answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Breach means failing to perform as promised, and the victim can claim performance, repair, or damages. | null | law_0051 | concept | en | What is breach of contract? | [
"Breach means failing to perform as promised, and the victim can claim performance, repair, or damages.",
"So the answer stands: Breach means failing to perform as promised, and the victim can claim performance, repair, or damages."
] | law | Answer: Breach means failing to perform as promised, and the victim can claim performance, repair, or damages.
Steps:
1. Breach means failing to perform as promised, and the victim can claim performance, repair, or damages.
2. So the answer stands: Breach means failing to perform as promised, and the victim can claim p... | contracts |
It is 6 votes short. | {
"A": "5",
"B": "6",
"C": "7",
"D": "8"
} | law_0052 | multiple_choice | en | A motion needs 101 of 200 votes and gets 95. How many votes short? | [
"Need 101, got 95.",
"Short: 6.",
"Select option B."
] | law | Answer: 6
Steps:
1. Need 101, got 95.
2. Short: 6.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | constitutional |
The euro removes exchange costs for 20 states, making trade and travel simpler across the eurozone. | null | law_0053 | concept | en | Why have the euro? | [
"The euro removes exchange costs for 20 states, making trade and travel simpler across the eurozone.",
"So the answer stands: The euro removes exchange costs for 20 states, making trade and travel simpler across the eurozone."
] | law | Answer: The euro removes exchange costs for 20 states, making trade and travel simpler across the eurozone.
Steps:
1. The euro removes exchange costs for 20 states, making trade and travel simpler across the eurozone.
2. So the answer stands: The euro removes exchange costs for 20 states, making trade and travel simple... | eu_basics |
The answer is Harm and fault link. | {
"A": "Wealth and fame",
"B": "Anger and pride",
"C": "Luck and hope",
"D": "Harm and fault link"
} | law_0054 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what must victims show? | [
"Courts award proven loss.",
"So: Harm and fault link.",
"Select option D."
] | law | Answer: Harm and fault link
Steps:
1. Courts award proven loss.
2. So: Harm and fault link.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | tort |
Limitation periods force claims to be filed in time, so evidence stays fresh and old disputes finally end. | null | law_0055 | concept | en | Why do limitation periods exist? | [
"Limitation periods force claims to be filed in time, so evidence stays fresh and old disputes finally end.",
"So the answer stands: Limitation periods force claims to be filed in time, so evidence stays fresh and old disputes finally end."
] | law | Answer: Limitation periods force claims to be filed in time, so evidence stays fresh and old disputes finally end.
Steps:
1. Limitation periods force claims to be filed in time, so evidence stays fresh and old disputes finally end.
2. So the answer stands: Limitation periods force claims to be filed in time, so evidenc... | civil |
Everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty, so the state must prove guilt and doubts favor the accused. | null | law_0056 | concept | en | Why presume innocence? | [
"Everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty, so the state must prove guilt and doubts favor the accused.",
"So the answer stands: Everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty, so the state must prove guilt and doubts favor the accused."
] | law | Answer: Everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty, so the state must prove guilt and doubts favor the accused.
Steps:
1. Everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty, so the state must prove guilt and doubts favor the accused.
2. So the answer stands: Everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty, so t... | criminal |
Deadline: day 8. | null | law_0057 | worked_example | en | Delivery is due 7 days after day 1. Find the deadline day. | [
"Start day 1.",
"Add 7.",
"1 + 7 = 8."
] | law | Answer: Deadline: day 8.
Steps:
1. Start day 1.
2. Add 7.
3. 1 + 7 = 8. | contracts |
The term ends in 2005. | {
"A": "2004",
"B": "2006",
"C": "2005",
"D": "2007"
} | law_0058 | multiple_choice | en | A president inaugurated in 2000 serves 5 years. When does the term end? | [
"Start 2000.",
"Add 5: 2005.",
"Select option C."
] | law | Answer: 2005
Steps:
1. Start 2000.
2. Add 5: 2005.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | constitutional |
Total seats: 27. | null | law_0059 | worked_example | en | Each of 27 states sends 1 minister to 1 sessions. Find the total seats filled. | [
"27 per session.",
"1 sessions.",
"27 × 1 = 27."
] | law | Answer: Total seats: 27.
Steps:
1. 27 per session.
2. 1 sessions.
3. 27 × 1 = 27. | eu_basics |
Total damages: 57000. | null | law_0060 | worked_example | en | Medical costs are 27000 and lost wages 30000. Find total damages. | [
"Costs 27000.",
"Wages 30000.",
"27000 + 30000 = 57000."
] | law | Answer: Total damages: 57000.
Steps:
1. Costs 27000.
2. Wages 30000.
3. 27000 + 30000 = 57000. | tort |
Expiry year: 2015. | null | law_0061 | worked_example | en | A claim arose in 2012 with a 3-year limitation period. Find the expiry year. | [
"Start 2012.",
"Add 3 years.",
"2012 + 3 = 2015."
] | law | Answer: Expiry year: 2015.
Steps:
1. Start 2012.
2. Add 3 years.
3. 2012 + 3 = 2015. | civil |
The answer is The state. | {
"A": "The accused",
"B": "The victim",
"C": "The press",
"D": "The state"
} | law_0062 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: who must prove guilt? | [
"Doubts favor the accused.",
"So: The state.",
"Select option D."
] | law | Answer: The state
Steps:
1. Doubts favor the accused.
2. So: The state.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | criminal |
The total is 500. | {
"A": "400",
"B": "500",
"C": "600",
"D": "700"
} | law_0063 | multiple_choice | en | A penalty of 100 per day runs for 5 days. What is the total? | [
"100 × 5.",
"Total: 500.",
"Select option B."
] | law | Answer: 500
Steps:
1. 100 × 5.
