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values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-570d7649b3d812140066d9a5 | squad2 | converted | false | Marshal MacMahon, now closest to Wissembourg, spread his four divisions over 20 miles (32 km) to react to any Prussian invasion. This organization of forces was due to a lack of supplies, forcing each division to seek out basic provisions along with the representatives of the army supply arm that was supposed to aid th... | null | {"marshal_closest_wissembourg": {"name": "marshal_closest_wissembourg", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?", "options": {}}, "divisions_macmahon_command": {"name": "divisions_macmahon_command", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many divisions did MacMahon command?", "options":... | {"marshal_closest_wissembourg": {"value": "Marshal MacMahon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "divisions_macmahon_command": {"value": "four divisions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 71]]}, "over_miles_macmahon_s": {"value": "20 miles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 85]]}... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727d93fff5b5019007d96ca | squad2 | converted | false | In Thailand, a kingdom that has had a constitution since the initial attempt to overthrow the absolute monarchy system in 1932, the rule of law has been more of a principle than actual practice.[citation needed] Ancient prejudices and political bias have been present in the three branches of government with each of the... | null | {"has_rule_law_more": {"name": "has_rule_law_more", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where has the rule of law been more of a theory than a way of life?", "options": {}}, "according_principles_most_laws": {"name": "according_principles_most_laws", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to what principles are most l... | {"has_rule_law_more": {"value": "Thailand", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 11]]}, "according_principles_most_laws": {"value": "royalist", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[433, 441]]}, "thailand_branch_government_rejected": {"value": "executive branch", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[599, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-56df50e896943c1400a5d382 | squad2 | converted | false | Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN
2011–present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)
2000–2010 Ms Thoraya Ahmed Obaid (Saudi Arabia)
1987–2000 Dr Nafis Sadik (Pakistan)
1969–87 Mr Rafael M. Salas (Philippines) | null | {"executive_director_under_secretary": {"name": "executive_director_under_secretary", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?", "options": {}}, "dr_babatunde_osotimehin_hailed": {"name": "dr_babatunde_osotimehin_hailed", "type": "text", "instructions": "... | {"executive_director_under_secretary": {"value": "Rafael M. Salas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 217]]}, "dr_babatunde_osotimehin_hailed": {"value": "Nigeria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 105]]}, "executive_director_under_secretary_2": {"value": "Thoraya Ahmed Obaid", "source": "span",... | 9 |
squad2-train-56cbf5106d243a140015ee18 | squad2 | converted | false | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | null | {"friend_fr_d_ric": {"name": "friend_fr_d_ric", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which friend of Frédéric failed to achieve success in England?", "options": {}}, "fr_d_ric_s": {"name": "fr_d_ric_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Frédéric's trusted adviser while in Paris?", "options": {}}, "familial_role_albe... | {"friend_fr_d_ric": {"value": "Julian Fontana", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 147]]}, "fr_d_ric_s": {"value": "Albert Grzymała", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 233]]}, "familial_role_albert_grzyma": {"value": "elder brother", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[368, 381]]}, "stated_j... | 11 |
squad2-train-5727a40bff5b5019007d91ae | squad2 | converted | false | "Digimon" are "Digital Monsters". According to the stories, they are inhabitants of the "DigiWorld", a manifestation of Earth's communication network. The stories tell of a group of mostly pre-teens, who accompany special Digimon born to defend their world (and ours) from various evil forces. To help them surmount the ... | null | {"world_digimon_live": {"name": "world_digimon_live", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the world in which the digimon live?", "options": {}}, "happens_digimon_after_they": {"name": "happens_digimon_after_they", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happens to a digimon after they evolve?", "options": {}}, "acco... | {"world_digimon_live": {"value": "a manifestation of Earth's communication network", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 149]]}, "happens_digimon_after_they": {"value": "the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[439... | 12 |
squad2-train-5726c713708984140094d13f | squad2 | converted | false | The distinctive characteristic of English cathedrals is their extreme length, and their internal emphasis upon the horizontal, which may be emphasised visually as much or more than the vertical lines. Each English cathedral (with the exception of Salisbury) has an extraordinary degree of stylistic diversity, when compa... | null | {"unique_design_feature_english": {"name": "unique_design_feature_english", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the unique design feature of English cathedrals?", "options": {}}, "type_transepts_english_cathedrals": {"name": "type_transepts_english_cathedrals", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of transep... | {"unique_design_feature_english": {"value": "their extreme length", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 76]]}, "type_transepts_english_cathedrals": {"value": "double transepts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[614, 630]]}, "size_window_typically_featured": {"value": "very large", "source": "span", "al... | 10 |
squad2-train-570b9ec26b8089140040f9b6 | squad2 | converted | false | High, cold ice clouds such as Cirrus or Cumulonimbus show up bright white, lower warmer clouds such as Stratus or Stratocumulus show up as grey with intermediate clouds shaded accordingly. Hot land surfaces will show up as dark-grey or black. One disadvantage of infrared imagery is that low cloud such as stratus or fog... | null | {"along_cirrus_types_clouds": {"name": "along_cirrus_types_clouds", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with Cirrus, what types of clouds are cold and high?", "options": {}}, "color_cirrus_clouds_appear": {"name": "color_cirrus_clouds_appear", "type": "text", "instructions": "What color do Cirrus clouds appear in in... | {"along_cirrus_types_clouds": {"value": "Cumulonimbus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 52]]}, "color_cirrus_clouds_appear": {"value": "white", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 73]]}, "along_stratus_clouds_lower": {"value": "Stratocumulus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 127]]}, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726e74b708984140094d559 | squad2 | converted | false | The cursive script (草書(书), cǎoshū, literally "grass script") is used informally. The basic character shapes are suggested, rather than explicitly realized, and the abbreviations are sometimes extreme. Despite being cursive to the point where individual strokes are no longer differentiable and the characters often illeg... | null | {"script_used_informally": {"name": "script_used_informally", "type": "text", "instructions": "What script is used informally?", "options": {}}, "suggested_rather_than_explicitly": {"name": "suggested_rather_than_explicitly", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are suggested, rather than explicitly realized?", "optio... | {"script_used_informally": {"value": "cursive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 11]]}, "suggested_rather_than_explicitly": {"value": "basic character shapes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 107]]}, "script_derived_cursive_script": {"value": "Japanese hiragana script", "source": "span", "alts":... | 3 |
squad2-train-5726244bec44d21400f3d965 | squad2 | converted | false | Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between Greek states. The most devastating intra-Greek war was the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), won by Sparta and marking the demise of the Athenian Empire as the leading power in ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by The... | null | {"war_431_404_bc": {"name": "war_431_404_bc", "type": "text", "instructions": "The war from 431-404 BC is known as what?", "options": {}}, "often_caused_strife_between": {"name": "often_caused_strife_between", "type": "text", "instructions": "What often caused strife between Greek states?", "options": {}}, "won_pelopon... | {"war_431_404_bc": {"value": "Peloponnesian War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[135, 152]]}, "often_caused_strife_between": {"value": "Lack of political unity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 23]]}, "won_peloponnesian_war": {"value": "Sparta", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[174, 180]]}... | 5 |
squad2-train-572fb70e947a6a140053cbd4 | squad2 | converted | false | This age saw the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state. These larger cities were parts of the still larger Kingdoms of the Diadochi. Greeks, however, remained aware of their past, chiefly through the study of the works of Homer and the classical authors. An important fact... | null | {"secession_away_smaller_communities": {"name": "secession_away_smaller_communities", "type": "text", "instructions": "With the secession away from the smaller communities in the Grecian world, what living situation became of great importance ?", "options": {}}, "kingdoms_diadochi_comprised": {"name": "kingdoms_diadoch... | {"secession_away_smaller_communities": {"value": "the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 103]]}, "kingdoms_diadochi_comprised": {"value": "larger cities were parts of the still larger Kingdoms of the Diadochi.", "source":... | 10 |
squad2-train-572a992f111d821400f38c28 | squad2 | converted | false | John Forbes Kerry was born on December 11, 1943 in Aurora, Colorado, at Fitzsimons Army Hospital. He was the second oldest of four children born to Richard John Kerry, a Foreign Service officer and lawyer, and Rosemary Isabel Forbes, a nurse and social activist. His father was raised Catholic (John's paternal grandpare... | null | {"kerry_s_middle_name": {"name": "kerry_s_middle_name", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Kerry's middle name?", "options": {}}, "facility_kerry_born": {"name": "facility_kerry_born", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what facility was Kerry born?", "options": {}}, "kerry_s_father_s": {"name": "kerry_s_father_... | {"kerry_s_middle_name": {"value": "Forbes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[5, 11]]}, "facility_kerry_born": {"value": "Fitzsimons Army Hospital", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[72, 96]]}, "kerry_s_father_s": {"value": "Catholic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[285, 293]]}, "kerry_s_mother_... | 5 |
squad2-train-56deda76c65bf219000b3d81 | squad2 | converted | false | Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by the governor's press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident. | null | {"airport_schwarzenegger_s_jet": {"name": "airport_schwarzenegger_s_jet", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009?", "options": {}}} | {"airport_schwarzenegger_s_jet": {"value": "Van Nuys Airport", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 74]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-5706f6a190286e26004fc76d | squad2 | converted | false | Orientation behaviour studies have been traditionally carried out using variants of a setup known as the Emlen funnel, which consists of a circular cage with the top covered by glass or wire-screen so that either the sky is visible or the setup is placed in a planetarium or with other controls on environmental cues. Th... | null | {"orientation_behavior_studies_traditionally": {"name": "orientation_behavior_studies_traditionally", "type": "text", "instructions": "How are orientation behavior studies traditionally carried out?", "options": {}}, "shape_cage_emlen_funnel": {"name": "shape_cage_emlen_funnel", "type": "text", "instructions": "What sh... | {"orientation_behavior_studies_traditionally": {"value": "the Emlen funnel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 117]]}, "shape_cage_emlen_funnel": {"value": "circular", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 147]]}, "studied_quantitatively_inside_cage": {"value": "The orientation behaviour", "source":... | 5 |
