text stringlengths 2 132k | source dict |
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looked for 5α-R2 expression in fetal liver, adrenal, testis, ovary, brain, scalp, chest, and genital skin, using immunoblotting, and were only able to find it in genital skin. After birth, the 5α-R1 is expressed in more locations, including the liver, skin, scalp and prostate. 5α-R2 is expressed in prostate, seminal ve... | {
"page_id": 1245377,
"source": null,
"title": "5α-Reductase"
} |
converge on the amygdala from cortical and hippocampal regions. This down-regulation may account for the appearance of behavioral disorders such as anxiety, aggression, and cognitive dysfunction. 5α-dihydroaldosterone is a potent antinatriuretic agent, although different from aldosterone. Its formation in the kidney is... | {
"page_id": 1245377,
"source": null,
"title": "5α-Reductase"
} |
known crystal structures has corroborated high conservation in enzyme structure. In the 5α-reductase from Proteobacteria bacterium, PbSRD5A, NADPH is bound by an extensive hydrogen bonding network, including residues Arg34, which hydrogen bonds to the nicotinamide group, Arg170, which hydrogen bonds to the 2'-phosphate... | {
"page_id": 1245377,
"source": null,
"title": "5α-Reductase"
} |
acids in lingzhi mushroom, and the Saw Palmetto. Inhibition of 5α-reductase results in decreased conversion of testosterone to DHT, leading to increased testosterone and estradiol. Other enzymes compensate to a degree for the absent conversion, specifically with local expression at the skin of reductive 17β-hydroxyster... | {
"page_id": 1245377,
"source": null,
"title": "5α-Reductase"
} |
type 1 isoenzyme is thought to be responsible for their virilization at puberty. === 5α-Reductase 2 === Impaired 5α-reductase 2 activity can result from mutations in the underlying SRD5A2 gene. The condition, known as 5α-reductase 2 deficiency, has a range of presentations as atypical appearances of the external genita... | {
"page_id": 1245377,
"source": null,
"title": "5α-Reductase"
} |
the conversion of progesterone to allopregnanolone, low levels of allopregnanolone has been tied to depression, anxiety and schizophrenia. Sleep deprivation can enhance 5α-reductase expression and activity in the prefrontal cortex, leading to mania-related symptoms in rats. It is also contested whether the use of 5α-re... | {
"page_id": 1245377,
"source": null,
"title": "5α-Reductase"
} |
steroid reductase Δ4-3-Ketosteroid-5α-oxidoreductase Δ4-3-Oxosteroid-5α-reductase 3-Keto-Δ4-steroid-5α-reductase Testosterone 5α-reductase 4-Ene-3-ketosteroid-5α-oxidoreductase Δ4-5α-Dehydrogenase 3-Oxo-5α-steroid:(acceptor) Δ4-oxidoreductase == See also == Steroidogenic enzyme Acne vulgaris Cholestenone 5α-reductase H... | {
"page_id": 1245377,
"source": null,
"title": "5α-Reductase"
} |
A terricolous lichen is a lichen that grows on the soil as a substrate. Examples include some members of the genus Peltigera. == References == | {
"page_id": 5570754,
"source": null,
"title": "Terricolous lichen"
} |
Fever of unknown origin (FUO) refers to a condition in which the patient has an elevated temperature (fever) for which no cause can be found despite investigations by one or more qualified physicians. If the cause is found, it is usually a diagnosis of exclusion, eliminating all possibilities until only the correct exp... | {
"page_id": 4587713,
"source": null,
"title": "Fever of unknown origin"
} |
B symptoms (such as fevers, chills, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss). The endemic mycotic infection talaromycosis primarily affects those who are immunocompromised. Invasive opportunistic mycoses may also occur in immunocompromised people; these include aspergillosis, mucormycosis, Cryptococcus neoformans. Ca... | {
"page_id": 4587713,
"source": null,
"title": "Fever of unknown origin"
} |
type 1 interferon response) or disorders with mixed features. Rheumatoid arthritis or adult-onset Still's disease have mixed features and are common causes of FUO. === Infection === === Neoplasm === Although most neoplasms can present with fever, malignant lymphoma is by far the most common diagnosis of FUO among the n... | {
"page_id": 4587713,
"source": null,
"title": "Fever of unknown origin"
} |
the following criteria: Fever higher than 38.3 °C (101 °F) on several occasions Persisting without diagnosis for at least 3 weeks At least 1 week's investigation in hospital A new definition which includes the outpatient setting (which reflects current medical practice) is broader, stipulating: 3 outpatient visits or 3... | {
"page_id": 4587713,
"source": null,
"title": "Fever of unknown origin"
} |
stages of infection fever mostly is the result of a superimposed infections. == Treatment == Unless the patient is acutely ill, no therapy should be started before the cause has been found. This is because non-specific therapy is rarely effective and may delay the diagnosis. An exception is made for neutropenic (low wh... | {
