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Tesla was one of the first to show us that electric engines are a way of the future. Now, Vision Marine is showing us that electric engines on boats are another way of the future. Vision Marine Technologies showed up at Lake of the Ozarks in August 2021 for the largest unsanctioned boat race in the country. Vision knew this would have people turning heads. They got to show off their new electric boat and draw attention to boat manufacturers and future customers. Photo by Lake
You often hear of aluminum boat docks and boat dock accessories, which are fabulous and have tons of benefits. Rhino Docks are also made out of a very trusty material different from aluminum - galvanized steel. Steel is durable, cost-effective and carry great stability. Stability & Durability Galvanized steel docks have the strength and stability to stand up to regular and even heavy dock use. The reason steel works so well because it is chemically treated rather than coated.
Fall is officially here! You're probably visiting the pumpkin patch, carving pumpkins, drinking apple cider and jumping in the leaves. If you have a cabin at a lake, chances are you've closed it up for the winter and don't really plan on visiting much until spring. If this is true, you should really consider visiting your lake or maybe even another lake this fall. Just because you can't swim or take a boat ride doesn't mean you should avoid the lake during the fall and winter
Struggling to get up your ladder after taking a dip in the lake. Do you want your dog to be able to get in and out of the lake easily? WetSteps will make these things possible for you! Their Story WetSteps was created by Kelly Kleen and her boyfriend Sammy Casella. Kelly had watched her mom struggle to get in and out of the water. The steps on the old dock ladder hurt her feet and the vertical ladder made it hard to climb out. She started her search to find a better ladder an
If you just took the plunge and purchased a boat, it’s probably time to start thinking about how you are going to store it in the water. Protecting your boat is an important part of boat ownership. A boat lift can protect your boat, give you peace of mind, prevent damage to your boat, keep algae away and ultimately save you money long-term. Here are some key reasons why a boat lift is the most important purchase to keep your boat in tip-top shape! Peace of Mind Keeping your b
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DIAS Infrared presents a new stationary thermal imaging camera for high temperature measurement. The PYROVIEW 512N with 512 x 384 pixels and a frame rate of 60 images per second has a large, continuous measurement range of 600 °C to 1500 °C, or optionally 1400 °C to 3000 °C. Furthermore, a camera model with a larger number of pixels is available. The PYROVIEW 768N has a spatial resolution of 768 x 576 pixels, the same “long” measuring ranges and a frame rate of 50 images per second. For higher frame rates up to 100 Hz, the PYROVIEW 320N is available to measure temperatures from 300 °C to 1200 °C in a single continuous measurement range. These stationary thermal imaging cameras are housed in a compact aluminum housing (IP54) or optionally in the robust stainless steel protection housing (IP65) with provisions for air purge, protective windows and water cooling.
In addition to these fixed infrared cameras, DIAS Infrared launched a portable and at the same time robust infrared camera for short-term measurement of high temperatures. The PYROVIEW 480N portable device measures thermal images with 480 x 360 pixels at an image frequency of 25 Hz. A wide, continuous measurement range from 600 °C to 1500 °C (optional 1400 °C to 3000 °C) is achieved. Thermal images are displayed on an integrated touch-screen color display. Furthermore, the center temperature or the maximum temperature (with location) is displayed as a numerical value on screen. The camera allows the recording of still images and sequences. An Ethernet (RJ45) port is used to transfer image data to a PC for documentation or more detailed analysis. A simple, intuitive menu controls all essential camera parameters. The device is also designed to be easily operated with a protective glove.
Continuous process monitoring
All camera types mentioned operate in the near infrared (NIR) spectral range from 0.8 μm to 1.1 μm (PYROVIEW 480N, 512N and 768N) or 1.4 μm to 1.6 μm (PYROVIEW 320N). Specifically, for the high object temperatures measured by these cameras, the NIR spectral range maximizes measurement accuracy. This is especially true when uncertainties or spatial variations in emissivity exist at the object surface being measured. The cameras are equipped with high dynamic range NIR arrays based on Si or InGaAs, which enable the wide, continuous temperature measurement ranges. The new high-temperature cameras are used in process control and monitoring as well as in quality control, for example in the metal, glass and cement industries.
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Well, I'm not much good with things that grow in acid soil but as nobody else has come up with anything yet I'll start things off.
Firstly, this is a Japanese plant, apparently used there for bonsai. Knowing what I know about Japanese people, they cannot leave plants alone for five minutes and are always trying to "improve" them. I once had a Japanese house guest who spent more or less his whole time with us trying to straighten up a small tree in our garden. So I would imagine that this particular tree has got used to being messed about with by its countrymen over several hundred years of cultivation.
Secondly, there is a website run by the University of Connecticut which says that the tree will withstand serious pruning and shearing (See www.uconn.edu.) which sort of confirms what I first thought.
It doesn't like chalk and it doesn't like drying winds. Would be absolutely useless where I live.
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You Cannot Lose Weight
Now, I am not talking about downing four chocolate biscuits each night and then not knowing why the scales wont budge… But rather the scenario in which you are eating fewer calories, exercising more, and yet nothing changes on the scales.
While this may also be explained by issues with calorie intake or training inefficiently, if you consistently consume fewer calories than you burn, it is worth exploring if there’s any medical explanation as to why the weight won’t move.
Not only can fluctuations in oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone levels impact weight, but gradual increases in insulin levels over time too can block fat metabolism. To explore these hormone levels in more detail, seek the advice of a GP who specialises in womens health. Or even better, an endocrinologist.
Working out but not seeing results? Image: iStock.
Leptin Your Fullness Hormone
If ghrelin is the hunger hormone, then leptin is the satiety hormone because of the role it plays in regulating fullness.
Leptin is produced by your fat cells.
Under normal circumstances, leptin travels through your bloodstream to your brain, where it basically says: Put down the fork. Youre full!
People who are overweight or obese may have as much as four times the amount of leptin in their blood versus their normal weight peers.
You might be wondering:
Leptin is responsible for reducing appetite. Overweight and obese people tend to have far higher levels of leptin in their blood.
Doesnt that mean it should be easier for them to avoid overeating?
Anytime you have too much of a hormone circulating in your system, your brain tends to tune it out.
So even though obese people have a relatively high amount of leptin in their bloodstream, their brain doesnt recognize it. This is known as leptin resistance.
When your brain doesnt receive a signal from leptin, it immediately thinks youre starving.
And as a result your brain quite literally COMMANDS you to eat and eat and eat and eat.
Leptin resistance helps to explain why it can be so difficult to lose weight.
Its NOT because you dont have the willpower to control your eating habits.
Its NOT because you dont exercise.
Its NOT because you have bad genes.
If you struggle to lose weight its very likely because leptin resistance has caused your brain to believe youre starving to death.
It All Starts With Detox
There is a lot to consider when addressing your hormonal imbalances: sleep, exercise, meal frequency, etc. The first thing you should focus on, however, is eating the right foods to flush your body of toxins.
Particular foods cause the digestive tract to become irritated, which in turn sets the balance of your hormones off. When this happens, it encourages random food cravings, even when your body doesnt need the fuel. If youre eating when you shouldnt be and your hormones are already unbalanced, youll be accumulating fat and preventing it from leaving.
A proper diet can help detox your body with foods that have beneficial anti inflammatory properties. You can find plenty of more information on how to naturally detox your body in my e-book The Detox Guide.
Food to Avoid
Dr. Turner recommends that if you are allergic to any type of food, even on a relatively harmless level, cut it from your diet. You should also keep away from foods that have a high glycemic index, as they will encourage the food cravings described above. These include foods that are rich in carbs and sugar like white bread, soda, baked goods, pasta and most processed foods.
Food to Eat
A rule of thumb, according to Dr. Turner, is to eat food with low glycemic index to keep hormones balanced. Foods that are high in fiber such as bananas, artichokes, raisins, oatmeal, beans and nuts will help keep your digestive tract from irritation.
Read Also: Nugenix Estro-regulator Reviews
Address The Cause Not The Symptoms
When your clients ask you about hormones and weight loss, help them understand the difference between symptoms and causes.
Many hormone imbalances are symptoms of weight gain, which triggers proinflammatory responses that affect the bodys output of insulin, cortisol, thyroid hormones, estrogen, testosterone and many other hormones. To lose weight, your clients dont need to balance their hormones with fancy supplements, detox diets or medication.
They can achieve success by adopting an integrated wellness plan and addressing lifestyle factors such as lack of sleep and chronic stress. At the end of the day, compliance is king. Ultimately, as clients move along in their weight loss journey, finding a fitness strategy they can maintain over the long term is the key.
Hormone Balance For Weight Loss: Fact Or Fiction
Originally appeared in the spring 2019 issue of the American Fitness Magazine.
A quick online search for weight loss strategies reveals a plethora of hormone-balancing diets, supplements and medications. The premise behind these products is that hormonestiny chemical messengers that regulate physiological processesget out of balance, causing weight gain or foiling attempts to lose weight.
That seems like a reasonable claim, but is it true? What should you say when clients ask about hormones and weight management? In this article, well provide answers on the links between body weight and five of the most talked about hormone imbalances: those relating to insulin, cortisol, the thyroid hormones, testosterone and estrogen. Ill review the science and outline nutrition and exercise strategies to help your clients overcome weight loss plateaus and succeed at long-term weight loss.
The hormone issues discussed below often fade away with proper diet, exercise, sleep and stress management. Supplements and specialized diets typically address the symptoms of hormone imbalances, not the causes. Your clients may get better results if they understand the difference between the two.
Lets dive in!
Recommended Reading: What Causes Breakthrough Bleeding When On Bioidentical Hormones
Targeting Specific Fat Areas
Sometimes people have fat deposits that are more problematic than others. Stubborn areas might seem to always remain chubby because of biological misfortunes. There are certain types of supplements and food that you can use to target individual fat areas. And here is what Dr. Turner recommends:
We all have ab muscles, its the fat on the stomach that keeps them from showing. Studies have suggested that too much cortisol could be a major factor behind the accumulation of stomach fat. Holy basil is an Indian herb that helps maintain healthy cortisol levels and is commonly taken in capsule form. Foods for reducing cortisol include spinach, citrus, nuts, beans and barley.
Fat on the back and upper trunk is less common than stomach fat but equally as challenging to take on. Its also a likely indication that you have high insulin levels. Foods containing conjugated linoleic acid such as milk, yogurt, cheese and beef will help. You should also lean toward whole-grain options and green vegetables.
Some people like big butts, but everyone has a limit. If you have excess body fat on your bottom, it could be due to high levels of estrogen. Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage are high in estrogen-blocking phytochemicals.
How Bodily Hormones Can Affect Weight Loss
The endocrine system is a collection of organs that produce and regulate hormones in the body. There are several conditions that result from chemical imbalances in the body, whether thats over- or under-production.
Whatever the case may be, its essential to know how bodily chemicals can affect weight loss, as they can significantly reduce the effectiveness of regular exercising and stunt progress. Whether the effects are significant or subtle, its best to know how the body works and what you can do to mitigate any adverse effects.
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Balancing Hormones For Weight Loss
Insulin, leptin, cortisol, and insulin are all hormones involved in metabolic rates and appetite control. According to a study published in the Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, your lifestyle choices, including your food habits, exercise routines, sleep patterns, and stress levels, can heavily influence these hormones.
Here are the top hormones that affect your weight loss journey and the different ways to balance each one.
The Bottom Line: You Have To To Address Your Hormone Imbalances
Now you know the “whys” of your broken metabolism, these are reasons regular diets don’t address the root cause of your weight gain. Hormones dictate what your body does with food. Talk to a doctor about fixing your hormones, and your body will slim down without any extra effort from you.
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Hormones Matter: Doctor Shares Weight
A new strategy for weight loss doesn’t focus on working out more or limiting your portions: Instead, the method revolves around making sure you’re eating the right food for your hormones.
Special anchor Maria Shriver spoke to physician and author Dr. Sara Gottfried about the tactic, which she says works especially well for women who are trying to lose weight for good.
“Your food actually regulates your hormones,” Gottfried said. “So if you’re trying to reduce calories, as an example, to manage your weight, that is a course of failure. Calories matter, but hormones matter more.”
Gottfried said that instead of first thinking about hormones in their 50s and 60s, women should start thinking about them, especially in relation to their diet, at a much younger age. In her new book “Women, Food and Hormones,” Gottfried laid out a four-week plan that can help women achieve hormonal balance, based on her own experience trying to lose weight.
Eat Smaller More Frequent Meals
Hypothyroidism often slows digestive function, causing your body to hang on to fat instead of burning it for energy. Changing the standard three meals a day into smaller, more frequent meals can support your metabolism and balance blood sugar levels. Eating later in the day, when your metabolism is naturally slower, can impede your weight loss efforts, too.
Keeping a food diary or journal can help you remember exactly what you ate and when. Journaling allows you to go back to see what foods you ate on days you felt unwell. Working with a registered dietitian or nutritionist can help you best figure out how to make each of your smaller meals as impactful as possible.
Recommended Reading: Does Blue Cross Blue Shield Cover Bioidentical Hormone Therapy
Hormones That Lower Appetite And Cravings
Leptin is a fascinating hormone that was only discovered in 1994 and since then has generated much interest in the area of weight loss. Leptin is made by fat cells and will signal the brain to lower our appetite and increase metabolism. Leptin increases with weight gain, which sounds good, but similar to insulin, as we gain weight and make more leptin, we become more and more resistant to its beneficial effects. When I treat someone with insulin resistance I just assume they have leptin resistance as well and treat both.
Several hormones affect our mood, sleep, and appetite. The key players are melatonin , serotonin , dopamine , and GABA . Melatonin is our main nighttime hormone, helping to promote restful sleep and the production of other hormones such as thyroid and growth hormone. Melatonin levels decline by age 45-50 and many people start having sleep disturbances around this age.
Serotonin deficiency is the cause of low mood and certain foods such as sugar and high-glycemic foods will temporarily stimulate serotonin. Dopamine is our pleasure hormone being associated with cravings, appetite and activities such as sex. Stimulant drugs increase dopamine and lead to the high associated with them. GABA influences mood by calming the brain, balancing the effects of dopamine and serotonin, thus promoting restful sleep and a calm controlled mood. Proper support of this family of hormones will support controlled appetite and cravings.
Think Seriously About Your Hormones
Many of us dont even think about our hormones not giving them a second thought with us putting on weight. And yet, these chemical messengers feature high on the list for how our body works and our general health. When our hormones are upset, they can cause chaos in the body. Women will know all about this chaos when they ride the hormonal roller coaster every month, experiencing PMS, heavy periods, mood swings, and even missing periods. Some women have had babies and their hormones have left them feeling depressed. And what about the symptoms that come along with menopause? Lots of women dont even want to talk about those symptoms!
Actually, there is very little that our amazing hormones dont do for us. The shape of our bodies, the quality of our sleep, how our digestive system serves us they involve our hormones. But we are also quick to use the excuse when someone is suffering from some malady, to say, Its just their hormones. But modern living today can lead to a lot of this hormonal chaos, throwing these precious workers in our body out of sync out of harmony.
What Causes An Underactive Thyroid
This is a tough one to answer. An underactive thyroid can occur when your immune system attacks the thyroid gland and damages it , or when the gland is damaged in another way for example, as a result of certain medical treatments.
And, because symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, feeling cold, weight gain, depression and brain fog, its perhaps not surprising to hear that the condition can easily go undiagnosed.
Around 6-8% of women will experience subclinical hypothyroidism, says Lyn Mynott, chief executive of Thyroid UK. This is where they demonstrate symptoms of the condition but their levels of TSH have not gone out of range. Two percent, however, will have overt hypothyroidism. The truth is, though, because hypothyroidism is a slow burner, it is often misdiagnosed as depression. Although a womans risk increases with age, we are seeing the condition in all age groups.
Read Also: Is Apple Cider Vinegar Good For Your Thyroid
Midlife Fitness For Women
Your female clients have a lot of questions, and AFAAs Midlife Fitness for Women has the answers. In this online course, youll focus on the physiology of women during and past midlife, including the stages and symptoms associated with menopause and the potential long-term effects of estrogen deficiency . In addition, you will learn programming strategies for this population.
Agnihothri, R.V., et al. 2014. Moderate weight loss is sufficient to affect thyroid hormone homeostasis and inhibit its peripheral conversion. Thyroid, 24 , 1926.
Arent, S. 2018. Assessing body composition, performance metrics & biomarkers. Dr. Bubbs Performance Podcast, Season 2, Episode 12. Accessed Jan. 4, 2019: drbubbs.com/season-2-podcast-episodes/2018/3/s2-episode-12-assessing-body-composition-performance-metrics-biomarkers-w-dr-shawn-arent-phd.
Belfort, R., et al. 2005. Dose-response effect of elevated plasma free fatty acid on insulin signaling. Diabetes, 54 , 164048.
Boden, G., et al. 1991. Effects of fat on insulin-stimulated carbohydrate metabolism in normal men. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 88 , 96066.
Chao, A.M., et al. 2017. Stress, cortisol, and other appetite-related hormones: Prospective prediction of 6-month changes in food cravings and weight. Obesity , 25 , 71320.
Ferrannini, E., et al. 1983. Effect of fatty acids on glucose production and utilization in man. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 72 , 173747.
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Are There Preventative Steps Or Measures To Avoid Hormonal Weight Gain
Seeking early evaluation with an endocrinologist so the appropriate interventions can be started sooner will help with minimizing and possibly reversing hormonal weight gain. Additionally, improving dietary choices, increasing physical activity, getting more sleep, managing stress levels effectively, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol are all ways to decrease and avoid hormonal weight gain.
First Things First: Youve Gotta Get It Diagnosed
If youre experiencing symptoms of hypothyroidismfatigue, unexplained weight gain, increased sensitivity to cold, constipation, and dry skinits time to see your doctor, who will do a blood test to determine your TSH levels.
After a diagnosis, youll likely start treatment for hypothyroidismand its a pretty straightforward approach: Youll be prescribed a cheap, safe, and effective synthetic hormone that replaces the one your body should be making on its own. The medication will restore normal levels of TSH.
Something to be wary of, though: at-home thyroid testing. Even if the results are reliable, it will likely be difficult for you to understand how to interpret the lab, or what action should be taken if you see an abnormal result, Dr. Isaacs adds.
Also Check: Can Tubal Ligation Cause Menopause
Whats The Best Way To Lose Belly Fat
Belly fat can accumulate due to a few reasons, including menopause-related hormonal changes in women. Dr. Maria Anton, an Endocrinologist cautions, We typically see that as a part of metabolic syndrome an increase in belly girth and we understand that insulin resistance is a key part of metabolic syndrome. Patients that might be struggling with belly fat would particularly benefit from learning about lifestyle changes that would potentially reducing their risk of cardiovascular disease, just based on their risk factor of having belly fat.
How Do I Balance My Hormonal Fluctuations To Lose Weight
There are several ways to balance your hormones to help you lose weight. The best way to pick a treatment plan for this is to have your hormone levels tested and talk to your doctor about hormone therapy. The best way to lose weight with a hormonal imbalance is to provide yourself with the best possible nutrition and daily activity. Depending on your unique hormone levels some vitamins and minerals may have a better effect on you than others.
Also Check: How Long Does Olly Sleep Take To Work
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Categories: Post War Service
War & Locale: World War II -- European Theater
Date of Birth:
By Susan Miller
Felipe and Mary Soliz live in a well-kept, modest house in a quiet neighborhood right at the entrance to town. Their home is filled with flags and war portraits in every corner. Mr. Soliz is a veteran of WWII and the Korean Conflict.
"We love the flag; we honor it and we protect it," he said.
Soliz, 72, was a technician for the U.S. Air Force in WWII; during the Korean Conflict, he did administrative and technical work. He retired from the Air Force in 1967.
Soliz was born in Harlingen, Texas, on Jan. 23, 1927. He and his two brothers and three sisters grew up the Rio Grande Valley, where Soliz's parents, both natives of Mexico, decided to settle.
Soliz went to elementary and junior high school in Harlingen through the 8th grade, but he didn't complete high school or receive a diploma. He said he didn't experience too much segregation in the classroom because the school he attended was predominantly Mexican American. Blacks were segregated, however, in his community.
In school, Soliz was luckier than other children because he learned English from his brothers and sisters, who studied it in classes before he did. Soliz remembers his family financially struggled when he was a child, but his father, who worked in a grocery store, always made sure they were taken care of. His parents carried the load for the whole family.
Although the Depression came two years after Soliz was born, he remembers his family always had the necessities: a car, food, toys and shelter. He said he found ways to play in the neighborhood.
"One kid that was pretty well-to-do, first guy that had a bicycle, first guy that had a BB gun, first guy that had a ball and a bat, and we'd go out there and play ball with him," he said. "And if he didn't like it, the way the game was going, he'd take his bat and ball and the rest of us would just sit there, find something else to do. Being young, to me, I wasn't worried."
Soliz's mother died when he was in the 5th grade. Approximately seven years later, his father died, and that's when the struggle began. He went from a fairly secure home to jumping from sister to brother, to grandparents and aunts and uncles. Then the military came into his life when he was 18; he registered for the draft in 1944.
"I found a home in the Army," Soliz said.
"Luckily, I passed the physical and everything. … "It was just a duty I felt had to be done."
Soliz caught the tail end of WWII in 1945 when he was sent to Germany, where he spent 33 months. The Air Force trained him in radio and wire communication.
In Germany, Soliz helped with the Aviation Engineers. He was also put on detail guarding German prisoners of war.
Soliz had good relations with the Germans. He taught them English, and they taught him German. They would practice talking to each other in different languages.
He remembers Germany being completely bombed out, no street signs and no lights, complete darkness at night.
Both Soliz's brothers were also in the war. One was involved in the Bataan Death March; the other in the Battle of the Bulge, one of the most important fights of the war.
He recalled his different feelings before and after the war.
"You go under the Golden Gate in San Francisco, and you're going overseas and everybody's up on deck looking at the bridge go by. Nobody's saying anything, just looking at it. And, you stay out there, out of sight," he said.
Afterward, returning home, the scene changed.
"But when we come back, everybody's happy, laughing," Soliz said.
When he came back from the war, he decided to stay in the Air Force and was assigned for three months to Kearny Air Force Base near Omaha, Neb. From there, he came back home to Texas, where he was assigned to Bergstrom Air Force Base in Austin. He has stayed in Austin ever since.
In addition to serving in World War II, Soliz went to the Korean Conflict for a year, sent there six months after marrying Mary. The couple has 13 children, seven boys and six girls; they’ve been married for 50 years. Soliz has 24 grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. During his interview at his home in Lockhart, 25 miles south of Austin, children of all ages ran through his house playing. During the interview, a 2-year-old repeatedly tripped over the microphone cord of his great-grandfather, who patiently called to a grandchild to take the toddler elsewhere.
With so many children, it hasn’t always been easy for Soliz to remember all the details about his offspring.
"One Sunday morning, there's a knocking on the door, “'Bang! Bang!'
“Out the window, 'Yeah, who is it?'
“'Austin Police Department, like to ask you some questions.'
“'O.K., wait a minute.' Got in my bathrobe, opened the front door. 'Yeah, can I help you?'
“'Is that your son in the car?'
“I look out there. My son's in the police car waving at me. “'Yeah, that's my son.'
“'How old is he?'
“And, I says, 'Look, I had big party last night. I got a hangover this big. I got a wife, 13 kids, one dog and two cats, and you're asking me his age.' Boy, he started laughing, and [said,]
“'O.K., as long as you say that's your son, that's your son. Go back to bed,'" Soliz recounted.
Soliz believes the lives of Mexican Americans have changed since World War II. A lot of veterans took advantage of the GI Bill of Rights. They got an education, training, housing and loans.
Soliz is also a member of the Catholic War Veterans, an organization that contributes to the community. He dresses as Santa Claus around Christmas time to raise money for the needy. The organization also provides scholarships and participates in parades to honor veterans. For the group’s members, patriotism is the tie that binds.
Soliz also believes relations between Mexican Americans and Anglos have improved since the War. When he was growing up, there were signs everywhere: "No blacks, no dogs, no Mexicans."
"But people don't see that anymore; times have changed," Soliz said.
Soliz said one advantage Mexican Americans had over blacks was in movie theaters. Growing up in the Rio Grande Valley, Mexican Americans could go anywhere they wanted, but blacks had to go to the top of the balcony, he recalled. They could even go into the white bathrooms. In other parts of Texas and the Southwest, however, Mexicans and Mexican Americans were restricted to the balconies of theaters.
Soliz didn't experience too much discrimination in his workplace. In the Air Force, he felt like an equal fighter for the country. He recalls one incident in the Army with his Mexican supervisor.
"He says, 'You must be a typical Mexican.'
“And I says, 'In your opinion, what's a typical Mexican?'
“'Drink beer every weekend and barbecue every weekend.'
“'Well, I do that; not every weekend, but frequently, quite often. But here's the difference between me and a typical Mexican' (Like I told you earlier, I read a lot.), and I says, 'Did you ever read Tolstoy?'
“'Did you ever read Hemingway?'
“'Did you ever read John D. Macdonald?'
“'Did you ever read Time magazine?' And, I kept mentioning authors that I read," Soliz recalled.
"And I said, 'Now am I a typical Mexican?' And he said,
“'I didn't know you were that well read.'
“And, I said, 'Hey don't judge everybody by the cover.'"
Soliz said he wants his children and grandchildren to know the hardships, adventures and joys of his life; he wants them to learn from his own mistakes. He said he feels the young generation of Mexican Americans doesn’t have the same drive his generation had: About half want to contribute to society, while the other half want to be gang members, he said.
To Soliz, who didn't take advantage of schooling when he was in the military, the most important task for young people to complete is to get an education. He said he hopes his grandchildren will get one.
"I tell him, 'Hey, education, education, whatever you can get, get the education,'" Soliz said.
But, all in all, he’s content with the way his life turned out. He wants his family to be happy as well, because he said he finds happiness to be the most important factor in life.
Mr. Soliz was interviewed in Lockhart, Texas, on October 22, 1999, by Susan Miller.
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With the recent announcement of the UK Clean Air Proposal, emissions are a hot topic amongst car and fleet owners alike. A lot of questions have already been asked about Cars, LCVs and HGVs, but what impact is legislation likely to have on the Bus and Coach industry.
How bad are buses and coaches?
Most people would consider public transport to be a cleaner alternative to driving. Those people would be correct if buses and coaches were filled with enough passengers. However, a bus filled with only 2 or 3 passengers on a traffic filled road is a far worse polluter than your average car.
Most old models of bus are diesel models – which featured prominently in the ‘Diesel-Gate’ and ‘Dirty Diesel’ scandals in recent years. Busy roads packed with half-empty diesel buses sees higher levels of pollution than two or three buses packed with passengers – unfortunately for commuters.
Why do they need to change?
Diesel buses and coaches produce large amounts of both CO2 and NOX emissions, both of which are reaching dangerous levels in urban areas around the UK. In an attempt to cut down on dangerous levels of gas in major cities, several European countries, UK included, have introduced legislation to ban new petrol and diesel vehicles and enforce stricter regulations on ‘dirty’ vehicles entering urban areas.
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) have announced that we will see the introduction of Clean Air Zones (CAZ) , which will see high penalties for heavily polluting vehicles. Vehicles will likely need to be tested for efficiency and safety before the introduction of these CAZ zones.
What are the Alternatives?
Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, has already announced his plans to bring the UK to the front of electric and hydrogen bus travel. With major developments being made in plug-in and gas vehicles, it is likely that we will start to see major changes in vehicles rolled out in the next 10-20 years.
Modern London buses have already been introduced with the Enviro400 and new Route-Master Hybrid bus. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Buses are already being trialled in Reading and Electric buses are being trialled throughout the UK. Retrofitting options are available but financially a poor investment to make, as fleets will have to be replaced eventually. Both CNG and Electric Alternatives are proven to significantly reduce both costs and pollution in urban areas – although questions still hang over the offset of pollution and infrastructure required for electric vehicles.
The alternative to busy routes is being answered by start-up tech companies in a few cities in the UK. Apps like Zeelo and Sn-Ap provide networks of coaches on demand to provide direct travel from A to B. Not only does this cut down the number of empty vehicles on roads, but prevents winding routes with multiple unnecessary stops. Planned routing and the combination of fleet tracking can help to significantly reduce both time and mileage, reducing pollution.
Telematics systems are a great way to improve the efficiency rating of vehicles. Vehicle Telematics is the use of technology to monitor driving performance data, track vehicles and see vehicle maintenance alerts remotely via an operator’s computer. By Introducing telematics systems, fleet operators can get significantly more miles out of a vehicle, and reduce time on the road.
There is certainly going to be big pressure on bus and coach operators to cut down emissions, both in the UK and in Europe. This is likely to affect not only bus and coach operators but coach tours across Europe too. Further to this, fleet operators in the industry are under pressure to improve the overall safety and security of their vehicles. Although this might mean investing, the long-term benefits are likely to be invaluable.
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Student loans is actually a common way to obtain school money. That’s because it’s requested that you’ll pay-off the fresh lent cash in the near future.
not, should you get your own financing forgiven down the road and also you pay-off below a full balance, the new forgiven count may be thought nonexempt income.
That’s right even although you obtained forgiveness after satisfying the new fee requirements for the a living-passionate plan for federal student loans.
So, once the question, does educational funding matter just like the money, are no should your help you happen to be dealing with try pupil funds, you are able you could end up purchasing certain fees towards lent loans afterwards when it looks like the fresh loans don’t have to be distributed back to full.
While there are several exclusions to that particular, such after you qualify for Public-service Loan Forgiveness otherwise Teacher Financing Forgiveness, usually you’re taxed towards the amount you don’t pay
One thing get a tad bit more difficult when taking scholarships and grants into consideration. In fact, issue, really does school funding count as income to own taxation, have several respond to in such a case.
This is because grants, fellowships, and you will has commonly taxable on condition that particular requirements was satisfied. According to the Internal revenue service , it cash is tax-totally free if:
- You might be doing work with the a diploma during the an educational institute that have signed up students; a regular professors; a course; and ongoing academic points.
- The bucks you use happens for the university fees; enrollment and you may attendance fees; books; supplies; and you can gadgets expected to done their programs.
However, if you are using your own scholarship, fellowship, or offer money for travel; place and panel; otherwise one optional expenditures, you need to are it as gross income on the taxes.
Additionally the great news are, this type of school funding is nearly never taxable, no matter whether you’re taking out government otherwise private student education loans
Whenever you receive a charge for services, particularly training otherwise comparing, which essentially have to be used in your revenues as well. However, you can find conditions instance while creating called for works toward National Health Solution Corps Grant Program or the Armed Pushes Health Procedures Scholarship and Financial help Program.
If you earn earnings within a work investigation system, you’re generally speaking expected to statement this currency because income to your the government tax returns. There are some conditions to possess work did within the fresh new Armed forces Health Specialities Scholarship and you may Financial assistance System otherwise the newest National Wellness Service Corps Grant Program.
When you’re currently involved in a-work-analysis standing less than half some time signed up for university full-day, after that your earnings could be excused out-of Medicare and Personal Safety payroll taxation. You still owe federal and state tax, even when.
In many cases, schools give a grants or scholarships reimburse. It is more financial aid money this is not used to shelter university fees, but you are considering at the beginning of for each semester to assist fund bills.
A grants or scholarships refund can amount while the taxable depending on the source of the funds and what you are by using the money having. In the event the reimburse came from lent finance or perhaps is always security being qualified academic expenditures (such tuition and educational charge), then it may not be considered taxable.
if the reimburse is inspired by a grant, grant, or fellowship and you utilize the currency for space and you can panel; travel; or any other comparable expenses, then money need to be stated into Internal revenue service therefore will need to is it on the gross income.
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Is there a well recognised philosophical term for the point of view that morality is nothing more than a set of guidelines which evolved to facilitate social life?
Is it your impression that this point of view is not uncommon among nonbelieving philosophers?
Answer by Shaun Williamson
Morality is a human activity which is our way of trying to facilitate human life. It is not a set of rules which is concerned with how you should behave at parties or a set of rules that tells you how to be polite to other people.
I suggest you look at the films of the Nazi concentration camps which were taken after they were liberated. Then you see what morality is about and what good and evil is about. Its not much of a party is it?
When you talk about non believing philosophers do you mean philosophers who aren’t fanatical Jews or fanatical Christians or fanatical Muslims.
Just because someone is a believer that doesn’t make them a moral person. Being moral is a question of how you act not what you believe in. There are many believers who are evil people and the things they believe in are also evil.
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Up until 2008 Qatar had always marked its National Day celebration by commemorating the day the British upped sticks and left the country in the hands of the Al Thani to rule fully independently. The change to December 18 therefore was an interesting move.
December is always a colourful month in the Gulf, the national days of three nation states mean that wherever one travels, colourful displays of patriotism and nationalist fervour are on show for all to see. In Qatar especially it is striking to see the lengths to which the country goes to cement its national day in the public consciousness of the nation.
Qataris buy into the occasion with many choosing to affix elaborate displays to their cars, fly flags or even dye their white thobes maroon so as to mimic the flag itself. It is certainly an ostentatious and light-hearted way to show one’s loyalties.
Although National Day may for many mean simply driving your car along the corniche, there is a deeper side to it which to the outsider at least reflects the image of a nation creating roots and history as it goes along. Up until 2008 Qatar had always marked its National Day celebration by commemorating the day the British upped sticks and left the country in the hands of the Al Thani to rule fully independently. The change to December 18 therefore was an interesting move, marking as it does the battle fought between Jassim Al Thani and the Ottomans in 1871, in which the tribes of Qatar united to defeat the last Ottoman presence on the Peninsula.
It was not the making of Qatar as a country per se, but more the construction of a Qatari identity, marked by the core tribes that supported Jassim and together formed a cohesive band of Arabs who would come to be rooted to the land that would eventually become the state Qatar.
So why the change? Well it is clear that Qatar, like many young nation states has to work a little harder at constructing a national narrative that says ‘we are all Qatari’, because even fifty years ago that simply wasn’t the case. The need to construct and assert a national narrative, with the added bonus of a national myth encompassing heroism and the great deeds of one member at least of the ruling family is thus paramount.
For all the enormous leaps and bounds the country has taken in recent years, the country is still a nation ruled by one family. As such the nation state itself and the family are inseparable. The need to construct national narrative is tied intimately into the legitimacy of the Al Thani’s right to rule the nation. National day is one tool in a larger social experiment to create an identity which is unitary and rooted in a sense of tradition and identity, both of which were previously lacking.
In some ways what is experienced in Qatar is a transposition of the heady days of nationalism in European states in latter part of the nineteenth century to today’s times, constructing an all-encompassing sense of identity, imbued with more ethereal concepts such as pride, duty and a sense of belonging; all of which are necessary build the blocks of a national ethos and sense of unity.
Europeans tend to view such processes with an air of snobbish superiority, the European experience of nationalism having led to two world wars and a continent hopelessly bereft of a generation of young men. To see such processes in play in other parts of the world does not often instill a sense of comfort, and this is further underlined by the chronic instability present in the Gulf region where fiercely nationalistic nation states arming themselves to the teeth is hardly a cause for celebration.
However, critics need to ask themselves what Gulf nations are to do instead, if they are to remain viable polities. Without undertaking some kind of national project, the nation states of the Gulf are too young - their identities, like the sand from which they are constructed would blow away with the wind if were not for something more concrete to hold these nations together.
Therefore rather than view national day as an anachronism, view it instead as a necessity for nations which have not had the luxury of centuries of institution building: creating a shared sense of identity is a precondition, before the more complex nation building processes can begin.
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On June 9, 1987, Joe Biden formally announced his bid to become the Democratic nominee for president of the United States. As Joe planned his first try for the Oval Office, it meant a great deal more would be demanded of Jill. Over the preceding decades, the atmosphere for political spouses had changed rapidly, with subdued political roles by former first ladies giving way to a new era of savvy, influential spouses.
The modern understanding of the role of first lady arguably originates with Eleanor Roosevelt. She held press conferences, traveled on speaking tours, wrote a daily newspaper column from the White House, and gave a keynote speech at the presidential convention nominating President Franklin Roosevelt for his third term.
