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squad2-train-570d9275fed7b91900d46231
squad2
converted
false
However, the problem of deflection settings — 'aim-off' — required knowing the rate of change in the target's position. Both France and UK introduced tachymetric devices to track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles. The French Brocq system was electrical, the operator entered the target range ...
null
{"tachymetric_devices": {"name": "tachymetric_devices", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the tachymetric devices do?", "options": {}}, "system_had_electrical_tracking": {"name": "system_had_electrical_tracking", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which system had electrical tracking?", "options": {}}, "gun_frenc...
{"tachymetric_devices": {"value": "track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 240]]}, "system_had_electrical_tracking": {"value": "French Brocq", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[246, 258]]}, "gun_french_brocq_system": {"value": "75 mm", "...
5
squad2-train-5727cb4a4b864d1900163d30
squad2
converted
false
Detroit and the rest of southeastern Michigan have a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) which is influenced by the Great Lakes; the city and close-in suburbs are part of USDA Hardiness zone 6b, with farther-out northern and western suburbs generally falling in zone 6a. Winters are cold, with moderate snowfall and t...
null
{"body_water_affects_detroit": {"name": "body_water_affects_detroit", "type": "text", "instructions": "What body of water affects Detroit's climate?", "options": {}}, "days_year_temperature_detroit": {"name": "days_year_temperature_detroit", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many days a year does the temperature in ...
{"body_water_affects_detroit": {"value": "Great Lakes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 130]]}, "days_year_temperature_detroit": {"value": "4.4", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[445, 448]]}, "warm_season_detroit": {"value": "May to September", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[566, 582]]}}
3
squad2-train-5727257bf1498d1400e8f402
squad2
converted
false
Notable documentation of the war was provided by William Howard Russell (writing for The Times newspaper) and the photographs of Roger Fenton.:306–309 News from war correspondents reached all nations involved in the war and kept the public citizenry of those nations better informed of the day-to-day events of the war t...
null
{"provided_notable_documentation_war": {"name": "provided_notable_documentation_war", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who provided notable documentation of the war?", "options": {}}, "william_howard_russell_wrote": {"name": "william_howard_russell_wrote", "type": "text", "instructions": "William Howard Russell wrote f...
{"provided_notable_documentation_war": {"value": "William Howard Russell", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 71]]}, "william_howard_russell_wrote": {"value": "The Times", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 94]]}, "s_photographs_accompanied_william": {"value": "Roger Fenton", "source": "span", "alts...
5
squad2-train-572642daec44d21400f3dd09
squad2
converted
false
Within the Indo-European language tree, Dutch is grouped within the Germanic languages, which means it shares a common ancestor with languages such as English, German, and Scandinavian languages. All Germanic languages are united by subjection to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law which originated in the ...
null
{"language_tree_groups_dutch": {"name": "language_tree_groups_dutch", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which language tree groups Dutch with English?", "options": {}}, "group_languages_have_comply": {"name": "group_languages_have_comply", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group of languages have to comply with Grim...
{"language_tree_groups_dutch": {"value": "Indo-European", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 24]]}, "group_languages_have_comply": {"value": "Germanic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 208]]}, "age_sound_patterns_distinguish": {"value": "Iron Age", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[507, 5...
5
squad2-train-5726fc9f5951b619008f8419
squad2
converted
false
Tidewater glaciers are glaciers that terminate in the sea, including most glaciers flowing from Greenland, Antarctica, Baffin and Ellesmere Islands in Canada, Southeast Alaska, and the Northern and Southern Patagonian Ice Fields. As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve, forming icebergs. Most tidewater g...
null
{"glaciers_called_end_sea": {"name": "glaciers_called_end_sea", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are glaciers called that end in the sea?", "options": {}}, "most_glaciers_greenland_antarctica": {"name": "most_glaciers_greenland_antarctica", "type": "text", "instructions": "Most glaciers from Greenland, Antarctica,...
{"glaciers_called_end_sea": {"value": "Tidewater glaciers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 18]]}, "most_glaciers_greenland_antarctica": {"value": "Tidewater glaciers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 18]]}, "tidewater_glaciers_more_less": {"value": "much less", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp...
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squad2-train-570b745a6b8089140040f974
squad2
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false
A few hard rock bands from the 1970s and 1980s managed to sustain highly successful recording careers. Bon Jovi were still able to achieve a commercial hit with "It's My Life" from their double platinum-certified album Crush (2000). and AC/DC released the platinum-certified Stiff Upper Lip (2000) Aerosmith released a n...
null
{"hard_rock_supergroup_contained": {"name": "hard_rock_supergroup_contained", "type": "text", "instructions": "What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?", "options": {}}, "title_bon_jovi_s": {"name": "title_bon_jovi_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the title o...
{"hard_rock_supergroup_contained": {"value": "Audioslave", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1074, 1084]]}, "title_bon_jovi_s": {"value": "\"It's My Life\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 175]]}, "band_released_album_called": {"value": "AC/DC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237, 242]]}...
10
squad2-train-5729052baf94a219006a9f5f
squad2
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false
In the early 20th century, many anthropologists accepted and taught the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic with distinct linguistic, cultural, and social groups, while popularly applying that belief to the field of eugenics, in conjunction with a practice that is now called scientific racism. After...
null
{"taught_accepted_belief_biologically": {"name": "taught_accepted_belief_biologically", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?", "options": {}}, "practice_combined_field_eugenics": {"name": "practice_combined_field_eugenics", "type": "text",...
{"taught_accepted_belief_biologically": {"value": "many anthropologists", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 47]]}, "practice_combined_field_eugenics": {"value": "scientific racism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[296, 313]]}, "effect_nazi_eugenics_program": {"value": "lost widespread popularity", "...
5
squad2-train-56de7eb84396321400ee297b
squad2
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David Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s. This unit is now famed throughout the world for producing high quality programmes with Attenborough such as Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Pl...
null
{"group_david_attenborough_join": {"name": "group_david_attenborough_join", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which group did David Attenborough join while on sabbatical?", "options": {}}, "bbc_natural_history_unit": {"name": "bbc_natural_history_unit", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the BBC Natural History U...
{"group_david_attenborough_join": {"value": "BBC Natural History Unit", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 122]]}, "bbc_natural_history_unit": {"value": "the 1950s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 156]]}, "some_shows_attenborough_created": {"value": "Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, T...
6
squad2-train-571addd732177014007e9f5e
squad2
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However Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first hand recollection of the Maximian persecution of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time. Secondly, the Festal Epistles sta...
null
{"famous_event_happened_303": {"name": "famous_event_happened_303", "type": "text", "instructions": "What famous event happened in 303?", "options": {}}, "writing_mentions_arian_accusation": {"name": "writing_mentions_arian_accusation", "type": "text", "instructions": "What writing mentions the Arian accusation that At...
{"famous_event_happened_303": {"value": "Maximian persecution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[165, 185]]}, "writing_mentions_arian_accusation": {"value": "the Festal Epistles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[297, 316]]}, "age_man_eligible_ordained": {"value": "canonical age (30)", "source": "span",...
12
squad2-train-56be88473aeaaa14008c9080
squad2
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A self-described "modern-day feminist", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary...
null
{"her_music_some_recurring": {"name": "her_music_some_recurring", "type": "text", "instructions": "In her music, what are some recurring elements in them?", "options": {}}, "time_magazine_named_her": {"name": "time_magazine_named_her", "type": "text", "instructions": "Time magazine named her one of the most 100 what pe...
{"her_music_some_recurring": {"value": "love, relationships, and monogamy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 137]]}, "time_magazine_named_her": {"value": "influential", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[935, 946]]}, "magazine_declared_her_most": {"value": "Forbes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
12
squad2-train-5726c83fdd62a815002e9010
squad2
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By 1 October 1950, the UN Command repelled the KPA northwards past the 38th parallel; the ROK Army crossed after them, into North Korea. MacArthur made a statement demanding the KPA's unconditional surrender. Six days later, on 7 October, with UN authorization, the UN Command forces followed the ROK forces northwards. ...
null
{"issued_statement_calling_north": {"name": "issued_statement_calling_north", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who issued a statement calling for North Korea's unconditional surrender?", "options": {}}, "authorized_giving_troops_ability": {"name": "authorized_giving_troops_ability", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who...
{"issued_statement_calling_north": {"value": "MacArthur", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 146]]}, "authorized_giving_troops_ability": {"value": "the UN", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[262, 268]]}, "187_airborne_regimental_combat": {"value": "cut the road north going to China", "source": "span",...
4
squad2-train-57266248708984140094c465
squad2
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A wrestler can win by knockout (sometimes referred to as a referee stoppage) if they do not resort to submission holds, but stills pummels their opponent to the point that they are unconscious or are unable to intelligently defend themselves. To check for a knockout in this manner, a referee will wave their hand in fro...
null
{"referee_check_knockout": {"name": "referee_check_knockout", "type": "text", "instructions": "How does a referee check for a knockout?", "options": {}}, "happens_if_all_wrestlers": {"name": "happens_if_all_wrestlers", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happens if all wrestlers are down?", "options": {}}, "if_all_wr...
{"referee_check_knockout": {"value": "a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[283, 345]]}, "happens_if_all_wrestlers": {"value": "If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [...
