answer
string
choices
dict
id
string
kind
string
lang
string
question
string
steps
list
subject
string
text
string
topic
string
They are 15 years apart.
null
his_0351
worked_example
en
A chronicle lists events in 1515 and 1530. How many years apart are they?
[ "Later minus earlier.", "1530 − 1515 = 15." ]
history
Answer: They are 15 years apart. Steps: 1. Later minus earlier. 2. 1530 − 1515 = 15.
early_modern
Rok výročí: 1898.
null
his_0352
worked_example
cs
Událost revoluce se stala roku 1848. Zjisti rok jejího 50. výročí.
[ "Základ 1848.", "Přičti 50 let.", "1848 + 50 = 1898." ]
history
Answer: Rok výročí: 1898. Steps: 1. Základ 1848. 2. Přičti 50 let. 3. 1848 + 50 = 1898.
19th_century
Polish votes, the Berlin Wall's fall, and the Velvet Revolution ended communist rule across Eastern Europe.
null
his_0353
concept
en
What did 1989 change?
[ "Polish votes, the Berlin Wall's fall, and the Velvet Revolution ended communist rule across Eastern Europe.", "So the answer stands: Polish votes, the Berlin Wall's fall, and the Velvet Revolution ended communist rule across Eastern Europe." ]
history
Answer: Polish votes, the Berlin Wall's fall, and the Velvet Revolution ended communist rule across Eastern Europe. Steps: 1. Polish votes, the Berlin Wall's fall, and the Velvet Revolution ended communist rule across Eastern Europe. 2. So the answer stands: Polish votes, the Berlin Wall's fall, and the Velvet Revoluti...
20th_century
The 1942 assassination triggered brutal reprisals, yet it proved Czech resistance fought the occupation.
null
his_0354
concept
en
What did Heydrich's death cause?
[ "The 1942 assassination triggered brutal reprisals, yet it proved Czech resistance fought the occupation.", "So the answer stands: The 1942 assassination triggered brutal reprisals, yet it proved Czech resistance fought the occupation." ]
history
Answer: The 1942 assassination triggered brutal reprisals, yet it proved Czech resistance fought the occupation. Steps: 1. The 1942 assassination triggered brutal reprisals, yet it proved Czech resistance fought the occupation. 2. So the answer stands: The 1942 assassination triggered brutal reprisals, yet it proved Cz...
czech_history
The answer is Generals split empire.
{ "A": "Empire stayed united", "B": "Generals split empire", "C": "Rome took over at once", "D": "Egypt ruled all" }
his_0355
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what followed Alexander's death?
[ "No heir meant division wars.", "So: Generals split empire.", "Select option B." ]
history
Answer: Generals split empire Steps: 1. No heir meant division wars. 2. So: Generals split empire. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
antiquity
Anniversary year: 950.
null
his_0356
worked_example
en
The Charlemagne crowned happened in 800. Find the year of its 150th anniversary.
[ "Base year 800.", "Add 150 years.", "800 + 150 = 950." ]
history
Answer: Anniversary year: 950. Steps: 1. Base year 800. 2. Add 150 years. 3. 800 + 150 = 950.
middle_ages
Mír roku 1648 ukončil náboženské války, vládci směli určit víru státu a zrodila se svrchovanost.
null
his_0357
concept
cs
Co změnil vestfálský mír?
[ "Mír roku 1648 ukončil náboženské války, vládci směli určit víru státu a zrodila se svrchovanost.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Mír roku 1648 ukončil náboženské války, vládci směli určit víru státu a zrodila se svrchovanost." ]
history
Answer: Mír roku 1648 ukončil náboženské války, vládci směli určit víru státu a zrodila se svrchovanost. Steps: 1. Mír roku 1648 ukončil náboženské války, vládci směli určit víru státu a zrodila se svrchovanost. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Mír roku 1648 ukončil náboženské války, vládci směli určit víru státu a zrodila se sv...
early_modern
Spory o otroctví rozdělily Sever a Jih a válka let 1861 až 1865 otroctví zrušila.
null
his_0358
concept
cs
Proč začala občanská válka v USA?
[ "Spory o otroctví rozdělily Sever a Jih a válka let 1861 až 1865 otroctví zrušila.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Spory o otroctví rozdělily Sever a Jih a válka let 1861 až 1865 otroctví zrušila." ]
history
Answer: Spory o otroctví rozdělily Sever a Jih a válka let 1861 až 1865 otroctví zrušila. Steps: 1. Spory o otroctví rozdělily Sever a Jih a válka let 1861 až 1865 otroctví zrušila. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Spory o otroctví rozdělily Sever a Jih a válka let 1861 až 1865 otroctví zrušila.
19th_century
Time passed: 55 years.
null
his_0359
worked_example
en
The WWI began happened in 1914. How many years pass until 1969?
[ "From 1914 to 1969.", "1969 − 1914 = 55." ]
history
Answer: Time passed: 55 years. Steps: 1. From 1914 to 1969. 2. 1969 − 1914 = 55.
20th_century
Anniversary year: 1013.
null
his_0360
worked_example
en
The Cyril and Methodius happened in 863. Find the year of its 150th anniversary.
[ "Base year 863.", "Add 150 years.", "863 + 150 = 1013." ]
history
Answer: Anniversary year: 1013. Steps: 1. Base year 863. 2. Add 150 years. 3. 863 + 150 = 1013.
czech_history
Roman roads, one language of trade, and hope for the poor spread Christianity until Constantine legalized it in 313.
null
his_0361
concept
en
Why did Christianity spread?
[ "Roman roads, one language of trade, and hope for the poor spread Christianity until Constantine legalized it in 313.", "So the answer stands: Roman roads, one language of trade, and hope for the poor spread Christianity until Constantine legalized it in 313." ]
history
Answer: Roman roads, one language of trade, and hope for the poor spread Christianity until Constantine legalized it in 313. Steps: 1. Roman roads, one language of trade, and hope for the poor spread Christianity until Constantine legalized it in 313. 2. So the answer stands: Roman roads, one language of trade, and hop...
antiquity
Rok výročí: 1116.
null
his_0362
worked_example
cs
Událost bitva u Hastingsu se stala roku 1066. Zjisti rok jejího 50. výročí.
