answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Výročí připadá na rok 1517. | {
"A": "1517",
"B": "1492",
"C": "1542",
"D": "1567"
} | his_0051 | multiple_choice | cs | Událost Kolumbova plavba se stala roku 1492. Ve kterém roce je její 25. výročí? | [
"Základ 1492.",
"Přičti 25: 1517.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | history | Answer: 1517
Steps:
1. Základ 1492.
2. Přičti 25: 1517.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | early_modern |
It is the 19th century. | {
"A": "The 18th century",
"B": "The 19th century",
"C": "The 20th century",
"D": "The 21st century"
} | his_0052 | multiple_choice | en | A coin is dated 1801. Which century is that? | [
"Year 1801.",
"Century: 19.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: The 19th century
Steps:
1. Year 1801.
2. Century: 19.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | 19th_century |
It is the 20th century. | {
"A": "The 19th century",
"B": "The 20th century",
"C": "The 21st century",
"D": "The 22nd century"
} | his_0053 | multiple_choice | en | A coin is dated 1901. Which century is that? | [
"Year 1901.",
"Century: 20.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: The 20th century
Steps:
1. Year 1901.
2. Century: 20.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | 20th_century |
Jan Hus attacked church corruption, and his burning at Constance in 1415 sparked the Hussite wars that shook Europe. | null | his_0054 | concept | en | Why did Hus burn in 1415? | [
"Jan Hus attacked church corruption, and his burning at Constance in 1415 sparked the Hussite wars that shook Europe.",
"So the answer stands: Jan Hus attacked church corruption, and his burning at Constance in 1415 sparked the Hussite wars that shook Europe."
] | history | Answer: Jan Hus attacked church corruption, and his burning at Constance in 1415 sparked the Hussite wars that shook Europe.
Steps:
1. Jan Hus attacked church corruption, and his burning at Constance in 1415 sparked the Hussite wars that shook Europe.
2. So the answer stands: Jan Hus attacked church corruption, and his... | czech_history |
The gap is 70 years. | {
"A": "68",
"B": "72",
"C": "70",
"D": "75"
} | his_0055 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from Teutoburg to Vesuvius (9 to 79)? | [
"79 − 9.",
"Gap = 70.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: 70
Steps:
1. 79 − 9.
2. Gap = 70.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | antiquity |
The plague of 1347 to 1352 killed about a third of Europe, raising wages and shaking faith in old authorities. | null | his_0056 | concept | en | What did the Black Death change? | [
"The plague of 1347 to 1352 killed about a third of Europe, raising wages and shaking faith in old authorities.",
"So the answer stands: The plague of 1347 to 1352 killed about a third of Europe, raising wages and shaking faith in old authorities."
] | history | Answer: The plague of 1347 to 1352 killed about a third of Europe, raising wages and shaking faith in old authorities.
Steps:
1. The plague of 1347 to 1352 killed about a third of Europe, raising wages and shaking faith in old authorities.
2. So the answer stands: The plague of 1347 to 1352 killed about a third of Euro... | middle_ages |
Charles I fought Parliament over taxes and power, and Parliament executed him in 1649, briefly making England a republic. | null | his_0057 | concept | en | Why did England execute a king? | [
"Charles I fought Parliament over taxes and power, and Parliament executed him in 1649, briefly making England a republic.",
"So the answer stands: Charles I fought Parliament over taxes and power, and Parliament executed him in 1649, briefly making England a republic."
] | history | Answer: Charles I fought Parliament over taxes and power, and Parliament executed him in 1649, briefly making England a republic.
Steps:
1. Charles I fought Parliament over taxes and power, and Parliament executed him in 1649, briefly making England a republic.
2. So the answer stands: Charles I fought Parliament over ... | early_modern |
Anniversary year: 1898. | null | his_0058 | worked_example | en | The Revolutions happened in 1848. Find the year of its 50th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1848.",
"Add 50 years.",
"1848 + 50 = 1898."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1898.
Steps:
1. Base year 1848.
2. Add 50 years.
3. 1848 + 50 = 1898. | 19th_century |
The gap is 4 years. | {
"A": "2",
"B": "6",
"C": "4",
"D": "9"
} | his_0059 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from WWI start to end (1914 to 1918)? | [
"1918 − 1914.",
"Gap = 4.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: 4
Steps:
1. 1918 − 1914.
2. Gap = 4.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | 20th_century |
Hussite armies beat five crusades, and the 1436 Compacts granted Bohemia communion in both kinds. | null | his_0060 | concept | en | What did the Hussites win? | [
"Hussite armies beat five crusades, and the 1436 Compacts granted Bohemia communion in both kinds.",
"So the answer stands: Hussite armies beat five crusades, and the 1436 Compacts granted Bohemia communion in both kinds."
] | history | Answer: Hussite armies beat five crusades, and the 1436 Compacts granted Bohemia communion in both kinds.
Steps:
1. Hussite armies beat five crusades, and the 1436 Compacts granted Bohemia communion in both kinds.
2. So the answer stands: Hussite armies beat five crusades, and the 1436 Compacts granted Bohemia communio... | czech_history |
The answer is 476 deposition. | {
"A": "Plague only",
"B": "Volcano eruption",
"C": "Civil census",
"D": "476 deposition"
} | his_0061 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what ended the Western Roman Empire? | [
"Odoacer deposed the last emperor.",
"So: 476 deposition.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: 476 deposition
Steps:
1. Odoacer deposed the last emperor.
2. So: 476 deposition.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | antiquity |
Karel Veliký sjednotil západní Evropu a roku 800 byl korunován císařem, čímž oživil ideu křesťanské říše. | null | his_0062 | concept | cs | Proč byl důležitý Karel Veliký? | [
"Karel Veliký sjednotil západní Evropu a roku 800 byl korunován císařem, čímž oživil ideu křesťanské říše.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Karel Veliký sjednotil západní Evropu a roku 800 byl korunován císařem, čímž oživil ideu křesťanské říše."
] | history | Answer: Karel Veliký sjednotil západní Evropu a roku 800 byl korunován císařem, čímž oživil ideu křesťanské říše.
