answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zápal plic je infekce plic s horečkou a dušností. | null | hea_0351 | concept | cs | Co je zápal plic? | [
"Zápal plic je infekce plic s horečkou a dušností.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Zápal plic je infekce plic s horečkou a dušností."
] | health | Answer: Zápal plic je infekce plic s horečkou a dušností.
Steps:
1. Zápal plic je infekce plic s horečkou a dušností.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Zápal plic je infekce plic s horečkou a dušností. | diseases |
Celkem: 8 aplikací. | null | hea_0352 | worked_example | cs | Mast dvakrát denně po 4 dny. Spočítej aplikace. | [
"2 denně.",
"4 × 2 = 8."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 8 aplikací.
Steps:
1. 2 denně.
2. 4 × 2 = 8. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 510 compressions. | {
"A": "480",
"B": "540",
"C": "570",
"D": "510"
} | hea_0353 | multiple_choice | en | CPR runs 17 cycles of 30 compressions. How many compressions total? | [
"17 cycles.",
"17 × 30 = 510.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 510
Steps:
1. 17 cycles.
2. 17 × 30 = 510.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | first_aid |
Perishable food left out over 2 hours should be discarded. | null | hea_0354 | concept | en | What is the food 2-hour rule? | [
"Perishable food left out over 2 hours should be discarded.",
"So the answer stands: Perishable food left out over 2 hours should be discarded."
] | health | Answer: Perishable food left out over 2 hours should be discarded.
Steps:
1. Perishable food left out over 2 hours should be discarded.
2. So the answer stands: Perishable food left out over 2 hours should be discarded. | public_health |
The total is 448 teeth. | {
"A": "448",
"B": "416",
"C": "480",
"D": "512"
} | hea_0355 | multiple_choice | en | A clinic counts teeth: 14 adults with full sets. How many teeth total? | [
"32 each.",
"14 × 32 = 448.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 448
Steps:
1. 32 each.
2. 14 × 32 = 448.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | anatomy |
The thyroid sets metabolic pace through its hormones. | null | hea_0356 | concept | en | What does the thyroid do? | [
"The thyroid sets metabolic pace through its hormones.",
"So the answer stands: The thyroid sets metabolic pace through its hormones."
] | health | Answer: The thyroid sets metabolic pace through its hormones.
Steps:
1. The thyroid sets metabolic pace through its hormones.
2. So the answer stands: The thyroid sets metabolic pace through its hormones. | physiology |
Fatality rate: 1.75%. | null | hea_0357 | worked_example | en | 7 deaths occur among 400 cases. Find the fatality rate. | [
"7 / 400.",
"= 1.75%."
] | health | Answer: Fatality rate: 1.75%.
Steps:
1. 7 / 400.
2. = 1.75%. | diseases |
Total: 36 tablets. | null | hea_0358 | worked_example | en | Three-times-daily tablets for a 12-day course. Count all tablets. | [
"3 per day.",
"12 × 3 = 36."
] | health | Answer: Total: 36 tablets.
Steps:
1. 3 per day.
2. 12 × 3 = 36. | pharmacology_basics |
Immobilize the limb as found and call emergency services. | null | hea_0359 | concept | en | How do you handle a fracture? | [
"Immobilize the limb as found and call emergency services.",
"So the answer stands: Immobilize the limb as found and call emergency services."
] | health | Answer: Immobilize the limb as found and call emergency services.
Steps:
1. Immobilize the limb as found and call emergency services.
2. So the answer stands: Immobilize the limb as found and call emergency services. | first_aid |
Celkem: 3,5 krabičkoroku. | null | hea_0360 | worked_example | cs | Kuřák kouří půl krabičky denně po 7 let. Zjisti krabičkoroky. | [
"0,5 × 7.",
"= 3,5."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 3,5 krabičkoroku.
Steps:
1. 0,5 × 7.
2. = 3,5. | public_health |
The answer is 7. | {
"A": "5",
"B": "7",
"C": "8",
"D": "12"
} | hea_0361 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: cervical vertebrae count? | [
"Neck holds seven.",
"So: 7.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 7
Steps:
1. Neck holds seven.
2. So: 7.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | anatomy |
Cardiac output: 5.18 L/min. | null | hea_0362 | worked_example | en | Heart rate 74 bpm, stroke volume 70 mL. Find cardiac output. | [
"CO = HR × SV.",
"74 × 70 mL = 5180 mL.",
"= 5.18 L/min."
] | health | Answer: Cardiac output: 5.18 L/min.
Steps:
1. CO = HR × SV.
2. 74 × 70 mL = 5180 mL.
3. = 5.18 L/min. | physiology |
Incidence: 120 per 100000. | null | hea_0363 | worked_example | en | 120 new cases arise in 100000 people. Find incidence per 100000. | [
"Count cases: 120.",
"Per 100000: 120."
] | health | Answer: Incidence: 120 per 100000.
Steps:
1. Count cases: 120.
2. Per 100000: 120. | diseases |
Dose: 190 mg. | null | hea_0364 | worked_example | en | Child weighs 19 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. Find mg per dose. | [
"19 × 10.",
"= 190 mg."
] | health | Answer: Dose: 190 mg.
Steps:
1. 19 × 10.