squad2-train-5731c5ba0fdd8d15006c651d | squad2 | converted | false | Other major television series Spielberg produced were Band of Brothers, Taken and The Pacific. He was an executive producer on the critically acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West which won two Emmy awards, including one for Geoff Zanelli's score. For his 2010 miniseries The Pacific he teamed up once again with co... | null | {"into_west_air": {"name": "into_west_air", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did 'Into the West' air?", "options": {}}, "emmys_into_west_win": {"name": "emmys_into_west_win", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Emmys did 'Into the West' win?", "options": {}}, "wrote_music_into_west": {"name": "wrote_music_in... | {"into_west_air": {"value": "2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 156]]}, "emmys_into_west_win": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[195, 198]]}, "wrote_music_into_west": {"value": "Geoff Zanelli", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[230, 243]]}, "pacific_released": {"value": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-570ff9cda58dae1900cd679c | squad2 | converted | false | At times when a death sentence is affirmed on direct review, it is considered final. Yet, supplemental methods to attack the judgment, though less familiar than a typical appeal, do remain. These supplemental remedies are considered collateral review, that is, an avenue for upsetting judgments that have become otherwis... | null | {"prisoner_given_death_sentence": {"name": "prisoner_given_death_sentence", "type": "text", "instructions": "When a prisoner is given a death sentence in a state, what is the first step of collateral review?", "options": {}}, "about_percentage_capital_convictions": {"name": "about_percentage_capital_convictions", "type... | {"prisoner_given_death_sentence": {"value": "state collateral review", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[463, 486]]}, "about_percentage_capital_convictions": {"value": "6", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1294, 1295]]}, "2010_death_sentences_overturned": {"value": "53", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 8 |
squad2-train-56df9dbd4a1a83140091eb98 | squad2 | converted | false | During a deposition filed for the 1887 trial, Italian inventor Antonio Meucci also claimed to have created the first working model of a telephone in Italy in 1834. In 1886, in the first of three cases in which he was involved, Meucci took the stand as a witness in the hopes of establishing his invention's priority. Meu... | null | {"claimed_have_invented_1834": {"name": "claimed_have_invented_1834", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who claimed to have invented the in 1834?", "options": {}}, "court_trials_meucci_participate": {"name": "court_trials_meucci_participate", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many court trials did Meucci participate ... | {"claimed_have_invented_1834": {"value": "Antonio Meucci", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 77]]}, "court_trials_meucci_participate": {"value": "3", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 161]]}, "company_meucci_s_prototypes": {"value": "American District Telegraph (ADT)", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-572678305951b619008f7395 | squad2 | converted | false | Lossless data compression algorithms usually exploit statistical redundancy to represent data without losing any information, so that the process is reversible. Lossless compression is possible because most real-world data exhibits statistical redundancy. For example, an image may have areas of colour that do not chang... | null | {"usually_exploits_statistical_redundancy": {"name": "usually_exploits_statistical_redundancy", "type": "text", "instructions": "What usually exploits statistical redundancy?", "options": {}}, "represents_statistical_redundancy": {"name": "represents_statistical_redundancy", "type": "text", "instructions": "What repres... | {"usually_exploits_statistical_redundancy": {"value": "Lossless data compression algorithms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 36]]}, "represents_statistical_redundancy": {"value": "Lossless compression", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 181]]}, "may_have_colors_not": {"value": "an image", "sour... | 8 |
squad2-train-57278778f1498d1400e8fafc | squad2 | converted | false | The new Supreme Court of New Zealand was officially established at the beginning of 2004, although it did not come into operation until July. The High Court of New Zealand was until 1980 known as the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has a purely appellate jurisdiction and hears appeals from the Court of Appeal of New Z... | null | {"new_zealand_s_supreme": {"name": "new_zealand_s_supreme", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did New Zealand's Supreme Court come into being?", "options": {}}, "role_new_zealand_s": {"name": "role_new_zealand_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the role of New Zealand's highest court?", "options": {}}, "c... | {"new_zealand_s_supreme": {"value": "2004", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 88]]}, "role_new_zealand_s": {"value": "purely appellate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[239, 255]]}, "court_s_decisions_may": {"value": "Court of Appeal of New Zealand", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[296, 326... | 9 |
squad2-train-5706917375f01819005e7c10 | squad2 | converted | false | In the tropics there is little variation in the length of day throughout the year, and it is always warm enough for a food supply, but altitudinal migration occurs in some tropical birds. There is evidence that this enables the migrants to obtain more of their preferred foods such as fruits. | null | {"there_little_variation_length": {"name": "there_little_variation_length", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is there little variation in the length of day throughout the year?", "options": {}}, "altitudinal_migration_occur_some": {"name": "altitudinal_migration_occur_some", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why d... | {"there_little_variation_length": {"value": "In the tropics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "altitudinal_migration_occur_some": {"value": "to obtain more of their preferred foods", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237, 276]]}, "tropical_birds_preferred_foods": {"value": "fruits", "source": ... | 4 |
squad2-train-570d3aa2b3d812140066d591 | squad2 | converted | false | The French were unaware of German numerical superiority at the beginning of the battle as the German 2nd Army did not attack all at once. Treating the oncoming attacks as merely skirmishes, Frossard did not request additional support from other units. By the time he realized what kind of a force he was opposing, it was... | null | {"factor_french_unaware_start": {"name": "factor_french_unaware_start", "type": "text", "instructions": "What factor were the French unaware of at the start of the battle?", "options": {}}, "french_commander_miscalculated_severity": {"name": "french_commander_miscalculated_severity", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wh... | {"factor_french_unaware_start": {"value": "German numerical superiority", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 55]]}, "french_commander_miscalculated_severity": {"value": "Frossard", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 198]]}, "key_factor_frossard_s": {"value": "Seriously flawed communications", "sour... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e758c700c9c71400d76fe4 | squad2 | converted | false | Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead. | null | {"water_removed_force_sheet": {"name": "water_removed_force_sheet", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is the water removed by force from a sheet of paper?", "options": {}}, "used_collect_water_expelled": {"name": "used_collect_water_expelled", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is used to collect the water expell... | {"water_removed_force_sheet": {"value": "Pressing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 8]]}, "used_collect_water_expelled": {"value": "felt", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 110]]}, "used_collect_water_hand": {"value": "blotter sheet", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[233, 246]]}, "beside... | 12 |
squad2-train-57325b55e17f3d14004228e5 | squad2 | converted | false | The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier acc... | null | {"year_u_s_housing": {"name": "year_u_s_housing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?", "options": {}}, "year_congress_pass_american": {"name": "year_congress_pass_american", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Congress pass the American Recover and Reinvestment Act?"... | {"year_u_s_housing": {"value": "2004", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 77]]}, "year_congress_pass_american": {"value": "2009", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1268, 1272]]}, "overvaluation_bundled_subprime_mortgages": {"value": "escalate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[459, 467]]}, "one... | 5 |
squad2-train-5707093790286e26004fc835 | squad2 | converted | false | As regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too). This family of typographic conventions is usually called title case. For example, R. M. Ritter's Oxford M... | null | {"capitalization_significant_words_applied": {"name": "capitalization_significant_words_applied", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is capitalization of significant words applied to in the United States besides titles?", "options": {}}, "capitalization_significant_words_refers": {"name": "capitalization_significant... | {"capitalization_significant_words_applied": {"value": "headings", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[199, 207]]}, "capitalization_significant_words_refers": {"value": "title case", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[272, 282]]}, "book_literature_standards_suggests": {"value": "R. M. Ritter's Oxford Manual ... | 4 |
squad2-train-56dec6913277331400b4d725 | squad2 | converted | false | Schwarzenegger admitted that he has "behaved badly sometimes" and apologized, but also stated that "a lot of [what] you see in the stories is not true". This came after an interview in adult magazine Oui from 1977 surfaced, in which Schwarzenegger discussed attending sexual orgies and using substances such as marijuana... | null | {"magazine_published_interview_quoting": {"name": "magazine_published_interview_quoting", "type": "text", "instructions": "What magazine published an interview quoting Schwarzenegger calling marijuana a \"leaf\"?", "options": {}}, "drug_documentary_pumping_iron": {"name": "drug_documentary_pumping_iron", "type": "text"... | {"magazine_published_interview_quoting": {"value": "GQ", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[462, 464]]}, "drug_documentary_pumping_iron": {"value": "marijuana", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 320]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-56cf7b7e4df3c31400b0d81c | squad2 | converted | false | On January 5, 2012, West announced his establishment of the creative content company DONDA, named after his late mother Donda West. In his announcement, West proclaimed that the company would "pick up where Steve Jobs left off"; DONDA would operate as "a design company which will galvanize amazing thinkers in a creativ... | null | {"goal_kanye_s_new": {"name": "goal_kanye_s_new", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?", "options": {}}, "kanye_s_creative_content": {"name": "kanye_s_creative_content", "type": "text", "instructions": "Kanye's creative content company DONDA was named after who?", "o... | {"goal_kanye_s_new": {"value": "to make products and experiences that people want and can afford", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[377, 441]]}, "kanye_s_creative_content": {"value": "mother Donda West", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 130]]}, "date_kanye_go_public": {"value": "January 5, 2012", "... | 3 |