The next great evolution of the role of first lady came with Jacqueline Kennedy, who in 1962 gave Americans a televised tour of the White House following the restoration and renovation she had overseen. By harnessing the relatively new medium of television, the first lady was able to extend the hospitality of the White House to Americans who would never visit it in person, room by majestic room. The tour was widely watched and had broad bipartisan appeal.
Following John F. Kennedy’s assassination and Johnson’s swearing in as president, Claudia “Lady Bird” Johnson took up advocacy for environmental issues. She actively lobbied Congress for the passage of the Highway Beautification Act, which limited the sprawl of billboards and litter along the nation’s highways. “She was more responsible for it” than Johnson himself, said Anita McBride, former chief of staff to Laura Bush and now director of the First Ladies Initiative at American University. Lady Bird was also the first presidential spouse to be involved directly in policy planning and the first to have a staff director and a press secretary, according to the Miller Center at the University of Virginia.
Although she considered campaigning unseemly and unladylike, McBride said, she campaigned on her husband Lyndon’s behalf “at great personal peril and threat” in the 1964 campaign. The first lady embarked on a four-day whistle-stop train tour through the South dubbed the Lady Bird Special, traveling from Washington DC to New Orleans. “Before it was over, she would make 47 speeches, shake hands with more than 1,000 Democratic leaders, and speak before more than 200,000 people,” wrote historian Meredith Hindley. She campaigned on civil rights, urging even those Southern voters outraged at the recent passage of the Civil Rights Act to vote for Johnson and acknowledge the law of the land.
After Lady Bird, the role of the first lady became much more involved, and being able to take the president’s message to the public was not uncommon. Some spouses, like Pat Nixon, who was the first first lady to speak at a convention since Eleanor Roosevelt, were widely more popular than their commander-in-chief husbands. But there remained no set expectation that they would participate in campaigns and advocate for the administration’s priorities. It was welcomed and accepted, but far from requisite.
“None of what the first lady does, what a spouse does, should be in a vacuum,” McBride said. “It should be part of the plan, part of the strategy. It should be adding value, not detracting. It shouldn’t be off-message.
By 1987, it was clear that future first ladies were expected to add to their husbands’ campaigns, rather than merely stand by to support it; but in a country where positions of authority are not formally conveyed through marriage, the position remained a challenge to fill. “The American public does still get a little uncomfortable when you cross the line,” McBride said. “We don’t want them to waste the time there, but we don’t want them to exploit it.”
The 1987 spouses that Jill was being compared to were highly accomplished. Elizabeth Dole was a graduate of Harvard Law School, served in both the Nixon and Reagan administrations, and was secretary of transportation in 1987; Hillary Rodham Clinton, a graduate of Yale Law School, had made a name for herself working on education reform in Arkansas; Kitty Dukakis had chartered her own successful business career and headed the Massachusetts task force on homelessness; Jeanne Simon was an Illinois state legislator and author; Hattie Babbitt was a well-respected trial lawyer; and Elise du Pont, yet another attorney, had served as a foreign aid officer under the Reagan administration.
Jill, in contrast, was a schoolteacher making a reported income of $3,255 to Joe’s $93,572. Teaching represented a significantly more blue-collar career than the other campaign spouses.
It made for a different political image, too. In a column headlined “New Breed of Political Wives Poses Challenges for the Press — and Voters,” David Broder outlined the credentials and backgrounds of the various campaign spouses. Of Jill, he wrote, “Jill Biden, wife of Sen. Joe Biden, D-Del., another possible presidential candidate, teaches adolescents at the Rockford Center, a home for severely retarded people.”
Once the 1988 field began to take shape, speculation about the would-be first lady became a considerable part of the national discourse, with voters speaking more openly about the ways in which spouses could influence their husband’s administration. Voters were being forced to acknowledge that a future first lady may know just as much about a particular topic as her husband, and command an influence over decisions that directly affected national and international affairs.
Regardless of how individual voters interpreted the role of first lady, one certainty was clear: The lives of political spouses were becoming scrutinized as they had never been. And while Jill had gradually taken a more active role in Joe’s political life in recent years, the race for president was a whole new world.
On July 26, six out of seven Democratic potential first ladies, including Jill, participated in a forum at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa. In front of dozens of reporters and TV crews, the women would directly communicate what they hoped to contribute if their husbands were to win the White House.
The cameras caught Jill looking daunted—blinking, smiling, clearing her throat. She told a German film crew she felt “just a little” nervous. But the rules worked in her favor. It was a forum, not a debate; each woman spoke for five minutes, and there were no questions allowed.
“As a mother, my children are my first priority,” Jill said. “As first lady, America’s children will be my first concern.” It was also an opportunity for Jill to showcase her passion for education and her experience in the area. “I want a school system that does not have to teach remedial reading to twelfth graders,” Jill said. “I want an America that is one hundred percent literate.”
She also made clear to voters that she would maintain her independent career if her husband were to win the White House. “It’s my profession,” she said, “and I don’t think Joe would expect me to give it up.”
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Failure Analysis and Prevention (2021 Edition)
Chemical Characterization of Surfaces
This article covers the three most popular techniques used to characterize the very outermost layers of solid surfaces: Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). Some of the more important attributes are listed for preliminary insight into the strengths and limitations of these techniques for chemical characterization of surfaces. The article describes the basic theory behind each of the different techniques, the types of data produced from each, and some typical applications. Also discussed are the different types of samples that can be analyzed and the special sample-handling procedures that must...
Lisa Swartz, John Newman, Chemical Characterization of Surfaces, Failure Analysis and Prevention, Vol 11, 2021 ed., ASM Handbook, Edited By Brett A. Miller, Roch J. Shipley, Ronald J. Parrington, Daniel P. Dennies, ASM International, 2021, p 259–270, https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v11.a0006771
Download citation file:
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is a facilitator, not a collector or "owner" of
data. It serves to facilitate and coordinate the collection,
exchange, processing, integration, and archiving of relevant
data, and to promote the generation and use of data and information
products. Since existing institutions and networks will have
data and information management policies and procedures in
place, it is most unlikely that these will be easily put aside
in favour of any directives imposed by GTOS. The approach,
therefore, has to be of building on existing data and information
management practices by ensuring that their practices are
compatible with GTOS aims.
some instances, existing practices may be deficient and partnership
with GTOS will stimulate improvement to the advantage of the
new participant. In other cases, practices will be very much
in line with GTOS principles and may have features which could
be adopted to lead to improvement of GTOS overall. Thus while
GTOS principles and high-level policies should be established
and agreed upon, the implementation will use evolving guidelines
rather than a rigid framework.
this line, a GTOS Data and Information Management Plan
was developed in 1998. The plan defines the context and establishes
the overall principles to guide data and information management,
and identifies the policies and proposed actions needed to
move towards practical operations in the future. It is structure
in three components:
elements, which address
mechanisms needed to enable implementation of the Plan,
including the creation of Panels, working Groups and GTOS
Data Centres. It outlines what is in place now, discusses
requirements and proposes actions to be taken.
data management, defining
policies, functions and required actions in a number of
inter-related areas, including user requirements for data
and information, custodianship of data and information,
access and release of data and information products, metadata,
data quality, data harmonization and archiving.
support, identifying data
management activities that GTOS must undertake as part of
its own operations, e.g. management of the TEMS database
and development of GTOS Data Centres.
GTOS Plan outlines the bodies and mechanisms through which
the various aspects of the programme will be implemented.
The Steering Committee is intended to function as a high-level
body, setting overall direction. The Secretariat will have
continuing responsibility for the implementation of the Plan
and for application of developed policies and procedures.
addition to the goals of GOSIC, the Plan focuses on the identification
of Data Centres. these will be existing data and research
centres which are fomally identified with GTOS with regard
to some aspects of the GTOS end-to-end data and information
management paradigm. Their functions may include one or more
of: data collection, data assembly, integration, analysis,
product generation, distribution, and archiving. Centres may
be involved in the first level of verification of data but
not necessarily have facilities for, nor take part in, further
analyses. For example, they may have limited facilities for
electronic distribution of data and/or archiving.
data and information users
GTOS data users and
information users fall into four main categories:
scientists: mainly environmental and Earth system scientists
associated with existing scientific research programmes.
They give considerable input to GTOS, particularly
in the early stages of any activities, by providing advice
on the variables to be observed, the techniques to be used,
and on appropriate methods of data analysis and data management.
Priority attention is given to the following research groups:
The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP):
This ICSU programme has from the very beginning substantially
contributed to the philosophical development of GTOS.
IGBP should become the main scientific research partner
The Consultative Group for International Agricultural
Research (CGIAR): This is potentially a very
important user group for GTOS data and information. The
CGIAR organisations are concerned with agriculture, forestry,
livestock, land-use and other related activities and thus
with sustainable development of developing countries.
Global State of the World reporting: Several organisations
prepare annual or biennial reports on the state of the
world or the state of some segment of it (regional or
sectoral). These organisations include the World Resources
Institute (WRI), the Worldwatch Institute, the UNEP Global
Environment Outlook (GEO) and the more sectoral reports
of FAO, the World Bank and IUCN. The perceptions of the
compilers of these broad overviews might help to identify
important environmental questions and gaps in knowledge
and understanding, especially relating to sustainable
development and its achievement, that might otherwise
be missed and with which GTOS could assist.
and managers: mainly national and international agencies
and organisations associated with the operation and management
of technical development and application programmes. They
use data and information generated through GTOS for more
efficient operation of their programmes. They also advise
GTOS on their new and continuing data and information needs.
makers and planners: mainly from national governments.
They want GTOS data and information in forms that can be
used in national planning. They often require the generation
of secondary and tertiary data such as social, economic
and environmental indicators. Consequently, they need to
work closely with scientists to ensure that data relevant
to their requirements are collected or generated.
conventions: are an important means for regulating
the use of the environmental and natural resources. Consulting
the secretariats of environment related international
Conventions will provide insights into the types of data
and information that States Parties to the conventions
require to meet their convention obligations. Some of
this contact work has already been done for GTOS but several
relevant conventions have not yet been consulted, notably
those concerned with coastal areas, and some of the larger
regional conventions. Convention Parties are potentially
an important user group for GTOS data and information.
Dynamic Atlas information management software, which had been
developed by FAO, is being used to carry out GTOS data management
activities in southern Africa and Central and Eastern Europe.
More information on Dynamic Atlas
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Many of the passwords needed for off-campus access to library resources have recently changed. Please contact the library for a list of updated passwords.
A – Z
Includes more than 400 select titles focused on agriculture and related fields.
Business Insights: Essentials
Offers a convenient and comprehensive way to research and compare companies and industries.
Browse through a robust list of vehicles in order to obtain vehicle specific information including repair procedures, technical service bulletins/recalls, vehicle specific maintenance schedules, and much more.
Includes comprehensive reports about the most current and controversial issues of the day with complete summaries, a pros and cons section, and bibliographies.
An online citation and note-taking tool. You must create an account while you are on campus in order to use this tool off campus.
Ebooks through EBSCO
Locate on-line books.
Locate journal, magazine, and newspaper articles about virtually any topic. Also, check out the Consumer Health Complete database and/or the Points of View database, both available through EBSCOhost.
ERIC – Education Resources Information Center
Educational Resources Information Center – Locate professional educational research and information.
Films on Demand
Locate and watch educational videos about the following topics: Health and Medicine, Business, Technical Education, Careers and Job Search, Family and Consumer Science, and Guidance and Counseling.
Gale Virtual Reference Library
Locate on-line reference books to find basic information on your topic.
Health Reference Center Academic
Includes up-to-date information on the complete range of health care topics. With more than 2,500 full-text periodicals, reference books, pamphlets, and hundreds of videos demonstrating medical procedures and live surgeries.
Access an on-line test preparation and tutorial database designed to help students successfully pass academic entrance and licensing exams. For off campus access, an account first has to be created while you are in the library.
Mango uses real-life situations and actual conversations to more effectively teach you a new language.
Nursing and Allied Health Collection
Includes more than 1,000 authoritative nursing and allied health titles.
Locate journal, magazine, and newspaper articles about virtually any topic.
Locate full-text psychology journal articles.
Find information on the pros and cons of more than 100 current topics.
Provides access to electronic resources such as Stedman’s Medical Dictionary, AAFP Conditions A to Z, Lippincott’s Manual of Nursing Practice, Infectious Diseases, Spinal Cord Medicine, Manual of Clinical Microbiology, and Essentials of Dental Radiography. Available on mobile devices.
NOTE: Each book on STAT!Ref is limited to one user at a time.
Student Resources In Context
includes newspaper and magazine articles, video and audio resources, and ebooks about current topics.
Locate information about your topic through this on-line encyclopedia.
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Added by Jeffrey Green
- Spectacular Mountain Views
- Family Friendly Hike
- Lookout can be Rented
- Lookout Coordinates: 44.80515, -122.08345
Gold Butte Fire Lookout is a real gem in the Willamette National Forest. At 4618 feet elevation, the nearby Cascade Mountain views are nothing short of spectacular! At the summit, sits a L-4 Ground Structure Type Fire Lookout that was built in1934 to be used as a Fire Lookout. Additionally, during WWII it was used as an early warning station for enemy aircraft.
To find Gold Butte Lookout make your way to the town of Detroit Oregon on Hwy 22. Turn onto Forest Service Road (FSR) 46, Breitenbush Rd. Take FSR 46 for about 4 miles to FSR 4696. Turn left onto FSR 4696 and drive about three-quarters of a mile to FSR 4697. Turn left onto FSR 4697 and drive about 5 miles to a fork in the road. Turn right onto FSR 451 and quickly turn to the first right FSR 453. Park here without blocking the locked gate. Go around the locked gate and hike approximately half a mile to a second locked gate. Go around the second locked gate and hike another half mile. This hike so far will be an old gravel road. Look for a marked trailmarker on your right for Gold Butte. Hike the trail one third of a mile to the summit.
Overall the hike up to the summit is fairly easy and free of hazards. It took me about an hour. The hiking trail is in great shape, has a few gentle switchbacks, and is clearly marked. Once at the summit I was impressed by the beauty of the Fire Lookout structure. Since I was there in the winter, the structure was winterized, so I couldn't see through the windows or go inside. I hope to return in the summer. Volcanos I could see from the summit were, Mt. Saint Helens, Mt. Hood, Mt. Jefferson, North Sister, Middle Sister, and South Sister.
While waiting for sunset I was exploring a small boulder field at the summit and accidentally stumbled across a military ammo can that turned out to be a Geocache. Since I'm a Geocacher, I went ahead and opened it, signed the logbook, deposited a geo trinket (paracord braclet), and took a geo trinket (dog leash). Then I returned the Geocache exactly how I found it, and made sure to log the find on the worldwide Geocache Internet database the next day.
Once sunset was in full swing, I was absolutely treated to an incredible lightshow. I took many landscape photos until dark then packed up all my gear. With my headlamp at the ready, I made my way back down the hill under the cover of darkness. The trek down was a little slower than up.
Overall, I would highly recommend Gold Butte Fire Lookout as a great family friendly day-hike. It's not too long or strenuous at all. The mountain views are amazing. As always, bring plenty of water. The Fire Lookout can be rented in the summer via the US Forest Service. For more information on rentals visit Recreation.gov.
- Hiking boots
- Day Pack
- High calorie Snacks
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Park at the Herman Creek Trailhead in Cascade Locks 2 miles from the exit. Remember to bring your Northwest Forest pass or a $5 payment to park.
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The Coroner’s Lunch
The protagonist in The Coroner’s Lunch, Dr. Siri Paiboun, a physician trained in Paris, suddenly finds himself asked to be the chief (and only coroner) in the village of Vientiane, located in the recently “liberated” Republic of Laos. In his mid-seventies, and inexperienced in pathology, Dr. Paiboun unwillingly accepts his comrades’ offer. The morgue is grossly under funded, ill equipped, and staffed with an equally inexperienced, but eager nurse and a Lab assistant with Down’s syndrome. Although the lab environment is far from ideal, Dr. Paiboun and his dedicated staff discover that his secret ability to communicate with the recently deceased is far more valuable than a modern laboratory.
As the doctor becomes more engrossed in his work, his abilities as a medium become stronger. The spirits of those who died of unnatural causes come to him offering clues that will help solve their murders.
These cries for help intensify when the bodies of three Vietnamese diplomats are fished out of a river. Within the same week, the coroner’s office receives two new clients; the first is the body of a top official’s wife, dead of presumably natural causes, and the second body is that of the same official’s mistress, an apparent suicide. The government is seeking death certificates confirming natural causes, but Dr. Paiboun believes (and the spirits confirm) that all five were murdered. The mysterious deaths, coupled with the clues left by the frequent visits from beyond, transform Dr. Paiboun from a second rate coroner into a detective with extra sensory perception.
As the doctor delves deeper into these cases, the likelihood of him becoming the morgue’s next patient increases.
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Voices: "The Point Is that Anybody Can Get HIV"
March 2009—Roberto M. Ruiz is a board member of Positive Action Foundation Philippines and project manager of a Global Fund-supported program to scale up treatment, care, and support for people living with HIV/AIDS. His work has helped secure free antiretrovirals for HIV-positive Filipinos.
I grew up in a broken family but graduated from college and was living with my mother while working at a five-star hotel in Manila. After work, I would sometimes join my friends for a night out. I was well-informed on how to prevent sexually transmitted infections and even thought about AIDS, but because of alcohol and drug use, I sometimes skipped using a condom. Some friends today make an issue out of my denial that I was gay, but the real issue was not my sexuality. The point is that anybody can get HIV.
“But my proudest achievement has been in setting an example to all that there is nothing wrong with being HIV positive. We are just like anybody else.”
I found out I was HIV positive in 1993 when I applied for a visa to work on a cruise ship in the US I had undergone HIV testing without any counseling and found out after a week that I was HIV positive. The first thing that came into my mind was that I could no longer work, but then I began to worry that I was going to die.
After I was diagnosed with HIV, the Research Institute for Tropical Medicines (RITM) in Manila provided me with the counseling and medical services I needed—so I realized I didn't have to die. But access to antiretroviral treatment (ART) was the most difficult issue in the early days of AIDS in the Philippines. From 1995 to 2000, there were only about 30 Filipinos in the country on ART—including me. Around half of us were covered under clinical trials; the rest paid for it out of their own pockets. The price of medication then was 30,000 to 50,000 pesos (US$800-$1,000) a month. But support for free ART ended in December 2000. So an organization I belonged to called Positive Action Foundation Philippines took the initiative, in partnership with RITM, to gain access to generic ART.
At first, it was almost impossible for us to bring the drugs into the country because of the piles of paperwork we had to complete just to get them released from customs. So we lobbied different institutions, emphasizing our right to treatment access. We also formed a support group called the Treatment Action Group of the Philippines (TAGOP), and lobbied the Department of Health until they agreed to continue providing free ART to all Filipinos living with HIV/AIDS.
For me, the path to becoming an AIDS advocate began back in 1993 when I first disclosed my status. The day I was diagnosed I told my family and close friends. After a week, I disclosed my status to my immediate superior at work. By 2003, I had decided to open up about my HIV status on national television—to use my real identity to give a face to HIV, to represent Filipinos living with HIV/AIDS. My family agreed it was a good idea, but the reaction in my community was mixed. To those townspeople who worried I might be contagious, my family provided accurate information so they could understand. If they still had a problem after that, it was their problem.
Here in the Philippines, I have a lot of challenges now, including advocating to maintain free ART, and charting which actions TAGOP will take next. But my proudest achievement has been in setting an example to all that there is nothing wrong with being HIV positive. We are just like anybody else.
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Westboro Baptist Church founder Fred Phelps, Sr., has died. He was 84.
Phelps died at a hospice care center in Topeka shortly after midnight Thursday, daughter Margie Phelps told The Associated Press.
Born in Meridian, Miss., on Nov. 13, 1929, he founded the Westboro Baptist Church in 1955 and molded it in his fire-and-brimstone image. Most of the small congregation are members of Phelps' extended family.
Since 1991, the church has held anti-gay demonstrations that would eventually include picketing the funerals of soldiers and praying for the death of more.
Despite its "Baptist" name, Westboro is not affiliated with any larger church denomination. Most Christians criticize the congregation's harsh anti-gay rhetoric and penchant for pursuing the limelight at inappropriate moments.
According to the church's website, it has picketed more than 53,000 events, ranging from Lady Gaga concerts to funerals for slain U.S. soldiers. Typically, a dozen or so family members -- including small children -- brandish signs that say "God Hates Fags" and "Thank God for Dead Soldiers."
Westboro's website keeps a running tally of "people whom God has cast into hell since you loaded this page."
By the church's idiosyncratic logic, God's damnation, including the death of U.S. soldiers, is the price to pay for the country's acceptance of "sins" such as homosexuality.
Despite the protests' unpopularity, the Supreme Court upheld Westboro's right to picket military funerals on free speech grounds in 2011.
Several states, though, have passed laws aimed at keeping the controversial church at a distance from funerals.
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They use social media during working hours, they don’t expect to stay with your company for long and they need lots of TLC to keep them happy.
So why would you employ a Gen Y?
Because in just a few short years, they will comprise half of the entire workforce in the Western world.
Love ‘em or hate ‘em, Gen Ys are going to play a big role in the future success of your business, so now’s a good time to learn what makes them tick and how to get the best out of them in the workplace.
Gen Ys can be broadly characterised as:
• Tech savvy – the internet and mobile devices are their toys, which is why they are also sometimes known as Net Gens.
- Itinerant – the Australian Bureau of Statistics predicts that Gen Ys will work 29 jobs across five different industries during their careers.
- Socially connected – they use social media constantly and view work as a social outlet.
- Easily bored – they are used to being entertained by different media simultaneously, so they look for constant stimulation in the workplace.
- Needy – they require constant feedback and reassurance, which can mean high maintenance.
- Celebrity-obsessed – they want what their idols have and believe they can achieve it. They view their job with you as a mere stepping stone on the way to their dream job.
- Self-absorbed – from Day One they will think they can do your job better than you can.
If all this sounds discouraging, it isn’t meant to be and obviously, you can’t stereotype an entire generation in this way. There will be exceptions to the rule, but, by and large, expect to see at least some of these traits in your Gen Y workforce.
6 tips for engaging Gen Ys at work:
1: Involve them
Gen Ys like being part of a team. They are constantly consulting with friends and colleagues, so use that need for teamwork to involve them in work-related activities. Encourage them to share their ideas, which are their strongpoint. Not all may be good, but they can sometimes bring a fresh perspective to an old problem.
2: Give them feedback
Gen Ys crave feedback and this is not a bad thing. Use this to provide constructive criticism when it is required and give them goals to aspire to.
3: Give them flexibility
Gen Ys are the ‘mobile’ generation, who can work anywhere, any time. They don’t care for being stuck in an office cubicle from nine to five (well, who does, really?), so allow them some flexibility. If they need a few hours off to go somewhere, let them go. As long as they are prepared to work longer hours when the heat is on (and they usually will do so willingly if immersed in a project), then it all evens out in the wash.
4: Stimulate them
Companies like Microsoft and Google know all about managing Gen Ys. They provide a stimulating work environment that is a cross between work and home, with areas for rest, play, interaction and solitude, which employees are encouraged to use as they see fit. Their employees work longer hours, but because it doesn’t all seem like work, they are happy to do so and are more creative because of it.
5: Give them deadlines
Gen Ys are not good at time management or working towards long-term goals. They are the ‘cram the night before the exam’ generation, so set them lots of small deadlines that they can achieve.
6: Offer them growth
Gen Ys have high expectations of you and of themselves. They want to learn and, if they feel they are learning what they need to advance, then they will soak it up gladly.
* * *
66% of Gen Ys surveyed felt progression was the main motivation for looking for a new job and 85% believed a clear plan for future development was the main reason to remain with a current employer.
While giving them all this attention and freedom will hopefully encourage Gen Ys to remain and grow with your company, you must still set some boundaries beyond which they may not go.
Just like a teenager, they will take a mile if you give them an inch, so establish the ground rules at the beginning and explain why those boundaries exist. If they understand why, then they will usually comply.
If all this sounds like a How To book on Coping with the Terrible Teens, it kind of is. ‘Extended adolescence’ is a term often used in association with Gen Ys and some of the techniques suggested here are no doubt recommended for dealing with adolescents.
So get ready! As a recent article in Business Week stated, ‘If you thought you saw a clash when Generation X came into the workforce, that was a fake punch. Watch out!’ Gen Y is on the rise and coming to a workplace near you!
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Peppermint is a delicious, robust herb used in many recipes and products. It is easy to grow in any region. Peppermint is simple to process and is prolific in nature. This ground covering plant makes a beautiful and aromatic addition to your collection of herbs. Because of their encroaching nature, many gardeners grow mint-type herbs in containers to keep them in check. Left to their own devices, peppermint plants may take over your entire garden.
Peppermint does best in rich, moist soil. Use a heavy loam that will remain moist for a long period after watering.
Peppermint sends out shoots to cover the ground and spread. It grows quite large if left alone. Plants need some space to grow healthy leaves. Place each plant at least 1½ to 2 feet apart.
Peppermint is a very tall plant, reaching heights of 3 feet. Constant pruning to harvest the leaves will keep its height in check in a container. Planted in a garden soil, it may take over. Place borders around any area containing mint plants so they do not spread beyond your desired spaces.
Peppermint is prone to rust and mildew. Plants should not "sit" in water. Water your plants until the ground around them is moist. Avoid getting the leaves, especially the undersides, wet, and do not water late in the day when the plant cannot dry off before sunset.
Peppermint plants love sunlight. Put them in areas with full sunlight whenever possible. They will grow in partial shade as long as it has a exposure to the sun for a good amount of time during the day. If your plants are long, thin, and "leggy," they are not getting enough light.
Because peppermint is a hybrid by nature, it does not produce seed. It spreads on its own very well, however, and is perennial so yearly planting is not usually necessary. Mulch plants well for the winter in cold climates and they will resurface in the spring. To spread the plant, take a cutting and place it over a cup of water with the end in the liquid. It will root and you can plant a new, separate plant with that cutting.
Keep the area around the plant well-covered with mulch to prevent water splashes on the underside of leaves, and prevent mildew and rust. Mulch will also keep the surrounding area moist without holding water next to the plant.
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If You Use a Screen ReaderThis content is available through Read Online (Free) program, which relies on page scans. Since scans are not currently available to screen readers, please contact JSTOR User Support for access. We'll provide a PDF copy for your screen reader.
Work conditions and socioeconomic inequalities in work ability
Akseli Aittomäki, Eero Lahelma and Eva Roos
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Vol. 29, No. 2 (April 2003), pp. 159-165
Published by: the Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, the Danish National Research Centre for the Working Environment, and the Norwegian National Institute of Occupational Health
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40967283
Page Count: 7
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Objectives The objective of this study was to investigate socioeconomic inequalities in work ability among municipal employees and the contribution of work conditions to these inequalities. Methods The subjects were employees of the City of Helsinki and were all over 40 years of age. Data (N= 1827) were collected in the age-group-based medical check-ups by occupational health personnel. Work ability was measured with a work ability index. The association between the work ability index with socioeconomic status was examined by fitting logistic regression models. Results There was a consistent gradient in work ability, lower socioeconomic groups having poorer work ability. Adjusting for physical stress accounted for a substantial part of the socioeconomic inequalities. Adjusting for possibilities for influence and development at work accounted for some of the difference between whitecollar and blue-collar employees, but not for differences between the white-collar subgroups among the women. Mental stress and problems in the social environment were not clearly associated with the inequalities. Conclusions Socioeconomic inequalities in work ability among municipal employees correspond to the inequalities in ill health found in general populations. Physical stress at work explained a large part of the inequality. Poor possibilities to influence one's work contributed to the excess of lowered work ability among the blue-collar employees, but not to the inequalities between white-collar subgroups of women. Apart from physical workload, work conditions did not explain socioeconomic inequalities between white-collar subgroups of women.
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health © 2003 Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
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One answer could be that it’s the GCSB that want the tapping here. That would give them primary access to the information beyond what gets shared through 5 Eyes systems.
Yes, I suppose it would give GCSB access to Australia/Hawaii traffic and that can only come from the cables. Presumably totally legal as part of GCSB's mission to spy on people overseas. Useful intel, but very expensive to obtain - presumably GCSB would have to pay the entire cost (we'd be spying on America and Australia amongst others and I doubt if NSA would support this ....)
Another answer is redundancy. Perhaps the NSA is confident of their continued ability to monitor the US ends of the cable. They have received a lot more heat over the Snowden leaks than the GCSB seems to have.
They've got some redundancy already (at least of traffic between AU and Hawaii). I reckon that the sweet spot for NSA is to get all NZ traffic, i.e. within NZ as well as international traffic. If they were after that it would have to be a tapped within NZ and by its nature include international stuff. If they are going to spend the money they might as well capture everything... If that were the case the only reason for tapping Southern Cross would be to get even more redundancy of the already obtained NZ-international traffic which they have in AU and Hawaii anyway.
So I'm still not convinced of why they need to bother tapping cables within NZ territory
What I find interesting is that the moment of truth:
- promised to reveal bulk surveillance of people in NZ . I took that to imply that bulk surveillance means everything, not just international traffic.
- only delivered documentary info relating to the tapping of overseas traffic, much of which was already in the public domain already.
I think it's hilarious how they forced JK's hand; on the morning of the event JK sits down with Hoskings, talks about how how everything is "overseen by the inspector general" and says "it's a sound and light show tonight" and "there's never been mass surveillance undertaken by GCSB on New Zealanders". He then proceeds to release declassified documents that plausibly deny mass surveillance (and seem to give proof that we came really bloody close to setting up the necessary infrastructure for bulk surveillance ?!? ) Makes you wonder who's the "looser"
JK is questioned today and "comfortably" says:
- (re NSA carrying out bulk surveillance within NZ) "well I don't believe they are, I'd be absolutely stunned if they were"
- "the Inspector General looks at the information that NZ agencies use and how it's sourced"
I think he's pretty much admitted that GCSB use information from XKEYSCORE, but is maintaining that the NZ information therein was legally obtained (i.e international traffic only)
It seems that any impropriety would need be related to NZ Authorities using information from XKEYSCORE that's related to communications within NZ (i.e. not just international). If this is shown then it would follow that NZ authorities are aware of bulk surveillance within NZ (and that this information is freely available to the other 5Eyes partners).
So let's cut to the chase - I'd like Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security Cheryl Gwyn to request that GCSB show her XKEYSCORE and prove whether or not shows internal NZ communications. Perhaps she could start by asking them to demonstrate how much of her own email correspondence, web browsing history, phone records and text messages are held by the NSA and available to the spies in Australia, US, Canada and UK. Can't be that hard, after all, Snowden said he could look at Obama's stuff.
I can’t see where cable tapping comes into this, who raised it first?
There’s other evidence than Snowden’s claim for saying that X-Keyscore is shared with the GCSB.
I don’t think that the NSA would need to have people in NZ tapping undersea cables, because NZ’s cable connections only connect with Australia and Hawaii. source: www.submarinecablemap.com. The information that’s going through these cables would be available at the other ends (both also in 5Eyes). Australia and Hawaii connect to other parts of the world, so if, as Snowden said last night, NSA have staff and premises based in NZ, and if we assume they are involved with managing information that goes through these cables it would be overkill. (NSA operations in AU and Hawaii would also capture traffic with other countries, not just NZ.) I just don’t understand why they need to bother tapping cables within NZ territory.
<tin foil hat>
If NSA were intercepting traffic within NZ and sending it back to Utah or wherever for X-KEYSCORE that would be a different matter. Obviously it would be illegal for GCSB to be involved with this, but if NSA had some of their people stationed here to do the dirty work then job done. No cable tapping required if Southern Cross or whoever sell them a nice fast data connection.
</tin foil hat>
It’s all speculation, but so far Snowden has been reliable and he did talk about NSA people being based here in the context of X-KEYSCORE information on NZ originated traffic.
Based on my reading of the review report I think you are correct. You really have to question how thorough that review was.
- The Logs - How far back in time do the logs go? The reviewer used the logs to find out what information was accessed from the kiosks in October 2012, but presumably wasn't able to go back to logs dated October 2011.
- The Beneficiary Advocates Did the reviewers attempt to identify or make contact with the Beneficiary Advocate with Systems Administration knowledge who pointed out a problem to Kay Brereton in 2011?
1) The Logs:
Page 23 - "Events and the Ministry's responses"
10 October 2011:
Ms Brereton, a Beneficiary Advocate, raises an access to information issue with Work and Income.
08 October 2012:
Mr Bailey calls the Ministry, indicating that he knows of vulnerability in the Ministry’s systems.
14 October 2012:
Mr Ng alerts the media and Office of the Privacy Commissioner to a security vulnerability in the Ministry’s systems.
The latter two events are related, with Mr Bailey and Mr Ng collaborating to an extent. Our understanding of the event involving Ms Brereton is limited to an interview conducted with her and reviews of emails that were sent in relation to the event. No technical information to confirm technical details of the event is available.
Our understanding of the latter two events is based on interviews with Mr Bailey and Mr Ng, as well as reviews of network logs.
If logs were available for October 2012 but not for October 2011 then clearly there's a period of time where logs haven't been analysed. How long is this - 11 months?
2) Beneficiary Advocates
Kay Brereton raises an issue about information access but is unable to provide clear information about the nature of the problem. Another "Beneficiary Advocate" with systems administration knowledge is mentioned.
Ms Brereton was attending a session to familiarise Beneficiary Advocates with the new “kiosks” when another Beneficiary Advocate, a volunteer, who also worked as a systems administrator in another role, uncovered a way to gain access to computer names and internet protocol address information which Ms Brereton considered sensitive.(Page 23)
It would be interesting to find out what attempts the reviewers made to speak to the system admin who spotted the problem in 2011. If not why not - and why doesn't the report address this?
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What is the bras plug -in, what role, and how much do you know?
Our female friends will encounter such two bras when choosing bras, that is, the bras with insertion and non -inserted bras. As far as the domestic brater market, the bras with plug -in, accounting for more than 62%of the large share, catering to the needs of Oriental women’s breasts and beautiful breasts with large chassis and chest -like petite characteristics
Return to the topic, and then share the related bras knowledge points about bras plug -in. It mainly allows the girls to have a comprehensive understanding through the following aspects.
What is the bras plug -in
The bras of the bras are also called the chest pad. Because the plug -in slices are mostly the shape of the dumplings, the Chinese on the tip of the tongue are also called “bras dumplings”. East stuff.
What are the materials and specifications of the bras plug -in
The most used are sponge pads and cotton pads, and there are essential oil chest pads, ordinary water bag plugs, inflatable plugs, silicone plugs, and so on. The thickness specifications of insertion are generally ranging from 8-15mm.
What is the effect of bras plug -in
Because the bras are also called the chest pad, the most direct and effective effect is the visual effects of height and increasing the chest shape. In addition, it can also be concentrated in gathered the effect of chest fat and the physical auxiliary effect of preventing the chest expansion.
Who is suitable for wearing and plug -in bra
From the intention of inserting pieces, it is more suitable for petite breasts. In addition, women like the chest expansion and the big side of the chest can improve and modify the chest shape by inserting the slices. It is recommended that girls with full breasts (above D cup) do not need to wear it, avoid too much, attract “wolf friends”.
Is the girl’s bra?
Girls are divided into developmental girls (9-15 years old) and adolescent girls (16-22 years old). The former chooses underwear to promote chest development and cover bumps. Because the development is basically formed, it is in the period of the chest shaped, and the bras with inserted slices can be used to correct and improve.
Is it the same effect of wearing a bra and thick underwear, thick film cup, medium -sized cup, and thin and lower thick cups?
Generally speaking, the bras with a piece of inserted slices are mainly thin bras (cup thick 3-6mm). Among them, the plug -in effect of the bra and thick film cup, medium model cup, and upper and lower cups have the same effect, but it is just It can achieve the effect of the chest in a mobilized way to disassemble the chest. However, if the cup is not close, inserted may run in the daily life activities of the girls.
What are the dangers of the bra with a piece of inserted slices
There is no hidden health hazard in the bras of women wearing slices, but girls have to pay attention to the quality of inserting slices, such as sponge pads, essential oil bags, and silicone inserts. Or the material is inferior.
