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class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-57309733396df919000961dc | squad2 | converted | false | Most airports welcome filming on site, although it must be agreed in advance and may be subject to a fee. Landside, filming can take place in all public areas. However airside, filming is heavily restricted, the only airside locations where filming is permitted are the Departure Lounge and some outside areas. To film i... | null | {"landside_can_filming_take": {"name": "landside_can_filming_take", "type": "text", "instructions": "Landside, where can filming take place?", "options": {}}, "only_airside_locations_filming": {"name": "only_airside_locations_filming", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the only airside locations where filming i... | {"landside_can_filming_take": {"value": "all public areas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[142, 158]]}, "only_airside_locations_filming": {"value": "Departure Lounge and some outside areas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[270, 309]]}, "can_not_undertaken_n": {"value": "Filming", "source": "span", "a... | 8 |
squad2-train-572a3a0b6aef0514001553a2 | squad2 | converted | false | The problem of the flow of time, as it has been treated in analytic philosophy, owes its beginning to a paper written by J. M. E. McTaggart. In this paper McTaggart proposes two "temporal series". The first series, which means to account for our intuitions about temporal becoming, or the moving Now, is called the A-ser... | null | {"started_discussion_within_analytic": {"name": "started_discussion_within_analytic", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who started the discussion within analytic philosophy on the problem of the flow of time?", "options": {}}, "temporal_series_mctaggart_propose": {"name": "temporal_series_mctaggart_propose", "type": "t... | {"started_discussion_within_analytic": {"value": "J. M. E. McTaggart", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 139]]}, "temporal_series_mctaggart_propose": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[174, 177]]}, "mctaggart_s_first_series": {"value": "the A-series", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 8 |
squad2-train-56de00f74396321400ee253f | squad2 | converted | false | Dublin Institute of Technology developed separately from the Regional Technical College system, and after several decades of association with the University of Dublin, Trinity College it acquired the authority to confer its own degrees. | null | {"irish_institute_technology_evolved": {"name": "irish_institute_technology_evolved", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Irish institute of technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System?", "options": {}}} | {"irish_institute_technology_evolved": {"value": "Dublin Institute of Technology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 30]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-57280cffff5b5019007d9bcc | squad2 | converted | false | Formal schooling did not start in Hungary until the age of ten. Instead, governesses taught von Neumann, his brothers and his cousins. Max believed that knowledge of languages other than Hungarian was essential, so the children were tutored in English, French, German and Italian. By the age of 8, von Neumann was famili... | null | {"age_schooling_begin_hungary": {"name": "age_schooling_begin_hungary", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what age did schooling begin in Hungary?", "options": {}}, "taught_children_before_they": {"name": "taught_children_before_they", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who taught children before they began school in H... | {"age_schooling_begin_hungary": {"value": "ten", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 62]]}, "taught_children_before_they": {"value": "governesses", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 84]]}, "languages_von_neumann_his": {"value": "English, French, German and Italian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 4 |
squad2-train-56d63d821c85041400947055 | squad2 | converted | false | Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves. Representations of dogs became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed. Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Do... | null | {"thousands_years_ago_dogs": {"name": "thousands_years_ago_dogs", "type": "text", "instructions": "Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?", "options": {}}, "scenes_popular_art_during": {"name": "scenes_popular_art_during", "type": "text", "instructions": "What scenes were popular in art during... | {"thousands_years_ago_dogs": {"value": "caves.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 116]]}, "scenes_popular_art_during": {"value": "Hunting", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[250, 257]]}, "dogs_depicted_art_walls": {"value": "caves", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 115]]}, "kind_art_sce... | 5 |
squad2-train-570d4eb5b3d812140066d677 | squad2 | converted | false | The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the unification of Germany. In the aftermath of the Austro–Prussian War of 1866, Prussia had annexed numerous territories and formed the North German Confederation. This new power destabilized the European balance of power established by ... | null | {"causes_franco_prussian_war": {"name": "causes_franco_prussian_war", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the causes of the Franco-Prussian War deeply rooted in?", "options": {}}, "aftermath_austro_prussian_war": {"name": "aftermath_austro_prussian_war", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the aftermath of the Au... | {"causes_franco_prussian_war": {"value": "the unification of Germany", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 108]]}, "aftermath_austro_prussian_war": {"value": "North German Confederation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 245]]}, "effect_new_group_european": {"value": "new power destabilized", "sou... | 5 |
squad2-train-572ec078c246551400ce460a | squad2 | converted | false | The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (symbol Pa), but vacuum is often measured in torrs, named for Torricelli, an early Italian physicist (1608–1647). A torr is equal to the displacement of a millimeter of mercury (mmHg) in a manometer with 1 torr equaling 133.3223684 pascals above absolute zero pressure. Vacuum is of... | null | {"absolute_pressure_being_equal": {"name": "absolute_pressure_being_equal", "type": "text", "instructions": "Absolute pressure being equal to current atmospheric pressure means what?", "options": {}}, "torr_equal": {"name": "torr_equal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a torr equal to?", "options": {}}, "anot... | {"absolute_pressure_being_equal": {"value": "\"Below atmospheric\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[544, 563]]}, "torr_equal": {"value": "displacement of a millimeter of mercury", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 214]]}, "another_often_used_options": {"value": "barometric scale", "source": "span"... | 8 |
squad2-train-56dfc0887aa994140058e11d | squad2 | converted | false | There was already regulation on public drinking spaces in the 17th and 18th centuries,[citation needed] and the income earned from licences was beneficial to the crown. Tavern owners were required to possess a licence to sell ale, and a separate licence for distilled spirits. | null | {"addition_license_sell_spirits": {"name": "addition_license_sell_spirits", "type": "text", "instructions": "In addition to a license to sell spirits, what did tavern owners require a license to sell?", "options": {}}, "century_public_drinking_regulations": {"name": "century_public_drinking_regulations", "type": "text"... | {"addition_license_sell_spirits": {"value": "ale", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 229]]}, "century_public_drinking_regulations": {"value": "17th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 66]]}, "party_received_income_sale": {"value": "the crown", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 167]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-570b02646b8089140040f6c6 | squad2 | converted | false | The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower found on the county's heraldic badge and flag. The rose was a symbol of the House of Lancaster, immortalised in the verse "In the battle for England's head/York was white, Lancaster red" (referring to the 15th-century Wars of the Roses). The traditional Lancashire flag, a ... | null | {"county_flower_lancaster": {"name": "county_flower_lancaster", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the county flower of Lancaster?", "options": {}}, "can_red_rose_lancaster": {"name": "can_red_rose_lancaster", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where can the red rose of lancaster be found?", "options": {}}, "tradit... | {"county_flower_lancaster": {"value": "The Red Rose of Lancaster", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 25]]}, "can_red_rose_lancaster": {"value": "on the county's heraldic badge and flag", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 92]]}, "traditional_lancashire_flag": {"value": "a red rose on a white field",... | 9 |
squad2-train-57060f3f52bb891400689830 | squad2 | converted | false | This makes it the most varied newspaper in terms of political support in British history. Some columnists in The Times are connected to the Conservative Party such as Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Montgomerie, Matthew Parris and Matt Ridley, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party such as David Aaronovitc... | null | {"name_newspaper_most_varied": {"name": "name_newspaper_most_varied", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?", "options": {}}, "political_party_times_columnist": {"name": "political_party_times_columnist", "type": "text", "instructio... | {"name_newspaper_most_varied": {"value": "The Times", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 118]]}, "political_party_times_columnist": {"value": "Conservative Party", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, 158]]}, "political_party_times_columnist_2": {"value": "Labour Party", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 3 |
squad2-train-5724052a0ba9f01400d97b23 | squad2 | converted | false | During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no sho... | null | {"year_queen_victorias_first": {"name": "year_queen_victorias_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was Queen Victorias first pregnancy?", "options": {}}, "attempted_assasinate_victoria_while": {"name": "attempted_assasinate_victoria_while", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who attempted to assasinate Vict... | {"year_queen_victorias_first": {"value": "1840", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 41]]}, "attempted_assasinate_victoria_while": {"value": "Edward Oxford", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[96, 109]]}, "old_edward_oxford": {"value": "18", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 86]]}, "riding_car... | 12 |
squad2-train-5728b201ff5b5019007da4a2 | squad2 | converted | false | The expansion of mandolin use continued after World War II through the late 1960s, and Japan still maintains a strong classical music tradition using mandolins, with active orchestras and university music programs. New orchestras were founded and new orchestral compositions composed. Japanese mandolin orchestras today ... | null | {"country_still_maintains_strong": {"name": "country_still_maintains_strong", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country still maintains strong classic music tradition with mandolin?", "options": {}}, "people_compose_japanese_mandolin": {"name": "people_compose_japanese_mandolin", "type": "text", "instructions": "Ho... | {"country_still_maintains_strong": {"value": "Japan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 92]]}, "people_compose_japanese_mandolin": {"value": "40 or 50 members", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[341, 357]]}, "other_instruments_japanese_madnolin": {"value": "include woodwind, percussion, and brass sect... | 10 |