"page_id": 4587713,
"source": null,
"title": "Fever of unknown origin"
} |
In science fiction and fantasy literatures, the term insectoid ("insect-like") denotes any fantastical fictional creature sharing physical or other traits with ordinary insects (or arachnids). Most frequently, insect-like or spider-like extraterrestrial life forms is meant; in such cases convergent evolution may presum... | {
"page_id": 6422724,
"source": null,
"title": "Insectoids in science fiction and fantasy"
} |
of social insects. The hive queen has been a figure in novels including C. J. Cherryh's Serpent's Reach (1981) and the Alien film franchise (from 1979). Insectoid sexuality has been addressed in Philip Jose Farmer's The Lovers (1952) Octavia Butler's Xenogenesis novels (from 1987) and China Miéville's Perdido Street St... | {
"page_id": 6422724,
"source": null,
"title": "Insectoids in science fiction and fantasy"
} |
Klklk The Kt'kn The Sakaaran Natives Miek The Sligs The Sm'ggani The Vrellnexians ==== DC Comics ==== The Bugs of New Genesis Forager Mantis Charaxas The Circadians The Freshishs Hellgrammite Insect Queen The Kwai The Progeny Red Bee II The Tchk-Tchkii The Tyreans ==== Image Comics ==== The Thraxans === Games === The T... | {
"page_id": 6422724,
"source": null,
"title": "Insectoids in science fiction and fantasy"
} |
Hosaka–Cohen transformation (also called H–C transformation) is a mathematical method of converting a particular two-dimensional scalar magnetic field map to a particular two-dimensional vector map. The scalar field map is of the component of magnetic field which is normal to a two-dimensional surface of a volume condu... | {
"page_id": 13631685,
"source": null,
"title": "Hosaka–Cohen transformation"
} |
15534820. | {
"page_id": 13631685,
"source": null,
"title": "Hosaka–Cohen transformation"
} |
Cecotropes (also caecotropes, cecotrophs, caecotrophs, cecal pellets, soft feces, or night feces) are a nutrient-filled package created in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that is expelled and eaten by many animals (such as rabbits, guinea pigs, mice, hamsters, and chinchillas) to obtain more nutrients out of their food... | {
"page_id": 3604676,
"source": null,
"title": "Cecotrope"
} |
very little moisture, and are a waste product. == Development of cecotropes == Many cecotrophs, such as rabbits, are monogastric digesters and herbivores. The majority of food absorption occurs in the small intestine, which makes up roughly 12% of the GI tract in rabbits. Any material not yet digested enters the proxim... | {
"page_id": 3604676,
"source": null,
"title": "Cecotrope"
} |
gently than when forming regular feces. Goblet cells in the fusus coli secrete mucus which covers the cecotropes, protecting them from the acidity of the stomach. The enzyme lysozyme also aids in the digestion of microbial proteins. Cecotropes continue through the colon and rectum and are expelled through the anus abou... | {
"page_id": 3604676,
"source": null,
"title": "Cecotrope"
} |
not absorb the nutrients in the cecotropes, they reingest them so they can be absorbed in the small intestine. === Gain of gut microbiota === The process of cecotrophy begins when a rabbit is a newborn. Since the gastrointestinal tract of newborn rabbits is sterile and contains no microbes, the infants consume their mo... | {
"page_id": 3604676,
"source": null,
"title": "Cecotrope"
} |
diet (too many carbohydrates, too little fiber) or inappropriate antibiotics. Treatment is to feed unlimited grass hay, greens and limited pellets and to stop giving inappropriate antibiotics. == References == == External links == GI tract diagram Diagram of gastrointestinal tract of rabbit; note cecum/caecum GI tract ... | {
"page_id": 3604676,
"source": null,
"title": "Cecotrope"
} |
Don Misener (A.D. Misener) (1911–1996) was a physicist. Along with Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa and John F. Allen, Misener discovered the superfluid phase of matter in 1937. Misener was a graduate student at the University of Toronto in 1935. He joined Allen at Cambridge University in about 1937. Misener later returned to... | {
"page_id": 1573063,
"source": null,
"title": "Don Misener"
} |
PWPAW A Projector Augmented Wave (PAW) code for electronic structure calculation. It is a free software package, distributed under the copyleft GNU General Public License. It is a plane wave implementation of the projector augmented wave (PAW) method developed by Peter E. Blöchl for electronic structure calculations wi... | {
"page_id": 3342537,
"source": null,
"title": "Pwpaw"
} |