Essential oil soft beads breast enhancement massage chest pads
Which one is better for the bras and non -insertion slices?
This is not better and only more suitable. Will the bras with inserting slices affect the effect?
If the chest shape is extremely petite or flat, the chest shape effect is definitely not so straight to remove the insertion; if the bras (BC cup) have a good gathering adjustment function, the impact is not great.
Inflatable chest pad
Can you use a piece of plug -in?
The answer is: No
In the use of the bras, the cup must be equipped with a piece of bag or Jiamei pocket. If there is no picked pocket, one, the insert cannot always be in a correct position; second, the insertion is easy to drop.
What is the difference between plug -in bags and Jiameian
In fact, it is very good to distinguish. The plug -in bag is open, suitable for thin chest pads such as sponge pads, cotton pads, etc.; and Jiamei Panel is fully inclusive, suitable for those essential oil chest pads, ordinary water bottle inserts, inflatable types, inflatable types Inserting, silicone plug -in, etc., thick chest pads.
Is there a piece of vest underwear?
Vest -type underwear is mostly sports underwear or developmental girl underwear, and the bras of the bra are active (freely disassembled), so it is not advisable to choose a style of insertion.
Which side is positive, how to put it is correct
There is no distinction between the plugs of the bra, only the distinction between up and down and left and right. How to put it or how to insert it on the pointed on the pointed head like melon seed -type plug -in, and the method of round heads is sufficient, and the insertion method like dumplings is: a larger arc on one side facing the outside of the breast, the arc is smaller one, one is one smaller one, and the arc is smaller. Just facing the inside of the breasts. Generally, try a few more times, and the appropriate position is mastered.
Is it the same way to wear a piece and the bras without insertion
It can only be said that the same is the same, the only difference is where the insertion is put in (some people like to put it in advance, some people like to put it in front of the buckle, and some people like to put it in after the buckle. This method can probably know the position that the insert should be placed, and not the elasticity and shape of the cup). Finally, adjust the details of the insertion position and the entire bras to achieve the comfort.
How to clean the bra with inserted slices
In fact, the method of cleaning is similar, but more emphasizes the cleaning of the insertion, so before cleaning, please take out the insertion and immerse it into the water with a neutral detergent (about 25 degrees Celsius) with a neutral detergent. Soak for about 3-5 minutes. You can lightly pat it with your hands, and then gently press the sewage. Remember not to brush hard, otherwise you will wash it a few times!
After washing, find a large towel to suck the water, the better, and finally the inserted slices are smooth and dried or dry it if the temperature should be dried (the temperature should not be too high). Remember to store it without drying. Bacteria breeding!
How to clean the bra with inserted slices
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Do you love your family? Do you prepare them delicious, plentiful meals? Do you keep the refrigerator stuffed full so that everybody can have as much as they want? Then you may be destroying the planet. Or at least, you are contributing to the 40% of food tossed away by U.S. consumers and are personally wasting $371 per year, for each person in your home.
A new study from the Cornell University Food and Brand Lab looks at the role of affection in food waste. It finds that the affection of "nutritional gatekeepers" has a high environmental impact. For instance, say the authors, "stockpiling comfort foods in abundance—a form of both boosting positive self-emotions and showing affection for kids–-can promote greater food waste."
According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, the average American family of four is throwing away $1,500 worth of food every year. Forty percent of all the food we buy goes in the trash, and a good proportion of that is down to affectionate over-providing.
Researchers Gustavo Porpino, Brian Wansink, and Juracy Parente conducted two studies, one with 20 U.S. families and one with 20 lower-middle class families in Brazil. These consisted of in-depth interviews, along with photos, and examinations of the participants’ homes and routines.
In much of the world, food scarcity has become food abundance, and the motivation to save food is now a moral and environmental one, instead of a matter of survival. Likewise, preparing too much food out of affection, and then wasting it, can be described as a moral issue.
The study lists several factors that cause people to prepare too much food, or just to buy too much, only to throw it away uneaten. At family meals, abundance on the table may be important, and this can lead to waste. In Brazil, showing hospitality can also be wasteful. Despite the notion of equality, in our family homes, the mother is usually still the cook and nutritional gatekeeper.
"The mother’s role in caring for children is linked to food provisioning routines. The notion of ‘good mother’ is intrinsically related to this act of showing love to the family via preparation and serving food," says the study. For instance, a mother might serve up a table full of junky comfort food, but cook extra "healthy" food like plain vegetables to balance it out. This leads to even more waste.
"It’s kind of ironic," says lead author Gustavo Porpino in Cornell’s Food Psychology blog. "Caregivers do everything they can to fit the traditional role of a ‘good mother.’ They keep the house fully stocked with all kinds of food, provide snacks and treats in between meals, and make sure everyone has more than enough on their plates at the table, but it’s these same behaviors that lead to wasted food, wasted money, and even to obesity."
Another reason for over-stocking food at home is previous experience of scarcity. Here’s Mother 17, a participant in the study, on the subject: "Because I grow up almost without having food some days. It was empty, so if I don’t have food, I have a nervous breakdown. I like to know that we have food in our cabinets, if we don’t have food in our cabinets I worry about not eating, because we were poor, I grew up that way."
In contrast, another family, of European origin, avoided waste for the same reasons. Because they had known scarcity in the past, they were careful not to waste anything, even though, says the study, their home "had the highest amount of food stocked" of all participants.
Other reasons given for buying or preparing too much include "cooking in abundance to save time;" "the habit of stocking a lot of food due to the severe winter" and filling the pantry with favorite comfort foods so that the person that likes them will never go without.
All this might be okay, if not for one thing: Almost nobody was good at using leftovers. In fact, "the non-use of leftovers was the most frequent type of food waste identified," says the study.
The answer, then, as with everything, is education. Nutritional gatekeepers could be shown that their affections are leading to financial loss, and encouraged to show their affection in other ways. That seems impossible, though, given how tied up food is in our various cultures.
More practical is to deal with leftovers. If people can be taught to better use their leftovers, then a large proportion of waste could be avoided. And cooking with an eye to leftovers, a trick known by anyone who has ever cooked in an environment of scarcity, also makes better use of your time, which takes care of at least one of the cited excuses for cooking too much. And after all, what could be more satisfying, and more demonstrative of your affections, that throwing together a delicious dish made up of family leftovers?
Have something to say about this article? You can email us and let us know. If it's interesting and thoughtful, we may publish your response.
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Let's speak the same language.
Academic vocabulary is the language of the classroom, and mastery of this vocabulary set is crucial for children to be successful in any content area. Academic language can be difficult for all students, but creates an especially big barrier for English language learners. With this in mind, Imagine Learning was built with a targeted academic language focus, so students learn the meanings of the words they will encounter in their regular school environment. Students learn high frequency procedural and domain specific words through videos, pictures, glossaries, and direct translations. Words and concepts are repeated in multiple contexts which allow students to make connections and achieve a deeper level of understanding.
Who says nonfiction can't be fun?
Nonfiction text can be challenging for many students. In order to make progress, they need to experience productive struggle. To help students navigate this challenge, Imagine Learning offers developmentally appropriate text that is rigorous but engaging. Direct instruction and scaffolding help learners become successful as they encounter more difficult text. Instruction prepares students with the skills they need to master text features—indexes, captions, headings, glossaries—which help them make sense of more difficult content. In addition, students have opportunities to engage with text through text-dependent questioning. These question types offer increased depth of knowledge and prepare students for the question types they will encounter on state and national assessments.
Instruction that supports children as they grow.
Explicit instruction and guided practice help students build mastery in new skills. Objectives for learning are communicated to students and are summarized at the end of lessons. While instruction is engaging, the instruction takes a front seat and distractions are minimized. A higher level of scaffolding allows for exposure to a particular skill at grade level, followed by practice at an independent reading level. Students often start with scaffolding that is removed when it’s no longer needed. For example, many students will start out being supported by language translations so that they can learn new concepts in their first language. As students grow, that support is removed in a gradual release to independence.
Pointing students in the right direction.
Expectations for grade level reading are becoming more rigorous. As close reading becomes more important and depth of knowledge increases on summative assessments, students need to be able to make inferential and synthesis types of analysis about what they read. Upper elementary students will develop the strategies they need to be able to find evidence within a text to develop and support conclusions. Students will work through several activities that deliver text-dependent questioning. Not only will they be asked to answer a question about the text; they will also be asked to highlight the text that contains the answer. In addition to having literal comprehension of text, students need to be able to analyze text. Imagine Learning provides clear instruction on finding evidence in text and then applies that knowledge in close reading situations.
Higher order thinking
Making connections is easier when you have the right tools.
Upper elementary students will experience higher order thinking activities as they transition from answering simplistic questions to answering questions that require more depth of knowledge. Incorporating more rigorous question types prepares students for the types of questions they will see on next generation assessments. Students will also receive explicit instruction on how to answer these types of questions. Instead of selecting an answer from pre-determined options, students will learn to articulate a deeper level of thinking by writing a constructed response. In Application Station, students are asked to read a story or article and then demonstrate comprehension with a written response. Questions that include scrollable and selectable text, drag-to-order, and multiple correct features prepare students to encounter these question types on tests.
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September Personal Income Tax Receipts Beat Predictions
Income tax collections for September appear to have exceeded the nearly $4 billion expected by state budget writers.
Although a relatively small factor in determining whether up to $2.5 billion in triggered spending cuts – almost $1.9 billion to public schools — will need to be imposed in January, meeting revenue estimates certainly doesn’t worsen the state’s fiscal situation.
Once final numbers for the month are made public, September may further brighten the budget picture.
Less-than-anticipated revenue from other tax sources could erase the gains from the higher-than-expected income tax collections, however.
Gov. Jerry Brown’s Department of Finance estimated the state would collect nearly $7.3 billion from all revenue sources during September.
That makes it the largest revenue month prior to the Brown administration creating the budget plan it will unveil in January for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2012.
Of the $7.3 billion, sales tax receipts were expected to be $1.4 billion. Another $400 million was to come from various smaller-ticket taxes like those on alcohol, cigarettes and insurance companies.
Bank and corporation taxes would total, $1.1 billion.
And $4 billion in personal income tax collections.
Slightly more than $1 billion in bank and corporation taxes was collected in September, according to the Franchise Tax Board’s monthly tally. Just over $116 million in refunds was sought.
There are two types of personal income tax payments.
Withholding is the monthly money subtracted from employee paychecks and sent to the state to cover annual taxes.
Estimated payments are made by taxpayers in anticipation of their tax obligation the following April 15.
As a budget move, the state changed the percentage of estimated payments due quarterly from four payments of 25 percent each to 30 percent in April, 40 percent in June and 30 percent in December.
There is now no estimated payment due in September.
However, a large chunk of state taxpayers aren’t aware of the law change or choose to continue paying because a September federal quarterly payment is still due.
Because of that, the Department of Finance admits its projected amount of estimated tax payments for the month is an educated guess – at best.
This year, the department predicted $969 million in estimated income tax payments for September – slightly lower than the $1.1 billion received last year.
Instead, the $969 million estimate turned out to be almost $600 million lower than the $1.55 billion actually received by the Franchise Tax Board.
Requests for refunds were $183 million — $14 million less than predicted.
Withholding payments received were expected to be almost $3 billion.
As of September 26, the Employment Development Department, which collects withholding, reported $2.6 billion on hand.
Combining the $2.6 billion in withholding and the $1.55 billion in estimated payments tops $4.1 billion – more than $100 million above the projected September income tax totals.
Filed under: Budget and Economy
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The latest news about space exploration and technologies,
astrophysics, cosmology, the universe...
Posted: Apr 28, 2015
Water could have been abundant in the first billion years
(Nanowerk News) How soon after the Big Bang could water have existed? Not right away, because water molecules contain oxygen and oxygen had to be formed in the first stars. Then that oxygen had to disperse and unite with hydrogen in significant amounts. New theoretical work finds that despite these complications, water vapor could have been just as abundant in pockets of space a billion years after the Big Bang as it is today.
This Hubble image features dark knots of gas and dust known as "Bok globules," which are dense pockets in larger molecular clouds. Similar islands of material in the early universe could have held as much water vapor as we find in our galaxy today, despite containing a thousand times less oxygen. (Image: NASA, ESA, and The Hubble Heritage Team)
"We looked at the chemistry within young molecular clouds containing a thousand times less oxygen than our Sun. To our surprise, we found we can get as much water vapor as we see in our own galaxy," says astrophysicist Avi Loeb of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA).
The early universe lacked elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. The first generation of stars are believed to have been massive and short-lived. Those stars generated elements like oxygen, which then spread outward via stellar winds and supernova explosions. This resulted in "islands" of gas enriched in heavy elements. Even these islands, however, were much poorer in oxygen than gas within the Milky Way today.
The team examined the chemical reactions that could lead to the formation of water within the oxygen-poor environment of early molecular clouds. They found that at temperatures around 80 degrees Fahrenheit (300 Kelvin), abundant water could form in the gas phase despite the relative lack of raw materials.
"These temperatures are likely because the universe then was warmer than today and the gas was unable to cool effectively," explains lead author and PhD student Shmuel Bialy of Tel Aviv University.
"The glow of the cosmic microwave background was hotter, and gas densities were higher," adds Amiel Sternberg, a co-author from Tel Aviv University.
Although ultraviolet light from stars would break apart water molecules, after hundreds of millions of years an equilibrium could be reached between water formation and destruction. The team found that equilibrium to be similar to levels of water vapor seen in the local universe.
"You can build up significant quantities of water in the gas phase even without much enrichment in heavy elements," adds Bialy.
This current work calculates how much water could exist in the gas phase within molecular clouds that will form later generations of stars and planets. It doesn't address how much water would exist in ice form (which dominates within our galaxy) or what fraction of all the water might actually be incorporated into newly forming planetary systems.
This work has been accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters and is available online ("Water Formation During the Epoch of First Metal Enrichment"). The authors are Shmuel Bialy & Amiel Sternberg (Tel Aviv University) and Avi Loeb (CfA). This joint project was carried out as part of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Tel Aviv University - Harvard Astronomy Program.
Source: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
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While Justin Bower’s artworks may look computerized with their neon colors and digital glow, they are large-scale paintings (often spanning 11 feet) that are created entirely by hand through an analog process. The juxtaposition of a digital aesthetic with traditional techniques is not accidental: Bower uses his holographic portraiture to investigate the contemporary relationship between humanity and technology. With mobile devices semi-permamnently affixed to our hands, constantly in a dialogue of information with the world, how much of our autonomy and freedom will we give up as technology continues to permeate our daily existence? This is a question that perturbs Bower — one that drives him to obsessively, painstakingly render these giant faces interrupted by fluorescent sparks and eery reflections. I spoke with the artist about his views and his artistic process. Read the exclusive interview below.
Your work tackles the theme of the digital world, though through traditional media. What’s the intention about this seemingly-opposing juxtaposition?
Well, my work is foremost about the destabilization of the contemporary subject in an increasing control society, and often I use the digital realm as the environment to place them in. It’s almost an ontological build up from scratch, building a new idea of who we are. So from that vantage point, I paint the current status or crisis of humanity today, and in doing so I am participating in an age old practice in paint. The digital is just a new context or environment to be studied. I feel as though I am carrying on a dialogue of paint and humanity that have existed since the dawning of paint itself.
Your compositions have a “glitchy” effect. The color palettes look like the neon colors that show up when a laptop screen is cracked. Is this a comment on the fallibility of technology?
It’s more of an affirmation that technology is always already inside the subject today. In my paintings this technology infects the subject, moving seamlessly through the body, warping and displacing the integrity of its form. I also see the glitch as a happy failure, to which I mean this glitch or fallibility in the system breaks open a rainbow of acid color, it’s quite beautiful. This fallibility in technology will ultimately manifest itself in the human form with each encroaching technological breakthrough.
Though your work has a digital feel, the canvases are very large and your loose, expressive brushstrokes have a tactile, physical quality. Do you believe physicality is important to your art practice? To art in general?
I use many tropes to develop my work. I use “loose and expressive” strokes because it enables the painting to look as if the subject is in a paused state of “becoming” new and reborn. I also contrast the mechanical/digital with what might be seen as the more authentic individual human mark (Ab-Ex). This dichotomous approach has a contrasting affect I enjoy. I’m also questioning if the two ideas are able to exist together.
Describe your painting process. Do you work with models? How much of your work is pre-planned? Do you use a sketchbook, Photoshop, etc?
I use Photoshop as a conceptual sketchbook. In the beginning I used only random subjects found on the web. Now I use anything that sparks an interest in me. For instance, in one series of works, I wanted a genuflecting subject looking to the skies to God. Based off of the Renaissance paintings of Mary looking upwards, and El Greco did many of these types of paintings also. I wanted to introduce a redemptive quality to the paintings, asking if science is the new religion, if so what are we looking upwards towards…is there a different kind of redemption/salvation today? In that case I had to use a model.
How do you feel about smart phones, Google Glass and the ever-presence of technology in our moment-to-moment existence?
An ever-presence of tech can and will birth an architecture of control. A control society that leverages the power of technology for its control needs. This mitigates the autonomy of the contemporary subject. Another theme I attack: Are we autonomous/free in our contemporary world? I am not an alarmist when tackling these concerns, but I always want the decisions we make within this system of technology to be ours, and free.
In your artist statement you mention Da Vinci, who was known for pushing the technological advents of his day. Do you think it’s important for artists to have a relationship with technology?
No, I don’t. I really don’t think one has to be thinking of tech to be an artist. I have chosen a theme that inherently bothers me and fascinates at the same time; that being the question of an autonomous subject in an increasing tech/virtual culture and a serious ratcheting up of a control society. We are at the precipice of not being made in the image of God, but in the future image of man. I paint as a way to study our ever warping and protean definition of who we are.
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In hindsight, it was only a matter of time before 3D printers and robots would find each other.
The two technologies are a perfect match for each other. The addition of a free-form robotic arm to the print process brings much more than just speed and agility to traditional printing operations.
Robots can not only print much larger objects faster, but a robotic 3D printer can also control the build platform on which the part rests during the printing process. The ability to orient this platform as required reduces the need for support structures, which results in better material management and less waste.
The incorporation of a 3D print nozzle onto a robot head is also a big step toward integrating the additive manufacturing process with conventional automated production methods. Robotic printing is still in its infancy, but it is already becoming apparent that this technology will have an essential role in the smart manufacturing plants of the future.
ABB, an industrial and collaborative robot provider that operates in more than 100 countries, has further strengthened the bond between these two technologies by introducing 3D printing capabilities to its RobotStudio simulation and offline programming software, which will enable users to program ABB robots for additive manufacturing in just 30 minutes.
As part of RobotStudio’s PowerPac portfolio, the new 3D Printing feature eliminates manual programming to allow faster prototype production. The 3D Printing PowerPac supports a variety of processes, such as welding and printing, with granules or concrete and is ideal for low-volume, high-mix printing.
Traditional 3D printing methods are time-consuming as programming the printing paths involves plotting millions of points and trajectories. With ABB’s new 3D Printing PowerPac, any standard slicer software design can be “translated” into ABB’s simulation environment and robot code. An operator can progress from the CAD design stage to the final modeling of a product in just half an hour.
Read more at ENGINEERING.com
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Trailer from Galen Brown.
This video vividly encapsulates the tensions between development and conservation in coastal mangrove habitat in Belize. Highly recommended.
Ámuñegü, is a story told through the eyes of two communities, Placencia and Seine Bight, trying to defend a balance they have maintained for generations. The Placencia Lagoon is home to many species and is the nursery for local fish stocks, manatees, rays and dolphins, and is also the livelihood of several regional communities including people of Garifuna, Creole and Mayan desent. In recent years, a rise in unregulated development has damaged much of the Lagoon. Our documentary will follow community leaders and fishermen who are trying to protect what makes Placencia unique, culturally rich and self-sustainable. We will share their story at film festivals internationally because we believe that their struggle is echoed in other communities around the world.
The villages of Placencia and Seine Bight, Belize, are not alone in defending sustainability and community autonomy, but they are unique. With such a diverse cultural background spanning from Garifuna, Creole, Mayan, and ex-patriots from around the world, the communities of Placencia and Seine Bight are an inspiration, and recently stopped efforts by a large cruise ship company to set up a cruise village within Placencia Village. With that momentum, both communities are now looking to make the Placencia Lagoon a protected area. This Lagoon has been a part of the culture, economic livelihood and environmental equilibrium for countless generations and recent unregulated development in the Lagoon is threatening all of that. My goal for this documentary is to share the story of these villages with a wide audience to inspire other communities around the world.
Released 1 day ago
Rental period 48 hours
Duration 23 mins
$1us to rent
$5us to buy
Rent or Buy the documentary here:
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Giving used eyeglasses to poor countries may please the donors, but it is not worth the high delivery costs, a new study has concluded, and a $10 donation would do more good.
The study, led by Australian scientists and published in March in Optometry and Vision Science, found that only 7 percent of a test sample of 275 donated spectacles were usable. That raised the delivery cost to over $20 per usable pair. A simple eye exam and a set of ready-made glasses from China can be provided for just $10, the authors said.
The rejected glasses in the study had scratched lenses, damaged frames or prescriptions so specifically aligned to the original owners’ pupils that finding a match was unlikely.
Used glasses also must be cleaned, assessed and shipped, adding to the cost. Then potential recipients often reject them as castoffs, dirty, unfashionable or designed for the opposite sex.
“There may be an underlying assumption by providers that appearance is only of concern in wealthier communities,” the study noted archly.
About 87 percent of the world’s population needing glasses live in poor or middle-income countries. Most are over age 50. More women than men need them, possibly because they do more eye-tiring work like sewing, said Kevin Frick, a health policy professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and one of the study’s authors.Continue reading the main story
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/24/health/research/donating-used-eyeglasses-is-a-poor-use-of-resources.html
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| 0.956909
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Many infectious diseases, as well as some cancers, that affect global health are most accurately diagnosed through
nucleic acid amplification and detection. There is a great need to simplify nucleic acid-based assay systems for use in
global health in low-resource settings as well as in settings that do not have convenient access to laboratory staff and
equipment such as doctors’ offices and home care settings.
In developing countries, unreliable electric power, inadequate supply chains, and lack of maintenance for complex
diagnostic instruments are all common infrastructure shortfalls. Many elements of instrument-free, disposable, nucleic
acid amplification assays have been demonstrated in recent years. However, the problem of instrument-free,1 low-cost,
temperature-controlled chemical heating remains unsolved. In this paper we present the current status and results of
work towards developing disposable, low-cost, temperature-controlled heaters designed to support isothermal nucleic
acid amplification assays that are integrated with a two-dimensional paper network. Our approach utilizes the heat
generated through exothermic chemical reactions and controls the heat through use of engineered phase change materials
to enable sustained temperatures required for nucleic acid amplification. By selecting appropriate exothermic and phase
change materials, temperatures can be controlled over a wide range, suitable for various isothermal amplification
methods, and maintained for over an hour at an accuracy of +/- 1°C.
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jered Singleton ; Chris Zentner ; Josh Buser ; Paul Yager ; Paul LaBarre, et al.
Instrument-free exothermic heating with phase change temperature control for paper microfluidic devices
", Proc. SPIE 8615, Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems XI, 86150R (March 9, 2013); doi:10.1117/12.2005928; http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2005928
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=1666356
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en
| 0.876168
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|
Getting In, Getting On, Getting Out
- Research Handbooks in Business and Management series
Edited by Adelina M. Broadbridge and Sandra L. Fielden
Chapter 5: Gendered understanding of recruitment processes: applications and résumés
‘Think manager–think male’ suggests a gender stereotype that explains why women may have it substantially more difficult in entering management positions. This stereotype suggests that being a man comes with characteristics and competences requested and valued by the recruiters (Kniveton, 2008) and, vice versa, when thinking about managers we may automatically associate them with men. On the other hand, gender discrimination in job recruitment is prohibited by law in most Western European countries. For example, in Finland it is against the law to inquire about the job applicants’ plans for having a family. Yet, it would be naive to assume that gender does not also play a role in recruitment processes in a country like Finland. Recruitment is a key human resource management (HRM) lever in building a diverse workforce (Evans, 2012). Although resumes (CVs) and their evaluation are the first step in most employment decisions, there is a lack of solid understanding of the resume evaluation process when compared to, for example, employment interview research (Cole et al., 2007).
You are not authenticated to view the full text of this chapter or article.
Elgaronline requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books or journals. Please login through your library system or with your personal username and password on the homepage.
Non-subscribers can freely search the site, view abstracts/ extracts and download selected front matter and introductory chapters for personal use.
Your library may not have purchased all subject areas. If you are authenticated and think you should have access to this title, please contact your librarian.
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<urn:uuid:27ffc9cb-c0e9-43e0-b935-43ac4b916b67>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781782547686.00013.xml
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en
| 0.923099
| 376
| 2.125
| 2
|
Governor Pat McCrory and leaders of the state House and Senate have come to a long-awaited agreement on what they say is fiscally responsible tax reform.
The plan would replace the state’s tiered personal income tax rate with a flat 5.8 percent in 2014, and the corporate tax rate would fall as well. The sales tax would be broadened only slightly.
Governor Pat McCrory announced the tax reform agreement before an appreciative crowd of mostly Republican lawmakers in the historic Old Capitol building. As he beamed at his legislative allies, the governor said it was a historic moment.
"This is the most comprehensive tax reform package in North Carolina history," said McCrory.
The plan would certainly change things. In 2014, North Carolinians would pay a flat 5.8 personal income tax rate, down from the current maximum of seven and three-quarters. It would fall another quarter of a point in 2015. And the proposal would gradually reduce the 6.9 percent corporate tax rate to 5 percent by 2015. Governor McCrory says those cuts will help lift the economy.
Our tax reform plan is not just a tax cut here and there, but meaningful tax reform, historic tax reform that will spur economic development, great jobs, and put more money into the pockets of hard working North Carolinians."
The plan also eliminates a number of economic incentives and loopholes. What it doesn’t do is broaden the sales tax base significantly, unlike a plan put forth by the Senate earlier this year. That plan would’ve had the sales tax apply to more goods and services. With less money coming into the state’s coffers, there will be fewer immediate funds for lawmakers to work with. Speaker of the House Thom Tillis says the plan would bring in about $500 million less in revenue through mid-2015.
"This has less to do with broadening the base of the sales tax this year than simplifying the current way that you account for personal income tax, there were a few categories where there was some base expansion but it’s largely more focused on simplification and removing some of the exemptions and exceptions," said Tillis.
Tillis and other Republicans say with lower taxes to pay, both residents and companies will have more money to spend, and the economy will flourish. It’s part of a Reagan-era laissez-faire economic theory. But both Tillis and Senate President Phil Berger say lawmakers will still have to work on broadening the sales tax base.
"I don’t think anybody here will say that what we have done is everything you could do in tax reform." said Berger. "What we’re saying is that we’ve made significant steps in the right direction to lower rates, to simplify the code, to make North Carolina more competitive for businesses, and make it more competitive for individuals."
Some economists agree that what the governor and legislative leaders are proposing isn’t complete tax reform.
"You’ve got a spoonful of sugar, and you’ve got medicine, but all we’ve done is the sugar so far." said Brent Lane, an economic strategist with the UNC Kenan Institute. He says no one should think that this tax plan is a magic bullet for the state’s economy:
"We try to attribute too much significance to decisions like this. Tax reform was necessary, this is a small step in that direction, some of the changes are positive in terms of their likely economic effect, but they’re not going to be a revolution."
Lane says that’s because good tax policy is only one of several things that create a good climate for both businesses and citizens. He says the immediate effect of this bill will be to reduce revenue, which means every decision legislators make regarding education and health care will be crucial. Lane does like the bill’s intent to end some targeted incentives and exemptions. But Democrats, including Representative Rick Glazier, say they’re very worried about the impact of having less money to pay for government services.
"It strikes me as sort of the worst of all worlds of the plans. And you can call it what you want, it isn’t reform, it’s a tax cut that’s going to hurt the state, and I don’t see any significant benefit from the theory," said Glazier.
House and Senate leaders say they plan to vote on the tax bill Tuesday and Wednesday.
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://wunc.org/post/house-leaders-agree-tax-plan
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|
Lexington Medical Center in West Columbia, SC, had a familiar problem a while back. “Our labor pool was diminished due to the economy, making it more difficult to devote employees to tasks like delivering our room service trays,” says Steve Howell, director of nutrition services.
It was a puzzler until one evening Howell noticed high school age workers in a local restaurant and had an idea. He went to his HR department and worked out how to lower the minimum age for new hires in his department to 16. Then, he advertised at local high schools. He got 50 applications in the first week, of which eight were hired. That number has now risen to 30.
The jobs are attractive to teens because the pay is higher than at a typical commercial restaurant that uses young workers.
“What we had to be careful of is that these kids, while they were enthusiastic, had little or no work experience. So, unlike with adults, there was less to go on,” Howell offers. He says one of the primary determining factors is simply “personality,” since meal delivery requires interaction with patients.
The youngsters work four-hour shifts in the evenings and on weekends. They get formal training on how to handle their jobs, then are mentored by veteran staffers, Howell says. “They get a good experience in a professional workplace and the community gets solid employment for some of its youngsters.”
The usually full 414-bed facility has had a room service style patient meal system for years. It operates from seven in the morning to seven at night with a 30 minute delivery guarantee, so the pressure to get the meals to the floors is intense, and the reinforcements to help relieve it more than welcome.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.food-management.com/healthcare/kids-are-alright-helpers
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|
It became the prison of the Master since 1937, when an earthquake interrupted a ritual to open the Hellmouth, causing a portion of the Church and the Master to become trapped within by an invisible barrier. However, in the spring of 1997, the Master finally escaped only to be killed in combat by the current Slayer, Buffy Summers. The Anointed One and the rest of the Order then moved to an abandoned factory.
Several years later, in accordance with the Universal Recreation prophecy, an egg containing what was to be the new universe was "conceived" by Buffy and Angel within the church, only to be "aborted" when Buffy and Angel rejected their roles. In order to solve the current crisis, Buffy and Spike returned to the ruins of Sunnydale to find the egg.
The Church was very dilapidated, with various debris (bricks, woods beams, and torn pieces of paper) strewn around. It's most notable feature were three, tilted arches behind the altar where the Master's chair was located, though, it also housed a lectern with several rows of chairs at one point. It had several pools of water and one with blood where the Master rose from before the night of the Harvest. The whole liar was dimly lit with several candles scattered around, on candelabras or lying on the scenery.
The church was accessible from the tunnels of Sunnydale, located directly below Sunnydale High. The tunnels accessing it seemed to be relatively close since Buffy the Master traveled to and from the two locations in a short amount of time.
Behind the Scenes
- In the video game, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the church was one of the main maps and was titled the "Sunken Church". In the game, the church could also be accessed through the catacombs of a mausoleum in the Sunnydale Cemetery. It was also larger and home to many monsters as well as serving as the location for two of the game's boss battles, one with Matereani and the newly resurrected Master in the last level.
- The church was used as a background in many of the promotional images and episode stills for the first season of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.
- Confirmed into Season 8, the Church is one of few locations that are not completely destroyed along with the rest of Sunnydale following the Battle at the Hellmouth.
- "Welcome to the Hellmouth"
- "The Harvest"
- "Never Kill a Boy on the First Date"
- "Prophecy Girl"
- "Pangs" (Only mentioned)
- "Always Darkest"
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<urn:uuid:d2ffb1a4-698d-4496-8620-bab1a65f6430>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://buffy.wikia.com/wiki/The_Church_(Order_of_Aurelius)
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en
| 0.975549
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| 1.523438
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|
Being a Mainer, I have lots of Fiddlehead Recipes and this one making them into Bread & Butter Pickles is a family favorite.
4 lbs. of clean fiddlehead with stem trimmed to 2 “
4 cups of thinly sliced onions
1/2 cup of pickling/canning salt (do not use iodized salt)
5 cups of white or cider vinegar (5% acidity)
2 cups of white granulated sugar
3 tbs. whole mustard seed
2 tbs. celery seed
2 tsp. ground turmeric
Thoroughly clean and wash the fiddlehead and trim the stems to length.
In a clean 8 quart pan (enamel or stainless steel), mix fiddleheads, onions, salt and enough cold water to cover the fiddleheads and onions until the salt dissolves.
Add enough ice to cover the fiddleheads and onions. Cover the container and place in the refrigerator for 2 hours.
Place the fiddleheads and onions in a colander and rinse well with cold water. Drain them thoroughly.
In an 8 quart saucepan, combine vinegar, sugar, mustard seed, celery seed and turmeric. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat.
Add the fiddleheads and onions to the brine mixture and bring back to a boil.
Let them boil for 3 minutes, then spoon the fiddleheads and onions into clean sterilized canning jars, leaving 1/2 inch of headspace in the jar. Immediately spoon the hot brine over the fiddleheads.
Take a clean table knife and run it around the inside of the jar to remove any air bubbles.
With a clean cloth, wipe the rim of the jar and then put the 2 piece lids on the jars and tighten to fingertip tight. Do not over tighten.
Place the jars in a water bath canner making sure that there is at least 1 inch of water over the canning jars. Heat to boiling. Once the canner comes to a rolling boil, time it for 15 minutes.
Remove the jars from the canner and let them cool. You will here a “pop” as the jars cool down. The lids should be slightly depressed once they are cool if the lids are seated properly.
Keywords: Fiddleheads, fiddlehead fern, pickle recipe
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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en
| 0.906156
| 498
| 1.640625
| 2
|
- This event has passed.
iNatural—Citizen Scientist: There’s an App for That
April 2, 2020 @ 6:30 pm - 7:30 pmFree
Would you like to be a Citizen Scientist and help collect information about the natural world around us? Jonathan Marchal from the North Carolina Arboretum will present, “iNatural—Citizen Scientist” at the Transylvania County Library’s Discover Natural Transylvania program on April 2 at 6:30pm.
Smartphones are quickly becoming a valuable tool to aid in exploring the natural world. Participants will learn about the functions of several of these mobile applications to aid in exploring our natural world and share observations and experiences with others. Apps available for both Apple and Android devices will be covered, with a special emphasis on iNaturalist. Marchal will share how to use this worldwide network of naturalists to become a citizen scientist and aid researchers in learning more about the flora and fauna that call Western North Carolina home.
Light refreshments are provided by the Friends of the Library who support the Discover Natural Transylvania program series on the first Thursday of most months. For additional information contact Marcy at 828-884-1820 or email@example.com.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.boldlife.com/event/inatural-citizen-scientist-theres-an-app-for-that/
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en
| 0.884073
| 273
| 2.296875
| 2
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‘Ignore the noise:’ Officials warn voters of efforts to sow doubt in election process
MADISON, Wis. (CBS 58) – State officials expressed confidence in the security of their systems following National Intelligence and the FBI confirming foreign interference in the U.S. election.
U.S. intelligence officials say Iran and Russia obtained voter registration information and used that information to try to confuse voters through spoofed emails intimidating the recipients.
“There is no evidence that Wisconsin’s or any state’s systems have been accessed or compromised in any way,” Wisconsin Elections Commission administrator Meagan Wolfe told reporters Thursday.
Wolfe said the commission has prepared its security system to handle such efforts for the past four years and voters should have confidence in the state system.
Still – Wolfe warns voters to not fall for bogus information.
“I know I myself get confusing mailings every day that say I haven’t returned my ballot or I’m not registered to vote, and I basically tell voters to ignore that noise,” Wolfe said. “Ignore the noise, there is a lot of noise out there go right to the source and get the official information from your election official.”
Experts said it was encouraging to see the intelligence agencies alert the public early about the issue.
“I’m glad that the FBI and DNI alerted the public before the election,” Young Mie Kim, a political science professor and election security expert at UW-Madison told CBS 58.
Kim noted there’s still more important information to be learned about this latest effort, such as did Iran and Russia obtain the voter information through publicly available means or through hacking efforts. If the latter, Kim warns it could mean foreign actors have access to manipulate voter rolls and similar information. If the former, then it’s likely the election system is safe and secure.