2. Total: 500.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | contracts |
Chybí 7 hlasů. | null | law_0064 | worked_example | cs | Návrh potřebuje 101 ze 200 hlasů a získal 94. Zjisti chybějící hlasy. | [
"Třeba 101, získáno 94.",
"101 − 94 = 7."
] | law | Answer: Chybí 7 hlasů.
Steps:
1. Třeba 101, získáno 94.
2. 101 − 94 = 7. | constitutional |
5 more states are needed. | {
"A": "4",
"B": "5",
"C": "6",
"D": "7"
} | law_0065 | multiple_choice | en | A proposal needs 15 states on board and has 10. How many more are needed? | [
"Need 15, have 10.",
"Missing: 5.",
"Select option B."
] | law | Answer: 5
Steps:
1. Need 15, have 10.
2. Missing: 5.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | eu_basics |
The answer is Contributory fault. | {
"A": "Contributory fault",
"B": "Bad weather",
"C": "Old age",
"D": "Heavy traffic"
} | law_0066 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what cuts awards for shared blame? | [
"Shares split fairly.",
"So: Contributory fault.",
"Select option A."
] | law | Answer: Contributory fault
Steps:
1. Shares split fairly.
2. So: Contributory fault.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | tort |
It turns 18 in 2018. | {
"A": "2017",
"B": "2019",
"C": "2018",
"D": "2020"
} | law_0067 | multiple_choice | en | A child was born in 2000. In which year does it turn 18? | [
"Born 2000.",
"Add 18: 2018.",
"Select option C."
] | law | Answer: 2018
Steps:
1. Born 2000.
2. Add 18: 2018.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | civil |
Po 6 měsících. | {
"A": "4",
"B": "6",
"C": "8",
"D": "10"
} | law_0068 | multiple_choice | cs | Trest 12 měsíců umožňuje podmínku po polovině. Po kolika měsících? | [
"Celkem 12.",
"Polovina: 6.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | law | Answer: 6
Steps:
1. Celkem 12.
2. Polovina: 6.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | criminal |
Total with tax: 24200. | null | law_0069 | worked_example | en | A price of 20000 carries 21% VAT. Find the total with tax. | [
"Base 20000.",
"Multiply by 1.21.",
"20000 × 1.21 = 24200."
] | law | Answer: Total with tax: 24200.
Steps:
1. Base 20000.
2. Multiply by 1.21.
3. 20000 × 1.21 = 24200. | contracts |
Elections let citizens choose rulers peacefully, and regular votes keep governments accountable to the people. | null | law_0070 | concept | en | Why hold elections? | [
"Elections let citizens choose rulers peacefully, and regular votes keep governments accountable to the people.",
"So the answer stands: Elections let citizens choose rulers peacefully, and regular votes keep governments accountable to the people."
] | law | Answer: Elections let citizens choose rulers peacefully, and regular votes keep governments accountable to the people.
Steps:
1. Elections let citizens choose rulers peacefully, and regular votes keep governments accountable to the people.
2. So the answer stands: Elections let citizens choose rulers peacefully, and re... | constitutional |
54 seats are filled. | {
"A": "27",
"B": "81",
"C": "54",
"D": "108"
} | law_0071 | multiple_choice | en | Each of 27 states sends 1 minister to 2 sessions. How many seats are filled? | [
"27 × 2.",
"Total: 54.",
"Select option C."
] | law | Answer: 54
Steps:
1. 27 × 2.
2. Total: 54.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | eu_basics |
Fault links the wrongdoer to the harm, so only those who caused damage through breach must pay. | null | law_0072 | concept | en | Why prove fault? | [
"Fault links the wrongdoer to the harm, so only those who caused damage through breach must pay.",
"So the answer stands: Fault links the wrongdoer to the harm, so only those who caused damage through breach must pay."
] | law | Answer: Fault links the wrongdoer to the harm, so only those who caused damage through breach must pay.
Steps:
1. Fault links the wrongdoer to the harm, so only those who caused damage through breach must pay.
2. So the answer stands: Fault links the wrongdoer to the harm, so only those who caused damage through breach... | tort |
Legal capacity means a person can hold rights and duties, and full capacity usually starts at adulthood, age 18. | null | law_0073 | concept | en | What is legal capacity? | [
"Legal capacity means a person can hold rights and duties, and full capacity usually starts at adulthood, age 18.",
"So the answer stands: Legal capacity means a person can hold rights and duties, and full capacity usually starts at adulthood, age 18."
] | law | Answer: Legal capacity means a person can hold rights and duties, and full capacity usually starts at adulthood, age 18.
Steps:
1. Legal capacity means a person can hold rights and duties, and full capacity usually starts at adulthood, age 18.
2. So the answer stands: Legal capacity means a person can hold rights and d... | civil |
Criminal guilt needs proof beyond reasonable doubt, the highest standard, because punishment is severe. | null | law_0074 | concept | en | What is beyond reasonable doubt? | [
"Criminal guilt needs proof beyond reasonable doubt, the highest standard, because punishment is severe.",
"So the answer stands: Criminal guilt needs proof beyond reasonable doubt, the highest standard, because punishment is severe."
] | law | Answer: Criminal guilt needs proof beyond reasonable doubt, the highest standard, because punishment is severe.
Steps:
1. Criminal guilt needs proof beyond reasonable doubt, the highest standard, because punishment is severe.
2. So the answer stands: Criminal guilt needs proof beyond reasonable doubt, the highest stand... | criminal |
The deposit is 2000. | {
"A": "1000",
"B": "3000",
"C": "2000",
"D": "4000"
} | law_0075 | multiple_choice | en | A price of 20000 needs a 10% deposit. How much is the deposit? | [
"10% of 20000.",
"Deposit: 2000.",
"Select option C."