[ "Základ 1066.", "Přičti 50 let.", "1066 + 50 = 1116." ]
history
Answer: Rok výročí: 1116. Steps: 1. Základ 1066. 2. Přičti 50 let. 3. 1066 + 50 = 1116.
middle_ages
British taxes without colonial votes sparked revolt in 1775, and independence in 1783 inspired revolutions worldwide.
null
his_0363
concept
en
Why did America revolt?
[ "British taxes without colonial votes sparked revolt in 1775, and independence in 1783 inspired revolutions worldwide.", "So the answer stands: British taxes without colonial votes sparked revolt in 1775, and independence in 1783 inspired revolutions worldwide." ]
history
Answer: British taxes without colonial votes sparked revolt in 1775, and independence in 1783 inspired revolutions worldwide. Steps: 1. British taxes without colonial votes sparked revolt in 1775, and independence in 1783 inspired revolutions worldwide. 2. So the answer stands: British taxes without colonial votes spar...
early_modern
The answer is Berlin Conference.
{ "A": "Moon treaty", "B": "Fishing pact", "C": "Berlin Conference", "D": "Postal union" }
his_0364
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what divided Africa in 1884?
[ "Borders ignored local peoples.", "So: Berlin Conference.", "Select option C." ]
history
Answer: Berlin Conference Steps: 1. Borders ignored local peoples. 2. So: Berlin Conference. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
19th_century
Tito's death, debts, and nationalism tore Yugoslavia apart in wars from 1991 to 1999.
null
his_0365
concept
en
Why did Yugoslavia break?
[ "Tito's death, debts, and nationalism tore Yugoslavia apart in wars from 1991 to 1999.", "So the answer stands: Tito's death, debts, and nationalism tore Yugoslavia apart in wars from 1991 to 1999." ]
history
Answer: Tito's death, debts, and nationalism tore Yugoslavia apart in wars from 1991 to 1999. Steps: 1. Tito's death, debts, and nationalism tore Yugoslavia apart in wars from 1991 to 1999. 2. So the answer stands: Tito's death, debts, and nationalism tore Yugoslavia apart in wars from 1991 to 1999.
20th_century
Time passed: 55 years.
null
his_0366
worked_example
en
The Cyril and Methodius happened in 863. How many years pass until 918?
[ "From 863 to 918.", "918 − 863 = 55." ]
history
Answer: Time passed: 55 years. Steps: 1. From 863 to 918. 2. 918 − 863 = 55.
czech_history
Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 and founded Constantinople in 330, shifting Rome's center east for a thousand years.
null
his_0367
concept
en
What did Constantine change?
[ "Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 and founded Constantinople in 330, shifting Rome's center east for a thousand years.", "So the answer stands: Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 and founded Constantinople in 330, shifting Rome's center east for a thousand years." ]
history
Answer: Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 and founded Constantinople in 330, shifting Rome's center east for a thousand years. Steps: 1. Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 and founded Constantinople in 330, shifting Rome's center east for a thousand years. 2. So the answer stands: Constantine legalized C...
antiquity
The anniversary falls in 1315.
{ "A": "1290", "B": "1340", "C": "1365", "D": "1315" }
his_0368
multiple_choice
en
The Magna Carta happened in 1215. In which year is its 100th anniversary?
[ "Base year 1215.", "Add 100: 1315.", "Select option D." ]
history
Answer: 1315 Steps: 1. Base year 1215. 2. Add 100: 1315. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
middle_ages
Dluhy, drahý chléb a osvícenství svrhly roku 1789 monarchii a revoluce pak rozšířila války po Evropě.
null
his_0369
concept
cs
Co způsobila francouzská revoluce?
[ "Dluhy, drahý chléb a osvícenství svrhly roku 1789 monarchii a revoluce pak rozšířila války po Evropě.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Dluhy, drahý chléb a osvícenství svrhly roku 1789 monarchii a revoluce pak rozšířila války po Evropě." ]
history
Answer: Dluhy, drahý chléb a osvícenství svrhly roku 1789 monarchii a revoluce pak rozšířila války po Evropě. Steps: 1. Dluhy, drahý chléb a osvícenství svrhly roku 1789 monarchii a revoluce pak rozšířila války po Evropě. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Dluhy, drahý chléb a osvícenství svrhly roku 1789 monarchii a revoluce pak ...
early_modern
They are 15 years apart.
null
his_0370
worked_example
en
A chronicle lists events in 1816 and 1831. How many years apart are they?
[ "Later minus earlier.", "1831 − 1816 = 15." ]
history
Answer: They are 15 years apart. Steps: 1. Later minus earlier. 2. 1831 − 1816 = 15.
19th_century
Rok výročí: 1968.
null
his_0371
worked_example
cs
Událost vznik Československa se stala roku 1918. Zjisti rok jejího 50. výročí.
[ "Základ 1918.", "Přičti 50 let.", "1918 + 50 = 1968." ]
history
Answer: Rok výročí: 1968. Steps: 1. Základ 1918. 2. Přičti 50 let. 3. 1918 + 50 = 1968.
20th_century
Jan Hus napadl církevní korupci a jeho upálení v Kostnici roku 1415 zažehlo husitské války.
null
his_0372
concept
cs
Proč Hus shořel roku 1415?
[ "Jan Hus napadl církevní korupci a jeho upálení v Kostnici roku 1415 zažehlo husitské války.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Jan Hus napadl církevní korupci a jeho upálení v Kostnici roku 1415 zažehlo husitské války." ]
history
Answer: Jan Hus napadl církevní korupci a jeho upálení v Kostnici roku 1415 zažehlo husitské války. Steps: 1. Jan Hus napadl církevní korupci a jeho upálení v Kostnici roku 1415 zažehlo husitské války. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Jan Hus napadl církevní korupci a jeho upálení v Kostnici roku 1415 zažehlo husitské války.
czech_history
Jednota a taktika porazily Persii u Marathónu roku 490 a u Salamíny roku 480 př. n. l., Řecko zůstalo svobodné.
null
his_0373
concept
cs
Proč Řecko porazilo Persii?
