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squad2-train-5731ccf7e17f3d1400422413
squad2
converted
false
Egypt's most prominent multinational companies are the Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center. The information technology (IT) sector has expanded rapidly in the past few years, with many start-ups selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe, operating with companies such as Microsoft, Oracle and other majo...
null
{"egypt_s_2_most": {"name": "egypt_s_2_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are Egypt's 2 most prominent multinational compnaies?", "options": {}}, "sector_has_expanded_radiply": {"name": "sector_has_expanded_radiply", "type": "text", "instructions": "What sector has expanded radiply by selling outsourcing serv...
{"egypt_s_2_most": {"value": "Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 92]]}, "sector_has_expanded_radiply": {"value": "information technology (IT)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 125]]}, "has_stimulated_sector": {"value": "new Egyptian entrepreneurs with gover...
3
squad2-train-5726c54d708984140094d0fb
squad2
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Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads throu...
null
{"bermuda_land_mass_islands": {"name": "bermuda_land_mass_islands", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named \"Long Island\"?", "options": {}}, "bermuda_land_mass_bays": {"name": "bermuda_land_mass_bays", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the Bermuda land mass, how many ba...
{"bermuda_land_mass_islands": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 82]]}, "bermuda_land_mass_bays": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[179, 182]]}, "bermuda_land_mass_bays_2": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 115]]}, "can_st_george_s": {"va...
12
squad2-train-570db6fb16d0071400510d2b
squad2
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Lions are said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region. There is also a small population of elephants that roam in some parts of the country. Dik-diks can also be found in many areas. The endangered African wild ass can be seen in Denakalia Region. Other local wildlife include bushbucks, duikers, greater kudu...
null
{"big_cat_said_inhabit": {"name": "big_cat_said_inhabit", "type": "text", "instructions": "What big cat is said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region?", "options": {}}, "animal_herds_thought_have": {"name": "animal_herds_thought_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which animal herds were thought to have...
{"big_cat_said_inhabit": {"value": "Lions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "animal_herds_thought_have": {"value": "elephant", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[488, 496]]}, "december_2001_elephants_seen": {"value": "about 30", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[602, 610]]}, "species_elep...
9
squad2-train-56e088c6231d4119001ac280
squad2
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false
In 1955, with both the United States and the Soviet Union building ballistic missiles that could be utilized to launch objects into space, the "starting line" was drawn for the Space Race. In separate announcements, just four days apart, both nations publicly announced that they would launch artificial Earth satellites...
null
{"president_dwight_d_eisenhower": {"name": "president_dwight_d_eisenhower", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary?", "options": {}}, "starting_date_space_race": {"name": "starting_date_space_race", "type": "text", "instructions": "The starting date for the Space Race ...
{"president_dwight_d_eisenhower": {"value": "James C. Hagerty", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[356, 372]]}, "starting_date_space_race": {"value": "August 30, 1955", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[902, 917]]}}
2
squad2-train-56ce66aeaab44d1400b88759
squad2
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In the last two decades, photovoltaics (PV), also known as solar PV, has evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source. A solar cell is a device that converts light directly into electricity using the photoelectric effect. The first solar cell was construc...
null
{"1880s_constructed_first_solar": {"name": "1880s_constructed_first_solar", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?", "options": {}}, "year_crystalline_silicon_solar": {"name": "year_crystalline_silicon_solar", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was the crystallin...
{"1880s_constructed_first_solar": {"value": "Charles Fritts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[327, 341]]}, "year_crystalline_silicon_solar": {"value": "1954", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[819, 823]]}, "has_happened_photovoltaic_past": {"value": "evolved from a pure niche market of small scale appli...
7
squad2-train-572764c9f1498d1400e8f754
squad2
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The M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) includes four other TB-causing mycobacteria: M. bovis, M. africanum, M. canetti, and M. microti. M. africanum is not widespread, but it is a significant cause of tuberculosis in parts of Africa. M. bovis was once a common cause of tuberculosis, but the introduction of pasteurized milk...
null
{"mycobacterium_causes_tb_can": {"name": "mycobacterium_causes_tb_can", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which mycobacterium that causes TB can often be found in unpasteurized milk?", "options": {}}, "one_tuberculosis_mycobacteria_associated": {"name": "one_tuberculosis_mycobacteria_associated", "type": "text", "instru...
{"mycobacterium_causes_tb_can": {"value": "M. bovis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[230, 238]]}, "one_tuberculosis_mycobacteria_associated": {"value": "M. canetti", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[410, 420]]}, "four_tb_causing_bacteria": {"value": "M. microti", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":...
9
squad2-train-56e03fd2231d4119001ac013
squad2
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false
In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian...
null
{"aspiration_preaspiration_used": {"name": "aspiration_preaspiration_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "Aspiration and preaspiration are used in what?", "options": {}}, "aspirated_consonants_english": {"name": "aspirated_consonants_english", "type": "text", "instructions": "Aspirated consonants are what in English...
{"aspiration_preaspiration_used": {"value": "phonetics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 12]]}, "aspirated_consonants_english": {"value": "allophones", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[194, 204]]}, "two_language_types_difference": {"value": "Indian and East Asian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
8
squad2-train-5726d852708984140094d33b
squad2
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These types of intermediaries do not host or transmit infringing content, themselves, but may be regarded in some courts as encouraging, enabling or facilitating infringement by users. These intermediaries may include the author, publishers and marketers of peer-to-peer networking software, and the websites that allow ...
null
{"certain_type_intermediaries_not": {"name": "certain_type_intermediaries_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do certain type of intermediaries NOT do?", "options": {}}, "protocol_intermediaries_use_include": {"name": "protocol_intermediaries_use_include", "type": "text", "instructions": "What protocol do inter...
{"certain_type_intermediaries_not": {"value": "host or transmit infringing content", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 72]]}, "protocol_intermediaries_use_include": {"value": "BitTorrent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[372, 382]]}, "torrent_files_not_contain": {"value": "copyrighted content", "sou...
9
squad2-train-5728ba1f2ca10214002da692
squad2
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In Apollo's role as a healer, his appellations included Acesius (/əˈsiːʒəs/ ə-SEE-zhəs; Ἀκέσιος, Akesios, from ἄκεσις, "healing"), Acestor (/əˈsɛstər/ ə-SES-tər; Ἀκέστωρ, Akestōr, literally "healer"), Paean (/ˈpiːən/ PEE-ən; Παιάν, Paiān, from παίειν, "to touch"),[citation needed] and Iatrus (/aɪˈætrəs/ eye-AT-rəs; Ἰατ...
null
{"literal_word_latrus": {"name": "literal_word_latrus", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the literal word for latrus?", "options": {}}, "apollo_have_temple_agora": {"name": "apollo_have_temple_agora", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Apollo have a temple in the agora?", "options": {}}, "temple_dedicat...
{"literal_word_latrus": {"value": "physician", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[344, 353]]}, "apollo_have_temple_agora": {"value": "Elis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[405, 409]]}, "temple_dedicated_apollo_medicus": {"value": "Rome", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[604, 608]]}, "literal_mea...
4
squad2-train-572f78e104bcaa1900d769c7
squad2
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The May Fourth Movement helped to rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution. In 1917 Sun Yat-sen had become commander-in-chief of a rival military government in Guangzhou in collaboration with southern warlords. Sun's efforts to obtain aid from the Western democracies were ignored, however, and in 1920 he...
null
{"may_fourth_movement_help": {"name": "may_fourth_movement_help", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the May Fourth movement help do?", "options": {}}, "sun_yat_sen_became": {"name": "sun_yat_sen_became", "type": "text", "instructions": "Sun Yat-Sen became the leader of what military group.", "options": {}}, "su...
{"may_fourth_movement_help": {"value": "rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 90]]}, "sun_yat_sen_became": {"value": "a rival military government in Guangzhou", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 184]]}, "sun_yat_sen_hope": {"value": "aid", "s...
5
squad2-train-56dedc703277331400b4d775
squad2
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Schwarzenegger was the first civilian to purchase a Humvee. He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummers they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger.
null
{"year_am_general_grant": {"name": "year_am_general_grant", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee?", "options": {}}, "addition_humvee_other_vehicle": {"name": "addition_humvee_other_vehicle", "type": "text", "instructions": "In addition to the...
{"year_am_general_grant": {"value": "1992", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 216]]}, "addition_humvee_other_vehicle": {"value": "Hummers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[232, 239]]}}
2
squad2-train-573106f5e6313a140071cb6a
squad2
converted
false
The cuisine of Tuvalu is based on the staple of coconut and the many species of fish found in the ocean and lagoons of the atolls. Desserts made on the islands include coconut and coconut milk, instead of animal milk. The traditional foods eaten in Tuvalu are pulaka, taro, bananas, breadfruit and coconut. Tuvaluans als...
null
{"stable_protein_tuvalu": {"name": "stable_protein_tuvalu", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the stable protein of Tuvalu?", "options": {}}, "vegetable_features_tuvalu_diet": {"name": "vegetable_features_tuvalu_diet", "type": "text", "instructions": "What vegetable features in the Tuvalu diet?", "options": {}}...
{"stable_protein_tuvalu": {"value": "fish", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[80, 84]]}, "vegetable_features_tuvalu_diet": {"value": "coconut", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 55]]}, "kind_milk_has_replaced": {"value": "animal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 211]]}, "type_meat_eaten_...
