.” In an attempt to rein in Big Tech’s power, lawmakers are moving to pass the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), a bipartisan bill that would create a responsibility for social media platforms to prevent harms to minors by providing them and their parents with options to protect their personal data, disable addictive product features, and opt out of algorithmic recommendations. But with no guarantee that the Senate will vote to make KOSA law—and concerns swirling around whether the legislation would infringe on youth privacy—young people like Kalandjian, Mittal, and Soomro recognize that, regardless of what happens in Congress, their work needs to carry on. Frances Haugen herself is advocating for a broader youth-led social movement to build pressure from young adults for social media companies to reform their ways. She recently told the National Education Association that students should be leaders in demanding more accountability from tech giants. For the teens who spoke with TIME, graduation is on the horizon. Soomro is currently training juniors in her school’s SAVE Promise Club on how to run social media workshops once she graduates. “Doing this research and educating others has made me more aware of the time and energy I’m putting into social media and motivated me to help others set their own boundaries,” she says. “Hopefully, that can be my legacy and something that the school will continue to do.” In the fall, she heads to the University of Texas at Austin to study political communications. While Mittal wants to continue to empower young people to have a healthier relationship with social media, she knows that what she’s already achieved is particularly impactful. “It’s really powerful to be in this age group myself and be able to speak about these things,” she says. “All the work that I’m doing right now is special because I’m living through it.” After moving cross country, she’ll start on the pre-med track at Williams College in Massachusetts this fall. For Kalandjian’s part, she wants to weave this type of activism into her education and career from here on out. In addition to a recent TEDx Talk on online social comparison, she has also presented a social media webinar in collaboration with the National Center for School Safety at the University of Michigan. There, she spoke to the audience of educators and mental health professionals about their blindspots when it comes to teens and social media. “We need to all be on the same page about how we can do better together,” she says. Next year, Kalandjian will be attending Vanderbilt University to major in human organizational development. She says that she wants to channel her experience into building better institutions wherever her path takes her. “This is definitely something that’s going to stick with me for the rest of my life,” she says.
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In 2021, IES will begin offering the opportunity to discuss ecopsychological topics with representatives and members from many countries across the globe. This is a place for sharing and dialogue that recognizes, and draws upon the great gift of membership in IES: potential for creating international connections and understanding. The first Deep Conversation will take place on Tuesday, January 26, 2021, at 6 pm in Italy & Spain / 7 pm Greece & South Africa / 10 am Denver, Colorado, USA / 2 pm Brasil & Uruguay / 4 am Wednesday in Sydney, Australia (sorry! this part is hard!) Participants in the January Conversation will be Andrea Marais-Potgeier (South Africa representative), Kleio Apostolaki (Greece rep.), Marco Aurelio Bilibio (Brazil rep.), Julianne Skai Arbor (USA co-rep.), and any IES members who wish to join in… hopefully including you! You are also welcome to just come and listen. Tina Fields (USA co-rep.) will serve as host and moderator, Teresita Dominguez (Uruguay rep.) will simultaneously translate between English and Spanish, and Flor Roura (Mexico rep.) will provide the technical wizardry to make this all happen. Topic: IES Webinar 26/01 Time: Jan 26, 2021 06:00 PM Brussels Join Zoom Meeting Meeting ID: 886 6653 0666 For future Conversations, we will attempt to include similar geographically diverse representatives. All members from all countries are invited to offer suggestions, questions, or topics to explore together for future Conversations. What topics in ecopsychology do you want to explore, hear diverse perspectives on, learn more about, or gain allies around? What questions do you have about how ecopsychology is being met or applied in different places? Please use the link below to register your suggestions: https://forms.gle/5Zy9JeX3MWgM6WtN6 Thank you so much for your participation and contributions to this rich exchange. We are happy to have you in our IES community! Together, we can move a stone in the river.
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Coronavirus: India surpasses Spain to become 5th worst-hit country On Saturday, India reported roughly 10,000 new coronavirus infections, taking the nationwide total past 2.46 lakh. With this development, India's tally has surpassed Spain's 2.41 lakh cases to record the fifth-highest number of infections in the world. The death toll has also risen to 6,942. Meanwhile, at least eight states independently reported their biggest spikes. Here are more details. Till 8 am on Saturday, the Union Health Ministry had confirmed 2,36,657 COVID-19 cases, including 6,642 deaths, 1,15,942 active cases, and 1,14,072 recoveries. According to data compiled from official state and union territory government statistics, India has reported 2,38,182 cases and 6,942 deaths (including co-morbid fatalities). With the addition of 8,192 cases the Centre has yet to assign to states, the tally reaches 2,46,374. Till Saturday, Maharashtra reported 82,968 COVID-19 cases with 2,969 deaths. Tamil Nadu's COVID-19 cases rose to 30,152 with 251 deaths. Further, Delhi reported 27,654 cases (including 761 deaths), Gujarat reported 19,617 cases (including 1,219 deaths), Rajasthan reported 10,337 cases (including 231 deaths), Uttar Pradesh reported 10,103 cases (including 268 deaths), and Madhya Pradesh reported 9,228 cases (including 399 deaths). For the fourth consecutive day, Tamil Nadu saw its biggest single-day spike with 1,458 new cases. With 355 new cases, Haryana's tally rose to 3,952. The death toll remained at 24. Andhra Pradesh reported 210 new cases, taking its total to 4,460 with 73 deaths. West Bengal's tally rose by 435 to 7,738. The state has reported 311 COVID-19 deaths and 72 "co-morbid" deaths. Telangana saw its biggest spike with 206 new cases. The state now has 3,496 total cases with 123 deaths. 173 new cases took Odisha's tally to 2,781. The state has reported 10 deaths, including two from non-COVID causes. Goa reported 71 new COVID-19 cases, taking the total tally to 267. Jharkhand's tally reached 1,028 with 106 new cases. The state has reported seven deaths. Karnataka reported 378 new cases, taking its tally to 5,213. The state has reported 59 deaths besides two other deaths attributed to non-COVID causes. Bihar reported 233 new cases of COVID-19, taking the total to 4,831. The death toll remained at 29. Assam reported 230 new cases, taking its total to 2,473. The death toll remained at four. With 108 new cases, Kerala recorded its second-biggest spike, after June 5, when it had recorded 111 fresh cases. One more death was reported in Malappuram, taking the state's death toll to 15 (excluding the death of a Mahe native in Kannur). The latest COVID-19 victim has been identified as former Santhosh Trophy player Ilayidath Hamsakkoya (61). Arunachal Pradesh's tally rose to 49. Punjab reported two more deaths—a 60-year-old Amritsar resident and a 42-year-old man from Pathankot. Both deaths occurred on Friday. The state's death toll stands at 50, while the number of cases rose to 2,515. Four more persons tested positive for COVID-19 in Sikkim, taking the total to seven. 13 new cases took Nagaland's tally to 107. 55 new cases took Tripura's tally to 749. Chhattisgarh reported two new deaths: a 19-year-old woman who died Friday night and a 34-year-old man who died Saturday. The state's death toll has risen to four while the number of cases stood at 923. 20 new cases took Manipur's tally to 157. Ladakh's tally rose to 99 after two more people tested positive. Meghalaya reported two new cases, taking its tally to 24.
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APPLY TO BE A POLL WORKER Online Poll Worker Application NEW Printable Poll Worker Application Student Poll Worker Application Note: Students may not use the online application at this time. WHO CAN BE A POLL WORKER? - Any registered California Voter - Any US citizen or individual lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States - Eligible high school students (See Student Poll Worker Program below) - Attend mandatory training prior to Election Day. - Complete opening and closing procedures at the polling place to include preparing all equipment and supplies. - Assist voters with the voting process to include making sure they understand their rights and all eligible voters are provided the opportunity to vote. - Poll Workers must commit to working Election Day from 6:00 a.m. until the poll site has closed and all supplies and equipment are prepared for return. - Poll Workers must also commit to attending a training session prior to Election Day. Several sessions are available to assist with scheduling and the session lasts approximately 2.5 hours. - Pay: Total of $100 for training and Election Day. - Duties: Supervising polling place operations, picking up supplies and ensuring the appropriate items are delivered to the Return Center. - Pay: Total of $85 for training and Election Day. - Duties: Performing duties as assigned by the Inspector. California Elections Code section 12302 allows eligible students to be appointed as Poll Workers on Election Day. As Poll Workers, students learn first hand the importance of participating in the electoral process. In addition, they provide much needed support at polling place locations. In order to be eligible to be appointed as a Poll Worker, a student must be: - A United States Citizen or lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States; - At least 16 years of age at the time of the election in which he or she will be serving; - A high school student with a grade point average of at least 2.5 (based on a 4.0 scale); - A student in good standing, attending a public or private secondary education institution. - Student Poll Worker Application
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The mobile advertising industry is fast paced. In the course of a little over six years, we have watched the industry grow from a minor niche into one of the major advertising channels used by brands, businesses and developers across the world. Therefore, it is essential to remain ahead of the game in this fast paced industry. How though, do businesses do it? The answer is through their use of research and technology. By analyzing three key categories of research data and using technology to enact the insights drawn from those in mobile advertising campaigns, businesses are able to stay ahead in this fast paced sector. Research is critically important for success in mobile advertising because it provides the basis for key campaign decisions. From determining audience type to analyzing overall market conditions, gathering researching key data ahead of, during and after a campaign is vital for successful cost effective spending. In particular, there are three types of data that marketers will need to research to give them a strong base for mobile advertising success. There is first party data, which is the information a mobile company gains from its own users such as demographic data. There is second party data, which is data generated from a separate entity, such as the performance of a mobile advertising campaign and where users interacted with an advert (whether geographically, device wise or platform). And finally there is third party data, which examines the state of the market as a whole and provides guidance on potential routes for expansion. The reason why this data is important to research is that, when used in harmony, these three data types should provide you the best basis for informed decisions. If you're using first party data to identify your best users, second party data to identify where to find them and third party data to determine the best ways to shape your message across the market, chances are you'll be more likely to run and execute mobile advertising campaigns that deliver greater performance. This is why technology plays an important role in the success of research. Advancements in the technology that supports both the gathering of research and the operation of mobile advertising campaigns enables advertisers to make the most of their findings - helping them to succeed in the market. Examining our data types, it is clear that technology plays a big role in enabling its successful usage. First party data can be gathered via an in house solution, but the majority of developers have used external analytics providers to quantify, analyze and segment thousands, if not millions, of users in a meaningful way. Second party data gathering has been accelerated by the rise of programmatic, self-service advertising platforms that, in conjunction with an attribution provider, helps advertisers to effectively measure campaign performance. And the emergence of an enormous mobile market has powered the growth of third party data providers, meaning app developers have been able to turn to the likes of Nielsen, Newzoo and eMarketer for meaningful market research. The result is a symbiotic relationship that makes research and technology natural partners for mobile advertising success. Smart implementation and usage of technology improves the data companies generate; better data enables smarter research to take place; better research improves the use of technology, thus feeding the cycle again. Therefore, companies using advertising need to feed this virtuous cycle to succeed in the business. By marrying together research and technology, companies can spot the opportunity that may help them use mobile advertising in a way that can make the fortunes of a company. And that is why the successful use of both is highly relevant to any mobile business. The author is Managing Director of AppLift India (www.applift.com).
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Mr Ming Ching Cheng, an agronomist and adviser in rice breeding and cultivation attached to the Taiwanese Technical Mission at the Sapu Agricultural Research Station in the Central River Region, has predicted a possible increase in rice yield in CRR, come 2009. Mr Cheng, before coming to The Gambia in December 2006, had been working as an adviser in rice breeding and cultivation in one of seven Taiwanese agricultural extension stations, the Huoalian, for over thirty solid years. In an interview with Mr Cheng, he left no stone unturned in delving into the Taiwanese government’s close ties with the government of The Gambia in ensuring efficient rice production in the country. He confidently said that in May, 2009, rice yield in both Northern CRR and Southern CRR will rise as high as 5, 600 tons. Mr Cheng told this reporter that there were 35 hectares of tidal irrigation rice fields in CRR North and 660 hectares in CRR South. Each hectare of these, he said, produces almost 5.6 tons of rice. Cheng asserted that if tidal irrigation rice fields are managed well, they will be more productive. He said although there are over 18000 hectares of upland rice fields, these produce the least yield, with 1.2 ton each. This he attributed to the lack of appropriate water and fertiliser management. This, he noted, is unlike the tidal irrigation rice fields where technical know-how is essential and is indeed usually given to the rice growers. Mr Cheng said that if rice growers adhere to their technical advice, more rice yield could be expected in every harvest. He took the opportunity to advise rice growers to adhere to the requirements of the appropriate calendar of tilling, seedling and transplanting of the seedlings; which is early February. This would mean that by May, every one would have harvested their rice. Failure to do this, the Taiwanese agronomist argued, would mean harvesting during the rainy season, something that might have disastrous consequences. Mr Cheng sought to reiterate the commitment of the Taiwan’s International Cooperation and Development Fund (ICDF) in The Gambia’s food sustenance drive, saying that each year it pledges a budget of 200, 000 US Dollars for every 50-hectare land development in the tidal irrigation system. He expressed optimism of the imminence of the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the Department of State for Agriculture (DOSA), Action Aid The Gambia, and the Taiwanese Technical Mission, which aims to help rice growers with horse and donkey carts, training programs in rice production and literary courses. Cheng posited that for The Gambia to be totally food self-sufficient, there is the ardent need for attitudinal change among the people, echoing the Gambian leader’s long standing call. He said that Gambians should not only rely on the Taiwanese, but should act as well, stating that if business partners should emulate President Jammeh, then in a few years to come we will not only be food self-sufficient, but can export rice to other African states. He further stressed that any business partner who wants to emulate the president will be assisted technically by the mission "as far as rice production is concerned". Mr Cheng concluded that by May 2009, everyone might be able to buy rice from rice growers in CRR at a very reasonable price.
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V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute TD-PY SOM N-compounds derivatives classification Contain about 600 N-compounds are indentified by NIST 11 after pyrolysis GC MS of Chernozem soils. All substances are divided into classes according to presence N-moieties: amides, amines, anilines, azoles, diazines, indoles, nitriles, pyridines, pyrroles, quinolines, other n containing compounds and amino acids. Steps to reproduce Data were recived on GC MS Shimadzy GCMS-QP2010 Ultra with double-shot pyrolysis by EGA/PY-3030D and NIST 11.
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Small Scholarships Add Up for Students November is National Scholarship Month. Bet you didn’t know that unless you’re a high school senior or a guidance counselor! A simple Google search will uncover a slew of scholarship tips, m myths, and application sties. Of all the advice floating in cyberspace today, one is often overlooked: pay attention to small scholarships. Smaller scholarships offer many benefits, most noticeably, reduced competition. One recent study showed more than 50% of visitors to a popular search site would not consider applying for any scholarships under $1,000. As a result, many small scholarships received far few applicants. That’s important insight for modern students who are much more likely to offset high education costs with a patchwork approach to scholarships than a single full ride award. Perhaps more important than dollars, scholarships also are associated with psychological benefits that may impact student success. The recognition that accompanies scholarship awards may boost confidence which has been tied to both influencing college choice as well as increasing college persistence. Recipients report feeling special or labeled as exceptional even among deep pools of talented candidates. The Hamilton Southeastern Schools Foundation is proud to award approximately 175 scholarships of all sizes annually. These scholarships, exclusively available to students at Fishers High School and HSE High School, represent more than 10% of the graduating class! The HSSF common scholarship application for 2015 will be released soon and we expect to have two new scholarships to add. Until then, don’t forget to stay connected with your guidance office, check out what Legacy Fund can offer our students, and read up on one of our favorite scholarships blog posts.
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If you are looking for a piece of home gym equipment then look no further than an exercise bike. They are really popular both at home and in the gym. They provide all you need to stay in shape. Of course, if you have a lot of will, you can hit the local gym three times a week, or jog every morning around your block – before going to work, of you can go swimming or cycling. However most people find difficult Compact exercise bike to do either of the ones above. Most of us would rather have the comfort of their home over going out and being exposed to others. Also, you should keep in mind that with today’s advancement in technology, you don’t even have to leave the comfort of your house to buy your exercise bike stand. You can order it online, which saves you a lot of time spent on the road and in different stores. A simple search using a search engine should get you there. Another big positive of having an exercise bike workout as part of your fitness routine is that there is very “low impact” type of exercise. This makes it ideal for those with bad joints or for those who are very overweight. It’s also an ideal exercise for those who are recovering from some sort of injury. An Facts om motionscykler may be a great choice for a bicyclist who wants to be able to “ride” even when the weather is poor. Otherwise a bicyclist may spend very little time exercising during the winter months. Your choices of an activity to improve your fitness is very important. Sadly, buying a piece of equipment or even a membership in a gym or fitness club won’t get the job done! We actually have to get up and do something! Choose a machine or an activity that you will actually use is the key to success for getting in shape. When you do buy, make sure you actually test it out. If the owner is genuine and eager to sell they won’t have a problem letting you test it out before you buy. Also, ask about the warranties and find out if they’re still valid. Another example of this kind of tool is a mini stepper. As you can observe, this tool has been well loved by people because of its use which is to offer a work out in the heart. There are steppers that are very bulky in size and may cause some problem on you regarding spaces. So this is where your mini stepper comes in. You can see that this tool is very simple to use. It is also free from any bells or shrills which could be distracting. These steppers are also transportable which means you can simply transfer them from one room to another. You can also tuck them under your bed if you won’t use it.
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The biggest source of great ideas that we have as entrepreneurs is not ourselves, no matter how smart and creative we are. If you’re hiring the right people, then your team is a massive, potentially untapped, mine of creativity. All you need to do is know how to access that mine. Bringing your team together to create and innovate is not just a way to generate new ideas. It will also contribute to a feeling of cohesion and togetherness in the workplace. Additionally, it lets your team feel invested in the growth of your company. Brainstorming is an exercise that is practiced by many companies. Either in the boardroom or with the whole team. But often it’s being done incorrectly, and this means that it’s ineffective. A common approach is to have people just throw out ideas and then other people can challenge them and see if they hold weight. Often only the ‘good ideas’ are kept. This fundamentally misrepresents the point of the process. The point is to create an environment where ideas can be created and explored freely. In this environment, there should be no concept of a ‘bad idea’. That limits people and may make them disinclined to share, at the risk of being judged or deemed not smart enough. In a proper brainstorming session, there is no filter. Sit your team down, give them a topic, and have them come up with ideas. Write them all up on a whiteboard or flipchart. Yes, even the obvious ones. Yes, even the ridiculous ones. It should also be made clear that criticism isn’t part of the process. There is no space for shooting down someone else’s ideas or debating them. This a process of generation, not validation. Doing the brainstorming process correctly can be an invaluable source of ideas and innovation, and will make your team feel valued and empowered to boot. Done correctly, it will also help your team to bond and also feel fun and exciting. Justin Cobb is an international entrepreneur, based in the US, with a network of companies spanning the globe.
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Kompis Ungdom is a buddy program connecting established Swedes with newly arrived youth with the aim to erase cultural and social barriers among Swedish youth. Kompis Ungdom’s vision is to build long lasting friendship between peers in order to reduce cultural polarization and to combat exclusion in Sweden. The instability in the world caused by conflict and civil unrest is forcing children and youth to leave their home countries in the pursuit to reach a safer environment in Europe. Upon arrival in Sweden, unaccompanied refugee youth have extremely limited exposure and opportunity to interact with native Swedes, leaving them to tackle the issues of segregation alone. Natassia and Pegah’s solution to combat this growing problem is through a leading buddy program connecting established Swedes with newly arrived youth. The vision is to erase barriers between ‘new’ and ‘established’ Swedes. Kompis Ungdom is facilitating relationship building by pairing unaccompanied refugee youth with Swedish peers and giving them the opportunity to interact and attend social activities together. The core objective is to build lasting relationships based on mutual exchange, providing value to everyone involved. I agree Our site saves small pieces of text information (cookies) on your device in order to deliver better content and for statistical purposes. You can disable the usage of cookies by changing the settings of your browser. By browsing our website without changing the browser settings you grant us permission to store that information on your device.
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How have feats of human engineering interacted with the climate, and how might they help address climate warming in the future? Assistant professor of anthropology Alder Keleman Saxena and assistant professor of mechanical engineering Jennifer Wade will address these and other questions in the virtual conversation “Feral Ecologies, Carbon Removal,” taking place at 1 p.m. MST Wednesday. Keleman Saxena and Wade, the first McAllister Climate Education, Engagement and Design (CEED) fellows at NAU, will present their work and take audience questions. This talk is hosted exclusively on Zoom and is open to the public. With support of the CEED program, Keleman Saxena is offering a new course, “Accelerated by Climate Change: Landscape, Infrastructure, and Feral Effects on the Colorado Plateau.” The course, first offered in Spring 2022, incorporates theory, field trips to infrastructure sites near Flagstaff and visits to archives at Cline Library to explore the impact of large-scale environmental interventions in the region. Supported by Keleman Saxena and NAU’s archivist for discovery Sam Meier, students in the course engage with climatic change in the region by examining the manuscripts, photographs, films and sound recordings held by Cline Library Special Collections and Archives, which document the human and natural history of the Colorado Plateau. Wade is using support from the CEED program to characterize materials that can remove carbon dioxide from the air using moisture. Wade is also developing new ways to teach students and community members about the diversity of climate solutions needed to meet our climate challenge, including decarbonizing the energy sector and direct air capture. New proposals for the NAU climate award are being accepted now through April 1. The CEED Fellowships are designed to support teaching staff and faculty at NAU in developing collaborative, inclusive scholarship, programming and creative activities in the areas of climate change, climate justice and climate-related science communication. Backed by the McAllister Program on Community, Culture, and Environment, this award is open to all members of the NAU teaching community. Preference will be given to proposals that meaningfully and responsively engage communities of the Colorado Plateau and to scholars from backgrounds historically underrepresented in the sciences, social sciences, arts and humanities. Early career scholars and teaching practitioners without dedicated support for scholarship or programming are especially encouraged to apply. “Tackling climate change requires an intersectional approach and new ideas from people in all fields,” said Bruce Hungate, chair of the McAllister Program on Community, Culture, and Environment. “Dr. Keleman Saxena and Dr. Wade approach the climate crisis very differently, but with creativity and rigor, and we look forward to proposals from across the NAU community that do the same.” Time: Feb 23, 2022 01:00-2:00 PM Arizona Meeting ID: 895 5157 8952
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Traveling along Highway 12 in Sonoma County’s tranquil Valley of the Moon, most drivers zip past the hidden gem that is Quarryhill Botanical Garden. The unobtrusive entry, tucked between Cabernet Sauvignon vineyards, belies the twenty-acre garden inside that holds a treasure-trove of plants. Adjacent to Sonoma Land Trust-protected lands and the Bouverie Audubon Preserve, this verdant garden is not only a world-class botanic garden, it is internationally recognized as home to one of the largest collections of scientifically documented, wild-sourced Asian plants in the Western World. This is not your typical botanical garden. There are no expanses of lawn or neat hedges enclosing specimen plants, no sculpted shrubs or massive displays of seasonal flowers. Instead, an informal, naturalistic woodland, with towering trees and magnificent shrubs, cloaks the steep, hilly terrain. Ancestors of garden favorites like roses, camellias and rhododendrons, magnolias, and lilies, create a living museum of temperate Asian plants, all the more remarkable given that the majority of plants were started from wild-collected seed and none were planted in the ground before 1990. Dr Peter Del Tredici, senior research scientist at the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, and a Quarryhill advisory board member, describes Quarryhill as a “wonderful, eclectic collection of temperate Asian plants, planted to create a habitat; it’s not something you’re used to seeing in a dry mediterranean climate.” The property, at the garden’s beginning, was a bleak parcel of land situated in the foothills of the Mayacamas Mountains. The site of several old abandoned quarries mined for road base, it had been ravaged by a fast-moving fire in 1964 and was not much more than knob cone pines (Pinus attenuata) and madrones (Arbutus menziesii), surrounded by depressions and piles of rubble. In only twenty years, this inhospitable terrain has been transformed into a garden comprising thousands of Asian horticultural jewels. Though unique in its diversity, Quarryhill is, in its own way, reminiscent of native habitats in China and elsewhere on the other side of the world. Water that collects during heavy winter rains forms seasonal streams that wend their way downward, terminating in ponds replete with waterfalls and water lilies. Nearly three miles of winding paths take visitors through cool glens traversed by fern-lined babbling brooks, rocky outcrops sporting delicate lilies and vibrant rhododendrons, and open knolls thickly covered with rich blue iris. The garden brims with color, texture, and form, no matter the season. Jane Davenport Jansen The force behind the development of the gardens was Tennessee native Jane Davenport Jansen. After moving to San Francisco from the East Coast in the 1960s, she purchased forty acres northeast of Glen Ellen and planted a few acres in grapes. In the mid-1980s, with noted landscape designer Roger Warner, she set out to develop a garden that would showcase Warner’s designs, and the two formed the for profit Warner-Jansen Corporation. Warner completed some of the garden’s conceptual design and layout, including the ponds and roads, but the two parted company a few years later. In 1986, after meeting Lord Charles Howick, Jansen decided to develop a twenty-acre garden inspired by the new arboretum that Lord Howick was creating at his family estate in Northumberland, England. A new non-profit organization was established for the temperate Asian woodland garden that Jansen named Quarryhill. She engaged William McNamara, then a local landscape contractor, to install it; he would remain intimately involved with the garden and ultimately take on the role of executive director. In 1987, Jansen reached a joint agreement with the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, England, one of the most distinguished botanical gardens in the world, and Lord Howick, to begin a series of expeditions to Asia to collect seed and herbarium samples for her garden. She put up the funds for the initial expeditions and, in return, received a third of the wild-collected seeds. Over the next two decades, Quarryhill participated in dozens of expeditions—twenty to China, six to Japan, and one each to India, Nepal, and Taiwan—bringing back rare seeds to nurture in an on-site nursery and ultimately plant in the garden. McNamara went on the first plant expedition as a volunteer and has participated in the annual expeditions ever since. Why a collection of temperate Asian plants in this mediterranean climate? The source of one of the largest and most diverse gatherings of temperate plants in the world, the bulk of Asia had been closed to much of the West for more than forty years. During that time, population growth and development, deforestation, and consumption of valuable resources put the area’s horticultural treasures at risk of extinction. The opportunity to preserve the genetic material from the plants of temperate Asia, in an environment where the plants could flourish (without posing any significant risk of invasiveness), was a perfect match for Quarryhill. Plants at Risk McNamara, recently honored with a Garden Club of America award and the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal for his extraordinary efforts in plant conservation, emphasizes that “we’re currently facing an extinction crisis—for both plants and animals.” The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the world’s oldest and largest global environmental network, reports the rate of species extinction is between 1,000 and 10,000 times higher than the “background” or expected natural extinction rate, and further notes that “unlike the mass extinction events of geological history, the current extinction phenomenon is one for which a single species—ours—appears to be almost wholly responsible.” Quarryhill’s climate, with its dependable frost in winter and heat in the summer, is similar to the native habitat of many of the plants in the collection. The major difference is the pattern of dry summers and wet winters in California—the opposite of the plants’ native environment. There, winters are truly dry, and summers are wet. This difference is beneficial for Quarryhill, as it lessens the chance for an introduced plant to escape and potentially wreak havoc in the surrounding natural environment, as kudzu vine has done in the Southeast, Himalayan blackberries in the Northwest, and broom along California’s coast. With the mission of “advancing the conservation, study, and cultivation of the flora of Asia,” Quarryhill’s collection of approximately 22,000 plants, representing over 1,250 individual species, provides a repository for plant preservation, or, as McNamara describes it, “a Noah’s ark of rare and endangered species.” Del Tredici notes, “The garden, while not a sustainable one, provides genetic material shared by many other horticultural institutions for research purposes.” Quarryhill provides plants, seeds, and information to botanic gardens, arboretums, researchers, conservationists, students, and the public throughout Europe, North America, and Japan. Seasons of Beauty Each season has its own beauty at Quarryhill. In late winter, for instance, the sweet fragrance of Chinese fringe tree (Chionanthus retusus) draws the visitor up the sloping path into the garden, its branches clothed with creamy white, star-shaped blossoms. Brilliant salmon orange blooms cloak plants of Rhododendron obtusum, nearly obscuring its foliage. Foamy, snow-white balls adorn the slender stems of Amur chokecherry (Padus maackii). The smooth, silvery bark of the Chinese tulip trees (Liriodendron chinense) is a striking contrast to its tender, bronze, blunt-tipped unfurling leaves. Spring showcases abundant flowering trees and shrubs, bulbs, and vines. Quilted, deep green leaves frame plump, crimson red hips on immense plants of Rosa sericea. Epaulette tree (Pterostyrax hispida) displays long, uniquely arranged panicles of sweet-smelling, crystal white blossoms against finely toothed, bright green leaves that shimmer with a silvery white reverse. The other-worldly trunks of Zanthoxylum planispinum, armored with enormous spiky thorns, are a stark contrast to lush neighboring plants. Lilies dot the landscape, perfuming the air from May through August. The allée of Katsura trees (Cercidiphyllum japonicum) hits its magnificent peak in mid-spring; delicate young leaves, a vibrant reddish purple hue that changes to soft bluish green, drape the graceful form of these towering trees. Flowering in late summer, the deciduous Emmenopterys henryi puts on a show with dinnerplate-sized clusters of fragrant, creamy white, funnel-shaped flowers. Reportedly, the tree can take three decades to flower for the first time; at Quarryhill, it bloomed six years after planting. Maples are abundant here, both in number and diversity, including the rarest and most endangered maple in the world, Acer pentaphyllum. The maples provide a spectacular seasonal finale, dramatically setting the rocky hillsides ablaze with their rich and glorious autumn colors. A staff of five tends the garden, focusing on nurturing seeds and young plants in an openair greenhouse, planting, weeding, and watering, along with road and path maintenance. Ponds are the source of water for irrigating the garden during the dry summer season; water from wells keeps the ponds at a desired level. The poor quality but well-drained volcanic soils receive virtually no amendments, except around the rhododendrons. Mycorrhizal fungi are added at the time of planting. Other than a struggle with oak root fungus (Armillaria mellea), the garden has little trouble with pests and disease. Jane Jansen passed away in 2000 at the young age of sixty, leaving Bill McNamara, a board of directors, and an endowment to continue her work of developing Quarryhill’s plant collection. Dedicated staff and a small cadre of volunteers carry on her vision. The wonderful news for garden lovers is that this sanctuary of Asian plants, once available only to distinguished horticulturists, botanists, and researchers from around the world, is now open to the public for all to enjoy. A garden-loving friend reflected recently, Had I been told twenty-five years ago that the entire slope of a mountain in Sonoma would one day be replanted, mostly from seed, and transformed into a garden of extraordinary beauty and be acclaimed world-wide as a horticultural precedent like none other, I would have been hard pressed to imagine it, let alone recognize the challenge. Quarryhill stands as a glorious example, to all gardeners, of what can happen when you dream big. Today, we can be thankful for Jane Jansen and her desire to create such a treasure as Quarryhill Botanical Garden. If You Should Like to Visit . . . Quarryhill Botanical Garden is open to the public Monday through Saturday, 9 am to 4 pm for self-guided tours. For guided tours of the garden, special events, membership, and volunteer opportunities, call 707/996-3166 or visit www.quarryhillbg.org. The garden is located at 12841 Sonoma Hwy (Hwy #12), Glen Ellen, CA 95442.
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The Beginner’s Guide to Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro is renowned as one of the toughest treks you can make up a mountain, so it serves to know several details that could not only ease your experience, but also potentially save your life whilst making the climb. It’s generally not recommended that beginners go anywhere near Kilimanjaro – that they first get at least some experience climbing other, easier mountains. However, if your heart is absolutely set on the Tanzanian mountain, then here are some of the most important things that you will need to learn or understand: You need to pack for the heat, and the cold One of the biggest mistakes a beginner can make is ignoring the fact that as you go higher up the mountain, it will inevitably get colder – even in Africa, the world’s hottest continent. There is ice at the top, with temperatures ranging from -7 to -29 degrees Celsius (20 to -20 degrees Fahrenheit). Such temperatures can be dangerous if you’re not prepared for them during the day, and can even be lethal at night. Hence, it’s important to pack both for the intense heat at the bottom, and the searing cold at the summit. The altitude is your biggest problem An interesting fact about Kilimanjaro is that more people have died of altitude sickness on the mountain than of anything else. The earliest symptoms of altitude sickness include loss of appetite, nausea, dizziness, and possibly palpitations, most notably headaches. If you find yourself with a mild headache whilst making the climb, make sure to let your guide know – such headaches may only get worse, rather than disappear on their own, eventually turning incredibly painful. These symptoms may be worse if you have little-to-no experience climbing mountains, hence another reason why it’s best you try out other, easier climbs before taking a swing at Kilimanjaro! If you experience any of the above symptoms whilst making the climb, and rather than improve they only seem to get worse, it’s important that you immediately begin descending. Especially if these symptoms turn into vomiting, vertigo and breathlessness. You will be with a guided group As mentioned prior, if anything dangerous or tricky occurs on the climb, you’ll have a guide along with you to inform. It’s illegal to climb Kilimanjaro by yourself, or without an experienced guide – and luckily enough, there are plenty of guides and agencies to choose from when deciding how you’d like to make the ascent. Climbing Kilimanjaro is one of the best recommended trekking companies. They meet KPAP’s guidelines and offer a variety of treks with qualified Mountain guides. Different guide groups will have different prices, with different packages too. It’s strongly recommended that you look into what these packages offer, as both the routes taken and the travel times will always differ too. Don’t cheap out on the guides Preparing for the climb is expensive – but what’s more expensive is hiring out a guide. Kilimanjaro is no cheap affair, nor should it be made into one. The average price for a guided group that takes around 7 days of travel is between $2,000-$2,400. With such a high price range, you might be tempted to look for cheaper options up the mountain. This would be a severe mistake to make, and can be dangerous. When deciding on your group, it’s best that you don’t choose one under $1,700. All of the money you put into it will go into both safety measures, emergency precautions, and basic comforts. Cutting corners isn’t recommended when climbing Kilimanjaro – take the best safety measures you can afford, or you may end up paying the price. Packing the appropriate gear Climbing Kilimanjaro means packing right. Knowing what to bring along can ease your journey greatly, and bringing along the unnecessary things can only bog you down and turn the trip from a great experience to a needless challenge. First off, you should know what guides you’ll be travelling with, and thus know what equipment they will already have on hand for you. Some will pack food and water for the journey, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t bring your own bottle of water – at least two litres are recommended at the very minimum. You’ll be walking under the searing sun for a lot of the journey, so getting thirsty is expected. Dehydration will be your biggest enemy throughout the beginning of the journey. Toilet paper is another highly recommended thing to bring along. There will be outhouses on the journey up, but these are not likely to have paper inside. What’s more, we can’t quite control our call of nature – when we have to go, we have to go, so it’s a good idea to have toilet paper handy for when we do. Weather changes fast and unexpectedly on the mountain The weather will have an effect on the ease of your journey. It is important to remember that when on the mountain, you can’t predict the weather. The differing atmospheres will have their own climate zones, which means that the predicted weather patterns for Tanzania will not necessarily reflect the predicted weather patterns for the mountain. Pack expecting rain, and know what to expect – or in this case, what not to expect. This is not time to break in your new shoes Perhaps the biggest but most overlooked mistake that people make whilst climbing Kilimanjaro is in regards to their shoes. Buying yourself a nice new pair for the climb is a great idea, for sure, but it’s no time to break them in. You’ll be walking in these shoes for 7 days straight, and if they’re not broken in yet, this may lead to discomfort and possible blisters – and blisters will essentially assure you a terrible experience. These are only some of the basics that anybody making the Kilimanjaro climb will need to know, but all of this information is still vital for making your trek both a safe and memorable one. Make sure to look into all of these tips, and you’ll find yourself with an unforgettable Kilimanjaro trekking experience that will stay with you for the rest of your life. 2013 © YourAmazingPlaces.com Back to Top ↑
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UAP Organized a Seminar on Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) Professor Claire Bradin Siskin, an ELT secialist sponsored by English Language Programs of the U. S. Department of State presented a seminar on Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) at University of Asia Pacific (UAP) today, September 17, 2015 at the seminar room of the Department of Business Administration. Organized under the initiatives of Ms. Tasneem Siraj Mahboob, honorable member of UAP Board of Trustees and an Associate Professor of the Department of English, University of Dhaka, the seminar was aimed at exploring technologies as they are used in learning and teaching of language. It was intended mainly for the faculty members and M. A. in ELT students of the Department of English of the University of Asia Pacific. UAP Registrar Mr. Sarwar Razzak Choudhury and Head of the Department of English Professor Dr. Shawkat Hussain also attended the seminar participated by a good number of teachers and students of the Department of English and the Department of Business Administration of the university. Presented in the form of lively and interactive discussions and short activities, Professor Claire's presentation also introduced useful teaching and independent study resources some of which can be readily integrated and used in a variety of ways to achieve teaching and learning goals. It is to be noted that Professor Claire Bradin Siskin, who is currently serving as an English Language Specialist at Daffodil International University, is an enthusiastic practitioner of computer-assisted language learning (CALL). She is the former Director of the English as a Second Language Writing Online Workshop (ESL-WOW) at Excelsior College in New York. She recently completed a 3-year term on the Board of Directors of the Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL). She has given presentations and conducted workshops in nineteen countries. Her principal interests are faculty development, research in CALL, and mobile-assisted language learning.