2. = 190 mg. | pharmacology_basics |
RICE means rest, ice, compression, and elevation for sprains. | null | hea_0365 | concept | en | What is RICE for sprains? | [
"RICE means rest, ice, compression, and elevation for sprains.",
"So the answer stands: RICE means rest, ice, compression, and elevation for sprains."
] | health | Answer: RICE means rest, ice, compression, and elevation for sprains.
Steps:
1. RICE means rest, ice, compression, and elevation for sprains.
2. So the answer stands: RICE means rest, ice, compression, and elevation for sprains. | first_aid |
Use repellent, cover skin, and check the body after outdoors. | null | hea_0366 | concept | en | How to prevent tick bites? | [
"Use repellent, cover skin, and check the body after outdoors.",
"So the answer stands: Use repellent, cover skin, and check the body after outdoors."
] | health | Answer: Use repellent, cover skin, and check the body after outdoors.
Steps:
1. Use repellent, cover skin, and check the body after outdoors.
2. So the answer stands: Use repellent, cover skin, and check the body after outdoors. | public_health |
Total: 8760 beats. | null | hea_0367 | worked_example | en | Heart beats 73 times per minute. Find beats in 2 hours. | [
"Per hour: 4380.",
"Double: 8760."
] | health | Answer: Total: 8760 beats.
Steps:
1. Per hour: 4380.
2. Double: 8760. | anatomy |
The answer is 95-100%. | {
"A": "85-90%",
"B": "95-100%",
"C": "90-94%",
"D": "80-85%"
} | hea_0368 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: healthy blood oxygen? | [
"Finger probe reads.",
"So: 95-100%.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 95-100%
Steps:
1. Finger probe reads.
2. So: 95-100%.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | physiology |
Smrtnost je 1,5 %. | {
"A": "2,5%",
"B": "0,5%",
"C": "1,5%",
"D": "3,5%"
} | hea_0369 | multiple_choice | cs | 3 úmrtí z 200 případů. Jaká je smrtnost? | [
"3 / 200.",
"CFR = 1,5%.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | health | Answer: 1,5%
Steps:
1. 3 / 200.
2. CFR = 1,5%.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | diseases |
Odpověď je prevence odolnosti. | {
"A": "prevence odolnosti",
"B": "šetřit peníze",
"C": "lepší chuť",
"D": "méně pilulek"
} | hea_0370 | multiple_choice | cs | Vyber: proč dobrat antibiotika? | [
"Zabít všechny zárodky.",
"Tedy: prevence odolnosti.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | health | Answer: prevence odolnosti
Steps:
1. Zabít všechny zárodky.
2. Tedy: prevence odolnosti.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | pharmacology_basics |
Celkem: 120 stlačení a 8 vdechů. | null | hea_0371 | worked_example | cs | Resuscitace běží 4 cykly 30 stlačení a 2 vdechy. Spočítej stlačení a vdechy. | [
"Stlačení: 120.",
"Vdechy: 8."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 120 stlačení a 8 vdechů.
Steps:
1. Stlačení: 120.
2. Vdechy: 8. | first_aid |
Use sunscreen, shade, and cover, avoiding midday burn. | null | hea_0372 | concept | en | How to protect skin from sun? | [
"Use sunscreen, shade, and cover, avoiding midday burn.",
"So the answer stands: Use sunscreen, shade, and cover, avoiding midday burn."
] | health | Answer: Use sunscreen, shade, and cover, avoiding midday burn.
Steps:
1. Use sunscreen, shade, and cover, avoiding midday burn.
2. So the answer stands: Use sunscreen, shade, and cover, avoiding midday burn. | public_health |
The answer is skin. | {
"A": "liver",
"B": "lungs",
"C": "skin",
"D": "heart"
} | hea_0373 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: the largest organ? | [
"Barrier outside.",
"So: skin.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: skin
Steps:
1. Barrier outside.
2. So: skin.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | anatomy |
BMI: 25.6. | null | hea_0374 | worked_example | en | Weight 74 kg, height 1.70 m. Find the BMI. | [
"BMI = kg / m².",
"74 / 2.89.",
"= 25.6."
] | health | Answer: BMI: 25.6.
Steps:
1. BMI = kg / m².
2. 74 / 2.89.
3. = 25.6. | physiology |
The answer is tick. | {
"A": "mosquito",
"B": "flea",
"C": "tick",
"D": "louse"
} | hea_0375 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: Lyme disease vector? | [
"Bite infects.",
"So: tick.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: tick
Steps:
1. Bite infects.
2. So: tick.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | diseases |
Total: 20 applications. | null | hea_0376 | worked_example | en | Cream applied twice daily for 10 days. Count applications. | [
"2 per day.",
"10 × 2 = 20."
] | health | Answer: Total: 20 applications.
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 10 × 2 = 20. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 1870 compressions. | {
"A": "1870",
"B": "1760",
"C": "1980",
"D": "2090"
} | hea_0377 | multiple_choice | en | CPR at 110 per minute for 17 minutes. How many compressions? | [
"110 × 17.",
"Total = 1870.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 1870
Steps:
1. 110 × 17.
2. Total = 1870.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | first_aid |
Limit hard exertion on smoggy days and ventilate wisely. | null | hea_0378 | concept | en | How to cut air pollution exposure? | [
"Limit hard exertion on smoggy days and ventilate wisely.",
"So the answer stands: Limit hard exertion on smoggy days and ventilate wisely."