5
squad2-train-56cd5a7362d2951400fa652f
squad2
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false
iTunes 7 and above can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer, provided that computer containing the DRM protected media is authorized to play it.
null
{"kind_security_determines_if": {"name": "kind_security_determines_if", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of security determines if files moved to a computer can be played?", "options": {}}, "minimum_version_itunes_required": {"name": "minimum_version_itunes_required", "type": "text", "instructions": "What min...
{"kind_security_determines_if": {"value": "DRM", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 137]]}, "minimum_version_itunes_required": {"value": "iTunes 7", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 8]]}}
2
squad2-train-57281c093acd2414000df4bd
squad2
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With this contribution of von Neumann, the axiomatic system of the theory of sets became fully satisfactory, and the next question was whether or not it was also definitive, and not subject to improvement. A strongly negative answer arrived in September 1930 at the historic mathematical Congress of Königsberg, in which...
null
{"1930_gave_strongly_negative": {"name": "1930_gave_strongly_negative", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 1930 who gave a strongly negative answer to Von Neuman's approach to the axiomatic system of theory of sets?", "options": {}}, "central_theme_godel_s": {"name": "central_theme_godel_s", "type": "text", "instructi...
{"1930_gave_strongly_negative": {"value": "Kurt Gödel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[321, 331]]}, "central_theme_godel_s": {"value": "they cannot prove every truth which is expressible in their language", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[441, 509]]}, "godel_s_statement_about": {"value": "Congress of...
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squad2-train-56fb85aab28b3419009f1df8
squad2
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Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope Gregory VII (pope 1073–85) and ...
null
{"during_century_investiture_controversy": {"name": "during_century_investiture_controversy", "type": "text", "instructions": "During what century did the Investiture Controversy occur?", "options": {}}, "reign_pope_leo_ix": {"name": "reign_pope_leo_ix", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the reign of Pope Leo I...
{"during_century_investiture_controversy": {"value": "11th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[256, 260]]}, "reign_pope_leo_ix": {"value": "1049", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 141]]}, "pope_involved_investiture_controversy": {"value": "Pope Gregory VII", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[...
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squad2
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The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States. The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ...
null
{"foundation_united_states_federal": {"name": "foundation_united_states_federal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the foundation of the United States federal government?", "options": {}}, "unites_states_sets_out": {"name": "unites_states_sets_out", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the Unites States what set...
{"foundation_united_states_federal": {"value": "United States Constitution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[127, 153]]}, "unites_states_sets_out": {"value": "The Constitution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 234]]}, "defined_official_codification_federal": {"value": "The United States Code", "s...
12
squad2-train-5728304b2ca10214002da028
squad2
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What's New was announced at Gamescom 2009 and was released on September 1, 2009, with PlayStation 3 system software 3.0. The feature was to replace the existing [Information Board], which displayed news from the PlayStation website associated with the user's region. The concept was developed further into a major PlaySt...
null
{"new_feature_ps3_released": {"name": "new_feature_ps3_released", "type": "text", "instructions": "What new feature for PS3 was released in September of 2009?", "options": {}}, "event_sony_announce_s": {"name": "event_sony_announce_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what event did Sony announce What's New?", "opti...
{"new_feature_ps3_released": {"value": "What's New", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 10]]}, "event_sony_announce_s": {"value": "Gamescom", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 36]]}, "s_new_replace": {"value": "Information Board", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 179]]}, "type_informati...
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squad2-train-5731d317e99e3014001e6308
squad2
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The Second Great Awakening began around 1790. It gained momentum by 1800. After 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations, whose preachers led the movement. It was past its peak by the late 1840s. It has been described as a reaction against skepticism, deism, and rationalism, although why ...
null
{"second_great_awakening_start": {"name": "second_great_awakening_start", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Second Great Awakening start?", "options": {}}, "congregations_joined_second_great": {"name": "congregations_joined_second_great", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which congregations joined the Secon...
{"second_great_awakening_start": {"value": "around 1790", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 44]]}, "congregations_joined_second_great": {"value": "Baptist and Methodist", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[116, 137]]}, "second_great_awakening_lose": {"value": "by the late 1840s", "source": "span", "alt...
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squad2-train-56d1f453e7d4791d009025bd
squad2
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The method of self-exertion or "self-power"—without reliance on an external force or being—stands in contrast to another major form of Buddhism, Pure Land, which is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha. Pure Land Buddhism is a very widespread and perhaps the most faith-orienta...
null
{"characterized_deep_truts_other": {"name": "characterized_deep_truts_other", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is characterized by the deep truts in the \"other-power\" of Amitabha Buddha", "options": {}}, "perhaps_most_faith_oriented": {"name": "perhaps_most_faith_oriented", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ...
{"characterized_deep_truts_other": {"value": "Pure Land", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 155]]}, "perhaps_most_faith_oriented": {"value": "Pure Land", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 155]]}, "buddha_vowed_rescue_all": {"value": "Amitabha", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, 237]]...
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squad2
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Alpine glaciers can be straight rivers of ice, long sweeping rivers, spread in a fan-like shape (Piedmont glaciers), and curtains of ice that hang from vertical slopes of the mountain peaks. The stress of the movement causes the ice to break and crack loudly, perhaps explaining why the mountains were believed to be hom...
null
{"piedmont_glaciers_appear": {"name": "piedmont_glaciers_appear", "type": "text", "instructions": "How do Piedmont glaciers appear?", "options": {}}, "causes_ice_break_crack": {"name": "causes_ice_break_crack", "type": "text", "instructions": "What causes the ice to break and crack loudly?", "options": {}}, "cracking_i...
{"piedmont_glaciers_appear": {"value": "spread in a fan-like shape", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 95]]}, "causes_ice_break_crack": {"value": "The stress of the movement", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[191, 217]]}, "cracking_ice_create": {"value": "unpredictable and dangerous crevasses", "sour...
3
squad2-train-570ade206d058f1900183136
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The era began in the wake of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, the largest well-documented mass extinction in Earth's history, and ended with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, another mass extinction which is known for having killed off non-avian dinosaurs, as well as other plant and animal species. The M...
null
{"point_mesozoic_era_begin": {"name": "point_mesozoic_era_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what point did the Mesozoic era begin?", "options": {}}, "mesozoic_end": {"name": "mesozoic_end", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Mesozoic end?", "options": {}}, "kind_geologic_activity_occurred": {"name"...
{"point_mesozoic_era_begin": {"value": "Permian–Triassic extinction", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 60]]}, "mesozoic_end": {"value": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[151, 182]]}, "kind_geologic_activity_occurred": {"value": "tectonic", "source": "span", "alts": ...
10
squad2-train-56de5c204396321400ee2853
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Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. This meant that Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of the national CNAA organization. These institutions are sometimes referred to as post-1992 universities.
null
{"act_allowed_polytechnic_schools": {"name": "act_allowed_polytechnic_schools", "type": "text", "instructions": "What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?", "options": {}}, "further_higher_education_act": {"name": "further_higher_education_act", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Further and Higher...
{"act_allowed_polytechnic_schools": {"value": "the Further and Higher Education Act 1992", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 91]]}, "further_higher_education_act": {"value": "CNAA", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 185]]}}
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squad2-train-570c05b56b8089140040fb08
squad2
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Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. In international club football, Barcelona has won five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners'...
null
{"uefa_championship_league_titles": {"name": "uefa_championship_league_titles", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many UEFA Championship League titles has Barcelona won?", "options": {}}, "uefa_cup_winners_cup": {"name": "uefa_cup_winners_cup", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many UEFA Cup Winners' Cup wins do...
{"uefa_championship_league_titles": {"value": "five", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 258]]}, "uefa_cup_winners_cup": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[298, 302]]}, "uefa_super_cup_wins": {"value": "five", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[342, 346]]}, "fifa_club_world_cup"...
5
squad2-train-56f8bc049b226e1400dd0ed9
squad2
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Local media include the Southern Daily Echo newspaper based in Redbridge and BBC South, which has its regional headquarters in the city centre opposite the civic centre. From there the BBC broadcasts South Today, the local television news bulletin and BBC Radio Solent. The local ITV franchise is Meridian, which has its...
null
{"program_direction_name_bbc": {"name": "program_direction_name_bbc", "type": "text", "instructions": "What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?", "options": {}}, "s_name_local_itv": {"name": "s_name_local_itv", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's the name of the local ITV d...
{"program_direction_name_bbc": {"value": "South Today", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 211]]}, "s_name_local_itv": {"value": "Meridian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[297, 305]]}, "meridian_headquarters_located": {"value": "Whiteley", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[337, 345]]}, "loca...
5
squad2-train-56d2652a59d6e41400145f5a
squad2
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The history of Indian Buddhism may be divided into five periods: Early Buddhism (occasionally called Pre-sectarian Buddhism), Nikaya Buddhism or Sectarian Buddhism: The period of the Early Buddhist schools, Early Mahayana Buddhism, Later Mahayana Buddhism, and Esoteric Buddhism (also called Vajrayana Buddhism).
null
{"periods_buddhisma_india_divided": {"name": "periods_buddhisma_india_divided", "type": "text", "instructions": "The periods of Buddhisma in India is divided into how many periods?", "options": {}}, "first_period_buddhism_called": {"name": "first_period_buddhism_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the fir...