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Vladimir Putin visits Iran today for his first trip outside the former Soviet Union since the invasion of Ukraine. The Russian president will meet Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as he seeks to bolster the few foreign alliances his regime still enjoys. Mr Putin has described Western sanctions against Moscow as a declaration of economic war, and is focusing his attempts at international diplomacy on China, India, and Tehran. His visit to the Iranian capital is his first trip beyond the old USSR since he travelled to China in February. “The contact with Khamenei is very important,” said Yuri Ushakov, Mr Putin’s foreign policy adviser. “A trusting dialogue has developed between them on the most important issues on the bilateral and international agenda. “On most issues, our positions are close or identical.” An Iranian official told Associated Press: “We need a strong ally, and Moscow is a superpower.” Meanwhile, on the ground in Ukraine: • Six civilians have died in a Russian shelling of a two-storey building in the eastern town of Toretsk • Ukraine’s long-range missiles are being targeted under a directive from Kremlin defence minister Sergei Shoigu • British intelligence says Russia is bolstering its front line forces with the Wagner mercenary group • Moscow claims to have shot down a Ukrainian MI-17 helicopter near the eastern town of Sloviansk • UK’s Ministry of Defence says Russia has “struggled to sustain effective combat power” during the war Also travelling on Tuesday is Ukraine’s first lady Olena Zelenska, who is in Washington DC. She has rarely been seen since the war began, and has already met US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. Mr Blinken reiterated America’s commitment to supporting Ukraine, and commended her for her work with civilians dealing with trauma. Ms Zelenska is due to meet her US counterpart Jill Biden later today. Her trip comes at a busy time for her husband, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who is seeking new officials after sacking the head of Ukraine’s security service and prosecutor general over claims of treason. Monday saw another 28 people dismissed from the security service in what Mr Zelenskyy described in his nightly address as a “personnel audit”. “Different levels, different areas of focus,” he said of the sackings. “But the reasons are similar – unsatisfactory results of work.” Russia’s rate of advance ‘likely to be very slow’ Meanwhile, the UK’s Ministry of Defence said in its latest intelligence update that Russia has struggled to sustain effective combat power since the start of its invasion of Ukraine. The update adds that Moscow’s problem is “likely becoming increasingly acute”. The Ministry of Defence also wrote: “As well as dealing with severe under-manning, Russian planners face a dilemma between deploying reserves to the Donbas or defending against Ukrainian counterattacks in the southwestern Kherson sector.” The update also adds that while Russia may still make further territorial gains, their “operational tempo and rate of advance is likely to be very slow”. Putin to hold talks over Ukraine grain blockade The blockade of grain exports from Ukraine has been one of the most devastating knock-on impacts of the war, and today will also see talks aimed at getting them moving again. While visiting Tehran, Mr Putin will meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has been seen as a potential mediator on some global issues caused by the invasion. “Discussions with Putin will focus on grains, Syria and Ukraine,” a senior Turkish official told Associated Press. “The talks will try to solve the issues on grain exports.” Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, and the UN are expected to sign a deal later this week aimed at resuming the shipping of grain from Ukraine across the Black Sea. Russian independent TV channel back on the air Elsewhere, an independent Russian TV channel is back on the air four months after being forced to close over its content relating to the war in Ukraine. TV Rain is now broadcasting from the Latvian capital Riga via YouTube, likely to be the only way most people in Russia will be able to see it.
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New California law protects victims of abuse from retaliation Domestic violence is a family law concern in Orange County, California. It is different from child custody, child support and other family legal issues. However, the potential impact of domestic abuse to the victim, children and other family members may be enough to prevent domestic violence. In contrast, there is one issue that often affects the victim’s decision to seek help. Based on a recent study by the Legal Aid Society’s Employment Law Center, almost 40 percent of domestic violence victims in California are afraid of losing their job because of domestic violence. For example, a second-grade teacher lost her job following an incident involving her 41-year-old ex-husband, who showed up in the school parking lot of Holy Trinity School and caused a campus lockdown. The couple divorced two years ago and she obtained a restraining order against her former spouse before the incident because of his physically abusive behavior. However, the private school decided to terminate her to protect the students, faculty and parents from such an incident ever happening again. A new bill was signed in California to protect domestic violence victims against retaliation and workplace discrimination. The new law, which will go into effect in January 2014, will relieve victims of the fear of losing their jobs because of the actions of their alleged abusers. That way, any California resident who experiences abuse from their spouse, partner or another family member may seek help and protection from the violence. Domestic violence is just one of the family law issues in California that may impact families, dating partners and children. Just like divorce, family law violence is emotionally challenging as well. With the new legislation, a domestic violence victim in California is assured that his or her job is protected during a time when the person really needs support. Source: Abc News, “New Law Protects Domestic Violence Victims’ Jobs After California Teacher Was Fired,” Alyssa Newcomb, Oct. 14, 2013
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The Direct cDNA Sequencing Kit enables the identification and quantification of full-length transcripts, without PCR bias, using nanopore sequencing. - Identify and quantify full-length transcripts - Explore differential gene expression - Characterise and quantify isoforms, splice variants, and fusion transcripts - Avoid bias and artefacts introduced through PCR - Multiplex ≤24 samples using Native Barcoding Expansion Packs The Direct cDNA Sequencing Kit is used to prepare cDNA for nanopore sequencing without using PCR. The kit recommends an input of 100 ng poly-A+RNA. Taking full-length poly-A+ RNA, complementary strand synthesis and strand switching are performed using kit-supplied oligonucleotides. The RNA template is then digested, and the second (complementary) strand is synthesised. Sequencing adapters supplied in the Direct cDNA Sequencing Kit are then ligated onto the dscDNA. The Native Barcoding Expansion packs 1-12 (OXNTEXP-NBD104) and 13-24 (OXNTEXP-NBD114) can be used to multiplex up to 24 different RNA samples into a single flow cell. For sample multiplexing see Native Barcoding expansion packs. Delivery information: Flow cells and kits are shipped together at 2 to 8 °C. Upon receipt, please place the product in a long-term storage location at ‒20 °C. Oxford Nanopore Technologies deem the useful life of the product to be 3 months from receipt by the customer. Caution: Oxford Nanopore Technologies products are not intended for use for health assessment or to diagnose, treat, mitigate, cure, or prevent any disease or condition.
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At Cambridge, the University (through its Faculties and Departments) and the colleges undertake different aspects of teaching. While you will attend lectures and practicals/seminars, take exams, and use facilities at your Department or Faculty, supervisions are arranged by the College. Supervisions are the forum for the distinctive, Cambridge style of teaching where students meet either singly or in groups of two or three on a weekly basis to discuss their course work and ideas in detail with a member of the academic staff. The structure and delivery of our courses offer unparalleled learning opportunities and students are encouraged to develop and pursue their own interests in their subject. Supervisions and seminars are intensive and enjoyable interactive learning sessions where you have the freedom to raise specific questions and problems with your understanding of the material, as well as seek advice on how to further your understanding in any particular area. This form of focused and personalised teaching enables your Supervisor to gauge your progress and pay your particular interests close attention. Your own reading and research is of course vital to your success, as is self-motivation and good time management. Your Supervisor will often be a Fellow of the College, but sometimes you will go to another college for supervision by other experts, just as undergraduates from other colleges will come to be taught at Peterhouse. Peterhouse Fellows offer excellent teaching in their areas of expertise and our links with specialists across the University mean that you will be supervised by the most appropriate person, regardless of the direction in which your studies take you. All Supervisors are united in their enthusiasm for teaching both undergraduates and graduate students. Academic terms are intensive but just eight weeks long, with lectures in most subjects running Thursday-Wednesday, allowing for long breaks from lectures between these intensive periods. Although some study and wider reading is expected in the vacations, there is ample opportunity for other activities.
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Could Syriza bring same-sex marriage to Greece? The radical left-wing Syriza party has swept to power in Greece after a dramatic General Election victory. After this month’s election, the anti-austerity party is set to pick up 149 of the 300 seats in the Greek Parliament with 36.34% of the vote – more than doubling the number of seats it had in 2012. Syriza is the only Greek parliamentary party to have previously expressed support for same-sex marriage, with new Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras calling for a number of gay rights reforms in the past. Same-sex couples are banned from adopting in Greece, and the country does not recognise same-sex relationships. Syriza tabled a bill that would have given couples cohabitation rights in 2013, but was defeated on the measure. However, the party has appeared to back off its socially liberal stance in the past year as it sought a more mainstream appeal – with Mr Tsipras walking back his prior comments on the issue. When asked about same-sex adoption recently, he said: “It is a difficult subject that requires dialogue. There are contradictions in the scientific community about this and we will not include it in our policy program.” The party’s coalition with right-wing Greek Independents is also likely to rule out any progress on gay rights – the party is aligned with Syriza on some economic issues, but actively opposes gay rights. Notoriously homophobic Greek Independent MP Nikos Nikolopoulos previously labelled Luxembourg’s Prime Minister Xavier Bettel and his partner “FAGGOT MATES”. Mr Tsipras was sworn in as Prime Minister this afternoon. More: civil partnership, equal marriage, Europe, Gay, gay marriage, gay wedding, Greece, Greece, left wing, lesbian marriage, lesbian wedding, marriage, marriage ban, marriage equality, Marxist, radical, same sex marriage, Same-sex wedding, SYRIZA, wedding
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The provocative new docu-essay From Deep — Pittsburgh-based director Brett Kashmere likens it to a mixtape, combining professional basketball, street ball, hip hop, fashion, race and popular culture — makes its Pittsburgh premiere this week. Kashmere talked to CP via email about some of the issues of race and basketball that the film raises. What prompted you to tackle this topic? Growing up in a small Saskatchewan town, I was captivated by big cities and urban aesthetics, urban culture and by America, particularly sports and politics. [Via cable TV], I watched a lot of Detroit local news and Detroit sports as a kid. That experience definitely shaped my initial impression and understanding of the U.S. and gave me a window into contemporary American social and cultural politics, not to mention racial discourse. This time period was bracketed by the heyday of the great "Bad Boy" Pistons teams and the University of Michigan Fab Five teams, which were the first to embody hip-hop aesthetics in their on-court fashion and style of play. I've always been drawn to alternative cultures and forms of expression, like experimental film. When I first started listening to hip hop, it was not yet in the mainstream. Also, I never thought about hip hop and basketball as being separate; they were part of the same culture in my childhood: When my teenage interests were taking shape, Do the Right Thing, The Arsenio Hall Show, NWA, Public Enemy, the NBA on NBC — they were all intricately linked, and Michael Jordan and Spike Lee were seemingly in the middle of everything. Rap is what led me to basketball, rather than the other way around. I had been looking for a new sport, after quitting hockey around age 14 or 15, and basketball was attractive, because you could play it year round, and on your driveway, alone or with others, you didn't need a bunch of people. And, it didn't seem to have the same macho tough guy baggage that hockey did, which I always disliked. That personal narrative is what drives From Deep. I've long been interested in the intersection of sports, identity, nationality and fandom. That's been my primary area of investigation for the past decade, and it stems from watching and playing sports all through my youth and high school years (when I played high school basketball, and in college I coached girls high school basketball). My previous research and work dealt with hockey violence and Canadian identity. When I moved to the U.S. in 2006, to Syracuse, New York, where basketball rules the local culture, it was a natural moment to shift my focus in that direction and reconnect with a former passion of mine. What determined your choice of style — the docu-essay? I've been working in the essay film mode for some time now. I'm interested in POV, subjectivity, argument, agit-prop, the collision of image and language — what I would call a cinema of ideas. I greatly prefer the viewpoint of the participant-observer, the critical fan, the amateur historian, to that of the so-called "expert." Also, my approach is research-based and process-oriented, so the essay form is an ideal vehicle for me. There is no preconceived plan or script to follow during the shooting process, and no attempt at exhaustive analysis — it's a personal, tentative, speculative investigation. From Deep is part video essay, part audio-visual mixtape. The mixtape is a useful analogy, and structural principle, for me. It's an accessible idea that most people understand right away, and it's a widely practiced popular art form. I grew up in the era of cassette tapes, and it's the first way that I experienced music, taping songs off the radio, making dubs, and so on. In the analog era, there was an effort to making a tape, it happened in real time; no dragging and dropping of files. A good mixtape has a clear narrative and emotional arc, but also eclecticism, personality, the element of surprise, a tight flow. All of those aspects have influenced my approach to editing, and to making work more generally. Other pro sports have troubled racial pasts. Is there something unique about basketball's journey? Basketball has this history of incredible barnstorming teams — the Globetrotters and the Renaissance Big Five in particular — that traveled the U.S. in the first-half of the 1900s and helped redefine the game. They had to operate this way because they were "too black" and too good for any of the existing (white) leagues, but they still competed against and usually beat all-white teams in what would have been considered exhibition contests. This is a little different than what was happening in the world of professional baseball, which had clearly delineated leagues for white and black players. NCAA basketball's popularity has also soared. Vis-a-vis race and popular black culture, is there anything that distinguishes it from the NBA as you outline in the film? Although college basketball is now a huge commercial enterprise on par with the NBA, there is still a certain nostalgia associated with it which is pervasive and very symbolically powerful. Since college players are "unpaid" they are deemed to be playing for the love of the game, rather than a paycheck, and thus it's popularly considered a purer form. Universities and corporations, meanwhile, are making millions off the backs of these "student athletes," who are actually performing more like full-time uncompensated employees. At least in the NBA the players are getting market value for their work. But I think in terms of race and and its place in the popular culture, there are a lot of similarities between NCAA basketball and the NBA. It's only since the 1980s that the NBA has been more popular than college ball, and that's largely the result of Magic Johnson and Larry Bird entering the league at the same time (in 1979), along with ABA stars like Dr. J. who were, of course, pitted against each other as a reductive, black vs. white stylistic counterparts in marketing and commercials. On a slightly different note, I don't think professional athletes are very well positioned to have the same impact politically as they did in the 1960s and earlier. Advertising has changed everything. There's too much at stake financially for big-time stars in the sporting world to be bold politically. [ ...] Athletes want to be brands now, and having an opinion outside of the mainstream does damage to that. The recent controversy over the L.A. Clippers' Donald Sterling's remarks and Bruce Levenson of the Atlanta Hawks' email — that the game had grown too black and was discouraging white fandom — show that there are still flashpoints for the NBA around race, perception and bottom line. I think the situations with Sterling and Levenson point to the fact that race is still one of the NBA's central topics, maybe the central topic. If anything, those incidents strength and support many of the arguments I make in From Deep. At the ownership and executive levels, the NBA is a mostly white club. Sterling has exhibited racist behavior and attitudes for decades, and the league continuously turned a blind eye. But the fact that they were proactive this time around, with a new commissioner at the helm who seems to have stronger moral convictions than David Stern ever displayed, may also signal a tipping point. Players have been accruing more and more power with each generation, through the strengthening of its players' union, the strategic use of free agency, increased league revenues, new media platforms, marketing savvy, etc, and the power dynamics of the NBA are changing to reflect this. That's one of the underlying subtexts of LeBron's return to Cleveland — he was never going to have the same decision-making influence if he had stayed in Miami. Players are becoming (slightly) more politicized on the subject of race, and that's an encouraging sign. It would be great to see the rest of the league follow suit. Yet, unlike other pro sports, basketball is an anytime-anywhere-anybody game. One of the goals I had for From Deep was to present both sides of the sport: the entertainment spectacle and the everyday game (or pastime). And to capture some of the specificities of playground ball that don't usually show up in the movies: the distinctive nature of each neighborhood court, the social environments, the different mixtures of people, to demonstrate a glimpse of the amazing diversity and variety of how and where the game is played. One thing we decided to do with From Deep was to put the camera in the game. To not just follow the action, but to be part of the action. My cinematographer, Toby Waggoner, was bold about jumping right in, and becoming an active participant. At times we put the camera on wheels, and ran it up and down the full length of the court. I think the result is a unique, multidimensional representation of the game, one that's more rounded than the televised version, with its passive, fetishistic observers, and more realistic than the way Hollywood movies portray it. One of the main critiques in the piece concerns the creeping professionalization of amateur sports in the United States. I'm not talking about college sports, which are already a pro-style system (except for the remuneration of labor), but youth leagues that track statistics, where every coach is also a scout, looking to climb a ladder, where ninth-graders are being recruited by college programs, and offered scholarships. It's disturbing. LSU, for instance, has its own K-12 "university laboratory" school on campus, which allows them special access to elite athletic talent at a very early age. That said, I think From Deep ends on an optimistic note, with a celebration of the playground game, the game of driveways, schoolyards, and repurposed spaces. It's a place of invention and personal expression. The the last part of the film also offers a defense of LeBron James' "Decision" and of professional athletes' right to be treated as any other workers, to unionize, to choose their own employers, etc. These days there is so much corporate branding. I make the point in From Deep that the rise of Michael Jordan as the world's first corporate branded athlete was a major turning point in the commercialization of basketball. His famous line — "Republicans buy shoes, too" — when asked why he refused to endorse an African American candidate who was running against Jesse Helms in his home state, says it all. NBA stars are remarkably well-marketed and styled. That is something the NBA does better than any other professional sports league, in North America at least. I think the synthesis of hip hop and basketball, originating in the early 1980s with songs like Kurtis Blow's "Basketball" and Run-DMC's "My Adidas,"has had a big influence on all of this — the fact that sneakers and athletic gear were embraced by rap stars early on gave those things a lot of street credibility, which continues to persist.
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MS series steel platform guided by global high standard design idea, adopts the standard modular design concept, with fast delivery cycle, convenient transportation and installation K3 series Portable Crushing Plant. It uses modular vehicle design, able to be transported without disassembly. Besides, it boasts rapid installation and production K Series Portable Crusher Plant, also known as K Series Portable Crusher, is a new type of equipment developed on the basis of years of independent research and development LD Series Mobile Crushing Plant, is developed on the basis of years of experience in R&D and production of mobile crushing plants. It absorbs advanced foreign mobile crushing technology. MRN Pendulum Roller Grinding Mill represents the advanced grinding processing technology at present, and its application of patent technology MTW Trapezium Grinding Mill is developed by our company's experts based on 10 years' R&D on grinding machines. 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This essay focuses on written communication used in a workplace. and a personal reflection on how the event/film impacted you as a student, citizen on a english case study and need a sample draft to help me understand better. a 1-2-page reflection on the event/film including a brief summary and a personal reflection on how the event/film impacted you as a student, citizen, etc. This is a great way to learn about diversity, develop professional and writing skills. The general purpose of professional writingProfessional writing is a type of written communication used in the workplace. Learn its function and examine examples in this lesson. Comprehension will be gauged with a quiz. is to convey information to readers within a workplace context. The specific function of professional writing can be one or a mixture of the following, depending on context: a style of written communication used in a workplace environment that allows professionals (e.g. businesspeople, professors, doctors, lawyers, etc.) to make inform decisions. Professional writing typically has a formal tone and differs from written text that is consider literary or artistic, which generally seeks to entertain and/or convey a philosophical truth. Professional writing allows various types of professionals to communicate ideas to each other despite their different areas of expertise. For example, an engineer can explain her newly invented solar panel to the sales team by writing a paper. No matter what you do or where you work, you’re likely to see numerous examples of professional writing. A few include:
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The new National Vulnerability Database (NVD) from the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will make it easier for system administrators and other security professionals to learn about computer vulnerabilities and how to remedy them. The NVD is a comprehensive database that integrates all publicly available US government resources on vulnerabilities and provides links to many industry resources. NVD is built upon a dictionary of standardised vulnerability names and descriptions called Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. Updated daily, NVD currently contains information on almost 12,000 vulnerabilities. It allows users to search by a variety of characteristics, including vulnerability type, severity, and impact; software name and version number; and vendor name. For more information, click here.
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Rendering courtesy of Bjarke Ingels Group The latest proposal to fix the crumbling BQE comes from Bjarke Ingels Group, who unveiled their plan to a crowd of 1,000 at a town hall meeting hosted by the Brooklyn Heights Association and advocacy group A Better Way last night. Dubbed the BQP—with the P standing for Park—the firm wants to build a new, six-lane highway that would be topped by a public park, saving the promenade and expanding Brooklyn Bridge Park by more than 10 acres. The proposal comes on the heels of Mayor de Blasio hitting the brakes on a $3 billion DOT plan and instead convening a “panel of experts” to determine the best path forward. Get all the details Image: Wikimedia cc. A report released today by civic think tank Regional Plan Organization highlights options for the impending Brooklyn-Queens Expressway reconstruction that would appear to upend conventional highway reconstruction policy. The new report suggests that the DOT could actually reduce the number of lanes needed when redesigning the expressway’s 1.5-mile “Triple Cantilever” under the historic Brooklyn Heights Promenade, in addition to looking at congestion pricing, HOV restrictions and two-way tolling for the Verrazano Bridge. The demand management policies outlined contain both immediate benefits–like eliminating the need to block access to the historic Brooklyn Heights Promenade–and long-term rewards like reducing pollution. Fewer highways, less traffic? Rendering by Kameny Design and Taylor Davenport, courtesy of Mark Baker A longtime Brooklyn resident is offering his own innovative solution to fix the Brooklyn Queens Expressway. Mark Baker’s proposal involves transforming the BQE’s triple cantilever into the “Tri-Line,” a three-tiered park that extends from Brooklyn Bridge Park. Modeled after Manhattan’s High Line, the Tri-Line parks would measure 1,880 feet long and include gardens, seating, walking paths, and bike lanes. As the Brooklyn Eagle reported, cars and trucks would be rerouted along a new highway on Furman Street, preserving the Brooklyn Heights Promenade and adding eight acres of park space in the process. See the proposal Rendering courtesy of A Better Way NYC One of the city’s plans to rehabilitate a 1.5 mile stretch of the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway (BQE) includes building an elevated highway next to the Brooklyn Heights Promenade. But opponents of the repair plan, which requires the pedestrian promenade to close during construction, say the roadway would block views of the Manhattan skyline. Renderings created for activist group A Better Way NYC shows how an overpass would block sweeping views of the city, as the New York Post reported. , Fri, September 21, 2018 Brooklyn Heights Promenade via Wikimedia The Brooklyn Heights Promenade could close for six years while the city rehabilitates a 1.5 mile stretch of the crumbling Brooklyn-Queens Expressway (BQE), transportation officials announced Thursday. According to Politico, the city’s transportation department unveiled two plans for revamping the Brooklyn Heights and DUMBO section of the BQE, which supports the promenade. The options include a quicker, six-year plan to divert cars to an elevated highway next to the Promenade or replace the BQE lane by lane, which could take up to eight years. Get the details When it was built in the 1940s, the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway became immediately notorious for the fact that Robert Moses planned it to rip through otherwise quiet, low-scale neighborhoods. Today, it’s poor reputation has more to do with potholes, bumps, congestion, and pollution. But that will soon change, as the city is embarking on a five-year rehab of the heavily trafficked, 1.5-mile stretch of the highway that runs between Atlantic Avenue and Sands Street in Brooklyn and includes “21 concrete-and-steel bridges over local roads,” according to the Times. And at $1.7 billion, it will be the Department of Transportation’s most expensive project ever undertaken. More details ahead Few things sound better than living above an 1843 Brooklyn Heights brownstone with the Promenade literally steps away, and that’s what this 1,300-square-foot apartment at 28 Remsen Street has to offer. And more than that, the $1.275 million co-op offers multiple skylights that are more like sunroofs because they actually open to let in the breeze. More pics inside You know you’re in a coveted neighborhood when the brokerbabble doesn’t even have to describe the home. This sunny two-bedroom apartment at 150 Joralemon Street has only two words to say to make you grab your realtor and come running: Brooklyn Heights. Yep, for $545,000 you can live in one of Brooklyn’s most prestigious neighborhoods, with quiet, tree-lined streets and the East River practically at your doorstep. And the apartment is not too shabby, either. Let’s take a peek inside
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A federal judge smacked down the Trump administration's dangerous 'gag rule' on doctors. A federal judge in Oregon has stopped the Trump administration from implementing its plan to restrict what doctors can discuss with their patients. U.S. District Judge Michael McShane said Tuesday that he would issue a preliminary injunction to prevent Trump's policy from going into effect as scheduled on May 3. At the hearing, McShane called the rule a "ham-fisted approach to public health policy," and said that the rule prevented doctors from fulfilling their role as medical professionals. The rule would strip federal funds from health care organizations where doctors perform abortions — or even simply refer patients who want an abortion to a facility which provides them. Because it punishes doctors even for giving medical advice to patients in the U.S., the policy is also known as a "domestic gag rule." Since the Reagan era, Republican administrations have imposed similar restrictions on international NGOs that receive U.S. funds. This "global gag rule" causes needless deaths and other health problems for women whenever it's implemented — and actually causes abortion rates to rise, even though it's intended to restrict abortion. The Trump administration was sued by the American Medical Association, Planned Parenthood, and a collection of 20 states over the gag rule, which restricts how Title X funds can be used. Title X is the only federal program dedicated to ensuring low-income Americans have access to family planning services, like birth control and sexual health screenings. And even though Title X funds are already prohibited by law from covering abortion, anti-choice politicians often try to use them as a weapon to defund health providers like Planned Parenthood that offer abortion in addition to other health services. Trump is also trying to attack Planned Parenthood and restrict women's health care by redirecting Title X funds to sham "health centers" that try to talk women out of getting an abortion. During the hearing, McShane repeatedly asked Trump's lawyers defending the policy how a domestic gag rule would improve health outcomes. According to AMA President Barbara McAneny, the government "was unable to answer." "This is a victory for patients and doctors in this country," Dr. Leana Wen, president of Planned Parenthood, said in a statement after the hearing. But she also cautioned that the fight was not over, adding, "relief is preliminary and we will continue to fight the Trump-Pence administration in court and in Congress to ensure our patients' health and rights are protected." At the conclusion of the hearing, it was unclear if McShane's preliminary injunction would impact the entire country or just the states that are a party to the lawsuit. While opponents to the rule want a national injunction, McShane said he is reluctant to set national health care policy. The scope of the preliminary injunction will be included in a forthcoming written opinion from McShane. This lawsuit is one of several filed against the administration's domestic gag rule. But for now, at least one judge has halted Trump's relentless attack on women's autonomy and health care. Published with permission of The American Independent Foundation.
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Carbon Dioxide Pneumoperitoneum - Hemodynamic Consequences and Thromboembolic Complications Abstract: The laparoscopic way of performing general surgical procedures was introduced all over the Western world in a few years around 1990. No previous scientific studies of the safety of this new way of performing general surgery had been undertaken.In an animal study, it was shown that carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum (CO2PP) causes an increase in inferior caval vein (ICV) pressure, although there were no effects on the ICV blood flow. There were gradual increases in systemic, pulmonary and ICV vascular resistance, which remained after exsufflation. These effects on vascular resistance could not be reproduced in a second animal study, presumably due to a different form of anesthesia. In this study, there was only indirect evidence of CO2 PP decreasing urine output. No increase in vasopressin, which is commonly seen during CO2 PP, was found, indicating that vasopressin may play a role in the decreased urine output during CO2 PP but that there must be other contributing factors as well. Only brief effects on the renal arterial blood flow were seen.Renal venous pressure increased to that of the ICV.A literature review indicated that thromboembolic complications do occur after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The relative frequencies indicated an underreporting of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in relation to pulmonary embolism (PE).In a clinical study, activation of the coagulation after LC was demonstrated. There were differences between the groups receiving dextran and low molecular weight heparin as prophylaxis. A further clinical study showed the incidence of DVT, as demonstrated by phlebography, to be 2.0 % (95 % confidence interval 0-6.0 %) 7-11 days after LC, even though thromboembolism prophylaxis was given in shorter courses than those scientifically proven to be effective against DVT. D-dimer values increased at the first postoperative day and even further at the time of phlebography, suggesting that the effects of LC on coagulation and/or fibrinolysis may be of longer duration than previously known. CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE WHOLE DISSERTATION. (in PDF format)
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Research Group members have written a diverse range of social history of learning disability articles, which can be divided into: Please refer to individual Research Group member profiles for more publications, as well as projects. As well as articles and publications, the Research Group has also produced a number of books. Mitchell, D., Traustadóttir, R., Chapman, R., Townson, L., Ingham, N. and Ledger, S. (Eds) (2006) Exploring Experiences of Advocacy by People with Learning Disabilities: Testimonies of Resistance, London, Jessica Kingsley. Exploring Experiences of Advocacy by People with Learning Disabilities charts the course through which people with learning disabilities have become increasingly able to direct their own lives as fully active members of their communities. Accounts from the UK, Australia, Canada and Iceland consider both the individual pioneers of self-advocacy and the local and national groups that have been set up to work actively towards improved services for people with learning disabilities. The book also examines what self-advocacy means for these people and provides an overview of how opportunities and services have changed for them over the decades. Many of the personal accounts, photographs and songs included in this book are accessible and encouraging to people with learning disabilities and inspiring reading for professionals who work with them, family members and community and government service providers. Atkinson, D., Nind, M., Rolph, S. and Welshman, J. (2005) Witnesses to change: Families, learning difficulties and history, Kidderminster, BILD Publications The stories in Witnesses to change show how learning disabilities impacted on family life and relationships in the twentieth century, how challenges were approached and how families acted as advocates. It illustrates diversity and variety in family life, aiming to be inclusive and to challenge stereotypes. It highlights past mistakes as well as successes in managing learning disability services. And above all, it celebrates the lives of families who have contributed their stories. Great strides have been made in the past decade in uncovering the history of learning disability using oral sources. The focus has been on recovering the voice of people with learning difficulties in order to correct a tendency towards the 'official' sources. But until now, families have not been seen as key contributors to this movement. This book seeks to alter that. Welshman, J. and Walmsley, J. (Eds) (2006) Community Care in Perspective: Care, Control and Citizenship, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan. Edited by John Welshman and Jan Walmsley, with chapters by Dorothy Atkinson, Rohhss Chapman, Kelley Johnson, Sue Ledger, Duncan Mitchell, Katherine Owen, Sheena Rolph, Tim Stainton, Liz Tilley, Jan Tøssebro and James W. Trent This book tells the story of community care for people with learning difficulties between 1948 and 2001. It explores how policy changed from controlling people in institutions to promoting their rights to be equal citizens. Part 1 examines how ideas changed. Part 2 examines how policy and practice changed in the United Kingdom. Part 3 examines changes in the USA, Norway and Sweden, Canada and Australia and Part 4 tells people's own stories, showing how policy changes affected people's lives. It includes staff, voluntary organisations and families as well as people with learning difficulties. Atkinson, D., McCarthy, M., Walmsley, J. et al (2000) Good Times, Bad Times: Women with Learning Difficulties Telling their Stories, Kidderminster, BILD Publications Women with a learning disability give voice to their thoughts and feelings on the topics that matter to them: work, relationships, children; what it means to be a woman with a learning disability. The book also provides a detailed account of the process by which women with and without a learning disability worked to support each other to make their voices heard. Brigham, L., Atkinson, D., Jackson, M., Rolph, S. and Walmsley, J. (2000) Crossing Boundaries: Change and Continuity in the History of Learning Disability, Kidderminster, BILD Publications This book explores the history of learning disabilities through lively analysis and discussion from leading researchers and self-advocates. Atkinson, D., Jackson, M. and Walmsley, J. (1997) Forgotten lives: Exploring the History of Learning Disability, Kidderminster, BILD Publications This book explores learning disability history from a variety of different perspectives - first hand accounts from people with a learning disability, documentary evidence, photographs and archive sources. The book also includes many practical suggestions as to how to go about researching learning disability history. If you woud like to get in touch with the Social History of Learning Disability (SHLD) Research Group, please contact: Chair of the Social History of Learning Disability (SHLD) Research Group School of Health, Wellbeing and Social Care Faculty of Wellbeing, Education and Language Studies The Open University If you have any feedback or would like to report a problem with the website, please contact firstname.lastname@example.org.
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Here is my question While(a) working as a labour union minister from(b) 1970 to(c) 1980, Mr. X fought(d) to ensure the rights of the labours. No error(e). Is there any error in the sentence? I did (a) because I thought while was inappropriate and when was correct. So,what do you think?
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This activity intends an optimized control strategy for interior permanent-magnet (IPM) synchronous machines. More in detail this paper suggests a control strategy to keep control of the electrical machine at high speed when a fast torque setpoint variations occurs (such as during braking operations). Two different traditional control schemes for flux weakening strategies were modified to tackle the fast torque setpoint variation at high speeds. The proposed control schemes were validated both via Matlab/Simulink simulations on a lumped-parameter model of the powertrain and via extensive tests on a dedicated test bench. Activity results show that the modified control strategies allowed to improve control robustness and repeatability in case of unexpected braking condition.
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“Blockchain” was created to represent a new way of looking at the Internet and financial system. According to its creators, the system “will connect people worldwide by using real-time, digital currency.” There are two layers to the Blockchains system; the public and the private. The protocol allows users to send, receive, record, store and join the worldwide network of money. Blockchains can be used to keep their data in a ledger which tracks both the private and public keys that are associated with an account. This allows users to track their balances and manage their money over the internet without having to be a computer expert. Blockchains are often called “digital golds” because they track the gold that was purchased. The ledger uses digital gold instead of physical. The ledger lets users add transactions to and revise them instantly, all done via their laptops, desktops, or even smartphones. Transactions can be done in the same network, or across multiple networks. The most appealing aspect of using a ledger is that it provides the possibility of paying and receiving payments without no need for third-party companies or banks; hence the reason that the majority of businesses use the system. Another major characteristic of the Blockchain is its decentralized design. Although the ledger allows certain blocks to be joined together by certain computers however, the whole system is made up of a multitude of individual ledgers spread throughout the world. This is why the ledger is able to maintain a low cost of transactions and has very little downtime. The decentralization aspect of the system is what gives it the ability to handle large volumes of transactions while providing excellent security at the same time. If one computer is damaged, then that’s it; no other computer on the system can complete the required transactions. One of the major advantages of the Blockchain is the use of hash chains. A hash chain is simply an array of transactions that occur in chronological order. The transactions occur among nodes of the ledger on the most fundamental level. Nodes are independent computers that are connected to each other via a peer-to-peer network protocol. Transactions happen as a result of the simple confirmation that each computer sends to other computers, and then the transaction is added to the chain. Because the Blockchain relies on a distributed ledger rather than a centralized one, it’s possible for several different chains to be in existence simultaneously. Here’s how it operates. The transaction takes place in the event that an output is created by the node that the transaction is being sent. Then another block is generated that contains the proof-of-work for the particular transaction. Once two chains are established, transactions occur and are added to your ledger. At this moment, the third, or chained together block is created, and adds to the two prior ones. The entire ledger is updated when the final block is created. The Blockchain is an effective way to protect the entire ledger, ensuring that only valid transactions are been recorded and verified. It is fascinating to see how the Blockchain works. Consider how the entire world is connected via computers that are connected. They function as banks, cooperating with one another and processing transactions on a wide scale. The ledger is not dependent on any specific location, and all computers work together. This is the appeal of the Blockchain – each transaction is handled by the entire system in a manner that is highly resistant to hacking. This brings up a very pertinent question: how do cryptosports players ensure the security of their transactions? Central authority. It ensures that every transaction is processed on every computer. This stops anyone from altering the ledger or removing transactions. It also requires the collaboration of several computers, so it’s impossible for hackers to gain access and compromise the system, which could weaken the security of the cryptography employed. know more about ambbet here.
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The Book Thief is an American “kolossal” costing 19 million and distributed worldwide with overall takings of almost 80 million. In Italy is was not as huge a success, where it took in about two million euro, and the awards it received were not that gratifying. Director Brian Percival had to settle for a few accolades, while on Oscar night only John Williams ran away with a nomination for his extraordinary soundtrack. The film was shot in Germany, in the various locations where the action takes place (Berlin, Görlitz, Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam), enjoying a superb and dramatic reconstruction and a credible historical setting. The film adaptation of the international bestseller by Markus Zusak, The book thief, written in 2005 and translated worldwide, is proof that good stories never end. The author, screenwriter and director managed to write an exciting and original movie based on the much exploited subject of the Nazi persecution of the Jews. The book thief is set during World War II; the protagonist of the story is Liesel, a little girl abandoned by her mother and adopted by Hans and Rosa Huberman after her younger brother’s death. Liesel can neither read nor write, but soon fills the gap thanks to her adoptive father, and becomes a bookworm. The film follows the deep friendship which is born and develops between Liesel and the fair-haired Rudy, a promising athlete who falls for her from the very first moment. The outbreak of war reveals the full horror of the Nazi ideology with squads organizing the burning of books on bonfires followed by the persecution of Jews and communists. Liesel’s family risk everything by hiding a young Jew, Max, who develops a lifelong, fraternal friendship with her. Max will be the one to spark Lisa’s love of reading and writing and to stimulate her creativity. The tragic ending is nonetheless drawn lightly by the director, without melodramatic turns and using the technique of Death as the narrator. Death accompanies the audience from the first (awesome) sequences of long shots in the movie. The book thief is a flawless film. It is well scripted and shot using colours that create a sense of the grace of yesteryear. It is edited with quick scenes and the performances of Sophie Nélisse, Geoffrey Rush and Emily Watson are extraordinary. There are many differences with the novel; a real coming of age story of a young writer narrated by Death. But this is to be expected given the difference in language between cinema and literature. Director Percival and screenwriter Petroni favour the spectacular side, making it even more credible thanks to the wonderful special effects which portray the dark times of the bombings over Berlin. The book thief shows that it is possible to shoot a “kolossal”, money-making movie, instead of the same old blockbuster starring mechanical monsters, superheroes or monkeys out to conquer the world. Recommended. Translation by Silvia Accorrà (edited by Ester Tossi)
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Germany stops dozens of migrants stowing away to Britain BERLIN (AP) — Police in the northern German port city of Cuxhaven have stopped dozens of migrants from stowing away on freighters heading to Britain in recent months. The local daily Cuxhavener Nachrichten reported Friday that Germany’s border police have been monitoring the phenomenon since last fall. It quoted police spokesman Holger Jureczko saying the young men, mostly from Albania and Kosovo, had repeatedly tried to climb over security fences to reach trucks being loaded onto freighters. Three Albanians who had traveled to England illegally were sent back to Cuxhaven on Monday. Jureczko said police and port operators had increased security measures, and authorities believe they are apprehending the majority of illegal migrants now.
