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squad2-train-56d121d817492d1400aaba2d
squad2
converted
false
In 2006, the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. was restructured and renamed New York City Global Partners. New York City has expanded its international outreach via this program to a network of cities worldwide, promoting the exchange of ideas and innovation between their citizenry and policymakers, acc...
null
{"new_name_sister_city": {"name": "new_name_sister_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the new name of the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc.?", "options": {}}, "year_sister_city_program": {"name": "year_sister_city_program", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did the Sister City P...
{"new_name_sister_city": {"value": "New York City Global Partners", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 121]]}, "year_sister_city_program": {"value": "2006", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}}
2
squad2-train-56fdcccd761e401900d28c09
squad2
converted
false
The first modern analog computer was a tide-predicting machine, invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872. The differential analyser, a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration using wheel-and-disc mechanisms, was conceptualized in 1876 by James Thomson, the brother of the more f...
null
{"invented_first_analog_computer": {"name": "invented_first_analog_computer", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who invented the first analog computer in the form of a tide-predicting machine?", "options": {}}, "first_analog_computer_form": {"name": "first_analog_computer_form", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was...
{"invented_first_analog_computer": {"value": "Sir William Thomson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[76, 95]]}, "first_analog_computer_form": {"value": "1872", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 103]]}, "created_idea_differential_analyzer": {"value": "James Thomson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
4
squad2-train-5728a3732ca10214002da504
squad2
converted
false
BYU's stated mission "is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life." BYU is thus considered by its leaders to be at heart a religious institution, wherein, ideally, religious and secular education are interwoven in a way that encourages the highest standards in both areas. This weaving of the...
null
{"stated_mission_byu": {"name": "stated_mission_byu", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the stated mission of BYU?", "options": {}}, "brigham_young_instruct_karl": {"name": "brigham_young_instruct_karl", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Brigham Young instruct Karl G. Maeser to not teach even the alphabe...
{"stated_mission_byu": {"value": "\"is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life.\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 95]]}, "brigham_young_instruct_karl": {"value": "the Spirit of God", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[593, 610]]}, "type_institution_byu_leaders": {"value...
7
squad2-train-572ea6dbdfa6aa1500f8d251
squad2
converted
false
Neptune's dark spots are thought to occur in the troposphere at lower altitudes than the brighter cloud features, so they appear as holes in the upper cloud decks. As they are stable features that can persist for several months, they are thought to be vortex structures. Often associated with dark spots are brighter, pe...
null
{"neptune_s_dark_spots": {"name": "neptune_s_dark_spots", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where are Neptune's dark spots thought to occur?", "options": {}}, "neptune_s_dark_spots_2": {"name": "neptune_s_dark_spots_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do Neptune's dark spots appear as in the cloud decks?", "option...
{"neptune_s_dark_spots": {"value": "in the troposphere", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 60]]}, "neptune_s_dark_spots_2": {"value": "holes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 137]]}, "since_neptune_s_dark": {"value": "vortex structures", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[252, 269]]}, "ne...
10
squad2-train-573045c504bcaa1900d77449
squad2
converted
false
The basic equipment or kit players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards. An athletic supporter and protective cup is highly recommended for male players by medical experts and professionals. Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may cho...
null
{"equipment_player_wears_also": {"name": "equipment_player_wears_also", "type": "text", "instructions": "The equipment a player wears is also called a what?", "options": {}}, "highly_recommended_medical_experts": {"name": "highly_recommended_medical_experts", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is highly recommended ...
{"equipment_player_wears_also": {"value": "kit", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 26]]}, "highly_recommended_medical_experts": {"value": "An athletic supporter and protective cup", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 164]]}, "wears_clothing_easily_sets": {"value": "goalkeeper", "source": "span", "...
10
squad2-train-56e8379037bdd419002c44a8
squad2
converted
false
Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions ...
null
{"chinese_characters_derive": {"name": "chinese_characters_derive", "type": "text", "instructions": "From what did Chinese characters derive?", "options": {}}, "another_name_yue_language": {"name": "another_name_yue_language", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another name for the Yue language?", "options": {}},...
{"chinese_characters_derive": {"value": "logograms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 120]]}, "another_name_yue_language": {"value": "Cantonese", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[559, 568]]}, "hakka_language_geographic_part": {"value": "the south", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[452, 461]...
10
squad2-train-56cd5f5b62d2951400fa654c
squad2
converted
false
According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang "was under control," and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title. According to the Records of the Foundi...
null
{"hongwu_emperor_grant_title": {"name": "hongwu_emperor_grant_title", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title Initiation State Master to?", "options": {}}, "suggested_emperor_official_title": {"name": "suggested_emperor_official_title", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who suggested ...
{"hongwu_emperor_grant_title": {"value": "Sagya Gyaincain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[415, 430]]}, "suggested_emperor_official_title": {"value": "the Ming officer of Hezhou", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 45]]}, "second_phagmodru_ruler": {"value": "Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen", "source": "span...
5
squad2-train-57267044dd62a815002e84d2
squad2
converted
false
Atlas, rather than innovate, took a proven route of following popular trends in television and movies—Westerns and war dramas prevailing for a time, drive-in movie monsters another time—and even other comic books, particularly the EC horror line. Atlas also published a plethora of children's and teen humor titles, incl...
null
{"writer_artist_behind_sub": {"name": "writer_artist_behind_sub", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which writer and artist was behind the Sub-Mariner?", "options": {}}, "marvel_s_major_offshoot": {"name": "marvel_s_major_offshoot", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Marvel's major offshoot with Westerns, war sto...
{"writer_artist_behind_sub": {"value": "Bill Everett", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[635, 647]]}, "marvel_s_major_offshoot": {"value": "Atlas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "dan_decarlo_s_spooky": {"value": "Homer the Happy Ghost", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[340, 361]]}, "d...
10
squad2-train-5706fac590286e26004fc791
squad2
converted
false
Hunting along migration routes threatens some bird species. The populations of Siberian cranes (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) that wintered in India declined due to hunting along the route, particularly in Afghanistan and Central Asia. Birds were last seen in their favourite wintering grounds in Keoladeo National Park in ...
null
{"threatens_some_bird_species": {"name": "threatens_some_bird_species", "type": "text", "instructions": "What threatens some bird species?", "options": {}}, "species_declined_due_hunting": {"name": "species_declined_due_hunting", "type": "text", "instructions": "What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and ...
{"threatens_some_bird_species": {"value": "Hunting along migration routes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 30]]}, "species_declined_due_hunting": {"value": "Siberian cranes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 94]]}, "birds_last_seen_keoladeo": {"value": "2002", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
5
squad2-train-570ac1574103511400d59982
squad2
converted
false
The Duchy of Lancaster is one of two royal duchies in England. It has landholdings throughout the region and elsewhere, operating as a property company, but also exercising the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster. While the administrative boundaries changed in the 1970s, the county palatine boundarie...
null
{"administrative_boundaries_duchy_lancaster": {"name": "administrative_boundaries_duchy_lancaster", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the administrative boundaries for the Duchy of Lancaster change?", "options": {}}, "duchy_lancaster": {"name": "duchy_lancaster", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Duc...
{"administrative_boundaries_duchy_lancaster": {"value": "1970s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[284, 289]]}, "duchy_lancaster": {"value": "one of two royal duchies in England", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 61]]}, "duchy_lancaster_operate": {"value": "a property company", "source": "span", "alt...
9
squad2-train-5725b72fec44d21400f3d43d
squad2
converted
false
In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data, "to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation, including any underlying data sets". This move has been widely app...
null
{"foundation_announce_november_2014": {"name": "foundation_announce_november_2014", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the foundation announce in November 2014", "options": {}}, "oa_policy_publications_data": {"name": "oa_policy_publications_data", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the OA policy for pub...
{"foundation_announce_november_2014": {"value": "In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 141]]}, "oa_policy_publications_data": {"value": "open access (OA) policy for publi...
8
squad2-train-5706848475f01819005e7bc2
squad2
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false
New Delhi is governed through a municipal government, known as the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC). Other urban areas of the metropolis of Delhi are administered by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD). However, the entire metropolis of Delhi is commonly known as New Delhi in contrast to Old Delhi.
null
{"name_municipal_government_new": {"name": "name_municipal_government_new", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the municipal government by which New Delhi is governed?", "options": {}}, "government_body_responsible_administering": {"name": "government_body_responsible_administering", "type": "text", "...
{"name_municipal_government_new": {"value": "New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 101]]}, "government_body_responsible_administering": {"value": "Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[172, 208]]}, "name_commonly_used_refer": {"value"...
5
squad2-train-56dc7a7b14d3a41400c268df
squad2
converted
false
The introduction of the community school model in the 1970s controversially removed the denominational basis of the schools, but religious interests were invited to be represented on the Boards of Management. Community schools are divided into two models, the community school vested in the Minister for Education and th...
null
{"community_school_system_remove": {"name": "community_school_system_remove", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model?", "options": {}}, "term_grouping_local_schools": {"name": "term_grouping_local_schools", "type": "text", "instructions": "What i...
