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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttendorf
Uttendorf is a municipality in the district of Zell am See (Pinzgau region), in the state of Salzburg in Austria. Population Climate The Köppen Climate Classification sub-type for this climate is "ET" (Tundra Climate). References Cities and towns in Zell am See District Kitzbühel Alps Glockner Group Granatspitze Group
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophage%20migration%20inhibitory%20factor
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), also known as glycosylation-inhibiting factor (GIF), L-dopachrome isomerase, or phenylpyruvate tautomerase is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIF gene. MIF is an important regulator of innate immunity. The MIF protein superfamily also includes a second member with functionally related properties, the D-dopachrome tautomerase (D-DT). CD74 is a surface receptor for MIF. Bacterial antigens stimulate white blood cells to release MIF into the blood stream. The circulating MIF binds to CD74 on other immune cells to trigger an acute immune response. Hence, MIF is classified as an inflammatory cytokine. Furthermore, glucocorticoids also stimulate white blood cells to release MIF and hence MIF partially counteracts the inhibitory effects that glucocorticoids have on the immune system. Finally trauma activates the anterior pituitary gland to release MIF. Structure Macrophage migration inhibitory factor assembles into a trimer composed of three identical subunits. Each of these monomers contain two antiparallel alpha helices and a four-stranded beta sheet. The monomers surround a central channel with 3-fold rotational symmetry. Response to injury Cytokines play an important role in promoting wound healing and tissue repair. Cell injury results in MIF release which then interacts with CD74. MIF-CD74 signaling activates pro-survival and proliferative pathways that protects the host during injury. Enzymatic activity MIF cont
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenkins%E2%80%93Traub%20algorithm
The Jenkins–Traub algorithm for polynomial zeros is a fast globally convergent iterative polynomial root-finding method published in 1970 by Michael A. Jenkins and Joseph F. Traub. They gave two variants, one for general polynomials with complex coefficients, commonly known as the "CPOLY" algorithm, and a more complicated variant for the special case of polynomials with real coefficients, commonly known as the "RPOLY" algorithm. The latter is "practically a standard in black-box polynomial root-finders". This article describes the complex variant. Given a polynomial P, with complex coefficients it computes approximations to the n zeros of P(z), one at a time in roughly increasing order of magnitude. After each root is computed, its linear factor is removed from the polynomial. Using this deflation guarantees that each root is computed only once and that all roots are found. The real variant follows the same pattern, but computes two roots at a time, either two real roots or a pair of conjugate complex roots. By avoiding complex arithmetic, the real variant can be faster (by a factor of 4) than the complex variant. The Jenkins–Traub algorithm has stimulated considerable research on theory and software for methods of this type. Overview The Jenkins–Traub algorithm calculates all of the roots of a polynomial with complex coefficients. The algorithm starts by checking the polynomial for the occurrence of very large or very small roots. If necessary, the coefficients are res
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical%20benchmarking
In statistics, benchmarking is a method of using auxiliary information to adjust the sampling weights used in an estimation process, in order to yield more accurate estimates of totals. Suppose we have a population where each unit has a "value" associated with it. For example, could be a wage of an employee , or the cost of an item . Suppose we want to estimate the sum of all the . So we take a sample of the , get a sampling weight W(k) for all sampled , and then sum up for all sampled . One property usually common to the weights described here is that if we sum them over all sampled , then this sum is an estimate of the total number of units in the population (for example, the total employment, or the total number of items). Because we have a sample, this estimate of the total number of units in the population will differ from the true population total. Similarly, the estimate of total (where we sum for all sampled ) will also differ from true population total. We do not know what the true population total value is (if we did, there would be no point in sampling!). Yet often we do know what the sum of the are over all units in the population. For example, we may not know the total earnings of the population or the total cost of the population, but often we know the total employment or total volume of sales. And even if we don't know these exactly, there often are surveys done by other organizations or at earlier times, with very accurate estimates of these auxi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaefer%E2%80%93Bergmann%20diffraction
Schaefer–Bergmann diffraction is the resulting diffraction pattern of light interacting with sound waves in transparent crystals or glasses. See also http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1076617 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v52/i3/p223_1 DOI.org References Diffraction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer%20Value%20Line
Acer Value Line is a product line of low-cost LCD monitors manufactured by Taiwan-based computer company Acer. Most of the liquid crystal display monitors from the Value Line series are dedicated to home or office users. Most of them have a classic design and standard functions ideal for home of office use. Value Line monitors are one of the most popular Acer products and they are available worldwide. At the end of 2008, Acer's Value line was discontinued. Technical overview Monitors are marked "AL XX YY ZZ". This is acronym for Acer, LCD, screen size in inches, model number, additional info (widescreen, speakers, color of monitor's cover). For example AL1715SM or AL1916W. Than AL1916W monitor have 19 inch screen, it is the 16th acer model and it has a wide screen. The older models were marked "AL XXX"; it is the same marking, but only one number is used for parameter description. For market reasons Acer uses serial numbers in conformation "ET.LXXXX.XXX". Design Monitors have a classic design, most of them have a white, black, or silver-black colored cover. Casing of monitors is thin with big screen and 5 buttons and LED indicator under the screen. 1st button is using for turn on/off monitor and last for Automatic configuration, other buttons are used for OSD menu control. References External links Acer website Value Line
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage%20associated%20protein
Cartilage associated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRTAP gene. Function The protein encoded by this gene is similar to the chicken and mouse CRTAP genes. The encoded protein is a scaffolding protein that may influence the activity of at least one member of the cytohesin/ARNO family in response to specific cellular stimuli. Clinical significance Mutations in the CRTAP gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta, types VII and IIB, a connective tissue disorder characterized by bone fragility and low bone mass. References Further reading
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprecan
Leprecan is a protein associated with osteogenesis imperfecta type VIII. Leprecan is part of a superfamily of 2OG-Fe(II) dioxygenase, along with DNA repair protein AlkB, and disease resistant EGL-9. The enzyme was found to be a type of hydroxylases used in the substrate formation of protein glycosylation. Activities Leprecan, a proteoglycan, has demonstrated prolyl hydroxylase activity; prolyl hydroxylases hydroxylate proline residues. Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1, P3H1, forms a larger complex with CRTAP and cyclophilin B, CyPB, in the endoplasimic reticulum. The complex hydroxylates a single proline residue, Pro986, on collagen chains. Recessive forms of Osteogenesis Imperfecta are partly caused by a mutation in the LEPRE1 gene that encodes prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1; malfunctioning prolyl 3-hydroxylase in leprecan leads to inappropriate collagen folding due to instability caused by the absence of hydroxyproline, the product of hydroxylating a proline residue. References External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20database
A DNA database or DNA databank is a database of DNA profiles which can be used in the analysis of genetic diseases, genetic fingerprinting for criminology, or genetic genealogy. DNA databases may be public or private, the largest ones being national DNA databases. DNA databases are often employed in forensic investigations. When a match is made from a national DNA database to link a crime scene to a person whose DNA profile is stored on a database, that link is often referred to as a cold hit. A cold hit is of particular value in linking a specific person to a crime scene, but is of less evidential value than a DNA match made without the use of a DNA database. Research shows that DNA databases of criminal offenders reduce crime rates. Types Forensic A forensic database is a centralized DNA database for storing DNA profiles of individuals that enables searching and comparing of DNA samples collected from a crime scene against stored profiles. The most important function of the forensic database is to produce matches between the suspected individual and crime scene bio-markers, and then provides evidence to support criminal investigations, and also leads to identify potential suspects in the criminal investigation. Majority of the National DNA databases are used for forensic purposes. The Interpol DNA database is used in criminal investigations. Interpol maintains an automated DNA database called DNA Gateway that contains DNA profiles submitted by member countries collecte
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen%2C%20type%20V%2C%20alpha%201
Collagen alpha-1(V) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL5A1 gene. This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. See also Type-V collagen References Further reading External links Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Classic Type. Includes: Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type I, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type II Collagens
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen%2C%20type%20V%2C%20alpha%202
Collagen alpha-2(V) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL5A2 gene. This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classical type, formerly known as types I and II. See also Type-V collagen TSR1 References Further reading External links Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Classic Type. Includes: Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type I, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type II Collagens
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic%20model%20tree
In computer science, a logistic model tree (LMT) is a classification model with an associated supervised training algorithm that combines logistic regression (LR) and decision tree learning. Logistic model trees are based on the earlier idea of a model tree: a decision tree that has linear regression models at its leaves to provide a piecewise linear regression model (where ordinary decision trees with constants at their leaves would produce a piecewise constant model). In the logistic variant, the LogitBoost algorithm is used to produce an LR model at every node in the tree; the node is then split using the C4.5 criterion. Each LogitBoost invocation is warm-started from its results in the parent node. Finally, the tree is pruned. The basic LMT induction algorithm uses cross-validation to find a number of LogitBoost iterations that does not overfit the training data. A faster version has been proposed that uses the Akaike information criterion to control LogitBoost stopping. References See also C4.5 algorithm Decision trees
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maintenance%20engineering
Maintenance Engineering is the discipline and profession of applying engineering concepts for the optimization of equipment, procedures, and departmental budgets to achieve better maintainability, reliability, and availability of equipment. Maintenance, and hence maintenance engineering, is increasing in importance due to rising amounts of equipment, systems, machineries and infrastructure. Since the Industrial Revolution, devices, equipment, machinery and structures have grown increasingly complex, requiring a host of personnel, vocations and related systems needed to maintain them. Prior to 2006, the United States spent approximately US$300 billion annually on plant maintenance and operations alone. Maintenance is to ensure a unit is fit for purpose, with maximum availability at minimum costs. A person practicing maintenance engineering is known as a maintenance engineer. Maintenance engineer's description A maintenance engineer should possess significant knowledge of statistics, probability, and logistics, and in the fundamentals of the operation of the equipment and machinery he or she is responsible for. A maintenance engineer should also possess high interpersonal, communication, and management skills, as well as the ability to make decisions quickly. Typical responsibilities include: Assure optimization of the maintenance organization structure Analysis of repetitive equipment failures Estimation of maintenance costs and evaluation of alternatives Forecasting
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here%20in%20My%20Arms