squad2-train-571033ecb654c5140001f8b1 | squad2 | converted | false | These studies suggest that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns and that this is also reflected in how their genitals react to sexual stimuli of both genders or even to non-human stimuli. Sexual orientation has many dimensions (attractions, behavior, identity), of which sexual arousal is the ... | null | {"studies_suggest": {"name": "studies_suggest", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do these studies suggest?", "options": {}}, "reflected_studies": {"name": "reflected_studies", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is this reflected in the studies?", "options": {}}, "some_dimensions_sexual_orientation": {"name": "so... | {"studies_suggest": {"value": "that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 90]]}, "reflected_studies": {"value": "in how their genitals react to sexual stimuli of both genders or even to non-human stimuli.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-573393e1d058e614000b5dc2 | squad2 | converted | false | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w... | null | {"type_educational_institute_hesburgh": {"name": "type_educational_institute_hesburgh", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?", "options": {}}, "institute_notre_dame_agree": {"name": "institute_notre_dame_agree", "type": "text", "instruc... | {"type_educational_institute_hesburgh": {"value": "coeducational", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 95]]}, "institute_notre_dame_agree": {"value": "Saint Mary's College", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 161]]}, "role_charles_sheedy_have": {"value": "Dean of Arts and Letters", "source": "span",... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726b0125951b619008f7a75 | squad2 | converted | false | Slack (2003) compares three groups that conducted biological research at Yale during overlapping periods between 1910 and 1970. Yale proved important as a site for this research. The leaders of these groups were Ross Granville Harrison, Grace E. Pickford, and G. Evelyn Hutchinson, and their members included both gradua... | null | {"group_researchers_provided_standard": {"name": "group_researchers_provided_standard", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?", "options": {}}, "groups_researchers_provided_unorthodox": {"name": "groups_researchers_provided_unorthodox", "type": "tex... | {"group_researchers_provided_standard": {"value": "Harrison's group", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[523, 539]]}, "groups_researchers_provided_unorthodox": {"value": "Pickford's and Hutchinson's", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[589, 616]]}, "pickford_s_group_lacking": {"value": "departmental or inst... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728fdf9af94a219006a9ee5 | squad2 | converted | false | Despite the rampant romanticism of the 20th century, samurai could be disloyal and treacherous (e.g., Akechi Mitsuhide), cowardly, brave, or overly loyal (e.g., Kusunoki Masashige). Samurai were usually loyal to their immediate superiors, who in turn allied themselves with higher lords. These loyalties to the higher lo... | null | {"example_disloyal_samurai": {"name": "example_disloyal_samurai", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was an example of a disloyal samurai?", "options": {}}, "example_excessively_loyal_samurai": {"name": "example_excessively_loyal_samurai", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was an example of an excessively loyal sa... | {"example_disloyal_samurai": {"value": "Akechi Mitsuhide", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 118]]}, "example_excessively_loyal_samurai": {"value": "Kusunoki Masashige)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 180]]}, "some_feudal_lords_shifted": {"value": "Tokugawa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 4 |
squad2-train-5733849bd058e614000b5c56 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t... | null | {"year_father_edward_sorin": {"name": "year_father_edward_sorin", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college?", "options": {}}, "individual_offered_land_father": {"name": "individual_offered_land_father", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which individual of... | {"year_father_edward_sorin": {"value": "1842", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "individual_offered_land_father": {"value": "Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 70]]}, "church_father_edward_sorin": {"value": "the Congregation of the Holy Cross", "source":... | 5 |
squad2-train-57302a10947a6a140053d1f8 | squad2 | converted | false | A small, landlocked kingdom, Swaziland is bordered in the North, West and South by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the East. Swaziland has a land area of 17,364 km2. Swaziland has four separate geographical regions. These run from North to South and are determined by altitude. Swaziland is located at ... | null | {"nation_east_swaziland": {"name": "nation_east_swaziland", "type": "text", "instructions": "What nation is to the east of Swaziland?", "options": {}}, "nation_north_east_western": {"name": "nation_north_east_western", "type": "text", "instructions": "What nation is on the north, east, and western borders of Swaziland?... | {"nation_east_swaziland": {"value": "Mozambique", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 129]]}, "nation_north_east_western": {"value": "Republic of South Africa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 111]]}, "large_square_kilometers_swaziland": {"value": "17,364 km2", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 10 |
squad2-train-56facca98f12f319006301b9 | squad2 | converted | false | The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in ... | null | {"hauppauge_1212_personal_video": {"name": "hauppauge_1212_personal_video", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?", "options": {}}, "personal_video_recorder_store": {"name": "personal_video_recorder_store", "type": "text", "instructions": "How does the Personal... | {"hauppauge_1212_personal_video": {"value": "2008", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[167, 171]]}, "personal_video_recorder_store": {"value": "in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[317, 392]]}, "recent_systems_can_record": {"value":... | 8 |
squad2-train-56f8ab6a9b226e1400dd0db7 | squad2 | converted | false | During the latter half of the 20th century, a more diverse range of industry also came to the city, including aircraft and car manufacture, cables, electrical engineering products, and petrochemicals. These now exist alongside the city's older industries of the docks, grain milling, and tobacco processing. | null | {"century_saw_more_diverse": {"name": "century_saw_more_diverse", "type": "text", "instructions": "What century saw more diverse industries come to Southampton?", "options": {}}, "southampton_s_range_industries": {"name": "southampton_s_range_industries", "type": "text", "instructions": "Southampton's range of industri... | {"century_saw_more_diverse": {"value": "20th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 34]]}, "southampton_s_range_industries": {"value": "aircraft", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 118]]}, "kind_engineering_industry_southampton": {"value": "electrical", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, ... | 4 |
squad2-train-570fca635ab6b81900390ff5 | squad2 | converted | false | On August 17, 2007, Dell Inc. announced that after an internal investigation into its accounting practices it would restate and reduce earnings from 2003 through to the first quarter of 2007 by a total amount of between $50 million and $150 million, or 2 cents to 7 cents per share. The investigation, begun in November ... | null | {"department_dell_launch_internal": {"name": "department_dell_launch_internal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What department did Dell launch an internal investigation on?", "options": {}}, "minimum_amount_earnings_would": {"name": "minimum_amount_earnings_would", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the minimu... | {"department_dell_launch_internal": {"value": "accounting", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 96]]}, "minimum_amount_earnings_would": {"value": "$50 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 231]]}, "year_dell_s_internal": {"value": "2006", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[320, 324]]}, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727d5234b864d1900163e1c | squad2 | converted | false | The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts. The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal. Currently, there is a continuous 14-mile (23 km) stretch of the trail from... | null | {"rail_trail_slated_run": {"name": "rail_trail_slated_run", "type": "text", "instructions": "What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?", "options": {}}, "historic_trail_farmington_canal": {"name": "historic_trail_farmington_canal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ... | {"rail_trail_slated_run": {"value": "The Farmington Canal Trail", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 26]]}, "historic_trail_farmington_canal": {"value": "New Haven and Northampton Company", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[186, 219]]}, "canal_lies_adjacent_historic": {"value": "Farmington Canal", "sour... | 8 |
squad2-train-56de326dcffd8e1900b4b65e | squad2 | converted | false | It is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of trial and error, with progressively less trial and more replication as the results of the process proved increasingly satisfactory. What is termed vernacular architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world. Indeed, vernacul... | null | {"type_buildings_built_mostly": {"name": "type_buildings_built_mostly", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world?", "options": {}}, "economy_begin_expand": {"name": "economy_begin_expand", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did the economy begin to expand?", "... | {"type_buildings_built_mostly": {"value": "vernacular buildings", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[312, 332]]}, "economy_begin_expand": {"value": "a surplus in production", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[449, 472]]}, "through_process_thought_first": {"value": "trial and error", "source": "span", "alts... | 12 |
squad2-train-57324f0de99e3014001e6696 | squad2 | converted | false | Jehovah's Witnesses believe their highest allegiance belongs to God's kingdom, which is viewed as an actual government in heaven, with Christ as king. They remain politically neutral, do not seek public office, and are discouraged from voting, though individual members may participate in uncontroversial community impro... | null | {"king_god_s_kingdom": {"name": "king_god_s_kingdom", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is king of God's kingdom in heaven?", "options": {}}, "jehovah_witnesses_remain_politically": {"name": "jehovah_witnesses_remain_politically", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do Jehovah Witnesses remain politically?", "opti... | {"king_god_s_kingdom": {"value": "Christ", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[135, 141]]}, "jehovah_witnesses_remain_politically": {"value": "neutral", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 182]]}, "jehovah_witnesses_discouraged_doing": {"value": "voting", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[236, 242... | 10 |
squad2-train-572848e94b864d19001648c4 | squad2 | converted | false | Similar to the CD versus LP sound quality debates common in the audiophile community, some videophiles argue that LaserDisc maintains a "smoother", more "film-like", natural image while DVD still looks slightly more artificial. Early DVD demo discs often had compression or encoding problems, lending additional support ... | null | {"format_considered_look_most": {"name": "format_considered_look_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which format is considered to look most realistic, LaserDisc or DVD?", "options": {}}, "format_laserdisc_dvd_said": {"name": "format_laserdisc_dvd_said", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which format, LaserDisc or D... | {"format_considered_look_most": {"value": "LaserDisc", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 123]]}, "format_laserdisc_dvd_said": {"value": "DVDs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[465, 469]]}, "features_laserdiscs_lack_causing": {"value": "video signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth", "source": "span", "... | 3 |