] | health | Answer: Limit hard exertion on smoggy days and ventilate wisely.
Steps:
1. Limit hard exertion on smoggy days and ventilate wisely.
2. So the answer stands: Limit hard exertion on smoggy days and ventilate wisely. | public_health |
Both sides hold 14 bones. | {
"A": "12",
"B": "16",
"C": "18",
"D": "14"
} | hea_0379 | multiple_choice | en | Each ankle has 7 bones. How many in both ankles? | [
"One side: 7.",
"Double: 14.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 14
Steps:
1. One side: 7.
2. Double: 14.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | anatomy |
Adrenaline primes fight or flight: faster heart, wider airways, sharp focus. | null | hea_0380 | concept | en | What does adrenaline do? | [
"Adrenaline primes fight or flight: faster heart, wider airways, sharp focus.",
"So the answer stands: Adrenaline primes fight or flight: faster heart, wider airways, sharp focus."
] | health | Answer: Adrenaline primes fight or flight: faster heart, wider airways, sharp focus.
Steps:
1. Adrenaline primes fight or flight: faster heart, wider airways, sharp focus.
2. So the answer stands: Adrenaline primes fight or flight: faster heart, wider airways, sharp focus. | physiology |
Incidence is 200 per 100000. | {
"A": "190 per 100k",
"B": "210 per 100k",
"C": "220 per 100k",
"D": "200 per 100k"
} | hea_0381 | multiple_choice | en | 200 new cases in 100000 people. What is incidence per 100000? | [
"200 cases.",
"Rate = 200.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 200 per 100k
Steps:
1. 200 cases.
2. Rate = 200.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | diseases |
In suspected overdose call emergency services immediately with the package. | null | hea_0382 | concept | en | What to do in overdose? | [
"In suspected overdose call emergency services immediately with the package.",
"So the answer stands: In suspected overdose call emergency services immediately with the package."
] | health | Answer: In suspected overdose call emergency services immediately with the package.
Steps:
1. In suspected overdose call emergency services immediately with the package.
2. So the answer stands: In suspected overdose call emergency services immediately with the package. | pharmacology_basics |
The total is 38 breaths. | {
"A": "36",
"B": "38",
"C": "40",
"D": "42"
} | hea_0383 | multiple_choice | en | CPR runs 19 cycles of 30:2. How many rescue breaths total? | [
"19 cycles.",
"19 × 2 = 38.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 38
Steps:
1. 19 cycles.
2. 19 × 2 = 38.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | first_aid |
Quarantine restricts the exposed while isolation separates the sick. | null | hea_0384 | concept | en | How do quarantine and isolation differ? | [
"Quarantine restricts the exposed while isolation separates the sick.",
"So the answer stands: Quarantine restricts the exposed while isolation separates the sick."
] | health | Answer: Quarantine restricts the exposed while isolation separates the sick.
Steps:
1. Quarantine restricts the exposed while isolation separates the sick.
2. So the answer stands: Quarantine restricts the exposed while isolation separates the sick. | public_health |
The heart beats 4560 times per hour. | {
"A": "4560",
"B": "4500",
"C": "4620",
"D": "4680"
} | hea_0385 | multiple_choice | en | Heart beats 76 times per minute. How many beats per hour? | [
"Rate 76/min.",
"Times 60: 4560.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 4560
Steps:
1. Rate 76/min.
2. Times 60: 4560.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | anatomy |
The answer is kidneys. | {
"A": "liver",
"B": "lungs",
"C": "kidneys",
"D": "spleen"
} | hea_0386 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: blood is filtered by? | [
"Nephrons sieve.",
"So: kidneys.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: kidneys
Steps:
1. Nephrons sieve.
2. So: kidneys.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | physiology |
Účinnost: 65 %. | null | hea_0387 | worked_example | cs | Nemocnost 20 % neočkovaných, 7 % očkovaných. Zjisti účinnost vakcíny. | [
"VE = 1 − 7/20.",
"= 0,65.",
"= 65%."
] | health | Answer: Účinnost: 65 %.
Steps:
1. VE = 1 − 7/20.
2. = 0,65.
3. = 65%. | diseases |
Store medicines cool, dry, and out of children's reach. | null | hea_0388 | concept | en | How to store medicines? | [
"Store medicines cool, dry, and out of children's reach.",
"So the answer stands: Store medicines cool, dry, and out of children's reach."
] | health | Answer: Store medicines cool, dry, and out of children's reach.
Steps:
1. Store medicines cool, dry, and out of children's reach.
2. So the answer stands: Store medicines cool, dry, and out of children's reach. | pharmacology_basics |
Chlaďte popáleninu pod tekoucí vodou 20 minut. | null | hea_0389 | concept | cs | Jak ošetřit popáleninu? | [
"Chlaďte popáleninu pod tekoucí vodou 20 minut.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Chlaďte popáleninu pod tekoucí vodou 20 minut."
] | health | Answer: Chlaďte popáleninu pod tekoucí vodou 20 minut.
Steps:
1. Chlaďte popáleninu pod tekoucí vodou 20 minut.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Chlaďte popáleninu pod tekoucí vodou 20 minut. | first_aid |
Incidence counts new cases while prevalence counts all existing cases. | null | hea_0390 | concept | en | How do incidence and prevalence differ? | [
"Incidence counts new cases while prevalence counts all existing cases.",
"So the answer stands: Incidence counts new cases while prevalence counts all existing cases."
