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biuret amidohydrolase EC 3.5.1.85: (S)-N-acetyl-1-phenylethylamine hydrolase EC 3.5.1.86: mandelamide amidase EC 3.5.1.87: N-carbamoyl-L-amino-acid hydrolase EC 3.5.1.88: peptide deformylase EC 3.5.1.89: N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol deacetylase EC 3.5.1.90: adenosylcobinamide hydrolase EC 3.5.1.91: N-substituted formamide deformylase EC 3.5.1.92: pantetheine hydrolase EC 3.5.1.93: glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic-acid acylase EC 3.5.1.94: γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyrate hydrolase EC 3.5.1.95: N-malonylurea hydrolase EC 3.5.1.96: succinylglutamate desuccinylase EC 3.5.1.97: acyl-homoserine-lactone acylase EC 3.5.1.98: histone deacetylase EC 3.5.1.99: fatty acid amide hydrolase EC 3.5.1.100: (R)-amidase EC 3.5.1.101: L-proline amide hydrolase EC 3.5.1.102: 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5′-monophosphate deformylase EC 3.5.1.103: N-acetyl-1-D-myo-inositol-2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside deacetylase EC 3.5.1.104: peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase EC 3.5.1.105: chitin disaccharide deacetylase EC 3.5.1.106: N-formylmaleamate deformylase EC 3.5.1.107: maleamate amidohydrolase EC 3.5.1.108: UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase EC 3.5.1.109: sphingomyelin deacylase EC 3.5.1.110: ureidoacrylate amidohydrolase EC 3.5.1.111: 2-oxoglutaramate amidase EC 3.5.1.112: 2′-N-acetylparomamine deacetylase EC 3.5.1.113: 2′′′-acetyl-6′′′-hydroxyneomycin C deacetylase EC 3.5.1.114: N-acyl-aromatic-L-amino acid amidohydrolase * EC 3.5.1.115: mycothiol S-conjugate amidase * EC 3.5.1.116: ureidoglycolate amidohydrolase * EC 3.5.1.117: 6-aminohexanoate-oligomer endohydrolase * EC 3.5.1.118: γ-glutamyl hercynylcysteine S-oxide hydrolase * EC 3.5.1.119: Pup amidohydrolase * EC 3.5.1.120: Now EC 3.5.99.11, 2-aminomuconate deaminase (2-hydroxymuconate-forming) EC 3.5.1.121: protein N-terminal asparagine amidohydrolase * EC 3.5.1.122: protein N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase * EC 3.5.1.123: γ-glutamylanilide hydrolase * EC 3.5.1.124: protein deglycase * EC 3.5.1.125: N 2-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate deacetylase * EC 3.5.1.126: oxamate amidohydrolase * EC 3.5.1.127: jasmonoyl-L-amino acid hydrolase * EC 3.5.1.128: deaminated glutathione amidase * EC 3.5.1.129: N 5-(cytidine 5′-diphosphoramidyl)-L-glutamine hydrolase * EC 3.5.1.130: [amino group carrier protein]-lysine hydrolase * EC 3.5.1.131: 1-carboxybiuret hydrolase * EC 3.5.1.132: [amino group carrier protein]-ornithine hydrolase * EC 3.5.1.133: N α-acyl-L-glutamine aminoacylase * EC 3.5.1.134: (indol-3-yl)acetyl-L-aspartate hydrolase * EC 3.5.1.135: N 4-acetylcytidine amidohydrolase * EC 3.5.1.136: N,N′-diacetylchitobiose non-reducing end deacetylase * *No Wikipedia article === 3.5.2: In cyclic amides === EC 3.5.2.1: barbiturase EC 3.5.2.2: dihydropyrimidinase EC 3.5.2.3: dihydroorotase EC 3.5.2.4: carboxymethylhydantoinase EC 3.5.2.5: allantoinase EC 3.5.2.6: β-lactamase EC 3.5.2.7: imidazolonepropionase EC 3.5.2.8: Now included with
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"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 3)"
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EC 3.5.2.6, β-lactamase EC 3.5.2.9: 5-oxoprolinase (ATP-hydrolysing) EC 3.5.2.10: creatininase EC 3.5.2.11: L-lysine-lactamase EC 3.5.2.12: 6-aminohexanoate-cyclic-dimer hydrolase EC 3.5.2.13: 2,5-dioxopiperazine hydrolase EC 3.5.2.14: N-methylhydantoinase (ATP-hydrolysing) EC 3.5.2.15: cyanuric acid amidohydrolase EC 3.5.2.16: maleimide hydrolase EC 3.5.2.17: hydroxyisourate hydrolase EC 3.5.2.18: enamidase EC 3.5.2.19: streptothricin hydrolase EC 3.5.2.20: isatin hydrolase * *No Wikipedia article === 3.5.3: In linear amidines === EC 3.5.3.1: arginase EC 3.5.3.2: guanidinoacetase EC 3.5.3.3: creatinase EC 3.5.3.4: allantoicase EC 3.5.3.5: formimidoylaspartate deiminase EC 3.5.3.6: arginine deiminase EC 3.5.3.7: guanidinobutyrase EC 3.5.3.8: formimidoylglutamase EC 3.5.3.9: allantoate deiminase EC 3.5.3.10: D-arginase EC 3.5.3.11: agmatinase EC 3.5.3.12: agmatine deiminase EC 3.5.3.13: formimidoylglutamate deiminase EC 3.5.3.14: amidinoaspartase EC 3.5.3.15: protein-arginine deiminase EC 3.5.3.16: methylguanidinase EC 3.5.3.17: guanidinopropionase EC 3.5.3.18: dimethylargininase EC 3.5.3.19: Now EC 3.5.1.116, ureidoglycolate amidohydrolase EC 3.5.3.20: diguanidinobutanase EC 3.5.3.21: Methylenediurea deaminase EC 3.5.3.22: proclavaminate amidinohydrolase EC 3.5.3.23: N-succinylarginine dihydrolase EC 3.5.3.24: N 1-aminopropylagmatine ureohydrolase * EC 3.5.3.25: N ω-hydroxy-L-arginine amidinohydrolase * EC 3.5.3.26: (S)-ureidoglycine aminohydrolase * *No Wikipedia article === 3.5.4: In cyclic amidines === EC 3.5.4.1: cytosine deaminase EC 3.5.4.2: adenine deaminase EC 3.5.4.3: guanine deaminase EC 3.5.4.4: adenosine deaminase EC 3.5.4.5: cytidine deaminase EC 3.5.4.6: AMP deaminase EC 3.5.4.7: ADP deaminase EC 3.5.4.8: aminoimidazolase EC 3.5.4.9: methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase EC 3.5.4.10: IMP cyclohydrolase EC 3.5.4.11: pterin deaminase EC 3.5.4.12: dCMP deaminase EC 3.5.4.13: dCTP deaminase EC 3.5.4.14: Now included in EC 3.5.4.5, (deoxy)cytidine deaminase EC 3.5.4.15: guanosine deaminase EC 3.5.4.16: GTP cyclohydrolase I EC 3.5.4.17: adenosine-phosphate deaminase EC 3.5.4.18: ATP deaminase EC 3.5.4.19: phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase EC 3.5.4.20: pyrithiamine deaminase EC 3.5.4.21: creatinine deaminase EC 3.5.4.22: 1-pyrroline-4-hydroxy-2-carboxylate deaminase EC 3.5.4.23: blasticidin-S deaminase EC 3.5.4.24: sepiapterin deaminase EC 3.5.4.25: GTP cyclohydrolase II EC 3.5.4.26: diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase EC 3.5.4.27: methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase EC 3.5.4.28: S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase EC 3.5.4.29: GTP cyclohydrolase IIa EC 3.5.4.30: dCTP deaminase (dUMP-forming) EC 3.5.4.31: S-methyl-5′-thioadenosine deaminase EC
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"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 3)"
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3.5.4.32: 8-oxoguanine deaminase EC 3.5.4.33: tRNA(adenine34) deaminase * EC 3.5.4.34: tRNAAla(adenine37) deaminase * EC 3.5.4.35: tRNA(cytosine8) deaminase * EC 3.5.4.36: mRNA(cytosine6666) deaminase * EC 3.5.4.37: double-stranded RNA adenine deaminase * EC 3.5.4.38: single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase * EC 3.5.4.39: GTP cyclohydrolase IV * EC 3.5.4.40: aminodeoxyfutalosine deaminase * EC 3.5.4.41: 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase EC 3.5.4.42: N-isopropylammelide isopropylaminohydrolase * EC 3.5.4.43: hydroxydechloroatrazine ethylaminohydrolase * EC 3.5.4.44: ectoine hydrolase * EC 3.5.4.45: melamine deaminase * EC 3.5.4.46: cAMP deaminase * *No Wikipedia article === 3.5.5: In nitriles === EC 3.5.5.1: nitrilase EC 3.5.5.2: ricinine nitrilase EC 3.5.5.3: Now EC 4.2.1.104, cyanate hydratase EC 3.5.5.4: cyanoalanine nitrilase EC 3.5.5.5: arylacetonitrilase EC 3.5.5.6: bromoxynil nitrilase EC 3.5.5.7: aliphatic nitrilase EC 3.5.5.8: thiocyanate hydrolase === 3.5.99: In other compounds === EC 3.5.99.1: riboflavinase EC 3.5.99.2: aminopyrimidine aminohydrolase EC 3.5.99.3: Now EC 3.5.4.43, hydroxydechloroatrazine ethylaminohydrolase EC 3.5.99.4: Now EC 3.5.4.42, N-isopropylammelide isopropylaminohydrolase EC 3.5.99.5: 2-aminomuconate deaminase EC 3.5.99.6: glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase EC 3.5.99.7: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase EC 3.5.99.8: 5-nitroanthranilic acid aminohydrolase EC 3.5.99.9: 2-nitroimidazole nitrohydrolase EC 3.5.99.10: 2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase * EC 3.5.99.11: 2-aminomuconate deaminase (2-hydroxymuconate-forming) * *No Wikipedia article == EC 3.6: Acting on acid anhydrides == === 3.6.1: In phosphorus-containing anhydrides === EC 3.6.1.1: inorganic diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.2: trimetaphosphatase EC 3.6.1.3: adenosinetriphosphatase EC 3.6.1.4: Now included with EC 3.6.1.3, adenosinetriphosphatase EC 3.6.1.5: apyrase EC 3.6.1.6: nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase EC 3.6.1.7: acylphosphatase EC 3.6.1.8: ATP diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.9: nucleotide diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.10: endopolyphosphatase EC 3.6.1.11: exopolyphosphatase EC 3.6.1.12: dCTP diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.13: ADP-ribose diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.14: adenosine-tetraphosphatase EC 3.6.1.15: nucleoside-triphosphatase EC 3.6.1.16: CDP-glycerol diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.17: bis(5′-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical)) EC 3.6.1.18: FAD diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.19: Now EC 3.6.1.9, nucleotide diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.20: 5′-acylphosphoadenosine hydrolase EC 3.6.1.21: ADP-sugar diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.22: NAD+ diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.23: dUTP diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.24: nucleoside phosphoacylhydrolase EC 3.6.1.25: triphosphatase EC 3.6.1.26: CDP-diacylglycerol diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.27: undecaprenyl-diphosphatase
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"page_id": 5506847,
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"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 3)"
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EC 3.6.1.28: thiamine-triphosphatase EC 3.6.1.29: bis(5′-adenosyl)-triphosphatase EC 3.6.1.30: Now covered by EC 3.6.1.59 [m7GpppX diphosphatase] and EC 3.6.1.62 [m7GpppN-mRNA hydrolase]. EC 3.6.1.31: phosphoribosyl-ATP diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.32: Now EC 3.6.4.1, myosin ATPase EC 3.6.1.33: Now EC 3.6.4.2, dynein ATPase EC 3.6.1.34: Transferred entry: H+-transporting ATP synthase. Now EC 3.6.3.14, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase EC 3.6.1.35: Now EC 3.6.3.6, H+-exporting ATPase EC 3.6.1.36: Now EC 3.6.3.10, H+/K+-exchanging ATPase EC 3.6.1.37: Now EC 3.6.3.9, Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase EC 3.6.1.38: Now EC 3.6.3.8, Ca2+-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.1.39: thymidine-triphosphatase EC 3.6.1.40: guanosine-5′-triphosphate,3′-diphosphate phosphatase EC 3.6.1.41: bis(5′-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (symmetrical) EC 3.6.1.42: guanosine-diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.43: dolichyldiphosphatase EC 3.6.1.44: oligosaccharide-diphosphodolichol diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.45: UDP-sugar diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.46: Now EC 3.6.5.1, heterotrimeric G-protein GTPase EC 3.6.1.47: Now EC 3.6.5.3, protein-synthesizing GTPase EC 3.6.1.49: Now EC 3.6.5.4, signal-recognition-particle GTPase EC 3.6.1.50: Now EC 3.6.5.5, dynamin GTPase EC 3.6.1.51: Now EC 3.6.5.6, tubulin GTPase EC 3.6.1.52: diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.53: Mn2+-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.54: UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.55: 8-oxo-dGTP diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.56: 2-hydroxy-dATP diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.57: UDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-β-L-altropyranose hydrolase EC 3.6.1.58: 8-oxo-dGDP phosphatase EC 3.6.1.59: 5′-(N7-methyl 5′-triphosphoguanosine)-[mRNA] diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.60: diadenosine hexaphosphate hydrolase (AMP-forming) EC 3.6.1.61: diadenosine hexaphosphate hydrolase (ATP-forming) EC 3.6.1.62: 5′-(N7-methylguanosine 5′-triphospho)-[mRNA] hydrolase EC 3.6.1.63: α-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate diphosphatase EC 3.6.1.64: inosine diphosphate phosphatase * EC 3.6.1.65: (d)CTP diphosphatase * EC 3.6.1.66: XTP/dITP diphosphatase * EC 3.6.1.67: dihydroneopterin triphosphate diphosphatase * EC 3.6.1.68: geranyl diphosphate phosphohydrolase * EC 3.6.1.69: 8-oxo-(d)GTP phosphatase * EC 3.6.1.70: guanosine-5′-diphospho-5′-[DNA] diphosphatase * EC 3.6.1.71: adenosine-5′-diphospho-5′-[DNA] diphosphatase * EC 3.6.1.72: DNA-3′-diphospho-5′-guanosine diphosphatase * EC 3.6.1.73: inosine/xanthosine triphosphatase * EC 3.6.1.74: mRNA 5′-phosphatase * *No Wikipedia article === 3.6.2: In sulfonyl-containing anhydrides === EC 3.6.2.1: adenylylsulfatase EC 3.6.2.2: phosphoadenylylsulfatase === 3.6.3: Acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances === EC 3.6.3.1: phospholipid-translocating ATPase EC 3.6.3.2: Now EC 7.2.2.14, P-type Mg2+ transporter EC 3.6.3.3: Now EC 7.2.2.21,
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"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 3)"
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|
Cd2+-exporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.4: Now EC 7.2.2.9, Cu2+-exporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.5: Now EC 7.2.2.12, Zn2+-exporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.6: Now EC 7.1.2.1, P-type H+-exporting transporter EC 3.6.3.7: Now EC 7.2.2.3, P-type Na+ transporter EC 3.6.3.8: Now EC 7.2.2.10, Ca2+-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.9: Now EC 7.2.2.13, Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase EC 3.6.3.10: Now EC 7.2.2.19, H+/K+-exchanging ATPase EC 3.6.3.11: Cl–-transporting ATPase. The activity was only ever studied in crude extracts}}, and is an artifact EC 3.6.3.12: Now EC 7.2.2.6, K+-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.13:Identical to EC 3.6.3.1, phospholipid-translocating ATPase EC 3.6.3.14: Now EC 7.1.2.2, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase EC 3.6.3.15: Now EC 7.2.2.1, Na+-transporting two-sector ATPase EC 3.6.3.16: Now EC 7.3.2.7, arsenite-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.17: Now covered by various ABC-type monosaccharide transporters in sub-subclass EC 7.5.2 EC 3.6.3.18: Now EC 7.5.2.2, ABC-type oligosaccharide transporter EC 3.6.3.19: Now EC 7.5.2.1, ABC-type maltose transporter EC 3.6.3.20: Now EC 7.6.2.10, glycerol-3-phosphate-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.21: Now EC 7.4.2.1, ABC-type polar-amino-acid transporter EC 3.6.3.22: Now EC 7.4.2.2, ABC-type nonpolar-amino-acid transporter EC 3.6.3.23: Now EC 7.4.2.6, oligopeptide-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.24: Now EC 7.2.2.11, nickel-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.25: Now EC 7.3.2.3, sulfate-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.26: Now EC 7.3.2.4, nitrate-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.27: Now EC 7.3.2.1, ABC-type phosphate transporter EC 3.6.3.28: Now EC 7.3.2.2, ABC-type phosphonate transporter EC 3.6.3.29: Now EC 7.3.2.5, molybdate-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.30: Now EC 7.2.2.7, Fe3+-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.31: Now EC 7.6.2.11, polyamine-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.32: Now EC 7.6.2.9, quaternary-amine-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.33: Now EC 7.6.2.8, vitamin B12-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.34: now recognized to be at least three separate enzymes EC 7.2.2.16, iron(III) hydroxamate ABC transporter, EC 7.2.2.17, ferric enterobactin ABC transporter, and EC 7.2.2.18, ferric citrate ABC transporter EC 3.6.3.35: Now EC 7.2.2.5, manganese-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.36: Now EC 7.6.2.7, taurine-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.37: Now EC 7.6.2.6, guanine-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.38: Now EC 7.6.2.12, ABC-type capsular-polysaccharide transporter EC 3.6.3.39:
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"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 3)"
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|
Now EC 7.5.2.5, lipopolysaccharide-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.40: Now EC 7.5.2.4, teichoic-acid-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.41: Now EC 7.6.2.5, heme-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.42: Now EC 7.5.2.3, β-glucan-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.43: Now EC 7.4.2.5, peptide-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.44: Now EC 7.6.2.2, ABC-type xenobiotic transporter EC 3.6.3.45: Now included with EC 3.6.3.44, xenobiotic-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.46: Now EC 7.2.2.2, ABC-type Cd2+ transporter EC 3.6.3.47: Now EC 7.6.2.4, fatty-acyl-CoA-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.48: Now EC 7.4.2.7 as α-factor-pheromone transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.49: Now EC 5.6.1.6, channel-conductance-controlling ATPase EC 3.6.3.50: Now EC 7.4.2.8, protein-secreting ATPase EC 3.6.3.51: Now EC 7.4.2.3, mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.52: Now EC 7.4.2.4, chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.53: Now EC 7.2.2.15, Ag+-exporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.54: Now EC 7.2.2.8, Cu+-exporting ATPase EC 3.6.3.55: Now EC 7.3.2.6, tungstate-importing ATPase === 3.6.4: Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement === EC 3.6.4.1: Now EC 5.6.1.8, myosin ATPase EC 3.6.4.2: Now EC 5.6.1.2, dynein ATPase EC 3.6.4.3: Now EC 5.6.1.1, microtubule-severing ATPase EC 3.6.4.4: Now EC 5.6.1.3, plus-end-directed kinesin ATPase EC 3.6.4.5: Now EC 5.6.1.4, minus-end-directed kinesin ATPase EC 3.6.4.6: vesicle-fusing ATPase EC 3.6.4.7: peroxisome-assembly ATPase EC 3.6.4.8: Now EC 5.6.1.5, proteasome ATPase EC 3.6.4.9: Now EC 5.6.1.7, chaperonin ATPase EC 3.6.4.10: non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase EC 3.6.4.11: Deleted, the activity has been shown not to take place EC 3.6.4.12: DNA helicase EC 3.6.4.13: RNA helicase === 3.6.5: Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement === EC 3.6.5.1: heterotrimeric G-protein GTPase EC 3.6.5.2: small monomeric GTPase EC 3.6.5.3: protein-synthesizing GTPase EC 3.6.5.4: signal-recognition-particle GTPase EC 3.6.5.5: dynamin GTPase EC 3.6.5.6: tubulin GTPase == EC 3.7: Acting on carbon-carbon bonds == === EC 3.7.1: In ketonic substances === EC 3.7.1.1: oxaloacetase EC 3.7.1.2: fumarylacetoacetase EC 3.7.1.3: kynureninase EC 3.7.1.4: phloretin hydrolase EC 3.7.1.5: acylpyruvate hydrolase EC 3.7.1.6: acetylpyruvate hydrolase EC 3.7.1.7: β-diketone
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{
"page_id": 5506847,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 3)"
}
|
hydrolase EC 3.7.1.8: 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate hydrolase EC 3.7.1.9: 2-hydroxymuconate-semialdehyde hydrolase EC 3.7.1.10: cyclohexane-1,3-dione hydrolase EC 3.7.1.11: cyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase EC 3.7.1.12: cobalt-precorrin 5A hydrolase EC 3.7.1.13: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-aminophenyl)hexa-2,4-dienoate hydrolase EC 3.7.1.14: 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-dienedioate hydrolase EC 3.7.1.15: Now EC 4.2.1.138, (+)-caryolan-1-ol synthase EC 3.7.1.16: Now EC 3.3.2.12, oxepin-CoA hydrolase EC 3.7.1.17: 4,5:9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1(10),2-diene-4-oate hydrolase EC 3.7.1.18: 6-oxocamphor hydrolase EC 3.7.1.19: 2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotine hydrolase EC 3.7.1.20: 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolase EC 3.7.1.21: 6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA hydratase * EC 3.7.1.22: 3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione acylhydrolase (ring-opening) EC 3.7.1.23: maleylpyruvate hydrolase * EC 3.7.1.24: 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol hydrolase * EC 3.7.1.25: 2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate hydrolase * EC 3.7.1.26: 2,4-didehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate hydrolase * EC 3.7.1.27: neryl diphosphate diphosphatase * EC 3.7.1.28: 3-oxoisoapionate-4-phosphate transcarboxylase/hydrolase * *No Wikipedia article == EC 3.8: Acting on halide bonds == === EC 3.8.1: Acting on halide bonds === EC 3.8.1.1: Covered by EC 3.8.1.5, haloalkane dehalogenase. EC 3.8.1.2: (S)-2-haloacid dehalogenase EC 3.8.1.3: haloacetate dehalogenase EC 3.8.1.4: Now EC 1.97.1.10, thyroxine 5′-deiodinase EC 3.8.1.5: haloalkane dehalogenase EC 3.8.1.6: 4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase EC 3.8.1.7: 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase EC 3.8.1.8: atrazine chlorohydrolase EC 3.8.1.9: (R)-2-haloacid dehalogenase EC 3.8.1.10: 2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-inverting) EC 3.8.1.11: 2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-retaining) === 3.8.2: In phosphorus-halide compounds (deleted sub-subclass) === EC 3.8.2.1: Now EC 3.1.8.2, diisopropyl-fluorophosphatase == EC 3.9: act on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds == === EC 3.9.1: Acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date) === EC 3.9.1.1: phosphoamidase EC 3.9.1.2: protein arginine phosphatase * EC 3.9.1.3: phosphohistidine phosphatase * *No Wikipedia article == EC 3.10: Acting on sulfur-nitrogen bonds == === EC 3.10.1: Acting on sulfur-nitrogen bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date) === EC 3.10.1.1: N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase EC 3.10.1.2: cyclamate sulfohydrolase == EC 3.11: Acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds == === EC 3.11.1: Acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date) === EC 3.11.1.1: phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase EC 3.11.1.2: phosphonoacetate hydrolase EC 3.11.1.3: phosphonopyruvate hydrolase == EC 3.12: Acting on sulfur-sulfur bonds == === EC 3.12.1: Acting on
|
{
"page_id": 5506847,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 3)"
}
|
sulfur-sulfur bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date) === EC 3.12.1.1: trithionate hydrolase == EC 3.13: Acting on carbon-sulfur bonds == === EC 3.13.1: Acting on carbon-sulfur bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date) === EC 3.13.1.1: UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase EC 3.13.1.2: Deleted, the activity is most probably attributable to EC 4.4.1.21, S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase EC 3.13.1.3: 2′-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate desulfinase EC 3.13.1.4: 3-sulfinopropanoyl-CoA desulfinase * EC 3.13.1.5: carbon disulfide hydrolase EC 3.13.1.6: [CysO sulfur-carrier protein]-S-L-cysteine hydrolase * EC 3.13.1.7: Carbonyl sulfide hydrolase EC 3.13.1.8: S-adenosyl-L-methionine hydrolase (adenosine-forming * EC 3.13.1.9: S-inosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase * *No Wikipedia article == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 5506847,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 3)"
}
|
Epiphytic bacteria are bacteria which live non-parasitically on the surface of a plant on various organs such as the leaves, roots, flowers, buds, seeds and fruit. In current studies it has been determined that epiphytic bacteria generally doesn't harm the plant, but promote the formation of ice crystals. Some produce an auxin hormone which promotes plant growth and plays a role in the life cycle of the bacteria. Different bacteria prefer different plants and different plant organs depending on the organ's nutritional content, and depending on the bacteria's colonization system which is controlled by the host plant. Bacteria which live on leaves are referred to as phyllobacteria, and bacteria which live on the root system are referred to as rhizabacteria. They adhere to the plant surface forms as 1-cluster 2- individual bacterial cell 3- biofilm . The age of the organ also affects the epiphytic bacteria population and characteristics and has a role in the inhibition of phytopathogen on plant. Epiphytic bacteria found in the marine environment have a role in the nitrogen cycle. == Species == There are diverse species of epiphytic bacteria. An incomplete list: Citrobacter youngae Bacillus thuringiensis Enterobacter soli Bacillus tequilensis Bacillus aryabhattai Pantoea eucalypti Pseudomonas palleroniana Serratia nematodiphila Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Pseudomonas mosselii Pseudomonas putida Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus Enterobacter asburiae Acinetobacter johnsonii Pseudomonas macerans Serratia marcescens == Classification == Many epiphytic bacteria are rod-shaped, and classified as either gram negative or gram positive, pigmented or non-pigmented, fermentative or non-fermentative . Non-pigmented epiphytic bacteria have high a GC content in their genome, a characteristic which protects the bacteria from the ultraviolet rays of the sun. Because of this, these bacteria have special nutritional requirements. Current studies on epiphytic bacteria are underway for biotechnological applications areas such as the promotion of plant growth. Epiphytic bacteria are removed from the
|
{
"page_id": 45680415,
"source": null,
"title": "Epiphytic bacteria"
}
|
plant surface through ultraviolet radiation, chemical surface disinfection, and washing . == See also == Epiliths, organisms that grow on rocks Zoochory, seed dispersal by animals Epibiont, an organism that grows on another life form Foliicolous, lichens or bryophytes that grow on leaves Epiphyte Endosymbiont Epiphytic fungus == External links == http://www.pjoes.com/pdf/12.1/83-93.pdf Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 45680415,
"source": null,
"title": "Epiphytic bacteria"
}
|
Citral is an acyclic monoterpene aldehyde. Being a monoterpene, it is made of two isoprene units. Citral is a collective term which covers two geometric isomers that have their own separate names; the E-isomer is named geranial (trans-citral; α-citral) or citral A. The Z-isomer is named neral (cis-citral; β-citral) or citral B. These stereoisomers occur as a mixture, often not in equal proportions; e.g. in essential oil of Australian ginger, the neral to geranial ratio is 0.61. == Natural Occurrence == Citral is present in the volatile oils of several plants: Further, in the lipid fraction (essential oil) of Australian ginger (51–71%) Of the many sources of citral, the Australian myrtaceous tree, lemon myrtle, Backhousia citriodora F. Muell. (of the family Myrtaceae), is considered superior. == Uses == Citral is a precursor in the industrial production of vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K. Citral is also precursor to lycopene, ionone and methylionone. === Fragrances === Citral has a strong lemon (citrus) scent and is used as an aroma compound in perfumery. It is used to fortify lemon oil. (Nerol, another perfumery compound, has a less intense but sweeter lemon note.) The aldehydes citronellal and citral are considered key components responsible for the lemon note with citral preferred. It also has pheromonal effects in acari and insects. The herb Cymbopogon citratus has shown promising insecticidal and antifungal activity against storage pests. === Food additive === Citral is commonly used as a food additive ingredient. It has been tested (2016) in vitro against the food-borne pathogen Cronobacter sakazakii. == See also == Citronellal Geraniol Limonene Nerol Vaporizer == References == == External links == MSDS Archived 18 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
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{
"page_id": 1771297,
"source": null,
"title": "Citral"
}
|
In radiometry, radiant exposure or fluence is the radiant energy received by a surface per unit area, or equivalently the irradiance of a surface, integrated over time of irradiation, and spectral exposure is the radiant exposure per unit frequency or wavelength, depending on whether the spectrum is taken as a function of frequency or of wavelength. The SI unit of radiant exposure is the joule per square metre (J/m2), while that of spectral exposure in frequency is the joule per square metre per hertz (J⋅m−2⋅Hz−1) and that of spectral exposure in wavelength is the joule per square metre per metre (J/m3)—commonly the joule per square metre per nanometre (J⋅m−2⋅nm−1). == Mathematical definitions == === Radiant exposure === Radiant exposure of a surface, denoted He ("e" for "energetic", to avoid confusion with photometric quantities), is defined as H e = ∂ Q e ∂ A = ∫ 0 T E e ( t ) d t , {\displaystyle H_{\mathrm {e} }={\frac {\partial Q_{\mathrm {e} }}{\partial A}}=\int _{0}^{T}E_{\mathrm {e} }(t)\,\mathrm {d} t,} where ∂ is the partial derivative symbol; Qe is the radiant energy; A is the area; T is the duration of irradiation; Ee is the irradiance. === Spectral exposure === Spectral exposure in frequency of a surface, denoted He,ν, is defined as H e , ν = ∂ H e ∂ ν , {\displaystyle H_{\mathrm {e} ,\nu }={\frac {\partial H_{\mathrm {e} }}{\partial \nu }},} where ν is the frequency. Spectral exposure in wavelength of a surface, denoted He,λ, is defined as H e , λ = ∂ H e ∂ λ , {\displaystyle H_{\mathrm {e} ,\lambda }={\frac {\partial H_{\mathrm {e} }}{\partial \lambda }},} where λ is the wavelength. == SI radiometry units == == See also == Exposure (photography) Irradiance Radiant energy == References ==
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{
"page_id": 32769826,
"source": null,
"title": "Radiant exposure"
}
|
MigrantWatch is a citizen science non-governmental organisation project in India for collection of information about bird migration. The organisation was conceived in July 2007 and is coordinated by the Science Programme of the National Centre for Biological Sciences, in association with Indian Birds journal. == History == The goal of the MigrantWatch programme is to collect information on the arrival, presence and departure of migrant birds that spend the winter in India and to assess any changes that occur in the timing of migration. The MigrantWatch program provides a website where registered members can upload observations of migratory bird species, and access all the sighting records and maps with data plotted. In the first year, the program targeted nine species of migratory birds: Northern shoveller Anas clypeata Marsh harrier,\ Circus aeruginosus Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola Common (or barn) swallow Hirundo rustica Grey wagtail Motacilla cinerea Brown shrike Lanius cristatus Black redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Greenish warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides Rosy starling Sturnus roseus Subsequently, the list was increased to 30 migratory species. == References ==
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{
"page_id": 29820707,
"source": null,
"title": "MigrantWatch"
}
|
Jackelixia whinrayi is a lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first described in 2007 by Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt as Xanthoria whinrayi, but was transferred to the genus Jackelixia in 2009 by Kondratyuk, Natalya M. Fedorenko, Soili Kristina Stenroos, Kärnefelt, and Arne Thell. The name accepted at Index Fungorum is Xanthoria whinrayi, while Jackelixia whinrayi is the name accepted by AusLichen and by Mycobank. It is endemic to Australia, occurring in Tasmania, and has been found on the dead trunk of a dead Atriplex cinerea. == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 72812323,
"source": null,
"title": "Jackelixia whinrayi"
}
|
Luteone may refer to: Luteone (isoflavone), a prenylated isoflavone found in the pods of Laburnum anagyroides. Luteone (terpenoid), a twenty-three carbon terpenoid from the dorid nudibranch Cadlina luteomarginata.