Steps:
1. Karel Veliký sjednotil západní Evropu a roku 800 byl korunován císařem, čímž oživil ideu křesťanské říše.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Karel Veliký sjednotil západní Evropu a roku 800 byl korunován císa... | middle_ages |
Anniversary year: 1567. | null | his_0063 | worked_example | en | The Luther theses happened in 1517. Find the year of its 50th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1517.",
"Add 50 years.",
"1517 + 50 = 1567."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1567.
Steps:
1. Base year 1517.
2. Add 50 years.
3. 1517 + 50 = 1567. | early_modern |
Time passed: 27 years. | null | his_0064 | worked_example | en | The Revolutions happened in 1848. How many years pass until 1875? | [
"From 1848 to 1875.",
"1875 − 1848 = 27."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 27 years.
Steps:
1. From 1848 to 1875.
2. 1875 − 1848 = 27. | 19th_century |
Rok výročí: 1939. | null | his_0065 | worked_example | cs | Událost začátek 1. světové války se stala roku 1914. Zjisti rok jejího 25. výročí. | [
"Základ 1914.",
"Přičti 25 let.",
"1914 + 25 = 1939."
] | history | Answer: Rok výročí: 1939.
Steps:
1. Základ 1914.
2. Přičti 25 let.
3. 1914 + 25 = 1939. | 20th_century |
The 1620 defeat crushed the Bohemian estates, and Habsburg re-Catholicization ruled Czech lands for 300 years. | null | his_0066 | concept | en | Why did White Mountain matter? | [
"The 1620 defeat crushed the Bohemian estates, and Habsburg re-Catholicization ruled Czech lands for 300 years.",
"So the answer stands: The 1620 defeat crushed the Bohemian estates, and Habsburg re-Catholicization ruled Czech lands for 300 years."
] | history | Answer: The 1620 defeat crushed the Bohemian estates, and Habsburg re-Catholicization ruled Czech lands for 300 years.
Steps:
1. The 1620 defeat crushed the Bohemian estates, and Habsburg re-Catholicization ruled Czech lands for 300 years.
2. So the answer stands: The 1620 defeat crushed the Bohemian estates, and Habsb... | czech_history |
The answer is Pax Romana peace. | {
"A": "Pax Romana peace",
"B": "Annual elections",
"C": "End of slavery",
"D": "Free grain forever"
} | his_0067 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what did Augustus bring in 27 BC? | [
"One ruler ended civil wars.",
"So: Pax Romana peace.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Pax Romana peace
Steps:
1. One ruler ended civil wars.
2. So: Pax Romana peace.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | antiquity |
Time passed: 20 years. | null | his_0068 | worked_example | en | The Charlemagne crowned happened in 800. How many years pass until 820? | [
"From 800 to 820.",
"820 − 800 = 20."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 20 years.
Steps:
1. From 800 to 820.
2. 820 − 800 = 20. | middle_ages |
Je to 15. století. | {
"A": "14. století",
"B": "15. století",
"C": "16. století",
"D": "17. století"
} | his_0069 | multiple_choice | cs | Mince je datována rokem 1500. Které století to je? | [
"Rok 1500.",
"Století: 15.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | history | Answer: 15. století
Steps:
1. Rok 1500.
2. Století: 15.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | early_modern |
The gap is 15 years. | {
"A": "13",
"B": "17",
"C": "15",
"D": "20"
} | his_0070 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from Vienna to July Revolution (1815 to 1830)? | [
"1830 − 1815.",
"Gap = 15.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: 15
Steps:
1. 1830 − 1815.
2. Gap = 15.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | 19th_century |
The answer is Sarajevo assassination. | {
"A": "Volcano eruption",
"B": "Stock crash",
"C": "Royal wedding",
"D": "Sarajevo assassination"
} | his_0071 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what lit war in 1914? | [
"Alliances mobilized in weeks.",
"So: Sarajevo assassination.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: Sarajevo assassination
Steps:
1. Alliances mobilized in weeks.
2. So: Sarajevo assassination.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | 20th_century |
Time passed: 20 years. | null | his_0072 | worked_example | en | The Cyril and Methodius happened in 863. How many years pass until 883? | [
"From 863 to 883.",
"883 − 863 = 20."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 20 years.
Steps:
1. From 863 to 883.
2. 883 − 863 = 20. | czech_history |
Je to 1. století. | {
"A": "0. století",
"B": "1. století",
"C": "2. století",
"D": "3. století"
} | his_0073 | multiple_choice | cs | Mince je datována rokem 50. Které století to je? | [
"Rok 50.",
"Století: 1.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | history | Answer: 1. století
Steps:
1. Rok 50.
2. Století: 1.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | antiquity |
Uplyne 20 let. | null | his_0074 | worked_example | cs | Událost korunovace Karla se stala roku 800. Kolik let uplyne do roku 820? | [
"Od 800 do 820.",
"820 − 800 = 20."
] | history | Answer: Uplyne 20 let.
Steps:
1. Od 800 do 820.
2. 820 − 800 = 20. | middle_ages |
Debt, bread prices, and Enlightenment ideas toppled the monarchy in 1789, and the revolution then spread war across Europe. | null | his_0075 | concept | en | What caused the French Revolution? | [
"Debt, bread prices, and Enlightenment ideas toppled the monarchy in 1789, and the revolution then spread war across Europe.",
"So the answer stands: Debt, bread prices, and Enlightenment ideas toppled the monarchy in 1789, and the revolution then spread war across Europe."
] | history | Answer: Debt, bread prices, and Enlightenment ideas toppled the monarchy in 1789, and the revolution then spread war across Europe.
Steps:
1. Debt, bread prices, and Enlightenment ideas toppled the monarchy in 1789, and the revolution then spread war across Europe.
2. So the answer stands: Debt, bread prices, and Enlig... | early_modern |
Cavour's diplomacy and Garibaldi's 1860 campaign united Italy, and Rome became its capital in 1871. | null | his_0076 | concept | en | Why did Italy unify? | [
"Cavour's diplomacy and Garibaldi's 1860 campaign united Italy, and Rome became its capital in 1871.",
"So the answer stands: Cavour's diplomacy and Garibaldi's 1860 campaign united Italy, and Rome became its capital in 1871."
