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squad2-train-56e7498e00c9c71400d76f49
squad2
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The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.
null
{"satellite_offices_royal_institute": {"name": "satellite_offices_royal_institute", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many satellite offices does the Royal Institute run in the UK?", "options": {}}, "riba_s_first_satellite": {"name": "riba_s_first_satellite", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was RIBA's first sa...
{"satellite_offices_royal_institute": {"value": "a dozen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 36]]}, "riba_s_first_satellite": {"value": "1966", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[157, 161]]}, "city_first_riba_branch": {"value": "Cambridge", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 153]]}, "territo...
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squad2-train-56f7fe64aef2371900625d4a
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The tradition holds that Virgil was born in the village of Andes, near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul. Analysis of his name has led to beliefs that he descended from earlier Roman colonists. Modern speculation ultimately is not supported by narrative evidence either from his own writings or his later biographers. Macrobius s...
null
{"village_tradition_believe_virgil": {"name": "village_tradition_believe_virgil", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which village does tradition believe Virgil was born?", "options": {}}, "cities_virgil_attend_schools": {"name": "cities_virgil_attend_schools", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which cities did Virg...
{"village_tradition_believe_virgil": {"value": "Andes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 64]]}, "cities_virgil_attend_schools": {"value": "Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome and Naples", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[530, 566]]}, "other_career_virgil_consider": {"value": "rhetoric and law", "source": "spa...
10
squad2-train-572657f0f1498d1400e8dc9a
squad2
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In the east there is a Dutch Low Saxon dialect area, comprising the provinces of Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel, and parts of the province of Gelderland as well. The IJssel river roughly forms the linguistic watershed here. This group, though not being Low Franconian and being close to the neighbouring Low German, i...
null
{"dialect_dutch_spoken_drenthe": {"name": "dialect_dutch_spoken_drenthe", "type": "text", "instructions": "What dialect of Dutch is spoken in Drenthe?", "options": {}}, "s_name_river_marks": {"name": "s_name_river_marks", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's the name of the river that marks a dialect divide in the N...
{"dialect_dutch_spoken_drenthe": {"value": "Dutch Low Saxon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 38]]}, "s_name_river_marks": {"value": "IJssel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 175]]}, "although_dutch_low_saxon": {"value": "Dutch", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[712, 717]]}, "dutch_pr...
5
squad2-train-5726ab93dd62a815002e8c70
squad2
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After the setback at Aspern-Essling, Napoleon took more than six weeks in planning and preparing for contingencies before he made another attempt at crossing the Danube. From 30 June to the early days of July, the French recrossed the Danube in strength, with more than 180,000 troops marching across the Marchfeld towar...
null
{"approximately_long_napoleon_take": {"name": "approximately_long_napoleon_take", "type": "text", "instructions": "Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?", "options": {}}, "date_french_begin_re": {"name": "date_french_begin_re", "type": "text", "i...
{"approximately_long_napoleon_take": {"value": "six weeks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 70]]}, "date_french_begin_re": {"value": "30 June", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 182]]}, "approximately_french_troops_met": {"value": "180,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[270, 277]]},...
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As in the other Western Romance languages, the main plural expression is the suffix -s, which may create morphological alternations similar to the ones found in gender inflection, albeit more rarely. The most important one is the addition of -o- before certain consonant groups, a phonetic phenomenon that does not affec...
null
{"usual_way_make_plural": {"name": "usual_way_make_plural", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the usual way to make a plural?", "options": {}}, "can_addition_suffix_s": {"name": "can_addition_suffix_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can the addition of the suffix -s produce?", "options": {}}, "morphologi...
{"usual_way_make_plural": {"value": "suffix -s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 86]]}, "can_addition_suffix_s": {"value": "morphological alternations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 131]]}, "morphological_changes_similar": {"value": "gender inflection", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans...
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squad2-train-5725b834271a42140099d0a1
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The foundation explains on its website that its trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust (trust). The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, "focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty," and it...
null
{"two_entities_foundation_divided": {"name": "two_entities_foundation_divided", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two entities was the foundation divided into", "options": {}}, "foundation_entity_focus": {"name": "foundation_entity_focus", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the foundation entity focus on", ...
{"two_entities_foundation_divided": {"value": "trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 195]]}, "foundation_entity_focus": {"value": "The foundation section, based in...
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squad2-train-56f8e0bc9b226e1400dd116c
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The geographical terms "Near East" and "Far East" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies of the Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish and Germans, fit together as a pair based on the opposites of far and near, suggesting that they were innovated together. They ap...
null
{"terms_near_east_far": {"name": "terms_near_east_far", "type": "text", "instructions": "The terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies fit together as a pair based on what?", "options": {}}, "terms_near_east_far_2": {"...
{"terms_near_east_far": {"value": "the opposites of far and near", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[236, 265]]}, "terms_near_east_far_2": {"value": "the mid-19th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[353, 373]]}, "term_near_east_far": {"value": "the near or far east of a field, village or shire.", ...
3
squad2-train-572faa5304bcaa1900d76b95
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One of the Han's greatest mathematical advancements was the world's first use of negative numbers. Negative numbers first appeared in the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art as black counting rods, where positive numbers were represented by red counting rods. Negative numbers are used in the Bakhshali manuscript of a...
null
{"treatise_negative_numbers_first": {"name": "treatise_negative_numbers_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what treatise did negative numbers first appear?", "options": {}}, "negative_numbers_first_described": {"name": "negative_numbers_first_described", "type": "text", "instructions": "How were negative numbe...
{"treatise_negative_numbers_first": {"value": "the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 175]]}, "negative_numbers_first_described": {"value": "as black counting rods", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[176, 198]]}, "century_negative_numbers_more": {"value": "16th ...
5
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Currents induced into this winding provide the rotor magnetic field. The shape of the rotor bars determines the speed-torque characteristics. At low speeds, the current induced in the squirrel cage is nearly at line frequency and tends to be in the outer parts of the rotor cage. As the motor accelerates, the slip frequ...
null
{"determines_properties_speed_torque": {"name": "determines_properties_speed_torque", "type": "text", "instructions": "What determines the properties of speed and torque?", "options": {}}, "high_speed_most_current": {"name": "high_speed_most_current", "type": "text", "instructions": "At high speed, where is the most cu...
{"determines_properties_speed_torque": {"value": "shape of the rotor bars", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 96]]}, "high_speed_most_current": {"value": "interior of the winding", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[367, 390]]}, "current_frequency_higher_lower": {"value": "lower", "source": "span", "al...
10
squad2-train-56f6f1073d8e2e1400e372ce
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The key characteristic of classical music that distinguishes it from popular music and folk music is that the repertoire tends to be written down in musical notation, creating a musical part or score. This score typically determines details of rhythm, pitch, and, where two or more musicians (whether singers or instrume...
null
{"j_s_bach_s": {"name": "j_s_bach_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "J.S. Bach's fugues create a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible for what other style of music?", "options": {}}, "score_determines_various_parts": {"name": "score_determines_various_parts", "type": "text", "instructions": "The score det...
{"j_s_bach_s": {"value": "live improvisation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[671, 689]]}, "score_determines_various_parts": {"value": "rhythm", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[244, 250]]}, "has_allowed_classical_musicians": {"value": "written notation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[702, ...
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Christianity was a major unifying factor between Eastern and Western Europe before the Arab conquests, but the conquest of North Africa sundered maritime connections between those areas. Increasingly the Byzantine Church differed in language, practices, and liturgy from the western Church. The eastern church used Greek...
null
{"language_used_eastern_church": {"name": "language_used_eastern_church", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language was used by the eastern church?", "options": {}}, "language_western_church_use": {"name": "language_western_church_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language did the western church use?", "...
{"language_used_eastern_church": {"value": "Greek", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[315, 320]]}, "language_western_church_use": {"value": "Latin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[344, 349]]}, "eastern_western_churches_split": {"value": "1054", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[647, 651]]}, "ove...
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The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city. Other environmentally focused initiatives include curbside recycling, curbsi...
null
{"year_city_plan_having": {"name": "year_city_plan_having", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year does the city plan on having a bicycle infrastructure?", "options": {}}, "city_s_bus_system": {"name": "city_s_bus_system", "type": "text", "instructions": "The city's bus system is being over hauled to work with what...
{"year_city_plan_having": {"value": "2030", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 162]]}, "city_s_bus_system": {"value": "Expo Line", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[645, 654]]}, "city_has_two_bike": {"value": "5-year and 20", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 63]]}, "percentages_city_bike_t...
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Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a...
null
{"some_copyright_owners_reducing": {"name": "some_copyright_owners_reducing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement?", "options": {}}, "must_user_under_prepared": {"name": "must_user_under_prepared", "type": "text", "instructions": "What must a user do u...
{"some_copyright_owners_reducing": {"value": "employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[89, 138]]}, "must_user_under_prepared": {"value": "adhere to certain conditions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[405, 433]]}, "besides_lessening_burden_courts": {"value"...
