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episode
int64
0
80
steps
int64
68
1.06k
rate_hz
float64
8.2
30
duration_s
float64
6.2
35.3
arm_used
stringclasses
2 values
teleop_steps
int64
0
326
home_movej_steps
int64
0
337
gripper_closes
int64
0
3
step_gap_max_s
float64
0.04
5.85
recorded_at
stringdate
2026-11-03 19:07:37
2026-11-03 20:21:23
notes
stringclasses
11 values
0
294
30
9.8
right
138
76
2
0.035
2026-11-03T19:07:37.127517
10 s, mostly idle (138 teleop steps)
1
320
30
10.6
right
231
56
2
0.035
2026-11-03T19:08:01.054820
null
2
255
30
8.5
right
171
51
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:08:33.335800
null
3
246
30
8.2
right
155
50
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:08:48.286107
null
4
268
30
8.9
right
183
57
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:10:10.336639
null
5
248
30
8.2
right
161
57
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:10:28.135365
null
6
272
30
9
right
174
49
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:10:46.184743
null
7
328
30
10.9
right
247
52
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:11:46.445711
null
8
320
30
10.6
right
224
52
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:13:03.824872
null
9
256
30
8.5
right
152
60
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:14:01.835901
null
10
276
30
9.2
right
180
57
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:15:10.865841
null
11
286
30
9.5
right
182
67
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:15:36.545425
null
12
355
30
11.8
right
246
67
2
0.036
2026-11-03T19:16:27.885067
null
13
280
30
9.3
right
182
54
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:16:50.125346
null
14
304
30
10.1
right
213
49
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:17:10.725440
null
15
268
30
8.9
right
174
53
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:17:47.644790
null
16
254
30
8.4
right
166
46
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:18:05.005294
null
17
279
30
9.3
right
184
58
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:19:39.435938
null
18
68
8.2
8.1
right
20
17
0
5.849
2026-11-03T19:20:29.535209
step gap 5.8 s; gripper never closed; 8 s, mostly idle (20 teleop steps)
19
267
30
8.9
right
180
53
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:20:43.695393
null
20
344
30
11.4
right
217
79
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:21:01.706134
null
21
378
30
12.6
right
274
63
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:21:54.285241
null
22
294
30
9.8
right
208
0
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:22:11.015382
no return-to-home segment
23
387
30
12.9
right
279
50
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:22:35.665327
null
24
358
30
11.9
right
244
53
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:22:53.745347
null
25
981
30
32.7
right
89
337
1
0.04
2026-11-03T19:23:55.265205
33 s, mostly idle (89 teleop steps)
26
552
30
18.4
right
0
48
0
0.035
2026-11-03T19:24:22.536379
gripper never closed; 18 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps)
27
229
30
7.6
right
0
104
0
0.035
2026-11-03T19:24:37.855919
gripper never closed; 8 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps)
28
281
30
9.3
right
0
16
0
0.035
2026-11-03T19:24:56.335450
gripper never closed; 9 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps)
29
1,059
30
35.3
none
0
0
0
0.035
2026-11-03T19:25:41.285256
no arm motion; gripper never closed; 35 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps); no return-to-home segment
30
189
30
6.3
none
0
8
0
0.035
2026-11-03T19:26:01.705713
no arm motion; gripper never closed; 6 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps)
31
187
30
6.2
none
0
7
0
0.035
2026-11-03T19:26:17.515341
no arm motion; gripper never closed; 6 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps)
32
272
30
9
right
177
51
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:26:43.815293
null
33
266
30
8.8
right
161
51
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:27:03.515187
null
34
267
30
8.9
right
174
50
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:59:06.905558