] | history | Answer: Cavour's diplomacy and Garibaldi's 1860 campaign united Italy, and Rome became its capital in 1871.
Steps:
1. Cavour's diplomacy and Garibaldi's 1860 campaign united Italy, and Rome became its capital in 1871.
2. So the answer stands: Cavour's diplomacy and Garibaldi's 1860 campaign united Italy, and Rome becam... | 19th_century |
The answer is Free elections dispute. | {
"A": "Free elections dispute",
"B": "Fishing rights",
"C": "Coin design",
"D": "River tolls"
} | his_0077 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what split victors after 1945? | [
"Two blocs armed by 1949.",
"So: Free elections dispute.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Free elections dispute
Steps:
1. Two blocs armed by 1949.
2. So: Free elections dispute.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | 20th_century |
Výročí připadá na rok 888. | {
"A": "888",
"B": "863",
"C": "913",
"D": "938"
} | his_0078 | multiple_choice | cs | Událost Cyril a Metoděj se stala roku 863. Ve kterém roce je její 25. výročí? | [
"Základ 863.",
"Přičti 25: 888.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | history | Answer: 888
Steps:
1. Základ 863.
2. Přičti 25: 888.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | czech_history |
The anniversary falls in 380. | {
"A": "355",
"B": "380",
"C": "405",
"D": "430"
} | his_0079 | multiple_choice | en | The Constantinople founded happened in 330. In which year is its 50th anniversary? | [
"Base year 330.",
"Add 50: 380.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: 380
Steps:
1. Base year 330.
2. Add 50: 380.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | antiquity |
The gap is 43 years. | {
"A": "41",
"B": "45",
"C": "43",
"D": "48"
} | his_0080 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from Aachen to Verdun (800 to 843)? | [
"843 − 800.",
"Gap = 43.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: 43
Steps:
1. 843 − 800.
2. Gap = 43.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | middle_ages |
It is the 15th century. | {
"A": "The 14th century",
"B": "The 15th century",
"C": "The 16th century",
"D": "The 17th century"
} | his_0081 | multiple_choice | en | A coin is dated 1500. Which century is that? | [
"Year 1500.",
"Century: 15.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: The 15th century
Steps:
1. Year 1500.
2. Century: 15.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | early_modern |
The answer is Europe's map. | {
"A": "Moon craters",
"B": "Ocean currents",
"C": "Star charts",
"D": "Europe's map"
} | his_0082 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what did Vienna redraw in 1815? | [
"Monarchs returned to thrones.",
"So: Europe's map.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: Europe's map
Steps:
1. Monarchs returned to thrones.
2. So: Europe's map.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | 19th_century |
The 1914 Sarajevo assassination lit rival alliances, and four years of trench war toppled three empires. | null | his_0083 | concept | en | What caused World War I? | [
"The 1914 Sarajevo assassination lit rival alliances, and four years of trench war toppled three empires.",
"So the answer stands: The 1914 Sarajevo assassination lit rival alliances, and four years of trench war toppled three empires."
] | history | Answer: The 1914 Sarajevo assassination lit rival alliances, and four years of trench war toppled three empires.
Steps:
1. The 1914 Sarajevo assassination lit rival alliances, and four years of trench war toppled three empires.
2. So the answer stands: The 1914 Sarajevo assassination lit rival alliances, and four years... | 20th_century |
They are 10 years apart. | null | his_0084 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 900 and 910. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"910 − 900 = 10."
] | history | Answer: They are 10 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 910 − 900 = 10. | czech_history |
Time passed: 27 years. | null | his_0085 | worked_example | en | The Constantinople founded happened in 330. How many years pass until 357? | [
"From 330 to 357.",
"357 − 330 = 27."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 27 years.
Steps:
1. From 330 to 357.
2. 357 − 330 = 27. | antiquity |
The answer is Pope revived empire. | {
"A": "Won dice game",
"B": "Bought the crown",
"C": "Inherited Rome",
"D": "Pope revived empire"
} | his_0086 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: why was Charlemagne crowned in 800? | [
"The pope needed a protector.",
"So: Pope revived empire.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: Pope revived empire
Steps:
1. The pope needed a protector.
2. So: Pope revived empire.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | middle_ages |
The gap is 25 years. | {
"A": "23",
"B": "27",
"C": "25",
"D": "30"
} | his_0087 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from Columbus to Luther (1492 to 1517)? | [
"1517 − 1492.",
"Gap = 25.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: 25
Steps:
1. 1517 − 1492.
2. Gap = 25.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | early_modern |
The answer is Meiji restoration. | {
"A": "Meiji restoration",
"B": "Foreign invasion",
"C": "Volcano eruption",
"D": "Plague wave"
} | his_0088 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what ended shoguns in 1868? | [
"Japan industrialized fast.",
"So: Meiji restoration.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Meiji restoration
Steps:
1. Japan industrialized fast.
2. So: Meiji restoration.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | 19th_century |
They are 11 years apart. | null | his_0089 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 1904 and 1915. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"1915 − 1904 = 11."
] | history | Answer: They are 11 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 1915 − 1904 = 11. | 20th_century |
Uplyne 20 let. | null | his_0090 | worked_example | cs | Událost Cyril a Metoděj se stala roku 863. Kolik let uplyne do roku 883? | [
"Od 863 do 883.",
"883 − 863 = 20."
] | history | Answer: Uplyne 20 let.
Steps:
1. Od 863 do 883.
2. 883 − 863 = 20. | czech_history |
Rok výročí: 338. | null | his_0091 | worked_example | cs | Událost edikt milánský se stala roku 313. Zjisti rok jejího 25. výročí. | [
"Základ 313.",
"Přičti 25 let.",
"313 + 25 = 338."
] | history | Answer: Rok výročí: 338.