[ "Jednota a taktika porazily Persii u Marathónu roku 490 a u Salamíny roku 480 př. n. l., Řecko zůstalo svobodné.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Jednota a taktika porazily Persii u Marathónu roku 490 a u Salamíny roku 480 př. n. l., Řecko zůstalo svobodné." ]
history
Answer: Jednota a taktika porazily Persii u Marathónu roku 490 a u Salamíny roku 480 př. n. l., Řecko zůstalo svobodné. Steps: 1. Jednota a taktika porazily Persii u Marathónu roku 490 a u Salamíny roku 480 př. n. l., Řecko zůstalo svobodné. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Jednota a taktika porazily Persii u Marathónu roku 490 ...
antiquity
Uplyne 27 let.
null
his_0374
worked_example
cs
Událost bitva u Hastingsu se stala roku 1066. Kolik let uplyne do roku 1093?
[ "Od 1066 do 1093.", "1093 − 1066 = 27." ]
history
Answer: Uplyne 27 let. Steps: 1. Od 1066 do 1093. 2. 1093 − 1066 = 27.
middle_ages
The answer is Waterloo defeat.
{ "A": "Peace treaty gift", "B": "Volcanic winter", "C": "Waterloo defeat", "D": "Mutiny at sea" }
his_0375
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what ended Napoleon in 1815?
[ "Exile to St. Helena followed.", "So: Waterloo defeat.", "Select option C." ]
history
Answer: Waterloo defeat Steps: 1. Exile to St. Helena followed. 2. So: Waterloo defeat. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
early_modern
The anniversary falls in 1971.
{ "A": "1946", "B": "1996", "C": "2021", "D": "1971" }
his_0376
multiple_choice
en
The German Empire happened in 1871. In which year is its 100th anniversary?
[ "Base year 1871.", "Add 100: 1971.", "Select option D." ]
history
Answer: 1971 Steps: 1. Base year 1871. 2. Add 100: 1971. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
19th_century
The anniversary falls in 2045.
{ "A": "2020", "B": "2070", "C": "2095", "D": "2045" }
his_0377
multiple_choice
en
The WWII ended happened in 1945. In which year is its 100th anniversary?
[ "Base year 1945.", "Add 100: 2045.", "Select option D." ]
history
Answer: 2045 Steps: 1. Base year 1945. 2. Add 100: 2045. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
20th_century
The answer is Munich Agreement.
{ "A": "Trade pact", "B": "Fishing treaty", "C": "Munich Agreement", "D": "Postal deal" }
his_0378
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what yielded Sudetenland in 1938?
[ "Allies sacrificed the ally.", "So: Munich Agreement.", "Select option C." ]
history
Answer: Munich Agreement Steps: 1. Allies sacrificed the ally. 2. So: Munich Agreement. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
czech_history
The answer is Punish Athens, expand.
{ "A": "Seek trade treaty", "B": "Flee invasion", "C": "Punish Athens, expand", "D": "Find new king" }
his_0379
multiple_choice
en
Choose: why did Persia invade in 480 BC?
[ "Xerxes avenged Marathon.", "So: Punish Athens, expand.", "Select option C." ]
history
Answer: Punish Athens, expand Steps: 1. Xerxes avenged Marathon. 2. So: Punish Athens, expand. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
antiquity
Time passed: 55 years.
null
his_0380
worked_example
en
The Charlemagne crowned happened in 800. How many years pass until 855?
[ "From 800 to 855.", "855 − 800 = 55." ]
history
Answer: Time passed: 55 years. Steps: 1. From 800 to 855. 2. 855 − 800 = 55.
middle_ages
The anniversary falls in 1748.
{ "A": "1723", "B": "1773", "C": "1798", "D": "1748" }
his_0381
multiple_choice
en
The Westphalia peace happened in 1648. In which year is its 100th anniversary?
[ "Base year 1648.", "Add 100: 1748.", "Select option D." ]
history
Answer: 1748 Steps: 1. Base year 1648. 2. Add 100: 1748. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
early_modern
Famine, rents, and denied self-rule fueled Irish nationalism, exploding in the 1916 Easter Rising.
null
his_0382
concept
en
Why did the Irish revolt?
[ "Famine, rents, and denied self-rule fueled Irish nationalism, exploding in the 1916 Easter Rising.", "So the answer stands: Famine, rents, and denied self-rule fueled Irish nationalism, exploding in the 1916 Easter Rising." ]
history
Answer: Famine, rents, and denied self-rule fueled Irish nationalism, exploding in the 1916 Easter Rising. Steps: 1. Famine, rents, and denied self-rule fueled Irish nationalism, exploding in the 1916 Easter Rising. 2. So the answer stands: Famine, rents, and denied self-rule fueled Irish nationalism, exploding in the ...
19th_century
Nacistickou expanzi nikdo nezastavil, vpád do Polska roku 1939 rozpoutal světovou válku.
null
his_0383
concept
cs
Co způsobila druhá světová válka?
[ "Nacistickou expanzi nikdo nezastavil, vpád do Polska roku 1939 rozpoutal světovou válku.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Nacistickou expanzi nikdo nezastavil, vpád do Polska roku 1939 rozpoutal světovou válku." ]
history
Answer: Nacistickou expanzi nikdo nezastavil, vpád do Polska roku 1939 rozpoutal světovou válku. Steps: 1. Nacistickou expanzi nikdo nezastavil, vpád do Polska roku 1939 rozpoutal světovou válku. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Nacistickou expanzi nikdo nezastavil, vpád do Polska roku 1939 rozpoutal světovou válku.
20th_century
They are 15 years apart.
null
his_0384
worked_example
en
A chronicle lists events in 915 and 930. How many years apart are they?
[ "Later minus earlier.", "930 − 915 = 15." ]
history
Answer: They are 15 years apart. Steps: 1. Later minus earlier. 2. 930 − 915 = 15.
czech_history
Rome copied warships, cut Carthage's supplies, and Scipio invaded Africa, forcing Hannibal home before Zama in 202 BC.
null
his_0385
concept
en
Why did Carthage lose?
