answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nájezdy, slabí císaři a rozdělená říše ukončily západořímskou říši roku 476 a její země převzala germánská království. | null | his_0151 | concept | cs | Proč padl Řím roku 476? | [
"Nájezdy, slabí císaři a rozdělená říše ukončily západořímskou říši roku 476 a její země převzala germánská království.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Nájezdy, slabí císaři a rozdělená říše ukončily západořímskou říši roku 476 a její země převzala germánská království."
] | history | Answer: Nájezdy, slabí císaři a rozdělená říše ukončily západořímskou říši roku 476 a její země převzala germánská království.
Steps:
1. Nájezdy, slabí císaři a rozdělená říše ukončily západořímskou říši roku 476 a její země převzala germánská království.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Nájezdy, slabí císaři a rozdělená říše uk... | antiquity |
Shortage of farmland and fast ships drove Viking raids from 793, and Vikings later settled England, France, and Russia. | null | his_0152 | concept | en | Why did Vikings raid? | [
"Shortage of farmland and fast ships drove Viking raids from 793, and Vikings later settled England, France, and Russia.",
"So the answer stands: Shortage of farmland and fast ships drove Viking raids from 793, and Vikings later settled England, France, and Russia."
] | history | Answer: Shortage of farmland and fast ships drove Viking raids from 793, and Vikings later settled England, France, and Russia.
Steps:
1. Shortage of farmland and fast ships drove Viking raids from 793, and Vikings later settled England, France, and Russia.
2. So the answer stands: Shortage of farmland and fast ships d... | middle_ages |
They are 11 years apart. | null | his_0153 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 1503 and 1514. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"1514 − 1503 = 11."
] | history | Answer: They are 11 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 1514 − 1503 = 11. | early_modern |
Abolitionists and economics ended British slavery in 1833, and the navy then hunted slave ships worldwide. | null | his_0154 | concept | en | Why did Britain abolish slavery? | [
"Abolitionists and economics ended British slavery in 1833, and the navy then hunted slave ships worldwide.",
"So the answer stands: Abolitionists and economics ended British slavery in 1833, and the navy then hunted slave ships worldwide."
] | history | Answer: Abolitionists and economics ended British slavery in 1833, and the navy then hunted slave ships worldwide.
Steps:
1. Abolitionists and economics ended British slavery in 1833, and the navy then hunted slave ships worldwide.
2. So the answer stands: Abolitionists and economics ended British slavery in 1833, and ... | 19th_century |
The 1919 treaty blamed Germany, redrew Europe's map, and its harsh terms later fed Nazi revenge. | null | his_0155 | concept | en | What did Versailles change? | [
"The 1919 treaty blamed Germany, redrew Europe's map, and its harsh terms later fed Nazi revenge.",
"So the answer stands: The 1919 treaty blamed Germany, redrew Europe's map, and its harsh terms later fed Nazi revenge."
] | history | Answer: The 1919 treaty blamed Germany, redrew Europe's map, and its harsh terms later fed Nazi revenge.
Steps:
1. The 1919 treaty blamed Germany, redrew Europe's map, and its harsh terms later fed Nazi revenge.
2. So the answer stands: The 1919 treaty blamed Germany, redrew Europe's map, and its harsh terms later fed ... | 20th_century |
The communist coup of February 1948 seized full power, starting 40 years of one-party rule and show trials. | null | his_0156 | concept | en | Why did 1948 matter? | [
"The communist coup of February 1948 seized full power, starting 40 years of one-party rule and show trials.",
"So the answer stands: The communist coup of February 1948 seized full power, starting 40 years of one-party rule and show trials."
] | history | Answer: The communist coup of February 1948 seized full power, starting 40 years of one-party rule and show trials.
Steps:
1. The communist coup of February 1948 seized full power, starting 40 years of one-party rule and show trials.
2. So the answer stands: The communist coup of February 1948 seized full power, starti... | czech_history |
Uplyne 20 let. | null | his_0157 | worked_example | cs | Událost edikt milánský se stala roku 313. Kolik let uplyne do roku 333? | [
"Od 313 do 333.",
"333 − 313 = 20."
] | history | Answer: Uplyne 20 let.
Steps:
1. Od 313 do 333.
2. 333 − 313 = 20. | antiquity |
Time passed: 27 years. | null | his_0158 | worked_example | en | The Hastings battle happened in 1066. How many years pass until 1093? | [
"From 1066 to 1093.",
"1093 − 1066 = 27."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 27 years.
Steps:
1. From 1066 to 1093.
2. 1093 − 1066 = 27. | middle_ages |
Anniversary year: 1693. | null | his_0159 | worked_example | en | The Defenestration happened in 1618. Find the year of its 75th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1618.",
"Add 75 years.",
"1618 + 75 = 1693."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1693.
Steps:
1. Base year 1618.
2. Add 75 years.
3. 1618 + 75 = 1693. | early_modern |
Russia clashed with Britain and France over Ottoman lands in 1853, and modern nursing and war reporting were born. | null | his_0160 | concept | en | What caused the Crimean War? | [
"Russia clashed with Britain and France over Ottoman lands in 1853, and modern nursing and war reporting were born.",
"So the answer stands: Russia clashed with Britain and France over Ottoman lands in 1853, and modern nursing and war reporting were born."
] | history | Answer: Russia clashed with Britain and France over Ottoman lands in 1853, and modern nursing and war reporting were born.
Steps:
1. Russia clashed with Britain and France over Ottoman lands in 1853, and modern nursing and war reporting were born.
2. So the answer stands: Russia clashed with Britain and France over Ott... | 19th_century |
The 1929 Wall Street crash froze credit worldwide, and mass unemployment shook democracies everywhere. | null | his_0161 | concept | en | Why did the Great Depression spread? | [
"The 1929 Wall Street crash froze credit worldwide, and mass unemployment shook democracies everywhere.",
"So the answer stands: The 1929 Wall Street crash froze credit worldwide, and mass unemployment shook democracies everywhere."
] | history | Answer: The 1929 Wall Street crash froze credit worldwide, and mass unemployment shook democracies everywhere.