|
{
"page_id": 26347306,
"source": null,
"title": "Luteone"
}
|
Dragendorff's reagent is a color reagent to detect alkaloids in a test sample or as a stain for chromatography plates. Alkaloids, if present in the solution of sample, will react with Dragendorff's reagent and produce an orange or orange-red precipitate. This reagent was invented by the German pharmacologist, Johann Georg Dragendorff (1836–1898) at the University of Dorpat. == Preparation == Dragendorff's reagent is prepared by mixing a concentrated solution of potassium iodide with a solution of bismuth subnitrate in a diluted acid (acetic acid or tartaric acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid is rarely being used) as a low pH is mandatory for this reagent. The formation is as follows: The black precipitate of bismuth iodide is formed from the reaction of bismuth ion and potassium iodide. Bi3+ + 3 KI → BiI3 + 3 K+ Then, the reaction between bismuth ion and excess potassium iodide will produce a soluble complex of potassium tetraiodobismuthate which has an orange color. BiI3 + KI → K(BiI4) Many compositions degrade over time and are sensitive to light, so for long-term storage it is often prepared as two separate solutions to be mixed before use, one containing bismuth subnitrate and acid with the other containing potassium iodide. The most common composition is as follows: Part A: 0.85g bismuth subnitrate, 40mL water, and 10mL glacial acetic acid. Part B: 8g potassium iodide and 20mL water. There are many different compositions in literature for the combined reagent. Some combine the entire volume of both solutions without dilution, but most involve diluting equal parts of these solutions with acid and water. One common composition is 5mL each of part A & B with 20mL of glacial acetic acid and 70-100mL of water. == Reaction == Most of the alkaloids have a tertiary amine group, so the explanation
|
{
"page_id": 43779883,
"source": null,
"title": "Dragendorff's reagent"
}
|
for color reaction could be the following: R3N + HX → [R3NH]+ + X− (X− = anions of acid) Then the insoluble complex salt is formed from the reaction between ammonium salt and potassium tetraiodobismuthate. [R3NH]+X− + K[BiI4] → [R3NH]+[BiI4]− + KX This ion pair has different colors: yellow, orange, red, and brown, which depend on the nature of alkaloids. == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 43779883,
"source": null,
"title": "Dragendorff's reagent"
}
|
A senior cat diet is generally considered to be a diet for cats that are mature (7–10 years old), senior (11–15 years old), or geriatric (over 15 years old). Nutritional considerations arise when choosing an appropriate diet for a healthy senior cat. Dietary management of many conditions becomes more important in senior cats because changes in their physiology and metabolism may alter how their system responds to medications and treatments. == Energy and macronutrient requirements == Diets should be managed for each individual cat to ensure that they maintain an ideal body and muscle condition. Unlike many other species, the energy requirements for cats do not decrease with age, but may even increase, therefore seniors require the same or more energy than adults. Scientific studies have indicated that after 12 years of age, and again after 13 years of age, energy requirements for cats increase significantly. Obesity is common in adult cats, but much less so in senior cats. Of all feline life stages it has been demonstrated that senior cats are the most often underweight. Research has shown that fat and protein digestibility decrease with age in cats, causing seniors to have a higher dietary requirement for these macronutrients. The fat and protein sources need to be highly digestible to maximize energy capture from the food. This may help to explain the body condition differences between adult and senior cats given the consistency of food intake. There is little research on the reasons for decreased fat and protein digestibility, however some speculations have been made based on age-related changes observed in other species. Decreased secretion of digestive enzymes may be related to decreased digestive function in humans and rats, however more research into this is required to explain this in cats. Vitamin B12 is important in methionine synthesis, DNA
|
{
"page_id": 51709740,
"source": null,
"title": "Senior cat diet"
}
|
synthesis, and is a vital part of an enzyme important for metabolic pathways. Lower nutrient digestibility may be due to gastrointestinal disease, including pancreatic and intestinal disease, which are often found with low levels of vitamin B12. One study has shown that fat digestibility in senior cats could be reduced by as much as 9% when associated with B12 deficiency and pancreatic disease. Due to this lower digestibility seen in seniors, it is important to look at metabolizable energy values, which provide a more accurate assessment of nutrient availability than a gross energy calculation. The metabolizable energy of food is determined by the Atwater system and calculates the amount of energy available to the animal after digestion and absorption. A gross energy calculation may overestimate digested energy, as it provides the total available energy in the food rather than what is actually being utilized by the cat. == Age-related disorders and dietary considerations == Senior cats are often prone to arthritis, periodontal disease, and a decline in cognitive and sensory function. What an owner may perceive as a normal age-related change could actually be subtle signs of arthritis, such as increased inactivity and reluctance to perform normal activities, such as stair climbing and descent. Arthritis has been found in approximately 80-90% of senior cats showing little or no lameness; in many cases this is not a result of damage to the joints but natural degeneration specific to cats. Cats that suffer from arthritis have been shown in some studies to display significant signs of improvement when chondroprotectants, substances which help maintain the integrity of connective tissue, are added to the diet. Evidence for antioxidants (vitamin C and E, and beta-carotene), omega-3 fatty acids such as eicosapentaenoic acid (f) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for inflammation, L‑carnitine and lysine has been shown
|
{
"page_id": 51709740,
"source": null,
"title": "Senior cat diet"
}
|
to be beneficial in other species. Cognitive decline similar to that seen in humans and dogs has been observed in senior cats, with ongoing research into the causes and treatment. Changes in the structure of the brain, including those similar to the causes of Alzheimer's disease in humans, are considered to be a significant factor in cognitive issues in cats. Studies in other species have shown that supplementing dietary omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, particularly EPA, DHA, and arachidonic acid, along with antioxidants such as beta-carotene and vitamin B12, may aid in the prevention of decline of cognitive function, and slow the progression of symptoms. Senior cats tend to become particularly picky with their food as a reduced ability to taste and smell is associated with age, therefore, palatability is an important factor to consider. Cats have shown a preference in studies for diets with a higher protein content regardless of the flavouring of the food. Additionally, cats are unable to effectively regulate their water intake, and seniors are particularly prone to dehydration. Wet diets should be considered to increase water intake and enhance palatability, as well as to alleviate discomfort associated with periodontal disease, a common concern with senior cats. Dry dental kibble could be considered to help prevent plaque buildup on teeth, however as this has only been shown to be effective as the sole diet, brushing of the teeth or dental chews would be a better alternative in combination with a canned food in order to optimize water intake, palatability and dental health. == Holistic guidance == As they do not digest as much energy per meal as an adult cat, it is important to feed senior cats smaller, more frequent meals of a highly digestible diet throughout the day. It is also important to monitor the
|
{
"page_id": 51709740,
"source": null,
"title": "Senior cat diet"
}
|
cat's health closely, with regular visits to the veterinarian, as they are very good at hiding symptoms of disease. By carefully selecting a diet that considers a senior cat's changing needs, such as digestion, mobility, cognition, dental health and body condition, it may be possible to manage, or even prevent the progression of many of these age associated conditions. == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 51709740,
"source": null,
"title": "Senior cat diet"
}
|
Robert Porrett (1783–1868) was an English amateur chemist and antiquary. == Life == The son of Robert Porrett, ordnance storekeeper at the Tower of London, he was born in London on 22 September 1783. He began work in his father's department as an assistant. He was appointed in 1795, promoted later to be chief of his department, and retired on a pension in 1850, when his services received official acknowledgment. He died on 25 November 1868, unmarried. Robert Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell was his nephew. == Works == Porrett was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 9 January 1840, and Fellow of the Royal Society in 1848. He was an original fellow of the Chemical Society, and also a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society. He was an authority on armour, on which he contributed several papers to Archæologia and the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries. His subordinate at the Tower, John Hewitt, was encouraged to take an interest in the national collection of arms and armour there, and produced a pioneering guide. === Chemist === In chemistry, towards the end of 1808, Porret found that by treating prussic acid with sulphuretted hydrogen a new acid was formed, which he first termed "prussous acid" (now: thiocyanic acid, HSCN). For this investigation he was awarded a medal by the Society of Arts. In 1814 he discovered the qualitative composition of the acid, and showed that it was formed by the union of prussic acid and sulphur, and termed it "sulphuretted chyazic acid". The later name "sulphocyanic acid" was given by Thomas Thomson, and its quantitative composition was determined in 1820 by Berzelius. In 1814 Porrett also made the discovery of ferrocyanic acid, which he termed "ferruretted chyazic acid". He showed by the electrolysis of the salts,
|
{
"page_id": 34670380,
"source": null,
"title": "Robert Porrett"
}
|
then known as triple prussiates, and by the isolation of the acid itself, that the iron contained in the salts must be regarded as forming part of the acid, thus confirming a suggestion previously put forward by Claude Louis Berthollet. He examined the properties of the acid, and showed that it can easily be oxidised by the air, Prussian blue being formed at the same time; this observation was later utilised in dyeing. Porrett attempted to determine the quantitative composition of prussic acid: he showed that when it is oxidised the volume of carbonic acid formed is exactly twice that of nitrogen, but his other data were erroneous. The problem was solved shortly after by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac. Porrett in 1813 made experiments with Rupert Kirk and William Wilson on the dangerous substance chloride of nitrogen. His Observations on the Flame of a Candle (1817) supported Humphry Davy's view of the structure of flames. According to Porrett, the light is mainly due to free carbon formed in the flame by the decomposition of hydrocarbons. === Physicist === Porrett's contribution to physics was the discovery of electric endosmosis in 1814. The phenomenon had, according to Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann, been observed previously by the German scientist Ferdinand Friedrich Reuss (18 February 1778 (Tübingen, Germany) – 14 April 1852 (Stuttgart, Germany)), but Porrett's discovery was independent, and the phenomenon for a period went in Germany by his name. === Publications === The following is a list of Porrett's scientific papers: In the Transactions of the Society of Arts: 'A Memoir on the Prussic Acid' (1809, xxvii. 89–103). In Nicholson's Journal: 'On the Prussic and Prussous Acids' (1810, xxv. 344). 'On the Combination of Chlorine with Oil of Turpentine' (1812, xxxiii. 194). 'On the Explosive Compound of Chlorine and Azote' (with R. Kirk and
|
{
"page_id": 34670380,
"source": null,
"title": "Robert Porrett"
}
|
W. Wilson) (1813, xxxiv. 276). In Philosophical Transactions: 'On the Nature of the Salts termed Triple Prussiates, and on Acids formed by the Union of certain Bodies with the Elements of Prussic Acid' (6 June 1814, p. 527). 'Further Analytical Data on the Constitution of Ferruretted Chyazic and Sulphuretted Chyazic Acids,' &c. (22 Feb. 1815). In Thomson's Annals of Philosophy: 'Curious Galvanic Experiments' (1816, viii. 74). 'Observations on the Flame of a Candle' (viii. 337). 'On the Triple Prussiate of Potash' (1818, xii. 214). 'On the Anthrazothion of Von Grotthuss, and on Sulphuretted Chyazic Acid' (1819, xiii. 356). 'On Ferrochyazate of Potash and the Atomic Weight of Iron' (1819, xiv. 295). In the Chemical Society's Memoirs: 'On the Chemical Composition of Gun-Cotton' (in conjunction with E. Teschemacher) (1846, iii. 258). 'On the Existence of a new Alkali in Gun-Cotton' (iii. 287). == References == Attribution This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Porrett, Robert". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
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{
"page_id": 34670380,
"source": null,
"title": "Robert Porrett"
}
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Allotropy or allotropism (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos) 'other' and τρόπος (tropos) 'manner, form') is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements. Allotropes are different structural modifications of an element: the atoms of the element are bonded together in different manners. For example, the allotropes of carbon include diamond (the carbon atoms are bonded together to form a cubic lattice of tetrahedra), graphite (the carbon atoms are bonded together in sheets of a hexagonal lattice), graphene (single sheets of graphite), and fullerenes (the carbon atoms are bonded together in spherical, tubular, or ellipsoidal formations). The term allotropy is used for elements only, not for compounds. The more general term, used for any compound, is polymorphism, although its use is usually restricted to solid materials such as crystals. Allotropy refers only to different forms of an element within the same physical phase (the state of matter, such as a solid, liquid or gas). The differences between these states of matter would not alone constitute examples of allotropy. Allotropes of chemical elements are frequently referred to as polymorphs or as phases of the element. For some elements, allotropes have different molecular formulae or different crystalline structures, as well as a difference in physical phase; for example, two allotropes of oxygen (dioxygen, O2, and ozone, O3) can both exist in the solid, liquid and gaseous states. Other elements do not maintain distinct allotropes in different physical phases; for example, phosphorus has numerous solid allotropes, which all revert to the same P4 form when melted to the liquid state. == History == The concept of allotropy was originally proposed in 1840 by the Swedish scientist Baron Jöns Jakob Berzelius (1779–1848). The term is derived from Greek
|
{
"page_id": 1839,
"source": null,
"title": "Allotropy"
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άλλοτροπἱα (allotropia) 'variability, changeableness'. After the acceptance of Avogadro's hypothesis in 1860, it was understood that elements could exist as polyatomic molecules, and two allotropes of oxygen were recognized as O2 and O3. In the early 20th century, it was recognized that other cases such as carbon were due to differences in crystal structure. By 1912, Ostwald noted that the allotropy of elements is just a special case of the phenomenon of polymorphism known for compounds, and proposed that the terms allotrope and allotropy be abandoned and replaced by polymorph and polymorphism. Although many other chemists have repeated this advice, IUPAC and most chemistry texts still favour the usage of allotrope and allotropy for elements only. == Differences in properties of an element's allotropes == Allotropes are different structural forms of the same element and can exhibit quite different physical properties and chemical behaviours. The change between allotropic forms is triggered by the same forces that affect other structures, i.e., pressure, light, and temperature. Therefore, the stability of the particular allotropes depends on particular conditions. For instance, iron changes from a body-centered cubic structure (ferrite) to a face-centered cubic structure (austenite) above 906 °C, and tin undergoes a modification known as tin pest from a metallic form to a semimetallic form below 13.2 °C (55.8 °F). As an example of allotropes having different chemical behaviour, ozone (O3) is a much stronger oxidizing agent than dioxygen (O2). == List of allotropes == Typically, elements capable of variable coordination number and/or oxidation states tend to exhibit greater numbers of allotropic forms. Another contributing factor is the ability of an element to catenate. Examples of allotropes include: === Non-metals === === Metalloids === === Metals === Among the metallic elements that occur in nature in significant quantities (56 up to U, without Tc
|
{
"page_id": 1839,
"source": null,
"title": "Allotropy"
}
|
and Pm), almost half (27) are allotropic at ambient pressure: Li, Be, Na, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Sr, Y, Zr, Sn, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Yb, Hf, Tl, Th, Pa and U. Some phase transitions between allotropic forms of technologically relevant metals are those of Ti at 882 °C, Fe at 912 °C and 1,394 °C, Co at 422 °C, Zr at 863 °C, Sn at 13 °C and U at 668 °C and 776 °C. Most stable structure under standard conditions. Structures stable below room temperature. Structures stable above room temperature. Structures stable above atmospheric pressure. ==== Lanthanides and actinides ==== Cerium, samarium, dysprosium and ytterbium have three allotropes. Praseodymium, neodymium, gadolinium and terbium have two allotropes. Plutonium has six distinct solid allotropes under "normal" pressures. Their densities vary within a ratio of some 4:3, which vastly complicates all kinds of work with the metal (particularly casting, machining, and storage). A seventh plutonium allotrope exists at very high pressures. The transuranium metals Np, Am, and Cm are also allotropic. Promethium, americium, berkelium and californium have three allotropes each. == Nanoallotropes == In 2017, the concept of nanoallotropy was proposed. Nanoallotropes, or allotropes of nanomaterials, are nanoporous materials that have the same chemical composition (e.g., Au), but differ in their architecture at the nanoscale (that is, on a scale 10 to 100 times the dimensions of individual atoms). Such nanoallotropes may help create ultra-small electronic devices and find other industrial applications. The different nanoscale architectures translate into different properties, as was demonstrated for surface-enhanced Raman scattering performed on several different nanoallotropes of gold. A two-step method for generating nanoallotropes was also created. == See also == Isomer Polymorphism (materials science) == Notes == == References == Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Allotropy" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th
|
{
"page_id": 1839,
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|
ed.). Cambridge University Press. == External links == Nigel Bunce and Jim Hunt. "The Science Corner: Allotropes". Archived from the original on January 31, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2017. Allotropes – Chemistry Encyclopedia
|
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This list contains a list of EC numbers for the second group, EC 2, transferases, placed in numerical order as determined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. All official information is tabulated at the website of the committee. The database is developed and maintained by Andrew McDonald. == EC 2.1: Transferring One-Carbon Groups == === EC 2.1.1: Methyltransferases === EC 2.1.1.1: nicotinamide N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.2: guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.3: thetin—homocysteine S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.4: acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.5: betaine—homocysteine S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.6: catechol O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.7: nicotinate N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.8: histamine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.9: thiol S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.10: homocysteine S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.11: magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.12: methionine S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.13: methionine synthase EC 2.1.1.14: 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate—homocysteine S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.15: fatty-acid O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.16: methylene-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase EC 2.1.1.17: phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.18: polysaccharide O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.19: trimethylsulfonium—tetrahydrofolate N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.20: glycine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.21: methylamine—glutamate N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.22: carnosine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.23: now covered by EC 2.1.1.124, EC 2.1.1.125 and EC 2.1.1.126 EC 2.1.1.24: now covered by EC 2.1.1.77, EC 2.1.1.80 and EC 2.1.1.100 EC 2.1.1.25: phenol O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.26: iodophenol O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.27: tyramine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.28: phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.29: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.202, EC 2.1.1.203 and EC .1.1.204 EC 2.1.1.30: tRNA (purine-2- or -6-)-methyltransferase: Reactions previously described are due to EC 2.1.1.32 EC 2.1.1.31: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.221 and EC 2.1.1.228 EC 2.1.1.32: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.213, EC 2.1.1.214, EC 2.1.1.215 and EC 2.1.1.216 EC 2.1.1.33: tRNA (guanine46-N7)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.34: tRNA (guanosine18-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.35: tRNA (uracil54-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.36: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.217, EC 2.1.1.218, EC 2.1.1.219, EC 2.1.1.220 EC 2.1.1.37: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.38: O-demethylpuromycin O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.39: inositol 3-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.40: inositol 1-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.41: sterol 24-C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.42: flavone 3′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.43: Now described by
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EC 2.1.1.354, EC 2.1.1.355, EC 2.1.1.356, EC 2.1.1.357, EC 2.1.1.358, EC 2.1.1.359, EC 2.1.1.360, EC 2.1.1.361 and EC 2.1.1.362 EC 2.1.1.44: L-histidine Nα-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.45: thymidylate synthase EC 2.1.1.46: isoflavone 4′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.47: indolepyruvate C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.48: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.181, EC 2.1.1.182, EC 2.1.1.183 and EC 2.1.1.184 EC 2.1.1.49: amine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.50: loganate O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.51: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.187 and EC 2.1.1.188 EC 2.1.1.52: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.171, EC 2.1.1.172, EC 2.1.1.173 and EC 2.1.1.174 EC 2.1.1.53: putrescine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.54: deoxycytidylate C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.55: tRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.56: mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.57: methyltransferase cap1 EC 2.1.1.58: deleted, included in EC 2.1.1.57 EC 2.1.1.59: [cytochrome c]-lysine N-methyltransferase|[cytochrome c]-lysine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.60: calmodulin-lysine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.61: tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.62: mRNA (2′-O-methyladenosine-N6-)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.63: methylated-DNA—[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.64: 3-demethylubiquinol 3-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.65: licodione 2′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.66: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.230 EC 2.1.1.67: thiopurine S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.68: caffeate O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.69: 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.70: 8-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 8-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.71: phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.72: site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (adenine-specific) EC 2.1.1.73: deleted: reaction is that of EC 2.1.1.37, DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.74: methylenetetrahydrofolate—tRNA-(uracil54-C5)-methyltransferase [NAD(P)H-oxidizing] EC 2.1.1.75: apigenin 4′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.76: quercetin 3-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.77: protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.78: isoorientin 3′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.79: cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase EC 2.1.1.80: protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.81: deleted, included in EC 2.1.1.49 EC 2.1.1.82: 3-methylquercetin 7-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.83: 3,7-dimethylquercetin 4′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.84: methylquercetagetin 6-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.85: protein-histidine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.86: tetrahydromethanopterin S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.87: pyridine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.88: 8-hydroxyquercetin 8-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.89: tetrahydrocolumbamine 2-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.90: methanol—5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide Co-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.91: isobutyraldoxime O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.92: Now included with EC 2.1.1.69 EC 2.1.1.93: is identical to EC 2.1.1.70, 8-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 8-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.94: tabersonine 16-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.95: tocopherol C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.96: thioether S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.97: 3-hydroxyanthranilate 4-C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.98: diphthine synthase EC 2.1.1.99: 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.100: protein-S-isoprenylcysteine
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O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.101: macrocin O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.102: demethylmacrocin O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.103: phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.104: caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.105: N-benzoyl-4-hydroxyanthranilate 4-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.106: tryptophan 2-C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.107: uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.108: 6-hydroxymellein O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.109: demethylsterigmatocystin 6-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.110: sterigmatocystin 8-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.111: anthranilate N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.112: glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.113: site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (cytosine-N4-specific) EC 2.1.1.114: polyprenyldihydroxybenzoate methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.115: (RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.116: 3′-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.117: (S)-scoulerine 9-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.118: columbamine O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.119: 10-hydroxydihydrosanguinarine 10-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.120: 12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine 12-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.121: 6-O-methylnorlaudanosoline 5′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.122: (S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.123: [cytochrome-c]-methionine S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.124: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.319, EC 2.1.1.320, EC 2.1.1.321 and EC 2.1.1.322 EC 2.1.1.125: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.319, EC 2.1.1.320 and EC 2.1.1.321 EC 2.1.1.126: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.319, EC 2.1.1.320 and EC 2.1.1.321 EC 2.1.1.127: [ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.128: (RS)-norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.129: inositol 4-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.130: precorrin-2 C20-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.131: precorrin-2 C17-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.132: precorrin-6B C5,15-methyltransferase (decarboxylating) EC 2.1.1.133: precorrin-4 C11-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.134: now with EC 2.1.1.129 EC 2.1.1.135: now EC 1.16.1.8 EC 2.1.1.136: chlorophenol O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.137: arsenite methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.138: deleted: Reaction due to EC 2.1.1.137 EC 2.1.1.139: 3′-demethylstaurosporine O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.140: (S)-coclaurine-N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.141: jasmonate O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.142: cycloartenol 24-C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.143: 24-methylenesterol C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.144: trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.145: trans-aconitate 3-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.146: (iso)eugenol O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.147: corydaline synthase EC 2.1.1.148: thymidylate synthase (FAD) EC 2.1.1.149: Now covered by EC 2.1.1.267, flavonoid 3′,5′-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.150: isoflavone 7-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.151: cobalt-factor II C20-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.152: precorrin-6A synthase (deacetylating) EC 2.1.1.153: vitexin 2′′-O-rhamnoside 7-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.154: isoliquiritigenin 2′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.155: kaempferol 4′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.156: glycine/sarcosine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.157: sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.158: 7-methylxanthosine synthase EC 2.1.1.159: theobromine synthase EC 2.1.1.160: caffeine synthase EC 2.1.1.161: dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.162: glycine/sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.163: demethylmenaquinone methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.164: demethylrebeccamycin-D-glucose