"Here in My Arms" is a popular song published in 1925, written by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Lorenz Hart. The song was introduced in the 1925 Broadway musical Dearest Enemy, by Charles Purcell and Helen Ford. It has since become a standard recorded by many artists. Popular recordings in 1926 were by Leo Reisman and by Jack Shilkret. Other recordings Lee Wiley - originally recorded in 1940 for a 78rpm album Lee Wiley - Rodgers and Hart Album and later included in the compilations Hot House Rose (1996) and Legendary Song Stylist (1999). Doris Day - for her album Tea for Two (1950). Doris Day also performed the song in the film Tea for Two (1950). Don Cherry - a single release in 1950. Ella Fitzgerald included this song on her 1957 Verve 2-record set: Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers and Hart Songbook with a lush orchestra conducted by Buddy Bregman. "Here in My Arms" was one of four songs (along with "Glad to Be Unhappy", "My Heart Stood Still" and "Sing For Your Supper") the Mamas & the Papas performed on Rodgers and Hart Today, a salute to Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart, aired March 2, 1967 on ABC TV. Footage of "Here in My Arms", "My Heart Stood Still" and "Sing For Your Supper" can be seen on the DVD California Dreamin': The Songs of the Mamas & the Papas released in 2005. The Mamas & the Papas reworked the song as "No Salt On Her Tail" for their 1966 self-titled album, when they needed one more song to complete that album. The band never recorded a formal studi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum%20distance
The term minimum distance may refer to Minimum distance estimation, a statistical method for fitting a model to data Closest pair of points problem, the algorithmic problem of finding two points that have the minimum distance among a larger set of points Euclidean distance, the minimum length of any curve between two points in the plane Shortest path problem, the minimum length of a path between two points in a graph The minimum distance of a block code in coding theory, the smallest Hamming distance between any two of its code words
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenbufen
Fenbufen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain. Fenbufen is a member of the propionic acid derivatives class of drugs. It was introduced by American Cyanamid under the trade name Lederfen in the 1980s. Due to liver toxicity, it was withdrawn from markets in the developed world in 2010. As of 2015 it was available in Taiwan and Thailand under several brand names. Preparation Fenbufen can be synthesized by acylation of biphenyl with succinic anhydride under Friedel-Crafts conditions. References Hepatotoxins Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Withdrawn drugs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatability
Palatability (or palatableness) is the hedonic reward (which is pleasure of taste in this case) provided by foods or fluids that are agreeable to the "palate", which often varies relative to the homeostatic satisfaction of nutritional, water, or energy needs. The palatability of a food or fluid, unlike its flavor or taste, varies with the state of an individual: it is lower after consumption and higher when deprived. It has increasingly been appreciated that this can create a hunger that is independent of homeostatic needs. Brain mechanism The palatability of a substance is determined by opioid receptor-related processes in the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum. The opioid processes involve mu opioid receptors and are present in the rostromedial shell part of the nucleus accumbens on its spiny neurons. This area has been called the "opioid eating site". The rewardfulness of consumption associated with palatability is dissociable from desire or incentive value which is the motivation to seek out a specific commodity. Desire or incentive value is processed by opioid receptor-related processes in the basolateral amygdala. Unlike the liking palatability for food, the incentive salience wanting is not downregulated by the physiological consequences of food consumption and may be largely independent of homoeostatic processes influencing food intake. Though the wanting of incentive salience may be informed by palatability, it is independent and not necessarily reduced to it.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Output-sensitive%20algorithm
In computer science, an output-sensitive algorithm is an algorithm whose running time depends on the size of the output, instead of, or in addition to, the size of the input. For certain problems where the output size varies widely, for example from linear in the size of the input to quadratic in the size of the input, analyses that take the output size explicitly into account can produce better runtime bounds that differentiate algorithms that would otherwise have identical asymptotic complexity. Examples Division by subtraction A simple example of an output-sensitive algorithm is given by the division algorithm division by subtraction which computes the quotient and remainder of dividing two positive integers using only addition, subtraction, and comparisons: def divide(number: int, divisor: int) -> Tuple[int, int]: """Division by subtraction.""" if divisor == 0: raise ZeroDivisionError if number < 1 or divisor < 1: raise ValueError( f"Positive integers only for " f"dividend ({number}) and divisor ({divisor})." ) q = 0 r = number while r >= divisor: q += 1 r -= divisor return q, r Example output: >>> divide(10, 2) (5, 0) >>> divide(10, 3) (3, 1) This algorithm takes Θ(Q) time, and so can be fast in scenarios where the quotient Q is known to be small. In cases where Q is large however, it is outperformed by more complex algorithms such as long division. Computational geometry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20transformation%20vector
Plant transformation vectors are plasmids that have been specifically designed to facilitate the generation of transgenic plants. The most commonly used plant transformation vectors are termed T-DNA binary vectors and are often replicated in both E. coli, a common lab bacterium, and Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a plant-virulent bacterium used to insert the recombinant (customized) DNA into plants. Plant Transformation vectors contain three key elements; Plasmids Selection (creating a custom circular strand of DNA) Plasmids Replication (so that it can be easily worked with) Transfer DNA (T-DNA) region (inserting the DNA into the agrobacteria) Steps in plant transformation A custom DNA plasmid sequence can be created and replicated in more than one way, but all methods generally share the following processes. Plant transformation using plasmids begins with the propagation of the binary vector in E. coli. When the bacterial culture reaches the appropriate density, the binary vector is isolated and purified. Then, a foreign gene can be introduced. The engineered binary vector, including the foreign gene, is re-introduced in E. coli for amplification. The engineered binary factor is isolated from E. coli and is introduced into Agrobacteria containing a modified (relatively small) Ti plasmid. This engineered Agrobacteria can be used to infect plant cells. The T-DNA containing the foreign gene gets inserted into a plant cell genome. In each infected cell, the T-DNA gets integra
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical%20fair-service%20curve
The hierarchical fair-service curve (HFSC) is a network scheduling algorithm for a network scheduler proposed by Ion Stoica, Hui Zhang and T. S. Eugene from Carnegie Mellon University at SIGCOMM 1997 It is based on a QoS and CBQ. An implementation of HFSC is available in all operating systems based on the Linux kernel, such as e.g. OpenWrt, and also in DD-WRT, NetBSD 5.0, FreeBSD 8.0 and OpenBSD 4.6. References External links Hierarchical Packet Schedulers HFSC Scheduling with Linux HFSC Tutorial HFSC and VoIP « Maciej Bliziński Network performance Network scheduling algorithms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadarranque%20Solar%20Power%20Plant
Guadarranque solar power plant (also known as Cádiz solar power plant, ) is a photovoltaic solar power plant in the Guadarranque industrial park in San Roque, Cádiz, Spain. The plant is owned and operated by Endesa. In 2007, Endesa received a municipal permit to build a 20.1 megawatt (MW) photovoltaic solar power plant. Construction on the first stage of the plant began in July 2007 and was finished in September 2008. The first stage has installed capacity of 12.3 MW and it covers . It consists of 123 photovoltaic installations, each including 550 220-watt solar panels. The first stage cost €90 million and its annual generation is estimated about 24 GWh. Electricity production at the plant will increase during the summer months due to the higher number of daylight hours. This will help to meet the significant rise in power demand in Andalusia in the summer. See also Solar power in Spain References Photovoltaic power stations in Spain Energy in Andalusia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynkin%27s%20formula
In mathematics — specifically, in stochastic analysis — Dynkin's formula is a theorem giving the expected value of any suitably smooth statistic of an Itō diffusion at a stopping time. It may be seen as a stochastic generalization of the (second) fundamental theorem of calculus. It is named after the Russian mathematician Eugene Dynkin. Statement of the theorem Let X be the Rn-valued Itō diffusion solving the stochastic differential equation For a point x ∈ Rn, let Px denote the law of X given initial datum X0 = x, and let Ex denote expectation with respect to Px. Let A be the infinitesimal generator of X, defined by its action on compactly-supported C2 (twice differentiable with continuous second derivative) functions f : Rn → R as or, equivalently, Let τ be a stopping time with Ex[τ] < +∞, and let f be C2 with compact support. Then Dynkin's formula holds: In fact, if τ is the first exit time for a bounded set B ⊂ Rn with Ex[τ] < +∞, then Dynkin's formula holds for all C2 functions f, without the assumption of compact support. Example Dynkin's formula can be used to find the expected first exit time τK of Brownian motion B from the closed ball which, when B starts at a point a in the interior of K, is given by Choose an integer j. The strategy is to apply Dynkin's formula with X = B, τ = σj = min(j, τK), and a compactly-supported C2 f with f(x) = |x|2 on K. The generator of Brownian motion is Δ/2, where Δ denotes the Laplacian operator. Therefore, by Dynkin's formu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBMX
IBMX (3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine), like other methylated xanthine derivatives, is both a: competitive non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor which raises intracellular cAMP, activates PKA, inhibits TNFα and leukotriene synthesis, and reduces inflammation and innate immunity, and nonselective adenosine receptor antagonist. As a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, IBMX has IC50 = 2–50 μM and does not inhibit PDE8 or PDE9. References Adenosine receptor antagonists Phosphodiesterase inhibitors Xanthines
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Hinch%20%28mathematician%29
Edward John Hinch (born 4 March 1947) is a Professor of fluid dynamics at the University of Cambridge, and fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. His research covers a wide range of fluid dynamics, including micro-hydrodynamics, colloidal dispersion, flow through porous media, polymer rheology and non-Newtonian fluid dynamics. He also works on industrial problems involving fluid dynamics, including collaborating with experimental groups in Paris, Marseille and Toulouse. He lectures undergraduates at the University of Cambridge, is a Director of Studies for Trinity College, and supervises PhD students. John Hinch has published more than a hundred papers on fluid dynamics. Since 1997 he has been a Fellow of the Royal Society and he is also a Knight of the Ordre National du Mérite of France and a Fellow of the American Physical Society. In 2012, Hinch was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for contributions to the mechanics of fluids, suspensions, and polymeric liquids and to industrial processes. External links John Hinch's Cambridge Homepage John Hinch on the Mathematics Genealogy Project 1947 births Living people 20th-century British mathematicians 21st-century British mathematicians Rheologists Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge Fellows of the Royal Society Cambridge mathematicians Fluid dynamicists Foreign associates of the National Academy of Engineering
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic%20Crystal
Classic Crystal is the second compilation album by American country music singer Crystal Gayle. Released in October 1979, the album spans Gayle's time on the United Artists Records label, which proved to be the height of her career. It peaked at #8 on the Billboard Country Music Albums chart, and #62 on the Billboard 200. It was certified Gold by the RIAA in 1980. In the United Kingdom, a 14 track modified version of the album was released in 1980 as The Crystal Gayle Singles Album. It included the recent UK singles 'We Should Be Together' and 'Too Deep For Tears' as well as 'High Time', 'River Road' and 'All I Wanna Do In Life'. 'I'll Do It All Over Again' was omitted. It reached #7 on the UK Album Chart (Gayle's first and only UK Top 10 album) and was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry. Track listing Crystal Gayle albums 1979 compilation albums Albums produced by Allen Reynolds Liberty Records compilation albums
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favorites%20%28Crystal%20Gayle%20album%29
Favorites is the third compilation album by American country music artist Crystal Gayle. The album consists of some of Gayle's lesser-known songs from the period she was signed to United Artists Records. It was released in April 1980, only a short time after a greatest hits compilation album, Classic Crystal. The album peaked at #37 on the Billboard Country Albums chart, and at #149 on the main Billboard 200 chart. Track listing Chart performance 1980 compilation albums Crystal Gayle albums Albums produced by Allen Reynolds