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squad2-train-572f4cdaa23a5019007fc501
squad2
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High-voltage AC overhead systems are not only for standard gauge national networks. The meter gauge Rhaetian Railway (RhB) and the neighbouring Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB) operate on 11 kV at 16.7 Hz frequency. Practice has proven that both Swiss and German 15 kV trains can operate under these lower voltages. The Rh...
null
{"non_standard_gauge_trains": {"name": "non_standard_gauge_trains", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did non-standard gauge trains start to operate with high-voltage AC?", "options": {}}, "first_trail_rhb_system": {"name": "first_trail_rhb_system", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the first trail of RhB sy...
{"non_standard_gauge_trains": {"value": "adopting the already proven RhB system.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[556, 595]]}, "first_trail_rhb_system": {"value": "1913", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[360, 364]]}, "low_voltage_ac_overhead": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}...
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Israelites enjoyed political independence twice in ancient history, first during the periods of the Biblical judges followed by the United Monarchy.[disputed – discuss] After the fall of the United Monarchy the land was divided into Israel and Judah. The term Jew originated from the Roman "Judean" and denoted someone f...
null
{"times_israelites_have_political": {"name": "times_israelites_have_political", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many times did Israelites have political independence in ancient history?", "options": {}}, "term_jews_originate": {"name": "term_jews_originate", "type": "text", "instructions": "From where did the term...
{"times_israelites_have_political": {"value": "twice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 47]]}, "term_jews_originate": {"value": "Roman \"Judean", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[284, 297]]}, "land_divided_into_israel": {"value": "After the fall of the United Monarchy", "source": "span", "alts": [],...
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Typographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height. The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders. In...
null
{"majuscules_have_distinguish_themselves": {"name": "majuscules_have_distinguish_themselves", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?", "options": {}}, "time_new_roman_letter": {"name": "time_new_roman_letter", "type": "text", "instructions": "In Time New Ro...
{"majuscules_have_distinguish_themselves": {"value": "generally have the same height", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[157, 187]]}, "time_new_roman_letter": {"value": "ascenders", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[394, 403]]}, "descending_letters_tend_have": {"value": "lower than the average", "source":...
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North Carolina was hard hit by the Great Depression, but the New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt for cotton and tobacco significantly helped the farmers. After World War II, the state's economy grew rapidly, highlighted by the growth of such cities as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham in the Piedmont. Raleigh, Durh...
null
{"programs_created_fdr_helped": {"name": "programs_created_fdr_helped", "type": "text", "instructions": "What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?", "options": {}}, "new_deal_programs_benefit": {"name": "new_deal_programs_benefit", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the new d...
{"programs_created_fdr_helped": {"value": "New Deal programs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 78]]}, "new_deal_programs_benefit": {"value": "farmers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 159]]}, "crops_new_deal_program": {"value": "cotton and tobacco", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[10...
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Israel's diverse culture stems from the diversity of its population: Jews from diaspora communities around the world have brought their cultural and religious traditions back with them, creating a melting pot of Jewish customs and beliefs. Israel is the only country in the world where life revolves around the Hebrew ca...
null
{"israel_s_diverse_culture": {"name": "israel_s_diverse_culture", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does Israel's diverse culture stem from?", "options": {}}, "life_revolves_around_israel": {"name": "life_revolves_around_israel", "type": "text", "instructions": "Life revolves around what in Israel?", "options": {}...
{"israel_s_diverse_culture": {"value": "diversity of its population", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 67]]}, "life_revolves_around_israel": {"value": "Hebrew calendar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 326]]}, "work_school_holidays_determined": {"value": "Jewish holidays", "source": "span", "a...
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Universal could seldom afford its own stable of stars, and often borrowed talent from other studios, or hired freelance actors. In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan, and Bing Crosby were two of the major names that made a couple of pictures for Universal during this period. Some stars came from radio,...
null
{"two_performers_known_team": {"name": "two_performers_known_team", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?", "options": {}}, "military_comedy_bud_abbott": {"name": "military_comedy_bud_abbott", "type": "text", "instructions": "What military comedy did Bud Abbott...
{"two_performers_known_team": {"value": "Bud Abbott and Lou Costello", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[403, 430]]}, "military_comedy_bud_abbott": {"value": "Buck Privates", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[471, 484]]}, "along_abbott_costello_edgar": {"value": "W. C. Fields", "source": "span", "alts": [...
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During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout...
null
{"time_span_early_modern": {"name": "time_span_early_modern", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the time span of the Early Modern period?", "options": {}}, "completion_middle_ages_long": {"name": "completion_middle_ages_long", "type": "text", "instructions": "At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had un...
{"time_span_early_modern": {"value": "late 15th century to 1800", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 71]]}, "completion_middle_ages_long": {"value": "about 400 years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[211, 226]]}, "universities_within_europe_closure": {"value": "twenty-nine", "source": "span", "alts":...
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Mexico City has numerous museums dedicated to art, including Mexican colonial, modern and contemporary art, and international art. The Museo Tamayo was opened in the mid-1980s to house the collection of international contemporary art donated by famed Mexican (born in the state of Oaxaca) painter Rufino Tamayo. The coll...
null
{"museo_tamayo_opened": {"name": "museo_tamayo_opened", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Museo Tamayo opened?", "options": {}}, "s_art_collection_reason": {"name": "s_art_collection_reason", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who's art collection was the reason the Museo Tamayo opened?", "options": {}}, "ruf...
{"museo_tamayo_opened": {"value": "mid-1980s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[166, 175]]}, "s_art_collection_reason": {"value": "Rufino Tamayo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[297, 310]]}, "rufino_tamayo_born": {"value": "Oaxaca", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[281, 287]]}, "type_art_shown...
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The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited, Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch". Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appalled by his comments. Six...
null
{"aside_her_choice_eden": {"name": "aside_her_choice_eden", "type": "text", "instructions": "Aside from her choice of Eden's successor, what crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized?", "options": {}}, "lord_altrincham_accuse_elizabeth": {"name": "lord_altrincham_accuse_elizabeth", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ...
{"aside_her_choice_eden": {"value": "Suez crisis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 15]]}, "lord_altrincham_accuse_elizabeth": {"value": "out of touch", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[195, 207]]}, "macmillan_resign": {"value": "1963", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[337, 341]]}, "elizabeth...
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According to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent "seven" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (Spoken) has ben sent in order to ...
null
{"great_prophets_has_allah": {"name": "great_prophets_has_allah", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many great prophets has Allah sent?", "options": {}}, "seven_great_prophets_known": {"name": "seven_great_prophets_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the seven great prophets known as?", "options": {}},...
{"great_prophets_has_allah": {"value": "seven", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 46]]}, "seven_great_prophets_known": {"value": "Nātıq", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 78]]}, "seven_great_prophets_supposed": {"value": "disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s...
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John's illness grew worse and by the time he reached Newark Castle he was unable to travel any farther; John died on the night of 18 October. Numerous – probably fictitious – accounts circulated soon after his death that he had been killed by poisoned ale, poisoned plums or a "surfeit of peaches". His body was escorted...
null
{"john_die": {"name": "john_die", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did John die?", "options": {}}, "new_sarcophagus_made_him": {"name": "new_sarcophagus_made_him", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was a new sarcophagus made for him?", "options": {}}, "john_buried": {"name": "john_buried", "type": "text", "ins...
{"john_die": {"value": "18 October", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 140]]}, "new_sarcophagus_made_him": {"value": "1232", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[487, 491]]}, "john_buried": {"value": "Worcester Cathedral", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[376, 395]]}}
3
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Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of...
null
{"bostons_nickname": {"name": "bostons_nickname", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Bostons nickname?", "options": {}}, "type_commuters_have_than": {"name": "type_commuters_have_than", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of commuters does Have than any other largely populated city?", "options": {}}, "perc...
{"bostons_nickname": {"value": "The Walking City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 27]]}, "type_commuters_have_than": {"value": "pedestrian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 58]]}, "percent_boston_s_population": {"value": "13 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[195, 205]]}, "yea...
5
squad2-train-5726dcbf708984140094d3fb
squad2
converted
false
Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted. Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main o...
null
{"won_2011_election": {"name": "won_2011_election", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who won the 2011 election?", "options": {}}, "votes_goodluck_get_2011": {"name": "votes_goodluck_get_2011", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many votes did Goodluck get in 2011?", "options": {}}, "main_opposition_political_party": ...
{"won_2011_election": {"value": "Goodluck Jonathan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 17]]}, "votes_goodluck_get_2011": {"value": "22,495,187", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, 239]]}, "main_opposition_political_party": {"value": "Congress for Progressive Change", "source": "span", "alts": [], "...
5
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The House of Representatives currently has 59 members elected for a five-year term, 56 members by proportional representation and 3 observer members representing the Armenian, Latin and Maronite minorities. 24 seats are allocated to the Turkish community but remain vacant since 1964. The political environment is domina...
null
{"members_currently_house_representatives": {"name": "members_currently_house_representatives", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many members are currently in the House of Representatives?", "options": {}}, "long_term_elected_member": {"name": "long_term_elected_member", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long is...
{"members_currently_house_representatives": {"value": "59 members", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 53]]}, "long_term_elected_member": {"value": "five-year term", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 82]]}, "seas_allocated_turkish_community": {"value": "24", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [...