{"community_school_system_remove": {"value": "the denominational basis of the schools", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 123]]}, "term_grouping_local_schools": {"value": "Community colleges", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[390, 408]]}, "didn_t_community_school": {"value": null, "source": "span", "...
7
squad2-train-572808ff4b864d19001642a4
squad2
converted
false
What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century. After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of aut...
null
{"established_car_s_borders": {"name": "established_car_s_borders", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who established CAR's borders?", "options": {}}, "country_ruled_car_colony": {"name": "country_ruled_car_colony", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country ruled CAR as a colony?", "options": {}}, "car_become_indepe...
{"established_car_s_borders": {"value": "France", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 142]]}, "country_ruled_car_colony": {"value": "France", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[247, 253]]}, "car_become_independent": {"value": "in 1960", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 261]]}, "first_democr...
10
squad2-train-56dfa9c67aa994140058dfb3
squad2
converted
false
In 1849, Dr. Abraham Gesner, a Canadian geologist, devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum. Earlier coal-gas methods had been used for lighting since the 1820s, but they were expensive. Gesner's kerosene was cheap, easy to produce, could be burned in existing lamps, and did not produce an offe...
null
{"devised_method_kerosene_could": {"name": "devised_method_kerosene_could", "type": "text", "instructions": "What devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?", "options": {}}, "year_discovered_petroleum_could": {"name": "year_discovered_petroleum_could", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year...
{"devised_method_kerosene_could": {"value": "Dr. Abraham Gesner", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9, 27]]}, "year_discovered_petroleum_could": {"value": "1849", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "method_lighting_have_used": {"value": "coal-gas methods", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[...
3
squad2-train-5728d0f4ff5b5019007da72e
squad2
converted
false
The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the Prefecture of Police of Paris, a subdivision of the Ministry of the Interior of France. It supervises the units of the National Police who patrol the city and the three neighbouring departments. It is also responsible for providing emergency services, including ...
null
{"responsible_security_paris": {"name": "responsible_security_paris", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is responsible for the security of Paris?", "options": {}}, "headquarters_prefecture_police_paris": {"name": "headquarters_prefecture_police_paris", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the headquarters for t...
{"responsible_security_paris": {"value": "Prefecture of Police of Paris", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 87]]}, "headquarters_prefecture_police_paris": {"value": "Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[367, 407]]}, "officers_prefecture_police_paris": {"value": ...
5
squad2-train-5706b3e90eeca41400aa0d53
squad2
converted
false
The gross state domestic product (GSDP) of Delhi at current prices for the year 2011-12 has been estimated at Rs 3.13 lakh crore, which is an increase of 18.7 per cent over the previous fiscal.
null
{"gross_state_domestic_product": {"name": "gross_state_domestic_product", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the gross state domestic product of Delhi for 2011-12?", "options": {}}, "gsdp_delhi_increased_percentage": {"name": "gsdp_delhi_increased_percentage", "type": "text", "instructions": "The GSDP of Delhi i...
{"gross_state_domestic_product": {"value": "Rs 3.13 lakh crore", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 128]]}, "gsdp_delhi_increased_percentage": {"value": "18.7", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[154, 158]]}, "fiscal_year_gsdp_delhi": {"value": "2011-12", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[80, 87...
4
squad2-train-56df64688bc80c19004e4ba9
squad2
converted
false
The University of Plymouth enrolls 25,895 total students as of 2014/15 (22nd largest in the UK out of 165). It also employs 3,000 staff with an annual income of around £160 million. It was founded in 1992 from Polytechnic South West (formerly Plymouth Polytechnic) following the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. It...
null
{"students_studying_university_plymouth": {"name": "students_studying_university_plymouth", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many students are studying at the University of Plymouth?", "options": {}}, "university_plymouth_rank_among": {"name": "university_plymouth_rank_among", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where...
{"students_studying_university_plymouth": {"value": "25,895", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 41]]}, "university_plymouth_rank_among": {"value": "22nd", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[72, 76]]}, "staff_members_work_university": {"value": "3,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 129]...
5
squad2-train-572e7c00c246551400ce4240
squad2
converted
false
Feynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiograp...
null
{"name_feynman_s_1959": {"name": "name_feynman_s_1959", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of Feynman's 1959 talk on nanotech?", "options": {}}, "name_feynman_s_lectures": {"name": "name_feynman_s_lectures", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of Feynman's lectures he made as an undergrad...
{"name_feynman_s_1959": {"value": "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[131, 167]]}, "name_feynman_s_lectures": {"value": "The Feynman Lectures on Physics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[233, 264]]}, "name_one_his_semi": {"value": "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!...
10
squad2-train-56df4cdc8bc80c19004e4a37
squad2
converted
false
Oklahoma City lies in the Sandstone Hills region of Oklahoma, known for hills of 250 to 400 feet (120 m) and two species of oak: blackjack oak (Quercus marilandica) and post oak (Q. stellata). The northeastern part of the city and its eastern suburbs fall into an ecological region known as the Cross Timbers.
null
{"region_oklahoma_city_located": {"name": "region_oklahoma_city_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which region is Oklahoma city located in?", "options": {}}}
{"region_oklahoma_city_located": {"value": "Sandstone Hills region", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 48]]}}
1
squad2-train-5734466eacc1501500babd77
squad2
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As the primary former Capital of the Confederate States of America, Richmond is home to many museums and battlefields of the American Civil War. Near the riverfront is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center and the American Civil War Center at Historic Tredegar, both housed in the former buildings of th...
null
{"former_industrial_facility_richmond": {"name": "former_industrial_facility_richmond", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what former industrial facility is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center located?", "options": {}}, "government_building_museum_confederacy": {"name": "government_building_museum_...
{"former_industrial_facility_richmond": {"value": "Tredegar Iron Works", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[322, 341]]}, "government_building_museum_confederacy": {"value": "Virginia State Capitol", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[419, 441]]}, "another_name_davis_mansion": {"value": "White House of the C...
5
squad2-train-572653fef1498d1400e8dc16
squad2
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In 1877, John Wanamaker opened the United State's first modern department store in a former Pennsylvania Railroad freight terminal in Philadelphia. Wanamakers was the first department store to offer fixed prices marked on every article and also introduced electrical illumination (1878), the telephone (1879), and the us...
null
{"opened_original_modern_department": {"name": "opened_original_modern_department", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who opened the original \"modern\" department store in America?", "options": {}}, "feature_made_wanamakers_different": {"name": "feature_made_wanamakers_different", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ...
{"opened_original_modern_department": {"value": "John Wanamaker", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9, 23]]}, "feature_made_wanamakers_different": {"value": "fixed prices marked on every article", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[199, 235]]}, "important_documents_money_transported": {"value": "pneumatic ...
10
squad2-train-56d00813234ae51400d9c2ad
squad2
converted
false
Public transport is essential in New York City. 54.6% of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit. This is in contrast to the rest of the United States, where about 90% of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace. According to the US Census Bureau, New York City residents spend an average of 38.4 m...
null
{"minutes_take_average_new": {"name": "minutes_take_average_new", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many minutes does it take the average New Yorker to get to work?", "options": {}}, "percentage_new_yorkers_use": {"name": "percentage_new_yorkers_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of New Yorkers u...
{"minutes_take_average_new": {"value": "38.4", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[314, 318]]}, "percentage_new_yorkers_use": {"value": "54.6", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 52]]}, "percentage_people_living_manhattan": {"value": "22", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[502, 504]]}, "2005_perce...
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squad2-train-57300d2e04bcaa1900d770a3
squad2
converted
false
The Hortensian Law deprived the patricians of their last weapon against the plebeians, and thus resolved the last great political question of the era. No such important political changes occurred between 287 BC and 133 BC. The important laws of this era were still enacted by the senate. In effect, the plebeians were sa...
null
{"senate_considered_supreme_during": {"name": "senate_considered_supreme_during", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why was the senate considered to be supreme during this time?", "options": {}}, "years_no_important_political": {"name": "years_no_important_political", "type": "text", "instructions": "What years did no i...
{"senate_considered_supreme_during": {"value": "because the era was dominated by questions of foreign and military policy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[425, 498]]}, "years_no_important_political": {"value": "287 BC and 133 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[204, 221]]}, "group_people_often_faile...
5
squad2-train-5728d690ff5b5019007da7e4
squad2
converted
false
The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p...
null
{"crops_produced_delta_area": {"name": "crops_produced_delta_area", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which crops are produced in the Delta-area?", "options": {}}, "small_farms_west_fairbanks": {"name": "small_farms_west_fairbanks", "type": "text", "instructions": "Small farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom?", "options...
{"crops_produced_delta_area": {"value": "barley and hay", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[428, 442]]}, "small_farms_west_fairbanks": {"value": "restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[516, 596]]}, "area_hammond_develeop_during"...