] | health | Answer: Incidence counts new cases while prevalence counts all existing cases.
Steps:
1. Incidence counts new cases while prevalence counts all existing cases.
2. So the answer stands: Incidence counts new cases while prevalence counts all existing cases. | public_health |
Total: 308 teeth. | null | hea_0391 | worked_example | en | Count total teeth in 9 adults with full sets plus one child with 20. | [
"Adults: 288.",
"Plus child: 20.",
"Sum: 308."
] | health | Answer: Total: 308 teeth.
Steps:
1. Adults: 288.
2. Plus child: 20.
3. Sum: 308. | anatomy |
Cardiac output is 5.95 L/min. | {
"A": "6.45 L/min",
"B": "5.45 L/min",
"C": "6.95 L/min",
"D": "5.95 L/min"
} | hea_0392 | multiple_choice | en | Heart rate 85 bpm, stroke volume 70 mL. What is cardiac output? | [
"HR 85, SV 70 mL.",
"CO = 5.95 L/min.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 5.95 L/min
Steps:
1. HR 85, SV 70 mL.
2. CO = 5.95 L/min.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | physiology |
Efficacy: 40%. | null | hea_0393 | worked_example | en | Attack rate 20% unvaccinated, 12% vaccinated. Find vaccine efficacy. | [
"VE = 1 − 12/20.",
"= 0.4.",
"= 40%."
] | health | Answer: Efficacy: 40%.
Steps:
1. VE = 1 − 12/20.
2. = 0.4.
3. = 40%. | diseases |
That is 3 doses daily. | {
"A": "3 per day",
"B": "4 per day",
"C": "2 per day",
"D": "5 per day"
} | hea_0394 | multiple_choice | en | Medicine every 8 hours. How many doses per day? | [
"24 / 8.",
"Doses = 3.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 3 per day
Steps:
1. 24 / 8.
2. Doses = 3.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | pharmacology_basics |
The answer is protect and time. | {
"A": "hold limbs",
"B": "open mouth",
"C": "protect and time",
"D": "give water"
} | hea_0395 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: during a seizure, you should? | [
"Nothing in mouth.",
"So: protect and time.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: protect and time
Steps:
1. Nothing in mouth.
2. So: protect and time.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | first_aid |
Total: 6.5 pack-years. | null | hea_0396 | worked_example | en | Smoker averages half a pack daily for 13 years. Find pack-years. | [
"0.5 × 13.",
"= 6.5."
] | health | Answer: Total: 6.5 pack-years.
Steps:
1. 0.5 × 13.
2. = 6.5. | public_health |
Total: 290 bones. | null | hea_0397 | worked_example | en | Count total bones in 10 forearms and 10 hands. | [
"One forearm has 2, one hand 27.",
"Per side: 29.",
"10 × 29 = 290."
] | health | Answer: Total: 290 bones.
Steps:
1. One forearm has 2, one hand 27.
2. Per side: 29.
3. 10 × 29 = 290. | anatomy |
Maximal rate: 186 bpm. | null | hea_0398 | worked_example | en | Age 34 years. Estimate maximal heart rate with 220 − age. | [
"Formula: 220 − age.",
"220 − 34.",
"= 186 bpm."
] | health | Answer: Maximal rate: 186 bpm.
Steps:
1. Formula: 220 − age.
2. 220 − 34.
3. = 186 bpm. | physiology |
Odpověď je virus. | {
"A": "bakterie",
"B": "parazit",
"C": "houba",
"D": "virus"
} | hea_0399 | multiple_choice | cs | Vyber: co způsobuje chřipku? | [
"Chřipka letí rychle.",
"Tedy: virus.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | health | Answer: virus
Steps:
1. Chřipka letí rychle.
2. Tedy: virus.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | diseases |
Children need weight-based doses because bodies and drug handling differ. | null | hea_0400 | concept | en | Why dose children by weight? | [
"Children need weight-based doses because bodies and drug handling differ.",
"So the answer stands: Children need weight-based doses because bodies and drug handling differ."
] | health | Answer: Children need weight-based doses because bodies and drug handling differ.
Steps:
1. Children need weight-based doses because bodies and drug handling differ.
2. So the answer stands: Children need weight-based doses because bodies and drug handling differ. | pharmacology_basics |
Celkem je 8 vdechů. | {
"A": "6",
"B": "10",
"C": "8",
"D": "12"
} | hea_0401 | multiple_choice | cs | Resuscitace běží 4 cykly 30:2. Kolik vdechů celkem? | [
"4 cykly.",
"4 × 2 = 8.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | health | Answer: 8
Steps:
1. 4 cykly.
2. 4 × 2 = 8.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | first_aid |
Daily water: 2310 mL. | null | hea_0402 | worked_example | en | Adult weighs 66 kg and needs 35 mL/kg water. Find daily mL. | [
"66 × 35.",
"= 2310 mL."
] | health | Answer: Daily water: 2310 mL.
Steps:
1. 66 × 35.
2. = 2310 mL. | public_health |
Celkem: 87 kostí. | null | hea_0403 | worked_example | cs | Předloktí má 2 kosti, ruka 27. Spočítej kosti ve 3 sadách. | [
"Jedno předloktí 2, jedna ruka 27.",
"Jedna sada: 29.",
"3 × 29 = 87."