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The shallow nihilism of John Gray The Silence of Animals is anti-humanist posing dressed up as profundity. John Gray’s The Silence of Animals: On Progress and Other Modern Myths is a hopeless and inhuman book. For its author, as we will see, these words would appear to be compliments. That Gray could not see this as in any way unhealthy is a large part of the problem with his worldview. And I write as someone who has learned from Gray’s previous writings on neo-conservatism, Hayek, Blair, Rawls, torture and the delusions of global capitalism. But here we see a sadly reduced Gray – a mere grayling, one might say. But what use is a thinker who now says (albeit in an interview) ‘I try to avoid beliefs’ and that we should have as few as possible? Such statements are not just hopeless; they are mindless. GK Chesterton, a thinker about as different from Gray as it is possible to imagine, tells us that ‘if there is such a thing as mental growth, it must mean the growth into more and more definite convictions… The human brain is a machine for coming to conclusions.’ Chesterton contrasts such growth with the position of someone who has ‘outgrown definitions’, saying that such a man ‘when he says that he disbelieves in finality… is by that very process sinking slowly backwards into the vagueness of the vagrant animals and unconsciousness of the grass. Trees have no dogmas. Turnips are singularly broad-minded.’ Indeed, Gray’s book could equally well have been called The Silence of Turnips – though it would then probably not have been lauded (by Philip Hensher in the Spectator as ‘original and memorable, rich and suggestive’. The Silence of Animals begins with various accounts of bleak historical events meant to illustrate the illusory nature of progress. Joseph Conrad is quoted to good effect with regard to the impact of imperialism, and others are cited who obliquely cast doubt on the modern superstition that supported imperialism, namely that the growth of scientific knowledge necessarily leads to moral progress. Adoption of this idea in Western Europe in the nineteenth century was often based not on any Christian idea of progress (which, in any case, must include the idea of Original Sin) but rather on naturalistic philosophies married to particular interpretations of Darwinian evolution. Talk of purpose in this context may appear rhetorical, and any proper investigation would need to delve into questions about final causes, the telos of entities, what we might be thought to be progressing towards, and how that might be measured aside from some idea of a fixed human nature. This is not Gray’s way. Indeed, such an attempt at analysis would doubtless horrify him more than any nineteenth-century (or twenty-first-century) believer in ‘progress’. Rather, in the first part of the book he piles on various fragments of writing from observers of the human condition which give an impression that progress is illusory. Some are striking, but in these descriptions of misery and despair we hear only from literary observers, not from those who actually suffer and may view themselves in a different light from what can sometimes appear to be sentimental observations about them. Things take a downward turn towards the end of the first part of the book, where at least the examples are engaging and concern recognisable human travails. At the end of this first section, there is the statement: ‘When truth is at odds with meaning, it is meaning that wins.’ What is this supposed to mean? And is it true? Is it true but meaningless, or meaningful but untrue? Is it a statement whose truth could be ‘defeated’ by meaning? The relationship the book has with reality is tenuous at this point. Like Captain Ahab hunting the whale of progress, Gray ends up detaching himself from reality, and becomes far more unreal than those he sets out to confound. This assertion comes after an excursus into the nature of myth and is followed by several pages of praise for Sigmund Freud who, Gray says, taught us to live without consolation, be it religious or a quasi-religious faith in ‘progress’. It is difficult to know what to make of this section in light of the words which end it, seemingly influenced by the poet Wallace Stevens: ‘Knowing there is nothing of substance in our world may seem to rob that world of value. But this nothingness may be our most precious possession, since it opens to us the world that exists beyond ourselves.’ Knowing there is nothing opens us up to… that same nothing? One does not have to hold that hope is a virtue – for some indeed, one of the great theological virtues – to see this as perverse. The idea that in our lives we can make rational choices which fulfil our nature and allow us to flourish as the kind of beings we are helps us to understand that we can also make choices which gradually reduce who we are and move us towards emptiness and nothingness – evil choices, if you will. In the above passage, nothingness is embraced, being rejected, truth discarded. Rationality, order, goodness, logos – apparently we ‘know’ (and what does it mean to ‘know’ in this mindset?) they are ‘nothing of substance’. That Gray contradicts himself with every purposeful sentence he writes seems not to concern him (but what’s the use of concern anyway, on Gray’s view?). And on it goes. Humans, Gray tells us, are really not so very different from other animals, except that they make myths (which of course requires small things like imagination, cognition, self-consciousness, language, the ability to makes choices…). But even this is too much for Gray, who approvingly refers to a scene in a JG Ballard novel where an observer sees things which ‘show the human organism sloughing off personality in a creative response to a life-changing event’. Just when you think it can’t get any more inhuman or irrational, Gray unearths and approvingly cites another writer who tells us: ‘The truth is that there are no ultimate principles, upon which the whole of knowledge can be built once and forever as on a rock. But there are an infinity of analogues, which help us along, and give us a feeling of power over the chaos when we perceive them.’ It is very hard to make sense of statements such as these. What is an infinity of analogues supposed to be, or mean? And is giving us a ‘feeling of power over chaos’ something they can help with, if such help be desirable? Ultimate principles can help us to see why analogy is important in deepening understanding. They actually allow people to make intellectual progress, live in a real world and flourish and, one hopes, move towards ultimate fulfilment. In rejecting, as he must, this principle, Gray rejects not only ‘progress’ – whether in its bastardised or its more grounded form – but also logic, reality, personhood. A major problem for Gray, in his reduction of humanity, is the fact of human language. It is undeniably ‘real’ – something Gray does not in any way deny – and saturated in the application of the intellect. One has to insist, through the use of language, that the reality of language is an intellectual tie with the outside and ordered world, a world in which we act purposively and meaningfully. Significantly, Gray, having gradually cast off everything of value, finally recommends that we imitate the ‘silence of animals’, seeing the world without cognition. Cognition is something that needs to be cast off (though Gray himself hasn’t got round to it yet!) and, having abandoned language, reason, being, we learn that we should live in moments. There is really nothing more to say about this. Gray – who incidentally is a keen exponent of population control, along with the euthanasia and abortion that might help it along – has somehow arrived at a position far worse than those of the Panglossian progressives he attempts to challenge. But this should be no surprise. In the closing pages, he praises Robinson Jeffers, who described his own worldview as Inhumanism. In his turn, Jeffers praises Dionysianism as depicted in Euripides’ The Bacchae. Presumably Gray and Jeffers are undeterred by the warning of the results of Pentheus’ exposure to Dionysianism expressed by Agave, his mother. As she holds her son’s severed head in her hands, she says, ‘Twas Dionysus proved our ruin; now I see it all’. Such warnings can have no effect on a person who can write, ‘Humans are the void looking at itself. It is a lovely image.’ Anthony McCarthy is a writer with a background in moral philosophy and medical ethics. The Silence of Animals: On Progress and Other Modern Myths, by John Gray, is published by Allen Lane. (Buy this book from Amazon (UK)).) To enquire about republishing spiked’s content, a right to reply or to request a correction, please contact the managing editor, Viv Regan.
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Bobanova Greda is one of the many climbing crags that Kozjak mountain range offers to climbers. It is a new climbing area but we are sure it will become very popular among local climbers because of beautiful surroundings and spectacular views and, off course, beautiful routes. Equipping with bolts started 2008. by locals Daniel Piccini and Steve Whittall. Authors thought about safety a lot, so bolting is reasonable and friendly here. So far there is about 20 new routes, up to 80 meters, but in general, sport routes up to 35 meters. The grades are from 5b-7a+, but potential for new routes is enormous. The type of the rock is limestone. Holds are sharp. Bobanova greda crag is a perfect for climbing all year long, but the best would be at spring and autumn. Orientation is south Rock is mostly vertical. Mini guides has been done by local climbers who contributed equipping many sport climbing routes in Dalmatian region. We will update all mini guides every year, after season is finished. With buying mini guides from this web site you will help local climbing community. We invest these founds for developing and equipping new routes! Due to this we would like to have your evaluations about our mini guides. Let us know how do you like it and did it meet your expectations. Once you bought it through Pay Pal you will get the link for download (link is alive for 3 days or 5 x downloads). Climbing guides are PDF file which you can print or read it online. This format has been adjusted for smart phones! BOBANOVA GREDA mini guide price is $0.99 Climbing guides broth to you by local climbing community - Dalmatia Climbing Team & Sport Climbing Club Marulianus
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shown in other instead. Export Area is an arbitrary area that defines which part of the terrain is going to be generated. This area is visualized as blue bounds on the preview map. Setting Export Area# To set Export Area, select the corresponding item either in the Output panel. Then do either of the following: - Hold the ALT key and click the left mouse button on the preview map, a point will appear. At least three points are required to create Export Area. - Click the icon on the Parameters panel — the part of the map visible in the Preview will be enclosed into the bounds as Export Area. Configuring Export Area# You can rearrange the points forming Export Area: click and drag a point on the map or change its coordinates in the Parameters panel. To add a point, hold the ALT key and click the left mouse button on the preview map. You can relocate Export Area — right-click somewhere on the map and select Place Export Area Here in the context menu. Export Area will be moved there, and the clicked point will become the bound polygon center. To delete a point, right-click on it and select Remove. In the Parameters panel, the following is available: |Area Size||Displays the size of the selected area in square kilometers.| |Calculate Origin Automatically||If enabled, the origin is calculated automatically based on the data provided. If Export Area is changed and the terrain is regenerated, the origin would be updated automatically.| |Origin||If Auto Calculate Origin is disabled, the origin latitude and longitude can be edited here, and they will not be recalculated automatically if the Export Area is changed and the terrain is regenerated.| |Block Export Area to Changes||If enabled, the selected Export Area cannot be modified. This option is useful, if you want to move around the map without occasionally shifting or modifying Export Area.| |Point 0, Point 1, etc.||Coordinates of the points that define Export Area.|
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I have a model that requires a stupid number of conditional statements. The older version was utilizing feature layers, select by attributes, and Calculate fields many, many times. I rewrote it to utilize a mass of nested if, elif, and else statements as well as a dictionary made from a search cursor from another feature class. My problem is that I'm not quite sure where to place updateRow(row) statements so that the data is properly updated. The cursor updates a lot of different fields. Most of them are simple updates, but almost all still depend on various conditional statements. This question is for a single simple segment before the messiest parts. I tried to simplify it as much as possible to show. I assign the age field within the cursor but also need to reference that same field (after its been assigned) to perform calculations. Do I need to update the row after each age or would the cursor.updateRow(row) line be placed after the age assignment and then a gain after the AgeMult assignments? with arcpy.da.UpdateCursor(ci_masterpoints, flds) as cursor: # start looking at rows for row in cursor: row[flds.index('TodaysDate')] = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%d/%m/%Y') row[flds.index('TodaysDateYr')] = datetime.datetime.now().year age = row[flds.index('Age')] # If the work order number matches to a wonum in conditions... if mx_row in conditions: row[flds.index('Leak_Location')] = conditions[mx_row] # Avoid null values but assign year based on Actual_Finish if row[flds.index('Actual_Finish')] != None: # Assign the year to DateInstallYr row[flds.index('DateInstallYr')] = row[flds.index('Actual_Finish')].year age = row[flds.index('TodaysDateYr')] - row[flds.index('DateInstallYr')] if age == None: row[flds.index('AgeMult')] = 1 elif age > 10 and age < 20: row[flds.index('AgeMult')] = 0.9 elif age > 20: row[flds.index('AgeMult')] = 0.75
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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“History-writing is a way of getting rid of the past,” the German author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe once said. Not in Taiwan, though, where a complicated past continues to intrude on the politics of the present, as witnessed in last summer’s student protests against proposed changes to the high school history curriculum. The Ministry of Education (MOE) approved what it termed “minor adjustments” to high school textbooks on January 27 this year, two days prior to the Lunar New Year holiday, and officially announced the adjustments late in the evening of February 10. The changes, the second round of curriculum revisions introduced by the Ma Ying-jeou administration, were to be implemented this fall for the entering class of high school freshmen. Over the summer, however, high school students formed an umbrella organization – the Northern Taiwan Anti-Curriculum Changes Alliance, representing groups from some 200 schools – to protest the revisions. The students objected, for example, to references to China as “mainland China,” suggesting that Taiwan and China are a single country, with Taiwan being just an offshore island. They also questioned such proposed wording as changing “the period of Japanese rule” to “the period of Japanese colonial rule,” and describing the periods of Dutch and Spanish rule as the eras of Dutch and Spanish invasion. In addition, the students challenged the process under which the changes were made. Student leader Liao Chung-lun said the revisions “were rushed past a small panel of academics who were not even experts in the subjects under discussion.” The task force responsible for making and implementing the curriculum changes was jointly headed by Minister of Education Chiang Wei-ing and Wang Hsiao-po, a professor of Chinese language and philosophy at Shih Hsin University who is also vice chairman of the Alliance for Reunification of China. Another member of the team was Pan Chao-yang of National Taiwan Normal University’s Department of East Asian Studies, who has been an outspoken opponent of Taiwan forming political alliances with the United States or Japan, lest it become a “traitor” to the Han Chinese. According to critics, of the 10 members of the task force, four are professors of Chinese language and philosophy who have little professional familiarity with Taiwanese history. Chen Tsui-lien, a specialist in Taiwanese history at National Taiwan University, told Foreign Policy magazine that the textbook revisions were “politically motivated” and whitewashed such events as the “White Terror,” the Kuomintang government’s suppression of Taiwanese independence and Communist sympathizers from the 1950s into the 1970s. In late July the Alliance led a series of street protests outside the MOE building that culminated in a late night break-in and brief occupation of the ministry complex. The student protestors were met with police resistance, and 33 people, including three reporters, were taken into custody on suspicion of criminal trespass, obstruction, and vandalism. The incident created an uproar, with pundits and politicians of all stripes weighing in on the issue. Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) chairperson and presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen described the crackdown on the students as “an international joke,” and independent Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-je labeled Wu Se-hwa, Chiang Wei-ing’s successor as Education Minister, a “henchman” before retracting the remark. According to Deputy Minister of Education Lin Teng-chiao, the ministry has dropped all civil charges against the activists. But responsibility for pursuing criminal charges, such as obstruction of justice, rests with the prosecutors, and on October 22 the Taipei District Prosecutors’ Office announced the indictment of five activists on charges of obstruction of justice and coercion, while dropping charges against another 22. History remains a living issue in Taiwan, and since Taiwan’s first democratic presidential election in 1996, each of the three presidential administrations has quietly made alterations to public school history books to suit their perspectives. Lee Teng-hui, the first democratically elected president and the first ethnic Taiwanese to serve as chief of state, replaced a China-centric focus with one that paid more attention to the history, geography, and culture of Taiwan. His successor, Chen Shui-bian of the DPP, made further Taiwan-centric changes in 2006, when the school curriculum began to distinguish between Taiwanese and Chinese history and taught them as separate topics. Taiwan is hardly the only example of controversy over how history is presented. Last December the Wall Street Journal reported that Japan’s foreign ministry asked U.S.-based publisher McGraw-Hill to revise passages regarding “comfort women” in a textbook. Critics accuse the Japanese government of attempting to minimize the atrocities its armies committed during World War II. There has also been a recent dispute in Texas school districts over history texts that referred to Africans enslaved in the U.S. South before the Civil War as “workers” and “immigrants.” In Taiwan, the student protestors remain adamant that they are fighting for truth. “There are many social injustices that must be fought now, or they will become impossible to fight in the future,” Northern Taiwan Anti-Curriculum Changes Alliance leader Liao told the media, adding that standing up to injustice and “holding on to my convictions is the right thing to do.”
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Originally published in 1930, this title brings to its conclusion a work first published, in part, in the earlier volume The Science and Method of Politics. The work was undertaken at first with a view to discovering the forces at work which form the anatomy and determine the physiology of States. However, it became apparent that not States but Society must be the object of study if any progress were to made, and if the inquiry were to be radical enough to disclose, and indicate the means of controlling, the causes which conduce to such social disorders as war. The subject might very well have been treated from a very different point of view. However, the author felt that the approach to politics from the angle of political philosophy and the humanities was less important for the needs of the time than an approach from the angle of psychology and of statistics. Table of Contents Preface. Part 1. 1. Scientific Method in Politics 2. The Definition of Politics 3. The Laws of Politics Part 2. 4. Liberty and Authority 5. Conflict and Solidarity 6. Balance and Convention 7. Equality and Status 8. Individual and Society. Index. George E. G. Catlin
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Lashed to the deck of a lumbering drilling ship that recently arrived in Moss Landing, California were planks of historic wood from what is arguably the most famous fishing vessel in the world. The Western Flyer, immortalized by Nobel Prize winning author John Steinbeck in his book The Log from the Sea of Cortez was lost for dozens of years. It was discovered by a passionate Steinbeck fan and will set sail again soon as a state-of-the-art, ocean research vessel, but not before its extraordinary wood finds its way into some of the most beautiful, performance surfboards ever crafted. In Pacific Grove, California in 1929, Nobel Prize winning author John Steinbeck published his first book, Cup of Gold. In that same year, on the island of Oahu, Tom Blake revolutionized the sport of surfing with the invention of the hollow wooden surfboard. Gone were the days of 100 pound, solid wooden boards that took the strength of Atlas to walk them down the sand. Although Steinbeck and Blake likely never met, their historic paths crossed again in 1935 when Steinbeck published Tortilla Flats, his first critical success. That same year, Blake invented the surfboard fin, allowing surfers to make sharp turns on waves and energizing the sport for legions of ocean enthusiasts around the world. Five years later, in 1940, Steinbeck set off on a 6-week research trip around the Sea of Cortez in Mexico with his close friend, biologist Ed “Doc” Ricketts. The Log from the Sea of Cortez is Steinbeck’s auto-biographical account of the journey, a book that has inspired countless explorers, conservationists and ocean lovers. Fast forward 60 years to 2010. Santa Cruz, California based surfer Martijn Stiphout embarked on a three and half month paddling trip with his father, Herman, around the Sea of Cortez in kayaks they built themselves. On deserted beaches and in isolated coves, Stiphout devoured Steinbeck’s log and, by the end of the trip, had decided to make building ocean-faring craft his life’s work. Upon returning to Santa Cruz, Stiphout formed a business using reclaimed wood and materials to create, using the methods of Tom Blake, what many believe to be the most beautiful and well-crafted surfboards in the world. But the story doesn’t stop there. The Log from the Sea of Cortez made famous the Western Flyer, the vessel on which Steinbeck and Ricketts sailed. The boat, a 77-foot purse seiner built in 1937 and often referred to as the most famous fishing boat in the world, was found by Bob Enea after a three-year project to locate it. It was purchased by John Gregg in 2015. The story of the Western Flyer and Gregg’s renovation project in Port Townsend, Washington has been covered extensively by media around the world and has inspired fan pilgrimages to visit the boat, but there’s a new twist to the narrative. The evolution of Stiphout’s company, known as Ventana Surfboards & Supplies, is now renowned as one of the most eco-responsible businesses in the industry. Stiphout and his business partner, David Dennis, recently collected white oak, redwood and Douglas fir boards removed from the Western Flyer during the on-going renovation project to turn the boat into a state-of-the art, ocean research vessel. The notable paths of Steinbeck and Blake will soon cross once again as Stiphout will be using the wood from the Western Flyer to return it to the sea in the form of a series of stunning and functional hollow wooden surfboards. The Western Flyer Surfboards will also incorporate reclaimed exotic and historic woods from the Monterey Bay Aquarium, the Santa Cruz Guitar Company, Knotty Hole Woodworks and other exciting sources. And, while the boards will certainly become the center pieces of various interior design projects, they will all be built for performance surfing on the waves near Steinbeck’s home thanks to Blake’s innovative construction methods. - View photos and video clips of the Western Flyer wood being collected. - See Ventana surfboards and other products created using wood from the Western Flyer - Learn more about the Ventana Upcycle Partner Program. - Learn more about Ventana Surfboard construction and features. - Read more in the Monterey Herald - Watch the Western Flyer documentary by Adam Laiben featuring Ventana at the 13 minute mark - Contact Ventana about custom Western Flyer surfboards or bodysurfing handplanes. Watch the crafting of a Ventana Surfboard in hyper lapse. About Ventana Surfboards & Supplies Ventana Surfboards & Supplies sells hand-crafted, hollow wooden surfboards; bodysurfing handplanes; eco apparel and surf supplies that are loved by adventurers everywhere. Ventana surfboards are high performance, surfable works of art that jumpstart conversations in homes and wave lineups. Ventana donates up to 5% of profits to the ocean conservation efforts of Save Our Shores, Surfrider Foundation, Monterey Bay Aquarium, Seymour Marine Discover Center, Save the Waves Coalition and more. About the Western Flyer Foundation The Western Flyer Foundation will serve children up and down the West coast of North America, including Canada, Mexico. First, they will restore the Western Flyer. Aesthetically, she will look the way she did in 1940. While maintaining the historical integrity and “DNA” of the hull, the vessel will also be upgraded to exceed U.S. Coast Guard safety requirements. The foundation will install a state-of-the-art “green” electrical propulsion system, and equip the vessel will with scientific and laboratory equipment, including a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to view marine life at ocean depths. Following restoration, the foundation will sail the Western Flyer to ports along the Western coast of the United States and Mexico for educational outreach, working with ports and local maritime historical centers. School children will have an opportunity to participate in scientific information gathering and analysis aboard the boat. - November 17, 2016 - David Dennis
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As Europe burns and the UK swelters through record-breaking temperatures, climate change is at the forefront of many people’s minds. But not everyone thinks it should be. Conservative pundits have accused concerned citizens of having a “meltdown,” while others have pointed to a 1976 heatwave as ‘evidence’ that everyone is overreacting. In Britain, Conservative MP John Hayes claimed that people issuing warnings about the heatwave are “snowflakes.” As the mercury rises, the heat can become a divisive topic - and you might find yourself wondering how to bring up your climate concerns with your family. We get it - environmental matters can often be divisive. Discussions can leave us disheartened, especially if the other party doesn’t share our convictions. We've all witnessed a dinner table political debate that has ended in disaster. As a result, many of us are reluctant to initiate them. While spending so much time around our families, it's inevitable that the issues which matter to us will come up. So how do we broach these often contentious topics? There is no right answer - avoiding them altogether is fine too - but getting a sense of how others approach the problem can provide some ideas on how to start the conversation. Conflict with family members For young people, when their views don’t align with those in their family, discussions about climate change can be a particular source of tension. Nell, an 18 year old medical student, started to question where her food was coming from and the impact it was having in her early teens. After initially changing to a pescatarian diet, then vegetarian, reading more about the environmental impact of dairy eventually led to her becoming vegan. “There was definitely an initial backlash and a lack of acceptance when I changed my diet in response to the climate crisis,” Nell says. “My decision to eat plant-based, to my parents, possibly felt like I was rejecting their heritage and the way they were brought up, and shunning it. I wonder whether it ever felt to them that I was rejecting how they'd tried to raise me; bringing up feelings of doubt in their parenting skills, their own moral compasses, and their own social responsibility in regards to the crisis.” There have been times where she wishes she hadn’t gone vegan - solely for the connection that comes from all sitting around a table together, eating the same thing. But this hasn’t discouraged Nell and she thinks that her choices have helped her family to better understand the urgency of the situation. “Starting an open, vulnerable conversation is one of the best things you can do.” “Rather than announcing another change,” Nell suggests, “explain to your family why you're looking so hard to make changes; where you're finding information; naming other people who have done the same as you.” Maybe, she says, you can even incorporate this explanation into time spent together with the people you love by suggesting you watch a documentary together. And she has some specific advice for anyone still living at home. "If you announce you want to go vegan, you should be prepared for your family to respond in a variety of ways - anger, confusion, rejection, upset. "These are all valid feelings, and it's important to remember it comes from the fact that your choice is making your loved ones question their own moral compass. Give it time, and answer as many questions as you can. “One of the best things you can do is educate!” The science-based approach Neil Hardiman, a 60-year-old engineer, uses a scientific approach to talk to people he knows about what can be done to solve the problems we face. “I mainly seem to meet with scepticism at best,” he says, “I feel humanity has been deep programmed to think negatively about the climate crisis and that needs to change.” He believes that science and engineering will provide the answers to a lot of problems to help make people’s lives better. When talking to friends and family he points them towards solution-based scientific information. “A good start has already been made, but it would be good if people could start showing some interest in demanding not just climate change action, but the full restoration of the climate and every other aspect of the biosphere to its natural state.” A casual discussion over dinner It isn’t all just about presenting the facts. An open and frank discussion can go a long way to understanding why people have the responses that they do. This is something photographer James Frederick Barrett has found during the dinner parties he organises. Here he brings 10 people together to talk about climate change over a meal. James says his even mum came to one of the gatherings where he hosts all kinds of different people - many that he doesn't know quite as well. “To be honest I was just frustrated that when you’re out with friends or talking to people and you want to talk about climate change because it's going to be a big important part of all of our lives, sometimes it just kills the vibe,” he explains. “People just shut off from it because they don’t want to think about it and you encounter these people in various stages of denial about it.” It is mostly a 50/50 split between people who are already very knowledgeable about the cause and those that want to know more, he adds. But by the end of the dinner, most come away feeling like they have learnt a lot. For James himself, guests talking and sharing their perspectives makes him feel more positive and helps him battle that feeling of eco-anxiety. “It’s not about trying to win over everyone, but just about moving the people who do care to stick by their ethics and be effective leaders. "Most environmentalists mess it up by not keeping a cool head and not listening to others. I have been guilty of this. It’s difficult because once you let the crisis into your heart, fighting it underpins your identity.” The setting of the dinner party helps to foster casual discussion where everyone’s opinion is valuable, encouraging some to contribute where they might not otherwise do so. “Being a good environmentalist”, he says,” is about being informed, prepared and a good listener.“ The IPCC produced a handbook in 2018 for experts, laying out the best way for them to communicate with the public about the science behind climate change. Although intended for professionals, it has a lot of tips that apply to everyday interactions with friends and family. The guide says that, though facts are important, big numbers are often distant from people’s everyday reality. Instead, it suggests telling a more human story. Who are you? Why are you passionate about what you are doing and what are the stories of those being directly affected by the consequences of our actions? We’re hardwired to deal with stories, narratives that help us understand our place in the world. Telling these stories is an important part of getting the people we interact with on a daily basis to understand the importance of coming together to solve these big, global problems. In the end, your actions might speak louder than any words. Violent rebuttals and disbelief are something 16-year-old environmental activist Greta Thunberg has dealt with since before she became a household name. In an interview with the BBC, she explained that the idea is not to shame others and tell them how to live their lives but to let your own convictions drive your behaviour. “The point,” she says, “is to create an opinion.” One that sends a message to others around you about the reality of the climate crisis and raises awareness of what you can do to help.
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Ask the purveyors and practitioners of ‘Agile’ what ‘Agile’ is and you’ll get a scatter plot of responses with heavy clustering around ‘responding to change’, ‘individuals and interactions‘, and even ‘Scrum‘. Well… not exactly wrong but they’re missing the point and by missing the point they’re limiting what their organizations can achieve. Now ask a different question. What is Agility? Ask what’s agility and you’ll end up with another scatter plot with clusters that begin to target the right things, again with ‘responding to change’ leading the pack. Here’s my point; if leaders and individuals tasked with increasing agility within their organization don’t clearly and unambiguously understand what agility is, if they’re asking the wrong questions – how on earth can they ever hope to achieve it? It’s like being handed the wrong specifications and expected to produce a great product. It’s not going to happen ‘Responding to change’ isn’t a terrible definition of agility in business but it’s woefully incomplete. If your organization has been contemplating moving into a new market in Brazil and you open your favorite morning blog to find that your leading competitor has just made a splash there with a picture of the CEO shaking the hand of Dilma Rousseff you can ‘respond to change’ all you want; you’re already screwed. The contracts are signed. If you’re a fighter pilot and your focus is on ‘responding to change‘ rather than hosing the other guy first, you’re going to get hosed. ‘Responding to change’ is not the primary goal – it’s an outcome of a more fundamental focus. Agility starts with asking the right question Agility is an organization’s ability to make and execute decisions quickly. If success in business is predicated upon our ability to increase agility, than it’s utterly critical that we stop and understand what agility is. - If it takes your CEO a month to make a hiring decision that’s already been vetted by the team needing that talent – you’re probably not agile - If key strategic decisions are being made by consensus by default – you’re probably not agile. - If a four hour decision takes four weeks to make because everybody is too busy to get together long enough to make it – make all the excuses you want; you’re probably not agile. - If there’s a key decision to be made and nobody knows who’s responsible for making it – you’re definitely not agile. Agility in organizations is possible, but it must start with asking the right questions. “How do we change how we operate so that we can make decisions better and faster than our competition?” Who has a director, CIO, or CEO asking something like the above question every chance she gets? You already know; practically nobody. Why? Because they don’t understand what agility really is. Agility, as I’ve defined it, is off the radar. It doesn’t exist as a separate and direct concern. Most of my focus in this blog will be on how we can change this. How we can create the conditions for sustainable agility in organizations. It starts with awareness. An awareness around the goal of effective decision making. I’ll be exploring the techniques to increase decision agility and how you can personally bring those changes about within your organization.
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Slovak tenants are more sensitive to rising prices Michal Cerulík, director of industrial and logistics space leasing at CBRE Slovakia, explains that similar challenges are faced not only by logistics companies in Europe that participated in the survey, but also by users of logistics space in Slovakia. "The biggest challenge is certainly the growth of rent and construction costs, but also the price of energy such as electricity and gas. A significant obstacle preventing the expansion of tenants is also the lack of qualified labor in strategic locations," he explains. The segment of fully automated warehouses is still in its infancy in Slovakia Part of the survey also focused on the so-called ESG agenda in logistics and investigated whether tenants also aim for carbon neutrality. Up to 78% of respondents in Europe confirmed this trend, while 17% of them have a budget set aside for it. At the same time, 76% of logistics real estate tenants would be willing to increase their current rent due to the transition to a "green" version. Most would pay more if it equated to savings in operating costs. However, the situation is different in Slovakia. CBRE experts agree that the company should be pushed to a higher degree of automation, as we see in Western markets. "In Slovakia, the segment of fully automated warehouses is still in its infancy, and we expect this type of operation to expand over the next 3-5 years. The tenants of logistics real estate in Slovakia are, compared to Western Europe, much more sensitive to price growth. Despite the increasingly important trend of sustainability, they can often abandon sustainable or certified buildings at the expense of a cheaper solution," adds Cerulík. However, he also adds that this trend is slowly changing, especially in the case of larger foreign companies that have environmental sustainability goals incorporated into their strategies. Companies want to expand The CBRE survey showed that 75% of tenants plan to expand in the next three years, with Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Germany and Italy as their priority markets. 54% of tenants are interested in expanding beyond traditional logistics hubs. A total of 62% of respondents expect expansion in urban logistics, which, according to experts, also applies to the Slovak market. According to Michal Cerulík from CBRE, the need for urban tourism is the biggest difference between Western Europe and Slovakia. "It is true that there is a demand for such warehouses here, especially in Bratislava and regional cities. However, the potential of this segment, given the proximity of larger logistics centers to city centers, as well as the lower population density in our cities, is not comparable to Western Europe," he explains. The survey also revealed that renters are currently facing several problems. They worry about escalating expenses (energy and labor), lack of skilled labor, environmental issues, availability, price increases or disruption of the supply chain. This aspect was confirmed by up to 84% of respondents, while 32% of tenants do not expect their supply chain to return to its original state before 2023. They are mainly concerned about the increase in rent prices Part of the survey was also devoted to the biggest challenges in the logistics real estate market. The tenants interviewed in the survey stated that they are concerned about rent increases, supply problems, equipment obsolescence, but also the costs of logistics buildings (rent and service fees). Rent and service fees represent less than 10% of the total operating costs for 70% of users. Also interesting is the fact that increases in labor and transportation costs have a greater impact on tenants than rent increases. However, tenants have seen significant rent increases and are more actively monitoring their logistics rental costs. According to CBRE, the increasing rent is the biggest challenge for tenants in Slovakia as well.
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For homesteaders, gardeners, and enthusiasts worldwide, having a bountiful garden is a year-round task. From guiding seedlings to healthy plants to keeping your garden well-manicured, there is never a time to let down your guard and relax when it comes to maintaining your backyard paradise. Solar power can make tending your garden so much easier, more affordable - and greener! But how do you do that? This article shows how it's done. Ways to Make Your Garden Even Greener with Portable Solar Panels Run the Automatic Sprinkler When it comes to watering plants, there is nothing better than water sprinklers that do not require manual labor. However, most of these sprinklers require batteries which need to be replaced after some time. What if there was an alternate source of energy that could run these sprinklers without having to replace the batteries now and then? This is where portable solar panels come into play! You can easily attach them to your existing sprinklers and let them work on their own without worrying about replacing anything. This will help save on water bills and ensure that your plants get enough water when needed. Run Garden Lights If you have any outdoor lights in your garden or patio, you can use portable solar panels to power them up during the night. This is a great way to save money and reduce your carbon footprint simultaneously. All you need to do is place the panel nearby and connect it to the light via an extension cable. The panel will charge during the day and then provide power to the light at night. Keep Soil at the Optimum Temperature for Growing Plants If you live in an area where the temperature drops below freezing, having a heater is essential if you want to grow any plant. Not only will it keep the soil warm enough so that it does not freeze over, but it will also ensure that your plants get enough light during cold weather. It is important to remember that this would not work on cloudy days or when there is snow on top of the ground, but when used correctly, it can be very effective at keeping your garden looking good all year long. Power Lawnmowers, Trimmers, and Seed Spreaders Solar-powered lawnmowers are a great way to keep your lawn looking good. There are many solar-powered lawn mowers, from push reel mowers to electric mowers. Some models are only good for smaller yards, while others are better suited for larger areas. Trimmers and weed whackers can also be powered by solar energy with the help of portable solar panels. Many people use these tools daily, which can be pretty helpful when trimming hedges or edging flower beds. If you want to use these tools but do not want to deal with cords and gas engines, you should consider purchasing a cordless model that runs on batteries. These machines often come with rechargeable batteries that last for an extended period before needing to be recharged. If you have an allotment or garden that is big enough for a seeder to drive over it, it would be ideal for powering it with portable solar panels as it will allow you to sow seeds quickly and effectively. Most people who own allotments will use them to grow vegetables such as potatoes and carrots so that they can save money on trips to their local supermarket or greengrocer. The panel can be mounted on a stand or held in place by stakes in the ground and then connected to the seed spreader with a simple connection that would not be easily disconnected. Facilitate Automatic Insect Spraying and Pest Control Systems One of the best ways to use these solar panels is to power automatic insect spraying and pest control systems in your garden. The pests are a significant source of damage in any garden, so you must find a way of dealing with them. You can use portable solar panels to power your garden's automated insect spraying system. This will allow you to kill all the insects without having to do anything yourself other than plugging them into an electric socket. Run a Water Pump for Garden Fountains You can run your fountain using the power generated by a portable solar panel instead of running it on electricity from your home's primary power grid. This will allow you to conserve energy during peak hours of usage, which can help lower your energy bill significantly over time. If you have lots of money invested in a fountain that flows year-round, it will make sense to consider getting this type of system so that you do not have to pay any extra money on top of what you already pay each month for water usage in your area. Power Garden Security Systems You can use portable solar panels to power up your garden security system. This can be done by installing a battery backup system that will keep all your security devices running even when there is no electricity supply available outside your home. This ensures that no one can tamper with your security system while you are on vacation. You also do not have to worry about replacing batteries now and then because they are rechargeable batteries, which means they will last longer than ordinary batteries would last with regular usage over time. Power De-Icing Mats One of the most common problems in the garden is that the paths and driveway are covered with snow. The snow will make it very difficult for you to walk on them and also a danger for yourself and others. The best way to eliminate this problem is by using portable solar panels. You can install these panels to power de-icing mats. These mats are designed to absorb heat from the sun during the daytime, and when there is ice in your garden, you can place these mats near the area where there is ice, and it will melt down quickly without harming any plants or flowers. The other benefit of using solar panels for de-icing is that they do not cause any kind of pollution. It does not pollute the environment or harm people in any way whatsoever. Using portable solar panels to de-ice the paths and driveways crossing through your gardens during winters is entirely safe. This is one of the primary reasons why people prefer them over other de-icing methods like chemical or even mechanical ones such as salt or sand application methods. Tips to Maximize Use of a Portable Solar Panel in Your Garden Clean the Panels Regularly The most significant advantage of using portable solar panels for your garden is that they can be placed anywhere, even at the back of your house. But a little dirt and dust are not a big deal because they are placed in the garden. The panels can be cleaned with a soft or damp cloth. If you want to clean your solar panels more thoroughly, you can use a hose with a spray nozzle or an outdoor shower head to clean off their dirt and grime. Remember that these panels are installed outside on your property, where they will be exposed to weather elements like rain and snow so they will need some maintenance more often than other types of panels. Ensure They Are Safe from Birds Birds love perching on top of portable solar panels because they warm up quickly in the sun and provide ample shade from any predators below. To prevent this, move your panel periodically throughout the day so that it is not sitting still long enough for birds to settle down on top of it. There has never been a better time to start a garden. With the advent of portable solar panels, there are many more opportunities for people to preserve fresh food from their gardens and have an alternative power source for their homes. However, these handy little panels must be taken care of just like everything else. Portable solar panels are sturdy, which makes sense – they are designed to be moved and used in multiple locations. But they still need maintenance to last as long as anticipated. Luckily, good maintenance practices are relatively easy to follow, especially if you follow the simple steps outlined above. There are many different kinds of portable solar panels. If you want to reduce electricity bills while maintaining a beautiful garden, consider checking out portable solar panels at Bluetti. Bluetti offers various portable panels and systems at affordable prices without compromising quality.Shop Bluetti for all your solar needs
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As the first day of school approaches, it is a good time to start planning for the new school year, especially when the parents are living separately for the first time. Here are some things to consider: The first day of school sets the tone for the school year. Figure out which parent has custody on that morning. Then decide if you and the other parent can be civil and comfortable enough for both parents to be there when the kids get on the bus. It is great if the parents can put their differences aside and make it a special morning for the kids. That said, if one or both of you cannot put your differences aside completely, perhaps it is best not to have both parents there. If you cannot make it a 100% positive experience for your kids, it will turn out to be a negative for them. The last thing the children need is tension when they are already a little nervous about the first day of school. This day is about the children, not the parents. If you do not believe having both parents there will be a good idea, take a picture of the kids in their first day outfits and send it to the other parent. It is a nice gesture that can go a long way toward building a positive coparent relationship. Do it even if the other parent did not do it for you. Another thing to do before school starts is to contact the district transportation department to make sure they know about any changes to your children’s transportation in light of your being separated. Once you have that squared away, make sure your child’s new teacher also knows the schedule and arrangements. You also want to make sure that the teacher knows to have both parents on their email distribution lists so that neither parent has to serve as the messenger for the other. If you have concerns about how your child is adjusting to the separation, your next contact should be their guidance counselor. More and more school districts have lunch groups or other support groups for children of separated or divorced parents. For example, North Allegheny has the “FISH” Group for Families in Separate Homes. If your school does not have one, perhaps you can suggest that the school start one. Whenever there is a doubt about a coparenting decision, let the best interests of your children be your guiding principle. Sometimes that means taking your own needs out of the equation and swallowing your pride. Parenting, even in intact families, can be humbling. Taking the high road is not always easy, but it pays dividends when it comes to protecting your children.