] | law | Answer: 2000
Steps:
1. 10% of 20000.
2. Deposit: 2000.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | contracts |
The rule of law means everyone including officials follows public laws applied equally by independent courts. | null | law_0076 | concept | en | What is the rule of law? | [
"The rule of law means everyone including officials follows public laws applied equally by independent courts.",
"So the answer stands: The rule of law means everyone including officials follows public laws applied equally by independent courts."
] | law | Answer: The rule of law means everyone including officials follows public laws applied equally by independent courts.
Steps:
1. The rule of law means everyone including officials follows public laws applied equally by independent courts.
2. So the answer stands: The rule of law means everyone including officials follow... | constitutional |
The answer is 27. | {
"A": "12",
"B": "15",
"C": "50",
"D": "27"
} | law_0077 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: how many EU states? | [
"Membership grew over decades.",
"So: 27.",
"Select option D."
] | law | Answer: 27
Steps:
1. Membership grew over decades.
2. So: 27.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | eu_basics |
Total damages are 55000. | {
"A": "50000",
"B": "55000",
"C": "60000",
"D": "65000"
} | law_0078 | multiple_choice | en | Medical costs are 25000 and lost wages 30000. What are total damages? | [
"25000 + 30000.",
"Total: 55000.",
"Select option B."
] | law | Answer: 55000
Steps:
1. 25000 + 30000.
2. Total: 55000.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | tort |
The answer is Settlement or judgment. | {
"A": "Police arrest",
"B": "Prison term",
"C": "Firing squad",
"D": "Settlement or judgment"
} | law_0079 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what ends most civil disputes? | [
"Money, not prison, resolves.",
"So: Settlement or judgment.",
"Select option D."
] | law | Answer: Settlement or judgment
Steps:
1. Money, not prison, resolves.
2. So: Settlement or judgment.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | civil |
Responsible from 2022. | null | law_0080 | worked_example | en | A child was born in 2007. Find the first year of criminal responsibility (age 15). | [
"Born 2007.",
"Add 15.",
"2007 + 15 = 2022."
] | law | Answer: Responsible from 2022.
Steps:
1. Born 2007.
2. Add 15.
3. 2007 + 15 = 2022. | criminal |
The answer is Offer plus acceptance. | {
"A": "Handshake myth",
"B": "Nod only",
"C": "Wish alone",
"D": "Offer plus acceptance"
} | law_0081 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what forms a contract? | [
"Lawful purpose required too.",
"So: Offer plus acceptance.",
"Select option D."
] | law | Answer: Offer plus acceptance
Steps:
1. Lawful purpose required too.
2. So: Offer plus acceptance.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | contracts |
Next election: 2017. | null | law_0082 | worked_example | en | A chamber elected in 2013 serves 4 years. Find the next election year. | [
"Elected 2013.",
"Add 4.",
"2013 + 4 = 2017."
] | law | Answer: Next election: 2017.
Steps:
1. Elected 2013.
2. Add 4.
3. 2013 + 4 = 2017. | constitutional |
The answer is GDPR. | {
"A": "GDPR",
"B": "Polite requests",
"C": "Hope alone",
"D": "Coin toss"
} | law_0083 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what controls personal data? | [
"Consent is mandatory.",
"So: GDPR.",
"Select option A."
] | law | Answer: GDPR
Steps:
1. Consent is mandatory.
2. So: GDPR.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | eu_basics |
Monthly part: 5000. | null | law_0084 | worked_example | en | An award of 60000 is paid in 12 monthly parts. Find one monthly part. | [
"Total 60000.",
"Divide by 12.",
"60000 / 12 = 5000."
] | law | Answer: Monthly part: 5000.
Steps:
1. Total 60000.
2. Divide by 12.
3. 60000 / 12 = 5000. | tort |
Svéprávnost znamená mít práva a povinnosti, plná nastává obvykle zletilostí v 18 letech. | null | law_0085 | concept | cs | Co je svéprávnost? | [
"Svéprávnost znamená mít práva a povinnosti, plná nastává obvykle zletilostí v 18 letech.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Svéprávnost znamená mít práva a povinnosti, plná nastává obvykle zletilostí v 18 letech."
] | law | Answer: Svéprávnost znamená mít práva a povinnosti, plná nastává obvykle zletilostí v 18 letech.
Steps:
1. Svéprávnost znamená mít práva a povinnosti, plná nastává obvykle zletilostí v 18 letech.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Svéprávnost znamená mít práva a povinnosti, plná nastává obvykle zletilostí v 18 letech. | civil |
Parole after 9 months. | null | law_0086 | worked_example | en | A sentence of 18 months allows parole after half. Find the parole month. | [
"Total 18.",
"Halve it.",
"18 / 2 = 9."
] | law | Answer: Parole after 9 months.
Steps:
1. Total 18.
2. Halve it.
3. 18 / 2 = 9. | criminal |
Damages put the victim in the position promised by the contract, covering foreseeable losses from breach. | null | law_0087 | concept | en | Why pay damages? | [
"Damages put the victim in the position promised by the contract, covering foreseeable losses from breach.",
"So the answer stands: Damages put the victim in the position promised by the contract, covering foreseeable losses from breach."
] | law | Answer: Damages put the victim in the position promised by the contract, covering foreseeable losses from breach.
Steps:
1. Damages put the victim in the position promised by the contract, covering foreseeable losses from breach.
2. So the answer stands: Damages put the victim in the position promised by the contract, ... | contracts |
Missing: 6 votes. | null | law_0088 | worked_example | en | A motion needs 101 of 200 votes and gets 95. Find the missing votes. | [
"Need 101, got 95.",
"101 − 95 = 6."
] | law | Answer: Missing: 6 votes.
