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Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Differential diagnosis Autosomal_recessive_polycystic_kidney_disease > Diagnosis > Differential diagnosis The differential diagnoses of this condition include: Glomerulocystic kidney disease Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Diffuse cystic dysplasia | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Analytical mechanics Motivation for analytical mechanics Analytical_mechanics > Motivation for analytical mechanics When a mechanical system contains many particles, however (such as a complex mechanism or a fluid), Newton's approach is difficult to apply. Using a Newtonian approach is possible, under proper precaution... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of programming languages Summary History_of_programming_languages The history of programming languages spans from documentation of early mechanical computers to modern tools for software development. Early programming languages were highly specialized, relying on mathematical notation and similarly obscure synt... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Flocking In nature Flocking > In nature There are parallels with the shoaling behaviour of fish, the swarming behaviour of insects, and herd behaviour of land animals. During the winter months, starlings are known for aggregating into huge flocks of hundreds to thousands of individuals, murmurations, which when they ta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Medical simulation Simulation, Debriefing, & Education Theory Medical_simulation > Debriefing & Education in Medical Simulation > Simulation, Debriefing, & Education Theory “Conflict, differences, and disagreement are what drive the learning process” (p. 194); the resolution of these is what leads to learning. Learning... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hydrogenic atom Schrödinger solution Hydrogenic_atom > Schrödinger solution In quantum chemical calculations hydrogen-like atomic orbitals cannot serve as an expansion basis, because they are not complete. The non-square-integrable continuum (E > 0) states must be included to obtain a complete set, i.e., to span all of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Symmetric Boolean function Summary Symmetric_Boolean_function In mathematics, a symmetric Boolean function is a Boolean function whose value does not depend on the order of its input bits, i.e., it depends only on the number of ones (or zeros) in the input. For this reason they are also known as Boolean counting functi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kettle hole Overview Kettle_hole > Overview The depth of most kettles is less than ten meters. In most cases, kettle holes eventually fill with water, sediment, or vegetation. If the kettle is fed by surface or underground rivers or streams, it becomes a kettle lake. If the kettle receives its water from precipitation,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
LINPACK benchmark HPLinpack LINPACK_benchmarks > The benchmarks > HPLinpack The accuracy must be such that the following expression is satisfied: ‖ A x − b ‖ ‖ A ‖ ‖ x ‖ n ϵ ≤ O ( 1 ) {\displaystyle {\lVert Ax-b\rVert \over \lVert A\rVert \lVert x\rVert n\epsilon }\leq O(1)} , where ϵ {\displaystyle \epsilon } is the m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Graphical method Simple displays Graphical_method > Simple displays Area chart Box plot Dispersion fan diagram Graph of a function Logarithmic graph paper Heatmap Histogram Bar chart Line chart Pie chart Plotting Scatterplot Sparkline Stemplot Radar chart | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Move semantics Multithreading memory model C++11 > Extensions to the C++ core language > Core language functionality improvements > Multithreading memory model C++11 standardizes support for multithreaded programming. There are two parts involved: a memory model which allows multiple threads to co-exist in a program an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Micro-alloy diffused transistor Post-alloy diffused transistor Micro-alloy_diffused_transistor > Post-alloy diffused transistor The post-alloy diffused transistor (PADT), or post-alloy diffused-base transistor, was developed by Philips (but GE and RCA filed for patent and Jacques Pankove of RCA received patent for it) ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Weak n-category History Weak_n-category > History In a terminology due to John Baez and James Dolan, a (n, k)-category is a weak n-category, such that all h-cells for h > k are invertible. Some of the formalism for (n, k)-categories are much simpler than those for general n-categories. In particular, several technicall... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Finite volume method for one-dimensional steady state diffusion Summary Finite_volume_method_for_one-dimensional_steady_state_diffusion The Finite volume method in computational fluid dynamics is a discretization technique for partial differential equations that arise from physical conservation laws. These equations ca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Foreach loop R Foreach_loop > Language support > R As for ... in is the only kind of for loop in R, the equivalent to the "counter" loop found in other languages is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Proof of authority Proof-of-authority Proof_of_authority > Proof-of-authority In PoA-based networks, transactions and blocks are validated by approved accounts, known as validators. Validators run software allowing them to put transactions in blocks. The process is automated and does not require validators to be consta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Elastic properties of the elements (data page) Summary Elastic_properties_of_the_elements_(data_page) Elastic properties describe the reversible deformation (elastic response) of a material to an applied stress. They are a subset of the material properties that provide a quantitative description of the characteristics ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