While it’s difficult to predict how foreign actors may move forward with just 12 days left until Election Day, Kim said voters should expect social media to be a target.
“I think that there might be a lot of disinformation campaigns, especially on social media so voters should be alerted about that.”
For official information about the election in Wisconsin voters can go to:
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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en
| 0.933553
| 474
| 1.992188
| 2
|
Just what is drug detox? Detox is basically the removing of toxins in your body. Your human body has a natural ability to expel toxins that build up because of drug abuse or intake over time. As these build up in the body, drug detox can occur, leading to symptoms such as physical addiction, cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and even depression or nervousness.
Alcohol and drug detox can occur from both prescription medications and illegal narcotics and Are Extremely similar to alcohol detox but the treatments and symptoms will vary depending on several variables:
The amount and length of drug or alcohol misuse. While long-term alcohol and drug detox normally result in symptoms like those experienced throughout alcohol misuse, there are certain drugs trigger withdrawal symptoms that are unique for their effect. Some common drugs that cause withdrawal symptoms include:
The first step to eliminating drugs and alcohol out of your life is to quit using them altogether. The longer you take them, the more you’ll develop in your body and also the more dependent you will wind up. This is why detox is also extremely important to long-term healing. If you quit using before detox, you put yourself at risk of relapse. To stop drugs for good, you need to detox first.
If you do not have access to the medications which are utilized in detox (and it’s likely that you don’t do, because many prescribed medications can only be obtained through a prescription medication ), there are different alternatives to quitting. Among the most popular ways to quit opiates is to enroll in an inpatient rehab program. A skilled professional can allow you to live in an inpatient basis at a centre that offers close, personal care, medical treatment, and cognitive therapy. Throughout the detox procedure, you’ll be under monitoring by the professionals at the facility. However, once you’ve finished the program and you live on your own, you will have the ability to return home for your family. Medications will typically be discontinued then, too.Know more about Detox in South Florida here.
Detox is a process which must be undertaken if you are to have a chance of living a productive life again. Alas, a lot of people who attempt to quit their drug use run in the problem of withdrawal. Withdrawal is the bodily symptoms that happen when your body tries to eliminate the opiate or alcohol from your system.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://mnskydive.com/fascination-about-drug-rehab/
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| 0.960547
| 484
| 2.28125
| 2
|
URBANA, Ill. – A famous bronze sculpture could return to the University of Illinois campus in Champaign next month after undergoing a $360,000 restoration, officials said.
The 85-year-old Alma Mater statue of a robed woman flanked by figures celebrating “Learning” and “Labor” was removed for cleaning and restoration in August 2012. Since then, it has been undergoing extensive repairs to fix water damage and corrosion while removing a blue-green patina.
The (Champaign) News-Gazette reports the five-ton piece will be returned to campus in April, although no official date has been set.
“It looks good. When people see the sculpture, they’ll be really pleased with the results,” said James Lev, chairman of the campus Architectural Review Committee. “When she’s cleaned up, she’s really got a very pretty face.”
During the project, workers in a Forest Park studio disassembled the piece, removing nearly 1,000 bolts that were used to hold 48 sections together.
Alma Mater was created in 1929 by artist Lorado Taft. It has stood at Wright and Green streets on campus since 1962, although the sculpture originally was installed behind Foellinger Auditorium.
Restoration has cost about $360,000 – more than triple the initial projection.
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://www.daily-chronicle.com/2014/03/14/alma-mater-sculpture-may-return-to-campus-in-april/ayowg8b/
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en
| 0.969244
| 287
| 1.710938
| 2
|
(Don't forget to enter the contest for an ARC of Supernaturally!)
No real preamble here. I'm talking about pacing today, so I've cut out the fluff! Aren't you proud of me. Wait, this is fluff. Crapitall. Guess I need to read my points again.
I've written and edited and read a lot of books. Here are some tricks I've learned along the way:
1) Cut out the first chapter. I heard Cassie Clare talking about this on her book tour, and it's so true. The first chapter of the first draft is for the writer, not the reader. You're figuring out the voice and setting up the world/character for yourself. Most of the time (at least this was true with many of my early books) the story doesn't really start until chapter two.
2) Assume your readers are intelligent. Your readers don't need you to tell them that your character sleeps, or showers, or eats, or, you know, goes to the bathroom and stuff. They are going to assume that for themselves. If you've already established that your character wears light makeup, you don't need to tell us every time she puts it on. If you've already established your character's general style, you don't need to detail every outfit she ever wears unless there is a reason to (it is special, she's putting it on for a specific reason, etc). This also goes for getting from point A to point B. We don't need to see everywhere your character walks, or hear about every car ride. If you say, "We're going here," and the next chapter starts with your characters already there, your readers will understand that there was some sort of transportation that took place in the meantime. You don't need to start every school day when the bell rings and end it when they leave the school grounds. We're going to assume that if a scene suddenly jumps to your character in a classroom, they got there by, you know, going to school on time and stuff. The exceptions are if something IMPORTANT happens during these showers, or dressing scenes, or traveling scenes, etc. It's easy sometimes when you are writing to get caught up in transitions because you need to see every part of the story, but most of those transitions are very, very inessential.
(Of course, this isn't to say you should cut details. But a few details go along way as far as food, clothing, physical descriptions, etc. Unless you are Laini Taylor, and then you could write a book of nothing but descriptions and I would still read it forty times.)
3) This is something my crit partner, the lovely and brilliant Stephanie Perkins, told me after reading Flash (the book that didn't sell): "You end most chapters with Sarah going to sleep. And that does feel like a very natural way to end a chapter, but every time you do that you are giving your reader permission to take a break and put down the book. Don't ever give your reader an excuse to put down the book."
I repeat: Don't ever give your reader an excuse to put down the book.
4) Funny and cute cannot exist for themselves. Everything must serve to push the plot forward. It doesn't matter if it's character development or plot development, each chapter and each part of each chapter needs to have momentum and forward progression. In the first draft of Paranormalcy (and I've talked about this before) I had this great section where Evie spends a whole day at school with Lend. But first they go shopping for clothes. And then they go to all of his classes. And eat lunch. And meet his friends. And sit on a couch. And...yeah. It was cute! There were some great lines! But it brought the action and the pace of the story to a screeching halt. Nothing was happening to move anything forward, and in the end it was very self-indulgent writing. I wanted Evie to have that. I wanted to see her in this place she'd always dreamed of. And, once I had, I was able to step back and pull the best parts from that and then cut everything that didn't matter.
5) Don't make things too easy for your character. This is the problem I'm having with Isadora right now. There is the Big Bad Thing that is hanging over everything else, but until we get to the point where we address that head on, there needs to still be conflict. And, being the nice writer I am, I've made things too easy for Isadora in the meantime. And if things are easy for Isadora, they're easy for my readers and my readers can forget the DOOM AND DESTRUCTION looming over her unknowing head. So my job now is to find ways to drop stronger hints, foreshadow, and also introduce tension in other areas of Isadora's life so that the readers (and Isadora) never get too comfortable and decide to, say, put down the book.
6) Don't write to your reader. Now, obviously, in Paranormalcy I did break that wall and have Evie talk directly do the reader occasionally. But it was a choice, and on purpose, and I totally nailed it so absolutely it works. (Ha! Just kidding. I'm just saying, you can use that as a narrative technique as long as you are doing it on purpose.) But too often I've seen (especially in books that have a complicated setup like dystopian and fantasy so often do) writers using their narrators to explain the world to the reader through thoughts and musings. If you ever find your MC "explaining" things in their heads, stop. Take a step back. Think whether or not it makes any sense for your character to be thinking about the broad and complicated political history that brought her society to the point where she is now dancing in an ice cream cone costume on the side of the road. At gunpoint. With, uh, aliens. Would you be thinking about the socioeconomic conditions of the world in which you lived? No. You'd be thinking, "Dude, this ice cream cone costume is stifling and I have a blister and if I could just get one of those guns from those smug, horribly little aliens I'd show them a thing or two about what it means to be an ice cream cone."
Let the world speak for itself. Let us learn about the world through what your characters are doing in it. If maybe you never get to put in that information about the stock market crash in 2017 that led to a worldwide shortage of dairy products and the new legislation banning all inessential dairy items such as ice cream, well, we'll figure it out through the world.
In conclusion, sometimes it's hard to see what's essential. Sometimes your favorite parts might end up being very inessential. Sometimes we forget about our readers and let them fall asleep, and sometimes we are all too aware of our readers and don't trust them to figure things out on their own. But sometimes you need to write those inessential parts when you are first drafting because they help you figure out what you are trying to say.
This is what's great about editing--pull out what works from what's slowing you down, and figure out some other, more essential, place to put it. Lose the fluff and sputtering that is dragging your pace down; keep the spark and soul of your story. First drafts are for finding the story. Edits are for making it a story your readers simply cannot put down.
So it's just too bad that they, unlike your characters, frequently need to eat, sleep, and pee. You're going to make it very hard for them to do any of that.
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Two years ago, Leigh-Ellen Figueroa took a class at Holyoke Community College that changed her life.
It was a Learning Community that combined a study of literature and history called "A Force More Powerful." Team-taught by HCC professors Diane Beers (history) and Deb Fairman (English), the class examined how everyday people change the world.
Earlier this week, Figueroa, a 2013 HCC graduate, returned to that class to talk about a project she hopes will change how children growing up in urban areas look at their food and view the Earth.
Her project, co-founded with HCC student Lauren Lemire, is called The Children's Garden Project. Its mission: to educate disadvantaged children about sustainable agriculture by letting them plant gardens, grow food and then eat it.
"The seeds of the project came from this class," said Figueroa, who studied sustainability at HCC and is now pursuing her bachelor's degree in sustainability at the University of Massachusetts. "You don't cause change by forcing people to do stuff. Our idea is to get people invested."
Since last spring, Figueroa, Lemire and more than a dozen other HCC student volunteers have built gardens outside the Holyoke Boys and Girls Club, the West Springfield Boys and Girls Club and Holyoke Pediatric Associates. Figueroa and Lemire put together an educational curriculum that teaches children about nature, the environment, health and nutrition and, most importantly, gets them working in the dirt.
"The idea is to get kids outside, let them dig a hole and put water in it," said Figueroa. "The communities where we work the kids don't have the opportunity to do that."
Last summer, CGP volunteers conducted four classes a week for about 70 children in Hampden County. Figueroa said the group's goal this year is to work with 200 children a week. They already have plans to build up to seven more gardens outside community-based agencies in Springfield, Chicopee and Holyoke.
"When we start a program, the kids are like, 'We don't eat vegetables. We hate vegetables,'" Figueroa said.
When she asked one group of kids what kind of vegetables they wanted to grow, their top three answers were apple pie, roses and tulips.
"We talk about radishes and worms and all that stuff," said Figueroa. "By the end of the program, they're harvesting what they're planting and they try it. They don't always like it, but that doesn't matter."
Figueroa teaches costume design part time at the Pioneer Valley Performing Arts High School in South Hadley and initially came to HCC to get her degree in education. She got turned onto sustainability, though, during another Learning Community she took called "The Politics of Food" -- a course that combined sustainable agriculture and philosophy.
The garden at Holyoke Pediatric Associates was constructed as a Service Learning project in the Sustainable Agriculture course she took last spring with Professor Kate Maiolatesi. Last summer, Figueroa and the growing cadre of CGP volunteers maintained the garden and started teaching classes there.
Volunteers work for The Children's Garden Project in a variety of ways, as members of the gardening committee, teaching committee or marketing committee. Figueroa said she would like to make the group a recognized nonprofit and has applied for grants she hopes will allow some positions with the group to eventually be paid.
The main goal, Figueroa said, is to help children make the connection between what they grow and what they eat in hopes they will take those lessons home to their families and spread the word about healthy eating and caring for the planet.
"Our tagline is, 'No one is too young to change the world."
Photos: (Left) Lauren Lemire, left, Kristen Mamulski and Leigh-Ellen Figueroa, right, pull weeds last spring in the garden they helped build outside Holyoke Pediatric Associates. (Right) Figueroa talks about The Children's Garden Project at HCC.
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Dealing with Acne? Learn How to Control It
Dealing with Acne? Learn How to Control It
Posted on February 5, 2014
It’s the beginning of the year and the one thing on everyone’s mind: Working out! While most of us aspire to get into the best shape of our lives and into that bikini for summer, we may anticipate a few bumps in the road. But we don’t expect those bumps to appear on our skin! Yes, adult acne is a common occurrence after hours of discipline at the gym. Even if we’re eating right and drinking enough water, the added exertion to our bodies can cause us to experience acne – maybe in unexpected places. You may have noticed breakouts on your back (often referred to as back-ne), or perhaps on your chest…even your gluteus maximus. Don’t worry. This is actually from all the hormonal interactions produced by your new-found fitness regime. The key to clear skin without kicking your new, healthy habits is applying that same diligence to your skin care routine.
Don’t feel alone. According to some medical societies, Acne “is the most common skin problem in the United States: about 40 to 50 million Americans have acne at any one time.” Acne can erupt anywhere on the skin at any time because there are so many potential triggers. Many people would like to believe that if they struggled with breakouts as a teen, they would grow out of it as an adult. However, most continue to deal with hormonal breakouts well into their 30s, 40’s and even 50’s.
With resolution season upon us, many individuals are experiencing new breakout activity on their backs, chest, shoulders and even their buttocks. Testosterone-stimulating workouts, plus the increase of sweat and oil production cause our skin to be an environment swimming with bacteria. It’s no wonder fitness fanatics have acne issues. Even though everyone has different variables contributing to their breakouts, the treatment plan is similar regardless of the eruption’s origin.
Our skin contains over 1,000 pores, which is why breakouts can occur anywhere. These pores can become clogged with dead skin, sweat and dirt. When our skin produces excessive oil, it traps debris, creating a waxy-like plug known as a blackhead or comedone. When this black head suffocates under excessive oil production, it has no oxygen, which then triggers an infestation of pesky anaerobic bacteria. Before you know it, your pore is suffering from a bacterial invasion, and then your body deploys white blood cells to defend its self from the infection. On the surface you will see a white head or pustule, also known as a pimple. It’s simply your body fighting the infection, but there must be a better way…
The key to addressing a breakout cycle consists of three major components: exfoliate, treat and hydrate. Exfoliating dead skin to prevent the “waxy plug” is the first step in prevention. There are a wide variety of exfoliants, so it’s vital to choose the correct one for your skin condition. Salicylic acid is the most trusted ingredient within the industry because of it’s many beneficial properties. Salicylic acid exfoliates, kills bacteria and acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. If you have eruptions already, killing the bacteria that causes the infection is the most important step in breaking the cycle. After a workout, we’d suggest a salicylic scrub down the entire body, which will relieve the vast majority of excess oil, sweat and bacteria collected at the gym. The last and most ignored component is hydration! Many acne sufferers diligently dry out their eruptions but forget to hydrate, which interferes with the entire healing process. By hydration, we mean infusing the skin with water-based ingredients like hyaluronic acid or other humectants, which attract water to the skin. It may sound confusing, but don’t reach for that super-rich moisturizer! The high oil content will worsen breakouts. Our favorite vehicle of hydration is a moisturizing mist, but you can also use a serum or a mask. The important thing is not to forget to hydrate in the process.
If you’re still confused, we’re happy to assist with a complimentary consultation. If you need to stop your breakout activity as soon as possible, an office medical exfoliation such as a chemical peel or microdermabrasion is the fastest way to address immediate concerns. Following your visit, it will be vital to proceed with your prescribed at-home routine. To learn more about controlling your acne, schedule a complimentary skin analysis today.
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Jacques Cousteau, four species of sea turtles, 500 species of fish, the second largest barrier reef in the world, the variety of corals and sponges, and the year-round underwater visibility have made this island one of the most popular dive spots in the world.
Usually, the first step in diving here is choosing a dive operator. Because of Cozumel’s diving fame, the list of operators is extensive, so choosing one is difficult. Two dive outfits stand out from the rest: Aqua Safari and Aquatic Sports. The first is reportedly the oldest shop on the island, and it was opened in 1966. What is legend at this point claims that it was co-founded by Ramon Zapata, Sr., who was made famous by Cousteau when he arrived to the island in the 1960s and dove with Zapata. (Of course, the documentaries that Cousteau which came out of this meeting are responsible for the initial waves of diving tourism to the island.) Beyond fame and age, Aqua Safari is noteworthy because of its personable, responsible, humorous, and above all, knowledgeable (of diving and the island’s history) crew. The second operator is a smaller outfit owned by Sergio Sandoval, who’s diving expertise and knowledge of underwater photography also sets him apart from the long list of competitors.
Whoever you choose to dive with, expect to pay around $75 U.S. for a two-tank dive, and know that because of the island’s strong currents, drift dives are most common here. Also know that there is a hyperbaric chamber, Hiperbarica de Cozumel on 6th Street North, and Buceo Medico Mexicano is on 5th Street South.
A dive site you should not miss is Punta Sur, where expert divers can explore Devil’s Throat. Along this reef you are likely to swim with turtles and eagle rays. Experts should also be sure to explore Santa Rosa, Wall. Here, the strong currents will lead you to caves, giant sea fans, tube sponges, coral mounds, and swimming with midnight parrotfish.
Beginners also have a variety of amazing sites to choose from. Paraiso and Chankanaab Reef are both spots that offer shallow dives with light currents. The former is known for its brain, gorgonian and star corals, the somewhat rare, Cozumel splendid toadfish, crabs, octopus, and moray eels. The latter is loaded with corals, fans, and marine creatures such as mollusks, duster worms, and scorpion fish.
Whether you’ve been diving here since the 1960s or are just starting to discover the magical worlds beneath the ocean’s surface, Cozumel’s underwater paradise will not easily be erased from your memory.
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China's luxury industry is defined in part by large group of young consumers, significantly younger than their counterparts in western nations or even nearby Japan, and ready to stretch their budgets to buy luxury products, according to the 2011 China Luxury Forecast, launched by Ruder Finn Asia and market research institution Albatross Global Solutions
According to Ruder Finn, a study of this group reveals five key attributes. The young luxury buyers are optimistic, self-fulfilling, mainstream, digital, and price sensitive.
Optimistic: Mainland Chinese consumers expressed the greatest consumer confidence, with 92 percent of respondents intending to spend the same or more than they did last year, even while facing pressures such as inflation and economic uncertainty. The ratio of their counterparts in Taiwan only reaches 20 percent.
Self-Fulfilling: The second edition of the China Luxury Forecast, published in 2010, revealed that “status” was beginning to give ground to “pleasure.” The survey of the “Post 80s” generation in 2011 has confirmed this trend. For young Chinese buyers, luxury purchases are mainly prompted by self-oriented triggers, especially when an individual seeks to treat him/herself. Social aspects, such as showing off, are granted less importance.
Mainstream: China’s “Post 80s” luxury buyers have clearly shown their preference for well-established luxury brands such as Cartier, Omega, Rolex, Chanel, Louis Vuitton and Gucci, which are top of their wish lists, with the origin and history of a brand as the most important criteria they consider. Relying on “trusted” brands, the young consumers don’t show much interest in knowing more about other international brands, posing a new challenge for brands that are latecomers to the Chinese luxury market.
Digital: While points of sale and brands’ official websites remain the most preferred sources of information, vertical websites and news portals ranked second and third respectively, showing there is a strong need for brands to keep their online messages up to date. And not surprisingly, micro-blogging (weibo) is a rising star among luxury information channels, ranking number four among information resources. Furthermore, “Post 80s” consumers are more open to luxury online shopping, with 35 percent of respondents saying they currently buy luxury products online.
Price Sensitive: Limited by purchasing power, “Post 80s” consumers are not really impulsive buyers, rather, they tend to compare price and wait for a better deal. They travel a lot outside Mainland China to buy luxury products, especially to Europe and Hong Kong to get better prices, avoid taxes and have an assurance of authenticity. Therefore, international brands should be fully aware that serving Chinese customers is not a China mission, but an international practice that requires global attention.
Says Elan Shou, managing director of Ruder Finn China: “Young consumers are the future of China’s luxury industry. Understand and address their needs; build solid brands through heritage, authenticity and personality. With the rising influence of digital information, it’s really time for the luxury industry to broaden communication efforts towards cross-channel solutions. We are lucky to be in a booming market where people are ready to spend!”
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9 Social Media Mistakes that Can Damage Your Relationships
Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, LinkedIn...The ways to connect with others on social media are limitless, but don't let your online life negatively impact your real life. Here's what not to do.
Don’t post pictures of people without their permission
People are extremely particular when it comes to sharing pictures on social media. You wouldn’t want a friend or family member to post a picture of you without your permission, so why do that to them? Rachel Sussman, a New York City therapist and relationship expert, explains that while you may not think posting the picture is a big deal, the other person may disagree. “Just ask before you post,” she says, and especially before you add tags. “It will help you avoid upsetting your loved ones.” Here are some pictures to never ever post (mainly for safety reasons).
Don’t use social media when you’re mad
Social media should never be used to bully others, and posting snarky or mean comments is a major no-no—not just because it’s hurtful but because it drags your dirty laundry out into the open. Do you really want the world to know that your partner cheated on you? Sussman recommends that you use social media as a tool to spread positivity. “I really enjoy seeing birthday posts or when people most meaningful articles,” says she says. If you’re upset and you have the urge to post something that may come off as mean, put down your phone, computer, or tablet and blow off steam in another way. Stay safe with these etiquette rules for complaining on social media.
Don’t post impulsively
Sure, you’re pumped about your party, but posting a joyous selfie with your guests might not be the best idea because it can hurt the feelings of friends who weren’t invited. And while your old sorority sisters might think the picture of you shotgunning a beer is hilarious, your future employers might not have quite the same reaction. “Always, always, always be mindful of what you’re posting,” says Sussman. “In the old days, people would write letters and it would take weeks or months to get to its destination, so you’d be sure that what you wrote was really thoughtful and something that you re-read before sending,” adds Stan Tatkin, PsyD, MFT, clinician, researcher, author, and developer of the program “A Psychobiological Approach to Couple Therapy” (PACT). “Now people drunk-text and post.” Once you go live with a message, it’s out there forever. Before pressing “post,” consider whether your message could have a negative impact on your life or on others’ lives.
Don’t mistake social media contact for real human contact
Talking to someone through social media is not the same as talking to face-to-face or even on the phone. “Our eyes are wired to be looking at someone else’s eyes,” says Keith Miller, couples therapist and author of Love Under Repair: How to Save Your Marriage and Survive Couples Therapy. “The first thing that a baby’s brain is designed to do is to find someone’s eyes and make contact.” According to Miller, connecting with someone in-person is a lot more beneficial than only through, say, Instagram or Twitter. And yes, you can start a relationship via social media, but there will come a point where you’ll want, and even need, physical human contact. After all, you can’t hold hands or hug someone through the computer. “We have a very difficult time noticing the effect social media is having on us,” says Miller. “It’s a virtual connection that’s not real.” In many ways, social media has made our world a better place, but we still need that human touch.
Pay attention to how social media is affecting you
Do you know how social media is affecting your mood? Or why you’re even using it? These are important questions to ask yourself, especially when it’s so easy to waste time on social media sites: 30 minutes quickly becomes an hour, and the next thing you know, you’ve been scrolling through Instagram way past your bedtime. “By and large most people don’t ask themselves, ‘Am I doing this too much?'” says Miller. He suggests doing regular self check-ins to see if social media is helping or hurting your life.
Don’t view social media as only bad
Spending too much time on social media can lead to an unhealthy addiction, but swearing off social media, being afraid of it, and seeing it as unequivocally evil is also equally unhealthy. “I think an important issue in relationships is when one person is phobic of social media and acts as sort of the social media police,” says Miller. “That’s a real problem. It’s something just as damaging to be that extreme about social media.” Like everything in life, all things should be consumed in moderation, and that includes social media.
Don’t overshare information
Social media is public. It’s not a secret space or a diary, so you shouldn’t be sharing private information with the world. All of our experts agree that you and your romantic partner, friends, and family should seriously consider what constitutes TMI (too much information). Dr. Tatkin warns specifically that it’s possible to accidentally hurt loved ones by oversharing. Some examples he gives are “tweeting and Facebooking things that are private between the couple that nobody else should know, Facebooking with a parent about a spouse that a spouse can see, any kind of text or Facebook message that sounds seductive, and contacting exes.” Every relationship is different, so talk to your loved ones before sharing anything you suspect may be borderline too much. Oversharing is one of several habits that destroy trust in relationships.
Lying is problematic in general, but when you fib on social media, you’re likely to get busted. For example, don’t tell someone you’re in one place, and then show clearly through your posts that you’re in another. You will get caught. Here’s a big problem with lying that you probably never imagined.
Don’t break important news prematurely
Just got a new job? Bought a new car? You’re pregnant? Getting remarried? Or maybe you decided you’re moving? Before picking up your phone to tweet or post your news to the world, share it with your loved ones first. “There’s an aspect of betrayal here that can go on if people don’t have the right attitude,” Dr. Tatkin says. “A love relationship absolutely fundamentally depends on safety and security,” and being privy to inside information is an important part of that. You should want to go to your loved ones first when something important happens in your life. Plus, if you immediately turn to social media, then what makes your relationship with family, romantic partners, and close pals any different? These signs confirm that your relationship is rock solid.
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Ultra Boy can only use one super power at a time - i.e., he can't be both super strong and invulnerable at the same time. Why doesn't he shatter every bone in his hand every time he throws a punch with super-strength?
One of the best bits in Kirkman's Marvel Zombies was the bit where Wolverine's arm got torn in half when he tried to slice the Silver Surfer open. His bones were unbreakable but his ligaments were not. It was funny in the book because zombie Wolverine was a rotting corpse but that should really come up more often. Just because his bones are strong doesn't mean that he couldn't be torn limb from limb, unless he had magic ligaments and cartilage.
And while we're on the subject of Wolverine: his claws are super sharp but he's not super strong. Even the sharpest knife in the world is only as strong as the force behind it, so his ability to cut metal and stone would be limited unless Colossus was standing behind him pushing his elbow forward.
Also: as annoying as the "super" Wolverine of the last decade is, I do appreciate that a few writers (such as Jason Aaron) have taken the time to establish that Wolverine's true weakness is drowning. It makes sense, since he's not super-strong, that he would sink like a stone.
One of the few things that the Daredevil movie did well was actually showing how Daredevil's radar sense might actually work: he "feels" the reflection of sound waves off surfaces and objects. Would Daredevil's radar sense work in a completely silent room?
I generally liked Geoff Johns' work on Superman but one thing that has always bugged me about the "Superman and the Legion of Superheroes" arc is how Superman's powers instantly return the moment Sun Boy turns the sun back from red to yellow. Even if we accept for the sake of the story that Superman wouldn't need any kind of interregnum to recharge, we're still left waiting the seven minutes it would take yellow sunlight to reach Earth from the sun. The way that scene was written required precise timing to work the way it does, but unless we bypass the most elementary understanding of the physics of light we're left with a situation where Superman would be dead long before the new sunlight could revive him.
It is practically a law of nature that the more popular a character becomes, the stronger he will be. This is true of Wolverine to an absurd degree, but it's also become true of Luke Cage as well. As originally written, Cage was just not very strong - in his earliest stories, his invulnerability is far more prominent than his strength. But now he's gone from being maybe roughly Spider-Man's equal to someone who can hoist an eighteen-wheeler above his head and walk half the length of the city.
It is a continuing per peeve of mine that so many creators seem to believe that the Silver Surfer is still human underneath his silver shell. The whole point of the Surfer is that he was completely remade by Galactus: he is his shell, he's solid silver throughout. Otherwise, this wouldn't make any sense. It is always within his power to pretend to be human, but no force this side of Galactus has the power to actually make him human again.
It's really quite awesome that Thor possesses the ability to communicate with amphibians. It's probably not something that comes up very often, but I imagine it's a really neat party trick.
I've said it before but it bears repeating:
Thor = Green Hulk = Juggernaut > Wonder Man = Thing > Grey Hulk = Colossus = She-HulkThe Silver Surfer can theoretically be as strong or stronger than any other character if he chooses to be, based on his theoretically limitless ability to channel the Power Cosmic, but he rarely chooses physical confrontation.
Traditionally, Superman > Everyone. This was not strictly true in the years right after Crisis when Superman was depowered considerably. It made for some memorable stories not because Superman was weak but because he could be an underdog against enemies like Darkseid and Doomsday. Now he's basically back to pre-Crisis levels. So:
Superman = Captain Marvel > Power GIrl = Martian Manhunter = Wonder WomanAmong villains, Doomsday is by far the strongest since he's been shown almost killing Darkseid, and Darkseid is easily the better of Mongul, Despero, or any other of the strong villains.
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American Justice Through Immigrants' Eyes
The Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund & the American Bar Association - August 2004
In its efforts to control immigration, the U.S. government has sharpened the teeth of an already tough 1996 law that made it much easier for the government to deport non-U.S. citizens. That law, and the modifications to it since September 11, are the subject of this meticulously researched report. The cases presented here should be read carefully by anyone with a serious interest in immigration and civil rights in the United States. They are compelling and worrisome.
Keeping the United States safe and guarding against those who would do it harm is a sacred trust of our government. But an equally noble responsibility is civil society's duty to monitor the government's performance, and to demand that it keep its commitment to fairness and justice for all.
- Full report (pdf)
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Last outing I wrote:
The Wall Street Crash of 1929, known as “Black Tuesday” (October 29), actually began the previous Thursday on October 24 (Black Thursday).That incident was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States, one causing massive lay offs followed by years of extremely hard times. Radio audiences grew as a result of those unemployed folks having lost their disposable income, therefore not having the cash or in some cases the desire to leave home for their entertainment.
Fact: During and immediately after the Great Depression and Recovery the radio gained in popularity becoming the main source of family entertainment. But how?
The beginning of radio:
The Italian inventor and engineer Guglielmo Marconi (1874-1937) developed, demonstrated and marketed the first successful long-distance wireless telegraph and in 1901 broadcast the first transatlantic radio signal.
Radio wouldn’t have been “RADIO” without Guglielmo Marconi and two other gentlemen: Owen Young and Ed Nally, Jr.
Owen Young, originally from GE and using his GE assets was instrumental in forming The Radio Corporation of America ( RCA). In 1919 Young acquired a company known as American Marconi. In doing so, Ed Nally, Jr., the former vice president of American Marconi became the president of RCA.
Let’s talk about the machine itself. Prior to 1925, virtually all radio receivers cost about $65.00 and were powered by large batteries not electricity: a single 1.5v dc dry cell battery and a 22.5v dc B+ battery.
One also needed a set of earphones, a suitable antenna and ground wire.
An amplifier could be purchased at the additional cost of $60.00 to gain a stronger signal so that with a horn speaker also purchased with additional cost, one could allow the entire family to enjoy “the radio”.
A few years later the invention of the A.C. rectifier tube made “plug in” (electric) radios possible.
In 1923 there was about 3 million radio sets (all battery operated) being used in the United States. In 1925, RCA introduced the all-electric receiver set, a game changer. By 1936, America had over 30 million radio sets all AC-powered.
The GOLDEN AGE OF RADIO, the time when radio reached its peak popularity with the general public is considered the period from 1933 throughout most of the 1950’s. Strange as it may seem this period started when most Americans had few luxuries, many with fewer necessities. For these depression era folks the radio was their escape as it supplied cheap, “affordable” entertainment.
While radios units were considered a “luxury” most could be bought “on time”. Even a hard pressed family struggling made their required radio payments, sometimes in lieu of other necessities.
These radios of The Golden Age weren’t small, they were large, tubular devices usually built into a cabinet and utilized as a piece of furniture in the family room.
By1935, automobiles were being equipped with radios.This radio phenomena was catching on. So, now that you have one of these new fangled inventions, what was there to listen to?
At first, radio programs were produced “live” in house. Imagination was the key, radio was strictly audio, not visual. The bike riding unicyclist telling tired jokes once a star in vaudeville would not make it on radio. To make it one had to come up with an idea, a concept or be a “star” attraction to have a show developed around you.
Most radio shows were about an hour in length and a bit expensive to produce depending on the salaries of cast members, the audio equipment, staffing, rent, etc. So sponsors, patrons of the arts so to speak, were needed.
Radio programs of that era were typically produced by a singular sponsor. There was The EVER READY HOUR, THE CHASE AND SANBORN HOUR, MAJOR BOWES AMATEUR HOUR, THE BAKER’S BROADCAST(with Rudy Vallee) and THE KATE SMITH HOUR. With the sponsor “owning” the show, the sponsor also controlled the show’s content.
In 1932 Ed Wynn pioneered the idea of performing LIVE in front of a studio audience.
But first a word about the development of radio networks. In 1923 two east coast radio stations thought it would be cost effective, that is more profitable, if they could share a few programs by linking two stations via telephone lines thus broadcasting one show on two stations at the same time, a revolutionary idea. Soon more stations linked in and the first radio NETWORK was born.
Well…NOT SO FAST, as AT&T (American Telephone and Telegraph stepped in attempting to monopolize the “wireless telephone service”.
The Department of Justice decided this infringement by AT&T was a monopoly and this being the era of TRUST BUSTING, AT&T had to pay dearly by selling off their radio company. Stepping in was RCA for a piece of that action. AT&T not to be outdone by the DOJ banned all competitors from using AT&T lines.
GE, WESTINGHOUSE, and RCA decided to sidestep this ban by starting their own network of stations The National Broadcasting Company and THE NBC RADIO NETWORK and it’s Affiliates with David Sarnoff as their President is born.
The local affiliates were given the authority to run their own local commercials around network programming, a practice still found today in TV land. Another regional network The CBS RADIO NETWORK started to show signs of struggling financially.
WILLIAM PALEY thought that purchasing CBS would in turn help his father’s profitable cigar company sell more cigars.(Yes, folks you could not make this up and it is THEE William Paley). Once up and profitable CBS became a rival to NBC.
When NBC’s monopolistic tendencies were challenged, the NBC network was forced to split into two parts, NBC RED and NBC BLUE. NBC BLUE was later sold and became ABC RADIO NETWORK.
Let’s not the leave the newspapers out. Before radio, news print was the way most citizens received their news, however slanted that news might be, this being the era of Muckrackers, Yellow Journalism, etc, etc.
So these new fangled radio networks start to do public service news reports, mostly local news with a bit of national flavor tossed in.
However, more importantly was the radio’s “breaking news” flashes and “news as it was happening” reports. Advantage in news reporting moves from newspapers to the radio and with that advantage those precious advertising dollars also shifted over to the radio. The only problem was newspapers controlled all the teletype machines which supplied the radio stations with their news, features, weather and up to date bulletins from around the world. In an attempt to side step this teletype issue William Paley of CBS set up its own news gathering agency.
The newspaper men became irate and sued CBS to cease .The paper unions also threw NBC under the bus for good measure by demanding that NBC News could broadcast only 2 five minute news summaries each day AND only after the morning edition of the newspapers hit the street AND again later after the evening’s edition of the paper was out. Also, to stymy the radio’s revenue, the radio news programs were prohibited from having sponsors. Newspaper men were “Giants of the Earth” at this time and won out.
Well, may be not in the long run. The radio stations found the chore of seeking, gathering, and producing news was not profitable so they reverted to music. Music being a lot cheaper than supporting a news staff. Ratings also supported the fact that most listeners were more interested in hearing music than the news.
In this The GOLDEN AGE of radio it must be asked how did a program grab and keep the interest of its listeners? Answer is simple : By imagination and a little thing called soap operas (sponsored by soap companies). The brain trusts of radio networks started to develop good family oriented programs like: “AMOS ’N ANDY” (racist as it might have been), GUNSMOKE, THE SHADOW, DICK TRACEY, BUCK ROGERS and then the “SIXTY FOUR DOLLAR QUESTION” a game show where the prize was not 64 thousand dollars, not 64 hundred dollars, just 64 bucks. THE 64 DOLLAR QUESTION was such a success it fostered the rise of other quiz shows:STOP THE MUSIC, BREAK THE BANK, all offering numerous cash prizes to participants.
Most ad agencies controlled the radio shows into the late 1940’s, hence we had Geritol, Evaporated Milk, and the proverbial “9 out of ten doctors recommend Lucky Strike cigarettes”.