Steps:
1. Need 101, got 95.
2. 101 − 95 = 6. | constitutional |
The term ends in 2020. | {
"A": "2019",
"B": "2020",
"C": "2021",
"D": "2022"
} | law_0089 | multiple_choice | en | A parliament elected in 2015 serves 5 years. When does the term end? | [
"Elected 2015.",
"Add 5: 2020.",
"Select option B."
] | law | Answer: 2020
Steps:
1. Elected 2015.
2. Add 5: 2020.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | eu_basics |
Damages are money restoring the victim's position, covering medical bills, repairs, and lost income. | null | law_0090 | concept | en | What are damages? | [
"Damages are money restoring the victim's position, covering medical bills, repairs, and lost income.",
"So the answer stands: Damages are money restoring the victim's position, covering medical bills, repairs, and lost income."
] | law | Answer: Damages are money restoring the victim's position, covering medical bills, repairs, and lost income.
Steps:
1. Damages are money restoring the victim's position, covering medical bills, repairs, and lost income.
2. So the answer stands: Damages are money restoring the victim's position, covering medical bills, ... | tort |
Settlements end disputes faster and cheaper than trials, and judges approve them to clear crowded dockets. | null | law_0091 | concept | en | Why do courts prefer settlements? | [
"Settlements end disputes faster and cheaper than trials, and judges approve them to clear crowded dockets.",
"So the answer stands: Settlements end disputes faster and cheaper than trials, and judges approve them to clear crowded dockets."
] | law | Answer: Settlements end disputes faster and cheaper than trials, and judges approve them to clear crowded dockets.
Steps:
1. Settlements end disputes faster and cheaper than trials, and judges approve them to clear crowded dockets.
2. So the answer stands: Settlements end disputes faster and cheaper than trials, and ju... | civil |
The answer is Good conduct, supervision. | {
"A": "Good conduct, supervision",
"B": "Bribe paid",
"C": "Fame gained",
"D": "Luck drawn"
} | law_0092 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what does parole require? | [
"Breach returns to prison.",
"So: Good conduct, supervision.",
"Select option A."
] | law | Answer: Good conduct, supervision
Steps:
1. Breach returns to prison.
2. So: Good conduct, supervision.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | criminal |
A penalty clause fixes an agreed sum for breach, but courts can cut penalties that are grossly unfair. | null | law_0093 | concept | en | What is a penalty clause? | [
"A penalty clause fixes an agreed sum for breach, but courts can cut penalties that are grossly unfair.",
"So the answer stands: A penalty clause fixes an agreed sum for breach, but courts can cut penalties that are grossly unfair."
] | law | Answer: A penalty clause fixes an agreed sum for breach, but courts can cut penalties that are grossly unfair.
Steps:
1. A penalty clause fixes an agreed sum for breach, but courts can cut penalties that are grossly unfair.
2. So the answer stands: A penalty clause fixes an agreed sum for breach, but courts can cut pen... | contracts |
The answer is Constitution. | {
"A": "Custom",
"B": "Decree",
"C": "Tweet",
"D": "Constitution"
} | law_0094 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what is supreme law? | [
"All laws must respect it.",
"So: Constitution.",
"Select option D."
] | law | Answer: Constitution
Steps:
1. All laws must respect it.
2. So: Constitution.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | constitutional |
Term ends: 2021. | null | law_0095 | worked_example | en | A parliament elected in 2016 serves 5 years. Find the term end year. | [
"Elected 2016.",
"Add 5.",
"2016 + 5 = 2021."
] | law | Answer: Term ends: 2021.
Steps:
1. Elected 2016.
2. Add 5.
3. 2016 + 5 = 2021. | eu_basics |
Pain awards follow tariffs so similar suffering gets similar sums and awards stay predictable. | null | law_0096 | concept | en | Why cap pain compensation? | [
"Pain awards follow tariffs so similar suffering gets similar sums and awards stay predictable.",
"So the answer stands: Pain awards follow tariffs so similar suffering gets similar sums and awards stay predictable."
] | law | Answer: Pain awards follow tariffs so similar suffering gets similar sums and awards stay predictable.
Steps:
1. Pain awards follow tariffs so similar suffering gets similar sums and awards stay predictable.
2. So the answer stands: Pain awards follow tariffs so similar suffering gets similar sums and awards stay predi... | tort |
The answer is Guided agreement. | {
"A": "Guided agreement",
"B": "Binding verdict",
"C": "Prison term",
"D": "Public shaming"
} | law_0097 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what does mediation offer? | [
"Parties decide themselves.",
"So: Guided agreement.",
"Select option A."
] | law | Answer: Guided agreement
Steps:
1. Parties decide themselves.
2. So: Guided agreement.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | civil |
One part: 1200. | null | law_0098 | worked_example | en | A fine of 6000 is paid in 5 equal parts. Find one part. | [
"Total 6000.",
"Divide by 5.",
"6000 / 5 = 1200."
] | law | Answer: One part: 1200.
Steps:
1. Total 6000.
2. Divide by 5.
3. 6000 / 5 = 1200. | criminal |
Total penalty: 700. | null | law_0099 | worked_example | en | A penalty of 100 per day runs for 7 days. Find the total penalty. | [
"100 per day.",
"7 days.",
"100 × 7 = 700."
] | law | Answer: Total penalty: 700.
Steps:
1. 100 per day.
2. 7 days.