null
35
283
30
9.4
right
198
39
1
0.035
2026-11-03T19:59:20.356132
null
36
251
30
8.3
right
158
40
1
0.036
2026-11-03T19:59:33.565941
null
37
311
30
10.3
right
197
65
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:00:41.515484
null
38
238
30
7.9
right
165
38
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:00:55.746071
null
39
251
30
8.3
right
167
52
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:01:30.606610
null
40
252
30
8.4
right
147
61
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:02:07.075283
null
41
315
30
10.5
right
136
132
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:02:31.265345
10 s, mostly idle (136 teleop steps)
42
264
30
8.8
right
182
51
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:02:47.235668
null
43
358
30
11.9
right
263
54
2
0.035
2026-11-03T20:03:36.824946
null
44
268
30
8.9
right
169
48
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:04:13.615129
null
45
427
30
14.2
right
319
49
2
0.035
2026-11-03T20:04:33.145351
null
46
216
30
7.2
right
135
43
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:04:55.025236
null
47
532
30
17.7
right
213
222
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:05:41.024956
18 s, mostly idle (213 teleop steps)
48
402
30
13.4
right
220
108
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:06:05.345474
null
50
531
30
17.7
right
316
125
2
0.035
2026-11-03T20:07:24.185399
null
51
243
30
8.1
right
144
66
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:08:30.366367
null
52
444
30
14.8
right
326
56
2
0.035
2026-11-03T20:09:01.325362
null
53
369
30
12.3
right
258
65
2
0.036
2026-11-03T20:09:23.905663
null
54
205
30
6.8
right
129
43
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:09:42.115522
null
55
230
30
7.6
right
144
45
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:10:35.245406
null
56
253
30
8.4
right
156
54
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:10:56.135316
null
57
250
30
8.3
right
148
49
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:11:15.935501
null
58
276
30
9.2
right
154
87
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:11:33.485169
null
59
239
30
7.9
right
161
44
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:12:21.735615
null
60
248
30
8.2
right
150
55
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:12:36.544796
null
61
260
30
8.6
right
169
50
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:12:53.015050
null
62
272
30
9
right
200
45
2
0.035
2026-11-03T20:13:08.065032
null
63
266
30
8.8
right
157
56
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:13:42.415538
null
64
251
30
8.3
right
164
47
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:14:00.425793
null
65
289
30
9.6
right
205
45
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:14:16.505718
null
66
237
30
7.9
right
161
42
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:14:36.895453
null
67
226
30
7.5
right
136
57
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:15:44.705201
null
68
319
30
10.6
right
234
40
2
0.035
2026-11-03T20:16:02.495460
null
69
241
30
8
right
146
53
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:16:20.415174
null
70
310
30
10.3
right
196
53
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:16:38.035399
null
71
335
30
11.1
right
241
56
3
0.035
2026-11-03T20:17:40.265367
null
72
256
30
8.5
right
145
77
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:17:55.684827
null
73
223
30
7.4
right
138
52
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:18:14.625621
null
74
275
30
9.1
right
173
58
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:18:30.455922
null
75
240
30
8
right
162
42
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:19:31.695695
null
76
252
30
8.4
right
170
40
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:19:50.285199
null
77
342
30
11.4
right
235
65
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:20:11.735213
null
78
357
30
11.9
right
258
50
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:20:36.936059
null
79
295
30
9.8
right
206
51
1
0.035
2026-11-03T20:21:07.535582
null
80
246
30
8.2
right
151
45
1
0.036
2026-11-03T20:21:23.315722
null