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squad2
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One such institution is the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) founded by and located centrally at Oxford University, Great Britain. Among its many activities CSAD numbers "a long-term project to create a library of digitised images of Greek inscriptions." These it arranges by region. The Egypt and the Ne...
null
{"csad_stand": {"name": "csad_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does CSAD stand for?", "options": {}}, "founded_csad": {"name": "founded_csad", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who founded the CSAD?", "options": {}}, "oxford_university": {"name": "oxford_university", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where i...
{"csad_stand": {"value": "Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 69]]}, "founded_csad": {"value": "Oxford University", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 130]]}, "oxford_university": {"value": "Great Britain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 145...
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squad2-train-570708619e06ca38007e92c5
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converted
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By that time, the majority of black people in the United States were native-born, so the use of the term "African" became problematic. Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US. They also felt that it ...
null
{"use_african_become_issue": {"name": "use_african_become_issue", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did the use of \"African\" become an issue?", "options": {}}, "blacks_fear_identify_african": {"name": "blacks_fear_identify_african", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did blacks fear to identify as African?", "op...
{"use_african_become_issue": {"value": "the majority of black people in the United States were native-born", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[14, 80]]}, "blacks_fear_identify_african": {"value": "would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, ...
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squad2-train-5727edd32ca10214002d99dc
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To encourage further discovery, researchers and policymakers are promoting new economic models of vaccine development, including prizes, tax incentives, and advance market commitments. A number of groups, including the Stop TB Partnership, the South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, and the Aeras Global TB Vacci...
null
{"organization_bill_melinda_gates": {"name": "organization_bill_melinda_gates", "type": "text", "instructions": "What organization did the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation donate $280 million to?", "options": {}}, "policymakers_believe_tax_incentives": {"name": "policymakers_believe_tax_incentives", "type": "text", "i...
{"organization_bill_melinda_gates": {"value": "Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[380, 414]]}, "policymakers_believe_tax_incentives": {"value": "prizes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[129, 135]]}, "group_initials_satvi_researching": {"value": "South African Tubercul...
8
squad2-train-572ac9f434ae481900deacd7
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Historically, Philadelphia sourced its water by the Fairmount Water Works, the nation's first major urban water supply system. In 1909, Water Works was decommissioned as the city transitioned to modern sand filtration methods. Today, the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) provides drinking water, wastewater collection...
null
{"first_water_supply_system": {"name": "first_water_supply_system", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the first water supply system called?", "options": {}}, "provides_city_water_now": {"name": "provides_city_water_now", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who provides the city water now?", "options": {}}, "dos_pw...
{"first_water_supply_system": {"value": "Fairmount Water Works,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 74]]}, "provides_city_water_now": {"value": "Philadelphia Water Department", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[238, 267]]}, "dos_pwd_get_s": {"value": "Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill...
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squad2-train-5725cf22271a42140099d219
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Israeli universities are among 100 top world universities in mathematics (Hebrew University, TAU and Technion), physics (TAU, Hebrew University and Weizmann Institute of Science), chemistry (Technion and Weizmann Institute of Science), computer science (Weizmann Institute of Science, Technion, Hebrew University, TAU an...
null
{"israeli_universities_rank_mathematics": {"name": "israeli_universities_rank_mathematics", "type": "text", "instructions": "Israeli universities rank where in mathematics?", "options": {}}, "nobel_prize_winning_scientists": {"name": "nobel_prize_winning_scientists", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Nobel Priz...
{"israeli_universities_rank_mathematics": {"value": "100", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 34]]}, "nobel_prize_winning_scientists": {"value": "six", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[390, 393]]}, "israel_leads_world_research": {"value": "stem-cell research", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[...
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converted
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Yale's residential college system was established in 1933 by Edward S. Harkness, who admired the social intimacy of Oxford and Cambridge and donated significant funds to found similar colleges at Yale and Harvard. Though Yale's colleges resemble their English precursors organizationally and architecturally, they are de...
null
{"yale_s_residential_college": {"name": "yale_s_residential_college", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Yale's residential college system established?", "options": {}}, "established_yale_s_residential": {"name": "established_yale_s_residential", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who established Yale's residentia...
{"yale_s_residential_college": {"value": "1933", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 57]]}, "established_yale_s_residential": {"value": "Edward S. Harkness", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 79]]}, "runs_yale_s_residential": {"value": "The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean", "source...
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squad2-train-5733a9b5d058e614000b5fa8
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Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b...
null
{"anthropology_intellectual_results": {"name": "anthropology_intellectual_results", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is anthropology the intellectual results of?", "options": {}}, "theorists_diverse_fields_beginning": {"name": "theorists_diverse_fields_beginning", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were theoris...
{"anthropology_intellectual_results": {"value": "comparative methods", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 98]]}, "theorists_diverse_fields_beginning": {"value": "similarities", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[306, 318]]}, "theorists_suspect_patterns_result": {"value": "processes or laws unknown to th...
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squad2-train-57270869f1498d1400e8f274
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converted
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The book value of the company nearly doubled from $8.19 a share in 1999 to $15 a share in 2009. Revenues grew sixfold from 1999's $6 billion to almost $36 billion in 2009. Net profit margin rose from 4.2% in 1999 to 8.4% in 2009, with operating margins improving 31 percent and return on equity doubling to 6.7 percent i...
null
{"comcast_s_share_value": {"name": "comcast_s_share_value", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Comcast's share value in 1999?", "options": {}}, "comcast_s_share_value_2": {"name": "comcast_s_share_value_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Comcast's share value in 2009?", "options": {}}, "comcast_s_reve...
{"comcast_s_share_value": {"value": "$8.19", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 55]]}, "comcast_s_share_value_2": {"value": "$15", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 78]]}, "comcast_s_revenues_2009": {"value": "$36 billion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[151, 162]]}, "comcast_s_profit_mar...
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squad2-train-5728ba8eff5b5019007da588
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converted
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Some rock musicians today use mandolins, often single-stringed electric models rather than double-stringed acoustic mandolins. One example is Tim Brennan of the Irish-American punk rock band Dropkick Murphys. In addition to electric guitar, bass, and drums, the band uses several instruments associated with traditional ...
null
{"type_mandolin_rock_musicians": {"name": "type_mandolin_rock_musicians", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of mandolin do rock musicians today use?", "options": {}}, "irish_american_punk_band": {"name": "irish_american_punk_band", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Irish-American punk band uses Mandolins?...
{"type_mandolin_rock_musicians": {"value": "single-stringed electric", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 71]]}, "irish_american_punk_band": {"value": "Dropkick Murphys", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[191, 207]]}, "rem_song_uses_simple": {"value": "Losing My Religion", "source": "span", "alts": [],...
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squad2-train-570a7f606d058f1900182eba
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Everton were founder members of the Premier League in 1992, but struggled to find the right manager. Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date. When former Everton player Joe Royle took ...
null
{"everton_admitted_member_premier": {"name": "everton_admitted_member_premier", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Everton admitted as a member of the Premier League?", "options": {}}, "year_howard_kendall_return": {"name": "year_howard_kendall_return", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Howard Kenda...
{"everton_admitted_member_premier": {"value": "1992", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 58]]}, "year_howard_kendall_return": {"value": "1990", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 136]]}, "replaced_howard_kendall_everton": {"value": "Mike Walker", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201, 212]]}...
10
squad2-train-5730159ca23a5019007fcd37
squad2
converted
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As an electro-magnetic wave travels through the different parts of the antenna system (radio, feed line, antenna, free space) it may encounter differences in impedance (E/H, V/I, etc.). At each interface, depending on the impedance match, some fraction of the wave's energy will reflect back to the source, forming a sta...
null
{"one_piece_makes_up": {"name": "one_piece_makes_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one piece that makes up an antenna system?", "options": {}}, "created_portion_radio_waves": {"name": "created_portion_radio_waves", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is created by a portion of a radio waves energy reversi...
{"one_piece_makes_up": {"value": "radio", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 92]]}, "created_portion_radio_waves": {"value": "standing wave", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[317, 330]]}, "term_refers_highs_lows": {"value": "standing wave ratio", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[439, 458]]}, "...
4
squad2-train-56f8e05b9e9bad19000a0652
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Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine. The nation was described by a United Nations official as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state". The government and the mili...
null
{"drug_traffickers_begin_use": {"name": "drug_traffickers_begin_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did drug traffickers begin to use Guinea-Bissau?", "options": {}}, "drug_traffickers_come": {"name": "drug_traffickers_come", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the drug traffickers come from?", "options"...
{"drug_traffickers_begin_use": {"value": "2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 21]]}, "drug_traffickers_come": {"value": "Latin America", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 62]]}, "final_destination_drugs_going": {"value": "Europe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[172, 178]]}, "describ...
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squad2-train-57277778dd62a815002e9d9c
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According to the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:4), Jesus was raised from the dead ("on the third day" counting the day of crucifixion as the first) and according to the canonical Gospels, appeared to his disciples on different occasions before ascending to heaven. The account given in Acts of the Apostles...
null
{"epistle_details_raising_jesus": {"name": "epistle_details_raising_jesus", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?", "options": {}}, "writing_detailed_jesus_appearance": {"name": "writing_detailed_jesus_appearance", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which writing detailed Jesus' app...