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The downside of being tall – it raises your risk of suffering a collapsed lung The downside of being tall – it raises your risk of suffering a collapsed lung! - Nicola Shepherd was struck with sudden breathlessness and aching in her chest - The 29-year-old, from Warrington, initially assumed she had stood up awkwardly - But, upon assessment at hospital, an X-ray revealed her right lung had collapsed Fit and healthy: Nicola Shepherd, 29, is slim and healthy thanks to her active lifestyle Standing up from her desk to take a phone call at work one morning, Nicola Shepherd was struck with sudden breathlessness and an aching sensation in her chest. As a keen runner and otherwise in good health, Nicola, 29, initially assumed she had simply stood up awkwardly, or had a funny turn that would soon pass. So the social worker finished her phone call and tried to resume her work. But the ‘funny turn’ didn’t pass — the pain continued and she was struggling to breathe. ‘When a colleague asked if I was OK, I burst into tears, suddenly scared of what was happening,’ recalls Nicola, who lives with her boyfriend in Warrington, Cheshire. ‘It didn’t make sense because I knew I was in good health — I’d done a 5km run at the weekend and got a personal best. I hoped the breathlessness would pass, but when it hadn’t after an hour, I knew I needed to see a doctor.’ Nicola’s mother collected her from work and drove her to A&E, where an X-ray revealed that Nicola’s right lung had collapsed. ‘Strangely, it had crossed my mind that my lung might have collapsed,’ says Nicola. ‘It wasn’t a condition I knew anything about, but there didn’t seem any other explanation for the pain or how breathless I felt.’ A collapsed lung, or pneumothorax, can occur due to trauma or an injury to the lung and is most common among smokers, due to the damage done to their lungs by cigarettes, but this was not why non-smoker Nicola had one. She had an altogether different risk factor: being 5ft 8in tall and slim. The cruel truth about glioblastoma: Doctors still have no… ‘Television kills your sex life’: Couples who own a TV are… Mother-of-one is thought to be one of the UK’s youngest… Being stressed at work increases the risk of Parkinson’s… Share this article Nicola had a spontaneous pneumo-thorax, a collapsed lung occurring suddenly in patients who are non-smokers with no existing lung conditions. It is most common among 20-to-40-year-olds, although why is unclear. A collapsed lung occurs when a small tear forms on the lining of one lung, typically as a result of small air pockets or blisters, known as blebs, bursting. Blebs develop over years and fill with air, growing to be up to 2cm wide. They are symptomless and only the largest can be detected on X-rays, so most people would never know they were there. However, they can suddenly burst without reason and as a result, air from that lung leaks into the chest cavity. The pressure of that escaped air causes the lung to collapse — like the emptying of a balloon. As a result, the body receives only half its usual oxygen levels and in rare cases, it can be life-threatening. Unusual: Nicola had a spontaneous pneumo-thorax, a collapsed lung occurring suddenly in patients who are non-smokers with no existing lung conditions The first sign, as in Nicola’s case, is breathlessness that comes on out of the blue, and chest pain brought about by the escaping air and small drops of blood from the tear irritating nerve endings in the cavity lining. ‘In most cases, the patient will be doing nothing — or something as simple as switching on a light — when the blister happens to burst,’ says Professor Stefan Marciniak, an honorary consultant respiratory physician at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge. ‘Patients often find their way to us when their GP sends them for a chest X-ray or if they walk into A&E, worried about a sharp chest pain.’ The taller you are, the more you are at risk, as it increases the chance of developing blisters in the first place, says Professor Marciniak. ‘The simplest way to understand this is to compare the lung to a wet sponge,’ he says. ‘If you suspend a sponge by holding it from one end, the top-most part of the sponge experiences the most stretch, causing its holes to be pulled larger at the top versus the bottom. Taller, longer lungs experience more stretch at the top, and when the stretch is very high, little blisters can form.’ Teens undergoing a sharp growth spurt can also be at increased risk because of the added stretch exerted on the lungs, as are slim people with a Body Mass Index (BMI) under 18.5. ‘The increased likelihood in tall, slim people could be because the lung structure is physiologically different,’ explains Dr Siddiq Pulakal, a consultant in respiratory medicine at University Hospitals South Manchester. Indeed while more than 9,000 people need hospital treatment for a collapsed lung each year, Professor Marciniak estimates the incidence is four times more common in men than women, probably due to height differences. In a tall, thin, young man, the risk of having a spontaneous collapsed lung could be as high as one in 200, he says; 50 times higher than the one in 10,000 risk across the general population. Risk: A collapsed lung occurs when a small tear forms on the lining of one lung, typically as a result of small air pockets or blisters, known as blebs, bursting Though not immediately life-threatening in most young people, it can be if a severe leak is left untreated and the lung continues to collapse. ‘In those cases, the heart doesn’t receive enough oxygen and the outcome can be fatal, though this is usually in cases where the patient has suffered a trauma or chest injury,’ says Dr Pulakal. ‘If a spontaneous collapsed lung is treated quickly, there is no long-term damage and other organs are not affected.’ The treatment is initially a lung aspiration, where — with the patient under sedation — a needle is used to draw escaped air from the chest cavity, alleviating pressure and allowing the lung to re-inflate. Small tears may simply heal without further treatment. Nicola was given a lung aspiration but within three hours another X-ray showed her lung had collapsed a second time. ‘It suddenly seemed very serious and I felt as if I couldn’t draw in enough breath,’ says Nicola. This time she had an intercostal chest drain insertion, where under anaesthetic a drainage tube is inserted into the ribcage, containing a one-way valve which slowly draws out the air. The end of the tube sits in a tub of water, with the number of bubbles letting doctors determine if there is still air present in the chest cavity. ‘I was especially scared because my mum had already left the hospital, as we assumed I’d be sent home that evening,’ adds Nicola. In fact she was in hospital for another week as repeated X-rays showed her lung had failed to properly re-inflate. ‘I still couldn’t breathe properly and wondered if it would ever heal,’ recalls Nicola. ‘It was hard to believe what was happening — a week earlier I’d been in perfect health.’ But as Professor Marciniak explains: ‘If you have one collapsed lung, the risk of a second is 30 to 50 per cent. If you’ve had two, the chances are you’ll have many more, so we then advise surgery, which can prevent further collapse.’ Nicola underwent pleurectomy surgery to remove the thin layer of tissue between the lung and the chest wall, so the lung sticks to the chest wall instead. This means the lung cannot deflate again because there is nowhere for the air to go. It reduces risk of recurrence to below 5 per cent. Surgeons also remove the blisters on the lung, and close any large holes, known as a blebectomy. Nicola’s case was unusual — as most people have repeated collapsed lungs over time before they are offered surgery. Most patients make a full recovery, though whatever predisposed them to a pneumothorax means the other lung could be at risk. After her scare, in November 2014, Nicola was told to live life as normal, but her consultant warned her to avoid activities which could put her left lung under excess pressure. She must now be cautious, about flying because the decreased air pressure on a flight can cause any volume of trapped air to rise, which could result in existing air pockets on the lung bursting. ‘He told me not to treat myself like a patient, but advised that I shouldn’t fly more than a few times a year. And I can never go scuba diving because of the intense pressure it puts on the lungs,’ she says. ‘Once I started running again I had coughing fits at first, as all the tubes down my throat had aggravated my respiratory system. But I soon felt back to normal. I’m relieved it hasn’t happened again — but if it does, I’ll know exactly what to look out for.’ Source: Read Full Article
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As the UK’s fourth busiest airport, Stansted played host to approaching 28 million passengers last year. It’s a transport hub, that’s growing in both popularity and stature, experiencing an 8% surge in customer numbers in the last 12 months alone. That makes it perfectly positioned to help in the war against waste plastic… Which is exactly what the management team are doing – with three shiny new bottle fillers freshly installed by MIW. Stansted goes to battle! The problem with travelling is that it’s thirsty work. If you’re not hurrying from gate to gate, you’re waiting around with little to do, often laden with luggage. And with justifiably stringent airport security measures in place, it’s unfeasible for you to take your own water. The options, until now, have been to buy eye-wateringly expensive beverages from the on-site cafes and bars, or equally pricy bottled drinks from retailers. The latter obviously comes with concomitant plastic waste. So, it’s really good news for everyone that Stansted has put in place a new policy to help reduce the number of plastic bottles used and abandoned on site. The airport’s new refill strategy means that if passengers are carrying a refillable bottle with them, they can ask any restaurant to refill it for free, once they’ve passed through security. In addition to that, the management team asked MIW to advise upon and install three high capacity bottle fillers at various points throughout the site… How good is that? Stansted’s refill points MIW supplied the Halsey Taylor Hydroboost (the same model used by Heathrow & Gatwick) for installation at Stansted. WRAS-approved, the Hydroboost is fully compliant with all water authority and Government guidelines relating to public use, which removes any potential concerns for the Stansted team. Wheelchair accessible and ADA rated (Americans with Disabilities Act), the bottle fillers help the airport to comply with the Equality Act (2010), while being easy to use for everyone. They’re also capable of serving a high volume of users, quickly and cleanly. And with an inbuilt bottle counter, all users can see the difference they’re making to the environment by refilling rather than repurchasing. The bottle fillers have also been carefully positioned to help provide access to the highest possible number of users. If you’re visiting the airport on your way abroad this summer, you can find them in: – the Departures area between Pret and Coast to Coast – before entering passport control on the right-hand side – and in the Baggage Hall next to the toilet entrance But don’t worry; they’re so well signposted that you don’t need to remember any of that if you’re intending to use them! Airport bottle fillers are taking off UK adults get through a tremendous number of plastic bottled drinks. In fact, it’s believed that each of us buy in the region of 150 bottles of water every year. The chances are, a goodly percentage of those are consumed in transport hubs like rail stations and airports. That’s why Stansted’s move to tackle the problem is such good news. And it’s even better news that they’re not alone. MIW has already supplied Heathrow, Gatwick and Aberdeen airports with bottle fillers and drinking fountains. Between these four sites, that’s more than 154 MILLION people potentially catered for. And a whole lot less rubbish to dispose of! Just imagine the difference it could make to the environment if all the country’s airports – and all their passengers – joined the refill revolution. The war on waste plastic could very soon be won.
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Purim falls in the middle of the Jewish month of Adar, and the rabbis teach that at the beginning of that month we already start to "increase our joy" in anticipation of the festival to come. So, too, with the Mardi Gras parade season, which really starts long before Fat Tuesday itself, in the great laboratory of American culture known as New Orleans. Jazz was cooked up here--out of American marching band music and the drumming on Congo Square and the genius of New Orleans' native sons and daughters. As Ken Burns' documentary series recently revealed, a Jewish family helped Louis Armstrong make it out of the difficult poverty of his youth, and in gratitude the jazz giant always wore a Jewish star around his neck. The city also has a long Jewish history, though being Jewish in a city shaped primarily by Catholic culture--and secondarily by voodoo--leads to some unusual blends and cultural conflicts. Carnival season begins when King Cakes appear in McKenzies, Gambino's, and other local bakeries. King Cakes are beautifully decorated round, braided cakes, a bit like giant smashed bagels, decorated with the Mardi Gras colors: purple, green, and gold. The cakes commemorate the Epiphany story, when the Three Wise Kings presented gifts to the baby Jesus. Inside each cake is a plastic baby, and if your piece has the baby, you have to buy the next cake for your office or workplace. In more ways than one, it's a sweet custom (you have to remember that in New Orleans, the four major food groups are sugar, caffeine, grease, and alcohol). (King Cake and Irish coffee would be a complete nutritional program.) But that plastic baby gives some Jews the willies. My synagogue's Sunday school bulletin announced that kids shouldn't bring King Cakes to share as snacks because--apart from their not being kosher--"you all know that baby isn't Moses." To my mind, that's silly. It's a naked plastic baby, for goodness' sake. Anyway, the story of Jesus and the kings is probably itself an appropriation of the story of baby Moses and the Pharaoh's daughter. I don't feel threatened by the homage. As you might imagine, Purim in New Orleans is like nothing else. Rabbi David Bockman used to lead a Purim service at the old Chevra Tehillim synagogue, which included a stuffed gorilla on a string, flashing lights and sirens, and at appropriate moments, a traditional New Orleans marching band, complete with caps and uniforms and doubloons marked "Krewe of Tzedekah." (A krewe is a Mardi Gras marching club, and tzedakah is Hebrew for charity; there's that cultural gumbo again.) Bockman, a musician as well as a rabbi, often sat in on local bands late on Saturday nights, wearing his kippah and blowing a cornet. The story is, he sealed his hire in New Orleans by playing "When the Saints Go Marching In" on the shofar. Alas, Chevra Tehillim has closed its doors, and Reb David now blows his jazzy shofar in Raleigh, bless him. Jews are prominent in some Mardi Gras krewes, especially Bacchus. But remembering a past history of social exclusion, many New Orleans Jews still react to Mardi Gras by leaving town to ski in Colorado. A young lawyer, L.J. Goldstein, had a different idea. His Krewe du Jieux has been marching proudly for the past five years through the French Quarter in a display of Jewish pride, satire, and homage to African American culture. L.J. loves Zulu and its traditions, and in creating the Krewe du Jieux, he's modeled his organization on Zulu. They give out coconuts, we give out bagels. They have a king and queen, we have the King of the Jieux and The Jewish American Princess. L.J. told me, "If you listen to official Zulu 'drash' [interpretive] history from Zulu historians, at the time they were parading they were too poor to afford masks, so they put schmutz on their face. I don't buy it, it's clearly black face. The coconuts, the grass skirts, the Witch Doctor--it's saying this is the way you see us, and the way you see us is ridiculous, and we are going to make it so ridiculous you've got to not take it seriously. That's my drash. You become that stereotype to such an extreme, it becomes outlandish or ridiculous. Anyone who believes that black people look like this would have to laugh at themselves, Anyone who believes all Jewish people have big noses, wear sidelocks, or are into money is so ridiculous you can't hold on to it." The theme this year for the overall parade in which Krewe du Jieux is a subgroup was "2001: A Space Fallacy." The Krewe du Jieux came as the Cohenheads--wearing white suits worn in chemical emergencies and the rubber cones made famous by Dan Aykroyd and Jane Curtin on "Saturday Night Live." Some Cohenheads were decorated with blue Jewish stars; others were topped with bright yarmulkes--one came as a giant hairy Jewbacca of "Star Wars" fame. The krewe parade is drawing more out-of-town visitors--this year from Baltimore, New York, Ohio, and California--and more flak. An article in a Jewish paper in New York prompted an angry call to L.J. early one morning: "Are you wearing black robes?" L.J. asked. "Because you sound like a judge." L.J. invited him to join the krewe next year, and that's when the man said, "You're an assimilationist," and hung up. As L.J. was telling the story to us the night before the parade, I was trying out my special costume, an homage to Zulu's Witch Doctor. I was dressed in green scrubs, stethoscope, conehead, and grass skirt. "Yeah, we're assimilating all right," I said. You'd probably need a Ph.D. in anthropology to parse fully that costume, and in fact, on parade night, when I ran into an anthropologist from Louisiana State University, Helen Regis, she parsed it instantly. "Oh," she said, "You're the "Wrich Doctor." With my "Wrich Doctor's Wife" by my side, her conehead tastefully augmented by white pearls, we gave out our specially decorated bagels--baked hard, spray-painted, and covered with glitter. And along with our fellow krewe members, we danced in the streets. There's nothing close to the joy of dancing in the streets, and joy in the end is what carnival is about. It's a great rehearsal for Purim. Jews have always borrowed from surrounding cultures; we just don't always admit it. I remember, when I first moved to Baton Rouge, being startled by kids smashing a piñata full of plastic dreidels at a Hanukkah party. I think we've reached the point as American Jews where we can learn from our surrounding culture instead of putting it down. The presentation of Judaism as if it's hermetically sealed and has never borrowed a feather from a non-Jewish tradition is bad history and poor sociology. It blinds us to our common humanity. L.J.'s own dream is someday to get the entire Jewish community to march through the streets during Purim with the same energy we do now at Mardi Gras. When that day comes, I'll be marching beside him.
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The mission of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is to advance academic freedom and shared governance, to define fundamental professional values and standards for higher education, and to ensure higher education's contribution to the common good. Founded in 1915, the AAUP has helped to shape American higher education by developing the standards and procedures that maintain quality in education and academic freedom in this country's colleges and universities. |2 Journals in JSTOR||Date Range| ||1979 - 2011| ||1956 - 1978| ||1915 - 1955| ||2010 - 2011|
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|In the US, the one per cent includes all those with a 2006 household income of at least $386,000 [GALLO/GETTY] It is amazing how the “one per cent” epithet, a reference to the top one per cent of earners, has caught on in the United States and elsewhere in the developed world. In the US, this one per cent includes all those with a 2006 household income of at least $386,000. In the popular narrative, the one per cent is thickly populated with unscrupulous corporate titans, greedy bankers and insider-trading hedge-fund managers. Reading some progressive economists, it might seem that the answer to all of America’s current problems is to tax the one per cent and redistribute to everyone else. Of course, underlying this narrative is the view that this income is ill-gotten, made possible by Bush-era tax cuts, the broken corporate governance system and the conflict-of-interest-ridden financial system. The one per cent are not people who have earned money the hard way by making real things, so there is no harm in taking it away from them. Clearly, this caricature is based on some truth. For instance, corporations, especially in the financial sector, reward too many executives richly despite mediocre performance. But apart from tarring too many with the same brush, there is something deeply troubling about this narrative’s reductionism. It ignores, for example, the fact that many of the truly rich are entrepreneurs. It likewise ignores the fact that many of the wealthy are sports stars and entertainers, and that their ranks include professionals such as doctors, lawyers, consultants and even some of our favourite progressive economists. In other words, the rich today are more likely to be working than idle. But what might be the most important overlooked fact is that the rise in income inequality is not just at the very top, though it is most pronounced there. Academic studies suggest that the top 10th percentile of income distribution in the US, and elsewhere, is also moving farther away from the median earner. This is an inconvenient fact for the progressive economist. “We are the 90 per cent”, sounds less dramatic than “we are the 99 per cent”. And, for some of the protesters, it may not even be true. Perhaps most problematic, though, is that something other than plutocrat-friendly policies is largely responsible for the growing inequality. That something is education and skills. True, not every degree is a passport to a job. Freshly-minted degree holders, especially from lower-quality programmes, are finding it particularly hard to get a job nowadays, because they are competing with experienced workers who are also jobless. Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for those with degrees is one-third the unemployment rate for those without a high school diploma. Broken education system Close examination suggests that the single biggest difference between those at or above the top 10th percentile of the income distribution and those below the 50th percentile is that the former have a degree or two while the latter, typically, do not. Technological change and global competition have made it impossible for American workers to get good jobs without strong skills. As Harvard professors Claudia Golden and Larry Katz put it, in the race between technology and education, education is falling behind. “In the race between technology and education, education is falling behind.“ – Claudia Golden and Larry Katz, Harvard professors To acknowledge the fact that the broken educational and skills-building system is responsible for much of the growing inequality that ordinary people experience would, however, detract from the larger populist agenda of rallying the masses against the very rich. It has the inconvenient implication that the poor have a role in pulling themselves out of the morass. There are no easy and quick fixes to education – every US president since Gerald Ford in the mid-1970s has called for educational reforms, with little effect. In contrast, blaming the undeserving one per cent offers a redistributive policy agenda with immediate effects. The US has tried quick fixes before. Income inequality grew rapidly in the last decade, but consumption inequality did not. The reason: Easy credit, especially subprime mortgages, which helped those without means to keep up with the Joneses. The ending, as everyone knows, was not a happy one. The less-well-off ultimately became even worse off as they lost their jobs and homes. The US needs to improve the quality of its workforce by developing the skills that are relevant to the jobs that its firms are creating. Several steps can be taken towards these goals, including improving community attitudes towards education, reforming schools, tying the curriculum in community colleges and vocational institutions more closely to the needs of local firms, making higher education more affordable and finding effective ways to retrain unemployed workers. None of this is easy or likely to produce results quickly, and some of it may require more resources. While eliminating inefficient spending, especially inefficient tax subsidies, can generate some of these funds, more tax revenues may be needed. The rich can certainly afford to pay more, but if governments increase taxes on the wealthy, they should do it with the aim of improving opportunities for all, rather than as a punitive measure to rectify an imagined wrong. Raghuram Rajan is Professor of Finance at the Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, and author of Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy. The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s editorial policy. A version of this article was first published on Project Syndicate.
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Moderna’s plan to create a hybrid vaccine Moderna announced it’s developing a hybrid vaccine that would provide protection against COVID-19 and the seasonal flu. When this hybrid vaccine would be available is unknown. The company has not gotten approval or authorization for its standalone flu shot yet, and only began a Phase 1/2 study for it in July. Moderna is also developing four variant-specific booster candidates to the standalone COVID-19 shot, including one specifically targeting delta. If you’re shopping for a used car, beware of flood damage According to CarFax hundreds of thousands of flood-damaged vehicles were already on the road before Hurricane Ida hit and more are expected to show up. Experts say buyers should make sure to check a vehicle’s history report. Why TikTok might have some parents on high alert TikTok is proving to be what some might call “dangerous” for kids. After creating dozens of fake accounts as users aged 13 to 15 years old. The Wall Street Journal found TikTok can quickly drive teenagers into a rabbit hole of videos showing sex and drugs. A spokeswoman from Tik Tok said that some reported videos were taken down, but the majority did not violate Tik Tok’s guidelines. She went on to say no algorithm will be completely accurate at policing content.
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I recently asked attendees at the Australian Institute of Professional Intelligence Officer’s conference, if having a strategic intelligence capability embedded in our human biosecurity regulators would have made a difference. On face value, the lack of investment in an integrated intelligence system within Australia’s most powerful regulators could be seen to underscore why there was such a poorly constructed strategic threat and harm picture leading to disingenuous, disconnected, and ill-considered policy and operational responses. But a deeper view, shows that the absence of a strategic intelligence capability was filled by a series of reviews and planning processes that led to the formulation of a sound plan aimed squarely at the expected emergence of SARS2. The Beale Review 2008 is a notable example in the process. There is also the fact that the pandemic response plan was internationally developed and then agreed by all of Australia’s key Ministers/regulators just prior to 2020. All providing evidence of a very timely and targeted strategic intelligence system (absent professional intelligence expertise). (See: Beale et al, One Biosecurity - Working in Partnership, Commonwealth of Australia, 2008, and Australian Government, Health Department, Australian Health Management Plan for Pandemic Influenza, August 2019). On the one hand, Australia’s Pandemic Plan worked – especially given the early adoption of the key response of closing the international border. This saved Australia from immediate and deep harms from the virus. On the other hand, much of the operationalisation components of the plan were discarded by governments early and response options pursued that generated considerable social and financial harm. The rationale for this abrupt detour from the Plan remains a mystery without a fulsome Royal Commission. Explanations too date of Chinese information influence across Western institutions, or simply key politicians’ opportunism, or even just a lack of regulatory experience and independence in the statutory regulators, all require examination to better contribute to regulatory reform and future harm prevention for SARS3. The regulatory principles enshrined in the plan (termed the Ethical Framework – see page 18 of the Pandemic Plan) were set to guide planning and responses to a pandemic as follows: · “Equity - Providing care in an equitable manner, recognising special needs, cultural values and religious beliefs of different members of the community. · Individual liberty - Ensuring that the rights of the individual are upheld as much as possible. · Privacy and confidentiality of individuals - Is important and should be protected. Under extraordinary conditions during a pandemic, it may be necessary for some elements to be overridden to protect others. · Proportionality - Ensuring that measures taken are proportional to the threat. · Protection of the public - Ensuring that the protection of the entire population remains a · Provision of care - Ensuring that health care workers (HCWs) are able to deliver care appropriate to the situation, commensurate with good practice, and their profession’s code of ethics. · Reciprocity - Ensuring that when individuals are asked to take measures or perform duties for the benefit of society as a whole, their acts are appropriately recognised and legitimate need associated with these acts are met where possible. · Stewardship - That leaders strive to make good decisions based on best available evidence. · Trust - That health decision makers strive to communicate in a timely and transparent manner to the public and those within the health system” All regulators are tested against the regulatory principles that define their public value. Against these Ethical principles, one would have to find Australia’s regulatory response to COVID wanting. There are abundant examples of dislocated responses across the governments’ regulators and non-harm related controls, and together provide a tapestry of unnecessary limitations on liberty and poor stewardship without proportionality and reciprocity. Why? Many reasons. The clear reason being the nature of the regulatory capability with each regulator not structured independently and allocated no capability to enact their regulatory functions. With no capacity Federally (as forewarned by Beale), operational regulation fell to the States who had limited field audit capability that was not culturally aligned to contemporary intelligence-led harm prevention. Hence, the key regulators presented as ‘medical advisors’ to government decision-makers, leaving others to enforce seemingly non intelligence-led, illogical, and non-harm related regulatory controls. One of the more intriguing questions for the Intelligence Profession is the willingness to ‘give up’ the intelligence advisory space of harm and threat, to the data analyst profession. Much of the harm intelligence used in the ‘medical advice’ to decision-making in COVID was labelled ‘science’. This label was used as a protective shield to deflect scrutiny and to add unwarranted analytical confidence to the advice. However, much of the scientific ‘evidence’ relied upon for regulatory controls and responses was actually futures data-modelling; not evidential-based science of a known outcome. This futures approach takes known data and introduces a number of variables to ascertain how that data can morph over time. The more sophisticated the data modelling, the more the number of variables can be introduced (eg in artificial intelligence). Unfortunately, where the initial data sets are limited or skewed, the outcomes portrayed have limited analytical veracity (such as used by Nostradamus). An intelligence-led decision system, is founded on the intelligence need. A data-led system is founded on what data is available. The great pit-fall for regulators in the modern age is become data-myopic (usually referred to as ‘evidence-led’). Hence, a great pit-fall for the regulatory intelligence profession is to cede the strategic analytical ground to pseudo-science and ‘trust’ self-interested experts. A key learning is the use of premises in estimative logic where those premises are actually not associated with harm. · Illogical fallacies and the fascination with COVID testing data. The main data-set available was COVID testing rates. Rather than being a measure of harm, these measured the level of activity of the health regulator. (Like the number of inspections done by a safety regulator). The main source of harm data was then derived from ‘positive COVID’ cases in this testing system. Here, the main indicators of harm were derived from close contact testing as the volunteer testing proved to be a very poor regulatory intelligence tool (akin to fishing in a lake with one fish). The context of harm was lost within incoherent data that did not distinguish the healthy, being not-sick with COVID, being sick with COVID, and being sick from COVID. Leading to a public belief that COVID19 was indiscriminate and deadly to all. · The worse-case scenario pitched as the most likely. A general model was applied to the positive testing rate never before used in viral reporting. Normally a case requires viral presence and harm (sickness). In COVID, the data was never differentiated by harm. In this way, data reporting – and hence modelling – grossly over-assessed harm, and no independent regulatory system was available to educate otherwise. As each variant had diminishing harm potential the data-modelling went from wrong, to really wrong, to really, really wrong. Data-modelling companies appeared to double-down to protect their reputation rather than readjust to new circumstances. Worse-case modelling dressed up as the most likely future scenario, has become a feature of modern activist-based science. Especially where activists are funded to produce pseudo-scientific modelling for alarmist purposes. · Cherry picking science. Certain known, proven scientific control benefits were applied beyond the conditions of the established harm reduction benefits, in the mistaken belief there would be broader harm-reduction. o Mask-wearing is a proven harm-mitigation tool in specific circumstances but were mandated beyond their proven safety use. Hence, before, during and after COVID, masks were reconfirmed to have little general public value – especially for general use by children. o Similarly social distancing is a major control measure in virus mitigation but proved again not to be useful as a blanket tool; especially in circumstances like outdoor scenarios of minimal risk. One example of such false data analysis is James Glanz and Campbell Robertson’s analysis, published May 20, 2020; and updated May 22, 2020. (https://www-nytimes-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.nytimes.com/2020/05/20/us/coronavirus-distancing-deaths.amp.html). o Travel restrictions (including internal border closures and curfews) controlling the movement of the whole have significant unintended harmful consequences compared to tailored quarantine and protections for the at-risk. Cherry-picking created significant differences in responses, further exacerbating doubt that responses were based on a single scientific view. It also led to rules that could not be enforced or justified. · The use of false experts. There was significant media and political investment in selling SARS2 COVID-19 as a one-off, ‘black-swan’, life-time event. Hence, many of the research experts who had been studying the iterations of SARS lost air-time early to a new wave of instant experts. This new wave often had a vested interest in shifting the discussion from real harm for specific at-risk groups, to a conflated harm to the medical system they represented. This tended to shift the eye of the response system from protecting the vulnerable to increasing funding for the medical system and those not at-risk (such as children). Unfortunately, this led to greater deaths amongst the vulnerable. The most notable example arising in New York where the Governor shifted infected people from hospitals to nursing homes in order to protect the hospitals. The lack of real expertise was evident in the unwillingness to strategically assess shifts or phases in responses likely as the virus followed a natural course of mutation. Rather than being positioned to adjust, response options appeared to have to wait months for new data to confirm what indicators had already flagged. · Conspiracy theories. Conspiracy theories were used to silence scientific and analytical views that called-out the lack of harm context in the pseudo-science. For example, the idea that a small percentage of “unvaccinated” would harm “the vaccinated” created divisive and exclusive policies of mandated vaccinations in the later stages of the pandemic – for no prevention benefit. Mandated vaccines may be warranted in the early stages of roll-outs (again for specific circumstances) but are not a cogent harm-reduction tool once the majority is vaccinated. Again, dubious data modelling on small percentages of unvaccinated predicted the collapse of hospitals; feeding on fear about closing maternity wings. Such predictions were unlikely and subsequently proven false. Sections of the public were quick to identify the dubious nature of such measures and a major, global protest movement in the Western world was born. This protest movement was generally labelled as ‘extremist’ by media and political movements that had supported the dubious narrative, but the protests did lead to significant reversals in positions in the Western world and the quietening of false experts. The history of the Reign of Terror - post the French Revolution -shows that the general public’s preference for liberty will eventually trump a regulatory system based solely on conjured fear after 18 months to 2 years. One interesting highlight of the COVID public/media information tapestry was how often those who provided estimative intelligence that proved wrong, continued to be invited back to provide the same assessment. Normally in professional intelligence circles the analyst gets very few ‘free passes’. Napoleons are not renowned for their forbearance. Hence, there are indications in this history that the intelligence failure was more from the decision-maker (or media group) only buying a stylised assessment rather than seeking objective futures thinking. If so, there are equally problematic issues for the intelligence profession. Either there was no contemporary regulatory intelligence system in place (and the significant estimative effort preceding COVID19 was wasted) or there was a complicit or ineffective intelligence system that mildly gave the field over to the data-profession. So, for those in the intelligence profession dealing with matters of harm and threat, it is time for a little soul-searching in our own natural bias to believe experts and trust in limited data. As the intelligence profession has learned over many tragedies over many hundreds of years: · If you wait for all to be known, you fail · If you trust vested interest, you fail · If you pitch the most dangerous as the most likely, you better have a rock-solid rationale · If you lose sight of harm and threat, or are party to conjuring harms and threats, you rarely get invited back to support decisions · When the situation changes, change the assessment…don’t let your ego force you to double-down on your earlier thinking.
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On this International Tiger Day, let’s take a pledge to conserve wildlife and protect our national animal. The aim of the day is to help promote a worldwide system whereby we are dedicated to protecting tigers and their natural habitats. #InternationalTigerDay #animal #animallovers #pledge #wildlife #tigerday #protecting #promote #nature #naturalhabitats #InternationalTigerDay being observed today. Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar salutes front line forest personnel whose efforts he said have taken the tiger on the assured path of recovery in the country. #IndiasTigerSuccess pic.twitter.com/wVvLqBz0Rz— All India Radio News (@airnewsalerts) July 29, 2020 With 70 percent of the world’s tiger population, India roars the loudest🐯— NITI Aayog (@NITIAayog) July 29, 2020 🇮🇳 has taken proactive & successful steps in protecting its national animal. It's of extreme importance to preserve our biodiversity & ensure we coexist. #InternationalTigerDay #IndiasTigerSuccess pic.twitter.com/5gNfzvtbJl happy #InternationalTigerDay!— freyr (@sunfloweraidil) July 29, 2020 a healthy malayan tiger can have the strength of 30 men. they are the apex predators of our jungle, hunting animals like sambar deers. a tiger’s stripes is as unique as our fingerprints. sadly, their wild population have dropped to less than 200. 🐅 pic.twitter.com/o3DsavYo3O
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In 1582 when France switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar it caused the New Year to be celebrated on January 1 versus the previous start of the New Year on the Spring Equinox. New Year celebrations had previously lasted from March 25 to April 1. It was a hard transition for some people, and when they continued to celebrate the New Year in the Spring they became the butt of jokes and were called April Fools. This theory regarding the origin of April Fools means it has been celebrated for several centuries by many different cultures. Odessa, Ukraine is the only place in the world where April Fools is an official city holiday with a parade in the city center, free concerts and street fairs. Why Odessa? It was started by the KVN, a comedy team, after their TV show and union competitions got cancelled in 1972. The Romans held a festival they called Hilaria or Joyful which was held on March 25, and a Medieval Feast of Fools in Spanish speaking countries was held at the end of the year when pranks were played. April Fools Day exists in great literature as well. Geoffrey Chaucer mentioned April foolishness in the Canterbury Tales in 1362. The first official British reference to “Fooles holy day” was in 1686 by the writer John Aubrey.The oldest reference of April Fools is in the book of Genesis in the Bible. In the story of Noah and the Ark, Noah sent out a dove on the first of April to see if the waters had receded. When it was clear they hadn’t by the return of the dove, it was referred to as a fool’s errand. However this odd holiday evolved, enjoy yourself and don’t be too hard on your friends and associates. Happy April Fools Day from the Recruiters at Smith Hanley Associates.
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AI’s Move to Business Artificial Intelligence is a marvel of human design that continues to improve throughout the years, garnering praise from people around the world. An AI that can post on Twitter has become something short of a miracle, but how much further can it reach in the next five years? Life-like robots, smart homes, and intelligent software are already here, so what’s next? Industries Where AI Would Be Beneficial Over the last couple of decades, advances in engineering and programming have led to many developments that seem to be popping up at exponential rates. One of these applications and uses is with artificial intelligence which is being used for corporate advances as well as developments in peoples day to day lives privately and professionally. We already see its use today in the form of self-driving cars and for fun like AI programs that are able to beat the Snake Game. The Future We Can Face With AI Improved speech, voice, image and video recognition will change the way we interact with our devices. Over the next few years, we will continue to see vast improvements in the quality and fidelity of speech, voice, image, and video recognition, and our ability to classify results will improve significantly. Cheap and omnipresent sensors and cameras will provide ever-increasing streams of data for processing in real-time. Basic for Punjab General Knowledge “Careerrace.in,Bank Exam Coaching,Bank Exam Coaching in Bathinda, Maths Shortcuts, GK, Banking Awareness,gk questions,ibps,ibps exam,banking awareness,bank exams,current gk,quantitative aptitude,ibps question papers,latest gk,gk current affairs,ssc gk,ibps online test,reasoning for bank exam Current Affairs, GATE 2017, Competitive Exams Preparation,banking exam notes,banking exams papers.” Apple Smartphone Market Strategy Is a Key to Its Continuing Success Apple is a follower in the smartphone market, a strategy it seems to have embraced. This approach appears to be working. Although it’s making huge gains with its services, the smartwatch, and other products, the iPhone will be a centerpiece of its business for sometime. So, what must it do to stay competitive in the highly competitive smartphone market? Tips to Play the Role of a Wedding Emcee Like a Professional Why an EMCEE is needed at reception ceremony: Being a wedding EMCEE is a huge responsibility that requires a lot of planning. A wedding is like a fulfillment of a dream for every bride and groom and also for their families and friends. So, if you are assigned the role of playing the wedding EMCEE for your best friend or any immediate relative, then you must realize that it is no less than an honor. Suggestions for Hiring an Emcee for Your Event RESOURCES: For EVENT EMCEE SINGAPORE, contact us because we provide different kinds of professional and experienced EMCEEs for different types of occasion. Also, we have different rates so go through the portfolios carefully and select the one you find suitable for your charity event or any kind of event. How to Become an Effective Corpoarte Event Emcee- If you are looking for best female Corporate Event EMCEE in Singapore, go visit the website where all the work experiences of her are mentioned. You can do booking online for the upcoming events. She is a qualified and experienced EMCEE with a super-attracting work portfolio. For further details visit the website- http://www.caitanyatan.com Selecting the Best Emcee Is Pivotal CAITANYA TAN is the Best EMCEE in Singapore you can hire. With the versatility in her conduct and professionalism, she is a great event-maker. Go check out her profile and work experience for detailed information. Visit the website and make the bookings- http://www.caitanyatan.com Types of Automatic Spring Making Machines Automatic Spring Making Machines are beneficial inventions of technology. These types of equipment are being used in factories for manufacturing springs of various kinds. It is extremely easy to operate these machines.