squad2-train-5ad13aca645df0001a2d12d4 | squad2 | converted | false | Fear of advances by the nationalist parties, particularly in Scotland, led to the suppression of a report from Scottish Office economist Gavin McCrone that suggested that an independent Scotland would be 'chronically in surplus'. By 1977 by-election losses and defections to the breakaway Scottish Labour Party left Call... | null | {"led_promotion_report_scottish": {"name": "led_promotion_report_scottish", "type": "text", "instructions": "What led to the promotion of a report from the Scottish Office?", "options": {}}, "left_callaghan_leading_majority": {"name": "left_callaghan_leading_majority", "type": "text", "instructions": "What left Callagh... | {"led_promotion_report_scottish": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "left_callaghan_leading_majority": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "callaghan_trade_larger_parties": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "arrangement_lasted_longer_than": {"v... | 5 |
squad2-train-572acbfe111d821400f38d7e | squad2 | converted | false | Philadelphia has dedicated landmarks to its sister cities. Dedicated in June 1976, the Sister Cities Plaza, a site of 0.5 acres (2,000 m2) located at 18th and Benjamin Franklin Parkway, honors Philadelphia's relationships with Tel Aviv and Florence which were its first sister cities. Another landmark, the Toruń Triangl... | null | {"city_poland_sister_city": {"name": "city_poland_sister_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?", "options": {}}, "city_israel_sister_city": {"name": "city_israel_sister_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city in Israel is a sister city to Philadelphia?",... | {"city_poland_sister_city": {"value": "Toruń", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[366, 371]]}, "city_israel_sister_city": {"value": "Tel Aviv", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[227, 235]]}, "torun_triangle_built": {"value": "1976", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[400, 404]]}, "else_triangle_conta... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e6c9fc6fe0821900b8eb76 | squad2 | converted | false | On April 7, 1979, the Easy Listening chart officially became known as Adult Contemporary, and those two words have remained consistent in the name of the chart ever since. Adult contemporary music became one of the most popular radio formats of the 1980s. The growth of AC was a natural result of the generation that fir... | null | {"adult_contemporary_chart_receive": {"name": "adult_contemporary_chart_receive", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Adult Contemporary chart receive its current name?", "options": {}}, "adult_contemporary_chart_previously": {"name": "adult_contemporary_chart_previously", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wha... | {"adult_contemporary_chart_receive": {"value": "April 7, 1979", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 16]]}, "adult_contemporary_chart_previously": {"value": "the Easy Listening chart", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[18, 42]]}, "along_rap_hip_hop": {"value": "heavy metal", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 4 |
squad2-train-5731b8a4e17f3d140042231b | squad2 | converted | false | Extraordinary circumstances called for extraordinary sacrifice: in one of the many crises of the Second Punic War, Jupiter Capitolinus was promised every animal born that spring (see ver sacrum), to be rendered after five more years of protection from Hannibal and his allies. The "contract" with Jupiter is exceptionall... | null | {"type_circumstances_called_times": {"name": "type_circumstances_called_times", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of circumstances were called for in times of extreme difficulties?", "options": {}}, "offering_jupiter_promised_during": {"name": "offering_jupiter_promised_during", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"type_circumstances_called_times": {"value": "Extraordinary", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 13]]}, "offering_jupiter_promised_during": {"value": "every animal born", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 165]]}, "rome_asking_protection": {"value": "Hannibal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 5 |
squad2-train-57324af4b9d445190005e9c7 | squad2 | converted | false | Operation Torch also served as a valuable training ground for Eisenhower's combat command skills; during the initial phase of Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel's move into the Kasserine Pass, Eisenhower created some confusion in the ranks by some interference with the execution of battle plans by his subordinates. He a... | null | {"rommel_s_rank": {"name": "rommel_s_rank", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Rommel's rank?", "options": {}}, "commanded_ii_corps_before": {"name": "commanded_ii_corps_before", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who commanded II Corps before being removed by Eisenhower?", "options": {}}, "commanded_uk_s_eighth":... | {"rommel_s_rank": {"value": "Generalfeldmarschall", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 146]]}, "commanded_ii_corps_before": {"value": "Lloyd Fredendall", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[367, 383]]}, "commanded_uk_s_eighth": {"value": "Bernard Montgomery", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[627... | 5 |
squad2-train-57301c9bb2c2fd1400568899 | squad2 | converted | false | Three milestone releases of Windows 8 leaked to the general public. Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011. It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered instead of aligned to the left. It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style font, and its wallpaper had the t... | null | {"bsod_stand": {"name": "bsod_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does BSoD stand for?", "options": {}}, "milestone_1_divulged": {"name": "milestone_1_divulged", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Milestone 1 divulged?", "options": {}}, "special_about_milestone_1": {"name": "special_about_milestone_1",... | {"bsod_stand": {"value": "Blue Screen of Death", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[609, 629]]}, "milestone_1_divulged": {"value": "April 12, 2011", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 121]]}, "special_about_milestone_1": {"value": "It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered"... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e06b78231d4119001ac0e5 | squad2 | converted | false | They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromo... | null | {"following_word_such_spill": {"name": "following_word_such_spill", "type": "text", "instructions": "When following a word such as spill, they are what for most speakers?", "options": {}}, "if_letter_s_different": {"name": "if_letter_s_different", "type": "text", "instructions": "If the letter s is a different place in... | {"following_word_such_spill": {"value": "unaspirated", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9, 20]]}, "if_letter_s_different": {"value": "compound words", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 219]]}, "if_there_cluster_such": {"value": "aspirated", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 20]]}, "if_st_... | 9 |
squad2-train-5728e8124b864d190016506e | squad2 | converted | false | Following the 2007 Federal Election, Dr Brendan Nelson was elected leader by the Parliamentary Liberal Party. On 16 September 2008, in a second contest following a spill motion, Nelson lost the leadership to Malcolm Turnbull. On 1 December 2009, a subsequent leadership election saw Turnbull lose the leadership to Tony ... | null | {"close_race_betwen_turnbull": {"name": "close_race_betwen_turnbull", "type": "text", "instructions": "How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009?", "options": {}}, "elected_parliamentary_liberal_party": {"name": "elected_parliamentary_liberal_party", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was elected to t... | {"close_race_betwen_turnbull": {"value": "42 votes to 41", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[330, 344]]}, "elected_parliamentary_liberal_party": {"value": "Dr Brendan Nelson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 54]]}, "nelson_lose_party_2008": {"value": "Malcolm Turnbull", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 8 |
squad2-train-56d2929e59d6e414001460c9 | squad2 | converted | false | Mahayana Buddhism flourished in India from the 5th century CE onwards, during the dynasty of the Guptas. Mahāyāna centres of learning were established, the most important one being the Nālandā University in north-eastern India. | null | {"most_important_mahayana_centre": {"name": "most_important_mahayana_centre", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the most important Mahayana centre of learning?", "options": {}}} | {"most_important_mahayana_centre": {"value": "Nālandā University", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[185, 203]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-573435f44776f41900661a8b | squad2 | converted | false | Much of Tucson's economic development has been centered on the development of the University of Arizona, which is currently the second largest employer in the city. Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, located on the southeastern edge of the city, also provides many jobs for Tucson residents. Its presence, as well as the pres... | null | {"second_largest_employer_tucson": {"name": "second_largest_employer_tucson", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the second-largest employer in Tucson?", "options": {}}, "us_army_intelligence_center": {"name": "us_army_intelligence_center", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the US Army Intelligence Center... | {"second_largest_employer_tucson": {"value": "University of Arizona", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 103]]}, "us_army_intelligence_center": {"value": "Sierra Vista", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[421, 433]]}, "railroad_route_passes_through": {"value": "Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route", "s... | 4 |
squad2-train-57277532dd62a815002e9d46 | squad2 | converted | false | In jurisdictions using a common law system, the doctrine of stare decisis applies, whereby the principles applied by the supreme court in its decisions are binding upon all lower courts; this is intended to apply a uniform interpretation and implementation of the law. In civil law jurisdictions the doctrine of stare de... | null | {"term_describes_system_supreme": {"name": "term_describes_system_supreme", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term describes a system where the supreme court's decisions are binding over the lower courts?", "options": {}}, "jurisdictions_system_not_apply": {"name": "jurisdictions_system_not_apply", "type": "text", ... | {"term_describes_system_supreme": {"value": "stare decisis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 73]]}, "jurisdictions_system_not_apply": {"value": "civil law jurisdictions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[272, 295]]}, "civil_law_jurisdiction_rulings": {"value": "the immediate case before it", "sourc... | 9 |
squad2-train-56eaaf2b5a205f1900d6d3f6 | squad2 | converted | false | A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been created by Global Integrity, the International Budget Partnership, and many lesse... | null | {"second_set_corruption_metrics": {"name": "second_set_corruption_metrics", "type": "text", "instructions": "A second set of corruption metrics has been compiled by Global Integrity and what other organization?", "options": {}}, "global_integrity_index_first": {"name": "global_integrity_index_first", "type": "text", "i... | {"second_set_corruption_metrics": {"value": "International Budget Partnership", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[590, 622]]}, "global_integrity_index_first": {"value": "2004", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[411, 415]]}, "both_companies_no_longer": {"value": "public surveys", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727bc2a4b864d1900163be8 | squad2 | converted | false | The original Cubist architecture is very rare. There is only one country in the world where Cubism was really applied to architecture – namely Bohemia (today Czech Republic) and especially its capital, Prague. Czech architects were the first and only ones in the world to ever design original Cubist buildings. Cubist ar... | null | {"original_cubist_architecture_rare": {"name": "original_cubist_architecture_rare", "type": "text", "instructions": "Is original Cubist architecture rare?", "options": {}}, "country_applied_cubism_architecture": {"name": "country_applied_cubism_architecture", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which country applied Cubis... | {"original_cubist_architecture_rare": {"value": "Cubist architecture is very rare", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 45]]}, "country_applied_cubism_architecture": {"value": "Bohemia (today Czech Republic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 172]]}, "form_architectural_cubism_prague": {"value": "R... | 7 |