3. 100 × 7 = 700. | contracts |
Další volby jsou roku 2014. | {
"A": "2014",
"B": "2013",
"C": "2015",
"D": "2016"
} | law_0100 | multiple_choice | cs | Sněmovna zvolená roku 2010 slouží 4 roky. Kdy jsou další volby? | [
"Zvolena 2010.",
"Přičti 4: 2014.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | law | Answer: 2014
Steps:
1. Zvolena 2010.
2. Přičti 4: 2014.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | constitutional |
Období končí roku 2019. | {
"A": "2019",
"B": "2018",
"C": "2020",
"D": "2021"
} | law_0101 | multiple_choice | cs | Parlament zvolený roku 2014 slouží 5 let. Kdy období končí? | [
"Zvolen 2014.",
"Přičti 5: 2019.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | law | Answer: 2019
Steps:
1. Zvolen 2014.
2. Přičti 5: 2019.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | eu_basics |
One part is 3750. | {
"A": "3500",
"B": "4000",
"C": "3750",
"D": "4250"
} | law_0102 | multiple_choice | en | An award of 45000 is paid in 12 monthly parts. How large is one part? | [
"45000 / 12.",
"Part: 3750.",
"Select option C."
] | law | Answer: 3750
Steps:
1. 45000 / 12.
2. Part: 3750.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | tort |
One share: 200000. | null | law_0103 | worked_example | en | An estate of 600000 is split equally among 3 heirs. Find one share. | [
"Total 600000.",
"Divide by 3.",
"600000 / 3 = 200000."
] | law | Answer: One share: 200000.
Steps:
1. Total 600000.
2. Divide by 3.
3. 600000 / 3 = 200000. | civil |
Responsible from 2023. | null | law_0104 | worked_example | en | A child was born in 2008. Find the first year of criminal responsibility (age 15). | [
"Born 2008.",
"Add 15.",
"2008 + 15 = 2023."
] | law | Answer: Responsible from 2023.
Steps:
1. Born 2008.
2. Add 15.
3. 2008 + 15 = 2023. | criminal |
Deadline: day 9. | null | law_0105 | worked_example | en | Delivery is due 8 days after day 1. Find the deadline day. | [
"Start day 1.",
"Add 8.",
"1 + 8 = 9."
] | law | Answer: Deadline: day 9.
Steps:
1. Start day 1.
2. Add 8.
3. 1 + 8 = 9. | contracts |
A president represents the state and signs laws, while day-to-day rule usually stays with the government. | null | law_0106 | concept | en | Why have a president? | [
"A president represents the state and signs laws, while day-to-day rule usually stays with the government.",
"So the answer stands: A president represents the state and signs laws, while day-to-day rule usually stays with the government."
] | law | Answer: A president represents the state and signs laws, while day-to-day rule usually stays with the government.
Steps:
1. A president represents the state and signs laws, while day-to-day rule usually stays with the government.
2. So the answer stands: A president represents the state and signs laws, while day-to-day... | constitutional |
The Commission proposes EU laws and enforces treaties, with one commissioner nominated per member state. | null | law_0107 | concept | en | What is the Commission? | [
"The Commission proposes EU laws and enforces treaties, with one commissioner nominated per member state.",
"So the answer stands: The Commission proposes EU laws and enforces treaties, with one commissioner nominated per member state."
] | law | Answer: The Commission proposes EU laws and enforces treaties, with one commissioner nominated per member state.
Steps:
1. The Commission proposes EU laws and enforces treaties, with one commissioner nominated per member state.
2. So the answer stands: The Commission proposes EU laws and enforces treaties, with one com... | eu_basics |
Celková náhrada: 52000. | null | law_0108 | worked_example | cs | Léčba stojí 22000 a ušlá mzda 30000. Zjisti celkovou náhradu. | [
"Léčba 22000.",
"Mzda 30000.",
"22000 + 30000 = 52000."
] | law | Answer: Celková náhrada: 52000.
Steps:
1. Léčba 22000.
2. Mzda 30000.
3. 22000 + 30000 = 52000. | tort |
Total sought: 14000. | null | law_0109 | worked_example | en | A dispute claims 12000 plus costs of 2000. Find the total sought. | [
"Claim 12000.",
"Add costs 2000.",
"12000 + 2000 = 14000."
] | law | Answer: Total sought: 14000.
Steps:
1. Claim 12000.
2. Add costs 2000.
3. 12000 + 2000 = 14000. | civil |
Judges weigh harm, motive, and record, so similar crimes get different sentences fitted to each case. | null | law_0110 | concept | en | Why do sentences vary? | [
"Judges weigh harm, motive, and record, so similar crimes get different sentences fitted to each case.",
"So the answer stands: Judges weigh harm, motive, and record, so similar crimes get different sentences fitted to each case."
] | law | Answer: Judges weigh harm, motive, and record, so similar crimes get different sentences fitted to each case.
Steps:
1. Judges weigh harm, motive, and record, so similar crimes get different sentences fitted to each case.
2. So the answer stands: Judges weigh harm, motive, and record, so similar crimes get different se... | criminal |
Withdrawal rights let parties exit within set time or after serious breach, restoring what was exchanged. | null | law_0111 | concept | en | Why allow withdrawal? | [
"Withdrawal rights let parties exit within set time or after serious breach, restoring what was exchanged.",
"So the answer stands: Withdrawal rights let parties exit within set time or after serious breach, restoring what was exchanged."
] | law | Answer: Withdrawal rights let parties exit within set time or after serious breach, restoring what was exchanged.
Steps:
1. Withdrawal rights let parties exit within set time or after serious breach, restoring what was exchanged.
2. So the answer stands: Withdrawal rights let parties exit within set time or after serio... | contracts |
Term ends: 2024. | null | law_0112 | worked_example | en | A senator elected in 2018 serves 6 years. Find the term end year. | [
"Elected 2018.",
"Add 6.",
"2018 + 6 = 2024."
] | law | Answer: Term ends: 2024.
Steps:
1. Elected 2018.
2. Add 6.
3. 2018 + 6 = 2024. | constitutional |
Evropská unie je společenství 27 států sdílejících trh, právo a soudy. | null | law_0113 | concept | cs | Co je EU? | [
"Evropská unie je společenství 27 států sdílejících trh, právo a soudy.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Evropská unie je společenství 27 států sdílejících trh, právo a soudy."