{"epistle_details_raising_jesus": {"value": "First Epistle to the Corinthians", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 49]]}, "writing_detailed_jesus_appearance": {"value": "canonical Gospels", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[183, 200]]}, "long_jesus_stay_apostles": {"value": "forty days", "source": "spa...
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The migration of birds also aids the movement of other species, including those of ectoparasites such as ticks and lice, which in turn may carry micro-organisms including those of concern to human health. Due to the global spread of avian influenza, bird migration has been studied as a possible mechanism of disease tra...
null
{"other_species_migration_help": {"name": "other_species_migration_help", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other species does migration help?", "options": {}}, "greater_threat_disease_transmission": {"name": "greater_threat_disease_transmission", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a greater threat of disease...
{"other_species_migration_help": {"value": "ectoparasites such as ticks and lice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 119]]}, "greater_threat_disease_transmission": {"value": "import of pet and domestic birds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[384, 416]]}, "has_studied_mechanism_disease": {"value": "b...
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squad2-train-5706bddb0eeca41400aa0ddd
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The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means "little black people" in Spanish (negrito is the Spanish dimin...
null
{"first_inhabitants_southeast_asia": {"name": "first_inhabitants_southeast_asia", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?", "options": {}}, "negritos_reside_currently": {"name": "negritos_reside_currently", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where do the Negritos reside currentl...
{"first_inhabitants_southeast_asia": {"value": "The Negritos", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 12]]}, "negritos_reside_currently": {"value": "Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[174, 243]]}, "negrito_mean": {"value": "\"little blac...
5
squad2-train-5726f9485951b619008f83db
squad2
converted
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Yale University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, is a cultural referent as an institution that produces some of the most elite members of society and its grounds, alumni, and students have been prominently portrayed in fiction and U.S. popular culture. For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Y...
null
{"main_characters_stover_yale": {"name": "main_characters_stover_yale", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?", "options": {}}, "f_scott_fitzgerald_novel": {"name": "f_scott_fitzgerald_novel", "type": "text", "instructions": "What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?",...
{"main_characters_stover_yale": {"value": "Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[355, 386]]}, "f_scott_fitzgerald_novel": {"value": "The Great Gatsby", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[597, 613]]}, "character_great_gatsby_wrote": {"value": "Nick Carraway", "source": "span", ...
10
squad2-train-5727b186ff5b5019007d92b6
squad2
converted
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Some of Elvis Presley's early singles on Sun Records might have sold more copies on 78 than on 45. This is because the majority of those sales in 1954–55 were to the "hillbilly" market in the South and Southwestern United States, where replacing the family 78 rpm player with a new 45 rpm player was a luxury few could a...
null
{"percentage_elvis_presley_s": {"name": "percentage_elvis_presley_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of Elvis Presley's single sales were of 78s?", "options": {}}, "last_78_released_uk": {"name": "last_78_released_uk", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the last 78 released in the UK by RCA?", ...
{"percentage_elvis_presley_s": {"value": "less than 10%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[403, 416]]}, "last_78_released_uk": {"value": "A Mess Of Blues/Girl Of My Best Friend", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[663, 701]]}, "elvis_sales_78s_perform": {"value": "45 rpm player was a luxury few could affo...
5
squad2-train-56e7985000c9c71400d7733d
squad2
converted
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The test game was played in Rockford, Illinois, at the Rockford MetroCentre. Sponsors were secured, and players and coaches from local colleges were recruited to volunteer to play for the teams, the Chicago Politicians and Rockford Metros, with the guarantee of a tryout should the league take off. Interest was high eno...
null
{"city_state_arena_football": {"name": "city_state_arena_football", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what city and state did the arena football test game take place?", "options": {}}, "venue_test_game_occur": {"name": "venue_test_game_occur", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what venue did the test game occur?", ...
{"city_state_arena_football": {"value": "Rockford, Illinois", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 46]]}, "venue_test_game_occur": {"value": "Rockford MetroCentre", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 75]]}, "along_rockford_metros_name": {"value": "Chicago Politicians", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s...
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squad2-train-5728c9553acd2414000dfe79
squad2
converted
false
Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, ...
null
{"founded_motown_records": {"name": "founded_motown_records", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who founded Motown records?", "options": {}}, "documentary_motown": {"name": "documentary_motown", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did a documentary on Motown?", "options": {}}, "wrote_book_about_motown": {"name": "wrote...
{"founded_motown_records": {"value": "Berry Gordy, Jr.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "documentary_motown": {"value": "Paul Justman", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[500, 512]]}, "wrote_book_about_motown": {"value": "Allan Slutsky", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[581, 594]]}}
3
squad2-train-5726da40f1498d1400e8ed30
squad2
converted
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Queen are one of the most bootlegged bands ever, according to Nick Weymouth, who manages the band's official website. A 2001 survey discovered the existence of 12,225 websites dedicated to Queen bootlegs, the highest number for any band. Bootleg recordings have contributed to the band's popularity in certain countries ...
null
{"queen_bootleg_sites_discovered": {"name": "queen_bootleg_sites_discovered", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Queen bootleg sites were discovered in 2001?", "options": {}}, "queen_rank_rolling_stone": {"name": "queen_rank_rolling_stone", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Queen rank on Rolling Stone's...
{"queen_bootleg_sites_discovered": {"value": "12,225", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 166]]}, "queen_rank_rolling_stone": {"value": "number 52", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[597, 606]]}, "2010_vh1_ranked_queen": {"value": "17th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[850, 854]]}, "country_...
4
squad2-train-56e6c362de9d371400068022
squad2
converted
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After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced. Better reflecting what middle of the road stations were actually playing, the composition of the chart changed dramatically. As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Eas...
null
{"chart_easy_listening_chart": {"name": "chart_easy_listening_chart", "type": "text", "instructions": "What chart did the Easy Listening chart begin to diverge from?", "options": {}}, "year_easy_listening_hot": {"name": "year_easy_listening_hot", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did the Easy Listening and ...
{"chart_easy_listening_chart": {"value": "the Hot 100 chart", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 49]]}, "year_easy_listening_hot": {"value": "1965", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[6, 10]]}, "along_roger_miller_barbra": {"value": "Bobby Vinton", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[425, 437]]}, "...
4
squad2-train-5725d0d338643c19005acd8b
squad2
converted
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Tourism, especially religious tourism, is an important industry in Israel, with the country's temperate climate, beaches, archaeological, other historical and biblical sites, and unique geography also drawing tourists. Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists...
null
{"important_industry_israel": {"name": "important_industry_israel", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an important industry in Israel?", "options": {}}, "tourists_visited_israel_2013": {"name": "tourists_visited_israel_2013", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many tourists visited Israel in 2013?", "options":...
{"important_industry_israel": {"value": "Tourism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 7]]}, "tourists_visited_israel_2013": {"value": "3.54 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[361, 373]]}, "most_popular_tourist_attraction": {"value": "Western Wall", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[449, ...
3
squad2-train-5735c26adc94161900571fc4
squad2
converted
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The Taragaon Museum presents the modern history of the Kathmandu Valley. It seeks to document 50 years of research and cultural heritage conservation of the Kathmandu Valley, documenting what artists photographers architects anthropologists from abroad had contributed in the second half of the 20th century. The actual ...
null
{"taragaon_museum_dedicated": {"name": "taragaon_museum_dedicated", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Taragaon Museum dedicated to?", "options": {}}, "designer_taragaon_museum": {"name": "designer_taragaon_museum", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the designer of the Taragaon Museum?", "options": {}},...
{"taragaon_museum_dedicated": {"value": "modern history of the Kathmandu Valley", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 71]]}, "designer_taragaon_museum": {"value": "Carl Pruscha", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[457, 469]]}, "year_taragaon_museum_built": {"value": "1971", "source": "span", "alts": [], ...
5
squad2-train-572847174b864d190016489e
squad2
converted
false
The first ground attack came at the Battle of Umm Qasr on 21 March 2003 when a combined force of British, American and Polish forces seized control of the port city of Umm Qasr. Baghdad, Iraq's capital city, fell to American forces in April 2003 and Saddam Hussein's government quickly dissolved. On 1 May 2003, Bush ann...
null
{"first_ground_attack_post": {"name": "first_ground_attack_post", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the first ground attack in the post-9/11 Iraq war?", "options": {}}, "nationalities_worked_together_battle": {"name": "nationalities_worked_together_battle", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which nationalities w...
{"first_ground_attack_post": {"value": "21 March 2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 71]]}, "nationalities_worked_together_battle": {"value": "British, American and Polish", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[97, 125]]}, "us_capture_baghdad": {"value": "April 2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "...
12
squad2-train-5728c96c4b864d1900164e20
squad2
converted
false
Between 1945 and 1989, the share of ethnic Estonians in the population resident within the currently defined boundaries of Estonia dropped to 61%, caused primarily by the Soviet programme promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, as well as by wartime emigration and Josep...
null
{"period_amount_ethnic_estonians": {"name": "period_amount_ethnic_estonians", "type": "text", "instructions": "What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61%?", "options": {}}, "trend_caused_drop_ethnic": {"name": "trend_caused_drop_ethnic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What trend caused the drop of eth...