squad2-train-57271a90dd62a815002e990c | squad2 | converted | false | Small, cheap discoidal ceramic capacitors have existed since the 1930s, and remain in widespread use. Since the 1980s, surface mount packages for capacitors have been widely used. These packages are extremely small and lack connecting leads, allowing them to be soldered directly onto the surface of printed circuit boar... | null | {"since_have_inexpensive_ceramic": {"name": "since_have_inexpensive_ceramic", "type": "text", "instructions": "Since when have inexpensive ceramic disc capacitors existed?", "options": {}}, "since_have_surface_mount": {"name": "since_have_surface_mount", "type": "text", "instructions": "Since when have surface mount pa... | {"since_have_inexpensive_ceramic": {"value": "the 1930s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 70]]}, "since_have_surface_mount": {"value": "the 1980s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[108, 117]]}, "surface_mount_packages_lack": {"value": "connecting leads", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[224... | 10 |
squad2-train-570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea0 | squad2 | converted | false | Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into t... | null | {"psychologists_use_visually_map": {"name": "psychologists_use_visually_map", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?", "options": {}}, "along_valence_other_two": {"name": "along_valence_other_two", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with valence, what is th... | {"psychologists_use_visually_map": {"value": "multidimensional scaling", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 43]]}, "along_valence_other_two": {"value": "arousal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[403, 410]]}, "term_feeling_energy_enervation": {"value": "arousal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e02f3b7aa994140058e30d | squad2 | converted | false | Book-length comics take different forms in different cultures. European comics albums are most commonly printed in A4-size colour volumes. In English-speaking countries, bound volumes of comics are called graphic novels and are available in various formats. Despite incorporating the term "novel"—a term normally associa... | null | {"bounds_volumes_comics_called": {"name": "bounds_volumes_comics_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are bounds volumes of comics called in America?", "options": {}}, "name_given_japanese_comics": {"name": "name_given_japanese_comics", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name given to Japanese comic... | {"bounds_volumes_comics_called": {"value": "graphic novels", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 219]]}, "name_given_japanese_comics": {"value": "tankōbon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[460, 468]]}, "type_work_word_novel": {"value": "fiction", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[329, 336]]}, ... | 9 |
squad2-train-56d66c621c8504140094710b | squad2 | converted | false | However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened. According to the Times, many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protes... | null | {"has_not_brought_justice": {"name": "has_not_brought_justice", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who has not been brought to justice?", "options": {}}, "still_looking_compensation_justice": {"name": "still_looking_compensation_justice", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is still looking for compensation and justice?... | {"has_not_brought_justice": {"value": "corrupt government officials", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 75]]}, "still_looking_compensation_justice": {"value": "many families", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 139]]}, "has_government_threatened_people": {"value": "threat of arrest", "source": "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-5732b7fbcc179a14009dac28 | squad2 | converted | false | Not a lot of empirical work on the practices of inter/transnational information and intelligence sharing has been undertaken. A notable exception is James Sheptycki's study of police cooperation in the English Channel region (2002), which provides a systematic content analysis of information exchange files and a descri... | null | {"sheptycki_study_police_cooperation": {"name": "sheptycki_study_police_cooperation", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Sheptycki study police cooperation?", "options": {}}, "sheptycki_write_about_police": {"name": "sheptycki_write_about_police", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Sheptycki write about ... | {"sheptycki_study_police_cooperation": {"value": "the English Channel region", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[198, 224]]}, "sheptycki_write_about_police": {"value": "2002", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 230]]}, "channel_region_establish_routine": {"value": "1968", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 10 |
squad2-train-5730eacaaca1c71400fe5b79 | squad2 | converted | false | In 2007, the USAF undertook a Reduction-in-Force (RIF). Because of budget constraints, the USAF planned to reduce the service's size from 360,000 active duty personnel to 316,000. The size of the active duty force in 2007 was roughly 64% of that of what the USAF was at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991. However, th... | null | {"year_usaf_take_reduction": {"name": "year_usaf_take_reduction", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the USAF take a Reduction-in-force?", "options": {}}, "usaf_plan_take_reduction": {"name": "usaf_plan_take_reduction", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did the USAF plan to take a reduction-in-force?", "... | {"year_usaf_take_reduction": {"value": "2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "usaf_plan_take_reduction": {"value": "budget constraints", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 85]]}, "usaf_personnel_reduction_end": {"value": "330,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[359, 366]]}, "has... | 4 |
squad2-train-57277777f1498d1400e8f8e6 | squad2 | converted | false | The phonograph disc record was the primary medium used for music reproduction until late in the 20th century, replacing the phonograph cylinder record–with which it had co-existed from the late 1880s through to the 1920s–by the late 1920s. Records retained the largest market share even when new formats such as compact ... | null | {"primary_use_phonographic_disc": {"name": "primary_use_phonographic_disc", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the primary use of a phonographic disc record?", "options": {}}, "year_vinyl_records_leave": {"name": "year_vinyl_records_leave", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which year did vinyl records leave the ... | {"primary_use_phonographic_disc": {"value": "music reproduction", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 77]]}, "year_vinyl_records_leave": {"value": "1991", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[494, 498]]}, "1990s_2010s_primary_consumer": {"value": "disc jockeys (DJ)s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 5 |
squad2-train-57295a501d046914007792f7 | squad2 | converted | false | The majority of insects hatch from eggs. The fertilization and development takes place inside the egg, enclosed by a shell (chorion) that consists of maternal tissue. In contrast to eggs of other arthropods, most insect eggs are drought resistant. This is because inside the chorion two additional membranes develop from... | null | {"insects_hatched": {"name": "insects_hatched", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where are insects hatched from?", "options": {}}, "fertilization_happens": {"name": "fertilization_happens", "type": "text", "instructions": "Fertilization happens where?", "options": {}}, "fertilization_else_happens_inside": {"name": "fer... | {"insects_hatched": {"value": "eggs.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 40]]}, "fertilization_happens": {"value": "inside the egg", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 101]]}, "fertilization_else_happens_inside": {"value": "development", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 74]]}, "chorion_... | 5 |
squad2-train-572a3764af94a219006aa8b3 | squad2 | converted | false | Neolithic peoples in the Levant, Anatolia, Syria, northern Mesopotamia and Central Asia were also accomplished builders, utilizing mud-brick to construct houses and villages. At Çatal höyük, houses were plastered and painted with elaborate scenes of humans and animals. In Europe, long houses built from wattle and daub ... | null | {"neolithic_people_use_mud": {"name": "neolithic_people_use_mud", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?", "options": {}}, "scenes_paintings_homes_depict": {"name": "scenes_paintings_homes_depict", "type": "text", "instructions": "What scenes did the paintings on homes depict... | {"neolithic_people_use_mud": {"value": "houses and villages", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[154, 173]]}, "scenes_paintings_homes_depict": {"value": "humans and animals", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[250, 268]]}, "european_homes_constructed": {"value": "wattle and daub", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726069c38643c19005acf61 | squad2 | converted | false | Throughout the Hellenistic world, these Greco-Macedonian colonists considered themselves by and large superior to the native "barbarians" and excluded most non-Greeks from the upper echelons of courtly and government life. Most of the native population was not Hellenized, had little access to Greek culture and often fo... | null | {"native_populations_hellenistic_world": {"name": "native_populations_hellenistic_world", "type": "text", "instructions": "Native populations in the Hellenistic world were discriminated by what peoples?", "options": {}}, "hellinistic_gymnasiums_could_only": {"name": "hellinistic_gymnasiums_could_only", "type": "text", ... | {"native_populations_hellenistic_world": {"value": "Greek", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[294, 299]]}, "hellinistic_gymnasiums_could_only": {"value": "Greeks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[446, 452]]}, "areas_concentration_greek_culture": {"value": "highly localized", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727c4424b864d1900163ccc | squad2 | converted | false | Long a major population center and site of worldwide automobile manufacturing, Detroit has suffered a long economic decline produced by numerous factors. Like many industrial American cities, Detroit reached its population peak in the 1950 census. The peak population was 1.8 million people. Following suburbanization, i... | null | {"year_detroit_s_population": {"name": "year_detroit_s_population", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which year did Detroit's population peak?", "options": {}}, "population_detroit_1950": {"name": "population_detroit_1950", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the population of Detroit in 1950?", "options": {}}... | {"year_detroit_s_population": {"value": "1950", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[235, 239]]}, "population_detroit_1950": {"value": "1.8 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[272, 283]]}, "percent_has_population_detroit": {"value": "40", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[427, 429]]}, "populat... | 4 |