In molecular biology mir-11 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. There is an evidence to suggest that miR-11 plays a role in apoptosis. Alignment has shown that miR-11 shares the same family motif as miR-2b and miR-6, together makin... | {
"page_id": 36372685,
"source": null,
"title": "Mir-11 microRNA precursor family"
} |
The molecular formula C11H8O3 (molar mass: 188.18 g/mol, exact mass: 188.0473 u) may refer to: 3-Acetylcoumarin Hydroxynaphthoic acids 2-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Plumbagin, or 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | {
"page_id": 23986389,
"source": null,
"title": "C11H8O3"
} |
Genetic redundancy is a term typically used to describe situations where a given biochemical function is redundantly encoded by two or more genes. In these cases, mutations (or defects) in one of these genes will have a smaller effect on the fitness of the organism than expected from the genes’ function. Characteristic... | {
"page_id": 2228439,
"source": null,
"title": "Genetic redundancy"
} |
place there is a necessity for redundancies of gene function, on the other hand such redundancies are clearly unstable in face of natural selection and are therefore unlikely to be found in evolved genomes. Duplicated genes that diverge in function may undergo subfunctionalization or can become degenerate. When two pro... | {
"page_id": 2228439,
"source": null,
"title": "Genetic redundancy"
} |
The following is a partial list of the "D" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (D12.644). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (D13). For other MeSH codes, see List of Me... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
D12.776.070.400.200.100 – apolipoprotein A1 MeSH D12.776.070.400.200.150 – apolipoprotein A2 ==== MeSH D12.776.070.400.300 – apolipoprotein B ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.070.400.400 – apolipoprotein C ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.070.400.500 – apolipoprotein E ==== == MeSH D12.776.083 – aprotinin == == MeSH D12.776.090 – archaeal... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
cyclin-dependent kinase 4 ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.167.200.515 – cyclin-dependent kinase 6 ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.167.200.580 – maturation-promoting factor ==== MeSH D12.776.167.200.580.500 – cdc2 protein kinase === MeSH D12.776.167.218 – cyclins === ==== MeSH D12.776.167.218.100 – cyclin A ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.167.218... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
D12.776.210.500.895 – tropomyosin ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.210.500.910 – troponin ==== MeSH D12.776.210.500.910.900 – troponin c MeSH D12.776.210.500.910.925 – troponin i MeSH D12.776.210.500.910.962 – troponin t == MeSH D12.776.215 – cystatins == == MeSH D12.776.220 – cytoskeletal proteins == === MeSH D12.776.220.040 – ... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
smooth muscle myosins MeSH D12.776.220.525.475.612 – myosin type iii MeSH D12.776.220.525.475.681 – myosin type iv MeSH D12.776.220.525.475.750 – myosin type v ==== MeSH D12.776.220.525.637 – profilins ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.220.525.800 – tropomyosin ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.220.525.825 – troponin ==== MeSH D12.776.220.5... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
– conalbumin === === MeSH D12.776.290.300 – egg proteins, dietary === === MeSH D12.776.290.663 – ovalbumin === ==== MeSH D12.776.290.663.100 – avidin ==== === MeSH D12.776.290.675 – ovomucin === === MeSH D12.776.290.700 – phosvitin === === MeSH D12.776.290.812 – vitellins === ==== MeSH D12.776.290.812.500 – vitellogeni... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
MeSH D12.776.325.500 – zebrafish proteins === == MeSH D12.776.331 – flavoproteins == === MeSH D12.776.331.049 – acetolactate synthase === === MeSH D12.776.331.099 – acyl-coa dehydrogenase === === MeSH D12.776.331.102 – acyl-coa dehydrogenase, long-chain === === MeSH D12.776.331.149 – acyl-CoA oxidase === === MeSH D12.7... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
ceruloplasmin MeSH D12.776.377.715.085.394 – haptoglobins MeSH D12.776.377.715.085.450 – heparin cofactor ii MeSH D12.776.377.715.085.640 – orosomucoid MeSH D12.776.377.715.085.740 – progesterone-binding globulin MeSH D12.776.377.715.085.750 – retinol-binding proteins MeSH D12.776.377.715.085.901 – transcortin ==== MeS... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
D12.776.377.715.548.114.345 – binding sites, antibody MeSH D12.776.377.715.548.114.345.180 – complementarity determining regions MeSH D12.776.377.715.548.114.525 – hemolysins MeSH D12.776.377.715.548.114.573 – immune sera MeSH D12.776.377.715.548.114.573.203 – antilymphocyte serum MeSH D12.776.377.715.548.114.580 – imm... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
