answer
string
choices
dict
id
string
kind
string
lang
string
question
string
steps
list
subject
string
text
string
topic
string
Total sought: 16000.
null
law_0151
worked_example
en
A dispute claims 14000 plus costs of 2000. Find the total sought.
[ "Claim 14000.", "Add costs 2000.", "14000 + 2000 = 16000." ]
law
Answer: Total sought: 16000. Steps: 1. Claim 14000. 2. Add costs 2000. 3. 14000 + 2000 = 16000.
civil
It expires in 2021.
{ "A": "2020", "B": "2022", "C": "2023", "D": "2021" }
law_0152
multiple_choice
en
An offence from 2016 has a 5-year limitation period. When does it expire?
[ "Start 2016.", "Add 5: 2021.", "Select option D." ]
law
Answer: 2021 Steps: 1. Start 2016. 2. Add 5: 2021. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
criminal
Consumer protection gives buyers repair, replacement, or refund rights, because sellers hold more power.
null
law_0153
concept
en
What is consumer protection?
[ "Consumer protection gives buyers repair, replacement, or refund rights, because sellers hold more power.", "So the answer stands: Consumer protection gives buyers repair, replacement, or refund rights, because sellers hold more power." ]
law
Answer: Consumer protection gives buyers repair, replacement, or refund rights, because sellers hold more power. Steps: 1. Consumer protection gives buyers repair, replacement, or refund rights, because sellers hold more power. 2. So the answer stands: Consumer protection gives buyers repair, replacement, or refund rig...
contracts
Missing: 5 votes.
null
law_0154
worked_example
en
A motion needs 101 of 200 votes and gets 96. Find the missing votes.
[ "Need 101, got 96.", "101 − 96 = 5." ]
law
Answer: Missing: 5 votes. Steps: 1. Need 101, got 96. 2. 101 − 96 = 5.
constitutional
Jednotný trh nechává volně proudit zboží, pracovníky a peníze.
null
law_0155
concept
cs
Proč sdílet trh?
[ "Jednotný trh nechává volně proudit zboží, pracovníky a peníze.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Jednotný trh nechává volně proudit zboží, pracovníky a peníze." ]
law
Answer: Jednotný trh nechává volně proudit zboží, pracovníky a peníze. Steps: 1. Jednotný trh nechává volně proudit zboží, pracovníky a peníze. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Jednotný trh nechává volně proudit zboží, pracovníky a peníze.
eu_basics
Total damages: 67000.
null
law_0156
worked_example
en
Medical costs are 37000 and lost wages 30000. Find total damages.
[ "Costs 37000.", "Wages 30000.", "37000 + 30000 = 67000." ]
law
Answer: Total damages: 67000. Steps: 1. Costs 37000. 2. Wages 30000. 3. 37000 + 30000 = 67000.
tort
Inheritance passes a dead person's property to heirs by will or by law, with close family usually first in line.
null
law_0157
concept
en
What is inheritance?
[ "Inheritance passes a dead person's property to heirs by will or by law, with close family usually first in line.", "So the answer stands: Inheritance passes a dead person's property to heirs by will or by law, with close family usually first in line." ]
law
Answer: Inheritance passes a dead person's property to heirs by will or by law, with close family usually first in line. Steps: 1. Inheritance passes a dead person's property to heirs by will or by law, with close family usually first in line. 2. So the answer stands: Inheritance passes a dead person's property to heir...
civil
Self-defence allows reasonable force against an ongoing attack, but revenge or excessive force stays criminal.
null
law_0158
concept
en
What is self-defence?
[ "Self-defence allows reasonable force against an ongoing attack, but revenge or excessive force stays criminal.", "So the answer stands: Self-defence allows reasonable force against an ongoing attack, but revenge or excessive force stays criminal." ]
law
Answer: Self-defence allows reasonable force against an ongoing attack, but revenge or excessive force stays criminal. Steps: 1. Self-defence allows reasonable force against an ongoing attack, but revenge or excessive force stays criminal. 2. So the answer stands: Self-defence allows reasonable force against an ongoing...
criminal
Unfair terms that grossly imbalance rights are void, so businesses must keep contracts reasonably fair.
null
law_0159
concept
en
Why ban unfair terms?
[ "Unfair terms that grossly imbalance rights are void, so businesses must keep contracts reasonably fair.", "So the answer stands: Unfair terms that grossly imbalance rights are void, so businesses must keep contracts reasonably fair." ]
law
Answer: Unfair terms that grossly imbalance rights are void, so businesses must keep contracts reasonably fair. Steps: 1. Unfair terms that grossly imbalance rights are void, so businesses must keep contracts reasonably fair. 2. So the answer stands: Unfair terms that grossly imbalance rights are void, so businesses mu...
contracts
It is 5 votes short.
{ "A": "4", "B": "6", "C": "5", "D": "7" }
law_0160
multiple_choice
en
A motion needs 101 of 200 votes and gets 96. How many votes short?
[ "Need 101, got 96.", "Short: 5.", "Select option C." ]
law
Answer: 5 Steps: 1. Need 101, got 96. 2. Short: 5. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
constitutional
Právo EU zavazuje státy přímo či přes národní pravidla a soudy dbají na jednotu.
null
law_0161
concept
cs
Co je právo EU?
[ "Právo EU zavazuje státy přímo či přes národní pravidla a soudy dbají na jednotu.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Právo EU zavazuje státy přímo či přes národní pravidla a soudy dbají na jednotu." ]
law
Answer: Právo EU zavazuje státy přímo či přes národní pravidla a soudy dbají na jednotu. Steps: 1. Právo EU zavazuje státy přímo či přes národní pravidla a soudy dbají na jednotu. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Právo EU zavazuje státy přímo či přes národní pravidla a soudy dbají na jednotu.
eu_basics
Monthly part: 7500.
null
law_0162
worked_example
en
An award of 90000 is paid in 12 monthly parts. Find one monthly part.