squad2-train-56f8d0e19e9bad19000a0592 | squad2 | converted | false | At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors. With over 120 million visitors a year tourism is i... | null | {"s_one_most_popular": {"name": "s_one_most_popular", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world?", "options": {}}, "saalbach_located": {"name": "saalbach_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is Saalbach located?", "options": {}}, "people_visit_alps_eve... | {"s_one_most_popular": {"value": "the Alps", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 19]]}, "saalbach_located": {"value": "Austria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 148]]}, "people_visit_alps_every": {"value": "over 120 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[275, 291]]}, "integral_part_al... | 4 |
squad2-train-56dfdaca7aa994140058e1b5 | squad2 | converted | false | The Licensing Act 2003, which came into force on 24 November 2005, consolidated the many laws into a single Act. This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice. It was argued that this would end the concentration of violence around 11.30 pm, when people had to... | null | {"licensing_act_2003_come": {"name": "licensing_act_2003_come", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Licensing Act 2003 come into effect?", "options": {}}, "after_licensing_act_2003": {"name": "after_licensing_act_2003", "type": "text", "instructions": "After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operatin... | {"licensing_act_2003_come": {"value": "24 November 2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 65]]}, "after_licensing_act_2003": {"value": "the local council", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[164, 181]]}, "due_traditional_closing_hours": {"value": "11.30 pm", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2... | 5 |
squad2-train-5732138be17f3d1400422673 | squad2 | converted | false | As a consequence, there was a crisis in international confidence in Greece's ability to repay its sovereign debt, as reflected by the rise of the country's borrowing rates (although their slow rise – the 10-year government bond yield only exceeded 7% in April 2010 – coinciding with a large number of negative articles, ... | null | {"international_banks_have_doubts": {"name": "international_banks_have_doubts", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the international banks have doubts about Greece's ability to repay?", "options": {}}, "consequence_doubt_greece_could": {"name": "consequence_doubt_greece_could", "type": "text", "instructions": "W... | {"international_banks_have_doubts": {"value": "sovereign debt", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 112]]}, "consequence_doubt_greece_could": {"value": "rise of the country's borrowing rates", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 171]]}, "money_imf_other_eurozone": {"value": "€45 billion in bail-out l... | 10 |
squad2-train-5722cddcf6b826140030fc4e | squad2 | converted | false | Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old. Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchere to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him. In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointe... | null | {"year_gladstone_return_power": {"name": "year_gladstone_return_power", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Gladstone return to power?", "options": {}}, "old_gladstone_1892": {"name": "old_gladstone_1892", "type": "text", "instructions": "How old was Gladstone in 1892?", "options": {}}, "year_gladstone_retir... | {"year_gladstone_return_power": {"value": "1892", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 42]]}, "old_gladstone_1892": {"value": "82", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 70]]}, "year_gladstone_retire": {"value": "1894", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 230]]}, "position_victoria_appoint_lord... | 12 |
squad2-train-56cd7ef762d2951400fa6652 | squad2 | converted | false | iPods have been criticized for alleged short life-span and fragile hard drives. A 2005 survey conducted on the MacInTouch website found that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7% (although they note that comments from respondents indicate that "the true iPod failure rate may be lower than it appears"). It ... | null | {"two_subjects_criticism_ipods": {"name": "two_subjects_criticism_ipods", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are two subjects of criticism of iPods?", "options": {}}, "website_ran_survey_learn": {"name": "website_ran_survey_learn", "type": "text", "instructions": "What website ran a survey to learn how often iPods c... | {"two_subjects_criticism_ipods": {"value": "short life-span and fragile hard drives", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 78]]}, "website_ran_survey_learn": {"value": "MacInTouch", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 121]]}, "often_macintouch_discover_ipods": {"value": "13.7%", "source": "span", "alt... | 7 |
squad2-train-5710f874b654c5140001fa4f | squad2 | converted | false | In addition to debates on religion, societies discussed issues such as politics and the role of women. It is important to note, however, that the critical subject matter of these debates did not necessarily translate into opposition to the government. In other words, the results of the debate quite frequently upheld th... | null | {"historical_standpoint_one_most": {"name": "historical_standpoint_one_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "From a historical standpoint, what was one of the most important features of the debating society?", "options": {}}, "debates_only_open_certain": {"name": "debates_only_open_certain", "type": "text", "instruct... | {"historical_standpoint_one_most": {"value": "openness to the public", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[433, 455]]}, "debates_only_open_certain": {"value": "all classes providing they could pay the entrance fee", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[556, 609]]}, "some_issues_discussed_addition": {"value": "... | 3 |
squad2-train-572bf4da750c471900ed4c3a | squad2 | converted | false | The area now known as Tennessee was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians nearly 12,000 years ago. The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic (8000–10... | null | {"years_ago_tennessee_first": {"name": "years_ago_tennessee_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many years ago was Tennessee first inhabited by humans?", "options": {}}, "time_period_corresponds_mississippian": {"name": "time_period_corresponds_mississippian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What time period ... | {"years_ago_tennessee_first": {"value": "12,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[76, 82]]}, "time_period_corresponds_mississippian": {"value": "1000–1600 AD", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[375, 387]]}, "native_american_people_first": {"value": "Muscogee", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44... | 4 |
squad2-train-570686af52bb891400689a3a | squad2 | converted | false | At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill. The Secretariat, which houses ministries of the Government of India, flanks out of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The Parliament House, designed by Herbert Baker, is located at the Sansad Marg, whic... | null | {"formerly_known_viceroy_s": {"name": "formerly_known_viceroy_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Formerly known as the Viceroy's House, which large building is located at the heart of New Delhi?", "options": {}}, "rashtrapati_bhavan_formerly_known": {"name": "rashtrapati_bhavan_formerly_known", "type": "text", "instr... | {"formerly_known_viceroy_s": {"value": "Rashtrapati Bhavan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 62]]}, "rashtrapati_bhavan_formerly_known": {"value": "Viceroy's House", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 97]]}, "connaught_place_new_delhi": {"value": "the Royal Crescent", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 4 |
squad2-train-570ff37bb654c5140001f6e5 | squad2 | converted | false | Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015. Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have be... | null | {"executions_occurred_1999": {"name": "executions_occurred_1999", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many executions occurred in 1999?", "options": {}}, "number_people_executed_2015": {"name": "number_people_executed_2015", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the number of people executed in 2015?", "options": ... | {"executions_occurred_1999": {"value": "98", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[191, 193]]}, "number_people_executed_2015": {"value": "28", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[238, 240]]}, "year_reauthorization_capital_punishment": {"value": "1976", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[294, 298]]}, "peop... | 10 |
squad2-train-570d0128fed7b91900d45bb7 | squad2 | converted | false | The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... An... | null | {"jesus_say_his_brother": {"name": "jesus_say_his_brother", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Jesus say were his \"brother, and sister, and mother?\"", "options": {}}, "according_jesus_without_honor": {"name": "according_jesus_without_honor", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to Jesus, who is \"without ... | {"jesus_say_his_brother": {"value": "Whoever does the will of God", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[421, 449]]}, "according_jesus_without_honor": {"value": "A prophet", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[664, 673]]}, "some_biblical_scholars_claim": {"value": "rejected", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 7 |
squad2-train-5ad138be645df0001a2d123a | squad2 | converted | false | Labour went on to win the 1950 general election, but with a much reduced majority of five seats. Soon afterwards, defence became a divisive issue within the party, especially defence spending (which reached a peak of 14% of GDP in 1951 during the Korean War), straining public finances and forcing savings elsewhere. The... | null | {"year_labour_lose_general": {"name": "year_labour_lose_general", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Labour lose the general election?", "options": {}}, "uniting_issue_party": {"name": "uniting_issue_party", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was a uniting issue in the party?", "options": {}}, "defens... | {"year_labour_lose_general": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "uniting_issue_party": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "defense_spending_reach_lowest": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "made_dentures_spectacles_free": {"value": null, "sourc... | 5 |
squad2-train-570d8b5bb3d812140066da15 | squad2 | converted | false | The British recognised the need for anti-aircraft capability a few weeks before World War I broke out; on 8 July 1914, the New York Times reported that the British government had decided to 'dot the coasts of the British Isles with a series of towers, each armed with two quick-firing guns of special design,' while 'a c... | null | {"british_see_need_add": {"name": "british_see_need_add", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the British see the need to add anti-aircraft capability?", "options": {}}, "new_york_times_report": {"name": "new_york_times_report", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the New York times report say towers with ... | {"british_see_need_add": {"value": "8 July 1914", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 117]]}, "new_york_times_report": {"value": "the coasts of the British Isles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[195, 226]]}, "built_around_naval_installations": {"value": "complete circle of towers", "source": "span",... | 5 |
squad2-train-57278730f1498d1400e8fae8 | squad2 | converted | false | The FA permitted artificial turf (3G) pitches in all rounds of the competition from the 2014–15 edition and beyond. Under the 2015-16 rules, the pitch must be of FIFA One Star quality, or Two Star for ties if they involve one of the 92 professional clubs. This followed approval two years previously for their use in the... | null | {"use_artificial_turf_allowed": {"name": "use_artificial_turf_allowed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Is the use of artificial turf allowed?", "options": {}}, "required_quality_pitch": {"name": "required_quality_pitch", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the required quality of the pitch?", "options": {}}, "pr... | {"use_artificial_turf_allowed": {"value": "The FA permitted artificial turf (3G) pitches in all rounds of the competition from the 2014–15 edition and beyond.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 115]]}, "required_quality_pitch": {"value": "the pitch must be of FIFA One Star quality, or Two Star for ties if th... | 10 |