Steps:
1. The 1929 Wall Street crash froze credit worldwide, and mass unemployment shook democracies everywhere.
2. So the answer stands: The 1929 Wall Street crash froze credit worldwide, and mass unemploymen... | 20th_century |
Dubček's Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Warsaw Pact tanks in August 1968, followed by normalization purges. | null | his_0162 | concept | en | What did 1968 change? | [
"Dubček's Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Warsaw Pact tanks in August 1968, followed by normalization purges.",
"So the answer stands: Dubček's Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Warsaw Pact tanks in August 1968, followed by normalization purges."
] | history | Answer: Dubček's Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Warsaw Pact tanks in August 1968, followed by normalization purges.
Steps:
1. Dubček's Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Warsaw Pact tanks in August 1968, followed by normalization purges.
2. So the answer stands: Dubček's Prague Spring reforms were crushed by ... | czech_history |
Time passed: 34 years. | null | his_0163 | worked_example | en | The Empire split happened in 395. How many years pass until 429? | [
"From 395 to 429.",
"429 − 395 = 34."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 34 years.
Steps:
1. From 395 to 429.
2. 429 − 395 = 34. | antiquity |
The answer is Pope-patriarch rivalry. | {
"A": "Pope-patriarch rivalry",
"B": "Viking invasion",
"C": "Plague dispute",
"D": "Coin shortage"
} | his_0164 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what split churches in 1054? | [
"East and West excommunicated.",
"So: Pope-patriarch rivalry.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Pope-patriarch rivalry
Steps:
1. East and West excommunicated.
2. So: Pope-patriarch rivalry.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | middle_ages |
The anniversary falls in 1567. | {
"A": "1542",
"B": "1567",
"C": "1592",
"D": "1617"
} | his_0165 | multiple_choice | en | The Luther theses happened in 1517. In which year is its 50th anniversary? | [
"Base year 1517.",
"Add 50: 1567.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: 1567
Steps:
1. Base year 1517.
2. Add 50: 1567.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | early_modern |
Time passed: 34 years. | null | his_0166 | worked_example | en | The US Civil War began happened in 1861. How many years pass until 1895? | [
"From 1861 to 1895.",
"1895 − 1861 = 34."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 34 years.
Steps:
1. From 1861 to 1895.
2. 1895 − 1861 = 34. | 19th_century |
The gap is 11 years. | {
"A": "9",
"B": "13",
"C": "16",
"D": "11"
} | his_0167 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from 1918 to crash (1918 to 1929)? | [
"1929 − 1918.",
"Gap = 11.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: 11
Steps:
1. 1929 − 1918.
2. Gap = 11.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | 20th_century |
The answer is Revolution pressure. | {
"A": "Revolution pressure",
"B": "Royal gift",
"C": "Foreign loan",
"D": "Lottery"
} | his_0168 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what abolished serfdom in 1848? | [
"Prague barricades forced reform.",
"So: Revolution pressure.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Revolution pressure
Steps:
1. Prague barricades forced reform.
2. So: Revolution pressure.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | czech_history |
The gap is 38 years. | {
"A": "36",
"B": "40",
"C": "43",
"D": "38"
} | his_0169 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from Vesuvius to Trajan's death (79 to 117)? | [
"117 − 79.",
"Gap = 38.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: 38
Steps:
1. 117 − 79.
2. Gap = 38.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | antiquity |
Papež vyhlásil roku 1095 první výpravu do Svaté země a křižáci drželi Jeruzalém v letech 1099 až 1187. | null | his_0170 | concept | cs | Co způsobily křížové výpravy? | [
"Papež vyhlásil roku 1095 první výpravu do Svaté země a křižáci drželi Jeruzalém v letech 1099 až 1187.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Papež vyhlásil roku 1095 první výpravu do Svaté země a křižáci drželi Jeruzalém v letech 1099 až 1187."
] | history | Answer: Papež vyhlásil roku 1095 první výpravu do Svaté země a křižáci drželi Jeruzalém v letech 1099 až 1187.
Steps:
1. Papež vyhlásil roku 1095 první výpravu do Svaté země a křižáci drželi Jeruzalém v letech 1099 až 1187.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Papež vyhlásil roku 1095 první výpravu do Svaté země a křižáci drželi Jer... | middle_ages |
Španělsko chtělo koření bez osmanských prostředníků, Kolumbus plul na západ a místo Asie našel Ameriku. | null | his_0171 | concept | cs | Proč Kolumbus vyplul roku 1492? | [
"Španělsko chtělo koření bez osmanských prostředníků, Kolumbus plul na západ a místo Asie našel Ameriku.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Španělsko chtělo koření bez osmanských prostředníků, Kolumbus plul na západ a místo Asie našel Ameriku."
] | history | Answer: Španělsko chtělo koření bez osmanských prostředníků, Kolumbus plul na západ a místo Asie našel Ameriku.
Steps:
1. Španělsko chtělo koření bez osmanských prostředníků, Kolumbus plul na západ a místo Asie našel Ameriku.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Španělsko chtělo koření bez osmanských prostředníků, Kolumbus plul na z... | early_modern |
They are 12 years apart. | null | his_0172 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 1807 and 1819. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"1819 − 1807 = 12."
] | history | Answer: They are 12 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 1819 − 1807 = 12. | 19th_century |
Nazi expansion met weak resistance, so Germany's 1939 invasion of Poland started a global war killing 60000000. | null | his_0173 | concept | en | What caused World War II? | [
"Nazi expansion met weak resistance, so Germany's 1939 invasion of Poland started a global war killing 60000000.",
"So the answer stands: Nazi expansion met weak resistance, so Germany's 1939 invasion of Poland started a global war killing 60000000."
] | history | Answer: Nazi expansion met weak resistance, so Germany's 1939 invasion of Poland started a global war killing 60000000.
Steps:
1. Nazi expansion met weak resistance, so Germany's 1939 invasion of Poland started a global war killing 60000000.
2. So the answer stands: Nazi expansion met weak resistance, so Germany's 1939... | 20th_century |
The anniversary falls in 1262. | {
"A": "1237",
"B": "1262",
"C": "1287",
"D": "1312"
} | his_0174 | multiple_choice | en | The Golden Bull happened in 1212. In which year is its 50th anniversary? | [
"Base year 1212.",
"Add 50: 1262.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: 1262
Steps:
1. Base year 1212.
2. Add 50: 1262.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | czech_history |
They are 12 years apart. | null | his_0175 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 56 and 68. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"68 − 56 = 12."