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O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.165: methyl halide transferase EC 2.1.1.166: 23S rRNA (uridine2552-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.167: 27S pre-rRNA (guanosine2922-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.168: 21S rRNA (uridine2791-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.169: tricetin 3′,4′,5′-O-trimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.170: 16S rRNA (guanine527-N7)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.171: 16S rRNA (guanine966-N2)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.172: 16S rRNA (guanine1207-N2))-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.173: 23S rRNA (guanine2445-N2)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.174: 23S rRNA (guanine1835-N2)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.175: tricin synthase EC 2.1.1.176: 16S rRNA (cytosine967-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.177: 23S rRNA (pseudouridine1915-N3)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.178: 16S rRNA (cytosine1407-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.179: 16S rRNA (guanine1405-N7)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.180: 16S rRNA (adenine1408-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.181: 23S rRNA (adenine1618-N6)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.182: 16S rRNA (adenine1518-N6/adenineadenine1519-N6)-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.183: 18S rRNA (adenine1779-N6/adenine1780-N6)-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.184: 23S rRNA (adenine2085-N6)-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.185: 23S rRNA (guanosine2251-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.186: 23S rRNA (cytidine2498-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.187: 23S rRNA (guanine745-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.188: 23S rRNA (guanine748-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.189: 23S rRNA (uracil747-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.190: 23S rRNA (uracil1939-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.191: 23S rRNA (cytosine1962-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.192: 23S rRNA (adenine2503-C2)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.193: 16S rRNA (uracil1498-N3)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.194: A mixture of EC 2.1.1.192 and EC 2.1.1.224 EC 2.1.1.195: cobalt-precorrin-5B (C1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.196: cobalt-precorrin-7 (C15)-methyltransferase (decarboxylating) EC 2.1.1.197: malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.198: 16S rRNA (cytidine1402-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.199: 16S rRNA (cytosine1402-N4)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.200: tRNA (cytidine32/uridine32-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.201: 2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase EC 2.1.1.202: multisite-specific tRNA:(cytosine-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.203: tRNA (cytosine34-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.204: tRNA (cytosine38-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.205: tRNA (cytidine32/guanosine34-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.206: tRNA (cytidine56-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.207: tRNA (cytidine34-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.208: 23S rRNA (uridine2479-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.209: 23S rRNA (guanine2535-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.210: demethylspheroidene O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.211: tRNASer(uridine44-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.212: 2,7,4′-trihydroxyisoflavanone 4′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.213: tRNA (guanine110-N2)-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.214: tRNA (guanine10-N2)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.215: tRNA (guanine26-N2/guanine27-N2)-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.216: tRNA (guanine26-N2)-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.217: tRNA (adenine22-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.218: tRNA (adenine9-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.219: tRNA (adenine57-N1/adenine58-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.220: tRNA (adenine58-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.221: tRNA (guanine9-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.222: 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenyl methylase EC 2.1.1.223: tRNA1Val (adenine937-N6)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.224: 23S rRNA (adenine2503-C8)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.225: tRNA:m4X modification enzyme EC 2.1.1.226: 23S rRNA (cytidine1920-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.227: 16S rRNA (cytidine1409-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.228: tRNA (guanine37-N1)-methyltransferase EC
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2.1.1.229: tRNA (carboxymethyluridine34-5-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.230: 23S rRNA (adenosine1067-2′-O)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.231: flavonoid 4′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.232: naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.233: [phosphatase 2A protein]-leucine-carboxy methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.234: dTDP-3-amino-3,4,6-trideoxy-α-D-glucopyranose N,N-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.235: dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranose N,N-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.236: dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactopyranose N,N-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.237: mycinamicin III 3′′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.238: mycinamicin VI 2′′-O-methyltransferaseD EC 2.1.1.239: [L-olivosyl-oleandolide 3-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.240: trans-resveratrol di-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.241: 2,4,7-trihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one-glucoside 7-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.242: 16S rRNA (guanine1516-N2)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.243: 2-ketoarginine methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.244: protein N-terminal methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.245: 5-methyltetrahydrosarcinapterin—corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein Co-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.246: [methyl-Co(III) methanol-specific corrinoid protein]—coenzyme M methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.247: [methyl-Co(III) methylamine-specific corrinoid protein—coenzyme M methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.248: methylamine—corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.249: dimethylamine—corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.250: trimethylamine—corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.251: methylated-thiol—coenzyme M methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.252: tetramethylammonium—corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.253: [methyl-Co(III) tetramethylammonium-specific corrinoid protein]—coenzyme M methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.254: erythromycin 3′′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.255: geranyl diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.256: tRNA (guanine6-N6-methyltransferase) EC 2.1.1.257: tRNA (pseudouridine54-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.258: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate—corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein Co-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.259: [fructose-bisphosphate aldolase]-lysine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.260: rRNA small subunit pseudouridine methyltransferase Nep1 EC 2.1.1.261: 4-dimethylallyltryptophan N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.262: squalene methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.263: botryococcene C-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.264: 23S rRNA (guanine2069-N7)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.265: tellurite methyltransferase Most of the remaining entries have no Wikipedia articles EC 2.1.1.266: 23S rRNA (adenine2030-N6)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.267: flavonoid 3′,5′-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.268: tRNAThr (cytosine32-N3)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.269: dimethylsulfoniopropionate demethylase EC 2.1.1.270: (+)-6a-hydroxymaackiain 3-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.271: cobalt-precorrin-4 methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.272: cobalt-factor III methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.273: benzoate O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.274: salicylate 1-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.275: gibberellin A9 O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.276: gibberellin A4 carboxyl methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.277: anthranilate O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.278: indole-3-acetate O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.279: trans-anol O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.280: selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.281: phenylpyruvate C3-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.282: tRNAPhe 7-[(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-4-demethylwyosine37-N4]-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.283: emodin O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.284: 8-demethylnovobiocic acid C8-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.285: demethyldecarbamoylnovobiocin O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.286: 25S rRNA (adenine2142-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.287: 25S rRNA (adenine645-N1)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.288: aklanonic acid methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.289: cobalt-precorrin-7 (C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.290: tRNAPhe [7-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)wyosine37-O]-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.291:
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}
|
(R,S)-reticuline 7-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.292: carminomycin 4-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.293: 6-hydroxytryprostatin B O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.294: 3-O-phospho-polymannosyl GlcNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol 3-phospho-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.295: 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.296: methyltransferase cap2 EC 2.1.1.297: peptide chain release factor N5-glutamine methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.298: ribosomal protein L3 N5-glutamine methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.299: protein N-terminal monomethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.300: pavine N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.301: cypemycin N-terminal methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.302: 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate 3-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.303: 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate 7-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.304: L-tyrosine C3-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.305: 8-demethyl-8-α-L-rhamnosyltetracenomycin-C 2′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.306: 8-demethyl-8-(2-methoxy-α-L-rhamnosyl)tetracenomycin-C 3′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.307: 8-demethyl-8-(2,3-dimethoxy-α-L-rhamnosyl)tetracenomycin-C 4′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.308: cytidylyl-2-hydroxyethylphosphonate methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.309: 18S rRNA (guanine1575-N7)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.310: 25S rRNA (cytosine2870-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.311: 25S rRNA (cytosine2278-C5)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.312: 25S rRNA (uracil2843-N3)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.313: 25S rRNA (uracil2634-N3)-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.314: diphthine methyl ester synthase EC 2.1.1.315: 27-O-demethylrifamycin SV methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.316: mitomycin 6-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.317: sphingolipid C9-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.318: [trehalose-6-phosphate synthase]-L-cysteine S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.319: type I protein arginine methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.320: type II protein arginine methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.321: type III protein arginine methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.322: type IV protein arginine methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.323: (–)-pluviatolide 4-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.324: dTDP-4-amino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-D-glucose N,N-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.325: juvenile hormone-III synthase EC 2.1.1.326: N-acetyldemethylphosphinothricin P-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.327: phenazine-1-carboxylate N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.328: N-demethylindolmycin N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.329: demethylphylloquinol methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.330: 5′-demethylyatein 5′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.331: bacteriochlorophyllide d C-121-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.332: bacteriochlorophyllide d C-82-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.333: bacteriochlorophyllide d C-20 methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.334: methanethiol S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.335: 4-amino-anhydrotetracycline N4-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.336: norbelladine O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.337: reticuline N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.338: desmethylxanthohumol 6′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.339: xanthohumol 4-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.340: 3-aminomethylindole N'-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.341: vanillate/3-O-methylgallate O-demethylase EC 2.1.1.342: anaerobilin synthase EC 2.1.1.343: 8-amino-8-demethylriboflavin N,N-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.344: ornithine lipid N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.345: psilocybin synthase EC 2.1.1.346: U6 snRNA m6A methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.347: (+)-O-methylkolavelool synthase EC 2.1.1.348: mRNA m6A methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.349: toxoflavin synthase EC 2.1.1.350: menaquinone C8-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.351: nocamycin O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.352: 3-O-acetyl-4′-O-demethylpapaveroxine 4′-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.353: demethylluteothin O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.354: [histone H3]-lysine4 N-trimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.355: [histone H3]-lysine9
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
N-trimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.356: [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.357: [histone H3]-lysine36 N-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.358: [histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine36 N-methyltransferase. Now known to have the activity of EC 2.1.1.359, [histone H3]-lysine36 N-trimethyltransferase. EC 2.1.1.359: [histone H3]-lysine36 N-trimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.360: [histone H3]-lysine79 N-trimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.361: [histone H4]-lysine20 N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.362: [histone H4]-N-methyl-L-lysine20 N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.363: pre-sodorifen synthase EC 2.1.1.364: [histone H3]-lysine4 N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.365: MMP 1-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.366: [histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-lysine9 N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.367: [histone H3]-lysine9 N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.368: [histone H3]-lysine9 N-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.369: [histone H3]-lysine27 N-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.370: [histone H3]-lysine4 N-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.371: [histone H3]-lysine27 N-dimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.372: [histone H4]-lysine20 N-trimethyltransferase EC 2.1.1.373: 2-hydroxy-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.374: 2-heptyl-1-hydroxyquinolin-4(1H)-one methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.375: NNS virus cap methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.376: glycine betaine—corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.377: [methyl-Co(III) glycine betaine-specific corrinoid protein]—coenzyme M methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.378: [methyl-Co(III) glycine betaine-specific corrinoid protein]—tetrahydrofolate methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.379: [methyl coenzyme M reductase]-L-arginine C-5-methyltransferase === EC 2.1.2: Hydroxymethyl-, Formyl- and Related Transferases === EC 2.1.2.1: glycine hydroxymethyltransferase EC 2.1.2.2: phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 1 EC 2.1.2.3: phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase EC 2.1.2.4: glycine formimidoyltransferase EC 2.1.2.5: glutamate formiminotransferase EC 2.1.2.6: deleted, included in EC 2.1.2.5 EC 2.1.2.7: D-alanine 2-hydroxymethyltransferase EC 2.1.2.8: deoxycytidylate 5-hydroxymethyltransferase EC 2.1.2.9: methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase EC 2.1.2.10: aminomethyltransferase EC 2.1.2.11: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase EC 2.1.2.12: now EC 2.1.1.74 EC 2.1.2.13: UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase EC 2.1.2.14: GDP-perosamine N-formyltransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.1.3: Carboxy- and Carbamoyltransferases === EC 2.1.3.1: methylmalonyl-CoA carboxytransferase EC 2.1.3.2: aspartate carbamoyltransferase EC 2.1.3.3: ornithine carbamoyltransferase EC 2.1.3.4: deleted EC 2.1.3.5: oxamate carbamoyltransferase EC 2.1.3.6: putrescine carbamoyltransferase EC 2.1.3.7: 3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase EC 2.1.3.8: lysine carbamoyltransferase EC 2.1.3.9: N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase EC 2.1.3.10: malonyl-S-ACP:biotin-protein carboxyltransferase EC 2.1.3.11: N-succinylornithine carbamoyltransferase EC 2.1.3.13: The enzyme has been replaced by EC 6.1.2.2 EC 2.1.3.14: The enzyme has been replaced by EC 6.1.2.2 EC 2.1.3.15: acetyl-CoA carboxytransferase (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.1.4: Amidinotransferases === EC 2.1.4.1: glycine
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
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amidinotransferase EC 2.1.4.2: scyllo-inosamine-4-phosphate amidinotransferase EC 2.1.4.3: L-arginine:L-lysine amidinotransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.1.5: Methylenetransferases === EC 2.1.5.1: sesamin methylene transferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article == EC 2.2: Transferring Aldehyde or Ketonic Groups == === EC 2.2.1: Transketolases and Transaldolases === EC 2.2.1.1: transketolase EC 2.2.1.2: transaldolase EC 2.2.1.3: formaldehyde transketolase EC 2.2.1.4: acetoin—ribose-5-phosphate transaldolase EC 2.2.1.5: 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate synthase EC 2.2.1.6: acetolactate synthase EC 2.2.1.7: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase EC 2.2.1.8: fluorothreonine transaldolase EC 2.2.1.9: 2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic-acid synthase EC 2.2.1.10: 2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonate synthase EC 2.2.1.11: 6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate synthase EC 2.2.1.12: 3-acetyloctanal synthase (*) EC 2.2.1.13: apulose-4-phosphate transketolase (*) EC 2.2.1.14: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose transaldolase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article == EC 2.3: Acyltransferases == === EC 2.3.1: Transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups === EC 2.3.1.1: amino-acid N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.2: imidazole N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.3: glucosamine N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.4: glucosamine-phosphate N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.5: arylamine N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.6: choline O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.7: carnitine O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.8: phosphate acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.9: acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.10: hydrogen-sulfide S-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.11: thioethanolamine S-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.12: dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.13: glycine N-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.14: glutamine N-phenylacetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.15: glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.16: acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.17: aspartate N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.18: galactoside O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.19: phosphate butyryltransferase EC 2.3.1.20: diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.21: carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.22: 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.23: 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.24: sphingosine N-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.25: plasmalogen synthase EC 2.3.1.26: sterol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.27: cortisol O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.28: chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.29: glycine C-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.30: serine O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.31: homoserine O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.32: lysine N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.33: histidine N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.34: D-tryptophan N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.35: glutamate N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.36: D-amino-acid N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.37: 5-aminolevulinate synthase EC 2.3.1.38: [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.39: [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase EC 2.3.1.40: acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]—phospholipid O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.41: β-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I EC 2.3.1.42: glycerone-phosphate O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.43: phosphatidylcholine—sterol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.44: N-acetylneuraminate 4-O-acetyltransferase EC
|
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"page_id": 5506864,
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"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
2.3.1.45: N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.46: homoserine O-succinyltransferase EC 2.3.1.47: 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase EC 2.3.1.48: histone acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.49: deacetyl-(citrate-(pro-3S)-lyase) S-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.50: serine C-palmitoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.51: 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.52: 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.53: phenylalanine N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.54: formate C-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.55: identical to EC 2.3.1.82 EC 2.3.1.56: aromatic-hydroxylamine O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.57: diamine N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.58: 2,3-diaminopropionate N-oxalyltransferase EC 2.3.1.59: gentamicin 2′-N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.60: gentamicin 3′-N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.61: dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase EC 2.3.1.62: 2-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.63: 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.64: agmatine N4-coumaroyltransferase EC 2.3.1.65: bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.66: leucine N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.67: 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.68: glutamine N-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.69: monoterpenol O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.70: deleted EC 2.3.1.71: glycine N-benzoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.72: indoleacetylglucose—inositol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.73: diacylglycerol—sterol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.74: chalcone synthase EC 2.3.1.75: long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.76: retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.77: triacylglycerol—sterol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.78: heparan-α-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.79: maltose O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.80: cysteine-S-conjugate N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.81: aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.82: aminoglycoside 6′-N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.83: phosphatidylcholine—dolichol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.84: alcohol O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.85: fatty-acid synthase system EC 2.3.1.86: fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system EC 2.3.1.87: aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.88: Now covered by EC 2.3.1.254, EC 2.3.1.255, EC 2.3.1.256, EC 2.3.1.257, EC 2.3.1.258 and EC 2.3.1.259 EC 2.3.1.89: tetrahydrodipicolinate N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.90: β-glucogallin O-galloyltransferase EC 2.3.1.91: sinapoylglucose—choline O-sinapoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.92: sinapoylglucose—malate O-sinapoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.93: 13-hydroxylupinine O-tigloyltransferase EC 2.3.1.94: 6-deoxyerythronolide-B synthase EC 2.3.1.95: trihydroxystilbene synthase EC 2.3.1.96: glycoprotein N-palmitoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.97: glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.98: chlorogenate—glucarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.99: quinate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.100: [myelin-proteolipid] O-palmitoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.101: formyl|methanofuran—tetrahydromethanopterin N-formyltransferase EC 2.3.1.102: N6-hydroxylysine O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.103: sinapoylglucose—sinapoylglucose O-sinapoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.104: The activity is covered by EC 2.3.1.25 EC 2.3.1.105: alkylglycerophosphate 2-O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.106: tartronate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.107: deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.108: α-tubulin N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.109: arginine N-succinyltransferase EC 2.3.1.110: tyramine N-feruloyltransferase EC 2.3.1.111: mycocerosate synthase EC 2.3.1.112: D-tryptophan N-malonyltransferase EC 2.3.1.113: anthranilate N-malonyltransferase
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
EC 2.3.1.114: 3,4-dichloroaniline N-malonyltransferase EC 2.3.1.115: isoflavone-7-O-β-glucoside 6′′-O-malonyltransferase EC 2.3.1.116: lavonol-3-O-β-glucoside O-malonyltransferase EC 2.3.1.117: 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase EC 2.3.1.118: N-hydroxyarylamine O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.119: Now covered by EC 2.3.1.199, EC 1.1.1.330, EC 4.2.1.134 and EC 1.3.1.93 EC 2.3.1.120: The reaction is due to EC 2.3.1.74 EC 2.3.1.121: 1-alkenylglycerophosphoethanolamine O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.122: trehalose O-mycolyltransferase EC 2.3.1.123: dolichol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.124: Already listed as EC 2.3.1.20 EC 2.3.1.125: 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.126: isocitrate O-dihydroxycinnamoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.127: ornithine N-benzoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.128: now classified as EC 2.3.1.266 and EC 2.3.1.267 EC 2.3.1.129: acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]—UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.130: galactarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.131: glucarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.132: glucarolactone O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.133: shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.134: galactolipid O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.135: phosphatidylcholine—retinol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.136: polysialic-acid O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.137: carnitine O-octanoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.138: putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.139: ecdysone O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.140: rosmarinate synthase EC 2.3.1.141: galactosylacylglycerol O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.142: glycoprotein O-fatty-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.143: β-glucogallin—tetrakisgalloylglucose O-galloyltransferase EC 2.3.1.144: anthranilate N-benzoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.145: piperidine N-piperoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.146: pinosylvin synthase EC 2.3.1.147: glycerophospholipid arachidonoyl-transferase (CoA-independent) EC 2.3.1.148: glycerophospholipid acyltransferase (CoA-dependent) EC 2.3.1.149: platelet-activating factor acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.150: salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.151: 2,3′,4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone synthase EC 2.3.1.152: alcohol O-cinnamoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.153: anthocyanin 5-(6′′′-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase) EC 2.3.1.154: Now EC 2.3.1.176 EC 2.3.1.155: acetyl-CoA C-myristoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.156: phloroisovalerophenone synthase EC 2.3.1.157: glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.158: phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.159: acridone synthase EC 2.3.1.160: vinorine synthase EC 2.3.1.161: lovastatin nonaketide synthase EC 2.3.1.162: taxadien-5α-ol O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.163: 10-hydroxytaxane O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.164: isopenicillin-N N-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.165: 6-methylsalicylic acid synthase EC 2.3.1.166: 2α-hydroxytaxane 2-O-benzoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.167: 10-deacetylbaccatin III 10-O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.168: dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase EC 2.3.1.169: CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase EC 2.3.1.170: 6′-deoxychalcone synthase EC 2.3.1.171: anthocyanin 6′′-O-malonyltransferase EC 2.3.1.172: anthocyanin 5-O-glucoside 6′′′-O-malonyltransferase EC 2.3.1.173: flavonol-3-O-triglucoside O-coumaroyltransferase EC 2.3.1.174: 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase EC 2.3.1.175: deacetylcephalosporin-C acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.176: propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.177: 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl synthase EC 2.3.1.178: diaminobutyrate acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.179: β-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II EC 2.3.1.180:
|
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"page_id": 5506864,
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"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