squad2-train-570e469c0dc6ce1900204eff | squad2 | converted | false | Salts of many oxidation states of uranium are water-soluble and may be studied in aqueous solutions. The most common ionic forms are U3+ (brown-red), U4+ (green), UO+
2 (unstable), and UO2+
2 (yellow), for U(III), U(IV), U(V), and U(VI), respectively. A few solid and semi-metallic compounds such as UO and US exist for ... | null | {"color_u4": {"name": "color_u4", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the color of U4+?", "options": {}}, "state_represented_uo2_2": {"name": "state_represented_uo2_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?", "options": {}}, "along_uranyl_sulfate_uranyl": {"name": "along_ura... | {"color_u4": {"value": "green", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[155, 160]]}, "state_represented_uo2_2": {"value": "uranium(VI)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[549, 560]]}, "along_uranyl_sulfate_uranyl": {"value": "uranyl carbonate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[606, 622]]}, "common_compl... | 8 |
squad2-train-5732bf5c328d98190060203f | squad2 | converted | false | Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for offic... | null | {"police_often_use_unmarked": {"name": "police_often_use_unmarked", "type": "text", "instructions": "When do police often use unmarked cars?", "options": {}}, "use_unmarked_cars_controversial": {"name": "use_unmarked_cars_controversial", "type": "text", "instructions": "What use of unmarked cars is controversial?", "op... | {"police_often_use_unmarked": {"value": "primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 123]]}, "use_unmarked_cars_controversial": {"value": "for traffic law enforcement", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[182, 209]]... | 9 |
squad2-train-5730429d04bcaa1900d77437 | squad2 | converted | false | In November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status. The 2012 referend... | null | {"percentage_voters_rejected_status": {"name": "percentage_voters_rejected_status", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of voters rejected the status of territory?", "options": {}}, "percentage_voters_preferred_statehood": {"name": "percentage_voters_preferred_statehood", "type": "text", "instructions": "W... | {"percentage_voters_rejected_status": {"value": "54 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 53]]}, "percentage_voters_preferred_statehood": {"value": "61 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[196, 206]]}, "percentage_voters_abstained_voting": {"value": "one in four voters", "source": "span",... | 9 |
squad2-train-56f8ce109b226e1400dd1037 | squad2 | converted | false | Southampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry. It is also host to the Warsash Maritime Academy, which provides training and certification for the international shipping and off-shore oil indu... | null | {"students_attend_southampton_solent": {"name": "students_attend_southampton_solent", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many students attend Southampton Solent University?", "options": {}}, "specialized_academy_southampton_solent": {"name": "specialized_academy_southampton_solent", "type": "text", "instructions": "W... | {"students_attend_southampton_solent": {"value": "17,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 40]]}, "specialized_academy_southampton_solent": {"value": "Warsash Maritime Academy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[199, 223]]}, "addition_international_shipping_other": {"value": "off-shore oil", "source... | 3 |
squad2-train-5729058baf94a219006a9f69 | squad2 | converted | false | Many religions are practised in Myanmar. Religious edifices and orders have been in existence for many years. Festivals can be held on a grand scale. The Christian and Muslim populations do, however, face religious persecution and it is hard, if not impossible, for non-Buddhists to join the army or get government jobs,... | null | {"burma_have_more_than": {"name": "burma_have_more_than", "type": "text", "instructions": "Does Burma have more than one religion ?", "options": {}}, "public_displays_allowed_celebration": {"name": "public_displays_allowed_celebration", "type": "text", "instructions": "Are public displays allowed for the celebration of... | {"burma_have_more_than": {"value": "Many religions are practised in Myanmar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 39]]}, "public_displays_allowed_celebration": {"value": "Festivals can be held on a grand scale.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 149]]}, "all_welcomed_practice_faith": {"value": "Chr... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726e0bc5951b619008f8119 | squad2 | converted | false | Her tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor, was released in November 2005. Musically the album was structured like a club set composed by a DJ. It was acclaimed by critics, with Keith Caulfield from Billboard commenting that the album was a "welcome return to form for the Queen of Pop." The album won a Grammy... | null | {"name_madonna_s_tenth": {"name": "name_madonna_s_tenth", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of Madonna's tenth studio album?", "options": {}}, "confessions_dance_floor_released": {"name": "confessions_dance_floor_released", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Confessions on a Dance Floor released... | {"name_madonna_s_tenth": {"value": "Confessions on a Dance Floor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 52]]}, "confessions_dance_floor_released": {"value": "November 2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 83]]}, "award_album_win": {"value": "Grammy Award", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 5 |
squad2-train-57310cad05b4da19006bcd2a | squad2 | converted | false | The popularity of this particular representation of The Immaculate Conception spread across the rest of Europe, and has since remained the best known artistic depiction of the concept: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head... | null | {"became_very_popular_symbol": {"name": "became_very_popular_symbol", "type": "text", "instructions": "What became very popular symbol among the who believed Mary had a Virgin for a mother ?", "options": {}}, "mary_stand_upon_symbol": {"name": "mary_stand_upon_symbol", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does Mary st... | {"became_very_popular_symbol": {"value": "in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[185, 328]]}, "mary_stand_upon_symbol": {"value": "moon is under her feet", "source": "span"... | 8 |
squad2-train-5706ee379e06ca38007e921b | squad2 | converted | false | The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that a... | null | {"basis_capitalization_standards_sentence": {"name": "basis_capitalization_standards_sentence", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?", "options": {}}, "popular_capitalization_structure_standard": {"name": "popular_capitalization_structure_... | {"basis_capitalization_standards_sentence": {"value": "sentences", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[329, 338]]}, "popular_capitalization_structure_standard": {"value": "sentence-style", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 240]]}, "alternative_name_sentence_style": {"value": "sentence case", "source": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726b0ca708984140094cdf3 | squad2 | converted | false | Napoleon turned his focus to domestic affairs after the war. Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon, who became worried about the future of his empire following his death. Desperate for a legitimate heir, Napoleon divorced Joséphine in January 1810 and started looking for a new wife. Hopin... | null | {"after_war_napoleon_focus": {"name": "after_war_napoleon_focus", "type": "text", "instructions": "After the war, what did Napoleon focus on?", "options": {}}, "napoleon_divorce_josephine": {"name": "napoleon_divorce_josephine", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Napoleon divorce Josephine?", "options": {}}, "af... | {"after_war_napoleon_focus": {"value": "domestic affairs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 45]]}, "napoleon_divorce_josephine": {"value": "January 1810", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 278]]}, "after_his_divorce_josephine": {"value": "Archduchess Marie Louise", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 5 |
squad2-train-570d3bd1fed7b91900d45d65 | squad2 | converted | false | The Valencian economy recovered during the 18th century with the rising manufacture of woven silk and ceramic tiles. The Palau de Justícia is an example of the affluence manifested in the most prosperous times of Bourbon rule (1758–1802) during the rule of Charles III. The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment ... | null | {"age_enlightenment": {"name": "age_enlightenment", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the age of Enlightenment?", "options": {}}, "valencia_influenced_age_enlightenment": {"name": "valencia_influenced_age_enlightenment", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who in Valencia was influenced by the age of Enlightenment... | {"age_enlightenment": {"value": "18th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[274, 286]]}, "valencia_influenced_age_enlightenment": {"value": "Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[380, 410]]}, "economic_society_friends_created": {"value": "1776", "source": "span", "alts":... | 5 |
squad2-train-5730067f947a6a140053cf7c | squad2 | converted | false | Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfaha... | null | {"established_ilkhanate_iran_after": {"name": "established_ilkhanate_iran_after", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who established an Ilkhanate in Iran after the break up of the Mongol Empire in 1256?", "options": {}}, "timur_established_timurid_empire": {"name": "timur_established_timurid_empire", "type": "text", "ins... | {"established_ilkhanate_iran_after": {"value": "Hulagu Khan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 64]]}, "timur_established_timurid_empire": {"value": "1370", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 134]]}, "long_timurid_empire_last": {"value": "156 years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[255, 2... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e11222e3433e1400422b9a | squad2 | converted | false | In the 1970s, the United States began developing a new generation of reusable orbital spacecraft known as the Space Shuttle, and launched a range of unmanned probes. The USSR continued to develop space station technology with the Salyut program and Mir ('Peace' or 'World', depending on the context) space station, suppo... | null | {"year_ussr_disband": {"name": "year_ussr_disband", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the USSR disband?", "options": {}}} | {"year_ussr_disband": {"value": "1991", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[447, 451]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-56e8711499e8941900975e1b | squad2 | converted | false | Bern is built on very uneven ground. There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, Länggasse). | null | {"type_ground_bern_built": {"name": "type_ground_bern_built", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of ground was Bern built on?", "options": {}}, "elevation_difference_between_inner": {"name": "elevation_difference_between_inner", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the elevation difference between the inner... | {"type_ground_bern_built": {"value": "uneven ground.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 36]]}, "elevation_difference_between_inner": {"value": "several metres", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 87]]}, "city_higher_matte_langgasse": {"value": "Länggasse", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 3 |