8
squad2-train-56beb9203aeaaa14008c92d1
squad2
converted
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In 2001, she became the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards. Beyoncé was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs ("Irreplaceable", "Grillz" and "Check...
null
{"pop_songwriter_year_award": {"name": "pop_songwriter_year_award", "type": "text", "instructions": "Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001 was awarded to whom?", "options": {}}, "beyonce_received_pop_songwriter": {"name": "beyonce_received_pop_songwriter", "type": "text", "instructions": "Beyonce received the Pop So...
{"pop_songwriter_year_award": {"value": "Beyoncé", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 212]]}, "beyonce_received_pop_songwriter": {"value": "American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 203]]}, "beyonce_has_same_number": {"value": "Dia...
12
squad2-train-5727f8783acd2414000df115
squad2
converted
false
The Romantic Movement of the early 19th century reshaped science by opening up new pursuits unexpected in the classical approaches of the Enlightenment. Major breakthroughs came in biology, especially in Darwin's theory of evolution, as well as physics (electromagnetism), mathematics (non-Euclidean geometry, group theo...
null
{"movement_took_place_during": {"name": "movement_took_place_during", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which movement took place during the 19th century?", "options": {}}, "theory_darwin_introduce": {"name": "theory_darwin_introduce", "type": "text", "instructions": "What theory did Darwin introduce?", "options": {}}, ...
{"movement_took_place_during": {"value": "The Romantic Movement", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 21]]}, "theory_darwin_introduce": {"value": "theory of evolution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[213, 232]]}, "physics_subject_affected_romantic": {"value": "electromagnetism", "source": "span", "alt...
5
squad2-train-56e0ebdb231d4119001ac44a
squad2
converted
false
Gagarin became a national hero of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, and a worldwide celebrity. Moscow and other cities in the USSR held mass demonstrations, the scale of which was second only to the World War II Victory Parade of 1945. April 12 was declared Cosmonautics Day in the USSR, and is celebrated today in ...
null
{"april_12_ussr_special": {"name": "april_12_ussr_special", "type": "text", "instructions": "April 12, in the USSR, is what special day?", "options": {}}, "year_established_international_day": {"name": "year_established_international_day", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was established as the International ...
{"april_12_ussr_special": {"value": "Cosmonautics Day", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[263, 279]]}, "year_established_international_day": {"value": "2011", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[386, 390]]}}
2
squad2-train-570ac9296d058f19001830f6
squad2
converted
false
The development of flattop vessels produced the first large fleet ships. In 1918, HMS Argus became the world's first carrier capable of launching and recovering naval aircraft. As a result of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which limited the construction of new heavy surface combat ships, most early aircraft carri...
null
{"develpment_produced_first_large": {"name": "develpment_produced_first_large", "type": "text", "instructions": "What develpment produced the first large fleet ships?", "options": {}}, "world_s_first_carrier": {"name": "world_s_first_carrier", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the world's first carrier capable ...
{"develpment_produced_first_large": {"value": "flattop vessels", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 34]]}, "world_s_first_carrier": {"value": "HMS Argus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 91]]}, "washington_naval_treaty_1922": {"value": "the construction of new heavy surface combat ships", "source...
10
squad2-train-57278046708984140094df43
squad2
converted
false
Ann Arbor is a major scene of college sports, most notably at the University of Michigan, a member of the Big Ten Conference. Several well-known college sports facilities exist in the city, including Michigan Stadium, the largest American football stadium in the world. The stadium was completed in 1927 and cost more th...
null
{"member_big_ten_conference": {"name": "member_big_ten_conference", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the member of the Big Ten Conference in college sports in the city?", "options": {}}, "largest_american_football_stadium": {"name": "largest_american_football_stadium", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which is t...
{"member_big_ten_conference": {"value": "University of Michigan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 88]]}, "largest_american_football_stadium": {"value": "Michigan Stadium", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 216]]}, "michigan_stadium_called_colloquially": {"value": "The Big House", "source": "spa...
8
squad2-train-56e0e93d7aa994140058e7a1
squad2
converted
false
On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities. Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, responded by passing the National Aeronaut...
null
{"senate_s_majority_leader": {"name": "senate_s_majority_leader", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the Senate's Majority Leader in 1958?", "options": {}}, "national_aeronautics_space_act": {"name": "national_aeronautics_space_act", "type": "text", "instructions": "The National Aeronautics and Space Act was esta...
{"senate_s_majority_leader": {"value": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 276]]}, "national_aeronautics_space_act": {"value": "1958", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 16]]}, "nasa_called_before_became": {"value": "National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics", "source": "span",...
4
squad2-train-572eabfd03f9891900756903
squad2
converted
false
Respect for the written text of the Quran is an important element of religious faith by many Muslims, and the Quran is treated with reverence. Based on tradition and a literal interpretation of Quran 56:79 ("none shall touch but those who are clean"), some Muslims believe that they must perform a ritual cleansing with ...
null
{"section_quran_inspires_some": {"name": "section_quran_inspires_some", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which section of the Quran inspires some Muslims to ritually wash themselves before touching their copy?", "options": {}}, "done_ashes_burned_copies": {"name": "done_ashes_burned_copies", "type": "text", "instructio...
{"section_quran_inspires_some": {"value": "56:79", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 205]]}, "done_ashes_burned_copies": {"value": "buried or scattered over water", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[558, 588]]}, "state_copies_quran_sometime": {"value": "Worn-out", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans...
9
squad2-train-57314fb3e6313a140071ce0a
squad2
converted
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In the 5th-century Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire, became the center of late Roman mosaic art. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia was decorated with mosaics of high artistic quality in 425–430. The vaults of the small, cross-shaped structure are clad with mosaics on blue background. The central motif abo...
null
{"5th_century_capital_western": {"name": "5th_century_capital_western", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the 5th century what was the capital of the Western Roman Empire?", "options": {}}, "years_mausoleum_galla_placidia": {"name": "years_mausoleum_galla_placidia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What years was the...
{"5th_century_capital_western": {"value": "Ravenna", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 26]]}, "years_mausoleum_galla_placidia": {"value": "425–430", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 207]]}, "other_famous_landmark_ravenna": {"value": "the church of San Giovanni Evangelista", "source": "span", "al...
5
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squad2
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Geographically, the empire was divided into several provinces, the borders of which changed numerous times during the Umayyad reign. Each province had a governor appointed by the khalifah. The governor was in charge of the religious officials, army leaders, police, and civil administrators in his province. Local expens...
null
{"appointed_governors_umayyad_empire": {"name": "appointed_governors_umayyad_empire", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who appointed the governors in the Umayyad empire?", "options": {}}, "government_umayyads_based": {"name": "government_umayyads_based", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was the government of the ...
{"appointed_governors_umayyad_empire": {"value": "khalifah", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[179, 187]]}, "government_umayyads_based": {"value": "Damascus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[442, 450]]}, "along_army_leaders_police": {"value": "religious officials", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":...
8
squad2-train-56f8dea89e9bad19000a0634
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It now became relevant to define the east of the eastern question. In about the middle of the 19th century "Near East" came into use to describe that part of the east closest to Europe. The term "Far East" appeared contemporaneously meaning Japan, China, Korea, Indonesia and Viet Nam; in short, the East Indies. "Near E...
null
{"near_east_come_into": {"name": "near_east_come_into", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did \"Near East\" come into use to describe the part of the east closest to Europe?", "options": {}}, "short_term_far_east": {"name": "short_term_far_east", "type": "text", "instructions": "In short, the term Far East appeared...
{"near_east_come_into": {"value": "middle of the 19th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[80, 106]]}, "short_term_far_east": {"value": "the East Indies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[296, 311]]}, "near_east_applied_mainly": {"value": "the Levant", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[366,...
5
squad2-train-56e7ac6c37bdd419002c430e
squad2
converted
false
Nanjing's airport, Lukou International Airport, serves both national and international flights. In 2013, Nanjing airport handled 15,011,792 passengers and 255,788.6 tonnes of freight. The airport currently has 85 routes to national and international destinations, which include Japan, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapor...
null
{"nanjing_s_airport_called": {"name": "nanjing_s_airport_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Nanjing's airport called?", "options": {}}, "routes_nanjing_s_airport": {"name": "routes_nanjing_s_airport", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many routes does Nanjing's airport run?", "options": {}}, "passenge...
{"nanjing_s_airport_called": {"value": "Lukou International Airport", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 46]]}, "routes_nanjing_s_airport": {"value": "85 routes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[210, 219]]}, "passengers_airport_service_2013": {"value": "15,011,792 passengers", "source": "span", "alts...
5
squad2-train-5726b4745951b619008f7b23
squad2
converted
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During the campaign for the United Kingdom general election, 2010, The Independent ran ads declaring that "Rupert Murdoch won't decide this election – you will." In response James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade "appeared unannounced and uninvited on the editorial floor" of the Independent, and had an energetic conversation w...
null
{"showed_up_editorial_floor": {"name": "showed_up_editorial_floor", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who showed up on the editorial floor of the Independent?", "options": {}}, "editor_independent": {"name": "editor_independent", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the editor of the Independent?", "options": {}}, "...
