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Fine-grained locking Database locks Fine-grained_locking > Database locks Pessimistic concurrency requires a persistent connection to the database and is not a scalable option when users are interacting with data, because records might be locked for relatively large periods of time. It is not appropriate for use in Web... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ising lattice Phase transition Spin_lattice > Three dimensions > Phase transition Although it is an open problem to establish rigorously the renormalization group picture or the conformal field theory picture, theoretical physicists have used these two methods to compute the critical exponents of the phase transition, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Category of relations Properties Category_of_relations > Properties It is also a monoidal category if one defines the monoidal product by the disjoint union of sets.The category Rel was the prototype for the algebraic structure called an allegory by Peter J. Freyd and Andre Scedrov in 1990. Starting with a regular cate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Quasispecies Simian_Immunodeficiency_Virus > Virology > Quasispecies The speed and transcription inaccuracies of RNA viruses give rise to antigenically distinct varieties in a single host animal. These quasispecies do not necessarily give rise to population-wide new organisms. The rate of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bellman–Ford algorithm Original sources Bellman–Ford_algorithm > References > Original sources New York, New York: Polytechnic Press of the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. pp. 199–203. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of aerospace engineering F Glossary_of_aerospace_engineering > F When not in use, the stick is secured within the tube. Fluid – In physics, a fluid is a liquid, gas, or other material that continuously deforms (flows) under an applied shear stress, or external force. They have zero shear modulus, or, in simple... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
String duality T-duality String_duality > T-duality Suppose we are in ten spacetime dimensions, which means we have nine space dimensions and one time. Take one of those nine space dimensions and make it a circle of radius R, so that traveling in that direction for a distance L = 2πR takes you around the circle and bri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ekman transport Ekman pumping Ekman_suction > Ekman pumping Due to the Coriolis effect the surface water gets pulled 90° to the left of the wind current, therefore causing the water to converge along the coast boundary, leading to Ekman pumping. In the open ocean Ekman pumping occurs with gyres. Specifically, in the su... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bridgette Barry Awards and honors Bridgette_Barry > Awards and honors Barry held the Graduate Opportunity Fellowship at the University of California (1982-1983), McKnight Postdoctoral Fellowship at Michigan State University (1985), Public Health Service Award at the National Institutes of Health (1985-1988), Faculty Su... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
WebUSB Application to Internet of Things (IoT) architecture WebUSB > Application to Internet of Things (IoT) architecture Once the information is inside WebUSB's JavaScript environment it can be transposed and communicated through a variety of software protocols. In this particular architecture model WebUSB bridges the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Folding@home Background Folding@home > Background Proteins are an essential component to many biological functions and participate in virtually all processes within biological cells. They often act as enzymes, performing biochemical reactions including cell signaling, molecular transportation, and cellular regulation. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Duffy antigen HIV infection Duffy_antigen > Clinical significance > HIV infection A connection has been found between HIV susceptibility and the expression of the Duffy antigen. The absence of the DARC receptor appears to increase the susceptibility to infection by HIV. However once established, the absence of the DARC... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Continuous passive motion Summary Continuous_passive_motion Continuous passive motion (CPM) devices are used during the first phase of rehabilitation following a soft tissue surgical procedure or trauma. The goals of phase 1 rehabilitation are: control post-operative pain, reduce inflammation, provide passive motion in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tail recursive parser Example Tail_recursive_parser > Example Given an EBNF Grammar such as the following: A simple tail recursive parser can be written much like a recursive descent parser. The typical algorithm for parsing a grammar like this using an abstract syntax tree is: Parse the next level of the grammar and g... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tensor space As multidimensional arrays Tensor_equation > Definition > As multidimensional arrays Just as the components of a vector change when we change the basis of the vector space, the components of a tensor also change under such a transformation. Each type of tensor comes equipped with a transformation law that ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Read-copy-update Detailed description Read-copy-update > Detailed description Using list_del_rcu to remove element B from this list transitions to the second state. Note that the link from element B to C is left intact in order to allow readers currently referencing element B to traverse the remainder of the list. Read... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Random mutation Summary Evolutionary_process In biology, evolution is the change in heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. Evolution occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection (including sexual selection) and genetic drift act on genetic variation, resulting i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Smoker's Paradox Pulmonary Tobacco_abuse > Health effects of smoking > Pulmonary In smoking, long term exposure to compounds found in the smoke (e.g., carbon monoxide and cyanide) are believed to be responsible for pulmonary damage and for loss of elasticity in the alveoli, leading to emphysema and chronic obstructive ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Equation-free modeling Coarse bifurcation analysis Equation-free_modeling > Coarse bifurcation analysis The recursive projection method enables the computation of bifurcation diagrams using legacy simulation code. It also empowers the coarse time-stepper to perform equation-free bifurcation computations. Consider the c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Parametric continuity Differentiability classes Differentiability_classes > Differentiability classes The function f {\displaystyle f} is said to be infinitely differentiable, smooth, or of class C ∞ {\displaystyle C^{\infty }} , if it has derivatives of all orders on U {\displaystyle U} . (So all these derivatives are... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protective autoimmunity Regulation Protective_autoimmunity > Regulation The outcome of autoimmune activity is determined by several factors, namely: the intensity, the location, and the duration of the autoimmune response. For an autoimmune response to be beneficial, its intensity, duration and site of activity must be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Urologic disease Summary Urologic_disease Diseases of other bodily systems also have a direct effect on urogenital function. For instance, it has been shown that protein released by the kidneys in diabetes mellitus sensitizes the kidney to the damaging effects of hypertension. Diabetes also can have a direct effect on ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Brain tissue Disease Brain_tissue > Clinical significance > Disease Neurodegenerative diseases result in progressive damage to different parts of the brain's function, and worsen with age. Common examples include dementia such as Alzheimer's disease, alcoholic dementia or vascular dementia; Parkinson's disease; and oth... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gastrointestinal symptom Hepatic Gastrointestinal_disorder > Accessory digestive gland disease > Hepatic : 959–963, 971 Acute liver disease rarely results in pain, but may result in jaundice. Infectious liver disease may cause a fever. Chronic liver disease may result in a buildup of fluid in the abdomen, yellowing of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cycle efficiency Enhancements Cycle_efficiency > Enhancements One of the most famous is the so-called Kalina cycle, which uses a 70/30 mix of ammonia and water as its working fluid. This mixture allows the cycle to generate useful power at considerably lower temperatures than most other processes. Exploit the physical ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum annealing D-Wave implementations Quantum_annealing > D-Wave implementations The researchers, led by Matthias Troyer at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, found "no quantum speedup" across the entire range of their tests, and only inconclusive results when looking at subsets of the tests. Their work illu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Unit weight Civil and mechanical engineering Specific_weight > Applications > Civil and mechanical engineering Specific weight can be used in civil engineering and mechanical engineering to determine the weight of a structure designed to carry certain loads while remaining intact and remaining within limits regarding d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Power electronic AC/AC converters Industrial_electronics > AC/AC converters The input section consists of bi-directional bipolar switches. The commutation strategy can be applied by changing the switching state of the input section while the output section is in a freewheeling mode. This commutation algorithm is signif... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Discrete uniform space Properties Discrete_topology > Properties Additionally: The topological dimension of a discrete space is equal to 0. A topological space is discrete if and only if its singletons are open, which is the case if and only if it doesn't contain any accumulation points. The singletons form a basis for... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lie group homomorphism History Lie_group_theory > History Lie and other mathematicians showed that the most important equations for special functions and orthogonal polynomials tend to arise from group theoretical symmetries. In Lie's early work, the idea was to construct a theory of continuous groups, to complement th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Antisymmetry Existence of true head-final languages Antisymmetry > Theoretical arguments > Existence of true head-final languages Takita argues against the conclusion of Kayne's Antisymmetry Theory which states that all languages are head-initial at an underlying level. He claims that a language such as Japanese is tru... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