[ "Rome copied warships, cut Carthage's supplies, and Scipio invaded Africa, forcing Hannibal home before Zama in 202 BC.", "So the answer stands: Rome copied warships, cut Carthage's supplies, and Scipio invaded Africa, forcing Hannibal home before Zama in 202 BC." ]
history
Answer: Rome copied warships, cut Carthage's supplies, and Scipio invaded Africa, forcing Hannibal home before Zama in 202 BC. Steps: 1. Rome copied warships, cut Carthage's supplies, and Scipio invaded Africa, forcing Hannibal home before Zama in 202 BC. 2. So the answer stands: Rome copied warships, cut Carthage's su...
antiquity
They are 15 years apart.
null
his_0386
worked_example
en
A chronicle lists events in 615 and 630. How many years apart are they?
[ "Later minus earlier.", "630 − 615 = 15." ]
history
Answer: They are 15 years apart. Steps: 1. Later minus earlier. 2. 630 − 615 = 15.
middle_ages
Anniversary year: 1692.
null
his_0387
worked_example
en
The Luther theses happened in 1517. Find the year of its 175th anniversary.
[ "Base year 1517.", "Add 175 years.", "1517 + 175 = 1692." ]
history
Answer: Anniversary year: 1692. Steps: 1. Base year 1517. 2. Add 175 years. 3. 1517 + 175 = 1692.
early_modern
Anniversary year: 2023.
null
his_0388
worked_example
en
The Revolutions happened in 1848. Find the year of its 175th anniversary.
[ "Base year 1848.", "Add 175 years.", "1848 + 175 = 2023." ]
history
Answer: Anniversary year: 2023. Steps: 1. Base year 1848. 2. Add 175 years. 3. 1848 + 175 = 2023.
19th_century
They are 15 years apart.
null
his_0389
worked_example
en
A chronicle lists events in 1916 and 1931. How many years apart are they?
[ "Later minus earlier.", "1931 − 1916 = 15." ]
history
Answer: They are 15 years apart. Steps: 1. Later minus earlier. 2. 1931 − 1916 = 15.
20th_century
Anniversary year: 1387.
null
his_0390
worked_example
en
The Golden Bull happened in 1212. Find the year of its 175th anniversary.
[ "Base year 1212.", "Add 175 years.", "1212 + 175 = 1387." ]
history
Answer: Anniversary year: 1387. Steps: 1. Base year 1212. 2. Add 175 years. 3. 1212 + 175 = 1387.
czech_history
The anniversary falls in 576.
{ "A": "551", "B": "601", "C": "626", "D": "576" }
his_0391
multiple_choice
en
The Rome fell happened in 476. In which year is its 100th anniversary?
[ "Base year 476.", "Add 100: 576.", "Select option D." ]
history
Answer: 576 Steps: 1. Base year 476. 2. Add 100: 576. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
antiquity
Christian kingdoms slowly retook Iberia, and in 1492 Granada fell, uniting Spain under Catholic monarchs.
null
his_0392
concept
en
What caused the Reconquista?
[ "Christian kingdoms slowly retook Iberia, and in 1492 Granada fell, uniting Spain under Catholic monarchs.", "So the answer stands: Christian kingdoms slowly retook Iberia, and in 1492 Granada fell, uniting Spain under Catholic monarchs." ]
history
Answer: Christian kingdoms slowly retook Iberia, and in 1492 Granada fell, uniting Spain under Catholic monarchs. Steps: 1. Christian kingdoms slowly retook Iberia, and in 1492 Granada fell, uniting Spain under Catholic monarchs. 2. So the answer stands: Christian kingdoms slowly retook Iberia, and in 1492 Granada fell...
middle_ages
Time passed: 62 years.
null
his_0393
worked_example
en
The Luther theses happened in 1517. How many years pass until 1579?
[ "From 1517 to 1579.", "1579 − 1517 = 62." ]
history
Answer: Time passed: 62 years. Steps: 1. From 1517 to 1579. 2. 1579 − 1517 = 62.
early_modern
Time passed: 62 years.
null
his_0394
worked_example
en
The Revolutions happened in 1848. How many years pass until 1910?
[ "From 1848 to 1910.", "1910 − 1848 = 62." ]
history
Answer: Time passed: 62 years. Steps: 1. From 1848 to 1910. 2. 1910 − 1848 = 62.
19th_century
Anniversary year: 2093.
null
his_0395
worked_example
en
The Czechoslovakia founded happened in 1918. Find the year of its 175th anniversary.
[ "Base year 1918.", "Add 175 years.", "1918 + 175 = 2093." ]
history
Answer: Anniversary year: 2093. Steps: 1. Base year 1918. 2. Add 175 years. 3. 1918 + 175 = 2093.
20th_century
The anniversary falls in 1515.
{ "A": "1490", "B": "1540", "C": "1565", "D": "1515" }
his_0396
multiple_choice
en
The Hus burned happened in 1415. In which year is its 100th anniversary?
[ "Base year 1415.", "Add 100: 1515.", "Select option D." ]
history
Answer: 1515 Steps: 1. Base year 1415. 2. Add 100: 1515. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
czech_history
Uplyne 27 let.
null
his_0397
worked_example
cs
Událost založení Konstantinopole se stala roku 330. Kolik let uplyne do roku 357?
[ "Od 330 do 357.", "357 − 330 = 27." ]
history
Answer: Uplyne 27 let. Steps: 1. Od 330 do 357. 2. 357 − 330 = 27.
antiquity
Venice controlled ships and routes between Europe and the East, and crusade transport fees made it a maritime empire.
null
his_0398
concept
en
Why did Venice grow rich?
[ "Venice controlled ships and routes between Europe and the East, and crusade transport fees made it a maritime empire.", "So the answer stands: Venice controlled ships and routes between Europe and the East, and crusade transport fees made it a maritime empire." ]
history
Answer: Venice controlled ships and routes between Europe and the East, and crusade transport fees made it a maritime empire. Steps: 1. Venice controlled ships and routes between Europe and the East, and crusade transport fees made it a maritime empire. 2. So the answer stands: Venice controlled ships and routes betwee...
middle_ages
Reason, rights, and science ideas spread after 1700, and they inspired constitutions, abolition, and revolutions.
null
his_0399
concept
en
What did the Enlightenment cause?