Steps:
1. Základ 313.
2. Přičti 25 let.
3. 313 + 25 = 338. | antiquity |
The answer is Third died, wages rose. | {
"A": "Third died, wages rose",
"B": "No deaths at all",
"C": "Kings grew stronger",
"D": "Trade doubled"
} | his_0092 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what did the Black Death cause? | [
"Labor shortage empowered serfs.",
"So: Third died, wages rose.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Third died, wages rose
Steps:
1. Labor shortage empowered serfs.
2. So: Third died, wages rose.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | middle_ages |
Revolutionary chaos let general Napoleon Bonaparte seize power in 1799, and his conquests rewrote Europe's map and laws. | null | his_0093 | concept | en | Why did Napoleon rise? | [
"Revolutionary chaos let general Napoleon Bonaparte seize power in 1799, and his conquests rewrote Europe's map and laws.",
"So the answer stands: Revolutionary chaos let general Napoleon Bonaparte seize power in 1799, and his conquests rewrote Europe's map and laws."
] | history | Answer: Revolutionary chaos let general Napoleon Bonaparte seize power in 1799, and his conquests rewrote Europe's map and laws.
Steps:
1. Revolutionary chaos let general Napoleon Bonaparte seize power in 1799, and his conquests rewrote Europe's map and laws.
2. So the answer stands: Revolutionary chaos let general Nap... | early_modern |
Rok výročí: 1840. | null | his_0094 | worked_example | cs | Událost vídeňský kongres se stala roku 1815. Zjisti rok jejího 25. výročí. | [
"Základ 1815.",
"Přičti 25 let.",
"1815 + 25 = 1840."
] | history | Answer: Rok výročí: 1840.
Steps:
1. Základ 1815.
2. Přičti 25 let.
3. 1815 + 25 = 1840. | 19th_century |
Anniversary year: 2014. | null | his_0095 | worked_example | en | The WWII began happened in 1939. Find the year of its 75th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1939.",
"Add 75 years.",
"1939 + 75 = 2014."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 2014.
Steps:
1. Base year 1939.
2. Add 75 years.
3. 1939 + 75 = 2014. | 20th_century |
Students and burghers demanded a constitution in 1848, and though Windischgrätz shelled Prague, serfdom was abolished. | null | his_0096 | concept | en | What caused the 1848 Prague revolt? | [
"Students and burghers demanded a constitution in 1848, and though Windischgrätz shelled Prague, serfdom was abolished.",
"So the answer stands: Students and burghers demanded a constitution in 1848, and though Windischgrätz shelled Prague, serfdom was abolished."
] | history | Answer: Students and burghers demanded a constitution in 1848, and though Windischgrätz shelled Prague, serfdom was abolished.
Steps:
1. Students and burghers demanded a constitution in 1848, and though Windischgrätz shelled Prague, serfdom was abolished.
2. So the answer stands: Students and burghers demanded a consti... | czech_history |
They are 11 years apart. | null | his_0097 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 53 and 64. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"64 − 53 = 11."
] | history | Answer: They are 11 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 64 − 53 = 11. | antiquity |
The anniversary falls in 1116. | {
"A": "1091",
"B": "1116",
"C": "1141",
"D": "1166"
} | his_0098 | multiple_choice | en | The Hastings battle happened in 1066. In which year is its 50th anniversary? | [
"Base year 1066.",
"Add 50: 1116.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: 1116
Steps:
1. Base year 1066.
2. Add 50: 1116.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | middle_ages |
The answer is Spices without Ottomans. | {
"A": "Find lost Rome",
"B": "Escape prison",
"C": "Map the moon",
"D": "Spices without Ottomans"
} | his_0099 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: why did Columbus sail in 1492? | [
"Spain funded the western route.",
"So: Spices without Ottomans.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: Spices without Ottomans
Steps:
1. Spain funded the western route.
2. So: Spices without Ottomans.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | early_modern |
Bismarck's wars against Denmark, Austria, and France united Germany, proclaimed as an empire in 1871 at Versailles. | null | his_0100 | concept | en | How did Germany unify? | [
"Bismarck's wars against Denmark, Austria, and France united Germany, proclaimed as an empire in 1871 at Versailles.",
"So the answer stands: Bismarck's wars against Denmark, Austria, and France united Germany, proclaimed as an empire in 1871 at Versailles."
] | history | Answer: Bismarck's wars against Denmark, Austria, and France united Germany, proclaimed as an empire in 1871 at Versailles.
Steps:
1. Bismarck's wars against Denmark, Austria, and France united Germany, proclaimed as an empire in 1871 at Versailles.
2. So the answer stands: Bismarck's wars against Denmark, Austria, and... | 19th_century |
War losses, hunger, and a weak tsar toppled the monarchy, and the Bolsheviks seized power that October. | null | his_0101 | concept | en | Why did Russia revolt in 1917? | [
"War losses, hunger, and a weak tsar toppled the monarchy, and the Bolsheviks seized power that October.",
"So the answer stands: War losses, hunger, and a weak tsar toppled the monarchy, and the Bolsheviks seized power that October."
] | history | Answer: War losses, hunger, and a weak tsar toppled the monarchy, and the Bolsheviks seized power that October.
Steps:
1. War losses, hunger, and a weak tsar toppled the monarchy, and the Bolsheviks seized power that October.
2. So the answer stands: War losses, hunger, and a weak tsar toppled the monarchy, and the Bol... | 20th_century |
The Habsburg collapse let Masaryk found Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918, uniting Czechs and Slovaks. | null | his_0102 | concept | en | Why did 1918 matter? | [
"The Habsburg collapse let Masaryk found Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918, uniting Czechs and Slovaks.",
"So the answer stands: The Habsburg collapse let Masaryk found Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918, uniting Czechs and Slovaks."
] | history | Answer: The Habsburg collapse let Masaryk found Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918, uniting Czechs and Slovaks.
Steps:
1. The Habsburg collapse let Masaryk found Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918, uniting Czechs and Slovaks.