] | history | Answer: They are 12 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 68 − 56 = 12. | antiquity |
Pope and emperor clashed over appointing bishops, and the 1122 Concordat of Worms split spiritual and secular power. | null | his_0176 | concept | en | What caused the Investiture Controversy? | [
"Pope and emperor clashed over appointing bishops, and the 1122 Concordat of Worms split spiritual and secular power.",
"So the answer stands: Pope and emperor clashed over appointing bishops, and the 1122 Concordat of Worms split spiritual and secular power."
] | history | Answer: Pope and emperor clashed over appointing bishops, and the 1122 Concordat of Worms split spiritual and secular power.
Steps:
1. Pope and emperor clashed over appointing bishops, and the 1122 Concordat of Worms split spiritual and secular power.
2. So the answer stands: Pope and emperor clashed over appointing bi... | middle_ages |
It is the 16th century. | {
"A": "The 15th century",
"B": "The 17th century",
"C": "The 16th century",
"D": "The 18th century"
} | his_0177 | multiple_choice | en | A coin is dated 1503. Which century is that? | [
"Year 1503.",
"Century: 16.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: The 16th century
Steps:
1. Year 1503.
2. Century: 16.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | early_modern |
It is the 19th century. | {
"A": "The 18th century",
"B": "The 20th century",
"C": "The 19th century",
"D": "The 21st century"
} | his_0178 | multiple_choice | en | A coin is dated 1804. Which century is that? | [
"Year 1804.",
"Century: 19.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: The 19th century
Steps:
1. Year 1804.
2. Century: 19.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | 19th_century |
Nazi racist ideology and total state control enabled the murder of six million Jews between 1941 and 1945. | null | his_0179 | concept | en | Why did the Holocaust happen? | [
"Nazi racist ideology and total state control enabled the murder of six million Jews between 1941 and 1945.",
"So the answer stands: Nazi racist ideology and total state control enabled the murder of six million Jews between 1941 and 1945."
] | history | Answer: Nazi racist ideology and total state control enabled the murder of six million Jews between 1941 and 1945.
Steps:
1. Nazi racist ideology and total state control enabled the murder of six million Jews between 1941 and 1945.
2. So the answer stands: Nazi racist ideology and total state control enabled the murder... | 20th_century |
Je to 9. století. | {
"A": "8. století",
"B": "9. století",
"C": "10. století",
"D": "11. století"
} | his_0180 | multiple_choice | cs | Mince je datována rokem 900. Které století to je? | [
"Rok 900.",
"Století: 9.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | history | Answer: 9. století
Steps:
1. Rok 900.
2. Století: 9.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | czech_history |
Dělí je 10 let. | null | his_0181 | worked_example | cs | Kronika uvádí události z let 50 a 60. Kolik let je dělí? | [
"Pozdější minus dřívější.",
"60 − 50 = 10."
] | history | Answer: Dělí je 10 let.
Steps:
1. Pozdější minus dřívější.
2. 60 − 50 = 10. | antiquity |
They are 11 years apart. | null | his_0182 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 603 and 614. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"614 − 603 = 11."
] | history | Answer: They are 11 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 614 − 603 = 11. | middle_ages |
Time passed: 34 years. | null | his_0183 | worked_example | en | The Defenestration happened in 1618. How many years pass until 1652? | [
"From 1618 to 1652.",
"1652 − 1618 = 34."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 34 years.
Steps:
1. From 1618 to 1652.
2. 1652 − 1618 = 34. | early_modern |
The gap is 18 years. | {
"A": "16",
"B": "20",
"C": "23",
"D": "18"
} | his_0184 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from July Revolution to 1848 (1830 to 1848)? | [
"1848 − 1830.",
"Gap = 18.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: 18
Steps:
1. 1848 − 1830.
2. Gap = 18.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | 19th_century |
The answer is Bolsheviks. | {
"A": "Bolsheviks",
"B": "Monarchists",
"C": "Anarchists",
"D": "Foreign army"
} | his_0185 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: who seized Russia in October 1917? | [
"The tsar had already fallen.",
"So: Bolsheviks.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Bolsheviks
Steps:
1. The tsar had already fallen.
2. So: Bolsheviks.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | 20th_century |
It is the 10th century. | {
"A": "The 9th century",
"B": "The 11th century",
"C": "The 10th century",
"D": "The 12th century"
} | his_0186 | multiple_choice | en | A coin is dated 903. Which century is that? | [
"Year 903.",
"Century: 10.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: The 10th century
Steps:
1. Year 903.
2. Century: 10.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | czech_history |
Anniversary year: 576. | null | his_0187 | worked_example | en | The Rome fell happened in 476. Find the year of its 100th anniversary. | [
"Base year 476.",
"Add 100 years.",
"476 + 100 = 576."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 576.
Steps:
1. Base year 476.
2. Add 100 years.
3. 476 + 100 = 576. | antiquity |
Church schools and revived law and medicine studies grew into universities like Bologna around 1088 and Paris around 1150. | null | his_0188 | concept | en | Why did universities appear? | [
"Church schools and revived law and medicine studies grew into universities like Bologna around 1088 and Paris around 1150.",
"So the answer stands: Church schools and revived law and medicine studies grew into universities like Bologna around 1088 and Paris around 1150."
] | history | Answer: Church schools and revived law and medicine studies grew into universities like Bologna around 1088 and Paris around 1150.
Steps:
1. Church schools and revived law and medicine studies grew into universities like Bologna around 1088 and Paris around 1150.
2. So the answer stands: Church schools and revived law ... | middle_ages |
They are 12 years apart. | null | his_0189 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 1506 and 1518. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"1518 − 1506 = 12."
] | history | Answer: They are 12 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 1518 − 1506 = 12. | early_modern |
Rozdíl je 15 let. | {
"A": "13",
"B": "17",
"C": "15",
"D": "20"
} | his_0190 | multiple_choice | cs | Kolik let uplynulo od Vídeň až červencová revoluce (1815 až 1830)? | [
"1830 − 1815.",
"Rozdíl = 15.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | history | Answer: 15
Steps:
1. 1830 − 1815.