[ "Reason, rights, and science ideas spread after 1700, and they inspired constitutions, abolition, and revolutions.", "So the answer stands: Reason, rights, and science ideas spread after 1700, and they inspired constitutions, abolition, and revolutions." ]
history
Answer: Reason, rights, and science ideas spread after 1700, and they inspired constitutions, abolition, and revolutions. Steps: 1. Reason, rights, and science ideas spread after 1700, and they inspired constitutions, abolition, and revolutions. 2. So the answer stands: Reason, rights, and science ideas spread after 17...
early_modern
Railways after 1830 moved troops, grain, and mail fast, binding nations together and feeding industrial cities.
null
his_0400
concept
en
What did railways change?
[ "Railways after 1830 moved troops, grain, and mail fast, binding nations together and feeding industrial cities.", "So the answer stands: Railways after 1830 moved troops, grain, and mail fast, binding nations together and feeding industrial cities." ]
history
Answer: Railways after 1830 moved troops, grain, and mail fast, binding nations together and feeding industrial cities. Steps: 1. Railways after 1830 moved troops, grain, and mail fast, binding nations together and feeding industrial cities. 2. So the answer stands: Railways after 1830 moved troops, grain, and mail fas...
19th_century
Civil law settles private disputes about property, family, and contracts, usually with compensation rather than punishment.
null
law_0001
concept
en
What is civil law about?
[ "Civil law settles private disputes about property, family, and contracts, usually with compensation rather than punishment.", "So the answer stands: Civil law settles private disputes about property, family, and contracts, usually with compensation rather than punishment." ]
law
Answer: Civil law settles private disputes about property, family, and contracts, usually with compensation rather than punishment. Steps: 1. Civil law settles private disputes about property, family, and contracts, usually with compensation rather than punishment. 2. So the answer stands: Civil law settles private dis...
civil
Responsible from 2020.
{ "A": "2020", "B": "2019", "C": "2021", "D": "2022" }
law_0002
multiple_choice
en
A child was born in 2005. From which year is it criminally responsible (age 15)?
[ "Born 2005.", "Add 15: 2020.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: 2020 Steps: 1. Born 2005. 2. Add 15: 2020. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
criminal
A valid contract needs offer, acceptance, and lawful purpose, and some deals also need written form.
null
law_0003
concept
en
What makes a contract valid?
[ "A valid contract needs offer, acceptance, and lawful purpose, and some deals also need written form.", "So the answer stands: A valid contract needs offer, acceptance, and lawful purpose, and some deals also need written form." ]
law
Answer: A valid contract needs offer, acceptance, and lawful purpose, and some deals also need written form. Steps: 1. A valid contract needs offer, acceptance, and lawful purpose, and some deals also need written form. 2. So the answer stands: A valid contract needs offer, acceptance, and lawful purpose, and some deal...
contracts
Další volby: 2015.
null
law_0004
worked_example
cs
Sněmovna zvolená roku 2011 slouží 4 roky. Zjisti rok dalších voleb.
[ "Zvolena 2011.", "Přičti 4.", "2011 + 4 = 2015." ]
law
Answer: Další volby: 2015. Steps: 1. Zvolena 2011. 2. Přičti 4. 3. 2011 + 4 = 2015.
constitutional
Term ends: 2020.
null
law_0005
worked_example
en
A parliament elected in 2015 serves 5 years. Find the term end year.
[ "Elected 2015.", "Add 5.", "2015 + 5 = 2020." ]
law
Answer: Term ends: 2020. Steps: 1. Elected 2015. 2. Add 5. 3. 2015 + 5 = 2020.
eu_basics
Total damages: 52000.
null
law_0006
worked_example
en
Medical costs are 22000 and lost wages 30000. Find total damages.
[ "Costs 22000.", "Wages 30000.", "22000 + 30000 = 52000." ]
law
Answer: Total damages: 52000. Steps: 1. Costs 22000. 2. Wages 30000. 3. 22000 + 30000 = 52000.
tort
Občanské právo řeší soukromé spory o majetek, rodinu a smlouvy, obvykle náhradou škody.
null
law_0007
concept
cs
O čem je občanské právo?
[ "Občanské právo řeší soukromé spory o majetek, rodinu a smlouvy, obvykle náhradou škody.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Občanské právo řeší soukromé spory o majetek, rodinu a smlouvy, obvykle náhradou škody." ]
law
Answer: Občanské právo řeší soukromé spory o majetek, rodinu a smlouvy, obvykle náhradou škody. Steps: 1. Občanské právo řeší soukromé spory o majetek, rodinu a smlouvy, obvykle náhradou škody. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Občanské právo řeší soukromé spory o majetek, rodinu a smlouvy, obvykle náhradou škody.
civil
After 6 months.
{ "A": "4", "B": "6", "C": "8", "D": "10" }
law_0008
multiple_choice
en
A sentence of 12 months allows parole after half. After how many months?
[ "Total 12.", "Half: 6.", "Select option B." ]
law
Answer: 6 Steps: 1. Total 12. 2. Half: 6. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
criminal
Written form proves what parties agreed, preventing memory disputes over price, deadlines, and duties.
null
law_0009
concept
en
Why require written form?
[ "Written form proves what parties agreed, preventing memory disputes over price, deadlines, and duties.", "So the answer stands: Written form proves what parties agreed, preventing memory disputes over price, deadlines, and duties." ]
law
Answer: Written form proves what parties agreed, preventing memory disputes over price, deadlines, and duties. Steps: 1. Written form proves what parties agreed, preventing memory disputes over price, deadlines, and duties. 2. So the answer stands: Written form proves what parties agreed, preventing memory disputes ove...
contracts
Next election: 2015.
null
law_0010
worked_example
en
A chamber elected in 2011 serves 4 years. Find the next election year.