{"showed_up_editorial_floor": {"value": "James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[174, 204]]}, "editor_independent": {"value": "Simon Kelner", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[335, 347]]}, "sun_neglect_report_concerning": {"value": "its own YouGov poll result", "source": "span",...
5
squad2-train-5725c4d8271a42140099d173
squad2
converted
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As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is the economic and political centre of the country. Most of the largest and wealthiest businesses in Uruguay have their headquarters in the city. Since the 1990s the city has undergone rapid economic development and modernization, including two of Uruguay's most important building...
null
{"economic_political_centre_country": {"name": "economic_political_centre_country", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the economic and political centre of the country?", "options": {}}, "year_world_trade_center": {"name": "year_world_trade_center", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the World Trade C...
{"economic_political_centre_country": {"value": "Montevideo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 37]]}, "year_world_trade_center": {"value": "1998", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[357, 361]]}, "year_telecommunications_tower_constructed": {"value": "(2000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39...
3
squad2-train-5733fc754776f4190066164b
squad2
converted
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The northwestern part of the South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various foreign empires, such as those of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully inform...
null
{"alexander_great_conquer_10": {"name": "alexander_great_conquer_10", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?", "options": {}}, "wealth_alexander_hope_find": {"name": "wealth_alexander_hope_find", "type": "text", "instructions": "What wealth did Alexander hope to find?", "opti...
{"alexander_great_conquer_10": {"value": "Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[206, 248]]}, "wealth_alexander_hope_find": {"value": "riches in gold, gems and pearls", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[366, 397]]}, "direction_alexander_enter_punjab": {"value": "nor...
10
squad2-train-570b464a6b8089140040f84c
squad2
converted
false
The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim...
null
{"north_korean_forces_initiate": {"name": "north_korean_forces_initiate", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UN forces in the Korean war?", "options": {}}, "south_korean_city_us": {"name": "south_korean_city_us", "type": "text", "instructions": "What South Korean ci...
{"north_korean_forces_initiate": {"value": "1950", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 99]]}, "south_korean_city_us": {"value": "Pusan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[302, 307]]}, "type_attack_used_inchon": {"value": "amphibious invasion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[389, 408]]}, "chine...
10
squad2-train-56d00bc5234ae51400d9c2cb
squad2
converted
false
Manhattan Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels as well. The Lincoln Tunnel, which carries 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world. The tunnel was built instead of a bridge to allo...
null
{"tunnel_120_000_vehicles": {"name": "tunnel_120_000_vehicles", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in NYC?", "options": {}}, "holland_tunnel_opened_year": {"name": "holland_tunnel_opened_year", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Holland Tunnel opened in what year?",...
{"tunnel_120_000_vehicles": {"value": "The Lincoln Tunnel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 122]]}, "holland_tunnel_opened_year": {"value": "1927", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[614, 618]]}, "queens_midtown_tunnel_finished": {"value": "1940", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[810, 814]]}...
9
squad2-train-5730261da23a5019007fce6d
squad2
converted
false
Clinton returned in 1780 with 14,000 soldiers. American General Benjamin Lincoln was trapped and surrendered his entire 5,400-man force after a long fight, and the Siege of Charles Towne was the greatest American defeat of the war. Several Americans who escaped the carnage joined other militias, including those of Fran...
null
{"greatest_american_defeat_american": {"name": "greatest_american_defeat_american", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the greatest American defeat of the American Revolution?", "options": {}}, "soldiers_general_clinton_return": {"name": "soldiers_general_clinton_return", "type": "text", "instructions": "How man...
{"greatest_american_defeat_american": {"value": "Siege of Charles Towne", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[164, 186]]}, "soldiers_general_clinton_return": {"value": "14,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 36]]}, "year_general_clinton_return": {"value": "1780", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans...
10
squad2-train-57069d2c75f01819005e7c4a
squad2
converted
false
Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors. At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school. The officials' decisions based ...
null
{"featured_movie_skin": {"name": "featured_movie_skin", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was featured in the movie \"Skin\"?", "options": {}}, "year_movie_skin_made": {"name": "year_movie_skin_made", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the movie \"Skin\" made?", "options": {}}, "age_sandra_laing_expelled...
{"featured_movie_skin": {"value": "Sandra Laing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 12]]}, "year_movie_skin_made": {"value": "2008", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[412, 416]]}, "age_sandra_laing_expelled": {"value": "age 10", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237, 243]]}, "sandra_laing_s_ethn...
5
squad2-train-572f394ba23a5019007fc4ed
squad2
converted
false
At the time of the Berlin Conference, Africa contained one-fifth of the world’s population living in one-quarter of the world’s land area. However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent. European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which inc...
null
{"percent_worlds_population_africa": {"name": "percent_worlds_population_africa", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percent of the worlds population did Africa posses at the Berlin Conference?", "options": {}}, "europe_s_perspective_o": {"name": "europe_s_perspective_o", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Eu...
{"percent_worlds_population_africa": {"value": "one-fifth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 64]]}, "europe_s_perspective_o": {"value": "they were dividing an unknown continent.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 215]]}, "european_countries_establish_colonies": {"value": "the mid-nineteenth cen...
5
squad2-train-57098741ed30961900e84290
squad2
converted
false
England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996. England hosted Euro 96 and have appeared in eight UEFA European Championship Finals tournaments, tied for ninth-best. The team has also reached the quarter-final on...
null
{"place_england_finish_uefa": {"name": "place_england_finish_uefa", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which place did England finish in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?", "options": {}}, "uefa_european_championship_finals": {"name": "uefa_european_championship_finals", "type": "text", "instructions": ...
{"place_england_finish_uefa": {"value": "third place", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 111]]}, "uefa_european_championship_finals": {"value": "eight", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 205]]}, "england_rank_terms_number": {"value": "tied for ninth-best", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ...
10
squad2-train-56ddb1249a695914005b958c
squad2
converted
false
In Tasmania in 2009 the old college system and TAFE Tasmania have started a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic www.polytechnic.tas.edu.au, Tasmanian Skills Institute www.skillsinstitute.tas.edu.au and Tasmanian Academy www.academy.tas.edu.au
null
{"tafe_tasmania_started_three": {"name": "tafe_tasmania_started_three", "type": "text", "instructions": "TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year?", "options": {}}}
{"tafe_tasmania_started_three": {"value": "2009", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 19]]}}
1
squad2-train-570993c9ed30961900e84354
squad2
converted
false
Among the other phyla, the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones, corals, and jellyfish, are radially symmetric and have digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both the mouth and the anus. Both have distinct tissues, but they are not organized into organs. There are only two main g...
null
{"ctenophora_cnidaria_include_sea": {"name": "ctenophora_cnidaria_include_sea", "type": "text", "instructions": "Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures?", "options": {}}, "digestive_chambers_ctenophora_cnidaria": {"name": "digestive_chambers_ctenophora_cnidaria", "type": "text", "instructions": "The dig...
{"ctenophora_cnidaria_include_sea": {"value": "anemones, corals, and jellyfish", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 106]]}, "digestive_chambers_ctenophora_cnidaria": {"value": "both the mouth and the anus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[198, 225]]}, "2_main_germ_systems": {"value": "ectoderm and en...
5
squad2-train-56f94c019b226e1400dd12fe
squad2
converted
false
40°48′27″N 73°57′18″W / 40.8076°N 73.9549°W / 40.8076; -73.9549 120th Street traverses the neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Harlem, and Spanish Harlem. It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center. It then runs east between the campuses of Barnard College and the Union Theological Seminary, then cross...
null
{"road_120th_street_begin": {"name": "road_120th_street_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "On which road does 120th Street begin?", "options": {}}, "interchurch_center_start_street": {"name": "interchurch_center_start_street", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?",...
{"road_120th_street_begin": {"value": "Riverside Drive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 188]]}, "interchurch_center_start_street": {"value": "120th Street", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 79]]}, "morningside_park_interrupts_street": {"value": "120th Street", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s...
5
squad2-train-56f7397c711bf01900a44a8a
squad2
converted
false
Because of the vastness and diversity of the territory occupied by Slavic people, there were several centers of Slavic consolidation. In the 19th century, Pan-Slavism developed as a movement among intellectuals, scholars, and poets, but it rarely influenced practical politics and did not find support in some nations th...
null
{"pan_slavism_develop_movement": {"name": "pan_slavism_develop_movement", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Pan-Slavism develop as a movement?", "options": {}}, "pan_slavism_became_compromised": {"name": "pan_slavism_became_compromised", "type": "text", "instructions": "Pan-Slavism became compromised when what ...
{"pan_slavism_develop_movement": {"value": "In the 19th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 153]]}, "pan_slavism_became_compromised": {"value": "Russian Empire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[383, 397]]}, "russian_empire_used_justification": {"value": "Pan-Slavism", "source": "span", "alt...
10
squad2-train-573021a304bcaa1900d771e7
squad2
converted
false
Liberia is divided into fifteen counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 districts and further subdivided into clans. The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence. Gbarpolu is the newest county, created in 2001. Nimba is the largest of the c...
null
{"counties_liberia_divided_into": {"name": "counties_liberia_divided_into", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many counties is liberia divided into?", "options": {}}, "districts_15_counties_liberia": {"name": "districts_15_counties_liberia", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many districts are the 15 counties of ...