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gm allotypes MeSH D12.776.377.715.548.705.500.500 – immunoglobulin mu-chains MeSH D12.776.377.715.548.705.625 – immunoglobulin j-chains MeSH D12.776.377.715.548.705.750 – immunoglobulin light chains MeSH D12.776.377.715.548.705.750.530 – immunoglobulin kappa-chains MeSH D12.776.377.715.548.705.750.530.500 – immunoglobu... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
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MeSH D12.776.410.210.175.325 – groes protein ==== MeSH D12.776.410.210.180 – chaperonin 60 ==== MeSH D12.776.410.210.180.325 – groel protein === MeSH D12.776.410.270 – heat-shock proteins, small === ==== MeSH D12.776.410.270.500 – hsp20 heat-shock proteins ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.410.270.750 – hsp30 heat-shock proteins ... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme MeSH D12.776.422.220.453.915.400 – 25-hydroxyvitamin d3 1-alpha-hydroxylase MeSH D12.776.422.220.453.915.720 – steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase MeSH D12.776.422.220.453.915.730 – steroid 12-alpha-hydroxylase MeSH D12.776.422.220.453.915.737 – steroid 16-alpha-hydroxylase MeSH D12.776.4... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
== === MeSH D12.776.467.100 – angiogenic proteins === ==== MeSH D12.776.467.100.100 – angiopoietins ==== MeSH D12.776.467.100.100.100 – angiopoietin-1 MeSH D12.776.467.100.100.200 – angiopoietin-2 ==== MeSH D12.776.467.100.450 – angiostatic proteins ==== MeSH D12.776.467.100.450.500 – angiostatins MeSH D12.776.467.100.... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
D12.776.467.374.400.505.503 – interleukin-3 MeSH D12.776.467.374.400.505.504 – interleukin-4 MeSH D12.776.467.374.400.505.505 – interleukin-5 MeSH D12.776.467.374.400.505.506 – interleukin-6 MeSH D12.776.467.374.400.505.507 – interleukin-7 MeSH D12.776.467.374.400.505.508 – interleukin-8 MeSH D12.776.467.374.400.505.50... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
D12.776.467.750.500 – interferon type i ==== MeSH D12.776.467.750.500.125 – interferon type i, recombinant MeSH D12.776.467.750.500.125.100 – interferon alfa-2a MeSH D12.776.467.750.500.125.150 – interferon alfa-2b MeSH D12.776.467.750.500.125.200 – interferon alfa-2c MeSH D12.776.467.750.500.250 – interferon-alpha MeS... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
D12.776.503.139 – antigens, cd22 === === MeSH D12.776.503.280 – lectins, c-type === ==== MeSH D12.776.503.280.061 – antigens, cd94 ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.503.280.124 – asialoglycoprotein receptor ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.503.280.249 – collectins ==== MeSH D12.776.503.280.249.500 – mannose-binding lectin MeSH D12.776.503.... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
– ldl-receptor related protein 1 === === MeSH D12.776.526.200 – ldl-receptor related protein 2 === == MeSH D12.776.529 – lithostathine == == MeSH D12.776.532 – luminescent protein == === MeSH D12.776.532.020 – aequorin === === MeSH D12.776.532.265 – green fluorescent protein === === MeSH D12.776.532.510 – luciferase ==... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
transport proteins === ==== MeSH D12.776.575.750.500 – mitochondrial adp, atp translocases ==== MeSH D12.776.575.750.500.100 – adenine nucleotide translocator 1 MeSH D12.776.575.750.500.200 – adenine nucleotide translocator 2 MeSH D12.776.575.750.500.300 – adenine nucleotide translocator 3 == MeSH D12.776.580 – molecul... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
proteins, viral ==== MeSH D12.776.624.664.520.045 – adenovirus early proteins MeSH D12.776.624.664.520.045.050 – adenovirus E1 proteins MeSH D12.776.624.664.520.045.050.100 – adenovirus E1A proteins MeSH D12.776.624.664.520.045.050.110 – adenovirus E1B proteins MeSH D12.776.624.664.520.045.060 – adenovirus e2 proteins ... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
– proto-oncogene protein c-ets-2 MeSH D12.776.624.664.700.175.400 – proto-oncogene protein c-fli-1 MeSH D12.776.624.664.700.175.600 – ternary complex factors MeSH D12.776.624.664.700.175.600.100 – ets-domain protein elk-1 MeSH D12.776.624.664.700.175.600.300 – ets-domain protein elk-4 MeSH D12.776.624.664.700.177 – pro... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
– cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p19 MeSH D12.776.624.776.355.500 – cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 MeSH D12.776.624.776.355.600 – cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 MeSH D12.776.624.776.355.700 – cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57 ==== MeSH D12.776.624.776.482 – kangai-1 protein ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.6... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