3-Fluorobenzoic acid Summary 3-Fluorobenzoic_acid Its acidity (pKa) is lower than that of the ortho form (2-fluorobenzoic acid) but higher than that of the para form (4-fluorobenzoic acid). It has been used in a variety of scientific applications. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Implicit equation Inverse functions Implicit_equation > Examples > Inverse functions Defining g−1 as the inverse of g is an implicit definition. For some functions g, g−1(y) can be written out explicitly as a closed-form expression — for instance, if g(x) = 2x − 1, then g−1(y) = 1/2(y + 1). However, this is often not p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protein domain Example domains Structural_domain > Domain definition from structural co-ordinates > Example domains They possess a characteristic fold in which two beta sheets form a "sandwich" that is stabilized by interactions between conserved cysteines and other charged amino acids. They are important for protein–p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Digital camera modes Automatic modes Program_mode > Automatic modes In automatic modes the camera determines all aspects of exposure, choosing exposure parameters according to the application within the constraints of correct exposure, including exposure, aperture, focusing, light metering, white balance, and equivalen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Commissural fiber Function Commissural_fiber > Function Evidence suggests that the genu of the corpus callosum does not contribute significantly to any one cognitive domain in the elderly. As fiber tract connectivity in the corpus callosum declines due to aging, compensatory mechanisms are found in other areas of the c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes Gene mutations Tumor_antigens_recognized_by_T_lymphocytes > Processes leading to the presence of tumor-specific antigens on cancer cells > Gene mutations Hence, a new antigen is present only on the tumor cells. In other instances, the normal peptide is presented at the cell su... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Turing-computable function Alan Turing's a-machine Universal_computer > History > Alan Turing's a-machine Turing had a lifelong interest in machines: "Alan had dreamt of inventing typewriters as a boy; Mrs. Turing had a typewriter; and he could well have begun by asking himself what was meant by calling a typewriter '... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Type II pneumocyte Inflammation Type_II_cells > Clinical significance > Diseases > Inflammation : 187 In asthma, the bronchioles become narrowed, causing the amount of air flow into the lung tissue to be greatly reduced. It can be triggered by irritants in the air, photochemical smog for example, as well as substances ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Church numeral Rational and real numbers Church_numeral > Church numerals > Rational and real numbers Once real numbers are defined, complex numbers are naturally encoded as a pair of real numbers. The data types and functions described above demonstrate that any data type or calculation may be encoded in lambda calcul... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Deterministic context-free languages Importance Deterministic_context_free_language > Importance The languages of this class have great practical importance in computer science as they can be parsed much more efficiently than nondeterministic context-free languages. The complexity of the program and execution time of a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Register allocation Comparison between the different techniques Register_allocation > Comparison between the different techniques Several metrics have been used to assess the performance of one register allocation technique against the other. Register allocation has typically to deal with a trade-off between code quali... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Position four-vector Four-vectors in a real-valued basis Four-vector > Four-vector algebra > Four-vectors in a real-valued basis In special relativity, the spacelike basis E1, E2, E3 and components A1, A2, A3 are often Cartesian basis and components: although, of course, any other basis and components may be used, such... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pumping lemma for regular languages Formal statement Pumping_lemma_for_regular_languages > Formal statement In simple words, for any regular language L {\displaystyle L} , any sufficiently long string w {\displaystyle w} (in L {\displaystyle L} ) can be split into 3 parts. i.e. w = x y z {\displaystyle w=xyz} , such th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Systems immunology Boolean model Systems_immunology > Techniques of modelling in Immune cells > Boolean model The platform is available as a public web application and finds usage in undergraduate immunology courses at various universities (Princeton, Genoa, etc.).For modelling with statecharts, only Rhapsody has been ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sample standard deviation Rules for normally distributed data Standard_deviation > Interpretation and application > Rules for normally distributed data The central limit theorem states that the distribution of an average of many independent, identically distributed random variables tends toward the famous bell-shaped n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Space-based solar power Non-typical configurations and architectural considerations Satellite_solar_power > Non-typical configurations and architectural considerations The typical reference system-of-systems involves a significant number (several thousand multi-gigawatt systems to service all or a significant portion o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Trace function Relationship to eigenvalues Trace_function > Relationship to eigenvalues If A is a linear operator represented by a square matrix with real or complex entries and if λ1, ..., λn are the eigenvalues of A (listed according to their algebraic multiplicities), then This follows from the fact that A is always... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Theory of natural selection Classification Exploitation_competition > Classification Natural selection can act on any heritable phenotypic trait, and selective pressure can be produced by any aspect of the environment, including sexual selection and competition with members of the same or other species. However, this d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum Liouville equation Definition and motivation Density_Matrix > Definition and motivation Conversely, it follows from the spectral theorem that every operator with these properties can be written as ∑ j p j | ψ j ⟩ ⟨ ψ j | {\textstyle \sum _{j}p_{j}\left|\psi _{j}\right\rangle \left\langle \psi _{j}\right|} for s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nasal infection By location Chronic_sinusitis > Signs and symptoms > By location The four paired paranasal sinuses are the frontal, ethmoidal, maxillary, and sphenoidal sinuses. The ethmoidal sinuses are further subdivided into anterior and posterior ethmoid sinuses, the division of which is defined as the basal lamell... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stem cell controversy Background Stem_cell_controversy > Background For many decades, stem cells have played an important role in medical research, beginning in 1868 when Ernst Haeckel first used the phrase to describe the fertilized egg which eventually gestates into an organism. The term was later used in 1886 by Wil... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Circular notation Summary Two-line_notation As properties of permutations do not depend on the nature of the set elements, it is often the permutations of the set { 1 , 2 , … , n } {\displaystyle \{1,2,\ldots ,n\}} that are considered for studying permutations. In elementary combinatorics, the k-permutations, or partia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Euclidean tensor Vectors in three dimensions Cartesian_tensor > Cartesian basis and related terminology > Vectors in three dimensions It is common and helpful to display the basis vectors as column vectors when we have a coordinate vector in a column vector representation: A row vector representation is also legitimate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence) Summary Commonsense_knowledge_(artificial_intelligence) For example, if we know the fact "Tweety is a bird", because we know the commonly held belief about birds, "typically birds fly," without knowing anything else about Tweety, we may reasonably assume the fact that "Tw... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Conversion as a service Summary Conversion_as_a_service In the e-commerce industry, conversion as a service is a method of online conversion optimization that is a customized intersection of art and technology that combines analytics, behavioral targeting, software, style, and business rules to exact success. This appr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
E-mail client Port numbers Mail_user_agent > Protocols > Port numbers Email servers and clients by convention use the TCP port numbers in the following table. For MSA, IMAP and POP3, the table reports also the labels that a client can use to query the SRV records and discover both the host name and the port number of t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Differential calculus Optimization Differential_calculus > Applications of derivatives > Optimization If f is a differentiable function on ℝ (or an open interval) and x is a local maximum or a local minimum of f, then the derivative of f at x is zero. Points where f'(x) = 0 are called critical points or stationary poin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Molecular Neuroscience Huntington's disease Molecular_Neuroscience > Molecular mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases > Huntington's disease Huntington's disease is a hyperkinetic movement basal ganglia disease caused by lack of normal inhibitory inputs from medium spiny neurons of the basal ganglia. This poses the o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis Lesions Primary_progressive_multiple_sclerosis > Pathophysiology > Lesions This results in a thinning or complete loss of myelin, and as the disease advances, the breakdown of the axons of neurons. When the myelin is lost, a neuron can no longer effectively conduct electrical sign... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dember effect Summary Dember_effect In physics, the Dember effect is when the electron current from a cathode ( I 3 ) {\displaystyle (I_{3})} subjected to both illumination and a simultaneous electron bombardment is greater than the sum of the photoelectric current ( I 1 ) {\displaystyle (I_{1})} and the secondary emis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Per-Olov Löwdin Summary Per-Olov_Löwdin Per-Olov Löwdin (October 28, 1916 – October 6, 2000) was a Swedish physicist, professor at the University of Uppsala from 1960 to 1983, and in parallel at the University of Florida until 1993. A former graduate student under Ivar Waller, Löwdin formulated in 1950 the symmetric or... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Functional integral The Lévy integral Functional_integration > Approaches to path integrals > The Lévy integral Fractional quantum mechanics Fractional Schrödinger equation Lévy process Fractional statistical mechanics | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Work-up Summary Work-up In chemistry, work-up refers to the series of manipulations required to isolate and purify the product(s) of a chemical reaction. The term is used colloquially to refer to these manipulations, which may include: deactivating any unreacted reagents by quenching a reaction. cooling the reaction mi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resonance frequency Antiresonance Resonance_frequency > Linear systems > RLC series circuits > Antiresonance Equation (4) showed that the sum of the voltages across the three circuit elements sums to the input voltage, so measuring the output voltage as the sum of the inductor and capacitor voltages combined is the sam... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Infinite graph E Peripheral_vertex > E An Eulerian graph is a graph that has an Eulerian circuit. For an undirected graph, this means that the graph is connected and every vertex has even degree. For a directed graph, this means that the graph is strongly connected and every vertex has in-degree equal to the out-degree... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Enzymatic reaction Summary Induced_fit Enzymes often also incorporate non-protein components, such as metal ions or specialized organic molecules known as cofactor (e.g. adenosine triphosphate). Many cofactors are vitamins, and their role as vitamins is directly linked to their use in the catalysis of biological proces... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lebesgue constant Definition Lebesgue_constant > Definition , x n {\displaystyle x_{0},...,x_{n}} and an interval {\displaystyle } containing all the interpolation nodes. The process of interpolation maps the function f {\displaystyle f} to a polynomial p {\displaystyle p} . This defines a mapping X {\displaystyle X} ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ElGamal encryption Efficiency El_Gamal_discrete_log_cryptosystem > Efficiency ElGamal encryption is probabilistic, meaning that a single plaintext can be encrypted to many possible ciphertexts, with the consequence that a general ElGamal encryption produces a 1:2 expansion in size from plaintext to ciphertext. Encrypti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Customer engagement Metric User_engagement > Metric Internal metrics could, perhaps, be developed in addition to a comparative, industry-wide one. Relative weighting: The relative weighting associated with each CE-component in an algorithm. For instance, is subscribing to RSS more important than contributing a comment? | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Intractability (complexity) Measuring the size of an instance Intractability_(complexity) > Computational problems > Measuring the size of an instance Thus the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity) is calculated as a function of the size of the instance. This is usually ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Helmut Ritsch Dipole-Dipole interactions Helmut_Ritsch > Research > Dipole-Dipole interactions A significant part of his research also involves the investigation of collective effects of atoms with light-induced interactions, including the emergence of superadiance and subradiance in long-range interacting quantum emit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Foreclosure Acceleration Foreclosure > Acceleration When the 10 or 30 days have passed that means that the acceleration has expired and the Lender can move forward with foreclosing on the property. The lender will also include any unpaid property taxes and delinquent payments in this amount, so if the borrower does not... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Androgen replacement therapy Heart disease Androgen_replacement_therapy > Adverse effects > Heart disease As a result of the "potential for adverse cardiovascular outcomes", the FDA announced, in September 2014, a review of the appropriateness and safety of testosterone replacement therapy. However, when given to men w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Charles Sanders Peirce Scientific method Logic_of_relatives > Philosophy > Pragmatism > Theory of inquiry > Scientific method Demonstration: Deductive Argumentation, Euclidean in procedure. Explicit deduction of consequences of the hypothesis as predictions about evidence to be found. Corollarial or, if needed, Theorem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nuclear potential energy Work and potential energy Magnetic_potential_energy > Work and potential energy Potential energy is closely linked with forces. If the work done by a force on a body that moves from A to B does not depend on the path between these points (if the work is done by a conservative force), then the w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Jacobian of a curve Cryptography Jacobian_variety > References > Cryptography Curves, Jacobians, and Cryptography | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hybrid cryptosystem Example Hybrid_cryptosystem > Example To encrypt a message addressed to Alice in a hybrid cryptosystem, Bob does the following: Obtains Alice's public key. Generates a fresh symmetric key for the data encapsulation scheme. Encrypts the message under the data encapsulation scheme, using the symmetric... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Axiom of Extensionality Interpretation Axiom_of_Extensionality > Interpretation To understand this axiom, note that the clause in parentheses in the symbolic statement above simply states that A and B have precisely the same members. Thus, what the axiom is really saying is that two sets are equal if and only if they h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evolutionary approaches to schizophrenia Sexual Selection & Sex Differences in Schizophrenia Evolutionary_approaches_to_schizophrenia > Sexual Selection & Sex Differences in Schizophrenia Findings within morphological studies on schizophrenia thus far has indicated that there is ventricular enlargement within a psychot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cytoreductive surgery Colorectal cancer Cytoreductive_surgery > Colorectal cancer Among colorectal cancer patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis cytoreductive surgery, with the addition of HIPEC can be used to prolong overall survival in patients. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