squad2-train-572826e63acd2414000df5a7 | squad2 | converted | false | In modular arithmetic, two integers are added and then the sum is divided by a positive integer called the modulus. The result of modular addition is the remainder of that division. For any modulus, n, the set of integers from 0 to n − 1 forms a group under modular addition: the inverse of any element a is n − a, and 0... | null | {"positive_integer_used_divide": {"name": "positive_integer_used_divide", "type": "text", "instructions": "What positive integer is used to divide the sum of two positive integers in modular mathematics?", "options": {}}, "results_modular_addition": {"name": "results_modular_addition", "type": "text", "instructions": "... | {"positive_integer_used_divide": {"value": "the modulus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 114]]}, "results_modular_addition": {"value": "the remainder of that division", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[150, 180]]}, "type_device_can_use": {"value": "a clock", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 8 |
squad2-train-56e721ae37bdd419002c3d81 | squad2 | converted | false | The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the "Statutory registration of architects" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969. The Guide's section on "Education" records the setting up in 1904 of the RIBA Board of Architectural Education, and the system by which any... | null | {"royal_institute_s_guide": {"name": "royal_institute_s_guide", "type": "text", "instructions": "When does the Royal Institute's Guide indicate the first RIBA Board was established?", "options": {}}, "school_document_had_meet": {"name": "school_document_had_meet", "type": "text", "instructions": "What school document h... | {"royal_institute_s_guide": {"value": "1904", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[242, 246]]}, "school_document_had_meet": {"value": "syllabus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[365, 373]]}, "necessary_testing_schools_applying": {"value": "an approved external examiner", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 8 |
squad2-train-572803c92ca10214002d9b84 | squad2 | converted | false | Modern chemistry emerged from the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries through the material practices and theories promoted by alchemy, medicine, manufacturing and mining. A decisive moment came when 'chymistry' was distinguished from alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist, in 1661; although th... | null | {"modern_chemistry_come_into": {"name": "modern_chemistry_come_into", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did modern chemistry come into existence?", "options": {}}, "decided_chemistry_alchemy_different": {"name": "decided_chemistry_alchemy_different", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who decided that chemistry and a... | {"modern_chemistry_come_into": {"value": "the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 76]]}, "decided_chemistry_alchemy_different": {"value": "Robert Boyle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[252, 264]]}, "book_written_robert_boyle": {"value": "The Sceptical Chym... | 5 |
squad2-train-56de7cefcffd8e1900b4b984 | squad2 | converted | false | The redevelopment of the city was planned by Sir Patrick Abercrombie in his 1943 Plan for Plymouth whilst simultaneously working on the reconstruction plan for London. Between 1951 and 1957 over 1000 homes were completed every year mostly using innovative prefabricated systems of just three main types; by 1964 over 20,... | null | {"author_1943_plan_plymouth": {"name": "author_1943_plan_plymouth", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?", "options": {}}, "period_1951_1957_new": {"name": "period_1951_1957_new", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the period 1951-1957, how many new houses were constructed... | {"author_1943_plan_plymouth": {"value": "Sir Patrick Abercrombie", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 68]]}, "period_1951_1957_new": {"value": "over 1000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 199]]}, "postwar_period_1964_houses": {"value": "over 20,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[312,... | 5 |
squad2-train-573072ae396df91900096112 | squad2 | converted | false | Interpreters have sometimes played crucial roles in history. A prime example is La Malinche, also known as Malintzin, Malinalli and Doña Marina, an early-16th-century Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast. As a child she had been sold or given to Maya slave-traders from Xicalango, and thus had become bilingual. Subse... | null | {"roles_have_interpreters_occasionally": {"name": "roles_have_interpreters_occasionally", "type": "text", "instructions": "What roles have interpreters occasionally played in history?", "options": {}}, "region_la_malinche_hail": {"name": "region_la_malinche_hail", "type": "text", "instructions": "What region did La Mal... | {"roles_have_interpreters_occasionally": {"value": "crucial", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 42]]}, "region_la_malinche_hail": {"value": "Mexican Gulf Coast", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[188, 206]]}, "slave_traders_la_malinche": {"value": "Xicalango", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 9 |
squad2-train-5728cd4f3acd2414000dfed9 | squad2 | converted | false | Bush's margin of victory in the popular vote was the smallest ever for a reelected incumbent president, but marked the first time since his father's victory 16 years prior that a candidate won a majority of the popular vote. The electoral map closely resembled that of 2000, with only three states changing sides: New Me... | null | {"candidate_2004_election_had": {"name": "candidate_2004_election_had", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which candidate, in the 2004 election, had the majority of the popular vote?", "options": {}}, "states_renounced_their_preferred": {"name": "states_renounced_their_preferred", "type": "text", "instructions": "How ma... | {"candidate_2004_election_had": {"value": "Bush", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 4]]}, "states_renounced_their_preferred": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[285, 290]]}, "state_switched_sides_embraced": {"value": "New Hampshire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[404, 417]]... | 10 |
squad2-train-56d1f214e7d4791d009025ab | squad2 | converted | false | Bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning, that of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion. In attaining bodhi, the arahant has overcome these obstacles. As a further distinction, the extinction of only hatred and greed (in the sensory context) with some residue of delusion, is called anagami. | null | {"nirvana_term_carry_same": {"name": "nirvana_term_carry_same", "type": "text", "instructions": "Nirvana and what term carry the same meaning?", "options": {}}, "term_extinction_only_hatred": {"name": "term_extinction_only_hatred", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the term for extinction of only hatred and gree... | {"nirvana_term_carry_same": {"value": "Bodhi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "term_extinction_only_hatred": {"value": "anagami", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[290, 297]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-56d367d259d6e414001462fa | squad2 | converted | false | American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars. Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain. Fuller was inspired by the idea from Popstars of employing a pan... | null | {"show_new_zealand_inspiration": {"name": "show_new_zealand_inspiration", "type": "text", "instructions": "What show in New Zealand was the inspiration for the British Series Pop Idol?", "options": {}}, "creator_british_series_pop": {"name": "creator_british_series_pop", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the cre... | {"show_new_zealand_inspiration": {"value": "Popstars", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[155, 163]]}, "creator_british_series_pop": {"value": "Simon Fuller", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 76]]}, "year_pop_idol_make": {"value": "2001", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[620, 624]]}, "judge_br... | 10 |
squad2-train-56de0a94cffd8e1900b4b56a | squad2 | converted | false | Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years. The institutions provide courses for bachelor's degree & Bachelor of Science (BSc) (offer at Premier Polytechnics for September 2013 intake & 2014 intake), Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate. It was established by the Ministry of Educ... | null | {"country_has_operated_polytechnic": {"name": "country_has_operated_polytechnic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years?", "options": {}}, "international_organization_partnered_malaysia": {"name": "international_organization_partnered_malaysia", "type": "t... | {"country_has_operated_polytechnic": {"value": "Malaysia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[16, 24]]}, "international_organization_partnered_malaysia": {"value": "UNESCO", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[343, 349]]}, "city_state_perak_politeknik": {"value": "Ipoh", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 3 |
squad2-train-56d9868bdc89441400fdb4ee | squad2 | converted | false | On April 17, Xinhua condemned what it called "biased coverage of the Lhasa riots and the Olympic torch relay by the U.S.-based Cable News Network (CNN)". The same day, the Chinese government called on CNN to "apologise" for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people, and for "attempting to incite the Chinese people a... | null | {"xinhua_accuse_biased_reporting": {"name": "xinhua_accuse_biased_reporting", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Xinhua accuse of biased reporting on April 17?", "options": {}}, "accused_bias_april_17": {"name": "accused_bias_april_17", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was accused of bias on April 17 by Xinhu... | {"xinhua_accuse_biased_reporting": {"value": "CNN", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 150]]}, "accused_bias_april_17": {"value": "CNN", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 150]]}, "wanted_cnn_apologize_insult": {"value": "the Chinese government", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[168, 190]]... | 3 |
squad2-train-56ddf6914396321400ee250d | squad2 | converted | false | The nine largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests. Technische Universitäten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts. ... | null | {"department_s_faculty_can": {"name": "department_s_faculty_can", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals?", "options": {}}, "technische_universit_ten_make": {"name": "technische_universit_ten_make", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Technische Uni... | {"department_s_faculty_can": {"value": "medicine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[382, 390]]}, "technische_universit_ten_make": {"value": "nine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 8]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-572952c9af94a219006aa29b | squad2 | converted | false | Nearly all the gasoline sold in the United States today is mixed with 10 percent ethanol, a mix known as E10, and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends. Ford, DaimlerChrysler, and GM are among the automobile companies that sell flexible-fuel cars, trucks, and... | null | {"nearly_all_gasoline_sold": {"name": "nearly_all_gasoline_sold", "type": "text", "instructions": "Nearly all gasoline sold in the U.S. is mixed with what percentage of ethanol?", "options": {}}, "act_calls_7_5": {"name": "act_calls_7_5", "type": "text", "instructions": "What act calls for 7.5 billion US gallons of bio... | {"nearly_all_gasoline_sold": {"value": "10 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 80]]}, "act_calls_7_5": {"value": "The Energy Policy Act of 2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[540, 569]]}, "name_one_company_sells": {"value": "GM", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[241, 243]]}, "near... | 7 |