[ "Total 90000.", "Divide by 12.", "90000 / 12 = 7500." ]
law
Answer: Monthly part: 7500. Steps: 1. Total 90000. 2. Divide by 12. 3. 90000 / 12 = 7500.
tort
It expires in 2014.
{ "A": "2013", "B": "2014", "C": "2015", "D": "2016" }
law_0163
multiple_choice
en
A claim arose in 2011 with a 3-year limitation period. When does it expire?
[ "Start 2011.", "Add 3: 2014.", "Select option B." ]
law
Answer: 2014 Steps: 1. Start 2011. 2. Add 3: 2014. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
civil
Young offenders get education over prison because their character is still forming and reform chances are high.
null
law_0164
concept
en
Why protect juvenile offenders?
[ "Young offenders get education over prison because their character is still forming and reform chances are high.", "So the answer stands: Young offenders get education over prison because their character is still forming and reform chances are high." ]
law
Answer: Young offenders get education over prison because their character is still forming and reform chances are high. Steps: 1. Young offenders get education over prison because their character is still forming and reform chances are high. 2. So the answer stands: Young offenders get education over prison because the...
criminal
The total is 600.
{ "A": "500", "B": "700", "C": "600", "D": "800" }
law_0165
multiple_choice
en
A penalty of 100 per day runs for 6 days. What is the total?
[ "100 × 6.", "Total: 600.", "Select option C." ]
law
Answer: 600 Steps: 1. 100 × 6. 2. Total: 600. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
contracts
The term ends in 2010.
{ "A": "2009", "B": "2011", "C": "2012", "D": "2010" }
law_0166
multiple_choice
en
A president inaugurated in 2005 serves 5 years. When does the term end?
[ "Start 2005.", "Add 5: 2010.", "Select option D." ]
law
Answer: 2010 Steps: 1. Start 2005. 2. Add 5: 2010. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
constitutional
Total seats: 81.
null
law_0167
worked_example
en
Each of 27 states sends 1 minister to 3 sessions. Find the total seats filled.
[ "27 per session.", "3 sessions.", "27 × 3 = 81." ]
law
Answer: Total seats: 81. Steps: 1. 27 per session. 2. 3 sessions. 3. 27 × 3 = 81.
eu_basics
Liability insurance pays victims even if the wrongdoer is broke, guaranteeing real compensation.
null
law_0168
concept
en
Why insure liability?
[ "Liability insurance pays victims even if the wrongdoer is broke, guaranteeing real compensation.", "So the answer stands: Liability insurance pays victims even if the wrongdoer is broke, guaranteeing real compensation." ]
law
Answer: Liability insurance pays victims even if the wrongdoer is broke, guaranteeing real compensation. Steps: 1. Liability insurance pays victims even if the wrongdoer is broke, guaranteeing real compensation. 2. So the answer stands: Liability insurance pays victims even if the wrongdoer is broke, guaranteeing real ...
tort
Wills can be challenged for forgery, pressure, or missing form, and courts then divide the estate by law instead.
null
law_0169
concept
en
Why can wills be challenged?
[ "Wills can be challenged for forgery, pressure, or missing form, and courts then divide the estate by law instead.", "So the answer stands: Wills can be challenged for forgery, pressure, or missing form, and courts then divide the estate by law instead." ]
law
Answer: Wills can be challenged for forgery, pressure, or missing form, and courts then divide the estate by law instead. Steps: 1. Wills can be challenged for forgery, pressure, or missing form, and courts then divide the estate by law instead. 2. So the answer stands: Wills can be challenged for forgery, pressure, or...
civil
The answer is Beyond reasonable doubt.
{ "A": "Beyond reasonable doubt", "B": "Rough guess", "C": "Majority vote", "D": "Gut feeling" }
law_0170
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what standard convicts?
[ "Highest proof is required.", "So: Beyond reasonable doubt.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: Beyond reasonable doubt Steps: 1. Highest proof is required. 2. So: Beyond reasonable doubt. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
criminal
Splatnost: den 8.
null
law_0171
worked_example
cs
Dodání je splatné 7 dnů po dni 1. Zjisti den splatnosti.
[ "Začátek den 1.", "Přičti 7.", "1 + 7 = 8." ]
law
Answer: Splatnost: den 8. Steps: 1. Začátek den 1. 2. Přičti 7. 3. 1 + 7 = 8.
contracts
Ústava je nejvyšší zákon stanovící moc, práva a pravidla změn, jež musí ctít všechny zákony.
null
law_0172
concept
cs
Co je ústava?
[ "Ústava je nejvyšší zákon stanovící moc, práva a pravidla změn, jež musí ctít všechny zákony.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Ústava je nejvyšší zákon stanovící moc, práva a pravidla změn, jež musí ctít všechny zákony." ]
law
Answer: Ústava je nejvyšší zákon stanovící moc, práva a pravidla změn, jež musí ctít všechny zákony. Steps: 1. Ústava je nejvyšší zákon stanovící moc, práva a pravidla změn, jež musí ctít všechny zákony. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Ústava je nejvyšší zákon stanovící moc, práva a pravidla změn, jež musí ctít všechny zákony.
constitutional
Konec období: 2021.
null
law_0173
worked_example
cs
Parlament zvolený roku 2016 slouží 5 let. Zjisti konec období.
[ "Zvolen 2016.", "Přičti 5.", "2016 + 5 = 2021." ]
law
Answer: Konec období: 2021. Steps: 1. Zvolen 2016. 2. Přičti 5. 3. 2016 + 5 = 2021.
eu_basics
Deliktní právo ukládá škůdci nahradit újmu, kryje zranění, škody a ztráty.
null
law_0174
concept
cs
O čem je právo náhrady škody?
[ "Deliktní právo ukládá škůdci nahradit újmu, kryje zranění, škody a ztráty.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Deliktní právo ukládá škůdci nahradit újmu, kryje zranění, škody a ztráty." ]
law
Answer: Deliktní právo ukládá škůdci nahradit újmu, kryje zranění, škody a ztráty. Steps: 1. Deliktní právo ukládá škůdci nahradit újmu, kryje zranění, škody a ztráty. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Deliktní právo ukládá škůdci nahradit újmu, kryje zranění, škody a ztráty.
tort
Smíry končí spory rychleji a levněji než procesy a soudy je schvalují.
null
law_0175
concept
cs
Proč soudy preferují smíry?