War of the currents AC transformer development in Europe War_of_the_currents > Background > AC transformer development in Europe team (composed of Károly Zipernowsky, Ottó Bláthy and Miksa Déri) at Ganz Works in 1884. The new Z.B.D. transformers were 3.4 times more efficient than the open core bipolar devices of Gaular... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics List_of_textbooks_on_classical_mechanics_and_quantum_mechanics > Undergraduate > Quantum mechanics Three volumes. Eisberg, Robert; Resnick, Robert (1985). Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles (2nd ed.). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Friction force microscopy Summary Friction_force_microscopy In materials science, chemical force microscopy (CFM) is a variation of atomic force microscopy (AFM) which has become a versatile tool for characterization of materials surfaces. With AFM, structural morphology is probed using simple tapping or contact modes ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio Heat pumps Energy_Efficiency_Ratio > Heat pumps In heating mode, the coefficient of performance is the ratio of heat provided to the energy used by the unit. An ideal resistance heater converting 100% of its input electricity to output heat would have COP = 1, equivalent to a 3.4 EER. T... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Differential ring Differential equations Differential_field > Applications > Differential equations Using differential Gröbner bases, researchers have investigated non-classical symmetry properties of non-linear differential equations. Other applications include control theory, model theory, and algebraic geometry. Dif... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Genetic Algorithm Optimization problems Speciation_(genetic_algorithm) > Methodology > Optimization problems In a genetic algorithm, a population of candidate solutions (called individuals, creatures, organisms, or phenotypes) to an optimization problem is evolved toward better solutions. Each candidate solution has a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Estrous cycle Metestrus or diestrus Estrous_cycle > Four phases > Metestrus or diestrus In the absence of pregnancy the diestrus phase (also termed pseudo-pregnancy) terminates with the regression of the corpus luteum. The lining in the uterus is not shed, but is reorganized for the next cycle. Other spellings include ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dream Chemistry Award 2018 Dream_Chemistry_Award > Recipients > 2018 Winner: Eric D. Głowacki (Linköping University, Sweden), Project: Abundant organic catalysts for a peroxide clean energy cycleFinalists: Lorenzo Albertazzi (Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands) Jeremy Luterbacher (Ecole Polytechnique Feder... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stack machines Hybrid machines Stack_machines > History and implementations > Hybrid machines It is faster to change the top-of-stack pointer only occasionally (once per call or return) rather than constantly stepping it up and down throughout each program statement, and it is even faster to avoid memory references ent... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Parkinson disease History Parkinsonian_tremor > History In 1997, alpha-synuclein was found to be the main component of Lewy bodies by Spillantini, Trojanowski, Goedert and others.Anticholinergics and surgery (lesioning of the corticospinal pathway or some of the basal ganglia structures) were the only treatments until ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium Operational Data Model (ODM) Clinical_Data_Interchange_Standards_Consortium > Individual standards > Operational Data Model (ODM) ODM is often combined with the Study Data Model standard to more fully model trial arms or trial activities. ODM is also used in sending forms ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nucleofuge Summary Nucleofuge In chemistry, a nucleofuge (from nucleo- 'atomic nucleus', and fuge 'to run away/escape') is a leaving group which retains the lone pair of electrons from its previous bond with another species. For example, in the SN2 mechanism, a nucleophile attacks an organic compound containing the nuc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mutation (genetic algorithm) Summary Mutation_(genetic_algorithm) This random variable tells whether or not a particular bit will be flipped. This mutation procedure, based on the biological point mutation, is called single point mutation. Other types of mutation operators are commonly used for representations other th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Periodic tables Early history Periodic_tables > History > Early history In 1817, German physicist Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner began to formulate one of the earliest attempts to classify the elements. In 1829, he found that he could form some of the elements into groups of three, with the members of each group having rel... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Temperature Second law of thermodynamics Kinetic_temperature > Theoretical foundation > Second law of thermodynamics An analysis of the Carnot heat engine provides the necessary relationships. According to energy conservation and energy being a state function that does not change over a full cycle, the work from a heat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Empirical formulas Summary Empirical_formula In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. A simple example of this concept is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Database replication Database replication Data_replication > Database replication For instance, if the same record is changed on two nodes simultaneously, an eager replication system would detect the conflict before confirming the commit and abort one of the transactions. A lazy replication system would allow both tran... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Democritus Atomic hypothesis Democritus > Philosophy and science > Atomic hypothesis We have various quotes from Democritus on atoms, one of them being: δοκεῖ δὲ αὐτῶι τάδε· ἀρχὰς εἶναι τῶν ὅλων ἀτόμους καὶ κενόν, τὰ δ'ἀλλα πάντα νενομίσθαι . (Diogenes Laërtius, Democritus, Vol. IX, 44) Now his principal doctrines were... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hallmarks of aging Altered intercellular communication Hallmarks_of_aging > The hallmarks > Altered intercellular communication The normal role of inflammation is to recruit the body's immune system and repair mechanisms to a specific damaged area for as long as the damage and threat are present. The constant presence ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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