{"counties_liberia_divided_into": {"value": "fifteen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 31]]}, "districts_15_counties_liberia": {"value": "90", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[89, 91]]}, "oldest_county_liberia": {"value": "Grand Bassa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 172]]}, "grand_b...
10
squad2-train-57260512271a42140099d3cf
squad2
converted
false
There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 o...
null
{"medium_has_added_fan": {"name": "medium_has_added_fan", "type": "text", "instructions": "What medium has added to the fan base of Arsenal?", "options": {}}, "supporter_clubs_outside_britain": {"name": "supporter_clubs_outside_britain", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many supporter clubs outside Britain were th...
{"medium_has_added_fan": {"value": "satellite television", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 102]]}, "supporter_clubs_outside_britain": {"value": "49", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[316, 318]]}, "2011_arsenal_s_estimated": {"value": "113 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[449, 460]...
10
squad2-train-572a7af4111d821400f38b4c
squad2
converted
false
Hayek's work on the microeconomics of the choice theoretics of investment, non-permanent goods, potential permanent resources, and economically-adapted permanent resources mark a central dividing point between his work in areas of macroeconomics and that of almost all other economists. Hayek's work on the macroeconomic...
null
{"economic_field_study_hayek": {"name": "economic_field_study_hayek", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what economic field of study does Hayek's views differ from those in macroeconomics?", "options": {}}, "term_used_describe_economists": {"name": "term_used_describe_economists", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wha...
{"economic_field_study_hayek": {"value": "microeconomics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 34]]}, "term_used_describe_economists": {"value": "\"Marshallian\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[491, 504]]}, "works_inspire_term_walrasian": {"value": "Abba Lerner", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans...
3
squad2-train-572676395951b619008f734f
squad2
converted
false
Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit mea...
null
{"measures_might_user_iso": {"name": "measures_might_user_iso", "type": "text", "instructions": "What measures might the user \"ISO\" setting correspond to?", "options": {}}, "1998_version_iso_12232": {"name": "1998_version_iso_12232", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit?"...
{"measures_might_user_iso": {"value": "the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 262]]}, "1998_version_iso_12232": {"value": "measurement of camera output that had lossy compressi...
10
squad2-train-570ac50b4103511400d599bc
squad2
converted
false
Carriers have evolved since their inception in the early twentieth century from wooden vessels used to deploy balloons to nuclear-powered warships that carry dozens of aircraft, including fighter jets and helicopters. As of 3 March 2016, there are thirty-seven active aircraft carriers in the world within twelve navies....
null
{"carriers_used_early_20th": {"name": "carriers_used_early_20th", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were carriers used for in the early 20th century?", "options": {}}, "3_3_2016_active": {"name": "3_3_2016_active", "type": "text", "instructions": "As of 3/3/2016, how many active aircraft carriers are there worldwid...
{"carriers_used_early_20th": {"value": "to deploy balloons", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 118]]}, "3_3_2016_active": {"value": "thirty-seven", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[248, 260]]}, "another_name_10_large": {"value": "supercarriers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[392, 405]]}, ...
10
squad2-train-571a72d84faf5e1900b8a9b2
squad2
converted
false
Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillary bodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. For example, the hippocampus is believed to be involved in spatial learning and declarative learning, while the amygdala is thought to ...
null
{"role_amygdala_play_memory": {"name": "role_amygdala_play_memory", "type": "text", "instructions": "What role does the amygdala play in memory?", "options": {}}, "can_you_pin_point": {"name": "can_you_pin_point", "type": "text", "instructions": "Can you pin point certain areas of the brain to certain memories.", "opti...
{"role_amygdala_play_memory": {"value": "thought to be involved in emotional memory", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[309, 351]]}, "can_you_pin_point": {"value": "it is not sufficient to describe memory, and its counterpart, learning, as solely dependent on specific brain regions", "source": "span", "alts": []...
9
squad2-train-5730239eb2c2fd1400568931
squad2
converted
false
Beginning in the summer of 54 BC, a wave of political corruption and violence swept Rome. This chaos reached a climax in January of 52 BC, when Clodius was murdered in a gang war by Milo. On 1 January 49 BC, an agent of Caesar presented an ultimatum to the senate. The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed ...
null
{"year_clodius_die": {"name": "year_clodius_die", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which year did Clodius die?", "options": {}}, "responsible_death_clodius": {"name": "responsible_death_clodius", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was responsible for the death of Clodius?", "options": {}}, "senators_decide_would_a...
{"year_clodius_die": {"value": "52 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 137]]}, "responsible_death_clodius": {"value": "Milo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[182, 186]]}, "senators_decide_would_aid": {"value": "Pompey", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[492, 498]]}, "type_powers_granted_p...
5
squad2-train-57317f97e6313a140071cfca
squad2
converted
false
An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, espe...
null
{"would_byzantine_church_lazarium": {"name": "would_byzantine_church_lazarium", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today?", "options": {}}, "byzantine_church_lazarium_constructed": {"name": "byzantine_church_lazarium_constructed", "type": "text", "instructions":...
{"would_byzantine_church_lazarium": {"value": "Bethany", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 90]]}, "byzantine_church_lazarium_constructed": {"value": "between 333 and 390", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[151, 170]]}, "mosaic_byzantine_church_lazarium": {"value": "Palestine", "source": "span", "alts"...
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squad2-train-57261589ec44d21400f3d89b
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The Epicureans and the Cynics rejected public offices and civic service, which amounted to a rejection of the polis itself, the defining institution of the Greek world. Epicurus promoted atomism and an asceticism based on freedom from pain as its ultimate goal. Cynics such as Diogenes of Sinope rejected all material po...
null
{"promoted_freedom_pain_ultimate": {"name": "promoted_freedom_pain_ultimate", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who promoted freedom from pain as the ultimate goal?", "options": {}}, "said_social_norms_material": {"name": "said_social_norms_material", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who said social norms and material p...
{"promoted_freedom_pain_ultimate": {"value": "Epicurus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 177]]}, "said_social_norms_material": {"value": "Diogenes of Sinope", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[277, 295]]}, "group_embraced_hedonism": {"value": "Cyrenaics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39...
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squad2-train-572fed0e04bcaa1900d76ec5
squad2
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false
As of the 2015–16 season, Premier League football has been played in 53 stadiums since the formation of the Premier League in 1992. The Hillsborough disaster in 1989 and the subsequent Taylor Report saw a recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished; as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-s...
null
{"taylor_report_recommend_hillsborough": {"name": "taylor_report_recommend_hillsborough", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the Taylor Report recommend at the the Hillsborough disaster in 1989?", "options": {}}, "result_their_recommendation": {"name": "result_their_recommendation", "type": "text", "instructions...
{"taylor_report_recommend_hillsborough": {"value": "a recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[203, 262]]}, "result_their_recommendation": {"value": "as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-seater", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[264, ...
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squad2-train-572653db5951b619008f6fc9
squad2
converted
false
In the early 20th century, Japanese breeders began to selectively breed for increased egg production. By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing, but the events of World War II led to the complete loss of quail lines bred for their song type, as well as almost all of those bred for egg production. After the war, t...
null
{"japanses_begin_breed_quails": {"name": "japanses_begin_breed_quails", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did the Japanses begin to breed quails in teh 20th century?", "options": {}}, "quail_egg_business_begin": {"name": "quail_egg_business_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the quail egg business beg...
{"japanses_begin_breed_quails": {"value": "Japanese breeders began to selectively breed for increased egg production.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 101]]}, "quail_egg_business_begin": {"value": "By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 150]]}, "ca...
10
squad2-train-57299db76aef051400155032
squad2
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false
The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States.[discuss] The range covers parts of the islands of Saint Pierre...
null
{"country_appalachian_mountains_extend": {"name": "country_appalachian_mountains_extend", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country do the Appalachian mountains extend into?", "options": {}}, "large_zone_canada": {"name": "large_zone_canada", "type": "text", "instructions": "How large is the zone in Canada?", "opti...
{"country_appalachian_mountains_extend": {"value": "Canada", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 85]]}, "large_zone_canada": {"value": "100 to 300 mi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 120]]}, "start_canada": {"value": "Newfoundland", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[170, 182]]}, "end_us":...
10
squad2-train-5726ddde708984140094d417
squad2
converted
false
The Section d'Or, also known as Groupe de Puteaux, founded by some of the most conspicuous Cubists, was a collective of painters, sculptors and critics associated with Cubism and Orphism, active from 1911 through about 1914, coming to prominence in the wake of their controversial showing at the 1911 Salon des Indépenda...
null
{"works_displayed_salon_de": {"name": "works_displayed_salon_de", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many works displayed at The Salon de la Section d'Or at the Galerie La Boétie in Paris, October 1912?", "options": {}}, "works_displayed_salon_de_2": {"name": "works_displayed_salon_de_2", "type": "text", "instruction...
