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Newmark's influence chart Application Newmark's_influence_chart > Application The procedure for obtaining the vertical pressure at any point below a loaded area is as follows: Verify the depth z below the uniformly loaded area where the stress increase is to be obtained. Plot the plan of the loaded area with a scale of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Drug bioavailability Absolute bioavailability Drug_bioavailability > Absolute bioavailability Absolute bioavailability compares the bioavailability of the active drug in systemic circulation following non-intravenous administration (i.e., after oral, buccal, ocular, nasal, rectal, transdermal, subcutaneous, or sublingu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Classical billiard balls Velocity and speed Classical_system > Description of the theory > Position and its derivatives > Velocity and speed Similarly, the first object sees the velocity of the second object as: v ′ = v − u . {\displaystyle \mathbf {v'} =\mathbf {v} -\mathbf {u} \,.} When both objects are moving in the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scientific visualisation In the natural sciences Scientific_Visualization > Applications > In the natural sciences Star formation: The featured plot is a Volume plot of the logarithm of gas/dust density in an Enzo star and galaxy simulation. Regions of high density are white while less dense regions are more blue and a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
P value Testing the fairness of a coin P_value > Example > Testing the fairness of a coin The null hypothesis is that the coin is fair, and coin tosses are independent of one another. If a right-tailed test is considered, which would be the case if one is actually interested in the possibility that the coin is biased t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Trimmer capacitor Capacitors Trimmer_capacitor > Capacitors Trimming capacitors can be multi-plate parallel-plate capacitors with a dielectric for between plates for increased capacitance. However, at SHF only very small values of capacitance are needed. Presets at these frequencies are commonly a glass tube with plate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fractal tree index Summary Fractal_tree_index Like a B-tree, fractal tree indexes are optimized for systems that read and write large blocks of data. The fractal tree index has been commercialized in databases by Tokutek. Originally, it was implemented as a cache-oblivious lookahead array, but the current implementatio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fermi's constant Later developments Fermi_constant > Later developments Here GF is the Fermi constant, which denotes the strength of the interaction. This eventually led to the replacement of the four-fermion contact interaction by a more complete theory (UV completion)—an exchange of a W or Z boson as explained in the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Asymptomatic Importance Asymptomatic > Importance Be alert to possible problems: asymptomatic hypothyroidism makes a person vulnerable to Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome or beri-beri following intravenous glucose. For some conditions, treatment during the asymptomatic phase is vital. If one waits until symptoms develop, it... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Athanasios Kafkalides Selected bibliography Athanasios_Kafkalides > Selected bibliography (1983). The rejecting womb, Lecture given at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, December 1983. Kafkalides A. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Intergalactic travel Possible faster-than-light methods Intergalactic_travel > Possible methods > Possible faster-than-light methods The Alcubierre drive is a hypothetical concept that is able to propel a spacecraft to speeds faster than light (the spaceship itself would not move faster than light, but the space around... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Syntactic Structures Grammar models and transformations Syntactic_Structures > Contents > Grammar models and transformations In the fifth chapter titled "Limitations of Phrase Structure Description", he claims to show that both these models are inadequate for the purpose of linguistic description. As a solution, he int... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electronic entropy Summary Electronic_entropy Therefore, the electronic entropy in molecular systems can safely be neglected. Electronic entropy is thus most relevant for the thermodynamics of condensed phases, where the density of states at the Fermi level can be quite large, and the electronic entropy can thus contri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of types of functions Relative to measurability List_of_types_of_functions > Relative to measurability Measurable function: the preimage of each measurable set is measurable. Borel function: the preimage of each Borel set is a Borel set. Baire function called also Baire measurable function: obtained from continuou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
H3K9me3 Epigenetic implications H3K36me2 > Epigenetic implications Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance. A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications. Certain modifications ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Critical path network diagram Next step, creating network diagram by hand or by using diagram software Critical_path_network_diagram > Implementation > Next step, creating network diagram by hand or by using diagram software A network diagram can be created by hand or by using diagram software. There are two types of n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Élie Cartan Lie groups Élie_Cartan > Work > Lie groups After 1925 Cartan grew more and more interested in topological questions. Spurred by Weyl's brilliant results on compact groups, he developed new methods for the study of global properties of Lie groups; in particular he showed that topologically a connected Lie