[ "Elected 2011.", "Add 4.", "2011 + 4 = 2015." ]
law
Answer: Next election: 2015. Steps: 1. Elected 2011. 2. Add 4. 3. 2011 + 4 = 2015.
constitutional
Konec období: 2020.
null
law_0011
worked_example
cs
Parlament zvolený roku 2015 slouží 5 let. Zjisti konec období.
[ "Zvolen 2015.", "Přičti 5.", "2015 + 5 = 2020." ]
law
Answer: Konec období: 2020. Steps: 1. Zvolen 2015. 2. Přičti 5. 3. 2015 + 5 = 2020.
eu_basics
Total damages are 50000.
{ "A": "50000", "B": "45000", "C": "55000", "D": "60000" }
law_0012
multiple_choice
en
Medical costs are 20000 and lost wages 30000. What are total damages?
[ "20000 + 30000.", "Total: 50000.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: 50000 Steps: 1. 20000 + 30000. 2. Total: 50000. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
tort
Promlčí se roku 2013.
{ "A": "2013", "B": "2012", "C": "2014", "D": "2015" }
law_0013
multiple_choice
cs
Nárok vznikl roku 2010 s tříletou promlčecí lhůtou. Kdy se promlčí?
[ "Začátek 2010.", "Přičti 3: 2013.", "Vyber možnost A." ]
law
Answer: 2013 Steps: 1. Začátek 2010. 2. Přičti 3: 2013. 3. Vyber možnost A. Answer: (A)
civil
It expires in 2020.
{ "A": "2019", "B": "2021", "C": "2020", "D": "2022" }
law_0014
multiple_choice
en
An offence from 2015 has a 5-year limitation period. When does it expire?
[ "Start 2015.", "Add 5: 2020.", "Select option C." ]
law
Answer: 2020 Steps: 1. Start 2015. 2. Add 5: 2020. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
criminal
Platná smlouva potřebuje nabídku, přijetí a zákonný účel, někdy i písemnou formu.
null
law_0015
concept
cs
Co činí smlouvu platnou?
[ "Platná smlouva potřebuje nabídku, přijetí a zákonný účel, někdy i písemnou formu.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Platná smlouva potřebuje nabídku, přijetí a zákonný účel, někdy i písemnou formu." ]
law
Answer: Platná smlouva potřebuje nabídku, přijetí a zákonný účel, někdy i písemnou formu. Steps: 1. Platná smlouva potřebuje nabídku, přijetí a zákonný účel, někdy i písemnou formu. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Platná smlouva potřebuje nabídku, přijetí a zákonný účel, někdy i písemnou formu.
contracts
A constitution is the supreme law setting state powers, rights, and amendment rules that all other laws must respect.
null
law_0016
concept
en
What is a constitution?
[ "A constitution is the supreme law setting state powers, rights, and amendment rules that all other laws must respect.", "So the answer stands: A constitution is the supreme law setting state powers, rights, and amendment rules that all other laws must respect." ]
law
Answer: A constitution is the supreme law setting state powers, rights, and amendment rules that all other laws must respect. Steps: 1. A constitution is the supreme law setting state powers, rights, and amendment rules that all other laws must respect. 2. So the answer stands: A constitution is the supreme law setting...
constitutional
Chybí 6 států.
null
law_0017
worked_example
cs
Návrh potřebuje 15 států a má 9. Zjisti chybějící státy.
[ "Třeba 15, má 9.", "15 − 9 = 6." ]
law
Answer: Chybí 6 států. Steps: 1. Třeba 15, má 9. 2. 15 − 9 = 6.
eu_basics
One part is 2500.
{ "A": "2250", "B": "2500", "C": "2750", "D": "3000" }
law_0018
multiple_choice
en
An award of 30000 is paid in 12 monthly parts. How large is one part?
[ "30000 / 12.", "Part: 2500.", "Select option B." ]
law
Answer: 2500 Steps: 1. 30000 / 12. 2. Part: 2500. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
tort
Expiry year: 2014.
null
law_0019
worked_example
en
A claim arose in 2011 with a 3-year limitation period. Find the expiry year.
[ "Start 2011.", "Add 3 years.", "2011 + 3 = 2014." ]
law
Answer: Expiry year: 2014. Steps: 1. Start 2011. 2. Add 3 years. 3. 2011 + 3 = 2014.
civil
Odpovědnost od roku 2021.
null
law_0020
worked_example
cs
Dítě se narodilo roku 2006. Zjisti první rok trestní odpovědnosti (15 let).
[ "Narozeno 2006.", "Přičti 15.", "2006 + 15 = 2021." ]
law
Answer: Odpovědnost od roku 2021. Steps: 1. Narozeno 2006. 2. Přičti 15. 3. 2006 + 15 = 2021.
criminal
Písemná forma dokazuje ujednání a brání sporům o cenu, lhůty a povinnosti.
null
law_0021
concept
cs
Proč vyžadovat písemnou formu?
[ "Písemná forma dokazuje ujednání a brání sporům o cenu, lhůty a povinnosti.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Písemná forma dokazuje ujednání a brání sporům o cenu, lhůty a povinnosti." ]
law
Answer: Písemná forma dokazuje ujednání a brání sporům o cenu, lhůty a povinnosti. Steps: 1. Písemná forma dokazuje ujednání a brání sporům o cenu, lhůty a povinnosti. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Písemná forma dokazuje ujednání a brání sporům o cenu, lhůty a povinnosti.
contracts
Separating legislature, executive, and courts prevents tyranny, because each branch checks the other two.
null
law_0022
concept
en
Why separate powers?
[ "Separating legislature, executive, and courts prevents tyranny, because each branch checks the other two.", "So the answer stands: Separating legislature, executive, and courts prevents tyranny, because each branch checks the other two." ]
law
Answer: Separating legislature, executive, and courts prevents tyranny, because each branch checks the other two. Steps: 1. Separating legislature, executive, and courts prevents tyranny, because each branch checks the other two. 2. So the answer stands: Separating legislature, executive, and courts prevents tyranny, b...
constitutional
The European Union is a union of 27 states sharing markets, laws, and courts while keeping national governments.
null
law_0023
concept
en
What is the EU?