β-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III EC 2.3.1.181: lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase EC 2.3.1.182: (R)-citramalate synthase EC 2.3.1.183: phosphinothricin acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.184: acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase EC 2.3.1.185: tropine acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.186: pseudotropine acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.187: acetyl-S-ACP:malonate ACP transferase EC 2.3.1.188: ω-hydroxypalmitate O-feruloyl transferase EC 2.3.1.189: mycothiol synthase EC 2.3.1.190: acetoin dehydrogenase EC 2.3.1.191: UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxyacyl)glucosamine N-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.192: glycine N-phenylacetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.193: tRNAMetcytidine acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.194: acetoacetyl-CoA synthase EC 2.3.1.195: (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.196: benzyl alcohol O-benzoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.197: dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactopyranose 3-N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.198: glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.199: very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase EC 2.3.1.200: lipoyl amidotransferase EC 2.3.1.201: UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-glucuronate N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.202: UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-β-L-altrosamine N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.203: UDP-N-acetylbacillosamine N-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.204: octanoyl-[GcvH]:protein N-octanoyltransferase EC 2.3.1.205: fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase EC 2.3.1.206: 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase EC 2.3.1.207: β-ketodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase EC 2.3.1.208: 4-hydroxycoumarin synthase EC 2.3.1.209: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.210: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.211: bisdemethoxycurcumin synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.212: benzalacetone synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.213: cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-glucosyl-2-O-xylosylgalactoside) 6′′′-O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.214: pelargonidin 3-O-(6-caffeoylglucoside) 5-O-(6-O-malonylglucoside) 4′′′-malonyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.215: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6′′-O-acyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.216: 5,7-dihydroxy-2-methylchromone synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.217: curcumin synthase EC 2.3.1.218: phenylpropanoylacetyl-CoA synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.219: demethoxycurcumin synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.220: 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.221: noranthrone synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.222: phosphate propanoyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.223: 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA thiolase (*) EC 2.3.1.224: acetyl-CoA-benzylalcohol acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.225: protein S-acyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.226: carboxymethylproline synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.227: GDP-perosamine N-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.228: isovaleryl-homoserine lactone synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.229: 4-coumaroyl-homoserine lactone synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.230: 2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.231: tRNAPhe {7-[3-amino-3-(methoxycarbonyl)propyl]wyosine37 -N}-methoxycarbonyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.232: methanol O-anthraniloyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.233: 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.234: N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.235: tetracenomycin F2 synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.236: 5-methylnaphthoic acid synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.237: neocarzinostatin naphthoate synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.238: monacolin J acid methylbutanoate transferase (*) EC 2.3.1.239: 10-deoxymethynolide synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.240: narbonolide synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.241: Kdo2-lipid IVA lauroyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.242: Kdo2-lipid IVA
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
palmitoleoyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.243: lauroyl-Kdo2-lipid IVA myristoyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.244: 2-methylbutanoate polyketide synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.245: 3-hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,4-dione thiolase (*) EC 2.3.1.246: 3,5-dihydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.247: 3-keto-5-aminohexanoate cleavage enzyme (*) EC 2.3.1.248: spermidine disinapoyl transferase (*) EC 2.3.1.249: spermidine dicoumaroyl transferase (*) EC 2.3.1.250: [Wnt protein] O-palmitoleoyl transferase (*) EC 2.3.1.251: lipid IVA palmitoyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.252: mycolipanoate synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.253: phloroglucinol synthase EC 2.3.1.254: N-terminal methionine Nα-acetyltransferase NatB (*) EC 2.3.1.255: N-terminal amino-acid Nα-acetyltransferase NatA (*) EC 2.3.1.256: N-terminal methionine Nα-acetyltransferase NatC (*) EC 2.3.1.257: N-terminal L-serine Nα-acetyltransferase NatD (*) EC 2.3.1.258: N-terminal methionine Nα-acetyltransferase NatE (*) EC 2.3.1.259: N-terminal methionine Nα-acetyltransferase NatF (*) EC 2.3.1.260: tetracycline polyketide synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.261: (4-hydroxyphenyl)alkanoate synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.262: anthraniloyl-CoA anthraniloyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.263: 2-amino-4-oxopentanoate thiolase (*) EC 2.3.1.264: β-lysine N6-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.265: phosphatidylinositol dimannoside acyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.266: [ribosomal protein S18]-alanine N-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.267: [ribosomal protein S5]-alanine N-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.268: ethanol O-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.269: apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.270: lyso-ornithine lipid O-acyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.271: L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde N-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.272: 2-acetylphloroglucinol acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.273: diglucosylglycerate octanoyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.274: phosphate acyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.275: acyl phosphate:glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.276: galactosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.277: 2-oxo-3-(phosphooxy)propyl 3-oxoalkanoate synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.278: mycolipenoyl-CoA—2-(long-chain-fatty acyl)-trehalose mycolipenoyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.279: long-chain-acyl-CoA—trehalose acyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.280: (aminoalkyl)phosphonate N-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.281: 5-hydroxydodecatetraenal polyketide synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.282: phenolphthiocerol/phthiocerol/phthiodiolone dimycocerosyl transferase (*) EC 2.3.1.283: 2′-acyl-2-O-sulfo-trehalose (hydroxy)phthioceranyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.284: 3′-(hydroxy)phthioceranyl-2′-palmitoyl(stearoyl)-2-O-sulfo-trehalose (hydroxy)phthioceranyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.285: (13S,14R)-1,13-dihydroxy-N-methylcanadine 13-O-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.286: protein acetyllysine N-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.287: phthioceranic/hydroxyphthioceranic acid synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.288: 2-O-sulfo trehalose long-chain-acyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.289: aureothin polyketide synthase system (*) EC 2.3.1.290: spectinabilin polyketide synthase system (*) EC 2.3.1.291: sphingoid base N-palmitoyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.292: (phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.293: meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
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(*) EC 2.3.1.294: meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase II (*) EC 2.3.1.295: mycoketide-CoA synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.296: ω-hydroxyceramide transacylase (*) EC 2.3.1.297: very-long-chain ceramide synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.298: ultra-long-chain ceramide synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.299: sphingoid base N-stearoyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.300: branched-chain β-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase (*) EC 2.3.1.301: mycobacterial β-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase III (*) EC 2.3.1.302: hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:5-hydroxyanthranilate N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.303: α-L-Rha-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→3)-α-D-Gal-PP-Und 2IV-O-acetyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.1.304: poly[(S)-3-hydroxyalkanoate] polymerase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.3.2: Aminoacyltransferases === EC 2.3.2.1: D-glutamyltransferase EC 2.3.2.2: γ-glutamyltransferase EC 2.3.2.3: lysyltransferase EC 2.3.2.4: Now classified as EC 4.3.2.9, γ-glutamylcyclotransferase EC 2.3.2.5: glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase EC 2.3.2.6: leucyltransferase EC 2.3.2.7: aspartyltransferase EC 2.3.2.8: arginyltransferase EC 2.3.2.9: agaritine γ-glutamyltransferase EC 2.3.2.10: UDP-N-acetylmuramoylpentapeptide-lysine N6-alanyltransferase EC 2.3.2.11: alanylphosphatidylglycerol synthase EC 2.3.2.12: peptidyltransferase EC 2.3.2.13: protein-glutamine g-glutamyltransferase EC 2.3.2.14: D-alanine γ-glutamyltransferase EC 2.3.2.15: glutathione γ-glutamylcysteinyltransferase EC 2.3.2.16: lipid II:glycine glycyltransferase EC 2.3.2.17: N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-(N6-glycyl)-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine:glycine glycyltransferase EC 2.3.2.18: N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-(N6-triglycine)-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine:glycine glycyltransferase EC 2.3.2.19: ribostamycin:4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)-(S)-2-hydroxybutanoyl-[BtrI acyl-carrier protein] 4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)-(S)-2-hydroxybutanoate transferase EC 2.3.2.20: cyclo(L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl) synthase (*) EC 2.3.2.21: cyclo(L-tyrosyl-L-tyrosyl) synthase (*) EC 2.3.2.22: cyclo(L-leucyl-L-leucyl) synthase (*) EC 2.3.2.23: E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (*) EC 2.3.2.24: (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (*) EC 2.3.2.25: N-terminal E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (*) EC 2.3.2.26: HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase (*) EC 2.3.2.27: RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase (*) EC 2.3.2.28: L-allo-isoleucyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.2.29: aspartate/glutamate leucyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.2.30: L-ornithine Nα-acyltransferase (*) EC 2.3.2.31: RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase (*) EC 2.3.2.32: cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase (*) EC 2.3.2.33: RCR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase (*) EC 2.3.2.34: E2 NEDD8-conjugating enzyme (*) EC 2.3.2.35: capsaicin synthase (*) EC 2.3.2.36: RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase (cysteine targeting) (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.3.3: Acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer === EC 2.3.3.1: citrate (Si)-synthase EC 2.3.3.2: decylcitrate synthase EC 2.3.3.3: citrate (Re)-synthase EC 2.3.3.4: decylhomocitrate synthase EC 2.3.3.5: 2-methylcitrate synthase EC 2.3.3.6: 2-ethylmalate synthase EC 2.3.3.7:
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{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
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3-ethylmalate synthase EC 2.3.3.8: ATP citrate synthase EC 2.3.3.9: malate synthase EC 2.3.3.10: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase EC 2.3.3.11: 2-hydroxyglutarate synthase EC 2.3.3.12: 3-propylmalate synthase EC 2.3.3.13: 2-isopropylmalate synthase EC 2.3.3.14: homocitrate synthase EC 2.3.3.15: sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase EC 2.3.3.16: citrate synthase (unknown stereospecificity) (*) EC 2.3.3.17: methylthioalkylmalate synthase (*) EC 2.3.3.18: 2-phosphinomethylmalate synthase (*) EC 2.3.3.19: 2-phosphonomethylmalate synthase (*) EC 2.3.3.20: acyl-CoA:acyl-CoA alkyltransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article == EC 2.4: Glycosyltransferases == === EC 2.4.1: Hexosyltransferases === EC 2.4.1.1: glycogen phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.2: dextrin dextranase EC 2.4.1.3: deleted, included in EC 2.4.1.25 EC 2.4.1.4: amylosucrase EC 2.4.1.5: dextransucrase EC 2.4.1.6: deleted EC 2.4.1.7: sucrose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.8: maltose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.9: inulosucrase EC 2.4.1.10: levansucrase EC 2.4.1.11: glycogen(starch) synthase EC 2.4.1.12: cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) EC 2.4.1.13: sucrose synthase EC 2.4.1.14: sucrose-phosphate synthase EC 2.4.1.15: α,α-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) EC 2.4.1.16: chitin synthase EC 2.4.1.17: glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.18: ,4-α-glucan branching enzyme EC 2.4.1.19: cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase EC 2.4.1.20: cellobiose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.21: starch synthase EC 2.4.1.22: lactose synthase EC 2.4.1.23: sphingosine β-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.24: 1,4-α-glucan 6-α-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.25: 4-α-glucanotransferase EC 2.4.1.26: DNA α-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.27: DNA β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.28: glucosyl-DNA β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.29: cellulose synthase (GDP-forming) EC 2.4.1.30: 1,3-β-oligoglucan phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.31: laminaribiose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.32: glucomannan 4-β-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.33: mannuronan synthase EC 2.4.1.34: 1,3-β-glucan synthase EC 2.4.1.35: phenol β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.36: α,α-trehalose-phosphate synthase (GDP-forming) EC 2.4.1.37: fucosylgalactoside 3-α-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.38: β-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide β-1,4-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.39: steroid N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.40: glycoprotein-fucosylgalactoside α-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.41: polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.42: deleted, included in EC 2.4.1.17 EC 2.4.1.43: polygalacturonate 4-α-galacturonosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.44: lipopolysaccharide 3-α-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.45: now included with EC 2.4.1.47, N-acylsphingosine galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.46: monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase EC 2.4.1.47: N-acylsphingosine galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.48: heteroglycan α-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.49: cellodextrin phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.50: procollagen galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.51: now covered by EC 2.4.1.101, EC 2.4.1.143, EC 2.4.1.144 and EC 2.4.1.145 EC
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{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
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2.4.1.52: poly(glycerol-phosphate) α-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.53: poly(ribitol-phosphate) β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.54: undecaprenyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.55: Now EC 2.7.8.14, CDP-ribitol ribitolphosphotransferase EC 2.4.1.56: lipopolysaccharide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.57: Newer studies have shown that this is catalysed by two independent activities now covered by EC 2.4.1.345, phosphatidyl-myo-inositol α-mannosyl transferase and EC 2.4.1.346, phosphatidyl-myo-inositol dimannoside synthase EC 2.4.1.58: lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase I EC 2.4.1.59: deleted, included in EC 2.4.1.17 EC 2.4.1.60: CDP-abequose:α-D-Man-(1→4)-α-L-Rha-(1→3)-α-D-Gal-PP-Und α-1,3-abequosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.61: deleted, included in EC 2.4.1.17 EC 2.4.1.62: ganglioside galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.63: linamarin synthase EC 2.4.1.64: α,α-trehalose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.65: 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-α-L-fucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.66: procollagen glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.67: galactinol—raffinose galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.68: glycoprotein 6-α-L-fucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.69: type 1 galactoside α-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.70: poly(ribitol-phosphate) α-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.71: arylamine glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.72: now EC 2.4.2.24, 1,4-β-D-xylan synthase EC 2.4.1.73: lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase II EC 2.4.1.74: glycosaminoglycan galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.75: deleted entry, insufficient evidence to conclude that this is a different enzyme from EC 2.4.1.43 EC 2.4.1.76: deleted, included in EC 2.4.1.17 EC 2.4.1.77: deleted, included in EC 2.4.1.17 EC 2.4.1.78: phosphopolyprenol glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.79: globotriaosylceramide 3-β-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.80: ceramide glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.81: flavone 7-O-β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.82: galactinol—sucrose galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.83: dolichyl-phosphate β-D -mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.84: deleted, included in EC 2.4.1.17 EC 2.4.1.85: cyanohydrin β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.86: N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide β-(1,3)-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.87: N-acetyllactosaminide 3-α-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.88: globoside α-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.89: deleted, included in EC 2.4.1.69, type 1 galactoside α-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.90: N-acetyllactosamine synthase EC 2.4.1.91: flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.92: (N-acetylneuraminyl)-galactosylglucosylceramide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.93: Now EC 4.2.2.18, inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming) EC 2.4.1.94: protein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.95: bilirubin-glucuronoside glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.96: sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.97: 1,3-β-D-glucan phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.98: deleted, Now included with EC 2.4.1.90, N-acetyllactosamine synthase EC 2.4.1.99: sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.100: 2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan 1-fructosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.101: α-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.102: β-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.103: alizarin 2-β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.104: o-dihydroxycoumarin 7-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.105: vitexin β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.106: isovitexin β-glucosyltransferase EC
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{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
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2.4.1.107: deleted, now included with EC 2.4.1.17, glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.108: deleted, now included with EC 2.4.1.17, glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.109: dolichyl-phosphate-mannose—protein mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.110: tRNA-queuosine β-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.111: coniferyl-alcohol glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.112: The protein referred to in this entry is now known to be glycogenin so the entry has been incorporated into EC 2.4.1.186, glycogenin glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.113: α-1,4-glucan-protein synthase (ADP-forming) EC 2.4.1.114: 2-coumarate O-β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.115: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.116: cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.117: dolichyl-phosphate β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.118: cytokinin 7-β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.119: transferred to EC 2.4.99.18, dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharideprotein glycotransferase EC 2.4.1.120: sinapate 1-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.121: indole-3-acetate β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.122: N-acetylgalactosaminide β-1,3-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.123: inositol 3-α-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.124: Now EC 2.4.1.87, N-acetyllactosaminide 3-α-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.125: sucrose—1,6-α-glucan 3(6)-α-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.126: hydroxycinnamate 4-β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.127: monoterpenol β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.128: scopoletin glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.129: peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.130: Now covered by EC 2.4.1.258, EC 2.4.1.259, EC 2.4.1.260 and EC 2.4.1.261 EC 2.4.1.131: GDP-Man:Man3GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,2-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.132: GDP-Man:Man1GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,3-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.133: xylosylprotein 4-β-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.134: galactosylxylosylprotein 3-β-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.135: galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-β-glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.136: gallate 1-β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.137: sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-α-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.138: mannotetraose 2-α-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.139: maltose synthase EC 2.4.1.140: alternansucrase EC 2.4.1.141: N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphodolichol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.142: chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol β-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.143: α-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.144: β-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.145: α-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.146: β-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.147: acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.148: acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.149: N-acetyllactosaminide β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.150: N-acetyllactosaminide β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.151: now included with EC 2.4.1.87 N-acetyllactosaminide 3-α-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.152: 4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-α-L-fucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.153: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.154: identical to EC 2.4.1.79, globotriaosylceramide 3-β-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.155: α-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 6-β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.156: indolylacetyl-myo-inositol galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.157: 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-glucosyltransferase, now classified as EC 2.4.1.336, monoglucosyldiacylglycerol synthase, and EC 2.4.1.337, 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-α-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.158: 13-hydroxydocosanoate 13-β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.159: flavonol-3-O-glucoside L-rhamnosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.160: pyridoxine 5′-O-β-D-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.161: oligosaccharide 4-α-D-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.162: aldose β-D-fructosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.163: now included in EC
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
2.4.1.149, N-acetyllactosaminide β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.164: now included with EC 2.4.1.150, N-acetyllactosaminide β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.165: N-acetylneuraminylgalactosylglucosylceramide β-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.166: raffinose—raffinose α-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.167: sucrose 6F-α-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.168: xyloglucan 4-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.169: now EC 2.4.2.39, xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.170: isoflavone 7-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.171: methyl-ONN-azoxymethanol β-D-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.172: salicyl-alcohol β-D-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.173: sterol 3β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.174: glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan 4-β-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.175: glucuronosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-β-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.176: gibberellin β-D-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.177: cinnamate β-D-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.178: hydroxymandelonitrile glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.179: lactosylceramide β-1,3-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.180: lipopolysaccharide N-acetylmannosaminouronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.181: hydroxyanthraquinone glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.182: lipid-A-disaccharide synthase EC 2.4.1.183: α-1,3-glucan synthase EC 2.4.1.184: galactolipid galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.185: flavanone 7-O-β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.186: glycogenin glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.187: N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.188: N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.189: uteolin 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.190: luteolin-7-O-glucuronide 2′′-O-glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.191: luteolin-7-O-diglucuronide 4′-O-glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.192: nuatigenin 3β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.193: sarsapogenin 3β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.194: 4-hydroxybenzoate 4-O-β-D-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.195: N-hydroxythioamide S-β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.196: nicotinate glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.197: high-mannose-oligosaccharide β-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.198: phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.199: β-mannosylphosphodecaprenol—mannooligosaccharide 6-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.200: now EC 4.2.2.17, inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming) EC 2.4.1.201: α-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.202: 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one 2-D-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.203: trans-zeatin O-β-D-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.204: now EC 2.4.2.40, zeatin O-β-D-xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.205: galactogen 6β-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.206: lactosylceramide 1,3-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.207: xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase EC 2.4.1.208: diglucosyl diacylglycerol synthase (1,2-linking) EC 2.4.1.209: cis-p-coumarate glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.210: limonoid glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.211: 1,3-β-galactosyl-N-acetylhexosamine phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.212: hyaluronan synthase EC 2.4.1.213: glucosylglycerol-phosphate synthase EC 2.4.1.214: glycoprotein 3-α-L-fucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.215: cis-zeatin O-β-D-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.216: trehalose 6-phosphate phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.217: mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase EC 2.4.1.218: hydroquinone glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.219: vomilenine glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.220: indoxyl-UDPG glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.221: peptide-O-fucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.222: O-fucosylpeptide 3-β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.223: glucuronosyl-galactosyl-proteoglycan 4-α-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.224: glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-α-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.225: N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-β-glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.226: N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 3-β-glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.227: undecaprenyldiphospho-muramoylpentapeptide β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.228: lactosylceramide 4-α-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.229: [Skp1-protein]-hydroxyproline N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.230: kojibiose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.231: α,α-trehalose phosphorylase (configuration-retaining) EC 2.4.1.232: initiation-specific α-1,6-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.233: deleted:
|
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|
identical to EC 2.4.1.115, anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.234: kaempferol 3-O-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.235: deleted: identical to EC 2.4.1.116, cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.236: flavanone 7-O-glucoside 2′′-O-β-L-rhamnosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.237: flavonol 7-O-β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.238: delphinidin 3,5-di-O-glucoside 3′-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.239: flavonol-3-O-glucoside glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.240: flavonol-3-O-glycoside glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.241: flavonol-3-O-glycoside glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.242: NDP-glucose—starch glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.243: 6G-fructosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.244: N-acetyl-β-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein 4-β-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.245: α,α-trehalose synthase EC 2.4.1.246: mannosylfructose-phosphate synthase EC 2.4.1.247: β-D-galactosyl-(1→4)-L-rhamnose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.248: cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase EC 2.4.1.249: delphinidin 3′,5′-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.250: D-inositol-3-phosphate glycosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.251: GlcA-β-(1→2)-D-Man-α-(1→3)-D-Glc-β-(1→4)-D-Glc-α-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol 4-β-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.252: GDP-mannose:cellobiosyl-diphosphopolyprenol α-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.253: baicalein 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.254: cyanidin-3-O-glucoside 2′′-O-glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.255: protein O-GlcNAc transferase EC 2.4.1.256: dolichyl-P-Glc:Glc2Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,2-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.257: GDP-Man:Man2GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,6-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.258: dolichyl-P-Man:Man5GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,3-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.259: dolichyl-P-Man:Man6GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,2-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.260: dolichyl-P-Man:Man7GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,6-mannosyltransferase (*) EC 2.4.1.261: dolichyl-P-Man:Man8GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,2-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.262: soyasapogenol glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.263: abscisate β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.264: D-Man-α-(1→3)-D-Glc-β-(1→4)-DD-Glc-α-1-diphosphoundecaprenol 2-β-glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.265: olichyl-P-Glc:Glc1Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,3-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.266: glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase EC 2.4.1.267: dolichyl-P-Glc:Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol α-1,3-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.268: glucosylglycerate synthase EC 2.4.1.269: mannosylglycerate synthase EC 2.4.1.270: mannosylglucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase EC 2.4.1.271: crocetin glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.272: soyasapogenol B glucuronide galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.273: soyasaponin III rhamnosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.274: glucosylceramide β-1,4-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.275: neolactotriaosylceramide β-1,4-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.276: zeaxanthin glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.277: glycosyltransferase DesVII EC 2.4.1.278: desosaminyl transferase EryCIII EC 2.4.1.279: nigerose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.280: N,N′-diacetylchitobiose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.281: 4-O-β-D-mannosyl-D-glucose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.282: 3-O-α-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.283: 2-deoxystreptamine N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.284: 2-deoxystreptamine glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.285: UDP-GlcNAc:ribostamycin N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.286: chalcone 4′-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.287: rhamnopyranosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphospho-decaprenol β-1,4/1,5-galactofuranosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.288: galactofuranosylgalactofuranosylrhamnosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphospho-decaprenol β-1,5/1,6-galactofuranosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.289: N-acetylglucosaminyl-diphospho-decaprenol L-rhamnosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.290: N,N′-diacetylbacillosaminyl-diphospho-undecaprenol α-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.291: N-acetylgalactosamine-N,N′-diacetylbacillosaminyl-diphospho-undecaprenol 4-α-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.292: GalNAc-α-(1→4)-GalNAc-α-(1→3)-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol α-1,4-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.293: GalNAc5-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol β-1,3-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.372: mutansucrase The remaining entries lack Wikipedia articles EC 2.4.1.294: cyanidin 3-O-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.295: anthocyanin 3-O-sambubioside 5-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.296: anthocyanidin 3-O-coumaroylrutinoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.297: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2′′-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.298: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.299: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose) EC 2.4.1.300:
|
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"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
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|
cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose) EC 2.4.1.301: 2′-deamino-2′-hydroxyneamine 1-α-D-kanosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.302: L-demethylnoviosyl transferase EC 2.4.1.303: UDP-Gal:α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol β-1,3-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.304: UDP-Gal:α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol β-1,4-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.305: UDP-Glc:α-D-GlcNAc-glucosaminyl-diphosphoundecaprenol β-1,3-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.306: UDP-GalNAc:α-D-GalNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.307: UDP-Gal:α-D-GalNAc-1,3-α-D-GalNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol β-1,3-galactosyltransferase. Now included in EC 2.4.1.122, N-acetylgalactosaminide β-1,3-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.308: GDP-Fuc:β-D-Gal-1,3-α-D-GalNAc-1,3-α-GalNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,2-fucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.309: UDP-Gal:α-L-Fuc-1,2-β-Gal-1,3-α-GalNAc-1,3-α-GalNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,3-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.310: vancomycin aglycone glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.311: chloroorienticin B synthase EC 2.4.1.312: protein O-mannose β-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.313: protein O-mannose β-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.314: ginsenoside Rd glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.315: diglucosyl diacylglycerol synthase (1,6-linking) EC 2.4.1.316: tylactone mycaminosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.317: O-mycaminosyltylonolide 6-deoxyallosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.318: demethyllactenocin mycarosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.319: β-1,4-mannooligosaccharide phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.320: 1,4-β-mannosyl-N-acetylglucosamine phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.321: cellobionic acid phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.322: devancosaminyl-vancomycin vancosaminetransferase EC 2.4.1.323: 7-deoxyloganetic acid glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.324: 7-deoxyloganetin glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.325: TDP-N-acetylfucosamine:lipid II N-acetylfucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.326: aklavinone 7-L-rhodosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.327: aclacinomycin-T 2-deoxy-L-fucose transferase EC 2.4.1.328: erythronolide mycarosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.329: sucrose 6F-phosphate phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.330: β-D-glucosyl crocetin β-1,6-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.331: 8-demethyltetracenomycin C L-rhamnosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.332: 1,2-α-glucosylglycerol phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.333: 1,2-β-oligoglucan phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.334: 1,3-α-oligoglucan phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.335: dolichyl N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl phosphate 3-β-D-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-β-D-glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.336: monoglucosyldiacylglycerol synthase EC 2.4.1.337: 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-α-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.338: validoxylamine A glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.339: β-1,2-mannobiose phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.340: 1,2-β-oligomannan phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.341: α-1,2-colitosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.342: α-maltose-1-phosphate synthase EC 2.4.1.343: UDP-Gal:α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,3-galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.344: type 2 galactoside α-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.345: phosphatidyl-myo-inositol α-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.346: phosphatidyl-myo-inositol dimannoside synthase EC 2.4.1.347: α,α-trehalose-phosphate synthase (ADP-forming) EC 2.4.1.348: N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol 3-α-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.349: mannosyl-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol 3-α-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.350: mogroside IE synthase EC 2.4.1.351: rhamnogalacturonan I rhamnosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.352: glucosylglycerate phosphorylase EC 2.4.1.353: sordaricin 6-deoxyaltrosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.354: (R)-mandelonitrile β-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.355: poly(ribitol-phosphate) β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase EC 2.4.1.356: glucosyl-dolichyl phosphate glucuronosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.357: phlorizin synthase EC 2.4.1.358: acylphloroglucinol glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.359: glucosylglycerol phosphorylase (configuration-retaining) EC 2.4.1.360: 2-hydroxyflavanone C-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.361: GDP-mannose:di-myo-inositol-1,3′-phosphate β-1,2-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.362: α-(1→3) branching sucrase EC 2.4.1.363: ginsenoside 20-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.364: protopanaxadiol-type ginsenoside 3-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.365: protopanaxadiol-type ginsenoside-3-O-glucoside 2′′-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.366:
|
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|
ginsenoside F1 6-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.367: ginsenoside 6-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.368: oleanolate 3-O-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.369: enterobactin C-glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.370: inositol phosphorylceramide mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.371: polymannosyl GlcNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol 2,3-α-mannosylpolymerase EC 2.4.1.373: α-(1→2) branching sucrase EC 2.4.1.374: β-1,2-mannooligosaccharide synthase EC 2.4.1.375: rhamnogalacturonan I galactosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.376: EGF-domain serine glucosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.377: dTDP-Rha:α-D-Gal-diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,3-rhamnosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.378: GDP-mannose:α-L-Rha-(1→3)-α-D-Gal-PP-Und α-1,4-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.379: GDP-Man:α-D-Gal-diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,3-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.380: GDP-Man:α-D-Man-(1→3)-α-D-Gal diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,2-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.381: dTDP-Rha:α-D-Man-(1→3)-α-D-Gal diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,2-rhamnosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.382: CDP-abequose:α-L-Rha2OAc-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→2)-α-D-Man-(1→3)-α-D-Gal-PP-Und α-1,3-abequosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.383: GDP-Man:α-L-Rha-(1→3)-α-D-Gal-PP-Und β-1,4-mannosyltransferase EC 2.4.1.384: NDP-glycosyltransferase === EC 2.4.2: Pentosyltransferases === EC 2.4.2.1: purine-nucleoside phosphorylase EC 2.4.2.2: pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase EC 2.4.2.3: uridine phosphorylase EC 2.4.2.4: thymidine phosphorylase EC 2.4.2.5: nucleoside ribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.6: nucleoside deoxyribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.7: adenine phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.8: hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.9: uracil phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.10: orotate phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.11: now EC 6.3.4.21 nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.12: nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.13: now EC 2.5.1.6 methionine adenosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.14: amidophosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.15: guanosine phosphorylase EC 2.4.2.16: urate-ribonucleotide phosphorylase EC 2.4.2.17: ATP phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.18: anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.19: nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) EC 2.4.2.20: dioxotetrahydropyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.21: nicotinate-nucleotide—dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.22: xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.23: This activity has been shown to be catalysed by EC 2.4.2.2, pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase, EC 2.4.2.3, uridine phosphorylase, and EC 2.4.2.4, thymidine phosphorylase. EC 2.4.2.24: 1,4-β-D-xylan synthase EC 2.4.2.25: flavone apiosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.26: protein xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.27: dTDP-dihydrostreptose—streptidine-6-phosphate dihydrostreptosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.28: S-methyl-5′-thioadenosine phosphorylase EC 2.4.2.29: tRNA-guanosine34 preQ1 transglycosylase EC 2.4.2.30: NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.31: NAD+—protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.32: dolichyl-phosphate D-xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.33: dolichyl-xylosyl-phosphate—protein xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.34: indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.35: flavonol-3-O-glycoside xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.36: NAD+—diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.37: NAD+ —dinitrogen-reductase ADP-D-ribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.38: glycoprotein 2-β-D-xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.39: xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.40: zeatin O-β-D-xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.41: xylogalacturonan β-1,3-xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.42: UDP-D-xylose:β-D-glucoside α-1,3-D-xylosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.43: lipid IVA 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.44: S-methyl-5′-thioinosine phosphorylase EC 2.4.2.45: decaprenyl-phosphate phosphoribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.46: galactan 5-O-arabinofuranosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.47: arabinofuranan 3-O-arabinosyltransferase EC
|
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"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
2.4.2.48: tRNA-guanine15 transglycosylase EC 2.4.2.49: neamine phosphoribosyltransferase (*) EC 2.4.2.50: cyanidin 3-O-galactoside 2′′-O-xylosyltransferase (*) EC 2.4.2.51: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2′′′-O-xylosyltransferase (*) EC 2.4.2.52: triphosphoribosyl-dephospho-CoA synthase (*) EC 2.4.2.53: undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase (*) EC 2.4.2.54: β-ribofuranosylphenol 5′-phosphate synthase (*) EC 2.4.2.55: nicotinate D-ribonucleotide:phenol phospho-D-ribosyltransferase (*) EC 2.4.2.56: kaempferol 3-O-xylosyltransferase (*) EC 2.4.2.57: AMP phosphorylase (*) EC 2.4.2.58: hydroxyproline O-arabinosyltransferase (*) EC 2.4.2.59: sulfide-dependent adenosine diphosphate thiazole synthase (*) EC 2.4.2.60: cysteine-dependent adenosine diphosphate thiazole synthase (*) EC 2.4.2.61: α-dystroglycan β1,4-xylosyltransferase (*) EC 2.4.2.62: xylosyl α-1,3-xylosyltransferase (*) EC 2.4.2.63: EGF-domain serine xylosyltransferase (*) EC 2.4.2.64: tRNA-guanosine34 queuine transglycosylase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.4.99: Transferring Other Glycosyl Groups === EC 2.4.99.1: β-galactoside α-(2,6)-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.2: β-D-galactosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-β-D-galactosaminide α-2,3-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.3: α-N-acetylgalactosaminide α-2,6-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.4: β-galactoside α-2,3-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.5: galactosyldiacylglycerol α-2,3-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.6: N-acetyllactosaminide α-2,3-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.7: α-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-β-galactosyl-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminide 6-α-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.8: α-N-acetylneuraminate α-2,8-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.9: lactosylceramide α-2,3-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.10: Now included in EC 2.4.99.6, N-acetyllactosaminide α-2,3-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.11: Now included with EC 2.4.99.1,β-galactoside α-(2,6)-sialyltransferase EC 2.4.99.12: lipid IVA 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase EC 2.4.99.13: (Kdo)-lipid IVA3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase EC 2.4.99.14: (Kdo)2-lipid IVA (2-8) 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase EC 2.4.99.15: (Kdo)3-lipid IVA (2-4) 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase EC 2.4.99.16: starch synthase (maltosyl-transferring) EC 2.4.99.17: S-adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase EC 2.4.99.18: dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide—protein glycotransferase EC 2.4.99.19: undecaprenyl-diphosphooligosaccharide—protein glycotransferase EC 2.4.99.20: 2′-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2′-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase (*) EC 2.4.99.21: dolichyl-phosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase (*) EC 2.4.99.22: N-acetylglucosaminide α-(2,6)-sialyltransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article == EC 2.5: Transferring Alkyl or Aryl Groups, Other than Methyl Groups == === EC 2.5.1: Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (only sub-subclass identified to date) === EC 2.5.1.1: dimethylallyltranstransferase EC 2.5.1.2: thiamine pyridinylase EC 2.5.1.3: thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase EC 2.5.1.4: adenosylmethionine cyclotransferase EC 2.5.1.5: galactose-6-sulfurylase EC 2.5.1.6: methionine adenosyltransferase EC 2.5.1.7: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase EC 2.5.1.8: transferred to EC 2.5.1.75, tRNA dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.9: riboflavin synthase EC 2.5.1.10: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
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|
synthase EC 2.5.1.11: Now covered by EC 2.5.1.84 (all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase [geranyl-diphosphate specific]) and EC 2.5.1.85 (all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific]) EC 2.5.1.12: deleted, now included with EC 2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase EC 2.5.1.13: deleted, now included with EC 2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase EC 2.5.1.14: deleted, now included with EC 2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase EC 2.5.1.15: dihydropteroate synthase EC 2.5.1.16: spermidine synthase EC 2.5.1.17: cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase EC 2.5.1.18: glutathione transferase EC 2.5.1.19: 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase EC 2.5.1.20: rubber cis-polyprenylcistransferase EC 2.5.1.21: squalene synthase EC 2.5.1.22: spermine synthase EC 2.5.1.23: sym-norspermidine synthase EC 2.5.1.24: discadenine synthase EC 2.5.1.25: tRNA-uridine aminocarboxypropyltransferase EC 2.5.1.26: alkylglycerone-phosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.27: adenylate dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.28: dimethylallylcistransferase EC 2.5.1.29: farnesyltranstransferase EC 2.5.1.30: trans-hexaprenyltranstransferase EC 2.5.1.31: ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl-diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific] EC 2.5.1.32: 15-cis-phytoene synthase EC 2.5.1.33: deleted, now covered by EC 2.5.1.82 hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific] and EC 2.5.1.83 hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific] EC 2.5.1.34: tryptophan dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.35: aspulvinone dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.36: trihydroxypterocarpan dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.37: Now EC 4.4.1.20, leukotriene-C4 synthase EC 2.5.1.38: isonocardicin synthase EC 2.5.1.39: 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase EC 2.5.1.40: Now EC 4.2.3.9, aristolochene synthase EC 2.5.1.41: phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase EC 2.5.1.42: geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase EC 2.5.1.43: nicotianamine synthase EC 2.5.1.44: homospermidine synthase EC 2.5.1.45: homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific) EC 2.5.1.46: deoxyhypusine synthase EC 2.5.1.47: cysteine synthase EC 2.5.1.48: cystathionine γ-synthase EC 2.5.1.49: O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase EC 2.5.1.50: zeatin 9-aminocarboxyethyltransferase EC 2.5.1.51: β-pyrazolylalanine synthase EC 2.5.1.52: L-mimosine synthase EC 2.5.1.53: uracilylalanine synthase EC 2.5.1.54: 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase EC 2.5.1.55: 3-deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate synthase EC 2.5.1.56: N-acetylneuraminate synthase EC 2.5.1.57: N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.58: protein farnesyltransferase EC 2.5.1.59: protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I EC 2.5.1.60: protein geranylgeranyltransferase type II EC 2.5.1.61: hydroxymethylbilane synthase EC 2.5.1.62: chlorophyll synthase EC 2.5.1.63: adenosyl-fluoride synthase EC 2.5.1.64: The reaction that was attributed to this enzyme is now known to be catalysed by two separate enzymes: EC 2.2.1.9 2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic-acid synthase and
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
EC 4.2.99.20 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase EC 2.5.1.65: O-phosphoserine sulfhydrylase EC 2.5.1.66: N2-(2-carboxyethyl)arginine synthase EC 2.5.1.67: chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.68: (2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.69: lavandulyl diphosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.70: naringenin 8-dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.71: leachianone-G 2′′-dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.72: quinolinate synthase EC 2.5.1.73: O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNA:Cys-tRNA synthase EC 2.5.1.74: 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate polyprenyltransferase EC 2.5.1.75: tRNA dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.76: cysteate synthase EC 2.5.1.77: Now EC 2.5.1.147, 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil—L-tyrosine 4-methylphenol transferase and EC 4.3.1.32, 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin synthase. EC 2.5.1.78: 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase EC 2.5.1.79: thermospermine synthase EC 2.5.1.80: 7-dimethylallyltryptophan synthase EC 2.5.1.81: geranylfarnesyl diphosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.82: hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific] EC 2.5.1.83: hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific] EC 2.5.1.84: all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific) EC 2.5.1.85: all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific] EC 2.5.1.86: trans,polycis-decaprenyl diphosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.87: ditrans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate specific] EC 2.5.1.88: trans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate specific] EC 2.5.1.89: tritrans,polycis-undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific] EC 2.5.1.90: all-trans-octaprenyl-diphosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.91: all-trans-decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.92: (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.93: 4-hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase EC 2.5.1.94: adenozil-chloride synthase EC 2.5.1.95: xanthan ketal pyruvate transferase EC 2.5.1.96: 4,4′-diapophytoene synthase EC 2.5.1.97: pseudaminic acid synthase EC 2.5.1.98: Rhizobium leguminosarum exopolysaccharide glucosyl ketal-pyruvate-transferase EC 2.5.1.99: The activity was an artifact caused by photoisomerization of the product of EC 2.5.1.32, 15-cis-phytoene synthase EC 2.5.1.100: fumigaclavine A dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.101: N,N′-diacetyllegionaminate synthase EC 2.5.1.102: geranyl-pyrophosphate—olivetolic acid geranyltransferase EC 2.5.1.103: presqualene diphosphate synthase Most of the following entries have no Wikipedia articles EC 2.5.1.104: N1-aminopropylagmatine synthase EC 2.5.1.105: 7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl-methyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5′-phosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.106: tryprostatin B synthase EC 2.5.1.107: verruculogen prenyltransferase EC 2.5.1.108: 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase EC 2.5.1.109: brevianamide F prenyltransferase (deoxybrevianamide E-forming) EC 2.5.1.110: 12α,13α-dihydroxyfumitremorgin C prenyltransferase EC 2.5.1.111: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate 3-dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.112: adenylate dimethylallyltransferase (ADP/ATP-dependent) EC 2.5.1.113: [CysO sulfur-carrier protein]-thiocarboxylate-dependent cysteine synthase EC 2.5.1.114: tRNAPhe (4-demethylwyosine37-C7) aminocarboxypropyltransferase EC 2.5.1.115: homogentisate phytyltransferase EC 2.5.1.116: homogentisate geranylgeranyltransferase EC 2.5.1.117: homogentisate solanesyltransferase EC 2.5.1.118: β-(isoxazolin-5-on-2-yl)-L-alanine synthase
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
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EC 2.5.1.119: β-(isoxazolin-5-on-4-yl)-L-alanine synthase EC 2.5.1.120: aminodeoxyfutalosine synthase EC 2.5.1.121: 5,10-dihydrophenazine-1-carboxylate 9-dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.122: 4-O-dimethylallyl-L-tyrosine synthase EC 2.5.1.123: flaviolin linalyltransferase EC 2.5.1.124: 6-linalyl-2-O,3-dimethylflaviolin synthase EC 2.5.1.125: 7-geranyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione synthase EC 2.5.1.126: norspermine synthase EC 2.5.1.127: caldopentamine synthase EC 2.5.1.128: N4-bis(aminopropyl)spermidine synthase EC 2.5.1.129: flavin prenyltransferase EC 2.5.1.130: 2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone phytyltransferase EC 2.5.1.131: (4-{4-[2-(γ-L-glutamylamino)ethyl]phenoxymethyl}furan-2-yl)methanamine synthase EC 2.5.1.132: 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nonulopyranosonate 9-phosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.133: bacteriochlorophyll a synthase EC 2.5.1.134: cystathionine β-synthase (O-acetyl-L-serine) EC 2.5.1.135: validamine 7-phosphate valienyltransferase EC 2.5.1.136: 2-acylphloroglucinol 4-prenyltransferase EC 2.5.1.137: 2-acyl-4-prenylphloroglucinol 6-prenyltransferase EC 2.5.1.138: coumarin 8-geranyltransferase EC 2.5.1.139: umbelliferone 6-dimethylallyltransferase EC 2.5.1.140: N-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-L-glutamate synthase EC 2.5.1.141: heme o synthase EC 2.5.1.142: nerylneryl diphosphate synthase EC 2.5.1.143: pyridinium-3,5-biscarboxylic acid mononucleotide synthase EC 2.5.1.144: S-sulfo-L-cysteine synthase (O-acetyl-L-serine-dependent) EC 2.5.1.145: phosphatidylglycerol—prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase EC 2.5.1.146: 3-geranyl-3-[(Z)-2-isocyanoethenyl]indole synthase EC 2.5.1.147: 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil—L-tyrosine 4-hydroxyphenyl transferase EC 2.5.1.148: lycopaoctaene synthase EC 2.5.1.149: lycopene elongase/hydratase (flavuxanthin-forming) EC 2.5.1.150: lycopene elongase/hydratase (dihydrobisanhydrobacterioruberin-forming) EC 2.5.1.151: alkylcobalamin dealkylase EC 2.5.1.152: D-histidine 2-aminobutanoyltransferase EC 2.5.1.153: adenosine tuberculosinyltransferase == EC 2.6: Transferring Nitrogenous Groups == === EC 2.6.1: Transaminases === EC 2.6.1.1: aspartate transaminase EC 2.6.1.2: alanine transaminase EC 2.6.1.3: cysteine transaminase EC 2.6.1.4: glycine transaminase EC 2.6.1.5: tyrosine transaminase EC 2.6.1.6: leucine transaminase EC 2.6.1.7: kynurenine—oxoglutarate transaminase EC 2.6.1.8: 2,5-diaminovalerate transaminase EC 2.6.1.9: histidinol-phosphate transaminase EC 2.6.1.10: deleted, included with EC 2.6.1.21, D-amino-acid transaminase EC 2.6.1.11: acetylornithine transaminase EC 2.6.1.12: alanine—oxo-acid transaminase EC 2.6.1.13: ornithine aminotransferase EC 2.6.1.14: asparagine—oxo-acid transaminase EC 2.6.1.15: glutamine—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.16: glutamine—fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) EC 2.6.1.17: succinyldiaminopimelate transaminase EC 2.6.1.18: β-alanine—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.19: 4-aminobutyrate transaminase EC 2.6.1.20: deleted EC 2.6.1.21: D-amino-acid transaminase EC 2.6.1.22: (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase EC 2.6.1.23: 4-hydroxyglutamate transaminase EC 2.6.1.24: diiodotyrosine transaminase EC 2.6.1.25: deleted, Now included with EC 2.6.1.24 diiodotyrosine transaminase EC 2.6.1.26: thyroid-hormone transaminase EC 2.6.1.27: tryptophan transaminase EC 2.6.1.28: tryptophan—phenylpyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.29: diamine transaminase EC 2.6.1.30: pyridoxamine—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.31: pyridoxamine—oxaloacetate transaminase
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
EC 2.6.1.32: valine—3-methyl-2-oxovalerate transaminase EC 2.6.1.33: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose transaminase EC 2.6.1.34: UDP-N-acetylbacillosamine transaminase EC 2.6.1.35: glycine—oxaloacetate transaminase EC 2.6.1.36: L-lysine 6-transaminase EC 2.6.1.37: (2-aminoethyl)phosphonate—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.38: histidine transaminase EC 2.6.1.39: 2-aminoadipate transaminase EC 2.6.1.40: (R)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.41: D-methionine—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.42: branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase EC 2.6.1.43: aminolevulinate transaminase EC 2.6.1.44: alanine—glyoxylate transaminase EC 2.6.1.45: serine—glyoxylate transaminase EC 2.6.1.46: diaminobutyrate—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.47: alanine—oxomalonate transaminase EC 2.6.1.48: 5-aminovalerate transaminase EC 2.6.1.49: dihydroxyphenylalanine transaminase EC 2.6.1.50: glutamine—scyllo-inositol transaminase EC 2.6.1.51: serine—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.52: phosphoserine transaminase EC 2.6.1.53: Now EC 1.4.1.13, glutamate synthase (NADPH) EC 2.6.1.54: pyridoxamine-phosphate transaminase EC 2.6.1.55: taurine—2-oxoglutarate transaminase EC 2.6.1.56: 1D-1-guanidino-3-amino-1,3-dideoxy-scyllo-inositol transaminase EC 2.6.1.57: aromatic-amino-acid transaminase EC 2.6.1.58: phenylalanine(histidine) transaminase EC 2.6.1.59: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxygalactose transaminase EC 2.6.1.60: aromatic-amino-acid—glyoxylate transaminase EC 2.6.1.61: identical to EC 2.6.1.40, (R)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.62: adenosylmethionine—8-amino-7-oxononanoate transaminase EC 2.6.1.63: kynurenine—glyoxylate transaminase EC 2.6.1.64: glutamine—phenylpyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.65: N6-acetyl-β-lysine transaminase EC 2.6.1.66: valine—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.67: 2-aminohexanoate transaminase EC 2.6.1.68: Now classified as EC 2.6.1.13, ornithine aminotransferase and EC 2.6.1.36, L-lysine 6-transaminase EC 2.6.1.69: identical to EC 2.6.1.11, acetylornithine transaminase EC 2.6.1.70: aspartate—phenylpyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.71: lysine—pyruvate 6-transaminase EC 2.6.1.72: D-4-hydroxyphenylglycine transaminase EC 2.6.1.73: methionine—glyoxylate transaminase EC 2.6.1.74: cephalosporin-C transaminase EC 2.6.1.75: cysteine-conjugate transaminase EC 2.6.1.76: diaminobutyrate—2-oxoglutarate transaminase EC 2.6.1.77: taurine—pyruvate aminotransferase EC 2.6.1.78: aspartate—prephenate aminotransferase EC 2.6.1.79: glutamate—prephenate aminotransferase EC 2.6.1.80: nicotianamine aminotransferase EC 2.6.1.81: succinylornithine transaminase EC 2.6.1.82: putrescine aminotransferase EC 2.6.1.83: LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase EC 2.6.1.84: arginine—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.85: aminodeoxychorismate synthase EC 2.6.1.86: 2-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase EC 2.6.1.87: UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose aminotransferase EC 2.6.1.88: methionine transaminase EC 2.6.1.89: dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranose transaminase EC 2.6.1.90: dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactopyranose transaminase EC 2.6.1.91: Identical to EC 2.6.1.34, UDP-N-acetylbacillosamine transaminase EC 2.6.1.92: UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-β-L-altrosamine transaminase EC 2.6.1.93: neamine transaminase EC 2.6.1.94: 2′-deamino-2′-hydroxyneamine transaminase EC 2.6.1.95: neomycin C transaminase EC 2.6.1.96: 4-aminobutyrate—pyruvate transaminase EC 2.6.1.97: archaeosine synthase EC 2.6.1.98: UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-ribo-hexuluronate aminotransferase EC 2.6.1.99: L-tryptophan—pyruvate aminotransferase EC
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