[ "Smíry končí spory rychleji a levněji než procesy a soudy je schvalují.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Smíry končí spory rychleji a levněji než procesy a soudy je schvalují." ]
law
Answer: Smíry končí spory rychleji a levněji než procesy a soudy je schvalují. Steps: 1. Smíry končí spory rychleji a levněji než procesy a soudy je schvalují. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Smíry končí spory rychleji a levněji než procesy a soudy je schvalují.
civil
Podmínka po 6 měsících.
null
law_0176
worked_example
cs
Trest 12 měsíců umožňuje podmínku po polovině. Zjisti měsíc podmínky.
[ "Celkem 12.", "Rozpůl.", "12 / 2 = 6." ]
law
Answer: Podmínka po 6 měsících. Steps: 1. Celkem 12. 2. Rozpůl. 3. 12 / 2 = 6.
criminal
Celkem činí 12100.
{ "A": "12100", "B": "11600", "C": "12600", "D": "13100" }
law_0177
multiple_choice
cs
Cena 10000 nese 21% DPH. Kolik činí celkem?
[ "Základ 10000.", "Krát 1,21: 12100.", "Vyber možnost A." ]
law
Answer: 12100 Steps: 1. Základ 10000. 2. Krát 1,21: 12100. 3. Vyber možnost A. Answer: (A)
contracts
The answer is Prevent tyranny.
{ "A": "Prevent tyranny", "B": "Create jobs", "C": "Slow mail", "D": "Fund parties" }
law_0178
multiple_choice
en
Choose: why separate powers?
[ "Branches check each other.", "So: Prevent tyranny.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: Prevent tyranny Steps: 1. Branches check each other. 2. So: Prevent tyranny. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
constitutional
Citizens elect the European Parliament every five years, giving democratic voice to EU lawmaking.
null
law_0179
concept
en
Why elect MEPs?
[ "Citizens elect the European Parliament every five years, giving democratic voice to EU lawmaking.", "So the answer stands: Citizens elect the European Parliament every five years, giving democratic voice to EU lawmaking." ]
law
Answer: Citizens elect the European Parliament every five years, giving democratic voice to EU lawmaking. Steps: 1. Citizens elect the European Parliament every five years, giving democratic voice to EU lawmaking. 2. So the answer stands: Citizens elect the European Parliament every five years, giving democratic voice ...
eu_basics
The answer is Tariff scales.
{ "A": "Tariff scales", "B": "Mood of judge", "C": "Weather report", "D": "Coin toss" }
law_0180
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what guides pain awards?
[ "Similar suffering, similar sums.", "So: Tariff scales.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: Tariff scales Steps: 1. Similar suffering, similar sums. 2. So: Tariff scales. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
tort
One share is 200000.
{ "A": "195000", "B": "205000", "C": "200000", "D": "210000" }
law_0181
multiple_choice
en
An estate of 600000 is split equally among 3 heirs. What is one share?
[ "Total 600000.", "Divide by 3: 200000.", "Select option C." ]
law
Answer: 200000 Steps: 1. Total 600000. 2. Divide by 3: 200000. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
civil
Fraud is gaining property by deceit, such as lies or fake documents, and it combines theft with dishonesty.
null
law_0182
concept
en
What is fraud?
[ "Fraud is gaining property by deceit, such as lies or fake documents, and it combines theft with dishonesty.", "So the answer stands: Fraud is gaining property by deceit, such as lies or fake documents, and it combines theft with dishonesty." ]
law
Answer: Fraud is gaining property by deceit, such as lies or fake documents, and it combines theft with dishonesty. Steps: 1. Fraud is gaining property by deceit, such as lies or fake documents, and it combines theft with dishonesty. 2. So the answer stands: Fraud is gaining property by deceit, such as lies or fake doc...
criminal
Total penalty: 800.
null
law_0183
worked_example
en
A penalty of 100 per day runs for 8 days. Find the total penalty.
[ "100 per day.", "8 days.", "100 × 8 = 800." ]
law
Answer: Total penalty: 800. Steps: 1. 100 per day. 2. 8 days. 3. 100 × 8 = 800.
contracts
Judicial review lets courts strike down laws that violate the constitution, guarding rights against majorities.
null
law_0184
concept
en
What is judicial review?
[ "Judicial review lets courts strike down laws that violate the constitution, guarding rights against majorities.", "So the answer stands: Judicial review lets courts strike down laws that violate the constitution, guarding rights against majorities." ]
law
Answer: Judicial review lets courts strike down laws that violate the constitution, guarding rights against majorities. Steps: 1. Judicial review lets courts strike down laws that violate the constitution, guarding rights against majorities. 2. So the answer stands: Judicial review lets courts strike down laws that vio...
constitutional
81 seats are filled.
{ "A": "54", "B": "108", "C": "135", "D": "81" }
law_0185
multiple_choice
en
Each of 27 states sends 1 minister to 3 sessions. How many seats are filled?
[ "27 × 3.", "Total: 81.", "Select option D." ]
law
Answer: 81 Steps: 1. 27 × 3. 2. Total: 81. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
eu_basics
Strict liability pays for risky activities like driving regardless of fault, protecting victims of danger.
null
law_0186
concept
en
What is strict liability?
[ "Strict liability pays for risky activities like driving regardless of fault, protecting victims of danger.", "So the answer stands: Strict liability pays for risky activities like driving regardless of fault, protecting victims of danger." ]
law
Answer: Strict liability pays for risky activities like driving regardless of fault, protecting victims of danger. Steps: 1. Strict liability pays for risky activities like driving regardless of fault, protecting victims of danger. 2. So the answer stands: Strict liability pays for risky activities like driving regardl...
tort
It turns 18 in 2019.