squad2-train-56e76ba237bdd419002c3f89 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in traffic fatalities. In 1995 the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety estimated a reduction of 1.2%, including... | null | {"year_nbs_revisit_dot": {"name": "year_nbs_revisit_dot", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?", "options": {}}, "organization_made_their_own": {"name": "organization_made_their_own", "type": "text", "instructions": "What organiza... | {"year_nbs_revisit_dot": {"value": "1976", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 156]]}, "organization_made_their_own": {"value": "the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237, 279]]}, "s_abbreviation_single_double": {"value": "SDST", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e786bf00c9c71400d7723c | squad2 | converted | false | Many of NARA's most requested records are frequently used for genealogy research. This includes census records from 1790 to 1930, ships' passenger lists, and naturalization records. | null | {"besides_census_records_passenger": {"name": "besides_census_records_passenger", "type": "text", "instructions": "Besides census records and passenger lists, what NARA documents are particularly useful to genealogists?", "options": {}}, "time_period_nara_have": {"name": "time_period_nara_have", "type": "text", "instru... | {"besides_census_records_passenger": {"value": "naturalization records", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 180]]}, "time_period_nara_have": {"value": "1790 to 1930", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[116, 128]]}, "during_period_europeans_immigrate": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 7 |
squad2-train-57267749dd62a815002e85e8 | squad2 | converted | false | Lee and freelance artist and eventual co-plotter Jack Kirby's Fantastic Four originated in a Cold War culture that led their creators to revise the superhero conventions of previous eras to better reflect the psychological spirit of their age. Eschewing such comic-book tropes as secret identities and even costumes at f... | null | {"joined_stan_lee_creating": {"name": "joined_stan_lee_creating", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who joined with Stan Lee in creating the Fantastic Four?", "options": {}}, "historic_era_fantastic_four": {"name": "historic_era_fantastic_four", "type": "text", "instructions": "What historic era did the Fantastic Four i... | {"joined_stan_lee_creating": {"value": "Jack Kirby", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 59]]}, "historic_era_fantastic_four": {"value": "Cold War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 101]]}, "traditional_superhero_element_fantastic": {"value": "costumes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[307... | 10 |
squad2-train-572b589c34ae481900deadb1 | squad2 | converted | false | Guam is governed by a popularly elected governor and a unicameral 15-member legislature, whose members are known as senators. Guam elects one non-voting delegate, currently Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo, to the United States House of Representatives. U.S. citizens in Guam vote in a straw poll for their choice in the U... | null | {"people_make_up_guam": {"name": "people_make_up_guam", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people make up the Guam legislation?", "options": {}}, "current_non_voting_delegate": {"name": "current_non_voting_delegate", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the current non-voting delegate for Guam?", "options": {... | {"people_make_up_guam": {"value": "15", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 68]]}, "current_non_voting_delegate": {"value": "Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 203]]}, "electoral_votes_guam_currently": {"value": "Guam has no votes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 8 |
squad2-train-573014f1a23a5019007fcd2d | squad2 | converted | false | The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shr... | null | {"rules_influential_codes_association": {"name": "rules_influential_codes_association", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?", "options": {}}, "college_cambridge_rules_written": {"name": "college_cambridge_rules_written", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wh... | {"rules_influential_codes_association": {"value": "Cambridge Rules", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 19]]}, "college_cambridge_rules_written": {"value": "Trinity College", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[207, 222]]}, "year_john_charles_thring": {"value": "1862", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726cbd25951b619008f7e55 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1528 the bishop lost secular power over both Neder- and Oversticht – which included the city of Utrecht – to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Charles V combined the Seventeen Provinces (the current Benelux and the northern parts of France) as a personal union. This ended the prince-bishopric Utrecht, as the secular ru... | null | {"year_bishop_lose_power": {"name": "year_bishop_lose_power", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the bishop lose power", "options": {}}, "charles_v_combine": {"name": "charles_v_combine", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Charles V combine", "options": {}}, "loss_power_end": {"name": "loss_power_end... | {"year_bishop_lose_power": {"value": "In 1528 the bishop lost secular power over both Neder- and Oversticht – which included the city of Utrecht – to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 141]]}, "charles_v_combine": {"value": "Charles V combined the Seventeen Provinces (the curren... | 8 |
squad2-train-570c612fb3d812140066d1af | squad2 | converted | false | The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs. In many cases these were levied in the absence of any actual military campaign... | null | {"times_john_levi_scutage": {"name": "times_john_levi_scutage", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many times did John levi scutage payments?", "options": {}}, "john_initiate_new_round": {"name": "john_initiate_new_round", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did John initiate a new round of appointments?", "options... | {"times_john_levi_scutage": {"value": "eleven", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 116]]}, "john_initiate_new_round": {"value": "1194", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[639, 643]]}, "subject_huge_taxes": {"value": "The Jews", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1155, 1163]]}, "john_create_new_ta... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e75b5300c9c71400d77006 | squad2 | converted | false | Paper at this point is uncoated. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are rarely suitable for screens above 150 lpi.) Coated or uncoated papers may ... | null | {"besides_calcium_coated_paper": {"name": "besides_calcium_coated_paper", "type": "text", "instructions": "Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what?", "options": {}}, "process_done_polish_surface": {"name": "process_done_polish_surface", "type": "text", "instructions": "What process is done to polish the ... | {"besides_calcium_coated_paper": {"value": "china clay", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 114]]}, "process_done_polish_surface": {"value": "calendering", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[352, 363]]}, "shiniest_type_coated_paper": {"value": "Gloss", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[434, 439]... | 12 |
squad2-train-5727bd833acd2414000deb1d | squad2 | converted | false | It is not clear exactly where collegiate a cappella began. The Rensselyrics of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (formerly known as the RPI Glee Club), established in 1873 is perhaps the oldest known collegiate a cappella group.[citation needed] However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs... | null | {"previous_name_oldest_recorded": {"name": "previous_name_oldest_recorded", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?", "options": {}}, "prominent_composer_once_member": {"name": "prominent_composer_once_member", "type": "text", "instructions": "What promine... | {"previous_name_oldest_recorded": {"value": "RPI Glee Club", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[135, 148]]}, "prominent_composer_once_member": {"value": "Cole Porter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[384, 395]]}, "name_capella_group_parody": {"value": "the Smiffenpoofs of Smith College", "source": "span"... | 10 |
squad2-train-57309c8e2461fd1900a9cf09 | squad2 | converted | false | As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education. Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year while t... | null | {"according_recent_research_enrolled": {"name": "according_recent_research_enrolled", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in Greece in higher number men or women ?", "options": {}}, "greek_descent_desire_education": {"name": "greek_descent_desire_education",... | {"according_recent_research_enrolled": {"value": "the percentages for female students being higher than for male", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 157]]}, "greek_descent_desire_education": {"value": "Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 7 |
squad2-train-57302c0ca23a5019007fcef7 | squad2 | converted | false | Windows 8 supports a feature of the UEFI specification known as "Secure boot", which uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system and prevent unauthorized programs such as bootkits from infecting the device's boot process. Some pre-built devices may be described as "certified" by Mic... | null | {"secure_boot_help_avert": {"name": "secure_boot_help_avert", "type": "text", "instructions": "How does secure boot help avert boot process infections?", "options": {}}, "requirements_microsoft_certified_devices": {"name": "requirements_microsoft_certified_devices", "type": "text", "instructions": "What requirements do... | {"secure_boot_help_avert": {"value": "uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 165]]}, "requirements_microsoft_certified_devices": {"value": "must have secure boot enabled by default, and provide ways for users to disable or re-confi... | 8 |
squad2-train-5726c7305951b619008f7dd3 | squad2 | converted | false | Residents of Norfolk Island do not pay Australian federal taxes, creating a tax haven for locals and visitors alike. Because there is no income tax, the island's legislative assembly raises money through an import duty, fuel levy, medicare levy, GST of 12% and local/international phone calls. In a move that apparently ... | null | {"norfolk_island_inhabitants_visitors": {"name": "norfolk_island_inhabitants_visitors", "type": "text", "instructions": "Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors don't pay what?", "options": {}}, "chief_minister_norfolk_island": {"name": "chief_minister_norfolk_island", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the Chief ... | {"norfolk_island_inhabitants_visitors": {"value": "Australian federal taxes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 63]]}, "chief_minister_norfolk_island": {"value": "David Buffett", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[383, 396]]}, "reason_david_buffett_give": {"value": "for a financial bailout from the fed... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f8a89c9b226e1400dd0d79 | squad2 | converted | false | In January 2007, the average annual salary in the city was £22,267. This was £1,700 lower than the national average and £3,800 less than the average for the South East. | null | {"southampton_s_average_annual": {"name": "southampton_s_average_annual", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Southampton's average annual salary in January of 2007?", "options": {}}, "far_below_national_average": {"name": "far_below_national_average", "type": "text", "instructions": "How far below the national a... | {"southampton_s_average_annual": {"value": "£22,267", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 66]]}, "far_below_national_average": {"value": "£1,700", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 83]]}, "far_below_england_s": {"value": "£3,800", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 126]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-570db7e416d0071400510d33 | squad2 | converted | false | Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the preci... | null | {"ecoregions_make_up_eritrea": {"name": "ecoregions_make_up_eritrea", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many ecoregions make up Eritrea?", "options": {}}, "highest_point_eritrea": {"name": "highest_point_eritrea", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the highest point in Eritrea?", "options": {}}, "emba_soira_lo... | {"ecoregions_make_up_eritrea": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 31]]}, "highest_point_eritrea": {"value": "Emba Soira", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[566, 576]]}, "emba_soira_located": {"value": "in the center of Eritrea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[589, 613]]}, "... | 9 |