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squad2-train-56dde9c366d3e219004dadf2
squad2
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At the end of the Second World War, Canada possessed the fourth-largest air force and fifth-largest naval surface fleet in the world, as well as the largest volunteer army ever fielded. Conscription for overseas service was introduced only near the end of the war, and only 2,400 conscripts actually made it into battle....
null
{"canada_had_biggest_army": {"name": "canada_had_biggest_army", "type": "text", "instructions": "Canada had which biggest army during the Second World War?", "options": {}}, "country_fell_providing_more": {"name": "country_fell_providing_more", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country fell providing with more info...
{"canada_had_biggest_army": {"value": "the largest volunteer army ever", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 176]]}, "country_fell_providing_more": {"value": "the Soviet Union", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[422, 438]]}, "other_country_had_sizable": {"value": "Japanese", "source": "span", "alts": [...
10
squad2-train-57107355b654c5140001f8ff
squad2
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The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on music publications. Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Dictionnaire de musique (published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris) was a leading text in the late 18th century. This widely available dictionary gave short definitions of words like genius an...
null
{"desire_explore_record_systematize": {"name": "desire_explore_record_systematize", "type": "text", "instructions": "The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on what other form of publication?", "options": {}}, "publication_jean_jacques_rousseau": {"name": "publication_jean_jacque...
{"desire_explore_record_systematize": {"value": "music", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 88]]}, "publication_jean_jacques_rousseau": {"value": "Dictionnaire de musique", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[127, 150]]}, "year_charles_burney_s": {"value": "1776", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [...
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squad2-train-56d1218c17492d1400aaba1d
squad2
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New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan. The top ZIP code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry...
null
{"four_fifths_zip_codes": {"name": "four_fifths_zip_codes", "type": "text", "instructions": "Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?", "options": {}}, "zip_code_responsible_greatest": {"name": "zip_code_responsible_greates...
{"four_fifths_zip_codes": {"value": "Manhattan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[168, 177]]}, "zip_code_responsible_greatest": {"value": "10021", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[197, 202]]}, "money_cents_new_york": {"value": "83", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[419, 421]]}, "more_money_city_...
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squad2-train-56fa083af34c681400b0bf6f
squad2
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A referendum was held in neighboring Djibouti (then known as French Somaliland) in 1958, on the eve of Somalia's independence in 1960, to decide whether or not to join the Somali Republic or to remain with France. The referendum turned out in favour of a continued association with France, largely due to a combined yes ...
null
{"djibouti_called_1958": {"name": "djibouti_called_1958", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Djibouti called in 1958?", "options": {}}, "year_somalia_become_independent": {"name": "year_somalia_become_independent", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Somalia become independent?", "options": {}}, "m...
{"djibouti_called_1958": {"value": "French Somaliland", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 78]]}, "year_somalia_become_independent": {"value": "1960", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[129, 133]]}, "mahmoud_harbi_s_title": {"value": "Vice President of the Government Council", "source": "span", "alts": ...
5
squad2-train-570cf442fed7b91900d45b71
squad2
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In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach. Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches. The stomach continu...
null
{"firs_phase_preparation_digestion": {"name": "firs_phase_preparation_digestion", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the firs phase in preparation for digestion in mammals?", "options": {}}, "cephalic_phase": {"name": "cephalic_phase", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the cephalic phase?", "options": {}}...
{"firs_phase_preparation_digestion": {"value": "the cephalic phase", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 68]]}, "cephalic_phase": {"value": "saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 159]]}, "digestions_begin_mouth": {"value...
5
squad2-train-5728b449ff5b5019007da4f6
squad2
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In Hellenistic times, especially during the 3rd century BCE, as Apollo Helios he became identified among Greeks with Helios, Titan god of the sun, and his sister Artemis similarly equated with Selene, Titan goddess of the moon. In Latin texts, on the other hand, Joseph Fontenrose declared himself unable to find any con...
null
{"titan_goddess_moon": {"name": "titan_goddess_moon", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the Titan goddess of the moon?", "options": {}}, "hellenestic_times_greeks_identified": {"name": "hellenestic_times_greeks_identified", "type": "text", "instructions": "In Hellenestic times, Greeks identified Apollo Helios as...
{"titan_goddess_moon": {"value": "Selene", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 199]]}, "hellenestic_times_greeks_identified": {"value": "Helios", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 123]]}, "name_apollo_s_sister": {"value": "Artemis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 169]]}}
3
squad2-train-56df5a2b96943c1400a5d3f1
squad2
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In 1919 Nancy Astor was elected the first ever female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament for the constituency of Plymouth Sutton. Taking over office from her husband Waldorf Astor, Lady Astor was a vibrantly active campaigner for her resident constituents . Plymouth was granted city...
null
{"first_woman_mp_take": {"name": "first_woman_mp_take", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?", "options": {}}, "constituency_nancy_astor_elected": {"name": "constituency_nancy_astor_elected", "type": "text", "instructions": "For what constituency was Na...
{"first_woman_mp_take": {"value": "Nancy Astor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[8, 19]]}, "constituency_nancy_astor_elected": {"value": "Plymouth Sutton", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[150, 165]]}, "date_plymouth_become_city": {"value": "18 October 1928", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33...
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squad2-train-57293e3baf94a219006aa1dd
squad2
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Bermuda's modern black population contains more than one demographic group. Although the number of residents born in Africa is very small, it has tripled between 2000 and 2010 (this group also includes non-blacks). The majority of blacks in Bermuda can be termed "Bermudian blacks", whose ancestry dates back centuries b...
null
{"term_used_refer_majority": {"name": "term_used_refer_majority", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term is used to refer to the majority of black people in Bermuda?", "options": {}}, "so_blacks_repeatedly_being": {"name": "so_blacks_repeatedly_being", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why were so many blacks repeat...
{"term_used_refer_majority": {"value": "Bermudian blacks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[264, 280]]}, "so_blacks_repeatedly_being": {"value": "conditions so harsh as to drop their birth rate below the death rate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[570, 638]]}, "can_bermudian_blacks_trace": {"value": "...
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squad2-train-5727624e5951b619008f8929
squad2
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The period saw several important technical innovations, like the principle of linear perspective found in the work of Masaccio, and later described by Brunelleschi. Greater realism was also achieved through the scientific study of anatomy, championed by artists like Donatello. This can be seen particularly well in his ...
null
{"championed_scientific_study_anatomy": {"name": "championed_scientific_study_anatomy", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who championed the scientific study of anatomy for the benefit of art?", "options": {}}, "artistic_principle_innovated_brunelleschi": {"name": "artistic_principle_innovated_brunelleschi", "type": "te...
{"championed_scientific_study_anatomy": {"value": "Donatello", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[267, 276]]}, "artistic_principle_innovated_brunelleschi": {"value": "linear perspective", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 96]]}, "along_da_vinci_two": {"value": "Michelangelo and Raphael", "source": "spa...
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squad2-train-570f8bb680d9841400ab35b5
squad2
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Elizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. They received 2500 wedding gifts from around the world. Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designed by Norman Hartnell....
null
{"elizabeth_philip_married": {"name": "elizabeth_philip_married", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were Elizabeth and Philip married?", "options": {}}, "famous_cathedral_elizabeth_married": {"name": "famous_cathedral_elizabeth_married", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what famous cathedral was Elizabeth marrie...
{"elizabeth_philip_married": {"value": "20 November 1947", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 53]]}, "famous_cathedral_elizabeth_married": {"value": "Westminster Abbey", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 74]]}, "wedding_gifts_elizabeth_philip": {"value": "2500", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans...
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squad2-train-5731daf6b9d445190005e5bf
squad2
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Egypt also hosts an unknown number of refugees and asylum seekers, estimated to be between 500,000 and 3 million. There are some 70,000 Palestinian refugees, and about 150,000 recently arrived Iraqi refugees, but the number of the largest group, the Sudanese, is contested.[nb 1] The once-vibrant and ancient Greek and J...
null
{"approximately_rufugees_asylum_seekers": {"name": "approximately_rufugees_asylum_seekers", "type": "text", "instructions": "Approximately how many rufugees and asylum seekers are in Egypt?", "options": {}}, "may_palestinian_refugees_egypt": {"name": "may_palestinian_refugees_egypt", "type": "text", "instructions": "Ho...
{"approximately_rufugees_asylum_seekers": {"value": "between 500,000 and 3 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 112]]}, "may_palestinian_refugees_egypt": {"value": "70,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[129, 135]]}, "recent_iraqi_refugees_egypt": {"value": "150,000", "source": "span", "alt...
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squad2-train-5727e5a4ff5b5019007d97da
squad2
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Although Dominic and the early brethren had instituted female Dominican houses at Prouille and other places by 1227, some of the brethren of the order had misgivings about the necessity of female religious establishments in an order whose major purpose was preaching, a duty in which women could not traditionally engage...
null
{"some_early_dominican_followers": {"name": "some_early_dominican_followers", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did some early Dominican followers have trouble reconciling?", "options": {}}, "one_female_dominican_house": {"name": "one_female_dominican_house", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was one female Dom...
{"some_early_dominican_followers": {"value": "female Dominican houses", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 78]]}, "one_female_dominican_house": {"value": "Prouille", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 90]]}, "female_dominican_houses_there": {"value": "seventy-four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp...