– deoxyribonucleoproteins === === MeSH D12.776.664.469 – histones === === MeSH D12.776.664.750 – protamines === ==== MeSH D12.776.664.750.270 – clupeine ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.664.750.739 – salmine ==== === MeSH D12.776.664.962 – RNA-binding proteins === ==== MeSH D12.776.664.962.061 – butyrate response factor 1 ==== =... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
D12.776.664.962.750.374 – eukaryotic initiation factor-4f MeSH D12.776.664.962.750.750 – nuclear cap-binding protein complex == MeSH D12.776.691 – oxidative phosphorylation coupling factors == == MeSH D12.776.719 – peptones == == MeSH D12.776.744 – phosphoproteins == === MeSH D12.776.744.049 – bcl-associated death prot... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
bacteriorhodopsins ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.752.812.500 – halorhodopsins ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.752.812.750 – sensory rhodopsins ==== == MeSH D12.776.758 – photosynthetic reaction center complex proteins == === MeSH D12.776.758.249 – light-harvesting protein complexes === === MeSH D12.776.758.374 – cytochrome b6f complex... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
D12.776.775.320 – gene products, env (gene) === === MeSH D12.776.775.330 – gene products, gag (gene) === ==== MeSH D12.776.775.330.300 – fusion proteins, gag-pol ==== === MeSH D12.776.775.360 – gene products, pol (gene) === ==== MeSH D12.776.775.360.300 – fusion proteins, gag-pol ==== == MeSH D12.776.780 – pregnancy pr... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
== === MeSH D12.776.820.500 – merozoite surface protein 1 === == MeSH D12.776.823 – pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins == === MeSH D12.776.823.100 – pulmonary surfactant-associated protein a === === MeSH D12.776.823.124 – pulmonary surfactant-associated protein b === === MeSH D12.776.823.186 – pulmonary surfactan... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
proteins ==== MeSH D12.776.827.275.700.500 – tacrolimus binding protein 1a === MeSH D12.776.827.550 – receptors, phencyclidine === == MeSH D12.776.828 – recombinant proteins == === MeSH D12.776.828.075 – colony-stimulating factors, recombinant === ==== MeSH D12.776.828.075.350 – granulocyte colony stimulating factor, r... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
MeSH D12.776.835.725.934.750 – prokaryotic initiation factor-3 === MeSH D12.776.835.862 – peptide termination factors === === MeSH D12.776.835.931 – ribosomal protein s6 === == MeSH D12.776.850 – salivary proteins == (no MeSHNumber) LAPP (leech anti-platelet protein) - presently redirects to LAMP (software bundle) wher... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
D12.776.866.249.500 – prostate-specific antigen ==== === MeSH D12.776.866.500 – seminal vesicle secretory proteins === == MeSH D12.776.872 – serpins == === MeSH D12.776.872.030 – alpha 1-antichymotrypsin === === MeSH D12.776.872.035 – alpha 1-antitrypsin === === MeSH D12.776.872.043 – angiotensinogen === === MeSH D12.7... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
– adenovirus e1b proteins MeSH D12.776.964.700.045.060 – adenovirus e2 proteins MeSH D12.776.964.700.045.070 – adenovirus e3 proteins MeSH D12.776.964.700.045.080 – adenovirus e4 proteins ==== MeSH D12.776.964.700.090 – antigens, polyomavirus transforming ==== ==== MeSH D12.776.964.700.750 – retroviridae proteins, onco... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
D12.776.964.775.750.750 – oncogene protein p55(v-myc) MeSH D12.776.964.775.750.760 – oncogene protein pp60(v-src) MeSH D12.776.964.775.750.817 – oncogene protein v-maf MeSH D12.776.964.775.750.875 – oncogene proteins v-abl MeSH D12.776.964.775.750.882 – oncogene proteins v-erba MeSH D12.776.964.775.750.883 – oncogene p... | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
viral fusion proteins MeSH D12.776.964.970.880.910.330 – hiv envelope protein gp41 MeSH D12.776.964.970.880.940 – viral matrix proteins MeSH D12.776.964.970.880.940.580 – gene products, vpu ==== MeSH D12.776.964.970.910 – viral tail proteins ==== The list continues at List of MeSH codes (D13). | {
"page_id": 5505240,
"source": null,
"title": "List of MeSH codes (D12.776)"
} |
The molecular formula C9H14O may refer to: Isophorone (α-isophorone) β-Isophorone trans,cis-2,6-Nonadienal Phorone | {
"page_id": 23986393,
"source": null,
"title": "C9H14O"
} |
Monochromatization in the context of accelerator physics is a theoretical principle used to increase center-of-mass energy resolution in high-luminosity particle collisions. The decrease of the collision energy spread can be accomplished without reducing the inherent energy spread of either of the two colliding beams, ... | {
"page_id": 55443671,
"source": null,
"title": "Monochromatization"