2.6.1.100: L-glutamine:2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose aminotransferase (*) EC 2.6.1.101: L-glutamine:3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-scyllo-inosose aminotransferase (*) EC 2.6.1.102: GDP-perosamine synthase (*) EC 2.6.1.103: (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine transaminase (*) EC 2.6.1.104: 3-dehydro-glucose-6-phosphate—glutamate transaminase (*) EC 2.6.1.105: lysine—8-amino-7-oxononanoate transaminase (*) EC 2.6.1.106: dTDP-3-amino-3,4,6-trideoxy-α-D-glucose transaminase (*) EC 2.6.1.107: β-methylphenylalanine transaminase (*) EC 2.6.1.108: (5-formylfuran-3-yl)methyl phosphate transaminase (*) EC 2.6.1.109: 8-amino-3,8-dideoxy-α-D-manno-octulosonate transaminase (*) EC 2.6.1.110: dTDP-4-dehydro-2,3,6-trideoxy-D-glucose 4-aminotransferase (*) EC 2.6.1.111: 3-aminobutanoyl-CoA transaminase (*) EC 2.6.1.112: (S)-ureidoglycine—glyoxylate transaminase (*) EC 2.6.1.113: putrescine—pyruvate transaminase (*) EC 2.6.1.114: 8-demethyl-8-aminoriboflavin-5′-phosphate synthase (*) EC 2.6.1.115: 5-hydroxydodecatetraenal 1-aminotransferase (*) EC 2.6.1.116: 6-aminohexanoate aminotransferase (*) EC 2.6.1.117: L-glutamine—4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate aminotransferase (*) EC 2.6.1.118: [amino-group carrier protein]-γ-(L-lysyl)-L-glutamate aminotransferase (*) EC 2.6.1.119: vanillin aminotransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.6.2: Amidinotransferases (deleted sub-subclass) === EC 2.6.2.1: now EC 2.1.4.1 glycine amidinotransferase === EC 2.6.3: Oximinotransferases === EC 2.6.3.1: oximinotransferase === EC 2.6.99: Transferring Other Nitrogenous Groups === EC 2.6.99.1: dATP(dGTP)—DNA purinetransferase EC 2.6.99.2: pyridoxine 5′-phosphate synthase EC 2.6.99.3: O-ureido-L-serine synthase (*) EC 2.6.99.4: Now EC 2.3.1.234, N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase. (*) No Wikipedia article == EC 2.7: Transferring Phosphorus-Containing Groups == === EC 2.7.1: Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor === EC 2.7.1.1: hexokinase EC 2.7.1.2: glucokinase EC 2.7.1.3: ketohexokinase EC 2.7.1.4: fructokinase EC 2.7.1.5: rhamnulokinase EC 2.7.1.6: galactokinase EC 2.7.1.7: mannokinase EC 2.7.1.8: glucosamine kinase EC 2.7.1.9: deleted EC 2.7.1.10: phosphoglucokinase EC 2.7.1.11: 6-phosphofructokinase EC 2.7.1.12: gluconokinase EC 2.7.1.13: dehydrogluconokinase EC 2.7.1.14: sedoheptulokinase EC 2.7.1.15: ribokinase EC 2.7.1.16: ribulokinase EC 2.7.1.17: xylulokinase EC 2.7.1.18: phosphoribokinase EC 2.7.1.19: phosphoribulokinase EC 2.7.1.20: adenosine kinase EC 2.7.1.21: thymidine kinase EC 2.7.1.22: ribosylnicotinamide kinase EC 2.7.1.23: NAD+ kinase EC 2.7.1.24: dephospho-CoA kinase EC 2.7.1.25: adenylyl-sulfate kinase EC 2.7.1.26: riboflavin kinase EC 2.7.1.27: erythritol kinase (D-erythritol 4-phosphate-forming) EC 2.7.1.28: triokinase EC 2.7.1.29: glycerone kinase EC 2.7.1.30: glycerol kinase EC 2.7.1.31: glycerate kinase EC 2.7.1.32: choline kinase EC 2.7.1.33: pantothenate kinase EC 2.7.1.34: pantetheine kinase EC 2.7.1.35:
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
pyridoxal kinase EC 2.7.1.36: mevalonate kinase EC 2.7.1.37: now divided into EC 2.7.11.1, EC 2.7.11.8, EC 2.7.11.9, EC 2.7.11.10, EC 2.7.11.11, EC 2.7.11.12, EC 2.7.11.13, EC 2.7.11.21, EC 2.7.11.22, EC 2.7.11.24, EC 2.7.11.25, EC 2.7.11.30 and EC 2.7.12.1 EC 2.7.1.38: now EC 2.7.11.19, phosphorylase kinase EC 2.7.1.39: homoserine kinase EC 2.7.1.40: pyruvate kinase EC 2.7.1.41: glucose-1-phosphate phosphodismutase EC 2.7.1.42: riboflavin phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.43: glucuronokinase EC 2.7.1.44: galacturonokinase EC 2.7.1.45: 2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconokinase EC 2.7.1.46: L-arabinokinase EC 2.7.1.47: D-ribulokinase EC 2.7.1.48: uridine kinase EC 2.7.1.49: hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase EC 2.7.1.50: hydroxyethylthiazole kinase EC 2.7.1.51: L-fuculokinase EC 2.7.1.52: fucokinase EC 2.7.1.53: L-xylulokinase EC 2.7.1.54: D-arabinokinase EC 2.7.1.55: allose kinase EC 2.7.1.56: 1-phosphofructokinase EC 2.7.1.57: deleted EC 2.7.1.58: 2-dehydro-3-deoxygalactonokinase EC 2.7.1.59: N-acetylglucosamine kinase EC 2.7.1.60: N-acylmannosamine kinase EC 2.7.1.61: acyl-phosphate—hexose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.62: Phosphoramidate-hexose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.63: polyphosphate—glucose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.64: inositol 3-kinase EC 2.7.1.65: scyllo-inosamine 4-kinase EC 2.7.1.66: undecaprenol kinase EC 2.7.1.67: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase EC 2.7.1.68: 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase EC 2.7.1.69: now covered by EC 2.7.1.191, EC 2.7.1.192, EC 2.7.1.193, EC 2.7.1.194, EC 2.7.1.195, EC 2.7.1.196, EC 2.7.1.197, EC 2.7.1.198, EC 2.7.1.199, EC 2.7.1.200 EC 2.7.1.20, EC 2.7.1.202, EC 2.7.1.203, EC 2.7.1.204, EC 2.7.1.205, EC 2.7.1.206, EC 2.7.1.207 and EC 2.7.1.208 EC 2.7.1.70: Now included in EC 2.7.11.1, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase EC 2.7.1.71: shikimate kinase EC 2.7.1.72: streptomycin 6-kinase EC 2.7.1.73: inosine kinase EC 2.7.1.74: deoxycytidine kinase EC 2.7.1.75: Now EC 2.7.1.21 thymidine kinase EC 2.7.1.76: deoxyadenosine kinase EC 2.7.1.77: nucleoside phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.78: polynucleotide 5′-hydroxyl-kinase EC 2.7.1.79: diphosphate—glycerol phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.80: diphosphate—serine phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.81: hydroxylysine kinase EC 2.7.1.82: ethanolamine kinase EC 2.7.1.83: pseudouridine kinase EC 2.7.1.84: alkylglycerone kinase EC 2.7.1.85: β-glucoside kinase EC 2.7.1.86: NADH kinase EC 2.7.1.87: streptomycin 3′′-kinase EC 2.7.1.88: dihydrostreptomycin-6-phosphate 3′α-kinase EC 2.7.1.89: thiamine kinase EC 2.7.1.90: diphosphate—fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.91: sphinganine kinase EC 2.7.1.92: 5-dehydro-2-deoxygluconokinase EC 2.7.1.93: alkylglycerol kinase
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
EC 2.7.1.94: acylglycerol kinase EC 2.7.1.95: kanamycin kinase EC 2.7.1.96: deleted, Now included with EC 2.7.1.86 NADH kinase EC 2.7.1.97: deleted, Identical with EC 2.7.11.14, rhodopsin kinase EC 2.7.1.98: deleted EC 2.7.1.99: Now EC 2.7.11.2, [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase EC 2.7.1.100: S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase EC 2.7.1.101: tagatose kinase EC 2.7.1.102: hamamelose kinase EC 2.7.1.103: viomycin kinase EC 2.7.1.104: Now EC 2.7.99.1, triphosphate—protein phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.105: 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase EC 2.7.1.106: glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase EC 2.7.1.107: diacylglycerol kinase EC 2.7.1.108: dolichol kinase EC 2.7.1.109: Now EC 2.7.11.31, [hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase EC 2.7.1.110: Now EC 2.7.11.3, dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase EC 2.7.1.111: Now listed as EC 2.7.11.27, [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] kinase EC 2.7.1.112: Now EC 2.7.10.2, non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase EC 2.7.1.113: deoxyguanosine kinase EC 2.7.1.114: AMP—thymidine kinase EC 2.7.1.115: Now EC 2.7.11.4, (3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)) kinase EC 2.7.1.116: Now EC 2.7.11.5, [isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)] kinase EC 2.7.1.117: Now EC 2.7.11.18, myosin-light-chain kinase EC 2.7.1.118: ADP—thymidine kinase EC 2.7.1.119: hygromycin-B 7′′-O-kinase EC 2.7.1.120: Now EC 2.7.11.17, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase EC 2.7.1.121: phosphoenolpyruvate—glycerone phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.122: xylitol kinase EC 2.7.1.123: Now EC 2.7.11.17, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase EC 2.7.1.124: Now EC 2.7.11.6, [tyrosine 3-monooxygenase] kinase EC 2.7.1.125: Now EC 2.7.11.14, rhodopsin kinase EC 2.7.1.126: Now EC 2.7.11.15, β-adrenergic-receptor kinase EC 2.7.1.127: inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase EC 2.7.1.128: Now EC 2.7.11.27, [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] kinase EC 2.7.1.129: Now EC 2.7.11.7, myosin-heavy-chain kinase EC 2.7.1.130: tetraacyldisaccharide 4′-kinase EC 2.7.1.131: Now EC 2.7.11.29, low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase EC 2.7.1.132: Now EC 2.7.11.28, tropomyosin kinase EC 2.7.1.133: Now included with EC 2.7.1.134, inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase EC 2.7.1.134: inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase EC 2.7.1.135: Now EC 2.7.11.26, tau-protein kinase EC 2.7.1.136: macrolide 2′-kinase EC 2.7.1.137: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase EC 2.7.1.138: ceramide kinase EC 2.7.1.139: Now included with EC 2.7.1.134, inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase EC 2.7.1.140: inositol-tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase EC 2.7.1.141: Now EC 2.7.11.23, [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase EC 2.7.1.142: glycerol-3-phosphate—glucose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.143: diphosphate-purine nucleoside kinase EC 2.7.1.144:
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
tagatose-6-phosphate kinase EC 2.7.1.145: deoxynucleoside kinase EC 2.7.1.146: ADP-dependent phosphofructokinase EC 2.7.1.147: ADP-dependent glucokinase EC 2.7.1.148: 4-(cytidine 5′-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase EC 2.7.1.149: 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase EC 2.7.1.150: 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase EC 2.7.1.151: inositol-polyphosphate multikinase EC 2.7.1.152: Now EC 2.7.4.21, inositol-hexakisphosphate kinase EC 2.7.1.153: phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase EC 2.7.1.154: phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase EC 2.7.1.155: Now EC 2.7.4.24, diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase EC 2.7.1.156: adenosylcobinamide kinase EC 2.7.1.157: N-acetylgalactosamine kinase EC 2.7.1.158: inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase EC 2.7.1.159: inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase EC 2.7.1.160: 2′-phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.161: CTP-dependent riboflavin kinase EC 2.7.1.162: N-acetylhexosamine 1-kinase EC 2.7.1.163: hygromycin B 4-O-kinase EC 2.7.1.164: O-phosphoseryl-tRNASec kinase EC 2.7.1.165: glycerate 2-kinase EC 2.7.1.166: 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid kinase EC 2.7.1.167: D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose-7-phosphate kinase EC 2.7.1.168: D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose-7-phosphate kinase EC 2.7.1.169: pantoate kinase EC 2.7.1.170: anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid kinase EC 2.7.1.171: protein-fructosamine 3-kinase EC 2.7.1.172: protein-ribulosamine 3-kinase EC 2.7.1.173: nicotinate riboside kinase EC 2.7.1.174: diacylglycerol kinase (CTP dependent) EC 2.7.1.175: maltokinase EC 2.7.1.176: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine kinase EC 2.7.1.177: L-threonine kinase The remaining entries lack Wikipedia articles EC 2.7.1.178: 2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucono/galactono-kinase EC 2.7.1.179: kanosamine kinase EC 2.7.1.180: FAD:protein FMN transferase EC 2.7.1.181: polymannosyl GlcNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol kinase EC 2.7.1.182: phytol kinase EC 2.7.1.183: glycoprotein-mannosyl O6-kinase EC 2.7.1.184: sulfofructose kinase EC 2.7.1.185: mevalonate 3-kinase EC 2.7.1.186: mevalonate-3-phosphate 5-kinase EC 2.7.1.187: acarbose 7IV-phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.188: 2-epi-5-epi-valiolone 7-kinase EC 2.7.1.189: autoinducer-2 kinase EC 2.7.1.190: aminoglycoside 2′′-phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.191: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—D-mannose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.192: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—N-acetylmuramate phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.193: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—N-acetyl-D-glucosamine phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.194: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—L-ascorbate phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.195: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—2-O-α-mannosyl-D-glycerate phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.196: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—N,N′-diacetylchitobiose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.197: protein-Nπ'-phosphohistidine—D-mannitol phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.198: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—D-sorbitol phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.199: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—D-glucose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.200: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—galactitol phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.201: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—trehalose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.202: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—D-fructose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.203: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—D-glucosaminate phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.204: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—D-galactose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.205: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—cellobiose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.206: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—L-sorbose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.207: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—lactose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.208: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—maltose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.209: L-erythrulose 1-kinase EC 2.7.1.210:
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
D-erythrulose 4-kinase EC 2.7.1.211: protein-N π-phosphohistidine—sucrose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.212: α-D-ribose-1-phosphate 5-kinase (ADP) EC 2.7.1.213: cytidine kinase EC 2.7.1.214: C7-cyclitol 7-kinase EC 2.7.1.215: erythritol kinase (D-erythritol 1-phosphate-forming) EC 2.7.1.216: farnesol kinase EC 2.7.1.217: 3-dehydrotetronate 4-kinase EC 2.7.1.218: fructoselysine 6-kinase EC 2.7.1.219: D-threonate 4-kinase EC 2.7.1.220: D-erythronate 4-kinase EC 2.7.1.221: N-acetylmuramate 1-kinase EC 2.7.1.222: 4-hydroxytryptamine kinase EC 2.7.1.223: aminoimidazole riboside kinase EC 2.7.1.224: cytidine diphosphoramidate kinase EC 2.7.1.225: L-serine kinase (ATP) EC 2.7.1.226: L-serine kinase (ADP) EC 2.7.1.227: inositol phosphorylceramide synthase EC 2.7.1.228: mannosyl-inositol-phosphoceramide inositolphosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.229: deoxyribokinase EC 2.7.1.230: amicoumacin kinase EC 2.7.1.231: 3-oxoisoapionate kinase EC 2.7.1.232: levoglucosan kinase EC 2.7.1.233: apulose kinase === EC 2.7.2: Phosphotransferases with a carboxy group as acceptor === EC 2.7.2.1: acetate kinase EC 2.7.2.2: carbamate kinase EC 2.7.2.3: phosphoglycerate kinase EC 2.7.2.4: aspartate kinase EC 2.7.2.5: Now EC 6.3.4.16, carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) EC 2.7.2.6: formate kinase EC 2.7.2.7: butyrate kinase EC 2.7.2.8: acetylglutamate kinase EC 2.7.2.9: Now EC 6.3.5.5, carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) EC 2.7.2.10: phosphoglycerate kinase (GTP) EC 2.7.2.11: glutamate 5-kinase EC 2.7.2.12: acetate kinase (diphosphate) EC 2.7.2.13: Now known to be due to the activities of EC 6.1.1.17, glutamate—tRNA ligase, EC 1.2.1.70, glutamyl-tRNA reductase and EC 5.4.3.8 glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase EC 2.7.2.14: branched-chain-fatty-acid kinase EC 2.7.2.15: propionate kinase EC 2.7.2.16: 2-phosphoglycerate kinase (*) EC 2.7.2.17: [amino-group carrier protein]-L-2-aminoadipate 6-kinase (*) EC 2.7.2.18: fatty acid kinase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.7.3: Phosphotransferases with a nitrogenous group as acceptor === EC 2.7.3.1: guanidinoacetate kinase EC 2.7.3.2: creatine kinase EC 2.7.3.3: arginine kinase EC 2.7.3.4: taurocyamine kinase EC 2.7.3.5: lombricine kinase EC 2.7.3.6: hypotaurocyamine kinase EC 2.7.3.7: opheline kinase EC 2.7.3.8: ammonia kinase EC 2.7.3.9: phosphoenolpyruvate—protein phosphotransferase EC 2.7.3.10: agmatine kinase EC 2.7.3.11: now EC 2.7.13.1, protein-histidine pros-kinase EC 2.7.3.12: now EC 2.7.13.2, protein-histidine tele-kinase EC 2.7.3.13: glutamine kinase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article ===
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
EC 2.7.4: Phosphotransferases with a phosphate group as acceptor === EC 2.7.4.1: ATP-polyphosphate phosphotransferase EC 2.7.4.2: phosphomevalonate kinase EC 2.7.4.3: adenylate kinase EC 2.7.4.4: nucleoside-phosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.5: deleted, now included with EC 2.7.4.14 cytidylate kinase EC 2.7.4.6: nucleoside-diphosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.7: phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase EC 2.7.4.8: guanylate kinase EC 2.7.4.9: dTMP kinase EC 2.7.4.10: nucleoside-triphosphate—adenylate kinase EC 2.7.4.11: (deoxy)adenylate kinase EC 2.7.4.12: T2-induced deoxynucleotide kinase EC 2.7.4.13: (deoxy)nucleoside-phosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.14: cytidylate kinase EC 2.7.4.15: thiamine-diphosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.16: thiamine-phosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.17: 3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate—polyphosphate phosphotransferase EC 2.7.4.18: farnesyl-diphosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.19: 5-methyldeoxycytidine-5′-phosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.20: dolichyl-diphosphate—polyphosphate phosphotransferase EC 2.7.4.21: inositol-hexakisphosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.22: UMP kinase EC 2.7.4.23: ribose 1,5-bisphosphate phosphokinase EC 2.7.4.24: diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.25: (d)CMP kinase EC 2.7.4.26: isopentenyl phosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.27: [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase]-phosphate phosphotransferase EC 2.7.4.28: [pyruvate, water dikinase]-phosphate phosphotransferase EC 2.7.4.29: Kdo2-lipid A phosphotransferase (*) EC 2.7.4.30: Now EC 2.7.8.43, lipid A phosphoethanolamine transferase EC 2.7.4.31: [5-(aminomethyl)furan-3-yl]methyl phosphate kinase (*) EC 2.7.4.32: farnesyl phosphate kinase (*) EC 2.7.4.33: AMP-polyphosphate phosphotransferase (*) EC 2.7.4.34: GDP-polyphosphate phosphotransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.7.5: Phosphotransferases with regeneration of donors, apparently catalysing intramolecular transfers === Deleted sub-subclass === EC 2.7.6: Diphosphotransferases === EC 2.7.6.1: ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase EC 2.7.6.2: thiamine diphosphokinase EC 2.7.6.3: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase EC 2.7.6.4: nucleotide diphosphokinase EC 2.7.6.5: GTP diphosphokinase === EC 2.7.7: Nucleotidyltransferases === EC 2.7.7.1: nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.2: FAD synthase EC 2.7.7.3: pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.4: sulfate adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.5: sulfate adenylyltransferase (ADP) EC 2.7.7.6: DNA-directed RNA polymerase EC 2.7.7.7: DNA-directed DNA polymerase EC 2.7.7.8: polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.9: UTP—glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.10: UTP—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.11: UTP—xylose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.12: UDP-glucose—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.13: mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.14: ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.15: choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.16: Now EC 4.6.1.18, pancreatic ribonuclease EC 2.7.7.17: Now EC 4.6.1.19, ribonuclease T2 EC 2.7.7.18:
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.19: polynucleotide adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.20: deleted (identical with EC 2.7.7.72, CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.21: Now EC 2.7.7.72, CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.22: mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GDP) EC 2.7.7.23: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase EC 2.7.7.24: glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.25: Now EC 2.7.7.72, CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.26: Now EC 4.6.1.24, ribonuclease T1 EC 2.7.7.27: glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.28: nucleoside-triphosphate-hexose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.29: identical to EC 2.7.7.28, nucleoside-triphosphate-hexose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.30: fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.31: DNA nucleotidylexotransferase EC 2.7.7.32: galactose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.33: glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.34: glucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.35: ribose-5-phosphate adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.36: aldose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.37: aldose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.38: 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.39: glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.40: D-ribitol-5-phosphate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.41: phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.42: [glutamine synthetase] adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.43: N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.44: glucuronate-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.45: guanosine-triphosphate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.46: gentamicin 2′′-nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.47: streptomycin 3′′-adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.48: RNA-directed RNA polymerase EC 2.7.7.49: RNA-directed DNA polymerase EC 2.7.7.50: mRNA guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.51: adenylylsulfate—ammonia adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.52: RNA uridylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.53: ATP adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.54: The activity is part of EC 6.3.2.40, cyclopeptine synthase EC 2.7.7.55: The activity is part of EC 6.3.2.40, cyclopeptine synthase EC 2.7.7.56: tRNA nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.57: N-methylphosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.58: Now included in EC 6.2.1.71, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate[aryl-carrier protein] ligase EC 2.7.7.59: [protein-PII] uridylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.60: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.61: citrate lyase holo-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase EC 2.7.7.62: adenosylcobinamide-phosphate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.63: Now EC 6.3.1.20, lipoate—protein ligase EC 2.7.7.64: UTP-monosaccharide-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.65: diguanylate cyclase EC 2.7.7.66: malonate decarboxylase holo-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase EC 2.7.7.67: CDP-2,3-bis-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol synthase EC 2.7.7.68: 2-phospho-L-lactate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.69: GDP-L-galactose/GDP-D-glucose: hexose 1-phosphate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.70: D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.71: D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.72: CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.73: sulfur carrier protein ThiS adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.74: 1L-myo-inositol 1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.75: molybdopterin adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.76: molybdenum cofactor cytidylyltransferase EC
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
}
|
2.7.7.77: molybdenum cofactor guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.78: GDP-D-glucose phosphorylase EC 2.7.7.79: tRNAHis guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.80: molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.81: pseudaminic acid cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.82: CMP-N,N′-diacetyllegionaminic acid synthase EC 2.7.7.83: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase EC 2.7.7.84: diadenylate cyclase EC 2.7.7.85: 2′-5′ oligoadenylate synthase EC 2.7.7.86: cyclic GMP-AMP synthase The remaining entries have no Wikipedia articles EC 2.7.7.87: L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate synthase EC 2.7.7.88: GDP polyribonucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.89: [glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase EC 2.7.7.90: 8-amino-3,8-dideoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.91: valienol-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.92: 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nonulopyranosonate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.93: phosphonoformate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.94: Now EC 6.2.1.51, 4-hydroxyphenylalkanoate adenylyltransferase FadD29 EC 2.7.7.95: Now EC 6.2.1.49, long-chain fatty acid adenylyltransferase FadD28 EC 2.7.7.96: ADP-D-ribose pyrophosphorylase EC 2.7.7.97: 3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilate adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.98: Now EC 6.2.1.50, 4-hydroxybenzoate adenylyltransferase FadD22 EC 2.7.7.99: N-acetyl-α-D-muramate 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.100: SAMP-activating enzyme EC 2.7.7.101: DNA primase DnaG EC 2.7.7.102: DNA primase AEP EC 2.7.7.103: L-glutamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.104: 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate cytidylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.105: phosphoenolpyruvate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.106: 3-phospho-D-glycerate guanylyltransferase === EC 2.7.8: Transferases for other substituted phosphate groups === EC 2.7.8.1: diacylglycerol ethanolaminephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.2: diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.3: ceramide cholinephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.4: serine ethanolaminephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.5: CDP-diacylglycerol—glycerol-3-phosphate 1-phosphatidyltransferase EC 2.7.8.6: undecaprenyl-phosphate galactose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.7: holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase EC 2.7.8.8: CDP-diacylglycerol—serine O-phosphatidyltransferase EC 2.7.8.9: phosphomannan mannosephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.10: sphingosine cholinephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.11: CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase EC 2.7.8.12: CDP-glycerol glycerophosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.13: phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase EC 2.7.8.14: CDP-ribitol ribitolphosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.15: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.16: deleted, now included with EC 2.7.8.2 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.17: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—lysosomal-enzyme N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.18: UDP-galactose—UDP-N-acetylglucosamine galactose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.19: UDP-glucose—glycoprotein glucose phosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.20: phosphatidylglycerol—membrane-oligosaccharide glycerophosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.21: membrane-oligosaccharide glycerophosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.22: 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerol choline phosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.23: carboxyvinyl-carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase EC 2.7.8.24: CDP-diacylglycerol—choline O-phosphatidyltransferase EC 2.7.8.25: Now EC 2.4.2.52, triphosphoribosyl-dephospho-CoA synthase EC 2.7.8.26: adenosylcobinamide-GDP ribazoletransferase EC 2.7.8.27: sphingomyelin synthase EC 2.7.8.28: 2-phospho-L-lactate transferase EC 2.7.8.29: L-serine-phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidyltransferase EC 2.7.8.30: Now EC 2.4.2.53, undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase EC 2.7.8.31: undecaprenyl-phosphate glucose phosphotransferase
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
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|
EC 2.7.8.32: 3-O-α-D-mannopyranosyl-α-D-mannopyranose xylosylphosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.33: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—undecaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.34: CDP-L-myo-inositol myo-inositolphosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.35: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—decaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase EC 2.7.8.36: undecaprenyl phosphate N,N′-diacetylbacillosamine 1-phosphate transferase EC 2.7.8.37: α-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate synthase EC 2.7.8.38: archaetidylserine synthase (*) EC 2.7.8.39: archaetidylinositol phosphate synthase (*) EC 2.7.8.40: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-undecaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylgalactosaminephosphotransferase (*) EC 2.7.8.41: cardiolipin synthase (CMP-forming) (*) EC 2.7.8.42: Kdo2-lipid A phosphoethanolamine 7′′-transferase (*) EC 2.7.8.43: lipid A phosphoethanolamine transferase EC 2.7.8.44: teichoic acid glycerol-phosphate primase (*) EC 2.7.8.45: teichoic acid glycerol-phosphate transferase (*) EC 2.7.8.46: teichoic acid ribitol-phosphate primase (*) EC 2.7.8.47: teichoic acid ribitol-phosphate polymerase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.7.9: Phosphotransferases with paired acceptors (dikinases) === EC 2.7.9.1: pyruvate, phosphate dikinase EC 2.7.9.2: pyruvate, water dikinase EC 2.7.9.3: selenide, water dikinase EC 2.7.9.4: α-glucan, water dikinase EC 2.7.9.5: phosphoglucan, water dikinase EC 2.7.9.6: rifampicin phosphotransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.7.10: Protein-tyrosine kinases === EC 2.7.10.1: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase EC 2.7.10.2: non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase === EC 2.7.11: Protein-serine/threonine kinases === EC 2.7.11.1: non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase EC 2.7.11.2: [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase EC 2.7.11.3: dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase EC 2.7.11.4: (3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)) kinase EC 2.7.11.5: [isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)] kinase EC 2.7.11.6: [tyrosine 3-monooxygenase] kinase EC 2.7.11.7: myosin-heavy-chain kinase EC 2.7.11.8: Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase EC 2.7.11.9: Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase EC 2.7.11.10: IkB kinase EC 2.7.11.11: cAMP-dependent protein kinase EC 2.7.11.12: cGMP-dependent protein kinase EC 2.7.11.13: protein kinase C EC 2.7.11.14: rhodopsin kinase EC 2.7.11.15: β-adrenergic-receptor kinase EC 2.7.11.16: G-protein-coupled receptor kinase EC 2.7.11.17: Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase EC 2.7.11.18: myosin-light-chain kinase EC 2.7.11.19: phosphorylase kinase EC 2.7.11.20: elongation factor 2 kinase EC 2.7.11.21: polo kinase EC 2.7.11.22: cyclin-dependent kinase EC 2.7.11.23: [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase EC 2.7.11.24: mitogen-activated protein kinase EC 2.7.11.25: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase EC 2.7.11.26: tau-protein kinase EC 2.7.11.27: [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] kinase EC 2.7.11.28: tropomyosin kinase EC 2.7.11.29: low-density-lipoprotein
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
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|