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squad2-train-56dfe7dc231d4119001abe75
squad2
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Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, howe...
null
{"example_memorable_name_pub": {"name": "example_memorable_name_pub", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain?", "options": {}}, "sort_theme_thought_memorable": {"name": "sort_theme_thought_memorable", "type": "text", "instructions": "What sort of theme is thought memorab...
{"example_memorable_name_pub": {"value": "Slug and Lettuce", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[199, 215]]}, "sort_theme_thought_memorable": {"value": "comic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 167]]}, "purpose_pub_name": {"value": "to identify and differentiate each pub", "source": "span", "alts": []...
3
squad2-train-56f75218aef2371900625b11
squad2
converted
false
A party may claim that a treaty should be terminated, even absent an express provision, if there has been a fundamental change in circumstances. Such a change is sufficient if unforeseen, if it undermined the “essential basis” of consent by a party, if it radically transforms the extent of obligations between the parti...
null
{"might_result_party_treaty": {"name": "might_result_party_treaty", "type": "text", "instructions": "What might result in a party to a treaty claiming a treaty should be terminated even absent an express provision for its termination?", "options": {}}, "party_cannot_base_claim": {"name": "party_cannot_base_claim", "typ...
{"might_result_party_treaty": {"value": "a fundamental change in circumstances", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 143]]}, "party_cannot_base_claim": {"value": "its own breach of the treaty", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[432, 460]]}, "claim_fundamental_change_circumstances": {"value": "political...
5
squad2-train-572feb4a04bcaa1900d76ea9
squad2
converted
false
Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near the base of what is now "...
null
{"considered_founding_father_tuscan": {"name": "considered_founding_father_tuscan", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?", "options": {}}, "year_mexico_gain_independence": {"name": "year_mexico_gain_independence", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Mexico gain in...
{"considered_founding_father_tuscan": {"value": "Hugo O'Conor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[333, 345]]}, "year_mexico_gain_independence": {"value": "1821", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[812, 816]]}, "founded_mission_san_xavier": {"value": "Eusebio Francisco Kino", "source": "span", "alts": [], "...
9
squad2-train-572febaaa23a5019007fcb3f
squad2
converted
false
Bacteria were first observed by the Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, using a single-lens microscope of his own design. He then published his observations in a series of letters to the Royal Society of London. Bacteria were Leeuwenhoek's most remarkable microscopic discovery. They were just at the lim...
null
{"first_time_bacteria_observed": {"name": "first_time_bacteria_observed", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the first time bacteria were observed?", "options": {}}, "discovered_bacteria": {"name": "discovered_bacteria", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who discovered bacteria?", "options": {}}, "he_able_see_bac...
{"first_time_bacteria_observed": {"value": "1676", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 86]]}, "discovered_bacteria": {"value": "Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 78]]}, "he_able_see_bacteria": {"value": "using a single-lens microscope of his own design", ...
4
squad2-train-570aa9564103511400d598dc
squad2
converted
false
On the eve of America's entry into World War II, CAA began to extend its ATC responsibilities to takeoff and landing operations at airports. This expanded role eventually became permanent after the war. The application of radar to ATC helped controllers in their drive to keep abreast of the postwar boom in commercial a...
null
{"caa_begin_exptend_s": {"name": "caa_begin_exptend_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?", "options": {}}, "helped_atc_controllers_their": {"name": "helped_atc_controllers_their", "type": "text", "instructions": "What helped ATC controllers in their drive ot ...
{"caa_begin_exptend_s": {"value": "World War II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 47]]}, "helped_atc_controllers_their": {"value": "radar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[222, 227]]}, "congress_give_caa_task": {"value": "1946", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[342, 346]]}, "federal_aid_ai...
9
squad2-train-573071d98ab72b1400f9c4ee
squad2
converted
false
Translation has served as a school of writing for many authors. Translators, including monks who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia, and the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated. They have acted as bridges for conveyin...
null
{"has_served_school_writing": {"name": "has_served_school_writing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has served as a school of writing for many authors?", "options": {}}, "spread_buddhist_texts_east": {"name": "spread_buddhist_texts_east", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia?", ...
{"has_served_school_writing": {"value": "Translation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 11]]}, "spread_buddhist_texts_east": {"value": "monks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 92]]}, "translators_shape_course_their": {"value": "languages", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[238, 247]]}, "h...
10
squad2-train-570fcdfc5ab6b81900391025
squad2
converted
false
Dell opened plants in Penang, Malaysia in 1995, and in Xiamen, China in 1999. These facilities serve the Asian market and assemble 95% of Dell notebooks. Dell Inc. has invested[when?] an estimated $60 million in a new manufacturing unit in Chennai, India, to support the sales of its products in the Indian subcontinent....
null
{"foreign_country_dell_open": {"name": "foreign_country_dell_open", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1995?", "options": {}}, "percentage_dell_notebooks_assembled": {"name": "percentage_dell_notebooks_assembled", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of Dell not...
{"foreign_country_dell_open": {"value": "Malaysia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 38]]}, "percentage_dell_notebooks_assembled": {"value": "95%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[131, 134]]}, "dell_spend_construct_new": {"value": "$60 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[197, 208]]},...
9
squad2-train-56f9849c9e9bad19000a0a01
squad2
converted
false
Greenware ceramics made from celadon had been made in the area since the 3rd-century Jin dynasty, but it returned to prominence—particularly in Longquan—during the Southern Song and Yuan. Longquan greenware is characterized by a thick unctuous glaze of a particular bluish-green tint over an otherwise undecorated light-...
null
{"greenware_ceramics_made": {"name": "greenware_ceramics_made", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were greenware ceramics made from?", "options": {}}, "color_tint_longquan_greenware": {"name": "color_tint_longquan_greenware", "type": "text", "instructions": "What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?",...
{"greenware_ceramics_made": {"value": "celadon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 36]]}, "color_tint_longquan_greenware": {"value": "bluish-green", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 278]]}, "period_longquan_ceramics_decline": {"value": "the Ming", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[674, 68...
10
squad2-train-5733d2444776f419006612d8
squad2
converted
false
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore. Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over 2000 years ago. Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mo...
null
{"methods_people_use_before": {"name": "methods_people_use_before", "type": "text", "instructions": "What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections?", "options": {}}, "some_kinds_antimicrobials_first": {"name": "some_kinds_antimicrobials_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were some kinds ...
{"methods_people_use_before": {"value": "medicinal folklore", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 99]]}, "some_kinds_antimicrobials_first": {"value": "over 2000 years ago", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[198, 217]]}, "type_things_egyptians_greeks": {"value": "mold and plant materials and extracts", "...
10
squad2-train-570e1d420b85d914000d7cd7
squad2
converted
false
There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors. Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tourism quota. The primary response by Antarctic Treaty Parties has been to develop, through their ...
null
{"entry_has_caused_some": {"name": "entry_has_caused_some", "type": "text", "instructions": "The entry of whom has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica?", "options": {}}, "environmentalists_want_enacted": {"name": "environmentalists_want_enacted", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do environmentalists ...
{"entry_has_caused_some": {"value": "visitors", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 123]]}, "environmentalists_want_enacted": {"value": "stricter regulations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 204]]}, "kind_tourist_limit_has": {"value": "tourism quota", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22...
9
squad2-train-572aa3fcbe1ee31400cb80fd
squad2
converted
false
The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision. The granting of royal assent to a supply bill is indicated with the words "La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult", tra...
null
{"language_clerk_parliaments_announce": {"name": "language_clerk_parliaments_announce", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?", "options": {}}, "words_anglo_norman_law": {"name": "words_anglo_norman_law", "type": "text", "instructions": "What...
{"language_clerk_parliaments_announce": {"value": "Anglo-Norman Law French", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 122]]}, "words_anglo_norman_law": {"value": "\"La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[235, 315]]}, "shortened_ver...
8
squad2-train-5726a3d7f1498d1400e8e5b8
squad2
converted
false
A major battleground, Burma was devastated during World War II. By March 1942, within months after they entered the war, Japanese troops had advanced on Rangoon and the British administration had collapsed. A Burmese Executive Administration headed by Ba Maw was established by the Japanese in August 1942. Wingate's Bri...
null
{"burma_effected_world_wars": {"name": "burma_effected_world_wars", "type": "text", "instructions": "Was Burma effected by the world wars?", "options": {}}, "british_protect_burma_colony": {"name": "british_protect_burma_colony", "type": "text", "instructions": "Did the British protect Burma as its colony during WWII?"...
{"burma_effected_world_wars": {"value": "Burma was devastated during World War II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 62]]}, "british_protect_burma_colony": {"value": "the British administration had collapsed", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[165, 205]]}, "groups_burma_advantage_allies": {"value": "...
5
squad2-train-56be91b23aeaaa14008c90f0
squad2
converted
false
In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America. On February 1, 2004, Beyoncé performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. After...
null
{"destiny_s_child_s": {"name": "destiny_s_child_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Destiny's Child's final album was named what?", "options": {}}, "destiny_s_child_got": {"name": "destiny_s_child_got", "type": "text", "instructions": "Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?", "options":...