} |
In astronomy, Pulsed accretion is the periodic modulation in accretion rate of young stellar objects in binary systems, producing a periodic pulse in the observed infrared light curves of T Tauri stars. In double stars in young stellar objects, a protoplanetary disk is formed around each star, accreted from nearby matt... | {
"page_id": 38469851,
"source": null,
"title": "Pulsed accretion"
} |
Gravitational-wave astronomy is a subfield of astronomy concerned with the detection and study of gravitational waves emitted by astrophysical sources. Gravitational waves are minute distortions or ripples in spacetime caused by the acceleration of massive objects. They are produced by cataclysmic events such as the me... | {
"page_id": 11084989,
"source": null,
"title": "Gravitational-wave astronomy"
} |
and KAGRA (Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector) use this technology to capture the faint signals from distant cosmic events. LIGO co-founders Barry C. Barish, Kip S. Thorne, and Rainer Weiss were awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics for their ground-breaking contributions in gravitational wave astronomy. When distan... | {
"page_id": 11084989,
"source": null,
"title": "Gravitational-wave astronomy"
} |
sensitive signals sources such as binary white dwarf merger and sources from the early universe. == Introduction == Gravitational waves are waves of the intensity of gravity generated by the accelerated masses of an orbital binary system that propagate as waves outward from their source at the speed of light. They were... | {
"page_id": 11084989,
"source": null,
"title": "Gravitational-wave astronomy"
} |
are used to infer data about the sources of gravitational waves. Sources that can be studied this way include binary star systems composed of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes; events such as supernovae; and the formation of the early universe shortly after the Big Bang. == Instruments and challenges == Coll... | {
"page_id": 11084989,
"source": null,
"title": "Gravitational-wave astronomy"
} |
International Pulsar Timing Array. These use existing radio telescopes, but since they are sensitive to frequencies in the nanohertz range, many years of observation are needed to detect a signal and detector sensitivity improves gradually. Current bounds are approaching those expected for astrophysical sources. In Jun... | {
"page_id": 11084989,
"source": null,
"title": "Gravitational-wave astronomy"
} |
of making astrophysical observations. Russell Hulse and Joseph Taylor were awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics for showing that the orbital decay of a pair of neutron stars, one of them a pulsar, fits general relativity's predictions of gravitational radiation. Subsequently, many other binary pulsars (including one... | {
"page_id": 11084989,
"source": null,
"title": "Gravitational-wave astronomy"
} |
black holes merge too. These are potentially the loudest gravitational-wave signals. The most massive binaries are a source for PTAs. Less massive binaries (about a million solar masses) are a source for space-borne detectors like LISA. Extreme-mass-ratio systems of a stellar-mass compact object orbiting a supermassive... | {
"page_id": 11084989,
"source": null,
"title": "Gravitational-wave astronomy"
} |
single field of view but observe the entire sky. Detectors are more sensitive in some directions than others, which is one reason why it is beneficial to have a network of detectors. Directionalization is also poor, due to the small number of detectors. === In cosmic inflation === Cosmic inflation, a hypothesized perio... | {
"page_id": 11084989,
"source": null,
"title": "Gravitational-wave astronomy"
} |
strings in the very early universe (at cosmic times around 10−25 seconds), these could also be detectable. Space-based detectors like LISA should detect objects such as binaries consisting of two white dwarfs, and AM CVn stars (a white dwarf accreting matter from its binary partner, a low-mass helium star), and also ob... | {
"page_id": 11084989,
"source": null,
"title": "Gravitational-wave astronomy"
} |
reading == == External links == LIGO Scientific Collaboration AstroGravS: Astrophysical Gravitational-Wave Sources Archive Video (04:36) – Detecting a gravitational wave, Dennis Overbye, NYT (11 February 2016). Video (71:29) – Press Conference announcing discovery: "LIGO detects gravitational waves", National Science F... | {
"page_id": 11084989,
"source": null,
"title": "Gravitational-wave astronomy"
} |
The Wellman Group is a group of manufacturing companies that make boilers and advanced defence equipment. It is one of the main boilermakers in the UK, if not the most common for large-scale industrial applications, having taken over many well-known boiler companies. == History == The main company began as the Wellman ... | {