] | health | Answer: Celkem: 87 kostí.
Steps:
1. Jedno předloktí 2, jedna ruka 27.
2. Jedna sada: 29.
3. 3 × 29 = 87. | anatomy |
The BMI is 31.8. | {
"A": "31.8",
"B": "32.8",
"C": "30.8",
"D": "33.8"
} | hea_0404 | multiple_choice | en | Weight 92 kg, height 1.70 m. What is the BMI? | [
"92 / 1.7².",
"BMI = 31.8.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 31.8
Steps:
1. 92 / 1.7².
2. BMI = 31.8.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | physiology |
Fatality rate: 2%. | null | hea_0405 | worked_example | en | 8 deaths occur among 400 cases. Find the fatality rate. | [
"8 / 400.",
"= 2%."
] | health | Answer: Fatality rate: 2%.
Steps:
1. 8 / 400.
2. = 2%. | diseases |
Total: 39 tablets. | null | hea_0406 | worked_example | en | Three-times-daily tablets for a 13-day course. Count all tablets. | [
"3 per day.",
"13 × 3 = 39."
] | health | Answer: Total: 39 tablets.
Steps:
1. 3 per day.
2. 13 × 3 = 39. | pharmacology_basics |
Chraňte hlavu, měřte čas a po záchvatu dejte do zotavovací polohy. | null | hea_0407 | concept | cs | Co dělat při epileptickém záchvatu? | [
"Chraňte hlavu, měřte čas a po záchvatu dejte do zotavovací polohy.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Chraňte hlavu, měřte čas a po záchvatu dejte do zotavovací polohy."
] | health | Answer: Chraňte hlavu, měřte čas a po záchvatu dejte do zotavovací polohy.
Steps:
1. Chraňte hlavu, měřte čas a po záchvatu dejte do zotavovací polohy.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Chraňte hlavu, měřte čas a po záchvatu dejte do zotavovací polohy. | first_aid |
An epidemic spreads fast in a region, a pandemic across countries. | null | hea_0408 | concept | en | How do epidemic and pandemic differ? | [
"An epidemic spreads fast in a region, a pandemic across countries.",
"So the answer stands: An epidemic spreads fast in a region, a pandemic across countries."
] | health | Answer: An epidemic spreads fast in a region, a pandemic across countries.
Steps:
1. An epidemic spreads fast in a region, a pandemic across countries.
2. So the answer stands: An epidemic spreads fast in a region, a pandemic across countries. | public_health |
The total is 608 teeth. | {
"A": "576",
"B": "608",
"C": "640",
"D": "672"
} | hea_0409 | multiple_choice | en | A clinic counts teeth: 19 adults with full sets. How many teeth total? | [
"32 each.",
"19 × 32 = 608.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 608
Steps:
1. 32 each.
2. 19 × 32 = 608.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | anatomy |
Maximal heart rate is 166 bpm. | {
"A": "161 bpm",
"B": "166 bpm",
"C": "171 bpm",
"D": "176 bpm"
} | hea_0410 | multiple_choice | en | Age 54 years. What is estimated maximal heart rate (220 − age)? | [
"220 − 54.",
"Max = 166 bpm.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 166 bpm
Steps:
1. 220 − 54.
2. Max = 166 bpm.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | physiology |
Vaccine efficacy is 20%. | {
"A": "20%",
"B": "10%",
"C": "30%",
"D": "15%"
} | hea_0411 | multiple_choice | en | Attack rate 10% unvaccinated, 8% vaccinated. What is vaccine efficacy? | [
"1 − 8/10.",
"VE = 20%.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 20%
Steps:
1. 1 − 8/10.
2. VE = 20%.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | diseases |
The answer is allergy symptoms. | {
"A": "pain",
"B": "allergy symptoms",
"C": "fever",
"D": "infection"
} | hea_0412 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: antihistamines relieve? | [
"Sneeze and itch.",
"So: allergy symptoms.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: allergy symptoms
Steps:
1. Sneeze and itch.
2. So: allergy symptoms.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | pharmacology_basics |
Use recovery position for unconscious breathing people without spine injury. | null | hea_0413 | concept | en | When is recovery position used? | [
"Use recovery position for unconscious breathing people without spine injury.",
"So the answer stands: Use recovery position for unconscious breathing people without spine injury."
] | health | Answer: Use recovery position for unconscious breathing people without spine injury.
Steps:
1. Use recovery position for unconscious breathing people without spine injury.
2. So the answer stands: Use recovery position for unconscious breathing people without spine injury. | first_aid |
The answer is fast regional spread. | {
"A": "one case worldwide",
"B": "chronic illness",
"C": "fast regional spread",
"D": "hospital only"
} | hea_0414 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: an epidemic is? | [
"Region surges.",
"So: fast regional spread.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: fast regional spread
Steps:
1. Region surges.
2. So: fast regional spread.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | public_health |
The answer is 12. | {
"A": "10",
"B": "11",
"C": "12",
"D": "14"
} | hea_0415 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: rib pairs count? | [
"Twelve pairs shield.",
"So: 12.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: 12
Steps:
1. Twelve pairs shield.
2. So: 12.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | anatomy |
Cardiac output: 5.25 L/min. | null | hea_0416 | worked_example | en | Heart rate 75 bpm, stroke volume 70 mL. Find cardiac output. | [
"CO = HR × SV.",
"75 × 70 mL = 5250 mL.",
"= 5.25 L/min."