[ "The European Union is a union of 27 states sharing markets, laws, and courts while keeping national governments.", "So the answer stands: The European Union is a union of 27 states sharing markets, laws, and courts while keeping national governments." ]
law
Answer: The European Union is a union of 27 states sharing markets, laws, and courts while keeping national governments. Steps: 1. The European Union is a union of 27 states sharing markets, laws, and courts while keeping national governments. 2. So the answer stands: The European Union is a union of 27 states sharing ...
eu_basics
Monthly part: 3750.
null
law_0024
worked_example
en
An award of 45000 is paid in 12 monthly parts. Find one monthly part.
[ "Total 45000.", "Divide by 12.", "45000 / 12 = 3750." ]
law
Answer: Monthly part: 3750. Steps: 1. Total 45000. 2. Divide by 12. 3. 45000 / 12 = 3750.
tort
One share: 150000.
null
law_0025
worked_example
en
An estate of 300000 is split equally among 2 heirs. Find one share.
[ "Total 300000.", "Divide by 2.", "300000 / 2 = 150000." ]
law
Answer: One share: 150000. Steps: 1. Total 300000. 2. Divide by 2. 3. 300000 / 2 = 150000.
civil
Responsible from 2021.
null
law_0026
worked_example
en
A child was born in 2006. Find the first year of criminal responsibility (age 15).
[ "Born 2006.", "Add 15.", "2006 + 15 = 2021." ]
law
Answer: Responsible from 2021. Steps: 1. Born 2006. 2. Add 15. 3. 2006 + 15 = 2021.
criminal
Total with tax: 18150.
null
law_0027
worked_example
en
A price of 15000 carries 21% VAT. Find the total with tax.
[ "Base 15000.", "Multiply by 1.21.", "15000 × 1.21 = 18150." ]
law
Answer: Total with tax: 18150. Steps: 1. Base 15000. 2. Multiply by 1.21. 3. 15000 × 1.21 = 18150.
contracts
Missing: 7 votes.
null
law_0028
worked_example
en
A motion needs 101 of 200 votes and gets 94. Find the missing votes.
[ "Need 101, got 94.", "101 − 94 = 7." ]
law
Answer: Missing: 7 votes. Steps: 1. Need 101, got 94. 2. 101 − 94 = 7.
constitutional
The single market lets goods, workers, and money move freely, raising prosperity across member states.
null
law_0029
concept
en
Why share a market?
[ "The single market lets goods, workers, and money move freely, raising prosperity across member states.", "So the answer stands: The single market lets goods, workers, and money move freely, raising prosperity across member states." ]
law
Answer: The single market lets goods, workers, and money move freely, raising prosperity across member states. Steps: 1. The single market lets goods, workers, and money move freely, raising prosperity across member states. 2. So the answer stands: The single market lets goods, workers, and money move freely, raising p...
eu_basics
Tort law orders wrongdoers to compensate harm, covering injuries, damage, and losses from fault or risk.
null
law_0030
concept
en
What is tort law?
[ "Tort law orders wrongdoers to compensate harm, covering injuries, damage, and losses from fault or risk.", "So the answer stands: Tort law orders wrongdoers to compensate harm, covering injuries, damage, and losses from fault or risk." ]
law
Answer: Tort law orders wrongdoers to compensate harm, covering injuries, damage, and losses from fault or risk. Steps: 1. Tort law orders wrongdoers to compensate harm, covering injuries, damage, and losses from fault or risk. 2. So the answer stands: Tort law orders wrongdoers to compensate harm, covering injuries, d...
tort
Total sought: 12000.
null
law_0031
worked_example
en
A dispute claims 10000 plus costs of 2000. Find the total sought.
[ "Claim 10000.", "Add costs 2000.", "10000 + 2000 = 12000." ]
law
Answer: Total sought: 12000. Steps: 1. Claim 10000. 2. Add costs 2000. 3. 10000 + 2000 = 12000.
civil
Criminal law punishes acts that harm society, with fines, bans, or prison imposed by courts after a fair trial.
null
law_0032
concept
en
What is criminal law about?
[ "Criminal law punishes acts that harm society, with fines, bans, or prison imposed by courts after a fair trial.", "So the answer stands: Criminal law punishes acts that harm society, with fines, bans, or prison imposed by courts after a fair trial." ]
law
Answer: Criminal law punishes acts that harm society, with fines, bans, or prison imposed by courts after a fair trial. Steps: 1. Criminal law punishes acts that harm society, with fines, bans, or prison imposed by courts after a fair trial. 2. So the answer stands: Criminal law punishes acts that harm society, with fi...
criminal
The total is 12100.
{ "A": "12100", "B": "11600", "C": "12600", "D": "13100" }
law_0033
multiple_choice
en
A price of 10000 carries 21% VAT. What is the total?
[ "Base 10000.", "Times 1.21: 12100.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: 12100 Steps: 1. Base 10000. 2. Times 1.21: 12100. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
contracts
Human rights are basic freedoms like speech and fair trial that the state must respect and protect.
null
law_0034
concept
en
What are human rights?
[ "Human rights are basic freedoms like speech and fair trial that the state must respect and protect.", "So the answer stands: Human rights are basic freedoms like speech and fair trial that the state must respect and protect." ]
law
Answer: Human rights are basic freedoms like speech and fair trial that the state must respect and protect. Steps: 1. Human rights are basic freedoms like speech and fair trial that the state must respect and protect. 2. So the answer stands: Human rights are basic freedoms like speech and fair trial that the state mus...
constitutional
Missing: 6 states.
null
law_0035
worked_example
en
A proposal needs 15 states on board and has 9. Find the missing states.
[ "Need 15, have 9.", "15 − 9 = 6." ]
law
Answer: Missing: 6 states. Steps: 1. Need 15, have 9. 2. 15 − 9 = 6.
eu_basics
Expiry year: 2022.
null
law_0036
worked_example
en
Harm occurred in 2019 with a 3-year limitation period. Find the expiry year.