{"periods_buddhisma_india_divided": {"value": "five", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 55]]}, "first_period_buddhism_called": {"value": "Early Buddhism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 79]]}, "another_name_nikaya_buddhism": {"value": "Sectarian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 1...
5
squad2-train-5728f4a76aef0514001548ba
squad2
converted
false
The rival of Takeda Shingen (1521–1573) was Uesugi Kenshin (1530–1578), a legendary Sengoku warlord well-versed in the Chinese military classics and who advocated the "way of the warrior as death". Japanese historian Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki describes Uesugi's beliefs as: "Those who are reluctant to give up their lives a...
null
{"takeda_s_rival": {"name": "takeda_s_rival", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Takeda's rival?", "options": {}}, "uesugi_encourage": {"name": "uesugi_encourage", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Uesugi encourage?", "options": {}}, "daisetz_teitaro_suzuki_s": {"name": "daisetz_teitaro_suzuki_s", "type":...
{"takeda_s_rival": {"value": "Uesugi Kenshin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 58]]}, "uesugi_encourage": {"value": "the \"way of the warrior as death\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 196]]}, "daisetz_teitaro_suzuki_s": {"value": "Japanese historian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":...
5
squad2-train-5728dbd84b864d1900164faa
squad2
converted
false
According to Eurostat, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits (the NUTS-3 statistical area), ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 people per square kilometre. According to t...
null
{"most_populated_city_eu": {"name": "most_populated_city_eu", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the most populated city in the EU in 2012?", "options": {}}, "people_lived_per_square": {"name": "people_lived_per_square", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people lived per square kilometer in the city limi...
{"most_populated_city_eu": {"value": "Commune of Paris", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 78]]}, "people_lived_per_square": {"value": "21,616", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 149]]}, "three_departments_surrounding_paris": {"value": "Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne", "source...
3
squad2-train-572ea63ac246551400ce446c
squad2
converted
false
The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot. This nickname first arose during the months leading up to the Voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the Great Dark Spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence ...
null
{"white_cloud_group_neptune": {"name": "white_cloud_group_neptune", "type": "text", "instructions": "What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?", "options": {}}, "scooter_neptune_observed": {"name": "scooter_neptune_observed", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was The Scooter on Ne...
{"white_cloud_group_neptune": {"value": "The Scooter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 11]]}, "scooter_neptune_observed": {"value": "1989", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 179]]}, "type_storm_scooter_neptune": {"value": "southern cyclonic storm", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[433, 4...
10
squad2-train-57102e9eb654c5140001f891
squad2
converted
false
Some researchers, such as Bruce Bagemihl, have criticized the labels "heterosexual" and "homosexual" as confusing and degrading. Bagemihl writes, "...the point of reference for 'heterosexual' or 'homosexual' orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, ...
null
{"bruce_criticize_labels_heterosexual": {"name": "bruce_criticize_labels_heterosexual", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does Bruce criticize the labels heterosexual and homsexual as?", "options": {}}, "bruce_bagemilh_write_about": {"name": "bruce_bagemilh_write_about", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does B...
{"bruce_criticize_labels_heterosexual": {"value": "confusing and degrading", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 127]]}, "bruce_bagemilh_write_about": {"value": ". These labels thereby ignore the individual's personal sense of gender identity taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way ar...
3
squad2-train-5725c1ba89a1e219009abdfc
squad2
converted
false
The sovereign territory of Israel (according to the demarcation lines of the 1949 Armistice Agreements and excluding all territories captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War) is approximately 20,770 square kilometers (8,019 sq mi) in area, of which two percent is water. However Israel is so narrow that the exclus...
null
{"jordan_rift_valley_lie": {"name": "jordan_rift_valley_lie", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does the Jordan Rift Valley lie?", "options": {}}, "s_home_57_nation": {"name": "s_home_57_nation", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's home to 57% of the nation's population?", "options": {}}, "big_sovereign_territ...
{"jordan_rift_valley_lie": {"value": "East of the central highlands", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1041, 1070]]}, "s_home_57_nation": {"value": "Israeli Coastal Plain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[934, 955]]}, "big_sovereign_territory_israel": {"value": "20,770 square kilometers", "source": "sp...
3
squad2-train-572fb719b2c2fd14005683a7
squad2
converted
false
The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [ˈreːs ˈpuːb.lɪ.ka roːˈmaː.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Ro...
null
{"roman_republic_begin": {"name": "roman_republic_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Roman Republic begin?", "options": {}}, "roman_republic_end": {"name": "roman_republic_end", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Roman Republic end?", "options": {}}, "marked_beginning_roman_republic": {"na...
{"roman_republic_begin": {"value": "509 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 221]]}, "roman_republic_end": {"value": "27 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237, 242]]}, "marked_beginning_roman_republic": {"value": "the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15...
5
squad2-train-5727df9eff5b5019007d9738
squad2
converted
false
Baptists, like other Christians, are defined by doctrine—some of it common to all orthodox and evangelical groups and a portion of it distinctive to Baptists. Through the years, different Baptist groups have issued confessions of faith—without considering them to be creeds—to express their particular doctrinal distinct...
null
{"baptists_defined": {"name": "baptists_defined", "type": "text", "instructions": "Baptists are defined by what?", "options": {}}, "baptists_have_issued_without": {"name": "baptists_have_issued_without", "type": "text", "instructions": "Baptists have issued what without considering them to be creeds?", "options": {}}, ...
{"baptists_defined": {"value": "doctrine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 56]]}, "baptists_have_issued_without": {"value": "confessions of faith", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 235]]}, "most_baptists_doctrine": {"value": "evangelical", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[421, 432]]}, ...
8
squad2-train-5726b7c9dd62a815002e8df2
squad2
converted
false
The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time. Although the French had won, the Russian army had accepted...
null
{"outside_city_battle_borodino": {"name": "outside_city_battle_borodino", "type": "text", "instructions": "Outside what city did the Battle of Borodino occur?", "options": {}}, "date_battle_borodino_take": {"name": "date_battle_borodino_take", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date did the Battle of Borodino tak...
{"outside_city_battle_borodino": {"value": "Moscow", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 53]]}, "date_battle_borodino_take": {"value": "7 September", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 68]]}, "approximately_russians_hurt_killed": {"value": "44,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 125]]...
5
squad2-train-56dfe336231d4119001abe61
squad2
converted
false
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
null
{"closest_outlet_brewery_s": {"name": "closest_outlet_brewery_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the closest outlet for a brewery's beers called?", "options": {}}, "if_brewery_tap_not": {"name": "if_brewery_tap_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "If the brewery tap is not located in the brewery, where is i...
{"closest_outlet_brewery_s": {"value": "A brewery tap", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 13]]}, "if_brewery_tap_not": {"value": "the nearest pub", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 161]]}, "term_pub_brews_sells": {"value": "brewpub", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[192, 199]]}}
3
squad2-train-56df12853277331400b4d94f
squad2
converted
false
One of the founding members, East Germany was allowed to re-arm by the Soviet Union and the National People's Army was established as the armed forces of the country to counter the rearmament of West Germany.
null
{"nation_permitted_rearmament_foundation": {"name": "nation_permitted_rearmament_foundation", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the Warsaw Pact?", "options": {}}, "name_east_german_armed": {"name": "name_east_german_armed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ...
{"nation_permitted_rearmament_foundation": {"value": "East Germany", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 41]]}, "name_east_german_armed": {"value": "the National People's Army", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 114]]}, "country_banned_rearming": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"...
6
squad2-train-5727e60bff5b5019007d97e4
squad2
converted
false
Thirty-nine Native American tribal governments are based in Oklahoma, each holding limited powers within designated areas. While Indian reservations typical in most of the United States are not present in Oklahoma, tribal governments hold land granted during the Indian Territory era, but with limited jurisdiction and n...
null
{"tribal_governments_oklahoma": {"name": "tribal_governments_oklahoma", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many tribal governments are in Oklahoma?", "options": {}}, "tribes_hold_land_oklahoma": {"name": "tribes_hold_land_oklahoma", "type": "text", "instructions": "Tribes hold land in Oklahoma, but what isn't it call...
{"tribal_governments_oklahoma": {"value": "Thirty-nine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 11]]}, "tribes_hold_land_oklahoma": {"value": "reservations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 148]]}, "powers_tribal_governments_have": {"value": "executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal me...
5
squad2-train-5726c9cddd62a815002e9050
squad2
converted
false
The city also has several branches of renowned international restaurants and chefs. These include Paris' Au Pied de Cochon and Brasserie Lipp, Philippe (by Philippe Chow); Nobu, Morimoto; Pámpano, owned by Mexican-raised opera legend Plácido Domingo. There are branches of the exclusive Japanese restaurant Suntory, Rome...
null
{"opera_legend_also_has": {"name": "opera_legend_also_has", "type": "text", "instructions": "What opera legend also has a famous restaurant in Mexico City?", "options": {}}, "famous_italian_restaurant_also": {"name": "famous_italian_restaurant_also", "type": "text", "instructions": "What famous Italian Restaurant also ...
{"opera_legend_also_has": {"value": "Plácido Domingo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[234, 249]]}, "famous_italian_restaurant_also": {"value": "Alfredo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[329, 336]]}, "one_famous_lima_based": {"value": "La Mar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[484, 490]]}, "ja...