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal%20Gayle%27s%20Greatest%20Hits
Crystal Gayle's Greatest Hits is the fifth compilation album by American country music artist Crystal Gayle, and the first to package her recordings from Columbia Records. All the material on this album is from the three albums she recorded on Columbia Records: Miss the Mississippi, These Days, and Hollywood, Tennessee. It was released in August 1983 on Columbia Records. Track listing Chart performance Crystal Gayle albums 1983 compilation albums Albums produced by Allen Reynolds Columbia Records compilation albums
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Crystal%20Christmas
A Crystal Christmas was the first holiday album by Crystal Gayle. All the songs on this album are classic holiday compositions with no new songs. It was released in October 1986. Track listing Personnel Crystal Gayle – vocals Alan Steinberger – acoustic piano David Innis – synthesizers Bob Patin – synthesizers Mark Casstevens – acoustic guitar Steve Gibson – acoustic guitar, electric guitars Chris Leuzinger – acoustic guitar, electric guitars Jay Patten – acoustic guitar, saxophones Duncan Mullins – bass Michael Rhodes – bass Eddie Bayers – drums Tony Newman – drums Jim Horn – saxophones, recorder The Nashville String Machine – orchestra Bergen White – orchestral arrangements and conductor Carl Gorodetzky – concertmaster Tom Brannon – backing vocals Lori Brooks – backing vocals Phil Forrest – backing vocals Sheri Huffman – backing vocals Lisa Silver – backing vocals Diane Tidwell – backing vocals Dennis Wilson – backing vocals Production Jim Ed Norman – producer Eric Prestidge – recording, mixing Lee Groitzsch – recording assistant, mix assistant Bob Vogt – recording assistant, mix assistant Denny Purcell – mastering at Georgetown Masters (Nashville, Tennessee) Laura LiPuma – art direction, design John Forsman – photography Chart performance References Crystal Gayle albums 1986 Christmas albums Christmas albums by American artists Warner Records albums Albums produced by Jim Ed Norman Country Christmas albums
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rev-Erb
The Rev-Erb proteins are members of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of intracellular transcription factors and key regulatory components of the circadian clock. There are two forms of the receptor, Rev-Erb alpha and Rev-Erb beta, which are each encoded by a separate gene (NR1D1 and NR1D2, respectively).   These proteins act as key regulators of clock gene expression through transcriptional repression of Bmal1. Through their regulation of clock-controlled genes, the Rev-Erb proteins affect several physiological processes throughout the body, including metabolic, endocrine, and immune pathways. In the NRNC classification scheme, Rev-Erb is nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D (NR1D). The name "Rev-Erb" derived by truncation from "Rev-ERBA" (Rev-Erbα), which in turn was named because it was on the opposite strand of ERBA (THRA) oncogene. The paralogous Rev-Erbβ does not seem to have anything special on its reverse strand. Older sources may use "Rev-ERBA" as the family name. See also Rev-Erbɑ Rev-Erbβ Nuclear Receptors Transcription Factors Circadian Clock References External links 1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo%20Cuevas
Pablo Gabriel Cuevas Urroz (; born January 1, 1986) is an inactive Uruguayan professional tennis player. Cuevas won the 2008 French Open men's doubles title with Luis Horna. He has won six singles titles and has a career-high singles ranking of World No. 19. Cuevas' career-high doubles ranking is World No. 14, which he achieved in April 2009. In September 2019, Cuevas led the Uruguayan Davis Cup team to a victory over the Dominican Republic, winning entry into the highest Davis Cup tier, the World Group. Professional career Early career At the 2007 French Open, Cuevas and Argentine partner Carlos Berlocq made the third round of the men's doubles tournament. Cuevas won the Tunica, Scheveningen, and Lima singles Challenger titles, and the São Paulo-1 and Florianópolis-2 doubles Challenger titles. 2008 Cuevas opened the year at the Movistar Open in Viña del Mar, Chile. He earned his first tour-level victory in his first-round match against Guillermo Coria. He then beat Fernando Verdasco and José Acasuso, before falling in the semifinals against Fernando González. Cuevas reached his career-high singles ranking of no. 88 following Viña del Mar. In March, Cuevas qualified for the Sony Ericsson Open in Miami, his first ATP Masters Series event. He defeated Vince Spadea in the first round, before falling to Fernando González in the second round. At Houston, he partnered with Spaniard Marcel Granollers to reach the doubles final, falling to Ernests Gulbis and Rainer Schüttler.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular%20receptor
The testicular receptor proteins are members of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. There are two forms of the receptor, TR2 and TR4, each encode by a separate gene ( and respectively). References External links Intracellular receptors Transcription factors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Frigo%27s%20DNA%20Exposed%21
Johnny Frigo's DNA Exposed! is an album by jazz violinist Johnny Frigo that was released by Arbors. Track listing I Concentrate on You (4:53) Poor Butterfly (4:51) Cheek to Cheek (4:37) What Is There to Say? (3:33) Nobody Else But Me (6:01) Try a Little Tenderness/Sweet Lovely (5:48) Hair on the G-String (4:32) I Love You (2:52) Too Late Now/Street of Dreams (6:22) She Loves Me (2:44) Crystal Silence (6:51) Tanga (4:48) What'll I Do? (2:28) Personnel Johnny Frigo – violin Bill Charlap – piano Bucky Pizzarelli – guitar Frank Vignola – guitar Nicki Parrott – double bass Joe Ascione – drums References 2002 albums Johnny Frigo albums Arbors Records albums Swing albums
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20receptor%204A1
The nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1 for "nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1") also known as Nur77, TR3, and NGFI-B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR4A1 gene. Nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) is a member of the NR4A nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. NR4A1 is involved in cell cycle mediation, inflammation and apoptosis. Nuclear receptor 4A1 plays a key role in mediating inflammatory responses in macrophages. In addition, subcellular localization of the NR4A1 protein appears to play a key role in the survival and death of cells. Expression is inducible by phytohemagglutinin in human lymphocytes and by serum stimulation of arrested fibroblasts. Translocation of the protein from the nucleus to mitochondria induces apoptosis. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. Structure The NR4A1 gene contains seven exons. An amino terminal transactivation domain is encoded in exon 2, a DNA-binding domain in exons 3 and 4, and dimerisation and a ligand-binding domain is exons 5 to 7. The protein has an atypical ligand-binding domain that is unlike the classical ligand-binding domain in most nuclear receptors. The classical domain contains a ligand-receiving pocket and co-activator site, both of which are lacking in the NR4A family. Whereas most nuclear receptors have a hydrophobic surface that results in a cleft, NR4A1 has a hydrophilic surface. Cofactors interact with Nuclear receptor
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THIG
THIG may refer to: Sharkula, a Chicago rapper Thiazole synthase, an enzyme
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20receptor%204A2
The nuclear receptor 4A2 (NR4A2) (nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2) also known as nuclear receptor related 1 protein (NURR1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR4A2 gene. NR4A2 is a member of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. NR4A2 plays a key role in the maintenance of the dopaminergic system of the brain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with disorders related to dopaminergic dysfunction, including Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. Misregulation of this gene may be associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Four transcript variants encoding four distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Additional alternate splice variants may exist, but their full-length nature has not been determined. This protein is thought to be critical to development of the dopamine phenotype in the midbrain, as mice without NR4A2 are lacking expression of this phenotype. This is further confirmed by studies showing that when forcing NR4A2 expression in naïve precursor cells, there is complete dopamine phenotype gene expression. While NR4A2 is a key protein, there are other factors required as research shows that solely expressing NR4A2 fails to stimulate this phenotypic gene expression. One of these suggested factors is winged-helix transcription factor 2 (Foxa2). Studies have found these two factors to be within the same region of developing dopaminergic neurons, both of these factors were present in order to have
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20receptor%204A3
The nuclear receptor 4A3 (NR4A3) (nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 3) also known as neuron-derived orphan receptor 1 (NOR1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR4A3 gene. NR4A3 is a member of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. NR4A3 plays a central regulatory role in cell proliferation, differentiation, mitochondrial respiration, metabolism and apoptosis Interactions NR4A3 has been shown to interact with SIX3. See also NUR nuclear receptor family References Further reading External links Intracellular receptors Transcription factors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seth%20Eugene%20Meek
Seth Eugene Meek (April 1, 1859, Hicksville, Ohio – July 6, 1914, Chicago) was an American ichthyologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. He was the first compiler of a book on Mexican freshwater fishes. Together with his assistant, Samuel F. Hildebrand, he produced the first book on the freshwater fishes of Panama. He often collaborated with Charles H. Gilbert, and in 1884 on a collecting trip through the Ozarks, they discovered a new species, Etheostoma nianguae, which only lives in the Osage River basin. Also with them on that excursion was David Starr Jordan, considered the father of modern ichthyology. After the Ozarks trip, Meek accepted the post of professor of biology and geology at Arkansas Industrial University (now the University of Arkansas). Tribute The American halfbeak was named in his honor Hyporhamphus meeki, as were the Mezquital pupfish (Cyprinodon meeki) and the firemouth cichlid (Thorichthys meeki). See also Biological Survey of Panama (1910 to 1912) :Category:Taxa named by Seth Eugene Meek References Further reading 1859 births 1914 deaths American ichthyologists People associated with the Field Museum of Natural History People from Hicksville, Ohio University of Arkansas faculty
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42nd%20Karlovy%20Vary%20International%20Film%20Festival
The 42nd Karlovy Vary International Film Festival from June 29th to July 7th 2007. The Crystal Globe was won by Jar City, an Icelandic police detective film directed by Baltasar Kormákur. The second prize, the Special Jury Prize was won by Lucky Miles, an Australian drama directed by Michael James Rowland. Bård Breien was named Best Director. The Best Actress title went to Elvira Mínguez, and Best Actor to Sergey Puskepalis. Juries The following people formed the juries of the festival: Main competition Peter Bart, Grand Jury President (USA) Karl Baumgartner (Germany) Jean-Luc Bideau (Switzerland, France) Nandita Das (India) Daniele Gaglianone (Italy) Arsinée Khanjian (Canada) David Ondříček (Czech Republic) Documentaries Dimitri Eipides, Chairman (Greece) Anna Buccheti (Italy) Anchalee Chaiworaporn (Thailand) Manuel Grosso Galván (Spain) Marko Škop (Slovak Republic) East of the West Stefan Laudyn, Chairman (Poland) Andreas Horvath (Austria) Marta Nováková (Czech Republic) Alissa Simon (USA) Ivan Shvedoff (Russia) Official selection awards The following feature films and people received the official selection awards: Crystal Globe (Grand Prix) - Jar City (Mýrin) by Baltasar Kormákur (Iceland, Germany) Special Jury Prize - Lucky Miles by Michael James Rowland (Australia) Best Director Award - Bård Breien for The Art of Negative Thinking (Kunsten å tenke negativt) (Norway) Best Actress Award - Elvira Mínguez for Pudor (Spain) Best Actor Award - Sergey Puskepal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Unfairground
The Unfairground is a 2007 album by Kevin Ayers, recorded with members of Ladybug Transistor, Teenage Fanclub, Neutral Milk Hotel, Gorky's Zygotic Mynci and Roxy Music. It was his sixteenth studio LP and his first new set of recordings in fifteen years, as well as the last album released before his death in 2013. It was recorded in New York City; Tucson, Arizona; London; and Glasgow. It debuted at No. 14 in the UK Indie Album chart. The Unfairground deals with themes of love, loss and the passing of time, and it has received strong critical endorsements for its author's ruminations on his tumultuous life. Ayers stated in a 2007 Sunday Times interview that it is "very much a reflective album: lost love, lost feelings, lost sensibilities. I had to include some of my blood, sweat and tears – if you are going to be honest, it can't be avoided." Track listing Personnel Musicians Kevin Ayers – guitar, vocals Gary Olson – trumpet, producer San Fadyl – drums Jeff Baron – guitar Norman Blake – guitar, backing vocals Francis MacDonald – drums Julian Koster – singing saw Candie Payne – backing vocals Euros Childs – backing vocals Bill Wells – bass Joe McGinty – keyboards Phil Manzanera – guitar Robbie McIntosh – guitar Hugh Hopper – bass Daisy Martey – backing vocals Tucson Philharmonia – strings Bridget St. John – vocals Dave McGowan – pedal steel Heather McIntosh – bass, cello Kellie Sutherland – brass Tara Shackell – brass Isobel Knowles – brass Gus Frankli