gr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cell-cell interaction Immune system Cell–cell_interaction > Transient interactions > Immune system It requires successive forming and breaking of cell-cell interactions between the leukocytes and the endothelial cells that line blood vessels. These cell-cell interactions are mediated mainly by a group of Cell Adhesion ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Implicit memory Procedural memory Implicit_memory > Procedural memory A form of implicit memory used every day is called procedural memory. Procedural memory lets us perform some actions (such as writing or riding a bike) even if we are not consciously thinking about it. In one experiment two groups of people, one comp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inference engine Summary Inference_engine Forward chaining starts with the known facts and asserts new facts. Backward chaining starts with goals, and works backward to determine what facts must be asserted so that the goals can be achieved.Additionally, the concept of 'inference' has expanded to include the process th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transient response Damping Transient_(oscillation) > Damping Here damping ratio is always less than one. Critically damped A critically damped response is the response that reaches the steady-state value the fastest without being underdamped. It is related to critical points in the sense that it straddles the boundary ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Claas Selbstfahrer Technical description Claas_Selbstfahrer > Technical description It is mounted on the roof to prevent the air intake from drawing in the threshing dust. The torque is transmitted to the gearbox with a single disc dry clutch. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mood changes Brain chemistry Mood_changes > Causes > Brain chemistry If a person has an abnormal level of one or several of certain neurotransmitters (NTs) in their brain, it may result in having mood swings or a mood disorder. Serotonin is one such neurotransmitter that is involved with sleep, moods, and emotional sta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Immortalized cells Cell lines Biologically_immortal > Cell lines Biologists chose the word "immortal" to designate cells that are not subject to the Hayflick limit, the point at which cells can no longer divide due to DNA damage or shortened telomeres. Prior to Leonard Hayflick's theory, Alexis Carrel hypothesized that... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Access control system Physical security Physical_access_control > Physical security Physical access control can be achieved by a human (a guard, bouncer, or receptionist), through mechanical means such as locks and keys, or through technological means such as access control systems like the mantrap. Within these enviro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
FAM control of induction motor Electromagnetic transients FAM_control_of_induction_motor > Electromagnetic transients To obtain very quick torque control response in induction motor, it is required to suppress electromagnetic transients which might be caused by the control. Then it is necessary to investigate the elect... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bohm Dialogue The theory of dialogue Bohm_Dialogue > Bohm's original dialogue > The theory of dialogue Bohm introduced a concept of dialogue, stating that dialogue can be considered as a free flow of meaning between people in communication, in the sense of a stream that flows between banks. These "banks" are understood... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
CAPS (buffer) Summary CAPS_(buffer) CAPS is the common name for N-cyclohexyl-3-aminopropanesulfonic acid, a chemical used as buffering agent in biochemistry. The similar substance N-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyl-3-aminopropanesulfonic acid (CAPSO) is also used as buffering agent in biochemistry. Its useful pH range is 9.7-11.1... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Regeneration in humans Heart Regeneration_in_humans > Induced regeneration > Heart It was demonstrated in mice that there is a resident population of stem cells or cardiac progenitors in the adult heart – this population of stem cells was shown to be reprogrammed to differentiate into cardiomyocytes that replaced those... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gray tin Organotin compounds Gray_tin > Compounds and chemistry > Organotin compounds The greater stabilization enjoyed by Sn(II) is attributed to the "inert pair effect". Organotin(II) compounds include both stannylenes (formula: R2Sn, as seen for singlet carbenes) and distannylenes (R4Sn2), which are roughly equivale... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dalvik virtual machine Architecture Dalvik_virtual_machine > Architecture The local variable is commonly picked by a 4-bit "virtual register" field. This lowers Dalvik's instruction count and raises its interpreter speed.According to Google, the design of Dalvik permits a device to run multiple instances of the VM effi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nasal vaccine Administration Nasal_vaccine > Administration The mucus layer in the nasal cavity can trap smaller particles that get past the nose hairs. The nasal cavity has a large vascularization network so particles can go through the epithelial layer and directly enter the bloodstream. Intruding particles will inte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ampere hour Summary Amp_hours An ampere-hour or amp-hour (symbol: A⋅h or A h; often simplified as Ah) is a unit of electric charge, having dimensions of electric current multiplied by time, equal to the charge transferred by a steady current of one ampere flowing for one hour, or 3,600 coulombs.The commonly seen millia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Laryngeal cancer Staging Laryngeal_cancer > Staging Laryngeal tumours are classified according to the guidelines set by academic organisations such as the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) . Overall classification, also known as "staging", can help predict treatment options for patients. Staging consists of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Singular boundary method Summary Singular_boundary_method In numerical analysis, the singular boundary method (SBM) belongs to a family of meshless boundary collocation techniques which include the method of fundamental solutions (MFS), boundary knot method (BKM), regularized meshless method (RMM), boundary particle me... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ionic bond Structures Ionic_interaction > Structures Ionic compounds in the solid state form lattice structures. The two principal factors in determining the form of the lattice are the relative charges of the ions and their relative sizes. Some structures are adopted by a number of compounds; for example, the structur... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Batch normalization Neural networks Batch_normalization > Linear convergence > Neural networks , θ ( m ) } {\displaystyle \Theta =\{\theta ^{(1)},...,\theta ^{(m)}\}} . Consider fixed Θ {\displaystyle \Theta } and optimizing only W ~ {\displaystyle {\tilde {W}}} , it can be shown that the critical points of f N N ( W ~... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Classical Gaudin model Higher Hamiltonians Classical_Gaudin_model > As the classical Gaudin model > Higher Hamiltonians The quadratic Casimir gives corresponds to a quadratic Weyl invariant polynomial for the Lie algebra g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} , but in fact many more commuting conserved charges can be genera... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Srabanti Chowdhury Research and career Srabanti_Chowdhury > Research and career Chowdhury leads the WBG Lab at Stanford University. Chowdhury dedicated her early research to the creation of very low loss transistors for power conversion applications. Building upon her doctoral research, she identified and optimized fab... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Limbic system Evolutionary claims Limbic_system > Evolutionary claims Paul D. MacLean, as part of his triune brain theory (which is now considered outdated), hypothesized that the limbic system is older than other parts of the forebrain, and that it developed to manage circuitry attributed to the fight or flight first ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Palatini action Summary Palatini_action The effect of the vielbeins is to change the coordinate system used on the tangent manifold to one that is simpler or more suitable for calculations. It is frequently the case that the vielbein coordinate system is orthonormal, as that is generally the easiest to use. Most tensor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Motion platform Simulator operations Motion_platform > How human physiology processes and responds to motion > Simulator operations It is physically impossible with most existing systems to correctly simulate large-scale motion in the limited space available in a simulator. The standard approach is to simulate cues of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Metal temper Alloy steels Metal_temper > Alloy steels Adding cobalt or molybdenum can cause the steel to retain its hardness, even at red-hot temperatures, forming high-speed steels. Often, small amounts of many different elements are added to the steel to give the desired properties, rather than just adding one or two... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bioinformatics (journal) Summary Bioinformatics_(journal) Bioinformatics (sometimes called Bioinformatics Oxford journal) is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research and software in bioinformatics and computational biology. It is the official journal of the International Society for Computational B... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Living organism Cell Organism > Structure > Cell This energy is derived from metabolic pathways. Response to external and internal stimuli such as changes in temperature, pH or nutrient levels. Cell contents are contained within a cell surface membrane that contains proteins and a lipid bilayer. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atomic units Bohr model in atomic units Atomic_units_system > Bohr model in atomic units Atomic units are chosen to reflect the properties of electrons in atoms, which is particularly clear in the classical Bohr model of the hydrogen atom for the bound electron in its ground state: Mass = 1 a.u. of mass Orbital radius ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Flow visualisation Application Flow_visualisation > Application In computational fluid dynamics the numerical solution of the governing equations can yield all the fluid properties in space and time. This overwhelming amount of information must be displayed in a meaningful form. Thus flow visualization is equally impor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Parallel plate capacitor Leakage Parallel_plate_capacitor > Non-ideal behavior > Leakage Leakage is equivalent to a resistor in parallel with the capacitor. Constant exposure to heat can cause dielectric breakdown and excessive leakage, a problem often seen in older vacuum tube circuits, particularly where oiled paper ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ring of symmetric functions Defining individual symmetric functions Ring_of_symmetric_functions > The ring of symmetric functions > Defining individual symmetric functions The name "symmetric function" for elements of ΛR is a misnomer: in neither construction are the elements functions, and in fact, unlike symmetric po... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ro-vibrational spectroscopy Spherical top molecules Ro-vibrational_spectroscopy > Spherical top molecules These molecules have equal moments of inertia about any axis, and belong to the point groups Td (tetrahedral AX4) and Oh (octahedral AX6). Molecules with these symmetries have a dipole moment of zero, so do not hav... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heteronuclear single quantum correlation 1H—15N HSQC Heteronuclear_single_quantum_coherence > HSQC in protein NMR > 1H—15N HSQC The time-consuming process of structure determination is usually not undertaken until a good HSQC spectrum can be obtained. The HSQC experiment is also useful for detecting binding interface i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of genetics (0–L) I Glossary_of_gene_expression_terms > I intron Also intragenic region. Any nucleotide sequence within a functional gene that is removed by RNA splicing during post-transcriptional modification of the mRNA primary transcript and is therefore absent from the final mature mRNA. The term refers t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Equations of motion Newtonian mechanics Equation_of_motion > Dynamic equations of motion > Newtonian mechanics Often there is an excess of variables to solve for the problem completely, so Newton's laws are not always the most efficient way to determine the motion of a system. In simple cases of rectangular geometry, N... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist Pharmacology GnRH_antagonist > Pharmacology GnRH antagonists competitively and reversibly bind to GnRH receptors in the pituitary gland, blocking the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary. In men, the red... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease Neuroinflammation Pathophysiology_of_Parkinson's_disease > Neuroinflammation During this time, microglia generate reactive oxygen species and release signals to recruit peripheral immune cells for an inflammatory response. In addition, microglia are known to have two major states:... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Intensive parameter Molar properties Intensive_properties > Composite properties > Specific properties > Molar properties If the amount of substance in moles can be determined, then each of these thermodynamic properties may be expressed on a molar basis, and their name may be qualified with the adjective molar, yieldi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Higgs potential Affine Higgs mechanism Higgs_mechanism > Examples > Affine Higgs mechanism {\displaystyle S={\tfrac {1}{2}}\int {\bigl }\,.} To have arbitrarily small charges requires that the U(1) is not the circle of unit complex numbers under multiplication, but the real numbers R under addition, which is only diffe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Po-Shen Loh Research Po-Shen_Loh > Career > Research Loh works at the intersections of combinatorics, graph theory, probability, and computer science, and he has written 41 publications.In 2019, Loh developed an alternative method and exposition for the solution of quadratic equations, based on the symmetry of parabola... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anycast Content delivery networks Anycast > Applications > Content delivery networks Content delivery networks may use anycast for actual HTTP connections to their distribution centers, or for DNS. Because most HTTP connections to such networks request static content such as images and style sheets, they are generally ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generalized eigenvalue problem Summary Spectral_decomposition_(Matrix) In linear algebra, eigendecomposition is the factorization of a matrix into a canonical form, whereby the matrix is represented in terms of its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Only diagonalizable matrices can be factorized in this way. When the matrix... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mizar system Mizar language Mizar_system > Mizar language For a proof to be admitted, all steps have to be justified either by elementary logical arguments or by citing previously verified proofs. This results in a higher level of rigor and detail than is customary in mathematical textbooks and publications. Thus, a ty... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tuberculin test False positive result Tuberculin_test > False positive result According to the Ohio Department of Health and US Department of Health, the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine does not protect against TB infection. It does, though, give 80% of children protection against tuberculous meningitis and mili... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Risk metric Examples Risk_metric > Examples Deaths per passenger mile (transportation) Probability of failure (systems reliability) Volatility (finance) Delta (finance) Value at risk (finance/actuarial) Probability of default (finance/actuarial) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Aether wind Electromagnetism Luminiferous_ether > The history of light and aether > Electromagnetism Albeit compatible with Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic induction of electric fields could not be demonstrated in vacuum, because all methods of detecting electric fields required electrically charged matter. In add... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tin(II) acetate Properties Tin(II)_acetate > Properties Sn(CH3COO)2·2CH3COOH undergoes disproportionation and decomposition when heated under normal pressure, and products such as tin(IV) oxide and hydrogen are generated. The decomposition of anhydrous Sn(CH3COO)2 is to the blue-black tin(II) oxide.Anhydrous Sn(CH3COO)... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quadratic function Exact roots Quadratic_functions > Roots of the univariate function > Exact roots The roots (or zeros), r1 and r2, of the univariate quadratic function f ( x ) = a x 2 + b x + c = a ( x − r 1 ) ( x − r 2 ) , {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}f(x)&=ax^{2}+bx+c\\&=a(x-r_{1})(x-r_{2}),\\\end{aligned}}} are ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Adoptive immunity Immunological terms with an adjective "adoptive" Adoptive_immunity > Immunological terms with an adjective "adoptive" The following terms might indicate procedures involving similar immunological transfer processes. adoptive transfer adoptive immunization adoptive immunotherapy Adoptive cell therapy a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computational heuristic intelligence Summary Computational_heuristic_intelligence The AI engineer must choose between mathematical and cybernetic problem solution and machine design paradigms. This is not a coding (program language) issue, but relates to understanding the relationship between the declarative and proced... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Direct function Single recursion Direct_function > Examples > Single recursion (The length of the prefix obtains by comparison with the primorial function ×⍀p.) The second finds the smallest new prime q remaining in b (q←b⍳1), and sets to 0 bit q itself and bits at q times the numbers at remaining 1 bits in an initial ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dialog manager Learned tactics Dialog_manager > Tactic flow-control DM > Learned tactics Instead of letting a human expert write a complex set of decision rules, it is more common to use reinforcement learning. The dialog is represented as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) - a process where, in each state, the DM has to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Local outlier factor Formal Local_outlier_factor > Formal Let k-distance(A) be the distance of the object A to the k-th nearest neighbor. Note that the set of the k nearest neighbors includes all objects at this distance, which can in the case of a "tie" be more than k objects. We denote the set of k nearest neighbors ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Elementary mathematics Basic two-dimensional geometry Elementary_mathematics > Strands of elementary mathematics > Basic two-dimensional geometry A circle is a simple shape of two-dimensional geometry that is the set of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the center.The distance betwe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Delay differential equation Reduction to ODE Differential-difference_equations > Reduction to ODE In some cases, differential equations can be represented in a format that looks like delay differential equations. Example 1 Consider an equation Introduce y ( t ) = ∫ − ∞ 0 x ( t + τ ) e λ τ d τ {\displaystyle y(t)=\int _... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Function object In Ruby Function_object > In Ruby Now, method foo can be a function object, i.e. a Proc, via &:foo and used via takes_a_functor(&:foo). Symbol.to_proc was officially added to Ruby on June 11, 2006 during RubyKaigi2006. Because of the variety of forms, the term Functor is not generally used in Ruby to me... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Self-teaching computer Feature learning Machine_Learning > Approaches > Other types > Feature learning This technique allows reconstruction of the inputs coming from the unknown data-generating distribution, while not being necessarily faithful to configurations that are implausible under that distribution. This replac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Java package The unnamed package Java_package > Using packages > The unnamed package If a package declaration is not used, classes are placed in an unnamed package. Classes in an unnamed package cannot be imported by classes in any other package. The official Java Tutorial advises against this: Generally speaking, an u... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Latent infection Signs and symptoms Wound_infection > Signs and symptoms The signs and symptoms of an infection depend on the type of disease. Some signs of infection affect the whole body generally, such as fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, fevers, night sweats, chills, aches and pains. Others are specific to in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Classifier constructions in sign languages Stylistic and creative use Classifier_constructions_in_sign_languages > Stylistic and creative use The sign for BAT and DARK are identical in British Sign Language; they're also both articulated at the face. This may be used for poetic effect. For example, likening bats with d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Human genetic disorder Summary Hereditary_disease A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosomal abnormality. Although polygenic disorders are the most common, the ter... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Adjuvant radiation therapy Controversy Adjuvant_chemotherapy > Adjuvant cancer therapy > Controversy A motif found throughout the history of cancer therapy is the tendency for overtreatment. From the time of its inception, the use of adjuvant therapy has received scrutiny for its adverse effects on the quality of life ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Traversable wormhole Traversable wormholes Einstein–Rosen_Bridge > Development > Traversable wormholes The Casimir effect shows that quantum field theory allows the energy density in certain regions of space to be negative relative to the ordinary matter vacuum energy, and it has been shown theoretically that quantum f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sharpe ratio History Sharpe_ratio > History In 1952, Arthur D. Roy suggested maximizing the ratio "(m-d)/σ", where m is expected gross return, d is some "disaster level" (a.k.a., minimum acceptable return, or MAR) and σ is standard deviation of returns. This ratio is just the Sharpe ratio, only using minimum acceptable... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Outliers in statistics Summary Outliers_in_statistics For example, if one is calculating the average temperature of 10 objects in a room, and nine of them are between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius, but an oven is at 175 °C, the median of the data will be between 20 and 25 °C but the mean temperature will be between 35.5 an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Attention schema theory Summary of the theory Attention_schema_theory > Summary of the theory The brain constructs rich internal models that lie beneath the level of higher cognition or of language. Cognition has partial access to those internal models, and we report the content of those models as though we are reporti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Block diagram Usage Block_diagram > Usage As an example, a block diagram of a radio is not expected to show each and every connection and dial and switch, but the schematic diagram is. The schematic diagram of a radio does not show the width of each connection in the printed circuit board, but the layout does. To make ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Molecular Orbital Theory History MO_theory > History Molecular orbital theory was developed in the years after valence bond theory had been established (1927), primarily through the efforts of Friedrich Hund, Robert Mulliken, John C. Slater, and John Lennard-Jones. MO theory was originally called the Hund-Mulliken theo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Super capacitor Electrodes Super_capacitor > Materials > Electrodes Supercapacitor electrodes are generally thin coatings applied and electrically connected to a conductive, metallic current collector. Electrodes must have good conductivity, high temperature stability, long-term chemical stability (inertness), high cor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transcription inhibitor Summary Transcription_initiation This may include polyadenylation, capping, and splicing. The RNA may remain in the nucleus or exit the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore complex.If the stretch of DNA is transcribed into an RNA molecule that encodes a protein, the RNA is termed messenger RNA (mR... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gittins index Terminology Gittins_index > Terminology He then moves on to the "Multi–armed bandit problem" where each pull on a "one armed bandit" lever is allocated a reward function for a successful pull, and a zero reward for an unsuccessful pull. The sequence of successes forms a Bernoulli process and has an unknow... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Proteorhodopsin Distribution Proteorhodopsin > Distribution O. marina was originally believed to be a heterotroph, however the proteorhodopsin may well partake in a functionally significant manner, as it was the most abundantly expressed nuclear gene and, furthermore, is dispersed unevenly in the organism, suggesting s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alpha blockers Pheochromocytoma Alpha_blocker > Medical uses > Pheochromocytoma Pheochromocytoma is a disease in which a catecholamine secreting tumor develops. Specifically, norepinephrine and epinephrine are secreted by these tumors, either continuously or intermittently. The excess release of these catecholamines in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coot (software) Validation tools Coot_(software) > Features > Validation tools In macromolecular crystallography, the observed data is often weak and the observation-to-parameter ratio near 1. As a result, it is possible to build an incorrect atomic model into the electron density in some cases. To avoid this, careful ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Strain partitioning Superposition of individual strain components Strain_partitioning > Superposition of individual strain components The superposition of individual strain components can be expressed at the tectonic scale involving oblique convergent margins and transpression / transtension tectonic regimes. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Period (periodic table) Period 3 Second-row_transition_metal > Periods > Period 3 All period three elements occur in nature and have at least one stable isotope. All but the noble gas argon are essential to basic geology and biology. Sodium (Na) is an alkali metal. It is present in Earth's oceans in large quantities in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Accuracy and precision Quantification Accuracy_and_precision > Common technical definition > Quantification Establishing and correcting for bias is necessary for calibration. the combined effect of that and precision.A common convention in science and engineering is to express accuracy and/or precision implicitly by me... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Particle physics and representation theory Example: flavour symmetry Particle_physics_and_representation_theory > Approximate symmetries > Example: flavour symmetry Isospin symmetry can be generalized to flavour symmetry, an SU(3) group corresponding to the similarity between up quarks, down quarks, and strange quarks.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sign relation Definition Sign_relation > Definition Peirce's concept of determination is broader in several directions than the sense of the word that refers to strictly deterministic causal-temporal processes. First, and especially in this context, he is invoking a more general concept of determination, what is called... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Halo orbit Summary Halo_orbit Continuous "families" of both northern and southern halo orbits exist at each Lagrange point. Because halo orbits tend to be unstable, station-keeping using thrusters may be required to keep a satellite on the orbit. Most satellites in halo orbit serve scientific purposes, for example spac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Risk factors of schizophrenia Childhood antecedents Risk_factors_of_schizophrenia > Environment > Childhood antecedents However, reanalysis of the data from the later Finnish study, on older children (14 to 16) in a changed school system, using narrower diagnostic criteria and with fewer cases but more controls, did no... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Branches of physics Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics Branches_of_physics > Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics Central to this are the concepts of system and surroundings. A system is composed of particles, whose average motions define its properties, which in turn are related to one another through equati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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