See you next time…. Chapter 7: MORE THIEVERY . Comments? email@example.com
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Teen Finds 7.44 Carat ‘Superman’s Diamond’ in Arkansas State Park
What’s the luckiest thing that happened to you today? I thought I was pretty lucky when I ran out of toilet paper and realized there was already a spare roll in the bathroom. But 14-year-old Kalel Langford just found a 7.44-carat diamond while visiting a state park, so his “lucky day” scale is probably going to be pretty different from now on.
According to USA Today, Kalel Langford was at the Crater of Diamonds State Park in Arkansas on Saturday, and he’d only been there about 30 minutes when he spotted a shiny, dark brown rock on the ground and picked it up. Crater of Diamonds is a 37-acre plowed field over a diamond-bearing volcanic crater, which means it’s full of diamonds and other gems of various sizes, shapes, and colors. Visitors who find them can keep them.
Kalel Langford had only been at the park around 30 minutes when he found it. It was brown and rough, but it was shiny so he picked it up to check out at the park’s Diamond Discovery Center later. When he took it there, they confirmed that his diamond was 7.44 carats, and it’s the seventh largest diamond discovered at the park since it became a state park in 72. It’s about the size of a pinto bean and the color of a cup of black coffee. The park didn’t estimate its value. That would depend on its grade, color, quality, etc. It could be functionally worthless or it could be worth a fortune.
Crater of Diamonds has white, brown, and yellow diamonds, and over the years some very treasured specimens have been found there. The park’s more famous finds include a 4.25-carat yellow diamond that was loaned twice to Hillary Clinton to wear to her husband’s inaugurations in 1993 and 1997. The biggest diamond ever discovered in the U.S. is a 40.23-carat white diamond called Uncle Sam, which was found there in 1924 and later cut into a 12.42-carat gem. In 2015 a visitor from Colorado found an 8.52-carat white diamond that the finder named the Esperanza. It was later cut and graded and is now a colorless, flawless, 4.6-carat diamond worth around $500,000.
Kalel Langford says he’s naming his find the Superman Diamond, which is when I realized that Kalel is named after Superman, too. (Superman’s real name is Kal-El.) He says he’s going to keep the diamond for a souvenir.
Crater of Diamonds is probably going to get an uptick in tourism after this.
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BERLIN – At 14.6 percent, Worcester County has the worst unemployment rate in the state of Maryland for November, surpassing the next worst jurisdiction by 2.7 percentage points.
County unemployment rates for last month, released this week, show that the local jobless rate has surpassed last year’s, with 14.6 percent out of work in November 2009, compared to 11.3 percent in November 2008, according to the Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation.
According to the most recent figures, 3,728 people in Worcester County were out of work in November.
The lowest county unemployment rates this year have come in June, July and August, which hit the lowest jobless rate for the year at 6.8 percent.
In the 11 months of 2009 recorded so far, unemployment has averaged 10.9 percent in Worcester County. In all of 2008, unemployment in the county averaged 7.5 percent.
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If in the last 60 years, had we just put 5 satellites up there, who cares? However, we keep sending more and more satellites up to space into orbit for as long as we can possibly keep them up there. Satellites are expensive, so we want them in orbit for as long as we can. At this rate, if we kept putting satellites up into orbit for the next 10 bazillion years, the sky would darken. Less sunlight would end up reaching the planet's surface. How much sunlight would reach Earth? What's important is: the whole process is fraught with danger.
As Robert Fulghum stated in his book, All I Really Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten, “.. kids in kindergarten learn to clean up after themselves….”. We don’t always know the ramifications of the things we do. But we do know that if we make a mess and then multiply that mess by 7 thousand, or 7 million, or 7 billion, then things get worse, sometimes past our understanding to know what will happen because of large system complexities.
As our population keeps doubling, we have a much larger human impact on the land, air, and water around us. Our Earth is finite. Yes, it matters how bad things will get, and it matters whether we need to be in emergency mode or not. But the system of making a mess, and not cleaning it up is dangerous, especially when that mess is multiplied by the 7 billion and growing people on this Earth.
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Text 911 for help? CRTC holds hearing on upgrading emergency services
Feedback sought on next generation of 911 services, but critic says real question is who will pay
You may one day be able to text 911 for help, send a photo, or even share video of a bad guy fleeing a scene.
The next generation of 911 services is the subject of a Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) hearing that started Monday.
"Simply put, technological advances could allow citizens in need of emergency assistance to send text messages, photos, videos and other data to 911 operators, in addition to making 911 phone calls," said CRTC chairman Jean-Pierre Blais in a written statement containing his opening remarks at the hearing Monday morning.
Blais said broadband service has transformed many aspects of everyday life, and that emergency services should also benefit from a tech upgrade.
Limited texting service already exists
In some parts of Canada, people can register for a service that allows them to text 911. The Deaf Wireless Canada Committee wants that service to be available across the country, especially to benefit the deaf, hard of hearing and speech-impaired individuals who are unable to communicate with standard phone calls.
But widely available text to 911 services that don't require registration are still a way off.
- All Canadians should be able to text 911 in emergency, say deaf advocates
- CRTC wants feedback on future 911 service
The hearings held over five days will aim to establish the roles and responsibilities of telecommunications companies in rolling out the so-called NG-911 (next generation 911), figure out a timeline for getting these set up, and sort out who will pay the bill.
Question of who pays
That's what this really comes down to, said Dr. Louis Francescutti, an emergency department physician and professor of public health at the University of Alberta.
"We could do this today if we wanted to, but the service providers are saying, 'Why should they have to pay for it? It should be the government that pays for it,'" Francescutti told CBC News. "And yet these service providers have been collecting 911 fees from all of us.
"They've been collecting a lot of money. How come they haven't been using it to enhance the 911 technology?"
Before we get fancy with uploading photos and video to 911 operators, we might want to think about the reliability of the technology we do have, said Francescutti.
There are currently two types of 911 service, basic and enhanced. Those with basic 911 have to tell operators their location, while enhanced 911 service is supposed to determine the user's location automatically through a process of triangulation.
"The problem with that is that if you live in downtown Toronto on the 30th floor of a building, it'll be able to tell that you might be in that building, but for example it won't be able to give you the altitude of where you are in that building," said Francescutti.
He said 50 per cent of 911 calls are now made from cellphones, and that cell networks that use voice over internet protocol (VoIP) technology aren't as reliable at locating us as we think.
Francescutti pointed to the 2008 case of toddler Elijah Luck, who died after 911 dispatched an ambulance to Mississauga, Ont., the last address the company had for the family, instead of their home in Calgary.
Yet location problems are not the greatest threat to our 911 system, he said.
"The biggest risk we have is, for example, when Rogers, their cell system had an outage, that means [millions of] customers are basically without 911 services," said Francesccutti. "We put ourselves in a very vulnerable situation."
A homegrown solution?
"The sad thing about all of this is that the technology for 911 systems that are very sophisticated is made in Quebec and it's exported to the United States," he said.
Solacom, headquartered in Gatineau, Que., supplies its 911 technology to U.S. dispatch centres that provide emergency service to 93 per cent of the U.S. population, said Francescutti.
Washington mandated that cellphone companies update their technology to provide better location services in emergencies by 2005, putting Canada 12 years behind the U.S., he said.
The real emergency is we don't have a 911 system that works the way it should- Louis Francescutti, emergency department doctor
Patricia Valladao, a media relations manager with the CRTC, said in an email that the hearings will address VoIP technology's "major impact on the networks, systems, and arrangements used to provide 911 services."
The hearing will also address the CRTC's desire to plan ahead to replace those existing 911 networks that run on aging telecommunications equipment nearing the end of its lifecycle, she said.
The hearing follows a period of public consultation last year during which the CRTC solicited comment from Canadians through its website.
The CRTC says that an estimated 96 per cent of Canada's population currently has access to basic or enhanced services, and that it's the responsibility of local governments to establish 911 centres.
Those who live outside the service area of a 911 centre must dial a seven- or 10-digit phone number for emergency services.
Francescutti said he worries that the average Canadian believes emergency services in our country are far more reliable than they are.
"When you call 911 they answer, '911, what's your emergency?' The real emergency is we don't have a 911 system that works the way it should."
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(b 1494, Pontormo, Italy; d 1556/7, Florence, Italy). Late Italian Renaissance painter. Jacopo Carrucci (da Pontormo), a Florentine artist, son of the painter Bartolommeo Carrucci, separated himself from the classicism of the High Renaissance painting by developing more expressive style marking the beginning of Florentine Mannerism. At the age of 18 Pontormo joined the workshop of Andrea del Sarto. Commissions like “Joseph in Egypt” (c. 1515) and his altarpiece for the Church of San Michele Visdomini, Florence (c. 1518) showed the development of his distinctive style that rejected the balance and harmony of the Renaissance. He favored emotionalism which he expressed in distortions of perspective, scale and color. In 1521 Pontormo was employed by the Medici family to decorate the Poggi a Caiano Villa with mythological subjects. He borrowed compositional suggestions from German prints, including the engravings of Albrecht Durer, in the fresco “Passion Cycle” (c. 1525). His altarpiece “The Deposition” in the Capponi Chapel of Santa Felicità, Florence (c. 1528) is a prominent work in the Mannerism movement. Pontormo’s adopted son and student, Bronzino (1503- 1572), was more affected by his teacher’s portraits than his religious paintings. Bronzino’s early work is so close, however, to Pontormo’s that the authorship of several paintings during the 1520s and 30s have been under dispute. Drawings are the only surviving evidence of Pontormo’s frescoes that once adorned the walls of San Lorenzo; this project occupied him during the last decade of his life.
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Ethiopia has confirmed that pro-government militias from neighboring Somalia are using Ethiopian territory as a base to launch attacks on rebel forces. An Ethiopian spokesman lashed out at Horn of Africa rival Eritrea for its role in the Somalia conflict.
Spokesman Bereket Simon says Ethiopia has not and will not stop its military support to Somalia's Transitional Federal Government, or TFG, in its fight against a foreign-backed insurgency.
Bereket told reporters, pro-government Somali militias have permission to use Ethiopia as a base of operations in attacking al-Shabab rebels, who control large sections of southern Somalia.
"When the forces of the TFG attack al-Shabab and score victories, we don't care from which geographical positions they start the attack," he said. "But I assure you this is a Somali operation."
Bereket categorically denied persistent reports that Ethiopian troops are actively engaged in Somalia's civil war.
Ethiopia's army entered Somalia in 2006 to drive out an al-Shabab backed administration in Mogadishu, but encountered stiff opposition and withdrew earlier this year.
Bereket says Ethiopia's military support mostly involves training forces loyal to the U.N.-backed transitional government.
"We have been training, not only now, even when we had been in Somalia, we have been training forces of the TFG, and we always train and we will continue to train forces of the TFG because we believe these are forces of peace and stability in Somalia," he continued.
Bereket had harsh words for Ethiopia's Horn of Africa rival Eritrea, which the United States accuses of backing al-Shabab in Somalia. Eritrea denies the charge, but Bereket described Eritrea as a regional troublemaker.
"The reality is that Eritrea currently is creating havoc around the Horn. We all know this country is supplying arms to al-Shabab," he said. "We all know this country is bent on weakening and destroying the TFG, which is the legitimate government recognized by the United Nations."
Bereket also expressed satisfaction with this week's verdict of an international commission settling claims arising from the war Ethiopia and Eritrea fought from 1998 to 2000. Ethiopia had asked for $14 billion in reparations, Eritrea had asked for $6 billion. The ruling handed down in The Hague awarded Ethiopia $174 million, and Eritrea roughly $164 million.
In a statement, the commission said it was aware the awards were only a small fraction of what each side had demanded of the other. But the commissioners noted what they called 'the harsh fact that these countries are among the poorest on earth, and that the full claims would have been impossible for either side to pay.
Eritrea earlier said it would abide by the commission's decision.
The awards were the result of a complex arbitration that was part of a peace agreement that ended the conflict. An estimated 80,000 people died in the fighting, many in World War I-style trench warfare.
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If you have been to the British Museum, you have probably noticed a stone with hieroglyphic inscriptions called the Rosetta stone. In 1799, a French officer named Bouchard unraveled a mystery stone with inscriptions of the Egyptian hieroglyphic texts. Tracing its organs in Rosetta, the stone was used as a royal element by Memphis priests who presided over religious events to Ptolemy V.
The story behind the Rosetta stone
Of all the stories that attracted insignificant rivalries and mixed reactions, Rosetta Stone is far more controversial. The stone traced its origins back to 196 B.C and was discovered in 1799 by a French soldier in Rosetta. While cruising Egypt’s Mediterranean’s Coast, the French expedition expert discovered a stone with inscriptions depicting the Ptolemy, a thirteen-year-old who ruled for eight years following the demise of his parents. The child patriarch saw beyond the land invaded by enemies.
The child leader witnessed the oppression that was happening in his kingdom. The priests decided to inscribe on the stone three times in hieroglyphics on Sept 27, 1822. Today, the stone inscriptions contain Egyptian, Greek and formal education.
Why is Rosetta stone relevant today?
A stone with inscriptions using three languages is such a rare occurrence. Rosetta stone is widely recognized because of this fact. At the time, people spoke and understood different languages. The stone has a three-language inscription to help people from all walks of life to read it. Most students willing to learn three languages can rely on inscriptions displayed on the Rosetta stone.
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In response to questions and concerns, CCTVNEWS invited Zhao Xiaozhuo, the director of the Center of China-US Defense Relations at the Academy of Military Science, to discuss the South China Sea dispute and the presence of the US in the South China Sea. According to Zhao, the US sends its troops in very close proximity of China’s islands and reefs under the name of “maintenance of the freedom of navigation”, which is a challenge to China’s sovereignty and security. And also it is dangerous. That is why China is strongly opposed to the “freedom of navigation” operations.
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Texting is the biggest catch-22 of our time. We love it for its convenience and fun Emojis, but we probably don’t notice just how much it’s making us feel like sh*t.
Everybody loves the feeling of the little red (1) on the screen, but what about when you’re waiting for an answer that never comes?
What about when you’re trying to convey sarcasm, but it just comes off as rude?
What about the irritating expectation that comes with having to always be available to respond to every text, or risk seeming like a jerk?
These are the six aspects of modern-day texting that are psychologically ruining you, and you don’t even know it.
1. The lack of important non-verbal communication tactics
Non-verbal communication, including voice inflection, facial expressions and body language, is a crucial part of everyday life. None of these things, however, come through via text, and this will affect how people communicate with you.
If you generally rely on your quirky personality traits, humorous sarcasm and offbeat humor in social situations, you can kiss those goodbye when you’re on your phone.
Good luck trying to convey that your jokey insult as an actual joke; without the proper voice inflection, it’ll be way too easy over text to interpret it as hurtful.
Grammar and uppercase letters have become the new, sometimes inaccurate form of non-verbal communication. Have fun trying to play off your period as a real period. Whenever the rigid grammatical finality that is the period enters a text, people always think it means you’re being stern, even if you weren’t.
Hey, they had no other non-verbal cues to go on, so what else do you expect?
What about if you find something funny? How will someone be able to tell if your “haha” was just a filler word for an awkward comment or if it really means you laughed?
You need actual, real-life giggles to coincide with the “haha,” but unfortunately, texting doesn’t allow for that. So you have to write “HAHAHA,” which is annoying.
Texting messes with our fundamental understanding of non-verbal cues, replacing them with potentially inaccurate ones. Non-verbal cues are already sometimes difficult to interpret. Texting just makes it worse.
2. The different ways men and women value texting
Ladies, have you ever wondered why your boyfriend or crush isn’t super chatty via text and why it feels like you can have hours-long conversations with your girlfriends about absolutely nothing? And men, have you ever wondered why sometimes it feels like your female friends can talk forever?
Men and women value communication differently. Each gender sees communication as having different significances, and sometimes, those significances don’t align.
Various communication scholars, including Ronald D. Smith, a communications professor at Buffalo State (SUNY), say that men communicate to convey information and women communicate to create intimacy.
For men, communication is a way to exchange information; once the needed information is exchanged, men feel as if there is nothing more to say. Women, on the other hand, view communication as a tool to relate, share and connect, so the scope of conversation for women is unlimited.
Here’s where the problems lie. Texting is communication for the sake of communication. Women text to bond, but men bond by doing activities together, like sharing new skills, playing sports or video games, watching movies or going to the gym.
If a man doesn't text a woman as frequently or enthusiastically as she texts him, she thinks he has no interest in her. She interprets his lack of texting as him not wanting to bond, and then he probably wonders why she’s so randomly upset with him.
Texting is just not a man’s preferred method of intimacy. He needs communication in conjunction with an activity, so he’d probably rather you come over and watch a movie instead. (Which is probably better anyway, if we’re being honest.)
3. The false senses of power
With texting, a new definition of power is created. Throughout history and politics, power has been defined as the ability to influence or direct the behavior of others. Now, power is defined as someone waiting on you for a text message response.
There’s always a palpable power struggle during a texting conversation. Every time you send a text message, there is always a possibility that you will be ignored.
No matter how important you think your text is, the receivers can just put their phones in their pockets and disregard your existence. This kind of thing can’t happen in real life. Someone can’t ignore you when you’re face-to-face.
So, because we (unfortunately) live in a world in which vulnerability is weakness and a lack of power, sending a text means you just lost a little bit of power. Whoever receives your text has your vulnerability in his or her hands and therefore has the power.
The more time that passes without a response, the more power the receiver has. It’s just the science of texting.
What’s worse is that you won’t even realize you’re being ignored until hours later when you still haven't received a answer. Your anxiety will have just been building upon itself for hours until it crumbles into a feeling of abandonment and shame. You’ll be on edge until you get — or don’t get — an answer.
4. The “Read Receipt”
If you have an iPhone, you know about the dreaded Read Receipt. If you don’t have an iPhone, you’ve probably experienced this same phenomenon with Facebook’s “Seen” message that pops up when someone has read your message.
The Read Receipt is the absolute worst invention ever. Read Receipts (and things like them) contribute to the false sense of power that texting creates. When people have Read Receipts turned on, they alert everybody to exactly when they’ve read your text message.
This can mean one of two things: either that person wants you to know he or she saw your message and are just busy right now and will answer soon, or that he or she wants you to know he or she saw your message and is purposely ignoring you.
As most Read Receipt users are not noble, we all know the second one is the most common use of the Read Receipt. Read Receipts assert dominance.
They say, “I’ve definitely seen your message, and you will definitely know whether or not I choose to acknowledge it. Now, you can wallow in wondering why.”
Read Receipts also create a sense of urgency. Say you have your Read Receipt turned on and the person who texted you knows you saw the message.
If you can’t answer in a timely matter, you might feel guilty because that person knows you saw the text, but just aren’t responding. You may rush yourself into answering, which will cause you to resent that person.
I’d rather rationalize self-delusional excuses as to whether or not you saw my text than learn the cold, hard knowledge that comes with the Read Receipt.
5. The creation of bad liars
“Sorry, I didn’t see your message!”
“You sent me a text? I didn’t get it.”
“Hey, sorry, I haven’t looked at my phone all day.”
Lies. All lies. All of us, at the very minimum, periodically glance at our phones throughout the day. Our phone is not just our phone; it’s our alarm clock, our email, our source of news, our social media, our camera, our weather source, our bank accounts and more.
Sure, you don’t have to answer a text message at the exact moment you receive it. Excuses for not answering texts can be legitimate. Maybe you were at your brother’s baseball game, maybe you were at a family dinner, or maybe you were working overtime and were taking a nap.
Those are very reasonable excuses not to answer a text, and I am, in fact, proud of you for sacrificing technology to engage in real life.
However, to say that the reason you didn’t answer is because you were not looking at your phone or didn’t get the text is to lie. You saw it. Especially if you have your Read Receipt on.
When you give me this terrible reason for not answering my text, I have no way of actually proving that you lied (even though I know you did), so I have to just accept the excuse. And then I feel stupid.
6. The never-ending conversation
Normal conversations in person end when somebody either declares that it’s over or walks away. With texting, conversations truly have no beginning and no end.
Think about it. Most people don’t even start a conversation with a “Hey” anymore because that’s boring. You have to be intriguing to start your conversation.
Then, after the initial greeting, a tennis match-style conversation begins where you’re just talking at each other and making sure that the blue-to-grey ratio is 1:1. You text, he/she texts; you text, he/she texts.
It alternates all day. Nonstop. And if you sent the last text, you better not send another one because now it’s his or her turn to continue the conversation.
Well, when does the conversation end? Is it over when a question is asked and answered? Is it over when one of you “senses” that it’s done? What if one person “sensed” that the conversation was over and the other person didn’t, so that second person thinks he or she is being ignored?
I can’t even fathom how we have all gotten so used to being in communication with every single person at every hour of the day. We don’t even give people chances to miss us because we are constantly in the middle of a conversation with them.
They can’t long for us or wonder what we’re up to or where we are because they are always with us; they practically live in our damn pockets.
This never-ending conversation style prevents us from truly spending time alone. In a 2003 study on the benefits of being alone, Christopher R. Long and James R. Averill found that solitude is crucial for the development of the self.
Spending time alone means growing spiritually, discovering your identity without outside distractions, having the freedom to do what you want without needing to cater to other people’s wants and thriving creatively.
So, if you’re constantly in the middle of a texting conversation with somebody and if you have no idea when the conversation is actually over, you truly can never be by yourself. And that’s really important.
Photo Courtesy: Tumblr
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ERIC Number: ED229685
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1982
Reference Count: 0
Teacher Workbook on Family Life Education.
Knight, Susan E.; Thornton, Carla E.
This workbook for teachers is intended as a guide for developing a curriculum in Family Life Education for physically disabled high school students, although information on specific disabilities and sex related issues is not included except in the bibliographies. Each group of materials is followed by questions teachers can ask themselves to determine the usefulness of the information to them. Topics include: (1) needs assessment; (2) approaching parents and administrators; (3) developing objectives; (4) course content; (5) community resources; (6) aspects of sexuality, birth control, pregnancy and social skills in relation to disability; (7) group process; and (8) suggestions for evaluating course effectiveness. The guide also includes a sample letter to parents, suggested activities, a sexual knowledge test for students, acceptable behaviors test, and resources test. Also included is a list of disability consumer organizations, independent living projects in California, and an extensive annotated bibliography of print, film and other media resources for teaching family life education to the physically disabled. (JAC)
Publication Type: Guides - Classroom - Teacher
Education Level: N/A
Sponsor: Department of Education, Washington, DC.
Authoring Institution: California Univ., San Francisco.
Note: Prepared in the Dept. of Psychiatry.
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By Jim Miller
Unfortunately, coronavirus scams are spreading nearly as fast as the virus itself, and seniors are often the most vulnerable.
These con artists are setting up websites to sell bogus products, and using spoofed phone calls, emails, texts and social media posts as a ruse to take your money and get your personal information.
The emails and posts may be promoting awareness and prevention tips, and fake information about cases in your community. They also may be asking you to donate to victims, offering advice on unproven treatments, or contain malicious email attachments.
Here are some tips to help you keep the scammers at bay.
• Click carefully: Don’t click on coronavirus-related links from sources you don’t know in an email or text message. The same goes for unfamiliar websites. When you click on an email or download a file, you could get a program on your computer that could either use your computer’s internet connection to spread malware or dig into your personal files looking for passwords and other information.
• Ignore bogus product offers: Ignore online offers for coronavirus vaccinations or miracle cures. There are currently no vaccines, pills, potions, lotions, lozenges, or over-the-counter products available to treat or cure coronavirus online or in stores. If you see or receive ads touting prevention, treatment, or cure claims for the coronavirus, ignore them because they’re not legitimate.
• Beware of CDC spoofing: Be wary of emails, text messages or phone calls claiming to come from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and/or the World Health Organization (WHO). These scams could take several forms – such as fake health agency warnings about infections in your local area, vaccine and treatment offers, medical test results, health insurance cancellation, alerts about critical supply shortages, and more.
For the most up-to-date information about the coronavirus, visit CDC.gov/coronavirus.
• Beware of fundraising scams: Be wary of emails or phone calls asking you to donate to a charity or crowdfunding campaign for coronavirus victims or for disease research. To verify a charity’s legitimacy use CharityNavigator.org. But, if you’re asked for donations in cash, by prepaid credit card or gift card, or by wiring money, don’t do it because it’s probably a scam.
• Beware of stock scams: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is warning people about phone calls and online promotions, including on social media, touting stocks of companies with products that supposedly can prevent, detect or cure coronavirus. Buy those stocks now, they say, and they will soar in price.
But the con artists have already bought the stocks, which typically sell for a dollar or less. As the hype grows and the stock price increases, the con men dump the stock, saddling other investors with big losses. It’s a classic penny-stock fraud called “pump and dump.” Making matters worse: you may not be able to sell your shares if trading is suspended.
When investing in any company, including companies that claim to focus on coronavirus-related products and services, carefully research the investment and keep in mind that investment scam artists often exploit the latest crisis to line their own pockets.
For more tips on how to avoid getting swindled, see the Federal Communications Commission COVID-19 consumer warning and safety tips at FCC.gov/covid-scams.
Jim Miller is the author of Savvy Senior column, published every issue in In Good Health.
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The New Jersey Community College Consortium for Workforce & Economic Development provides employers with skills training for incumbent or prospective employees. At the same time, the Consortium helps veterans, the unemployed and the underemployed get the training they need to find good jobs and careers with companies that need their skills.
One of our most successful training initiatives, the NJBIA Basic Skills Workforce Training Program, is grant-funded and available to employees at no tuition cost to companies. Community college instructors customize their course offerings to address the specific needs of companies. Classes can be held at a nearby county college or at the workplace. Through this program, tens of thousands of employees with thousands of companies have received instruction. Tuition-free training for employees in Communication, ESL, PC skills like Word, Outlook, Excel and PowerPoint are available for any participating New Jersey employer.
Many employers find it difficult to find the right job candidates for their jobs, especially if specialized, technical skills are required. Our largest initiative yet, Ready to Work New Jersey, is designed specifically to help companies identify and train the best possible candidates for available positions. On-the-job training of selected candidates is at the heart of this program. The program will reimburse a hiring company up to 90 percent of wages or salaries paid to a job candidate while in training.
Through our Advanced Manufacturing Training Initiative, we have established a process that recruits, trains and certifies individuals to fill job openings at manufacturing companies. Important tools in this program are our two Mobile Manufacturing Labs – among the first in the country to be used for this purpose – which can bring on-demand training in CNC metal fabrication and mechatronics anywhere in the state. Through this on-demand-training program, more than 400 previously unemployed individuals have been trained – and most of them certified in national credentials – in metal fabrication, CNC machining, and production technology. Training and instruction have been held across the state and nearly 150 local manufacturers have hired 90 percent of program graduates at competitive wages. Many other on-demand manufacturing training classes are currently being held or have recently been completed through this initiative.
330 West State St, Trenton, NJ 08618
Sivaraman Anbarasan, Executive Director/CEO Robert Rosa, COO
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June 22, 2011
While most of our iDevice time involves moving through different apps, it is the home button that brings it all together. After all, without it, going from app to app is next to impossible unless you are a developer and have gesturing enabled. And yet, there is much the home button can do that we might not already know about, according to news first published by Lifehacker. For example, a single press of the iPhone’s only button takes you to a search screen (assuming you’re on the first home screen). One click also makes it easier to move from a second or third (and so forth) home screen to the first one. Meanwhile, a double press on the lock screen brings up the iPhone’s iPod controls. But, that isn’t all. According to Lifehacker, the iPhone home screen also works as follows:
Single Press Pressing the home screen button once while on your first home screen page will take you to the search page. When on the search page, pressing it will take you back to the first page. If you're on the second, third, fourth page (or higher), a single press of the home button will return you to the first page. When your phone is locked, a single tap will bring up the lock screen. If you're in an app, pressing the home button will take you to the home screen (surprise!). Finally, if you press and hold the home button you'll initiate voice control. Double Press Pressing the home button twice while on the lock screen will bring up your iPod controls. Doing that on any other screen will bring up the multitasking bar where you can access apps and settings. Triple Press Triple press is reserved for accessibility options. You can set them as you like by going into Settings -> General -> Accessibility -> Triple-click Home.That's a lot of functionality from a single button, don't you think? Leave your comments below.
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About This Course
The Noble Wisdom of the Time of Death is a Mahāyāna sūtra taught by Buddha Śākyamuni. In the Tibetan language it is titled: ‘phags pa ‘da ka ye shes bya ba’i mdo.
The sūtra teaches the definitive meaning, or ultimate meaning, relating to Buddha nature. Because this sūtra teaches the single essential point, the result, it is classified as belonging to the third turning of the Dharma wheel.
Under the direction of Phakchok Rinpoche, we have brought together video and audio teachings on The Noble Wisdom of the Time of Death Sūtra. In addition, you will find here materials to aid in contemplation and guides to apply the wisdom of the text in practice.
Rinpoche teaches this sūtra often because he believes that it gives very clear instruction. It outlines how to practice vipaśyanā (clear insight) meditation authentically. Here, in a short video, Rinpoche gives a brief introduction and explains why he finds this teaching helpful.
The module offers reflection questions and reminders from the text in addition to teachings. Also, the text of the sūtra is offered with two classical commentaries. Here you can learn how to practice by hearing, reading, and contemplating. In this way, you can engage with the teachings and repeatedly reflect on the meaning in depth. The sūtra consists of five major topics. Thus, in the material provided here, you will find guidance and teachings on each topic.
The Sūtra’s Five Points:
- Great compassion
- Freedom from reference points
Here, Rinpoche explains each point in depth. Then he also demonstrates how to practically apply these points in our meditation.
Practical Tips and Advice
Phakchok Rinpoche’s teachings here are divided into 8 units. Although you have access to all the units at the same time, we suggest that you spend some time contemplating each unit and following the meditation or practice instructions given there. You might wish to spend at least a week working with each unit and gaining familiarity.
Additionally, we have included reflection questions. We hope that these questions provoke additional contemplation, and allow you to review key element of each talk section. Also, please make use of the discussion forum to offer your comments on these reflections, or to raise points of your own.
We recommend that you give yourself the time to proceed through the units slowly and carefully. The sūtra itself is very short, but the meaning is quite profound. As Rinpoche notes, we can apply the instructions of this text to every type of practice we undertake, throughout our lives. You will notice that Rinpoche repeats the sūtra itself frequently. This is a traditional method of internalizing a teaching and it can be very helpful. Every time that we read the text, we may discover new layers of meaning, and find points that strike our hearts.
We hope that this support program is of great benefit, and we encourage you to discuss the teachings in the student forum. By doing so, we keep this teaching alive and very meaningful.
Thank you for undertaking this study and may all be auspicious!
The Noble Wisdom of the Time of Death is a Mahāyāna sūtra taught by Buddha Śākyamuni. In this brief text, the Buddha gives pith instructions on the mind. Phakchok Rinpoche teaches this text frequently as it offers clear advice on key points of practice.
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Our second full week of class 6
Monday morning started with our take 10 –mixed maths problems. E.G.227+89=316. After that, We went out for our 2k run which we have got used to doing 3x a week.Then after lunch we went toBloxham for our swimming lesson. There are 3 main groups with group 1 being the highest group and group 3 being the lowest.
Tuesday morning kicked off with our take 10 (standard) column multiplication.E.G. 182x2=364.When everyone had completed the maths we had assembly ,this week Revrend Marcus came in and explained how quickly something spreads around the hall.
Wednesday morning kicked off with our place value health check. E.G. 6142=6000. Then we did our 2k for the second time that week,then after lunch we had French and Music.In music, we drew a mind map about what music means to us and also the general part of music. E.G. what instruments are in an orchestra.
On Thursday we had singing assembly, where we learnt a song from Godspell to sing to Mrs Roberts.In the afternoon we had R.E. where we learnt about saints and if they’re good role models. After that, we had a lovely time doing circuit training with Mrs Sargent .
On Friday we did some finishing of ,then we had our 2k run .Then we had test hour where we did a spelling test and a mental maths test . After lunch we had science where we learnt about classification. Then, after science we had an hour of golden time where we played lots of board games.
By Tabitha Hall and Florence Tuttle.
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Lately the kid has been using more and more words again. She pays close attention, listening to us talk, the TV, the radio, and she picks things up, always has.
She has an app that allows her to speak to Pocoyo and he repeats back what you say to him. She has not yet figured out he’s just repeating and this lead to her yelling “You’re a jerk! No! YOU’RE A JERK.”
When Joe asked me where she picked up that language, I pointed out that he often tells me not to be a jerk.
Over the past few weeks she has called things stupid and she has said she hates things and Joe has told her those are not nice words and not words she should be using.
Here’s the thing…
I try not to disagree with the way Joe does things and what he tells her when she’s standing in front of us because if there’s something that’s more important to him than to me we need to talk about that. This language thing? I know lots of parents tell their kids not to use the word hate, and I know that telling someone you hate them or that they’re stupid can be really hurtful.
That is why I tell my daughter the following: People can DO stupid things but you shouldn’t call the people themselves stupid.
As for hate, I don’t know where I sit on hate, but it seems silly to ban it from her vocabulary. Like it or not she’s going to get to an age when she’ll declare that she hates one or the other of us. I have no real issue with her saying that she hates the taste of something or she hates a situation, so long as she’s not declaring that she hates a person without really getting to know them.
I can’t ban her from hating people because I haven’t been able to stop myself from hating a few. There are grudges I still hold and people that still boil my blood. I think – so long as a bad feeling about one person because of an action they’ve taken doesn’t turn into a bigger hatred for a group of people, including some that you don’t even know but hate just because they share characteristics with that one person – hate is okay. It’s a legitimate feeling.
What words do you ban in your house?
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United and Continental airlines will get clearance from the Federal Aviation Administration on Wednesday to operate as a single airline, the union for Continental pilots said.
The so-called single operating certificate means that, as far as the FAA is concerned, United and Continental are one airline.
For passengers, it's a different story. The company will continue to sell tickets on United and Continental flights, and passengers will still check in and fly with two separate airlines. The parts of the airline that passengers see, such as check-in and frequent-flier programs, are expected to be merged early next year.
A spokeswoman for the airline said that it had not received the single operating certificate as of Tuesday evening. But the company has told pilots that the two airlines will begin operating under the single certificate at 6 a.m. CST Wednesday. That means Continental pilots will start using the "United" call sign when they talk to air traffic controllers.
United is on its way toward merging both airlines under the United name. It will be able to merge flight operations once it gets a single union contract covering pilots from both airlines.
Shares of Chicago-based United Continental Holdings Inc. rose $1.05, or 6.3 percent, to close at $17.63.
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The “bench layout” design of the room also mimics that of an precise Wall Street buying and selling desk and may be rearranged to allow for a collaborative seating setting to foster nose to nose interaction between students and college. The class gave us a chance to experience real-world work and to be taught from errors and successes in our choice making before we entered our skilled careers. All of my finance professors have impacted me in the classroom with their capacity to show beyond the textbook. It’s about discovering, following, managing and being profitable Finance inside corporate, investment, banking, insurance coverage, and real estate environments. The college brings a depth of actual world experience from backgrounds in industry, authorities, and consulting. Small class sizes give you an opportunity for individual attention that can assist you succeed. The Finance major at FMU supplies an outstanding learning environment and the data needed to help you be successful in a profession in business or finance.
The city of Yazd due to the cheapness of necessities and rent, and the people of Yazd due to the spirit of business satisfaction, compromise, honesty and kindness and dozens of other reasons, may be one of the first cities to attract a large number of immigrants#شور_دارالعباده
— Mohsen (@Mohsen13638632) May 17, 2021
Also generally identified as a bookkeeping system also recognized as a document keeping system. Which is what I’m breaking down for you- the seven essential elements of a business finance system so you could have a sense of ALL the pieces that you have to begin thriving along with your cash. Capital markets can be private capital markets or they are Business & Finance often public capital markets where corporations must register. Middle market sized corporations are usually higher served by entering the private capital market by way of utilizing a funding platform. The pandemic has unleashed a torrent of laws addressing crucial pillars of our financial system and business.