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best%20Always
Best Always is the nineteenth studio album released by American country artist Crystal Gayle. The album was released in 1993 on Branson Entertainment and was co-produced by Gayle as well. The album was her first to be released on an independent label and contained cover versions of songs recorded by others. Background During the early 1990s, Crystal Gayle had been recording for the major labels Capitol and Liberty Records. After 1992, she departed from these labels and began recording for smaller labels. The first independent label she recorded under was Branson Entertainment, which Best Always was released through. The album contained cover versions of songs Gayle had previously recorded. Examples of this included Gayle's former hits from 1970s and 80s, "When I Dream" and "Ready for the Times to Get Better". Best Always also featured cover versions of songs Gayle had not yet recorded. Among these were "Crazy" by Patsy Cline and Irving Berlin's "Always". Critical reception and release The album received 2 out of 5 stars from Allmusic. Best Always was officially released in July 1993 via Branson Entertainment. The album was released in both cassette and compact disc versions. In later editions, the album was released via Southpaw Music Productions. Track listing Personnel All credits are adapted from Allmusic. Musicians Crystal Gayle – lead vocals, backing vocals Charles Cochran – acoustic piano, keyboards Dean Slocum – acoustic piano, keyboards Chris Leuzinger – a
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroidogenic%20factor%201
The steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) protein is a transcription factor involved in sex determination by controlling the activity of genes related to the reproductive glands or gonads and adrenal glands. This protein is encoded by the NR5A1 gene, a member of the nuclear receptor subfamily, located on the long arm of chromosome 9 at position 33.3. It was originally identified as a regulator of genes encoding cytochrome P450 steroid hydroxylases, however, further roles in endocrine function have since been discovered. Structure The NR5A1 gene encodes a 461-amino acid protein that shares several conserved domains consistent with members of the nuclear receptor subfamily. The N-terminal domain includes two zinc fingers and is responsible for DNA binding via specific recognition of target sequences. Variations of AGGTCA DNA motifs allows SF-1 to interact with the major groove of the DNA helix and monomerically bind. Following binding, trans-activation of target genes depends on recruitment of co-activators such as SRC-1, GRIP1, PNRC, or GCN5. Other critical domains of SF-1 include a proline-rich hinge region, ligand-binding domain, and a C-terminal activation domain for transcriptional interactions. A 30-amino acid extension of the DNA-binding domain known as the A-box stabilizes monomeric binding by acting as a DNA anchor. The hinge region can undergo post-transcriptional and translational modifications such as phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent kinase, that further enhance stabili
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947%20Belgian%20Grand%20Prix
The 1947 Belgian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 29 June 1947. The race was also known as the European Grand Prix. Classification Belgian Grand Prix Belgian Grand Prix Grand Prix European Grand Prix
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver%20receptor%20homolog-1
The liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) also known as totipotency pioneer factor NR5A2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR5A2 gene. LRH-1 is a member of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. LRH-1 plays a critical role in the regulation of development, cholesterol transport, bile acid homeostasis and steroidogenesis. LRH-1 is important for maintaining pluripotence of stem cells during embryonic development. Interactions Liver receptor homolog-1 has been shown to interact with the small heterodimer partner. References Further reading External links 5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andeolus
Andeolus or Andéol is an alleged Christian missionary martyred in Gaul. Narrative Andeolus was reportedly born in Smyrna in the 2nd century. A deacon, he was sent by Polycarp, along with Benignus, to evangelize southern Gaul. According to The Passio of Saint Benignus, they were shipwrecked on Corsica but managed to make their way to Marseilles. From there they travelled up the Rhone River and the Saône, reaching Autun, they converted Symphorianus, son of the noble Faustus. Symphorianus was later martyred for his faith as Saint Symphorian. Andeolus then went to the Vivarais. Septimius Severus, passing through that region, had him put to death. He was executed on May 1, 208, at Bergoiata, a Gallic settlement on a rocky peak over the Rhône River which would be later known as Bourg-Saint-Andéol. The body, thrown into the Rhone, was later found and placed in a sarcophagus by a rich Roman woman, Anycia or Amycia Eucheria Tullia (Blessed Tullie), daughter of senator Eucherius Valerianus (Eucherius of Lyon). A sarcophagus, purported to be that of Andeolus, was rediscovered in 1865 during excavations in the St. Polycarp chapel of the eleventh-century church in Bourg-Saint-Andéol (Ardèche). Analysis Johann Peter Kirsch says that while it is an historical fact that Benignus suffered martyrdom in a persecution of the third century and was publicly honored as a martyr, early in the sixth century no particulars concerning the person and life of Benignus were known at Dijon. Louis D
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haimanti
Haimanti, () is an Indian female given name. It is the feminine derivative of Hemanta, one of the six Indian ecological seasons—Ritu—in northern half of Indian subcontinent, which runs in early winter approximately from November to December. The male version of the name is Hemant. People named Haimanti include: Haimanti Rakshit Das, Bangladeshi singer Haimanti Sukla, Indian singer Indian feminine given names Feminine given names
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer%20DNA%20binary%20system
A transfer DNA (T-DNA) binary system is a pair of plasmids consisting of a T-DNA binary vector and a vir helper plasmid. The two plasmids are used together (thus binary) to produce genetically modified plants. They are artificial vectors that have been derived from the naturally occurring Ti plasmid found in bacterial species of the genus Agrobacterium, such as A. tumefaciens. The binary vector is a shuttle vector, so-called because it is able to replicate in multiple hosts (e.g. Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium). Systems in which T-DNA and vir genes are located on separate replicons are called T-DNA binary systems. T-DNA is located on the binary vector (the non-T-DNA region of this vector containing origin(s) of replication that could function both in E. coli and Agrobacterium, and antibiotic resistance genes used to select for the presence of the binary vector in bacteria, became known as vector backbone sequences). The replicon containing the vir genes became known as the vir helper plasmid. The vir helper plasmid is considered disarmed if it does not contain oncogenes that could be transferred to a plant. Binary system components T-DNA binary vector There are several binary vectors that replicate in Agrobacterium and can be used for delivery of T-DNA from Agrobacterium into plant cells. The T-DNA portion of the binary vector is flanked by left and right border sequences and may include a transgene as well as a plant selectable marker. Outside of the T-DNA, the binar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaka%20equation
In mathematics, Tanaka's equation is an example of a stochastic differential equation which admits a weak solution but has no strong solution. It is named after the Japanese mathematician Hiroshi Tanaka (Tanaka Hiroshi). Tanaka's equation is the one-dimensional stochastic differential equation driven by canonical Brownian motion B, with initial condition X0 = 0, where sgn denotes the sign function (Note the unconventional value for sgn(0).) The signum function does not satisfy the Lipschitz continuity condition required for the usual theorems guaranteeing existence and uniqueness of strong solutions. The Tanaka equation has no strong solution, i.e. one for which the version B of Brownian motion is given in advance and the solution X is adapted to the filtration generated by B and the initial conditions. However, the Tanaka equation does have a weak solution, one for which the process X and version of Brownian motion are both specified as part of the solution, rather than the Brownian motion being given a priori. In this case, simply choose X to be any Brownian motion and define by i.e. Hence, and so X is a weak solution of the Tanaka equation. Furthermore, this solution is weakly unique, i.e. any other weak solution must have the same law. Another counterexample of this type is Tsirelson's stochastic differential equation. References (Example 5.3.2) Stochastic differential equations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-modifying%20enzymes
Histone-modifying enzymes are enzymes involved in the modification of histone substrates after protein translation and affect cellular processes including gene expression. To safely store the eukaryotic genome, DNA is wrapped around four core histone proteins (H3, H4, H2A, H2B), which then join to form nucleosomes. These nucleosomes further fold together into highly condensed chromatin, which renders the organism's genetic material far less accessible to the factors required for gene transcription, DNA replication, recombination and repair. Subsequently, eukaryotic organisms have developed intricate mechanisms to overcome this repressive barrier imposed by the chromatin through histone modification, a type of post-translational modification which typically involves covalently attaching certain groups to histone residues. Once added to the histone, these groups (directly or indirectly) elicit either a loose and open histone conformation, euchromatin, or a tight and closed histone conformation, heterochromatin. Euchromatin marks active transcription and gene expression, as the light packing of histones in this way allows entry for proteins involved in the transcription process. As such, the tightly packed heterochromatin marks the absence of current gene expression. While there exist several distinct post-translational modifications for histones, the four most common histone modifications include acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation and ubiquitination. Histone-modifying e
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGreen
The pGreen plasmids are vectors for plant transformation. They were first described in 2000 as components of a novel T-DNA binary system. The supporting web page provides supplementary information and ongoing support to researchers to request their plasmid resources. As these plasmids have been taken up by the research community, the plasmids have been developed, expanding the resources available to the community. Researchers are encouraged to contribute to this research community by submitting their vector sequence to genbank and providing a description of the plasmid on the site. pGreenI and pGreenII pGreen is the original pGreen plasmid. pGreenII features plasmid backbone modification to improve plasmid stability. T-DNA regions No transformation selection pGreenII 0000: minimal T-DNA with Left and Right border, lacZ gene for blue/white selection during cloning multiple cloning site derived from pBluescript. pGreenII 62-SK: derived from pGreenII 0000, the LacZ blue/white cloning selection has been replaced with a 35S-MCS-CaMV cassette that allows the insertion of a gene of interest into a 35S over-expression cassette. The multiple cloning site (MCS) is derived from pBluescript. Kanamycin selection pGreenII 0029: derived from pGreenII 0000, a nos-kan cassette has been inserted into the HpaI site of the Left Border, providing resistance to kanamycin during plant transformation selection. pGreenII 0029 62-SK: derived from pGreenII 0029, the LacZ blue/white cloning sele
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naptumomab%20estafenatox
Naptumomab estafenatox (ABR-217620) is a drug being developed for the treatment of various types of cancer like non-small cell lung carcinoma and renal cell carcinoma. Mechanism of action Chemically, it is a fusion protein consisting of the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of a monoclonal antibody with the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA/E-120, "estafenatox"). The Fab binds to 5T4, an antigen expressed by various tumor cells, and the superantigen induces an immune response by activating T lymphocytes. See also Nacolomab tafenatox, a drug with a similar chemical structure and mechanism References Monoclonal antibodies for tumors Antibody-drug conjugates
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%B4%20diffusion