] | health | Answer: Cardiac output: 5.25 L/min.
Steps:
1. CO = HR × SV.
2. 75 × 70 mL = 5250 mL.
3. = 5.25 L/min. | physiology |
Anemia is low hemoglobin causing fatigue and paleness. | null | hea_0417 | concept | en | What is anemia? | [
"Anemia is low hemoglobin causing fatigue and paleness.",
"So the answer stands: Anemia is low hemoglobin causing fatigue and paleness."
] | health | Answer: Anemia is low hemoglobin causing fatigue and paleness.
Steps:
1. Anemia is low hemoglobin causing fatigue and paleness.
2. So the answer stands: Anemia is low hemoglobin causing fatigue and paleness. | diseases |
Generics hold the same active ingredient as originals at lower cost. | null | hea_0418 | concept | en | What are generic drugs? | [
"Generics hold the same active ingredient as originals at lower cost.",
"So the answer stands: Generics hold the same active ingredient as originals at lower cost."
] | health | Answer: Generics hold the same active ingredient as originals at lower cost.
Steps:
1. Generics hold the same active ingredient as originals at lower cost.
2. So the answer stands: Generics hold the same active ingredient as originals at lower cost. | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 900 compressions. | null | hea_0419 | worked_example | en | CPR at 100 per minute runs 9 minutes. Count compressions. | [
"100 × 9.",
"= 900."
] | health | Answer: Total: 900 compressions.
Steps:
1. 100 × 9.
2. = 900. | first_aid |
Misuse and unfinished courses breed resistant bacteria. | null | hea_0420 | concept | en | What drives antibiotic resistance? | [
"Misuse and unfinished courses breed resistant bacteria.",
"So the answer stands: Misuse and unfinished courses breed resistant bacteria."
] | health | Answer: Misuse and unfinished courses breed resistant bacteria.
Steps:
1. Misuse and unfinished courses breed resistant bacteria.
2. So the answer stands: Misuse and unfinished courses breed resistant bacteria. | public_health |
The biceps bends the elbow and the triceps straightens it. | null | hea_0421 | concept | en | Which muscles bend and straighten the elbow? | [
"The biceps bends the elbow and the triceps straightens it.",
"So the answer stands: The biceps bends the elbow and the triceps straightens it."
] | health | Answer: The biceps bends the elbow and the triceps straightens it.
Steps:
1. The biceps bends the elbow and the triceps straightens it.
2. So the answer stands: The biceps bends the elbow and the triceps straightens it. | anatomy |
Digestion begins in the mouth, where chewing and amylase start starch breakdown. | null | hea_0422 | concept | en | Where does digestion begin? | [
"Digestion begins in the mouth, where chewing and amylase start starch breakdown.",
"So the answer stands: Digestion begins in the mouth, where chewing and amylase start starch breakdown."
] | health | Answer: Digestion begins in the mouth, where chewing and amylase start starch breakdown.
Steps:
1. Digestion begins in the mouth, where chewing and amylase start starch breakdown.
2. So the answer stands: Digestion begins in the mouth, where chewing and amylase start starch breakdown. | physiology |
Incidence: 130 per 100000. | null | hea_0423 | worked_example | en | 130 new cases arise in 100000 people. Find incidence per 100000. | [
"Count cases: 130.",
"Per 100000: 130."
] | health | Answer: Incidence: 130 per 100000.
Steps:
1. Count cases: 130.
2. Per 100000: 130. | diseases |
The answer is all current medicines. | {
"A": "only painkillers",
"B": "only vitamins",
"C": "all current medicines",
"D": "nothing"
} | hea_0424 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: before a new drug, tell the doctor? | [
"Mixes can clash.",
"So: all current medicines.",
"Select option C."
] | health | Answer: all current medicines
Steps:
1. Mixes can clash.
2. So: all current medicines.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | pharmacology_basics |
Total: 20 breaths. | null | hea_0425 | worked_example | en | Two rescuers alternate every 2 minutes over 10 cycles of 30:2. Count total breaths. | [
"10 cycles.",
"10 × 2 = 20."
] | health | Answer: Total: 20 breaths.
Steps:
1. 10 cycles.
2. 10 × 2 = 20. | first_aid |
3420 children are vaccinated. | {
"A": "3320",
"B": "3520",
"C": "3620",
"D": "3420"
} | hea_0426 | multiple_choice | en | Town vaccinates 90% of 3800 children. How many are vaccinated? | [
"90% of 3800.",
"Count = 3420.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 3420
Steps:
1. 90% of 3800.
2. Count = 3420.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | public_health |
Odpověď je stehenní kost. | {
"A": "stehenní kost",
"B": "holenní kost",
"C": "pažní kost",
"D": "lýtková kost"
} | hea_0427 | multiple_choice | cs | Vyber: nejdelší kost? | [
"Stehno nese váhu.",
"Tedy: stehenní kost.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | health | Answer: stehenní kost
Steps:
1. Stehno nese váhu.
2. Tedy: stehenní kost.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | anatomy |
Srdeční výdej: 4,83 l/min. | null | hea_0428 | worked_example | cs | Tep 69/min, tepový objem 70 ml. Zjisti srdeční výdej. | [
"CO = HR × SV.",
"69 × 70 mL = 4830 mL.",
"= 4,83 L/min."