{"period_amount_ethnic_estonians": {"value": "Between 1945 and 1989", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 21]]}, "trend_caused_drop_ethnic": {"value": "mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[198, 276]]}, "ordered_large_scales_dep...
4
squad2-train-57262de2ec44d21400f3dbb7
squad2
converted
false
Following the Fourth Crusade and the fall of Constantinople to the "Latins" in 1204 mainland Greece was split between the Greek Despotate of Epirus (a Byzantine successor state) and Frankish rule (known as the Frankokratia), while some islands came under Venetian rule. The re-establishment of the Byzantine imperial cap...
null
{"greece_split_into_sections": {"name": "greece_split_into_sections", "type": "text", "instructions": "Greece was split into sections of different rulers in what year?", "options": {}}, "constantinople_once_again_became": {"name": "constantinople_once_again_became", "type": "text", "instructions": "Constantinople once ...
{"greece_split_into_sections": {"value": "1204", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 83]]}, "constantinople_once_again_became": {"value": "1261", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[346, 350]]}, "grecian_islands_14th_century": {"value": "Genoese and Venetian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[645,...
4
squad2-train-572ec36adfa6aa1500f8d35d
squad2
converted
false
This problem was compounded when the main Hanoverian army under Cumberland was defeated at the Battle of Hastenbeck and forced to surrender entirely at the Convention of Klosterzeven following a French Invasion of Hanover. The Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war, leaving the Western approach to Prussi...
null
{"hanoverian_leader_lost_battle": {"name": "hanoverian_leader_lost_battle", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Hanoverian leader lost the Battle of Hastenbeck?", "options": {}}, "country_won_battle_hanover": {"name": "country_won_battle_hanover", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country won the battle at Hanove...
{"hanoverian_leader_lost_battle": {"value": "Cumberland", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 74]]}, "country_won_battle_hanover": {"value": "French", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[195, 201]]}, "would_one_describe_future": {"value": "Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war", "source": ...
4
squad2-train-56e82da500c9c71400d775f3
squad2
converted
false
In addition to having evolved, for the most part, separately from one another and with distinct individual histories, the Latin-based regional Romance languages of Italy are also better classified as separate languages rather than true "dialects" due to the often high degree in which they lack mutual intelligibility. T...
null
{"major_reason_latin_based": {"name": "major_reason_latin_based", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a major reason why the Latin-based regional Romance languages of Italy should be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of each other?", "options": {}}, "region_italy_eastern_lombard": {"name": "re...
{"major_reason_latin_based": {"value": "they lack mutual intelligibility", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[285, 317]]}, "region_italy_eastern_lombard": {"value": "Lombardy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[808, 816]]}, "language_family_eastern_lombard": {"value": "Gallo-Italic", "source": "span", "alt...
10
squad2-train-571a2a2510f8ca1400304f19
squad2
converted
false
The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac...
null
{"can_t_some_memories": {"name": "can_t_some_memories", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why can't some memories be held onto forever?", "options": {}}, "if_memory_stored_long": {"name": "if_memory_stored_long", "type": "text", "instructions": "If a memory that is stored in with long term-memories, how long can you pos...
{"can_t_some_memories": {"value": "The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 106]]}, "if_memory_stored_long": {"value": "sometimes a whole life span)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[281, 309]]}, "ca...
9
squad2-train-56e090e27aa994140058e5ee
squad2
converted
false
Compounds of hydrogen are often called hydrides, a term that is used fairly loosely. The term "hydride" suggests that the H atom has acquired a negative or anionic character, denoted H−, and is used when hydrogen forms a compound with a more electropositive element. The existence of the hydride anion, suggested by Gilb...
null
{"suggested_hydride_anions_existed": {"name": "suggested_hydride_anions_existed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who suggested that hydride anions existed?character does the H atom have in a hydride?", "options": {}}, "group_hydrides_beh_considered": {"name": "group_hydrides_beh_considered", "type": "text", "instruct...
{"suggested_hydride_anions_existed": {"value": "Gilbert N. Lewis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[316, 332]]}, "group_hydrides_beh_considered": {"value": "group II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[672, 680]]}}
2
squad2-train-5727e88cff5b5019007d9824
squad2
converted
false
Muslim scientists placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where significant progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from c. 1000, in his Book of Optics. The l...
null
{"method_muslim_scientists_use": {"name": "method_muslim_scientists_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "What method did Muslim scientists use more than the Greeks?", "options": {}}, "book_ibn_al_haytham": {"name": "book_ibn_al_haytham", "type": "text", "instructions": "What book did Ibn al-Haytham write?", "options"...
{"method_muslim_scientists_use": {"value": "experiment", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 59]]}, "book_ibn_al_haytham": {"value": "Book of Optics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[299, 313]]}, "law_persians_know": {"value": "The law of refraction of light", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[...
5
squad2-train-5728e9f0ff5b5019007da934
squad2
converted
false
In his early years Popper was impressed by Marxism, whether of Communists or socialists. An event that happened in 1919 had a profound effect on him: During a riot, caused by the Communists, the police shot several unarmed people, including some of Popper's friends, when they tried to free party comrades from prison. T...
null
{"instigated_1919_riot_reshaped": {"name": "instigated_1919_riot_reshaped", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who instigated the 1919 riot that reshaped Popper's political views?", "options": {}}, "1919_riot_involving_popper": {"name": "1919_riot_involving_popper", "type": "text", "instructions": "The 1919 riot involvin...
{"instigated_1919_riot_reshaped": {"value": "Communists", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[179, 189]]}, "1919_riot_involving_popper": {"value": "a coup", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[454, 460]]}, "popper_s_critique_doctrine": {"value": "historicism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[900, 911...
10
squad2-train-56df206e3277331400b4d98d
squad2
converted
false
Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian...
null
{"states_christian_believers_agree": {"name": "states_christian_believers_agree", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance?", "options": {}}, "wrote_case_against_christianity": {"name": "wrote_case_against_christianity", "type": "text", "instruction...
{"states_christian_believers_agree": {"value": "Linda Woodhead", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "wrote_case_against_christianity": {"value": "Michael Martin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[225, 239]]}, "historical_christian_creeds_martin": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], ...
10
squad2-train-5728f5716aef0514001548ca
squad2
converted
false
In December 1547, Francis was in Malacca (Malaysia) waiting to return to Goa (India) when he met a low-ranked samurai named Anjiro (possibly spelled "Yajiro"). Anjiro was not an intellectual, but he impressed Xavier because he took careful notes of everything he said in church. Xavier made the decision to go to Japan i...
null
{"malacca": {"name": "malacca", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was Malacca?", "options": {}}, "goa": {"name": "goa", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was Goa?", "options": {}}, "impressed_xavier_taking_notes": {"name": "impressed_xavier_taking_notes", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who impressed Xavier ...
{"malacca": {"value": "Malaysia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 50]]}, "goa": {"value": "India", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 83]]}, "impressed_xavier_taking_notes": {"value": "Anjiro", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 166]]}, "language_anjiro_speak_xavier": {"value": "Portug...
5
squad2-train-572a1bc11d0469140077979d
squad2
converted
false
The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) began around 8,800 BCE according to the ASPRO chronology in the Levant (Jericho, Israel). As with the PPNA dates, there are two versions from the same laboratories noted above. This system of terminology, however, is not convenient for southeast Anatolia and settlements of the middle Anatolia bas...
null
{"neolithic_2_ppnb_era": {"name": "neolithic_2_ppnb_era", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era start?", "options": {}}, "era_followed_neolithic_2": {"name": "era_followed_neolithic_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "What era followed the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era?", "options": {}...
{"neolithic_2_ppnb_era": {"value": "around 8,800 BCE", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 45]]}, "era_followed_neolithic_2": {"value": "the Mesolithic era", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[344, 362]]}, "settlers_found_jordan": {"value": "3,000 inhabitants", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39...
9
squad2-train-5726e53df1498d1400e8ef1e
squad2
converted
false
Later interpretations of Avicenna's philosophy split into three different schools; those (such as al-Tusi) who continued to apply his philosophy as a system to interpret later political events and scientific advances; those (such as al-Razi) who considered Avicenna's theological works in isolation from his wider philos...
null
{"interpretation_avicenna_s_work": {"name": "interpretation_avicenna_s_work", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which interpretation of Avicenna's work was more taught in Islamic schools?", "options": {}}, "interpretations_avicenna_s_work": {"name": "interpretations_avicenna_s_work", "type": "text", "instructions": "Int...
{"interpretation_avicenna_s_work": {"value": "al-Razi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[582, 589]]}, "interpretations_avicenna_s_work": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 63]]}, "used_only_parts_avicenna": {"value": "al-Ghazali", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[357, 367]]}...
12
squad2-train-5726a0d2708984140094cc3f
squad2
converted
false
In exchange for Rupert Murdoch's support, Blair agreed not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism – which John Major had withdrawn the country from in September 1992 after barely two years. Cabinet Minister Peter Mandelson was "outed" by Matthew Parris (a former Sun columnist) on BBC TV's Newsnight in November 19...
null
{"blair_agree_order_get": {"name": "blair_agree_order_get", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Blair agree to in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch?", "options": {}}, "cabinet_minister_1998": {"name": "cabinet_minister_1998", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Cabinet Minister in 1998?", "options":...