In mathematics – specifically, in stochastic analysis – an Itô diffusion is a solution to a specific type of stochastic differential equation. That equation is similar to the Langevin equation used in physics to describe the Brownian motion of a particle subjected to a potential in a viscous fluid. Itô diffusions are named after the Japanese mathematician Kiyosi Itô. Overview A (time-homogeneous) Itô diffusion in n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn is a process X : [0, +∞) × Ω → Rn defined on a probability space (Ω, Σ, P) and satisfying a stochastic differential equation of the form where B is an m-dimensional Brownian motion and b : Rn → Rn and σ : Rn → Rn×m satisfy the usual Lipschitz continuity condition for some constant C and all x, y ∈ Rn; this condition ensures the existence of a unique strong solution X to the stochastic differential equation given above. The vector field b is known as the drift coefficient of X; the matrix field σ is known as the diffusion coefficient of X. It is important to note that b and σ do not depend upon time; if they were to depend upon time, X would be referred to only as an Itô process, not a diffusion. Itô diffusions have a number of nice properties, which include sample and Feller continuity; the Markov property; the strong Markov property; the existence of an infinitesimal generator; the existence of a characteristic operator; Dynkin's formula. In particular, an Itô diffusion is a continuous, strongly Markovian process such th
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic%20measure
In mathematics, especially potential theory, harmonic measure is a concept related to the theory of harmonic functions that arises from the solution of the classical Dirichlet problem. In probability theory, the harmonic measure of a subset of the boundary of a bounded domain in Euclidean space , is the probability that a Brownian motion started inside a domain hits that subset of the boundary. More generally, harmonic measure of an Itō diffusion X describes the distribution of X as it hits the boundary of D. In the complex plane, harmonic measure can be used to estimate the modulus of an analytic function inside a domain D given bounds on the modulus on the boundary of the domain; a special case of this principle is Hadamard's three-circle theorem. On simply connected planar domains, there is a close connection between harmonic measure and the theory of conformal maps. The term harmonic measure was introduced by Rolf Nevanlinna in 1928 for planar domains, although Nevanlinna notes the idea appeared implicitly in earlier work by Johansson, F. Riesz, M. Riesz, Carleman, Ostrowski and Julia (original order cited). The connection between harmonic measure and Brownian motion was first identified by Kakutani ten years later in 1944. Definition Let D be a bounded, open domain in n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn, n ≥ 2, and let ∂D denote the boundary of D. Any continuous function f : ∂D → R determines a unique harmonic function Hf that solves the Dirichlet problem If a point
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-cell%20leukemia
A B-cell leukemia is any of several types of lymphoid leukemia which affect B cells. Types include (with ICD-O code): 9823/3 - B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma 9826/3 - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, mature B-cell type 9833/3 - B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia 9835/3-9836/3 - Precursor B lymphoblastic leukemia 9940/3 - Hairy cell leukemia See also T-cell leukemia B-cell lymphoma References External links Lymphocytic leukemia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Increment%20theorem
In nonstandard analysis, a field of mathematics, the increment theorem states the following: Suppose a function is differentiable at and that is infinitesimal. Then for some infinitesimal , where If then we may write which implies that , or in other words that is infinitely close to , or is the standard part of . A similar theorem exists in standard Calculus. Again assume that is differentiable, but now let be a nonzero standard real number. Then the same equation holds with the same definition of , but instead of being infinitesimal, we have (treating and as given so that is a function of alone). See also Nonstandard calculus Elementary Calculus: An Infinitesimal Approach Abraham Robinson Taylor's theorem References Howard Jerome Keisler: Elementary Calculus: An Infinitesimal Approach. First edition 1976; 2nd edition 1986. This book is now out of print. The publisher has reverted the copyright to the author, who has made available the 2nd edition in .pdf format available for downloading at http://www.math.wisc.edu/~keisler/calc.html Theorems in calculus Nonstandard analysis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%20cell%20nuclear%20factor
The germ cell nuclear factor (GCNF), also known as RTR (retinoid receptor-related testis-associated receptor) or NR6A1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 6, group A, member 1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR6A1 gene. GCNF is a member of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors . In adults, GCNH is expressed mainly in the germ cells of gonads and is involved in the regulation of embryogenesis and germ cell differentiation. Its expression pattern suggests that it may be involved in neurogenesis and germ cell development. The protein can homodimerize and bind DNA, but in vivo targets have not been identified. The gene expresses three alternatively spliced transcript variants. In cells undergoing homologous recombination during meiosis, DNA intermediates are processed as an essential step in the exchange of information between parental homologous chromosomes. In eukaryotes the RTR complex, which consists of a type IA topoisomerase, a RecQ helicase and the structural protein RMI1, is employed in processing DNA recombination intermediates. References Further reading External links Intracellular receptors Transcription factors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small%20heterodimer%20partner
The small heterodimer partner (SHP) also known as NR0B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR0B2 gene. SHP is a member of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. SHP is unusual for a nuclear receptor in that it lacks a DNA binding domain. Therefore, it is technically neither a transcription factor nor nuclear receptor but nevertheless it is still classified as such due to relatively high sequence homology with other nuclear receptor family members. Function The principal role of SHP appears to be repression of other nuclear receptors through association to produce a non-productive heterodimer. The protein has also been identified as a mediating factor in the metabolic circadian clock Research shows that it interacts with retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors, inhibiting their ligand-dependent transcriptional activation. In addition, interaction with estrogen receptors has been demonstrated, leading to inhibition of function. Studies suggest that the protein represses nuclear hormone receptor-mediated transactivation via two separate steps: competition with coactivators and the direct effects of its transcriptional repressor function. Structure and ligands A crystal structure of the LBD-only SHP, generated by co-crystallisation with EID1, has been obtained. Instead binding to the usual AF-2 site, EID1 fills in the place of what is usually helix α1 of an LBD and makes SHP more sol
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity%20effect%20%28audio%29
The proximity effect in audio is an increase in bass or low frequency response when a sound source is close to a directional or cardioid microphone. Proximity effect is a change in the frequency response of a directional pattern microphone that results in an emphasis on lower frequencies. It is caused by the use of ports to create directional polar pickup patterns, so omni-directional microphones do not exhibit the effect (this is not necessarily true of the "omni" pattern on multipattern condenser mics, which create the "omni" pattern by summing two back-to-back cardioid capsules, which may or may not share a common backplate.) Proximity effect can be viewed in two ways. In some settings, sound engineers may view it as undesirable, and so the type of microphone or microphone practice may be chosen in order to reduce the proximity effect. On the other hand, some microphone users seek to intentionally use the proximity effect, such as beat boxing singers in hip hop music. Technical explanation Depending on the microphone design, proximity effect may result in a boost of up to 16 dB or more at lower frequencies, depending on the size of the microphone's diaphragm and the distance of the source. A ready (and common) example of proximity effect can be observed with cardioid dynamic vocal microphones (though it is not limited to this class of microphone) when the vocalist is very close to or even touching the mic with their lips. The effect is heard as a 'fattening up' of the v
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Someday%20%28Crystal%20Gayle%20album%29
Someday is the first gospel album by the American musician Crystal Gayle, released in 1995. It received a nomination for Best Southern, Country or Bluegrass Gospel Album at the Grammy Awards. Gayle had intended for years to do a gospel album, considering it to be a country music tradition. Critical reception The Orange County Register wrote that Gayle uses "a top-notch band, smart arrangements and her beautiful soprano to deliver an album that will satisfy listeners from the country music ranks as well as those who enjoy the religious works of Amy Grant and Stephen Curtis Chapman." Track listing Personnel Crystal Gayle – lead vocals, backing vocals Bobby Wood – acoustic piano, synthesizers, Hammond B3 organ, backing vocals Mark Casstevens – acoustic guitar, mandolin Chris Leuzinger – guitars Bruce Bouton – steel guitar Mike Chapman – bass Jim Ferguson – bass, backing vocals Milton Sledge – drums Tom Roady – congas, tambourine Rob Hajacos – fiddle Jay Patten – saxophone Mike Eldred – backing vocals Joy Gardner – backing vocals Bill Gatzimos – backing vocals Allen Reynolds – backing vocals Peggy Sue Wright – backing vocals Sonny Wright – backing vocals Production Crystal Gayle – producer Bobby Wood – producer John Donegan – engineer, project coordinator, graphic design Ronny Light – engineer Steve Tillisch – engineer Ron Treat – engineer Joe Wilson – engineer Patrick Murphy – assistant engineer Mark Ralston – assistant engineer Nick Spa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken%20ovalbumin%20upstream%20promoter-transcription%20factor
The chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor (COUP-TFs) proteins are members of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. There are two variants of the COUP-TFs, labeled as COUP-TFI and COUP-TFII encoded by the and genes respectively. COUP-TFs play critical roles in the development of organisms. References External links Intracellular receptors Transcription factors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C3H4O4
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C3H4O4}} The molecular formula C3H4O4 (molar mass: 104.06 g/mol) may refer to: Glycerol carbonate, a cyclic carbonate ester Hydroxypyruvic acid, a pyruvic acid derivative Malonic acid, a dicarboxylic acid Tartronic acid semialdehyde, the uronic acid of glyceraldehyde Monomethyl oxalate, a compound that cannot be isolated but is an intermediate in synthesizing or hydrolyzing dimethyl oxalate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-erbA-related%20gene
V-erbA-related protein 2 (EAR-2) also known as NR2F6 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group F member 6) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR2F6 gene. V-erbA-related protein 2 is a member of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. It is named after its similarity to v-erbA (), a helper of an oncoprotein called v-erbB in avian erythroblastosis virus. Function Comparatively little is known about ear-2, but it has been shown to function as a coregulator of other nuclear receptors. Nr2f6 knockout mice show defects in development of the locus ceruleus. It was found that antigen receptor stimulation-induced NF-AT/AP-1 activity is regulated through the nuclear receptor NR2F6 (NR2F6 acts as a direct repressor of NF-AT/AP-1 transactivation) and that by preventing NR2F6 function, transcriptional activation of NF-AT/AP-1 is enhanced in immune cells which leads to an augmented immune response. NR2F6 impairs the formation of mature red blood cells in animals that over-express NR2F6 in their bone marrow. Mice that over expression of NR2F6 in their bone marrow cells have a block at the pro-erythroblast stage of blood cell development both in the bone marrow and in the spleen of animals that have excessive expression of NR2F6. So, when inhibition of differentiation of stem cell is desired, inhibition of differentiation is achieved through induction of increased NR2F6 activity. In situations where differentiation of stem cells into a cell of increased
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis%20Kokalovi%C4%87
Elvis Kokalović (born 17 July 1988) is a Croatian football defender who currently plays for NK Novigrad. Club career In February 2018, Kokalović joined NK Novigrad. Club statistics 1 Including Polish Super Cup. References External links 1988 births Living people Sportspeople from Novo Mesto Men's association football defenders Croatian men's footballers Croatia men's youth international footballers Croatia men's under-21 international footballers NK Slaven Belupo players NK Koprivnica players Konyaspor footballers Kardemir Karabükspor footballers Lech Poznań players NK Novigrad players Croatian Football League players Süper Lig players TFF First League players Croatian expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey Expatriate men's footballers in Poland Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve%20tissue%20protein