2. Rozdíl = 15.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | 19th_century |
Allied landings, Soviet advances, and atomic bombs in 1945 defeated Germany and Japan at vast cost. | null | his_0191 | concept | en | What ended World War II? | [
"Allied landings, Soviet advances, and atomic bombs in 1945 defeated Germany and Japan at vast cost.",
"So the answer stands: Allied landings, Soviet advances, and atomic bombs in 1945 defeated Germany and Japan at vast cost."
] | history | Answer: Allied landings, Soviet advances, and atomic bombs in 1945 defeated Germany and Japan at vast cost.
Steps:
1. Allied landings, Soviet advances, and atomic bombs in 1945 defeated Germany and Japan at vast cost.
2. So the answer stands: Allied landings, Soviet advances, and atomic bombs in 1945 defeated Germany a... | 20th_century |
Anniversary year: 1423. | null | his_0192 | worked_example | en | The University founded happened in 1348. Find the year of its 75th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1348.",
"Add 75 years.",
"1348 + 75 = 1423."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1423.
Steps:
1. Base year 1348.
2. Add 75 years.
3. 1348 + 75 = 1423. | czech_history |
Time passed: 41 years. | null | his_0193 | worked_example | en | The Rome fell happened in 476. How many years pass until 517? | [
"From 476 to 517.",
"517 − 476 = 41."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 41 years.
Steps:
1. From 476 to 517.
2. 517 − 476 = 41. | antiquity |
Baroni donutili Jana Bezzemka vydat roku 1215 Magnu chartu, která omezila královskou moc. | null | his_0194 | concept | cs | Proč záleželo na Magne chartě? | [
"Baroni donutili Jana Bezzemka vydat roku 1215 Magnu chartu, která omezila královskou moc.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Baroni donutili Jana Bezzemka vydat roku 1215 Magnu chartu, která omezila královskou moc."
] | history | Answer: Baroni donutili Jana Bezzemka vydat roku 1215 Magnu chartu, která omezila královskou moc.
Steps:
1. Baroni donutili Jana Bezzemka vydat roku 1215 Magnu chartu, která omezila královskou moc.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Baroni donutili Jana Bezzemka vydat roku 1215 Magnu chartu, která omezila královskou moc. | middle_ages |
Luther napadl odpustky roku 1517, tisk šířil teze a polovina Evropy opustila katolickou církev. | null | his_0195 | concept | cs | Co způsobila reformace? | [
"Luther napadl odpustky roku 1517, tisk šířil teze a polovina Evropy opustila katolickou církev.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Luther napadl odpustky roku 1517, tisk šířil teze a polovina Evropy opustila katolickou církev."
] | history | Answer: Luther napadl odpustky roku 1517, tisk šířil teze a polovina Evropy opustila katolickou církev.
Steps:
1. Luther napadl odpustky roku 1517, tisk šířil teze a polovina Evropy opustila katolickou církev.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Luther napadl odpustky roku 1517, tisk šířil teze a polovina Evropy opustila katolickou... | early_modern |
The answer is Hunger, censorship. | {
"A": "Hunger, censorship",
"B": "Royal weddings",
"C": "Good harvests",
"D": "New railways"
} | his_0196 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what sparked 1848 revolts? | [
"Paris barricades spread the fire.",
"So: Hunger, censorship.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Hunger, censorship
Steps:
1. Paris barricades spread the fire.
2. So: Hunger, censorship.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | 19th_century |
Anniversary year: 2045. | null | his_0197 | worked_example | en | The WWII ended happened in 1945. Find the year of its 100th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1945.",
"Add 100 years.",
"1945 + 100 = 2045."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 2045.
Steps:
1. Base year 1945.
2. Add 100 years.
3. 1945 + 100 = 2045. | 20th_century |
The gap is 98 years. | {
"A": "96",
"B": "100",
"C": "103",
"D": "98"
} | his_0198 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from Golden Bull to John (1212 to 1310)? | [
"1310 − 1212.",
"Gap = 98.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: 98
Steps:
1. 1310 − 1212.
2. Gap = 98.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | czech_history |
After Cleopatra's defeat at Actium in 31 BC, Egypt became a Roman province and its grain fed Rome. | null | his_0199 | concept | en | Why did Egypt fall to Rome? | [
"After Cleopatra's defeat at Actium in 31 BC, Egypt became a Roman province and its grain fed Rome.",
"So the answer stands: After Cleopatra's defeat at Actium in 31 BC, Egypt became a Roman province and its grain fed Rome."
] | history | Answer: After Cleopatra's defeat at Actium in 31 BC, Egypt became a Roman province and its grain fed Rome.
Steps:
1. After Cleopatra's defeat at Actium in 31 BC, Egypt became a Roman province and its grain fed Rome.
2. So the answer stands: After Cleopatra's defeat at Actium in 31 BC, Egypt became a Roman province and ... | antiquity |
Anniversary year: 1174. | null | his_0200 | worked_example | en | The Jerusalem taken happened in 1099. Find the year of its 75th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1099.",
"Add 75 years.",
"1099 + 75 = 1174."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1174.
Steps:
1. Base year 1099.
2. Add 75 years.
3. 1099 + 75 = 1174. | middle_ages |
Furs, Cossacks, and weak Siberian khanates let Russia reach the Pacific by 1639, building a land empire. | null | his_0201 | concept | en | Why did Russia expand east? | [
"Furs, Cossacks, and weak Siberian khanates let Russia reach the Pacific by 1639, building a land empire.",
"So the answer stands: Furs, Cossacks, and weak Siberian khanates let Russia reach the Pacific by 1639, building a land empire."
] | history | Answer: Furs, Cossacks, and weak Siberian khanates let Russia reach the Pacific by 1639, building a land empire.