{"blair_agree_order_get": {"value": "not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 103]]}, "cabinet_minister_1998": {"value": "Peter Mandelson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[213, 228]]}, "happened_bbc_s_newsnight": {"value": "Peter Mandelson was \"outed\" by...
5
squad2-train-56f87b15aef23719006260e8
squad2
converted
false
Crossing the Italian-Austrian border, the Brenner Pass separates the Ötztal Alps and Zillertal Alps and has been in use as a trading route since the 14th century. The lowest of the Alpine passes at 985 m (3,232 ft), the Semmering crosses from Lower Austria to Styria; since the 12th century when a hospice was built ther...
null
{"seperates_otztal_alps_zillertal": {"name": "seperates_otztal_alps_zillertal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What seperates the Otztal Alps and Zillertal Alps?", "options": {}}, "long_has_brenner_pass": {"name": "long_has_brenner_pass", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long has the Brenner Pass been used as a t...
{"seperates_otztal_alps_zillertal": {"value": "the Brenner Pass", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 54]]}, "long_has_brenner_pass": {"value": "since the 14th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 161]]}, "lowest_alpine_passes_elevation": {"value": "985 m (3,232 ft)", "source": "span", "alts...
5
squad2-train-56f8a0dd9e9bad19000a0207
squad2
converted
false
Due to the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases, DNA strands have directionality. One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule. The other end contains an exposed phosphate group; this is the 5' end. The two strands of a ...
null
{"causes_directionality_dna_strands": {"name": "causes_directionality_dna_strands", "type": "text", "instructions": "What causes the directionality of DNA strands?", "options": {}}, "known_3_end": {"name": "known_3_end", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is known as the 3' end?", "options": {}}, "known_5_end": {"na...
{"causes_directionality_dna_strands": {"value": "the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7, 68]]}, "known_3_end": {"value": "an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 181]]}, "known_5_end": {"value": "an ...
5
squad2-train-56e7a89837bdd419002c42dc
squad2
converted
false
Microsoft Windows keeps the system real-time clock in local time. This causes several problems, including compatibility when multi booting with operating systems that set the clock to UTC, and double-adjusting the clock when multi booting different Windows versions, such as with a rescue boot disk. This approach is a p...
null
{"microsoft_windows_use_internally": {"name": "microsoft_windows_use_internally", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does Microsoft Windows use internally for its real-time clock?", "options": {}}, "not_using_utc_windows": {"name": "not_using_utc_windows", "type": "text", "instructions": "Not using UTC, Windows can'...
{"microsoft_windows_use_internally": {"value": "local time", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 64]]}, "not_using_utc_windows": {"value": "a rescue boot disk", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[280, 298]]}, "opposed_providing_support_users": {"value": "a single system-wide setting", "source": "span", "...
5
squad2-train-57268a7ddd62a815002e88be
squad2
converted
false
The most powerful used method works by comparing each frame in the video with the previous one. If the frame contains areas where nothing has moved, the system simply issues a short command that copies that part of the previous frame, bit-for-bit, into the next one. If sections of the frame move in a simple manner, the...
null
{"still_remains_shorter_than": {"name": "still_remains_shorter_than", "type": "text", "instructions": "What still remains much shorter than intraframe compression?", "options": {}}, "happens_frame_contains_areas": {"name": "happens_frame_contains_areas", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happens when a frame contai...
{"still_remains_shorter_than": {"value": "longer command", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[446, 460]]}, "happens_frame_contains_areas": {"value": "the system simply issues a short command", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 189]]}, "sequence_can_edited": {"value": "video", "source": "span", "alts":...
8
squad2-train-56e0fedde3433e1400422a74
squad2
converted
false
Meanwhile, the Soviet Union was having its own problems with Soyuz development. Engineers reported 200 design faults to party leaders, but their concerns "were overruled by political pressures for a series of space feats to mark the anniversary of Lenin's birthday."[citation needed] On April 24, 1967, the single pilot ...
null
{"person_credited_first_flight": {"name": "person_credited_first_flight", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the person credited with the first in-flight space death?", "options": {}}, "vladimir_komarov_die_impact": {"name": "vladimir_komarov_die_impact", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Vladimir Komarov...
{"person_credited_first_flight": {"value": "Vladimir Komarov", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[332, 348]]}, "vladimir_komarov_die_impact": {"value": "April 24, 1967", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[287, 301]]}}
2
squad2-train-571b63799499d21900609c81
squad2
converted
false
The largest use of asphalt/bitumen is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces and accounts for approximately 85% of the asphalt consumed in the United States. Asphalt concrete pavement mixes are typically composed of 5% asphalt/bitumen cement and 95% aggregates (stone, sand, and gravel). Due to its highly viscous...
null
{"biggest_use_asphalt": {"name": "biggest_use_asphalt", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the biggest use of asphalt?", "options": {}}, "percentage_use_bitumen_roads": {"name": "percentage_use_bitumen_roads", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much is the percentage of use of bitumen for roads is there in the ...
{"biggest_use_asphalt": {"value": "road surfaces", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 83]]}, "percentage_use_bitumen_roads": {"value": "85%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 118]]}, "bitumen_usual_concrete_mixtures": {"value": "5%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 225]]}, "percenta...
10
squad2-train-570a85a06d058f1900182f2c
squad2
converted
false
Houston's economy has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. It is also leading in health care sectors and building oilfield equipment; only New York City is home to more Fortune 500 headquarters within its city limits. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in ...
null
{"city_has_more_fortune": {"name": "city_has_more_fortune", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?", "options": {}}, "part_houston_ranks_first": {"name": "part_houston_ranks_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "What part of Houston ranks first in the U.S. in inter...
{"city_has_more_fortune": {"value": "New York City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[185, 198]]}, "part_houston_ranks_first": {"value": "Port of Houston", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[268, 283]]}, "houston_s_nickname": {"value": "Space City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[418, 428]]}, "v...
10
squad2-train-572eccf7cb0c0d14000f1590
squad2
converted
false
The proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation should be long...
null
{"discipline_concerns_way_quran": {"name": "discipline_concerns_way_quran", "type": "text", "instructions": "What discipline concerns the way the Quran is correctly recited?", "options": {}}, "tajwid_deals_aspect_phonemes": {"name": "tajwid_deals_aspect_phonemes", "type": "text", "instructions": "Tajwid deals with what...
{"discipline_concerns_way_quran": {"value": "tajwid", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 87]]}, "tajwid_deals_aspect_phonemes": {"value": "pronunciation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[560, 573]]}, "tajwid_describes_rules_noiseless": {"value": "pause in recitation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s...
9
squad2-train-57337520d058e614000b5b4c
squad2
converted
false
In November 2008, economist Dean Baker observed: "There is a really good reason for tighter credit. Tens of millions of homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today. Businesses are facing the worst downturn since the Great Depression. This matters for credit decisions....
null
{"according_economist_dean_baker": {"name": "according_economist_dean_baker", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk?", "options": {}}, "one_major_problems_economy": {"name": "one_major_problems_economy", "type": "text", "instructions"...
{"according_economist_dean_baker": {"value": "serious", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[584, 591]]}, "one_major_problems_economy": {"value": "loss of close to $6 trillion in housing wealth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[985, 1031]]}, "homeowners_had_substantial_equity": {"value": "Tens of millions"...
5
squad2-train-572aa6e4111d821400f38c86
squad2
converted
false
The average population density was 11,457 people per square mile (4,405.4/km²). The Census reported that 1,468,623 people (96.2% of the population) lived in households, 38,007 (2.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 19,376 (1.3%) were institutionalized. In 2013, the city reported having 668,247 total ...
null
{"density": {"name": "density", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the density?", "options": {}}, "houses_apartments_there_2010": {"name": "houses_apartments_there_2010", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many houses or apartments were there in 2010?", "options": {}}, "percent_vacant_2013": {"name": "percent_v...
{"density": {"value": "11,457 people per square mile", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 64]]}, "houses_apartments_there_2010": {"value": "670,171", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[354, 361]]}, "percent_vacant_2013": {"value": "13 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[454, 464]]}, "perc...
5
squad2-train-56d636bb1c85041400946fff
squad2
converted
false
A 2005 paper states "recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits on health for community dwelling older people. Research has, however, poin...
null
{"year_publication_come_out": {"name": "year_publication_come_out", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly?", "options": {}}, "lowered_children_have_pets": {"name": "lowered_children_have_pets", "type": "text...
{"year_publication_come_out": {"value": "2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2, 6]]}, "lowered_children_have_pets": {"value": "absenteeism from school", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[346, 369]]}, "year_report_state_research": {"value": "2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2, 6]]}}
3
squad2-train-573432224776f41900661a4f
squad2
converted
false
Richmond emerged a decade after the smoldering rubble of the Civil War to resume its position as an economic powerhouse, with iron front buildings and massive brick factories. Canal traffic peaked in the 1860s and slowly gave way to railroads, allowing Richmond to become a major railroad crossroads, eventually includin...
null
{"mode_transportation_took_over": {"name": "mode_transportation_took_over", "type": "text", "instructions": "What mode of transportation took over from the canals?", "options": {}}, "sort_railroad_crossing_first": {"name": "sort_railroad_crossing_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "What sort of railroad crossing w...