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Taliban gains in northern Afghanistan have driven a worried government to recruit militias with a track record of fomenting chaos and widespread killing. The region is the traditional stronghold of the country’s minority ethnic groups that drove the Taliban from power there nearly 20 years ago. Analysts say the government move is “desperate” after the Taliban overran several districts in several provinces of in the country’s north. The gains have been strategic. One district on the border with Tajikistan is a key trade route. Another, in Doshi, in Baghlan province, is home to the single road linking northern Afghanistan to the capital, Kabul. The Taliban have over-run multiple districts in the north, some of them reportedly with hardly a fight, even as the US and Nato press forward with their final withdrawal from Afghanistan. By all accounts their departure will be complete long before the September 11 deadline set by US president Joe Biden when he announced in mid-April an end to America’s “forever war”. The Taliban gains are significant because of the transportation routes they provide the insurgents. But equally significant is the fact that the north is the traditional stronghold of Afghanistan’s minority ethnic groups, who aided the US-led invasion that drove the Taliban from power nearly 20 years ago and have been part of the ruling leadership since. The traditional stronghold of the Taliban, who are mostly ethnic Pashtuns, has been in the country’s south and east. A worried government has launched what it called National Mobilisation, arming local volunteers. Observers say the move only resurrects militias that will be loyal to local commanders or powerful Kabul-allied warlords, who wrecked the Afghan capital during the inter-factional fighting of the 1990s and killed thousands of civilians. Bill Roggio, senior fellow at the US-based Foundation for Defence of Democracies, said: “The fact that the government has put out the call for the militias is a clear admission of the failure of the security forces … most certainly an act of desperation. “The Afghan military and police have abandoned numerous outposts, bases, and district centres, and it is difficult to imagine that these hastily-organised militias can perform better than organised security forces.” On Wednesday at Koh Daman on Kabul’s northern edge, dozens of armed villagers in one of the first National Mobilization militias gathered at a rally. “Death to criminals!” and “Death to Taliban!” they shouted, waving automatic rifles. Some had rocket propelled grenade launchers resting casually on their shoulders. A handful of uniformed Afghan National Police officers watched. “We need them, we have no leadership, we have no help,” said one of the policemen. He criticised the defence and interior ministries, saying they were stuffed with overpaid officials while the front-line troops receive little pay. “I’m the one standing here for 24 hours like this with all this equipment to defend my country,” he said, indicating his weapons and vest jammed with ammunition. “But in the ministries, officials earn thousands.” The US and Nato have committed to paying four billion dollars (£2.8 billion) annually until 2024 to support the Afghanistan national security and defence forces. However, even Washington’s official watchdog auditing spending says Afghan troops are disillusioned and demoralised, with corruption rife throughout the government. As the districts fell, Afghan president Ashraf Ghani swept through his defence and interior ministries, appointing new senior leadership, including reinstating Bismillah Khan as defence minister. Mr Khan was previously removed for corruption, and his militias have been criticised for summary killings. They were also deeply involved in the brutal civil war that led to the Taliban’s takeover in 1996. Afghan and international observers fear a similar conflict could erupt once more. During the 1990s war, multiple warlords battled for power, nearly destroying Kabul and killing at least 50,000 people – mostly civilians – in the process. Those warlords returned to power after the Taliban’s fall and have gained wealth and strength since. They are jealous of their domains, deeply distrustful of each other, and their loyalties to Mr Ghani are fluid. Ethnic Uzbek warlord Rashid Dostum Uzbek, for example, violently ousted the president’s choice for governor of his Uzbek-controlled province of Faryab earlier this year. A former adviser to the Afghan government, Torek Farhadi, called the national mobilisation “a recipe for future generalised violence”. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told The Associated Press on Thursday that the insurgents had captured 104 districts since May 1, including at least 29 in recent fighting. That brought the total area of Taliban control to 165 of Afghanistan’s 471 districts nationwide.
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If you’d asked me for the definition of internal audit a few months ago, I would have guessed it was some sort of self-help cleansing ritual involving crystals and quinoa. You know, the type of exercise where afterward you annoy all your friends by telling them how mindful and present you are now. And they swear they’ll try it for themselves just to get you to go away. But after some rigorous research, interrupted only by brief periods of attempting to determine the proper pronunciation of quinoa, I learned that internal audit is a profession that involves “evaluating and improving the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance processes within an organization.” Um, ok. I still had questions. So I reached out to a couple of leading experts on internal audit to learn more. And in doing so, I discovered that internal audit is a unique career path for financial professionals that can lead them to duties, fields, and even physical locations they never dreamed would be part of their jobs. While there’s undoubtedly a few internal auditors out there reading this, there’s probably scores of accounting professionals curious about what internal auditing jobs are all about. Here’s my attempt to share my findings with you and shed some light on the mysteries of internal audit. And for future reference, it’s “keen-wah.” If you had to define internal audit with one word — and you don’t, unless you’re playing the world’s worst party game — it would be this: risk. Internal auditors identify the biggest risks within the company, assess their potential impact, and then help create a plan to mitigate or minimize them. “We talk about internal audit being something that offers assurance and advice,” says Richard Chambers, President and CEO, The Institute of Internal Auditors. “We’re providing assurance almost exclusively within the organization about how well risks are managed and about how well controls are operating.” In contrast with external audit, where assurances are primarily given to shareholders, investors, and regulators, internal audit is all about granting advice to the company itself. That means you’re part of the team — an essential and integral collaborator who works to ensure compliance and smooth operation across the entire enterprise. Your duties, should you choose to accept them So what would you actually be doing as an internal auditor? Functions vary by industry, but in general the process looks like this: - Develop a periodic (typically annual) audit plan prioritizing risks within the company; - Submit the plan to an audit committee and pray for approval; - Assess risks by communicating with employees and gathering data; - Analyze the data and prepare reports; - Make recommendations on how to mitigate risks and improve operations; - Recalibrate the plan as requirements and goals evolve. Put your running shoes on, because unlike many traditional accounting tasks, item three on that list will require spending large chunks of time away from your desk. “There’s not too many internal audit roles where you don’t have to go out into the field,” says Francine McKenna, reporter at MarketWatch, founder of the blog re: The Auditors, and former internal auditor at PwC. “You have to go out and talk to people who are actually doing the work you’re reviewing.” While I’m admittedly not the most extroverted person (more on that later), I think this is a checkmark in the “Pro” column for internal audit. You get to go to places and talk to people. Being chained up inside all day didn’t work out too well in Saw, and I don’t think it’s particularly healthy in real life either. Science agrees. Seeing way more than dollar signs While internal audit often recruits from the financial industry, much of the work falls outside the realm of the filthy lucre. Many of your duties will involve cooperation with departments that don’t deal exclusively in dollars and cents, exposing you to more parts of the business and allowing you to grow your skillset beyond accounting. “It’s a persistent myth that we are somehow an extension of a finance function or a CFO function, because quite honestly the vast majority of internal auditing doesn’t get into financial controls or financial management risk at all,” says Chambers. According to Chambers, the diversity of responsibilities in internal audit make it an ideal launching point for a career in a wide array of disciplines within the business. “Internal audit affords you an amazing view of an organization,” he says. “A lot of people come into internal audit and prosper there, but then they move on into the business where they can have a very successful career in another line of service.” Internal audit can even help prepare you for a job in a completely different industry. McKenna, for example, parlayed the skills she learned in internal audit into a successful journalism career. “You learn very specific, marketable skills in internal audit,” she says. “It gave me a sense of skepticism and an operational understanding of how companies work, both of which have helped me be a better investigator.” Already feeling the internal audit itch? Does internal audit sound like the right path for you? If so, scroll down to the bottom of this article to see some open opportunities from homebuilder PulteGroup. In PulteGroup, you’ll find an employer that strongly believes in a culture of teamwork and outward mobility. As you’ll be doing a lot of work in the field and interacting with many people across the business, internal audit requires a level of extroversion that some accountants might find intimidating. If you’re strictly an inside cat or are solely focused on the numbers side of the business, it might not be the right fit for you. But that doesn’t mean natural introversion is an internal audit stopgap. “I was told one time that I was a ‘learned extrovert,’” says McKenna. “I think a lot of people who have an accountant’s frame of mind are naturally introverts. But with practice, we can be ‘outside people’ when we need to be.” While she found the social aspects of the job intimidating at first, McKenna developed techniques over time that helped her become a successful communicator and team player. “[Having to be an extrovert] doesn’t irritate me as much as it used to,” she says. “When I have to do something like public speaking, I think about it as talking to one person at a time. I actually get some enjoyment out of it now.” In any case, you’ll have to learn some extroversion skills if you want to move up into a leadership role in the company. Internal audit is as good a place to start as any. We have the technology As with most modern jobs, internal audit requires you to develop specific technological skills. And no, your ability to reach the kill screen on “Pac-Man” doesn’t count. “A lot of internal audit departments operate on a technology platform, an audit management system that helps keep up with the end-to-end functions,” says Chambers. “That’s where you’ll document your audit work and keep your audit plan.” Leveraging technology to turn information into insights may also be part of your role, as data analytics becomes an increasingly vital component of modern business strategy. “With the amount of data that’s out there today, you can’t be an effective internal auditor unless you know how to use data mining and analytics tools,” says Chambers. Specific technology platforms you might want to investigate include Tableau, ACL, and TeamMate. Specific technology platforms you might not want to investigate include the Nintendo Virtual Boy, as it is useless in both internal audit and life. Ready to make the jump to internal audit? Homebuilder PulteGroup is currently looking to hire corporate auditors for its Atlanta office. If you’re searching for an intellectually challenging position that gets you out of the office and serves as a launchpad for a variety of careers, this might be the opportunity you’ve been waiting for. Click the link below to apply now. Check out careers at PulteGroup.
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Thanks to TV shows like Extreme Cheapskates, which thankfully I have never watched, people are scared of being frugal for fear of being seen as cheap. Nobody wants to wear patched clothes or pick out of free boxes when "they can afford" to buy brand new shiny stuff. What we need to realize is that being a frugal person is WAY different than being a cheapskate, though they do share some common ground. Here is the main difference: Frugal people hate waste, but take ALL factors into consideration when buying. Cheapskates only care about the price. Buy Something Just Because It's Cheap A cheapskate will buy anything that is cheap, regardless of if they need it or if it is beneficial. A cheap person will buy old Easter candy just because it is 90% off (like I did this spring...). Cheapskates will pick up anything for free, just because it is free. It might sit in the basement for 10 years, but they'll take it anyway. Want To Get Something for Nothing A cheapskate doesn't want to pay for anything. I get so annoyed with ladies who want to eat high-quality organic locally-produced food, but aren't willing to pay the high price NOR do the hard work required to keep an organic garden or take care of animals. Instead they just complain about how much everything costs. A cheapskate will try to have a baby on her own because she doesn't want to pay the midwife or doctor. Instead of fixing something so it will last longer, she'll run it until it dies because she doesn't want to pay a mechanic (or learn to do it herself). Don't Care About Other People A cheapskate doesn't care if he offends, hurts, or takes advantage of someone else. The cheapskate will wrap up a used, dirty, non-relevant gift or not give any gift at all. He will give small tips or no tips at a restaurant, even if the waitress did a good job. A cheapskate will cut wood, hunt on, or forage on someone else's property without asking. He will wear inappropriate clothing to a wedding, date or other event and embarrass other guests. At the farmer's market, he'll grab samples and gobble them down without saying thank you. And he'll take all he can get. Don't Buy Just Because It's Cheap A frugal lady doesn't buy what she doesn't need, period. We drink water not just because it's free, but it's healthier than drinking pop or Gatorade. We don't need to be pouring sugar and artificial flavors and sweeteners down our throat. We ride our bikes for the same reasons of health. If we already have two ovens, we will leave the next free one on the side of the road, because maybe there is someone out there who will actually use it and not let it sit in their garage like we will. Part of being frugal- not WASTING- is not having more stuff than you need. That's a waste of time, space, and money. Care About Others A frugal person takes others' feelings into consideration. I only give used gifts to my immediate family, who give used gifts to me in return. We know that there isn't a difference. My sister is the queen of finding cool stuff at Goodwill. But to others, especially those who would be offended at getting something used, I buy new gifts or make homemade gifts for. Homemade gifts are cheaper but they take more work (see below). Frugal people don't have a problem giving to charities or church... even more than 10%. Frugality, unlike cheapness, can be used to help other people in need. Frugal people know that their money can help make the world a better place, so they don't hoard it all. A frugal girl dresses to the occasion and not to offend others, but she does it inexpensively with good quality used (or even free) clothing. Wear whatever you want at home, but be clean and well-fit if you're in public. Are Willing to Work Instead of stealing ketchup and mustard packets from McDonalds, frugal people go through the hard work required to grow tomatoes and mustard seeds. While a cheap person will wear dirty holey rags because they are free, a frugal person will alter or fix the free clothing so it's presentable (taking other people into consideration... see above). Frugal people know that you can't get something for nothing (and if you do, SOMEONE took a loss for your gain). If we don't want to pay for it, we'll work for it. And if we don't want to work for it, we won't complain about paying for it. If you are wondering if something is "cheapskate" or "frugal", ask yourself the following questions: 1. Am I buying/taking this JUST because it's free? 2. Am I considering others? 3. Will this offend someone I care about? 4. Am I being a lazy complainypants? 5. Am I willing to pay for value? The Social Factor Cheap or frugal will vary according to your location and peer group. In our social group, $50 is the going rate to spend on a wedding gift (and don't forget the $20-30 shower gift, and possibly $20 bachelorette party gift or honeymoon pot). Yes, weddings are expensive but it's the price you have to pay if you want to keep your friends. Likewise, if someone has a baby you're expected to buy a shower gift for the first kid ($25-$40), and diapers or outfit with any subsequent kid. And don't forget a meal for the sleep-deprived family. The going rate for graduation gifts around here is probably $20-$30. This is just for gift-giving. There is other socially-inflicted spending too- things like eating out, group camping trips, outings, etc. I'm sure the price tag is even higher for people with kids. I'll be brutally honest here and say what many of us are thinking but never say because it might "look bad". Am I the only one who winces at a $30 restaurant bill because it could have fed both of us for a week or two? Sometimes it hurts to pinch pennies and save as much money as possible, only to stuff it all in a gift card so some college-bound graduate can go buy beer for his roommates. It's hard to throw down a whole week's grocery budget to buy yet another baby outfit that the kid will probably outgrow before he has a chance to puke on it, or realize that you have 5 weddings this year that will cost you hundreds of dollars. YOU could do so much with all that money that those other people are just going to flush down the toilet!! Here's the deal, though. It's not about you, it's about THEM. Do you want to keep your friends or turn them all off? Don't look at it as a waste of money- look at it as an investment in a friendship. Cut your own expenses before you cut social expenses. And if your peer group really is more than you can afford... maybe it's time to find new like-minded friends. The "Spendy American" Factor People here in the US (especially those who have never been to a poor country) lack perspective. A modern US-American definition of "poor" includes cell phones, new clothes, nearly $40 per week in food for ONE person and other niceties. Our definition of "safe" and "sanitary" would never fly on a dusty, dirty high-speed chicken bus in Guatemala... or even eating street chicken in Guatemala. You want unsanitary? How about throwing your poopy toilet paper in an open wastebaket with a pile of other people's poopy toilet paper? But yet somehow life goes on for the Guatemalans just like it does for us. This lady got run off of her blog by a bunch of cyber bullies who accused her of child abuse because she wanted to use sofa beds or other non-mattress options in her kids' room, and also because her family didn't have health insurance. They thought she was gross for eating apples that her kids had already taken a bite out of. Other bloggers thought she was being a cheapskate because she shopped at Walmart and didn't buy organic meat or vegetables. This lady, on the other hand, can feed her kids weeds and overripe produce, treat pinworms with pumpkin seeds, and use rags for toilet paper without the bullying, because she lives in a different country. Any kind of alternative lifestyle will bring criticism, and that includes frugality. If you don't want to be criticized, then don't advertise habits that fall outside cultural norms. I don't have any problem with being a cheapskate in my own home. Not one little bit. I have no moral misgivings whatsoever about reusing plastic containers, using a tea bag twice or whatever you might call "gross". I'm too "cheap" to treat myself to a second car, subscribe to Netflix, keep nuts or avocados on my weekly grocery list or buy new books for myself. I'm too "cheap" to buy stuff I don't need in order to impress people, and I'm too cheap to buy stuff that I have the time, energy and skill to make myself. Yep, I''m a cheapskate. It's my home- I should be able to do whatever I want without worrying what other people think of me. If people are at my house I will respect their preferences, but I won't let their opinion control my entire life. Some ladies would get embarrassed if a friend came over to her house and had to sit on an old chair or eat anything less than organic filet mignon. Not me. There is no shame in a small home, simple furnishings, or boring food, clothing and education. If people think you are poor, so what? You may find that people are more comfortable in your home because they don't have to compete with you. Debt is a huge problem here in the US. People buy a nice car, big house, TVs on credit cards, a degree that they don't use, and then they are forced to be "frugal" in order to pay off selfish, thoughtless debt. They must either cheat the neighbor of his yearly Christmas gift or go without dinner in order to make ends meet. For these people it's a little more difficult to discern between frugal and cheap, but they may just have to be honest with their friends ("sorry, we can't afford to spend a week with you in the Bahamas because we bought a new Mercedes for ourselves"). Selfish overspending may lead to selfish cheapness in the future. Frugality FIRST leads to generosity later. Frugal People Can Afford Being Lavish Sometimes If you are saving lots of money being frugal, you won't ever need to be cheap. You can afford to spend more on giving expensive gifts, eating out with friends, going to church camp for a week if you aren't spending as much on yourself- food, clothes, housing, transportation. Being frugal (not cheap) will give you some breathing room and help you make better long-term decisions; enable you to buy good tools and pay for relevant education. It will help you KEEP friends and not alienate them, embarrass them or offend them. You may even be able to afford a luxurious brand-new zero-turn mower that will last many years and make mowing a massive lawn every week a little more enjoyable. ;) Here's to being FRUGAL!
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Additive manufacturing processes such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and Electron Beam Melting (EBM) deal with large scales of data. Components can have a build envelope of 30 cm, the material melt pool is only around 100 microns, while the laser needs to travel 10s of kilometres on its path to build a full part. Combined with cooling rates of 1 million degrees per second, a vast array of variables need to run seamlessly, quickly and leave little margin for error to create accurate and predictable components. By their nature, additive processes like LPBF can create structures with more complex geometries, manipulating material properties to build them point by point. This means localised areas can vary within a single part. For example, the hardness or stiffness can vary throughout the microstructure, or pores can be included in certain regions of the part. Tailoring properties location by location in any given part can optimise the efficiency and performance of the components, but can be difficult to achieve – and produce consistently. Developing a simulation process that can accurately predict the outcomes of the LPBF process will help to drive the adoption of the technology across regulated industries like aerospace and automotive when it comes to producing safe and accurate end-use parts consistently. For these simulations to be viable, the results need to justify the added cost. It needs to be accurate, timely and able to predict the performance of components to be worth the added investment. The best simulation in the world is of no use if it takes months to complete versus the 2-3 days it takes to print a prototype that can be tested. We have learned through research that to predict the performance of a component accurately, specific features need to be considered. For example, if a small defect like surface roughness in a particular location of a part is missed out or ignored during the simulation process, it can alter the overall performance at the component-level completely. Simulations, like the processes themselves, need to be multi-scale to provide accurate results. For data-heavy processes like LPBF and EBM, however, the challenge is to find and maintain the balance between accuracy and computation time, so a simulation remains viable. This balance is very difficult to achieve, especially when it comes to addressing the smaller scales of a single melt pool and the minute details contained in the microstructure, but we are starting to see some promising results. For example, we can now calculate how well a component will perform based on its material properties by deriving these from sample parts. The ultimate goal is to find a way to connect all of the different scales within a component’s design – including the part-level, multilayer and melt pool – into a complete framework, which is not as simple as it may sound. By achieving that all important balance and tackling the issue of multi-scale data processing, simulation technology will be mature enough to create value out of the LPBF and EBM processes. Future vision: real time simulation Simulation is normally viewed as part of the design process; as something that is required before the manufacturing takes place. It is seen as a tool to verify that the part set up to print will come out well and perform as expected. This perception is changing, however. Future steps will include using simulation tools to support the control of the printer itself. By moving the interaction between the simulation and control software to the machine level, it becomes part of the manufacturing process, helping to ensure that the component is produced with the expected conditions every time. This shift lays the groundwork for the ability to perform simulations in real time in future – essentially testing the components during printing to allow for modifications and corrections to be made as part of the process. Real-time simulation is still a technology of the future, as calculations need to be fast enough to correct the local process parameters during the additive process. We are limited by hardware currently, as computers aren’t fast or powerful enough yet, but we can simplify the simulations to tackle the issue of speed in the meantime. Using modelling to adopt a semi-analytical approach allows us to speed up the simulations significantly, making them more viable and of interest to a range of regulated industries including energy, aerospace and, perhaps most surprisingly, automotive. While speedy, accurate simulations will not necessarily shift AM from being primarily a prototyping technology to a production one for the mainstream automotive industry, there is growing interest in the ability to test functional prototypes as final components to gauge performance level. Using a reliable, multi-scale simulation process to achieve an accurate prediction of how well end-use parts will perform, can therefore help to fuel further opportunities for prototypes and the adoption of additive processes in the automotive and other mass producing industries. Michele Garibaldi - Senior Research and Technology Development Engineer at Siemens Industry Software Michele is just one of the expert speakers us this year’s Additive International summit, which runs from 10th-11th July at the Nottingham Belfry.
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With the holidays upon us, winter, with its short days and freezing nights, is about to befall the United States. Regardless of the region of the country, every state experiences a certain level of cold in winter. Even in Hawaii, temperatures drop below 40 degrees during the coldest time of year in the higher elevations of the islands. (Find out if Hawaii is home to any of most dangerous volcanoes on the planet.) As winter approaches, 24/7 Wall St. has identified America’s 50 coldest cities, using data compiled by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. In 45 states, the coldest month of the year is January. December and February are the coldest months in the other states. You may recall that February 2021 was a brutally cold month. During that month, Billings, Montana, and Fargo, North Dakota, persisted in their longest sub-zero spells since 1983 and 1996, respectively. The coldest city of all but two of the states has an average low temperature during their coldest month of zero or less. The states with the coldest cities are in the Midwest, Great Plains, Mountain States, and New England. A prolonged cold can make you yearn for the sweltering summer days. But you might still want to stay away from the hottest inhabited places on Earth. Anyone can guess what this winter will bring. In its annual winter forecast, the NOAA Climate Prediction Center predicts above-average temperatures in the southern and most eastern United States for the second consecutive winter. Below average temperatures are forecast for parts of Alaska and the Pacific Northwest. Click here to see the coldest city in each state To identify the coldest city in each state, 24/7 Wall St. examined the average minimum temperature for the years 1991-2020 for U.S. cities with data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA collects temperatures observed by local weather stations. Additional data points, including average low temperatures during each city’s coldest month and the average number of days the temperature drops to 32 ° F or below, also come from NOAA. These averages include all years between 1991 and 2020 for which data are available. Census-designated localities and township communities were included in addition to cities for some states where the required data sets were available.
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There are people coming forward showing interest in Blockchain and cryptocurrency looking to build their own crypto world, they are academicians often known for their wide range of knowledge who believe that “If you want to develop new opportunities, you also have to work within these boundaries, such as: It's not a matter of ego rather than skill." Why do professors interested in cryptocurrency so often build their own blockchain? This is not a joke. In the crypto environment, there are certain types of public figures who are often recognized both for their academic achievements and for their great programmers. Take for example Emin Gun Sirer of Cornell University, co-founder of Avalanche, the First Layer or Base Blockchain, who wants to complement Ethereum and compete with it. There's Dawn Song from the University of California, Berkeley, and the Oasis network, which is focused on privacy. David Mazieres, a full professor at Stanford University, helped build Ripple and Stellar. “If you want to develop new opportunities, you also have to work within these boundaries, such as: It's not a matter of ego rather than skill. The reason why the previous question sounds like there might be a surprise line is because of the notorious mentality of settling on crypto. People who create (most) open-source protocols and tools may simply be skeptical of centralized institutions - including banks, governments, and the media. In other words, if "the wallet is your resume", then your credentials are less important. Whether you're from the Ivy League, the former CEO of Goldman Sachs, or an unemployed bricklayer, you can do it in cryptocurrency as long as you have something with you. Song, 46, a former MacArthur Foundation employee, is one to hear, “People who can; those who cannot teach” and decided to do both. After taking time to focus on Oasis, he returned to his full-time job at Berkeley teaching a massive open online course (MOOC) in blockchain and data protection technology. "I spend my time researching, writing articles, refreshing my privacy, and also teaching in space," he said. It's hard to see where he and other crypto entrepreneur gurus can find the time. Or will. Universities, particularly in the crypto field, are often ridiculed as non-touch institutions. While state funding from government defence spending was critical to building the cryptographic ancient ideology on which today's networks are based, it demonstrates how the next generation of networks often emerges beyond ivory gates. This is one of the main issues that we struggled with when gathering this year's blockchain ranking of the best universities. What good is a computer science degree if you can study Solidity on your own? But that's just one way of looking at it. "I mean, I think the academy is against the stand," Stellars Mazieres told Zoom. The big tech companies Apple, Google and Facebook are now the "fence in the garden" of computers. "If you want to do something that these companies are not doing, or that is not good for their benefit, then you have to do it mostly in academia," he said. It's a university or start-up system, he adds, "but [universities] don't have the same profit margins." Of course, crypto has its own economic foundation that drives research and development. The introduction of “commodity money” – such as Bitcoin (BTC) or Ether (ETH), which is used to provide and pay for basic blockchain calculations – is like giving your own grant. Crypto protocols like Zcash have found ways to implement and incorporate cryptographic techniques like zk-snarks that used to only theorize and have the money to develop that research. Similarly, many portfolio companies have used a commercially similar experimental multilateral computer (MPC). For Mazieres, science is another avenue for home builders looking to reinvent the world through cryptocurrencies. The peer review process can be slow, but a professorship offers isolation from market volatility, a bit of job security, and the benefits of being surrounded by some of the smartest people in the world. "I find it very hard to imagine leaving Stanford before I retire," he said. In fact, the same interest in “egalitarian” technology has its feet in the private world of cryptocurrencies and the somewhat democratic university system. “One of the attractions is that I can do anything open source and publish anything,” he said. But the profit motive is strong. Avalanche, the smart contract blockchain, is a nearly $50 billion company. Renowned venture firms Three Arrows Capital and Polychain Capital recently led a $230 million financing round with the Avalanche Foundation, a large organization that builds and maintains blockchain. In a conversation last month, Ava Labs founder Gunn Sear announced that he was retiring from Cornell, where he has taught for the past two decades. There he conducted his first research into the blockchain economy - and discovered "selfish digging attacks" on Bitcoin and other flaws in Ethereum. In addition to the less-than-ideal classroom setting during the ongoing pandemic, Gun Sirer notes a worthwhile offer to spend an entire day programming and building Avalanche. "I backed off to get up," he said. "I have a skin in the game and I've decided: hey, if someone takes our idea and markets it, then it has to be me," he said. He is not on leave alone to work full time in crypto. OpenLaw founder Aaron Wright has also stepped down from teaching at Cardozo Law School to focus on decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) incubators. Wright said one of the reasons he resigned was because he thought it was time to secure revenue from LAO, which was "really involved in research and development" for the past year. While there are clear rules designed to prevent conflicts of interest between teachers and their employers during class, sometimes it's best to step back. Although these rules differ from institution to institution, conflict of interest rules (COI) are usually intended to prevent or encourage professors to exploit their students' work. Gun Sirer, speaking softly, says he believes the COI rules go too far and often prevents two like-minded people from doing so. "There's an inherent conflict, when you commercialize something, it's there, the conflict will be there," he said. And a place for abuse. But giving students the opportunity to work on hands-on projects, build portfolios, and publish their research in an open-source environment is a net benefit, he says. Oasis Song notes that this "hands-on experience" is like an internship in an ideal scenario. "That's what makes the university special," Wright said. “They don't marry into any particular company and they don't protect society when it's like the government. “There is a lot of freedom to research and try to find the right answer.” This also includes building a new blockchain. There are several Universities for Blockchain which has been listed according to their ranking and they are as follows: National University of Singapore Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University of California Berkeley University of Zurich Massachusetts Institute of Technology Hong Kong Polytechnic University Chinese University of Hong Kong Nanyang Technological University, Singapore City University of Hong Kong University of Oxford Shanghai Jiao Tong University Delft University of Technology University of Hong Kong University of Sydney École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland) University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign University of Cambridge Hong Kong University of Science and Technology University of California Los Angeles Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Sun Yat-sen University University of British Columbia Arizona State University Technical University of Munich University of Edinburgh Carnegie Mellon University University of Melbourne Worcester Polytechnic Institute University of Southern California Imperial College London New York University Tokyo Institute of Technology University of Warwick Seoul National University King Abdulaziz University
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Let’s face it, at some point someone told us that knowing how to change a tire would be an invaluable skill in life. Whoever that person was, they were right. Not the least because when they were stuck on the side of the road, muttering unflattering superlatives about the tire in the pouring rain, they still managed to change the spare tire on to the axle, tighten the lug nuts and proceed on their way. For those still lost on the nuts and bolts however, strong words have nothing on the power of a lug wrench. No one’s an expert at these things on first go. Especially not when they were told to stop playing with the flashlight or to hold the small parts bowl every time prior in their own real-life Christmas Story. Don’t fret, however, Guy’s Towing Service has your back with a list of tools and a recipe on how to use them so you are prepared to change a tire without fudging it up. When changing your flat tire, you want to be sure to park your car in a safe location on level ground. Set the parking brake to keep your vehicle from rolling around while you’re near it. Make sure to put on your vehicle’s hazard lights and set up reflective triangles so people can see you. Whether on a narrow shoulder or wide shoulder, reducing the chance for unnecessary risk is paramount to performing this task. Once that’s done, it’s time to break out the car jack and the spare wheel. You can find the jack under the spare tire in your trunk or under the vehicle on European brands. Your jack stands, wheel blocks and lug wrench should all be inside the vehicle as well. You don’t need it for right now, it’s in the way of the bolts that need undoing and it makes for a handy small parts receptacle if you don’t have one already. You will want to pry the hubcap off with a little force. Work around the edges methodically—like flipping an egg with a spatula—and it should come loose. Once you’ve removed the hubcap, grab the lug wrench and ready the elbow grease. Use the wrench to loosen the lug nuts. Do not remove the lug nuts yet. Remove the lug nut covers if you have them. Start loosening the first nut a few turns, then go to the opposite side bolt and repeat until you loosen all the lug nuts in a star pattern. This crisscross pattern will ensure that no single nut breaks due to pressure. Remember: turn clockwise tight, counterclockwise loose. Righty-tighty, lefty-loosey. Find a safe area to place the jack. There should be a slight indent on the vehicle frame underneath the door indicating where the jack will be most stable. Placing the jack anywhere else is going to mark the body of the car and have a less stable hold. Most importantly, do not use the jack as a jack stand! Having two jack stands in your car’s emergency kit is a must. While a block of wood might work for wheel wedges, they will not work for jack stands. Once the jack stands are in a safe place holding up the frame of the car (not the body), set the wedges behind the wheels, and start to remove the lug nuts. Place the nuts in your receptacle or on the hub cap. Time to actually change a flat tire. It might be deflated, but you’re going to replace the whole wheel which can be heavy. Be careful and lift the flat tire with your knees, not your back. Unfortunately, taking the wheel off the bolts is much easier than putting it on, but you’re halfway there and you can’t stop now. Before you place the spare, make sure you have the wheel aligned to the lug bolts. The last thing you want to find out is that the wheel is not properly aligned mid-lift. Once again, lift with the knees, not the back and slide that wheel onto the bolts. Make sure to hand tighten the lug nut clockwise, then move across to the opposite nut and bolt, once again tightening the spare tire in a star formation. The star formation ensures that the wheel remains level on the axle when you tighten the lug nuts. An unbalanced wheel will wobble and take on unnecessary stress at high speeds. Begin by raising it up a little and removing the jack stands, then lower the car back down and remove the jack and jack stands. Once back on the ground it’s time to wrench tighten the lug nuts, replace the hub caps, put everything back in the trunk, turn off the hazard lights and rejoin traffic. >When you’re stuck on the side of the road, the situation can seem pretty hopeless. If you’re stuck near Baton Rouge, however, it’s never hopeless. Guy’s Towing Service has been providing tows and emergency assistance on location for Baton Rouge residents and her visitors since 1971. We have the experience to get your car back on the road as swiftly and smoothly as possible no matter what kind of emergency situation you find yourself in. Give us a call today if you’re completely stuck without a tool in the trunk. We’ll ride out to meet you no matter the traffic and service your vehicle’s issue, no pressure. If we can’t fix the problem, we can tow you to a repair shop location that can.
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Let Mostly Math help you prepare for private school entrance exams. Our tutors have helped students gain admission to UTS (University of Toronto Schools) and other private schools using school admission tests or the SSAT. Our instructors are familiar with and have access to the complete Ontario curriculum. Although regular study habits are the surest route to good test scores, several students have found that even one session with a Mostly Math tutor just before a test is extremely helpful. We welcome students who find themselves in a “last minute crunch.” Don’t be embarrassed about waiting so long to get help — it’s our job to help your confidence and skills, and most students notice an improvement with their very first test. Our tutors can work with you to prepare for all your math and science exams. Learn not only math but also university exam strategies for both multiple choice and long answer exam questions. Contact us today for individualized preparation for junior high and high school mathematics contests. All contests below are open to Canadian students and most are also open to home schooled students.
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Cramped Chicken Cages Are Going Away. What Comes Next? For the past two years, at an undisclosed location in the Upper Midwest, a large commercial egg farm has been probed with every tool of modern science. Researchers have collected data on feed consumed, eggs produced, rates of chicken death and injury, levels of dust in the air, microbial contamination and dollars spent. Graduate students have been assigned to watch hours of video of the hens in an effort to rate the animals' well-being. It was all intended to give farmers — and, perhaps, consumers — a clearer picture of different ways to house the chickens that lay our eggs. Three different types of chicken houses exist on this farm: traditional wire cages; "enriched" cages that offer more space, perches and nesting boxes; and cage-free houses in which chickens get to move around freely. An industry consortium called the Coalition for a Sustainable Egg Supply funded this study, mainly because chicken housing is now controversial. California has banned eggs from chickens that don't have enough space to turn around or flap their wings. Other states are considering similar laws. The egg industry is meanwhile looking for alternatives that won't be declared illegal. This study is a close look at a couple of those alternatives. "The conventional cage system is not going to be the system of the future," says Janice Swanson, a professor of animal behavior and welfare at Michigan State University and co-director of the chicken housing study. The transition away from cages, in fact, is already underway. "Very few conventional cage systems are being installed" on egg farms these days, says Joy Mench, a professor of animal science at the University of California, Davis, the study's other co-director. Cal-Maine Foods, for instance, the largest producer of shell eggs in the U.S., is no longer building new chicken houses with traditional cages, says Matt Arrowsmith, the company's vice president for purchasing. Traditional cages still account for 90 percent of the company's production, but when those houses wear out, they will be replaced with either cage-free houses or enriched cages, sometimes called colony cages. Swanson and Mench began presenting results from their study this week to egg producers, processors and marketers. "Our goal is to identify the trade-offs between the three systems for them to consider as they're making decisions about what systems to install," Swanson says. Scientific reports also are appearing in the journal Poultry Science. According to this experiment, some trade-offs are clear. Cage-free houses allow chickens a wider range of natural behavior. Their bones also were stronger, as a result of being able to move about freely. On the other hand, in part because of that freedom, "there's more potential for injury," Swanson says. This is one reason more chickens died in the cage-free house — more than 10 percent, compared with about 4 percent in the cages. Most died from disease, but some also died because of injury or from being hen-pecked. Air in the cage-free house was full of dust, but "it didn't seem to have any effect on the hens," says Mench. From the perspective of economic efficiency, though, cages were a clear winner. Chickens in both traditional and enriched cages produced more eggs and produced them more efficiently, compared with cage-free houses. Operating costs of the cage-free house were 23 percent higher than for traditional cages, and even more when the capital cost of building the house was included. Cage-free production was expensive in part because the farmer had to pay more for young hens, or pullets, that had been raised in a cage-free environment. On the other hand, egg producers also are responding to consumer demand, and "there is a growing demand for cage-free," says Arrowsmith of Cal-Maine Foods. Most consumers, though, still buy the cheapest eggs on the shelf, Arrowsmith says, and that will keep keep most chickens in some sort of cage for a long time to come. Cal-Maine Foods is hedging its bets, producing eggs that carry a variety of labels, depending on how they are housed and fed: cage-free, omega-3 or vegetarian. "The more diverse products that you can put on the shelf, the more likely it is that a consumer will want one of them," Arrowsmith says. Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.