] | law | Answer: Evropská unie je společenství 27 států sdílejících trh, právo a soudy.
Steps:
1. Evropská unie je společenství 27 států sdílejících trh, právo a soudy.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Evropská unie je společenství 27 států sdílejících trh, právo a soudy. | eu_basics |
It expires in 2022. | {
"A": "2021",
"B": "2023",
"C": "2024",
"D": "2022"
} | law_0114 | multiple_choice | en | Harm occurred in 2019 with a 3-year limitation period. When does the claim expire? | [
"Start 2019.",
"Add 3: 2022.",
"Select option D."
] | law | Answer: 2022
Steps:
1. Start 2019.
2. Add 3: 2022.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | tort |
Rok promlčení: 2014. | null | law_0115 | worked_example | cs | Nárok vznikl roku 2011 s tříletou lhůtou. Zjisti rok promlčení. | [
"Začátek 2011.",
"Přičti 3 roky.",
"2011 + 3 = 2014."
] | law | Answer: Rok promlčení: 2014.
Steps:
1. Začátek 2011.
2. Přičti 3 roky.
3. 2011 + 3 = 2014. | civil |
Responsible from 2021. | {
"A": "2020",
"B": "2021",
"C": "2022",
"D": "2023"
} | law_0116 | multiple_choice | en | A child was born in 2006. From which year is it criminally responsible (age 15)? | [
"Born 2006.",
"Add 15: 2021.",
"Select option B."
] | law | Answer: 2021
Steps:
1. Born 2006.
2. Add 15: 2021.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | criminal |
The answer is Notice, expiry, deal. | {
"A": "Notice, expiry, deal",
"B": "Loud music",
"C": "New paint",
"D": "Cold winter"
} | law_0117 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what ends a lease? | [
"Periods protect both sides.",
"So: Notice, expiry, deal.",
"Select option A."
] | law | Answer: Notice, expiry, deal
Steps:
1. Periods protect both sides.
2. So: Notice, expiry, deal.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | contracts |
The answer is Time limits. | {
"A": "Time limits",
"B": "Cost caps",
"C": "Seat belts",
"D": "Dress codes"
} | law_0118 | multiple_choice | en | Choose: what limits emergencies? | [
"Crises can't excuse tyranny.",
"So: Time limits.",
"Select option A."
] | law | Answer: Time limits
Steps:
1. Crises can't excuse tyranny.
2. So: Time limits.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | constitutional |
Celkem míst: 27. | null | law_0119 | worked_example | cs | Každý z 27 států vysílá 1 ministra na 1 zasedání. Zjisti celkový počet míst. | [
"27 na zasedání.",
"1 zasedání.",
"27 × 1 = 27."
] | law | Answer: Celkem míst: 27.
Steps:
1. 27 na zasedání.
2. 1 zasedání.
3. 27 × 1 = 27. | eu_basics |
Expiry year: 2023. | null | law_0120 | worked_example | en | Harm occurred in 2020 with a 3-year limitation period. Find the expiry year. | [
"Start 2020.",
"Add 3.",
"2020 + 3 = 2023."
] | law | Answer: Expiry year: 2023.
Steps:
1. Start 2020.
2. Add 3.
3. 2020 + 3 = 2023. | tort |
Expiry year: 2016. | null | law_0121 | worked_example | en | A claim arose in 2013 with a 3-year limitation period. Find the expiry year. | [
"Start 2013.",
"Add 3 years.",
"2013 + 3 = 2016."
] | law | Answer: Expiry year: 2016.
Steps:
1. Start 2013.
2. Add 3 years.
3. 2013 + 3 = 2016. | civil |
Theft is taking another's property to keep it, and punishment grows with the value stolen and repeat offending. | null | law_0122 | concept | en | What is theft? | [
"Theft is taking another's property to keep it, and punishment grows with the value stolen and repeat offending.",
"So the answer stands: Theft is taking another's property to keep it, and punishment grows with the value stolen and repeat offending."
] | law | Answer: Theft is taking another's property to keep it, and punishment grows with the value stolen and repeat offending.
Steps:
1. Theft is taking another's property to keep it, and punishment grows with the value stolen and repeat offending.
2. So the answer stands: Theft is taking another's property to keep it, and pu... | criminal |
Total with tax: 30250. | null | law_0123 | worked_example | en | A price of 25000 carries 21% VAT. Find the total with tax. | [
"Base 25000.",
"Multiply by 1.21.",
"25000 × 1.21 = 30250."
] | law | Answer: Total with tax: 30250.
Steps:
1. Base 25000.
2. Multiply by 1.21.
3. 25000 × 1.21 = 30250. | contracts |
Parliament makes laws and controls the government through votes, questions, and budget approval. | null | law_0124 | concept | en | What is parliament? | [
"Parliament makes laws and controls the government through votes, questions, and budget approval.",
"So the answer stands: Parliament makes laws and controls the government through votes, questions, and budget approval."
] | law | Answer: Parliament makes laws and controls the government through votes, questions, and budget approval.
Steps:
1. Parliament makes laws and controls the government through votes, questions, and budget approval.
2. So the answer stands: Parliament makes laws and controls the government through votes, questions, and bud... | constitutional |
Missing: 5 states. | null | law_0125 | worked_example | en | A proposal needs 15 states on board and has 10. Find the missing states. | [
"Need 15, have 10.",
"15 − 10 = 5."
] | law | Answer: Missing: 5 states.
Steps:
1. Need 15, have 10.
2. 15 − 10 = 5. | eu_basics |
Total damages: 62000. | null | law_0126 | worked_example | en | Medical costs are 32000 and lost wages 30000. Find total damages. | [
"Costs 32000.",
"Wages 30000.",
"32000 + 30000 = 62000."
] | law | Answer: Total damages: 62000.