Introduction To Business, Finance, And Economics (bufe
Admittance automatically occurs for those college students assembly admission requirements after grades officially submit for the semester. Posted May eleven – Serving and supporting college students and the neighborhood remotely. Please don’t come to campus unless you have an in-person class or a baby at the Center for Families. Navigate the markets with monetary stories, analyst stories and portfolio screening.
Instead, you’re basically getting funding from people or companies that invest in start-ups. The upside of asking friends and family to put cash into your business is that they might Business offer you higher terms than a lender, assuming they’re lending you money and never gifting it. You’d be hard-pressed to discover a similar deal from a traditional lender or on-line lender.
Finance is the examine of how individuals and institutions earn, save, and spend cash over a certain time frame. In order to start a business, one ought to ideally have connections with a authorized firm to find a way to gain legal foundation. The first two terms, marketing and economics, are often discussed by economists, stockbrokers, and analysts. When one discusses advertising, the terms ‘consumers’ and ‘supply and demand’ all the time come into play. An economics worldwide exchange at the University of Antwerp, Belgium, with the IESEG School of Management in Lille, France, or on the CET academic program in Shanghai, China. For BSBA with an Emphasis in Finance Students can complete coursework in any variety of combinations and instructed sequences will range relying on your start date (degree requirements could change from year-to-year).
We actively pursue opportunities to assist small business house owners in need of financing. Community Business Finance is proud to be an skilled in the 504 Loan Program. Our data and years of expertise present the muse for a quicker, easier financing process. We deliver the best individuals collectively to create a partnership whose mission is to make your business goals come true and create a brighter economic future. Community Business Finance is devoted to offering business loans for business desires. Since 2005, we now have offered low-interest, fixed-rate loans to companies throughout Texas and Louisiana.
The Division of Business and Finance is dedicated to providing the neighborhood with well timed and accurate monetary data and accounting providers in help of scholars, college and workers. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the world’s largest multimedia news supplier, reaching billions of individuals worldwide every single day. Reuters provides business, monetary, national and worldwide information to professionals through desktop terminals, the world’s media organizations, business occasions and directly to consumers. Your profit and loss assertion tells whether your corporation is incomes greater than it spends or vice versa. Your balance sheet shows how your earnings and losses have played out and affected your company’s net price at a particular time limit.
Utilizing proprietary data science fashions, BFS Capital reviews all aspects of your corporation beyond conventional criteria to develop customized funding choices that finest meet your needs. Cash circulate is the lifeblood of your corporation and the ability to take benefit of surprising alternatives can deliver nice returns should you can rapidly purchase working capital. From managing stock, buying tools, hiring staff to upgrading your house, BFS might help by providing quick, easy and easy to understand financing options as much as $750,000. When you borrow from BFS Capital, there are no origination fees, processing fees or hidden costs. When you partner with Community Business Finance, our expertise, effectivity and lending relationships will assist you to create a success story for your corporation. More earnings streams ensure that your company can stay afloat even when one part of your investment portfolio underperforms. There’s extra allowance for taking dangers and making mistakes with business funds as a result of you presumably can all the time adjust other prices in case a venture doesn’t turn out nicely.
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LinkedIn recently announced the launch of a public LinkedIn bug bounty program to replace the invite-only program that had been in place since 2014. The HackerOne – hosted program enables hackers to test the primary web domain, LinkedIn.com, as well as the LinkedIn API and Android and iOS mobile applications, for security issues.
Under the LinkedIn Bug Bounty Program, Hackers that will be able to discover critical security vulnerabilities on the business-oriented social networking site will be rewarded between $5,000 and $15,000, while high severity flaws will be rewarded between $2,500 and $5,000, and medium severity issues will be rewarded between $250 and $2,500.
“Our security team strives to provide a safe and secure experience for our 830 million members and customers by quickly addressing security vulnerabilities, constantly improving our defenses, and safeguarding our product development process. Because of the program’s success, we have decided to make the program public and expand participation to anyone wanting to report potential security vulnerabilities,” said LinkedIn in a blog post.
What does the LinkedIn Bug Bounty Program include?
Implementation and design issues that have a significant effect on LinkedIn customer’s data or infrastructures, such as cross-site scripting (XSS), access control, authentication, cross-site request forgery (CSRF), SQL injection, and server-side code execution security flaws, are included in the scope on the Microsoft-owned platform.
Since its inception, the private program has awarded approximately $250,000 to nearly 500 submissions spanning the LinkedIn user platform and mobile apps.
It is also important to note that in 2021, LinkedIn, which connects users and job possibilities, was the source of two massive data leaks, affecting 500 million and 700 million users, respectively, however, both were traced to the scrapping of public web pages instead of cyber-attacks.
Interested people can check more details about the LinkedIn Bug Bounty Program here.
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Water Quality Monitoring
Cooperative Lakes Area Monitoring Program
The Cooperative Lakes Area Monitoring Program (CLAMP) is a volunteer-based lake monitoring program started in 1999 by Iowa Lakeside Lab and Friends of Lakeside Lab. Volunteers collect water samples throughout the summer on nine lakes in Dickinson County, Iowa. The goal of CLAMP is to provide long-term monitoring data for algae conditions and educate local citizens about lake ecology. The water testing required for this program is funded by the Friends of Lakeside Lab. To learn more about the CLAMP program, head to the CLAMP website!
To volunteer for CLAMP, reach out to email@example.com!
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Brooklyn-based photographer Navid Baraty is used to shooting New York City intersections from high above, it just so happens that this past Thursday he didn't take shots of taxi cabs whizzing by but instead caught a bird's eye view of one of the most iconic parades in the United States. The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is a tradition that started back in 1924 and is known for its gigantic balloons which primarily consist of pop-culture characters like Spider-Man and SpongeBob SquarePants.
"I shot them from the roof of a 30-story building along 6th Avenue at 37th Street," he told us. "It was so amazing to watch the parade from above. I grew up watching the parade on Thanksgiving morning with the family and it was my first time seeing it in person. It's crazy how small it all seemed from high above when you're so used to seeing how giant the balloons look on TV that appear to be towering up into the buildings. It was also pretty cool to be able to see the whole line of floats and balloons coming down 6th Avenue all the way up to the southern edge of Central Park."
If you'd like to see more photos of the parade but from a ground level perspective, check out Macy's Facebook page.
Love how Navid shows us such a different perspective.
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O'Neil, C.E., D.R. Keast, T.A. Nicklas, V.L. Fulgoni, 2012. Out-of-hand nut consumption is associated with improved nutrient intake and health risk markers in US children and adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. Nutrition Research. 32:185-194.
O’Neil, C.E., D.R. Keast, T.A. Nicklas, V.L. Fulgoni, 2011. Nut consumption is associated with decreased health risk factors for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome in U.S. adults: NHANES 1999–2004. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 30(6):502–510.
Vila A.S., Cofan, I. Nunez, R. Gilabert, M. Junyent, E. Ros, 2011. Carotid and femoral plaque burden is inversely associated with the alpha-linolenic acid proportion of serum phospholipids in Spanish subjects with primary dyslipidemia. Atherosclerosis. 214(1):209-14.
Torabian S., E. Haddad, Z. Cordero-MacIntyre, J. Tanzman, M.L. Fernandez, J. Sabate, 2010. Long-term walnut supplementation without dietary advice induces favorable serum lipid changes in free-living individuals. Eur J Clin Nutr. 64(3):274-9.
Sari, I., Y. Baltaci, C. Bagci,V. Davutoglu, O. Erel, H. Celik, O. Ozer, N. Aksoy, M. Aksoy, 2010. Effect of pistachio diet on lipid parameters, endothelial function, inflammation, and oxidative status: A prospective study. Nutrition. 26(4):399-404.
Kendall, C.W.C., A. Esfahani, J. Truan, K. Srichaikul, D.J.A. Jenkins, 2010. Health benefits of nuts in prevention and management of diabetes. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 19(1):110-116.
Yang, J. 2009. Brazil nuts and associated health benefits: A review. LWT - Food Science and Technology. 42:1573–1580.
Velliquette, R.A., P.J. Gillies, P.M. Kris-Etherton, J.W. Green, G. Zhao, J.P. Vanden Heuvel, 2009. Regulation of human stearoyl-CoA desaturase by omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids: Implications for the dietary management of elevated serum triglycerides. Journal of Clinical Lipidology. 3:281-288.
Rajaram, S., E.H. Haddad, A. Mejia, J. Sabate', 2009. Walnuts and fatty fish influence different serum lipid fractions in normal to mildly hyperlipidemic individuals: a randomized controlled study. Am J Clin Nutr. 89(suppl):1657S-1663S.
Banel, D.K., F.B. Hu, 2009. Effects of walnut consumption on blood lipids and other cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr 90:1-8.
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by Edward Lambert
Editor's note: Originally published on July 23, 2014
John Bluedorn and Shengzu Wang wrote a post on the IMF blog called, Euro Area: An Unbalanced Rebalancing? They talk about the unbalanced Current Account trade balances within Europe where creditor nations continue with large surpluses, even though debtor nations are moving toward surpluses themselves. They give reasons of competitiveness, increased saving and low investment. Their final conclusion is wrong because they do not incorporate the effects of effective demand.
Many debtor economies have seen their unit labor costs decline, improving competitiveness and boosting their current accounts… the bulk of competitiveness improvements in debtor economies has been accompanied by declining domestic demand and rising unemployment.
Unit labor costs are just labor share divided by the price index. So when unit labor costs fall in a low inflation environment, labor share is falling too. Also, effective demand is falling. So it is no surprise that domestic demand is falling and unemployment is rising. (Unemployment rises when labor share falls, as an economy moves down the labor supply curve.
We see that effective demand is falling in Europe.
At the same time, many creditor economies have had large and persistent surpluses, driven by both higher saving and lower investment
As labor share falls, domestic consumption decreases. The difference between domestic consumption and production gives national saving. So lower labor share is driving the Current Account surpluses in Europe.
Restrained domestic demand (high saving and low investment) is part of the story behind the persistent surpluses in the creditor economies.
The low investment is a result of low effective demand among labor / consumers.
The Wrong Conclusion
Large and persistent surpluses in creditor economies contribute to a stronger euro, making it tougher for euro area debtor economies to adjust.
To make the rebalancing more robust, policies are needed to boost investment in creditor economies and structural reforms to raise productivity in all euro area economies (through further liberalization of product and service markets and reforms to make labor markets more flexible). These would raise potential growth across the board and help output gaps close faster.
First, productivity is constrained by effective demand (link). So boosting productivity through increased investment is like expecting to pass through U.S. customs without a Visa. You have to have the Visa first which represents raising effective demand.
Second, making labor markets more flexible will only create more capacity to lower unit labor costs, which will exacerbate the weak effective demand underlying the great Current Account surpluses in Germany and the high unemployment in the periphery.
Third, potential growth would not rise since productivity cannot be increased against the effective demand limit.
Fourth, the goal should not be closing the output gaps and raising potential output. The goal should be lowering unemployment, which is caused by weak domestic demand.
Fifth, the output gap will close faster only because effective demand is falling which pushes potential output down. Ultimately a country ends up with higher unemployment. We see examples of high unemployment in many countries.
The Right Conclusion
The problem is low labor share. So the solution is higher labor share. However, if there are larger forces pushing unit labor costs down globally, then there really isn’t any solution. But actively lowering unit labor costs makes the situation even worse.
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As you grow older, you may find it increasingly difficult to manage at home without assistance. This is where Australian government-funded services can help, whether you would like some help around the home, extra support for an elderly family member, or want to explore moving into an aged care home.
The first step to accessing government-funded services is applying for an assessment with an Aged Care Assessment Team (often called an ACAT assessment). While the thought of being assessed can seem daunting, try not to worry. The aim is not to ‘test’ you, but to understand your situation so you can receive assistance that suits your needs.
Here’s some information on ACAT assessments to help you learn more about the process.
What is an ACAT assessment?
How do I arrange an ACAT assessment?
How can I prepare for an ACAT assessment?
What happens in an ACAT assessment?
What questions are asked in an ACAT assessment?
I’ve had my ACAT assessment. What happens next?
Other FAQs about ACAT
What is the difference between an ACAT and RAS assessment?
What do I do if I’m not happy with the results of my ACAT assessment?
Does an ACAT assessment cost me anything?
Who is on the ACAT?
How long does it take to get an ACAT assessment once I apply?
What is an income and asset assessment?
Aged Care Assessment Teams (ACAT) are your connection with government-funded aged care services. In Victoria, they are called the Aged Care Assessment Services (ACAS), but the service is the same as ACAT.
If you are struggling to live at home without help, a member of an ACAT or ACAS team (typically a nurse or another healthcare professional) will come and visit you for a face-to-face home support assessment. They will talk to you about how you are coping, looking at factors such as:
- Your health – your medical history
- Your physical requirements – how well you can do daily activities
- Your psychological needs – how you are feeling and going mentally
- Your social needs – who is in your support network
- Any special needs you have – including cultural needs, language issues or sexual preferences when it comes to care
This assessment is designed to help you and your family work out what kind of help you need. It also determines the type of service you may be eligible for, such as a Home Care Package, moving into an aged care home, or short-term care options.
ACAT assessments are free of charge. Throughout the assessment, you will have an opportunity to communicate your own thoughts and be listened to; this is an important part of the process. You won’t be forced to make any decisions, and you can have a friend or family member with you the whole time. You can also request an interpreter for the assessment, if you need one.
There are two ways you can arrange an ACAT assessment for yourself or a loved one:
- You can get in touch with My Aged Care by calling 1800 200 422or applying online.
- Your doctor, another health professional, social worker or family member can organise an assessment on your behalf. You will need to give them consent to do this for you, and consent to pass on your personal information.
The application process takes around 15 to 20 minutes. If you are applying yourself, make sure you have your Medicare card handy. You will need to provide details about yourself, such as:
- Your aged care needs and any services you currently receive
- Your health concerns
- Any medical assessments and service referrals you’ve had
- How you are currently managing at home
Once your details have been registered with My Aged Care, you will be referred to your local ACAT for a face-to-face assessment. A member of that team will give you a call to arrange a time to visit, usually within 3 weeks of making your application. They may also ask you for permission to talk to your doctor to discuss your medical history before your assessment.
Would you like help applying for an ACAT assessment? HomeCaring is available to help you or your loved one navigate the ACAT assessment process, especially if English is your second language. To chat to someone about your needs, please call for a free consultation.
You can have someone with you for the assessment, so think about whether you would like a family member or friend present for support. You will need to have with you:
- Your Medicare card
- Another form of identification, such as your driver’s licence, passport, DVA card or healthcare card
- A copy of any referrals from your doctor
- Contact details for your doctor and other health professionals you regularly see
- Any medical and care information that may be relevant
- Information about any support you currently receive
The ACAT assessment is an opportunity for you to learn about what care options are available to you, and how they work. You may want to prepare a list of questions to ask the assessor, such as:
- What services are available in my area?
- What are the wait times like?
- Are there any service providers that suit my cultural background, or who speak my language?
- How can I get in touch if I have questions after my assessment?
- How long will it take to get a report of my assessment?
- What do I do if I’m unhappy with the results of my assessment?
It’s normal to feel nervous about getting assessed. Remember that the aim is not to ‘test’ you, but to learn about your situation so you can receive the help you need.
Once you apply for an assessment, ACAT will give you a call to arrange a time to visit your home (or at hospital, if you have been admitted). In most cases, only one ACAT member will come to your home to conduct the assessment. They will consult with the other team members afterwards, using information they gathered through the assessment to make recommendations.
You can have a loved one with you during this visit for support. This can be handy, as they can help you remember information and ask any questions you may have forgotten. Usually, an assessment is between 45 minutes and 75 minutes long, although the time can vary.
At the start of your ACAT assessment, you will be formally asked if you want to apply for approval to receive aged care services. If you agree, you will be asked to sign an application form (or you can give someone permission to sign it on your behalf). Your assessor may also ask for permission to talk to people who currently support you, such as family members.
You will then be asked a range of questions, with the aim of working out what your care needs are. The assessor may ask you about:
- Your health – any medical needs you have, your physical and cognitive health, any memory issues you may have
- If any safety improvements could be made in your home
- Your physical needs – how you cope with daily activities such as showering, dressing, moving around, cooking, cleaning andshopping
- Your psychological needs – how you are feeling, if you have experienced any mental illness, if you have experienced depression, how you are coping mentally
- Your social needs – who is in your support network, whether you have friends or family nearby, your hobbies, whether you are able to take part in activities that interest you
- Special needs and concerns – e.g. religious beliefs, cultural practices, languages you speak, recognition of your sexuality
- Any aged care support you currently receive
The assessor will also provide you with information such as the kind of services available to you, any related costs, and where you can access information about aged care. You will have an opportunity to ask any questions and communicate any views you have about your care. They will also talk to you about whether you would like to keep living in your own home, and how that could potentially work.
Once your assessment is finished, the assessor will tell you what will happen next so you know what to expect. They will take your information back to the other members of the ACAT, so they can make a decision about the type and level of care you are eligible for. Your personal and medical information will be kept strictly confidential.
Remember: you always have the right to be treated with dignity and respect. If you are unhappy with the way an ACAT assessment went, you can make a complaint on the My Aged Care website.
After your face-to-face assessment, your team will take some time to review the information collected and to compile a report. This usually takes up to 2 weeks.
The report will tell you the government-funded services you have approved for; the reasons for this decision; and any conditions that are attached. If your assessment approves you for residential aged care, you will receive a support plan outlining the care you are approved to receive. If you are approved for a Home Care Package, your letter will state which level of funding you are eligible for (levels 1 to 4 are available, ranging from basic care to support for high level needs).
You make the final decision to accept or reject an ACAT assessment recommendation.
Being approved for a Home Care Package
If you have been approved for a Home Care Package, you will be given a unique referral code, and be given 56 days to choose your service provider. You will need this referral code to enter into a Home Care Agreement with your chosen provider.
Please note that it can take between 3 to 12 months for a Home Care Package to become available. If your needs are urgent, you may be able to receive government funding for aged care from the Commonwealth Home Support Program (CHSP) while you are on the waiting list.
You may have heard the about ACAT and RAS assessments, and been unsure about what they refer to. ACAT stands for Aged Care Assessment Team and RAS stands for Regional Assessment service. Both teams carry out face-to-face assessments for government-funded aged care services, but for different levels of support.
When you get in touch with My Aged Care, they will quickly assess whether you are likely to need low or high levels of support. If it sounds like you need low levels of support to manage at home, they may recommend an RAS assessment to apply for support through the Commonwealth Home Support Program.
If it sounds like your care needs are more significant, they may recommend a more comprehensive ACAT assessment. This will help determine if you are eligible for a Home Care Package, aged care home funding or a short-term care.
To be eligible for a Home Care Package or government-funded services for placement in an aged care home, you must be approved by an ACAT assessment.
If you are not happy with your ACAT recommendation, your first step is to talk to your ACAT assessor and discuss your issues directly with them.
If you cannot come to a resolution, you can appeal the ACAT decision and have it reviewed. To do this, you need to write to the Secretary of the Australian Government Department of Health within 28 days of receiving your assessment report. The request should be answered within 90 days with a decision. For more information on this process, visit the My Aged Care website.
ACAT (or ACAS in Victoria) is an aged care assessment team made up of medical and allied health professionals who assess your needs to determine the most appropriate level of support. They usually consist of a nurse, an allied health professional (such as a physiotherapist or occupational therapist) and a social worker.
ACATs are usually based in your local hospital or community health service centre, and are available all throughout Australia.
It can take up to 6 weeks to get an ACAT assessment once you apply, depending on how urgent your situation is. If your situation is urgent because you are at risk of harm or in a crisis situation, an ACAT assessment can be done within 2 days.
Once you have done the face-to-face assessment, it takes around 2 weeks for the assessor to write a report.
Alongside having an ACAT assessment, you may need to undergo a separate assessment to determine if you are eligible for government help with the cost of aged care services.
This assessment, referred to as an income and asset assessment, is done by the Department of Human Services (or if you’re a member of the veteran community, by the Department of Veteran Affairs). It determines how much you can afford to contribute towards the cost of your aged care services. Without it, you will be charged the maximum fee for your residential or home care services.
It can take time to complete the forms needed for your assessment, and up to 6 weeks to receive confirmation of your eligibility for government assistance, so it’s best to start this process as early as you can.
What if I need help now and can’t wait?
If you are waiting for a Home Care Package but need help urgently, there are some options available:
- You may be able to get help sooner through an interim package, which offers a lower level of support than the Home Care Package you’re approved to receive. This means you’ll be able to access care services while you wait for your package to be allocated. Your ACAT assessor will discuss this option with you.
- You can seek help through the Commonwealth Home Support Program (CHSP), which provides entry-level services to help you around the home. An ACAT assessment may cover you for both the CHSP and a Home Care Package, at the assessor’s discretion.
- Another option is exploring service providers that are not funded by the government, where you pay the full cost for your care.
Do you want to apply for an ACAT assessment, but not sure where to start? HomeCaring can help you navigate the process, and provide care services once you have been approved. Our exceptional services aim to put you first, so that you are always in control of your care. For more information, please get in touch.
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Profile of clients admitted at Western Visayas Medical Center Annex, Mental Health Unit, Pototan, Iloilo from January 2000 to December 2002
MetadataShow full item record
The study was designed to determine the profile of clients in Western Visayas Medical Center Annex, MHU Pototan, Iloilo from January to December 2003. The subjects of the study were the 1094 clients who were admitted from January 2000 to December 2003 in this hospital. The data were collected from the clients’ admission. Findings showed that more than three-fifths of the clients are residents of Iloilo. More than two-thirds belong to the early adulthood (20-39 years old) when admitted. Among the 1,094 clients three out of four were males. Most of the admitted clients were single. Nine out of ten were Roman Catholics, and a higher percentage of admitted clients are in high school. Eighty five percent of clients were not working prior to hospitalization. It could be assumed that mental illness affects all aspects of individual’s life. In the household data, one out of three of the respondents have 4-6 children and thirty three percent have 7-9 children. Only one third have 1-2 and 3 -4 family order or rank in the family. Findings on the admission data are as follows: Nine out of en were admitted for the first time. A third were admitted 10 days and below. The mean number of days of hospitalization is 21 -22 days. The policy is for acute clients to stay for 14 days preferably and have follow up in the OPD.
Querol, F. L. A. & Concepcion, E. L. (2005). Profile of clients admitted at Western Visayas Medical Center Annex, Mental Health Unit, Pototan, Iloilo from January 2000 to December 2002 (Research report). Jaro, Iloilo City: University Research Center, Central Philippine University.
GSL 610.73072 Q36
vii, 38 leaves
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Protection is provided only by reducing the usefulness of the information retrieval systems that use them.
Results of the new research experts from the Ecole Polytechnique Lausanne (EPFL) in Paris and University College London (UCL) are questioning the growing belief that synthetic data can solve the privacy concerns that threaten machine learning progress.
According to experts, synthetic data, modeled on real data, retains enough authentic information to successfully conduct inference and membership attacks aimed at deanonymizing data and re-establishing connections with real people.
“Having access to a synthetic dataset, the adversary can, with a high degree of confidence, conclude that there is a target record in the source data,” the experts said.
Differential private synthetic data hiding the signature of individual records does protect people’s privacy, but only at the expense of significantly reducing the usefulness of the information retrieval systems that use them. Synthetic datasets do not provide the required level of transparency, the researchers said.
Researchers have tested existing proprietary generative model learning algorithms and found that certain implementation decisions violate formal confidentiality guarantees, leaving various records vulnerable to inference attacks.
The authors have proposed a revised version of each algorithm, potentially mitigating these risks, and making the code available as an open source library. This will help researchers evaluate the increased privacy of synthetic data and compare popular anonymization methods.
For research purposes, the researchers evaluated the privacy enhancement using five generative model learning algorithms. Three models do not provide explicit confidentiality protections, while the other two provide differentiated confidentiality guarantees. These tabular models have been chosen to represent a wide variety of architectures. During the experiment, tabular models were attacked BayNet , PrivBay (derived from PrivBayes and BayNet), CTGAN , PATEGAN and IndHist …
The Model Evaluation Framework was implemented as a Python library with two main classes, GenerativeModels and PrivacyAttacks. The platform can also measure the privacy benefits of anonymous and synthetic data.
The tests used two datasets: an adult dataset from the UCI machine learning repository and a shared hospital discharge data file from the Texas Department of Health. The version of the Texas dataset used by the researchers contained 50,000 records taken from 2013 patient records.
The authors selected two target groups, consisting of five randomly selected records for the “minority” population categories, as they are most at risk of bridging attacks. They also selected records with “sparse categorical attribute values” outside the 95% quantile of those attributes. Examples include records associated with a high risk of mortality, high overall hospital costs, and severity of illness.
Multiple attack models were trained from publicly available reference information to develop “shadow models” for ten targets. A number of experiments showed that a number of recordings were “very vulnerable” to attacks. The results also showed that 20% of all targets in the tests received zero privacy gains from synthetic GAN data.
The results varied depending on the method used to generate the synthetic data, the attack vector, and the characteristics of the target dataset. In many cases, effective suppression of personality using synthetic data approaches reduces the usefulness of the systems. In fact, the usefulness and accuracy of such systems can in many cases be a direct indicator of how vulnerable they are to re-identification attacks.
Is Elon Musk’s Satellite Internet Under Threat? Enthusiast Hacked Starlink User Terminal
At the Black Hat Security Technology Conference recently held in Las Vegas, Lennert Wouters, a cybersecurity specialist from KU Leuven (Belgium), shared his experience of successfully hacking Starlink user equipment. True, this was not a classic software hack, since the researcher had to make a so-called “modchip”.
The cost of manufacturing a chip connected to a Starlink subscriber terminal was $25. The chip caused a short-term short circuit, which disabled the built-in protection systems, after which the specialist gained access to the terminal. And already from it you can run any commands.
“Our attack could render Starlink user terminals unusable and allow us to execute arbitrary code.”Wouters said.
According to the researcher, the only reliable way to avoid such an attack is to create a new version of the main “dish” chip. Other ways to fix the problem. However, this hacking option provides direct access to subscriber equipment, and this is not the easiest option, but the Starlink system, apparently, is well protected from remote hacking. So its users hardly need to worry.
Hackers hacked Europe’s largest missile manufacturer
Unknown hackers, acting under the nickname Adrastea, hacked into the database of the largest European missile manufacturer – MBDA, formed as a result of the merger of the French Aérospatiale-Matra Missiles, the British Matra BAe Dynamics and the Italian Finmeccanica-Leonardo. This was reported by Security Affairs.
The attackers’ message about gaining access to the company’s network appeared on one of the forums. As evidence, a link to an archive with demo files was attached.
The total amount of stolen data was estimated by hackers at 60 GB. “The uploaded data contains confidential and confidential information about your company’s employees who took part in the development of closed military projects MBDA (PLANCTON, CRONOS, CA SIRIUS, EMADS, MCDS, B1NT, etc..) and about your company’s commercial activities in the interests of the EU Ministry of Defense (design documentation for air defense systems, missile systems and coastal defense systems, drawings, presentations, video and photo (3D) materials, contract agreements and correspondence with other companies Rampini Carlo, Netcomgroup, Rafael, Thales, ST Electronics, etc.”, the hackers wrote.
Adrastea is ready to discuss the cost of the stolen data array. MBDA has not yet commented on the incident.
MBDA manufactures a wide variety of missiles and related installations. For example, the company produces air-to-air missiles AIM-132 ASRAAM (short range, with IR guidance), MBDA Meteor (long range), MICA (medium range, with IR and radar guidance). The company’s product range also includes surface-to-air missiles – Mistral (MANPADS), MBDA Aster (medium and long range), Aspide Mk.1 (medium range), Sea Wolf (SAM), anti-ship (Exocet, Otomat, Marte, Sea Skua) and anti-tank (ERYX, Brimstone, HOT) missiles.
Samsung is ahead of the curve again. The company released the August security patch for three flagship lines at once
Samsung was the first company in the market to release the August security patch for its smartphones. Moreover, for three flagship lines at once: Galaxy S20, S21 and S22.
Today, owners of these smartphones in Germany began to receive updates, including a security patch. Usually, users from other countries do not have to wait long. The August security patch fixes dozens of vulnerabilities, so it’s quite important.
Samsung has sometimes been ahead of even Google in recent years, releasing security patches earlier and offering longer support for its flagships, although just three or four years ago, Samsung was almost the worst in this matter.
Some motherboards will turn the Core i9-13900K into a power consumption monster. The power limit will increase to 350W
Intel can make the Core i9-13900K even more attractive with a new auto-overclocking mode. The source reports that some motherboards...
In 10 years, there will be about 70,000 satellites in Earth orbit.
About 70,000 spacecraft could be in Earth orbit by 2032. Sergey Boev, chief designer of the missile attack warning system,...
Android 13 fixes over 150 bugs on Pixel smartphones
Recently, Google unexpectedly released the final version of the Android 13 OS, which became available for Pixel smartphones. And, it...
The United States suspends the operation of all tiltrotor CV-22 Osprey – the American hybrid of an airplane and a helicopter turned out to be unreliable and even dangerous
The US military is suspending all of its CV-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft deployed around the world. This was reported by...
Components7 days ago
A photo of the GeForce GTX 2080 video card was published on Reddit – it is claimed that this is a prototype
Phones3 days ago
iOS 16 and iPhone 14 will bring with them a huge amount of advertising
Software7 days ago
Round AMOLED, sapphire crystal, SpO2, NFC, 14 days autonomy, support for third-party applications. Xiaomi Watch S1 Pro presented
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The smartphone market is declining, but Apple does not expect demand for the iPhone to fall and has ordered 90 million units of the iPhone 14
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College students today confront an unprecedented challenge in addition to balancing study, work, and maintaining a social life: while they are spending more time working on their degrees, fewer students are finishing, a new study finds.
“Time is the Enemy,” a Sept. 2011 study conducted by Complete College America found that, on average, just 60.6 percent of full-time students graduate with a bachelor’s degree within eight years, among other findings. The study is based on statistics provided by public colleges and universities in 33 states.
The results showed that Santa Ana College’s 22 percent graduation rate ranks 66 among 113 two-year schools in California, with graduation considered earning an associate’s degree or other certificate.
The “minimal standard” for statistics the federal government requires schools to release tracks “only students who are first-time and are going full-time.”
This means that students who transfer from community colleges to four-year institutions often are not accounted for once they transfer.
For Santa Ana College student Avery Lynch, the transfer process is grueling.
“The cost is definitely a factor. It’s really stressful and really frustrating,” he said. Lynch plans to transfer next fall, but like most students he is unsure of the process.
“Transferring is tough unless you can get a scholarship,” he added.
Apart from cost, one of the reason it takes students so long to graduate, is because many students waste time accumulating excess credits. Californians on average complete a four-year bachelor’s degree in 5.2 years if they attend full-time and 5.7 years if they attend part-time, taking an average of 139 credits when 120 are required.
The Student Transfer Achievement Reform Act guarantees admission to the California State university system for students who complete their lower division coursework at a two-year college. The program, which went into effect this fall, is designed to keep students on track to graduate.
STARA creates concerns for students who want to finish on time, especially when state budget cuts leaves schools in a bind. Though students want to complete required coursework, impacted majors and budget cuts often push graduation back.
Added time often leads to extra debt and a lessened drive to finish. The study found the longer students take, the more “students’ lives fill up with jobs and relationships…college often gets left behind.”
Other factors contribute to low graduation rates.
California’s students face the reality of juggling work and school in a state that continues to cut education funding. Shrinking budgets place institutions in the no-win situation of asking students and faculty to do more with increasingly limited resources.
As the study shows, students may be discouraged by the cost of higher education. Dwindling course catalogs, impacted majors, personal obligations and a bleak job market all contribute to lower transfer and graduation rates at two- and four-year colleges and universities.
TIME IS THE ENEMY – Source: Complete College America
|Full-time students graduate from four-year universities in an average of 5.2 years, part-time students in 5.7 years. Take any longer than six years, experts say, and your chances of graduating are significantly lower.||Drop-out rate: Drop-out rates increase as students spend more time in college. Increased workloads, pressure to graduate, and students starting families contribute to the outcome.|
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Whether you are a recent graduate, starting your first job search in a long time due to layoff, or just a person who has never done a resume, writing a first resume can be very important in your job search.
Writing your first resume can seem like an impossible task…where do you start? My suggestion is to work hard at creating a first draft, just get information on paper. After you have done this, then begin the editing process with help from family and friends, along with School Counselors, the Department of Labor Career Services, or any other resource you may have available.
Your Resume is, in essence, your “sales document”. It is designed to sell the prospective employer on your skills and qualities in a way that perhaps an application does not allow. Do not allow the Resume to become a negative, however, by allowing spelling errors and grammatical mistakes.
Consider following this simple format if you are a recent graduate:
1. Contact Information
2. Objective (important for a new graduate to provide direction to the Recruiter)
Consider following this simple format for others writing a first resume:
1. Contact Information
2. Objective and Qualifications Summary (highlighting key skills and attributes)
3. Work Experience
4. Education (if beyond High School, otherwise omit)
6. Awards/Job Recognition
The following are some tips for consideration for those writing your first resume:
• Start with your contact information and include as many options as possible. On the top of your resume should be your name, address, and phone number (home and mobile, if applicable).
• If you are a December college graduate and entering the workforce, a common dilemma is how to project that you have some experience, even though it may be very limited. In this situation, do not underestimate other activities such as Internships (probably the most important of this list), Volunteer Work, and Extracurricular Activities. Specifically around Internships, don’t feel that you must segregate any unpaid Internships from your Work Experience. Your responsibilities and experience is what is important, not whether you were compensated directly from the company. Volunteer Work and Extracurricular Activities should be grouped under “Other Experience” or “Other Activities”.
• For those without much experience, a Functional Resume may be something to consider. On our website www.rochesterjobs.com is an article specifically around this resume format. In essence, by writing a Functional Resume you are focusing on your qualifications and not your career timeline. You will section your resume not by each job you have had, but rather by your skills. It may be the right route for recent High School and College graduates, but if you have an established work history, then I recommend a traditional chronological format. The concern would be since the Functional Resume, is not done that often, it may look odd in a negative way to a Recruiter.
• Save the fancy borders and paper for those seeking more professional or creative positions. A basic, crisp, and accurate resume should be the goal. No need to buy special resume preparation software, as a document done in Microsoft Word will do just fine.
• Don’t fall for temptation and lie on your resume. You may be tempted, due to a lack of experience or an absence of a degree, to add something that is not true. Doing this opens you being caught and suffering not only embarrassment, but an employment termination if you happened to have been hired.
• If you are applying for an entry-level, skilled trade, or light industrial position, a one-page resume will do the trick. Anything more than that will cause you to stand out in a negative way.
• Don’t forget to emphasize your strengths. If you are a skilled tradesperson, then emphasize the machines you can run or the certifications you have obtained. If you are a seeking a light industrial position, then emphasize your productivity and your fine quality and safety records. Don’t underestimate how important these strengths are to the Recruiter.
• A recent graduate has a tough decision regarding whether to include Grade Point Average (GPA) or not in the education section. The general rule of thumb is if you have a 3.0/4.0 or above, it should be included. Anything below that should be omitted. Regardless of how many activities or Internships you have participated in, a below 3.0 GPA will stand out to a Recruiter who does not personally know you.
Writing that first resume can be a tough chore. Not many of us are natural writers and it is especially tough when you have to write about yourself. Writing a resume is doable by following a simple format while selling yourself. Do this and you are on your way to a competitive advantage.
As always, best of luck in your job search.
The following has been prepared for the general information of RochesterJobs readers. It is not meant to provide advice with respect to any specific legal or policy matter and should not be acted upon without verification by the reader.
WNY Human Resources Professional
Feel free to contact Joe Stein regarding questions or comments at:
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Belinha S. De Abreu, PhD. is a global media literacy educator. She served as an International Expert to the Forum on Media & Information Literacy for UNESCO's Communication & Information Section. Her research interests include media and information literacy education, educational technology, global perspectives, critical thinking, privacy & big data, young adults, and teacher training. Dr. De Abreu’s focus is on the impact of learning as a result of media and technology consumed by K–12 students; providing students with viable, real-life opportunities for engaging in various technological environments while in turn encouraging students to be creative and conscious users of technology and media.