UR3 pick and place, quick, new (raw HDF5)

Raw teleoperation episodes from a dual-arm UR3 rig (two UR3 CB3 arms, DH PGE grippers), recorded on 2026-11-03, 19:07–20:21 local time. 80 episodes, episode_0000.hdf5 … episode_0080.hdf5, one HDF5 file per episode, 24,636 steps (13.7 min at 30 Hz), 3.09 GiB. Episode number 0049 was discarded at recording time and is absent. Every recorded episode is included as-is, without filtering or cleaning; the table below lists per-episode measurements.

Revision 83f57589 of this repository holds a different set: 71 episodes of 2026-11-02 with a 320×240 top camera.

Task: the right arm picks a cube (pink, orange or blue) and places it on another cube, the white box or the plate; the left arm stays at its home pose. Episode 0005, for example, puts the pink cube on the white box, and episode 0060 the blue cube on the pink cube. The right arm moves in 77 episodes; 0029–0031 have no arm motion. language_instruction is pick and place in every episode.

Rig

  • Teleoperation: Meta Quest (WebXR) → joint-velocity (speedJ) control at 30 Hz, max_joint_vel 2.5 rad/s, speedj_accel 6.0 rad/s²; VR follow relative to the pose latched at the trigger press (motion_scale 1.0, rotation_scale 0.6, vr_follow_gain 3.0 1/s); thumbstick axis rotation about a horizontal tool axis through the fingertip (rotate_tilt_deg 90).
  • Grippers: open command 433 per mille of the stroke (gripper_opening reads 0.433 when open), force 100 %.
  • Cameras (Intel RealSense, RGB, JPEG): top D435i 640×360 (a 16:9 mode: the full sensor width, wider than the 4:3 320×240 of the earlier recordings); left_wrist / right_wrist D405 424×240.
  • Recorder: 30 Hz absolute step grid with a freshness gate (a step is stored only when every camera has a new frame, so no frame repeats).
  • Code: branch rotate-around-axis of the rig's teleoperation code (recorder ros2_ws/src/data_recorder/data_recorder/episode_writer.py).

Controller-to-arm mapping

The fingertip moves and the gripper turns like the controller relative to the trigger press: the controller's move and turn are taken in its horizontal heading frame at the press and applied in one fixed base frame, the same for translation and rotation: controller forward → base +y, right → base +x, up → base +z. Measured from teleop/<arm>/controller_pose and teleop/<arm>/follow_target over the engage segments with more than 5 cm of hand motion: the translation matches this map in 60 of 61 segments.

HDF5 layout

Same layout as JingwuLuo/pick_and_place_cube_quick.

attrs: language_instruction, episode_id, record_hz (measured), timestamp, sim, compress,
       cameras, arms ["left","right"], eef_frame, fingertip_offset_m [0, 0, 0.254]
observations/{left,right}/
    joint_pos (T,6) rad   joint_vel (T,6) rad/s   joint_current (T,6) A
    eef_pose (T,7) flange (tool0) in the arm base frame, xyz m + quaternion xyzw
    gripper_opening (T,) 0..1 of the stroke (1 = fully open; the open command is 0.433)
    gripper_state (T,) uint8, DH register 0x0201 (0 moving, 1 at target, 2 object caught, 3 object dropped)
observations/images/{top,left_wrist,right_wrist}       (T,max_len) uint8, zero-padded JPEG bytes
observations/images/{top,left_wrist,right_wrist}_len   (T,) int32 JPEG byte count
observations/scale/{weight_g,age_s} (T,)               bench scale
command/{left,right}/
    source (T,) str: idle | stop | vr | movej | halted | rotate | wrist | shake
    engaged (T,) bool   eef_twist (T,6)   joint_vel (T,6) speedJ rad/s
    gripper (T,) 0 open / 1 closed   boundary_limited (T,) bool
teleop/{left,right}/
    controller_pose (T,7)  controller_fresh (T,)  deadman (T,)  axis_rotate (T,)  wrist_rotate (T,)
    follow_target (T,7)    follow_target_valid (T,)
timestamps/ step, top, left_wrist, right_wrist, {left,right}_state, {left,right}_command, scale   (Unix s)
events/ time, arm, kind, value, detail          gripper toggles, home / resume, etc.
params/ time + one dataset per teleop parameter (values in effect at the episode start)

Decode a frame: cv2.imdecode(f["observations/images/top"][i, :f["observations/images/top_len"][i]], 1).