"page_id": 32702686,
"source": null,
"title": "Wellman Group"
} |
Wellman Graham merged with Hunt Thermal Engineering Ltd to form Wellman Hunt-Graham in 2012. It works in the heat transfer industry. It is the UK's largest manufacturer of shell and tube heat exchangers. Wellman Graham began in 1956 as Heat Transfer Ltd. The company changed name to Graham Manufacturing Ltd in 1977, It ... | {
"page_id": 32702686,
"source": null,
"title": "Wellman Group"
} |
TPG Maritime == Products == Boilers – 100 kW to 35MW Steam boilers Water heat recovery boilers Furnaces – now part of the Almor Group (www.wellman-furnaces.com] Combined heat and power schemes Heat exchangers Air purifiers for nuclear submarines == Installations == North British Distillery, Edinburgh == References == =... | {
"page_id": 32702686,
"source": null,
"title": "Wellman Group"
} |
The waterhole, or water hole, is an especially quiet band of the electromagnetic spectrum between 1420 and 1662 megahertz, corresponding to wavelengths of 18–21 centimeters. It is a popular observing frequency used by radio telescopes in radio astronomy. The strongest hydroxyl radical spectral line radiates at 18 centi... | {
"page_id": 5439710,
"source": null,
"title": "Water hole (radio)"
} |
Muscle atrophy is the loss of skeletal muscle mass. It can be caused by immobility, aging, malnutrition, medications, or a wide range of injuries or diseases that impact the musculoskeletal or nervous system. Muscle atrophy leads to muscle weakness and causes disability. Disuse causes rapid muscle atrophy and often occ... | {
"page_id": 5308641,
"source": null,
"title": "Muscle atrophy"
} |
limited treatment options in clinical practice. Given the implications of muscle atrophy and limited treatment options, minimizing immobility is critical in injury or illness. == Signs and symptoms == The hallmark sign of muscle atrophy is loss of lean muscle mass. This change may be difficult to detect due to obesity,... | {
"page_id": 5308641,
"source": null,
"title": "Muscle atrophy"
} |
variation between people. The elderly are the most vulnerable to dramatic muscle loss with immobility. Much of the established research has investigated prolonged disuse (>10 days), in which the muscle is compromised primarily by declines in muscle protein synthesis rates rather than changes in muscle protein breakdown... | {
"page_id": 5308641,
"source": null,
"title": "Muscle atrophy"
} |
specifically in "fast twitch" myofibers. Sarcopenia can lead to reduction in functional status and cause significant disability but is a distinct condition from cachexia although they may co-exist. In 2016 an ICD code for sarcopenia was released, contributing to its acceptance as a disease entity. === Intrinsic muscle ... | {
"page_id": 5308641,
"source": null,
"title": "Muscle atrophy"
} |
ATP-dependent ubiquitin/proteasome pathway is one mechanism by which proteins are degraded in muscle. This involves specific proteins being tagged for destruction by a small peptide called ubiquitin which allows recognition by the proteasome to degrade the protein. == Diagnosis == Screening for muscle atrophy is limite... | {
"page_id": 5308641,
"source": null,
"title": "Muscle atrophy"
} |
sold as a dietary supplement, has demonstrated efficacy in preventing the loss of muscle mass in several muscle wasting conditions in humans, particularly sarcopenia. Based upon a meta-analysis of seven randomized controlled trials that was published in 2015, HMB supplementation has efficacy as a treatment for preservi... | {
"page_id": 5308641,
"source": null,
"title": "Muscle atrophy"
} |
periods of immobilization, as in the cases of bed rest or astronauts flying in space, are known to result in muscle weakening and atrophy. Such consequences are also noted in small hibernating mammals like the golden-mantled ground squirrels and brown bats. A striking example of human-induced atrophy is seen in Amar Bh... | {
"page_id": 5308641,
"source": null,
"title": "Muscle atrophy"
} |
caloric restriction, leads to a significant loss of muscle mass within two weeks, and loss of muscle-mass can be rescued by a nutritional intervention. Immobilization of one of the hindlegs of mice leads to muscle-atrophy as well, and is hallmarked by loss of both muscle mass and strength. Food restriction and immobili... | {
"page_id": 5308641,
"source": null,
"title": "Muscle atrophy"
} |
Sutton's law states that when diagnosing, one should first consider the obvious. It suggests that one should first conduct those tests which could confirm (or rule out) the most likely diagnosis. It is taught in medical schools to suggest to medical students that they might best order tests in that sequence which is mo... | {
"page_id": 2949345,
"source": null,
"title": "Sutton's law"
} |