squad2-train-570a8c674103511400d59848 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. The following year, oil discovered at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a ... | null | {"event_caused_increase_effort": {"name": "event_caused_increase_effort", "type": "text", "instructions": "What event caused an increase in effort to promote the Houston port?", "options": {}}, "oil_found_promoted_development": {"name": "oil_found_promoted_development", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was oil fo... | {"event_caused_increase_effort": {"value": "hurricane", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 62]]}, "oil_found_promoted_development": {"value": "Spindletop", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[178, 188]]}, "near_texas_city_spindletop": {"value": "Beaumont", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[204, 21... | 10 |
squad2-train-56fb847db28b3419009f1dda | squad2 | converted | false | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | null | {"century_gothic_style_first": {"name": "century_gothic_style_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what century did the Gothic style first flourish?", "options": {}}, "century_gothic_style_cease": {"name": "century_gothic_style_cease", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what century did the Gothic style cease t... | {"century_gothic_style_first": {"value": "12th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 19]]}, "century_gothic_style_cease": {"value": "16th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[252, 256]]}, "along_reims_notable_gothic": {"value": "Chartres", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[332, 340]]}, "notable_en... | 5 |
squad2-train-57302aab04bcaa1900d772a5 | squad2 | converted | false | During this period, Roman soldiers seem to have been modelled after those of the Etruscans to the north, who themselves seem to have copied their style of warfare from the Greeks. Traditionally, the introduction of the phalanx formation into the Roman army is ascribed to the city's penultimate king, Servius Tullius (ru... | null | {"introduced_phalanx_formation_into": {"name": "introduced_phalanx_formation_into", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who introduced the phalanx formation into Rome's army?", "options": {}}, "roman_soldiers_expected_purchase": {"name": "roman_soldiers_expected_purchase", "type": "text", "instructions": "Were Roman soldi... | {"introduced_phalanx_formation_into": {"value": "Servius Tullius", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[301, 316]]}, "roman_soldiers_expected_purchase": {"value": "wealthiest citizens, who were able to purchase the best equipment", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[425, 490]]}, "contained_first_rank_phalanx"... | 5 |
squad2-train-572821fc3acd2414000df54f | squad2 | converted | false | In a series of famous papers, von Neumann made spectacular contributions to measure theory. The work of Banach had implied that the problem of measure has a positive solution if n = 1 or n = 2 and a negative solution in all other cases. Von Neumann's work argued that the "problem is essentially group-theoretic in chara... | null | {"way_von_neumann_make": {"name": "way_von_neumann_make", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what way did von Neumann make spectacular contributions to measure theory?", "options": {}}, "concept_relevant_solvability_problem": {"name": "concept_relevant_solvability_problem", "type": "text", "instructions": "What concep... | {"way_von_neumann_make": {"value": "In a series of famous papers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 28]]}, "concept_relevant_solvability_problem": {"value": "algebraic concept of solvability of a group is relevant", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[410, 465]]}, "according_von_neumann_most": {"value":... | 3 |
squad2-train-5726dcb95951b619008f8047 | squad2 | converted | false | Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary. The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen. It is sometimes argued that the c... | null | {"dense_population_make_difficult": {"name": "dense_population_make_difficult", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the dense population make difficult", "options": {}}, "least_populates_areas_utrecht": {"name": "least_populates_areas_utrecht", "type": "text", "instructions": "Least populates areas of Utrecht", ... | {"dense_population_make_difficult": {"value": "which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 138]]}, "least_populates_areas_utrecht": {"value": "smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhab... | 6 |
squad2-train-572fc1d6a23a5019007fc997 | squad2 | converted | false | The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy. The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the United States Army Air Forces,... | null | {"events_ended_war_japan": {"name": "events_ended_war_japan", "type": "text", "instructions": "What events ended the war with Japan?", "options": {}}, "date_japan_surrender": {"name": "date_japan_surrender", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date did Japan surrender?", "options": {}}, "japan_s_surrender_occur": ... | {"events_ended_war_japan": {"value": "atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[204, 245]]}, "date_japan_surrender": {"value": "2 September 1945", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[573, 589]]}, "japan_s_surrender_occur": {"value": "aboard the battleship USS Missouri in ... | 9 |
squad2-train-57269008dd62a815002e89b4 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1980, Rhodesia, Britain's last African colony, became the independent nation of Zimbabwe. The New Hebrides achieved independence (as Vanuatu) in 1980, with Belize following suit in 1981. The passage of the British Nationality Act 1981, which reclassified the remaining Crown colonies as "British Dependent Territories... | null | {"canada_given_full_control": {"name": "canada_given_full_control", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Canada given full control of its constitution?", "options": {}}, "rhodesia_become_zimbabwe": {"name": "rhodesia_become_zimbabwe", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Rhodesia become Zimbabwe?", "options":... | {"canada_given_full_control": {"value": "1982", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1077, 1081]]}, "rhodesia_become_zimbabwe": {"value": "1980", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "remaining_british_territories_called": {"value": "British Dependent Territories", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e6ccc56fe0821900b8eb88 | squad2 | converted | false | The early 1990s marked the softening of urban R&B at the same time alternative rock emerged and traditional pop saw a significant resurgence. This in part led to a widening of the market, not only allowing to cater to more niche markets, but it also became customary for artists to make AC-friendly singles. | null | {"decade_saw_emergence_alternative": {"name": "decade_saw_emergence_alternative", "type": "text", "instructions": "What decade saw the emergence of alternative rock?", "options": {}}, "happened_urban_r_b": {"name": "happened_urban_r_b", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happened to urban R&B in the early 1990s?", "... | {"decade_saw_emergence_alternative": {"value": "1990s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[10, 15]]}, "happened_urban_r_b": {"value": "softening", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 36]]}, "resurgence_traditional_pop_one": {"value": "widening of the market", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[164,... | 3 |
squad2-train-5726ba315951b619008f7c03 | squad2 | converted | false | The term pewter covers a variety of alloys consisting primarily of tin. As a pure metal, tin was much too soft to be used for any practical purpose. However, in the Bronze age, tin was a rare metal and, in many parts of Europe and the Mediterranean, was often valued higher than gold. To make jewelry, forks and spoons, ... | null | {"pewter_mostly_made_up": {"name": "pewter_mostly_made_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "Pewter is mostly made up of?", "options": {}}, "tin_rarely_used_everyday": {"name": "tin_rarely_used_everyday", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why was tin was rarely used for everyday use?", "options": {}}, "during_bronze_age... | {"pewter_mostly_made_up": {"value": "tin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 70]]}, "tin_rarely_used_everyday": {"value": "too soft", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 110]]}, "during_bronze_age_metal": {"value": "tin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[177, 180]]}, "done_tin_make_stronger... | 9 |
squad2-train-570b4563ec8fbc190045b942 | squad2 | converted | false | The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies o... | null | {"country_supplied_troops_north": {"name": "country_supplied_troops_north", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country supplied troops to North Korea during the Korean War?", "options": {}}, "country_supplied_advisors_pilots": {"name": "country_supplied_advisors_pilots", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country... | {"country_supplied_troops_north": {"value": "the People's Republic of China", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[511, 541]]}, "country_supplied_advisors_pilots": {"value": "the Soviet Union", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[579, 595]]}, "country_principal_ally_south": {"value": "the United States", "sour... | 10 |
squad2-train-572a56fbfed8de19000d5b99 | squad2 | converted | false | Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o... | null | {"hayek_s_works_had": {"name": "hayek_s_works_had", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?", "options": {}}, "played_critical_role_formation": {"name": "played_critical_role_formation", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who played a critica... | {"hayek_s_works_had": {"value": "The Road to Serfdom", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 100]]}, "played_critical_role_formation": {"value": "Aaron Director", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[384, 398]]}, "group_hayek_form_three": {"value": "Mont Pèlerin Society", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727c1593acd2414000debbb | squad2 | converted | false | National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year. Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to ... | null | {"preseason_games_nba_teams": {"name": "preseason_games_nba_teams", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many preseason games do NBA teams play?", "options": {}}, "timberwolves_based": {"name": "timberwolves_based", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where are the TImberwolves based?", "options": {}}, "suns_based": {"nam... | {"preseason_games_nba_teams": {"value": "eight", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 48]]}, "timberwolves_based": {"value": "Minnesota", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[343, 352]]}, "suns_based": {"value": "Phoenix", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[436, 443]]}, "suns_exhibition_game_indian": ... | 9 |