Dr. De Abreu is the founder of the International Media Literacy Research Symposium (IMLRS), and was the recipient of the 2021 National Media Literacy Education's Media Literacy Research Award. She serves as the President of the International Council for Media Literacy (IC4ML), formerly known as the National Telemedia Council, a national non-profit organization that has been promoting a media-wise, literate, global society since 1953. IC4ML also produces The Journal of Media Literacy for which Dr. De Abreu is a member of the editorial board and has been a guest editor on several occasions.
Dr. De Abreu holds a BA in Communications with a concentration in television production and public relations, an MLS in Library Science and Instructional Technology, and a Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction with a focus on media literacy from the University of Connecticut.
Dr. De Abreu’s work has been featured in Knowledge Quest, Cable in the Classroom, Civic Media Project, and various other publications. She is the author of Media Literacy for Justice: Lessons for Changing the World (ALA: Neal-Schuman, 2022), Teaching Media Literacy (ALA: Neal-Schuman, 2019), Mobile Learning through Digital Media Literacy (Peter Lang, 2017), author/editor of Media Literacy, Justice and Equity (Routledge, 2023), and the author/co-editor of Global Media Literacy in a Digital Age (Peter Lang, 2016), Media Literacy Education in Action: Theoretical and Pedagogical Perspectives (Routledge, 2014), and the author of Media Literacy, Social Networking and the Web 2.0 World for the K–12 Educator (Peter Lang, 2011).
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In Lisbon, Porto, Viseu, Évora, Santarém and Couço, on March 10, the Portuguese Council for Peace and Cooperation organised several street actions, gathering hundreds of people all over the country, under the theme "Stop the war, give Peace a chance". They reaffirmed the pressing need to put an end to the escalation of the conflict, promote dialogue and negotiations, reach agreements that serve the interests of peace and cooperation among peoples!
On March 18, the Spanish Government, through its Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez, supported the Kingdom of Morocco's intention to continue the illegal occupation of territories in Western Sahara, through a so-called 'statute of autonomy'.
The change of position by the Spanish Government is contrary to international law and disregards the resolutions adopted within the framework of the United Nations. These resolutions establish the respect and fulfilment of the inalienable right to self-determination of the Sahrawi people.
What we all hoped would not happen has happened The Russian Federation sent troops into Ukraine on February 24 in response to decades of relentless US-led NATO provocation. The present situation puts many serious, fundamental questions before the global peace movement.
In keeping with the tradition maintained over all previous years, the Belgrade Forum for the
World of Equals is marking March 24, remembering this day back in 1999 when the NATO
Alliance’s illegal and criminal aggression against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (the FRY)
began, thus paying tribute to the fallen defenders of the motherland and the killed civilians.
This aggression was the first war on European soil waged since the end of World War II. As the
bombs and cruise missiles thrown by the most powerful military machinery in the history of
The conflict in Ukraine has now entered its second week, with no end in sight. Casualties continue to rise and the flow of refugees through Poland, southern Russia and other countries grows daily. Hostilities must be brought to a quick end, and military confrontation replaced by diplomatic negotiations to stop the war before it spins out of control.
Preliminary negotiations between Russian and Ukrainian authorities have begun, but so far only reached agreement to open ‘humanitarian corridors’ for civilians fleeing some of the conflict zones.
The Portuguese Council for Peace and Cooperation (CPPC) followed with great concern the worsening situation in Eastern Europe, which led to a new escalation in the military confrontation that has been taking place in Ukraine since 2014 and to the military intervention by the
Russian Federation in that country.
The World Peace Council is its deeply troubled with the recent developments in Ukraine with the recent military escalation. We call upon all sides to restore and secure peace and international security through a constructive dialogue through political means. The Russian and Ukrainian people as well as the peoples of the region have nothing to gain from this military conflict which may reach broader dimensions.
The crisis in and around Ukraine has entered a new phase with the military operation initiated by the Russian Federation on the morning of the 24th of February.
The Cyprus Peace Council (CPC) condemns the arrival of British Typhoon fighter jets at Akrotiri. The British military bases in Akrotiri are being prepared to be used once again as a launching pad. The arrival of the British fighter jets is part of the escalation of tension promoted by the USA, Britain and NATO in Eastern Europe centred on the Ukrainian-Russian border. The NATO forces are preparing for war without taking into account the security and future of the peoples.
The evolution of the situation in Europe brings special relevance and urgency to what the
CPPC expressed as pressing, in mid-December: the “urgent adoption of measures
capable of immediately reducing the military escalation and the danger of confrontation
and promote the establishment of measures of mutual trust that, in the long term, will
make possible détente and the safeguarding of peace.”
Since then, the tension has not ceased to escalate. The US and NATO have further
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WiFi is must if you are working on iMac or MacBook; at times, your Mac doesn’t respond to Wi-Fi signals or maybe there is an internal glitch and WiFi fails to work. In this situation, you can see a message appears on the screen: “Wi-Fi: No Hardware Installed”.
There is an easy solution to this problem. All you need to do is to take good care of System Management Controller (SMC), which is a sub-system in your Mac. The SMC helps control power management, battery charging, video switching, sleep and awake mode, LED indicators, keyboard backlighting, and other things.
When your Mac goes in/out of sleep mode, SMC will decide what devices are powered down to save battery. This, sometimes, gives birth to the problem. If SMC gets wrong signal and believes that WiFi adapter should stay powered off even after Mac awakes after sleep mode, users will see the message as mentioned above.
In this situation, you should reset System Management Controller to solve this issue. We present three different solutions for latest MacBooks without removable battery, older ones with removable battery and Mac Mini, Pro or iMac.
Fix WiFi: No Hardware Installed: Macbooks Without Removable Battery
Step #1. Connect your MacBook to a power source.
Step #2. Press and hold Control+Shift+Option+Power simultaneously.
Step #3. Now release all the keys.
Step #4. Finally, press the Power button to turn your MacBook ON.
Fix Wi-Fi: No Hardware Installed: Macbooks With Removable Battery
Step #1. Disconnect your MacBook from power source.
Step #2. Take the battery out.
Step #3. Press and hold Power button for five odd seconds.
Step #4. Install the battery back on MacBook.
Step #5. Turn the laptop ON.
Fix Wi-Fi: No Hardware Installed: Mac Mini, Pro, or iMac
Step #1. Switch off the device.
Step #2. Disconnect the power source.
Step #3. Wait for 15 or more seconds.
Step #4. Now connect your device with the power source and switch it ON.
The above three methods should probably fix the issue of No Hardware Installed on your Mac.
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by Mike Augusta
When you select a product, your choice should be based upon your knowledge of how and to whom you're going to sell. You may have the greatest bargain in the world, but it will be of no value to you if you don't know who's going to buy it, or how you are going to get the word out about it.
The first rule of achievement of a fortune is to produce or buy your product for pennies and sell for dollars. So after preliminary market research to determine who'll buy your product, the next question to answer is: How much will the majority of this market be willing to pay for your product?
For the sake of our discussion, let's say that you've written a "How TO" manual on how to make $100,000 a year compiling and selling mailing lists. You check with a number of printers and get a production cost of $1.50 per book in lots of 1,000. You figure that with sharp advertising, you can "sell a million" of these books at $10 per copy, but that advertising will cost you $1.50 per book. Thus far, the basic cost of your book is $3 per copy.
Even though you will probably be the one selling most of your books, you must realize that it will take you an awfully long time to move out a million copies of this book. It will keep you busy 25 hours a day, 8 days a week to do it all by yourself. So the thing to do is recruit as many other people as you can to help do the selling. This means setting up a dealer distributor network.
To do this, you must make it worthwhile for other people to sell your product. You offer a percentage of the sales price to each book they sell for you. Generally, this is about 50% for each single copy sold; 60% when purchased in quantity lots of 25 to 99 copies; and 75% when purchased in lots of 100 copies or more. The important thing is to shave your profits to a minimum when you have other people doing the work for you.
Let's use our example of a $10 book that costs you $1.50 to produce in lots of 1,000. For people who buy from you in lots of 100 copies, you could cut your profit to $1 per book, sell it to them for $2.50 per book, and let them do all the advertising, as well as the selling. Don't offer more than 50% on single copy dropship sales, because you'll have to furnish this type of dealer with selling materials, and continue to do most of the advertising yourself.
Setting up your distributor program will require advertising and a sales kit for the sellers. Thus, you should make up a series of "Dealers Wanted" ads and place them in as many different publications as you can.
The national "opportunity" magazines are the best place to place your advertising for dealers. Remember, the ad should be a call for dealers, distributors and independent extra income seekers. Do not try to sell your product in this ad. Use it only to enlist or recruit people to sell for you. Remember too, the more you run your dealers wanted ad, and the more different publications you run it in, the more people you'll get to sell your product for you. The easiest way to go is with "Dealers Wanted" advertisements in as many worldwide publications as possible.
You'll lose your shirt attempting to recruit sales people via direct mail, and you'll never make any headway with just a "Dealers Wanted insert" in each book you sell. If you want sales people, you must advertise for them.
To actually get these interested opportunity seekers to sell your product for you, you'll need a dynamic sales letter and seller's kit to send out in response to the replies to your advertising. This kind of sales letter is usually four pages in length, printed on 11 by 17 inch paper, to sell the prospect on the idea of selling for you, use the amount of space and paper that's necessary.
If you've written the sales letter properly, that's all there is to it. Some people charge an "up-front" dealer's registration fee. We don't recommend this, for a number of reasons--mainly because it immediately eliminates a great many people who might want to least try to sell the product for you, but are not willing to "pay" to sell for you.
Some sellers charge $1 to $5 for details and complete dealership set-up to offset the cost of the initial seller's kit and postage. This is what we recommend at the start. If you offer your program for nothing, you'll get as many responses from curiosity seekers and opportunity collectors as from bona fide prospects.
If you charge for the dealership set-up, you should include a sample of your product. For the more elaborate sales kits and expensive products, most people ask for deposit, which is refunded after a certain number of sales are made by the dealer. Any charges more than $5 should not be mentioned in your "Dealers Wanted" advertisements, but held over and fully explained in your sales.
This is how you set up a dealer/distributor network: Get other people to sell your product for you! You can, and should be prepared from the start, before you place your first dealers wanted ad, and proceed only as you can afford the advertising costs from the profits of sales of your product.
It's simple, and it's easy, and, it can make your rich! You had to have real interest to have ordered this report. We hope that it has motivated you with the entrepreneurial spirit, and that you act on it!
Tell others about
Comments? Questions? Email Here
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Low Carbon Productions creates and publishes content about the latest developments and trends in building energy efficiency. We specialize in information about Passive House buildings.
Mary James is the editor and publisher at Low Carbon Productions. Her books include New York Passive House 2015; Net Zero Energy Buildings: Passive House + Renewables; Recreating the American Home: The Passive House Approach; and American Passive House Developments: Multifamily, Multi-Use, and Retrofit Buildings. For 10 years she was the editor and publisher of Home Energy magazine, which covers building science topics.
Tad Everhart is the marketing director and sole proprietor of Tad Everhart Energy Advisor LLC.
Leanne Maxwell is the art director.
For editorial and marketing inquiries, contact firstname.lastname@example.org.
The Passive House approach to designing, constructing, and retrofitting buildings ushers in a means of predictably creating very energy-efficient buildings and sharply reducing carbon emissions from the building sector. Tens of thousands of Passive House buildings—homes, office buildings, laboratories, schools, and even entire city districts—have been constructed worldwide.
The term Passive House, or Passivhaus in German, derives from the fact that buildings constructed to this standard can be conditioned passively without much, if any, fossil fuel use. Contrary to the somewhat misleading label, Passive House buildings do not depend solely on passive solar energy to keep them comfortable, and they are not necessarily houses. Instead, the Passive House approach incorporates a thorough understanding of building physics that, when applied, creates superinsulated, very airtight buildings that require minimal energy use to heat, cool, dehumidify, and ventilate—while simultaneously delivering superior indoor air quality and year-round comfort.
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versión On-line ISSN 0717-9502
Int. J. Morphol. v.28 n.2 Temuco jun. 2010
Viral Research in Brazilian Owls (Tyto alba and Rhinoptynx clamator) by Transmission Electron Microscopy
Investigación Viral en Buhos Brasileños (Tyto alba y Rhinoptynx clamator) a través de Microscopía Electrónica de Transmisión
*Catroxo, M. H. B.; *Taniguchi, D. L.; *Melo, N. A.; **Milanelo, L.; ***Petrella, S.; **Alves, M.; *Martins, A. M. C. R. P. F. & *Rebouças, M. M.
* Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, Biological Institute of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
** Tiete Ecological Park, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
*** Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
SUMMARY: The barn-owl (Tyto Alba) and striped-owl (Rhinoptynx clamator) belong respectively to the families Tytonidae and Strigidae. Avian paramyxoviruses have been isolated from a variety of species of wild and domestic birds wordlwide causing diverse clinical symptoms and signs. Paramyxoviruses belong to the family Paramyxoviridae and Avulovirus genus, including nine serotypes (APMV 1 to 9). The lymphoid leukosis is a retrovirus-induced neoplasia. The avian retroviruses belong to the Retroviridae family and to the Alpharetrovirus genus. Coronaviruses can cause respiratory and enteric disease in several species of birds. They belong to the Coronaviridae family and to the groups 3a e 3c. In this study, we describe the presence of viruses in four owls, two barn owls (Tyto alba) and two striped owls (Rhinoptynx clamator), rescued from tree-lined streets of Sao Paulo, Brazil and sent to the Recovery Center of Wild Animals of the Tietê Ecological Park, where the animals died. Fragments of lung, liver and small intestine of these birds were processed for transmission electron microscopy utilizing negative staining (rapid preparation), immunoelectron microscopy and immunocitochemistry techniques. Under the transmission electron microscopy paramyxovirus particles, pleomorphic, roughly spherical or filamentous, measuring 100 to 500 nm of diameter containing an envelope covered by spikes, an herring-bone helical nucleocapsid-like structure, measuring 15 to 20 nm in diameter, were visualized in the samples of lung, liver and small intestine of all owls. In small intestine samples of the two striped-owl (owls 3 and 4) it was detected pleomorphic coronavirus particles with a diameter of 75-160 nm containing a solar corona-shaped envelope, with projections of approximately 20 nm of diameter. In liver fragments of one striped-owl (owl 4) pleomorphic particles of retrovirus with a diameter of 80-145 nm containing an envelope with short projections and diameter of 9 nm were observed. The presence of aggregates formed by antigen-antibody interaction, characterized the positive result obtained during the immunoelectron microscopy technique for paramyxovirus, retrovirus and coronavirus. In the immunocytochemistry technique, the antigen-antibody interaction was strongly enhanced by the dense colloidal gold particles over these viruses.
KEYWORDS: Paramyxovirus; Coronavirus; Retrovirus; Owls; Transmission electron microscopy.
RESUMEN: La lechuza (Tyto Alba) y el búho de orejas (Rhinoptynx clamator) pertenecen respectivamente a las familias Strigidae y Tytonidae. El paramixovirus aviario se ha aislado de especies de vida silveste como las aves domésticas por todo el mundo, causando diversos síntomas clínicos. El paramixovirus pertenece a la familia Paramyxoviridae y al Avulovirus genus que incluye nueve serotipos (APMV 1 a 9). La leucosis linfoide es una neoplasia inducida por retrovirus. Los retrovirus aviarios pertenecen a la familia Retroviridae y el género Alpharetrovirus. Los coronavirus pueden causar enfermedades respiratorias y entéricas en varias especies de aves. Ellos pertenecen a la familia Coronaviridae y a los grupos 3a y 3c. En este estudio, se describe la presencia del virus en cuatro búhos, dos lechuzas (Tyto alba) y dos búhos de orejas (Rhinoptynx clamator), rescatados de las calles arboladas de São Paulo, Brasil y enviados al Centro de Recuperación de Animales Silvestres del Parque Ecológico de Tietê, donde hubo murieron los animales. Fragmentos de pulmón, delhígado y del intestino delgado de estas aves fueron procesados para microscopía electrónica de transmisión utilizando tinción negativa (preparación rápida), inmunomicroscopía y técnicas de inmunocitoquímica. Bajo microscopía electrónica de transmisión, partículas de paramixovirus, pleomórficas, aproximadamente esféricas o filamentosas, de 100 a 500 nm de diámetro con un sobre cubierto por espigas, y nucleocápside helicoidal con características de espiga, midiendo 15 a 20 nm de diámetro, fueron visualizadas en las muestras de pulmón, hígado e intestino delgado de todos los búhos. En muestras de intestino delgado de dos búho de orejas (búhos 3 y 4) se detectaron partículas pleomórficas con coronavirus de un diámetro de 75-160 nm con un sobre con forma de corona solar, con proyecciones de aproximadamente 20 nm de diámetro. En el hígado de un búho de orejas (búho 4) se observaron partículas pleomórficas de retrovirus con un diámetro de 80-145 nm contiene pequeñas proyecciones, con un diámetro de 9 nm. La presencia de agregados formados por la interacción antígeno-anticuerpo, caracterizó el resultado positivo que obtuvimos en la técnica de microscopía immunoelectrónica para paramixovirus, retrovirus y coronavirus. En la técnica de inmunocitoquímica, la interacción antígeno-anticuerpo fue fuertemente reforzada por las partículas de oro coloidal denso en los virus.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Paramyxovirus; Coronavirus; Retrovirus; Buhos; Microscopía electrónica de transmisión.
The barn owl (Tyto alba) and striped owl (Rhinoptynx clamator) species of the order Strigiformes respectively belong to families Tytonidae and Strigidae. They are nocturnal and carnivorous birds of prey, found throughout the Brazilian territory (Sick, 1997). They have been significant in the control of rodent populations for years. Their sensitivity to environmental changes in relation to the other animals in the food chain provides clues about the state of environmental conservation (Motta-Junior & Albo, 2000).
Avian paramyxoviruses have been isolated from a variety of species of wild and domestic birds worldwide (Leeuw & Peeters 1999). These viruses belong to the Mononegavirales order, Paramyxoviridae family. Paramyxovirinae subfamily and Avulavirus genus that include nine serotypes (APMV 1 to 9) and Pneumovirus genus include Avian Metapneumovirus. Paramyxoviruses are pleomorphic, enveloped containing a negative-sense, simple stranded RNA genome (Lamb & Parks, 2007).
The Newcastle disease, caused by paramyxovirus APMV-1 type and highly pathogenic, is one of main diseases affecting the poultry trade. In worldwide economy it can be extremely harmful, producing considerable impact on the poultry industry (Jorgensen et al., 1998).
Psittacidae, passerines and pigeons, although more resistant to this disease, may present diverse clinical signs that include, depression, diarrhea, anorexia, ruffled feathers, conjunctivitis, dispnea, ataxia, tremors, paralysis and death (Richie & Carter, 1995). In several species of owls in the wild or in captivity, the serotype APMV1 was found (Telbis et al., 1989, Lou et al. 1999; Hoffle et al., 2002; Oliveira Jr. et al., 2003; Schettler et al., 2003, Choi et al., 2008) and in other species of wild birds the serotypes APMV 2, 3, 5 were detected (Mustaffa-Babjee, 1974; Nerome et al., 1978; Gougjh et al., 1993, Ritchie et al., 1994; Shihmanter et al., 1998; Beck et al., 2003; Zhang et al., 2006; Jung et al., 2009).
In lymphoid leukosis, caused by retrovirus, neoplastic nodules may develop in the viscera and skin tissue of birds (Harrison & Harrison 1986; Martins & Catroxo, 2009) with a predominance in liver and spleen (Wadsworth et al., 1981; Fowler).
This neoplasm can reach several species of birds. Broilers and laying hens are affected more often, although turkeys and quail are also susceptible. Cases of lymphoid leukosis of passerines and galliform species were also reported (Nobel, 1972; Palmer & Stauber, 1981; Wadsworth et al.; Loupal, 1984; Martins et al., 2004; Pongiluppi et al.; 2006; Hatai et al., 2008).
The clinical manifestation is variable and many times the affected birds are found dead without prior clinical manifestation (Wadsworth et al.; Fowler). Contamination might occur through vertical or horizontal transmission (Ritchie & Cartier, 1995; Fadly, 1997). Studies show that wild birds that harbor the virus can spread it to areas around poultry farms (Varejka & Tomsik, 1974).
Retroviruses are classified into seven designated genus Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon retroviruses, Spumavirus and Lentiviruses (Van Regenmortel et al., 2000). Alpha retroviruses (ALV genus) comprise the only genus confined to birds. The ALV members are classified into 10 subgroups (termed A-J) based on their host range, cross neutralization and viral interference (Coffin, 1992). The first four subgroups represent exogenous viruses of chickens, the subgroup E includes a family of endogenous chicken viruses and subgroup F and G include endogenous viruses of pheasants (Goff, 2007).
Coronavirus infects mainly birds of all ages. It is relevant in the poultry Industry and may cause respiratory and enteric disease in chickens with losses in its production and egg quality in nature hens (Worthington et al., 2008). Wild birds may play a role as both reservoirs, and as the long distance vectors of infectious bronchitis and other coronaviruses (Hughes et al., 2009).
This virus was detected in wild birds species (Catroxo et al., 1996, 2000; Pongiluppi et al., 2004; Jonassen et al., 2005; Woo et al., 2008). Infectious bronchitis is one of the major diseases caused by coronavirus that compromises commercial poultry (Cavanagh & Nagi, 1997; Pennycott, 2000; Guy et al., 1997; Circella et al.; 2007; Pohuang et al., 2009).
Coronaviruses are large enveloped positive-strand RNA. They have a round structure that is often 100 to 160nm in diameter with distinctive long, petal-shaped spikes on the surface (Fenner et al., 1992). Avian coronaviruses belong to the Nidavirales order, Coronaviridae family and to the 3a and 3c groups (Wood et al., 2009). In emergency situations the transmission electron microscopy utilizing negative staining technique is an important tool to identify viruses, due to its speed and its ability to view multiple viral agents (Hazelton & Gelderblom, 2003; Harris et al., 2006).
Considering the lack of literature concerning viruses in Brazilian owls, we have decided by the technique of transmission electron microscopy, to observe the possible presence of viral particles in organ fragments in barn owls (Tyto alba) and striped owls (Rhinoptynx clamator).
MATERIAL AND METHOD
Description of the cases.From November 2005 to May 2006, four owls (two barn-owls and two striped-owls) were rescued from tree-lined streets, in the city of São Paulo, SP, and sent to the Center of Recovery of Wild Animals of the Tietê Ecological Park, where they died. Next, they were sent to the Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, Biological Institute of São Paulo, to search for viral agents. During the necropsy, fragments were collected from lung, liver and small intestine of all owls. Later, these fragments were processed for transmission electron microscopy utilizing negative staining (rapid preparation), immunoelectron microscopy and immunocytochemistry techniques.
Negative staining technique (rapid preparation). In negative staining technique, fragments of lung, liver and small intestine were suspended in phosphate buffer 0.1 M,pH 7.0. Drops of the suspensions were placed in contact with metallic copper grids, stabilized with carbon supporting film of 0.5% in collodium amyl acetate. Next, the grids were drained with filter paper and negatively stained at 2% ammonium molybdate, pH 5.0 (Brenner & Horne, 1959; Hayat & Miller, 1990; Madeley, 1997.
Immunoelectron microscopy technique.In this technique, copper grids, previously prepared with collodion film and stabilized with carbon were first incubated with protein A (1µl/ml), placed in contact with a virus-specific antibody. After this, the grids were washed in PBS drops, incubated with the antigen, washed with drops of water and negatively stained with 2% ammonium molybdate, pH 5.0 (Almeida & Waterson, 1969; Derrick, 1973; Berthiaume et al., 1981).
Immunocytochemistry Technique. At the immunolabeling technique with colloidal gold particles for negative staining, the copper grids were placed in contact with viral suspension and, after removing excess with filter paper, the same were put on specific primary antibody drops. After successive washings in PBS drops, the grids were incubated in protein A drops, in association with 10 nm colloidal gold particles (secondary antibody). Grids were then contrasted at 2% ammonium molybdate, pH 5.0 (Knutton, 1995).
All grids submitted to the reactions above described were observed in a Philips EM 208 electron microscope, at 80 kV.
Necropsy. During the necropsy, one barn owl (owl 1) had intestinal bleeding and the other (owl 2) showed bleeding in all organs. The striped owl (owl 3) presented lungs with whitish and autolysate areas of the liver. The presence of the small intestine, containing yellow and watery stools was also observed. In the striped owl (owl 4) it was observed the presence of hemorrhagic lungs, liver and small intestine with watery contents and also yellowish (Table I).
Negative staining technique (rapid preparation). Under the transmission electron microscopy paramyxovirus particles, pleomorphic, roughly spherical or filamentous, measuring 100 to 500 nm of diameter containing an envelope covered by spikes, with characteristic helical herring-bone-like nucleocapsid, measuring 15 to 20 nm in diameter, were visualized in the samples of lung, liver and small intestine of all owls (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1. Negatively stained paramyxovirus particles, pleomorphic, roughly spherical
(minor arrow) or filamentous (big arrow), containing an envelope covered by spikes,
with characteristic helical herring-bone-like nucleocapsid. Bar: 320 nm.
In liver and small intestine fragments of one striped-owl (owl 4) pleomorphic particles of retrovirus with a diameter of 80-145 nm and an envelope containing short projections with a diameter of 9 nm (Fig. 2) were observed.
Fig. 2. Negatively stained pleomorphic retrovirus particles with
an envelope containing short projections. Bar: 110 nm.
In two small intestine samples of two striped-owls (owls 3 and 4) it was detected pleomorphic coronavirusparticles with a diameter of 75-160 nm containing a solar corona-shaped envelope, with projections of approximately 20 nm of diameter (Fig. 3).
Fig. 3. Negatively stained pleomorphic coronavirus particles,
with a solar corona-shaped envelope. Bar: 120 nm.
Imunoelectron microscopy Technique. The presence of aggregates formed by antigen-antibody interaction, characterized the positive result obtained, at the immunoelectron microscopy technique for paramyxovirus (Fig. 4), retrovirus (Fig. 5) and coronavirus (Fig.6).
Fig. 4. In the immunoelectron microscopy technique the paramyxoviruses particles
were aggregated by antigen-antibody interaction. Bar: 70 nm.
Fig. 5. Retroviruses particles aggregated by
antigen-antibody interaction. Bar: 120 nm.
Fig. 6. Coronaviruses particles aggregated by
antigen-antibody interaction. Bar: 200 nm.
Immunocytochemistry Technique. In the immunocyto-chemistry technique, the antigen-antibody interaction was strongly enhanced by the dense colloidal gold particles over the paramyxovirus (Fig.7), retrovirus (Fig. 8) and coronavirus particles (Fig. 9).
Fig. 7. In the immunocytochemistry technique, the antigen-antibody
interaction was strongly enhanced by the dense colloidal gold particles
(arrow) over the paramyxovirus particles. Bar: 140 nm.
Fig. 8. Retroviruses particles strongly enhanced by
colloidal gold particles (arrow). Bar: 180 nm.
Fig. 9. Coronaviruses particles strongly enhanced by
colloidal gold particles (arrow).Bar: 100 nm.
In this study by means of the negative staining technique, viral particles with morphology similar to paramyxovirus were identified in suspensions of fragments of lung, liver and small intestine of two barn-owls (Tyto Alba) and two striped owls (Rhinoptynx clamator).
Other experiments using serological and molecular tests detected paramyxovirus APMV type 1 in several species of wild and captive owls (Telbis et al.; Gohm et al., 1999; Höffle et al.; Oliveira Junior et al.; Schettler et al.; Choi et al.).
APMV 1, 2, 3, 5 types occur more often among free-living birds, showing variable symptoms or remaining asymptomatic (Shihmanter et al.; Grund et al., 2002; Beck et al.; Greenacre, 200; Zhang et al.; Jung et al.).
Other researchers failed to detect paramyxovirus in owls (Catroxo et al., 2000; Shin et al., 2000; Sousa et al., 2010).
At least, 236 species of birds are susceptible to the paramyxovirus (Kaleta & Baldhauf, 1988), and the wild birds are an important reservoir and disseminator (Oliveira Júnior).
The owls in our study had no symptoms or clinical signs of the disease. This asymptomatic state was also reported by other authors in poultry research. (Gohm et al.; Hoffle et al.; Oliveira Júnior et al.; Schettler et al.).
The intestinal hemorrhage was a common finding in the animals autopsied. This change characterizes the Newcastle as viscerotropic disease (Alexander, 2003).
Other types of paramyxoviruses (APMV 1, 2, 3 and 5) occur more frequently among birds in the wild, at times causing varied clinical symptoms (Shihmanter et al.; Grund et al.; Beck et al.; Greenacre; Zhang et al.; Jung et al.).
The morphological paramyxoviruses characteristics described by us were similar to those found in owls by Kou et al. and in other birds species (Gough et al., 1983, 1993; Catroxo et al., 2000; Chang et al., 2001; Grund et al., Zhang et al.).
By agglutination of a great number of paramyxovirus particles during the reaction of immunoelectron microscopy, we confirmed the presence of this virus in animals. The same technique was employed by Catroxo et al. (2003) who confirmed it in canine distemper.
Likewise, in the immunocytochemistry technique, the paramyxoviruses were sharply marked by colloidal gold particles. In previous studies, the use of this technique allowed the observation of avianpox (Catroxo et al., 2009).
The use of negative staining technique also helped in the discovery of coronavirus in samples of small intestine of two striped-owls (owls 3 and 4). During necropsy of these animals, the feces were watery and yellowish, giving evidence of diarrhea.
Some studies do not reported the existence of coronaviruses in other species of owls, such as burrowing owl (Speotyto cunicularia), tropical screech-owl (Otus owl) and barn owl (Tyto alba), but it was found in peregrine-falcon (Falco peregrinus ) (Catroxo et al., 2000; Pongiluppi et al., 2004; Sousa et al.).
During diarrhea outbreaks, coronavirus can be detected in species such as, rhea (Catroxo et al., 1996), turkey (Guy et al.; Breslin et al., 1999), quail (Circella et al.) and in pheasant (Gough et al., 1996; Pennycott), peacock (Liu et al., 2005), pigeon (Jonassen et al.) and psitacids (Gough et al., 2006) with concomitant respiratory problems.
The negative staining technique allowed us to observe viral particles with coronavirus features. Many authors have described similar particles by the same technique in birds (Dea et al., 1990; Catroxo et al., 1996, 2000; Pongiluppi et al., 2004; Liu et al.; Gough et al.; Circella et al., 2007).
In this study, positiveness was obtained by the immunomicroscopy method and sharp marking of this antigen with colloidal gold particles. Other authors confirmed the presence of coronavirus in birds using these techniques. (Dea & Tijssen, 1989; Dea & Garzon, 1991; Gough et al., 2006).
The presence of infectious bronchitis virus in wild and exotic birds can be explained by the interaction between species or by its close proximity with commercial poultry farms (Sousa et al.). Among all hosts, the diversity of coronaviruses is more evident in bats and poultry, as a result of species diversity, ability to fly, environmental pressure and habits of roosting and flocking (Woo et al., 2009).
In addition to paramyxovirus and coronavirus particles, the retrovirus was found in samples of liver and small intestine of one striped-owl (owl 4). The literature reports early findings of this virus in the small intestine of pale-breasted thrush (Turdus leucomelas) (Catroxo et al., 2006;), in nodules of gizzard ruddy ground-dove (Columbina talpacoti) (Pongiluppi et al., 2006) and roller canaries (Serinus canarius) (Martins et al.).
The retrovirus was observed in cases of lymphoid leukosis in wild bird columbiformes, psittaciformes and passerines (Nobel; Palmer & Stauber, Wadsworth et al.; Loupl; Martins et al.; Catroxo et al., 2006; Pongiluppi et al., 2006). Free-living birds as the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) may harbor the leukosis virus, acting as disseminators especially in areas near poultry farms (Varejka & Tomsik).
Although in this disease, nodules may develop in any visceral area or skin of the animal (Harrison & Harrison), we did not check the presence of these in the organs examined from the two striped-owls (owls 3 and 4).
A published article reported the presence of nodules in the gizzard of ruddy ground-dove (Columbina talpacoti) (Pongiluppi et al., 2006).
Although the four owl died without preliminary presentation of clinical signs, according to Wadsworth et al. the manifestation of these signs is variable and many times the affected birds are found dead without prior disclosure of clinical disease .
The positive results we obtained from the reaction of immunoelectron microscopy for retrovirus was signaled by the presence of aggregates formed by antigen-antibody interaction. Valicek et al. (1985) applying this technique observed retrovirus particles in enzootic bovine.
These retroviruses were also intensely labeled by colloidal gold, when we applied the immunocytochemistry method, also used to detect porcine endogenous retroviruses (Fischer et al., 2003).
The techniques used allow a quick visualization of viral particles. They are extremely effective in routine diagnosis of several avian viral pathogens. Additionally, it is worth emphasizing that the negative staining technique is one of the tests required by the OIE for the diagnosis of avian infectious bronchitis virus (OIE, 2008).
The accurate knowledge of viral diseases affecting birds of prey is of great importance, since some species, like the falcon peregrinus are constantly threatened by these viruses (Sander, 1995; Schettler et al.).
Owls deserve special attention in their preservation , their importance in the environment is vital, as is their cultural significance. (Sick, 1997).
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Fischer, N.; Krach, U.; Niebert, M. & Tonjes, R. R. Detection of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) using highly specific antisera against Gag and Env. Virol., 311(1):222-8, 2003. [ Links ]
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Prof. Dr. Marcia Catroxo
Electron Microscopy Laboratory
Research and Development Center in Animal Health
Biological Institute of São Paulo
Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, 1252
Vila Mariana, São Paulo, SP
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Methodology/approach: The authors developed a checklist of best practices for call centers from the literature. These checklists were discussed with call center staff and their managers and compared to their standard operating procedures and measurement/staff evaluation systems. All participants acknowledged that this was an experiment and the results could not be used for employee evaluation. Through multiple iterations with call center staff and managers; the researchers developed a three part call evaluation system to include (1) value demand (2) failure demand and (3) not able to determine. This call evaluation system was used for several days. The ratio of the three categories was charted in a simple spreadsheet.
Findings: Managers of service operations are deeply interested in simultaneously improving efficiencies and customer satisfaction. Any validated tool to achieve these goals is highly valued. The findings indicated that the value/failure demand measurement system was useful and many failure demand occurrences occurred. Managers will consider improvements based on these data.
Research Limitations: This study describes a tiny sample of the service economy and is limited to direct service providers in call centers and their managers. This first step did not validate value from the point of view of the customer. This would be the next logical step for additional research.
Practical implications: Service providers need simple tools to assess operations; improve quality and efficiency. This was the first step in what we hope will be the development of an easy-to-use tool for the continuous improvement of services.
Keywords: Service; quality; value; demand; failure; customer; lean
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Is it time for Hillary Clinton and Jeb Bush to stand down and let people from other families run the country? For Gazeta Wyborcza, columnist Mariusz Zawadzki writes that Hillary Clinton’s campaign launch yesterday, contrary to America’s oft-repeated mythology, shows that the ‘everyday Americans’ Hillary Clinton says she wants to help have little or no hope of running for high office or even improving their lot in life. He also criticizes the Clinton’s apparent belief that rules do not apply to her.
For Gazeta Wyborcza, Mariusz Zawadzki lays out why he thinks the Bushes and Clintons should step aside:
“The presidency is not some crown to be passed between two families!,” former Maryland Governor Martin O’Malley said recently. He meant, of course, the Bushes and the Clintons who, as seems a really possibility, have governed and will govern the United States from the year 1989 until 2025, excluding an eight-year interruption by Barack Obama.
On Sunday that dark scenario moved a bit closer when Hillary Clinton, the wife of former President Bill Clinton, officially announced her candidacy in 2016 presidential election. In her steps will soon follow Jeb Bush, brother and son of two former Republican presidents.