] | health | Answer: Srdeční výdej: 4,83 l/min.
Steps:
1. CO = HR × SV.
2. 69 × 70 mL = 4830 mL.
3. = 4,83 L/min. | physiology |
Efficacy: 35%. | null | hea_0429 | worked_example | en | Attack rate 20% unvaccinated, 13% vaccinated. Find vaccine efficacy. | [
"VE = 1 − 13/20.",
"= 0.35.",
"= 35%."
] | health | Answer: Efficacy: 35%.
Steps:
1. VE = 1 − 13/20.
2. = 0.35.
3. = 35%. | diseases |
The leaflet lists dosing, side effects, and warnings worth knowing. | null | hea_0430 | concept | en | Why read the leaflet? | [
"The leaflet lists dosing, side effects, and warnings worth knowing.",
"So the answer stands: The leaflet lists dosing, side effects, and warnings worth knowing."
] | health | Answer: The leaflet lists dosing, side effects, and warnings worth knowing.
Steps:
1. The leaflet lists dosing, side effects, and warnings worth knowing.
2. So the answer stands: The leaflet lists dosing, side effects, and warnings worth knowing. | pharmacology_basics |
Move to shelter, remove wet clothes, warm gradually, never give alcohol. | null | hea_0431 | concept | en | How do you help hypothermia? | [
"Move to shelter, remove wet clothes, warm gradually, never give alcohol.",
"So the answer stands: Move to shelter, remove wet clothes, warm gradually, never give alcohol."
] | health | Answer: Move to shelter, remove wet clothes, warm gradually, never give alcohol.
Steps:
1. Move to shelter, remove wet clothes, warm gradually, never give alcohol.
2. So the answer stands: Move to shelter, remove wet clothes, warm gradually, never give alcohol. | first_aid |
Sleep, movement, contact, and timely professional help support mental health. | null | hea_0432 | concept | en | What supports mental health? | [
"Sleep, movement, contact, and timely professional help support mental health.",
"So the answer stands: Sleep, movement, contact, and timely professional help support mental health."
] | health | Answer: Sleep, movement, contact, and timely professional help support mental health.
Steps:
1. Sleep, movement, contact, and timely professional help support mental health.
2. So the answer stands: Sleep, movement, contact, and timely professional help support mental health. | public_health |
The liver is the largest internal organ, processing blood and bile. | null | hea_0433 | concept | en | What is the largest internal organ? | [
"The liver is the largest internal organ, processing blood and bile.",
"So the answer stands: The liver is the largest internal organ, processing blood and bile."
] | health | Answer: The liver is the largest internal organ, processing blood and bile.
Steps:
1. The liver is the largest internal organ, processing blood and bile.
2. So the answer stands: The liver is the largest internal organ, processing blood and bile. | anatomy |
BMI: 26.3. | null | hea_0434 | worked_example | en | Weight 76 kg, height 1.70 m. Find the BMI. | [
"BMI = kg / m².",
"76 / 2.89.",
"= 26.3."
] | health | Answer: BMI: 26.3.
Steps:
1. BMI = kg / m².
2. 76 / 2.89.
3. = 26.3. | physiology |
Fatality rate: 2.25%. | null | hea_0435 | worked_example | en | 9 deaths occur among 400 cases. Find the fatality rate. | [
"9 / 400.",
"= 2.25%."
] | health | Answer: Fatality rate: 2.25%.
Steps:
1. 9 / 400.
2. = 2.25%. | diseases |
The course needs 38 tablets. | {
"A": "36",
"B": "40",
"C": "42",
"D": "38"
} | hea_0436 | multiple_choice | en | Twice-daily tablets for a 19-day course. How many tablets total? | [
"2 per day.",
"19 × 2 = 38.",
"Select option D."
] | health | Answer: 38
Steps:
1. 2 per day.
2. 19 × 2 = 38.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | pharmacology_basics |
Volejte při bezvědomí, dušení, silném krvácení či bolesti na hrudi. | null | hea_0437 | concept | cs | Kdy volat záchranku? | [
"Volejte při bezvědomí, dušení, silném krvácení či bolesti na hrudi.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Volejte při bezvědomí, dušení, silném krvácení či bolesti na hrudi."
] | health | Answer: Volejte při bezvědomí, dušení, silném krvácení či bolesti na hrudi.
Steps:
1. Volejte při bezvědomí, dušení, silném krvácení či bolesti na hrudi.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Volejte při bezvědomí, dušení, silném krvácení či bolesti na hrudi. | first_aid |
That is 21 pack-years. | {
"A": "21",
"B": "19",
"C": "23",
"D": "25"
} | hea_0438 | multiple_choice | en | One pack daily for 21 years. How many pack-years? | [
"1 × 21.",
"Total = 21.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 21
Steps:
1. 1 × 21.
2. Total = 21.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | public_health |
The kidneys sit at the back below the ribs, filtering blood into urine. | null | hea_0439 | concept | en | Where are the kidneys located? | [
"The kidneys sit at the back below the ribs, filtering blood into urine.",
"So the answer stands: The kidneys sit at the back below the ribs, filtering blood into urine."
] | health | Answer: The kidneys sit at the back below the ribs, filtering blood into urine.