{ "A": "2018", "B": "2020", "C": "2021", "D": "2019" }
law_0187
multiple_choice
en
A child was born in 2001. In which year does it turn 18?
[ "Born 2001.", "Add 18: 2019.", "Select option D." ]
law
Answer: 2019 Steps: 1. Born 2001. 2. Add 18: 2019. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
civil
Prosecutors charge crimes for the state and must seek truth, dropping weak cases and disclosing evidence fairly.
null
law_0188
concept
en
Why have prosecutors?
[ "Prosecutors charge crimes for the state and must seek truth, dropping weak cases and disclosing evidence fairly.", "So the answer stands: Prosecutors charge crimes for the state and must seek truth, dropping weak cases and disclosing evidence fairly." ]
law
Answer: Prosecutors charge crimes for the state and must seek truth, dropping weak cases and disclosing evidence fairly. Steps: 1. Prosecutors charge crimes for the state and must seek truth, dropping weak cases and disclosing evidence fairly. 2. So the answer stands: Prosecutors charge crimes for the state and must se...
criminal
Celkem činí 500.
{ "A": "400", "B": "500", "C": "600", "D": "700" }
law_0189
multiple_choice
cs
Pokuta 100 denně běží 5 dní. Kolik činí celkem?
[ "100 × 5.", "Celkem: 500.", "Vyber možnost B." ]
law
Answer: 500 Steps: 1. 100 × 5. 2. Celkem: 500. 3. Vyber možnost B. Answer: (B)
contracts
The answer is Term limits refresh rule.
{ "A": "Save pensions", "B": "Term limits refresh rule", "C": "Cut speeches", "D": "Free palaces" }
law_0190
multiple_choice
en
Choose: why force leaders out?
[ "Power concentration blocked.", "So: Term limits refresh rule.", "Select option B." ]
law
Answer: Term limits refresh rule Steps: 1. Power concentration blocked. 2. So: Term limits refresh rule. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
constitutional
Term ends: 2023.
null
law_0191
worked_example
en
A parliament elected in 2018 serves 5 years. Find the term end year.
[ "Elected 2018.", "Add 5.", "2018 + 5 = 2023." ]
law
Answer: Term ends: 2023. Steps: 1. Elected 2018. 2. Add 5. 3. 2018 + 5 = 2023.
eu_basics
Tort claims expire after a few years so evidence stays fresh and disputes finally end.
null
law_0192
concept
en
Why limit claims in time?
[ "Tort claims expire after a few years so evidence stays fresh and disputes finally end.", "So the answer stands: Tort claims expire after a few years so evidence stays fresh and disputes finally end." ]
law
Answer: Tort claims expire after a few years so evidence stays fresh and disputes finally end. Steps: 1. Tort claims expire after a few years so evidence stays fresh and disputes finally end. 2. So the answer stands: Tort claims expire after a few years so evidence stays fresh and disputes finally end.
tort
The answer is The claimant.
{ "A": "The claimant", "B": "The judge alone", "C": "The police", "D": "Nobody ever" }
law_0193
multiple_choice
en
Choose: who proves a civil claim?
[ "Each side proves its facts.", "So: The claimant.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: The claimant Steps: 1. Each side proves its facts. 2. So: The claimant. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
civil
The answer is Accused still innocent.
{ "A": "Cells costly", "B": "Accused still innocent", "C": "Guards few", "D": "Food scarce" }
law_0194
multiple_choice
en
Choose: why limit detention?
[ "Bail is preferred.", "So: Accused still innocent.", "Select option B." ]
law
Answer: Accused still innocent Steps: 1. Bail is preferred. 2. So: Accused still innocent. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
criminal
The deposit is 3000.
{ "A": "2000", "B": "4000", "C": "5000", "D": "3000" }
law_0195
multiple_choice
en
A price of 30000 needs a 10% deposit. How much is the deposit?
[ "10% of 30000.", "Deposit: 3000.", "Select option D." ]
law
Answer: 3000 Steps: 1. 10% of 30000. 2. Deposit: 3000. 3. Select option D. Answer: (D)
contracts
Free speech lets citizens criticize power and share ideas, though hate speech and lies stay punishable.
null
law_0196
concept
en
Why protect free speech?
[ "Free speech lets citizens criticize power and share ideas, though hate speech and lies stay punishable.", "So the answer stands: Free speech lets citizens criticize power and share ideas, though hate speech and lies stay punishable." ]
law
Answer: Free speech lets citizens criticize power and share ideas, though hate speech and lies stay punishable. Steps: 1. Free speech lets citizens criticize power and share ideas, though hate speech and lies stay punishable. 2. So the answer stands: Free speech lets citizens criticize power and share ideas, though hat...
constitutional
Missing: 3 states.
null
law_0197
worked_example
en
A proposal needs 15 states on board and has 12. Find the missing states.
[ "Need 15, have 12.", "15 − 12 = 3." ]
law
Answer: Missing: 3 states. Steps: 1. Need 15, have 12. 2. 15 − 12 = 3.
eu_basics
The answer is They may admit fault.
{ "A": "Judges dislike them", "B": "They may admit fault", "C": "Paper is costly", "D": "Ink runs out" }
law_0198
multiple_choice
en
Choose: why word apologies carefully?
[ "Regret without conceding.", "So: They may admit fault.", "Select option B." ]
law
Answer: They may admit fault Steps: 1. Regret without conceding. 2. So: They may admit fault. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
tort
Jeden podíl: 150000.
null
law_0199
worked_example
cs
Dědictví 300000 se dělí rovně mezi 2 dědice. Zjisti jeden podíl.
[ "Celkem 300000.", "Děl 2.", "300000 / 2 = 150000." ]
law
Answer: Jeden podíl: 150000. Steps: 1. Celkem 300000. 2. Děl 2. 3. 300000 / 2 = 150000.
civil
Parole releases prisoners early under supervision, rewarding good behaviour while keeping public protection.
null
law_0200
concept
en
What is parole?