4
squad2-train-56cc86f26d243a140015eff2
squad2
converted
false
During installation, an iPod is associated with one host computer. Each time an iPod connects to its host computer, iTunes can synchronize entire music libraries or music playlists either automatically or manually. Song ratings can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library, and vice versa. A user c...
null
{"hosts_recognized_ipod_first": {"name": "hosts_recognized_ipod_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many hosts are recognized by an iPod the first time they're used?", "options": {}}, "will_erased_if_ipod": {"name": "will_erased_if_ipod", "type": "text", "instructions": "What will be erased if an iPod is set t...
{"hosts_recognized_ipod_first": {"value": "one", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 51]]}, "will_erased_if_ipod": {"value": "library", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[287, 294]]}, "must_ipod_connected_before": {"value": "host computer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 65]]}}
3
squad2-train-57284ab33acd2414000df8b3
squad2
converted
false
In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE. sixteen monarchies and "republics" known as the Mahajanapadas—Kashi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji (or Vriji), Malla, Chedi, Vatsa (or Vamsa...
null
{"age_had_small_states": {"name": "age_had_small_states", "type": "text", "instructions": "By what age had many small states covered the subcontinent?", "options": {}}, "small_states_covered_ganges": {"name": "small_states_covered_ganges", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many small states covered the Ganges Plain ...
{"age_had_small_states": {"value": "later Vedic Age", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7, 22]]}, "small_states_covered_ganges": {"value": "sixteen monarchies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 199]]}, "sixteen_kingdoms_called": {"value": "Mahajanapadas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229...
5
squad2-train-57345360879d6814001ca525
squad2
converted
false
Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests. While not always an efficient form of pest control, varmint hunting achieves selective control of pests while providing recreation and is much less regulated. Varmint species are often responsible for detrimental effects ...
null
{"varmint_hunting_american_phrase": {"name": "varmint_hunting_american_phrase", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is varmint hunting an American phrase for?", "options": {}}, "varmint_hunting_achieve": {"name": "varmint_hunting_achieve", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does varmint hunting achieve?", "options...
{"varmint_hunting_american_phrase": {"value": "selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 97]]}, "varmint_hunting_achieve": {"value": "selective control of pests", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[176, 202]]}, "detrimental_effects_varmint_species": {"value...
12
squad2-train-572a18491d04691400779769
squad2
converted
false
The example Leibniz uses involves two proposed universes situated in absolute space. The only discernible difference between them is that the latter is positioned five feet to the left of the first. The example is only possible if such a thing as absolute space exists. Such a situation, however, is not possible, accord...
null
{"leibniz_s_example_involves": {"name": "leibniz_s_example_involves", "type": "text", "instructions": "Leibniz's example involves how many universes?", "options": {}}, "leibniz_s_universes_situated": {"name": "leibniz_s_universes_situated", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where are Leibniz's universes situated?", "opt...
{"leibniz_s_example_involves": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 37]]}, "leibniz_s_universes_situated": {"value": "absolute space", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 83]]}, "far_leibniz_s_universes": {"value": "five feet", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 172]]}, "onl...
7
squad2-train-5731cf22e99e3014001e62d0
squad2
converted
false
Public priests were appointed by the collegia. Once elected, a priest held permanent religious authority from the eternal divine, which offered him lifetime influence, privilege and immunity. Therefore, civil and religious law limited the number and kind of religious offices allowed an individual and his family. Religi...
null
{"group_selected_public_priests": {"name": "group_selected_public_priests", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group selected public priests in Rome?", "options": {}}, "term_office_priest_rome": {"name": "term_office_priest_rome", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the term of office for a priest in Rome?", "...
{"group_selected_public_priests": {"value": "collegia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 45]]}, "term_office_priest_rome": {"value": "lifetime", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 156]]}, "limited_individual_s_access": {"value": "law", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 226]]}, "becaus...
5
squad2-train-56f8e01d9b226e1400dd1162
squad2
converted
false
Housekeeping genes are critical for carrying out basic cell functions and so are expressed at a relatively constant level (constitutively). Since their expression is constant, housekeeping genes are used as experimental controls when analysing gene expression. Not all essential genes are housekeeping genes since some e...
null
{"type_genes_necessary_performing": {"name": "type_genes_necessary_performing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of genes are necessary for performing basic cell functions?", "options": {}}, "relative_level_housekeeping_genes": {"name": "relative_level_housekeeping_genes", "type": "text", "instructions": "At ...
{"type_genes_necessary_performing": {"value": "Housekeeping genes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 18]]}, "relative_level_housekeeping_genes": {"value": "constant", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 115]]}, "investigating_gene_expression_type": {"value": "housekeeping genes", "source": "span", ...
5
squad2-train-570cfee1fed7b91900d45ba3
squad2
converted
false
After the Lisa's announcement, John Dvorak discussed rumors of a mysterious "MacIntosh" project at Apple in February 1983. The company announced the Macintosh 128K—manufactured at an Apple factory in Fremont, California—in October 1983, followed by an 18-page brochure included with various magazines in December. The Ma...
null
{"discussed_rumors_mysterious_macintosh": {"name": "discussed_rumors_mysterious_macintosh", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who discussed rumors of a mysterious \"MacIntosh\" project in 1983?", "options": {}}, "macintosh_128k_manufactured": {"name": "macintosh_128k_manufactured", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where...
{"discussed_rumors_mysterious_macintosh": {"value": "John Dvorak", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 42]]}, "macintosh_128k_manufactured": {"value": "Apple factory in Fremont, California", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[183, 219]]}, "television_commercial_1984_cost": {"value": "US$1.5 million", "so...
10
squad2-train-57304a52069b531400831fef
squad2
converted
false
For horizontal propagation between transmitting and receiving antennas situated near the ground reasonably far from each other, the distances traveled by tne direct and reflected rays are nearly the same. There is almost no relative phase shift. If the emission is polarized vertically, the two fields (direct and reflec...
null
{"between_recieving_transmitting_antenna": {"name": "between_recieving_transmitting_antenna", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is between recieving and transmitting antenna's?", "options": {}}, "emission_maximized_recieved_signal": {"name": "emission_maximized_recieved_signal", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whe...
{"between_recieving_transmitting_antenna": {"value": "horizontal propagation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 26]]}, "emission_maximized_recieved_signal": {"value": "polarized vertically", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[265, 285]]}, "radiation_patterns_vertical_plane": {"value": "image at right",...
4
squad2-train-57278529f1498d1400e8faaa
squad2
converted
false
However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam. For instance, the Epistle of Barnabas, which was certainly earlier than 135, and may have been of the 1st century AD, the time when the gospel accounts of the death of Jesu...
null
{"epistle_described_cross": {"name": "epistle_described_cross", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Epistle described the cross?", "options": {}}, "says_certainty_cross_made": {"name": "says_certainty_cross_made", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who says with certainty that the cross was made out of two beams?", "op...
{"epistle_described_cross": {"value": "Epistle of Barnabas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[166, 185]]}, "says_certainty_cross_made": {"value": "Justin Martyr", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[480, 493]]}, "type_cross_important": {"value": "a symbol of the suffering", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s...
10
squad2-train-56f890f1a6d7ea1400e17761
squad2
converted
false
Southampton Water has the benefit of a double high tide, with two high tide peaks, making the movement of large ships easier. This is not caused as popularly supposed by the presence of the Isle of Wight, but is a function of the shape and depth of the English Channel. In this area the general water flow is distorted b...
null
{"high_tide_peaks_southampton": {"name": "high_tide_peaks_southampton", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?", "options": {}}, "island_people_think_causes": {"name": "island_people_think_causes", "type": "text", "instructions": "What island do many people think causes th...
{"high_tide_peaks_southampton": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 65]]}, "island_people_think_causes": {"value": "Isle of Wight", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 203]]}, "body_water_actually_responsible": {"value": "English Channel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[253...
5
squad2-train-5733d3334776f419006612e2
squad2
converted
false
The effects of some types of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of penicillin). In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed the same effect in a Petri dish, where a number of disease-causing bacteria were killed by a fungus of the genus Penicillium. Fleming postulated that the...
null
{"type_organism_has_reported": {"name": "type_organism_has_reported", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections?", "options": {}}, "noticed_lab_antibacterial_characteristics": {"name": "noticed_lab_antibacterial_characteristics", "type": "text", "instructions"...
{"type_organism_has_reported": {"value": "mold", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 33]]}, "noticed_lab_antibacterial_characteristics": {"value": "Alexander Fleming", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 158]]}, "mold_fleming_notice_had": {"value": "penicillin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":...
9
squad2-train-56ddbb4b66d3e219004dacb7
squad2
converted
false
Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley.
null
{"medium_originally_used_keep": {"name": "medium_originally_used_keep", "type": "text", "instructions": "What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data?", "options": {}}, "sometimes_permitted_use_archive": {"name": "sometimes_permitted_use_archive", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were sometimes p...
{"medium_originally_used_keep": {"value": "digital tape", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 41]]}, "sometimes_permitted_use_archive": {"value": "researchers and scientists", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[91, 117]]}, "milestone_archive_made_public": {"value": "fifth anniversary", "source": "span", ...