Nerve tissue is a biological molecule related to the function and maintenance of normal nervous tissue. An example would include, for example, the generation of myelin which insulates and protects nerves. These are typically calcium-binding proteins. Myelination and peripheral nervous system There are two types of myelin. The first is oligodendrocyte, which can be found in the mammalian Central Nervous System (CNS). The second is Schwann cells, which are found in the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). Myelination of axons by these Schwann cells are essential for normal nerve function. Peripheral nerves rely on communication between axons and Schwaan cells. Maintenance of myelin Prion protein triggers are an important factor in the signals that ensure myelin maintenance and are distinct from those that direct myelination. Prion protein and antibodies POM1 and POM3, which recognize epitopes in the terminus (around amino acids (aa) 140–152) and charged clusters of prion protein (aa95-100) were used to their role in myelin maintenance. The result indicated that neuronal expression and regulated proteolysis of prion protein are essential for myelin maintenance. Neurodegenerative disease Neurodegenerative disease is caused by prions accumulation of PrPsc. The brains of humans or animals affected with prion disease show characteristics histopathological changes. However, the pathogenesis of the disease is largely unknown and treatment is often unsatisfactory. Tests on 60-week-old
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WUUQ
WUUQ (97.3 FM) is a radio station serving the Chattanooga, Tennessee area, broadcasting on two different frequencies. The main frequency is 97.3 MHz FM which is licensed to South Pittsburg, Tennessee. 99.3 FM is a translator station licensed to Lookout Mountain, Tennessee with the call-sign W257AZ. The three numbers in the call letters of an FM translator indicate the frequency. This station currently broadcasts a Classic Country format known as "Classic Country Q97.3★Q99.3". These stations are owned by Bahakel Communications. Libby Phillips is General Manager and Dale Mitchell is Operations Manager/Program Director. WUUQ's studios are located on Broad Street in Chattanooga, and its transmitter is located in the far northeast corner of Alabama, just south of the Tennessee state line. History In 1999, Cumulus owned rhythmic oldies WLOV (formerly WKXJ) at 97.3 FM, as well as WUSY, WKXJ, WLMX-FM and WLMX (AM). In 2000, Cumulus announced it would buy 11 radio stations in 4 markets from Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia) in exchange for 25 radio stations in 5 markets plus cash. WLOV, WIIS, WUSY, WKXJ and WLMX-FM were included in those stations going to Clear Channel. When the 97.3 frequency was still licensed to Clear Channel, WLOV was urban contemporary and also heard on 99.3 FM. The 980 frequency was sports talk. Other Clear Channel stations were WKXJ, WRXR-FM (the former WLMX-FM), WUUS (the former WLMX (AM)), WSGC, & WUSY. WMAX ("The Max: Maximum 80s") played
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947%20Italian%20Grand%20Prix
The 1947 Italian Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held in Portello district on 7 September 1947. Entries Classification Qualifying Race References Session results taken from: Italian Grand Prix Italian Grand Prix Grand Prix
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLX
Nuclear receptor TLX (homologue of the Drosophila tailless gene) also known as NR2E1 (Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR2E1 gene. TLX is a member of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. Function TLX regulates the expression of another nuclear receptor, RAR. TLX also is essential for normal brain-eye coordination and appears to play a role in control of aggressive behavior. Adult neural stem cells are nuclear receptor TLX-positive and TLX expression in these cells is crucial in maintaining their undifferentiated state. Furthermore, TLX regulates adult neural stem cell proliferation. Removal of TLX from the adult mouse brain resulted in a reduction of stem cell proliferation and spatial learning. Tlx-positive cells of the subventricular zone of adult mouse brain are self-renewing stem cells. Mutation of the Tlx gene in adult mouse brain leads to complete loss of neurogenesis in the subventricular zone. Tlx is also required for transition from radial glial cells to astrocyte-like neural stem cells. Ligands TLX belongs to a small family of NRs that lack two helices in the ligand-binding domain, forming an enlarged binding pocket. Three compounds, termed ccrp1–3 (famprofazone, 1-(1,5-dimethylpyrazole-3-carbonyl)-4-(diphenylmethyl)piperazine, dydrogesterone), have been discovered in high-throughput screening that enhance TLX's ability of transcription repression with high potency. R
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor%20cell-specific%20nuclear%20receptor
The photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor (PNR), also known as NR2E3 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group E, member 3), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR2E3 gene. PNR is a member of the nuclear receptor super family of intracellular transcription factors. Function PNR is exclusively expressed in the retina. The main target genes of PNR are rhodopsin and several opsins which are essential for sight. Structure and ligands The crystal structure of PNR's ligand-binding domain is known. It self-dimerizes into, by default, a repressor state. Computer simulations based on this model shows that a ligand could possibly fit into PNR and switch it into a transcription activator. 13-cis retinoic acid is a known weak agonist that fits into such a pocket, but no physiologic ligand is known. Two synthetic compounds, 11A and 11B, appear to be agonists but do not go into the pocket and instead work as allosteric modulators. A more recent screening identifies another compound called photoregulin-1 (PR1) that functions as a reverse agonist, an activity possibly useful in the management of retinitis pigmentosa. Clinical significance Mutations in the NR2E3 gene have been linked to several inherited retinal diseases, including enhanced S-cone syndrome (ESCS), a form of retinitis pigmentosa, and Goldmann-Favre syndrome. References Further reading External links Intracellular receptors Transcription factors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-myc%20mRNA
C-myc mRNA is a type of mRNA that serves as a template for the MYC protein which is implicated in the rapid growth of cancer cells. This mRNA is a topic of ongoing research to investigate the viability of preventing cancer growth by cleaving or degrading the c-myc mRNA. See also C-myc References RNA Molecular biology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espresso%20heuristic%20logic%20minimizer
The ESPRESSO logic minimizer is a computer program using heuristic and specific algorithms for efficiently reducing the complexity of digital logic gate circuits. ESPRESSO-I was originally developed at IBM by Robert K. Brayton et al. in 1982. and improved as ESPRESSO-II in 1984. Richard L. Rudell later published the variant ESPRESSO-MV in 1986 and ESPRESSO-EXACT in 1987. Espresso has inspired many derivatives. Introduction Electronic devices are composed of numerous blocks of digital circuits, the combination of which performs the required task. The efficient implementation of logic functions in the form of logic gate circuits (such that no more logic gates are used than are necessary) is necessary to minimize production costs, and/or maximize a device's performance. Designing digital logic circuits All digital systems are composed of two elementary functions: memory elements for storing information, and combinational circuits that transform that information. State machines, like counters, are a combination of memory elements and combinational logic circuits. Since memory elements are standard logic circuits they are selected out of a limited set of alternative circuits; so designing digital functions comes down to designing the combinational gate circuits and interconnecting them. In general the instantiation of logic circuits from high-level abstraction is referred to as logic synthesis, which can be carried out by hand, but usually some formal method by computer is ap
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timi%C8%99el
The Timișel is a right tributary of the river Gladna in Romania. It flows into the Gladna near Jupani. In Mănăștiur part of its flow is redirected towards the Bega. Its length is and its basin size is . References Rivers of Romania Rivers of Timiș County
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%20measure
In mathematics — specifically, in stochastic analysis — the Green measure is a measure associated to an Itō diffusion. There is an associated Green formula representing suitably smooth functions in terms of the Green measure and first exit times of the diffusion. The concepts are named after the British mathematician George Green and are generalizations of the classical Green's function and Green formula to the stochastic case using Dynkin's formula. Notation Let X be an Rn-valued Itō diffusion satisfying an Itō stochastic differential equation of the form Let Px denote the law of X given the initial condition X0 = x, and let Ex denote expectation with respect to Px. Let LX be the infinitesimal generator of X, i.e. Let D ⊆ Rn be an open, bounded domain; let τD be the first exit time of X from D: The Green measure Intuitively, the Green measure of a Borel set H (with respect to a point x and domain D) is the expected length of time that X, having started at x, stays in H before it leaves the domain D. That is, the Green measure of X with respect to D at x, denoted G(x, ·), is defined for Borel sets H ⊆ Rn by or for bounded, continuous functions f : D → R by The name "Green measure" comes from the fact that if X is Brownian motion, then where G(x, y) is Green's function for the operator LX (which, in the case of Brownian motion, is ½Δ, where Δ is the Laplace operator) on the domain D. The Green formula Suppose that Ex[τD] < +∞ for all x ∈ D, and let f : Rn → R be
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminative%20model
Discriminative models, also referred to as conditional models, are a class of logistical models used for classification or regression. They distinguish decision boundaries through observed data, such as pass/fail, win/lose, alive/dead or healthy/sick. Typical discriminative models include logistic regression (LR), conditional random fields (CRFs) (specified over an undirected graph), decision trees, and many others. Typical generative model approaches include naive Bayes classifiers, Gaussian mixture models, variational autoencoders, generative adversarial networks and others. Definition Unlike generative modelling, which studies the joint probability , discriminative modeling studies the or maps the given unobserved variable (target) to a class label dependent on the observed variables (training samples). For example, in object recognition, is likely to be a vector of raw pixels (or features extracted from the raw pixels of the image). Within a probabilistic framework, this is done by modeling the conditional probability distribution , which can be used for predicting from . Note that there is still distinction between the conditional model and the discriminative model, though more often they are simply categorised as discriminative model. Pure discriminative model vs. conditional model A conditional model models the conditional probability distribution, while the traditional discriminative model aims to optimize on mapping the input around the most similar trained
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSD1
NSD1 (Nuclear receptor binding SET Domain Protein 1) is a transcription coregulator protein that encodes Histone Methyltransferase and is associated with Sotos syndrome and Weaver syndrome. References External links GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Sotos Syndrome
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood%20Creek
Blood Creek (previously known as Creek and Town Creek) is a 2009 American supernatural horror thriller film directed by Joel Schumacher and written by David Kajganich. It stars Dominic Purcell and Henry Cavill as brothers on a mission of revenge who become trapped in a harrowing occult experiment dating back to the Third Reich. The film had a limited theatrical release on September 18, 2009. Plot In 1936, a German professor, Richard Wirth, is hosted by the Wollners, a family of German emigrants in West Virginia. The Wollners believe him to be a visiting scholar, but Wirth turns out to be a Nazi occultist who seeks a Viking runestone buried on their property. When Wirth reveals he wants to use it for evil, he is interrupted by the family, who trap him in their basement and bind him through a ritual that requires frequent human sacrifices. Linked to Wirth, the family survive through the decades, operating as both captors and servants to Wirth, who they keep weakened. In 2007, 25-year-old paramedic Evan Marshall is surprised when his older brother Victor suddenly appears after having disappeared during a camping trip in rural West Virginia. Victor explains that he has escaped his captors, and they quickly prepare to return for vengeance. The brothers head to the farm and confront the Wollners. They, in turn, warn the siblings about Wirth. They do not listen until Wirth gets out of the cellar and begins his terror. Wirth reveals that the reason Victor was able to escape wa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EcosimPro
EcosimPro is a simulation tool developed by Empresarios Agrupados A.I.E for modelling simple and complex physical processes that can be expressed in terms of Differential algebraic equations or Ordinary differential equations and Discrete event simulation. The application runs on the various Microsoft Windows platforms and uses its own graphic environment for model design. The modelling of physical components is based on the EcosimPro language (EL) which is very similar to other conventional Object-oriented programming languages but is powerful enough to model continuous and discrete processes. This tool employs a set of libraries containing various types of components (mechanical, electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic, etc.) that can be reused to model any type of system. It is used within ESA for propulsion systems analysis and is the recommended ESA analysis tool for ECLS systems. Origins The EcosimPro Tool Project began in 1989 with funds from the European Space Agency (ESA) and with the goal of simulating environmental control and life support systems for crewed spacecraft, such as the Hermes shuttle. The multidisciplinary nature of this modelling tool led to its use in many other disciplines, including fluid mechanics, chemical processing, control, energy, propulsion and flight dynamics. These complex applications have demonstrated that EcosimPro is very robust and ready for use in many other fields. The modelling language Code examples Differential equation To fam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet%20%28disambiguation%29