{"destiny_s_child_s": {"value": "Destiny Fulfilled", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[513, 530]]}, "destiny_s_child_got": {"value": "2006", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1212, 1216]]}, "year_beyonce_embark_her": {"value": "November 2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 16]]}, "name_final...
10
squad2-train-57288f642ca10214002da46e
squad2
converted
false
Over three quarters of the student body has some proficiency in a second language (numbering 107 languages in total). This is partially due to the fact that 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church, and many of them learned a foreign language as part of their mission assignment. During...
null
{"percentage_student_body_byu": {"name": "percentage_student_body_byu", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?", "options": {}}, "can_attributed_byu_s": {"name": "can_attributed_byu_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can be attribute...
{"percentage_student_body_byu": {"value": "Over three quarters", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 19]]}, "can_attributed_byu_s": {"value": "45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[157, 231]]}, "languages_offered_courses_byu": {"val...
9
squad2-train-5735ac9bdc94161900571f0d
squad2
converted
false
The economic output of the metropolitan area alone is worth more than one third of national GDP around $6.5billion in terms of nominal GDP NR.s 550 billion approximately per year $2200 per capital income approx three times national average. Kathmandu exports handicrafts, artworks, garments, carpets, pashmina, paper; tr...
null
{"approximately_portion_nepal_s": {"name": "approximately_portion_nepal_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Approximately what portion of Nepal's GDP is produced by the Kathmandu metropolitan area?", "options": {}}, "kathmandu_residents_earn_per": {"name": "kathmandu_residents_earn_per", "type": "text", "instructions"...
{"approximately_portion_nepal_s": {"value": "one third", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 79]]}, "kathmandu_residents_earn_per": {"value": "$2200", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[179, 184]]}, "gdp_kathmandu": {"value": "6.5billion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 114]]}, "percentage...
5
squad2-train-56cd8d0662d2951400fa66b2
squad2
converted
false
The context-sensitive button mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions, such as talking, opening doors, and pushing, pulling, and throwing objects.[e] The on-screen display shows what action, if any, the button will trigger, determined by the situation. For example, if Link is holding a rock, the conte...
null
{"different_types_interaction_can": {"name": "different_types_interaction_can", "type": "text", "instructions": "Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons?", "options": {}}, "can_players_see_action": {"name": "can_players_see_action", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where can players se...
{"different_types_interaction_can": {"value": "one", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 48]]}, "can_players_see_action": {"value": "on-screen display", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[172, 189]]}, "if_link_not_moving": {"value": "on the ground", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[441, 454]]}, "...
10
squad2-train-5728d7e22ca10214002da93e
squad2
converted
false
Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants. In 2003, the gardens were put on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. There are also numerous parks administered by London's borough Councils, including Victoria Park in the East End and Battersea Park in the centre. So...
null
{"famous_london_gardens_named": {"name": "famous_london_gardens_named", "type": "text", "instructions": "What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?", "options": {}}, "victoria_park_located_london": {"name": "victoria_park_located_london", "type": "text", "instructions": "Victoria ...
{"famous_london_gardens_named": {"value": "Kew Gardens", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 37]]}, "victoria_park_located_london": {"value": "the East End", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[271, 283]]}, "entity_oversees_both_hampstead": {"value": "the City of London Corporation", "source": "span", "al...
5
squad2-train-570e6e890b85d914000d7ee5
squad2
converted
false
Samskrita Bharati is an organisation working for Sanskrit revival. The "All-India Sanskrit Festival" (since 2002) holds composition contests. The 1991 Indian census reported 49,736 fluent speakers of Sanskrit. Sanskrit learning programmes also feature on the lists of most AIR broadcasting centres. The Mattur village in...
null
{"organization_trying_revive_sanskrit": {"name": "organization_trying_revive_sanskrit", "type": "text", "instructions": "What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?", "options": {}}, "kind_competitions_all_india": {"name": "kind_competitions_all_india", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of competitions doe...
{"organization_trying_revive_sanskrit": {"value": "Samskrita Bharati", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 17]]}, "kind_competitions_all_india": {"value": "composition contests", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 140]]}, "speakers_sanskrit_there_1991": {"value": "49,736", "source": "span", "alts": [...
10
squad2-train-57070b1490286e26004fc83d
squad2
converted
false
The U.S. census race definitions says a "black" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as "Black, African Am., or Negro" or who provide written entries such as African American, Afro-American, Kenyan, Nigerian, or Haitian. The Cen...
null
{"u_s_census_define": {"name": "u_s_census_define", "type": "text", "instructions": "How does the U.S. census define \"black\" Americans?", "options": {}}, "classification_given": {"name": "classification_given", "type": "text", "instructions": "What classification are given?", "options": {}}, "percentage_african_ameri...
{"u_s_census_define": {"value": "having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 132]]}, "classification_given": {"value": "socio-political constructs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[368, 394]]}, "percentage_african_americans_have": {"va...
4
squad2-train-572776665951b619008f8a79
squad2
converted
false
High tech companies have located in the area since the 1930s, when International Radio Corporation introduced the first mass-produced AC/DC radio (the Kadette, in 1931) as well as the first pocket radio (the Kadette Jr., in 1933). The Argus camera company, originally a subsidiary of International Radio, manufactured ca...
null
{"company_manufactured_cameras_ann": {"name": "company_manufactured_cameras_ann", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which company manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to 1960's?", "options": {}}, "network_company_opened_up": {"name": "network_company_opened_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which network comp...
{"company_manufactured_cameras_ann": {"value": "Argus camera company", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[235, 255]]}, "network_company_opened_up": {"value": "Barracuda Networks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[813, 831]]}, "international_radio_introduced_mass": {"value": "AC/DC radio", "source": "span"...
7
squad2-train-571aae454faf5e1900b8ac0e
squad2
converted
false
In the light of Mother F. A. Forbes research and reference to Pope Saint Gregory's writings, it would appear that Athanasius was constrained to be Bishop: She writes that when the Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made Bishop. "When the Bishops...
null
{"he_he_thought_he": {"name": "he_he_thought_he", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did he do when he thought he might be made Bishop?", "options": {}}, "catholics_alexandria_want_their": {"name": "catholics_alexandria_want_their", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the Catholics of Alexandria want as their B...
{"he_he_thought_he": {"value": "fled", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[247, 251]]}, "catholics_alexandria_want_their": {"value": "\"Give us Athanasius!\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[473, 494]]}, "there_someone_else_preferred": {"value": "The Bishops had nothing better", "source": "span", "alts":...
7
squad2-train-57314737497a881900248d3b
squad2
converted
false
The fighter aircraft of the USAF are small, fast, and maneuverable military aircraft primarily used for air-to-air combat. Many of these fighters have secondary ground-attack capabilities, and some are dual-roled as fighter-bombers (e.g., the F-16 Fighting Falcon); the term "fighter" is also sometimes used colloquially...
null
{"primary_function_usaf_fighter": {"name": "primary_function_usaf_fighter", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft?", "options": {}}, "name_type_dual_purpose": {"name": "name_type_dual_purpose", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of a type of dual purpo...
{"primary_function_usaf_fighter": {"value": "air-to-air combat", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 121]]}, "name_type_dual_purpose": {"value": "F-16 Fighting Falcon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[243, 263]]}, "aircraft_used_us_air": {"value": "F-16", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[458,...
5
squad2-train-56f990359b226e1400dd1596
squad2
converted
false
In the second half of the 20th century, developments in chemistry, electron microscopy, genetics, computer science, functional brain imaging, and other fields progressively opened new windows into brain structure and function. In the United States, the 1990s were officially designated as the "Decade of the Brain" to co...
null
{"decade_history_officially_called": {"name": "decade_history_officially_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which decade in history was officially called the \"Decade of the Brain\"?", "options": {}}}
{"decade_history_officially_called": {"value": "the 1990s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[249, 258]]}}
1
squad2-train-570c2a5eec8fbc190045bcf2
squad2
converted
false
The FBI Laboratory, established with the formation of the BOI, did not appear in the J. Edgar Hoover Building until its completion in 1974. The lab serves as the primary lab for most DNA, biological, and physical work. Public tours of FBI headquarters ran through the FBI laboratory workspace before the move to the J. E...
null
{"fbi_lab_first_appear": {"name": "fbi_lab_first_appear", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the FBI lab first appear?", "options": {}}, "fbi_lab": {"name": "fbi_lab", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was the FBI lab?", "options": {}}, "uses_fbi_lab_services": {"name": "uses_fbi_lab_services", "type": "tex...
{"fbi_lab_first_appear": {"value": "1974", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 138]]}, "fbi_lab": {"value": "J. Edgar Hoover Building", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 109]]}, "uses_fbi_lab_services": {"value": "state, local, and international agencies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9...
10
squad2-train-572f3d1f04bcaa1900d767b1
squad2
converted
false
Around the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the Meiji era was marked by the reign of the Meiji Emperor. During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status. This era name means "Enlightened Rule". In Japan, the Meiji Restoration started in the 1860s, marking the rapid mode...
null
{"meija_era_marked": {"name": "meija_era_marked", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the Meija era marked by?", "options": {}}, "japan_rise_world_power": {"name": "japan_rise_world_power", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did Japan rise to be a world power during the Meja era?", "options": {}}, "meija_era": ...