9
squad2-train-56f8ea1d9b226e1400dd11c0
squad2
converted
false
Much of the colonial administration belonged to this club, which had been formed by the Duke of Wellington. Meadows' terminology must represent usage by that administration. If not the first use of the terms, the letter to the Times was certainly one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary to the general publi...
null
{"one_earliest_presentations_vocabulary": {"name": "one_earliest_presentations_vocabulary", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary?", "options": {}}, "said_must_represent_usage": {"name": "said_must_represent_usage", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was said ...
{"one_earliest_presentations_vocabulary": {"value": "the letter to the Times", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[209, 232]]}, "said_must_represent_usage": {"value": "Meadows' terminology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[108, 128]]}, "had_formed_club_contained": {"value": "Duke of Wellington", "source":...
3
squad2-train-5726eb54dd62a815002e953e
squad2
converted
false
Rare books are found in several Yale collections. The Beinecke Rare Book Library has a large collection of rare books and manuscripts. The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library includes important historical medical texts, including an impressive collection of rare books, as well as historical medical instrume...
null
{"would_one_find_collection": {"name": "would_one_find_collection", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?", "options": {}}, "library_contains_biggest_assortment": {"name": "library_contains_biggest_assortment", "type": "text", "instructions": "What library c...
{"would_one_find_collection": {"value": "The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[135, 186]]}, "library_contains_biggest_assortment": {"value": "The Lewis Walpole Library", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[325, 350]]}, "can_qualified_researchers_obtain": {"v...
9
squad2-train-5733afd3d058e614000b6045
squad2
converted
false
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
null
{"u_s_news_world": {"name": "u_s_news_world", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?", "options": {}}, "2014_entity_named_notre": {"name": "2014_entity_named_notre", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 1...
{"u_s_news_world": {"value": "18th overall", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 44]]}, "2014_entity_named_notre": {"value": "USA Today", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[155, 164]]}, "forbes_com_placed_notre": {"value": "8th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[362, 365]]}, "undergrad_school_men...
5
squad2-train-56e14848cd28a01900c67739
squad2
converted
false
A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world. Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world.
null
{"rank_boston_hold_far": {"name": "rank_boston_hold_far", "type": "text", "instructions": "What rank does Boston hold as far as being an economically powerful city in the world?", "options": {}}, "economy_boston": {"name": "economy_boston", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the economy of Boston?", "options": {}...
{"rank_boston_hold_far": {"value": "among the top 30", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 48]]}, "economy_boston": {"value": "$363 billion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 122]]}, "ranking_country_greater_boston": {"value": "sixth-largest", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 182]]}, ...
4
squad2-train-56e16f1dcd28a01900c67923
squad2
converted
false
The same happens with Arabic loanwords. Thus, Catalan alfàbia "large earthenware jar" and rajola "tile", of Arabic origin, contrast with Spanish tinaja and teja, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan oli "oil" and oliva "olive", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish aceite and aceituna. However, the Arabic element in Spani...
null
{"element_spanish_more_prominent": {"name": "element_spanish_more_prominent", "type": "text", "instructions": "What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan?", "options": {}}, "language_loanwords_found_both": {"name": "language_loanwords_found_both", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language loanwords ...
{"element_spanish_more_prominent": {"value": "Arabic element", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[297, 311]]}, "language_loanwords_found_both": {"value": "Arabic loanwords", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 38]]}, "language_arabic_element_stand": {"value": "Spanish", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
5
squad2-train-56dfe16f7aa994140058e207
squad2
converted
false
After the development of the large London Porter breweries in the 18th century, the trend grew for pubs to become tied houses which could only sell beer from one brewery (a pub not tied in this way was called a Free house). The usual arrangement for a tied house was that the pub was owned by the brewery but rented out ...
null
{"name_pub_could_sell": {"name": "name_pub_could_sell", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name for a pub that could sell beer from more than one brewery?", "options": {}}, "century_habit_arise_pubs": {"name": "century_habit_arise_pubs", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what century did the habit arise of...
{"name_pub_could_sell": {"value": "a Free house", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[209, 221]]}, "century_habit_arise_pubs": {"value": "18th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 70]]}, "name_private_individual_rented": {"value": "landlord", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[345, 353]]}}
3
squad2-train-57301519b2c2fd1400568827
squad2
converted
false
The printed circuit board industry defines heavy copper as layers exceeding three ounces of copper, or approximately 0.0042 inches (4.2 mils, 105 μm) thick. PCB designers and fabricators often use heavy copper when design and manufacturing circuit boards in order to increase current-carrying capacity as well as resista...
null
{"s_minimum_amount_copper": {"name": "s_minimum_amount_copper", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's the minimum amount of copper a layer in a PCB can have to be considered \"heavy copper\"?", "options": {}}, "about_thick_would_pcb": {"name": "about_thick_would_pcb", "type": "text", "instructions": "About how thick ...
{"s_minimum_amount_copper": {"value": "three ounces", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[76, 88]]}, "about_thick_would_pcb": {"value": "0.0042 inches", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 130]]}, "will_circuit_board_heavy": {"value": "current", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[276, 283]]}, "woul...
9
squad2-train-5727da933acd2414000dee1d
squad2
converted
false
As of 2002 there are four areas in Detroit with significant Asian and Asian American populations. Northeast Detroit has population of Hmong with a smaller group of Lao people. A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck includes Bangladeshi Americans, Indian Americans, and Pakistani Americans; nearly all of the Bang...
null
{"most_bangladeshi_population_detroit": {"name": "most_bangladeshi_population_detroit", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?", "options": {}}, "word_could_describe_lot": {"name": "word_could_describe_lot", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a word that co...
{"most_bangladeshi_population_detroit": {"value": "A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[176, 222]]}, "word_could_describe_lot": {"value": "transient", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[643, 652]]}}
2
squad2-train-5731e68eb9d445190005e63d
squad2
converted
false
Livy presents these as signs of widespread failure in Roman religio. The major prodigies included the spontaneous combustion of weapons, the apparent shrinking of the sun's disc, two moons in a daylit sky, a cosmic battle between sun and moon, a rain of red-hot stones, a bloody sweat on statues, and blood in fountains ...
null
{"author_wrote_disaster_prodigies": {"name": "author_wrote_disaster_prodigies", "type": "text", "instructions": "What author wrote of disaster prodigies?", "options": {}}, "greater_prodigies_require_sacrifice": {"name": "greater_prodigies_require_sacrifice", "type": "text", "instructions": "Of what did the greater prod...
{"author_wrote_disaster_prodigies": {"value": "Livy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 4]]}, "greater_prodigies_require_sacrifice": {"value": "greater victims", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[376, 391]]}, "type_sacrifices_required_expiate": {"value": "lesser victims", "source": "span", "alts": [], ...
5
squad2-train-5726eac8dd62a815002e9524
squad2
converted
false
The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters varies greatly, and can depend on both the local customs and the medium. Before the official reform, character simplifications were not officially sanctioned and generally adopted vulgar variants and idiosyncratic substitutions. Orthodox var...
null
{"varies_greatly": {"name": "varies_greatly", "type": "text", "instructions": "What varies greatly?", "options": {}}, "mandatory_printed_works": {"name": "mandatory_printed_works", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were mandatory in printed works?", "options": {}}, "adopted_use_mainland_china": {"name": "adopted_us...
{"varies_greatly": {"value": "The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 78]]}, "mandatory_printed_works": {"value": "Orthodox variants", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[308, 325]]}, "adopted_use_mainland_china": {"value": "Chine...
3
squad2-train-5727f5c13acd2414000df0cd
squad2
converted
false
In the 1950 parliamentary elections, the Wafd Party of el-Nahhas gained a victory—mostly due to the absence of the Muslim Brotherhood, which boycotted the elections—and was perceived as a threat by the Free Officers as the Wafd had campaigned on demands similar to their own. Accusations of corruption against Wafd polit...
null
{"group_boycotted_1950_elections": {"name": "group_boycotted_1950_elections", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group boycotted the 1950 elections?", "options": {}}, "party_advanced_1950_elections": {"name": "party_advanced_1950_elections", "type": "text", "instructions": "What party advanced in the 1950 elections?...
{"group_boycotted_1950_elections": {"value": "Muslim Brotherhood", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 133]]}, "party_advanced_1950_elections": {"value": "Wafd", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 45]]}, "wafd_members_accused": {"value": "corruption", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[291, 30...
5
squad2-train-5730ed91a5e9cc1400cdbafb
squad2
converted
false
The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t...
null
{"last_surviving_dinosaurs_according": {"name": "last_surviving_dinosaurs_according", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the last surviving dinosaurs, according o the fossil record?", "options": {}}, "true_birds_first_appear": {"name": "true_birds_first_appear", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did true bir...
{"last_surviving_dinosaurs_according": {"value": "birds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 38]]}, "true_birds_first_appear": {"value": "Cretaceous period", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 219]]}, "name_example_early_stem": {"value": "Archaeopteryx", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[772...
3
squad2-train-570709ba9e06ca38007e92d9
squad2
converted
false
In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term "African American" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, Italian American, etc. Since then, African American and black have often had ...
null
{"argued_americans_use_term": {"name": "argued_americans_use_term", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who argued for Americans to use the term \"African American\"?", "options": {}}, "year_jesse_jackson_make": {"name": "year_jesse_jackson_make", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Jesse Jackson make this argu...
{"argued_americans_use_term": {"value": "Jesse Jackson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 46]]}, "year_jesse_jackson_make": {"value": "1988", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "jackson_want_term_used": {"value": "it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used ...