[ "Parole releases prisoners early under supervision, rewarding good behaviour while keeping public protection.", "So the answer stands: Parole releases prisoners early under supervision, rewarding good behaviour while keeping public protection." ]
law
Answer: Parole releases prisoners early under supervision, rewarding good behaviour while keeping public protection. Steps: 1. Parole releases prisoners early under supervision, rewarding good behaviour while keeping public protection. 2. So the answer stands: Parole releases prisoners early under supervision, rewardin...
criminal
The answer is Proof of terms.
{ "A": "Proof of terms", "B": "Paper industry", "C": "Calligraphy art", "D": "Weight training" }
law_0201
multiple_choice
en
Choose: why write contracts down?
[ "Memory disputes avoided.", "So: Proof of terms.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: Proof of terms Steps: 1. Memory disputes avoided. 2. So: Proof of terms. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
contracts
Citizenship grants voting rights and state protection in exchange for loyalty and legal duties.
null
law_0202
concept
en
What is citizenship?
[ "Citizenship grants voting rights and state protection in exchange for loyalty and legal duties.", "So the answer stands: Citizenship grants voting rights and state protection in exchange for loyalty and legal duties." ]
law
Answer: Citizenship grants voting rights and state protection in exchange for loyalty and legal duties. Steps: 1. Citizenship grants voting rights and state protection in exchange for loyalty and legal duties. 2. So the answer stands: Citizenship grants voting rights and state protection in exchange for loyalty and leg...
constitutional
Total seats: 108.
null
law_0203
worked_example
en
Each of 27 states sends 1 minister to 4 sessions. Find the total seats filled.
[ "27 per session.", "4 sessions.", "27 × 4 = 108." ]
law
Answer: Total seats: 108. Steps: 1. 27 per session. 2. 4 sessions. 3. 27 × 4 = 108.
eu_basics
Expiry year: 2025.
null
law_0204
worked_example
en
Harm occurred in 2022 with a 3-year limitation period. Find the expiry year.
[ "Start 2022.", "Add 3.", "2022 + 3 = 2025." ]
law
Answer: Expiry year: 2025. Steps: 1. Start 2022. 2. Add 3. 3. 2022 + 3 = 2025.
tort
Expiry year: 2017.
null
law_0205
worked_example
en
A claim arose in 2014 with a 3-year limitation period. Find the expiry year.
[ "Start 2014.", "Add 3 years.", "2014 + 3 = 2017." ]
law
Answer: Expiry year: 2017. Steps: 1. Start 2014. 2. Add 3 years. 3. 2014 + 3 = 2017.
civil
One part: 1400.
null
law_0206
worked_example
en
A fine of 7000 is paid in 5 equal parts. Find one part.
[ "Total 7000.", "Divide by 5.", "7000 / 5 = 1400." ]
law
Answer: One part: 1400. Steps: 1. Total 7000. 2. Divide by 5. 3. 7000 / 5 = 1400.
criminal
Deadline: day 10.
null
law_0207
worked_example
en
Delivery is due 9 days after day 1. Find the deadline day.
[ "Start day 1.", "Add 9.", "1 + 9 = 10." ]
law
Answer: Deadline: day 10. Steps: 1. Start day 1. 2. Add 9. 3. 1 + 9 = 10.
contracts
Emergency powers are time-limited so crises cannot become excuses for permanent dictatorship.
null
law_0208
concept
en
Why limit emergency powers?
[ "Emergency powers are time-limited so crises cannot become excuses for permanent dictatorship.", "So the answer stands: Emergency powers are time-limited so crises cannot become excuses for permanent dictatorship." ]
law
Answer: Emergency powers are time-limited so crises cannot become excuses for permanent dictatorship. Steps: 1. Emergency powers are time-limited so crises cannot become excuses for permanent dictatorship. 2. So the answer stands: Emergency powers are time-limited so crises cannot become excuses for permanent dictators...
constitutional
Free movement lets EU citizens live and work in any member state, building a shared European space.
null
law_0209
concept
en
What is free movement?
[ "Free movement lets EU citizens live and work in any member state, building a shared European space.", "So the answer stands: Free movement lets EU citizens live and work in any member state, building a shared European space." ]
law
Answer: Free movement lets EU citizens live and work in any member state, building a shared European space. Steps: 1. Free movement lets EU citizens live and work in any member state, building a shared European space. 2. So the answer stands: Free movement lets EU citizens live and work in any member state, building a ...
eu_basics
Rok promlčení: 2022.
null
law_0210
worked_example
cs
Škoda vznikla roku 2019 s tříletou lhůtou. Zjisti rok promlčení.
[ "Začátek 2019.", "Přičti 3.", "2019 + 3 = 2022." ]
law
Answer: Rok promlčení: 2022. Steps: 1. Začátek 2019. 2. Přičti 3. 3. 2019 + 3 = 2022.
tort
One share: 600000.
null
law_0211
worked_example
en
An estate of 1200000 is split equally among 2 heirs. Find one share.
[ "Total 1200000.", "Divide by 2.", "1200000 / 2 = 600000." ]
law
Answer: One share: 600000. Steps: 1. Total 1200000. 2. Divide by 2. 3. 1200000 / 2 = 600000.
civil
Responsible from 2024.
null
law_0212
worked_example
en
A child was born in 2009. Find the first year of criminal responsibility (age 15).
[ "Born 2009.", "Add 15.", "2009 + 15 = 2024." ]
law
Answer: Responsible from 2024. Steps: 1. Born 2009. 2. Add 15. 3. 2009 + 15 = 2024.
criminal
The answer is True cost of credit.
{ "A": "Staff salaries", "B": "True cost of credit", "C": "Office rent", "D": "Lunch menu" }
law_0213
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what must lenders disclose?
[ "Borrowers compare fairly.", "So: True cost of credit.", "Select option B." ]
law
Answer: True cost of credit Steps: 1. Borrowers compare fairly. 2. So: True cost of credit. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
contracts
Federalism splits power between central and regional governments, letting regions decide local matters.
null
law_0214
concept
en
What is federalism?