Steps:
1. Costs 32000.
2. Wages 30000.
3. 32000 + 30000 = 62000. | tort |
Ownership is the fullest right over a thing, letting the owner use, sell, or destroy it within legal limits. | null | law_0127 | concept | en | What is ownership? | [
"Ownership is the fullest right over a thing, letting the owner use, sell, or destroy it within legal limits.",
"So the answer stands: Ownership is the fullest right over a thing, letting the owner use, sell, or destroy it within legal limits."
] | law | Answer: Ownership is the fullest right over a thing, letting the owner use, sell, or destroy it within legal limits.
Steps:
1. Ownership is the fullest right over a thing, letting the owner use, sell, or destroy it within legal limits.
2. So the answer stands: Ownership is the fullest right over a thing, letting the ow... | civil |
After 9 months. | {
"A": "7",
"B": "11",
"C": "9",
"D": "13"
} | law_0128 | multiple_choice | en | A sentence of 18 months allows parole after half. After how many months? | [
"Total 18.",
"Half: 9.",
"Select option C."
] | law | Answer: 9
Steps:
1. Total 18.
2. Half: 9.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | criminal |
A deposit is money paid upfront to secure a deal, and it usually counts toward the final price. | null | law_0129 | concept | en | What is a deposit? | [
"A deposit is money paid upfront to secure a deal, and it usually counts toward the final price.",
"So the answer stands: A deposit is money paid upfront to secure a deal, and it usually counts toward the final price."
] | law | Answer: A deposit is money paid upfront to secure a deal, and it usually counts toward the final price.
Steps:
1. A deposit is money paid upfront to secure a deal, and it usually counts toward the final price.
2. So the answer stands: A deposit is money paid upfront to secure a deal, and it usually counts toward the fi... | contracts |
Majority rules let decisions pass with broad support, while supermajorities protect constitutions from hasty change. | null | law_0130 | concept | en | Why need majorities? | [
"Majority rules let decisions pass with broad support, while supermajorities protect constitutions from hasty change.",
"So the answer stands: Majority rules let decisions pass with broad support, while supermajorities protect constitutions from hasty change."
] | law | Answer: Majority rules let decisions pass with broad support, while supermajorities protect constitutions from hasty change.
Steps:
1. Majority rules let decisions pass with broad support, while supermajorities protect constitutions from hasty change.
2. So the answer stands: Majority rules let decisions pass with broa... | constitutional |
Total seats: 54. | null | law_0131 | worked_example | en | Each of 27 states sends 1 minister to 2 sessions. Find the total seats filled. | [
"27 per session.",
"2 sessions.",
"27 × 2 = 54."
] | law | Answer: Total seats: 54.
Steps:
1. 27 per session.
2. 2 sessions.
3. 27 × 2 = 54. | eu_basics |
Negligence is failing the care a reasonable person would take, and it is the most common tort basis. | null | law_0132 | concept | en | What is negligence? | [
"Negligence is failing the care a reasonable person would take, and it is the most common tort basis.",
"So the answer stands: Negligence is failing the care a reasonable person would take, and it is the most common tort basis."
] | law | Answer: Negligence is failing the care a reasonable person would take, and it is the most common tort basis.
Steps:
1. Negligence is failing the care a reasonable person would take, and it is the most common tort basis.
2. So the answer stands: Negligence is failing the care a reasonable person would take, and it is th... | tort |
Jeden podíl činí 150000. | {
"A": "145000",
"B": "150000",
"C": "155000",
"D": "160000"
} | law_0133 | multiple_choice | cs | Dědictví 300000 se dělí rovně mezi 2 dědice. Kolik činí jeden podíl? | [
"Celkem 300000.",
"Děl 2: 150000.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | law | Answer: 150000
Steps:
1. Celkem 300000.
2. Děl 2: 150000.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | civil |
Parole after 12 months. | null | law_0134 | worked_example | en | A sentence of 24 months allows parole after half. Find the parole month. | [
"Total 24.",
"Halve it.",
"24 / 2 = 12."
] | law | Answer: Parole after 12 months.
Steps:
1. Total 24.
2. Halve it.
3. 24 / 2 = 12. | criminal |
The total is 18150. | {
"A": "17650",
"B": "18150",
"C": "18650",
"D": "19150"
} | law_0135 | multiple_choice | en | A price of 15000 carries 21% VAT. What is the total? | [
"Base 15000.",
"Times 1.21: 18150.",
"Select option B."
] | law | Answer: 18150
Steps:
1. Base 15000.
2. Times 1.21: 18150.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | contracts |
The next election is in 2016. | {
"A": "2015",
"B": "2016",
"C": "2017",
"D": "2018"
} | law_0136 | multiple_choice | en | A chamber elected in 2012 serves 4 years. When is the next election? | [
"Elected 2012.",
"Add 4: 2016.",
"Select option B."
] | law | Answer: 2016
Steps:
1. Elected 2012.
2. Add 4: 2016.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | constitutional |
4 more states are needed. | {
"A": "3",
"B": "5",
"C": "4",
"D": "6"
} | law_0137 | multiple_choice | en | A proposal needs 15 states on board and has 11. How many more are needed? | [
"Need 15, have 11.",
"Missing: 4.",
"Select option C."
] | law | Answer: 4
Steps:
1. Need 15, have 11.
2. Missing: 4.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | eu_basics |
Monthly part: 6250. | null | law_0138 | worked_example | en | An award of 75000 is paid in 12 monthly parts. Find one monthly part. | [
"Total 75000.",
"Divide by 12.",
"75000 / 12 = 6250."
] | law | Answer: Monthly part: 6250.