5
squad2-train-56d8e7d8dc89441400fdb3bd
squad2
converted
false
Some advocates for Tibet, Darfur, and the spiritual practice Falun Gong, planned to protest the April 9 arrival of the torch in San Francisco. China had already requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened. On April 7, 2008, two days prior to the actual torch relay, three activists carrying Tibetan flags sca...
null
{"three_protester_climbed_hang": {"name": "three_protester_climbed_hang", "type": "text", "instructions": "Three protester climbed what to hang two banners on April 7, 2008?", "options": {}}, "laurel_sutherlin_spoke_tv": {"name": "laurel_sutherlin_spoke_tv", "type": "text", "instructions": "Laurel Sutherlin spoke to wh...
{"three_protester_climbed_hang": {"value": "Golden Gate Bridge", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[353, 371]]}, "laurel_sutherlin_spoke_tv": {"value": "KPIX-CBS5", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[565, 574]]}, "asked_san_francisco_relay": {"value": "China", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 1...
7
squad2-train-5731e8aae99e3014001e63c8
squad2
converted
false
Egypt has one of the oldest civilisations in the world. It has been in contact with many other civilisations and nations and has been through so many eras, starting from prehistoric age to the modern age, passing through so many ages such as; Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic and many other ages. Because of this wide var...
null
{"oldest_era_egypt": {"name": "oldest_era_egypt", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the oldest era in Egypt?", "options": {}}, "some_examples_ages_egypt": {"name": "some_examples_ages_egypt", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are some examples of Ages in Egypt?", "options": {}}, "museums_found_egypt": {"name...
{"oldest_era_egypt": {"value": "prehistoric", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[170, 181]]}, "some_examples_ages_egypt": {"value": "Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[243, 274]]}, "museums_found_egypt": {"value": "at least 60", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[434,...
3
squad2-train-56df8f054a1a83140091eb43
squad2
converted
false
Lighting illuminates the performers and artists in a live theatre, dance, or musical performance, and is selected and arranged to create dramatic effects. Stage lighting uses general illumination technology in devices configured for easy adjustment of their output characteristics.[citation needed] The setup of stage li...
null
{"prepared_prior_performance_lighting": {"name": "prepared_prior_performance_lighting", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is prepared prior to the performance for the lighting operator?", "options": {}}}
{"prepared_prior_performance_lighting": {"value": "lighting cues", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[595, 608]]}}
1
squad2-train-56e14a14e3433e1400422d62
squad2
converted
false
In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro...
null
{"name_universal_s_german": {"name": "name_universal_s_german", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of Universal's German production unit?", "options": {}}, "ran_universal_s_german": {"name": "ran_universal_s_german", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who ran Universal's German production unit?", "options...
{"name_universal_s_german": {"value": "Deutsche Universal-Film AG", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 82]]}, "ran_universal_s_german": {"value": "Joe Pasternak", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 120]]}, "year_deutsche_universal_film": {"value": "1926", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3,...
9
squad2-train-56de02714396321400ee2543
squad2
converted
false
In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering. Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north:
null
{"term_higher_education_refers": {"name": "term_higher_education_refers", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?", "options": {}}, "traditionally_politecnici_there": {"name": "traditionally_politecnici_there", "type": "text", "inst...
{"term_higher_education_refers": {"value": "Politecnico", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 32]]}, "traditionally_politecnici_there": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 126]]}}
2
squad2-train-572a4f507a1753140016ae92
squad2
converted
false
After the expulsion of the German population ethnic Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians were settled in the northern part. In the Soviet part of the region, a policy of eliminating all remnants of German history was pursued. All German place names were replaced by new Russian names. The exclave was a military zone, w...
null
{"once_german_populations_removed": {"name": "once_german_populations_removed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Once the German populations was removed, what three groups settled into the nothern area?", "options": {}}, "soviet_section_north_they": {"name": "soviet_section_north_they", "type": "text", "instructions":...
{"once_german_populations_removed": {"value": "ethnic Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 89]]}, "soviet_section_north_they": {"value": "eliminating all remnants of German history", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[171, 213]]}, "else_happened_northern_part": {"va...
7
squad2-train-572ba3f1be1ee31400cb846f
squad2
converted
false
In Czech, nouns and adjectives are declined into one of seven grammatical cases. Nouns are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence. A nominative–accusative language, Czech marks subject nouns with nominative case and object nouns with accusative case. The genitive case marks possessive nouns and some types of mov...
null
{"grammatical_cases_can_nouns": {"name": "grammatical_cases_can_nouns", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?", "options": {}}, "nouns_czech_inflected": {"name": "nouns_czech_inflected", "type": "text", "instructions": "When are nouns in Czech in...
{"grammatical_cases_can_nouns": {"value": "seven", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 61]]}, "nouns_czech_inflected": {"value": "to indicate their use in a sentence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 136]]}, "czech_mark_subject_nouns": {"value": "with nominative case", "source": "span", "alts": [...
10
squad2-train-56e8245e37bdd419002c4466
squad2
converted
false
The terms "language" and "dialect" are not necessarily mutually exclusive: There is nothing contradictory in the statement "the language of the Pennsylvania Dutch is a dialect of German".
null
{"language_pennsylvania_dutch_dialect": {"name": "language_pennsylvania_dutch_dialect", "type": "text", "instructions": "The language of the Pennsylvania Dutch is a dialect of what language?", "options": {}}, "terms_always_mutually_exclusive": {"name": "terms_always_mutually_exclusive", "type": "text", "instructions": ...
{"language_pennsylvania_dutch_dialect": {"value": "German", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[179, 185]]}, "terms_always_mutually_exclusive": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "type_relationship_terms_pennsylvania": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "dialect_la...
5
squad2-train-572794d6f1498d1400e8fcbc
squad2
converted
false
In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. It holds that human suffering results from mistakes/defects produced by activity under wrong knowledge (notions and ignorance). Moksha (liberation), it states, is gained through right knowledge. This premise led Nyāya to concern itself with...
null
{"school_thought_closest_vaisesika": {"name": "school_thought_closest_vaisesika", "type": "text", "instructions": "What school of thought is closest to Vaisesika school?", "options": {}}, "nyaya_say_causes_human": {"name": "nyaya_say_causes_human", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does Nyaya say causes human suffe...
{"school_thought_closest_vaisesika": {"value": "Nyāya", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 25]]}, "nyaya_say_causes_human": {"value": "mistakes/defects", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 139]]}, "state_achieved_through_knowledge": {"value": "Moksha", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[208, ...
10
squad2-train-5725caa738643c19005acd03
squad2
converted
false
In 1886, Woolwich munitions workers founded the club as Dial Square. In 1913, the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury. They became Tottenham Hotspur's nearest club, commencing the North London derby. In 2006, they moved to the Emirates Stadium in nearby Holloway. Arsenal earned €435.5m in 2014–15, with...
null
{"original_name_arsenal_team": {"name": "original_name_arsenal_team", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the original name of the Arsenal team?", "options": {}}, "arsenal_originally_formed": {"name": "arsenal_originally_formed", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Arsenal originally formed?", "options": {}...
{"original_name_arsenal_team": {"value": "Dial Square", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 67]]}, "arsenal_originally_formed": {"value": "1886", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "arsenal_become_based_highbury": {"value": "1913", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[72, 76]]}, "year_arsena...
10
squad2-train-5727b7823acd2414000dea73
squad2
converted
false
Artspace on Orange Street is one of several contemporary art galleries around the city, showcasing the work of local, national, and international artists. Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area. Westville galleries include Kehler Liddell, Jennifer Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye. The Erec...
null
{"name_prominent_contemporary_art": {"name": "name_prominent_contemporary_art", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of a prominent contemporary art gallery on Orange Street in New Haven?", "options": {}}, "two_contemporary_art_galleries": {"name": "two_contemporary_art_galleries", "type": "text", "instruc...
{"name_prominent_contemporary_art": {"value": "Artspace", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 8]]}, "two_contemporary_art_galleries": {"value": "City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[170, 202]]}, "area_new_haven_kehler": {"value": "Westville", "source": "span", "alts": [], ...
9
squad2-train-573519d9879d6814001cab2b
squad2
converted
false
The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East. However, the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, especially foreign executives of oil companies working in the r...
null
{"large_species_antelope_once": {"name": "large_species_antelope_once", "type": "text", "instructions": "What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?", "options": {}}, "sport_hunters_find_arabian": {"name": "sport_hunters_find_arabian", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why d...
{"large_species_antelope_once": {"value": "The Arabian oryx", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "sport_hunters_find_arabian": {"value": "the species' striking appearance", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[116, 148]]}, "arabian_oryx_become_extinct": {"value": "1972", "source": "span", "alts": []...
12
squad2-train-56d36d5f59d6e41400146370
squad2
converted
false
The wildcard round returned in season eight, wherein there were three groups of twelve, with three contestants moving forward – the highest male, the highest female, and the next highest-placed singer - for each night, and four wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13. Starting season ten, the girls an...
null
{"wildcards_chosen_judges_season": {"name": "wildcards_chosen_judges_season", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight?", "options": {}}, "wildcard_contestants_advanced_competition": {"name": "wildcard_contestants_advanced_competition", "type": "text", "instructions"...