{"meija_era_marked": {"value": "the reign of the Meiji Emperor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 120]]}, "japan_rise_world_power": {"value": "modernization", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 171]]}, "meija_era": {"value": "Enlightened Rule", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[225, 241]]}...
5
squad2-train-56df5da88bc80c19004e4b25
squad2
converted
false
On April 19, 1995, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was destroyed by a fertilizer bomb manufactured and detonated by Timothy McVeigh. The blast and catastrophic collapse killed 168 people and injured over 680. The blast shockwave destroyed or damaged 324 buildings within a 340-meter radius, destroyed or burned 86 ...
null
{"detonated_bomb_1995": {"name": "detonated_bomb_1995", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who detonated the bomb in 1995?", "options": {}}, "people_killed_bombing": {"name": "people_killed_bombing", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people were killed in the bombing?", "options": {}}, "people_injured_bombing": {...
{"detonated_bomb_1995": {"value": "Timothy McVeigh", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[122, 137]]}, "people_killed_bombing": {"value": "168", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[182, 185]]}, "people_injured_bombing": {"value": "680", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[210, 213]]}, "money_damage_worth"...
5
squad2-train-573420e34776f419006618ed
squad2
converted
false
The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so. The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold ...
null
{"year_cities_montana_set": {"name": "year_cities_montana_set", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?", "options": {}}, "month_hottest_ever_recorded": {"name": "month_hottest_ever_recorded", "type": "text", "instructions": "What month was the hottest ever recorded?",...
{"year_cities_montana_set": {"value": "2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[225, 229]]}, "month_hottest_ever_recorded": {"value": "July", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 224]]}, "problem_has_substantially_increased": {"value": "forest fires", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[584, 596]]}...
3
squad2-train-570ac16f4103511400d5998c
squad2
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The disadvantage of the ski-jump is the penalty it exacts on aircraft size, payload, and fuel load (and thus range); heavily laden aircraft can not launch using a ski-jump because their high loaded weight requires either a longer takeoff roll than is possible on a carrier deck, or assistance from a catapult or JATO roc...
null
{"disadvantage_ski_jump": {"name": "disadvantage_ski_jump", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the disadvantage of the ski-jump?", "options": {}}, "cannot_launch_using_ski": {"name": "cannot_launch_using_ski", "type": "text", "instructions": "What cannot launch using a ski-jump due to their high loaded weight?", ...
{"disadvantage_ski_jump": {"value": "the penalty it exacts on aircraft size, payload, and fuel load", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 98]]}, "cannot_launch_using_ski": {"value": "heavily laden aircraft", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 139]]}, "heavily_laden_aircraft_sometimes": {"value": "a ...
10
squad2-train-57071a7190286e26004fc907
squad2
converted
false
The situation became so tense that war with the United States seemed imminent. On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Juárez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell "Señor Wilson" that he had no pr...
null
{"war_country_seemed_imminent": {"name": "war_country_seemed_imminent", "type": "text", "instructions": "War with what country seemed imminent?", "options": {}}, "pancho_villa_seeked_conversation": {"name": "pancho_villa_seeked_conversation", "type": "text", "instructions": "Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with whic...
{"war_country_seemed_imminent": {"value": "United States", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 61]]}, "pancho_villa_seeked_conversation": {"value": "President Wilson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[235, 251]]}, "villa_stepped_out_foreign": {"value": "Carranza’s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans...
4
squad2-train-5731fe53e17f3d14004225bb
squad2
converted
false
In early 1942, the governments of smaller powers began to push for an inter-governmental Asia-Pacific war council, based in Washington, D.C.. A council was established in London, with a subsidiary body in Washington. However, the smaller powers continued to push for an American-based body. The Pacific War Council was f...
null
{"pacific_war_council_formed": {"name": "pacific_war_council_formed", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Pacific War Council formed in Washingto D.C.?", "options": {}}, "american_president_member_pacific": {"name": "american_president_member_pacific", "type": "text", "instructions": "What American president ...
{"pacific_war_council_formed": {"value": "1 April 1942", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[344, 356]]}, "american_president_member_pacific": {"value": "President Franklin D. Roosevelt", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[363, 394]]}, "president_roosevelt_s_key": {"value": "Harry Hopkins", "source": "span",...
5
squad2-train-56f8eaef9b226e1400dd11c6
squad2
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"Near East" remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles, but a variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates: "the Nearer East," reverting to the classical and then more scholarly distinction of "nearer" and "farther." They undoubtedly saw a need to separat...
null
{"remained_popular_diplomatic_trade": {"name": "remained_popular_diplomatic_trade", "type": "text", "instructions": "What remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles?", "options": {}}, "variation_soon_developed_among": {"name": "variation_soon_developed_among", "type": "text", "instructions": "What v...
{"remained_popular_diplomatic_trade": {"value": "\"Near East\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 11]]}, "variation_soon_developed_among": {"value": "\"the Nearer East,\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 191]]}, "there_need_separate_terrain": {"value": "the Biblical lands", "source": "span", "...
5
squad2-train-56cde1d962d2951400fa6954
squad2
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Filming started in Austria in December 2014, with production taking in the area around Sölden—including the Ötztal Glacier Road, Rettenbach glacier and the adjacent ski resort and cable car station—and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, before concluding in February 2015. Scenes filmed in Austria centred on the Ice Q Res...
null
{"spectre_begin_production_austria": {"name": "spectre_begin_production_austria", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Spectre begin production in Austria?", "options": {}}, "austrian_filming_spectre_finish": {"name": "austrian_filming_spectre_finish", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Austrian filming...
{"spectre_begin_production_austria": {"value": "December 2014", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 43]]}, "austrian_filming_spectre_finish": {"value": "February 2015", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[256, 269]]}, "location_focus_austrian_leg": {"value": "Ice Q Restaurant", "source": "span", "alts": [...
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squad2-train-56cc41416d243a140015eee2
squad2
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false
In 1207, the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan (r. 1206–1227) conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia (1038–1227). In the same year, he established diplomatic relations with Tibet by sending envoys there. The conquest of the Western Xia alarmed Tibetan rulers, who decided to pay tribute to the Mongo...
null
{"ruler_took_western_xia": {"name": "ruler_took_western_xia", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which ruler took Western Xia under their control?", "options": {}}, "genghis_khan_s_successor": {"name": "genghis_khan_s_successor", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Genghis Khan's successor?", "options": {}}, "years_...
{"ruler_took_western_xia": {"value": "Genghis Khan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 38]]}, "genghis_khan_s_successor": {"value": "Ögedei Khan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[407, 418]]}, "years_gedei_khan_rule": {"value": "1229–1241", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[423, 432]]}, "invad...
4
squad2-train-5726f90b5951b619008f83c7
squad2
converted
false
Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture. Concentrating on two plays and two novels from the period—Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-Gêne (1893), Maurice Barrès's Les Déracinés (1897)...
null
{"militaristic_boulangism_collapse": {"name": "militaristic_boulangism_collapse", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?", "options": {}}, "year_victorien_sardou_s": {"name": "year_victorien_sardou_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-Gên...
{"militaristic_boulangism_collapse": {"value": "the late 1880s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 92]]}, "year_victorien_sardou_s": {"value": "1893", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[276, 280]]}, "year_maurice_barr_s": {"value": "1897", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[315, 319]]}, "year_edm...
5
squad2-train-572ee375dfa6aa1500f8d499
squad2
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In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas...
null
{"controlled_asian_sphere_during": {"name": "controlled_asian_sphere_during", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868?", "options": {}}, "period_between_1600_1868": {"name": "period_between_1600_1868", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the period betwe...
{"controlled_asian_sphere_during": {"value": "Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 58]]}, "period_between_1600_1868": {"value": "the Edo period", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 112]]}, "edo_period_also_known": {"value": "the early modern period", "source...
9
squad2-train-5733ac31d058e614000b5ff3
squad2
converted
false
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
null
{"institute_notre_dame_studies": {"name": "institute_notre_dame_studies", "type": "text", "instructions": "What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?", "options": {}}, "year_joan_b_kroc": {"name": "year_joan_b_kroc", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institu...
{"institute_notre_dame_studies": {"value": "Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 58]]}, "year_joan_b_kroc": {"value": "1986", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[303, 307]]}, "john_b_kroc_married": {"value": "Ray Kroc", "source": "span", "alts": [], "...
5
squad2-train-570e62ae0dc6ce1900204fe5
squad2
converted
false
Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame. Occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referred to as Sir or Dame - Bill Gates or Bob Geldof, for example. Honorary appointees...
null
{"appointed_citizens_nations": {"name": "appointed_citizens_nations", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who are appointed to citizens of nations?", "options": {}}, "queen_elizabeth_ll_not": {"name": "queen_elizabeth_ll_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?", "options": {}...
{"appointed_citizens_nations": {"value": "Honorary knighthoods", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 20]]}, "queen_elizabeth_ll_not": {"value": "citizens of nations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 57]]}, "honorary_appointees_incorrectly_referred": {"value": "Sir or Dame", "source": "span", "alts"...