squad2-train-56fde92d761e401900d28c47 | squad2 | converted | false | The bipolar transistor was invented in 1947. From 1955 onwards transistors replaced vacuum tubes in computer designs, giving rise to the "second generation" of computers. Compared to vacuum tubes, transistors have many advantages: they are smaller, and require less power than vacuum tubes, so give off less heat. Silico... | null | {"bipolar_transistor_created": {"name": "bipolar_transistor_created", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the bipolar transistor created?", "options": {}}, "transistors_start_replacing_vacuum": {"name": "transistors_start_replacing_vacuum", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did transistors start replacing vac... | {"bipolar_transistor_created": {"value": "1947.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 44]]}, "transistors_start_replacing_vacuum": {"value": "1955", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 54]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-572f52dc947a6a140053c880 | squad2 | converted | false | Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the "funny bone". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely us... | null | {"type_stimuli_causes_pain": {"name": "type_stimuli_causes_pain", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of stimuli causes pain?", "options": {}}, "type_feeling_pain": {"name": "type_feeling_pain", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of feeling is pain?", "options": {}}, "has_defining_pain_challenge": {"name... | {"type_stimuli_causes_pain": {"value": "intense or damaging", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 65]]}, "type_feeling_pain": {"value": "distressing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[10, 21]]}, "has_defining_pain_challenge": {"value": "complex, subjective phenomenon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 9 |
squad2-train-57277a57f1498d1400e8f92c | squad2 | converted | false | In Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of Hong Kong (now known as the High Court of Hong Kong) was the final court of appeal during its colonial times which ended with transfer of sovereignty in 1997. The final adjudication power, as in any other British Colonies, rested with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)... | null | {"britain_formally_surrender_sovreignty": {"name": "britain_formally_surrender_sovreignty", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Britain formally surrender sovreignty over Hong Kong?", "options": {}}, "hong_kong_colony_great": {"name": "hong_kong_colony_great", "type": "text", "instructions": "When Hong Kong was a... | {"britain_formally_surrender_sovreignty": {"value": "1997", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[188, 192]]}, "hong_kong_colony_great": {"value": "the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[270, 320]]}, "jcpc_located": {"value": "London, United Kingdom", "source": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e153fee3433e1400422dc4 | squad2 | converted | false | Like many major American cities, Boston has seen a great reduction in violent crime since the early 1990s. Boston's low crime rate since the 1990s has been credited to the Boston Police Department's collaboration with neighborhood groups and church parishes to prevent youths from joining gangs, as well as involvement f... | null | {"since_early_1990_s": {"name": "since_early_1990_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Since the early 1990's, Boston has had less of what type of crime?", "options": {}}, "boston_police_local_groups": {"name": "boston_police_local_groups", "type": "text", "instructions": "Boston police and local groups make an effort ... | {"since_early_1990_s": {"value": "violent crime", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 83]]}, "boston_police_local_groups": {"value": "joining gangs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[281, 294]]}, "boston_miracle_name_reduction": {"value": "Murders", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[458, 465]]},... | 4 |
squad2-train-5733c432d058e614000b61f7 | squad2 | converted | false | The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to... | null | {"entity_governed_portugal_until": {"name": "entity_governed_portugal_until", "type": "text", "instructions": "What entity governed Portugal until 1976?", "options": {}}, "party_won_portuguese_election": {"name": "party_won_portuguese_election", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which party won the Portuguese election i... | {"entity_governed_portugal_until": {"value": "Junta de Salvação Nacional", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 68]]}, "party_won_portuguese_election": {"value": "Socialist Party", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 164]]}, "became_prime_minister_portugal": {"value": "Mário Soares", "source": "span",... | 4 |
squad2-train-57100234a58dae1900cd67ce | squad2 | converted | false | In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the ... | null | {"along_new_jersey_state": {"name": "along_new_jersey_state", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with New Jersey, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?", "options": {}}, "governor_state_commuted_four": {"name": "governor_state_commuted_four", "type": "text", "ins... | {"along_new_jersey_state": {"value": "Illinois", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[18, 26]]}, "governor_state_commuted_four": {"value": "Maryland", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 181]]}, "governor_maryland_january_2015": {"value": "Martin O'Malley", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[192, 20... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726e320f1498d1400e8eebc | squad2 | converted | false | Rugby league is mostly played by Samoans living in New Zealand and Australia,[citation needed] with Samoa reaching the quarter finals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup made of players playing in the NRL, Super League and domestic players. Many Samoans and New Zealanders or Australians of Samoan descent play in the Sup... | null | {"competition_samoan_rugby_team": {"name": "competition_samoan_rugby_team", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what competition did the Samoan rugby team reach the quarter finals in 2013?", "options": {}}, "apart_australia_country_other": {"name": "apart_australia_country_other", "type": "text", "instructions": "Apart... | {"competition_samoan_rugby_team": {"value": "Rugby League World Cup", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 168]]}, "apart_australia_country_other": {"value": "New Zealand", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 62]]}, "samoan_rugby_player_signed": {"value": "Setima Sa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726638e708984140094c48f | squad2 | converted | false | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | null | {"since_has_environmental_damage": {"name": "since_has_environmental_damage", "type": "text", "instructions": "Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced?", "options": {}}, "one_thing_helped_improve": {"name": "one_thing_helped_improve", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one thing that helped ... | {"since_has_environmental_damage": {"value": "1990", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 79]]}, "one_thing_helped_improve": {"value": "modernizing factories", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[138, 159]]}, "has_done_former_uranium": {"value": "Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated"... | 10 |
squad2-train-571df84ab64a571400c71e36 | squad2 | converted | false | Some early male settlers married Indigenous American women and had informal unions with them. Early contact between Indigenous Americans and Europeans was often charged with tension, but also had moments of friendship, cooperation, and intimacy. Marriages took place in both English and Latin colonies between European m... | null | {"wedding_rolfe_pocahontas": {"name": "wedding_rolfe_pocahontas", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas?", "options": {}}, "english_laws_not_exclude": {"name": "english_laws_not_exclude", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did English laws not exclude people with some native b... | {"wedding_rolfe_pocahontas": {"value": "April 5, 1614", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[358, 371]]}, "english_laws_not_exclude": {"value": "considered English or white", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[664, 691]]}, "married_indigenous_women_early": {"value": "male settlers", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-57302231b2c2fd1400568913 | squad2 | converted | false | On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturing, a copy of the final version ... | null | {"windows_8_manufacturing_begin": {"name": "windows_8_manufacturing_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?", "options": {}}, "final_build_microsoft_decided": {"name": "final_build_microsoft_decided", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the final build Microsoft decided to... | {"windows_8_manufacturing_begin": {"value": "August 1, 2012", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 17]]}, "final_build_microsoft_decided": {"value": "9200", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 40]]}, "microsoft_supposed_officially_launch": {"value": "October 25, 2012", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 10 |
squad2-train-56d293b759d6e414001460cc | squad2 | converted | false | Mahayana schools recognize all or part of the Mahayana Sutras. Some of these sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of the Buddha himself, and faith in and veneration of those texts are stated in some sutras (e.g. the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra) to lay the foundations for the later attainment of B... | null | {"mahayana_schools_recognize_all": {"name": "mahayana_schools_recognize_all", "type": "text", "instructions": "Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what?", "options": {}}, "few_sutras_mahayanists_became": {"name": "few_sutras_mahayanists_became", "type": "text", "instructions": "A few of the sutras for Mahayanists... | {"mahayana_schools_recognize_all": {"value": "Mahayana Sutras", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 61]]}, "few_sutras_mahayanists_became": {"value": "the Buddha", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 136]]}, "faith_veneration_mahayana_stated": {"value": "Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra", "s... | 3 |
squad2-train-56e063197aa994140058e439 | squad2 | converted | false | From 1958, the Union Castle shipping line gradually reduced its service calls to the island. Curnow Shipping, based in Avonmouth, replaced the Union-Castle Line mailship service in 1977, using the RMS (Royal Mail Ship) St Helena. | null | {"year_union_castle_shipping": {"name": "year_union_castle_shipping", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the Union Castle shipping line slowly start to reduce their service calls to the island?", "options": {}}, "shipping_company_replaced_union": {"name": "shipping_company_replaced_union", "type": "text", "... | {"year_union_castle_shipping": {"value": "1958", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[5, 9]]}, "shipping_company_replaced_union": {"value": "Curnow Shipping", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 108]]}, "year_union_castle_line": {"value": "1977", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 185]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-572a71fe7a1753140016af7c | squad2 | converted | false | After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population. The city developed businesses and cultural amenities as part of the New South. In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and... | null | {"year_fidel_castro_take": {"name": "year_fidel_castro_take", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Fidel Castro take over Cuba?", "options": {}}, "country_people_notably_emigrate": {"name": "country_people_notably_emigrate", "type": "text", "instructions": "From what country did people notably emigrate to ... | {"year_fidel_castro_take": {"value": "1959", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 48]]}, "country_people_notably_emigrate": {"value": "Haiti", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 316]]}, "notable_hurricane_occurred_between": {"value": "Andrew", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[380, 386]]}, "la... | 10 |