Measured

  • record_hz is 30.0 in every episode except 0018 (8.2, a 5.8 s step gap during which no step was stored).
  • Episodes 0026–0031 have no gripper close and no teleop step; 0029–0031 have no arm motion. Episodes 0000, 0025, 0041 and 0047 spend at least half of their steps without teleop input.
  • home_movej_steps counts steps with command/<arm>/source == "movej" (return-to-home segments); every episode except 0022 and 0029 has one.
  • The scale reading changes by at most 0.025 g within an episode.

Episodes

The same table, with more columns (teleop_steps, home_movej_steps, gripper_closes, step_gap_max_s, recorded_at), is in episodes.csv (shown in the dataset viewer).

episode steps rate (Hz) duration (s) arm used notes
0000 294 30 9.8 right 10 s, mostly idle (138 teleop steps)
0001 320 30 10.6 right
0002 255 30 8.5 right
0003 246 30 8.2 right
0004 268 30 8.9 right
0005 248 30 8.2 right
0006 272 30 9.0 right
0007 328 30 10.9 right
0008 320 30 10.6 right
0009 256 30 8.5 right
0010 276 30 9.2 right
0011 286 30 9.5 right
0012 355 30 11.8 right
0013 280 30 9.3 right
0014 304 30 10.1 right
0015 268 30 8.9 right
0016 254 30 8.4 right
0017 279 30 9.3 right
0018 68 8.2 8.1 right step gap 5.8 s; gripper never closed; 8 s, mostly idle (20 teleop steps)
0019 267 30 8.9 right
0020 344 30 11.4 right
0021 378 30 12.6 right
0022 294 30 9.8 right no return-to-home segment
0023 387 30 12.9 right
0024 358 30 11.9 right
0025 981 30 32.7 right 33 s, mostly idle (89 teleop steps)
0026 552 30 18.4 right gripper never closed; 18 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps)
0027 229 30 7.6 right gripper never closed; 8 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps)
0028 281 30 9.3 right gripper never closed; 9 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps)
0029 1059 30 35.3 none no arm motion; gripper never closed; 35 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps); no return-to-home segment
0030 189 30 6.3 none no arm motion; gripper never closed; 6 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps)
0031 187 30 6.2 none no arm motion; gripper never closed; 6 s, mostly idle (0 teleop steps)
0032 272 30 9.0 right
0033 266 30 8.8 right
0034 267 30 8.9 right
0035 283 30 9.4 right
0036 251 30 8.3 right
0037 311 30 10.3 right
0038 238 30 7.9 right
0039 251 30 8.3 right
0040 252 30 8.4 right
0041 315 30 10.5 right 10 s, mostly idle (136 teleop steps)
0042 264 30 8.8 right
0043 358 30 11.9 right
0044 268 30 8.9 right
0045 427 30 14.2 right
0046 216 30 7.2 right
0047 532 30 17.7 right 18 s, mostly idle (213 teleop steps)
0048 402 30 13.4 right
0050 531 30 17.7 right
0051 243 30 8.1 right
0052 444 30 14.8 right
0053 369 30 12.3 right
0054 205 30 6.8 right
0055 230 30 7.6 right
0056 253 30 8.4 right
0057 250 30 8.3 right
0058 276 30 9.2 right
0059 239 30 7.9 right
0060 248 30 8.2 right
0061 260 30 8.6 right
0062 272 30 9.0 right
0063 266 30 8.8 right
0064 251 30 8.3 right
0065 289 30 9.6 right
0066 237 30 7.9 right
0067 226 30 7.5 right
0068 319 30 10.6 right
0069 241 30 8.0 right
0070 310 30 10.3 right
0071 335 30 11.1 right
0072 256 30 8.5 right
0073 223 30 7.4 right
0074 275 30 9.1 right
0075 240 30 8.0 right
0076 252 30 8.4 right
0077 342 30 11.4 right
0078 357 30 11.9 right
0079 295 30 9.8 right
0080 246 30 8.2 right
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