{"works_displayed_salon_de": {"value": "Over 200", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[506, 514]]}, "works_displayed_salon_de_2": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "also_known_non_groupe": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "s_another_term_section": {"value": null...
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squad2-train-5728a925ff5b5019007da3ce
squad2
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false
Asthma is the result of chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways (most especially the bronchi and bronchioles), which subsequently results in increased contractability of the surrounding smooth muscles. This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of whee...
null
{"asthma_result": {"name": "asthma_result", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is asthma the result of?", "options": {}}, "two_airways_most_effected": {"name": "two_airways_most_effected", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two airways are most effected by asthma?", "options": {}}, "ways_airways_change": {"name":...
{"asthma_result": {"value": "chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 82]]}, "two_airways_most_effected": {"value": "the bronchi and bronchioles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 127]]}, "ways_airways_change": {"value": "an increase in eosin...
10
squad2-train-56ce5e92aab44d1400b88709
squad2
converted
false
Solar hot water systems use sunlight to heat water. In low geographical latitudes (below 40 degrees) from 60 to 70% of the domestic hot water use with temperatures up to 60 °C can be provided by solar heating systems. The most common types of solar water heaters are evacuated tube collectors (44%) and glazed flat plate...
null
{"according_shuman_up_percentage": {"name": "according_shuman_up_percentage", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?", "options": {}}, "solar_hot_water_systems": {"name": "solar_hot_water_systems", "type": "text", "ins...
{"according_shuman_up_percentage": {"value": "70", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 114]]}, "solar_hot_water_systems": {"value": "sunlight", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 36]]}, "hot_water_can_produced": {"value": "60 to 70% of the domestic hot water", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ...
5
squad2-train-56cc56856d243a140015ef1e
squad2
converted
false
Apple's iTunes software (and other alternative software) can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars, to the devices supporting these features from computers using certain versions of Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating systems.
null
{"apple_program_used_communicate": {"name": "apple_program_used_communicate", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Apple program is used to communicate between computers and portable devices?", "options": {}}, "operating_systems_compatible_itunes": {"name": "operating_systems_compatible_itunes", "type": "text", "instr...
{"apple_program_used_communicate": {"value": "iTunes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[8, 14]]}, "operating_systems_compatible_itunes": {"value": "Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[261, 298]]}, "s_name_software_used": {"value": "iTunes", "source": "span", "alts": ...
3
squad2-train-56f85351aef2371900625fd9
squad2
converted
false
Coats of arms were very important to the Polish nobility. Its heraldic system evolved together with its neighbours in Central Europe, while differing in many ways from the heraldry of other European countries. Polish knighthood families had its counterparts, links or roots in Moravia (i.e. Poraj) and Germany (i.e. Juno...
null
{"very_important_polish_nobility": {"name": "very_important_polish_nobility", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was very important to the polish nobility?", "options": {}}, "kind_system_coats_arms": {"name": "kind_system_coats_arms", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of system was the coats of arms?", "opt...
{"very_important_polish_nobility": {"value": "Coats of arms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 13]]}, "kind_system_coats_arms": {"value": "heraldic system", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 77]]}, "polish_nobility_system_compare": {"value": "differing in many ways", "source": "span", "alts": [], ...
4
squad2-train-571a7ebb10f8ca14003050a5
squad2
converted
false
Ashkenazi Jews have a noted history of achievement in Western societies in the fields of exact and social sciences, literature, finance, politics, media, and others. In those societies where they have been free to enter any profession, they have a record of high occupational achievement, entering professions and fields...
null
{"percentage_us_population_comprised": {"name": "percentage_us_population_comprised", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of the US population is comprised of Ashkenazi Jews?", "options": {}}, "percentage_nobel_award_winners": {"name": "percentage_nobel_award_winners", "type": "text", "instructions": "What...
{"percentage_us_population_comprised": {"value": "2%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[454, 456]]}, "percentage_nobel_award_winners": {"value": "27%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[481, 484]]}, "about_fields_medal_winners": {"value": "a quarter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[543, 552]]},...
5
squad2-train-570e35d20b85d914000d7d6d
squad2
converted
false
Uranium is more plentiful than antimony, tin, cadmium, mercury, or silver, and it is about as abundant as arsenic or molybdenum. Uranium is found in hundreds of minerals, including uraninite (the most common uranium ore), carnotite, autunite, uranophane, torbernite, and coffinite. Significant concentrations of uranium ...
null
{"along_arsenic_metal_roughly": {"name": "along_arsenic_metal_roughly", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with arsenic, what metal is roughly as abundant as uranium?", "options": {}}, "along_silver_mercury_tin": {"name": "along_silver_mercury_tin", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with silver, mercury, tin a...
{"along_arsenic_metal_roughly": {"value": "molybdenum", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 127]]}, "along_silver_mercury_tin": {"value": "antimony", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 39]]}, "most_prevalent_uranium_ore": {"value": "uraninite", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 190]]}, "...
10
squad2-train-5729083aaf94a219006a9fa5
squad2
converted
false
Health care and emergency medical service in the city of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people (including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators) in 44 hospitals. It is the largest hospital s...
null
{"provides_emergency_care_city": {"name": "provides_emergency_care_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who provides emergency care in the city of Paris?", "options": {}}, "people_employed_ap_hp": {"name": "people_employed_ap_hp", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people are employed at AP-HP?", "options": {...
{"provides_emergency_care_city": {"value": "Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 138]]}, "people_employed_ap_hp": {"value": "90,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[196, 202]]}, "hospitals_paris": {"value": "44", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[278, 2...
4
squad2-train-572eb4c8cb0c0d14000f149a
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converted
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The British Prime Minister, the Duke of Newcastle, was optimistic that the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe. However, a large French force was assembled at Toulon, and the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca in the Mediterranean. A British attempt ...
null
{"reason_british_prime_minister": {"name": "reason_british_prime_minister", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the reason that the British Prime Minister thought that ware in Europe could be prevented?", "options": {}}, "country_initiated_conflict": {"name": "country_initiated_conflict", "type": "text", "instruc...
{"reason_british_prime_minister": {"value": "the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[71, 144]]}, "country_initiated_conflict": {"value": "the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca", "source": "span", "alts": []...
5
squad2-train-57295fc51d04691400779343
squad2
converted
false
As the Roman Empire was falling apart, Palermo fell under the control of several Germanic tribes. The first were the Vandals in 440 AD under the rule of their king Geiseric. The Vandals had occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455 establishing themselves as a significant force. They acquired Corsica, Sar...
null
{"had_vandals_earned_their": {"name": "had_vandals_earned_their", "type": "text", "instructions": "How had the Vandals earned their strong reputation?", "options": {}}, "took_control_vandal_s": {"name": "took_control_vandal_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whom took control of the Vandal's territory after 488?", "o...
{"had_vandals_earned_their": {"value": "occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 245]]}, "took_control_vandal_s": {"value": "Ostrogoths", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[421, 431]]}, "theodoric_different_than_germanic": {"value": "Theodoric support...
9
squad2-train-570bc0386b8089140040fa0a
squad2
converted
false
Biodiversity, a contraction of "biological diversity," generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. One of the most widely used definitions defines it in terms of the variability within species, between species, and between ecosystems. It is a measure of the variety of organisms present in differen...
null
{"term_refers_variety_variability": {"name": "term_refers_variety_variability", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth?", "options": {}}, "types_variations_biodiversity_refer": {"name": "types_variations_biodiversity_refer", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wh...
{"term_refers_variety_variability": {"value": "Biodiversity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 12]]}, "types_variations_biodiversity_refer": {"value": "genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[352, 412]]}, "type_biodiversity_happens_near": {"valu...
10
squad2-train-573241c5e17f3d1400422795
squad2
converted
false
On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph...
null
{"marine_regiment_reached_summit": {"name": "marine_regiment_reached_summit", "type": "text", "instructions": "What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?", "options": {}}, "summit_mount_suribachi_reached": {"name": "summit_mount_suribachi_reached", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the summit o...
{"marine_regiment_reached_summit": {"value": "28th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 24]]}, "summit_mount_suribachi_reached": {"value": "23 February", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 14]]}, "said_there_will_marine": {"value": "Navy Secretary James Forrestal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span...
5
squad2-train-56de0b40cffd8e1900b4b570
squad2
converted
false
The Islamic conquest also brought with it the adoption of Arabic script for writing Persian and much later, Kurdish, Pashto and Balochi. All three were adapted to the writing by the addition of a few letters. This development probably occurred some time during the second half of the 8th century, when the old middle Per...
null
{"new_form_writing_introduced": {"name": "new_form_writing_introduced", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the new form of writing introduced by the spread of Islam?", "options": {}}, "usage_middle_persian_script": {"name": "usage_middle_persian_script", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did usage of Middle ...
{"new_form_writing_introduced": {"value": "Arabic script", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 71]]}, "usage_middle_persian_script": {"value": "second half of the 8th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[265, 295]]}, "script_converted_latin_1920s": {"value": "Tajik script", "source": "span", "alt...
