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Finite automata Finite Markov chain processes Finite-state_automaton > Further reading > Finite Markov chain processes "We may think of a Markov chain as a process that moves successively through a set of states s1, s2, …, sr. … if it is in state si it moves on to the next stop to state sj with probability pij. These p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Video super-resolution Videos Video_super-resolution > Methods > Deep learning based methods > Videos The final result is gained by adding bicubically upsampled input frame NLVSR (the novel video super‐resolution network) aligns frames with target one by temporal‐spatial non‐local operation. To integrate information fr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
3-phase AC Generation and distribution Three_phase_power > Generation and distribution At the power station, transformers change the voltage from generators to a level suitable for transmission in order to minimize losses. After further voltage conversions in the transmission network, the voltage is finally transformed... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rydberg atoms Summary Rydberg_atom A Rydberg atom is an excited atom with one or more electrons that have a very high principal quantum number, n. The higher the value of n, the farther the electron is from the nucleus, on average. Rydberg atoms have a number of peculiar properties including an exaggerated response to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anticausal system Summary Anticausal_system In systems theory, an anticausal system is a hypothetical system with outputs and internal states that depend solely on future input values. Some textbooks and published research literature might define an anticausal system to be one that does not depend on past input values,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sweating sickness Signs and symptoms Sweating_sickness > Signs and symptoms A sense of heat, headache, delirium, rapid pulse and intense thirst accompanied the sweat. Palpitation and pain in the heart were frequent symptoms. No skin eruptions were noted by observers. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bode Plot An example with zero and pole Bode_plotter > An example with zero and pole The straight-line plots are horizontal up to the pole (zero) location and then drop (rise) at 20 dB/decade. The second Figure 3 does the same for the phase. The phase plots are horizontal up to a frequency factor of ten below the pole ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
KISS (amateur radio protocol) Summary KISS_(amateur_radio_protocol) KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid) is a protocol for communicating with a serial terminal node controller (TNC) device used for amateur radio. This allows the TNC to combine more features into a single device and standardizes communications. KISS was develo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Monte Carlo algorithm Complexity classes One-sided_error > Complexity classes The complexity class BPP describes decision problems that can be solved by polynomial-time Monte Carlo algorithms with a bounded probability of two-sided errors, and the complexity class RP describes problems that can be solved by a Monte Car... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermo mechanical fatigue Failure mechanisms Thermal_fatigue > Failure mechanisms As the crack propagates, the newly exposed crack surface then oxidizes, weakening the material further and enabling the crack to extend. A third case occurs in OP TMF loading when the stress difference is much greater than the temperature... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Measuring and processing the interferogram Fourier-transform_infrared_spectroscopy > Measuring and processing the interferogram Because of aliasing, any energy at shorter wavelengths would be interpreted as coming from longer wavelengths and so has to be minimized optically or el... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Torque multiplier Description Torque_multiplier > Description In epicyclic gear systems, torque is applied to the input gear or ‘sun’ gear. A number of planet gears are arranged around and engaged with this sun gear, and therefore rotate. The outside casing of the multiplier is also engaged with the planet gear teeth, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Elementary particle Gluons Fundamental_particles > Standard Model > Fundamental bosons > Gluons Gluons mediate the strong interaction, which join quarks and thereby form hadrons, which are either baryons (three quarks) or mesons (one quark and one antiquark). Protons and neutrons are baryons, joined by gluons to form t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon Mechanisms of carcinogenesis Polynuclear_aromatic_hydrocarbons > Human health > Cancer > Mechanisms of carcinogenesis In this pathway, PAH molecules bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and activate it as a transcription factor that increases production of the cytochrome enzymes.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Work (thermodynamics) 1845 Work_(thermodynamics) > History > 1845 In this arrangement of apparatus, it never happens that the process runs in reverse, with the water driving the paddles so as to raise the weight, not even slightly. Mechanical work was done by the apparatus of falling weight, pulley, and paddles, which ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Schrödinger–Newton equation Summary Schrödinger–Newton_equations In the latter case it is also referred to in the plural form. The Schrödinger–Newton equation was first considered by Ruffini and Bonazzola in connection with self-gravitating boson stars. In this context of classical general relativity it appears as the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Regular chain Summary Regular_chain In mathematics, and more specifically in computer algebra and elimination theory, a regular chain is a particular kind of triangular set of multivariate polynomials over a field, where a triangular set is a finite sequence of polynomials such that each one contains at least one more ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bogosort Description of the algorithm Bogosort > Description of the algorithm The following is a description of the randomized algorithm in pseudocode: while not sorted(deck): shuffle(deck) Here is the above pseudocode rewritten in Python 3: This code assumes that data is a simple, mutable, array-like data structure—li... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