squad2-train-570d656efed7b91900d45fbf | squad2 | converted | false | Two assumptions underpinned the British approach to HAA fire; first, aimed fire was the primary method and this was enabled by predicting gun data from visually tracking the target and having its height. Second, that the target would maintain a steady course, speed and height. This HAA was to engage targets up to 24,00... | null | {"primary_method_haa_fire": {"name": "primary_method_haa_fire", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the primary method for HAA fire?", "options": {}}, "along_predicting_gun_data": {"name": "along_predicting_gun_data", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with predicting the gun data from tracking the target, wh... | {"primary_method_haa_fire": {"value": "aimed fire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 79]]}, "along_predicting_gun_data": {"value": "its height", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[192, 202]]}, "another_assumption_target_would": {"value": "speed and height", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[260... | 5 |
squad2-train-5728f99a6aef051400154912 | squad2 | converted | false | Paris is a city of books and bookstores. In the 1970s, 80 percent of French-language publishing houses were found in Paris, almost all on the Left Bank in the 5th, 6th and 7th arrondissements. Since that time, because of high prices, some publishers have moved out to the less expensive areas. It is also a city of small... | null | {"percentage_french_publishing_houses": {"name": "percentage_french_publishing_houses", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?", "options": {}}, "approximately_bookstores_located_5th": {"name": "approximately_bookstores_located_5th", "type": "text", "ins... | {"percentage_french_publishing_houses": {"value": "80", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 57]]}, "approximately_bookstores_located_5th": {"value": "150", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[349, 352]]}, "bookstalls_located_along_seine": {"value": "250", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[410, 413]... | 4 |
squad2-train-572a8034f75d5e190021fb06 | squad2 | converted | false | In many cases of diarrhea, replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed. This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously. Diet restrictions such as the BRAT diet are no longer recommended. Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has ... | null | {"basic_treatment_cases_diarrhea": {"name": "basic_treatment_cases_diarrhea", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the basic treatment many cases of diarrhea need?", "options": {}}, "treatment_given": {"name": "treatment_given", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is this treatment given?", "options": {}}, "type_d... | {"basic_treatment_cases_diarrhea": {"value": "replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 86]]}, "treatment_given": {"value": "This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 9 |
squad2-train-56ddde4d66d3e219004dad53 | squad2 | converted | false | The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and re... | null | {"events_created_batavian_republic": {"name": "events_created_batavian_republic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What events created the Batavian Republic?", "options": {}}, "republican_forces_fled_country": {"name": "republican_forces_fled_country", "type": "text", "instructions": "The republican forces fled to whic... | {"events_created_batavian_republic": {"value": "a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 97]]}, "republican_forces_fled_country": {"value": "France", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[372, 378]]}, "napoleonic_kingdom_holland_replaced": {"value": "the Batavian... | 12 |
squad2-train-572e8843cb0c0d14000f125c | squad2 | converted | false | Three days later, when a ceasefire had been agreed, Turkey had landed 30,000 troops on the island and captured Kyrenia, the corridor linking Kyrenia to Nicosia, and the Turkish Cypriot quarter of Nicosia itself. The junta in Athens, and then the Sampson regime in Cyprus fell from power. In Nicosia, Glafkos Clerides ass... | null | {"turkish_troops_capture_first": {"name": "turkish_troops_capture_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the Turkish troops capture first on the island?", "options": {}}, "date_second_turkish_invasion": {"name": "date_second_turkish_invasion", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the date of the second ... | {"turkish_troops_capture_first": {"value": "Kyrenia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 118]]}, "date_second_turkish_invasion": {"value": "14 August", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[562, 571]]}, "locations_seized_second_invasion": {"value": "Morphou, Karpass, Famagusta and the Mesaoria", "source":... | 3 |
squad2-train-56d1ece4e7d4791d00902587 | squad2 | converted | false | Bodhi (Pāli and Sanskrit, in devanagari: बॊधि) is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants. Bodhi literally means "awakening", but it is more commonly translated into English as "enlightenment". In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to nirvana, using only some different metaphors to des... | null | {"term_applied_experience_awakening": {"name": "term_applied_experience_awakening", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants?", "options": {}}, "early_buddhism_bodhi_used": {"name": "early_buddhism_bodhi_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "In early Bud... | {"term_applied_experience_awakening": {"value": "Bodhi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "early_buddhism_bodhi_used": {"value": "nirvana", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[269, 276]]}, "term_greed_craving": {"value": "raga", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[374, 378]]}, "word_hate_aver... | 5 |
squad2-train-572812394b864d19001643b2 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1949, the city was chosen to be the seat of the Council of Europe with its European Court of Human Rights and European Pharmacopoeia. Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and ... | null | {"council_city_given_seat": {"name": "council_city_given_seat", "type": "text", "instructions": "What council was the city given a seat for in 1949?", "options": {}}, "european_parliament_begin_meeting": {"name": "european_parliament_begin_meeting", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the European Parliament begi... | {"council_city_given_seat": {"value": "Council of Europe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 68]]}, "european_parliament_begin_meeting": {"value": "1952", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 147]]}, "louise_weiss_inaugurated": {"value": "1999", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[676, 680]]}, ... | 8 |
squad2-train-572664a15951b619008f716b | squad2 | converted | false | Above the sessions exist presbyteries, which have area responsibilities. These are composed of teaching elders and ruling elders from each of the constituent congregations. The presbytery sends representatives to a broader regional or national assembly, generally known as the General Assembly, although an intermediate ... | null | {"group_presbyterian_church_rank": {"name": "group_presbyterian_church_rank", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?", "options": {}}, "responsibilities_so_presbyterians_have": {"name": "responsibilities_so_presbyterians_have", "type": "text", "instructions"... | {"group_presbyterian_church_rank": {"value": "presbyteries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[25, 37]]}, "responsibilities_so_presbyterians_have": {"value": "area responsibilities", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 71]]}, "area_responsibilities_made_up": {"value": "teaching elders and ruling elders"... | 10 |
squad2-train-570a8e676d058f1900182f9c | squad2 | converted | false | The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League. The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy. The team was an amalgam of... | null | {"name_everton_s_professional": {"name": "name_everton_s_professional", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of Everton's professional basketball team?", "options": {}}, "league_everton_tigers_compete": {"name": "league_everton_tigers_compete", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which league do the Evert... | {"name_everton_s_professional": {"value": "Tigers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 94]]}, "league_everton_tigers_compete": {"value": "British Basketball League", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 146]]}, "everton_tigers_team_launched": {"value": "2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 9 |
squad2-train-5727e3ec3acd2414000def15 | squad2 | converted | false | During the 18th and 19th centuries, federal law traditionally focused on areas where there was an express grant of power to the federal government in the federal Constitution, like the military, money, foreign relations (especially international treaties), tariffs, intellectual property (specifically patents and copyri... | null | {"areas_constitution_deal_issuses": {"name": "areas_constitution_deal_issuses", "type": "text", "instructions": "What areas of the Constitution deal with issuses such as aviation, railroads, and trademarks?", "options": {}}, "areas_law_such_insurance": {"name": "areas_law_such_insurance", "type": "text", "instructions"... | {"areas_constitution_deal_issuses": {"value": "Commerce and Spending Clauses", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[403, 432]]}, "areas_law_such_insurance": {"value": "regulating them", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1200, 1215]]}, "type_property_trademarks_copyrights": {"value": "intellectual property", ... | 12 |
squad2-train-57301e6bb2c2fd14005688bd | squad2 | converted | false | Clodius formed armed gangs that terrorised the city and eventually began to attack Pompey's followers, who in response funded counter-gangs formed by Titus Annius Milo. The political alliance of the triumvirate was crumbling. Domitius Ahenobarbus ran for the consulship in 55 BC promising to take Caesar's command from h... | null | {"responsible_attacks_followers_pompey": {"name": "responsible_attacks_followers_pompey", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?", "options": {}}, "political_position_pompey_crassus": {"name": "political_position_pompey_crassus", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wha... | {"responsible_attacks_followers_pompey": {"value": "Clodius", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 7]]}, "political_position_pompey_crassus": {"value": "consul", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[411, 417]]}, "caused_death_julius_caesar": {"value": "childbirth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73... | 5 |
squad2-train-5732845206a3a419008acabd | squad2 | converted | false | In the immediate years after Eisenhower left office, his reputation declined. He was widely seen by critics as an inactive, uninspiring, golf-playing president compared to his vigorous young successor. Despite his unprecedented use of Army troops to enforce a federal desegregation order at Central High School in Little... | null | {"popular_memory_sport_eisenhower": {"name": "popular_memory_sport_eisenhower", "type": "text", "instructions": "In popular memory, what sport was Eisenhower known for playing?", "options": {}}, "critics_feel_eisenhower_should": {"name": "critics_feel_eisenhower_should", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did critic... | {"popular_memory_sport_eisenhower": {"value": "golf", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 141]]}, "critics_feel_eisenhower_should": {"value": "McCarthyism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[700, 711]]}, "central_high_school_located": {"value": "Little Rock", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31... | 5 |