[ "Start 2019.", "Add 3.", "2019 + 3 = 2022." ]
law
Answer: Expiry year: 2022. Steps: 1. Start 2019. 2. Add 3. 3. 2019 + 3 = 2022.
tort
It expires in 2013.
{ "A": "2013", "B": "2012", "C": "2014", "D": "2015" }
law_0037
multiple_choice
en
A claim arose in 2010 with a 3-year limitation period. When does it expire?
[ "Start 2010.", "Add 3: 2013.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: 2013 Steps: 1. Start 2010. 2. Add 3: 2013. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
civil
Parole after 6 months.
null
law_0038
worked_example
en
A sentence of 12 months allows parole after half. Find the parole month.
[ "Total 12.", "Halve it.", "12 / 2 = 6." ]
law
Answer: Parole after 6 months. Steps: 1. Total 12. 2. Halve it. 3. 12 / 2 = 6.
criminal
Celkem s daní: 18150.
null
law_0039
worked_example
cs
Cena 15000 nese 21% DPH. Zjisti celkem s daní.
[ "Základ 15000.", "Násob 1,21.", "15000 × 1,21 = 18150." ]
law
Answer: Celkem s daní: 18150. Steps: 1. Základ 15000. 2. Násob 1,21. 3. 15000 × 1,21 = 18150.
contracts
The next election is in 2014.
{ "A": "2014", "B": "2013", "C": "2015", "D": "2016" }
law_0040
multiple_choice
en
A chamber elected in 2010 serves 4 years. When is the next election?
[ "Elected 2010.", "Add 4: 2014.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: 2014 Steps: 1. Elected 2010. 2. Add 4: 2014. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
constitutional
EU law binds member states directly or through national rules, and EU courts ensure it is applied evenly.
null
law_0041
concept
en
What is EU law?
[ "EU law binds member states directly or through national rules, and EU courts ensure it is applied evenly.", "So the answer stands: EU law binds member states directly or through national rules, and EU courts ensure it is applied evenly." ]
law
Answer: EU law binds member states directly or through national rules, and EU courts ensure it is applied evenly. Steps: 1. EU law binds member states directly or through national rules, and EU courts ensure it is applied evenly. 2. So the answer stands: EU law binds member states directly or through national rules, an...
eu_basics
It expires in 2021.
{ "A": "2020", "B": "2022", "C": "2021", "D": "2023" }
law_0042
multiple_choice
en
Harm occurred in 2018 with a 3-year limitation period. When does the claim expire?
[ "Start 2018.", "Add 3: 2021.", "Select option C." ]
law
Answer: 2021 Steps: 1. Start 2018. 2. Add 3: 2021. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
tort
One share is 150000.
{ "A": "145000", "B": "150000", "C": "155000", "D": "160000" }
law_0043
multiple_choice
en
An estate of 300000 is split equally among 2 heirs. What is one share?
[ "Total 300000.", "Divide by 2: 150000.", "Select option B." ]
law
Answer: 150000 Steps: 1. Total 300000. 2. Divide by 2: 150000. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
civil
One part: 1000.
null
law_0044
worked_example
en
A fine of 5000 is paid in 5 equal parts. Find one part.
[ "Total 5000.", "Divide by 5.", "5000 / 5 = 1000." ]
law
Answer: One part: 1000. Steps: 1. Total 5000. 2. Divide by 5. 3. 5000 / 5 = 1000.
criminal
Total penalty: 600.
null
law_0045
worked_example
en
A penalty of 100 per day runs for 6 days. Find the total penalty.
[ "100 per day.", "6 days.", "100 × 6 = 600." ]
law
Answer: Total penalty: 600. Steps: 1. 100 per day. 2. 6 days. 3. 100 × 6 = 600.
contracts
Term ends: 2022.
null
law_0046
worked_example
en
A senator elected in 2016 serves 6 years. Find the term end year.
[ "Elected 2016.", "Add 6.", "2016 + 6 = 2022." ]
law
Answer: Term ends: 2022. Steps: 1. Elected 2016. 2. Add 6. 3. 2016 + 6 = 2022.
constitutional
The term ends in 2019.
{ "A": "2019", "B": "2018", "C": "2020", "D": "2021" }
law_0047
multiple_choice
en
A parliament elected in 2014 serves 5 years. When does the term end?
[ "Elected 2014.", "Add 5: 2019.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: 2019 Steps: 1. Elected 2014. 2. Add 5: 2019. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
eu_basics
Celková náhrada činí 50000.
{ "A": "50000", "B": "45000", "C": "55000", "D": "60000" }
law_0048
multiple_choice
cs
Léčba stojí 20000 a ušlá mzda 30000. Jaká je celková náhrada?
[ "20000 + 30000.", "Celkem: 50000.", "Vyber možnost A." ]
law
Answer: 50000 Steps: 1. 20000 + 30000. 2. Celkem: 50000. 3. Vyber možnost A. Answer: (A)
tort
Promlčecí lhůty nutí uplatnit nároky včas, důkazy zůstávají čerstvé a spory končí.
null
law_0049
concept
cs
Proč existují promlčecí lhůty?
[ "Promlčecí lhůty nutí uplatnit nároky včas, důkazy zůstávají čerstvé a spory končí.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Promlčecí lhůty nutí uplatnit nároky včas, důkazy zůstávají čerstvé a spory končí." ]
law
Answer: Promlčecí lhůty nutí uplatnit nároky včas, důkazy zůstávají čerstvé a spory končí. Steps: 1. Promlčecí lhůty nutí uplatnit nároky včas, důkazy zůstávají čerstvé a spory končí. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Promlčecí lhůty nutí uplatnit nároky včas, důkazy zůstávají čerstvé a spory končí.
civil
Odpovědné od roku 2020.
{ "A": "2020", "B": "2019", "C": "2021", "D": "2022" }
law_0050
multiple_choice
cs
Dítě se narodilo roku 2005. Od kterého roku je trestně odpovědné (15 let)?
[ "Narozeno 2005.", "Přičti 15: 2020.", "Vyber možnost A." ]
law
Answer: 2020 Steps: 1. Narozeno 2005. 2. Přičti 15: 2020. 3. Vyber možnost A. Answer: (A)
criminal