9
squad2-train-572b91db34ae481900deae99
squad2
converted
false
Informal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and accordin...
null
{"informal_learning_usually_take": {"name": "informal_learning_usually_take", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does informal learning usually take place?", "options": {}}, "not_necessary_informal_learning": {"name": "not_necessary_informal_learning", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is not necessary for info...
{"informal_learning_usually_take": {"value": "outside educational establishments", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 72]]}, "not_necessary_informal_learning": {"value": "to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 333]]}, "falls_under_in...
8
squad2-train-571a33e510f8ca1400304f63
squad2
converted
false
The first streetcars appeared in 1889 and were instrumental in the creation of a relatively well-defined downtown and strong neighborhoods at the end of their lines. The advent of the automobile sounded the death knell for rail in Seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Seattle service cam...
null
{"year_first_streetcars_used": {"name": "year_first_streetcars_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year were the first streetcars used in Seattle?", "options": {}}, "machine_caused_end_city": {"name": "machine_caused_end_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What machine caused the end of city rail lines ...
{"year_first_streetcars_used": {"value": "1889", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 37]]}, "machine_caused_end_city": {"value": "automobile", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 194]]}, "tacoma_seattle_rail_service": {"value": "1929", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[280, 284]]}, "year_evere...
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As with bacterial classification, identification of bacteria is increasingly using molecular methods. Diagnostics using DNA-based tools, such as polymerase chain reaction, are increasingly popular due to their specificity and speed, compared to culture-based methods. These methods also allow the detection and identific...
null
{"technique_has_becoming_more": {"name": "technique_has_becoming_more", "type": "text", "instructions": "What technique has becoming more popular in classification of bacteria?", "options": {}}, "tool_dna_based_diagnostics": {"name": "tool_dna_based_diagnostics", "type": "text", "instructions": "What tool does DNA base...
{"technique_has_becoming_more": {"value": "molecular methods", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 100]]}, "tool_dna_based_diagnostics": {"value": "polymerase chain reaction", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 170]]}, "else_can_molecular_methods": {"value": "identification of \"viable but noncultur...
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Martorell's outstanding novel of chivalry Tirant lo Blanc (1490) shows a transition from Medieval to Renaissance values, something that can also be seen in Metge's work. The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan.
null
{"wrote_tirant_lo_blanc": {"name": "wrote_tirant_lo_blanc", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?", "options": {}}, "kind_tale_tirant_lo": {"name": "kind_tale_tirant_lo", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?", "options": {}}, "matorell_s_work_show": {"name": "mat...
{"wrote_tirant_lo_blanc": {"value": "Martorell", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 9]]}, "kind_tale_tirant_lo": {"value": "chivalry", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 41]]}, "matorell_s_work_show": {"value": "Renaissance values", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 119]]}, "other_writer_...
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Tucson is known for being a trailblazer in voluntary partial publicly financed campaigns. Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city. To become eligible, council candidates must receive 200 donations of $10 or more (300 for a mayoral candidate). Can...
null
{"tucson_begin_offering_city": {"name": "tucson_begin_offering_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?", "options": {}}, "spending_limit_tucson_city": {"name": "spending_limit_tucson_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the spending limit...
{"tucson_begin_offering_city": {"value": "1985", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[96, 100]]}, "spending_limit_tucson_city": {"value": "33¢ for every registered Tucson voter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[372, 409]]}, "spending_limit_tucson_mayoral": {"value": "64¢ per registered voter", "source": "s...
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The impact of American Idol is also strongly felt in musical theatre, where many of Idol alumni have forged successful careers. The striking effect of former American Idol contestants on Broadway has been noted and commented on. The casting of a popular Idol contestant can lead to significantly increased ticket sales. ...
null
{"american_idol_contestant_won": {"name": "american_idol_contestant_won", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which American Idol contestant won an Oscar for Dreamgirls?", "options": {}}, "job_debra_byrd_american": {"name": "job_debra_byrd_american", "type": "text", "instructions": "What job does Debra Byrd do on American...
{"american_idol_contestant_won": {"value": "Jennifer Hudson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[402, 417]]}, "job_debra_byrd_american": {"value": "vocal coach", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[457, 468]]}, "area_entertainment_industry_have": {"value": "musical theatre", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp...
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The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: ゼルダの伝説 トワイライトプリンセス, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally plan...
null
{"category_game_legend_zelda": {"name": "category_game_legend_zelda", "type": "text", "instructions": "What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "options": {}}, "consoles_can_used_play": {"name": "consoles_can_used_play", "type": "text", "instructions": "What consoles can be used to play Twilight P...
{"category_game_legend_zelda": {"value": "action-adventure", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 144]]}, "consoles_can_used_play": {"value": "GameCube and Wii", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[194, 210]]}, "twilight_princess_launched_north": {"value": "November 2006", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s...
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The Heian period (平安時代, Heian jidai?) is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. The period is named after the capital city of Heian-kyō, or modern Kyōto. It is the period in Japanese history when Buddhism, Taoism and other Chinese influences were at their height. The Heian period is ...
null
{"name_last_period_classical": {"name": "name_last_period_classical", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the last period of classical Japanese history?", "options": {}}, "heian_period_named_after": {"name": "heian_period_named_after", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Heian period is named after wh...
{"name_last_period_classical": {"value": "Heian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 9]]}, "heian_period_named_after": {"value": "Heian-kyō", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 171]]}, "heian_mean_japanese": {"value": "peace", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[708, 713]]}, "name_prominent_cla...
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Sunlight may be stored as gravitational potential energy after it strikes the Earth, as (for example) water evaporates from oceans and is deposited upon mountains (where, after being released at a hydroelectric dam, it can be used to drive turbines or generators to produce electricity). Sunlight also drives many weathe...
null
{"may_sunlight_stored_gravitational": {"name": "may_sunlight_stored_gravitational", "type": "text", "instructions": "When may sunlight be stored as gravitational potential energy?", "options": {}}, "drives_weather_phenomena_save": {"name": "drives_weather_phenomena_save", "type": "text", "instructions": "This drives ma...
{"may_sunlight_stored_gravitational": {"value": "after it strikes the Earth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 83]]}, "drives_weather_phenomena_save": {"value": "Sunlight", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[288, 296]]}, "example_solar_mediated_weather": {"value": "hurricane", "source": "span", "alts"...
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New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity. There has, however, been a spike in the number of earthquakes in the last six years, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 Novemb...
null
{"magnitude_notable_2015_earthquake": {"name": "magnitude_notable_2015_earthquake", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the magnitude of the notable 2015 earthquake that shook New Delhi?", "options": {}}, "4_7_magnitude_earthquake": {"name": "4_7_magnitude_earthquake", "type": "text", "instructions": "A 4.7 magni...
{"magnitude_notable_2015_earthquake": {"value": "5.4 magnitude", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 232]]}, "4_7_magnitude_earthquake": {"value": "25 November 2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 327]]}, "magnitude_earthquake_affected_new": {"value": "4.2-magnitude", "source": "span", "alts":...
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27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue. It is most noted for its strip between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, known as Club Row because it features numerous nightclubs and lounges.
null
{"street_club_row_occur": {"name": "street_club_row_occur", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which street does Club Row occur on?", "options": {}}, "strip_known_numerous_nightclubs": {"name": "strip_known_numerous_nightclubs", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges...
{"street_club_row_occur": {"value": "27th Street", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 11]]}, "strip_known_numerous_nightclubs": {"value": "Club Row", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 226]]}, "strip_27th_street_between": {"value": "Club Row", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 226]]}, "t...
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Caesar became consul in 59 BC. His colleague, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, was an extreme aristocrat. Caesar submitted the laws that he had promised Pompey to the assemblies. Bibulus attempted to obstruct the enactment of these laws, and so Caesar used violent means to ensure their passage. Caesar was then made governor ...
null
{"had_tried_prevent_enactment": {"name": "had_tried_prevent_enactment", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who had tried to prevent the enactment of the laws that Caesar had proposed?", "options": {}}, "type_case_saw_cicero": {"name": "type_case_saw_cicero", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of case saw Cicero t...
{"had_tried_prevent_enactment": {"value": "Bibulus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 180]]}, "type_case_saw_cicero": {"value": "sacrilege case", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[645, 659]]}, "enacted_law_would_increase": {"value": "Clodius", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[981, 988]]}, "i...
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In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency,...
null
{"old_west_s_local": {"name": "old_west_s_local", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were the Old West's local police options?", "options": {}}, "military_branch_helped_old": {"name": "military_branch_helped_old", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?",...
{"old_west_s_local": {"value": "poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 190]]}, "military_branch_helped_old": {"value": "The Army", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 92]]}, "private_contractor_acted_police": {"value": "Pinkerton National Dete...