2. So the answer stands: The Habsburg collapse let Masaryk found Czechoslovakia on 28 October 19... | czech_history |
Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC to defy the Senate, and the civil war he won ended the Roman Republic. | null | his_0103 | concept | en | Why did Caesar cross the Rubicon? | [
"Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC to defy the Senate, and the civil war he won ended the Roman Republic.",
"So the answer stands: Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC to defy the Senate, and the civil war he won ended the Roman Republic."
] | history | Answer: Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC to defy the Senate, and the civil war he won ended the Roman Republic.
Steps:
1. Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC to defy the Senate, and the civil war he won ended the Roman Republic.
2. So the answer stands: Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC to defy the Senate, and the... | antiquity |
It is the 7th century. | {
"A": "The 6th century",
"B": "The 8th century",
"C": "The 7th century",
"D": "The 9th century"
} | his_0104 | multiple_choice | en | A coin is dated 603. Which century is that? | [
"Year 603.",
"Century: 7.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: The 7th century
Steps:
1. Year 603.
2. Century: 7.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | middle_ages |
Rok výročí: 1517. | null | his_0105 | worked_example | cs | Událost Kolumbova plavba se stala roku 1492. Zjisti rok jejího 25. výročí. | [
"Základ 1492.",
"Přičti 25 let.",
"1492 + 25 = 1517."
] | history | Answer: Rok výročí: 1517.
Steps:
1. Základ 1492.
2. Přičti 25 let.
3. 1492 + 25 = 1517. | early_modern |
Uplyne 20 let. | null | his_0106 | worked_example | cs | Událost vídeňský kongres se stala roku 1815. Kolik let uplyne do roku 1835? | [
"Od 1815 do 1835.",
"1835 − 1815 = 20."
] | history | Answer: Uplyne 20 let.
Steps:
1. Od 1815 do 1835.
2. 1835 − 1815 = 20. | 19th_century |
Time passed: 34 years. | null | his_0107 | worked_example | en | The WWII began happened in 1939. How many years pass until 1973? | [
"From 1939 to 1973.",
"1973 − 1939 = 34."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 34 years.
Steps:
1. From 1939 to 1973.
2. 1973 − 1939 = 34. | 20th_century |
The 1938 Munich Agreement gave the Sudetenland to Hitler, and Czechoslovakia collapsed within months. | null | his_0108 | concept | en | What did Munich change? | [
"The 1938 Munich Agreement gave the Sudetenland to Hitler, and Czechoslovakia collapsed within months.",
"So the answer stands: The 1938 Munich Agreement gave the Sudetenland to Hitler, and Czechoslovakia collapsed within months."
] | history | Answer: The 1938 Munich Agreement gave the Sudetenland to Hitler, and Czechoslovakia collapsed within months.
Steps:
1. The 1938 Munich Agreement gave the Sudetenland to Hitler, and Czechoslovakia collapsed within months.
2. So the answer stands: The 1938 Munich Agreement gave the Sudetenland to Hitler, and Czechoslova... | czech_history |
Anniversary year: 470. | null | his_0109 | worked_example | en | The Empire split happened in 395. Find the year of its 75th anniversary. | [
"Base year 395.",
"Add 75 years.",
"395 + 75 = 470."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 470.
Steps:
1. Base year 395.
2. Add 75 years.
3. 395 + 75 = 470. | antiquity |
They are 10 years apart. | null | his_0110 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 600 and 610. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"610 − 600 = 10."
] | history | Answer: They are 10 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 610 − 600 = 10. | middle_ages |
Time passed: 27 years. | null | his_0111 | worked_example | en | The Luther theses happened in 1517. How many years pass until 1544? | [
"From 1517 to 1544.",
"1544 − 1517 = 27."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 27 years.
Steps:
1. From 1517 to 1544.
2. 1544 − 1517 = 27. | early_modern |
They are 11 years apart. | null | his_0112 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 1804 and 1815. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"1815 − 1804 = 11."
] | history | Answer: They are 11 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 1815 − 1804 = 11. | 19th_century |
The anniversary falls in 1968. | {
"A": "1943",
"B": "1968",
"C": "1993",
"D": "2018"
} | his_0113 | multiple_choice | en | The Czechoslovakia founded happened in 1918. In which year is its 50th anniversary? | [
"Base year 1918.",
"Add 50: 1968.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: 1968
Steps:
1. Base year 1918.
2. Add 50: 1968.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | 20th_century |
Bratři přinesli na Moravu roku 863 křesťanství a slovanské písmo, založili českou písemnou kulturu. | null | his_0114 | concept | cs | Proč byli důležití Cyril a Metoděj? | [
"Bratři přinesli na Moravu roku 863 křesťanství a slovanské písmo, založili českou písemnou kulturu.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Bratři přinesli na Moravu roku 863 křesťanství a slovanské písmo, založili českou písemnou kulturu."
] | history | Answer: Bratři přinesli na Moravu roku 863 křesťanství a slovanské písmo, založili českou písemnou kulturu.
Steps:
1. Bratři přinesli na Moravu roku 863 křesťanství a slovanské písmo, založili českou písemnou kulturu.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Bratři přinesli na Moravu roku 863 křesťanství a slovanské písmo, založili česk... | czech_history |
It is the 1st century. | {
"A": "The 0th century",
"B": "The 2nd century",
"C": "The 1st century",
"D": "The 3rd century"
} | his_0115 | multiple_choice | en | A coin is dated 53. Which century is that? | [
"Year 53.",
"Century: 1.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: The 1st century
Steps:
1. Year 53.
2. Century: 1.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | antiquity |
Spor papeže a patriarchy rozdělil roku 1054 křesťanství na katolický Západ a pravoslavný Východ. | null | his_0116 | concept | cs | Co způsobilo velké schizma? | [
"Spor papeže a patriarchy rozdělil roku 1054 křesťanství na katolický Západ a pravoslavný Východ.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Spor papeže a patriarchy rozdělil roku 1054 křesťanství na katolický Západ a pravoslavný Východ."
] | history | Answer: Spor papeže a patriarchy rozdělil roku 1054 křesťanství na katolický Západ a pravoslavný Východ.