Steps:
1. Furs, Cossacks, and weak Siberian khanates let Russia reach the Pacific by 1639, building a land empire.
2. So the answer stands: Furs, Cossacks, and weak Siberian khanates let Russia reach the Pac... | early_modern |
The answer is Suez Canal. | {
"A": "Steam balloon",
"B": "Suez Canal",
"C": "Glass bridge",
"D": "Iron tunnel"
} | his_0202 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what cut voyages in 1869? | [
"Britain seized control soon.",
"So: Suez Canal.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: Suez Canal
Steps:
1. Britain seized control soon.
2. So: Suez Canal.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | 19th_century |
Smlouva z roku 1919 obvinila Německo, překreslila mapu a tvrdé podmínky živily nacistickou pomstu. | null | his_0203 | concept | cs | Co změnil Versailles? | [
"Smlouva z roku 1919 obvinila Německo, překreslila mapu a tvrdé podmínky živily nacistickou pomstu.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Smlouva z roku 1919 obvinila Německo, překreslila mapu a tvrdé podmínky živily nacistickou pomstu."
] | history | Answer: Smlouva z roku 1919 obvinila Německo, překreslila mapu a tvrdé podmínky živily nacistickou pomstu.
Steps:
1. Smlouva z roku 1919 obvinila Německo, překreslila mapu a tvrdé podmínky živily nacistickou pomstu.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Smlouva z roku 1919 obvinila Německo, překreslila mapu a tvrdé podmínky živily na... | 20th_century |
Time passed: 34 years. | null | his_0204 | worked_example | en | The University founded happened in 1348. How many years pass until 1382? | [
"From 1348 to 1382.",
"1382 − 1348 = 34."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 34 years.
Steps:
1. From 1348 to 1382.
2. 1382 − 1348 = 34. | czech_history |
Around 1200 BC palaces and trade broke down across the Mediterranean, and Greece entered a dark age for centuries. | null | his_0205 | concept | en | What caused the Bronze Age collapse? | [
"Around 1200 BC palaces and trade broke down across the Mediterranean, and Greece entered a dark age for centuries.",
"So the answer stands: Around 1200 BC palaces and trade broke down across the Mediterranean, and Greece entered a dark age for centuries."
] | history | Answer: Around 1200 BC palaces and trade broke down across the Mediterranean, and Greece entered a dark age for centuries.
Steps:
1. Around 1200 BC palaces and trade broke down across the Mediterranean, and Greece entered a dark age for centuries.
2. So the answer stands: Around 1200 BC palaces and trade broke down acr... | antiquity |
Time passed: 34 years. | null | his_0206 | worked_example | en | The Jerusalem taken happened in 1099. How many years pass until 1133? | [
"From 1099 to 1133.",
"1133 − 1099 = 34."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 34 years.
Steps:
1. From 1099 to 1133.
2. 1133 − 1099 = 34. | middle_ages |
Trade, tolerance, and the East India Company after 1602 made the small Dutch Republic rich and free in arts and science. | null | his_0207 | concept | en | What caused the Dutch Golden Age? | [
"Trade, tolerance, and the East India Company after 1602 made the small Dutch Republic rich and free in arts and science.",
"So the answer stands: Trade, tolerance, and the East India Company after 1602 made the small Dutch Republic rich and free in arts and science."
] | history | Answer: Trade, tolerance, and the East India Company after 1602 made the small Dutch Republic rich and free in arts and science.
Steps:
1. Trade, tolerance, and the East India Company after 1602 made the small Dutch Republic rich and free in arts and science.
2. So the answer stands: Trade, tolerance, and the East Indi... | early_modern |
Opened in 1869, the canal cut the Europe-Asia voyage, and Britain soon controlled this vital shortcut. | null | his_0208 | concept | en | Why did the Suez Canal matter? | [
"Opened in 1869, the canal cut the Europe-Asia voyage, and Britain soon controlled this vital shortcut.",
"So the answer stands: Opened in 1869, the canal cut the Europe-Asia voyage, and Britain soon controlled this vital shortcut."
] | history | Answer: Opened in 1869, the canal cut the Europe-Asia voyage, and Britain soon controlled this vital shortcut.
Steps:
1. Opened in 1869, the canal cut the Europe-Asia voyage, and Britain soon controlled this vital shortcut.
2. So the answer stands: Opened in 1869, the canal cut the Europe-Asia voyage, and Britain soon ... | 19th_century |
Victors of 1945 split over free elections, and by 1949 two hostile blocs faced off with nuclear arms. | null | his_0209 | concept | en | Why did the Cold War start? | [
"Victors of 1945 split over free elections, and by 1949 two hostile blocs faced off with nuclear arms.",
"So the answer stands: Victors of 1945 split over free elections, and by 1949 two hostile blocs faced off with nuclear arms."
] | history | Answer: Victors of 1945 split over free elections, and by 1949 two hostile blocs faced off with nuclear arms.
Steps:
1. Victors of 1945 split over free elections, and by 1949 two hostile blocs faced off with nuclear arms.
2. So the answer stands: Victors of 1945 split over free elections, and by 1949 two hostile blocs ... | 20th_century |
The answer is Golden Bull of Sicily. | {
"A": "Golden Bull of Sicily",
"B": "Papal letter",
"C": "Trade pact",
"D": "Marriage vow"
} | his_0210 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what confirmed Bohemia in 1212? | [
"Kingship became hereditary.",
"So: Golden Bull of Sicily.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Golden Bull of Sicily
Steps:
1. Kingship became hereditary.
2. So: Golden Bull of Sicily.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | czech_history |
They are 13 years apart. | null | his_0211 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 59 and 72. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"72 − 59 = 13."
] | history | Answer: They are 13 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 72 − 59 = 13. | antiquity |
They are 12 years apart. | null | his_0212 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 606 and 618. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"618 − 606 = 12."
] | history | Answer: They are 12 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 618 − 606 = 12. | middle_ages |
The gap is 38 years. | {
"A": "36",
"B": "40",
"C": "43",
"D": "38"
} | his_0213 | multiple_choice | en | How many years passed from Luther to Augsburg (1517 to 1555)? | [
"1555 − 1517.",
"Gap = 38.",
"Select option D."
] | history | Answer: 38
Steps:
1. 1555 − 1517.
2. Gap = 38.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | early_modern |
Anniversary year: 1971. | null | his_0214 | worked_example | en | The German Empire happened in 1871. Find the year of its 100th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1871.",
"Add 100 years.",
"1871 + 100 = 1971."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1971.