{"mode_transportation_took_over": {"value": "railroads", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[233, 242]]}, "sort_railroad_crossing_first": {"value": "triple", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[352, 358]]}, "inventor_cigarette_rolling_machine": {"value": "James Albert Bonsack", "source": "span", "alts": [], "...
5
squad2-train-572663b25951b619008f713d
squad2
converted
false
Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features. The issue was a great success, with it and a second printing the follo...
null
{"cover_date_marvel_comics": {"name": "cover_date_marvel_comics", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?", "options": {}}, "marvel_timely_s_first": {"name": "marvel_timely_s_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Marvel/Timely's first true full-time editor?", "options": ...
{"cover_date_marvel_comics": {"value": "Oct. 1939", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 67]]}, "marvel_timely_s_first": {"value": "Joe Simon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[542, 551]]}, "besides_simon_co_created": {"value": "Jack Kirby", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[602, 612]]}, "name_ch...
10
squad2-train-5731792de6313a140071cf7c
squad2
converted
false
Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c...
null
{"would_replace_labor_intensive": {"name": "would_replace_labor_intensive", "type": "text", "instructions": "What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic?", "options": {}}, "mosaic_royal_basilica_hungarian": {"name": "mosaic_royal_basilica_hungarian", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the the mosa...
{"would_replace_labor_intensive": {"value": "fresco", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[6, 12]]}, "mosaic_royal_basilica_hungarian": {"value": "the 17th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[451, 467]]}, "created_last_judgement_mosaic": {"value": "Venetian craftsmen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "...
5
squad2-train-56faedf8f34c681400b0c1c3
squad2
converted
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The peaceful introduction of Islam in the early medieval era of Somalia's history brought Islamic architectural influences from Arabia and Persia. This had the effect of stimulating a shift in construction from drystone and other related materials to coral stone, sundried bricks, and the widespread use of limestone in ...
null
{"during_period_muslim_faith": {"name": "during_period_muslim_faith", "type": "text", "instructions": "During what period was the Muslim faith introduced to Somalia?", "options": {}}, "along_arabian_influences_architectural": {"name": "along_arabian_influences_architectural", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with...
{"during_period_muslim_faith": {"value": "early medieval", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 56]]}, "along_arabian_influences_architectural": {"value": "Persia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 145]]}, "medieval_period_buildings_notably": {"value": "mosques", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span...
5
squad2-train-5706fa4c90286e26004fc787
squad2
converted
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In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia's Moravian and Penns...
null
{"described_slaves_negars": {"name": "described_slaves_negars", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who described slaves as negars?", "options": {}}, "john_rolfe": {"name": "john_rolfe", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was John Rolfe?", "options": {}}, "slaves_shipped_west_africa": {"name": "slaves_shipped_west_afr...
{"described_slaves_negars": {"value": "John Rolfe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 43]]}, "john_rolfe": {"value": "Colonial America", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7, 23]]}, "slaves_shipped_west_africa": {"value": "Virginia colony", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, 155]]}, "name_af...
5
squad2-train-57324d51b9d445190005e9f5
squad2
converted
false
The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party. The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry. Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future posit...
null
{"chief_vote_counter_party": {"name": "chief_vote_counter_party", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the chief vote counter for party?", "options": {}}, "holds_highest_appointed_republican": {"name": "holds_highest_appointed_republican", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who holds the highest appointed Republican p...
{"chief_vote_counter_party": {"value": "The Chief Deputy Whip", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 21]]}, "holds_highest_appointed_republican": {"value": "Patrick McHenry.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[165, 181]]}, "leader_chief_deputy_whips": {"value": "Senior Chief Deputy Whip", "source": "span"...
9
squad2-train-5728ca7a2ca10214002da7e6
squad2
converted
false
According to this theory, the conditions for the truth of a sentence as well as the sentences themselves are part of a metalanguage. So, for example, the sentence "Snow is white" is true if and only if snow is white. Although many philosophers have interpreted, and continue to interpret, Tarski's theory as a deflationa...
null
{"term_philosophers_give_kind": {"name": "term_philosophers_give_kind", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term do philosophers give to the kind of theory Tarski proposed about truth?", "options": {}}, "popper_say_tarski_s": {"name": "popper_say_tarski_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "With what does Popper say T...
{"term_philosophers_give_kind": {"value": "deflationary", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[310, 322]]}, "popper_say_tarski_s": {"value": "\"corresponds to the facts\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[399, 425]]}, "concept_tarski_introduce_discuss": {"value": "metalanguage", "source": "span", "alts": [...
9
squad2-train-56e043c67aa994140058e40f
squad2
converted
false
Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called v...
null
{"not_often_aspirated": {"name": "not_often_aspirated", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is not often aspirated?", "options": {}}, "symbol_followed_b_would": {"name": "symbol_followed_b_would", "type": "text", "instructions": "The symbol followed by bʰ would likely mean the consonant has what type of release?", "o...
{"not_often_aspirated": {"value": "Voiced consonants", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 17]]}, "symbol_followed_b_would": {"value": "breathy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 154]]}, "voiced_aspirated_consonants_type": {"value": "breathy-voiced", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[282, 29...
8
squad2-train-5ad3f4f3604f3c001a3ff96d
squad2
converted
false
In the decades since Furman, new questions have emerged about whether or not prosecutorial arbitrariness has replaced sentencing arbitrariness. A study by Pepperdine University School of Law published in Temple Law Review, "Unpredictable Doom and Lethal Injustice: An Argument for Greater Transparency in Death Penalty D...
null
{"university_studied_predictable_doom": {"name": "university_studied_predictable_doom", "type": "text", "instructions": "What University studied \"Predictable Doom\"?", "options": {}}, "cases_not_special_circumstances": {"name": "cases_not_special_circumstances", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many cases are not ...
{"university_studied_predictable_doom": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "cases_not_special_circumstances": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "happened_1997": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}}
3
squad2-train-5727ee953acd2414000df01f
squad2
converted
false
Northwestern is privately owned and is governed by an appointed Board of Trustees. The board, composed of 70 members and as of 2011[update] chaired by William A. Osborn '69, delegates its power to an elected president to serve as the chief executive officer of the university. Northwestern has had sixteen presidents in ...
null
{"governs_northwestern": {"name": "governs_northwestern", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who governs Northwestern?", "options": {}}, "members_northwestern_s_board": {"name": "members_northwestern_s_board", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many members are on Northwestern's Board of Trustees?", "options": {}}, "bo...
{"governs_northwestern": {"value": "an appointed Board of Trustees", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 81]]}, "members_northwestern_s_board": {"value": "70", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 108]]}, "board_trustees_delegate_s": {"value": "an elected president", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
10
squad2-train-570d72ecfed7b91900d46131
squad2
converted
false
As this process continued, the missile found itself being used for more and more of the roles formerly filled by guns. First to go were the large weapons, replaced by equally large missile systems of much higher performance. Smaller missiles soon followed, eventually becoming small enough to be mounted on armored cars ...
null
{"missile_started_being_used": {"name": "missile_started_being_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "The missile started being used more often instead of what weapon?", "options": {}}, "small_missiles_designed_could": {"name": "small_missiles_designed_could", "type": "text", "instructions": "Small missiles were desig...
{"missile_started_being_used": {"value": "guns", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 117]]}, "small_missiles_designed_could": {"value": "armored cars and tank chassis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[307, 336]]}, "missiles_start_supplant_gun": {"value": "in the 1960s", "source": "span", "alts": [], ...
5
squad2-train-57324d56b9d445190005e9fd
squad2
converted
false
In recognition of his senior position in the Allied command, on December 20, 1944, he was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of Field Marshal in most European armies. In this and the previous high commands he held, Eisenhower showed his great talents for leadership and diplomacy. Although he had ne...
null
{"european_rank_equivalent_general": {"name": "european_rank_equivalent_general", "type": "text", "instructions": "What European rank was equivalent to that of General of the Army?", "options": {}}, "date_eisenhower_receive_his": {"name": "date_eisenhower_receive_his", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date did ...
{"european_rank_equivalent_general": {"value": "Field Marshal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 162]]}, "date_eisenhower_receive_his": {"value": "December 20, 1944", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 81]]}, "along_montgomery_eisenhower_disagree": {"value": "Churchill", "source": "span", "alts":...
5
squad2-train-57271ad5708984140094d9cb
squad2
converted
false
Greece played a peripheral role in the war. When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire in 1853, King Otto of Greece saw an opportunity to expand North and South into Ottoman areas that had large Greek Christian majorities. However, Greece did not coordinate its plans with Russia, did not declare war, and received no outsi...
null
{"russia_attacked_ottoman_empire": {"name": "russia_attacked_ottoman_empire", "type": "text", "instructions": "When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire who glimpsed an opportunity to advance North and South?", "options": {}}, "ottoman_forces_busy_greece": {"name": "ottoman_forces_busy_greece", "type": "text", "instructi...