NMR spectra Summary Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy A disadvantage is that a relatively large amount, 2–50 mg, of a purified substance is required, although it may be recovered through a workup. Preferably, the sample should be dissolved in a solvent, because NMR analysis of solids requires a dedicated magic an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Online payment system Summary Electronic_payment Online merchants must comply with stringent rules stipulated by the credit and debit card issuers (e.g. Visa and Mastercard) in accordance with a bank and financial regulation in the countries where the debit/credit service conducts business.E-commerce payment system oft... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Primitive recursive function History Primitive_recursive_functions > History Recursive definitions had been used more or less formally in mathematics before, but the construction of primitive recursion is traced back to Richard Dedekind's theorem 126 of his Was sind und was sollen die Zahlen? (1888). This work was the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of computer science P Glossary_of_computer_science > P Python Is an interpreted, high-level and general-purpose programming language. Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant whitespace. Its language const... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Swiss-model Accuracy and reliability of the method Swiss-model > Accuracy and reliability of the method In the past, the accuracy, stability and reliability of the SWISS-MODEL server pipeline was validated by the EVA-CM benchmark project. Currently, the SWISS-MODEL server pipeline is participating in the CAMEO3D (Cont... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Limestone block Formation Cretaceous_limestone > Formation Although ooids likely form through purely inorganic processes, the bulk of CaCO3 precipitation in the oceans is the result of biological activity. Much of this takes place on carbonate platforms. The origin of carbonate mud, and the processes by which it is con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Catalytic oxidation Catalysts Catalytic_oxidation > Catalysts Important homogeneous catalysts for the oxidation of organic compounds are carboxylates of cobalt, iron, and manganese. To confer good solubility in the organic solvent, these catalysts are often derived from naphthenic acids and ethylhexanoic acid, which ar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Viridans streptococci Identification Streptococcus_viridans > Pathology > Identification They differ from pneumococci in that they are optochin resistant and are not bile soluble. However, Richter et al. examined misidentification of VGS submitted to antimicrobial surveillance programs as pneumococci and found that the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Intravascular immunology Inflammation Intravascular_immunology > Immune Responses > Inflammation For more details on this topic, see Inflammation. Inflammation is an immune response in the body tissue due to stimulation of immune cells by pathogens, DAMPs, or stress. The vasculature provides a means of transportation f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Buffer overflow Barriers to exploitation DLL_trampolining > Exploitation > Barriers to exploitation Manipulation of the buffer, which occurs before it is read or executed, may lead to the failure of an exploitation attempt. These manipulations can mitigate the threat of exploitation, but may not make it impossible. Man... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Neutrophil extracellular traps NET-associated host damage Neutrophil_extracellular_traps > NET-associated host damage NETs might also have a deleterious effect on the host, because the extracellular exposure of histone complexes could play a role during the development of autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Malignant neoplasm Chemotherapy Malignant_cancer > Management > Chemotherapy The first targeted therapies blocked the estrogen receptor molecule, inhibiting the growth of breast cancer. Another common example is the class of Bcr-Abl inhibitors, which are used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Currently, targ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gbcast Bi-simulation equivalence to Paxos Gbcast > Bi-simulation equivalence to Paxos Add a process incarnation number to distinguish a rejoining process from one that has been continuously a member of the view. Impose an age-based ordering on the members of the group, designate the oldest member (breaking ties lexicog... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DNA computing Tic-tac-toe game DNA_computer > Applications, examples, and recent developments > Tic-tac-toe game In 2002, J. Macdonald, D. Stefanović and M. Stojanović created a DNA computer able to play tic-tac-toe against a human player. The calculator consists of nine bins corresponding to the nine squares of the ga... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Assignable variable Scope and extent Scalar_variable > Scope and extent The scope of a variable describes where in a program's text the variable may be used, while the extent (also called lifetime) of a variable describes when in a program's execution the variable has a (meaningful) value. The scope of a variable affec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Store energy Hydrogen Gravitational_potential_energy_storage > Methods > Chemical > Power to gas > Hydrogen The element hydrogen can be a form of stored energy. Hydrogen can produce electricity via a hydrogen fuel cell. Green hydrogen, from electrolysis of water, is a more economical means of long-term renewable energy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Deterministic Turing machine Overview Universal_computation > Overview This is famously demonstrated through lambda calculus. A Turing machine that is able to simulate any other Turing machine is called a universal Turing machine (UTM, or simply a universal machine). Another mathematical formalism, lambda calculus, wit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues Summary Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues There is also concern that people with strokes and appendicitis are not seeking timely treatment. Shortages of medical supplies have impacted people with various conditions.In several countries there ha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evolution of human intelligence Group selection Evolution_of_human_intelligence > Models > Group selection Group-related adaptations and changes are a byproduct of between-group selection as traits or characteristics that prove to be advantageous in relation to another group will become increasingly popular and dissemi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematical Statistics Probability distributions Mathematical_Statistics > Topics > Probability distributions A probability distribution can either be univariate or multivariate. A univariate distribution gives the probabilities of a single random variable taking on various alternative values; a multivariate distribut... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Iterative for loop Loop counters For_(command) > Loop counters In computer programming, a loop counter is a control variable that controls the iterations of a loop (a computer programming language construct). It is so named because most uses of this construct result in the variable taking on a range of integer values i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Shore hardness ASTM D2240 hardness and elastic modulus Shore_durometer > ASTM D2240 hardness and elastic modulus Using linear elastic indentation hardness, a relation between the ASTM D2240 hardness and the Young's modulus for elastomers has been derived by Gent.Gent's relation has the form where E {\displaystyle E} is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Straight wing High lift Straight_wing > Additional minor features > High lift Flap: a hinged aerodynamic surface, usually on the trailing edge, which is rotated downwards to generate extra lift and drag. Variations include plain, slotted, and split flaps. Some, such as Fowler Flaps, also extend rearwards to increase wi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Adaptive histogram equalization Efficient computation by interpolation Adaptive_histogram_equalization > Efficient computation by interpolation (64 tiles in 8 columns and 8 rows is a common choice.). A histogram, CDF and transformation function is then computed for each of the tiles. The transformation functions are ap... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Condensed matter system Phase transition Condensed_matter_theory > Theoretical > Phase transition Thus, the changes of a physical system as viewed at different size scales can be investigated systematically. The methods, together with powerful computer simulation, contribute greatly to the explanation of the critical p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RPG programming language Continuing language enhancements RPG_programming_language > History > RPG IV and ILE RPG > Continuing language enhancements The SQL precompiler allows current RPG developers to take advantage of IBM's cost-based SQE (SQL Query Engine). With the traditional F-Spec approach a developer had to ide... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Conjugate acid Summary Conjugate_base Because some acids can give multiple protons, the conjugate base of an acid may itself be acidic. In summary, this can be represented as the following chemical reaction: Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Martin Lowry introduced the Brønsted–Lowry theory, which said that any compound t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Powerful number Summary Powerful_number A powerful number is a positive integer m such that for every prime number p dividing m, p2 also divides m. Equivalently, a powerful number is the product of a square and a cube, that is, a number m of the form m = a2b3, where a and b are positive integers. Powerful numbers are a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Workload Theories Workload > Theory and modelling > Theories Wickens' (1984) multiple resource theory (MRT) model is illustrated in figure 1: Wickens' MRT proposes that the human operator does not have one single information processing source that can be tapped but several different pools of resources that can be tappe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coronary thrombosis Diagnosis Coronary_thrombosis > Diagnosis Clinical signs of myocardial infarction (heart attack) or angina if coronary thrombus is symptomatic: Imaging modalities used to evaluate the presence of coronary thrombi: angioscopy endocoronary ultrasound coronary angiography magnetic resonance imaging (MR... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Outline of computer programming Popular languages Outline_of_computer_programming > Programming languages > Popular languages The top 20 most popular programming languages as of December 2022: Python C C++ Java C# Visual Basic .NET JavaScript SQL Assembly language PHP R Go Classic Visual Basic MATLAB Swift Delphi/Objec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Reduced action Action (functional) Reduced_action > Action in classical physics > Action (functional) Most commonly, the term is used for a functional S {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}} which takes a function of time and (for fields) space as input and returns a scalar. In classical mechanics, the input function is the e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Polycistronic operon Summary Polycistronic_operon For example, T7 phages have two operons. The first operon codes for various products, including a special T7 RNA polymerase which can bind to and transcribe the second operon. The second operon includes a lysis gene meant to cause the host cell to burst. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Timoshenko–Ehrenfest beam theory Summary Timoshenko–Ehrenfest_beam_theory The Timoshenko–Ehrenfest beam theory was developed by Stephen Timoshenko and Paul Ehrenfest early in the 20th century. The model takes into account shear deformation and rotational bending effects, making it suitable for describing the behaviour ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
2008 Sichuan earthquake Intensities and damage area 2008_Sichuan_earthquake > Geology > Intensities and damage area The area with liedu X (comparable to X on EMS, "destructive" and X on MM, "disastrous") spans 3,144 km2 (1,214 sq mi). The area affected by earthquakes exceeding liedu VI totals 440,442 km2 (170,056 sq mi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data vault modeling Reference tables Data_vault_modeling > Basic notions > Reference tables Reference tables are a normal part of a healthy data vault model. They are there to prevent redundant storage of simple reference data that is referenced a lot. More formally, Dan Linstedt defines reference data as follows: Any ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cipher Summary Cipher_machine If the algorithm is symmetric, the key must be known to the recipient and sender and to no one else. If the algorithm is an asymmetric one, the enciphering key is different from, but closely related to, the deciphering key. If one key cannot be deduced from the other, the asymmetric key al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Neratinib Interactions Neratinib > Interactions People taking neratinib should not also take gastric acid reducing agents including proton pump inhibitors and H2-receptor antagonists; antacids may be used three hours before of after taking it.Drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 increase the activity of neratinib and can make adv... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Richard Beals (mathematician) Works Richard_Beals_(mathematician) > Works Advanced mathematical analysis; periodic functions and distributions, complex analysis, Laplace transform and applications, Springer Verlag 1973; 2013 pbk edition with M. Salah Baouendi and Linda Preiss Rothschild (eds.) Microlocal Analysis, Amer... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ununennium Atomic and physical Ununennium > Predicted properties > Atomic and physical Computational chemists understand the split as a change of the second (azimuthal) quantum number ℓ from 1 to 1⁄2 and 3⁄2 for the more-stabilized and less-stabilized parts of the 7p subshell, respectively. Thus, the outer 8s electron ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Closed formula Example: roots of polynomials Expressible_in_closed_form > Example: roots of polynomials In higher degrees, Abel–Ruffini theorem states that there are equations whose solutions cannot be expressed in radicals, and, thus, have no closed forms. The simplest example is the equation x 5 − x + 1. {\displaysty... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inclusion (disability rights) Approaches Inclusion_(disability_rights) > Approaches In short, it is a process that is centered on integrating formerly marginalized individuals into "mainstream" society. This is accomplished by making "the needs and experiences of persons with disabilities an integral part of the design... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generalized cohomology Singular cohomology Cochain_(algebraic_topology) > Singular cohomology This product makes the direct sum into a graded ring, called the cohomology ring of X. It is graded-commutative in the sense that: For any continuous map f: X → Y , {\displaystyle f\colon X\to Y,} the pullback f ∗: H ∗ ( Y , R... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Triple-line endometrium Structure Triple-line_endometrium > Structure The basal layer, adjacent to the myometrium and below the functional layer, is not shed at any time during the menstrual cycle. It contains stem cells that regenerate the functional layer, which develops on top of it.In the absence of progesterone, t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generalized singular-value decomposition Applications Generalized_singular-value_decomposition > Applications The GSVD, formulated as a comparative spectral decomposition, has been successfully applied to signal processing and data science, e.g., in genomic signal processing.These applications inspired several addition... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ring (algebra) Notes on the definition Unit_ring > Definition > Notes on the definition In the terminology of this article, a ring is defined to have a multiplicative identity, while a structure with the same axiomatic definition but without the requirement for a multiplicative identity is instead called a rng (IPA: ).... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Symmetry in quantum mechanics Overview of Lie group theory Symmetries_in_quantum_mechanics > Symmetry transformations on the wavefunction in non-relativistic quantum mechanics > Overview of Lie group theory the group elements, g, in G are functions of the parameters: and all parameters set to zero returns the identity ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Centrifugal mechanism of acceleration Further references Centrifugal_mechanism_of_acceleration > Further references S2CID 17264617. Osmanov, Z.; Dalakishvili, G.; Machabeli, G. (2008). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mitochondrial biogenesis Aging Mitochondrial_biogenesis > Aging The capacity for mitochondrial biogenesis has been shown to decrease with age, and such decreased mitochondrial function has been associated with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Aging and disease can induce changes in the expression levels of proteins... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Corpuscular theory of light Isaac Newton Corpuscular_theory_of_light > Isaac Newton Newton's corpuscular theory was an elaboration of his view of reality as interactions of material points through forces. Note Albert Einstein's description of Newton's conception of physical reality: physical reality is characterised b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bernhard Riemann Real analysis Bernhard_Riemann > Real analysis In the field of real analysis, he discovered the Riemann integral in his habilitation. Among other things, he showed that every piecewise continuous function is integrable. Similarly, the Stieltjes integral goes back to the Göttinger mathematician, and so ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Semiconductor electronics Development of the transistor Semiconductor_device > History of semiconductor device development > Development of the transistor In one instance a non-working system started working when placed in water. Ohl and Brattain eventually developed a new branch of quantum mechanics, which became know... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of systems theory D Glossary_of_systems_theory > D Development: The process of liberating a system from its previous set of limiting conditions. It is an amelioration of conditions or quality. Dissipative structure: A term invented by Ilya Prigogine to describe complex chemical structures undergoing the proces... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Organizational intelligence Control Organizational_intelligence > Information organization and culture > Control They make plans and maintain a process. This organization has stability, predictability and authority. For example, an organization with control culture can be monarchy. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stress force Cauchy tensor Stress_path > Cauchy tensor Combined stresses cannot be described by a single vector. Even if the material is stressed in the same way throughout the volume of the body, the stress across any imaginary surface will depend on the orientation of that surface, in a non-trivial way. Cauchy observ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pressure-driven flow Summary Pressure-driven_flow Pressure-driven flow is a method to displace liquids in a capillary or microfluidic channel with pressure. The pressure is typically generated pneumatically by compressed air or other gases (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc) or by electrical and magnetical fields or gravit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gödel constructible universe Summary Gödel's_constructible_universe In this paper, he proved that the constructible universe is an inner model of ZF set theory (that is, of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice excluded), and also that the axiom of choice and the generalized continuum hypothesis are true... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Modular lattice Modular pairs and related notions Modular_lattice > Modular pairs and related notions Several less important notions are also closely related. A lattice is cross-symmetric if for every modular pair (a, b) the pair (b, a) is dually modular. Cross-symmetry implies M-symmetry but not M*-symmetry. Therefore... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linus Pauling Journal articles Linus_Pauling > Publications > Journal articles IV. The Energy of Single Bonds and the Relative Electronegativity of Atoms". Journal of the American Chemical Society. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Terminal differentiation Mammalian cell types Terminal_differentiation > Mammalian cell types They are best described in the context of normal human development.Development begins when a sperm fertilizes an egg and creates a single cell that has the potential to form an entire organism. In the first hours after fertili... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cell respiration Aerobic respiration Cell_respiration > Aerobic respiration The potential of NADH and FADH2 is converted to more ATP through an electron transport chain with oxygen and protons (hydrogen) as the "terminal electron acceptors". Most of the ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration is made by oxidative ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Interjection Meaning and use Interjection > Meaning and use In contrast to typical words and sentences, the function of most interjections is related to an expression of feeling, rather than representing some idea or concept. Generally, interjections can be classified into three types of meaning: volitive, emotive, or ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