Steps:
1. Total 75000.
2. Divide by 12.
3. 75000 / 12 = 6250. | tort |
Land registers prove who owns real estate, so buyers can trust titles and banks can safely lend mortgages. | null | law_0139 | concept | en | Why register property? | [
"Land registers prove who owns real estate, so buyers can trust titles and banks can safely lend mortgages.",
"So the answer stands: Land registers prove who owns real estate, so buyers can trust titles and banks can safely lend mortgages."
] | law | Answer: Land registers prove who owns real estate, so buyers can trust titles and banks can safely lend mortgages.
Steps:
1. Land registers prove who owns real estate, so buyers can trust titles and banks can safely lend mortgages.
2. So the answer stands: Land registers prove who owns real estate, so buyers can trust ... | civil |
Trestní právo trestá činy škodlivé společnosti pokutami, zákazy či vězením po spravedlivém procesu. | null | law_0140 | concept | cs | O čem je trestní právo? | [
"Trestní právo trestá činy škodlivé společnosti pokutami, zákazy či vězením po spravedlivém procesu.",
"Odpověď tedy platí: Trestní právo trestá činy škodlivé společnosti pokutami, zákazy či vězením po spravedlivém procesu."
] | law | Answer: Trestní právo trestá činy škodlivé společnosti pokutami, zákazy či vězením po spravedlivém procesu.
Steps:
1. Trestní právo trestá činy škodlivé společnosti pokutami, zákazy či vězením po spravedlivém procesu.
2. Odpověď tedy platí: Trestní právo trestá činy škodlivé společnosti pokutami, zákazy či vězením po s... | criminal |
Celková pokuta: 600. | null | law_0141 | worked_example | cs | Pokuta 100 denně běží 6 dní. Zjisti celkovou pokutu. | [
"100 denně.",
"6 dní.",
"100 × 6 = 600."
] | law | Answer: Celková pokuta: 600.
Steps:
1. 100 denně.
2. 6 dní.
3. 100 × 6 = 600. | contracts |
Chybí 6 hlasů. | {
"A": "5",
"B": "6",
"C": "7",
"D": "8"
} | law_0142 | multiple_choice | cs | Návrh potřebuje 101 ze 200 hlasů a získal 95. Kolik hlasů chybí? | [
"Třeba 101, získáno 95.",
"Chybí: 6.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | law | Answer: 6
Steps:
1. Třeba 101, získáno 95.
2. Chybí: 6.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | constitutional |
Term ends: 2022. | null | law_0143 | worked_example | en | A parliament elected in 2017 serves 5 years. Find the term end year. | [
"Elected 2017.",
"Add 5.",
"2017 + 5 = 2022."
] | law | Answer: Term ends: 2022.
Steps:
1. Elected 2017.
2. Add 5.
3. 2017 + 5 = 2022. | eu_basics |
Měsíční splátka: 3750. | null | law_0144 | worked_example | cs | Náhrada 45000 se platí ve 12 měsíčních splátkách. Zjisti jednu splátku. | [
"Celkem 45000.",
"Děl 12.",
"45000 / 12 = 3750."
] | law | Answer: Měsíční splátka: 3750.
Steps:
1. Celkem 45000.
2. Děl 12.
3. 45000 / 12 = 3750. | tort |
One share: 225000. | null | law_0145 | worked_example | en | An estate of 900000 is split equally among 4 heirs. Find one share. | [
"Total 900000.",
"Divide by 4.",
"900000 / 4 = 225000."
] | law | Answer: One share: 225000.
Steps:
1. Total 900000.
2. Divide by 4.
3. 900000 / 4 = 225000. | civil |
Attempted crimes are punished because the intent and danger are real, though sentences stay below completed crimes. | null | law_0146 | concept | en | Why punish attempts? | [
"Attempted crimes are punished because the intent and danger are real, though sentences stay below completed crimes.",
"So the answer stands: Attempted crimes are punished because the intent and danger are real, though sentences stay below completed crimes."
] | law | Answer: Attempted crimes are punished because the intent and danger are real, though sentences stay below completed crimes.
Steps:
1. Attempted crimes are punished because the intent and danger are real, though sentences stay below completed crimes.
2. So the answer stands: Attempted crimes are punished because the int... | criminal |
Standard terms bind once accepted, so reading them reveals fees, limits, and exit rights before signing. | null | law_0147 | concept | en | Why read terms and conditions? | [
"Standard terms bind once accepted, so reading them reveals fees, limits, and exit rights before signing.",
"So the answer stands: Standard terms bind once accepted, so reading them reveals fees, limits, and exit rights before signing."
] | law | Answer: Standard terms bind once accepted, so reading them reveals fees, limits, and exit rights before signing.
Steps:
1. Standard terms bind once accepted, so reading them reveals fees, limits, and exit rights before signing.
2. So the answer stands: Standard terms bind once accepted, so reading them reveals fees, li... | contracts |
Next election: 2019. | null | law_0148 | worked_example | en | A chamber elected in 2015 serves 4 years. Find the next election year. | [
"Elected 2015.",
"Add 4.",
"2015 + 4 = 2019."
] | law | Answer: Next election: 2019.
Steps:
1. Elected 2015.
2. Add 4.
3. 2015 + 4 = 2019. | constitutional |
Missing: 4 states. | null | law_0149 | worked_example | en | A proposal needs 15 states on board and has 11. Find the missing states. | [
"Need 15, have 11.",
"15 − 11 = 4."
] | law | Answer: Missing: 4 states.
Steps:
1. Need 15, have 11.
2. 15 − 11 = 4. | eu_basics |
Expiry year: 2024. | null | law_0150 | worked_example | en | Harm occurred in 2021 with a 3-year limitation period. Find the expiry year. | [
"Start 2021.",
"Add 3.",
"2021 + 3 = 2024."
] | law | Answer: Expiry year: 2024.
Steps:
1. Start 2021.
2. Add 3.
3. 2021 + 3 = 2024. | tort |
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