[ "Federalism splits power between central and regional governments, letting regions decide local matters.", "So the answer stands: Federalism splits power between central and regional governments, letting regions decide local matters." ]
law
Answer: Federalism splits power between central and regional governments, letting regions decide local matters. Steps: 1. Federalism splits power between central and regional governments, letting regions decide local matters. 2. So the answer stands: Federalism splits power between central and regional governments, let...
constitutional
The answer is Goods, workers, money.
{ "A": "Goods, workers, money", "B": "Taxes, armies, prisons", "C": "Duties, bans, walls", "D": "Debts, fines, tolls" }
law_0215
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what moves freely?
[ "Single market promise.", "So: Goods, workers, money.", "Select option A." ]
law
Answer: Goods, workers, money Steps: 1. Single market promise. 2. So: Goods, workers, money. 3. Select option A. Answer: (A)
eu_basics
Jedna splátka činí 2500.
{ "A": "2250", "B": "2500", "C": "2750", "D": "3000" }
law_0216
multiple_choice
cs
Náhrada 30000 se platí ve 12 měsíčních splátkách. Jak velká je jedna?
[ "30000 / 12.", "Splátka: 2500.", "Vyber možnost B." ]
law
Answer: 2500 Steps: 1. 30000 / 12. 2. Splátka: 2500. 3. Vyber možnost B. Answer: (B)
tort
The answer is Revocation or death.
{ "A": "Rainy weather", "B": "Revocation or death", "C": "New Year", "D": "Long lunch" }
law_0217
multiple_choice
en
Choose: what ends a power of attorney?
[ "Authority stays revocable.", "So: Revocation or death.", "Select option B." ]
law
Answer: Revocation or death Steps: 1. Authority stays revocable. 2. So: Revocation or death. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
civil
Každý je nevinen, dokud se neprokáže vina, důkazní břemeno nese stát.
null
law_0218
concept
cs
Proč platí presumpce neviny?
[ "Každý je nevinen, dokud se neprokáže vina, důkazní břemeno nese stát.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Každý je nevinen, dokud se neprokáže vina, důkazní břemeno nese stát." ]
law
Answer: Každý je nevinen, dokud se neprokáže vina, důkazní břemeno nese stát. Steps: 1. Každý je nevinen, dokud se neprokáže vina, důkazní břemeno nese stát. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Každý je nevinen, dokud se neprokáže vina, důkazní břemeno nese stát.
criminal
Total with tax: 36300.
null
law_0219
worked_example
en
A price of 30000 carries 21% VAT. Find the total with tax.
[ "Base 30000.", "Multiply by 1.21.", "30000 × 1.21 = 36300." ]
law
Answer: Total with tax: 36300. Steps: 1. Base 30000. 2. Multiply by 1.21. 3. 30000 × 1.21 = 36300.
contracts
Term limits force leaders to step down, preventing power concentration and refreshing democracy.
null
law_0220
concept
en
Why have term limits?
[ "Term limits force leaders to step down, preventing power concentration and refreshing democracy.", "So the answer stands: Term limits force leaders to step down, preventing power concentration and refreshing democracy." ]
law
Answer: Term limits force leaders to step down, preventing power concentration and refreshing democracy. Steps: 1. Term limits force leaders to step down, preventing power concentration and refreshing democracy. 2. So the answer stands: Term limits force leaders to step down, preventing power concentration and refreshi...
constitutional
EU rules guarantee refunds, safety, and roaming caps everywhere, so rights travel with the buyer.
null
law_0221
concept
en
Why protect consumers EU-wide?
[ "EU rules guarantee refunds, safety, and roaming caps everywhere, so rights travel with the buyer.", "So the answer stands: EU rules guarantee refunds, safety, and roaming caps everywhere, so rights travel with the buyer." ]
law
Answer: EU rules guarantee refunds, safety, and roaming caps everywhere, so rights travel with the buyer. Steps: 1. EU rules guarantee refunds, safety, and roaming caps everywhere, so rights travel with the buyer. 2. So the answer stands: EU rules guarantee refunds, safety, and roaming caps everywhere, so rights travel...
eu_basics
If the victim shares blame, compensation is reduced proportionally to their own fault share.
null
law_0222
concept
en
What is contributory fault?
[ "If the victim shares blame, compensation is reduced proportionally to their own fault share.", "So the answer stands: If the victim shares blame, compensation is reduced proportionally to their own fault share." ]
law
Answer: If the victim shares blame, compensation is reduced proportionally to their own fault share. Steps: 1. If the victim shares blame, compensation is reduced proportionally to their own fault share. 2. So the answer stands: If the victim shares blame, compensation is reduced proportionally to their own fault share...
tort
Total sought: 18000.
null
law_0223
worked_example
en
A dispute claims 16000 plus costs of 2000. Find the total sought.
[ "Claim 16000.", "Add costs 2000.", "16000 + 2000 = 18000." ]
law
Answer: Total sought: 18000. Steps: 1. Claim 16000. 2. Add costs 2000. 3. 16000 + 2000 = 18000.
civil
Detention before trial is limited because the accused is still innocent, and courts prefer bail or supervision.
null
law_0224
concept
en
Why limit pre-trial detention?
[ "Detention before trial is limited because the accused is still innocent, and courts prefer bail or supervision.", "So the answer stands: Detention before trial is limited because the accused is still innocent, and courts prefer bail or supervision." ]
law
Answer: Detention before trial is limited because the accused is still innocent, and courts prefer bail or supervision. Steps: 1. Detention before trial is limited because the accused is still innocent, and courts prefer bail or supervision. 2. So the answer stands: Detention before trial is limited because the accused...
criminal
Záloha činí 2000.
{ "A": "1000", "B": "3000", "C": "2000", "D": "4000" }
law_0225
multiple_choice
cs
Cena 20000 vyžaduje 10% zálohu. Kolik činí záloha?
[ "10 % z 20000.", "Záloha: 2000.", "Vyber možnost C." ]
law
Answer: 2000 Steps: 1. 10 % z 20000. 2. Záloha: 2000. 3. Vyber možnost C. Answer: (C)
contracts
The next election is in 2018.