receptor kinase EC 2.7.11.30: receptor protein serine/threonine kinase EC 2.7.11.31: [hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase EC 2.7.11.32: [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase] kinase EC 2.7.11.33: [pyruvate, water dikinase] kinase === EC 2.7.12: Dual-specificity kinases (those acting on Ser/Thr and Tyr residues) === EC 2.7.12.1: dual-specificity kinase EC 2.7.12.2: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase === EC 2.7.13: Protein-histidine kinases === EC 2.7.13.1: protein-histidine pros-kinase EC 2.7.13.2: protein-histidine tele-kinase EC 2.7.13.3: histidine kinase === EC 2.7.14: Protein-arginine kinases === EC 2.7.14.1: protein arginine kinase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.7.99: Other protein kinases === EC 2.7.99.1: triphosphate—protein phosphotransferase == EC 2.8: Transferring Sulfur-Containing Groups == === EC 2.8.1: Sulfurtransferases === EC 2.8.1.1: thiosulfate sulfurtransferase EC 2.8.1.2: 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase EC 2.8.1.3: thiosulfate—thiol sulfurtransferase EC 2.8.1.4: tRNA sulfurtransferase EC 2.8.1.5: thiosulfate—dithiol sulfurtransferase EC 2.8.1.6: biotin synthase EC 2.8.1.7: cysteine desulfurase EC 2.8.1.8: lipoyl synthase EC 2.8.1.9: molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase EC 2.8.1.10: thiazole synthase EC 2.8.1.11: molybdopterin synthase sulfurtransferase EC 2.8.1.12: molybdopterin synthase EC 2.8.1.13: tRNA-uridine 2-sulfurtransferase (*) EC 2.8.1.14: tRNA-5-taurinomethyluridine 2-sulfurtransferase (*) EC 2.8.1.15: tRNA-5-methyluridine54 2-sulfurtransferase (*) EC 2.8.1.16: L-aspartate semialdehyde sulfurtransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.8.2: Sulfotransferases === EC 2.8.2.1: aryl sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.2: alcohol sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.3: amine sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.4: estrone sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.5: chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.6: choline sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.7: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfate sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.8: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.9: tyrosine-ester sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.10: Renilla-luciferin sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.11: galactosylceramide sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.12: deleted, identical to EC 2.8.2.8, [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.13: psychosine sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.14: bile salt sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.15: steroid sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.16: thiol sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.17: chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.18: cortisol sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.19: triglucosylalkylacylglycerol sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.20: protein-tyrosine sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.21: keratan sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.22: aryl-sulfate sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.23: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1 EC 2.8.2.24: desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.25: flavonol 3-sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.26: quercetin-3-sulfate 3′-sulfotransferase
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
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|
EC 2.8.2.27: quercetin-3-sulfate 4′-sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.28: quercetin-3,3′-bissulfate 7-sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.29: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2 EC 2.8.2.30: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3 EC 2.8.2.31: petromyzonol sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.32: scymnol sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.33: N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.34: glycochenodeoxycholate sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.35: dermatan 4-sulfotransferase EC 2.8.2.36: desulfo-A47934 sulfotransferase (*) EC 2.8.2.37: trehalose 2-sulfotransferase (*) EC 2.8.2.38: aliphatic desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase (*) EC 2.8.2.39: hydroxyjasmonate sulfotransferase (*) EC 2.8.2.40: ω-hydroxy-β-dihydromenaquinone-9 sulfotransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.8.3: CoA-transferases === EC 2.8.3.1: propionate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.2: oxalate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.3: malonate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.4: deleted EC 2.8.3.5: 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.6: 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.7: The activity is due to two enzymes, EC 2.8.3.22, succinyl-CoA—L-malate CoA-transferase and EC 2.8.3.20, succinyl-CoA—Dcitramalate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.8: acetate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.9: butyrate—acetoacetate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.10: citrate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.11: citramalate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.12: glutaconate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.13: succinate—hydroxymethylglutarate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.14: 5-hydroxypentanoate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.15: succinyl-CoA:(R)-benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.16: formyl-CoA transferase EC 2.8.3.17: cinnamoyl-CoA:phenyllactate CoA-transferase EC 2.8.3.18: succinyl-CoA:acetate CoA-transferase (*) EC 2.8.3.19: CoA:oxalate CoA-transferase (*) EC 2.8.3.20: succinyl-CoA—D-citramalate CoA-transferase (*) EC 2.8.3.21: L-carnitine CoA-transferase (*) EC 2.8.3.22: succinyl-CoA—L-malate CoA-transferase (*) EC 2.8.3.23: caffeate CoA-transferase (*) EC 2.8.3.24: (R)-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate CoA-transferase (*) EC 2.8.3.25: bile acid CoA-transferase (*) EC 2.8.3.26: succinyl-CoA:mesaconate CoA transferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.8.4: Transferring alkylthio groups === EC 2.8.4.1: coenzyme-B sulfoethylthiotransferase EC 2.8.4.2: arsenate-mycothiol transferase EC 2.8.4.3: tRNA-2-methylthio-N6-dimethylallyladenosine synthase (*) EC 2.8.4.4: [ribosomal protein S12] (aspartate89-C3)-methylthiotransferase (*) EC 2.8.4.5: tRNA (N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine37-C2)-methylthiotransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article === EC 2.8.5: Thiosulfotransferases === EC 2.8.5.1: S-sulfo-L-cysteine synthase (3-phospho-L-serine-dependent) (*) EC 2.8.5.2: L-cysteine S-thiosulfotransferase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article == EC 2.9: Transferring Selenium-Containing Groups == === EC 2.9.1: Selenotransferases === EC 2.9.1.1: L-seryl-tRNASec selenium transferase EC 2.9.1.2: O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNASec:L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA synthase EC 2.9.1.3: tRNA 2-selenouridine synthase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article == EC 2.10: Transferring molybdenum-
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
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|
or tungsten-containing groups == === EC 2.10.1: Molybdenumtransferases or tungstentransferases with sulfide groups as acceptors === EC 2.10.1.1: molybdopterin molybdotransferase == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 5506864,
"source": null,
"title": "List of EC numbers (EC 2)"
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Oscar Denis Sánchez (born 2 October 1946, in Concepción) is a Paraguayan politician and former Vice President. He was elected in June 2012. Upon his election he was Senator in the Senate of Paraguay. == Information == Previously he was the governor of Concepción Department 1993–1998 and a member of the Chamber of Deputies 1998–2003. He is a chemist by profession. == 2020 kidnapping == Denis was kidnapped along with one of his employees, on 9 September 2020 near Concepción, not far from the site where the Paraguayan army had dismantled a Paraguayan People’s Army (EPP) training area a week before. On 11 September, it was officially revealed that this organization was responsible for the abductions. As of May 2022, Denis remains in captivity. == See also == List of kidnappings List of people who disappeared == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 37029685,
"source": null,
"title": "Óscar Denis"
}
|
Mixed oxides of nitrogen (MON) are solutions of dinitrogen trioxide (N2O3) in dinitrogen tetroxide/nitrogen dioxide (N2O4 and NO2). It may be used as an oxidizing agent in rocket propulsion systems. Mixed oxides of nitrogen are produced by dissolving nitric oxide (NO) gas in liquid dinitrogen tetroxide. Nitric oxide reacts with nitrogen dioxide, present in dinitrogen tetroxide, to from dinitrogen trioxide. Resulting mixture is greenish blue, while dinitrogen tetroxide is colorless or brownish yellow. Liquid phase of MON contains no nitric oxide. N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2 NO2 + NO ⇌ N2O3 A broad range of compositions is available, and can be denoted as MONi, where i represents the percentage of nitric oxide in the mixture (e.g. MON3 contains 3% nitric oxide, MON25 25% nitric oxide). An upper limit is MON40 (40% by weight). In Europe MON 1.3 is mostly used for rocket propulsion systems, while NASA seems to prefer MON 3. A higher percentage of NO decreases the corrosiveness of the liquid, but decreases oxidation potential and increases costs. The addition of nitric oxide also reduces the freezing point to a more desirable temperature. The freezing point of pure nitrogen tetroxide is −9 °C (16 °F), while MON3 is −15 °C (5 °F) and MON25 is −55 °C (−67 °F). == References == == Further reading == Schmidt, Eckart W. (2022). "N2O4/N2O3 Mixtures". Dinitrogen Tetroxide. Encyclopedia of Oxidizers. Vol. 1. De Gruyter. pp. 437–453. doi:10.1515/9783110750294-005. ISBN 978-3-11-075029-4. Head, Andrew W. (2021). Nitrogen Tetroxide to Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen: History, Usage, Synthesis, and Composition Determination (MSc thesis). Purdue University. doi:10.25394/PGS.17003098.V1.
|
{
"page_id": 6096694,
"source": null,
"title": "Mixed oxides of nitrogen"
}
|
The molecular formula C25H50O2 (molar mass: 382.663 g/mol, exact mass: 382.3811 u) may refer to: Pentacosylic acid, or hyenic acid Stearyl heptanoate
|
{
"page_id": 61540152,
"source": null,
"title": "C25H50O2"
}
|
Scientists Under Attack: Genetic Engineering in the Magnetic Field of Money (German: Gekaufte Wahrheit – Gentechnik im Magnetfeld des Geldes) is a 2009 German documentary film by Bertram Verhaag. It alleges that the biotechnology industry was implicit in ruining the careers of Árpád Pusztai and Ignacio Chapela when they published research critical of genetic engineering. The film premiered at the 2009 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam. == Synopsis == The 2009 documentary interviewed three scientists (Árpád Pusztai, Nina Fedoroff and Ignacio Chapela) and an attorney (Andrew Kimbrell). Pusztai was a biochemist who went to the media with unpublished research claiming that a type of genetically modified potato suppressed the immune system and stunted growth when fed to rats. The resulting controversy led to him being fired from the Rowett Institute. Fedoroff is a highly decorated molecular biologist who is an external adviser to the US Department of State. Chapela is a professor at the University of Berkeley and Kimbrell is the executive director of the Center for Food Safety who sued the FDA in 1998 over its regulation of GM foods. == Reception == The German ARD cultural magazine "titel thesen temperamente" broadcast a 6-minute review about the film. The Bayerischer Rundfunk described the film as committed, partisan and disputatious. KinoZeit calls it an ambitious documentary. == International awards == The documentary received 8 international prizes, including three for best documentary. It won 1st prize at Indie Fest 2010 in the feature documentary category. == References == == External links == Scientists Under Attack: Genetic Engineering in the Magnetic Field of Money at IMDb Official Website in English
|
{
"page_id": 39388987,
"source": null,
"title": "Scientists Under Attack: Genetic Engineering in the Magnetic Field of Money"
}
|
Nanophysiology is a field that concerns the function of nanodomains, such as the regulation of molecular or ionic flows in cell subcompartments, such as glial protrusions, dendritic spines, dendrites, mitochondria and many more. == Background == Molecular organization in nanocompartments provides the construction required to achieve elementary functions that can sustain higher physiological functions of a cell. This includes calcium homeostatis, protein turn over, plastic changes underlying cell communications. The goal of this field is to determine the function of these nanocompartments based on molecular organization, ionic flow or voltage distribution. === Voltage dynamics === How the voltage is regulated in nanodomains remains an open field. While the classical Goldman-Hodgkin-Huxley-Katz models in biophysics provides a foundation for electrophysiology and has been responsible for many advances in neuroscience, this theory remains insufficient to describe the voltage dynamics in small nano-compartments, such as synaptic terminals or cytoplasm around voltage-gated channels, because they are based on spatial and ionic homogeneity. Instead, electrodiffusion theory should be used to describe electrical current flow in these nanostructures and reveal the structure-function. == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 73795388,
"source": null,
"title": "Nanophysiology"
}
|
3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3-HSD) may refer to: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 56100672,
"source": null,
"title": "3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase"
}
|
In chemical graph theory, the Wiener index (also Wiener number) introduced by Harry Wiener, is a topological index of a molecule, defined as the sum of the lengths of the shortest paths between all pairs of vertices in the chemical graph representing the non-hydrogen atoms in the molecule. Wiener index can be used for the representation of computer networks and enhancing lattice hardware security. == History == The Wiener index is named after Harry Wiener, who introduced it in 1947; at the time, Wiener called it the "path number". It is the oldest topological index related to molecular branching. Based on its success, many other topological indexes of chemical graphs, based on information in the distance matrix of the graph, have been developed subsequently to Wiener's work. The same quantity has also been studied in pure mathematics, under various names including the gross status, the distance of a graph, and the transmission. The Wiener index is also closely related to the closeness centrality of a vertex in a graph, a quantity inversely proportional to the sum of all distances between the given vertex and all other vertices that has been frequently used in sociometry and the theory of social networks. == Example == Butane (C4H10) has two different structural isomers: n-butane, with a linear structure of four carbon atoms, and isobutane, with a branched structure. The chemical graph for n-butane is a four-vertex path graph, and the chemical graph for isobutane is a tree with one central vertex connected to three leaves. The two isomers of butane The n-butane molecule has three pairs of vertices at distance one from each other, two pairs at distance two, and one pair at distance three, so its Wiener index is 3 × 1 + 2 × 2 + 1 × 3 = 10.
|
{
"page_id": 14223173,
"source": null,
"title": "Wiener index"
}
|
{\displaystyle 3\times 1+2\times 2+1\times 3=10.} The isobutane molecule has three pairs of vertices at distances one from each other (the three leaf-center pairs), and three pairs at distance two (the leaf-leaf pairs). Therefore, its Wiener index is 3 × 1 + 3 × 2 = 9. {\displaystyle 3\times 1+3\times 2=9.} These numbers are instances of formulas for special cases of the Wiener index: it is ( n 3 − n ) / 6 {\displaystyle (n^{3}-n)/6} for any n {\displaystyle n} -vertex path graph such as the graph of n-butane, and ( n − 1 ) 2 {\displaystyle (n-1)^{2}} for any n {\displaystyle n} -vertex star such as the graph of isobutane. Thus, even though these two molecules have the same chemical formula, and the same numbers of carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds, their different structures give rise to different Wiener indices. == Relation to chemical properties == Wiener showed that the Wiener index number is closely correlated with the boiling points of alkane molecules. Later work on quantitative structure–activity relationships showed that it is also correlated with other quantities including the parameters of its critical point, the density, surface tension, and viscosity of its liquid phase, and the van der Waals surface area of the molecule. == Calculation in arbitrary graphs == The Wiener index may be calculated directly using an algorithm for computing all pairwise distances in the graph. When the graph is unweighted (so the length of a path is just its number of edges), these distances may be calculated by repeating a breadth-first search algorithm, once for each starting vertex. The total time for this approach is O(nm), where n is the number of vertices in the graph and m is its number of edges. For weighted graphs, one may instead use the Floyd–Warshall algorithm or Johnson's algorithm,
|
{
"page_id": 14223173,
"source": null,
"title": "Wiener index"
}
|
with running time O(n3) or O(nm + n2 log n) respectively. Alternative but less efficient algorithms based on repeated matrix multiplication have also been developed within the chemical informatics literature. == Calculation in special types of graph == When the underlying graph is a tree (as is true for instance for the alkanes originally studied by Wiener), the Wiener index may be calculated more efficiently. If the graph is partitioned into two subtrees by removing a single edge e, then its Wiener index is the sum of the Wiener indices of the two subtrees, together with a third term representing the paths that pass through e. This third term may be calculated in linear time by computing the sum of distances of all vertices from e within each subtree and multiplying the two sums. This divide and conquer algorithm can be generalized from trees to graphs of bounded treewidth, and leads to near-linear-time algorithms for such graphs. An alternative method for calculating the Wiener index of a tree, by Bojan Mohar and Tomaž Pisanski, works by generalizing the problem to graphs with weighted vertices, where the weight of a path is the product of its length with the weights of its two endpoints. If v is a leaf vertex of the tree then the Wiener index of the tree may be calculated by merging v with its parent (adding their weights together), computing the index of the resulting smaller tree, and adding a simple correction term for the paths that pass through the edge from v to its parent. By repeatedly removing leaves in this way, the Wiener index may be calculated in linear time. For graphs that are constructed as products of simpler graphs, the Wiener index of the product graph can often be computed by a simple formula
|
{
"page_id": 14223173,
"source": null,
"title": "Wiener index"
}
|
that combines the indices of its factors. Benzenoids (graphs formed by gluing regular hexagons edge-to-edge) can be embedded isometrically into the Cartesian product of three trees, allowing their Wiener indices to be computed in linear time by using the product formula together with the linear time tree algorithm. == Inverse problem == Gutman & Yeh (1995) considered the problem of determining which numbers can be represented as the Wiener index of a graph. They showed that all but two positive integers have such a representation; the two exceptions are the numbers 2 and 5, which are not the Wiener index of any graph. For graphs that must be bipartite, they found that again almost all integers can be represented, with a larger set of exceptions: none of the numbers in the set {2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 33, 37, 39} can be represented as the Wiener index of a bipartite graph. Gutman and Yeh conjectured, but were unable to prove, a similar description of the numbers that can be represented as Wiener indices of trees, with a set of 49 exceptional values: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 55, 60, 61, 69, 73, 77, 78, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 99, 101, 106, 113, 147, 159 (sequence A122686 in the OEIS) The conjecture was later proven by Wagner, Wang, and Yu. == References == == External links == Weisstein, Eric W. "Wiener Index". MathWorld.
|
{
"page_id": 14223173,
"source": null,
"title": "Wiener index"
}
|
The International Journal of Quantum Chemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original, primary research and review articles on all aspects of quantum chemistry, including an expanded scope focusing on aspects of materials science, biochemistry, biophysics, quantum physics, quantum information theory, etc. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.444. It was established in 1967 by Per-Olov Löwdin. In 2011, the journal moved to an in-house editorial office model, in which a permanent team of full-time, professional editors is responsible for article scrutiny and editorial content. == References == == External links == Official website
|
{
"page_id": 8849222,
"source": null,
"title": "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry"
}
|
Yejin Choi (Korean: 최예진; born 1977) is the Wissner-Slivka Chair of Computer Science at the University of Washington. Her research considers natural language processing and computer vision. == Early life and education == Choi is from South Korea. She attended Seoul National University. After earning a bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Choi moved to the United States, where she joined Cornell University as a graduate student. There she worked with Claire Cardie on natural language processing. After earning her doctorate, Choi joined Stony Brook University as an Assistant Professor of Computer Science. At Stony Brook University Choi developed a statistical technique to identify fake hotel reviews. == Research and career == In 2018 Choi joined the Allen Institute for AI. Her research looks to endow computers with a statistical understanding of written language. She became interested in neural networks and their application in artificial intelligence. She started to assemble a knowledge base that became known as the atlas of machine commonsense (ATOMIC). By the time she had finished the creation of ATOMIC, the language model generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 (GPT-2) had been released. ATOMIC does not make use of linguistic rules, but combines the representations of different languages within a neural network. In 2020, Choi was endowed with the Brett Helsel Professorship, which she held until her became Chair of Computer Science in 2023. She has since made use of Commonsense Transformers (COMET) with Good old fashioned artificial intelligence (GOFAI). The approach combines symbolic reasoning and neural networks. She has developed computational models that can detect biases in language that work against people from underrepresented groups. For example, one study demonstrated that female film characters are portrayed as less powerful than their male counterparts. In 2023, Choi became The Wissner-Slivka Chair of Computer Science. Choi is also a scientific advisor
|
{
"page_id": 65472331,
"source": null,
"title": "Yejin Choi"
}
|
to French research group Kyutai which is being funded by Xavier Niel, Rodolphe Saadé, Eric Schmidt, and others. == Awards and honours == 2013 International Conference on Computer Vision Marr Prize 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers AI One to Watch 2017 Facebook ParlAI Research Award 2018 Anita Borg Early Career Award 2020 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Outstanding Paper Award 2021 Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Outstanding Paper Award 2021 Association for Computational Linguistics Test-of-time Paper Award 2021 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Longuet-Higgins Prize 2022 North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Best Paper Award 2022 International Conference on Machine Learning Outstanding Paper Award 2022 MacArthur Fellowship 2023 Association for Computational Linguistics Best Paper Award == Select publications == Ott, Myle; Choi, Yejin; Cardie, Claire; Hancock, Jeffrey T. (2011). "Finding Deceptive Opinion Spam by Any Stretch of the Imagination". Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Portland, Oregon, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics: 309–319. arXiv:1107.4557. Bibcode:2011arXiv1107.4557O. ISBN 9781932432879. S2CID 2510724. Kulkarni, Girish; Premraj, Visruth; Ordonez, Vicente; Dhar, Sagnik; Li, Siming; Choi, Yejin; Berg, Alexander C.; Berg, Tamara L. (2013). "BabyTalk: Understanding and Generating Simple Image Descriptions". IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 35 (12): 2891–2903. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.225.5228. doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2012.162. ISSN 1939-3539. PMID 22848128. Choi, Yejin; Cardie, Claire; Riloff, Ellen; Patwardhan, Siddharth (2005). "Identifying sources of opinions with conditional random fields and extraction patterns". Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing - HLT '05. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 355–362. doi:10.3115/1220575.1220620. == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 65472331,
"source": null,
"title": "Yejin Choi"
}
|
Siphonogamy is a condition in plants in which pollen tubes are developed for the transfer of the male cells to the eggs. The seed plants are siphonogamous, while in the lower plants the male cells usually swim to the eggs. As a consequence, the spermatophytes were sometimes called siphonogams. == References == This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914). "my" . The New Student's Reference Work . Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
|
{
"page_id": 45156172,
"source": null,
"title": "Siphonogamy"
}
|
In quantum field theory, soft-collinear effective theory (or SCET) is a theoretical framework for doing calculations that involve interacting particles carrying widely different energies. The motivation for developing SCET was to control the infrared divergences that occur in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations that involve particles that are soft—carrying much lower energy or momentum than other particles in the process—or collinear—traveling in the same direction as another particle in the process. SCET is an effective theory for highly energetic quarks interacting with collinear and/or soft gluons. It has been used for calculations of the decays of B mesons (quark-antiquark bound states involving a bottom quark) and the properties of jets (sprays of hadrons that emerge from particle collisions when a quark or gluon is produced). SCET has also been used to calculate electroweak interactions in Higgs boson production. The new feature of SCET is its ability to handle more than one soft energy scale. For example, processes involving quarks carrying a high energy Q interacting with gluons have two soft scales: the transverse momentum pT of the collinear particles, plus the even softer scale pT2/Q. SCET provides a power-counting formalism for doing perturbation theory in the small parameter ΛQCD/Q. == External links == See the original papers were by Christian Bauer, Sean Fleming, Michael Luke, Dan Pirjol, and Iain Stewart: Bauer, Christian W.; Fleming, Sean; Luke, Michael (2000-12-01). "Summing Sudakov logarithms in B→Xsγ in effective field theory". Physical Review D. 63 (1). American Physical Society (APS): 014006. arXiv:hep-ph/0005275. doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.014006. ISSN 0556-2821. Bauer, Christian W.; Fleming, Sean; Pirjol, Dan; Stewart, Iain W. (2001-05-07). "An effective field theory for collinear and soft gluons: Heavy to light decays". Physical Review D. 63 (11). American Physical Society (APS): 114020. arXiv:hep-ph/0011336. doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.114020. ISSN 0556-2821. Bauer, Christian W.; Stewart, Iain W. (2001). "Invariant operators in collinear effective
|
{
"page_id": 8521549,
"source": null,
"title": "Soft-collinear effective theory"
}
|
theory". Physics Letters B. 516 (1–2). Elsevier BV: 134–142. arXiv:hep-ph/0107001. doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(01)00902-9. ISSN 0370-2693. Bauer, Christian W.; Pirjol, Dan; Stewart, Iain W. (2002-02-12). "Soft-collinear factorization in effective field theory". Physical Review D. 65 (5). American Physical Society (APS): 054022. arXiv:hep-ph/0109045. Bibcode:2002PhRvD..65e4022B. doi:10.1103/physrevd.65.054022. ISSN 0556-2821. Bauer, Christian W.; Pirjol, Dan; Stewart, Iain W. (2002-09-17). "Power counting in the soft-collinear effective theory". Physical Review D. 66 (5). American Physical Society (APS): 054005. arXiv:hep-ph/0205289. Bibcode:2002PhRvD..66e4005B. doi:10.1103/physrevd.66.054005. ISSN 0556-2821. == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 8521549,
"source": null,
"title": "Soft-collinear effective theory"
}
|
Ethanol precipitation is a method used to purify and/or concentrate RNA, DNA, and polysaccharides such as pectin and xyloglucan from aqueous solutions by adding salt and ethanol as an antisolvent. In DNA extraction, after separating DNA from other cell constituents in water, DNA is precipitated out of solution by neutralizing it with positively charged ions. The addition of ethanol to the solution is necessary to reduce the polarity of the solvent and allow the positively charged ions to interact with the negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA. == DNA precipitation == === Theory === DNA is typically separated from other cell constituents in a two-phase solution of phenol and water. Due to its highly charged phosphate backbone DNA is polar and will concentrate in the water phase while lipids and proteins will concentrate in the phenol phase. To precipitate the DNA out of the water, the negatively charged phosphate groups of the DNA backbone are neutralized by the addition of positively charged ions from a salt. But because of the high polarity of water, illustrated by its high dielectric constant of 80.1 (at 20 °C), the positively charged ions are shielded and unable to interact with and neutralize the negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA. This relation is reflected in Coulomb's law, which can be used to calculate the force acting on two charges q 1 {\displaystyle q_{1}} and q 2 {\displaystyle q_{2}} separated by a distance r {\displaystyle r} by using the dielectric constant ε r {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{r}} (also called relative static permittivity) of the medium in the denominator of the equation ( ε 0 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}} is an electric constant): F = 1 4 π ε r ε 0 q 1 q 2 r 2 {\displaystyle F={\frac {1}{4\pi \varepsilon _{r}\varepsilon _{0}}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}}} At an atomic level,
|
{
"page_id": 3737422,
"source": null,
"title": "Ethanol precipitation"
}
|
the reduction in the force acting on a charge results from water molecules forming a hydration shell around it. This fact makes water a very good solvent for charged compounds like salts. Ethanol is much less polar than water, with a dielectric constant of 24.3 (at 25 °C). This means that adding ethanol to a solution disrupts the screening of charges by water. If enough ethanol is added, the electrical attraction between phosphate groups and any positive ions present in solution becomes strong enough to form stable ionic bonds causing DNA to precipitate out of the solution. This usually happens when ethanol composes over 64% of the solution. As the mechanism suggests, the solution has to contain positive ions for precipitation to occur; usually Na+, NH4+ or Li+ plays this role . === Practice === DNA is precipitated by first ensuring that the correct concentration of positive ions is present in solution (too much will result in a lot of salt co-precipitating with DNA, too little will result in incomplete DNA recovery) and then adding two to three volumes of at least 95% ethanol. Many protocols advise storing DNA at low temperature at this point, but there are also observations that it may not improve DNA recovery, and may even lower precipitation efficiency while using over-night incubation time. Therefore, good efficiency can be achieved at room temperature, but when possible degradation is taken into account, it is probably better to incubate DNA on wet ice. Optimal incubation time depends on the length and concentration of DNA. Smaller fragments and lower concentrations will require longer times to achieve acceptable recovery. For very small lengths and low concentrations over-night incubation is recommended. During incubation DNA and some salts will precipitate from solution, in the next step this precipitate is collected by centrifugation
|
{
"page_id": 3737422,
"source": null,
"title": "Ethanol precipitation"
}
|
in a microcentrifuge tube at high speeds (~12,000g). Time and speed of centrifugation has the biggest effect on DNA recovery rates. Again smaller fragments and higher dilutions require longer and faster centrifugation. Centrifugation can be done either at room temperature or in 4 °C or 0 °C. During centrifugation precipitated DNA has to move through ethanol solution to the bottom of the tube, lower temperatures increase viscosity of the solution and larger volumes make the distance longer, so both those factors lower efficiency of this process requiring longer centrifugation for the same effect. After centrifugation the supernatant solution is removed, leaving a pellet of crude DNA. Whether the pellet is visible depends on the amount of DNA and on its purity (dirtier pellets are easier to see) or the use of co-precipitants. Use of carriers like tRNA, glycogen or linear polyacrylamide can greatly improve recovery as they make it easier to visually see the pellet of DNA. In the next step, 70% ethanol is added to the pellet, and it is gently mixed to break the pellet loose and wash it. This removes some of the salts present in the leftover supernatant and bound to DNA pellet making the final DNA cleaner. This suspension is centrifuged again to once again pellet DNA and the supernatant solution is removed. This step is repeated once. Finally, the pellet is air-dried and the DNA is resuspended in water or other desired buffer. It is important not to over-dry the pellet as it may lead to denaturation of DNA and make it harder to resuspend. Isopropanol can also be used instead of ethanol; the precipitation efficiency of the isopropanol is higher making one volume enough for precipitation. However, isopropanol is less volatile than ethanol and needs more time to air-dry in the final step.