Steps:
1. Spor papeže a patriarchy rozdělil roku 1054 křesťanství na katolický Západ a pravoslavný Východ.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Spor papeže a patriarchy rozdělil roku 1054 křesťanství na katolický Západ a pravosla... | middle_ages |
The 1812 Russian winter destroyed his army, and defeat at Waterloo in 1815 exiled him for good. | null | his_0117 | concept | en | What ended Napoleon? | [
"The 1812 Russian winter destroyed his army, and defeat at Waterloo in 1815 exiled him for good.",
"So the answer stands: The 1812 Russian winter destroyed his army, and defeat at Waterloo in 1815 exiled him for good."
] | history | Answer: The 1812 Russian winter destroyed his army, and defeat at Waterloo in 1815 exiled him for good.
Steps:
1. The 1812 Russian winter destroyed his army, and defeat at Waterloo in 1815 exiled him for good.
2. So the answer stands: The 1812 Russian winter destroyed his army, and defeat at Waterloo in 1815 exiled him... | early_modern |
Anniversary year: 1936. | null | his_0118 | worked_example | en | The US Civil War began happened in 1861. Find the year of its 75th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1861.",
"Add 75 years.",
"1861 + 75 = 1936."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1936.
Steps:
1. Base year 1861.
2. Add 75 years.
3. 1861 + 75 = 1936. | 19th_century |
Je to 20. století. | {
"A": "19. století",
"B": "20. století",
"C": "21. století",
"D": "22. století"
} | his_0119 | multiple_choice | cs | Mince je datována rokem 1901. Které století to je? | [
"Rok 1901.",
"Století: 20.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | history | Answer: 20. století
Steps:
1. Rok 1901.
2. Století: 20.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | 20th_century |
Anniversary year: 1262. | null | his_0120 | worked_example | en | The Golden Bull happened in 1212. Find the year of its 50th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1212.",
"Add 50 years.",
"1212 + 50 = 1262."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1262.
Steps:
1. Base year 1212.
2. Add 50 years.
3. 1212 + 50 = 1262. | czech_history |
Alexander died in 323 BC without an heir, so his generals split the empire into Hellenistic kingdoms spreading Greek culture. | null | his_0121 | concept | en | What followed Alexander's death? | [
"Alexander died in 323 BC without an heir, so his generals split the empire into Hellenistic kingdoms spreading Greek culture.",
"So the answer stands: Alexander died in 323 BC without an heir, so his generals split the empire into Hellenistic kingdoms spreading Greek culture."
] | history | Answer: Alexander died in 323 BC without an heir, so his generals split the empire into Hellenistic kingdoms spreading Greek culture.
Steps:
1. Alexander died in 323 BC without an heir, so his generals split the empire into Hellenistic kingdoms spreading Greek culture.
2. So the answer stands: Alexander died in 323 BC ... | antiquity |
Anniversary year: 1116. | null | his_0122 | worked_example | en | The Hastings battle happened in 1066. Find the year of its 50th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1066.",
"Add 50 years.",
"1066 + 50 = 1116."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1116.
Steps:
1. Base year 1066.
2. Add 50 years.
3. 1066 + 50 = 1116. | middle_ages |
The answer is Debt, bread, ideas. | {
"A": "Debt, bread, ideas",
"B": "Foreign invasion",
"C": "Royal wedding",
"D": "Good harvest"
} | his_0123 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what toppled France's king in 1789? | [
"The Bastille fell in July.",
"So: Debt, bread, ideas.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Debt, bread, ideas
Steps:
1. The Bastille fell in July.
2. So: Debt, bread, ideas.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | early_modern |
The anniversary falls in 1898. | {
"A": "1873",
"B": "1898",
"C": "1923",
"D": "1948"
} | his_0124 | multiple_choice | en | The Revolutions happened in 1848. In which year is its 50th anniversary? | [
"Base year 1848.",
"Add 50: 1898.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: 1898
Steps:
1. Base year 1848.
2. Add 50: 1898.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | 19th_century |
Válečné ztráty, hlad a slabý car svrhly monarchii a bolševici v říjnu převzali moc. | null | his_0125 | concept | cs | Proč Rusko revoltovalo roku 1917? | [
"Válečné ztráty, hlad a slabý car svrhly monarchii a bolševici v říjnu převzali moc.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Válečné ztráty, hlad a slabý car svrhly monarchii a bolševici v říjnu převzali moc."
] | history | Answer: Válečné ztráty, hlad a slabý car svrhly monarchii a bolševici v říjnu převzali moc.
Steps:
1. Válečné ztráty, hlad a slabý car svrhly monarchii a bolševici v říjnu převzali moc.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Válečné ztráty, hlad a slabý car svrhly monarchii a bolševici v říjnu převzali moc. | 20th_century |
The gap is 72 years. | {
"A": "70",
"B": "74",
"C": "72",
"D": "77"
} | his_0126 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from Mission to Wenceslas (863 to 935)? | [
"935 − 863.",
"Gap = 72.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: 72
Steps:
1. 935 − 863.
2. Gap = 72.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | czech_history |
Greek unity and smart tactics defeated Persia at Marathon in 490 BC and Salamis in 480 BC, saving Greek independence. | null | his_0127 | concept | en | Why did Greece beat Persia? | [
"Greek unity and smart tactics defeated Persia at Marathon in 490 BC and Salamis in 480 BC, saving Greek independence.",
"So the answer stands: Greek unity and smart tactics defeated Persia at Marathon in 490 BC and Salamis in 480 BC, saving Greek independence."
] | history | Answer: Greek unity and smart tactics defeated Persia at Marathon in 490 BC and Salamis in 480 BC, saving Greek independence.
Steps:
1. Greek unity and smart tactics defeated Persia at Marathon in 490 BC and Salamis in 480 BC, saving Greek independence.
2. So the answer stands: Greek unity and smart tactics defeated Pe... | antiquity |
Joan rallied French armies in 1429 during the Hundred Years' War, and her execution in 1431 made her a French symbol. | null | his_0128 | concept | en | Why did Joan of Arc matter? | [
"Joan rallied French armies in 1429 during the Hundred Years' War, and her execution in 1431 made her a French symbol.",
"So the answer stands: Joan rallied French armies in 1429 during the Hundred Years' War, and her execution in 1431 made her a French symbol."