PH-responsive tumor-targeted drug delivery Tumor Environment PH-responsive_tumor-targeted_drug_delivery > Tumor Environment Rapidly reproducing tumor cells become more extensive in size and do not have a sufficient blood supply. Some studies show that this leads tumor environments to become hypoxic, which then leads to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Digital forensics Digital evidence Digital_forensics > Legal considerations > Digital evidence Integrity is ensuring that the act of seizing and acquiring digital media does not modify the evidence (either the original or the copy). Authenticity refers to the ability to confirm the integrity of information; for example... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency Pathophysiology Alpha-1_antitrypsin_deficiency > Pathophysiology The accumulation of these inclusions or globules is the main cause of liver injury in A1AT deficiency. However, not all individuals with PiZZ genotype develop liver disease (incomplete penetrance), despite the presence of ac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fourier optics Optical systems: general overview and analogy with electrical signal processing systems Fourier_optics > Optical systems: general overview and analogy with electrical signal processing systems The first is ordinary focused optical imaging systems (e.g., cameras), wherein the input plane is called the obj... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Disease ecology In relation to anthropogenic factors Disease_ecology > In relation to anthropogenic factors Humans are strongly impacting how diseases spread by creating what is known as "novel species associations". Globalization, mainly through world travel and trade, has created a system in which pathogens, and othe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protein Structure Initiative Criticism Protein_Structure_Initiative > Criticism Some of Petsko’s criticisms are constructive, and should be noted by policy-makers. But one should not throw the baby out with the bathwater, rather tune the scope and objectives of the PSI to the needs of the life-science community as a wh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
T-SPOT.TB Test overview T-SPOT.TB > Test overview T-SPOT.TB counts the number of antimycobacterial effector T cells, white blood cells that produce interferon-gamma, in a sample of blood. This gives an overall measurement of the host immune response against mycobacteria, which can reveal the presence of infection with ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stack trace Summary Stack_trace A stack trace allows tracking the sequence of nested functions called - up to the point where the stack trace is generated. In a post-mortem scenario this extends up to the function where the failure occurred (but was not necessarily caused). Sibling calls do not appear in a stack trace. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vacuum Rabi oscillation Generalization to N atoms Vacuum_Rabi_frequency > Generalization to N atoms The situation in which N {\displaystyle N} two level systems are present in a single-mode cavity is described by the Tavis–Cummings model , which has Hamiltonian H ^ JC = ℏ ω a ^ † a ^ + ∑ j = 1 N ℏ ω 0 σ ^ j z 2 + ℏ g j... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Strong acid Summary Strong_acid Acid strength is the tendency of an acid, symbolised by the chemical formula HA {\displaystyle {\ce {HA}}} , to dissociate into a proton, H + {\displaystyle {\ce {H+}}} , and an anion, A − {\displaystyle {\ce {A-}}} . The dissociation of a strong acid in solution is effectively complete,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Optic neuritis Cause Retrobulbar_neuritis > Cause The optic nerve comprises axons that emerge from the retina of the eye and carry visual information to the primary visual nuclei, most of which is relayed to the occipital cortex of the brain to be processed into vision. Inflammation of the optic nerve causes loss of vi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multi-armed bandit Empirical motivation Multi-armed_bandit > Empirical motivation The multi-armed bandit problem models an agent that simultaneously attempts to acquire new knowledge (called "exploration") and optimize their decisions based on existing knowledge (called "exploitation"). The agent attempts to balance th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multivariate analyses Types of analysis Multivariable_analysis > Multivariate analysis > Types of analysis Clustering systems assign objects into groups (called clusters) so that objects (cases) from the same cluster are more similar to each other than objects from different clusters. Recursive partitioning creates a d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Formal model Language-specification formalisms Formal_expression > Language-specification formalisms Formal languages are used as tools in multiple disciplines. However, formal language theory rarely concerns itself with particular languages (except as examples), but is mainly concerned with the study of various types ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Robot ethics Killer robots Robot_ethics > Killer robots They proposed their opinions based on deontological and consequentialist reasoning. On the deontological side, certain philosophers such as Peter Asaro and Robert Sparrow, most NGOs, and the Vatican all argue that authorizing too much rights to machine violates hu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Numerical solution of the convection–diffusion equation Finite element solution to convection–diffusion problem Numerical_solution_of_the_convection–diffusion_equation > Finite element solution to convection–diffusion problem The finite difference scheme has an equivalent in the finite element method (Galerkin method).... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mitophagy In yeast Mitophagy > Pathways > In yeast This study also showed that the Uth1p protein is necessary to move mitochondria to the vacuole. This suggested there is a specialized system for mitophagy. Other studies looked at AUP1, a mitochondrial phosphatase, and found Aup1 marks mitochondria for elimination.Anot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