{"wildcards_chosen_judges_season": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 227]]}, "wildcard_contestants_advanced_competition": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 69]]}, "women_top_ten_season": {"value": "five", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[382, 386]]}, "...
8
squad2-train-5730907d069b531400832189
squad2
converted
false
Airport construction boomed during the 1960s with the increase in jet aircraft traffic. Runways were extended out to 3,000 m (9,800 ft). The fields were constructed out of reinforced concrete using a slip-form machine that produces a continual slab with no disruptions along the length. The early 1960s also saw the intr...
null
{"airport_construction_boom_during": {"name": "airport_construction_boom_during", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did airport construction boom during the 1960s?", "options": {}}, "far_runways_extended_out": {"name": "far_runways_extended_out", "type": "text", "instructions": "How far were runways extended out?", ...
{"airport_construction_boom_during": {"value": "increase in jet aircraft traffic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 86]]}, "far_runways_extended_out": {"value": "9,800 ft", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 134]]}, "constructed_out_reinforced_concrete": {"value": "The fields", "source": "span", ...
9
squad2-train-572ab70bbe1ee31400cb81cd
squad2
converted
false
The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District) is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Philadelphia, hearing felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000 (excepting small claims cases valued between $7000 and $12000 and landlord-tenant issue...
null
{"main_trial_court_called": {"name": "main_trial_court_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the main trial court called?", "options": {}}, "type_cases_heard_here": {"name": "type_cases_heard_here", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of cases are heard here?", "options": {}}, "judges_appointed": {"n...
{"main_trial_court_called": {"value": "The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 71]]}, "type_cases_heard_here": {"value": "felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000", "source": "span", "alts": ...
4
squad2-train-572a8448be1ee31400cb8067
squad2
converted
false
In the latter half of his career Hayek made a number of contributions to social and political philosophy, which he based on his views on the limits of human knowledge, and the idea of spontaneous order in social institutions. He argues in favour of a society organised around a market order, in which the apparatus of st...
null
{"hayek_begin_presenting_his": {"name": "hayek_begin_presenting_his", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Hayek begin presenting his ideas on the limits of human knowledge?", "options": {}}, "hayek_want_society_function": {"name": "hayek_want_society_function", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Hayek want...
{"hayek_begin_presenting_his": {"value": "the latter half of his career", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 32]]}, "hayek_want_society_function": {"value": "a market order", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[276, 290]]}, "responsibility_government_hayek_s": {"value": "to enforce the legal order", "sour...
5
squad2-train-57267810dd62a815002e8618
squad2
converted
false
Like most other regions of central and southern Germany, Thuringia has a significant industrial sector reaching back to the mid-19th-century industrialisation. The economic transition after the German reunification in 1990 led to the closure of most large-scale factories and companies, leaving small and medium-sized on...
null
{"far_back_thuringia_s": {"name": "far_back_thuringia_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "How far back does Thuringia's industrial sector go back?", "options": {}}, "result_economic_transition_after": {"name": "result_economic_transition_after", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the result of the economic tran...
{"far_back_thuringia_s": {"value": "the mid-19th-century industrialisation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 158]]}, "result_economic_transition_after": {"value": "the closure of most large-scale factories and companies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[230, 285]]}, "thuringia_bmw_get_s": {"value...
10
squad2-train-56f98b729b226e1400dd154a
squad2
converted
false
The province is traditionally known as the "Land of Fish and Rice". True to its name, rice is the main crop, followed by wheat; north Zhejiang is also a center of aquaculture in China, and the Zhoushan fishery is the largest fishery in the country. The main cash crops include jute and cotton, and the province also lead...
null
{"province_traditionally_known": {"name": "province_traditionally_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the province traditionally known as?", "options": {}}, "main_crop_province": {"name": "main_crop_province", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the main crop of the province?", "options": {}}, "second...
{"province_traditionally_known": {"value": "Land of Fish and Rice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 65]]}, "main_crop_province": {"value": "rice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 90]]}, "second_main_crop_province": {"value": "wheat", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 126]]}, "part_...
10
squad2-train-56e7921a37bdd419002c4171
squad2
converted
false
The islands were occupied by a garrison of British Marines and a civilian population was gradually built up. Whalers also set up on the islands as a base for operations in the Southern Atlantic. However, the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, together with the gradual move from sailing ships to coal-fired steam ships, ...
null
{"one_reason_caused_island": {"name": "one_reason_caused_island", "type": "text", "instructions": "what is one reason that caused the island to become less used?", "options": {}}, "sailing_ships_occupied": {"name": "sailing_ships_occupied", "type": "text", "instructions": "By who was the sailing ships occupied?", "opti...
{"one_reason_caused_island": {"value": "the opening of the Suez Canal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[204, 233]]}, "sailing_ships_occupied": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "used_islands_base_northern": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "canal_opened_1689...
6
squad2-train-57301633a23a5019007fcd3f
squad2
converted
false
Efficiency of a transmitting antenna is the ratio of power actually radiated (in all directions) to the power absorbed by the antenna terminals. The power supplied to the antenna terminals which is not radiated is converted into heat. This is usually through loss resistance in the antenna's conductors, but can also be ...
null
{"measure_power_useable_power": {"name": "measure_power_useable_power", "type": "text", "instructions": "A measure of the power that is useable and the power absorbed by the terminals?", "options": {}}, "happens_power_not_absorbed": {"name": "happens_power_not_absorbed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happens to...
{"measure_power_useable_power": {"value": "Efficiency", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 10]]}, "happens_power_not_absorbed": {"value": "heat", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, 233]]}, "can_cause_reaction": {"value": "transmitter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[494, 505]]}}
3
squad2-train-572a0b606aef0514001551fe
squad2
converted
false
The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, ...
null
{"language_groups_lived_dalmation": {"name": "language_groups_lived_dalmation", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which language groups lived in Dalmation city-states prior to the 19th century?", "options": {}}, "today_s_croatian_language": {"name": "today_s_croatian_language", "type": "text", "instructions": "Today's C...
{"language_groups_lived_dalmation": {"value": "Italian or Slavic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 149]]}, "today_s_croatian_language": {"value": "Old Croatian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[666, 678]]}, "prior_19th_century_irrelevant": {"value": "two languages were not distinguished by most s...
8
squad2-train-57307a82069b53140083210b
squad2
converted
false
Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453). A Latin translation of Plato's works was undertaken by ...
null
{"court_pletho_arrive_begin": {"name": "court_pletho_arrive_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whose court did Pletho arrive in and begin a new period of translation in Renaissance Italy?", "options": {}}, "title_georgius_gemistus_pletho": {"name": "title_georgius_gemistus_pletho", "type": "text", "instructions":...
{"court_pletho_arrive_begin": {"value": "Cosimo de' Medici", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 150]]}, "title_georgius_gemistus_pletho": {"value": "Byzantine scholar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[159, 176]]}, "constantinople_fall_turks": {"value": "1453", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ...
10
squad2-train-56eab0195a205f1900d6d404
squad2
converted
false
Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.
null
{"british_aid_agency_s": {"name": "british_aid_agency_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the British aid agency's research called?", "options": {}}, "drivers_change_skip": {"name": "drivers_change_skip", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does Drivers of Change skip?", "options": {}}, "drivers_change_promo...
{"british_aid_agency_s": {"value": "Drivers of Change", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 74]]}, "drivers_change_skip": {"value": "numbers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[91, 98]]}, "drivers_change_promote": {"value": "understanding corruption", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 136]]}...
3
squad2-train-57283a1b4b864d19001647a4
squad2
converted
false
Because the states were preexisting political entities, the U.S. Constitution did not need to define or explain federalism in any one section but it often mentions the rights and responsibilities of state governments and state officials in relation to the federal government. The federal government has certain express p...
null
{"constitution_didn_t_have": {"name": "constitution_didn_t_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?", "options": {}}, "another_word_express_powers": {"name": "another_word_express_powers", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another word for express powers...
{"constitution_didn_t_have": {"value": "Because the states were preexisting political entities", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 54]]}, "another_word_express_powers": {"value": "enumerated powers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[339, 356]]}, "can_we_find_express": {"value": "in the Constitution", ...
10
squad2-train-5727c05eff5b5019007d9448
squad2
converted
false
Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annuall...
null
{"development_has_made_unnecessary": {"name": "development_has_made_unnecessary", "type": "text", "instructions": "What development has made it unnecessary for MLB teams to play exhibition games with teams from other leagues?", "options": {}}, "league_toronto_bluejays": {"name": "league_toronto_bluejays", "type": "text...
{"development_has_made_unnecessary": {"value": "regular-season interleague play", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 155]]}, "league_toronto_bluejays": {"value": "American League", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[246, 261]]}, "league_montreal_expos": {"value": "National League", "source": "span", "a...
9
squad2-train-57345d6a879d6814001ca573
squad2
converted
false
The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per ...
null
{"kilometers_sewer_lines_exist": {"name": "kilometers_sewer_lines_exist", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond?", "options": {}}, "water_contained_shockoe_retention": {"name": "water_contained_shockoe_retention", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much water is contain...
{"kilometers_sewer_lines_exist": {"value": "61", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[516, 518]]}, "water_contained_shockoe_retention": {"value": "44-million-gallon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[587, 604]]}, "richmond_inhabitants_get_their": {"value": "62,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[...