{ "A": "2017", "B": "2019", "C": "2018", "D": "2020" }
law_0226
multiple_choice
en
A chamber elected in 2014 serves 4 years. When is the next election?
[ "Elected 2014.", "Add 4: 2018.", "Select option C." ]
law
Answer: 2018 Steps: 1. Elected 2014. 2. Add 4: 2018. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
constitutional
Schengen removed border checks between most EU states, so travel flows without passport stops.
null
law_0227
concept
en
What is Schengen?
[ "Schengen removed border checks between most EU states, so travel flows without passport stops.", "So the answer stands: Schengen removed border checks between most EU states, so travel flows without passport stops." ]
law
Answer: Schengen removed border checks between most EU states, so travel flows without passport stops. Steps: 1. Schengen removed border checks between most EU states, so travel flows without passport stops. 2. So the answer stands: Schengen removed border checks between most EU states, so travel flows without passport...
eu_basics
Total damages: 72000.
null
law_0228
worked_example
en
Medical costs are 42000 and lost wages 30000. Find total damages.
[ "Costs 42000.", "Wages 30000.", "42000 + 30000 = 72000." ]
law
Answer: Total damages: 72000. Steps: 1. Costs 42000. 2. Wages 30000. 3. 42000 + 30000 = 72000.
tort
Marriage is a legal union creating shared property and support duties, and divorce ends it through a court decision.
null
law_0229
concept
en
What is marriage in law?
[ "Marriage is a legal union creating shared property and support duties, and divorce ends it through a court decision.", "So the answer stands: Marriage is a legal union creating shared property and support duties, and divorce ends it through a court decision." ]
law
Answer: Marriage is a legal union creating shared property and support duties, and divorce ends it through a court decision. Steps: 1. Marriage is a legal union creating shared property and support duties, and divorce ends it through a court decision. 2. So the answer stands: Marriage is a legal union creating shared p...
civil
Jedna splátka: 1000.
null
law_0230
worked_example
cs
Pokuta 5000 se platí v 5 stejných splátkách. Zjisti jednu splátku.
[ "Celkem 5000.", "Děl 5.", "5000 / 5 = 1000." ]
law
Answer: Jedna splátka: 1000. Steps: 1. Celkem 5000. 2. Děl 5. 3. 5000 / 5 = 1000.
criminal
A lease grants use of property for rent and time, and it ends by notice, expiry, or agreement.
null
law_0231
concept
en
What is a lease?
[ "A lease grants use of property for rent and time, and it ends by notice, expiry, or agreement.", "So the answer stands: A lease grants use of property for rent and time, and it ends by notice, expiry, or agreement." ]
law
Answer: A lease grants use of property for rent and time, and it ends by notice, expiry, or agreement. Steps: 1. A lease grants use of property for rent and time, and it ends by notice, expiry, or agreement. 2. So the answer stands: A lease grants use of property for rent and time, and it ends by notice, expiry, or agr...
contracts
Konec období: 2022.
null
law_0232
worked_example
cs
Senátor zvolený roku 2016 slouží 6 let. Zjisti konec období.
[ "Zvolen 2016.", "Přičti 6.", "2016 + 6 = 2022." ]
law
Answer: Konec období: 2022. Steps: 1. Zvolen 2016. 2. Přičti 6. 3. 2016 + 6 = 2022.
constitutional
EU competition law fines cartels that fix prices, keeping markets open and prices fair for all.
null
law_0233
concept
en
Why fine cartels?
[ "EU competition law fines cartels that fix prices, keeping markets open and prices fair for all.", "So the answer stands: EU competition law fines cartels that fix prices, keeping markets open and prices fair for all." ]
law
Answer: EU competition law fines cartels that fix prices, keeping markets open and prices fair for all. Steps: 1. EU competition law fines cartels that fix prices, keeping markets open and prices fair for all. 2. So the answer stands: EU competition law fines cartels that fix prices, keeping markets open and prices fai...
eu_basics
Medical reports prove the injury and its extent, deciding how much compensation courts award.
null
law_0234
concept
en
Why document injuries?
[ "Medical reports prove the injury and its extent, deciding how much compensation courts award.", "So the answer stands: Medical reports prove the injury and its extent, deciding how much compensation courts award." ]
law
Answer: Medical reports prove the injury and its extent, deciding how much compensation courts award. Steps: 1. Medical reports prove the injury and its extent, deciding how much compensation courts award. 2. So the answer stands: Medical reports prove the injury and its extent, deciding how much compensation courts aw...
tort
Custody law puts the child's welfare first, so courts weigh stability, care, and the child's own wishes.
null
law_0235
concept
en
Why does custody focus on children?
[ "Custody law puts the child's welfare first, so courts weigh stability, care, and the child's own wishes.", "So the answer stands: Custody law puts the child's welfare first, so courts weigh stability, care, and the child's own wishes." ]
law
Answer: Custody law puts the child's welfare first, so courts weigh stability, care, and the child's own wishes. Steps: 1. Custody law puts the child's welfare first, so courts weigh stability, care, and the child's own wishes. 2. So the answer stands: Custody law puts the child's welfare first, so courts weigh stabili...
civil
Soudy váží škodu, motiv a minulost, proto podobné činy dostávají různé tresty.
null
law_0236
concept
cs
Proč se tresty liší?
[ "Soudy váží škodu, motiv a minulost, proto podobné činy dostávají různé tresty.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Soudy váží škodu, motiv a minulost, proto podobné činy dostávají různé tresty." ]
law
Answer: Soudy váží škodu, motiv a minulost, proto podobné činy dostávají různé tresty. Steps: 1. Soudy váží škodu, motiv a minulost, proto podobné činy dostávají různé tresty. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Soudy váží škodu, motiv a minulost, proto podobné činy dostávají různé tresty.
criminal
The total is 24200.