O4F2 Preparation O4F2 > Preparation Tetraoxygen difluoride can be prepared in two steps. In the first step, a photochemically generated fluorine atom reacts with oxygen to form the dioxygen fluoride radical. 2 O 2 + 2 F ⋅ ⟶ 2 ⋅ {\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ O_{2}+2\ F^{\cdot }\longrightarrow 2\ ^{\cdot }} } This radical ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pole mount transformer Secondary Distribution_transformer > Connections > Secondary The low voltage secondary windings are attached to three or four terminals on the transformer's side. In North American residences and small businesses, the secondary is most often the split-phase 120/240 volt system. The 240 V secondar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
HomoloGene Summary HomoloGene HomoloGene, a tool of the United States National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), is a system for automated detection of homologs (similarity attributable to descent from a common ancestor) among the annotated genes of several completely sequenced eukaryotic genomes.The HomoloG... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Skolem arithmetic Complexity Skolem_arithmetic > Complexity Ferrante & Rackoff (1979, Chapter 5) establish, using Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé games, a method to prove upper bounds on decision problem complexity of weak direct powers of theories. They apply this method to obtain triply exponential space complexity for ( N ∗ , +... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cloud Infrastructure Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) Cloud_provider > Service models > Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) Containerisation offers higher performance than virtualization because there is no hypervisor overhead. IaaS clouds often offer additional resources such as a virtual-machine disk-image library, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multiplicative partitions of factorials Summary Multiplicative_partitions_of_factorials {\textstyle n!} that have length equal to n {\textstyle n} is 1 for n = 4 {\textstyle n=4} and n = 5 {\textstyle n=5} , and thereafter increases as 2, 2, 5, 12, 31, 31, 78, 78, 191, 418, 1220, 1220, 3015, ... (sequence A085289 in th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hazards of synthetic biology Biosecurity Hazards_of_synthetic_biology > Hazards > Biosecurity The rise of synthetic biology has also spurred biosecurity concerns that synthetic or redesigned organisms could be engineered for bioterrorism. This is considered possible but unlikely given the resources needed to perform th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ozone History Ozone_generator > History Schönbein himself reported that chest pains, irritation of the mucous membranes and difficulty breathing occurred as a result of inhaling ozone, and small mammals died. In 1911, Leonard Hill and Martin Flack stated in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B that ozone's healthful ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
QED vacuum Summary QED_vacuum The QED vacuum or quantum electrodynamic vacuum is the field-theoretic vacuum of quantum electrodynamics. It is the lowest energy state (the ground state) of the electromagnetic field when the fields are quantized. When Planck's constant is hypothetically allowed to approach zero, QED vacu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
PL/I programming language Teaching subset compilers PL/I_programming_language > Implementations > Teaching subset compilers SL/1 (Student Language/1, Student Language/One or Subset Language/1) was a PL/I subset, initially available late 1960s, that ran interpretively on the IBM 1130; instructional use was its strong po... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ATutor Accessibility features ATutor > Background > Accessibility features Two, of many, accessibility features in the system are text alternatives for all visual elements, and keyboard access to all elements of the program. With these features, a blind person can listen to the entire interface of the system with the h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of aerospace engineering C Glossary_of_aerospace_engineering > C A perfectly collimated light beam, with no divergence, would not disperse with distance. Such a beam cannot be created, due to diffraction. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Genetically modified animal Production Transgenic_animal > Production There are four families of engineered nucleases: meganucleases, zinc finger nucleases, transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), and the Cas9-guideRNA system (adapted from CRISPR). TALEN and CRISPR are the two most commonly used and e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GAR transformylase Cancer Target Phosphoribosylglycinamide_formyltransferase > Disease Relevance > Cancer Target Due to their increased growth rate and metabolic requirements, cancer cells rely on de novo nucleotide biosynthesis to achieve levels of AMP and GMP necessary. Being able to block any of the steps of the de ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ismail al-Jazari Segmental gear Ismail_al-Jazari > Mechanisms and methods > Segmental gear A segmental gear is "a piece for receiving or communicating reciprocating motion from or to a cogwheel, consisting of a sector of a circular gear, or ring, having cogs on the periphery, or face." Professor Lynn Townsend White, Jr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Micro RNA Cellular functions Micro_RNA > Cellular functions This is the primary mode of plant miRNAs. In animals the match-ups are imperfect. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Versus programming language Blocks that can be defined in a script Visual_IRC > Versus > Blocks that can be defined in a script Aliases are subroutines. They can be called from the command entry line of any window, or from other parts of the script. Aliases that return a value are called functions; an alias can determi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Osmotic concentration Definition Osmotic_strength > Definition The osmolarity of a solution, given in osmoles per liter (osmol/L) is calculated from the following expression: where φ is the osmotic coefficient, which accounts for the degree of non-ideality of the solution. In the simplest case it is the degree of disso... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Single-electron transistor Theory Single-electron_transistor > Device > Theory {\displaystyle {\tfrac {e}{C_{\rm {S}}+C_{\rm {D}}}}.} These areas correspond to failures in the field of stability. The oscillations of the tunnelling current occur in time, and the oscillations in two series-connected junctions have a peri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Discrete metric Definitions Discrete_topology > Definitions Given a set X {\displaystyle X}: A metric space ( E , d ) {\displaystyle (E,d)} is said to be uniformly discrete if there exists a packing radius r > 0 {\displaystyle r>0} such that, for any x , y ∈ E , {\displaystyle x,y\in E,} one has either x = y {\displays... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Set Theory Inner model theory Transfinite_set_theory > Areas of study > Inner model theory An inner model of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZF) is a transitive class that includes all the ordinals and satisfies all the axioms of ZF. The canonical example is the constructible universe L developed by Gödel. One reason that... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Group learning Models Learning_community > Models Basically, it is about how we can create a commitment in a group. Fourth is about group learning and how members can develop their intelligence and ability. The last one describes system thinking. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Enterprise private network Benefits Internal_network > Benefits Some examples of communication would be chat, email, and/or blogs. A great real-world example of where an intranet helped a company communicate is when Nestle had a number of food processing plants in Scandinavia. Their central support system had to deal w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Integer-valued function Computer science Integer-valued_function > Uses > Computer science In computer programming, many functions return values of integer type due to simplicity of implementation. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The Graph Grants The_Graph > Grants In 2021, Sommelier Announced a $1M R&D Grant from The Graph Foundation. In December 2021, The Graph awarded a $48M grant to The Guild to join The Graph as a core developer. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Converged network Introduction Network_convergence > Introduction One dictionary definition of “convergence” provides a starting point for the analysis: “the act of converging and esp. moving toward union or uniformity.” The new regulatory framework that was shaped by the 1996 act eliminated the entry barrier for compa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plasmonic solar cell Metal film cells Plasmonic_solar_cell > Design > Metal film cells Other methods utilizing surface plasmons for harvesting solar energy are available. One other type of structure is to have a thin film of silicon and a thin layer of metal deposited on the lower surface. The light will travel through... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rheumatic fever Pathophysiology Acute_rheumatic_fever > Pathophysiology Helper T2 cells subsequently activate the B cells to become plasma cells and induce the production of antibodies against the cell wall of Streptococcus. However the antibodies may also react against the myocardium and joints, producing the symptoms... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Forward osmosis Summary Forward_osmosis This is well known in reverse osmosis where solutes from the feedwater diffuse to the product water, however in the case of forward osmosis the situation can be far more complicated. In FO processes we may have solute diffusion in both directions depending on the composition of t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Magnetic tunnel effect Physical explanation Tunnel_magnetoresistance > Physical explanation In this case the magnetic tunnel junction becomes a switch, that switches magnetically between low resistance and infinite resistance. Materials that come into consideration for this are called ferromagnetic half-metals. Their c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cyclone Waste Heat Engine Auxiliary equipment Cyclone_Waste_Heat_Engine > Engine construction and operation > Auxiliary equipment In the case of the WHE-25 engine in the previous sub-section, of the 146.5 kW of heat energy supplied in the initial steam, 10 kW was converted into electricity. That leaves 146.5 - 10 = 136... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Country house conversion to apartments Techniques Country_house_conversion_to_apartments > Techniques The objective of the conversion is to maximise the retention of the house's original architectural features and decorations, while minimising structural changes. In the UK, planning permission for the conversion of lis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Google Trends Background Google_Trends > Background In 2012, Google Insights for Search was merged into Google Trends with a new interface.In 2009, Yossi Matias et al. published research on the predictability of search trends. In a series of articles in The New York Times, Seth Stephens-Davidowitz used Google Trends to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sort (C++) Complexity and implementations Sort_(C++) > Complexity and implementations The C++ standard requires that a call to sort performs O(N log N) comparisons when applied to a range of N elements. In previous versions of C++, such as C++03, only average complexity was required to be O(N log N). This was to allow ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coagulation factor Xa Factor Xa Factor_Xa > Factor Xa These agents known as vitamin K antagonists (VKA), inhibit the vitamin K-dependent carboxylation of Factors II (prothrombin), VII, IX, X in the hepatocyte. This carboxylation after the translation is essential for the physiological activity.Heparin (unfractionated h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Newton–Leibniz axiom Summary Newton–Leibniz_axiom The fundamental theorem of calculus is a theorem that links the concept of differentiating a function (calculating its slopes, or rate of change at each time) with the concept of integrating a function (calculating the area under its graph, or the cumulative effect of s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Basis sets used in computational chemistry Summary Polarization_function In theoretical and computational chemistry, a basis set is a set of functions (called basis functions) that is used to represent the electronic wave function in the Hartree–Fock method or density-functional theory in order to turn the partial diff... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Universal hashing Hashing strings Universal_hashing > Constructions > Hashing strings Below table shows values chosen to initialize h and a for some of the popular implementations. Consider two strings x ¯ , y ¯ {\displaystyle {\bar {x}},{\bar {y}}} and let ℓ {\displaystyle \ell } be length of the longer one; for the a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Field experiment Practical uses Field_experiment > Practical uses Field experiments offer researchers a way to test theories and answer questions with higher external validity because they simulate real-world occurrences. Some researchers argue that field experiments are a better guard against potential bias and biased... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inductive probability Universal artificial intelligence Inductive_probability > History > Universal artificial intelligence The theory of universal artificial intelligence applies decision theory to inductive probabilities. The theory shows how the best actions to optimize a reward function may be chosen. The result is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cohomology Axioms and generalized cohomology theories Cohomology > Axioms and generalized cohomology theories (That is true for singular homology or singular cohomology, but not for sheaf cohomology, for example.) Since every space admits a weak homotopy equivalence from a CW complex, this axiom reduces homology or coh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mechanical advantage device Pulleys Mechanical_advantage_device > Pulleys For example, if we have two pulleys attached to the rafter, two pulleys attached to the weight, one end attached to the rafter, and someone standing on the rafter pulling the rope, we have a mechanical advantage of four. Again note: if we add ano... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Specific angular momentum Definition Specific_angular_momentum > Definition The specific relative angular momentum is defined as the cross product of the relative position vector r {\displaystyle \mathbf {r} } and the relative velocity vector v {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} } . where L {\displaystyle \mathbf {L} } is the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atom laser Applications Atom_laser > Applications Another application, which might also benefit from atom lasers, is atom interferometry. In an atom interferometer an atomic wave packet is coherently split into two wave packets that follow different paths before recombining. Atom interferometers, which can be more sens... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Physical stress Methods Internal_stresses > Analysis > Methods For small enough stresses, even non-linear systems can usually be assumed to be linear. Stress analysis is simplified when the physical dimensions and the distribution of loads allow the structure to be treated as one- or two-dimensional. In the analysis of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ionization Quasi-static tunnel ionization Ionization > Quantum mechanical description of ionization > Tunnel ionization > Quasi-static tunnel ionization The quasi-static tunnelling (QST) is the ionization whose rate can be satisfactorily predicted by the ADK model, i.e. the limit of the PPT model when γ {\displaystyle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system CIS and conversion to MS Idiopathic_inflammatory_demyelinating_diseases > Controversy for the definition > CIS and conversion to MS The 2010 revision of the McDonald criteria allows the diagnosis of MS with only one proved lesion (CIS). Consistently, the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Photoelectron spectroscopy Physical principle Photoelectron_spectrum > Physical principle This is achieved by applying Einstein's relation E k = h ν − E B {\displaystyle E_{k}=h\nu -E_{B}} . The h ν {\displaystyle h\nu } term of this equation is the energy of the UV light quanta that are used for photoexcitation. Photo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data abstraction Abstraction in object oriented programming Data_abstraction > Abstraction in object oriented programming Common Lisp Object System or Self, for example, feature less of a class-instance distinction and more use of delegation for polymorphism. Individual objects and functions are abstracted more flexibl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