squad2-train-56d0f72317492d1400aab6a3 | squad2 | converted | false | West's outspoken views and ventures outside of music have received significant mainstream attention. He has been a frequent source of controversy and public scrutiny for his conduct at award shows, on social media, and in other public settings. His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George ... | null | {"president_kanye_west_insult": {"name": "president_kanye_west_insult", "type": "text", "instructions": "What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005?", "options": {}}, "speech_kanye_west_ruin": {"name": "speech_kanye_west_ruin", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whose speech did Kanye West ruin at the 2009 MTV A... | {"president_kanye_west_insult": {"value": "George W. Bush", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[313, 327]]}, "speech_kanye_west_ruin": {"value": "Taylor Swift", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[463, 475]]}, "fashion_items_kanye_west": {"value": "clothing and footwear", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 5 |
squad2-train-573094c48ab72b1400f9c5be | squad2 | converted | false | There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. A visual approach slope indicator (VASI) helps pilots fly the approach for landing. Some airports are equipped with a VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) to help pilots find the direction to the airport. VORs are often accompani... | null | {"helps_pilots_fly_approach": {"name": "helps_pilots_fly_approach", "type": "text", "instructions": "What helps pilots fly the approach for landing?", "options": {}}, "vasi_stand": {"name": "vasi_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does VASI stand for?", "options": {}}, "vor_stand": {"name": "vor_stand", "typ... | {"helps_pilots_fly_approach": {"value": "visual approach slope indicator", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 129]]}, "vasi_stand": {"value": "visual approach slope indicator", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 129]]}, "vor_stand": {"value": "VHF omnidirectional range", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 10 |
squad2-train-56becb8d3aeaaa14008c9495 | squad2 | converted | false | Beyoncé has received numerous awards. As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed... | null | {"copies_her_albums_beyonce": {"name": "copies_her_albums_beyonce", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?", "options": {}}, "totaling_worldwide_records_beyonce": {"name": "totaling_worldwide_records_beyonce", "type": "text", "instructions": "Totaling worldwide, how ma... | {"copies_her_albums_beyonce": {"value": "15 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 83]]}, "totaling_worldwide_records_beyonce": {"value": "118 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 122]]}, "certifications_beyonce_awarded_riaa": {"value": "64", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3... | 12 |
squad2-train-5726f67cf1498d1400e8f110 | squad2 | converted | false | In Classical Antiquity, the inquiry into the workings of the universe took place both in investigations aimed at such practical goals as establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses and in those abstract investigations known as natural philosophy. The ancient people who are conside... | null | {"era_marked_investigating_universe": {"name": "era_marked_investigating_universe", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which era was marked by investigating the universe?", "options": {}}, "type_science_making_calendar": {"name": "type_science_making_calendar", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of science are ma... | {"era_marked_investigating_universe": {"value": "Classical Antiquity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 22]]}, "type_science_making_calendar": {"value": "natural philosophy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 284]]}, "example_skilled_professionals": {"value": "physicians", "source": "span", "alts... | 5 |
squad2-train-5732bcead6dcfa19001e8a98 | squad2 | converted | false | They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as "less than lethal" or "less-lethal") weaponry, particularly for riot control. Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons. Police officers often carry handcuffs to ... | null | {"should_non_lethal_weapons": {"name": "should_non_lethal_weapons", "type": "text", "instructions": "What should non-lethal weapons properly be called?", "options": {}}, "common_less_lethal_weapons": {"name": "common_less_lethal_weapons", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are common less-lethal weapons?", "options"... | {"should_non_lethal_weapons": {"value": "\"less than lethal\" or \"less-lethal\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 100]]}, "common_less_lethal_weapons": {"value": "batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727df983acd2414000deea3 | squad2 | converted | false | With an educational system made up of public school districts and independent private institutions, Oklahoma had 638,817 students enrolled in 1,845 public primary, secondary, and vocational schools in 533 school districts as of 2008[update]. Oklahoma has the highest enrollment of Native American students in the nation ... | null | {"students_oklahoma_s_public": {"name": "students_oklahoma_s_public", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?", "options": {}}, "school_districts_oklahoma": {"name": "school_districts_oklahoma", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many school districts are in Oklah... | {"students_oklahoma_s_public": {"value": "638,817", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 120]]}, "school_districts_oklahoma": {"value": "533", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201, 204]]}, "native_american_students_oklahoma": {"value": "126,078", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[325, 332]]}, "o... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726ddf15951b619008f8099 | squad2 | converted | false | Efforts have been made to improve nutrition, and reduce associated health problems, by encouraging women to make nutritious versions of local recipes. For example, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a health... | null | {"icristat_stand": {"name": "icristat_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does ICRISTAT stand for?", "options": {}}, "types_efforts_aid_health": {"name": "types_efforts_aid_health", "type": "text", "instructions": "What types of efforts to aid in health problems have been made?", "options": {}}, "local_commun... | {"icristat_stand": {"value": "International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[168, 232]]}, "types_efforts_aid_health": {"value": "improve nutrition", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 43]]}, "local_communities_have_accepted": {"value": "recipe di-dè... | 9 |
squad2-train-573228afe99e3014001e656a | squad2 | converted | false | In the instance when the Presidency and both Houses of Congress are controlled by one party, the Speaker normally assumes a lower profile and defers to the President. For that situation the House Minority Leader can play the role of a de facto "leader of the opposition", often more so than the Senate Minority Leader, d... | null | {"leadership_structure_party_controls": {"name": "leadership_structure_party_controls", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the leadership structure when party controls house and presidency?", "options": {}}, "senate_house_more_partisan": {"name": "senate_house_more_partisan", "type": "text", "instructions": "Is t... | {"leadership_structure_party_controls": {"value": "Speaker normally assumes a lower profile and defers to the President", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[97, 165]]}, "senate_house_more_partisan": {"value": "more partisan nature of the House", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[330, 363]]}, "minority_lead... | 8 |
squad2-train-5725b83b271a42140099d0a9 | squad2 | converted | false | After World War II, Britain found itself in intense conflict with the Jewish community over Jewish immigration limits, as well as continued conflict with the Arab community over limit levels. The Haganah joined Irgun and Lehi in an armed struggle against British rule. At the same time, hundreds of thousands of Jewish H... | null | {"country_experienced_conflict_jewish": {"name": "country_experienced_conflict_jewish", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?", "options": {}}, "king_david_hotel_bombing": {"name": "king_david_hotel_bombing", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whe... | {"country_experienced_conflict_jewish": {"value": "Britain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 27]]}, "king_david_hotel_bombing": {"value": "1946", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[622, 626]]}, "british_government_announce_would": {"value": "1947", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[763, 767]]}... | 3 |
squad2-train-57327732b9d445190005eb3f | squad2 | converted | false | Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence (rationalism, empiricism) over acceptance of dogma or superstition. The meaning of the term humanism has fluctuated according to the su... | null | {"can_seen_essential_importance": {"name": "can_seen_essential_importance", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can be seen as of essential importance to a practiced of humanism?", "options": {}}, "common_tenant_humanism": {"name": "common_tenant_humanism", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a common tenant of ... | {"can_seen_essential_importance": {"value": "human beings", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 99]]}, "common_tenant_humanism": {"value": "freedom and progress", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[470, 490]]}, "days_humanism_could_viewed": {"value": "secularism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e146bde3433e1400422d32 | squad2 | converted | false | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | null | {"company_laemmle_found_june": {"name": "company_laemmle_found_june", "type": "text", "instructions": "What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?", "options": {}}, "laemmle_s_business_partners": {"name": "laemmle_s_business_partners", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee... | {"company_laemmle_found_june": {"value": "Yankee Film Company", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[153, 172]]}, "laemmle_s_business_partners": {"value": "Abe Stern and Julius Stern", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[187, 213]]}, "city_state_independent_moving": {"value": "Fort Lee, New Jersey", "source": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-56dfe7397aa994140058e241 | squad2 | converted | false | Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and G... | null | {"example_battle_might_lend": {"name": "example_battle_might_lend", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name?", "options": {}}, "town_crow_gate_located": {"name": "town_crow_gate_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "What town is The Crow and Gate locate... | {"example_battle_might_lend": {"value": "Trafalgar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[91, 100]]}, "town_crow_gate_located": {"value": "Crowborough", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[274, 285]]}, "county_home_crow_gate": {"value": "East Sussex", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[287, 298]]}, "memb... | 4 |
squad2-train-5731891705b4da19006bd240 | squad2 | converted | false | A 5th-century building in Huldah may be a Samaritan synagogue. Its mosaic floor contains typical Jewish symbols (menorah, lulav, etrog) but the inscriptions are Greek. Another Samaritan synagogue with a mosaic floor was located in Bet She'an (excavated in 1960). The floor had only decorative motifs and an aedicule (shr... | null | {"5th_century_building_huldah": {"name": "5th_century_building_huldah", "type": "text", "instructions": "A 5th-century building in Huldah is believed to be what?", "options": {}}, "mosaic_huldah_contain": {"name": "mosaic_huldah_contain", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the mosaic at Huldah contain?", "optio... | {"5th_century_building_huldah": {"value": "a Samaritan synagogue", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 61]]}, "mosaic_huldah_contain": {"value": "typical Jewish symbols", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[89, 111]]}, "language_inscriptions_mosaic_huldah": {"value": "Greek", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 5 |