5
squad2-train-56e75cd337bdd419002c3eeb
squad2
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The overcrowded conditions of the library was one of the reasons why the RIBA moved from 9 Conduit Street to larger premises at 66 Portland Place in 1934. The library remained open throughout World War Two and was able to shelter the archives of Modernist architect Adolf Loos during the war.
null
{"riba_library_s_first": {"name": "riba_library_s_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the RIBA Library's first address?", "options": {}}, "riba_move_library": {"name": "riba_move_library", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did RIBA move its library?", "options": {}}, "year_riba_move_library": {"name"...
{"riba_library_s_first": {"value": "9 Conduit Street", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[89, 105]]}, "riba_move_library": {"value": "66 Portland Place", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 145]]}, "year_riba_move_library": {"value": "1934", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 153]]}, "archite...
8
squad2-train-5730258e04bcaa1900d77225
squad2
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false
In May 2013, Microsoft launched a new television campaign for Windows 8 illustrating the capabilities and pricing of Windows 8 tablets in comparison to the iPad, which featured the voice of Siri remarking on the iPad's limitations in a parody of Apple's "Get a Mac" advertisements. On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the ...
null
{"first_game_2013_stanley": {"name": "first_game_2013_stanley", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?", "options": {}}, "windows_8_mock_their": {"name": "windows_8_mock_their", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Windows 8 mock in their television campaign?", "opt...
{"first_game_2013_stanley": {"value": "June 12, 2013", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[285, 298]]}, "windows_8_mock_their": {"value": "the iPad", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 160]]}, "name_windows_8_advertising": {"value": "Windows Everywhere", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[386, 404...
9
squad2-train-5ad3cac5604f3c001a3ff0ed
squad2
converted
false
From December 1937 to March 1938 a Norwegian party made the first ever scientific expedition to Tristan da Cunha. During their stay, the expeditionary party carried out observations and made recordings of the topography of the island, its people and how they lived and worked and the flora and fauna that inhabited the i...
null
{"during_time_british_party": {"name": "during_time_british_party", "type": "text", "instructions": "During which time did a British party make the first scientific expedition to Tristan da Cunha?", "options": {}}, "norwegian_party_make_first": {"name": "norwegian_party_make_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whe...
{"during_time_british_party": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "norwegian_party_make_first": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "british_expedition_party_make": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "norwegian_party_make_last": {"value": null, "s...
5
squad2-train-5a6bb3444eec6b001a80a4e8
squad2
converted
false
In stable patients whose symptoms have resolved by the time of evaluation, technetium (99mTc) sestamibi (i.e. a "MIBI scan") or thallium-201 chloride can be used in nuclear medicine to visualize areas of reduced blood flow in conjunction with physiological or pharmacological stress. Thallium may also be used to determi...
null
{"used_examine_blood_flood": {"name": "used_examine_blood_flood", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is used to examine blood flood in unstable patients?", "options": {}}, "another_name_thallium_201": {"name": "another_name_thallium_201", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another name for thallium-201?", "opt...
{"used_examine_blood_flood": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "another_name_thallium_201": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "purpose_technetium_serve_terms": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "must_determined_after_taking": {"value": null, ...
5
squad2-train-5727fcccff5b5019007d9a34
squad2
converted
false
On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side. Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge. On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the ...
null
{"laptops_usb_ports_marked": {"name": "laptops_usb_ports_marked", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what laptops are the USB ports marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon?", "options": {}}, "dell_call_feature_lets": {"name": "dell_call_feature_lets", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does dell...
{"laptops_usb_ports_marked": {"value": "On Dell and Toshiba laptops", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 27]]}, "dell_call_feature_lets": {"value": "PowerShare", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[154, 164]]}, "laptops_sleep_charge_marked": {"value": "On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops", "source": "sp...
3
squad2-train-5709c643ed30961900e8448a
squad2
converted
false
The Lophotrochozoa, evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and squids, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as eart...
null
{"two_most_successful_animal": {"name": "two_most_successful_animal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are two of the most successful animal phyla?", "options": {}}, "some_animals_mollusca": {"name": "some_animals_mollusca", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are some of the animals in Mollusca?", "options": {}...
{"two_most_successful_animal": {"value": "Mollusca and Annelida", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 122]]}, "some_animals_mollusca": {"value": "snails, clams, and squids", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[235, 260]]}, "some_animals_annelida": {"value": "earthworms and leeches", "source": "span", "al...
5
squad2-train-56e4c4a539bdeb14003479ce
squad2
converted
false
One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design. While it is considered by some to be merely an aspect of postmodernism, o...
null
{"school_response_brutalism": {"name": "school_response_brutalism", "type": "text", "instructions": "What school was a response to Brutalism?", "options": {}}, "two_examples_metaphoric_architecture": {"name": "two_examples_metaphoric_architecture", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are two examples of metaphoric ar...
{"school_response_brutalism": {"value": "the school of metaphoric architecture", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 107]]}, "two_examples_metaphoric_architecture": {"value": "biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 178]]}, "biomorphism_zoomorphic_architecture_ba...
8
squad2-train-56dff0b1231d4119001abed1
squad2
converted
false
The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base. In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931). During his idiosyncratic occupa...
null
{"based_out_swan_inn": {"name": "based_out_swan_inn", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was based out of the Swan Inn?", "options": {}}, "county_swan_inn_located": {"name": "county_swan_inn_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what county was the Swan Inn located?", "options": {}}, "name_innkeeper_spread_ea...
{"based_out_swan_inn": {"value": "Dick Turpin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 26]]}, "county_swan_inn_located": {"value": "Buckinghamshire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 88]]}, "name_innkeeper_spread_eagle": {"value": "John Fothergill", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 130]]}...
5
squad2-train-5726f649708984140094d717
squad2
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false
Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae was the most influential, having influenced later medieval chemists and alchemists such as Vincent of Beauvais. However Anawati argues (following Ruska) that the de Anima is a fake by a Spanish author. Similarly the Declaratio is believed not to be actually by Avicenna. ...
null
{"work_avicenna_thought_fake": {"name": "work_avicenna_thought_fake", "type": "text", "instructions": "What work by Avicenna is thought to be a fake?", "options": {}}, "another_work_avicenna_said": {"name": "another_work_avicenna_said", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another work of Avicenna that is said to n...
{"work_avicenna_thought_fake": {"value": "Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 48]]}, "another_work_avicenna_said": {"value": "the Declaratio", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[261, 275]]}, "definitely_seen_being_written": {"value": "The Book of Minerals...
10
squad2-train-57277c05dd62a815002e9e44
squad2
converted
false
When comparing different documents, or "witnesses", of a single, original text, the observed differences are called variant readings, or simply variants or readings. It is not always apparent which single variant represents the author's original work. The process of textual criticism seeks to explain how each variant m...
null
{"different_documents_represent_same": {"name": "different_documents_represent_same", "type": "text", "instructions": "Different documents that represent the same original text are called what?", "options": {}}, "variations_text_witnesses_known": {"name": "variations_text_witnesses_known", "type": "text", "instructions...
{"different_documents_represent_same": {"value": "witnesses", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 49]]}, "variations_text_witnesses_known": {"value": "variant readings, or simply variants or readings.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[116, 165]]}, "variations_enter_witness_text": {"value": "either by ...
10
squad2-train-5730032ba23a5019007fcc3d
squad2
converted
false
The climate in San Diego, like most of Southern California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in microclimates. In San Diego, this is mostly because of the city's topography (the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons). Frequently, particularly during the "May gray/June...
null
{"areas_experience_most_significant": {"name": "areas_experience_most_significant", "type": "text", "instructions": "What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?", "options": {}}, "average_high_temperature_el": {"name": "average_high_temperature_el", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the av...
{"areas_experience_most_significant": {"value": "inland areas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[671, 683]]}, "average_high_temperature_el": {"value": "88 °F", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1064, 1069]]}, "frequently_blankets_san_diego": {"value": "a thick \"marine layer\" cloud cover", "source": "sp...
10
squad2-train-56cf80a34df3c31400b0d869
squad2
converted
false
On September 13, 2009, during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards while Taylor Swift was accepting her award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me", West went on stage and grabbed the microphone to proclaim that Beyoncé's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", nominated for the same award, was "one of the be...
null
{"artist_s_award_reception": {"name": "artist_s_award_reception", "type": "text", "instructions": "What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs?", "options": {}}, "u_s_president_criticized": {"name": "u_s_president_criticized", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which U.S. President crit...
{"artist_s_award_reception": {"value": "Taylor Swift", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 80]]}, "u_s_president_criticized": {"value": "Obama", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[682, 687]]}, "president_called_kanye_west": {"value": "President Barack Obama", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[665,...
3
squad2-train-572879b54b864d1900164a1e
squad2
converted
false
Ronald Inden writes that by the 8th century CE symbols of Hindu gods "replaced the Buddha at the imperial centre and pinnacle of the cosmo-political system, the image or symbol of the Hindu god comes to be housed in a monumental temple and given increasingly elaborate imperial-style puja worship". Although Buddhism did...
null
{"cults_weakened_buddhism_india": {"name": "cults_weakened_buddhism_india", "type": "text", "instructions": "What cults weakened Buddhism in India?", "options": {}}, "replaced_buddha_ruling_centers": {"name": "replaced_buddha_ruling_centers", "type": "text", "instructions": "What replaced Buddha in ruling centers?", "o...