Sweet is a basic taste sensation associated with sugars. Sweet may also refer to: Food Candy or sweets Confectionery or sweet Dessert or sweet Sweet (wine), a sweetness classification Music The Sweet, a 1970s British glam rock band The Sweet (album) (1973) Sweet (Chara album) (1991) Sweet (Ken Mellons album) (2004) "Sweet", a song by Annie from Don't Stop "Sweet", a song by Cigarettes After Sex from their self-titled album "Sweet", a song by Common from The Dreamer/The Believer "Sweet", a song by Lana Del Rey from Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd People Sweet (surname) Sweet Charles Sherrell (born 1943), American bassist Chun Jung-Hee or Sweet (born 1983), former Warcraft III player Places Sweet River, Jamaica Sweet, Idaho, United States, an unincorporated community Other uses Asa Sweet, a male lion character from the Lackadaisy webcomics that debuted in 2006 Sweet (company), a United States travel company Sweet (film), a 2000 short film by James Pilkington starring Noel Fielding and Julian Barratt Swedish ethyl acetate method, a method of chemical analysis Sweet crude oil, petroleum with less than 0.42% sulfur Sweet, a minor character in Buffy the Vampire Slayer Sean "Sweet" Johnson, a character in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas SWEET transporters, a family of sugar transporters found in plants, animals, protozoans, and bacteria See also Sweets (disambiguation) Swete, a surname Swetes, Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda; also ca
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlwind
A whirlwind is a phenomenon in which a vortex of wind (a vertically oriented rotating column of air) forms due to instabilities and turbulence created by heating and flow (current) gradients. Whirlwinds can vary in size and last from a couple minutes to a couple hours. Types Whirlwinds are subdivided into two main types, the great (or major) whirlwinds, and the lesser (or minor) whirlwinds. The first category includes tornadoes, waterspouts, and landspouts. The range of atmospheric vortices constitute a continuum and are difficult to categorize definitively. Some lesser whirlwinds may sometimes form in a similar manner to greater whirlwinds with related increase in intensity. These intermediate types include the gustnado and the fire whirl. Other lesser whirlwinds include dust devils, as well as steam devils, snow devils, debris devils, leaf devils or hay devils, water devils, and shear eddies such as the mountainado and eddy whirlwinds. Formation A major whirlwind (such as a tornado) is formed from supercell thunderstorms (the most powerful type of thunderstorm) or other powerful storms. When the storms start to spin, they react with other high altitude winds, causing a funnel to spin. A cloud forms over the funnel, making it visible. A minor whirlwind is created when local winds start to spin on the ground. This causes a funnel to form. The funnel moves over the ground, pushed by the winds that first formed it. The funnel picks up materials such as dust or sn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaka%20formula
Tanaka formula may refer to: Tanaka equation, a kind of differential equation Tanaka's formula, a kind of differential equation Tanaka formula, a formula for determining maximum heart rate based on age
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert%20long-eared%20bat
The desert long-eared bat (Otonycteris hemprichii) is a species of vesper bat found in North Africa and the Middle East. Taxonomy The taxonomic classification of Otonycteris is unclear, however their chromosomes suggest that this genus is closely related to the Barbastella and Plecotus genera. Description It has a body and head length of about 73-81 mm (2.9-3.2 in); a forearm length of about , and a tail length of about . Male desert long-eared bats weigh . They have nearly horizontally directed ears, which use a band of skin to connect across the forehead and are about 40 mm in length. The desert long-eared bat has a pale sandy and dark brown upper part, with a whitish bottom. It has a similar skull and similar teeth to the Eptesicus. Some specimens of this species have two sets of mammae in their pectoral muscles, which is unique for mammals. These mammae may not be functional. Ecology and behavior This species normally inhabits dry, arid, rocky, and barren regions. One pair of these bats was found living in a hill's crevice in the Negev Desert. This bat has also been found in buildings. Otonycteris hemprichii has a flight pattern described as "floppy and slow". Diet This species is assumed to be carnivorous due to its body mass, low wing loading, and low aspect ratio. This bat likely forages close to the ground, using echolocation to detect large flying or surface-dwelling invertebrates. Through echolocation, the bats can detect scorpions as they walk. They feed most
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodoacetic%20acid
Iodoacetic acid is a derivative of acetic acid. It is a toxic compound, because, like many alkyl halides, it is an alkylating agent. It reacts with cysteine residues in proteins. It is often used to modify SH-groups to prevent the re-formation of disulfide bonds after the reduction of cystine residues to cysteine during protein sequencing. In 1929, Dr. Einar Lundsgaard (1899-1968) discovered that muscle poisoned in vitro with iodoacetic acid is unable to produce lactate as glycolysis from muscle glycogen is blocked, causing the muscle to result in an electrically silent contracture. It was remembering this discovery, that lead Dr. Brian McArdle in 1951, to speculate that one of his patients that had electromyographically silent muscle contractures brought on by high-intensity aerobic activity and anaerobic activity must have a defective muscle glycogen mechanism. Peptidase inhibitor Iodoacetate is an irreversible inhibitor of all cysteine peptidases, with the mechanism of inhibition occurring from alkylation of the catalytic cysteine residue (see schematic). In comparison with its amide derivative, iodoacetamide, iodoacetate reacts substantially slower. This observation appears contradictory to standard chemical reactivity, however the presence of a favourable interaction between the positive imidazolium ion of the catalytic histidine and the negatively charged carboxyl-group of the iodoacetic acid is the reason for the increased activity of iodoacetamide. Possible cance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal%20Langhorne
Crystal Allison Langhorne (born October 27, 1986) is an American former basketball player of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). She played for the University of Maryland Terrapins. In 2008 she was drafted by the Washington Mystics. High school Langhorne is a graduate of Willingboro High School in Willingboro, New Jersey. Langhorne was named a WBCA All-American. She participated in the 2004 WBCA High School All-America Game, where she scored five points, and earned MVP honors. College In 2006, she helped the Terrapins win the NCAA Championship, and in 2007 she starred in helping the USA win the FIBA World Championship under 21 for women. She is the first player in the University of Maryland's history to score 2,000 points and grab 1,000 rebounds for either the men's or women's teams, and only the 106th women's college basketball player to do so. Her jersey was retired and raised to the rafters at the Comcast Center during her last regular season home game. She was the first Maryland player to have her jersey raised to the rafters while still active. At Maryland, she majored in communications. College statistics Source Professional career WNBA In 2008, Langhorne was drafted 6th overall by the Washington Mystics in the 2008 WNBA draft. In her rookie season, Langhorne was a reserve for the Mystics, playing 34 games with 6 starts, averaging 4.8 ppg. In her second season, Langhorne started in 22 of 34 games played and averaged 12 ppg, she would win Most
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EIA%20RF%20Connectors
EIA RF Connectors are used to connect two items of high power radio frequency rigid or semi-rigid (flexline) coaxial transmission line. Typically these are only required in very high power transmitting installations (above 3kW at VHF to MW) where the feedline diameters may be several inches. The connectors are always female, requiring a male coupling element or bullet to make the connection. The EIA under the Electronic Components Industry Association (http://www.ecianow.org/), are responsible for a number of standard imperial connector sizes. Dimensions The flange design, inner and outer conductor dimensions are standardized, by EIA, in the RS-225, 50 Ω (ohm), and RS-259, 75 Ω, standards. They are commonly referred to by the inner diameter of the outer conductor in fractional inches. Sizes covered under these two standards range from 3/8 to 6 1/8 inch outside diameter (OD) for 50 Ω and 3/8 to 3 1/8 inch OD for 75 Ω. Peak pulse power handling, driven by voltage breakdown, is more or less frequency independent for any given size (and can be deduced by assuming ~300 V RMS per mm of inner to outer spacing), but the average power, limited by losses heating the centre conductors, increases approximately with the square root of the operating frequency. Commonly the limit is quoted as that dissipation that will raise the inner temperature to 100 °C when the outer is maintained constant at +40 °C. Field failures can occur at power levels well below this if the central bullet conne
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCBS
PCBS may refer to: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics PCBs, polychlorinated biphenyls Wellington Street bus station (originally Perth Central Bus Station) PC Building Simulator See also PCB (disambiguation)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Some%C8%99ul%20Mare
The Someșul Mare (Great Someș, Hungarian: Nagy-Szamos) is a river in north-western Romania, originating in the Bistrița-Năsăud County in the Rodna Mountains at the confluence of two headwaters — the Preluci and the Zmeu. The Someșul Mare flows west through Rodna, Năsăud and Beclean, until it meets the Someșul Mic at Mica, upstream of Dej. Its length is and its basin size is . Downstream from its confluence with the Someșul Mic, the river is called Someș. Towns and villages The following towns and villages are situated along the river Someșul Mare, from source to mouth: Șanț, Rodna, Maieru, Sângeorz-Băi, Ilva Mică, Feldru, Năsăud, Salva, Nimigea, Chiuza, Beclean, Petru Rareș, Mica. Tributaries The following rivers are tributaries to the river Someșul Mare: Left: Măria, Valea Mare, Cârțibavul Mare, Ilva, Târgul, Frâu, Valea Carelor, Bratoșa, Șieu, Meleș, Valea Viilor Right: Gagi, Cobășel, Pârâul Băilor, Anieș, Maieru, Cormaia, Borcut, Feldrișel, Valea lui Dan, Rebra, Gersa, Valea Caselor, Valea Podului, Sălăuța, Runc, Țibleș, Între Hotare, Ilișua, Valea Mare, Lelești, Gârbăul Dejului References Rivers of Romania Rivers of Bistrița-Năsăud County Rivers of Cluj County Geography of Transylvania
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginellidae
Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda. Taxonomy The higher classification of the family Marginellidae has long been in a state of confusion. Many popular works still treat all members of this family under the single genus Marginella, basing them primarily on superficial similarities of the shell. The confusion over the classification stems from the fact that the earlier classifications were based rather crudely on shell characters. Although many good differential shell characters do exist within this group, those characters were generally misinterpreted or not recognized as significant. Such information as did exist on the radulae and the external anatomy of the living animals was widely scattered in the scientific literature, and internal anatomical descriptions were not available until fairly recently. In 2019 a new molecular phylogeny of marginelliform gastropods has been established by Fedosov A.E., Caballer Gutierrez M., Buge B., Sorokin P.V., Puillandre N., Bouchet P. Shell description The shell of Marginellidae is usually small, but varies in different species from minute to medium-sized. The external color of the shell can be white, cream, yellow, orange, red, or brown, and can be uniformly colored, or patterned in various ways. The protoconch is paucispiral. The lip of the shell is thickened, and can be smooth or denticulate. An external varix may be
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern%20broad-toothed%20field%20mouse
The eastern broad-toothed field mouse (Apodemus mystacinus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. Distribution Following the classification of the Balkan population as a separate species western broad-toothed field mouse, the eastern broad-toothed field mouse sensu stricto is found in Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey. References Apodemus Mammals described in 1877 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killed%20process
In probability theory — specifically, in stochastic analysis — a killed process is a stochastic process that is forced to assume an undefined or "killed" state at some (possibly random) time. Definition Let X : T × Ω → S be a stochastic process defined for "times" t in some ordered index set T, on a probability space (Ω, Σ, P), and taking values in a measurable space S. Let ζ : Ω → T be a random time, referred to as the killing time. Then the killed process Y associated to X is defined by and Yt is left undefined for t ≥ ζ. Alternatively, one may set Yt = c for t ≥ ζ, where c is a "coffin state" not in S. See also Stopped process References (See Section 8.2) Stochastic processes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petromyscus