4
squad2-train-5726c3e95951b619008f7d8b
squad2
converted
false
Hokkien originated from Quanzhou. After the Opium War in 1842, Xiamen (Amoy) became one of the major treaty ports to be opened for trade with the outside world. From mid-19th century onwards, Xiamen slowly developed to become the political and economical center of the Hokkien-speaking region in China. This caused Amoy ...
null
{"hokkein_originate": {"name": "hokkein_originate", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Hokkein originate?", "options": {}}, "year_opium_war": {"name": "year_opium_war", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the Opium war?", "options": {}}, "another_name_xiamen": {"name": "another_name_xiamen", "type": ...
{"hokkein_originate": {"value": "Quanzhou", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 32]]}, "year_opium_war": {"value": "1842", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 61]]}, "another_name_xiamen": {"value": "Amoy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[71, 75]]}, "port_became_one_major": {"value": "Xiamen"...
10
squad2-train-5706bf590eeca41400aa0dfb
squad2
converted
false
As of September 2014, the greater Atlantic City area has one of the highest unemployment rates in the country at 13.8%, out of labor force of around 141,000.
null
{"september_2014_greater_atlantic": {"name": "september_2014_greater_atlantic", "type": "text", "instructions": "As of September 2014, the greater Atlantic City area had one of the highest rates in the country of what?", "options": {}}, "unemployment_rate_greater_atlantic": {"name": "unemployment_rate_greater_atlantic"...
{"september_2014_greater_atlantic": {"value": "unemployment", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[76, 88]]}, "unemployment_rate_greater_atlantic": {"value": "13.8%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 118]]}, "september_2014_overall_size": {"value": "141,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[14...
4
squad2-train-56eaa2a85a205f1900d6d3a8
squad2
converted
false
Favoring relatives (nepotism) or personal friends (cronyism) of an official is a form of illegitimate private gain. This may be combined with bribery, for example demanding that a business should employ a relative of an official controlling regulations affecting the business. The most extreme example is when the entire...
null
{"called_relatives_favored_over": {"name": "called_relatives_favored_over", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is it called when relatives are favored over other people?", "options": {}}, "called_friends_favored_over": {"name": "called_friends_favored_over", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is it called when fr...
{"called_relatives_favored_over": {"value": "nepotism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 28]]}, "called_friends_favored_over": {"value": "cronyism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 59]]}, "cronyism_also_people_selected": {"value": "old boy network", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[516,...
3
squad2-train-56f731b83d8e2e1400e37430
squad2
converted
false
The major time divisions of classical music up to 1900 are the early music period, which includes Medieval (500–1400) and Renaissance (1400–1600) eras, and the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1830) and Romantic (1804–1910) eras. Since 1900, classical periods have been rec...
null
{"period_500_1400": {"name": "period_500_1400", "type": "text", "instructions": "What period was from 500-1400?", "options": {}}, "years_dictate_baroque_period": {"name": "years_dictate_baroque_period", "type": "text", "instructions": "What years dictate the Baroque period?", "options": {}}, "have_periods_reckoned_sinc...
{"period_500_1400": {"value": "Medieval", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 106]]}, "years_dictate_baroque_period": {"value": "1600–1750", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 221]]}, "have_periods_reckoned_since": {"value": "by calendar century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[331, 350]]}...
5
squad2-train-570da5c6df2f5219002ed0b2
squad2
converted
false
Throughout the 20th century air defence was one of the fastest-evolving areas of military technology, responding to the evolution of aircraft and exploiting various enabling technologies, particularly radar, guided missiles and computing (initially electromechanical analog computing from the 1930s on, as with equipment...
null
{"one_quickest_areas_evolve": {"name": "one_quickest_areas_evolve", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was one of the quickest areas to evolve in military technology in the 20th century?", "options": {}}, "evolution_air_defence_answer": {"name": "evolution_air_defence_answer", "type": "text", "instructions": "The ev...
{"one_quickest_areas_evolve": {"value": "air defence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 39]]}, "evolution_air_defence_answer": {"value": "aircraft", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 141]]}, "addition_radar_computing_else": {"value": "guided missiles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20...
4
squad2-train-572654245951b619008f6fd3
squad2
converted
false
BYU offers programs in liberal arts, engineering, agriculture, management, physical and mathematical sciences, nursing and law. The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards. The university also admini...
null
{"byu_s_main_focal": {"name": "byu_s_main_focal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is BYU's main focal point?", "options": {}}, "foreign_city_holds_branch": {"name": "foreign_city_holds_branch", "type": "text", "instructions": "What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?", "options": {}}, "institution_controls...
{"byu_s_main_focal": {"value": "undergraduate education", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[544, 567]]}, "foreign_city_holds_branch": {"value": "Jerusalem", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[357, 366]]}, "institution_controls_byu": {"value": "Church Educational System", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span...
12
squad2-train-5727823cdd62a815002e9f0e
squad2
converted
false
Ann Arbor is part of Michigan's 12th congressional district, represented in Congress by Representative Debbie Dingell, a Democrat. On the state level, the city is part of the 18th district in the Michigan Senate, represented by Democrat Rebekah Warren. In the Michigan House of Representatives, representation is split b...
null
{"represents_congress_ann_arbor": {"name": "represents_congress_ann_arbor", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who represents the congress in Ann Arbor?", "options": {}}, "state_level_city_part": {"name": "state_level_city_part", "type": "text", "instructions": "On a state level the city is part of which district number?...
{"represents_congress_ann_arbor": {"value": "Debbie Dingell", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 117]]}, "state_level_city_part": {"value": "18th district", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 188]]}, "represents_city_michigan_senate": {"value": "Rebekah Warren", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span...
8
squad2-train-572bf9b1dfb02c14005c6b15
squad2
converted
false
During the American Revolutionary War, Fort Watauga at Sycamore Shoals (in present-day Elizabethton) was attacked (1776) by Dragging Canoe and his warring faction of Cherokee who were aligned with the British Loyalists. These renegade Cherokee were referred to by settlers as the Chickamauga. They opposed North Carolina...
null
{"american_settlers_call_cherokee": {"name": "american_settlers_call_cherokee", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?", "options": {}}, "lead_cherokee_attack_fort": {"name": "lead_cherokee_attack_fort", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who lead ...
{"american_settlers_call_cherokee": {"value": "the Chickamauga", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[276, 291]]}, "lead_cherokee_attack_fort": {"value": "Dragging Canoe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 138]]}, "name_chickamauga_leader_s": {"value": "Nancy Ward", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"...
5
squad2-train-571aca5732177014007e9f0a
squad2
converted
false
A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke (RR 0.63), coronary heart disease (RR 0.84), and cardiovascular events (RR 0.70) in people with high blood pressure. In the ensuring years other classes of antihypertensive drug were developed and found wide...
null
{"ace_inhibitors": {"name": "ace_inhibitors", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do ACE inhibitors do?", "options": {}}, "drugs_reduce_risk_death": {"name": "drugs_reduce_risk_death", "type": "text", "instructions": "What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?", "options"...
{"ace_inhibitors": {"value": "reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[540, 634]]}, "drugs_reduce_risk_death": {"value": "thiazide antihypertensive drugs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 69]]}, "conducted_revi...
12
squad2-train-5705fc5b75f01819005e7830
squad2
converted
false
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
null
{"most_birds_migrate": {"name": "most_birds_migrate", "type": "text", "instructions": "How do most birds migrate?", "options": {}}, "energy_geese_conserve_flying": {"name": "energy_geese_conserve_flying", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much energy do geese conserve flying in a flock?", "options": {}}, "faster_red...
{"most_birds_migrate": {"value": "in flocks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 42]]}, "energy_geese_conserve_flying": {"value": "12–20%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, 146]]}, "faster_red_knots_dunlins": {"value": "3.1 mph", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[289, 296]]}, "birds_conser...
5
squad2-train-5730260904bcaa1900d7722d
squad2
converted
false
Caesar was assassinated on March 15, 44 BC. The assassination was led by Gaius Cassius and Marcus Brutus. Most of the conspirators were senators, who had a variety of economic, political, or personal motivations for carrying out the assassination. Many were afraid that Caesar would soon resurrect the monarchy and decla...
null
{"date_caesar_killed": {"name": "date_caesar_killed", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date was Caesar killed?", "options": {}}, "comprised_most_members_conspiracy": {"name": "comprised_most_members_conspiracy", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who comprised most of the members of the conspiracy to assassinate ...
{"date_caesar_killed": {"value": "March 15, 44 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 42]]}, "comprised_most_members_conspiracy": {"value": "senators", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 144]]}, "some_members_conspiracy_believe": {"value": "the monarchy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2...
5
squad2-train-573048dcb2c2fd1400568b6f
squad2
converted
false
As the Laws were formulated in England, and were initially administered solely by the four British football associations within IFAB, the standard dimensions of a football pitch were originally expressed in imperial units. The Laws now express dimensions with approximate metric equivalents (followed by traditional unit...
null
{"imperial_units_once_used": {"name": "imperial_units_once_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "Imperial units where once used to express the dimensions of a what?", "options": {}}, "laws_formulated_country": {"name": "laws_formulated_country", "type": "text", "instructions": "Laws were formulated in what country?",...
{"imperial_units_once_used": {"value": "football pitch", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 177]]}, "laws_formulated_country": {"value": "England", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 38]]}, "unit_measurement_now_expressed": {"value": "metric", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[272, 278]]}, "...
8