Steps:
1. Base year 1871.
2. Add 100 years.
3. 1871 + 100 = 1971. | 19th_century |
Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Soviet tanks, and Paris student revolts shook the West the same year. | null | his_0215 | concept | en | What did 1968 change worldwide? | [
"Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Soviet tanks, and Paris student revolts shook the West the same year.",
"So the answer stands: Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Soviet tanks, and Paris student revolts shook the West the same year."
] | history | Answer: Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Soviet tanks, and Paris student revolts shook the West the same year.
Steps:
1. Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Soviet tanks, and Paris student revolts shook the West the same year.
2. So the answer stands: Prague Spring reforms were crushed by Soviet tanks, and Paris... | 20th_century |
The answer is Czechoslovakia. | {
"A": "New empire",
"B": "Czechoslovakia",
"C": "Trade union",
"D": "Railway net"
} | his_0216 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what was founded 28 Oct 1918? | [
"Masaryk became president.",
"So: Czechoslovakia.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: Czechoslovakia
Steps:
1. Masaryk became president.
2. So: Czechoslovakia.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | czech_history |
Sparta's helot slaves could revolt, so from the 7th century BC Sparta raised full-time soldiers and ruled by military fear. | null | his_0217 | concept | en | Why did Sparta train soldiers? | [
"Sparta's helot slaves could revolt, so from the 7th century BC Sparta raised full-time soldiers and ruled by military fear.",
"So the answer stands: Sparta's helot slaves could revolt, so from the 7th century BC Sparta raised full-time soldiers and ruled by military fear."
] | history | Answer: Sparta's helot slaves could revolt, so from the 7th century BC Sparta raised full-time soldiers and ruled by military fear.
Steps:
1. Sparta's helot slaves could revolt, so from the 7th century BC Sparta raised full-time soldiers and ruled by military fear.
2. So the answer stands: Sparta's helot slaves could r... | antiquity |
The answer is Lifted Orléans siege. | {
"A": "Signed peace treaty",
"B": "Lifted Orléans siege",
"C": "Fled to England",
"D": "Bribed the king"
} | his_0218 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: why did Joan rally France in 1429? | [
"Her faith inspired troops.",
"So: Lifted Orléans siege.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: Lifted Orléans siege
Steps:
1. Her faith inspired troops.
2. So: Lifted Orléans siege.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | middle_ages |
Anniversary year: 1748. | null | his_0219 | worked_example | en | The Westphalia peace happened in 1648. Find the year of its 100th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1648.",
"Add 100 years.",
"1648 + 100 = 1748."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1748.
Steps:
1. Base year 1648.
2. Add 100 years.
3. 1648 + 100 = 1748. | early_modern |
Time passed: 41 years. | null | his_0220 | worked_example | en | The German Empire happened in 1871. How many years pass until 1912? | [
"From 1871 to 1912.",
"1912 − 1871 = 41."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 41 years.
Steps:
1. From 1871 to 1912.
2. 1912 − 1871 = 41. | 19th_century |
The answer is Soviet tanks. | {
"A": "Flood waters",
"B": "Soviet tanks",
"C": "Earthquake",
"D": "Hailstorm"
} | his_0221 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what crushed Prague in 1968? | [
"Reforms died with invasion.",
"So: Soviet tanks.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: Soviet tanks
Steps:
1. Reforms died with invasion.
2. So: Soviet tanks.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | 20th_century |
They are 12 years apart. | null | his_0222 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 906 and 918. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"918 − 906 = 12."
] | history | Answer: They are 12 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 918 − 906 = 12. | czech_history |
Solon and Cleisthenes reformed Athens around 508 BC, giving citizens assembly votes, though women and slaves stayed excluded. | null | his_0223 | concept | en | What made Athens democratic? | [
"Solon and Cleisthenes reformed Athens around 508 BC, giving citizens assembly votes, though women and slaves stayed excluded.",
"So the answer stands: Solon and Cleisthenes reformed Athens around 508 BC, giving citizens assembly votes, though women and slaves stayed excluded."
] | history | Answer: Solon and Cleisthenes reformed Athens around 508 BC, giving citizens assembly votes, though women and slaves stayed excluded.
Steps:
1. Solon and Cleisthenes reformed Athens around 508 BC, giving citizens assembly votes, though women and slaves stayed excluded.
2. So the answer stands: Solon and Cleisthenes ref... | antiquity |
Anniversary year: 1315. | null | his_0224 | worked_example | en | The Magna Carta happened in 1215. Find the year of its 100th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1215.",
"Add 100 years.",
"1215 + 100 = 1315."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 1315.
Steps:
1. Base year 1215.
2. Add 100 years.
3. 1215 + 100 = 1315. | middle_ages |
Pražská defenestrace roku 1618 zažehla náboženskou válku, jež skončila až vestfálským mírem roku 1648. | null | his_0225 | concept | cs | Proč začala třicetiletá válka? | [
"Pražská defenestrace roku 1618 zažehla náboženskou válku, jež skončila až vestfálským mírem roku 1648.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Pražská defenestrace roku 1618 zažehla náboženskou válku, jež skončila až vestfálským mírem roku 1648."
] | history | Answer: Pražská defenestrace roku 1618 zažehla náboženskou válku, jež skončila až vestfálským mírem roku 1648.
Steps:
1. Pražská defenestrace roku 1618 zažehla náboženskou válku, jež skončila až vestfálským mírem roku 1648.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Pražská defenestrace roku 1618 zažehla náboženskou válku, jež skončila až... | early_modern |
Cavourova diplomacie a Garibaldiho tažení roku 1860 sjednotily Itálii a Řím se stal hlavním městem. | null | his_0226 | concept | cs | Proč se sjednotila Itálie? | [
"Cavourova diplomacie a Garibaldiho tažení roku 1860 sjednotily Itálii a Řím se stal hlavním městem.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Cavourova diplomacie a Garibaldiho tažení roku 1860 sjednotily Itálii a Řím se stal hlavním městem."
] | history | Answer: Cavourova diplomacie a Garibaldiho tažení roku 1860 sjednotily Itálii a Řím se stal hlavním městem.