squad2-train-56f8c9d99b226e1400dd1003 | squad2 | converted | false | Although the same basic components are present in all vertebrate brains, some branches of vertebrate evolution have led to substantial distortions of brain geometry, especially in the forebrain area. The brain of a shark shows the basic components in a straightforward way, but in teleost fishes (the great majority of e... | null | {"forebrain_everted_type_fishes": {"name": "forebrain_everted_type_fishes", "type": "text", "instructions": "The forebrain is everted in what type of fishes?", "options": {}}, "part_brain_has_led": {"name": "part_brain_has_led", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which part of the brain has led to many distortions among ... | {"forebrain_everted_type_fishes": {"value": "teleost fishes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[281, 295]]}, "part_brain_has_led": {"value": "forebrain area", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 198]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-56cebcb4aab44d1400b88963 | squad2 | converted | false | Reginald DesRoches, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech, pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake. DesRoches said: "If the build... | null | {"professor_civil_environmental_engineering": {"name": "professor_civil_environmental_engineering", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?", "options": {}}, "profession_reginald_desroches": {"name": "profession_reginald_desroches", "type": "text", "i... | {"professor_civil_environmental_engineering": {"value": "Reginald DesRoches", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 18]]}, "profession_reginald_desroches": {"value": "professor of civil and environmental engineering", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 70]]}, "china_create_seismic_design": {"value": "19... | 4 |
squad2-train-56bed32f3aeaaa14008c94cf | squad2 | converted | false | Beyoncé and her mother introduced House of Deréon, a contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005. The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyoncé's grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, a respected seamstress. According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects h... | null | {"house_dereon_became_known": {"name": "house_dereon_became_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "House of Dereon became known through Beyonce and which of Beyonce's relatives?", "options": {}}, "beyonce_s_grandma_s": {"name": "beyonce_s_grandma_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Beyonce's grandma's name was?", "o... | {"house_dereon_became_known": {"value": "her mother", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 22]]}, "beyonce_s_grandma_s": {"value": "Agnèz Deréon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 230]]}, "beyonce_s_family_s": {"value": "Beyond Productions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[408, 426]]}, "ty... | 11 |
squad2-train-5725e762271a42140099d2fd | squad2 | converted | false | Between 1847 and 1850, when Blore was building the new east wing, the Brighton Pavilion was once again plundered of its fittings. As a result, many of the rooms in the new wing have a distinctly oriental atmosphere. The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room is made up from parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms ... | null | {"fittings_new_east_wing": {"name": "fittings_new_east_wing", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?", "options": {}}, "new_east_wing_built": {"name": "new_east_wing_built", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the new east wing built?", "options": {}}, "th... | {"fittings_new_east_wing": {"value": "Brighton Pavilion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 87]]}, "new_east_wing_built": {"value": "Between 1847 and 1850", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 21]]}, "theme_new_east_wing": {"value": "oriental", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[195, 203]]}, "r... | 12 |
squad2-train-57109aada58dae1900cd6ac0 | squad2 | converted | false | Masonic lodges created a private model for public affairs. They "reconstituted the polity and established a constitutional form of self-government, complete with constitutions and laws, elections and representatives." In other words, the micro-society set up within the lodges constituted a normative model for society a... | null | {"decade_first_masonic_lodges": {"name": "decade_first_masonic_lodges", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent?", "options": {}}, "freemason_embodiment_country_s": {"name": "freemason_embodiment_country_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Freemason embo... | {"decade_first_masonic_lodges": {"value": "1730s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[419, 424]]}, "freemason_embodiment_country_s": {"value": "British", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[446, 453]]}, "lodge_met_mid_1720s": {"value": "the Parisian lodge", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[526, 544]]... | 5 |
squad2-train-56d3893659d6e41400146697 | squad2 | converted | false | Various American Idol alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the Billboard charts in its first ten years. According to Fred Bronson, author of books on the Billboard charts, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selli... | null | {"number_one_billboard_singles": {"name": "number_one_billboard_singles", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade?", "options": {}}, "president_mediabase": {"name": "president_mediabase", "type": "text", "instructions": ... | {"number_one_billboard_singles": {"value": "345", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 117]]}, "president_mediabase": {"value": "Rich Meyer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[607, 617]]}, "most_successful_american_idol": {"value": "Kelly Clarkson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[688, 702]]}, ... | 7 |
squad2-train-57319432e6313a140071d0cc | squad2 | converted | false | Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press. In July 2012, elections were held to form a new General National Congress (GNC), who officially took over governance from the NT... | null | {"elected_president_gnc": {"name": "elected_president_gnc", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was elected president of the GNC?", "options": {}}, "initially_named_prime_minister": {"name": "initially_named_prime_minister", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?", "options... | {"elected_president_gnc": {"value": "Mohammed Magariaf", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[360, 377]]}, "initially_named_prime_minister": {"value": "Mustafa A.G. Abushagur", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[422, 444]]}, "mustafa_g_abushagur_not": {"value": "failed to gain congressional approval", "source... | 5 |
squad2-train-57267a3f708984140094c76b | squad2 | converted | false | While the Federal District was ruled by the federal government through an appointed governor, the municipalities within it were autonomous, and this duality of powers created tension between the municipalities and the federal government for more than a century. In 1903, Porfirio Díaz largely reduced the powers of the m... | null | {"powers_municipalities_mexico_city": {"name": "powers_municipalities_mexico_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were the powers of the municipalities of Mexico City first reduced?", "options": {}}, "autonomy_municipalities_eliminated": {"name": "autonomy_municipalities_eliminated", "type": "text", "instructio... | {"powers_municipalities_mexico_city": {"value": "1903", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[265, 269]]}, "autonomy_municipalities_eliminated": {"value": "1928", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[387, 391]]}, "boroughs_city_consist_they": {"value": "13", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[582, 584]]}, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56dfb7b6231d4119001abce7 | squad2 | converted | false | Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft flight in Canada. Bell had worried that the flight was too dangerous a... | null | {"aea_name_their_last": {"name": "aea_name_their_last", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the AEA name their last plane?", "options": {}}, "first_fly_silver_dart": {"name": "first_fly_silver_dart", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the first to fly the Silver Dart?", "options": {}}, "professional_bell_ma... | {"aea_name_their_last": {"value": "Silver Dart", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 44]]}, "first_fly_silver_dart": {"value": "J.A.D. McCurdy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[177, 191]]}, "professional_bell_make_sure": {"value": "a doctor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[340, 348]]}, "busi... | 5 |
squad2-train-5731ce62e17f3d140042243d | squad2 | converted | false | In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City. In 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry. Time listed him as one of the 100 M... | null | {"olympics_spielberg_flagbearer": {"name": "olympics_spielberg_flagbearer", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?", "options": {}}, "spielberg_olympic_flagbearer": {"name": "spielberg_olympic_flagbearer", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was Spielberg an Olympic flagbearer... | {"olympics_spielberg_flagbearer": {"value": "2002 Winter Olympic Games", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[135, 160]]}, "spielberg_olympic_flagbearer": {"value": "Salt Lake City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[164, 178]]}, "time_magazine_recognize_spielberg": {"value": "one of the 100 Most Important P... | 9 |
squad2-train-57310987e6313a140071cb84 | squad2 | converted | false | Namibia's primary tourism related governing body, the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB), was established by an Act of Parliament: the Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000 (Act 21 of 2000). Its primary objectives are to regulate the tourism industry and to market Namibia as a tourist destination. There are also a number of trade a... | null | {"ntb_stand": {"name": "ntb_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does NTB stand for?", "options": {}}, "act_21_2000_namibia": {"name": "act_21_2000_namibia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is act 21 of 2000 in Namibia?", "options": {}}, "act_21_namibia_regulate": {"name": "act_21_namibia_regulate", "typ... | {"ntb_stand": {"value": "Namibia Tourism Board", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 75]]}, "act_21_2000_namibia": {"value": "Namibia Tourism Board Act, 2000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 159]]}, "act_21_namibia_regulate": {"value": "tourism industry", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 9 |
squad2-train-572a2c616aef051400155338 | squad2 | converted | false | After a three-year hiatus, a fifth Digimon series began airing on April 2, 2006. Like Frontier, Savers has no connection with the previous installments, and also marks a new start for the Digimon franchise, with a drastic change in character designs and story-line, in order to reach a broader audience. The story focuse... | null | {"long_digimon_stay_off": {"name": "long_digimon_stay_off", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long did Digimon stay off the air before returning?", "options": {}}, "year_fifth_series_start": {"name": "year_fifth_series_start", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the fifth series start?", "options": {}}, ... | {"long_digimon_stay_off": {"value": "three-year hiatus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[8, 25]]}, "year_fifth_series_start": {"value": "April 2, 2006", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 79]]}, "main_focus_5th_season": {"value": "D.A.T.S. (\"Digital Accident Tactics Squad\")", "source": "span", "alt... | 10 |
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