Petromyscus is a genus of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is so distinct from other rodents that it is placed as the only genus in subfamily Petromyscinae. In previous classifications, Delanymys brooksi has also been placed in the subfamily. They are found in southwestern Africa. These animals have a sharp lower point to their V-shaped infraorbital canal. Their molars are intermediate between the ancestral cricetid style tooth and the dendromurine style tooth. The genus contains the following species: Barbour's rock mouse (Petromyscus barbouri) Pygmy rock mouse (Petromyscus collinus) Brukkaros pygmy rock mouse (Petromyscus monticularis) Shortridge's rock mouse (Petromyscus shortridgei) References Jansa, S. A., S. M. Goodman, and P. K. Tucker. 1999. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the native rodents of Madagascar (Muridae, Nesomyinae): a test of the single origin hypothesis. Cladistics, 15:253-270. Jansa, S. A. and M. Weksler. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276. Kingdon, J. 1997. The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press Limited, London. Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London. Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomasomys
Thomasomys is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae, named after British zoologist Oldfield Thomas. Nuclear DNA sequence analysis has indicated that it is a sister taxon to Rhagomys. It contains the following species: Anderson's Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys andersoni) Antonio Brack's Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys antoniobracki) Apeco Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys apeco) Golden Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys aureus) Beady-eyed mouse (Thomasomys baeops) Silky Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys bombycinus) Burneo’s Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys burneoi) White-tipped Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys caudivarius) Ashy-bellied Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys cinereiventer) Ash-colored Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys cinereus) Cinnamon-colored Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys cinnameus) Daphne's Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys daphne) Peruvian Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys eleusis) Wandering Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys erro) Slender Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys gracilis) Hudson's Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys hudsoni) Woodland Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys hylophilus) Inca Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys incanus) Strong-tailed Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys ischyrus) Kalinowski's Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys kalinowskii) Ladew's Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys ladewi) Soft-furred Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys laniger) Thomasomys lojapiuranus Large-eared Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys macrotis) Unicolored Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys monochromos) Snow-footed Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys niveipes) Distinguished Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys no
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B2M
B2M may refer to: B2M (band), a musical band from the Tiwi Islands, Northern Territory, Australia B2M Entertainment, a South Korean music label Beta-2 microglobulin, a gene or protein Boyz II Men American R&B music group Business to many, businesses and consumers in marketing D'Entrecasteaux-class patrol ship, a French Navy ship type designated as Bâtiment multi-mission (B2M) Mitsubishi B2M, an aircraft
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoneuron%20kauaiense
Mezoneuron kauaiense is a rare shrub or small tree in the genus Mezoneuron (pea family, Fabaceae), that is endemic to Hawaii. Common names include uhiuhi (the Big Island and Kauai), kāwau (Maui), and kea (Maui). It is threatened by invasive species, particularly feral ungulates. Description Mezoneuron kauaiense is a shrub or small tree that reaches a height of . The bark is dark grey and made up of rectangular or oblong platelets. The pinnate leaves are composed of 4 to 8 leaflets, each around in length. The bisexual flowers have pink to rose sepals and red anthers. They form on pink to red terminal racemes in length. The flat, thin seed pods are long, wide, and contain 2 to 4 oval-shaped seeds. Blooming takes place from December to March. Habitat Uhiuhi inhabits dry, coastal mesic, and mixed mesic forests at elevations of . Associated plants include lama (Diospyros sandwicensis), aalii (Dodonaea viscosa), and alahee (Psydrax odorata). Populations formerly existed on Kauai (Waimea Canyon), West Maui, Lānai, the Big Island (North Kona District), and Oahu (Waianae Range), but are only found in the latter two today. Uses The wood of M. kauaiense is very dense and hard, nearly black, and close-grained. Native Hawaiians used it to make ōō (digging sticks), ihe (spears), laau melomelo (fishing lures), pou (house posts), runners for papa hōlua (sleds), pāhoa (daggers), laau palau (clubs), and laau kahi wauke (Broussonetia papyrifera scraping boards). The rose-colored f
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoneuron%20nhatrangense
Mezoneuron nhatrangense is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Vietnam. References External links Caesalpinieae Endemic flora of Vietnam Trees of Vietnam Vulnerable plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyricon%20%28opera%29
Satyricon is a chamber opera by Bruno Maderna with a libretto adapted by and the composer from Petronius's Satyricon. It was written during Maderna's last illness in 1973 and premièred as part of the Holland Festival on 16 March 1973, in Scheveningen, Netherlands. The work consists of 16 unordered numbers (with the option of placing taped numbers between them) and the collage effect extends to the music, which relies heavily on pastiche. It is uncertain to what extent this "open" form was a product of the composer's inclination to semi-improvisational music theatre, or to the urgency of composition at a time when Maderna's terminal illness was increasingly becoming evident. There are four singers, employing respectively English and German, French, wordless vocalise, and Latin: the host Trimalchio (tenor, doubling as the merchant Habinnas), his wife Fortunata (mezzo-soprano), Criside (soprano), and Eumolpus (bass). At its premiere, the role of Fortunata was created by Débria Brown. It is suggested that tape music may be used between scenes; the 2004 production in Darmstadt included dialogue and a number of additional spoken roles.( References Sources Reprinted as Further reading Knessl, Lothar. 2001. "Zu Bruno Madernas Satyricon". In Stimme und Wort in der Musik des 20. Jahrhunderts, edited by Hartmut Krones. Wiener Schriften zur Stilkunde und Aufführungspraxis: Sonderreihe "Symposien zu Wien Modern" 1. Vienna: Böhlau, 2001. Maderna, Bruno. 1992. Satyricon. Salamber
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toninho%20%28footballer%2C%20born%201977%29
Antonio Bezerra Brandão or simply Toninho (born December 21, 1977), is a former Brazilian central defender. Club statistics External links sambafoot CBF placar 1977 births Living people Brazilian men's footballers Brazilian expatriate men's footballers Associação Ferroviária de Esportes players J1 League players J2 League players Centro Sportivo Alagoano players Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players Clube Atlético Juventus players Expatriate men's footballers in Japan Omiya Ardija players Paraná Clube players Agremiação Sportiva Arapiraquense players Sociedade Esportiva e Recreativa Caxias do Sul players Rio Claro Futebol Clube players Grêmio Barueri Futebol players Esporte Clube XV de Novembro (Piracicaba) players Men's association football defenders
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20career%20stolen%20bases%20leaders
In baseball statistics, a stolen base is credited to a baserunner when he successfully advances to the next base while the pitcher is throwing the ball to home plate. Under Rule 7.01 of Major League Baseball's (MLB) Official Rules, a runner acquires the right to an unoccupied base when he touches it before he is out. Stolen bases were more common in baseball's dead-ball era, when teams relied more on stolen bases and hit and run plays than on home runs. Rickey Henderson holds the MLB career stolen base record with 1,406. He is the only MLB player to have reached the 1,000 stolen bases milestone in his career. Following Henderson is Lou Brock with 938 stolen bases; Billy Hamilton is third on the all-time steals listing. The number of career steals attributed to Hamilton varies by source, but all sources hold his career steals placing him in third on the list before Ty Cobb (897), Tim Raines (808), Vince Coleman (752), Arlie Latham (742), Eddie Collins (741), Max Carey (738), and Honus Wagner (723), who are the only other players to have stolen at least 700 bases. Coleman is the leader for retired players that are not members of the Hall of Fame.Brock held the all-time career stolen bases before being surpassed by Henderson in 1991. Brock had held the record from 1977 to 1991. Before Brock, Hamilton held the record for eighty-one years, from 1897 to 1977. Before that, Latham held the record from 1887 to 1896. Latham was also the first player to collect 300 career stolen bases.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eikonal%20approximation
In theoretical physics, the eikonal approximation (Greek εἰκών for likeness, icon or image) is an approximative method useful in wave scattering equations which occur in optics, seismology, quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and partial wave expansion. Informal description The main advantage that the eikonal approximation offers is that the equations reduce to a differential equation in a single variable. This reduction into a single variable is the result of the straight line approximation or the eikonal approximation which allows us to choose the straight line as a special direction. Relation to the WKB approximation The early steps involved in the eikonal approximation in quantum mechanics are very closely related to the WKB approximation for one-dimensional waves. The WKB method, like the eikonal approximation, reduces the equations into a differential equation in a single variable. But the difficulty with the WKB approximation is that this variable is described by the trajectory of the particle which, in general, is complicated. Formal description Making use of WKB approximation we can write the wave function of the scattered system in terms of action S: Inserting the wavefunction Ψ in the Schrödinger equation without the presence of a magnetic field we obtain We write S as a power series in ħ For the zero-th order: If we consider the one-dimensional case then . We obtain a differential equation with the boundary condition: for , . See also Eikonal e
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363%20Serie%20A
The 1962–63 Serie A season was won by Internazionale. Teams Genoa, Napoli and Modena had been promoted from Serie B. Final classification Results Top goalscorers References and sources Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005 External links - All results on RSSSF Website. Serie A seasons Italy 1962–63 in Italian football leagues
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical%20cell
Electrical cell may refer to: Electrochemical cell, a device which produces electricity through chemical reactions, commonly referred to as a battery Solar cell, a device which produces electricity from sunlight Electrolytic cell, a device which decomposes chemical compounds through electrolysis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small%20nucleolar%20RNA%20snoR9%20plant
In molecular biology, snoR9 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a 'guide RNA'. R9 is a member of the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs. This plant snoRNA was identified in Arabidopsis thaliana by computational screening and experimentally verified by primer extension analysis. This snoRNA is not related to the snoRNA identified in hyperthermophiles also called snoR9. References External links Small nuclear RNA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RealFlow
RealFlow is a fluid and dynamics simulation tool for the 3D and visual effects industry, developed by Next Limit Technologies in Madrid, Spain. This stand-alone application can be used in conjunction with other 3D programs to simulate fluids, water surfaces, fluid-solid interactions, rigid bodies, soft bodies and meshes. In 2008, Next Limit Technologies was awarded a Technical Achievement Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for their development of the RealFlow software and its contribution to the production of motion pictures. In 2015, Next Limit Technologies announced the release of RealFlow Core for Cinema 4D. Overview RealFlow technology uses particle based simulations. These particles can be influenced in various ways by point-based nodes (daemons) which can do various tasks such as simulate gravity or recreate the vortex-like motion of a tornado. RealFlow can also simulate soft and rigid body collisions and interactions. The inclusion of Python scripting and C++ plug-ins allows users to program their own tools to improve RealFlow capabilities, adding control to most aspects of the RealFlow workflow including batch runs, events, daemons, waves, and fluids. The RealFlow Renderkit (RFRK) is a set of tools designed to facilitate the rendering of fluids. The RFRK enables the generation of procedural geometry at render time and the rendering of individual fluid particles. With this interface, fluids can also be rendered as foam and spray. On July 30,