Steps:
1. Cavourova diplomacie a Garibaldiho tažení roku 1860 sjednotily Itálii a Řím se stal hlavním městem.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Cavourova diplomacie a Garibaldiho tažení roku 1860 sjednotily Itálii a Řím se ... | 19th_century |
Time passed: 41 years. | null | his_0227 | worked_example | en | The WWII ended happened in 1945. How many years pass until 1986? | [
"From 1945 to 1986.",
"1986 − 1945 = 41."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 41 years.
Steps:
1. From 1945 to 1986.
2. 1986 − 1945 = 41. | 20th_century |
Mass protests after 17 November 1989 toppled the regime, and Havel's Velvet Revolution restored democracy peacefully. | null | his_0228 | concept | en | Why did 1989 succeed? | [
"Mass protests after 17 November 1989 toppled the regime, and Havel's Velvet Revolution restored democracy peacefully.",
"So the answer stands: Mass protests after 17 November 1989 toppled the regime, and Havel's Velvet Revolution restored democracy peacefully."
] | history | Answer: Mass protests after 17 November 1989 toppled the regime, and Havel's Velvet Revolution restored democracy peacefully.
Steps:
1. Mass protests after 17 November 1989 toppled the regime, and Havel's Velvet Revolution restored democracy peacefully.
2. So the answer stands: Mass protests after 17 November 1989 topp... | czech_history |
Anniversary year: 134. | null | his_0229 | worked_example | en | The Teutoburg battle happened in 9. Find the year of its 125th anniversary. | [
"Base year 9.",
"Add 125 years.",
"9 + 125 = 134."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 134.
Steps:
1. Base year 9.
2. Add 125 years.
3. 9 + 125 = 134. | antiquity |
Výročí připadá na rok 825. | {
"A": "825",
"B": "800",
"C": "850",
"D": "875"
} | his_0230 | multiple_choice | cs | Událost korunovace Karla se stala roku 800. Ve kterém roce je její 25. výročí? | [
"Základ 800.",
"Přičti 25: 825.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | history | Answer: 825
Steps:
1. Základ 800.
2. Přičti 25: 825.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | middle_ages |
The 1571 Lepanto defeat and the failed 1683 Vienna siege stopped Ottoman expansion into Europe for good. | null | his_0231 | concept | en | Why did the Ottomans stall? | [
"The 1571 Lepanto defeat and the failed 1683 Vienna siege stopped Ottoman expansion into Europe for good.",
"So the answer stands: The 1571 Lepanto defeat and the failed 1683 Vienna siege stopped Ottoman expansion into Europe for good."
] | history | Answer: The 1571 Lepanto defeat and the failed 1683 Vienna siege stopped Ottoman expansion into Europe for good.
Steps:
1. The 1571 Lepanto defeat and the failed 1683 Vienna siege stopped Ottoman expansion into Europe for good.
2. So the answer stands: The 1571 Lepanto defeat and the failed 1683 Vienna siege stopped Ot... | early_modern |
The anniversary falls in 1936. | {
"A": "1911",
"B": "1961",
"C": "1936",
"D": "1986"
} | his_0232 | multiple_choice | en | The US Civil War began happened in 1861. In which year is its 75th anniversary? | [
"Base year 1861.",
"Add 75: 1936.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: 1936
Steps:
1. Base year 1861.
2. Add 75: 1936.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | 19th_century |
They are 13 years apart. | null | his_0233 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 1910 and 1923. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"1923 − 1910 = 13."
] | history | Answer: They are 13 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 1923 − 1910 = 13. | 20th_century |
Kníže Václav spojil Čechy s německým králem kolem roku 935 a po vraždě se stal patronem země. | null | his_0234 | concept | cs | Co změnil Václav? | [
"Kníže Václav spojil Čechy s německým králem kolem roku 935 a po vraždě se stal patronem země.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Kníže Václav spojil Čechy s německým králem kolem roku 935 a po vraždě se stal patronem země."
] | history | Answer: Kníže Václav spojil Čechy s německým králem kolem roku 935 a po vraždě se stal patronem země.
Steps:
1. Kníže Václav spojil Čechy s německým králem kolem roku 935 a po vraždě se stal patronem země.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Kníže Václav spojil Čechy s německým králem kolem roku 935 a po vraždě se stal patronem zem... | czech_history |
Řím a Kartágo vedly tři punské války o Sicílii a obchod, až Řím roku 146 př. n. l. Kartágo zničil. | null | his_0235 | concept | cs | Co způsobilo punské války? | [
"Řím a Kartágo vedly tři punské války o Sicílii a obchod, až Řím roku 146 př. n. l. Kartágo zničil.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Řím a Kartágo vedly tři punské války o Sicílii a obchod, až Řím roku 146 př. n. l. Kartágo zničil."
] | history | Answer: Řím a Kartágo vedly tři punské války o Sicílii a obchod, až Řím roku 146 př. n. l. Kartágo zničil.
Steps:
1. Řím a Kartágo vedly tři punské války o Sicílii a obchod, až Řím roku 146 př. n. l. Kartágo zničil.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Řím a Kartágo vedly tři punské války o Sicílii a obchod, až Řím roku 146 př. n. l... | antiquity |
The anniversary falls in 1174. | {
"A": "1149",
"B": "1199",
"C": "1174",
"D": "1224"
} | his_0236 | multiple_choice | en | The Jerusalem taken happened in 1099. In which year is its 75th anniversary? | [
"Base year 1099.",
"Add 75: 1174.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: 1174
Steps:
1. Base year 1099.
2. Add 75: 1174.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | middle_ages |
Time passed: 41 years. | null | his_0237 | worked_example | en | The Westphalia peace happened in 1648. How many years pass until 1689? | [
"From 1648 to 1689.",
"1689 − 1648 = 41."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 41 years.
Steps:
1. From 1648 to 1689.
2. 1689 − 1648 = 41. | early_modern |
They are 13 years apart. | null | his_0238 | worked_example | en | A chronicle lists events in 1810 and 1823. How many years apart are they? | [
"Later minus earlier.",
"1823 − 1810 = 13."
] | history | Answer: They are 13 years apart.