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In celebration of Women’s History Month, March Object of the Day posts highlight women designers in the collection. Adelgunde “Gunta” Stölzl was one of the most successful women designers connected with the Bauhaus, the school founded in 1919 by the German architect Walter Gropius. The mission of the Bauhaus was to integrate art, design, and craft through a curriculum that involved training in specialized workshops. After encountering the school’s manifesto while studying at the Kunstgewerbeschule (School of Applied Arts) in Munich, Stölzl applied with a portfolio containing work she had produced both as a student and as a Red Cross nurse during World War I. She was immediately accepted into the Bauhaus with a scholarship and went on to play a crucial role in the development of the school’s weaving workshop. She became junior master in 1927 and full master the following year, making Stölzl the only woman at the Bauhaus to achieve the prestigious title. Her textiles were known for their abstract, asymmetrical compositions, complex patterns, innovative use of color, and experimentation with unconventional materials such as cellophane. In 1926, the Bauhaus relocated from the German city of Weimar to Dessau, where Stölzl worked as the weaving studio’s technical director alongside the form master, Georg Muche. When Muche brought in Jacquard looms to increase production, he caused a student uprising and upset Stölzl, who favored instead the use of handlooms. She believed handlooms enabled one to fully understand the weaving process and provided students with room to play and experiment with the medium. Nevertheless, she dedicated herself to learning how to use the new, more technologically advanced Jacquard looms. The Jacquard technique involved the selective raising and lowering of the warp using punch cards encoded with the desired design, and soon, Stölzl realized that it allowed her to produce patterns with precision and complexity. Additionally, after observing that multiple versions of the same design could be produced quickly with the new looms, Stölzl saw an opportunity to “influence the public at large in every sphere.” Stölzl’s sketches for Jacquard woven textiles include this design, which incorporates a variety of geometric patterns containing rectangles, squares, triangles, and chevrons. The design is rendered in a muted palette of sandy pink, beige, taupe, grey, and brown watercolors, with isolated dots and small squares in white gouache and red wash. The calm, subdued colors compete with a sense of forward movement and momentum created by the repeated arrow-like forms within the composition. Stölzl’s design demands the continual reorientation of the viewer, as the eye moves horizontally and vertically from one intriguing geometric pattern to the next. Still, the replication of interrelated shapes is reassuring, creating a sense of familiarity that resonates with the Jacquard technique, a process marked by its ability to produce unlimited reproductions. Carey Gibbons is a Cataloguer in the Drawings, Prints & Graphic Design Department at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Monika Stadler and Yael Aloni, eds., Gunta Stölzl: Bauhaus Master (Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz and New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 2009), 86. Ingrid Radewalt quotes a letter that Stölzl wrote in 1977 to the Museen für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte der Hansestadt, Lübeck in “Jacquards,” in Stölzl, Meisterin am Bauhaus: Textilien, Textilentwürfe und freie Arbeiten, 1915–1983 (Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz and Dessau: Stiftung Bauhaus, 1997), 209. See also T’ai Smith, “Gunta Stölzl: 5 Choirs. 1928,” in Barry Bergdoll and Leah Dickerman, eds., Bauhaus 1919–1933: Workshops for Modernity (New York: The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2009), 206–09.
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Are Millennials really obsessed with avocado toasts? How about Instagram? Can they buy a house by the age of 30? Are they really drowning in student debt? What are Millennial trends driving the generation? This controversial generation is defining itself with unique traits, behaviors, and interests. Because they are born during the years of critical global changes, they are the most different compared to the generations that came before. Millennials had experienced technological, economic, and sociological transformations way before they reached adulthood. In this article, we will be exploring trends that identify this generation. From career priorities and content consumption behaviors to their housing concerns and marriage ideals, we will provide you with what you need to know to understand Millennials. This way, you can get a better idea as to how they are driving industries today and perhaps, tap into the market more effectively. Current Millennial Trends Table of Contents - Perception of Food as an Experience - Increased Demand for Wholesome Food - Mobile-First Online Surfing - Millennials are Embracing Minimalism - Social Media is King - More Interest in Businesses - Slowly Dominating the Remote Work Scene - Tech-Driven Workplaces - Career Priorities of Millennials - Drivers of Social Revolution and Respect Culture - Wealth and Income of Millennials - Rising Debts Among Millennials - Challenges in Housing and Real Estate - Millennials Are Not Rushing to Buy Cars - Changing Ideas of Marriage Among Millennials - Dual Income No Kids Couples on the Rise - Revolution in Buying Habits - Millennial Consumers Wants Convenience and Speed - Greater Interest in Wellness and Health - The Era of the Contactless Payment - Unique Content Consumption - Millennials Travel More The world is now undergoing significant societal and cultural shifts. And, this is mainly due to Millennials finally becoming adults. Born between 1981 to 1996, members of this generation are now in their early 20’s to late 30’s. That means they are slowly gaining control of various aspects of society, economy, politics, and more. Typically, generations are defined by unique traits, but they usually have commonalities with their predecessors. For example, Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation are hard workers that are used to grinding long hours. In contrast, Millennials seem to be distancing themselves from the previous generations from behavior to priorities. While the demographics of various countries vary, Millennials are set to become the dominant generation by size. For example, there are about 72.1 million Millennials in the United States compared to 71.8 million Baby Boomers. By 2030, the difference between the two generations is expected to reach about 10 million. Now that Millennials are at the helm, they are creating trends that are not seen in the past generations. Source: United States; US Census Bureau; As of July 1, 2018 1. Perception of Food as an Experience More than sustenance, Millennials see food as an experience that leads to different tastes and interests. As such, they care about the source of their food and choose those that align with their ideals. For example, around 70% of Millennials are buying less bottled water due to the harmful effects of plastic on the environment. More than following what is popular, Millennials are mindful of how their foods are produced. A majority of the generation, around 80%, want to find out the “behind the scenes” of their food. Consequently, this results in mindfully purchasing food resources from restaurants to groceries. The increased connectivity also allowed Millennials to develop diverse tastes. They seek a variety of flavors, which often lead to popular trends such as cronut, organic proteins, kale, and more. More than 87% admit that they will spend on a nice meal even when it is out of their budgets. The urge to “share” various aspects of their lives, including food, through social media, is one of the primary drivers of such trends. Source: What's Hot 2018 Culinary Forecast 2. Increased Demand for Wholesome Food With the generation being mindful of health and the environment, they are also leading the demand for more wholesome food. They are more conscious about their food consumption from its effects on how it is sourced. While healthy food is an equal interest among different generations, Millennials prefer sustainability. They are more interested in organic, locally-sourced, and natural raw ingredients. This has led to an increasing interest in farm-to-table food establishments. Furthermore, Millennials are more likely to closely examine their food and their health benefits. Up to 47% of young adults believe that animal protein is healthy. The surge of interest in the ketogenic diet seems to prove this as well. As such, they are driving researchers to further study the long-term effects of meat. 3. Mobile-First Online Surfing Millennials are also increasing the demand for mobile computing innovations. Around 20% of this generation relies exclusively on tablets and smartphones to access the Internet. This mobile usage has now surpassed the use of laptops and desktop computers. For example, about 60% of Americans consume digital content using mobile devices. Furthermore, smartphone usage has increased to 394% from 2010 to 2014. Tablets are also seeing a surge in demand during the same period, with a growth of about 1,700% in usage. In contrast, the use of desktop computers increased by only 37%. The on-the-go lifestyle of Millennials has also driven developers to adopt a mobile-first approach in creating websites and web apps. Additionally, businesses with good online presence appeal more to young-adult consumers. Source: Office for National Statistics (UK) 4. Millennials are Embracing Minimalism While capitalism is still the dominant economic and political ideology around the world, Millennials are now shifting their focus on reducing material interests. As such, there is a surge of interest in minimalism in this age group. After all, with the current economy’s volatility, many Millennials are insecure about their financial future, thus pushing them to spend less. Additionally, the increasing prices of gas, groceries, and other goods have forced young-adults to reassess their expenses and redirect to their savings. Along with student debts, they have less disposable income compared to past generations. The popularity of figures such as Marie Kondo has further highlighted the benefits of living with less. Interestingly, Millennials have shifted their attention to experiences rather than owning things. Around 78% of them would rather spend on an experience, such as travel, than material goods. Additionally, the continuously increasing prices of real estate have limited Millennials to much smaller living spaces compared to the generations that came before them. As such, there is a conscious effort to declutter and improve their living conditions by choosing to own less. 5. Social Media is King While social media websites existed as early as the 1990’s, it is Facebook that revolutionized how many people socialize online. Of course, Millennials are at the forefront of adapting to the modern ways of connecting with other people. While the giant social media platform will be turning 17 by February 2021, its popularity among Millennials is still unmatched. For instance, more than 81% of Millennials in the US access Facebook at least once a month. Furthermore, other social media platforms, such as Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat are changing how Millennials are using these portals. About 90% of Millennials are active social media users, making them the dominant population in these platforms. Aside from socializing, these are used as primary sources of news, information, commerce, and business. As such, they have created the influencer culture through the effect of social media on marketing and business. The influencer marketing industry is set to grow to $9.7 billion in 2020 alone. Marketing strategies now include tie-ups with influencers on various platforms to promote products and services. In fact, 91% believe that influencers have a significant effect on consumers’ buying behavior. 6. More Interest in Businesses Millennials grew up during the Great Recession. That means they have the first-hand experience of unemployment and underemployment, which clocked in at around 8% and 18%, respectively, in its wake. This has led to significant changes in attitudes towards marriage, housing, car ownership, and financial priorities. Young adults are now more focused on establishing a more stable financial future. While many are still in the workforce, there is a growing entrepreneurial spirit among Millennials. Over 50% have expressed that they want to start their own businesses. Fortunately, technology is providing valuable tools to these potential businessmen that the past generations did not have. However, the effects of the Great Recession shows a different reality. About 38% say that they will delay starting a business because of the current economy. Of those who ventured into business, 41% reported that they were not able to start a line of credit. As such, there was a decrease of about 19% in entrepreneurial interest between 2005 to 2010. Source: Lending Club 7. Slowly Dominating the Remote Work Scene Millennials now make up the majority of the global workforce. And with them comes different priorities and attitudes towards work. While the past generation is quick to question their commitment to work, about 84% said that they are experiencing burnout from too much workload. Along with new innovations in technology, they are inspiring new ways to approach work and productivity. Millennials now prioritize work-life balance. As such, they want flexible work schedules and commitments. With those from the same generation at the helm, businesses are now providing remote work opportunities for their employees. About 74% of managers have at least one team member who works remotely. Furthermore, 73% of all teams around the world are expected to have remote members by 2028. Aside from working remotely, Millennials are embracing the gig economy. Freelancing is no longer considered as a side hustle for most young adults. That means self-employment has become a viable means of living for most young-adults. In fact, around 47% of Millennials are already freelancing. Freelancing platforms such as Upwork, Freelancer.com, Fiverr, and People Per Hour allows Millennial workers to offer their services and products directly to clients. This means they can control their revenue streams, work schedules, and workloads. Source: Virtual Vocations 8. Tech-Driven Workplaces Prioritizing work-life balance among Millennials has encouraged companies to take advantage of technology to improve their overall efficiency and productivity. As such, more can be done in less time, so their employees do not have to log more hours than they have to. For example, Millennials value collaboration more than any other generation. This is consistent with their non-work attitude towards socializing, such as the dominance of social media. However, the globalization of the workforce has created additional challenges to teams located in different locations and time zones. These demands and challenges have given rise to advance productivity suites such as monday.com, Wrike and Trello. These platforms incorporate critical communication channels with various tools, such as project management, CRM, to-do lists, and more. That means team members can easily communicate and collaborate without leaving the platform. Additionally, communication apps like Skype, Zoom, and Slack are becoming popular even among office-based teams. These software solutions provide mobility and accessibility, which create flexible work conditions. Aside from connecting teams from across different locations, employees can easily communicate with managers, stakeholders, and clients. 9. Career Priorities of Millennials By the end of 2020, Millennials are expected to make up around 35% of the global workforce. As such, their influence on business and its evolution is increasingly becoming more vital. Known as the purpose-driven generation, their priorities are distinctly unique from their predecessors. For instance, around 80% of Millennials say that they want to work for employers that align with their values and are socially responsible. Furthermore, 67% of them want to invest their time and money into businesses that reflect their political, social, and environmental values. Of course, financial compensation is still the top priority when choosing a job. Around 49% of Millennials consider salary and other related compensation as their top criteria when applying for jobs. Additionally, work-life balance is critical to this generation. Around 42.1% believe that employers should ensure the work-life balance of their employees. The demand for better work conditions is possibly driven by the fact that 84% of Millennials experience burnout due to overworking. 10. Drivers of Social Revolution and Respect Culture Millennials are the most connected next to Gen Z. As such, they are more exposed to varying political, economic, social, and cultural views. They are also considered the most educated generation so far. This creates a more tolerant and idealistic population. For example, American Millennials are the most liberal among generations. Based on a 2017 survey, around 59% of Millennials voters lean toward the Democratic Party compared to the 32% that favors the Republican Party. With diversity at the center of their identity, they are most open to changes and geared towards confronting various issues of our time. In the past few decades alone, we see significant shifts in attitudes towards immigration, LGBT and gender, sex, criminal justice, and economic inequality. And, we can expect many revolutionary ideas in the coming years. 11. Wealth and Income of Millennials Going through the Great Recession has profound effects on the wealth and income of Millennials. According to a study by Pew Research Center in 2019, Millennials seem to have less wealth than the last two generations before them. Millennial households are worth about $12,500 on average. The number is quite low compared to the median net worth of boomers in 1983, which is about $20,700. Gen X also fared a bit better at the same age in 2016, with an average net worth of $15,100. The disparity in household wealth can be attributed to the differences in debt by generation. More millennials graduate with bigger student loans. They also tend to owe more with about $19,000 compared to Gen X’s $12,800 at the same age. Unfortunately, the median income among young adults has barely moved in the last decade or so. The average Millennial household income was about $71,400 in 2018. This is almost similar to Gen X’s income in 2001, which is about $70,000. The soaring prices of rent, education, child care, services, and other goods also add to the financial burden of the Millennials. Source: Pew Research Center 12. Rising Debts Among Millennials Millennials grew up during significant transitions in the economy and higher education. Around 39% of them attended and finished college. However, the cost of higher education rapidly increased during their lifetime. Since 2000, the cost of tuition, accommodations, and other related costs rose to about 68% in public, academic institutions. Consequently, the number of students who took loans doubled during the same years. While college degrees open more opportunities, Millennials’ perception of their financial situation is bleak at best. Around 57% of them reported that student debt is the largest source of financial insecurity among their generation. For example, as of the second quarter of 2019, there were around $497 billion in outstanding student loans for around 15.1 million Millennial borrowers. This equates to an average of $33,000 for each borrower. However, this seems to be a worthwhile investment among Millennials. Those with college degrees experience increase in income faster. They also earn $1 million more in their lifetime compared to those with only a high school diploma. Current data on payments seem to reflect this. Around 86% of Millennials are non-default borrowers, which means they are paying their debts on time. 13. Challenges in Housing and Real Estate Student loans and the increasing prices of basic commodities are not the only financial challenges faced by Millennials. They are also experiencing a different housing market compared to the previous generations. In the past three decades or so, the prices of housing increased by 39%. That means young adults are dealing with a more expensive real estate market than their parents did in the 1980s. Additionally, rent prices also soared in the last 50 years. On average, rents have increased by about 46% since the 1960s. That means Millennials are not saving that much when they delay buying a house. The state of the real estate market has changed how Millennials live. Many are living with roommates, with up to 33.8% of Millennials sharing their living space with others. On the other hand, others are still living with their parents to save on rent. A majority of Millennials are also commuting more than two hours to work as many live far from their jobs to afford rent. They are choosing to live in near suburbs (28%) and outlying suburbs (22%) even if these locations are quite far from business districts due to lower rental prices. 14. Millennials Are Not Rushing to Buy Cars Different priorities and ideals are also affecting Millennials in terms of owning a car. Coupled with revolutionary ride-sharing programs, they are considering car ownership less and less. For example, 55% of Millennials are making an effort to drive less. That means they are choosing access over ownership. Aside from accessibility, this generation is consciously reducing road travel due to environmental concerns. Climate change, limited sources of fossil fuels, and the deteriorating condition of the planet are the primary drivers of this behavior. Additionally, 78% report that owning a car is challenging due to the expensive maintenance and gas. Millennials have embraced the culture of sharing and collaboration, which affects how they navigate their world. They are more open to sharing a ride compared to the older generation. As such, they are also the early adopters of services such as Uber, Grab, Zipcar, and other similar ride-sharing services. 15. Changing Ideas of Marriage Among Millennials Millennials are not pressuring themselves to get married right away. In the 1960s, the median age for marriage was 23 for men and 20 for women. On the other hand, Millennials are not getting married until they are 29 (men) and 27 (women). The marriage rate is plummeting as well. Experts expect the marriage rate to drop to 70%, which is the lowest among generations. A large portion of Millennials will choose to remain unmarried through the age of 40. Additionally, the Pew Research Center predicts that around 25% will likely never marry at all. While marriage is still an important milestone for around 70% of Millennials, it has lost its social significance among young couples. Millennials are choosing to live together and delay marriage for as long as they can. While many would like to marry but they want to build a more stable economic foundation before making the commitment. Source: Pew Research Center 16. Dual Income No Kids Couples on the Rise Over 70% of US households have no children under age 18. This is an impressive 23% rise since 1960, according to the US census. While the older generations have had children in their 20’s, Millennials seem to forego having kids until later in life. For example, over 70% of American households have no children under 18. This is a significant rise from 23% in the 1960s. Consequently, a new generation of dual-income, no kids couples are on the rise. Aside from having no kids, this generation is also delaying marriage. In the 1950s, women got married by the age of 20 on average. For men, they usually tie the knot by 23. However, by 2004, these ages rose to 26 and 27, respectively. That means Millennial couples would have their first kid during their early 30’s. These young couples often prioritize career and financial freedom before having children, which accounts for the delay. The combination of an unstable economy, rising debts, and other global issues make Millennials rethink about raising kids right away. For instance, around 65% of young Indian couples prefer to delay having kids for up to four years after marriage. They opt to focus on their careers and financial stability. 17. Revolution in Buying Habits Millennial consumers are also bringing different buyer values and behavior to the table. Around 70% of them define their needs and wants first before considering a purchase or engaging with a salesperson. Furthermore, around 44% identify specific products and solutions before communicating with a seller. Possibly, this is due to their limited disposable income. Young adults are known to self-educate about a product or service before buying them. They conduct research relevant information using online business presence, online reviews, social recommendation, and more. Due to this information-driven buying behavior, businesses recognize that I.Q. is the dominant trait of the Millennial buyers instead of E.Q. Also, these young buyers consider time, collaboration, and insight as top influencers in their purchase. 18. Millennial Consumers Want Convenience and Speed Speaking of consumer behavior, there are two things that Millennials value the most: speed and convenience. Aside from price and quality, these two factors influenced the rapid growth of ecommerce and apps. Customers want their products right away without exerting too much effort. Nowadays, various shipping and delivery methods aim to improve the overall customer experience. For example, retail stores offer same-day delivery, ship-to-store, pick-up from the store, and scheduled delivery. Millennials are also open to paying more for such services. Furthermore, personalization improves the overall buying convenience from product research to brand loyalty. Ads are now tailored to specific interests, which allows businesses to offer their products and services to the right people. For example, Amazon Prime is popular among Millennials, with 71% of them subscribed to the service. It offers personalized shopping experiences, such as Amazon Family and Amazon Elements, which tailor product selections according to the user. The one-click order, which eliminates the shopping cart altogether, is quite popular among this generation. 19. Greater Interest in Wellness and Health Young adults are also facing more health issues than older generations. Conditions such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, high blood pressure, and Type 2 diabetes are common among Millennials compared to Gen X at the same age. Furthermore, mental health issues, such as depression, tobacco use disorder, substance use disorder, and hyperactivity are much more common in Millennials than other generations. Consequently, interest in health and wellness is increasing in this group. They are thought to be the dominant driving force that pushed the wellness market to reach $4.2 trillion. Around 55 million Millennials are commercially insured as well, which covers health conditions. But, this does not mean that they are healthier. From 2014 to 2017, major depression cases increased by 31% in Millennials. Similarly, other conditions have shown an increase in rates as well, such as substance use disorder (10%) and psychotic conditions (15%). Source: Blue Cross Blue Shield 20. The Era of the Contactless Payment Payment is also evolving with the times. Aside from credit and debit cards, there are more digital payment options that Millennials seem to prefer. The rise of PayPal, Apple Pay, Google Wallet, and various digital currencies ensure better security and ease-of-use. Furthermore, retailers and businesses also have their own digital payment systems, which make it easy to conduct transactions. Back in 2014, Millennials are the early adopters of these types of payment methods. By 2020, 23% of them use mobile payment at least once a week compared to 18% in 2015. The use of cash is decreasing as well, with only 58% preferring this payment method in 2020. This is a big difference from 2015’s 67%. Peer-to-peer payments are easier with digital platforms as well. Zelle, Venmo, and Cash App have seen rapidly increasing users due to quick and easy money transfers between individuals. In fact, about 46% have used P2P payment apps at least once a week. And, about 15% of consumers report that they use such apps regularly. Consequently, banks and other institutions are seriously considering the financial, economic, and commercial implications of adapting real-time payment methods. 21. Unique Content Consumption Millennials and Gen Z are growing up in a well-connected society using a digital medium. They are considered to have the most access to an unprecedented amount of information and content. Along with innovations in mobile technology, the young generation is devouring content like no other. For example, 20% of Millennials spend more than 20 hours per week engaged with digital content. That does not include the other 28% who spend between 10 to 20 hours consuming online content per week. Among their favorite media activities are watching TV shows and movies, listening to music, and checking/posting on social media. Furthermore, Millennials also lead in consuming new forms of content, such as watching short videos or listening to podcasts. Source: IAB: Maru/Matchbox 22. Millennials Travel More With an emphasis on new experiences over owning material things, Millennials are traveling more than any other generation. In 2018, young travelers spent $200 billion, with around 30% of them having more than $5000 as their travel budget. Furthermore, around 82% of Millennials traveled in 2019. This is quite high compared to 75% of all other generations. Also, 69% of them take weekend trips to nearby destinations. Millennials are driven by culture, with 86% of them traveling for this purpose alone. Additionally, 44% want to part and experience a different social scene. Another 28% want to shop when they travel. They are also traveling more frequently but on shorter vacation days. On average, Millennials take 5.6 trips per year compared to Boomers, who take 3.5 and Gen X, who takes 4.0. However, vacation days taken by Millennials are relatively shorter, which is around 6.2 days compared to Boomers’ 7.8 days and Gen X’s 6.4 days. Millennials Will Be The Decision Makers in the Next Few Years The Millennial trends described above will soon be the reality as the generation becomes the dominating population. Their political, economic, environmental, and commercial values are already shaping the world today. Furthermore, the next generation, Gen Z, is taking after the Millennial generation in different ways. Along with technological innovation, significant changes in ways of living are to be expected. Various industries are being disrupted in an effort to cater to the demands of Millennials. For example, Uber has changed the way Millennials commute. On the other hand, Millennials are also facing unique challenges. Aside from the pandemic experienced around the world, Millennials will need to face its effects on politics, commerce, and economy. As such, another wave of changes in behavior and values are coming in the next few years. - 1 in 5 Millennials Access The Internet Exclusively Through Mobile Devices - 2015 North America Consumer Digital Payments Survey - 5 Need-To-Know Characteristics of the New Millennial Buyer - 9 mind-blowing facts about the millennial housing market - A year in food: Survey reveals millennials’ eating and spending habits - Almost half of millennials already opt for freelancing - Deliver What Millennial Customers Really Want: Convenience - Exploring The Quiet Revolution of Mission Driven Millennials - Frequently Asked Questions About Small Business - How millennials and Gen Z are reshaping the future of the workforce - Martech Advisor | How Millennials are Shaping the Future of Retail - How much money millennials have, compared to what their parents had at the same age - It’s a Millennial World Now: Twelve Things to Know - Making it Millennial - Marriage Rates Are Plummeting - Millennial Content Consumption Fact Sheet - It Pro Portal | Millennial-driven changes to office and technology culture - New America | Millennials and Student Loans: Rising Debts and Disparities - Millennials Are the Tastemakers in Food - Forbes | Millennials Go Minimal: The Decluttering Lifestyle Trend That Is Taking Over - Millennials in the Workforce: How Technology Shaped Them (and What to Do About It) - Time | Millennials Love Wellness. But They’re Not as Healthy as People Think, Report Says - Millennials Travel Statistics & Trends 2020 - New Study: Millennials Prefer Car ‘Access Over Ownership’ - Priority on Purpose: What Millennials look for in a job - The Perks Of Being A Double Income No Kids (DINK) Couple - The State of Influencer Marketing 2020: Benchmark Report - US Millennials 2020 - What Is Amazon Prime? The Benefits, the Cost, and Whether It’s Worth It - Why Are Millennials So Obsessed With Minimalism? - DINKS Finance | Why Aren’t Millennials Having Kids Anymore? - Workplace Burnout Survey - Your Millennial Doesn’t Want Your Stuff: Why Millennials Are Trending Toward Minimalism
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At present, corona vaccine is mandatory in Bangladesh. Besides, you all know that if you don’t get vaccinated, the risk of death is reduced a lot. So now almost everyone in Bangladesh is interested in getting vaccinated. Surokkha.gov.bd This website is usually used to register for the vaccine. However, one month after registration, a message will come to your mobile via SMS to get the vaccine. Then you need to get the first dose of corona vaccine from your nearest hospital. A month later, a message will come on your mobile to get the second dose of the vaccine and you will have to receive the vaccine. Surokkha gov bd vaccine registration 2022 So you can easily register for the coronavirus vaccine using our website surokkha.gov.bd from here. We have discussed the process of registration here. Since you are looking for links to various websites to download Corona Vaccine Certificate. So for your purpose, we have made this post today. From here you can easily find the link to download the Corona Vaccine Certificate. At the present time the office and if you have to go for any work outside the country, you will definitely need this Corona Vaccine Certificate. So I can say that the Corona Vaccine Certificate is very important for you. www.surokkha.gov bd certificate Since many of you are looking for www.surokkha.gov.bd certificate. So we have made this post for you today. You can easily download this certificate from us here. However, for your purpose, I would like to say that you will need your voter ID card number to download this certificate. You will also need your date of birth and mobile number. First, you need to provide your voter ID card number using the surokkha.gov.bd website. After that, if you follow the next steps correctly. You can easily download the certificate at www.surokkha.gov.bd. surokkha gov bd Vaccine Card Download If you want to download surokkha gov bd vaccine card, I would say that you are in the right place. Because from here you can easily download the vaccine card for the coronavirus vaccine. - First, go to www.surokkha.gov.bd website. - Then enter your voter ID card number. - Then fill in the date of birth of your voter ID card exactly. - Then fill in a captcha code correctly. - Click on the last submit button. If you can follow the above steps correctly. Then hopefully you can download the Karna Vaccine Vaccine Card. You must take this vaccine card with you to get the corona vaccine.
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The Rise and Decline of Silicon Art If we look inside an integrated circuit, we expect to see evidence of humanity’s towering scientific and technological achievements. Most of us would be surprised to find artistic expression as well. Photolithography is a manufacturing technique that allows chip manufacturers to create astoundingly small circuit elements: the microscopic transistors, capacitors, interconnects, and so forth that an IC needs for proper electrical functionality. This is its primary role in IC fabrication. Its secondary role—only slightly less important—is drawing smurfs, sailboats, dinosaurs, medieval weaponry, and the numerous other decorations concealed rather mysteriously within these otherwise utilitarian electronic components. It is only fitting that Dilbert should be included in silicon-art portraiture. Photo courtesy of the Molecular Expressions “Silicon Zoo” gallery maintained by Florida State University. Used with permission. The Origin of Silicon Art The existence of these diminutive artworks is not in question. Michael Davidson at Florida State University has documented a pleasantly bewildering assortment of people, animals, objects, and symbols etched into microchip silicon. You can see the photographs and read the interesting commentary on Molecular Expressions. The issue, then, is why they exist. Semiconductor design and fabrication is an expensive and immensely complex process, involving prodigious technological sophistication and requiring the expertise of eminent scientists, engineers, and technicians. What is the motivation behind these artistic flourishes? Did management actually approve the addition of frivolous imagery to IC layouts? The Omnipresent Urge for Personal Expression The first explanation applies as much to silicon art, also known as chip art or chip graffiti, as it does to artistic intrusions into other industries and professions. Human beings have a natural desire to personalize their handiwork, identify with their creative achievements, and imbue utilitarian objects with cultural significance. Seen from this perspective, silicon art is not fundamentally different from ancient Athenian vase paintings or the elaborately carved wooden gates that I saw every day when I lived in eastern Europe. Still, there is something surprising and intriguing about an engineer’s urge to “sign” his or her integrated circuit with initials, a cultural symbol, an inside joke, or some other vehicle for personal expression. First, these drawings are not only concealed but also invisible to the naked eye. To appreciate silicon art, you need to break open the IC and use a powerful microscope. Second, integrated circuits represent the triumphant culmination of the “technological virtues”: interdisciplinary collaboration, mathematical precision, scientific rigor, painstaking analysis, closed-loop reasoning. It’s hard to shake the feeling of dissonance that surfaces when you see the face of Daffy Duck etched into the surface of a microprocessor. Daffy isn’t the only cartoon character that was honored with a chip-art rendition. Photo courtesy of the Molecular Expressions “Silicon Zoo” gallery maintained by Florida State University. Used with permission. In the earlier years of IC production, semiconductor companies used silicon art as a means of protecting intellectual property. IC layouts were not automatically copyrighted, and a competing design team could examine an integrated circuit, duplicate the layout, and fabricate its own “version” of the chip. If a subsequently produced die contained an undeniably nonfunctional portion of an original die’s layout, such as a drawing of the lunar lander, it was safe to assume that the new “version” of the IC was a flagrant copy rather than the result of reverse engineering. My intuition tells me that companies did not frequently employ silicon art as an official IP-protection technique. I could be wrong. In any case, the technique became unnecessary in 1984, when the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act ensured that an identical IC layout would be automatically deemed copyright infringement. Orbiting Texas Instruments' Schottky digital bipolar logic ICs was this etching of a space shuttle. Photo courtesy of the Molecular Expressions “Silicon Zoo” gallery maintained by Florida State University. Used with permission. The End of an Era The seventies and eighties were the golden age of silicon art. A period of decline followed, and it seems unlikely that investigators of the future will discover superfluous doodles and witticisms hidden in the ICs of the twenty-first century. The difference between the semiconductor industry of the seventies and the semiconductor industry today is perhaps analogous to the difference between a family-owned carpentry shop and a furniture factory. Engineers of the golden age worked in smaller teams, with less specialization and software to psychologically distance them from the ICs that they designed (and perhaps also tested or characterized). The result was a natural desire to personalize their creations and express their sense of creative ownership. As the industry matured in the late eighties and nineties, semiconductor production became more standardized and automated, and the economic stakes were higher. Individual IC designers didn’t strongly identify with the final product, and a shift occurred in the working environment. Chip designer Dan Zuras explained that “as chip projects got larger, more bureaucratic, and driven and controlled by software, the managers became more separated from the designers. They became afraid of [silicon art], because it might break something.” These Martians were actually on Mars—the drawings were etched into an image sensor used in the Spirit and Opportunity rovers. Photo courtesy of the Molecular Expressions “Silicon Zoo” gallery maintained by Florida State University. Used with permission. The Uncertain Future of the World’s Smallest Art It’s discouraging to think that there’s no longer room in the semiconductor industry for silicon art. The corporate culture has changed, the workflow has changed, the tools have changed, and I think that in some ways, engineers have changed. Maybe it’s a positive shift. Maybe engineers have found better—more individualized, more sensuous, less clandestine—ways to cultivate the imagination, express whimsicality, or explore aesthetic sensibilities. Nonetheless, it’s hard not to lament the loss of an art form that juxtaposes rudimentary—sometimes almost petroglyphic—line drawings with the most advanced technology on the planet.
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Control of digit forces for grasping relies on sensorimotor memory gained from prior experience with the same or similar objects and on online sensory feedback. However, little is known about neural mechanisms underlying digit force planning. We addressed this question by quantifying the temporal evolution of corticospinal excitability (CSE) using single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) during two reach-to-grasp tasks. These tasks differed in terms of the magnitude of force exerted on the same points on the object to isolate digit force planning from reach and grasp planning. We also addressed the role of intracortical circuitry within primary motor cortex (M1) by quantifying the balance between short intracortical inhibition and facilitation using paired-pulse TMS on the same tasks. Eighteen right-handed subjects were visually cued to plan digit placement at predetermined locations on the object and subsequently to exert either negligible force ("low-force" task, LF) or 10% of their maximum pinch force ("high-force" task, HF) on the object. We found that the HF task elicited significantly smaller CSE than the LF task, but only when the TMS pulse coincided with the signal to initiate the reach. This force planning-related CSE modulation was specific to the muscles involved in the performance of both tasks. Interestingly, digit force planning did not result in modulation of M1 intracortical inhibitory and facilitatory circuitry. Our findings suggest that planning of digit forces reflected by CSE modulation starts well before object contact and appears to be driven by inputs from frontoparietal areas other than M1. ASJC Scopus subject areas
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PATRICK E. HIGGINBOTHAM, Circuit Judge: The transformation of the Cantrelle Reach of the Mississippi River from agriculture to industry has presented three issues for our decision including the age-old legal problem of how to measure damages for the destruction of crops. Appealing from a judgment in this land condemnation case the landowners and lessees argue that the trial court erred in its valuation of the crop in place, in denying them a hearing before dispossessing and in certain rulings upon matters of valuation of the land and evidence. In May 1978 the government filed a complaint under 40 U.S.C. § 258a for the taking, part in fee and part in perpetual easement, of 131.68 acres of land out of a 586-acre tract in St. James Parish near the Mississippi River. As required by 40 U.S.C. § 258a, the government deposited estimated compensation for the land. The government sought to use the land for the construction and operation of Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities. On the same day that the complaint was filed, the district judge without a hearing granted the United States possession of the land. On July 30, 1979, the government filed a complaint to take an additional 4.52 acres for the same purposes from the same tract. The government deposited estimated compensation and on the following day was granted possession of the land. The cases were consolidated for trial. Approximately 134 acres of the condemned land were under a crop lease for sugar cane. The lessees were planting and harvesting in a four-year rotation, so that at any given time one fourth of the land was in plant cane, one fourth in first year stubble, one fourth in second year stubble, and one fourth fallow. Sugar cane has an unusual growing cycle, as described by the Louisiana Court of Appeals: Michigan Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v. Walet, 225 So.2d 76, 80 (La.Ct.App.1969). At trial, the government's expert witness testified that the lessees were entitled to the revenue they would have received from the 1978 crop, minus their 1978 harvesting costs, plus two thirds of the costs of planting the acreage. The district court adopted the government expert's approach. It reasoned that "compensating the defendants as if they had lost three years of sugar cane crops would impermissibly compensate them for loss of future profits" because the government had already paid the market value of the land. Accordingly, it entered a judgment ordering compensation of $672,658.00 Louisiana law here governs what is a property interest compensable under the Fifth Amendment. United States v. 145.30 Acres of Land, Etc., 385 F.Supp. 699, 700-701 (W.D.La.1974), aff'd without opinion, 524 F.2d 1231 (1975). Growing crops are property under Louisiana law. Humble Pipe Line Co. v. Wm. T. Burton Industries, Inc., 253 La. 166, 217 So.2d 188, 191 (1968). State law, however, does not control the measure of damages. That is a matter of federal law. Georgia Power Co. v. Sanders, 617 F.2d 1112, 1119 (5th Cir.1980). Under federal law, the "guiding principle of just compensation ... is that the owner `must be made whole but is not entitled to more.'" United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land, Etc., 441 U.S. 506, 516, 99 S.Ct. 1854, 1860, 60 L.Ed.2d 435 (1979) (quoting Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 246, 255, 54 S.Ct. 704, 708, 78 L.Ed. 1236 (1934)). "Just" encompasses the public who pay for the taking as well as the individual property owner. Id. 441 U.S. at 512, 99 S.Ct. at 1858. Despite the open-ended definition of just compensation its inquiry is recompense for economic loss. The objective is to not displace the owner's economic position. That is, the government must, and need do no more than, put the owner in "... as good a position pecuniarily as if his property had not been taken." Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 246, 255, 54 S.Ct. 704, 708, 78 L.Ed. 1236 (1934). We believe that the district court used the correct formula for measuring damages for loss of the three-year sugar cane crop. The landowners received the difference in the market value of their tract of land before and after the taking. That sum included compensation for lost opportunities to earn profits from the land after the taking. Adding compensation for the loss of net profits after the date of the taking would thus have resulted in double compensation. Some federal courts have awarded as damages for the destruction of an immature crop its market value at maturity minus costs of further cultivation, harvesting, and marketing. United States v. 576.734 Acres of Land, Etc., 143 F.2d 408, 409-410 (3d Cir.1944); United States v. 729.773 Acres of Land, Etc., 531 F.Supp. 967, 974-975 (D.Haw.1982) (adopting harvest value minus projected cultivation, harvesting and marketing costs as formula for measuring damages for loss of sugar cane crops). In Daily v. United States, 90 F.Supp. 699, 701 (Ct.Cl.1950), the Court of Claims held: In none of these cases, however, did the court expressly decide the question that confronts us here — whether net profits ought to be awarded for a crop that matures after the year of the taking. In Daily, for example, the court's concern was measuring damages for the destruction of a banana squash crop in July that would have been harvested that fall. Id. In sum, we believe the district court properly awarded as damages the profits that would have been earned in the year of the taking plus the costs that had been incurred toward subsequent years. Right to a Hearing The landowners and the lessees maintain that both the Congress and the Constitution secured their "right" to a hearing before they were dispossessed of their land. We disagree. The Fifth Amendment does not afford them such a right. "The question on which issue is joined is whether the government may exercise its eminent domain power consistently with the Fifth Amendment by physically seizing property without any prior notice, hearing, or compensation. The answer to this question is yes." Stringer v. United States, 471 F.2d 381, 383 (5th Cir.), cert. den., 412 U.S. 943, 93 S.Ct. 2775, 37 L.Ed.2d 404 (1973). The landowners and the lessees also rely on the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6201-6422. This legislation provided the authority for the taking here, but not a right to a hearing. Section 6239(g) provides: We need not decide whether § 6239(g) is hortatory, as urged by the government, or mandatory, as urged by the landowners and lessees. In any event, it does not furnish a right to a prior due process hearing. Nor does the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 4601-4655, afford the landowners and the lessees a right to a hearing. The guidelines spelled out in § 4651 for acquisition of real property are only that. Section 4602(a) states that "[t]he provisions of section 4651 of this title create no rights or liabilities and shall not affect the validity of any property acquisitions by purchase or condemnation." Section 4602(b) adds, "Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as creating in any condemnation proceedings brought under the power of eminent domain, any element of value or damage not in existence immediately prior to [the effective date of the Act]." See United States v. 320.0 Acres of Land, Etc., 605 F.2d 762, 822 n. 134 (5th Cir.1979); United States v. 410.69 Acres of Land, Etc., 608 F.2d 1073, 1074 n. 1 (5th Cir.1979). Valuation of the Land The landowners also contend that the district court took several impermissible steps in valuing the land. First, they claim that one of the two comparable sales that the district court relied upon was not actually a sale but a mortgage. The government did attempt to introduce a mortgage document as evidence of the sale. The document was excluded on the landowners' objection, however, and the government's witness went on to testify that the sale of the property in question had in fact occurred, although it was accomplished by means of a stock transfer. Second, the landowners contend that the district court should have made a 10% rather than a 2% upward adjustment in the per acre prices derived from comparable These challenges to the district court's calculation of damages raise issues of fact, not issues of law. The government's expert appraiser made no adjustment for the leases and only a 30% adjustment for CAPLINE. He testified that the just compensation for the taking of the land was $600,587.50, whereas the trial judge found that it was $672,658.00. "The weighing of the evidence in a condemnation proceeding is within the sole purview of the fact-finder, and it is not for this court to reweigh the evidence." United States v. 6,162.78 Acres, Etc., 680 F.2d 396, 398 (5th Cir.1982). Neither the subsidiary findings of the district court nor its determination of just compensation for the land were clearly erroneous. Third, the landowners object to the district court's $432 downward adjustment to the per acre price of one of the two comparable sales, claiming that this adjustment lacked supporting proof because the government's expert witness did not testify about it. It appeared in his written appraisal, however, and the written appraisal was admitted into evidence. The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
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High-achieving year 6 students have identified their relationships with teachers and peers and participation in extra-curricular activities as three of the most important factors in their schooling. A new study on working above standard identified students at a rural Victorian school who were achieving at least one year above what was expected for their year in numeracy and literacy standardised tests, including NAPLAN. The study tracked their results throughout primary school to identify which students consistently achieved above standard, which students fluctuated and those who achieved above standard once. "Sometimes it's easy to just let [high-achieving] children continue on their own because they can be quite easy, they just get on with the job ... but we need to keep focused on them, the data we have shows that if we take our eye off the ball, they can fluctuate quite a lot," said Noella Mackenzie, the lead author and associate professor in literacy studies at Charles Sturt University. The paper, published in the latest edition of Issues in Educational Research, is one of the few of its kind to identify the factors that influence high-achievement by asking students to discuss their own schooling experiences. It found that social factors such as friendships and sense of belonging at school through participation in non-academic programs, as well as the role of teachers, were recurring themes for students who were achieving above standard consistently as well as those whose results fluctuated. "It's really hard to tell [what makes a difference for consistent high-achievers] because they didn't tell different stories [to students with fluctuating results]," Dr Mackenzie said. "Reading between the lines, the children who are consistently able to maintain a high standard, perhaps what they're telling us is that they are able to adapt to different teachers more easily than other children." While teachers' skills were important, the responses indicated that "the way the student perceives their relationship with the teacher" may also have an impact on achievement. "The highly-skilled teacher comes out in our study as knowing how to adapt and adjust their teaching, it's clear that it's how they teach rather than what they teach that makes a difference," Dr Mackenzie said. Jae Jung, a leading researcher in gifted education and a senior lecturer at UNSW, said the factors identified as important by the students align with the research on supporting gifted students. Professor Jung said other factors that are important in educating high-achievers include the "extent to which teachers and the school cater to supporting the needs of these students so they are able to achieve to their full potential". The study indicated the three factors identified by students may have a more direct impact on high achievement than family socioeconomic status, which it found often has an indirect influence by shaping opportunities to participate in non-academic activities, which affects school performance. "Perhaps we've become too focused on test scores and these children have pulled us back and said 'we need to do these other things'," Dr Mackenzie said. "It gives them that sense of belonging, that sense of I'm not just here for the academic learning, I'm part of teams, groups, music and art experiences ... we know creative processes get the brain working in ways that support academic learning and support social development, it's about being a well-rounded human being." The paper also looks at a previous NSW study of two gifted students' performances in a creative writing program and identified a number of teacher-led methods to address under-achievement among this group. These included a greater focus on one-on-one teaching opportunities, promoting positive teacher-student relationships and differentiating the learning needs of individual gifted students.