STO-nG basis sets Use of STO-nG basis sets STO-nG_basis_sets > Use of STO-nG basis sets The most widely used basis set of this group is STO-3G, which is used for large systems and for preliminary geometry determinations. This basis set is available for all atoms from hydrogen up to xenon. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hilbert Space Orthonormal bases Hilbert_Space > Orthonormal bases More precisely, an orthonormal basis is a Hamel basis if and only if the Hilbert space is a finite-dimensional vector space. Completeness of an orthonormal system of vectors of a Hilbert space can be equivalently restated as: for every v ∈ H, if ⟨v, ek⟩ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Policy iteration Definition Markov_Decision_Processes > Continuous-time Markov decision process > Definition In order to discuss the continuous-time Markov decision process, we introduce two sets of notations: If the state space and action space are finite, S {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}}: State space; A {\displaystyl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania Summary Chronic_paroxysmal_hemicrania Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania (CPH) is a severe debilitating unilateral headache usually affecting the area around the eye. It normally consists of multiple severe, yet short, headache attacks affecting only one side of the cranium. It is more commonly... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Water castle General Water_castle > References > General A History of Garden Art. Cambridge: CUP. Kaufmann, J. E. and H.W. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Number of genes Summary Genetic_transmission (Some viruses have an RNA genome so the genes are made of RNA that may function directly without being copied into RNA. This is an exception to the strict definition of a gene described above.) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of tensor theory Tensor field theory Glossary_of_tensor_theory > Tensor field theory Jacobian matrixTensor fieldTensor densityLie derivativeTensor derivativeDifferential geometry | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Foundations of geometry Properties of axiomatic systems Foundations_of_geometry > Axiomatic systems > Properties of axiomatic systems To prove that an axiom is independent of the remaining axioms of the system, it is sufficient to find two models of the remaining axioms, for which the axiom is a true statement in one a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mechanics of planar particle motion Change of origin Mechanics_of_planar_particle_motion > Fictitious forces in polar coordinates > Polar coordinates in an inertial frame of reference > Change of origin In frame S the radial motion is constant and there is no angular motion. Hence, the acceleration is: and each term in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bimetric gravity Summary Bimetric_gravity Bimetric gravity or bigravity refers to two different classes of theories. The first class of theories relies on modified mathematical theories of gravity (or gravitation) in which two metric tensors are used instead of one. The second metric may be introduced at high energies,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Forward algorithm Applications of the algorithm Forward_algorithm > Applications of the algorithm This helps us to compute a fixed state path. The process is also called posterior decoding. The algorithm computes probability much more efficiently than the naive approach, which very quickly ends up in a combinatorial ex... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Premature aging Werner syndrome Premature_aging > Defects in DNA repair > RecQ-associated PS > Werner syndrome This leads to a reduction in DNA repair. Furthermore, mutated proteins are more likely to be degraded than normal WRNp. Apart from causing defects in DNA repair, its aberrant association with p53 down-regulate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
KMS driver History Graphics_Execution_Manager > History Such code had to be executed using x86 real mode, which prevented it from being invoked by a kernel running in protected mode. The situation changed when Luc Verhaegen and other developers found a way to do the mode-setting natively instead of BIOS-based, showing ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Factoring a quadratic expression Geometric solution Quadratic_equations > Advanced topics > Alternative methods of root calculation > Geometric solution The quadratic equation may be solved geometrically in a number of ways. One way is via Lill's method. The three coefficients a, b, c are drawn with right angles betwee... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Projection filters Applications Projection_filters > Applications Jones and Soatto (2011) mention projection filters as possible algorithms for on-line estimation in visual-inertial navigation, mapping and localization, while again on navigation Azimi-Sadjadi and Krishnaprasad (2005) use projection filters algorithms. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Directly Observed Therapy, Shortcourse Treatment adherence strategies Directly_Observed_Therapy,_Shortcourse > Non-compliance > Treatment adherence strategies Public health and private sector practitioners can promote TB treatment adherence by allowing patients to be active partners in making their own treatment decisi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Intuitionistic set theory Induction without infinite sets Intuitionistic_set_theory > Subtheories of ZF > Arithmetic > Induction without infinite sets This is the framework where these principles are most well understood. The theories may be defined via bounded formulations or variations on induction schemas that may f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Graphology Graphologists Graphology > See also > Graphologists Saman Aslam Camillo Baldi Ludwig Klages Max Pulver Robert Saudek Rafael Schermann Léopold Szondi Sheila Lowe | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Configuration state function From configurations to configuration state functions Configuration_state_function > From configurations to configuration state functions We can think of the set of spin orbitals as a set of boxes each of size one; let's call this M {\displaystyle M} boxes. We distribute the N {\displaystyle... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bacterial ribosomes Structure Bacterial_ribosomes > Structure The ribosome is a complex cellular machine. It is largely made up of specialized RNA known as ribosomal RNA (rRNA) as well as dozens of distinct proteins (the exact number varies slightly between species). The ribosomal proteins and rRNAs are arranged into t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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