Steps:
1. The kidneys sit at the back below the ribs, filtering blood into urine.
2. So the answer stands: The kidneys sit at the back below the ribs, filtering blood into urine. | anatomy |
Maximal rate: 184 bpm. | null | hea_0440 | worked_example | en | Age 36 years. Estimate maximal heart rate with 220 − age. | [
"Formula: 220 − age.",
"220 − 36.",
"= 184 bpm."
] | health | Answer: Maximal rate: 184 bpm.
Steps:
1. Formula: 220 − age.
2. 220 − 36.
3. = 184 bpm. | physiology |
Eczema is itchy skin inflammation eased by moisturizers and trigger control. | null | hea_0441 | concept | en | What is eczema? | [
"Eczema is itchy skin inflammation eased by moisturizers and trigger control.",
"So the answer stands: Eczema is itchy skin inflammation eased by moisturizers and trigger control."
] | health | Answer: Eczema is itchy skin inflammation eased by moisturizers and trigger control.
Steps:
1. Eczema is itchy skin inflammation eased by moisturizers and trigger control.
2. So the answer stands: Eczema is itchy skin inflammation eased by moisturizers and trigger control. | diseases |
Each dose is 260 mg. | {
"A": "260 mg",
"B": "250 mg",
"C": "270 mg",
"D": "280 mg"
} | hea_0442 | multiple_choice | en | Child weighs 26 kg, dose 10 mg/kg. How many mg per dose? | [
"26 kg × 10.",
"Dose = 260 mg.",
"Select option A."
] | health | Answer: 260 mg
Steps:
1. 26 kg × 10.
2. Dose = 260 mg.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | pharmacology_basics |
Keep the victim still and call emergency, without tourniquets or sucking. | null | hea_0443 | concept | en | How do you handle snakebite? | [
"Keep the victim still and call emergency, without tourniquets or sucking.",
"So the answer stands: Keep the victim still and call emergency, without tourniquets or sucking."
] | health | Answer: Keep the victim still and call emergency, without tourniquets or sucking.
Steps:
1. Keep the victim still and call emergency, without tourniquets or sucking.
2. So the answer stands: Keep the victim still and call emergency, without tourniquets or sucking. | first_aid |
Daily water is about 2940 mL. | {
"A": "2840 mL",
"B": "2940 mL",
"C": "3040 mL",
"D": "3140 mL"
} | hea_0444 | multiple_choice | en | Adult weighs 84 kg, needs 35 mL/kg water. How many mL daily? | [
"84 × 35.",
"Water = 2940 mL.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 2940 mL
Steps:
1. 84 × 35.
2. Water = 2940 mL.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | public_health |
The spleen filters blood and supports immune defence. | null | hea_0445 | concept | en | What does the spleen do? | [
"The spleen filters blood and supports immune defence.",
"So the answer stands: The spleen filters blood and supports immune defence."
] | health | Answer: The spleen filters blood and supports immune defence.
Steps:
1. The spleen filters blood and supports immune defence.
2. So the answer stands: The spleen filters blood and supports immune defence. | anatomy |
The liver detoxifies blood, makes proteins and bile, and stores fuel. | null | hea_0446 | concept | en | What does the liver do? | [
"The liver detoxifies blood, makes proteins and bile, and stores fuel.",
"So the answer stands: The liver detoxifies blood, makes proteins and bile, and stores fuel."
] | health | Answer: The liver detoxifies blood, makes proteins and bile, and stores fuel.
Steps:
1. The liver detoxifies blood, makes proteins and bile, and stores fuel.
2. So the answer stands: The liver detoxifies blood, makes proteins and bile, and stores fuel. | physiology |
Fatality rate is 9%. | {
"A": "10%",
"B": "9%",
"C": "8%",
"D": "11%"
} | hea_0447 | multiple_choice | en | 18 deaths among 200 cases. What is the case fatality rate? | [
"18 / 200.",
"CFR = 9%.",
"Select option B."
] | health | Answer: 9%
Steps:
1. 18 / 200.
2. CFR = 9%.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | diseases |
A penicillin rash means stop and tell the doctor, as allergy may threaten. | null | hea_0448 | concept | en | What if penicillin causes rash? | [
"A penicillin rash means stop and tell the doctor, as allergy may threaten.",
"So the answer stands: A penicillin rash means stop and tell the doctor, as allergy may threaten."
] | health | Answer: A penicillin rash means stop and tell the doctor, as allergy may threaten.
Steps:
1. A penicillin rash means stop and tell the doctor, as allergy may threaten.
2. So the answer stands: A penicillin rash means stop and tell the doctor, as allergy may threaten. | pharmacology_basics |
Odpověď je přímý tlak. | {
"A": "škrtidlo",
"B": "mytí",
"C": "čekání",
"D": "přímý tlak"
} | hea_0449 | multiple_choice | cs | Vyber: první krok při silném krvácení? | [
"Tlačit hned.",
"Tedy: přímý tlak.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | health | Answer: přímý tlak
Steps:
1. Tlačit hned.
2. Tedy: přímý tlak.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | first_aid |
Vaccinated: 2200. | null | hea_0450 | worked_example | en | Town vaccinates 88% of 2500 schoolchildren. Count vaccinated. | [
"88% of 2500.",
"= 2200."
] | health | Answer: Vaccinated: 2200.
Steps:
1. 88% of 2500.
2. = 2200. | public_health |
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