Altman, Lawrence (1970-01-03). "A Law Named for Willie Sutton Assists Physicians". The New York Times. Rytand, David (1980). "Sutton's or Dock's Law?". New England Journal of Medicine. 302 (17): 972. doi:10.1056/NEJM198004243021726. PMID 6987522. | {
"page_id": 2949345,
"source": null,
"title": "Sutton's law"
} |
The British Society for Developmental Biology (BSDB) is a scientific society promoting developmental biology research; it is open to anyone with an interest in the subject who agrees with the principles of the Society. == History == The British Society for Developmental Biology was founded in 1948 as the London Embryol... | {
"page_id": 53936355,
"source": null,
"title": "British Society for Developmental Biology"
} |
for the "best PhD thesis in developmental biology" defended in the year prior to the award; the Dennis Summerbell Lecture is an award that is delivered annually by a junior researcher at either PhD or postdoctoral level; and summer studentships are available for undergraduate students. == References == == External link... | {
"page_id": 53936355,
"source": null,
"title": "British Society for Developmental Biology"
} |
In molecular biology mir-14 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. == See also == MicroRNA == References == == Further reading == == External links == Page for mir-14 microRNA precursor family at Rfam | {
"page_id": 36372711,
"source": null,
"title": "Mir-14 microRNA precursor family"
} |
CCD8 (gene) may refer to: Carlactone synthase All-trans-10'-apo-beta-carotenal 13,14-cleaving dioxygenase | {
"page_id": 38338791,
"source": null,
"title": "CCD8"
} |
Elda Miriam Aldasoro Maya is a Mexican biologist, anthropologist and popularizer. She is a pioneer in the study of ethnoentomology in Mexico and of interdisciplinary research that uses theoretical approaches from biology and anthropology to study ethnobiology from a political, economic, social and cultural perspective.... | {
"page_id": 70123754,
"source": null,
"title": "Elda Miriam Aldasoro Maya"
} |
where she currently works. In 2015, she was coordinator of the declaration of the Latin American ethnobiological meeting of women (EELAM) that sought to recognize, make visible and protect the contribution of Latin American women to the knowledge of the use of biological resources. == References == == External links ==... | {
"page_id": 70123754,
"source": null,
"title": "Elda Miriam Aldasoro Maya"
} |
The molecular formula C14H19NO may refer to: Alpha-Pyrrolidinobutiophenone Ethoxyquin, a food preservative Eticyclidone 2'-Oxo-PCE 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone | {
"page_id": 23920875,
"source": null,
"title": "C14H19NO"
} |
In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the gluon condensate is a non-perturbative property of the QCD vacuum which could be partly responsible for giving masses to light mesons. If the gluon field tensor is represented as Gμν, then the gluon condensate is the vacuum expectation value ⟨ G μ ν G μ ν ⟩ {\displaystyle \langle G_... | {
"page_id": 1966314,
"source": null,
"title": "Gluon condensate"
} |
John Peter Novembre (born 1977 or 1978) is a computational biologist at the University of Chicago. He received a MacArthur Fellowship in 2015. Novembre has developed data visualization and analysis techniques to investigate correlations between genomic diversity, geography, and demographic structure. == Education == No... | {
"page_id": 47972591,
"source": null,
"title": "John Novembre"
} |
Reinforcement is a process within speciation where natural selection increases the reproductive isolation between two populations of species by reducing the production of hybrids. Evidence for speciation by reinforcement has been gathered since the 1990s, and along with data from comparative studies and laboratory expe... | {
"page_id": 56754417,
"source": null,
"title": "Evidence for speciation by reinforcement"
} |
carolinensis have recently come into secondary contact due to forest clearing. The calls that the males make to attract females differ significantly in frequency and duration in the area where the two species overlap, despite them having similar calls where they do not.: 359 Further, the hybrids that form in sympatry h... | {
"page_id": 56754417,
"source": null,
"title": "Evidence for speciation by reinforcement"
} |
females, brown males, and black-and-white males. The related collard flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) has brown females and only black-and-white males. The two species exist in separate populations that overlap in a zone of sympatry. In the range of overlap, only brown males of F. hypoleuca exist and are thought to hav... | {
"page_id": 56754417,
"source": null,
"title": "Evidence for speciation by reinforcement"
} |
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