|
{
"page_id": 3737422,
"source": null,
"title": "Ethanol precipitation"
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|
The pellet might also adhere less tightly to the tube when using isopropanol. == See also == DNA extraction Phenol–chloroform extraction Salting in Salting out SCODA DNA purification Spin column-based nucleic acid purification == References == == External links == bitesizebio.com The Basics: How Ethanol Precipitation of DNA and RNA Works Zeugin JA, Hartley JL (1985). "Ethanol Precipitation of DNA" (PDF). Focus. 7 (4): 1–2. Retrieved 2008-09-10. Crouse J, Amorese D (1987). "Ethanol Precipitation: Ammonium Acetate as an Alternative to Sodium Acetate" (PDF). Focus. 9 (2): 3–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-11-22. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
|
{
"page_id": 3737422,
"source": null,
"title": "Ethanol precipitation"
}
|
Electron-hole droplets are a condensed phase of excitons in semiconductors. The droplets are formed at low temperatures and high exciton densities, the latter of which can be created with intense optical excitation or electronic excitation in a p-n junction. == Discovery == Evidence for electron-hole droplets was first observed by J. R. Haynes of Bell Labs in 1966, who observed a frequency shift in the spectrum radiated by silicon at low temperatures (~3 K). The shift was attributed to the recombination of a bound state of two excitons (electron-hole pairs). V. M. Asnin and A. A. Rogachev discovered metallic conduction in germanium at low temperatures when the density of excitons exceeded the amount required to transition into a metallic state. == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 38799183,
"source": null,
"title": "Electron-hole droplets"
}
|
In organic chemistry, enone–alkene cycloadditions are a version of the [2+2] cycloaddition. This reaction involves an enone and alkene as substrates. Although the concerted photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition is allowed, the reaction between enones and alkenes is stepwise and involves discrete diradical intermediates. == History == In 1908, it was reported that exposure of carvone to "Italian sunlight" for one year gives carvone-camphor. Subsequent investigations demonstrated the utility of the photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition of enones to alkenes, requiring only "sunlight in California for 6.5 months". == Mechanism == In spite of the stepwise, radical mechanism, both stereoselective intra- and intermolecular variants have emerged. Cyclic enones are employed, otherwise competitive cis-trans isomerization ensues. The mechanism of [2+2] photocyclization is proposed to begin with photoexcitation of the enone to a singlet excited state. The singlet state is typically very short lived, and decays by intersystem crossing to the triplet state. At this point, the enone forms an exciplex with the ground state alkene, eventually giving the triplet diradical. Spin inversion to the singlet diradical allows closure to the cyclobutane. As an alternative a pericyclic reaction mechanism is proposed, in which after intersystem crossing a radical cation and a radical anion are formed, which then recombine to the cyclobutane. == Scope and limitations == Enone–alkene cycloadditions can produce two isomers, depending on the orientation of substituents on the alkene and the enone carbonyl group. When the enone carbonyl and substituent of highest priority are proximal, the isomer is termed "head-to-head." When the enone carbonyl and substituent are distal, the isomer is called "head-to-tail." Selectivity for one of these isomers depends on both steric and electronic factors (see below). The regiochemistry of the reaction is controlled primarily by two factors: steric interactions and electrostatic interactions between the excited enone and alkene. In their excited state,
|
{
"page_id": 27592533,
"source": null,
"title": "Enone–alkene cycloadditions"
}
|
the polarity of enones is reversed so that the β carbon possesses a partial negative charge. In the transition state for the first bond formation, the alkene tends to align itself so that the negative end of its dipole points away from the β carbon of the enone. Steric interactions encourage the placement of large substituents on opposite sides of the new cyclobutane ring. If the enone and alkene are contained in rings of five atoms or fewer, double-bond configuration is preserved. However, when larger rings are used, double bond isomerization during the reaction becomes a possibility. This energy-wasting process competes with cycloaddition and is evident in reactions that yield mixtures of cis- and trans-fused products. Diastereofacial selectivity is highly predictable in most cases. The less hindered faces of the enone and alkene react. Intramolecular enone–alkene cycloaddition may give either "bent" or "straight" products depending on the reaction regioselectivity. When the tether between the enone and alkene is two atoms long, bent products predominate due to the rapid formation of five-membered rings. Longer tethers tend to give straight products. The tether can also be attached at the 2 position of the enone. When the alkene is tethered here, bulky substituents at the 4 position of the enone enforce moderate diastereoselectivity. Enone–alkene cycloaddition has been applied to the synthesis of a cubane. The Favorskii rearrangement established the carbon skeleton of cubane, and further synthetic manipulations provided the desired unfunctionalized target. == Methodology == Enone–alkene cycloadditions often suffer from side reactions, e.g. those associated with the diradical intermediate. These side reactions can often be minimized by a judicious choice of reaction conditions. Dissolved oxygen is avoided since it is photoreactive. A variety of solvents can be used. Acetone is a useful solvent, because it can serve as a triplet sensitizer. Alkane-based solvents
|
{
"page_id": 27592533,
"source": null,
"title": "Enone–alkene cycloadditions"
}
|
are selected to be free of alkenes. Excitation wavelength is important. For intermolecular reactions, excess of the alkene can be employed to avoid competitive dimerization of the enone. == Glow sticks == Reverse [2+2] photocycloaddition, decomposition of 1,2-dioxetanedione, is stated as the mechanism that produces light in glow sticks. == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 27592533,
"source": null,
"title": "Enone–alkene cycloadditions"
}
|
Lorentz Medal is a distinction awarded every four years by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. It was established in 1925 on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the doctorate of Hendrik Lorentz. The medal is given for important contributions to theoretical physics, though in the past there have been some experimentalists among its recipients. The first winner, Max Planck, was personally selected by Lorentz. Eleven of the 23 award winners later received a Nobel Prize. The Lorentz medal is ranked fifth in a list of most prestigious international academic awards in physics. == Recipients == == See also == List of physics awards == References == == External links == Official Lorentz Medal site at the Royal Academy Lorentz Medal site at the Institute Lorentz
|
{
"page_id": 4589407,
"source": null,
"title": "Lorentz Medal"
}
|
David Meir Blei is a professor in the Statistics and Computer Science departments at Columbia University. Prior to fall 2014 he was an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science at Princeton University. His work is primarily in machine learning. == Research == His research interests include topic models and he was one of the original developers of latent Dirichlet allocation, along with Andrew Ng and Michael I. Jordan. As of June 18, 2020, his publications have been cited 109,821 times, giving him an h-index of 97. == Honors and awards == Blei received the ACM Infosys Foundation Award in 2013. (This award is given to a computer scientist under the age of 45. It has since been renamed the ACM Prize in Computing.) He was named Fellow of ACM "For contributions to the theory and practice of probabilistic topic modeling and Bayesian machine learning" in 2015. == References == == External links == Homepage Latent Dirichlet Allocation (PDF) Publications ACM-Infosys Foundation Award, 2013
|
{
"page_id": 30738275,
"source": null,
"title": "David Blei"
}
|
Ursel Bangert is the Bernal Chair in Microscopy and Imaging at the University of Limerick as well as a Lecturer at the University of Manchester, of Research Fellow at Surrey University, and of PhD student at the Universität Köln. She develops advanced characterisation techniques such as transmission electron microscopy for the atomic scale imaging of novel materials. Her research outcomes include achievement of TEM imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy on the sub-atomic scale to reveal structure and dynamics of individual atoms == Early life and education == During her undergraduate studies Bangert was a high school teacher in Köln-Deutz. She completed both her undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the University of Cologne. Her doctoral research considers the thermoluminescence of natural and synthetic calcite. == Research and career == After completing her doctorate, Bangert joined the faculty at the University of Cologne. She moved to the University of Surrey as a research fellow in the Department of Electrical Engineering. She was eventually made an Advanced Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) Fellow and lecturer at the University of Surrey. In 1993 she joined University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology as a lecturer in pure and applied physics. She was eventually appointed to the faculty at the University of Manchester, where she explored novel electron microscopies with ultrahigh spatial resolution. Bangert was responsible for the electron-optical facilities at Manchester, Liverpool and Daresbury Laboratory. In particular, Bangert pioneered the use of electron energy loss spectroscopy to better understand the electronic structure of wide-bandgap semiconductors, diamond and carbon nanotubes. Whilst at Manchester, Bangert studied the two-dimensional material graphene. She was the first to use high-angle annular dark-field imaging (HAADF) to understand the atomic structure of graphene. In 2014 Bangert was appointed the Bernal Chair in Microscopy and Imaging at the University
|
{
"page_id": 66717540,
"source": null,
"title": "Ursel Bangert"
}
|
of Limerick. At the University of Limerick, Bangert established an International Centre for Ultra-High Resolution Imaging and Characterisation. She raised funding to purchase a Thermo Fisher Scientific Titan Themis, which allows the imaging and spectroscopic characterisation of novel materials at the atomic scale. == Select publications == Mhairi H Gass; Ursel Bangert; Andrew L Bleloch; Peng Wang; Rahul R Nair; A K Geim (28 September 2008). "Free-standing graphene at atomic resolution". Nature Nanotechnology. 3 (11): 676–681. Bibcode:2008NatNa...3..676G. doi:10.1038/NNANO.2008.280. ISSN 1748-3387. PMID 18989334. Wikidata Q79803769. Timothy J Booth; Peter Blake; Rahul R Nair; et al. (2 July 2008). "Macroscopic graphene membranes and their extraordinary stiffness". Nano Letters. 8 (8): 2442–2446. arXiv:0805.1884. Bibcode:2008NanoL...8.2442B. doi:10.1021/NL801412Y. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 18593201. Wikidata Q81559917. Recep Zan; Quentin Ramasse; Ursel Bangert; Konstantin Novoselov (10 July 2012). "Graphene reknits its holes". Nano Letters. 12 (8): 3936–3940. arXiv:1207.1487. Bibcode:2012NanoL..12.3936Z. doi:10.1021/NL300985Q. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 22765872. Wikidata Q56333291. == References ==
|
{
"page_id": 66717540,
"source": null,
"title": "Ursel Bangert"
}
|
Quantum neural networks are computational neural network models which are based on the principles of quantum mechanics. The first ideas on quantum neural computation were published independently in 1995 by Subhash Kak and Ron Chrisley, engaging with the theory of quantum mind, which posits that quantum effects play a role in cognitive function. However, typical research in quantum neural networks involves combining classical artificial neural network models (which are widely used in machine learning for the important task of pattern recognition) with the advantages of quantum information in order to develop more efficient algorithms. One important motivation for these investigations is the difficulty to train classical neural networks, especially in big data applications. The hope is that features of quantum computing such as quantum parallelism or the effects of interference and entanglement can be used as resources. Since the technological implementation of a quantum computer is still in a premature stage, such quantum neural network models are mostly theoretical proposals that await their full implementation in physical experiments. Most Quantum neural networks are developed as feed-forward networks. Similar to their classical counterparts, this structure intakes input from one layer of qubits, and passes that input onto another layer of qubits. This layer of qubits evaluates this information and passes on the output to the next layer. Eventually the path leads to the final layer of qubits. The layers do not have to be of the same width, meaning they don't have to have the same number of qubits as the layer before or after it. This structure is trained on which path to take similar to classical artificial neural networks. This is discussed in a lower section. Quantum neural networks refer to three different categories: Quantum computer with classical data, classical computer with quantum data, and quantum computer with quantum
|
{
"page_id": 3737445,
"source": null,
"title": "Quantum neural network"
}
|
data. == Examples == Quantum neural network research is still in its infancy, and a conglomeration of proposals and ideas of varying scope and mathematical rigor have been put forward. Most of them are based on the idea of replacing classical binary or McCulloch-Pitts neurons with a qubit (which can be called a “quron”), resulting in neural units that can be in a superposition of the state ‘firing’ and ‘resting’. === Quantum perceptrons === A lot of proposals attempt to find a quantum equivalent for the perceptron unit from which neural nets are constructed. A problem is that nonlinear activation functions do not immediately correspond to the mathematical structure of quantum theory, since a quantum evolution is described by linear operations and leads to probabilistic observation. Ideas to imitate the perceptron activation function with a quantum mechanical formalism reach from special measurements to postulating non-linear quantum operators (a mathematical framework that is disputed). A direct implementation of the activation function using the circuit-based model of quantum computation has recently been proposed by Schuld, Sinayskiy and Petruccione based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm. === Quantum networks === At a larger scale, researchers have attempted to generalize neural networks to the quantum setting. One way of constructing a quantum neuron is to first generalise classical neurons and then generalising them further to make unitary gates. Interactions between neurons can be controlled quantumly, with unitary gates, or classically, via measurement of the network states. This high-level theoretical technique can be applied broadly, by taking different types of networks and different implementations of quantum neurons, such as photonically implemented neurons and quantum reservoir processor (quantum version of reservoir computing). Most learning algorithms follow the classical model of training an artificial neural network to learn the input-output function of a given training set and
|
{
"page_id": 3737445,
"source": null,
"title": "Quantum neural network"
}
|
use classical feedback loops to update parameters of the quantum system until they converge to an optimal configuration. Learning as a parameter optimisation problem has also been approached by adiabatic models of quantum computing. Quantum neural networks can be applied to algorithmic design: given qubits with tunable mutual interactions, one can attempt to learn interactions following the classical backpropagation rule from a training set of desired input-output relations, taken to be the desired output algorithm's behavior. The quantum network thus ‘learns’ an algorithm. === Quantum associative memory === The first quantum associative memory algorithm was introduced by Dan Ventura and Tony Martinez in 1999. The authors do not attempt to translate the structure of artificial neural network models into quantum theory, but propose an algorithm for a circuit-based quantum computer that simulates associative memory. The memory states (in Hopfield neural networks saved in the weights of the neural connections) are written into a superposition, and a Grover-like quantum search algorithm retrieves the memory state closest to a given input. As such, this is not a fully content-addressable memory, since only incomplete patterns can be retrieved. The first truly content-addressable quantum memory, which can retrieve patterns also from corrupted inputs, was proposed by Carlo A. Trugenberger. Both memories can store an exponential (in terms of n qubits) number of patterns but can be used only once due to the no-cloning theorem and their destruction upon measurement. Trugenberger, however, has shown that his probabilistic model of quantum associative memory can be efficiently implemented and re-used multiples times for any polynomial number of stored patterns, a large advantage with respect to classical associative memories. === Classical neural networks inspired by quantum theory === A substantial amount of interest has been given to a “quantum-inspired” model that uses ideas from quantum theory to implement
|
{
"page_id": 3737445,
"source": null,
"title": "Quantum neural network"
}
|
a neural network based on fuzzy logic. == Training == Quantum Neural Networks can be theoretically trained similarly to training classical/artificial neural networks. A key difference lies in communication between the layers of a neural networks. For classical neural networks, at the end of a given operation, the current perceptron copies its output to the next layer of perceptron(s) in the network. However, in a quantum neural network, where each perceptron is a qubit, this would violate the no-cloning theorem. A proposed generalized solution to this is to replace the classical fan-out method with an arbitrary unitary that spreads out, but does not copy, the output of one qubit to the next layer of qubits. Using this fan-out Unitary ( U f {\displaystyle U_{f}} ) with a dummy state qubit in a known state (Ex. | 0 ⟩ {\displaystyle |0\rangle } in the computational basis), also known as an Ancilla bit, the information from the qubit can be transferred to the next layer of qubits. This process adheres to the quantum operation requirement of reversibility. Using this quantum feed-forward network, deep neural networks can be executed and trained efficiently. A deep neural network is essentially a network with many hidden-layers, as seen in the sample model neural network above. Since the Quantum neural network being discussed uses fan-out Unitary operators, and each operator only acts on its respective input, only two layers are used at any given time. In other words, no Unitary operator is acting on the entire network at any given time, meaning the number of qubits required for a given step depends on the number of inputs in a given layer. Since Quantum Computers are notorious for their ability to run multiple iterations in a short period of time, the efficiency of a quantum neural network is
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{
"page_id": 3737445,
"source": null,
"title": "Quantum neural network"
}
|
solely dependent on the number of qubits in any given layer, and not on the depth of the network. === Cost functions === To determine the effectiveness of a neural network, a cost function is used, which essentially measures the proximity of the network's output to the expected or desired output. In a Classical Neural Network, the weights ( w {\displaystyle w} ) and biases ( b {\displaystyle b} ) at each step determine the outcome of the cost function C ( w , b ) {\displaystyle C(w,b)} . When training a Classical Neural network, the weights and biases are adjusted after each iteration, and given equation 1 below, where y ( x ) {\displaystyle y(x)} is the desired output and a out ( x ) {\displaystyle a^{\text{out}}(x)} is the actual output, the cost function is optimized when C ( w , b ) {\displaystyle C(w,b)} = 0. For a quantum neural network, the cost function is determined by measuring the fidelity of the outcome state ( ρ out {\displaystyle \rho ^{\text{out}}} ) with the desired outcome state ( ϕ out {\displaystyle \phi ^{\text{out}}} ), seen in Equation 2 below. In this case, the Unitary operators are adjusted after each iteration, and the cost function is optimized when C = 1. Equation 1 C ( w , b ) = 1 N ∑ x | | y ( x ) − a out ( x ) | | 2 {\displaystyle C(w,b)={1 \over N}\sum _{x}{||y(x)-a^{\text{out}}(x)|| \over 2}} Equation 2 C = 1 N ∑ x N ⟨ ϕ out | ρ out | ϕ out ⟩ {\displaystyle C={1 \over N}\sum _{x}^{N}{\langle \phi ^{\text{out}}|\rho ^{\text{out}}|\phi ^{\text{out}}\rangle }} === Barren plateaus === Gradient descent is widely used and successful in classical algorithms. However, although the simplified structure is very similar to neural networks
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{
"page_id": 3737445,
"source": null,
"title": "Quantum neural network"
}
|
such as CNNs, QNNs perform much worse. Since the quantum space exponentially expands as the q-bit grows, the observations will concentrate around the mean value at an exponential rate, where also have exponentially small gradients. This situation is known as Barren Plateaus, because most of the initial parameters are trapped on a "plateau" of almost zero gradient, which approximates random wandering rather than gradient descent. This makes the model untrainable. In fact, not only QNN, but almost all deeper VQA algorithms have this problem. In the present NISQ era, this is one of the problems that have to be solved if more applications are to be made of the various VQA algorithms, including QNN. == See also == Differentiable programming Optical neural network Holographic associative memory Quantum cognition Quantum machine learning == References == == External links == Recent review of quantum neural networks by M. Schuld, I. Sinayskiy and F. Petruccione Review of quantum neural networks by Wei Article by P. Gralewicz on the plausibility of quantum computing in biological neural networks Training a neural net to recognize images
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{
"page_id": 3737445,
"source": null,
"title": "Quantum neural network"
}
|
The PS210 experiment was the first experiment that led to the observation of antihydrogen atoms produced at the Low Energy Antiproton Ring (LEAR) at CERN in 1995. The antihydrogen atoms were produced in flight and moved at nearly the speed of light. They made unique electrical signals in detectors that destroyed them almost immediately after they formed by matter–antimatter annihilation. Eleven signals were observed, of which two were attributed to other processes. In 1997 similar observations were announced at Fermilab from the E862 experiment. The first measurement demonstrated the existence of antihydrogen, the second (with improved setup and intensity monitoring) measured the production rate. Both experiments, one at each of the only two facilities with suitable antiprotons, were stimulated by calculations which suggested the possibility of making very fast antihydrogen within existing circular accelerators. == References == == Further reading == "First Observation of Hot Antihydrogen". Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Gabrielse Research Group. Archived from the original on 3 September 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2019. "PS210 Home Page". Forschungszentrum Jülich. Retrieved 26 June 2019. "Fermilab Antihydrogen Experiment Fact Sheet". Fermilab Newsroom. Fermilab . 21 November 1996. Retrieved 26 June 2019. A. Aste; et al. (1994). "Electromagnetic pair production with capture" (PDF). Physical Review A. 50 (5): 3980–3983. Bibcode:1994PhRvA..50.3980A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.50.3980. PMID 9911369. == External links == PS210 experiment record on INSPIRE-HEP
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{
"page_id": 7079787,
"source": null,
"title": "PS210 experiment"
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