] | history | Answer: Joan rallied French armies in 1429 during the Hundred Years' War, and her execution in 1431 made her a French symbol.
Steps:
1. Joan rallied French armies in 1429 during the Hundred Years' War, and her execution in 1431 made her a French symbol.
2. So the answer stands: Joan rallied French armies in 1429 during... | middle_ages |
Uplyne 20 let. | null | his_0129 | worked_example | cs | Událost Kolumbova plavba se stala roku 1492. Kolik let uplyne do roku 1512? | [
"Od 1492 do 1512.",
"1512 − 1492 = 20."
] | history | Answer: Uplyne 20 let.
Steps:
1. Od 1492 do 1512.
2. 1512 − 1492 = 20. | early_modern |
Slavery disputes split North and South, and the war of 1861 to 1865 ended slavery but cost 600000 lives. | null | his_0130 | concept | en | Why did the US Civil War start? | [
"Slavery disputes split North and South, and the war of 1861 to 1865 ended slavery but cost 600000 lives.",
"So the answer stands: Slavery disputes split North and South, and the war of 1861 to 1865 ended slavery but cost 600000 lives."
] | history | Answer: Slavery disputes split North and South, and the war of 1861 to 1865 ended slavery but cost 600000 lives.
Steps:
1. Slavery disputes split North and South, and the war of 1861 to 1865 ended slavery but cost 600000 lives.
2. So the answer stands: Slavery disputes split North and South, and the war of 1861 to 1865... | 19th_century |
Rozdíl je 4 roky. | {
"A": "2",
"B": "6",
"C": "4",
"D": "9"
} | his_0131 | multiple_choice | cs | Kolik let uplynulo od začátek až konec 1. války (1914 až 1918)? | [
"1918 − 1914.",
"Rozdíl = 4.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | history | Answer: 4
Steps:
1. 1918 − 1914.
2. Rozdíl = 4.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | 20th_century |
Time passed: 27 years. | null | his_0132 | worked_example | en | The Golden Bull happened in 1212. How many years pass until 1239? | [
"From 1212 to 1239.",
"1239 − 1212 = 27."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 27 years.
Steps:
1. From 1212 to 1239.
2. 1239 − 1212 = 27. | czech_history |
Athens and Sparta fought from 431 to 404 BC for Greek dominance, and Sparta's win weakened all Greece before Macedon rose. | null | his_0133 | concept | en | What caused the Peloponnesian War? | [
"Athens and Sparta fought from 431 to 404 BC for Greek dominance, and Sparta's win weakened all Greece before Macedon rose.",
"So the answer stands: Athens and Sparta fought from 431 to 404 BC for Greek dominance, and Sparta's win weakened all Greece before Macedon rose."
] | history | Answer: Athens and Sparta fought from 431 to 404 BC for Greek dominance, and Sparta's win weakened all Greece before Macedon rose.
Steps:
1. Athens and Sparta fought from 431 to 404 BC for Greek dominance, and Sparta's win weakened all Greece before Macedon rose.
2. So the answer stands: Athens and Sparta fought from 4... | antiquity |
The gap is 33 years. | {
"A": "31",
"B": "35",
"C": "38",
"D": "33"
} | his_0134 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from Hastings to Jerusalem (1066 to 1099)? | [
"1099 − 1066.",
"Gap = 33.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: 33
Steps:
1. 1099 − 1066.
2. Gap = 33.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | middle_ages |
Silver inflation, endless wars, and the 1588 Armada disaster drained Spain while England and France rose. | null | his_0135 | concept | en | Why did Spain decline? | [
"Silver inflation, endless wars, and the 1588 Armada disaster drained Spain while England and France rose.",
"So the answer stands: Silver inflation, endless wars, and the 1588 Armada disaster drained Spain while England and France rose."
] | history | Answer: Silver inflation, endless wars, and the 1588 Armada disaster drained Spain while England and France rose.
Steps:
1. Silver inflation, endless wars, and the 1588 Armada disaster drained Spain while England and France rose.
2. So the answer stands: Silver inflation, endless wars, and the 1588 Armada disaster drai... | early_modern |
Hlad, cenzura a nacionalismus zažehly roku 1848 povstání po Evropě, jež si vynutila reformy. | null | his_0136 | concept | cs | Co způsobily revoluce 1848? | [
"Hlad, cenzura a nacionalismus zažehly roku 1848 povstání po Evropě, jež si vynutila reformy.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Hlad, cenzura a nacionalismus zažehly roku 1848 povstání po Evropě, jež si vynutila reformy."
] | history | Answer: Hlad, cenzura a nacionalismus zažehly roku 1848 povstání po Evropě, jež si vynutila reformy.
Steps:
1. Hlad, cenzura a nacionalismus zažehly roku 1848 povstání po Evropě, jež si vynutila reformy.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Hlad, cenzura a nacionalismus zažehly roku 1848 povstání po Evropě, jež si vynutila reformy. | 19th_century |
Uplyne 20 let. | null | his_0137 | worked_example | cs | Událost začátek 1. světové války se stala roku 1914. Kolik let uplyne do roku 1934? | [
"Od 1914 do 1934.",
"1934 − 1914 = 20."
] | history | Answer: Uplyne 20 let.
Steps:
1. Od 1914 do 1934.
2. 1934 − 1914 = 20. | 20th_century |
They are 11 years apart. | null | his_0138 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 903 and 914. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"914 − 903 = 11."
] | history | Answer: They are 11 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 914 − 903 = 11. | czech_history |
Rome built roads to move armies fast, and the network then carried trade, law, and news across the empire. | null | his_0139 | concept | en | Why did Rome build roads? | [
"Rome built roads to move armies fast, and the network then carried trade, law, and news across the empire.",
"So the answer stands: Rome built roads to move armies fast, and the network then carried trade, law, and news across the empire."
] | history | Answer: Rome built roads to move armies fast, and the network then carried trade, law, and news across the empire.