{ "A": "23700", "B": "24700", "C": "24200", "D": "25200" }
law_0237
multiple_choice
en
A price of 20000 carries 21% VAT. What is the total?
[ "Base 20000.", "Times 1.21: 24200.", "Select option C." ]
law
Answer: 24200 Steps: 1. Base 20000. 2. Times 1.21: 24200. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
contracts
Term ends: 2026.
null
law_0238
worked_example
en
A senator elected in 2020 serves 6 years. Find the term end year.
[ "Elected 2020.", "Add 6.", "2020 + 6 = 2026." ]
law
Answer: Term ends: 2026. Steps: 1. Elected 2020. 2. Add 6. 3. 2020 + 6 = 2026.
constitutional
The answer is Keep markets open.
{ "A": "Raise prices", "B": "Keep markets open", "C": "Protect monopolies", "D": "Fund galas" }
law_0239
multiple_choice
en
Choose: why fine cartels?
[ "Price-fixing hurts all.", "So: Keep markets open.", "Select option B." ]
law
Answer: Keep markets open Steps: 1. Price-fixing hurts all. 2. So: Keep markets open. 3. Select option B. Answer: (B)
eu_basics
Monthly part: 8750.
null
law_0240
worked_example
en
An award of 105000 is paid in 12 monthly parts. Find one monthly part.
[ "Total 105000.", "Divide by 12.", "105000 / 12 = 8750." ]
law
Answer: Monthly part: 8750. Steps: 1. Total 105000. 2. Divide by 12. 3. 105000 / 12 = 8750.
tort
Expiry year: 2018.
null
law_0241
worked_example
en
A claim arose in 2015 with a 3-year limitation period. Find the expiry year.
[ "Start 2015.", "Add 3 years.", "2015 + 3 = 2018." ]
law
Answer: Expiry year: 2018. Steps: 1. Start 2015. 2. Add 3 years. 3. 2015 + 3 = 2018.
civil
Responsible from 2022.
{ "A": "2021", "B": "2023", "C": "2022", "D": "2024" }
law_0242
multiple_choice
en
A child was born in 2007. From which year is it criminally responsible (age 15)?
[ "Born 2007.", "Add 15: 2022.", "Select option C." ]
law
Answer: 2022 Steps: 1. Born 2007. 2. Add 15: 2022. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
criminal
Porušení znamená nesplnit slib a poškozený může žádat plnění, opravu či náhradu.
null
law_0243
concept
cs
Co je porušení smlouvy?
[ "Porušení znamená nesplnit slib a poškozený může žádat plnění, opravu či náhradu.", "Odpověď tedy platí: Porušení znamená nesplnit slib a poškozený může žádat plnění, opravu či náhradu." ]
law
Answer: Porušení znamená nesplnit slib a poškozený může žádat plnění, opravu či náhradu. Steps: 1. Porušení znamená nesplnit slib a poškozený může žádat plnění, opravu či náhradu. 2. Odpověď tedy platí: Porušení znamená nesplnit slib a poškozený může žádat plnění, opravu či náhradu.
contracts
Next election: 2021.
null
law_0244
worked_example
en
A chamber elected in 2017 serves 4 years. Find the next election year.
[ "Elected 2017.", "Add 4.", "2017 + 4 = 2021." ]
law
Answer: Next election: 2021. Steps: 1. Elected 2017. 2. Add 4. 3. 2017 + 4 = 2021.
constitutional
Term ends: 2024.
null
law_0245
worked_example
en
A parliament elected in 2019 serves 5 years. Find the term end year.
[ "Elected 2019.", "Add 5.", "2019 + 5 = 2024." ]
law
Answer: Term ends: 2024. Steps: 1. Elected 2019. 2. Add 5. 3. 2019 + 5 = 2024.
eu_basics
Lost profit compensates earnings the victim would have made without the harm, if proven concretely.
null
law_0246
concept
en
What is lost profit?
[ "Lost profit compensates earnings the victim would have made without the harm, if proven concretely.", "So the answer stands: Lost profit compensates earnings the victim would have made without the harm, if proven concretely." ]
law
Answer: Lost profit compensates earnings the victim would have made without the harm, if proven concretely. Steps: 1. Lost profit compensates earnings the victim would have made without the harm, if proven concretely. 2. So the answer stands: Lost profit compensates earnings the victim would have made without the harm,...
tort
It expires in 2015.
{ "A": "2014", "B": "2016", "C": "2015", "D": "2017" }
law_0247
multiple_choice
en
A claim arose in 2012 with a 3-year limitation period. When does it expire?
[ "Start 2012.", "Add 3: 2015.", "Select option C." ]
law
Answer: 2015 Steps: 1. Start 2012. 2. Add 3: 2015. 3. Select option C. Answer: (C)
civil
An alibi proves the accused was elsewhere when the crime happened, and a solid alibi defeats the charge.
null
law_0248
concept
en
What is an alibi?
[ "An alibi proves the accused was elsewhere when the crime happened, and a solid alibi defeats the charge.", "So the answer stands: An alibi proves the accused was elsewhere when the crime happened, and a solid alibi defeats the charge." ]
law
Answer: An alibi proves the accused was elsewhere when the crime happened, and a solid alibi defeats the charge. Steps: 1. An alibi proves the accused was elsewhere when the crime happened, and a solid alibi defeats the charge. 2. So the answer stands: An alibi proves the accused was elsewhere when the crime happened, ...
criminal
Total penalty: 900.
null
law_0249
worked_example
en
A penalty of 100 per day runs for 9 days. Find the total penalty.
[ "100 per day.", "9 days.", "100 × 9 = 900." ]
law
Answer: Total penalty: 900. Steps: 1. 100 per day. 2. 9 days. 3. 100 × 9 = 900.
contracts
Missing: 4 votes.
null
law_0250
worked_example
en
A motion needs 101 of 200 votes and gets 97. Find the missing votes.
[ "Need 101, got 97.", "101 − 97 = 4." ]
law
Answer: Missing: 4 votes. Steps: 1. Need 101, got 97. 2. 101 − 97 = 4.
constitutional