User experience evaluation Dimensions User_experience_evaluation > Dimensions There are many different dimensions to consider when choosing the best assessment approach: Goal: Summative (on the final product) or formative (during the process) Approach: Objective or subjective Data: Quantitative or qualitative Granulari... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Memory leak Consequences Memory_leak > Consequences A memory leak reduces the performance of the computer by reducing the amount of available memory. Eventually, in the worst case, too much of the available memory may become allocated and all or part of the system or device stops working correctly, the application fail... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resonant transformer Audio transformer Resonant_transformer > Audio transformer Audio transformers were originally designed to connect different telephone systems to one another while keeping their respective power supplies isolated, and are still commonly used to interconnect professional audio systems or system compo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Binomial coefficients Multiplicative formula Binomial_coefficient > Computing the value of binomial coefficients > Multiplicative formula A more efficient method to compute individual binomial coefficients is given by the formula where the numerator of the first fraction n k _ {\displaystyle n^{\underline {k}}} is expr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cognitive style Multi-dimensional models and measures Cognitive_style > Multi-dimensional models and measures The V–I dimension describes individuals' mode of information representation in memory during thinking – Verbalisers represent information in words or verbal associations, and Imagers represent information in me... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Simulation hypothesis Summary Simulated_reality Simulated reality, by contrast, would be hard or impossible to separate from "true" reality. There has been much debate over this topic, ranging from philosophical discourse to practical applications in computing. The simulation hypothesis, which was popularized in its cu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alcoholic fatty liver disease Cirrhosis Alcoholic_fatty_liver_disease > Pathophysiology > Cirrhosis Without total abstinence from alcohol use, cirrhosis will eventually lead to liver failure. Late complications of cirrhosis or liver failure include portal hypertension (high blood pressure in the portal vein due to the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lab animal Applied research Animal_testing > Research classification > Applied research Examples include restricting blood flow to the brain to induce stroke, or giving neurotoxins that cause damage similar to that seen in Parkinson's disease. Much animal research into potential treatments for humans is wasted because ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Privacy by design Criticism and recommendations Privacy_by_design > Criticism and recommendations The final lesson learned is that “regulators must do more than merely recommend the adoption and implementation of privacy by design.”The advent of GDPR with its maximum fine of 4% of global turnover now provides a balance... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Normal stress Definition Longitudinal_stress > Definition Stress is defined as the force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary, for all orientations of the boundary. Derived from a fundamental physical quantity (force) and a purely geometrical quantity (area), stress is also a fundamental quantity, lik... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Precursor messenger RNA Regulation Precursor_RNA > Production > Regulation These DNA sequences bind to factors that contribute to the destabilization of the initiation complex required to activate RNA polymerase, and therefore inhibit transcription.Histone modification by transcription factors is another key regulatory... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The Ancestor's Tale Prokaryotes The_Ancestor's_Tale > Chapters > Prokaryotes Prokaryotes can move genetic material between unicellular and multicellular organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring by way of Horizontal gene transfer. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pythagoras's theorem Euclidean distance Pythagorean_Theorem > Consequences and uses of the theorem > Euclidean distance The distance formula in Cartesian coordinates is derived from the Pythagorean theorem. If (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are points in the plane, then the distance between them, also called the Euclidean dista... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Peer group Summary Peer_group In sociology, a peer group is both a social group and a primary group of people who have similar interests (homophily), age, background, or social status. The members of this group are likely to influence the person's beliefs and behaviour.During adolescence, peer groups tend to face drama... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Molecular models of DNA DNA structure Molecular_models_of_DNA > Fundamental concepts > DNA structure The properties of DNA are closely related to its molecular structure and sequence, particularly the weakness of the hydrogen bonds and electronic interactions that hold strands of DNA together compared to the strength o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematical operator Summary Mathematical_operator For example, differentiation and indefinite integration are linear operators; operators that are built from them are called differential operators, integral operators or integro-differential operators. Operator is also used for denoting the symbol of a mathematical op... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DPLL algorithm The algorithm DPLL_algorithm > The algorithm As a result, this is not exactly an algorithm, but rather a family of algorithms, one for each possible way of choosing the branching literal. Efficiency is strongly affected by the choice of the branching literal: there exist instances for which the running t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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