Steps:
1. Rome built roads to move armies fast, and the network then carried trade, law, and news across the empire.
2. So the answer stands: Rome built roads to move armies fast, and the network then carr... | antiquity |
Ottoman cannons breached Constantinople's walls in 1453, ending Byzantium and pushing scholars and trade west. | null | his_0140 | concept | en | What ended Byzantium? | [
"Ottoman cannons breached Constantinople's walls in 1453, ending Byzantium and pushing scholars and trade west.",
"So the answer stands: Ottoman cannons breached Constantinople's walls in 1453, ending Byzantium and pushing scholars and trade west."
] | history | Answer: Ottoman cannons breached Constantinople's walls in 1453, ending Byzantium and pushing scholars and trade west.
Steps:
1. Ottoman cannons breached Constantinople's walls in 1453, ending Byzantium and pushing scholars and trade west.
2. So the answer stands: Ottoman cannons breached Constantinople's walls in 1453... | middle_ages |
Dělí je 10 let. | null | his_0141 | worked_example | cs | Kronika uvádí události z let 1500 a 1510. Kolik let je dělí? | [
"Pozdější minus dřívější.",
"1510 − 1500 = 10."
] | history | Answer: Dělí je 10 let.
Steps:
1. Pozdější minus dřívější.
2. 1510 − 1500 = 10. | early_modern |
Je to 19. století. | {
"A": "18. století",
"B": "19. století",
"C": "20. století",
"D": "21. století"
} | his_0142 | multiple_choice | cs | Mince je datována rokem 1801. Které století to je? | [
"Rok 1801.",
"Století: 19.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | history | Answer: 19. století
Steps:
1. Rok 1801.
2. Století: 19.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | 19th_century |
They are 12 years apart. | null | his_0143 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 1907 and 1919. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"1919 − 1907 = 12."
] | history | Answer: They are 12 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 1919 − 1907 = 12. | 20th_century |
The answer is Faith and script. | {
"A": "Gold and spices",
"B": "Ships and guns",
"C": "Silk and tea",
"D": "Faith and script"
} | his_0144 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what did brothers bring in 863? | [
"Moravia gained Slavic liturgy.",
"So: Faith and script.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: Faith and script
Steps:
1. Moravia gained Slavic liturgy.
2. So: Faith and script.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | czech_history |
Augustus ended civil wars in 27 BC and built the Principate, giving Rome two centuries of relative peace called Pax Romana. | null | his_0145 | concept | en | What did Augustus change? | [
"Augustus ended civil wars in 27 BC and built the Principate, giving Rome two centuries of relative peace called Pax Romana.",
"So the answer stands: Augustus ended civil wars in 27 BC and built the Principate, giving Rome two centuries of relative peace called Pax Romana."
] | history | Answer: Augustus ended civil wars in 27 BC and built the Principate, giving Rome two centuries of relative peace called Pax Romana.
Steps:
1. Augustus ended civil wars in 27 BC and built the Principate, giving Rome two centuries of relative peace called Pax Romana.
2. So the answer stands: Augustus ended civil wars in ... | antiquity |
Vilémova jízda porazila Harolda u Hastingsu roku 1066 a Anglii připoutala k francouzské vládě. | null | his_0146 | concept | cs | Proč Normanďané vyhráli roku 1066? | [
"Vilémova jízda porazila Harolda u Hastingsu roku 1066 a Anglii připoutala k francouzské vládě.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Vilémova jízda porazila Harolda u Hastingsu roku 1066 a Anglii připoutala k francouzské vládě."
] | history | Answer: Vilémova jízda porazila Harolda u Hastingsu roku 1066 a Anglii připoutala k francouzské vládě.
Steps:
1. Vilémova jízda porazila Harolda u Hastingsu roku 1066 a Anglii připoutala k francouzské vládě.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Vilémova jízda porazila Harolda u Hastingsu roku 1066 a Anglii připoutala k francouzské v... | middle_ages |
Cheap books after 1440 spread Luther's ideas in weeks, and literacy and science grew rapidly across Europe. | null | his_0147 | concept | en | What did the printing press cause? | [
"Cheap books after 1440 spread Luther's ideas in weeks, and literacy and science grew rapidly across Europe.",
"So the answer stands: Cheap books after 1440 spread Luther's ideas in weeks, and literacy and science grew rapidly across Europe."
] | history | Answer: Cheap books after 1440 spread Luther's ideas in weeks, and literacy and science grew rapidly across Europe.
Steps:
1. Cheap books after 1440 spread Luther's ideas in weeks, and literacy and science grew rapidly across Europe.
2. So the answer stands: Cheap books after 1440 spread Luther's ideas in weeks, and li... | early_modern |
In 1868 Japan ended shogun rule and industrialized fast, becoming Asia's first modern great power. | null | his_0148 | concept | en | What did the Meiji Restoration change? | [
"In 1868 Japan ended shogun rule and industrialized fast, becoming Asia's first modern great power.",
"So the answer stands: In 1868 Japan ended shogun rule and industrialized fast, becoming Asia's first modern great power."
] | history | Answer: In 1868 Japan ended shogun rule and industrialized fast, becoming Asia's first modern great power.
Steps:
1. In 1868 Japan ended shogun rule and industrialized fast, becoming Asia's first modern great power.
2. So the answer stands: In 1868 Japan ended shogun rule and industrialized fast, becoming Asia's first ... | 19th_century |
It is the 20th century. | {
"A": "The 19th century",
"B": "The 21st century",
"C": "The 20th century",
"D": "The 22nd century"
} | his_0149 | multiple_choice | en | A coin is dated 1904. Which century is that? | [
"Year 1904.",
"Century: 20.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: The 20th century
Steps:
1. Year 1904.
2. Century: 20.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | 20th_century |
Dělí je 10 let. | null | his_0150 | worked_example | cs | Kronika uvádí události z let 900 a 910. Kolik let je dělí? | [
"Pozdější minus dřívější.",
"910 − 900 = 10."
] | history | Answer: Dělí je 10 let.
Steps:
1. Pozdější minus dřívější.
2. 910 − 900 = 10. | czech_history |
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