squad2-train-570d8477fed7b91900d461e1 | squad2 | converted | false | The British adopted "effective ceiling", meaning the altitude at which a gun could deliver a series of shells against a moving target; this could be constrained by maximum fuse running time as well as the gun's capability. By the late 1930s the British definition was "that height at which a directly approaching target ... | null | {"term_used_describe_altitude": {"name": "term_used_describe_altitude", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?", "options": {}}, "adopted_use_term_effective": {"name": "adopted_use_term_effective", "type": "text", "instructi... | {"term_used_describe_altitude": {"value": "\"effective ceiling\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 39]]}, "adopted_use_term_effective": {"value": "The British", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 11]]}, "along_other_factors_long": {"value": "for 20 seconds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 4 |
squad2-train-56d38d5a59d6e41400146747 | squad2 | converted | false | On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. In this live production, co-produced by 19 Entertainment, park guests chose from a list of songs and auditioned privately for Disney cast members.... | null | {"company_has_them_park": {"name": "company_has_them_park", "type": "text", "instructions": "What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?", "options": {}}, "year_walt_disney_company": {"name": "year_walt_disney_company", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did The Walt Disney... | {"company_has_them_park": {"value": "The Walt Disney Company", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 45]]}, "year_walt_disney_company": {"value": "2009", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[16, 20]]}, "year_walt_disney_company_2": {"value": "2014", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[956, 960]]}, "comp... | 8 |
squad2-train-57289de03acd2414000dfb73 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1991, several manufacturers announced specifications for what would become known as MUSE LaserDisc, representing a span of almost 15 years until the feats of this HD analog optical disc system would finally be duplicated digitally by HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc. Encoded using NHK's MUSE "Hi-Vision" analogue TV system, M... | null | {"operating_ratio_would_muse": {"name": "operating_ratio_would_muse", "type": "text", "instructions": "With what operating ratio would MUSE Discs operate?", "options": {}}, "benefits_muse_narrow_wavelength": {"name": "benefits_muse_narrow_wavelength", "type": "text", "instructions": "What benefits did the MUSE narrow w... | {"operating_ratio_would_muse": {"value": "5:3", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[461, 464]]}, "benefits_muse_narrow_wavelength": {"value": "capable of reading through disc defects such as scratches and even mild disc rot that would cause most other players to stop, stutter or drop-out", "source": "span", "alts"... | 4 |
squad2-train-56de6fdecffd8e1900b4b8c3 | squad2 | converted | false | The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas. It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism. | null | {"religions_idea_thought_heresy": {"name": "religions_idea_thought_heresy", "type": "text", "instructions": "What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?", "options": {}}, "blasphemy_acceptance_teachings": {"name": "blasphemy_acceptance_teachings", "type": "text", "instructions": "Bla... | {"religions_idea_thought_heresy": {"value": "Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[199, 239]]}, "blasphemy_acceptance_teachings": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "religions_no_longer_recognize": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 3 |
squad2-train-5726853ddd62a815002e8810 | squad2 | converted | false | Florida is served by Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state's largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada. The busiest Amtrak train stations in Florida in 2011 were: Sanford (259,944), Orlando (179,142), Tampa Union Station (140,785), Miami (94,556), and Jacksonville (74,73... | null | {"train_line_connects_florida": {"name": "train_line_connects_florida", "type": "text", "instructions": "What train line connects florida to the North", "options": {}}, "auto_train_originate": {"name": "auto_train_originate", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does the Auto train originate", "options": {}}, "sunset... | {"train_line_connects_florida": {"value": "Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state's largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 151]]}, "auto_train_originate": {"value": "Auto Train, which originates at Lorton, Virginia, south ... | 9 |
squad2-train-56d631b61c85041400946fd6 | squad2 | converted | false | Citing a 2008 study, the U.S. Center for Disease Control estimated in 2015 that 4.5 million people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year. A 2015 study estimated that 1.8% of the U.S. population is bitten each year. In the 1980s and 1990s the US averaged 17 fatalities per year, while in the 2000s this has increased to... | null | {"people_bitten_dogs_every": {"name": "people_bitten_dogs_every", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people are bitten by dogs every year in America?", "options": {}}, "during_1980s_1990s_people": {"name": "during_1980s_1990s_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "During the 1980s and 1990s, how many people w... | {"people_bitten_dogs_every": {"value": "4.5 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[80, 91]]}, "during_1980s_1990s_people": {"value": "17", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[256, 258]]}, "2000s_people_died_every": {"value": "26", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[321, 323]]}, "according_2008_cd... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e77c7137bdd419002c4027 | squad2 | converted | false | DST's clock shifts have the obvious disadvantage of complexity. People must remember to change their clocks; this can be time-consuming, particularly for mechanical clocks that cannot be moved backward safely. People who work across time zone boundaries need to keep track of multiple DST rules, as not all locations obs... | null | {"during_fall_time_shift": {"name": "during_fall_time_shift", "type": "text", "instructions": "During the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, how many times will a clock show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59?", "options": {}}, "might_clock_showing_same": {"name": "might_clock_showing_same", "type": "text", "ins... | {"during_fall_time_shift": {"value": "twice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[656, 661]]}, "might_clock_showing_same": {"value": "confusion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[683, 692]]}, "people_often_have_trouble": {"value": "change their clocks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 107]]}, ... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727f86d2ca10214002d9a86 | squad2 | converted | false | Evidence of Anatomically modern humans in the Indian subcontinent is recorded as long as 75,000 years ago, or with earlier hominids including Homo erectus from about 500,000 years ago. The Indus Valley Civilization which spread and flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from c. 3200 to 1300 BCE,... | null | {"long_have_modern_humans": {"name": "long_have_modern_humans", "type": "text", "instructions": "For how long have modern humans lived on the Indian subcontinent?", "options": {}}, "long_ago_earlier_hominids": {"name": "long_ago_earlier_hominids", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long ago did earlier hominids live ... | {"long_have_modern_humans": {"value": "75,000 years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[89, 101]]}, "long_ago_earlier_hominids": {"value": "500,000 years ago", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[166, 183]]}, "indus_valley_civilization_thrive": {"value": "c. 3200 to 1300 BCE", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 5 |
squad2-train-572779e05951b619008f8ac1 | squad2 | converted | false | Three main parades take place during Carnival. The first is held on the first day, during which the "Carnival King" (either a person in costume or an effigy) rides through the city on his carriage. The second is held on the first Sunday of the festival and the participants are mainly children. The third and largest tak... | null | {"parades_take_place_during": {"name": "parades_take_place_during", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many parades take place during Carnival?", "options": {}}, "rides_through_city_carriage": {"name": "rides_through_city_carriage", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who rides through the city on a carriage?", "options... | {"parades_take_place_during": {"value": "Three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "rides_through_city_carriage": {"value": "the \"Carnival King", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[96, 114]]}, "festivals_comprised_participants_mainly": {"value": "The second", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 5 |
squad2-train-570be0da6b8089140040fabe | squad2 | converted | false | Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical compounds on the US market are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms, whil... | null | {"provides_critical_support_drug": {"name": "provides_critical_support_drug", "type": "text", "instructions": "What provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources?", "options": {}}, "percentage_us_drugs_derived": {"name": "percentage_us_drugs_derived", "type": "text", "instruct... | {"provides_critical_support_drug": {"value": "Biodiversity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 12]]}, "percentage_us_drugs_derived": {"value": "at least 50%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[199, 211]]}, "percentage_worldwide_drugs_derived": {"value": "about 80%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 9 |
squad2-train-573388854776f41900660cb9 | squad2 | converted | false | Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies lagging behind. The crisis completely overturned this relationship. The International Monetary Fund found that "advanced" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing ec... | null | {"led_global_economic_growth": {"name": "led_global_economic_growth", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis?", "options": {}}, "global_gdp_emerging_developing": {"name": "global_gdp_emerging_developing", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much global GDP did emergi... | {"led_global_economic_growth": {"value": "\"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 118]]}, "global_gdp_emerging_developing": {"value": "69%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[342, 345]]}, "global_gdp_advanced_economies": {"value": "31%", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-57295f556aef051400154da6 | squad2 | converted | false | Pan-Germanism's origins began in the early 19th century following the Napoleonic Wars. The wars launched a new movement that was born in France itself during the French Revolution. Nationalism during the 19th century threatened the old aristocratic regimes. Many ethnic groups of Central and Eastern Europe had been divi... | null | {"century_pan_germanisms_origins": {"name": "century_pan_germanisms_origins", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what century did the Pan-Germanisms origins begin?", "options": {}}, "movement_came_out_french": {"name": "movement_came_out_french", "type": "text", "instructions": "What movement came out of the French Re... | {"century_pan_germanisms_origins": {"value": "19th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 47]]}, "movement_came_out_french": {"value": "Nationalism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 192]]}, "threatened_nationalism": {"value": "aristocratic regimes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[236, 25... | 9 |
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