{"cults_weakened_buddhism_india": {"value": "Vishnu and Shiva", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[422, 438]]}, "replaced_buddha_ruling_centers": {"value": "Hindu gods", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 68]]}, "kind_temples_built_hindu": {"value": "monumental", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [...
5
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false
The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, wi...
null
{"pulp_papermaking_process_developed": {"name": "pulp_papermaking_process_developed", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the pulp papermaking process developed?", "options": {}}, "country_process_developed": {"name": "country_process_developed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country was the process devel...
{"pulp_papermaking_process_developed": {"value": "2nd century AD", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 100]]}, "country_process_developed": {"value": "China", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 68]]}, "country_leading_production_paper": {"value": "China", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, ...
12
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Heartwood (or duramen) is wood that as a result of a naturally occurring chemical transformation has become more resistant to decay. Heartwood formation occurs spontaneously (it is a genetically programmed process). Once heartwood formation is complete, the heartwood is dead. Some uncertainty still exists as to whether...
null
{"s_another_word_duramen": {"name": "s_another_word_duramen", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's another word for \"duramen\"?", "options": {}}, "heartwood_naturally_resistant": {"name": "heartwood_naturally_resistant", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is heartwood naturally resistant to?", "options": {}}, "h...
{"s_another_word_duramen": {"value": "Heartwood", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 9]]}, "heartwood_naturally_resistant": {"value": "decay", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 131]]}, "heartwood_formation_occur_due": {"value": "spontaneously", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 173]]}, ...
5
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Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o...
null
{"started_hussite_movement": {"name": "started_hussite_movement", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who started the Hussite movement?", "options": {}}, "words_inspiration_jan_hus": {"name": "words_inspiration_jan_hus", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whose words were an inspiration for Jan Hus?", "options": {}}, "crusa...
{"started_hussite_movement": {"value": "Jan Hus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 54]]}, "words_inspiration_jan_hus": {"value": "John Wycliffe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 137]]}, "crusades_waged_against_hussites": {"value": "five", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[459, 463]]}, "...
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The literal meaning of Durbar Square is a "place of palaces". There are three preserved Durbar Squares in Kathmandu valley and one unpreserved in Kirtipur. The Durbar Square of Kathmandu is located in the old city and has heritage buildings representing four kingdoms (Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Kirtipur); the earli...
null
{"durban_square_located_not": {"name": "durban_square_located_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is a Durban Square located that is not preserved?", "options": {}}, "oldest_dynasty_represented_buildings": {"name": "oldest_dynasty_represented_buildings", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the oldest dyna...
{"durban_square_located_not": {"value": "Kirtipur", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 154]]}, "oldest_dynasty_represented_buildings": {"value": "Licchavi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[331, 339]]}, "temples_present_kathmandu_s": {"value": "50", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[365, 367]]...
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Beneath the plain lies the Biscayne Aquifer, a natural underground source of fresh water that extends from southern Palm Beach County to Florida Bay, with its highest point peaking around the cities of Miami Springs and Hialeah. Most of the Miami metropolitan area obtains its drinking water from this aquifer. As a resu...
null
{"along_miami_springs_highest": {"name": "along_miami_springs_highest", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with Miami Springs, where is the highest point of the Biscayne Aquifer?", "options": {}}, "biscayne_aquifer_stretches_palm": {"name": "biscayne_aquifer_stretches_palm", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Bis...
{"along_miami_springs_highest": {"value": "Hialeah", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 227]]}, "biscayne_aquifer_stretches_palm": {"value": "Florida Bay", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 148]]}, "after_digging_meters_one": {"value": "5 to 6", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[388, 394]]...
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Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and...
null
{"type_hunting_called_humans": {"name": "type_hunting_called_humans", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together?", "options": {}}, "year_research_completed_demonstrate": {"name": "year_research_completed_demonstrate", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year...
{"type_hunting_called_humans": {"value": "cooperative hunting", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[401, 420]]}, "year_research_completed_demonstrate": {"value": "2004", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[284, 288]]}, "would_have_top_benefit": {"value": "sense of smell", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"...
4
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Spanish was nonetheless the only official language in Galicia for more than four centuries. Over the many centuries of Castilian domination, Galician faded from day-to-day use in urban areas. The period since the re-establishment of democracy in Spain—in particular since the Lei de Normalización Lingüística ("Law of Li...
null
{"long_spanish_official_language": {"name": "long_spanish_official_language", "type": "text", "instructions": "For how long was Spanish the official language of Galicia?", "options": {}}, "modern_times_year_have": {"name": "modern_times_year_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "In modern times, from which year have ...
{"long_spanish_official_language": {"value": "more than four centuries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 90]]}, "modern_times_year_have": {"value": "1983", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[351, 355]]}, "name_law_enacted": {"value": "Lei de Normalización Lingüística (\"Law of Linguistic Normalizatio...
3
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Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 f...
null
{"aspiration_alters": {"name": "aspiration_alters", "type": "text", "instructions": "Aspiration alters with what?", "options": {}}, "voice_onset_times_armenian": {"name": "voice_onset_times_armenian", "type": "text", "instructions": "Voice-onset times in Armenian measure at 20, 25, and what?", "options": {}}, "unaspira...
{"aspiration_alters": {"value": "place of articulation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 44]]}, "voice_onset_times_armenian": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "unaspiration_varies": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "language_measures_60_70": {"value": n...
6
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converted
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Kerry "has emerged in the past few years as an important envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan during times of crisis," a Washington Post report stated in May 2011, as Kerry undertook another trip to the two countries. The killing of Osama bin Laden "has generated perhaps the most important crossroads yet," the report con...
null
{"washington_post_say_kerry": {"name": "washington_post_say_kerry", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the Washington Post say Kerry was an envoy for?", "options": {}}, "washington_post_say_kerry_2": {"name": "washington_post_say_kerry_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Washington Post say Kerry wa...
{"washington_post_say_kerry": {"value": "Afghanistan and Pakistan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 91]]}, "washington_post_say_kerry_2": {"value": "May 2011", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 160]]}, "may_2011_wapo_describe": {"value": "perhaps the most important crossroads yet", "source": "s...
5
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Many historic and tourist sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid, the Salar Jung Museum, the Nizam's Museum, the Falaknuma Palace, and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle. North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major rail...
null
{"region_hyderabad_mecca_masjid": {"name": "region_hyderabad_mecca_masjid", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what region of Hyderabad is Mecca Masjid?", "options": {}}, "side_river_begum_bazaar": {"name": "side_river_begum_bazaar", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?", "option...
{"region_hyderabad_mecca_masjid": {"value": "south central Hyderabad", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 62]]}, "side_river_begum_bazaar": {"value": "North", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 271]]}, "south_central_hyderabad_generally": {"value": "historic and tourist sites", "source": "span", "a...
3
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squad2
converted
false
In 1937, Imperial Airways and Pan American World Airways began operating scheduled flying-boat airline services from New York and Baltimore to Darrell's Island, Bermuda. In 1948, regularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes began to Kindley Field (now L.F. Wade International Airport), helping...
null
{"imperial_airways_pan_american": {"name": "imperial_airways_pan_american", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Imperial Airways and Pan American begin scheduling in 1937?", "options": {}}, "helped_tourism_grow_new": {"name": "helped_tourism_grow_new", "type": "text", "instructions": "What helped tourism grow to ...
{"imperial_airways_pan_american": {"value": "flying-boat airline services from New York and Baltimore to Darrell's Island, Bermuda", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 168]]}, "helped_tourism_grow_new": {"value": "regularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes", "source": "span", "alt...
7
squad2-train-570ce1bab3d812140066d2e1
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converted
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A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are different for each apparatus; this score is called the D scor...
null
{"gymnasts_scored": {"name": "gymnasts_scored", "type": "text", "instructions": "How are gymnasts scored?", "options": {}}, "start_vaule_determined": {"name": "start_vaule_determined", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is the start vaule determined?", "options": {}}, "score_called": {"name": "score_called", "type": ...
{"gymnasts_scored": {"value": "from deductions taken from their start value", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 68]]}, "start_vaule_determined": {"value": "e start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements"...
10
squad2-train-570a69376d058f1900182e30
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converted
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Beer ranges from less than 3% alcohol by volume (abv) to around 14% abv, though this strength can be increased to around 20% by re-pitching with champagne yeast, and to 55% abv by the freeze-distilling process. The alcohol content of beer varies by local practice or beer style. The pale lagers that most consumers are f...
null
{"abv_stand": {"name": "abv_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does abv stand for?", "options": {}}, "process_can_cause_beer": {"name": "process_can_cause_beer", "type": "text", "instructions": "What process can cause beer to have a 55% abv?", "options": {}}, "typical_alcohol_content_pale": {"name": "typical...
{"abv_stand": {"value": "alcohol by volume", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 47]]}, "process_can_cause_beer": {"value": "freeze-distilling", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 201]]}, "typical_alcohol_content_pale": {"value": "5%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[382, 384]]}, "type_low_...
10
squad2-train-572676e75951b619008f7375
squad2
converted
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Some fans enjoy a pastime of collecting tapes of wrestling shows from specific companies, of certain wrestlers, or of specific genres. The Internet has given fans exposure to worldwide variations of wrestling they would be unable to see otherwise. Since the 1990s, many companies have been founded which deal primarily i...
null
{"some_fans_like": {"name": "some_fans_like", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do some fans like to do?", "options": {}}, "has_internet_done_wrestling": {"name": "has_internet_done_wrestling", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has the internet done for wrestling fans?", "options": {}}, "companies_handle_wrestl...