Steps:
1. Later minus earlier.
2. 1823 − 1810 = 13. | 19th_century |
Anniversary year: 2114. | null | his_0239 | worked_example | en | The Wall fell happened in 1989. Find the year of its 125th anniversary. | [
"Base year 1989.",
"Add 125 years.",
"1989 + 125 = 2114."
] | history | Answer: Anniversary year: 2114.
Steps:
1. Base year 1989.
2. Add 125 years.
3. 1989 + 125 = 2114. | 20th_century |
Czechoslovakia split peacefully on 1 January 1993 into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. | null | his_0240 | concept | en | What did 1993 change? | [
"Czechoslovakia split peacefully on 1 January 1993 into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.",
"So the answer stands: Czechoslovakia split peacefully on 1 January 1993 into the Czech Republic and Slovakia."
] | history | Answer: Czechoslovakia split peacefully on 1 January 1993 into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Steps:
1. Czechoslovakia split peacefully on 1 January 1993 into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
2. So the answer stands: Czechoslovakia split peacefully on 1 January 1993 into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. | czech_history |
Caesar překročil Rubikon roku 49 př. n. l., vyhrál občanskou válku a ukončil římskou republiku. | null | his_0241 | concept | cs | Proč Caesar překročil Rubikon? | [
"Caesar překročil Rubikon roku 49 př. n. l., vyhrál občanskou válku a ukončil římskou republiku.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Caesar překročil Rubikon roku 49 př. n. l., vyhrál občanskou válku a ukončil římskou republiku."
] | history | Answer: Caesar překročil Rubikon roku 49 př. n. l., vyhrál občanskou válku a ukončil římskou republiku.
Steps:
1. Caesar překročil Rubikon roku 49 př. n. l., vyhrál občanskou válku a ukončil římskou republiku.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Caesar překročil Rubikon roku 49 př. n. l., vyhrál občanskou válku a ukončil římskou re... | antiquity |
Mongol invasions around 1240 destroyed Kievan Rus cities, and the Pax Mongolica then linked Europe to China by trade. | null | his_0242 | concept | en | What did the Mongols change? | [
"Mongol invasions around 1240 destroyed Kievan Rus cities, and the Pax Mongolica then linked Europe to China by trade.",
"So the answer stands: Mongol invasions around 1240 destroyed Kievan Rus cities, and the Pax Mongolica then linked Europe to China by trade."
] | history | Answer: Mongol invasions around 1240 destroyed Kievan Rus cities, and the Pax Mongolica then linked Europe to China by trade.
Steps:
1. Mongol invasions around 1240 destroyed Kievan Rus cities, and the Pax Mongolica then linked Europe to China by trade.
2. So the answer stands: Mongol invasions around 1240 destroyed Ki... | middle_ages |
The answer is Printing press. | {
"A": "Printing press",
"B": "Carrier pigeons",
"C": "Royal heralds",
"D": "Church bells"
} | his_0243 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what spread Luther's 1517 theses? | [
"Pamphlets raced across Europe.",
"So: Printing press.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Printing press
Steps:
1. Pamphlets raced across Europe.
2. So: Printing press.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | early_modern |
By the 1860s undersea cables linked continents, so news, prices, and orders traveled in minutes, not months. | null | his_0244 | concept | en | What did the telegraph change? | [
"By the 1860s undersea cables linked continents, so news, prices, and orders traveled in minutes, not months.",
"So the answer stands: By the 1860s undersea cables linked continents, so news, prices, and orders traveled in minutes, not months."
] | history | Answer: By the 1860s undersea cables linked continents, so news, prices, and orders traveled in minutes, not months.
Steps:
1. By the 1860s undersea cables linked continents, so news, prices, and orders traveled in minutes, not months.
2. So the answer stands: By the 1860s undersea cables linked continents, so news, pr... | 19th_century |
Time passed: 48 years. | null | his_0245 | worked_example | en | The Wall fell happened in 1989. How many years pass until 2037? | [
"From 1989 to 2037.",
"2037 − 1989 = 48."
] | history | Answer: Time passed: 48 years.
Steps:
1. From 1989 to 2037.
2. 2037 − 1989 = 48. | 20th_century |
The anniversary falls in 1423. | {
"A": "1398",
"B": "1448",
"C": "1423",
"D": "1473"
} | his_0246 | multiple_choice | en | The University founded happened in 1348. In which year is its 75th anniversary? | [
"Base year 1348.",
"Add 75: 1423.",
"Select option C."
] | history | Answer: 1423
Steps:
1. Base year 1348.
2. Add 75: 1423.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | czech_history |
The answer is Senators feared a king. | {
"A": "Senators feared a king",
"B": "Plague struck Rome",
"C": "Gauls invaded Rome",
"D": "Ships sank"
} | his_0247 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: why did Caesar die in 44 BC? | [
"Senators stabbed him on the Ides.",
"So: Senators feared a king.",
"Select option A."
] | history | Answer: Senators feared a king
Steps:
1. Senators stabbed him on the Ides.
2. So: Senators feared a king.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | antiquity |
Dělí je 10 let. | null | his_0248 | worked_example | cs | Kronika uvádí události z let 600 a 610. Kolik let je dělí? | [
"Pozdější minus dřívější.",
"610 − 600 = 10."
] | history | Answer: Dělí je 10 let.
Steps:
1. Pozdější minus dřívější.
2. 610 − 600 = 10. | middle_ages |
The answer is 1799 coup. | {
"A": "Royal election",
"B": "1799 coup",
"C": "Papal gift",
"D": "Lottery win"
} | his_0249 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: how did Napoleon take power? | [
"The Directory collapsed first.",
"So: 1799 coup.",
"Select option B."
] | history | Answer: 1799 coup
Steps:
1. The Directory collapsed first.
2. So: 1799 coup.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | early_modern |
Dělí je 10 let. | null | his_0250 | worked_example | cs | Kronika uvádí události z let 1801 a 1811. Kolik let je dělí? | [
"Pozdější minus dřívější.",
"1811 − 1801 = 10."
] | history | Answer: Dělí je 10 let.
Steps:
1. Pozdější minus dřívější.
2. 1811 − 1801 = 10. | 19th_century |
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