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My very first service dog came from the humain society and was a german shepherd/pit bull mix. i worked at the hs and heard that he was found in a cage ment for a medium sized dog. he was literally not able to stand or turn around. he had burns on his paws from standing in his own fecies and urin. they evaluated him and found him to be human agressive,dog agressive,food agressive and agressive to anything else he could possibly be agressive to. well he was imediatly sentenced to death. I could not let that happen. I have worked with pit bulls for many years and wanted to try and change his luck. he had been abused for the first two years of his life i wanted to give him a second chance. I took him home and put a muzzle on him for my saftey and my other pit bulls saftey. I started working with him teaching him that people are ok and that dogs are ok. that its ok for someone to touch him while he is eating or even put their hands in his bowl while he is eating. I got him a vest that says service dog in training and started taking him everywhere with me to help socilize him. it took about 3 years but i was able to get him to trust everyone and everything. i taught him everything a dog needs to know to be a service dog. when i ws done training him he knew 231 commands and hand signals. he passed his canine good scitizen test and therapy dog test. he also passed his public access test which is required to be certified as a service dog. I had him officially certified as a service dog in october of 07. he worked with me as my partner for 2 years untill his trained responce to my condition cost him his life. He was trained to go get help if i had a panic attack and blacked out. well i was exiting my local mall when i froze up at the sight of a man that reminded me of the man who traumitized me when i was 10. he immediatly went into action looking for help. he did not see through the tinted windows of the mall doors so he looked into the parking lot. he spotted someone and started to run to them. out of no where a 16 year old new driver struck him. he was killed instantly.
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But what happens when the final hiring decision is distorted by unconscious bias? Could you be biased without even realizing it? Science says yes. Our minds make decisions intuitively, before we’re aware of it. Research proves that, too; we’re not immune to implicit bias. We like to think that logical arguments drive our decision making, but in fact there’s unconscious activity going on inside our brains that affects our judgements and decisions. And this includes hiring decisions, too. What unconscious bias means in recruitment In the hiring process, unconscious bias happens when you form an opinion about candidates based solely on first impressions. Or, when you prefer one candidate over another simply because the first one seems like someone you’d easily hang out with outside of work. Even in the early hiring stages, a candidate’s resume picture, their name, or their hometown could influence your opinion more than you think. In short, unconscious bias influences your decision – whether positively or negatively – using criteria irrelevant to the job. Is it really unconscious, though? Matt Alder, HR thought leader and curator of the Recruiting Future podcast, observes that bias doesn’t always happen unconsciously: “I think there is probably some conscious bias going on when people are making decisions to employ people who think will fit in to their culture or adhere to the very similar people they’ve already got.“ Here’s a passage from the book ‘We Can’t Talk about That at Work!’ that describes a video being shown to a group of people: “A man and woman walk silently into the room, never speaking, and the woman walks in behind the man with her eyes looking slightly downward. The man is wearing shoes and the woman is barefoot. The man comes to a chair and sits down, and then the woman sits on the floor next to him. The man acts like he’s eating something from a bowl. He then passes the bowl to the woman, and she eats from the bowl. When she’s finished, the man puts his hand just above the woman’s bowed head – it looks as though he’s almost pushing her head up and down – though his hand never actually touches her head. Then, the man stands up and leaves first, and the woman leaves behind him.” Those who saw this video where then asked to describe it, and, more often than not, they used phrases such as ‘subservience’, ‘male dominance’ and ‘gender inequality’. Do you want to know what really happens in this video, though? “In the scene you just saw, the woman and the Earth are actually the two most sacred and revered aspects of their specific culture, so much so, that only the woman is holy and good enough to sit on the ground and touch it with her feet. Men can only experience the Earth through the woman. The man is charged with testing the food before it is proven fit for the woman; in case it is poisoned, he would die first. He is also charged with walking in first to deflect any attacks, and thus, to safely lead the way for her to walk unharmed.” We tend to make assumptions based on what we – think we – know, based on our background, based on our personal preferences. And then, we act upon these assumptions. Matt offers a recruitment-related example: “Hiring managers choose candidates that they have a good feeling about but can’t explain why they want to hire that person.” But is it necessarily a bad thing, though, to opt for people who’ll fit with your culture? Or, people you think you and your teams will get along with? Sometimes yes, sometimes no. (Un)conscious bias is costing you money and talent Biased hiring decisions result in less diverse teams. And less diversity hinders your business productivity. “If you literally just put it into Google, you find article after article and research piece after research piece that says businesses perform better when they have greater ethnic and gender diversity,” Matt explains, “more diverse companies produce more revenue.” But, he adds: “We don’t have to make the business case for diversity anymore.” You aren’t just trying to reduce unconscious bias in recruiting at the moment you select candidates; you must go further back and reduce that bias in where you find your talent in the first place, especially when talent shortage and skills gaps result in a less-than-optimum candidate pool for a job opening. So, you’re not just looking to diversify your team, but also diversify your hiring process: when you cast a wider net and explore new candidate sources, you reach out to people who already have the right skill set, yet didn’t make it into your hiring pipelines using your usual strategy. “People are finding it very difficult to find talent in the way that they’ve always done,” Matt says, “so they need to think more creatively and be more flexible about how they get the right skills in their business.” And you can do that by removing the barriers and start looking at candidates with non-traditional backgrounds. In one episode of his podcast, Matt talked with Dominie Moss from The Return Hub about untapped talent, which takes us back to the concept of assumptions: we’re often biased against people who took a career break or want to make a career change and this could actually cost us great and candidates. “I think that the companies that get that, are tending to be more successful and are tending to outthink their competition. Now, whether they are able to actually act on it and actually make a difference, that’s the key,“ Matt notes. How to remove unconscious bias from the hiring process First and foremost, we need to be aware of our biases. We might not able to get rid of them completely, Matt says, but it’s important to build awareness and help people think more consciously when making hiring decisions. Bias could be everywhere Unconscious bias in recruitment is common during the resume screening phase. This is when we move forward or reject applicants based on how close they are to our picture of the ‘perfect candidate’. But that’s not the only step of the hiring process where we should be looking for unconscious biases. Even when we decide to move a candidate forward despite a lingering feeling that they’re not quite suitable for the role, that initial impression will follow – or haunt, really – us throughout the hiring process and it’s likely we’ll disqualify them at a later stage. To identify potential biases, we need to look at every step of the entire recruiting cycle, from the recruitment marketing techniques we apply to the moment we bring people on board. Matt elaborates on this by sharing an example of one company that was struggling with hiring female employees. Their challenge was not that they didn’t attract female candidates; rather, they noticed, that men were far more willing to accept a job offer compared to women. “When they did some research, they found out that there were various reviews about the company that suggested that people wouldn’t want to work there.” The HR team was completely unaware of these reviews, so they remained unaddressed. And job seekers often look at company reviews on Glassdoor, Indeed, or another job site before they make their final decision to accept or decline a job offer. “That was one of the things that was causing the problem in their process,” says Matt. “But, they would never had spotted that, had they not actually analyzed what was happening at each stage of the recruitment process and where the disconnects where.” To really understand where your biases are, you need to monitor your recruitment process on an ongoing basis, gather data and pinpoint where the problems are, Matt explains. “Is it the type of applications you attract? Is it the fact that people get into your recruitment process but, then, leave? Where people are coming in and where do they drop out? Sometimes, the problems can be identified as coming down to specific individuals or specific teams within the organization.” The role of technology in increasing diversity “There’s a sense that actually, technology could fix this,” Matt says. There are tools that hide applicants’ pictures. Or, tools that automatically post your job ads in multiple places, broadening the outreach and reaching more candidates in the ‘unlikeliest of places’. One of the latest trends is also making parts of the hiring process anonymous. In one episode of his podcast, Matt discussed with Penguin Random House about how they went through a whole recruitment campaign without looking at resumes at all. “They didn’t ask any questions about people’s backgrounds, or even their names, or their ages,” Matt explains. “They literally got them to complete a written exercise. Anyone could do that. And, they only met the shortlisted applicants at the very, very last stage. The final interview. They had no idea who was coming through. What happened was they ended up recruiting some people who would’ve never made it through their traditional recruiting process because, for example, they didn’t have a degree at the time. They found that it was very beneficial for their work.” But, technology is not a panacea. Matt recently described how AI could help build a more objective hiring process, but how, at the same time, it’s also tied with the human factor. “Do technologies bake unconscious bias in recruitment in the way their algorithms work and in the way they match people? Do they actually make things worse? That’s a debate that we’re probably going to be having for many, many years.” Fighting the root of unconscious bias in recruiting Instead of relying only on the most advanced technologies, Matt recommends thinking about how we can improve ourselves, too. He mentions the example of a company that had a very specific problem: a lack of women in senior roles within the business. Being very committed to solve this problem, they realized that there were various unconscious biases in the way hiring managers were doing interviews and selecting people. This was not an issue that technology could fix. “Instead, they ran a series of courses and workshops to bring it into focus and to make people aware of what their biases were and how that was playing out.” Matt gives another perspective, too: removing unconscious bias is not independent from your overall business objectives. You need to consider what you want to accomplish and how you’ll get there. “Companies really need to think about how they are assessing people through processes. ‘What are the skills, experience, competencies, that we actually need in this job?’ And, if we were all open-minded about where we could go and source those competencies, we might find we employ very different people, to the people that we’ve got.” And that’s a good thing to do for one more reason: “it’s important that businesses reflect the societies in which they’re based.” Societies are diverse, so unconscious bias in recruitment could quietly sabotage the effort to build equally diverse workplaces. “I think that’s critical, particularly in our current state with so much uncertainty, the need for people with different viewpoints and different life experiences coming into businesses. Because there’s visible diversity, but [there’s] also diversity of thought,” Matt concludes. Can we truly get rid of our biases? There’ve been some great initiatives from companies that try to build more inclusive work environments globally. There’ve also been various organizations and communities that actively support minorities in the workplace. There have even been people who are dedicated to increase diversity within their company (for example, through the role of a D&I Manager). But all of these efforts don’t guarantee that we’ll become completely unbiased. Unconscious bias exists even if we’re genuinely pursuing more diversity in our hiring process. We can always start, though, by trying to understand where biases are coming from and how they affect our hiring decisions; we may not be able to completely discard our unconscious bias, but, ultimately, we’ll be more conscious of it when it does happen.
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Hampshire County E. coli diagnosis related to nationwide ground beef recall, officials say Products shipped to distributors in Mass., Mich., Missouri & Ohio Officials with the state Department of Public Health confirmed Monday that a Hampshire County resident has been diagnosed with E. coli related to 1.8 million pounds of contaminated ground beef currently being recalled across the country. DPH officials said no information is being released about the person who was diagnosed. "In order to protect patient privacy, DPH does not release details of the individuals, including age, gender and place of residency," state health officials said in a statement Monday. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service announced Monday that affected Wolverine Packing Co. products were produced between March 31 and April 18. They were shipped to distributors in Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, and Ohio. The Food Safety and Inspection Service says 11 illnesses have been identified. "The multistate investigation is being coordinated by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention," state health officials said. The products bear the establishment number "EST. 2574B" and will have a production date code in the format "Packing Nos: MM DD 14" between "03 31 14" and "04 18 14."
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Most water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) utilize conventional primary treatment (CPT) and conventional secondary treatment (CST), both of which have significant energy needs. Emerging advanced primary treatment (APT) technologies show high potential to replace primary clarification while reducing energy consumption and increasing treatment capacity. APT technologies can also advance WRRF efforts to achieve energy neutrality. Coupling APT with advanced secondary treatment (AST) technologies could significantly increase WRRF energy and capital savings. This project will evaluate (1) the treatment removal and hydraulic performance for APT, AST, and combined APT-AST; (2) the impact of increased carbon diversion from APT on digester gas production; (3) the impact of APT effluent on CST; and (4) the impact of APT effluent on AST performance. Energy consumption and energy savings will be quantified, and outreach and technology transfer activities will be conducted. Research partner: Caliskaner Water Technologies, Inc.
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no items to display 12 Simple Steps To Help You Get A Better Night Sleep There is nothing worse than turning in for the night, needing a good night sleep and then once you’re in bed lying awake, looking at the ceiling. Getting enough sleep is a key tool to looking after your wellbeing – but what if you just can’t get to sleep? We’ve compiled a few simple steps to stop you counting sheep every night. 1. Keep your work and bedroom separate It’s important to keep your bedroom or the place you sleep as a place of rest, and something your mind only associates with sleep. If for example you are working from home, try to avoid working in your bedroom, particularly avoiding working on your bed. This also applies to tablets, laptops and phones in the bedroom that could disturb sleep hygiene. Try investing in an alarm clock so you don’t have to rely on your smartphone as an alarm. 2. Limit evening light If you’re watching TV late at night or checking your social media just before you go to sleep, it’s possible that you are interrupting your sleep. This is because the powerful blue light that comes from phones, computers and TVs blocks the release of melatonin, the hormone our body produces when it’s time to sleep. Having a cut off time for using devices is a good idea if you are struggling to nod off, ideally around 3 hours before. You can also change your devices to night-mode, which will help dim the light to some degree. 3. Avoid caffeine A late night milky coffee may sound like a nice idea before bed, but the caffeine in coffee can stay in our system for up to 9 hours. It’s a good idea to try to limit caffeine in coffee, teas and fizzy drinks late in the afternoon if you are struggling to sleep. 4. Have a consistent routine Having a consistent routine when you go to bed is a really great way to help wind down and also remind your body it’s time to go to sleep. A bedtime routine could look something like this: - 7:00PM - have dinner - 7:30PM - watch a programme/laptop time - 8:30PM - turn off devices - 8.45PM - take a shower - 9:15PM - read a book - 9:45pm - turn off the light Whilst it doesn’t have to be as rigid as this, the steps before bedtime including eating earlier, turning off devices and taking time to read a book before bed are all conducive to a good nights sleep. 5. Maintain physical exercise Keeping active in the day is good for you for so many reasons, and one of them is aiding a good night sleep. Exercise makes your body tired, and so it’s important to take a walk, jog or do another form of exercise during the day to help your body feel fatigued and be ready for a good night sleep. 6. Get morning light Our body and circadian rhythms are designed to adapt to light, and that’s why it’s important to get plenty of light when you wake up in the morning. Opening the curtains will help your body and brain register that it’s morning time and therefore in turn, help us get to sleep later in the day. It is often the case that we don’t have enough light in the morning but get lots of light in the evening (when we watch TV or spend time on our phones) and therefore it confuses the brain. If it is dark at the time you wake up in the morning, it may be helpful to get a light box. 7. Don’t eat large meals before bed It’s a good idea to avoid eating large and rich meals right before you go to bed. If you eat late then you may be still digesting when you go to sleep, which may in turn disturb your sleep. 8. Practice mindfulness Some people find practicing mindfulness before bed extremely effective for getting a better night’s kip. Mindfulness is the practice of being in the moment and using simple breathing exercises to do so. This could be something you try before bed, just by spending a few minutes in a comfortable position taking deep breaths in and out. 9. Practice yoga in the evening Similar to the concept of mindfulness, yoga is another relaxation practice that many find helpful for getting to sleep. If you look on YouTube there are many videos from experience yoga teachers to guide you through a short yoga session and stretch just before you go to sleep. Yoga focuses on movement aligned with your breathing and is a great way to switch off and wind down. 10. Have a herbal tea before bed Having an herbal tea is another way to relax in the evening. Peppermint, camomile or valerian based teas are all incredibly soothing in the evening. Valerian is often used as a natural sleep remedy and now can be found in many herbal teas, often branded ‘sleepy’ teas. 11. Avoid staying in bed if you can’t get to sleep If you do get into bed and find yourself struggling to get to sleep, it’s better to get up rather than lie there wide-awake. This comes back to the previous point about your bed being a place associated with sleep and if you find it associated with frustrating night sleep, it may be even more difficult to fall asleep. Try getting up, reading a book or lying in another room and come back to bed when you feel ready to go to sleep. 12. Accept that not all nights are going to be restful Even if you completed all these steps, it’s important to remember than sometimes we will just have a bad night sleep. We are all subject to stress and sometimes that does mean worst night sleep than others. As long as we are doing the best we can to implement good sleep hygiene, then we know we are trying our very best and sleep will come. Leave a comment Want to leave a comment? We'd love to hear it. Please note that all comments are moderated. Anything resembling spam will be deleted. Try to make this a meaningful conversation for all involved.
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About this master class: Coaching others in the workplace is one of those ‘must have’ skills needed in today’s business world. Whether you are working in a high pressured sales environment, supervising in a busy office or leading a shift on a busy mine site, coaching others to be more productive, happier and less stressed at work is an essential leadership skill. Coaching others effectively, is a highly developed skill that anyone in a supervisory or leadership role should have access to quality training in. Successful coaching ultimately is all about getting results. By utilising proven coaching processes, models and tools, supervisors can coach effectively and with confidence. The GITP coaching Master Class introduces attendees to number of coaching and mentoring methods, models and practices in a highly interactive and engaging workshop that will have you confident to step up to coach and mentor others. What we cover in this master class: - What is coaching? - Contrast coaching and mentoring - It’s all a matter of perspective - NLP and the world around us - Listening skills - Models and methods - When coaching isn’t the answer - Step 1, 2 and 3 - The power of words - Coaching practice - Keeping secrets - Following up Who should attend? Supervisors, team leaders, emerging leaders and anyone interesting in coaching and mentoring others to succeed. This course can be contextualised for your workplace needs and target group.
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In the present time, we are facing several types of pollution. It is making our life vulnerable day by day. Out of this, the most common and harmful pollution is the water pollution. Can you imagine, how will you feel if the water you are consuming is poisonous? It can bring evil effect on the skin. Water pollution has given birth to many other diseases. Some are known to us while others are still unknown to us. The impact of water pollution is bad. If proper actions are not taken in time, we can have something serious. What is the effect of water pollution – जल प्रदूषण ? - The water we are consuming comes from various sources. It may be from sea or from lake. Are we getting fresh water to drink? The only answer is “no”. This is because the water of the sea or the lake is getting contaminated with all sorts of contaminated products. The most harmful among them are plastics and other elements. They are so harmful that after consuming it, you may face serious health issues. - Various indigestion issues that we face in our body is because of drinking unhealthy and contaminated water. If water is not sterilized in the best possible manner, it can bring serious health problems to the body. It needs to be corrected. We must always give special preference in having clean and fresh water. Also Read – Best Home Remedies for Dry Cough – कोरडा खोकला - Consumption of contaminated water can also affect the skins. It can make the skin rough and dull. You can also experience various types of rashes on the skin with the consumption of contaminated water. - You must have seen that in many places water contains good amount of arsenic. This is dangerous as it damage the liver of a person. It can also cause skin cancer and other types of vascular diseases. This is why you must check the water before drinking it. It is okay if you try to know the source of water. It is the source that needs to be good. - Excessive amount of fluorides in the water can make the teeth yellow and dull. It can also damage the spinal cord to a great extent. Fluorides are not at all good for your teeth. - If the water gets mixed with oils or petrochemicals it can bring cancer in your life. We can make a better and pure world with little initiatives. पाणी प्रदूषण उपाय We can take the steps from our end to keep the water clean and fresh as much as possible. It is good if we do not throw particles on the water. It will pollute the water that we are drinking. However, proper sterilization and purification is also required before drinking the water. You can use various machines to purify the water. We must be cautious while consuming the water. A little negligence can bring immense effect on our health. Also Read :- - Short Essay on ghorpad (Monitor lizard) - Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana Statistics - Top 5 Home Remedies for Ranjanwadi - Top 5 Benefits of Jeshthamadh Powder
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Gasoline prices are pushing above $4 a gallon, the highest average price that American motorists have faced since July 2008, The Associated Press reports. Prices at the pump were already rising prior to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but the war has now accelerated that trend. President Joe Biden’s decision Tuesday to ban imports of Russian oil could drive gas and home heating oil prices further. According to AAA, the U.S. national average per gallon hit a record $4.17 a gallon Tuesday, up nearly 55 cents a gallon since last week, marking the highest price point in nearly 14 years. The average cost per gallon in Maine, however, is slightly higher at $4.19. The price per gallon for unleaded is $1.46 more than it was in March 2021. Diesel fuel is also seeing an increase, jumping $1.84 a gallon since this time last year. On Tuesday, Cumberland County saw the highest prices at the pump at $4.24 per gallon, followed by York, Oxford and Franklin counties. Calculating inflation, however, Americans are still paying less than they did in July 2008 when the peak was about $5.24 a gallon in today’s dollars.
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Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood (known as Daniel Tiger’s Neighbourhood in Canada, abbreviated to DTN) is an American-Canadian animated children’s television series produced by Fred Rogers Productions, 9 Story Media Group, and Out of the Blue Enterprises. The program, which is targeted at preschool-aged children, is based on the Neighborhood of Make-Believe from Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, the long-running family-oriented television series created and hosted by Fred Rogers. This animated preschool series features Daniel a shy but brave four-year-old tiger, who lives in the beloved neighbourhood of Make Believe. With the help of his neighbours, family, and friends — O the Owl, Prince Wednesday and Katerina Kitty — Daniel learns key skills necessary for school and for life. The series is also Winner of 2018 Emmy Award for Best Outstanding Preschool Childeren’s Annimated Series and also It has been broadcasting in 75+ Countries and translated into more than 50 languages. On July 29, 2019, the series was renewed for a fifth season and Tamana Agency is pleased to announce that soon it will be brought to Afghan Kids on Ariana Television. It’s Daniel Tiger’s birthday! Daniel goes to the bakery to pick up his birthday cake with help from his friends O the Owl and KaterinaKittycat. But on the way home Daniel finds that his special tiger cake has been smushed and he is very disappointed. Leave it to Mom and Dad to teach Daniel that ‘when something seems bad turn it around and find something good!” Daniel Tiger, Prince Wednesday, and Miss Elaina pack a big basket full of fruit and head outside for a picnic. They are having a wonderful time until a little rain almost ruins the outing! Daniel Tiger is very sad, but when Dad Tiger moves the picnic into the clock factor, Daniel realizes that having a picnic inside can be just as much fun. Daniel Tiger’s Neighbourhood was developed by the acclaimed Fred Rogers Company, producer of the landmark hit series Mister Roger’s Neighbourhood, which first debuted in 1967 and continued airing on public television for more than forty years. Executive Producers of Daniel Tiger’s Neighbourhood are Kevin Morrison, for the Fred Rogers Company, Angela C. Santomero, cofounder of Out of the Blue Enterprises and the creative force behind the hit Blue’s Clues and 9 Story’s Vince Commisso. 9 Story also bring its award-winning animation capabilities to the production. Daniel is a sweet, creative, and very curious 4-year-old preschooler. He is always willing to engage with his world and eagerly asks questions. Mom and Dad Tiger Mom Tiger is always ready with a tiger-hug, a fun game or a yummy new snack for Daniel. Dad Tiger is a soft-spoken and methodical in everything he does, especially his work at the neighbourhood clock factory, but he’s often full of surprises! O the Owl O the Owl is a 4-year-old precocious, analytic, book-loving little owl. He’s constantly on the lookout for something “niftygalifty” to learn. KaterinaKittycat is an energetic, artistic 4-year-old kitten playing pretend and ballet. She is a very loyal friend and quick to stand up for anyone getting picked on. Prince Wednesday is a silly jokester with a carefree attitude, despite his royal upbringing. He’s a rough-and-tumble little guy who loves the outdoors, especially the muddy parts! Miss Elaina is an impulsive, imaginative, preschool girl with an infectious giggle whose mischief-making often lands her in hot water! If you already have missed watching this amazing cartoon on TV, don’t worry…you can now watch it anywhere any time on YouTube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAf8QEsrHqTVBKIvxAMaixw
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Dating software can really help unearth LGBTQ+-friendly places and concealed forums. If you should be a heterosexual single out in the latest dating world, you will use numerous apps to really make the procedure slightly convenient. For all, could completely appear to be an enjoyable, simple online game, but also for members of the LGBTQ+ people, dating programs can serve a larger, actually needed, purpose. Even while society is becoming considerably acknowledging of LGBTQ+ people, internet dating apps provides a feeling of safety and neighborhood they could not need otherwise some thing their heterosexual counterparts typically assume. Therefore and, it may come as not surprising that another research demonstrates nearly two times as lots of LGBTQ+ men and women utilize dating programs as heterosexual ones. This survey, executed In Summer 2017 by idea, a female wellness software, therefore the Kinsey Institute, got among the world’s premier international sex studies. Converted into 15 dialects, it got replies from significantly more than 140,000 adults in 198 region. But whilst the outcomes may not are available as a surprise, they’re extremely significant on LGBTQ+ society and past. To discover why, an advantage talked with lesbian matchmaker Dr. Frankie Bashan of Little Gay Book. “Consider this it has been tougher for people in order to satisfy each other,” Bashan informed A Plus, keeping in mind that before curves connect commercial internet dating programs, LGBTQ+ people depended on bars, lounges, and individuals’s residences selection having usually already been (whilst still being keep on being) few in number for LGBTQ+ anyone. Software, however, can change anyone’s cell into an online gay pub where, although they don’t really render a lasting adore connection, they could nonetheless generate contacts with other LGBTQ+ people and discover possibly undetectable forums. In addition they help describe who is readily available, and who’sn’t. “you don’t need to have the fear of are rejected because you determine that this person’s really direct or perhaps to offend anyone as soon as you address all of them while reveal interest,” Bashan put. And even though all daters can get a getting rejected now and then, heterosexual visitors often do not have to worry these a rejection switching aggressive. Though this certainly actually constantly the fact for LGBTQ+ folks, info collected by the Federal agency of Investigation provides regularly shown that lesbian, gay, and bisexual folks, including those perceived become those intimate orientations, “are assaulted over heterosexuals in accordance with their particular estimated people dimensions in the us,” according to research by the person liberties promotion base. As a result, Bashan included, dating software offer yet another level of security for generally marginalized teams. The importance of feeling secure may not be understated the 54 percent of LGBTQ+ people that mentioned they were concerned about are the prey of a hate criminal activity in a 2006 poll. This anxiety is within stark comparison towards the basic population: lower than one in 10 in the common populace (6 percentage in 2007) “frequently worries about hate physical violence.” The HRC notes that “anecdotal proof in addition suggests that dislike crimes against LGB and transgender persons is underreported in the us,” because some victims do not want to end up being identified, therefore “outed” in police research. That exact same seasons, intimate orientation ended up being ranked as the third greatest motivator for detest crime incidents (17 percent of complete assaults), after battle and faith. Physical violence against transgender men and women, specifically, has become growing nowadays. Advocates monitored at the least 22 fatalities of transgender people in 2016 considering deadly assault by far the most actually ever taped. In line with the HRC, these criminal activities comprise committed by both folk known to the victims, like their own lovers, and comprehensive complete strangers. Whilst each and every circumstances differed thoroughly, HRC noted that, statistically, fatal physical violence disproportionately impacts transgender women of color since they are many vulnerable people in town, as a result of the intersections of racism, sexism, and transphobia that often deprive all of them of occupations, housing, health along with other needs. This, Bashan added, may clarify exactly why transgender people have a tendency to “be more traditional” in terms of online dating and getting on their own nowadays simply because they possess most to worry. “They can be familiar with becoming discriminated against and marginalized.” These are generally, Bashan thinks, the least likely people in the queer area to test internet dating applications and would rather be much more very likely to place by themselves in a safe and trusted database for a queer or transgender matchmaking provider. This careful means could not getting anymore different than compared to a lot of men who, no matter intimate positioning, use dating programs with similar carefree means as Candy Crush. While Bashan currently merely deals with lesbian and bisexual customers, she has anecdotally seen that homosexual guys are more apt members of the queer people to use online dating programs since they “are more content putting by themselves nowadays and . taking chances.” Ladies, on the other, give are far more conventional when it comes to matchmaking and frequently never become as comfortable using internet dating programs, or even choosing a matchmaker, because “they think like there is something completely wrong with these people,” per Bashan. That isn’t to say that, as Bashan extra, “people in the beginning are coached, ‘It’s OK as of yet’ [and] ‘You have to google search to find someone.'” Regardless of sexual positioning, just guys are motivated to sow those crazy oats, and dating applications created specifically for homosexual boys like Grindr include, with 5 to 6 million month-to-month productive users, unsurprisingly prominent.
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By Rachel Parsons, Vaxxter contributor New Zealand is heading for tyranny and economic misery as authorities engage the military to run quarantines. The seriousness of the Covid-19 virus which killed only 22 continues to be overstated. Strict border controls continue and compassionate exceptions to quarantine rules will get tighter as the South Pacific Nation’s left collision Government deals with two Covid-19 positives slipping through undetected. New Zealand was lauded around the world for eliminating Covid-19 after being Covid-19 free for 24 days. The two new cases prompted criticism from around the world. There are warnings that the country might have to stay closed to the rest of the world for years to come if it wants to retain its coveted elimination status. The New Zealand economy is showing signs of hemorrhaging and more job losses and business closures are predicted as Government wage subsidies end later this year. So far NZ$62.1 billion is allocated for Covid-19 relief. New Zealand, with a population of about 5 million, has an annual GDP of about NZ$333 billion in a good year. It is expected that 230,000 employers will still be receiving the government wage subsidy at the time of writing. Border closures have killed the picturesque adventure country’s tourism industry worth NZ$16.2 billion. The Covid-19 crisis lockdown resulted in an estimated 39% reduction in business at the strictest level and 24% at the next severe level. Registered unemployment is predicted to rise from 4% in January to 9% by November – the highest it has been in almost 30 years and that figure does not include people who do not qualify for the country’s job seeker benefit. As of mid-June, there were an extra 43,047 people registered with welfare services on top of the 111,000 registered in January. A John Hopkins University study from 1940 to 1974 showed that for every 1.4% rise in unemployment there is an increase in mortality of 2.7%. That will lead to many more deaths than Covid-19 – in fact, 135,000 extra deaths, not just the actual 22 or projected 80,000. Public Falling Into Line but… Despite the economic fallout and coming further pain the public mostly seems on board with government actions, not realizing the layer of tyranny being built beneath the public relations and “let’s be kind” veneer. It appears the New Zealand Government is hopeful the public will keep falling into line but has a concerning back-up plan should resistance appear. A leaked email reveals Minister Jacinda Adern’s office instructing ministers to not explain anything to the media as the public was on board and things had gone well. However, plan B is has been released. The military, who according to a former military man, is in training for public unrest in New Zealand, is now taking over the border quarantine enforcement in the wake of the two COVID cases which slipped through. And the military is being equipped with updated hardware including maritime patrol aircraft and new armored vehicles, according to Defence Minister Ron Mark who defended questions about whether the spending was wise in the current Covid-19 economy. If that were not enough, the Government still has the new controversial Covid-19 Health Response Bill to fall back on which gives police sweeping powers to potentially enter homes without warrants while enforcing Covid-19 alert level rules. An internet censorship bill, which will give the Government powers to remove content it deems inappropriate, is also currently making its way into law. It is classified as urgent. Authorities Hell-Bent on Pushing Fear New Zealanders who are enjoying more freedom and rejoicing in the seeming eradication of Covid-19 are now being told by the New Zealand leftish media that it is normal to experience anxiety about the two new cases. It appears there is a suggestion being made that they should be fearful and we cannot live with any cases of Covid-19 in New Zealand at all. It is far too dangerous. After all 22 people died of the ghastly virus which needs to be stamped out at all costs. Yes, that is right. New Zealand had a death rate of between 4 and 5 people per million of population and those who sadly died were all over the age of 60, mostly with underlying health conditions and many in rest homes. Professor Michael Levitt, a globally renowned biophysicist and chemist and winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, says that a virus similar to influenza or a bit worse (how he classifies Covid-19) would see about 500 deaths per million as a reasonable rate. So New Zealand could have had 100 times more deaths and still be on track! Professor Levitt expects that a country that has not had that death rate will be more likely to experience a second wave. In that case, the New Zealand Government will consider itself justified in keeping borders strictly monitored unless it admits the lockdown was unnecessary to start with. One has to ask how long keeping strict border control will be viable for a country so isolated from the world and whose lifeblood has been in tourism and export connections not so easily made over Zoom. Back in March, the irony of the situation appeared to escape most New Zealanders. The country was committing economic suicide to supposedly save people who were likely to die soon of other conditions or during the next influenza season. It became clear very early on that anyone with a robust immune system or under the age of 60 was not in danger. Could the people who were the most at risk be quarantined rather than the well who could keep the economy going? Sadly, the public was not given this alternative option. The Government was concerned that hospitals would be overrun. People talked about imagining people being triaged outside big city hospitals waiting for bed space after Prime Minister Jacinda Adern repeated outlandish predictions that as many as 80,000 New Zealanders could die if the country did not lockdown. That did not happen and the hospitals were not overrun. The total actual number of confirmed cases in New Zealand at the time of writing was 1156 including the two new infections. There were 350 probable cases. Lack of questioning The WHO declaration of a pandemic and the New Zealand Government rhetoric scared people into shutting their businesses and putting the country’s economic and mental health at risk. Even the opposition party agreed a lockdown was necessary, only pressing the Government to ease restrictions when it became clear the “curve had been flattened” and the economic cost was mounting. A few astute people wrote blogs in opposition warning of the social consequences and soon trolls appeared in the comments. New Zealanders seemed wary of supporting any dissent from the official narrative, with proportionately few liking posts questioning the approach. And many were horrified at any “conspiracy theory (or fact)” which was suggested, either ignoring or calling it out and saying not to scare people and to trust the officials and experts. This trend is increasingly disturbing to a critical thinker. The way in which the public has acquiesced to the lockdown and the information provided, not to mention the introduction of invasive and controlling legislation during lockdown is also of concern. Why are New Zealanders so complacent and trusting of politicians, officials, and so-called “experts”? This is one of the most distressing elements of the whole saga. The media repeats the official narrative like a Government PR arm – avoiding asking the hard questions and challenging the course of action. A Groundswell of Resistance is Rising There have been protests but not about the lockdown or legislation. They were in support of the Black Lives Matter after the US police killing of George Floyd. Ironically the indigenous people of New Zealand- the Maori – are treated much better than many of their worldwide counterparts. Watching US citizens protest during the lockdowns, mostly on social media rather than mainstream outlets who seemed to ignore it, was a tonic but amplified the complacency in New Zealand. Dr. Sherri Tenpenny, the founder of Courses4Mastery.com and TenpennyIMC.com in Ohio, United States, says people are beginning to see the huge scam of the Covid-19 pandemic. With a global death rate of 1.4% it is less fatal than a severe flu season, she says. (See Vaxxter article on testing). At the time of writing, there is an encouraging sign that perhaps a groundswell of New Zealanders are starting to wake up. A new political party called The New Zealand Public Party is emerging just in time for the country’s September elections. In just a matter of days, the party has gained momentum not seen before in New Zealand politics, according to leader Billy Te Kahika. The party is anti-compulsory vaccines, against United Nations 2030 agenda, and wants to fight for freedom and true democracy. One can only hope it is not too late. Share this article with your friends. Help us grow. Join our list here or text MVI to 555888 Rachael Parsons is a critical thinker and “real news” junkie from Down Under. She wrote for a New Zealand daily newspaper for eight years and also has a degree in teaching and learning, and has extensive experience in business.