O’Malley, though far from objective as he himself is considering becoming a candidate, is undoubtedly correct for many reasons. In recent years much has been said about the growing inequality of the American economy, and how a child from a poor family has less of a chance at social advancement. America increasingly belongs to the millionaires and billionaires. A quasi-feudal system has formed in which the fate of a man and his future position in life are determined at birth. A Bush-Clinton relay would confirm that this unhealthy process is occurring not only in finance but politics as well.
To my surprise, Americans, at least those supporting the Democrats, don’t seem to mind. It would be quite a sensation if someone else won the party nomination (things look completely different on the Republican side, where Bush will have a much harder path, with his most dangerous rival apparently Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker).
I have to admit to a personal bias here, as I do not understand the reasons for Mrs. Clinton’s dominance. The fact that she is a woman seems like a considerable advantage in the face of more than 200 years of male rule in the White House. However, as asserted by the more malicious, to be a woman one must be a human being, whereas Mrs. Clinton sometimes resembles a cyborg in her public appearances.
READ THE REST IN ENGLISH OR POLISH, OR READ MORE GLOBAL PERCEPTIONS OF OUR NATION AT WORLDMEETS.US, your most trusted translator and aggregator of global news and views about the United States.
Founder and Managing Editor of Worldmeets.US
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An instrument panel has to facilitate both the mounting of a multitude of dashboard elements, including airbags, and the integration of the central console – all while meeting the vehicle’s noise, vibration, and harshness requirements. Within an extremely tight assembly environment, a semi-structural instrument panel connects to both A-pillars and needs to provide a high level of protection for passenger safety in the event of a collision.
Compared to the use of metal, plastic solutions for the instrument panel carrier from Trinseo Automotive enable significant weight reduction without loss in impact, fatigue, or creep resistance. The excellent stiffness of our ENLITE™ Polypropylene Long Glass Fiber (PP LGF) qualifies these structural polymers for advanced dashboard carrier applications. Additionally, our ENLITE™ Glass Fiber (GF) Alloys offer superior stiffness at high temperature, in combination with low shrinkage and low coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CLTE), allowing replacement of semi-structural metal reinforcement parts.
Explore the possibilities of Trinseo Automotive’s innovative materials solutions, such as ENLITE™ Structural Polymers, which provide design freedom, functional integration, and weight optimization at reduced cost for the manufacturing of instrument panel carriers. Get in touch with us today.
Get started on now.connect and select from one of our featured stories below.
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This is a 2-hour self-paced online webinar discussing the use of DBT skills during CBT for Chronic Pain. The CBT-CP in this webinar is based on the Veterans Affairs Hospital developed CBT-CP. The manual can be found free online at: https://www.va.gov/PAINMANAGEMENT/docs/CBT-CP_Therapist_Manual.pdf#
CBT-CP has been found to be effective for decreasing catastrophizing, pain interference, pain intensity, and depression scores. Although CBT-CP is an evidence-based treatment, there are times in which a clinician and client may feel stuck. Thus, this presentation discussed Dialectical Behavior Therapy strategies that may be usefully employed during the course of CBT-CP.
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Sol et Umbra is a handy and efficient astronomical app that shows the sun’s ephemeris and current data.
Don’t forget to install a weather widget app to always be aware of the outside situation!
In the upper right corner, you can find additional options such as “Sundial” – you can simulate a sundial using a specific menu command.
“Lighting” – a function that can calculate and display lighting conditions, “Sun path” – the function displays the path of the sun in the sky, “Position” – works in automatic mode, “Time and date” – works in automatic mode, and time and date,
shown in the first line of the main page are read from the device clock.
If you have questions or problems when using the application, Sol et Umbra, you can always contact the support service.
The reply from the support services always comes fast, so you don’t have to worry. The button in the upper right corner will take you to the FAQ page, which will answer all your questions.
An amazing opportunity to watch the sun make its daily journey around the Earth using the Sol et Umbra app. It predicts the position of the Sun throughout the day and year.
Just found out that the weather s going to be great during the next week’s football game? Then why don’t you visit it? You can buy tickets to all sports events even at the last minute using these apps.
The main screen displays important information about the current position of the Sun, such as sunrise and sunset times, twilight, moon phase, and so on.
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Faculty DirectoryTeresa Woodruff
Thomas J. Watkins Memorial Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Director, Women’s Health Research Institute
Chief, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology-Fertility Preservation
Professor of Biomedical Engineering
ContactRobert H Lurie Medical Research Center Room 10-119
303 E Superior
Chicago, IL 60611
Email Teresa Woodruff
PhD: Northwestern University (1989)
Fellowship: Genetech, Inc. (1991)
Woodruff’s role in understanding inhibin fluctuation in the ovary led to questions about ovarian follicle formation and persistence, which provides new ways to think about fertility preservation for young women with fertility-threatening conditions (NEJM, 2009). She examined the regulation of follicle function in vitro and established a collaboration with a biomaterial scientist, Lonnie Shea, to develop a 3-dimensional support system that would provide the necessary bio-integrity for follicle growth (Tissue Eng. 9:1013, 2003; News and Views in Nat. Med. 14:1178, 2008 and Nat. Med. 14:1182). These studies have been very productive and the current culture system supports live births of mice. The system is being adopted to non-human primate and human ovarian follicles. She coined the term oncofertility to describe this work. Finally, she has used physiological studies together with mathematical modeling to explore the kinetics of follicle formation and persistence in the mouse (Dev. Biol. 298:149 and Dev. Biol. 298:132). These studies reveal the necessary and sufficient nature of the initial follicle pool established in the ovary during the time of development (Nature Med, 14:1190, 2008). Hallmarks of Woodruff career have included a strong focus on ovarian biology, on interdisciplinary approaches to problems, and application of the overall health of women.
Alignment of low-dose X-ray fluorescence tomography images using differential phase contrast
Hong YP, Gleber S-C, O'Halloran TV, Que EL, Bleher R, Vogt S, Woodruff TK, Jacobsen C.
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. 2014 Jan;21(1):229-234.doi:10.1107/S1600577513029512.
Recreating the female reproductive tract in vitro using iPSC technology in a linked microfluidics environment
Laronda MM, Burdette JE, Kim JJ, Woodruff TK.
Stem Cell Research and Therapy. 2013 Dec 20;4(SUPPL.1):doi:10.1186/scrt374.
Involvement of androgens in ovarian health and disease
Lebbe M, Woodruff TK.
Molecular Human Reproduction. 2013 Dec;19(12):828-837.doi:10.1093/molehr/gat065.
PMID: 24026057 ISSN: 13609947
Supplemented αMEM/F12-based medium enables the survival and growth of primary ovarian follicles encapsulated in alginate hydrogels
Tagler D, Makanji Y, Anderson NR, Woodruff TK, Shea LD.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 2013 Dec;110(12):3258-3268.doi:10.1002/bit.24986.
PMID: 23801027 ISSN: 00063592
Selected Books and Book Chapters
Woodruff TK, Snyder KA, editors. 2007. Oncofertility. Chicago: Springer
Lin L, Woodruff TK, Acherman JC. Gonads, Gonadotropic Axis: Physiology & Diseases. In: Carel JC, Hochberg Z, editors. 2004. Yearbook in Pediatric Endocrinology. Basel, Switzerland: Karger
Lin L, Woodruff TK, Acherman JC. Reproductive Endocrinology. In: Carel J-C, Hochberg Z, editors. 2004. Yearbook in Pediatric Endocrinology. Basel, Switzerland: Karger
Chapman SC, Kenny HA, Woodruff TK. Activin, Inhibin, and follistatin in ovarian physiology. In: Leung PCK, Adashi EY, editors. 2003. The Ovary. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier 273-287.
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Our goal is to help “Make the World a Safer Place” by raising awareness concerning the benefits of lightning protection for any type of structure use. Our team members take that responsibility very seriously, which is why we undergo regular industry specific training, participate in continuing education events, and serve on the Underwriters Laboratories’ Lightning Protection Technical Standards Panel. We stay up to date with lightning protection installation code changes and, through our service on the UL Standards Technical Panel, we also help to shape the future of lightning protection installation practices with proposals and votes that reflect our real world experience.
Lightning Protection Question & Answer
More than ever before. With all the electronics installed in buildings today, lightning protection systems will protect the structure and help protect the electronic systems to keep the building up and running.
No. Lightning protection systems do not attract or repel lightning; they simply provide a safe path to the ground, away from the nonconductive parts of your home (wood, brick, tile, shingles, etc.).
Lightning protection systems can be very inconspicuous, especially when it is designed into a new structure. Unless you were looking for it, you probably would not notice it. Most of the wires are run within the structure and are therefore concealed from view. There are decorative finials you can add for a more architectural look.
A steel framed building can conduct lightning but without a lightning protection system, the lightning can jump to different components of your building like electric or telephone wires because the steel frame is not designed to conduct the lightning to the ground. A lightning protection system will direct the lightning harmlessly through the building and to the ground.
Only a certified lightning protection expert should design/install/maintain your lightning protection system. Electricians, general contractors and roofers are usually not qualified to do this type of work. You should be sure your lightning protection installer is UL (Underwriters Laboratories) or LPI (Lightning Protection Institute) listed with notable experience (i.e. has received UL Master Label Certificate or LPI certifications). These certificates indicate that the lightning protection system installers are qualified to meet industry-required standards for a fully-operational lightning protection system.
Yes. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and UL constantly update the standards with new findings and better equipment. The FAA, NASA, Department of Energy and the Department of Defense typically do not build any structures without a lightning protection system. Florida now requires hospitals, government and educational facilities to have a lightning protection system installed to new structures as a part of the new building codes.
NO! Many people believe trees afford their home protection from lightning, this is false! Trees are poor conductors of electricity, like brick and tile, and therefore do not provide the lightning with an easy path to the ground. Lightning may seek an easier path by jumping and attaching to your home’s electrical wires or plumbing pipes, causing damage or a fire.
Surge suppression is an integral part of any lightning protection system as it helps protect your home from the harmful surge of a lightning strike. Just having surge suppression will not protect your structure from a lightning strike. The structure needs a full lightning protection system including surge suppression for electric, telephone and video feeds to the building to be fully protected. You must have a lightning protection system to capture the impending lightning strike, and then once that massive electrical energy is transmitted deep into the earth, surge suppression can then help protect the electronics inside your home from stray currents. No surge suppression protects against a direct lightning strike unless a lightning protection system is in place.
Lightning is the ONLY natural disaster for which affordable protection is available. The American Meteorologist Society in 2003 issued a bulletin endorsing the Lightning Protection Requirements of the National Fire Protection Associations “NFPA” stating, “It is now well established that properly installed and maintained lightning rod-based protection systems significantly decrease lightning damage.”
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Harnessing excess energy to provide computing power
Enhancing ESG standards, drive digitalisation and emission reduction during the energy transition, while creating new commercial value at all points in the value chain.
Energy Transition / journey to net-zero
Demand growth for computing power
Methane emission reduction
Demand for data Sovereignty and security
Lack of grid capacity
Earth Wind & Power offers energy companies an ESG solution for utilizing and repurposing their excess energy by positioning modular data centre units at power production sites and providing the necessary infrastructure for energy capture where required – without any negative impact on existing grids.
EWP solutions are flexible and allow value adding at all points in the chain; by offering new commercial value to energy producers by providing an off take for otherwise wasted energy, and by providing infrastructure either to allow third party data centre service providers to access the repurposed energy or by providing computing power to the local and international market.
Our solution can capture new commercial value at all points in the value chain by:
- Providing an off-take for wasted or stranded energy – we work with both power producers and Datacentre
- Services providers and customers for off-take
- Supporting the development of much-needed digital infrastructure as well as incentivising renewable power development projects
- Improving resource management and utilisation
- Improving data security and sovereignty
- Domestic job creation / local content – EWP’s offering will create local jobs in a growing and essential sector
- Enhancing the ESG profile for energy producers, datacentre operators and customers
Commitment to high ESG standards
EWP is committed to the highest ESG standards in its operations, and we have created solutions that empower our partners and clients to enhance their own ESG profiles through collaboration and innovation.
Capturing wasted energy, such as gas that would otherwise be flared, or unutilised renewable resources to power HPC applications and Datacentre services has clear benefits from an emissions reduction perspective. Crucially, Earth Wind & Power’s solution also supports and incentivises much needed solar and wind projects by offering an immediate off-take without needing any prior connection to the grid.
In this way, by supporting ongoing investment in existing energy producers as well as incentivising new sustainable projects, we can help protect essential revenues for host governments to fund social and economic programs, create local jobs and provide access to power for remote communities.
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A scholarship fund was started for the Brooklyn man who reportedly saved a woman from being raped.
CBS New York reports Maurice Osborne, 37, was on a subway train that just arrived at Park Slope's Bergen Street station yesterday morning when he heard a woman screaming.
On the platform, he saw a 40-year-old man who allegedly forced himself on top of a 28-year-old woman.
As soon as she said that he was trying to rape her, I just reacted.
Nobody else was helping her, so Osborne physically engaged the alleged rapist, who then claimed he didn't do anything, Osborne recalled.
Holding the man by his shirt, the 6'1" resident of a Bedford-Stuyvesant shelter dragged him up the subway station's steps as the victim followed from behind.
They soon reached the 78th police precinct just across Flatbush Avenue, where the victim explained the attack to police.
Bond was reportedly set at $150,000 for the man, Alvaro Dennica, who was charged with assault and attempted sexual abuse.
The encounter with the attacker left Osborne with a severely swollen hand and six stitches above his left eye.
He told CBS New York,
I like helping people. It makes me feel useful.
Osborne is trying to become a medical assistant.
The GoFundMe page explains the reasoning:
In response to his brave act of heroism and on behalf of all women everywhere this fundraiser is to aid Mr. Osborne in paying for his school tuition and all expenses related. All proceeds raised through this page will go Mr. Osborne. Pay it forward and reward his good deed.
The original goal of $5,000 was met in less than 48 hours, so a new goal has been set at $6,500.
As of this afternoon, over $6,000 had been raised by over 200 people.
Citations: Man Apprehends Sex Assault Suspect On No 3 Train Platform In Brooklyn (CBS New York), Crowdfunding Campaign Started for Tuition of Subway Hero Who Stopped a Brutal Rape in Brooklyn (Complex)
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Travels into several remote nations of the world.
By Lemuel Gulliver. First a surgeon, and then a captain of several ships. By Dean Swift. A new edition in two volumes. ...
|Main Creator:||Swift, Jonathan, 1667-1745|
|Published / Created:||
Paris printed for Theophilus Barrois junior 1804
Physical description: 2 v. 17 cm. (12mo)
|Call Number||View in||Collection|
|LO 4982||Manuscripts Reading Room Special Access||Librarian's Office|
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What is a power word?
A power word is a word that has great effect to the person hearing or reading it. There are many general power words such as:
The problem is that these are general power words. They are strong but they probably don't move you when you come across them.
This week we're going to find not general power words but your power word. A word that is really powerful and special to you.
For instance, our power word is
Awesome is a powerful word. Just try and say it without a feeling of awe and excitement coming over you. Whenever I use it I can't help but have the expression show in my voice and my face and that same energy is conveyed to others.
How to find Your Power Word
How you find your power word will be different for everyone. Here are some general pointers though:
What to do with these words once you've discovered them?
Once you've discovered these words. Use them to your advantage.
Use them in your discussions with others. They will increase you passion and this will encourage others to get behind your cause.
Use them in self talk to motivate and energise yourself. Use them everywhere and notice what a difference it makes.
Remember to check back next Friday when our next Creativity Challenge will be released.
Success through Creative Thinking
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|Amal Abed||Jordan University of Science and Technology, Department of Architecture, Irbid, Jordan|
|Majida Yakhlef||Applied Science Private University, Department of Architecture, Amman, Jordan|
Brownfield regeneration has a positive impact on the quality of life in several dimensions, which enhances the livability and vitality of a city. On the contrary, Amman suffered from intensification of abandoned, derelict sites in the city center, along with severe deficiencies in terms of database and regeneration policy. Therefore, this research study aims to develop a flexible strategy for brownfield regeneration to encourage efforts toward implementation. This initially started by exploring all the brownfield sites in Amman in general and then those located in dynamic, vibrant locations in specific. Four case studies were selected, which included abandoned buildings within an urban setting. Spatial analysis was performed on case studies, including basic descriptive analysis, contextual analysis, and strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats analysis, which helped recognize the opportunities and challenges associated with different sites. The strategies were discussed further by several experts through the Delphi technique, where data were collected from relevant stakeholders to highlight the brownfield regeneration terminology in terms of definition, familiarity, opportunities and risks, governmental role, and policy availability, along with recommendations to improve the practice. Finally, several strategies were developed on the basis of collaboration between stakeholders. These strategies are hard to be generalized to all sites in different regions, as each one has specific issues that need to be considered. Therefore, further studies need to be conducted to validate the results of this study, foster the implementation of brownfield regeneration, and promote sustainable development by reducing urban sprawl and encouraging compactness.
Brownfield Regeneration; Delphi Technique; Spatial Analysis; Sustainable Strategies
Currently, there is growing attention toward brownfield regeneration because of consensus on its profits. Several developments have been made throughout the world. In England, the national data show that 77% of the new homes built in 2008 were constructed on brownfield land that helped in limiting the sprawl and containing expansion. Such a strategy helps monitor the reuse of brownfield sites (Doick et al., 2009). Moreover, some countries in Europe have created regional programs with joint funds for land provision and urban renewal. Brownfield sites have been redeveloped into parks, town houses, economic estates, and social and cultural spaces. For example, the Karl-Heine-Kanal project in Leipzig (Germany) involved the redevelopment of an old industrial area. Another example is of Bristol Harbourside, which is made up of 22.7 hectares of previously idle and underutilized warehouses, railway yards, and industrial facilities that have been rehabilitated with a variety of uses (including housing, official, commercial, entertainment, retail, hotel, and parking), which has created about 4,000 new jobs (Perovic and Foli?, 2012; Rosén et al., 2015; Gegic and Husukic, 2017). In general, it can be said that the redevelopment and regeneration of brownfield sites are widely performed because of great opportunities.
Consequently, brownfield regeneration is a holistic, integrated thinking strategy that reflects the interconnection of physical, social, environmental, economic, and institutional dimensions. Moreover, it maintains the harmony and balance of the environmental ecosystem by improving the quality of environment, minimizing the use of greenfield land, and speeding up remediation of existent pollution (Luziani and Paramita, 2018). So, it is necessary to discuss regeneration within the sustainability theme to ensure the attainment and continued satisfaction of human needs for present and future generations in environmentally sensitive, economically viable, institutionally robust, and socially acceptable ways within a particular context (Frantal et al., 2013; Kurtovi?a et al., 2014; Bardos et al., 2016). These benefits could be the result of a well-defined framework and flexible policy on the development of brownfield sites in terms of management and rehabilitation. Keeping this in mind, brownfield sites are not considered a harmful issue that needs to be resolved; rather, they are seen as areas with huge potential and opportunities that can be achieved by bringing long-lasting life back to these sites themselves, their surroundings, and the local community.
Despite the success of brownfield regeneration at the global level, along with the spread of several abandoned sites in downtown Amman, about 100 hectares of abandoned sites are concentrated in old districts of the city, and most are in a dilapidated condition. Still, there have been limited efforts in mapping problems and identifying opportunities, as well as there is a lack of a clear policy that would regulate this kind of development. This is combined with insufficient supporting funds that can initiate a change toward redevelopment. The city center has transformed from a place bustling with life into a lifeless structure with no identity (Meaton and Alnsour, 2012; Yakhlef and Abed, 2019). Keeping this in mind, this research study aims to understand the paradox of brownfield sites in facilitating a framework proposal for rehabilitation strategies using a real-life project or scenarios for case study. We hope this study gets developed into a policy that encourages stakeholders to move toward implementation.
1.1. Brownfield Regeneration
The significance of brownfield regeneration is well understood and has been a key element of urban development. This can be seen through benefits in economic, social, environmental, and institutional dimensions, which are called the “pillars of sustainability.” The economic level includes: (1) being efficient and self-supporting; (2) providing employment opportunities; (3) promoting local economy; (4) encouraging attractive and functional landscapes; and (5) stimulating community prosperity. The social level involves: (1) encouraging social inclusion and cohesion; (2) promoting well-being; and (3) ensuring easy access to public facilities. The environmental level involves: (1) increasing the use of recycled resources; (2) protecting biodiversity and natural environment; (3) conserving natural and cultural heritage; and (4) combating climate change. Lastly, the institutional level covers: (1) planning processes for stakeholders at the local and regional levels; (2) encouraging citizen participation to bridge the gap between policy-makers and locals; and (3) being a mediator to achieve a balance between public and private interests (Doick et al., 2009; Atkinson et al., 2014; Kristianova et al., 2016; Woodhead, 2018). Such an approach can be seen as a practical problem-solving one, as it provides a balance between the four dimensions that seek to optimize the impact and benefits while preserving the potential of flexibility. Therefore, using sustainability as a guiding theme with brownfield regeneration would be a stepping stone to inclusive development.
In spite of the aforementioned rationality of a sustainable approach, brownfield regeneration faces a major challenge in terms of funds because of the huge amount it requires, which heavily affects the budget along with investment risk. Therefore, there is a need to instigate innovative financial paths, with the aim of encouraging private-sector participation in brownfield projects by leveraging a combination of public resource funds and private assets. In this context, four models of finance have been proposed, which are as follows: (1) public–private partnerships that depend on close cooperation between public and private partners; (2) land value finance that is designed to recover the capital cost of urban investment by capturing some, or all, of the increments in land value resulting from the investment; (3) urban development funds that integrate brownfield redevelopment into funds themselves by revolving the obtained funds; and (4) impact investment funds that are socially responsible investments taking the form of balanced investment over a range of projects (Berawi et al., 2018; Yakhlef, 2020). Selection of appropriate options required a full understanding by all stakeholders about the relationship between investment and real estate market to establish partnerships. On the basis of this, it is important to explore the context of brownfield regeneration in terms of feasibility and implementation opportunities, which would provide a better response to urban needs.
Brownfield sites are classified into three types on the basis of economic profit: (1) Viable sites are the ones where the private market works toward regeneration without public-sector funding because there are greater advantages than risks. These sites are mainly located in dense, economically dynamic locations. (2) Marginally nonviable sites are the ones that cannot be redeveloped without public-sector funding because of high remediation cost. (3) Nonviable sites offer limited economic possibilities because of their adverse location, which requires substantial public-sector funding. In this regard, the feasibility of brownfield regeneration is connected with the contamination level and spatial location of these sites. Regeneration would be effective for sites with medium or low contamination levels because of the less cost involved. Also, the location would be more viable if sites are situated in dynamic locations that have an active role in the community. Such sites would have more positive views and stand better chances of being regenerated (Frantal et al., 2013; Martinát et al., 2015). Therefore, this study focuses on dynamic locations that have significant cultural heritage with diverse land use and density attributes.
Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan that was initially established over seven hills and then expanded to include 19 more hills, combining 22 districts with a total area of approximately 700 km2 (Al-Rawashdeh and Saleh, 2006; Jordan Department of Statistics, 2016). Amman is under the administration of Greater Amman Municipality (GAM) that has attempted to combine the British model in terms of city planning and the American model in terms of downzoning. This combination is being applied under the local Jordanian conditions of a poor economy, centralization, and lack of participation, along with rapid urbanization, leading to chaos and disorder in the city. Moreover, brownfield regeneration is not part of local policy or planning legislation. So, Amman has no official framework for renewal strategy (Meaton and Alnsour, 2012).
Amman has several patches containing abandoned sites of various uses in general and city center in specific. This was emphasized by Yakhlef and Abed (2019), who discussed the typologies of brownfield sites in terms of size, use, occupancy level, and physical condition. Fortunately, most of these sites have no real or perceived contamination problems because of their original use; therefore, they should be seen as viable sites in terms of feasibility and profitability. At the same time, Amman has several brownfield sites in vibrant locations that are in proximity to the city center or a major transportation axis. However, only one project was rehabilitated, called “Hanger and the New Ras al Ain Art Gallery,” which is located in downtown. It was constructed as an electricity company in 1938, and then it was closed and abandoned. In 2007, a partnership of Jabal Amman Residents Association and Greater Amman Municipality proposed the regeneration of Hangar as industrial heritage into a contemporary public space and special flea market, as shown in Figures 1a and 1b. Currently, Hanger can be considered a vital place that hosts many activities.
Figure 1 (a) Electricity company before regeneration; and (b) electricity company after regeneration as “Hanger and the New Ras al Ain Art Gallery”. Source: R.F. Daher (Turath Consultant), Adaptive Reuse of the Old Electricity Company, 2008.
Despite the success achieved in regenerating this project, unfortunately no other projects have been initiated later. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the process of brownfield regeneration in a comprehensive manner, trying to motivate decision-makers and encouraging private-sector participation in such projects. Also, it is highly recommended to study brownfield sites, which would improve the quality of life and enrich the spiritual dimension of the city.
Brownfield regeneration is considered a successful strategy in developed countries, with growing attention to the last decade. Several sites were redeveloped in attractive sustainable themes to serve as catalysts for economic growth. Unfortunately, in Jordan, there has been no actual action taken on the cleanup policy and lack of available databases. Therefore, this study aims to develop a sustainable strategy for brownfield regeneration using an interdisciplinary approach. This would require an inclusive understanding of the context to maximize opportunities and minimize threats. Hence, a better vision for the revitalization process that implies synergy of theory, professional practice, and community is a must. Also, there is a need for collaboration between all stakeholders. There is also a need for entirely governmental levels to adopt management strategy to expedite sustainable development of brownfield sites. The finance dilemma needs to be relieved in order to attract local and global investors. Local communities need to be involved and informed about the project vision, which can play a key role in implementing strategies. All of this would encourage the stakeholders to move toward implementation within a flexible framework that is subject to continuous evaluation. In conclusion, this study serves as a starting point for broader dialogues with the stakeholders who need to discuss “brownfield regeneration” thoroughly in a series of workshops.
Alker,Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,
AmericanAvailable Online atAccessed on April 19, 2019
Atkinson, G., Doick, K.J., Burningham, K., France, C., 2014. Brownfield Regeneration to Greenspace: Delivery of Project Objectives for Social and Environmental Gain. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, Volume 13(3), pp. 586–594
Bardos, R.P., Jones, S., Stephenson, I., Menger, P., Beumer, V., Neonato, F., Maring, L., Ferber, U., Track, T., Wendler, K., 2016. Optimizing Value from the Soft Re-use of Brownfield Sites. The Science of the Total Environment, Volume 563–564, pp. 769–782
Berawi, M.A., Nabila, A., Gunawan, G., Miraj, P., Abdul Rahman, H., Berawi, A.R.B., 2018. Analysis of Life Cycle Cost and Public-Private Partnership in the Development of Walini City as Technology Park. International Journal of Technology, Volume 9(7), p. 1469–1479
Chrysochoou, M., Browna, K., Dahala, G., Granda-Carvajalb, K., Segersonb, K., Garricka, N., Bagtzogloua, A., 2012. A GIS and Indexing Scheme to Screen Brownfields for Area-wide Redevelopment Planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 105(3), pp. 187–198
Doick, K.J., Pediaditi, K., Moffat, A.J., Hutchings, T.R., 2009. Defining the Sustainability Objectives of Brownfield Regeneration to Greenspace. International Journal of Management and Decision Making, Volume 10(3–4), pp. 282–302
Frantal, B., Kunk, J., Novakova, E., Klusacek, P., Martinat, S., Osman, R., 2013. Location Matters! Exploring Brownfields Regeneration in a Spatial Context (A Case Study of the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic. Moravian Geographical Reports, Volume 21(2), pp. 5–19
Gegic, A., Husukic, E., 2017. Evaluation of the Brownfield Regeneration Process: Case Study of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Urban Regeneration & Renewal, Volume 10(3), pp. 276–285
Kiss, D., Kretz, S., 2016. Theories of Urban Form.
Kristianova, K., Gecova, K., Putrova, E., 2016. Old Industrial Sites—Conversion to Parks: Potential of Bratislava. Procedia Engineering, Volume 161, pp. 1858–1862
Kurtovi?a, S., Siljkovi?b, B., Pavlovi?c, N., 2014. Methods of Identification and Evaluation of Brownfield Sites. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, Volume 3(2), pp. 105–120
Luziani, S., Paramita, B., 2018. Land Ecological Enhancement, Greenship Neighborhood 1.0: A Theoretical and Concept Study into the Design Framework of a Sustainable Built Environment. International Journal of Technology, Volume 9(7), pp. 1450–1459
Martinát, S., Kunc, J., Klusá?ek, P., Krej?í, T., Navrátil, J., Vnenková, J., Cerník, J., 2015. Spatial Relations and Perception of Brownfields in Old Industrial Region: Case Study of Svinov (Ostrava, Czech Republic). Geographia Technica, Volume 10(2), pp. 66–77
Meaton, J., Alnsour, J., 2012. Spatial and Environmental Planning Challenges in Amman, Jordan. Planning Practice and Research, Volume 27(3), pp. 367–386
Perovic, S., Foli?, N., 2012. Brownfield Regeneration—Imperative for Sustainable Urban Development. Gra?evinar, Volume 64(5), pp. 373–383
Rosén, L., Back, P.E., Söderqvist, T., Norrman, J., Brinkhoff, P., Norberg, T., Volchko, Y., Norin, M., Bergknut, M., Döberl, G., 2015. SCORE: A Novel Multi-criteria Decision Analysis Approach to Assessing the Sustainability of Contaminated Land Remediation. Science of the Total Environment, Volume 511, pp. 621–638
Schug, B., Ertel, T., 2011. Brownfield SWOT. Central Europe Program. Available Online at http://cobraman.uirs.si/Portals/0/CM%20outputs/4.2.1%20Brownfield%20SWOT.pdf, Accessed on April 19, 2019
Woodhead, R., 2018. Building a Smarter City. International Journal of Technology, Volume 9(7), pp. 1509–1517
Yakhlef, M., 2020. Strategic Framework for Construction-Waste Management: Facilitating Sustainable Development in Jordan. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Volume 15(8), pp. 1994–2001
Yakhlef, M., Abed, A., 2019. Identification of Brownfield Sites Classification Typologies: Case Study of Amman, Jordan. Medwell Journal, Volume 14(10), pp. 3144–3149
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The battle between slavery and freedom is very much a contest of tactics, ideas, and willpower. Much like a chess game, it can be very useful to occasionally "turn the board around," to see what the battlefield looks like to your opponent.
Convert fractional and/or decimal inches to metric mm or vice versa
Fasteners, Hand Tools, Cutting Tools, Measuring Tools, Hydraulic & Pneumatic Fittings & Tubing, Oil Seals, O-rings, Bearings, Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment, Workholding Components, Metal Shapes, Plumbing Fittings, Piping & Valves, Electrica
Here I show you how to make pure SiO2 powder using two relatively common chemicals.
The periodic table is a table of the chemical elements in which the elements are arranged by order of atomic number in such a way that the periodic properties (chemical periodicity) of the elements are made clear.
The synthesis of massive arrays of monodispersed carbon nanotubes that are self-oriented on patterned porous silicon and plain silicon substrates is reported.
Architecturally pleasing systems that do not distract from the natural lines of the home Complete design freedom with ridge to eave coverage possible
Solar panels that we have available in the 100 watt and higher range. Solar panels come in many sizes, up 350+ watts. Smaller panels are easier to handle and usually cheaper to ship, while larger panels might be cheaper to wire up and install.
Welcome Power4Patriots Customers! Here Is Where You Can Get The Exact Parts You Need At The Best Prices Check Out Our Discounted Solar Cell, Wind, and Accessory Kits
136 results found for tabbed solar cells
Make your own solar panels! Do It Yourself solar panel kits include the solar product components that will allow the buyer to assemble components together towards making a solar panel, and might save money compared to buying finished products.
At Solar System's USA, we guarantee wholesale prices on solar panels, solar kits, solar inverters and solar products. We supply solar products for grid tied and off grid solar energy systems, as well as solar thermal hot water systems at true wholesa
Startup Silevo achieves 21 percent cell efficiency at its demonstration plant in China using a combination of materials and cost-saving techniques.
The Precourt Institute for Energy (PIE) at Stanford engages in a broad-ranging, interdisciplinary program of research and education on energy
Natural Fullerenes and Related Structures of Elemental Carbon Frans J.M. Rietmeijer (Editor) A volume in the Developments in Fullerene Science series.
Effects of the covalent linker groups on the spin transport properties of single nickelocene molecules attached to single-walled carbon nanotubes
Discovered by A.F. Cronstedt in 1751 in Stockholm, Sweden.
This is the lean and chart oriented version of the temperature converter and related formulae.
Bis(cyclopentadienyl)nickel(II) or nickelocene is a widely studied organotransition metal complex due to its interesting chemical properties.
Nickelocene is the organonickel compound with the formula Ni(η5-C5H5)2. Also known as bis(cyclopentadienyl)nickel or NiCp2, this bright green paramagnetic solid is of enduring academic interest, although it yet has no practical applications.
This video shows the steps needed to make a nickel acetate solution (containing nickel 2+ ions) for use in home electroplating baths.
In this video I give you ten Useful Amateur Chemist Tips.
Ultrafast rechargeable batteries made from low-cost and abundant electrode materials operating in safe aqueous electrolytes could be attractive for electrochemical energy storage.
There is a great tendency to regard electric vehicles as a relatively new idea, and we are reminded by the 2006 Sony documentary Who Killed the Electric Car? (with Martin Sheen, Tom Hanks, and Mel Gibson) that when electric vehicles appeared in Calif
Ideal Solar Storage Batteries invented in 1902
Leno road test his Baker Electric and the electric Ford Focus used on the Green Car Challenge
These remarkable batteries were developed by Edison in 1901, and many of his batteries more than 70 years old were still producing full capacity. I'm working on a web page to back up this video with more details.
Old meets new as the ancient technique of spinning is used to produce a very modern material a carbon nanotube yarn.
A Lifetime* Battery For Your Off-Grid System or Grid-tie Backup
CNT has been prepared by fusing carbon rods at high temperature.
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Dragnet was first filmed in the late 1950s and then was revived into the 1970s.
Adam 12 was filmed in the late 1960s and up to around 1975.
Sometime in the middle to late 1970s there was a very good article in Guns and Ammo about the history and current status of firearms in the LAPD. I think I still have it, but I'll be damned if I know where it is in my house.
This (also from G&A) article from a few years ago talks about firearms from 1984 on, and sort of surveys revolvers, but it appears to be strictly from the perspective of a uniformed officer.
The only possible reason I can think of as to why LAPD might have required everyone to carry the long-barreled revolvers is because of the increase in violent drug crime in the 1960s. The 158-gr. LRN bullet was still standard issue into the 1970s, so it might have been a somewhat desperate attempt to increase stopping power without changing ammo or going to a more powerful gun/cartridge combination.
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"Since her political independence from the British government in 1960, Nigeria has gone through different phases in the effort to develop the corporate sector. The intention was to drive the economy through corporate enterprises; however, the absence of effective corporate governance structure and conducive investment environment has no doubt been a source of concern for investors and successive governments.
Meticulously researched and organized, this book takes the global view on corporate governance to provide insight into the corporate governance conundrum in Nigeria. Against the background of international standard, Author, Olusola A. Akinpelu proposes a number of reforms to the existing governance structure and delves into the history of corporate development from the 1960s through the present.
In addition, Akinpelu offers an in-depth analysis of the philosophical foundations for corporate governance and compiles the theories, models, statutes, reforms, international standards, guidelines, and legal cases on corporate governance in the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States of America, and elsewhere to show how no country is completely immune from corporate collapse.
A timely work, Corporate Governance Framework in Nigeria will interest students of business economics, business law, legal practitioners, and researchers in the field of corporate governance.
‘’An excellently well written book on all important subject of socio-economic value and relevance.’’
- Guoleba Seri (Esq),
Chairman/CEO, Seri Associates, LLC, NY.
Founder and President/CEO, African Chambers of Commerce, United States."
About Olusola A. Akinpelu
See more books from this Author
Published January 5, 2012
Professional & Technical, Law & Philosophy, Political & Social Sciences, Education & Reference.
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