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Poultry is available fresh or frozen, as whole birds or as joints (cuts), bone-in or deboned, seasoned in various ways, raw or ready cooked. The meatiest parts of a bird are the flight muscles on its chest, called "breast" meat, and the walking muscles on the legs, called the "thigh" and "drumstick". The wings are also...
null
{"poultry_available_various_forms": {"name": "poultry_available_various_forms", "type": "text", "instructions": "Is poultry available in various forms?", "options": {}}, "most_substantial_part_birds": {"name": "most_substantial_part_birds", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the most substantial part of a birds a...
{"poultry_available_various_forms": {"value": "fresh or frozen, as whole birds or as joints (cuts), bone-in or deboned, seasoned in various ways, raw or ready cooked.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 140]]}, "most_substantial_part_birds": {"value": "The meatiest parts of a bird are the flight muscles on i...
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Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. When her predecessor,...
null
{"minority_leaders_usually_experienced": {"name": "minority_leaders_usually_experienced", "type": "text", "instructions": "Are minority leaders usually experienced?", "options": {}}, "congress_nancy_pelosi_bdcome": {"name": "congress_nancy_pelosi_bdcome", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what congress did Nancy Pelo...
{"minority_leaders_usually_experienced": {"value": "Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 127]]}, "congress_nancy_pelosi_bdcome": {"value": "108th Congress", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 198]]}, "long_...
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In 2010, Boston was estimated to have 617,594 residents (a density of 12,200 persons/sq mile, or 4,700/km2) living in 272,481 housing units— a 5% population increase over 2000. The city is the third most densely populated large U.S. city of over half a million residents. Some 1.2 million persons may be within Boston's ...
null
{"about_population_boston_2010": {"name": "about_population_boston_2010", "type": "text", "instructions": "About what was the population of Boston in 2010?", "options": {}}, "housing_units_there_boston": {"name": "housing_units_there_boston", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many housing units were there in Boston ...
{"about_population_boston_2010": {"value": "617,594", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 45]]}, "housing_units_there_boston": {"value": "272,481", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 125]]}, "people_boston_during_work": {"value": "1.2 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[277, 288]]}, "...
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Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available. In 1910, Paul Ehrlich developed the first antibiotic, by changing dyes that selectively stained Treponema pallidum — the spirochaete that causes syphilis — into compounds tha...
null
{"first_antibiotic_discovered": {"name": "first_antibiotic_discovered", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the first antibiotic discovered?", "options": {}}, "creator_antibiotic": {"name": "creator_antibiotic", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the creator of antibiotic?", "options": {}}, "bacteria_he_tre...
{"first_antibiotic_discovered": {"value": "In 1910", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 153]]}, "creator_antibiotic": {"value": "Paul Ehrlich", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[155, 167]]}, "bacteria_he_treat_first": {"value": "Treponema pallidum", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[242, 260]]}...
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Back in America the scene had still not progressed beyond a small number of clubs in Chicago, Detroit, Newark and New York City. However, many independent Chicago-based record labels were making appearances on the Dance Chart with their releases. In the UK, any house song released by a Chicago-based label was routinely...
null
{"top_club_house_music": {"name": "top_club_house_music", "type": "text", "instructions": "what was a top club for house music in new york city?", "options": {}}, "pioneer_genre_america": {"name": "pioneer_genre_america", "type": "text", "instructions": "who was a pioneer of the genre in america?", "options": {}}, "hit...
{"top_club_house_music": {"value": "Paradise Garage", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[379, 394]]}, "pioneer_genre_america": {"value": "Todd Terry", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[451, 461]]}, "hit_house_song_todd": {"value": "Weekend", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[560, 567]]}, "new_influe...
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The roots of Orthodox Judaism can be traced to the late 18th or early 19th century, when elements within German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief and practice in the early 19th century in response to the Age of Enlightenment, Jewish Emancipation, and Haskalah. They sought to modernize education in light of contempor...
null
{"can_roots_orthodox_judaism": {"name": "can_roots_orthodox_judaism", "type": "text", "instructions": "When can the roots of orthodox judaism be traced to?", "options": {}}, "german_jewry_seek_reform": {"name": "german_jewry_seek_reform", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the German Jewry seek to reform Jewish ...
{"can_roots_orthodox_judaism": {"value": "19th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 82]]}, "german_jewry_seek_reform": {"value": "early 19th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 187]]}, "orthodox_jews_seek_modernize": {"value": "education", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2...
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In 1165 Maimonides visited Jerusalem and prayed on the Temple Mount, in the "great, holy house". In 1141 Spanish-Jewish poet, Yehuda Halevi, issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel, a journey he undertook himself. In 1187 Sultan Saladin, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, defeated the Crusaders in the ...
null
{"maimonides_visit_jerusalem": {"name": "maimonides_visit_jerusalem", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Maimonides visit Jerusalem?", "options": {}}, "issued_call_jews_emigrate": {"name": "issued_call_jews_emigrate", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israe...
{"maimonides_visit_jerusalem": {"value": "1165", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "issued_call_jews_emigrate": {"value": "Yehuda Halevi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 139]]}, "founder_ayyubid_dynasty": {"value": "Sultan Saladin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[242, 256]]}}
3
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Also in late 1965, the Date subsidiary label was revived. This label released the first string of hits for Peaches & Herb and scored a few minor hits from various other artists. Date's biggest success was "Time of the Season" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969. The label was discontinued in 1970.
null
{"date_records_gave_rise": {"name": "date_records_gave_rise", "type": "text", "instructions": "Date Records gave rise to the group \"Peaches and Herb\" in what year?", "options": {}}, "date_records_released_major": {"name": "date_records_released_major", "type": "text", "instructions": "Date Records released what major...
{"date_records_gave_rise": {"value": "1965", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 17]]}, "date_records_released_major": {"value": "\"Time of the Season\" by the Zombies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 240]]}, "place_charts_date_records": {"value": "#2", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2...
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On St. George's Night (Estonian: Jüriöö ülestõus) 23 April 1343, the indigenous Estonian population in the Duchy of Estonia, the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek and the insular territories of the State of the Teutonic Order tried to rid themselves of the Danish and German rulers and landlords, who had conquered the country in t...
null
{"date_st_george_s": {"name": "date_st_george_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the date of St. George's Night?", "options": {}}, "indigenous_estonians_try_overthrow": {"name": "indigenous_estonians_try_overthrow", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the indigenous Estonians try to overthrow their Dani...
{"date_st_george_s": {"value": "23 April 1343", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 63]]}, "indigenous_estonians_try_overthrow": {"value": "St. George's Night", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 21]]}, "belief_system_native_estonians": {"value": "the non-indigenous Christian religion", "source": "spa...
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The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988. On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console. On February 7, 2006 EA Sports released Arena Football for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. EA Sports released another ...
null
{"first_arena_football_league": {"name": "first_arena_football_league", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the first Arena Football League video game?", "options": {}}, "system_first_arena_football": {"name": "system_first_arena_football", "type": "text", "instructions": "For what system was the first Arena Foot...
{"first_arena_football_league": {"value": "Arena Football", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 56]]}, "system_first_arena_football": {"value": "the C-64", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 69]]}, "year_first_arena_football": {"value": "1988", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 86]]}, "dat...
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Dams remain the principal source of water both for domestic and agricultural use; Cyprus has a total of 107 dams (plus one currently under construction) and reservoirs, with a total water storage capacity of about 330,000,000 m3 (1.2×1010 cu ft). Water desalination plants are gradually being constructed to deal with re...
null
{"people_cyprus_rely_domestic": {"name": "people_cyprus_rely_domestic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do the people of Cyprus rely on for domestic and agricultural supply of water?", "options": {}}, "total_number_completed_dams": {"name": "total_number_completed_dams", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is t...
{"people_cyprus_rely_domestic": {"value": "Dams", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 4]]}, "total_number_completed_dams": {"value": "107", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 107]]}, "capacity_water_dams_cyprus": {"value": "330,000,000 m3 (1.2×1010 cu ft).", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2...
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The Federal Constitution adopted in 1848 is the legal foundation of the modern federal state. It is among the oldest constitutions in the world. A new Constitution was adopted in 1999, but did not introduce notable changes to the federal structure. It outlines basic and political rights of individuals and citizen parti...
null
{"switzerland_s_federal_constitution": {"name": "switzerland_s_federal_constitution", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Switzerland's Federal Constitution adopted?", "options": {}}, "new_constitution_adopted_switzerland": {"name": "new_constitution_adopted_switzerland", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was...
{"switzerland_s_federal_constitution": {"value": "1848", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 40]]}, "new_constitution_adopted_switzerland": {"value": "1999", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[179, 183]]}, "main_governing_bodies_federal": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[467, 4...
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The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.
null
{"document_governs_defense_marshall": {"name": "document_governs_defense_marshall", "type": "text", "instructions": "What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?", "options": {}}, "nation_responsible_defense_marshall": {"name": "nation_responsible_defense_marshall", "type": "text", "instructions": "What n...
{"document_governs_defense_marshall": {"value": "Compact of Free Association", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 31]]}, "nation_responsible_defense_marshall": {"value": "the U.S.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 69]]}, "along_economic_aid_assistance": {"value": "technical aid", "source": "span",...
3