{"some_fans_like": {"value": "collecting tapes of wrestling shows", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 64]]}, "has_internet_done_wrestling": {"value": "exposure to worldwide variations of wrestling", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 208]]}, "companies_handle_wrestling_footage": {"value": "1990s",...
4
squad2-train-56cff817234ae51400d9c1a3
squad2
converted
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Jonathan Bellman writes that modern concert performance style—set in the "conservatory" tradition of late 19th- and 20th-century music schools, and suitable for large auditoria or recordings—militates against what is known of Chopin's more intimate performance technique. The composer himself said to a pupil that "conce...
null
{"wrote_current_large_concert": {"name": "wrote_current_large_concert", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin's preference of intimate performances?", "options": {}}, "chopin_tend_avoid": {"name": "chopin_tend_avoid", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ...
{"wrote_current_large_concert": {"value": "Jonathan Bellman", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "chopin_tend_avoid": {"value": "rigid procedures", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[500, 516]]}, "has_falsely_credited_chopin": {"value": "\"always crescendo to a high note\"", "source": "span", "alt...
6
squad2-train-57269184f1498d1400e8e406
squad2
converted
false
In September 1982, Prime minister Margaret Thatcher travelled to Beijing to negotiate with the Chinese government on the future of Britain's last major and most populous overseas territory, Hong Kong. Under the terms of the 1842 Treaty of Nanking, Hong Kong Island itself had been ceded to Britain in perpetuity, but the...
null
{"british_prime_minister_1982": {"name": "british_prime_minister_1982", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the British Prime Minister in 1982?", "options": {}}, "treaty_had_given_hong": {"name": "treaty_had_given_hong", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which treaty had given Hong Kong to Britain?", "options": {}}...
{"british_prime_minister_1982": {"value": "Margaret Thatcher", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 51]]}, "treaty_had_given_hong": {"value": "Treaty of Nanking", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, 246]]}, "britain_hand_over_hong": {"value": "1997", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[901, 905]]...
5
squad2-train-56cf5e7eaab44d1400b89158
squad2
converted
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Kanye Omari West was born on June 8, 1977 in Atlanta, Georgia. His parents divorced when he was three and he and his mother moved to Chicago, Illinois. His father, Ray West, is a former Black Panther and was one of the first black photojournalists at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Ray West was later a Christian coun...
null
{"subject_kanye_s_mother": {"name": "subject_kanye_s_mother", "type": "text", "instructions": "What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university?", "options": {}}, "georgia_city_kanye_west": {"name": "georgia_city_kanye_west", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Georgia city was Kanye West born?", "options": {}...
{"subject_kanye_s_mother": {"value": "English", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[504, 511]]}, "georgia_city_kanye_west": {"value": "Atlanta", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 52]]}, "name_business_kanye_west": {"value": "Good Water Store and Café", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[351, 376]]...
5
squad2-train-572675a3dd62a815002e85b2
squad2
converted
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Between 1815 and 1914, a period referred to as Britain's "imperial century" by some historians, around 10,000,000 square miles (26,000,000 km2) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire. Victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in c...
null
{"square_miles_territory_added": {"name": "square_miles_territory_added", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many square miles of territory were added to the British Empire between 1815 and 1914?", "options": {}}, "people_added_british_empire": {"name": "people_added_british_empire", "type": "text", "instructions": "...
{"square_miles_territory_added": {"value": "10,000,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 113]]}, "people_added_british_empire": {"value": "400 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 180]]}, "britain_s_last_serious": {"value": "Russia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[309, 315]]},...
5
squad2-train-572792ee708984140094e147
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converted
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By 1939, in his Prolegomena for the Oxford Shakespeare, McKerrow had changed his mind about this approach, as he feared that a later edition – even if it contained authorial corrections – would "deviate more widely than the earliest print from the author's original manuscript." He therefore concluded that the correct p...
null
{"mckerrow_alter_his_previous": {"name": "mckerrow_alter_his_previous", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did McKerrow alter his previous method of criticism?", "options": {}}, "mckerrow_alter_his_approach": {"name": "mckerrow_alter_his_approach", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did McKerrow alter his approach ...
{"mckerrow_alter_his_previous": {"value": "deviate more widely than the earliest print from the author's original manuscript.\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[195, 278]]}, "mckerrow_alter_his_approach": {"value": "inserting into it, from the first edition which contains them, such corrections as appear to u...
8
squad2-train-5727b42d4b864d1900163aca
squad2
converted
false
The city hosts numerous theatres and production houses, including the Yale Repertory Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre. There is also theatre activity from the Yale School of Drama, which works through the Yale University Theatre and the student-run Yale Cabaret. Southern Connecticut State Univer...
null
{"addition_yale_reparatory_theatre": {"name": "addition_yale_reparatory_theatre", "type": "text", "instructions": "In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?", "options": {}}, "name_student_run_group": {"name": "name_student_run_group", "type": "text", "in...
{"addition_yale_reparatory_theatre": {"value": "Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 141]]}, "name_student_run_group": {"value": "Yale Cabaret", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[273, 285]]}, "new_haven_performance_venue": {"value": "Lyman Center for the Perf...
10
squad2-train-56cf593eaab44d1400b890bf
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converted
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In 2006, Lee was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame. During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 200...
null
{"school_granted_lee_honory": {"name": "school_granted_lee_honory", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?", "options": {}}, "president_us_awarded_lee": {"name": "president_us_awarded_lee", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which president of the US awarded Lee the Preside...
{"school_granted_lee_honory": {"value": "University of Notre Dame", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 80]]}, "president_us_awarded_lee": {"value": "George W. Bush", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[335, 349]]}, "lee_receive_presidential_medal": {"value": "2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":...
5
squad2-train-56dfbf1c7aa994140058e0fd
squad2
converted
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The International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) is an organization which focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers. Those fully independent designers who meet the requirements for professional membership in the association typic...
null
{"iald_stand": {"name": "iald_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does IALD stand for?", "options": {}}}
{"iald_stand": {"value": "The International Association of Lighting Designers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 51]]}}
1
squad2-train-56f73a06711bf01900a44a94
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converted
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Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
null
{"tito_first_visit_emperor": {"name": "tito_first_visit_emperor", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?", "options": {}}, "tito_last_visit_emperor": {"name": "tito_last_visit_emperor", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Tito last visit Emperor Selassie?", "options": {...
{"tito_first_visit_emperor": {"value": "1954", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 105]]}, "tito_last_visit_emperor": {"value": "1956", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 114]]}, "country_emperor_selassie_rule": {"value": "Ethiopia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 155]]}, "country_ti...
5
squad2-train-56fae9108f12f319006302af
squad2
converted
false
During regular, day-to-day activities, Somali women usually wear the guntiino, a long stretch of cloth tied over the shoulder and draped around the waist. It is usually made out of alandi, which is a textile common in the Horn region and some parts of North Africa. The garment can be worn in different styles. It can al...
null
{"regular_garment_somali_women": {"name": "regular_garment_somali_women", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the regular garment of Somali women?", "options": {}}, "guntiino_normally_made": {"name": "guntiino_normally_made", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the guntiino normally made from?", "options": {}...
{"regular_garment_somali_women": {"value": "the guntiino", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 77]]}, "guntiino_normally_made": {"value": "alandi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 187]]}, "usual_formal_attire_somali": {"value": "the dirac", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[485, 494]]}, "a...
5
squad2-train-572773b65951b619008f8a31
squad2
converted
false
North Carolina made the smallest per-capita contribution to the war of any state, as only 7,800 men joined the Continental Army under General George Washington; an additional 10,000 served in local militia units under such leaders as General Nathanael Greene. There was some military action, especially in 1780–81. Many ...
null
{"state_made_smallest_contribution": {"name": "state_made_smallest_contribution", "type": "text", "instructions": "What state made the smallest contribution to the revolutionary war of any state?", "options": {}}, "men_nc_joined_continental": {"name": "men_nc_joined_continental", "type": "text", "instructions": "How ma...
{"state_made_smallest_contribution": {"value": "North Carolina", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "men_nc_joined_continental": {"value": "7,800", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 95]]}, "led_continental_army": {"value": "General George Washington", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[...
5
squad2-train-5727c9d22ca10214002d963a
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Topographically, a remarkable feature of Galicia is the presence of many firth-like inlets along the coast, estuaries that were drowned with rising sea levels after the ice age. These are called rías and are divided into the smaller Rías Altas ("High Rías"), and the larger Rías Baixas ("Low Rías"). The Rías Altas inclu...
null
{"estuaries_called_galicia": {"name": "estuaries_called_galicia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are estuaries called in Galicia?", "options": {}}, "r_altas_mean": {"name": "r_altas_mean", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does Rías Altas mean?", "options": {}}, "wwhat_r_baixas_mean": {"name": "wwhat_r_baixa...
{"estuaries_called_galicia": {"value": "rías", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[195, 199]]}, "r_altas_mean": {"value": "High Rías", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[246, 255]]}, "wwhat_r_baixas_mean": {"value": "Low Rías", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[288, 296]]}}
3