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Urgent Responses For Women Human Rights Defenders At Risk: Mapping And Preliminary Assessment 24 June 2011 9:51 am Urgent Responses presents the responses offered by a broad range of human rights organizations operating at different levels—international, regional and national—as well as groups with differing thematic priorities, including those working on women’s rights, human rights and sexual orientation. After a brief overview of violence that WHRDs face, Urgent Responses outlines the different types of responses that are available – from urgent appeals to temporary relocation, from engaging with international institutions to stress management and medical assistance. In order to help WHRDs identify the resources and tools available, a main component of “Urgent Responses” is a ta ble that provides an overview of the organizations interviewed and the responses that exist, followed by details of each of the participating organizations’ work, organized by the type of responses reviewed. This handy resource exists as a publication that you can download or request to have mailed to you, and as an online tool that you can navigate to learn about the different organizations interviewed and thetypes of responses they offer. It is currently available in English and will soon be published in Spanish, French and Arabic. Go to www.awid.org to view it online or download it as a PDF, or email [email protected] to request a printed copy. This publication is part of a new series that AWID is producing with the WHRD International Coalition. The aims of the WHRD series is to increase awareness of resources that exist to support and defend WHRDs and to ensure that women’s rights activists around the world have the necessary information to easily access these resources. Go to www.awid.org to view or download other publications in the series.
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A healthcare delivery system that is a national model for providing high quality, cost-effective, person-centered care and improving health outcomes for the vulnerable people we serve. To optimize the health of our population while using our resources efficiently and effectively. - Person Centered – We are responsive to the needs and interests of the people we serve. - Accountable – We are responsible to our patients, our partners and the public to improve care delivery, partner effectively and use resources wisely. - Innovative – We encourage new ideas and creativity at every level of the organization. - Collaborative – We partner to improve the delivery of care and health outcomes for the people we serve. - Equity – We work to support the highest level of health possible for all the people we serve.
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New Zealand’s central bank is considering tightening mortgage lending standards even further. In June the New Zealand Government gave the Reserve Bank the green light to tighten lending. This morning, they announced they’ll consider a series of new measures in October. The big changes they’ll consider are further limits to high loan-to-value ratio (LVR) borrowing, debt-to-income limits, and an interest rate floor. Let’s take a look at these measures, shall we? Limiting High Loan-To-Value Borrowing The country is considering further restrictions on high loan-to-value ratio (LVR) borrowing. A high LVR ratio is when a loan is more than 80% of the value of the home it’s secured against. The country began limiting these loans on March 1 of this year, to 20% of mortgage originations. They aren’t getting the desired results, so they’re considering limiting it to 10% of loans. Since an expansion of credit leads to higher home prices, the idea is to limit credit. By limiting high ratio borrowers, they cut off the desired market speculators target. They also happen to prevent home buyers from overleveraging. Debt To Income Ratio Restrictions A debt-to-income (DTI) restriction would limit debt to a multiple of income. For example, a household with a DTI of 4 would have $4 of debt for every dollar they make. They didn’t elaborate on what they’ll consider at their October meeting, but they dropped a few hints before. The RBNZ has previously said they consider a DTI ratio of 5 or higher, to be a highly leveraged borrower. They also mentioned recently they’re watching this segment of borrowers very closely. No one knows where they’ll cut it off (they probably aren’t even sure themselves), but it would be around there. Canada has a similar concept, but expresses its DTI in percentage points. A highly leveraged borrower is one with a DTI of 450%, and the segment is a soaring share of the market. Regulators have expressed concerns, but definitely aren’t considering a limit. New Zealand Considers Interest Rate Floors Interest rate floors are a minimum rate lenders have to use to qualify borrowers. The idea is to limit leverage similar to raising rates, but without raising them. Borrowers also don’t have to pay more in interest. This way low rates can stay for other sectors, while limiting housing speculation. Canada has a similar policy in place lovingly nicknamed the “stress test.” Some US banks have also voluntarily begun testing their borrowers against higher rates. The benefit is dual purpose — limiting default risk, as a benefit to both the borrower and lender. With rates near all-time lows, it’s a prudent measure to make sure borrowers can afford a hike in rates if they need to. Or the economy could never recover, and rates can stay nice and low forever. New Zealand announcing they’ll consider further mortgage tightening is like warning shots. The country already implemented a round of measures, and ended its QE program almost a year early. By announcing they’ll crack down on lending in October, they’re clearly hoping to send a message. Expectations are the reason people speculate. Tempering expectations is how you cool a market. Like this post? Like us on facebook for the next one in your feed.
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Record : MPEG 19025 This is a type specimen Collected by T. C. S. Ávila-Pires et al. Munduruku gen. nov. is proposed for the type species Munduruku bicoloratum sp. nov., from Juruti and Santarém, Pará, Brazil. The main diagnostic character of Munduruku gen. nov. is the presence of a subapical, lanceolate keel on the male palpal bulb, which is unique among the basal taxa of Theraphosinae with type III-IV urticating setae. The female spermathecae consist of two spheroid receptacles with funnel-shaped necks, each of which bears a sclerotized area. In both sexes, the abdomen is remarkably patterned, an uncommon feature in adults of New World theraphosids. Both the bulbus lanceolate keel and the abdominal color pattern are hypothesized as synapomorphies of the genus.
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Teen Leadership Board We offer a variety of unique leadership opportunities for teens who wish to make a deeper commitment to our mission. These programs go hand in hand with our Fellowship Awards, provide comprehensive leadership development, and are excellent credentials on college admissions applications. Participants gain valuable leadership skills, provide integral support to Friendship Circle programs, and participate in exclusive community engagement activities. Through our dynamic and rewarding meetings, teen leaders engage in group workshops and strategic discussions building the future of Friendship Circle. We infuse the program with exciting, thought provoking events which raise awareness and strengthen advocacy for the special needs community. Leaders gain hands on experience working alongside the FC staff to recruit new members and run our programs. Our program offers different tracks which have varying degrees of commitment and responsibility. These opportunities create various access points for any teen to get involved where they feel comfortable. Teen Leadership Roles General board members will help guide our path for future curriculum and outreach. They will be involved in further enhancing our programs to be more meaningful and enjoyable, as well as recruit peers for our programs and community events. Through this experience they will work on creativity, goal setting, and teamwork with their fellow board members. The executive board is comprised of teens who have previously served in the general board and want to further their commitment to leadership. They are the co-chairs for the general board committees and through that experience they have the opportunity to enhance project management skills like creating agendas, following through with tasks, and gathering feedback. Our mentors are a group of our most dedicated teens who have participated in our leadership programs throughout their high school years. Mentors have the distinct privilege of being chairs of our annual fundraising events, as they learn about the fundraising and development side of our community events. This is also a chance for them to mentor and guide the incoming group of teen leaders and share insights from past boards and experiences. Teen Board Liaison This position is the connection point between our organizational board of directors, and our teen body. The Teen Board Liaison will periodically collect program assessments from teen leaders via feedback sessions, and act as a representative of the general teen body to FC staff and our board of directors. Every leadership board member is required to participate in the following: - 3 General Board Meetings, monthly committee-specific meetings, and additional check in meetings as needed - Be an active part of the Philly Friendship Walk campaign - Be an active part of the Art Show - Pack and deliver “Mishlochei Manot” packages for Purim - Be an active part of the FC Annual Gala Applications open in the spring. For questions, email firstname.lastname@example.org.
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Windows or Linux: select the best operating system Windows and Linux are two of the most popular operating systems that computer users often compare, and thus they try to figure out which of these operating systems is optimal. In this article, we will describe the strengths and weaknesses as well as the peculiarities of both options. We will also name the best system for a particular user, such as Windows or Linux. Windows is the most popular operating system in the world. 85 % of the planet’s computers have this operating system. This high level of popularity is the result of several strengths of this OS, such as: - compatibility with any software; - simple installation of the system and an interface that is easy to perceive; - an extensive community that helps users find solutions to problems or bugs; - regular updates of all current versions of the OS. Our next task is to describe the second version of OS, which will help us find the answer to the question of whether Windows or Linux is the best option. Only 3% of the world’s computers have this system. This is why it is significantly inferior to the popularity of both Windows and another OS called MacOS. However, this OS has several strengths, such as: - availability of dozens of distributions with different functions for any task; - a fully free license that allows you to buy and pay distribution; - this OS does not collect user data and has free code; - OS has a high performance even in the case of unproductive computers; - a user has control over all activities within this OS. Thus, Linux is better than Windows due to its security, the ability of the sharp setting system for a particular user’s queries, and free distribution. At the same time, only advanced users will be able to start using this system without difficulty. Therefore, we will not be able to answer this issue. In addition, the question of why Linux is better than Windows remains unanswered. You may have different computer uses and the reason for which the OS option depends. Windows will be good for all those users who plan to use it for everyday use. A light and developed operating system will be understandable even to those people who know nothing about IT. If you want to completely regulate the system and dream of the safety of its operation and high operating speed, then the Linux system will be the ideal choice for your purposes. If you plan to find the answer to the question of which of the two operating systems is better, you can install both Windows and Linux on your computer at once. This will allow you to choose one of two options right during the boot phase of the OS.
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Authorities in Belarus are stepping up their efforts to crack down on protests. It's been a month since protestors began demanding the ouster of longtime president Alexander Lukashenko. They say last month's election was rigged and that Lukashenko needs to go. The movement has been led by people like Belarusian opposition figure Maria Kolesnikova. Today, witnesses in Minsk say she was snatched off the street by unidentified masked men, then thrown into a minibus and driven away. Police have denied detaining her. It's the latest incident in a month that has redefined Belarus. But how has the international community responded to all the upheaval? Linas Linkevicius, the Lithuanian minister of foreign affairs, has been one of the most vocal world leaders speaking up against Alexander Lukashenko. He spoke to The World’s host Marco Werman about the protests and upheaval in neighboring Belarus. Linas Linkevicius: Yeah, I believe it's not just for the opposition, to everyone, because the outgoing authorities, they changed tactics instead of massive brutality, they are doing that ad hoc and case-by-case and trying to intimidate, first of all, [the] members of coordination council, because this council, they need to create kind of a platform for democratic process and new elections. I believe it's really not too much. And now we can see that we, just maybe a few members, maybe two, to be precise, [are] left in freedom, so to say. And others [have] either left the country temporarily, or they were forced to flee as Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, or something as it is now with [Maria] Kolesnikova. So we definitely see that the signals are quite clear that the opposition must calm down. Otherwise, they will be put into custody. And that's the plan. So to calm down [the] situation, as it was always the case, they did that before many times. And now [they’re] trying to repeat [it]. Yes, indeed. She was blackmailed. And we tried to reach her when she was still in Belarus, when she visited the electoral committee and submitting kind of [an] appeal to recount the votes. And she also disappeared and then we understood that she was provided not too many options. One option was to flee the country. ... and ... she already had [a] Lithuanian national visa, same as many others who potentially could be exposed to this danger. So, she decided to go to Lithuania. And authorities didn't prevent that, [they] even helped her to leave. And she [is] in Lithuania. So, the only kind of assistance by Lithuania is to provide this refuge or security. And she's acting on her own, making statements — now communicating much more than at the beginning — and meeting leaders, traveling a bit. Yeah, I talked to her at the beginning. She was devastated, I have to say, and even depressed. And she initially was not able even to say anything, because we have to understand her husband is still in custody and we can assume what kind of treatment he's ... undergoing. And I'm afraid that she is really blackmailed. Yeah, now it's kind of on pause. You know, everybody [is] waiting a bit [to see] what will happen next. So people on the streets are still peaceful. Massive movements every weekend. Enormous number of people, which [were] never [seen] before. And they are not scared. It's surprising, by the way, because despite all these intimidations, torturing and humiliations, they are still very active. And this is their very strong argument. In Belarus, Belarusian outgoing authorities still believe they can save time, inventing some mechanisms like constitutional reform and trying to calm down and intimidate these people. And sponsors in Moscow, also, they believe that ... they probably have many options and all these options are bad for them. But they decided to choose the support of this compromised leadership, which is, I believe, quite detrimental for themselves, as well. So, now this is the situation, and therefore, we need really to come up with a very clear international message of support to the people of Belarus, not just a message of moral support, but also to help these victims of repressions, to find a way how to help them free media, civil society. Also, a message to the outgoing leadership that they are definitely outgoing and their mandate is expired. It's also very important to note — if they will try to pretend that they are elected, it's not true. And also a message to Russia: They must refrain from meddling in the domestic affairs of Belarus, because unfortunately, sadly, I would predict that they now will speed up this so-called integration process of [a] union of [the] two states and not much will remain from the sovereignty and independence of Belarus. Not now. In general, we definitely worry about instability in the neighborhood. And we are members of very serious and important organizations like NATO, the European Union. So our stations are quite different. And by the way, all these rhetorics about external threats to Belarus is fake. And that was denied many times by NATO leaders, by all the others. So, we can repeat it's definitely groundless. So, maybe they would like to prove [that] this calls for assistance from Russia, even military assistance. But there is no reason — military, moral or legal reasons — for that assistance. But since it's publicly discussed, this is kind of dangerous. And who can deny that possibility? So, now we are looking at that very carefully. We are vigilant and this instability creates a kind of tension and concern. So that's something we should look at very seriously, carefully. So our situation is, as I said, different, but those who are more vulnerable in the neighborhood, they are really suffering. Well, frankly, the US will decide themselves what they have to state and when and how, but definitely we will expect leadership by the States on whatever happens in the world. Especially, we would like to see this leadership in the area of human rights, freedom ... and that's something that I believe will take place. So, I hope it will happen. It's happening. I know that Stephen Biegun, deputy secretary of state, visited Belarus, and also provided very clear messages. So I believe a strong voice, a consistent position by the United States, could also influence the situation. This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.
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His will, and His acts. As far as it approaches towards Physics, it takes just the counterpart of the questions which occupy the Physical Philosopher. He contemplates facts before him; the Theologian gives the reasons of those facts. The Physicist treats of efficient causes; the Theologian of final. The Physicist tells us of laws; the Theologian of the Author, Maintainer, and Controller of them; of their scope, of their suspension, if so be; of their beginning and their end. This is how the two schools stand related to each other, at that point where they approach the nearest; but for the most part they are absolutely divergent. What Physical Science is engaged in I have already said; as to Theology, it contemplates the world, not of matter, but of mind; the Supreme Intelligence; souls and their destiny; conscience and duty; the past, present, and future dealings of the Creator with the creature.
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A pawnbroker is an individual or business (pawnshop or pawn shop) that offers secured loans to people, with items of personal property used as collateral. The items having been pawned to the broker are themselves called pledges or pawns, or simply the collateral. While many items can be pawned, pawnshops typically accept jewelry, musical instruments, home audio equipment, computers, video game systems, coins, gold, silver, televisions, cameras, power tools, firearms, and other relatively valuable items as collateral. |Credit · Debt| If an item is pawned for a loan (colloquially "hocked" or "popped"), within a certain contractual period of time the pawner may redeem it for the amount of the loan plus some agreed-upon amount for interest. The amount of time, and rate of interest, is governed by law and by the pawnbroker's policies. If the loan is not paid (or extended, if applicable) within the time period, the pawned item will be offered for sale to other customers by the pawnbroker. Unlike other lenders, the pawnbroker does not report the defaulted loan on the customer's credit report, since the pawnbroker has physical possession of the item and may recoup the loan value through outright sale of the item. The pawnbroker also sells items that have been sold outright to them by customers. Some pawnshops are willing to trade items in their shop for items brought to them by customers. In the west, pawnbroking existed in the Ancient Greek and Roman Empires. Most contemporary Western law on the subject is derived from the Roman jurisprudence. As the empire spread its culture, pawnbroking went with it. Likewise, in the East, the business model existed in China 1,500 years ago in Buddhist monasteries no different from today, through the ages strictly regulated by Imperial or other authorities. In spite of early Roman Catholic Church prohibitions against charging interest on loans, there is some evidence that the Franciscans were permitted to begin the practice as an aid to the poor. Pawn brokerage arrived in England with William the Conqueror. In 1338, Edward III pawned his jewels to raise money for his war with France. King Henry V did much the same in 1415. The Lombards were not a popular class, and Henry VII harried them a good deal. In 1603 an Act against Brokers was passed and remained on the statute-book until 1872. It was aimed at the many counterfeit brokers in London. This type of broker was evidently regarded as a fence. Crusaders, predominantly in France, brokered their land holdings to monasteries and diocese for funds to supply, outfit, and transport their armies to the Holy Land. Instead of outright repayment, the Church reaped a certain amount of crop returns for a certain amount of seasons, which could additionally be re-exchanged in a type of equity. A pawnbroker can also be a charity. In 1450, Barnaba Manassei, a Franciscan friar, began the Monte di Pietà movement in Perugia, Italy. It provided financial assistance in the form of no-interest loans secured with pawned items. Instead of interest, the Monte di Pietà urged borrowers to make donations to the Church. It spread through Italy, then to other parts of Europe. The first Monte de Piedad organization in Spain was founded in Madrid, and from there the idea was transferred to New Spain by Pedro Romero de Terreros, the Count of Santa Maria de Regla and Knight of Calatrava. The Nacional Monte de Piedad is a charitable institution and pawn shop whose main office is located just off the Zocalo, or main plaza of Mexico City. It was established between 1774 and 1777 by Pedro Romero de Terreros as part of a movement to provide interest-free or low-interest loans to the poor. It was recognized as a national charity in 1927 by the Mexican government. Today it is a fast-growing institution with over 152 branches all over Mexico and with plans to open a branch in every Mexican city. Assessment of items The pawning process begins when a customer brings an item into a pawn shop. Common items pawned (or, in some instances, sold outright) by customers include jewelry, electronics, collectibles, musical instruments, tools, and (depending on local regulations) firearms. Gold, silver, and platinum are popular items—which are often purchased, even if in the form of broken jewelry of little value. Metal can still be sold in bulk to a bullion dealer or smelter for the value by weight of the component metals. Similarly, jewelry that contains genuine gemstones, even if broken or missing pieces, have value. The pawnbroker assumes the risk that an item might have been stolen. However, laws in many jurisdictions protect both the community and broker from unknowingly handling stolen goods (also known as fencing). These laws often require that the pawnbroker establish positive identification of the seller through photo identification (such as a driver's license or government-issued identity document), as well as a holding period placed on an item purchased by a pawnbroker (to allow time for local law enforcement authorities to track stolen items). In some jurisdictions, pawnshops must give a list of all newly pawned items and any associated serial number to police, so the police can determine if any of the items have been reported stolen. Many police departments advise burglary or robbery victims to visit local pawnshops to see if they can locate stolen items. Some pawnshops set up their own screening criteria to avoid buying stolen property. The pawnbroker assesses an item for its condition and marketability by testing the item and examining it for flaws, scratches or other damage. Another aspect that affects marketability is the supply and demand for the item in the community or region. In some markets, the used goods market is so flooded with used stereos and car stereos, for example, that pawnshops will only accept the higher-quality brand names. Alternatively, a customer may offer to pawn an item that is difficult to sell, such as a surfboard in an inland region, or a pair of snowshoes in warm-winter regions. The pawnshop owner either turns down hard-to-sell items, or offers a low price. While some items never get outdated, such as hammers and hand saws, electronics and computer items quickly become obsolete and unsaleable. Pawnshop owners must learn about different makes and models of computers, software, and other electronic equipment, so they can value objects accurately. To assess value of different items, pawnbrokers use guidebooks ("blue books"), catalogs, Internet search engines, and their own experience. Some pawnbrokers have trained in identification of gems, or employ a specialist to assess jewelry. One of the risks of accepting secondhand goods is that the item may be counterfeit. If the item is counterfeit, such as a fake Rolex watch, it may have only a fraction of the value of the genuine item. Once the pawnbroker determines the item is genuine and not likely stolen, and that it is marketable, the pawnbroker offers the customer an amount for it. The customer can either sell the item outright if (as in most cases) the pawnbroker is also a licensed secondhand dealer, or offer the item as collateral on a loan. Most pawnshops are willing to negotiate the amount of the loan with the client. Determining amount of loan To determine the amount of the loan, the pawnshop owner needs to take into account several factors. A key factor is the predicted resale value of the item. This is often thought of in terms of a range, with the low point being the wholesale value of the used good, in the case that the pawnshop is unable to sell it to pawnshop customers, and they decide to sell it to a wholesale merchant of used goods. The higher point in the range is the retail sale price in the pawnshop. For example, a five-year-old laptop may have been bought by the customer for $1,000. However, as a used item in a pawnshop, it might only fetch $250 as a purchase price in the pawnshop, because the customers will be wary that it might be a "lemon" that the seller is getting rid of because it has some hard-to-detect problem, and because pawnshops do not typically offer a warranty with goods sold. Used electronics wholesalers will buy the laptop from the pawnshop owner for $100 to $150. The wholesaler pays a lower price than the retail value because they have the added cost of hiring electronics technicians who overhaul and repair the items so that they can be sold in used electronics stores. The pawnshop owner also takes into account their knowledge of supply and demand for the item in question to determine if they think that they will end up selling the laptop for $100 to a wholesaler or $250 to a pawnshop customer. If the pawnshop owner believes that the local market for used laptops is saturated (overloaded with used laptops), they may fear that they will only get $100 for the laptop if they have to unload it to a wholesaler. With that figure in mind as the expected revenue, the pawnshop owner has to factor in the overhead costs of the store (rent, heat, electricity, phone connection, yellow pages advertisement, website costs, staff costs, insurance, alarm system, items lost when they are confiscated by police, etc.), and a profit for the business. As such, the customer who comes in with this laptop that they paid $1,000 for when it was new may be offered as little as $50 by the pawnshop owner, who is taking into account all of the risk and cost factors. In determining the amount of the loan, the pawnshop owner also assesses the likelihood that the customer will pay the interest for several weeks or months and then return to repay the loan and reclaim the item. Since the key to the pawnshop business model is earning interest on the loaned money, pawnshop owners want to accept items that the customer is likely to want to recover, after having paid interest for a period on the loan. If, in an extreme case, a pawnshop only accepted items that customers had no interest in ever reclaiming, it would not make any money from interest, and the store would in effect become a second-hand dealer. Determining if the customer is likely to return to reclaim an item is a subjective decision, and the pawnshop owner may take many factors into account. For example, if a young able-bodied man comes into the pawnshop to pawn an electric wheelchair (perhaps claiming it to be the possession of his late grandparent), the pawnshop owner may doubt that the item will be redeemed. On the other hand, if a middle-aged man pawns a top quality set of golf clubs, the pawnshop owner may assess it as more credible that he will return for the items. Some customers may attempt to persuade the pawnshop owner that the item in question is important to them ("that necklace belonged to my grandmother, so I will certainly return for it") as a means of obtaining a loan. Other customers return to the same store, repeatedly pawn the same items as a way of borrowing money, and return to pay the interest and recover the items before the end of the loan period; thus, the pawnbroker knows that redemption is likely and will, therefore, make the loan. The saleability of the item and the amount that the customer wants for it are also factored into the pawnbroker's assessment; if a customer offers a very salable item at a low price, the pawnbroker may accept it even if it is unlikely that the customer will return, because the pawnshop can turn around a quick profit on the item. However, if a customer offers an extremely low price the pawnbroker may turn down the offer because this suggests that the item may either be counterfeit or stolen. In some countries such as Sweden, there is legislation to prevent the pawnbroker from making unfair profits (usury due to financial distress or ignorance of the customer) at the expense of the customer by low valuations of their collaterals. It is stated that the pawnbroker may not keep the collateral but must sell them at public auction. Any excess after paying the loan, the interest and auction costs must be paid to the customer. If the item does not fetch a price that will cover these expenses the pawnbroker may keep the item and sell it through other channels. Despite this protection, the cost for the customer to borrow money this way will be high, and if he cannot redeem the collateral it would in many cases be better to sell the goods directly. Pawnshops have to be careful to manage how many new items they accept as pawns: either too little inventory or too much is bad. A pawnshop might have too little inventory if, for example, it mostly buys jewels and gold that it resells or smelts—or perhaps the pawnshop owner quickly sells most items through specialty shops (e.g., musical instruments to music stores, stereos to used hi-fi audio stores, etc.). In this case, the pawnshop is less interesting to customers, because it is mostly empty. On the other extreme, a pawnshop with a huge inventory has several disadvantages. If the store is crammed with used athletic gear, old stereos, and old tools, the store owner must spend time and money shelving and sorting items, displaying them on different stands or in glass cases, and monitoring customers to prevent shoplifting. If there are too many low-value, poor quality items, such as old toasters, scratched-up 20-year-old TVs, and worn-out sports gear piled into cardboard boxes, the store may begin to look more like a rummage sale or flea market. Small, high-value items such as iPod players or cell phones must be in locked glass display cases, which means the owner may need additional staff to unlock the cabinets for items customers want to examine. As a store fills with items, an owner must protect inventory from theft by hiring staff to supervise the different areas or install security cameras and alarms. Too much unsold inventory means that the store has not been able to realize value from these items to provide cash to lend. The better option lies in the middle: a store with a moderate amount of good quality, brand-name items arranged neatly in the display windows attracts passersby, who are more likely to enter and shop. If items are attractively laid out in display cases and shelves, the pawnshop looks more professional and reputable. Once passersby start shopping in the store, they may be more inclined to pawn or sell their own items to the pawnshop. Some pawnshop owners prevent cluttered look by storing overstocked items, or less attractive items such as snow tires, in a backroom or basement. Some pawnshop companies operate a chain of stores in a state or province. This way, they can balance inventory between stores. For example, they can move some of a rural store's surfeit of fishing gear to an urban store. Some stores also slim down inventory by selling items to speciality retailers. A pawnshop in a low-income neighborhood that pays a customer $300 for a power amplifier with a used value of $2000 may find the unit hard to sell alongside much less expensive merchandise. They may sell the amplifier to a used audio equipment store whose customers expect higher-end equipment. Some pawnshops sell speciality items online, on eBay or other websites. A speciality item such as a high-end model railroad set may not sell in the store for its "blue book" value. On an online auction, it stands a good chance of bringing a good price. Another growing trend in the industry is vehicle pawn or auto pawning. This form of Pawnbroking works like a traditional pawn loan, however, these stores only accept vehicles as security. Many stores are also accepting "Title Loans", where you can pawn the ownership or "Title" documents of your vehicle. This essentially means that the pawnbroker owns your car while you drive it, and you regain ownership once you pay back your loan. While the main business activities of a pawnshop are lending money for interest based on valuable items that customers bring in, some pawnshops also undertake other business activities, such as selling brand-new retail items that are in demand in the neighborhood of the store. Depending on where a pawnshop is located, these other retail items may range from musical instruments to firearms. Some pawnbrokers also sell brand-new self-defense items such as pepper spray or stun guns. Many pawnshops will also trade used items, as long as the transaction turns a profit for pawn shop. In cases where the pawnshop buys items outright, the money is not a loan; it is a straight payment for the item. On sales, the pawnshop may offer layaway plans, subject to conditions (down payment, regular payments, and forfeiture of previously paid amounts if the item is not paid off). Some pawnshops may keep a few unusual, high value items on display to capture the interests of passersby, such as a vintage Harley Davidson motorcycle; the owner is not typically expecting to sell these items. Other activities carried out by pawnshops are financial services including fee-based check cashing, payday loans, vehicle title or house title loans, and currency exchange services. Upscale pawnshops began to appear in the early 20th century, often referred to as "loan offices", since the term “pawn shop” had a very negative historical reputation at this point. Some of these so-called loan offices are even located in the upper floors of office buildings. The modern euphemism for the upscale pawn shop is the "high-end collateral lender", lending to upper-class often white-collar individuals, including doctors, lawyers and bankers, as well as more colorful individuals like high-rolling gamblers. They are also interchangeably called "upscale pawnshops" and "high-end pawnshops" due to their acceptance of higher value merchandise in exchange for short-term loans. These objects can include wine collections, jewelry, large diamonds, fine art, cars, and unique memorabilia. Loans are often sought to deal with business revenue shortfalls and other expensive fiscal issues. Upscale pawnshops have also been featured in reality television The pawnbrokers' symbol is three spheres suspended from a bar. The three sphere symbol is attributed to the Medici family of Florence, Italy, owing to its symbolic meaning of Lombard. This refers to the Italian region of Lombardy, where pawn shop banking originated under the name of Lombard banking. It has been conjectured that the golden spheres were originally three flat yellow effigies of bezants, or gold coins, laid heraldically upon a sable field, but that they were converted into spheres to better attract attention. Most European towns called the pawn shop the "Lombard". The Lombards were a banking community in medieval London, England. According to legend, a Medici employed by Charlemagne slew a giant using three bags of rocks. The three-ball symbol became the family crest. Since the Medicis were so successful in the financial, banking, and moneylending industries, other families also adopted the symbol. Throughout the Middle Ages, coats of arms bore three balls, orbs, plates, discs, coins and more as symbols of monetary success. In Hong Kong the practice follows the Chinese tradition, and the counter of the shop is typically higher than the average person for security. A customer can only hold up his hand to offer belongings and there is a wooden screen between the door and the counter for customers' privacy. The symbol of a pawn shop in Hong Kong is a bat holding a coin (Chinese: 蝠鼠吊金錢, Cantonese: fūk syú diu gām chín). The bat signifies fortune and the coin signifies benefits. In Japan, the usual symbol for a pawn shop is a circled number seven (7) because "shichi", the Japanese word for seven, sounds similar to the word for "pawn" (質). The majority of pawnbrokers in Malaysia, a multi-race country wherein Malaysian Chinese consists 25% of the population, are managed by Malaysian Chinese. In Malay, pawn is called "pajak gadai". A valid and licensed pawnshop in Malaysia must always declare themselves as a "pajak gadai" or a pawn shop for their company registration. They must also fulfill the requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Local Government which states the pawn counter must not be higher than 4 feet, is bullet-proof, has stainless-steel counters/doors, strong rooms with automatic locks, safes, equipped with fully computerized system, CCTV, alarm, and pawnbroker insurance. In the Philippines, the operation of pawnshops is managed by private businesses and is duly regulated by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Pawn shops usually accept gold jewelry, appliances, gadgets, etc. Many pawn shops in the Philippines have adapted other services into their nationwide branches like Tambunting Pawnshop. Services like international and domestic remittance, insurance, bills payment, b2b money collection, e-loading for mobile phones, ticketing, and even banking are not unusual to see in a regular Filipino pawn shop. Pawnhero is an online Filipino pawnshop. In India, the Marwari Jain community pioneered the pawnbroking business, but today others are involved; the work is done by many agents called "saudagar". Instead of working from a shop, they go to needy people's homes and motivate them to become involved in the business. Pawn shops are often run as part of jewelry stores. Gold, silver, and diamonds are frequently accepted as collateral. Pawnbroking is also a traditional trade in Thailand, where pawn shops are run both privately and by local governments. In Sri Lanka, pawnbroking is a lucrative business engaged in by specialized pawnbrokers as well as commercial banks and other finance companies. In Indonesia, there is a state-owned company called Pegadaian which provides a range of conventional and Sharia-compliant pawnbroking services across the archipelago. The company accepts high-value items such as gold, motor vehicles, and other expensive items as collateral. In addition to pawnbroking activities, the company provides a range of other services, such as a safe deposit box and gold trading services. - Consignment shop - Lombard banking - Wilson v First County Trust Ltd (No 2) UKHL 40, 1 AC 816 - In April 2011, the VOA Special English service of the Voice of America broadcast a 15-minute program on pawnbrokers. A transcript and MP3 of the program, intended for English learners, can be found at Voice of America website. - "pop". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) - Gregg, Samuel (2016). "How Medieval Monks Changed the Face of Banking". American Banker. 1 no. 88 – via EBSCOhost. - Leon Teutli Ficachi. "Nacional Monte de Piedad" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 19, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-01. - Alvarez, Jose Rogelio (2000). "Nacional Piedad de Monte". Enciclopedia de Mexico. 10. Mexico City: Encyclopædia Britannica. pp. 5699–5701. ISBN 1-56409-034-5. - Notimex. "Dispone Monte de Piedad de 905 mdp para préstamos" (in Spanish). Torreón: El siglo de Torreón. Retrieved 2008-10-01. - Wendy A. Woloson (2009). In Hock: Pawning in America from Independence through the Great Depression. University of Chicago Press. p. 66 and 70–72. ISBN 9780226905693. Retrieved July 11, 2013. - "Pawn Shops for the (Formerly) Rich". Wall Street Journal. September 28, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2013. - Sally Brown and David R. Brown (2011). A Biography of Mrs. Marty Mann: The First Lady of Alcoholics Anonymous. Hazelden Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 9781616491413. Retrieved July 11, 2013. - Russ Wiles (July 15, 2012). "Pawn shops are going upscale for affluent clients". USA Today. Retrieved July 11, 2013. - "U.S. Pawn Shops Industry Sails Through The Recession". prweb.com. Cision. Retrieved 2 February 2016. - "Pawn Industry Statistics". nationalpawnbrokers.org. National Pawn Brokers Association. Retrieved 2 February 2016. - Archived February 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine - "PawnHero's online pawnshop goes live in the Philippines". Rappler. Retrieved 2016-03-08. - "Inside the World of Pawn Shops". Voanews.com. 2011-04-17. Retrieved 2013-04-28. |Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pawnbrokers.|
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Mouth-Breathers Beware: It’s More Than a Bad Habit Disponible en Español | When you have a stuffy nose because of a cold or allergies, you may breath through your mouth while you sleep. Waking up to a dry tongue and cracked lips is bothersome. But, breathing through your mouth all the time can cause more lasting health problems, or it can be an indication of an underlying condition. What’s so bad about mouth breathing? “Mouth breathing is a problem if it’s affecting your sleep, oral and sinus health, or overall wellbeing,” says Jose W. Ruiz III, M.D., an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) with the University of Miami Health System. Why aren’t you breathing in and out of your nose? It’s common to breathe from the mouth when exercising strenuously, as it can help oxygen reach your muscles faster. But, chronic mouth breathing can be a sign of nasal obstruction, large adenoids (primarily in children), or large tonsils. A facial anatomic abnormality such as one that misaligns the jaw, making it more challenging to keep the mouth closed, can also be a reason. Allergies, sinusitis, deviated septum, turbinate hypertrophy, adenoid hypertrophy, polyps, and other conditions can cause nasal obstruction. “Some people have no obstruction or problem, but mouth breathing has become a bad habit,” says Dr. Ruiz. Inhaling through your nose has its advantages. First of all, breathing in through the nose allows you to smell and to breathe comfortably. Also, nose hairs and the nasal lining help filter out airborne irritants, essentially cleaning the air you inhale. This is the body’s first line of defense against airborne bacteria and viruses. When air enters your nose, it’s also warmed and made more humid before it reaches your lungs. This helps moisten bronchial tubes and prevent the lungs from receiving cold, dry air. Breathing through your nose even adds some resistance to the airflow, which helps the lungs maintain elasticity. If mouth breathing is a problem for you or your child, what can you do? The right treatment for chronic mouth breathing depends on the cause. “The most common cause in adults and children is an obstruction of the air passing through the nose, causing people to have to open their mouths,” Dr. Ruiz says.“Nasal obstruction can be due to a variety of conditions. Typically, this problem is addressed with medical therapy such as a glucocorticoid nasal spray or an antihistamine.” Drug-free nasal adhesive strips, when worn over the nostrils, can painlessly open nasal passageways to ease breathing through the nose. If the cause for mouth breathing doesn’t resolve with over-the-counter treatments or is more complicated, “see your primary care doctor or an ENT specialist to assess the situation,” Dr. Ruiz says. “Sometimes, a nasal procedure or surgery is needed to resolve the nasal obstruction.” When mouth breathing results from a jaw misalignment, an orthodontist may recommend a dental appliance to reposition the jaw and correct the bite, encouraging the mouth to close properly. If breathing through your mouth is simply a bad habit you’ve developed, make a conscious effort to stop. Treat it as if you’re trying to correct poor posture. Take a moment now and then to pay attention to your breathing. Practicing slow, deep, intentional breathing through the nose and out of the mouth may also help you reset your breathing habits. Dana Kantrowitz is a contributing writer for UMiami Health News.
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