{"russia_attacked_ottoman_empire": {"value": "King Otto of Greece", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 112]]}, "ottoman_forces_busy_greece": {"value": "Thessaly and Epirus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[614, 633]]}, "april_1854_february_1857": {"value": "Greek port at Piraeus", "source": "span", "...
5
squad2-train-56e14afacd28a01900c67751
squad2
converted
false
The decline of Catalan continued in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Catalan defeat in the War of Spanish Succession (1714) initiated a series of measures imposing the use of Spanish in legal documentation.
null
{"declined_16th_17th_centuries": {"name": "declined_16th_17th_centuries", "type": "text", "instructions": "What declined in the 16th and 17th centuries?", "options": {}}, "catalan_experience_defeat": {"name": "catalan_experience_defeat", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Catalan experience defeat?", "options":...
{"declined_16th_17th_centuries": {"value": "Catalan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 22]]}, "catalan_experience_defeat": {"value": "War of Spanish Succession", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[91, 116]]}, "war_spanish_succession": {"value": "1714", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 122...
5
squad2-train-5728cd713acd2414000dfee3
squad2
converted
false
Many other conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of asthma. In children, other upper airway diseases such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis should be considered as well as other causes of airway obstruction including: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarge...
null
{"condition_can_cause_symptoms": {"name": "condition_can_cause_symptoms", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a condition that can cause symptoms of astham in children?", "options": {}}, "some_other_causes_airway": {"name": "some_other_causes_airway", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are some other causes of ...
{"condition_can_cause_symptoms": {"value": "allergic rhinitis and sinusitis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 149]]}, "some_other_causes_airway": {"value": "foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses", "source": "span", "alts": ...
9
squad2-train-56de81824396321400ee2991
squad2
converted
false
The first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth was in the Domesday Book in 1086 as Sudtone, Saxon for south farm, located at the present day Barbican. From Saxon times, it was in the hundred of Roborough. In 1254 it gained status as a town and in 1439, became the first town in England to be granted a Cha...
null
{"text_presence_settlement_plymouth": {"name": "text_presence_settlement_plymouth", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what text was the presence of a settlement in the Plymouth area first recorded?", "options": {}}, "year_domesday_book_compiled": {"name": "year_domesday_book_compiled", "type": "text", "instructions":...
{"text_presence_settlement_plymouth": {"value": "Domesday Book", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 86]]}, "year_domesday_book_compiled": {"value": "1086", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 94]]}, "name_plymouth_area_settlement": {"value": "Sudtone", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 105...
5
squad2-train-57261afa38643c19005acffb
squad2
converted
false
Incandescent light bulbs consist of an air-tight glass enclosure (the envelope, or bulb) with a filament of tungsten wire inside the bulb, through which an electric current is passed. Contact wires and a base with two (or more) conductors provide electrical connections to the filament. Incandescent light bulbs usually ...
null
{"name_air_tight_glass": {"name": "name_air_tight_glass", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the air-tight glass enclosure in an incandescent bulb?", "options": {}}, "filament_made": {"name": "filament_made", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the filament made of?", "options": {}}, "conductors_...
{"name_air_tight_glass": {"value": "the envelope", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 78]]}, "filament_made": {"value": "tungsten wire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[108, 121]]}, "conductors_present_bulb_s": {"value": "two (or more)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[214, 227]]}, "prevents...
10
squad2-train-572a69b5b8ce0319002e2b27
squad2
converted
false
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
null
{"name_mises_1912_book": {"name": "name_mises_1912_book", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of Mises' 1912 book?", "options": {}}, "hayek_focused_most_his": {"name": "hayek_focused_most_his", "type": "text", "instructions": "Hayek focused most of his economic works on the business cycle, money and what ...
{"name_mises_1912_book": {"value": "Theory of Money and Credit", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[183, 209]]}, "hayek_focused_most_his": {"value": "capital", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 63]]}, "work_hayek_produce_result": {"value": "Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle", "source": "span", "alt...
5
squad2-train-570b6750ec8fbc190045b9e4
squad2
converted
false
In the 1960s, American and British blues and rock bands began to modify rock and roll by adding harder sounds, heavier guitar riffs, bombastic drumming, and louder vocals, from electric blues. Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The ...
null
{"three_chicago_blues_players": {"name": "three_chicago_blues_players", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?", "options": {}}, "recorded_you_really_got": {"name": "recorded_you_really_got", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who recorded \"You Really Got Me\"?", ...
{"three_chicago_blues_players": {"value": "Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[270, 314]]}, "recorded_you_really_got": {"value": "The Kinks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[502, 511]]}, "shapes_things_1966_single": {"value": "The Yardbirds", "source": "span"...
10
squad2-train-56df56bf8bc80c19004e4acb
squad2
converted
false
The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five mont...
null
{"soviet_regime_first_become": {"name": "soviet_regime_first_become", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Soviet regime first become powerful?", "options": {}}, "government_power_before_soviet": {"name": "government_power_before_soviet", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which government was in power before th...
{"soviet_regime_first_become": {"value": "November 7, 1917", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 57]]}, "government_power_before_soviet": {"value": "the Russian Provisional Government", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 111]]}, "revolution_led_soviet_regime": {"value": "the October Revolution", "sou...
12
squad2-train-57277c5ef1498d1400e8f976
squad2
converted
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On July 1, 1985, Gorbachev promoted Eduard Shevardnadze, First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party, to full member of the Politburo, and the following day appointed him minister of foreign affairs, replacing longtime Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko. The latter, disparaged as "Mr Nyet" in the West, had served for ...
null
{"eduard_shevardnadze_gain_full": {"name": "eduard_shevardnadze_gain_full", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Eduard Shevardnadze gain full membership in the Politburo?", "options": {}}, "responsible_shevardnadze_s_membership": {"name": "responsible_shevardnadze_s_membership", "type": "text", "instructions": "W...
{"eduard_shevardnadze_gain_full": {"value": "July 1, 1985", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 15]]}, "responsible_shevardnadze_s_membership": {"value": "Gorbachev", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 26]]}, "minister_foreign_affairs_prior": {"value": "Andrei Gromyko", "source": "span", "alts": [], "...
5
squad2-train-5726da10dd62a815002e929c
squad2
converted
false
Elimination of Polish elites and intelligentia was part of Generalplan Ost. The Intelligenzaktion, a plan to eliminate the Polish intelligentsia, Poland's 'leadership class', took place soon after the German invasion of Poland, lasting from fall of 1939 till spring of 1940. As the result of this operation in 10 regiona...
null
{"intelligentia": {"name": "intelligentia", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were the “intelligentia?”", "options": {}}, "long_liquidation_occur": {"name": "long_liquidation_occur", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long did liquidation occur?", "options": {}}, "intelligentia_killed_during_operation": {"name": "...
{"intelligentia": {"value": "Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[343, 423]]}, "long_liquidation_occur": {"value": "fall of 1939 till spring of 1940", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[241, 273]]}, "intelligentia_killed_during...
8
squad2-train-56cc84ab6d243a140015efe2
squad2
converted
false
Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections. The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays. Originally KLM and Air France were reported ...
null
{"2007_airlines_made_deals": {"name": "2007_airlines_made_deals", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 2007, which airlines made deals to include iPod connections on their planes?", "options": {}}, "can_people_using_ipods": {"name": "can_people_using_ipods", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where can people using iPods ...
{"2007_airlines_made_deals": {"value": "United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 84]]}, "can_people_using_ipods": {"value": "individual seat-back displays", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[245, 274]]}, "two_airlines_considered_implementing": {"value": "KLM and Air...
5
squad2-train-572759d8f1498d1400e8f6d2
squad2
converted
false
Baptists are individuals who comprise a group of Christian denominations and churches that subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Oth...
null
{"individuals_subscribe_doctrine_baptism": {"name": "individuals_subscribe_doctrine_baptism", "type": "text", "instructions": "What individuals subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers?", "options": {}}, "soul_competency_liberty_salvation": {"name": "soul_competency_liberty...
{"individuals_subscribe_doctrine_baptism": {"value": "Baptists", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 8]]}, "soul_competency_liberty_salvation": {"value": "tenets of Baptist churches", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[323, 349]]}, "two_ministerial_offices_baptists": {"value": "elders and deacons", "sourc...
9
squad2-train-56dfb76d231d4119001abcde
squad2
converted
false
Hunting-gathering was the common human mode of subsistence throughout the Paleolithic, but the observation of current-day hunters and gatherers does not necessarily reflect Paleolithic societies; the hunter-gatherer cultures examined today have had much contact with modern civilization and do not represent "pristine" c...
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{"modern_hunters_gathers_differ": {"name": "modern_hunters_gathers_differ", "type": "text", "instructions": "How do modern hunters and gathers differ from early ones?", "options": {}}, "type_conditions_not_present": {"name": "type_conditions_not_present", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of conditions are not...
{"modern_hunters_gathers_differ": {"value": "contact with modern civilization", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 286]]}, "type_conditions_not_present": {"value": "pristine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[309, 317]]}, "you_find_groups_represent": {"value": "in uncontacted peoples", "source": "spa...
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