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Ozone-depleting substance Research history Ozone_Depleting_Substances > Research history In the 1950s, David Bates and Marcel Nicolet presented evidence that various free radicals, in particular hydroxyl (OH) and nitric oxide (NO), could catalyze this recombination reaction, reducing the overall amount of ozone. These ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transcriptional activator Regulation of maltose catabolism Activator_(genetics) > Examples > Regulation of maltose catabolism The breakdown of maltose in Escherichia coli is controlled by gene activation. The genes that code for the enzymes responsible for maltose catabolism can only be transcribed in the presence of a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solar-powered air conditioning Photovoltaic (PV) solar cooling Solar_thermal_cooling > Photovoltaic (PV) solar cooling Both of these systems make use variable refrigerant flow technology, with high-efficiency variable-speed DC motors and compressors to require very little run power, and both also offer heat in addition... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Name servers Caching name server DNS_server > Domain name server > Caching name server Caching name servers (DNS caches) store DNS query results for a period of time determined in the configuration (time-to-live) of each domain-name record. DNS caches improve the efficiency of the DNS by reducing DNS traffic across the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Microbial desalination cell Seawater desalination Microbial_desalination_cell > Applications > Seawater desalination Reduction in external resistance increases desalination efficiency to as high as 74%, as demonstrated in upflow microbial desalination cells (UMDC), but increased membrane scaling on the ion exchange mem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Water oxidation catalysis Summary Water_oxidation_catalysis Water oxidation catalysis (WOC) is the acceleration (catalysis) of the conversion of water into oxygen and protons: 2 H2O → 4 H+ + 4 e− + O2Many catalysts are effective, both homogeneous catalysts and heterogeneous catalysts. The oxygen evolving complex in pho... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Harmony search Particle swarm optimization (PSO) (Kennedy & Eberhart, 1995) Glowworm_swarm_optimization > Algorithms > 1980s-1990s > Particle swarm optimization (PSO) (Kennedy & Eberhart, 1995) Particle swarm optimization is a computational method that optimizes a problem by iteratively trying to improve a candidate so... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linux From Scratch Requirements and procedure Linux_From_Scratch > Requirements and procedure One of the first packages to compile is glibc; after that, the toolchain's linker must be adjusted to link against the newly built glibc, so that all other packages that will make up the finished system can be linked against i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Feedback prevention Operation Feedback_suppression > Operation Only modest improvement of gain before feedback is achieved and the technique creates noticeable pitch distortion in music program. The adaptive filter approach works by modeling the transfer function of the sound reinforcement system and subtracts the rein... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Geometric algebra Before the 20th century Geometric_algebra > History > Before the 20th century Although the connection of geometry with algebra dates as far back at least to Euclid's Elements in the third century B.C. (see Greek geometric algebra), GA in the sense used in this article was not developed until 1844, whe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dyadic distribution Definition Dyadic_distribution > Definition A dyadic distribution is a probability distribution whose probability mass function is f ( i ) = 2 − x i {\displaystyle f(i)=2^{-x_{i}}} where x i {\displaystyle x_{i}} is some whole number. It is possible to find a binary code defined on this distribution... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plate fin heat exchanger Cost Plate_fin_heat_exchanger > Cost The cost of plate-fin heat exchangers is generally higher than conventional heat exchangers due to a higher level of detail required during manufacture. However, these costs can often be outweighed by the cost saving produced by the added heat transfer. Plat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kinetic chain length Significance Kinetic_chain_length > Significance Modulus of Elasticity - A longer chain length is also associated with a material tends to be tougher and has a higher modulus of elasticity, E, also known as the Young's modulus. The interaction of the chains causes the polymer to become stiffer. == ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Principal Component Analysis Iconography of correlations Principal_components > Relation with other methods > Iconography of correlations It is often difficult to interpret the principal components when the data include many variables of various origins, or when some variables are qualitative. This leads the PCA user t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dijkstra's algorithm History Shortest_Path_First > History What is the shortest way to travel from Rotterdam to Groningen, in general: from given city to given city. It is the algorithm for the shortest path, which I designed in about twenty minutes. One morning I was shopping in Amsterdam with my young fiancée, and ti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Interior node Terminology Interior_node > Terminology Forest A set of one or more disjoint trees. Ordered tree A rooted tree in which an ordering is specified for the children of each vertex. The book The Art of Computer Programming uses the term oriented tree. Size of a tree Number of nodes in the tree. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Factorial function Summary Factorial In mathematics, the factorial of a non-negative integer n {\displaystyle n} , denoted by n ! {\displaystyle n!} , is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n {\displaystyle n} . The factorial of n {\displaystyle n} also equals the product of n {\displaystyle n} w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Algorithms for statistical classification Application domains Classification_(machine_learning) > Application domains Classification has many applications. In some of these, it is employed as a data mining procedure, while in others more detailed statistical modeling is undertaken. Biological classification – The scien... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Conformal compactification An example Conformal_compactification > An example Intuitively, the process can be pictured as follows: first shrink the real line to the open interval (−π, π) on the x-axis; then bend the ends of this interval upwards (in positive y-direction) and move them towards each other, until you get ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Telophase Additional mechanisms driving telophase Telophase > Dephosphorylation of Cdk substrates > Additional mechanisms driving telophase A shift in the whole-cell phosphoprotein profile is only the broadest of many regulatory mechanisms contributing to the onset of individual telophase events. The anaphase-mediated ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cooperative Linux Overview Cooperative_Linux > Overview The term "cooperative" is used to describe two entities working in parallel. In effect Cooperative Linux turns the two different operating system kernels into two big coroutines. Each kernel has its own complete CPU context and address space, and each kernel decid... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Causality problem Casimir vacuum and quantum tunnelling Faster-than-light_travel > Justifications > Casimir vacuum and quantum tunnelling Accordingly, there has as yet been no experimental verification of the prediction. A recent analysis argued that the Scharnhorst effect cannot be used to send information backwards i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ozone shield Summary Ozone_layer The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. It contains a high concentration of ozone (O3) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere. The... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evidence of evolution Evidence from speciation Evidence_of_common_descent > Evidence from speciation It is important to acknowledge that not all speciation research directly observes divergence from "start-to-finish". This is by virtue of research delimitation and definition ambiguity, and occasionally leads research t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Memory consistency Processor consistency Memory_consistency > Strong consistency models > Processor consistency A read from one such memory can happen before the write to this memory completes. Therefore, the data read can be stale. Thus, a processor under PC can execute a younger load when an older store needs to be s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gravitational potential energy Summary Gravitational_energy Gravitational energy or gravitational potential energy is the potential energy a massive object has in relation to another massive object due to gravity. It is the potential energy associated with the gravitational field, which is released (converted into kine... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Robotic kitchen Autonomy levels Climbing_robots > Control > Autonomy levels Control systems may also have varying levels of autonomy. Direct interaction is used for haptic or teleoperated devices, and the human has nearly complete control over the robot's motion. Operator-assist modes have the operator commanding mediu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
1 As a number 1 > As a number One, sometimes referred to as unity, is the first non-zero natural number. It is thus the integer after zero. Any number multiplied by one remains that number, as one is the identity for multiplication. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Structured Design Approach Structured_Analysis > Structured analysis topics > Approach The process specification can consist of pseudo-code, flowcharts, or structured English. The DFDs model the structure of the system as a network of interconnected processes composed of functional primitives. The data dictionary is a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Policy uncertainty Risks versus uncertainty Policy_uncertainty > Risks versus uncertainty Frank Hyneman Knight (1885 - 1972), one of the founders of the Chicago school, known for his Risk Uncertainty and Profit, a monumental study of the role of the entrepreneur in economic life in which he distinguished between econom... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hydroperoxyl Importance for atmospheric chemistry Peroxyl_radical > Structure and reactions > Importance for atmospheric chemistry Gaseous hydroperoxyl is involved in reaction cycles that destroy stratospheric ozone. It is also present in the troposphere, where it is essentially a byproduct of the oxidation of carbon m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cardiac amyloidosis Treatments Cardiac_amyloidosis > Treatments For familial amyloidosis, ACE-inhibitors and beta-blockers can be prescribed if there is no autonomic neuropathy. Suppression of transthyretin production: liver transplantation and medications that decreases the activity of the transthyretin genes (patisir... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heterogeneous catalysis Chemisorption Heterogeneous_catalyst > Adsorption > Types of adsorption > Chemisorption An example is alkene binding by platinum. Dissociation adsorption: one or more bonds break concomitantly with adsorption. In this case, the barrier to dissociation affects the rate of adsorption. An example o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Surface area Definition Surface_area > Definition The main formula can be specialized to different classes of surfaces, giving, in particular, formulas for areas of graphs z = f(x,y) and surfaces of revolution. One of the subtleties of surface area, as compared to arc length of curves, is that surface area cannot be de... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Variable data printing Variable data printing: Customization and Operational Methodologies Variable_data_printing > Variable data printing: Customization and Operational Methodologies The most basic level involves changing the salutation or name on each copy much like mail merge. More complicated variable data printing... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Non-small cell lung cancer Staging Non-small_cell_lung_cancer > Staging Several components of NSCLC staging then influence physicians' treatment strategies. The lung tumor itself is typically assessed both radiographically for overall size and by a pathologist under the microscope to identify specific genetic markers o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nucleic acid quaternary structure Small nuclear RNA Nucleic_acid_quaternary_structure > RNA > Other small RNAs > Small nuclear RNA Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) combines with proteins to form the spliceosome in the nucleus. The spliceosome is responsible for sensing and cutting introns out of pre-mRNA, which is one of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Geostrophic Motion Geostrophic currents Geostrophic_Flow > Geostrophic currents Flow of ocean water is also largely geostrophic. Just as multiple weather balloons that measure pressure as a function of height in the atmosphere are used to map the atmospheric pressure field and infer the geostrophic wind, measurements o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resistor color code Color band system Electronic_color_code > Resistors > Color band system Resistors manufactured for military use may also include a fifth band which indicates component failure rate (reliability); refer to MIL-HDBK-199 for further details. Tight tolerance resistors may have three bands for significan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cypher Query Language Summary Cypher_Query_Language Cypher is a declarative graph query language that allows for expressive and efficient data querying in a property graph.Cypher was largely an invention of Andrés Taylor while working for Neo4j, Inc. (formerly Neo Technology) in 2011. Cypher was originally intended to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Decentralized information technology Processes Decentralized_information_technology > Overview > Processes While in earlier years small towns were considered appropriate, by the 1960s, 60,000 inhabitants was considered the size necessary to support a diversified job market and an adequate shopping center and array of s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Strong Markov property Introduction Strong_Markov_property > Introduction Namely that the statespace of the process is constant through time. The conditional description involves a fixed "bandwidth". For example, without this restriction we could augment any process to one which includes the complete history from a giv... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Immune Attack Game summary Immune_Attack > Game summary Visual and audio clues in the game provide the information needed to accomplish this goal. Each subsequent level of Immune Attack features a different infection, and a different cell type the player must train. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solar powered flashlight Summary Solar-powered_flashlight Solar powered flashlights or solar powered torches are flashlights powered by solar energy stored in rechargeable batteries. Most of these flashlights use light-emitting diodes lamps since they have lower energy consumption compared to incandescent light bulbs. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linear encoder Summary Linear_encoder A linear encoder is a sensor, transducer or readhead paired with a scale that encodes position. The sensor reads the scale in order to convert the encoded position into an analog or digital signal, which can then be decoded into position by a digital readout (DRO) or motion control... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DNA intercalation Summary DNA_intercalator In biochemistry, intercalation is the insertion of molecules between the planar bases of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). This process is used as a method for analyzing DNA and it is also the basis of certain kinds of poisoning. There are several ways molecules (in this case, also... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nondeterministic model of computation General Nondeterministic_Turing_machine > References > General Computational Complexity (1st ed.). Addison-Wesley. pp. 45–50. ISBN 978-0201530827. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Supercurrent Summary Supercurrent A supercurrent is a superconducting current, that is, electric current which flows without dissipation in a superconductor. Under certain conditions, an electric current can also flow without dissipation in microscopically small non-superconducting metals. However, currents in such per... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Autoimmune oophoritis Summary Autoimmune_oophoritis Autoimmune oophoritis is a rare autoimmune disease where the body's own immune system attacks the ovaries. This causes the ovaries to have inflammation, atrophy, and fibrosis. Such changes in the ovaries can cause them to not function properly. This disease is caused ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sign value Summary Sign_value In sociology and in economics, the term sign value denotes and describes the value accorded to an object because of the prestige (social status) that it imparts upon the possessor, rather than the material value and utility derived from the function and the primary use of the object. For e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
X86 assembly language Stack instructions X86_assembly_language > Instruction types > Stack instructions The x86 architecture has hardware support for an execution stack mechanism. Instructions such as push, pop, call and ret are used with the properly set up stack to pass parameters, to allocate space for local data, a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hume's Principle Influence on set theory Hume's_Principle > Influence on set theory The principle that cardinal number was to be characterized in terms of one-to-one correspondence had previously been used by Georg Cantor, whose writings Frege knew. The suggestion has therefore been made that Hume's principle ought bet... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ocular lens Properties Orthoscopic_eyepiece > Properties Several properties of an eyepiece are likely to be of interest to a user of an optical instrument, when comparing eyepieces and deciding which eyepiece suits their needs. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pipelined processor Special situations Instruction_pipeline > History > Special situations Some processors such as the Zilog Z280 can configure their on-chip cache memories for data-only fetches, or as part of their ordinary memory address space, and avoid such difficulties with self-modifying instructions.Uninterrupti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transfer of learning Transfer and learning Transfer_of_learning > Transfer and learning Conditions can be environmental, physical, mental, or emotional, and the possible combinations of conditions are countless. Procedures include sequences of events or information. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Work energy History Energy_transfer > History The word energy derives from the Ancient Greek: ἐνέργεια, romanized: energeia, lit. 'activity, operation', which possibly appears for the first time in the work of Aristotle in the 4th century BC. In contrast to the modern definition, energeia was a qualitative philosophica... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Non-coding RNAs In RNA splicing Non-coding_RNA > Biological roles > In RNA splicing The ncRNA components of the major spliceosome are U1, U2, U4, U5, and U6. The ncRNA components of the minor spliceosome are U11, U12, U5, U4atac and U6atac.Another group of introns can catalyse their own removal from host transcripts; t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Riemann integrability Integrability Riemann_Integral > Integrability The converse does not hold; not all Lebesgue-integrable functions are Riemann integrable. The Lebesgue–Vitali theorem does not imply that all type of discontinuities have the same weight on the obstruction that a real-valued bounded function be Rieman... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computational power Other formulations and similar observations Computational_power > Other formulations and similar observations Several measures of digital technology are improving at exponential rates related to Moore's law, including the size, cost, density, and speed of components. Moore wrote only about the densi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sublinear convergence R-convergence definition Rate_of_convergence > Convergence speed for iterative methods > Convergence definitions > R-convergence definition The Q-convergence definitions have a shortcoming in that they do not include some sequences, such as the sequence ( b k ) {\displaystyle (b_{k})} below, which... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
FSO2(OH) Properties FSO2(OH) > Properties Fluorosulfuric acid is a free-flowing colorless liquid. It is soluble in polar organic solvents (e.g. nitrobenzene, acetic acid, and ethyl acetate), but poorly soluble in nonpolar solvents such as alkanes. HSO3F is one of the strongest known simple Brønsted acids. It has an H0 ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relativity physics Summary Special_and_general_relativity It introduced concepts including 4-dimensional spacetime as a unified entity of space and time, relativity of simultaneity, kinematic and gravitational time dilation, and length contraction. In the field of physics, relativity improved the science of elementary ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Floating-point number Floating-point numbers Floating-point_arithmetic > Overview > Floating-point numbers The 24-bit significand will stop at position 23, shown as the underlined bit 0 above. The next bit, at position 24, is called the round bit or rounding bit. It is used to round the 33-bit approximation to the near... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solar powered Concentrated solar power Solar_technology > Concentrated solar power In all of these systems, a working fluid is heated by the concentrated sunlight, and is then used for power generation or energy storage. Designs need to account for the risk of a dust storm, hail, or another extreme weather event that c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Finance theory Quantum finance Finance_theory > Financial theory > Quantum finance As a result, numerical methods and computer simulations for solving these problems have proliferated. This research area is known as computational finance. Many computational finance problems have a high degree of computational complexit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quasi-experiment Design types Quasi-experiment > Design types This is where the name "natural" experiment comes from. The manipulations occur naturally, and although this may seem like an inaccurate technique, it has actually proven to be useful in many cases. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Desirable difficulty Research and examples Desirable_difficulty > Research and examples Researchers have experimented with various methods of learning. A common theme between the methods that have proven to be most beneficial is that they all present difficulties and challenges to the learner. Compared with traditional... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Engineering Magazine Organization as a system, early 1900 Engineering_Magazine > History > Organization as a system, early 1900 One is that the organizations are founded upon principles that are in accord with modern progressive ideas and that tend to bring out the latent intelligence, loyalty and strength of all its m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Algorithmic design Summary Algorithmic_design Over millions of generations, the software adds a little metal here, removes a little there, and checks if the part is stronger or weaker, lighter or heavier than its predecessors. Within a surprisingly short time (a couple of hours, if given access to high-powered cloud pr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Roadometer (odometer) Later documentation of Clayton's odometer Roadometer_(odometer) > Later documentation of Clayton's odometer He published information about the rebuild at the 2006 symposium for the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. According to Howell's calculations, the 60-tooth gear's diameter was 15 inc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ohm History Ohm_(unit) > History In the third report of the committee, 1864, the resistance unit is referred to as "B.A. unit, or Ohmad". By 1867 the unit is referred to as simply ohm.The B.A. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Encryption algorithms Integrity protection of ciphertexts Encryption_algorithms > The debate around encryption > Integrity protection of ciphertexts Encryption, by itself, can protect the confidentiality of messages, but other techniques are still needed to protect the integrity and authenticity of a message; for examp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fluid flywheel Step-circuit coupling Fluid_coupling > Overview > Step-circuit coupling A modification to the simple fluid coupling is the step-circuit coupling which was formerly manufactured as the "STC coupling" by the Fluidrive Engineering Company. The STC coupling contains a reservoir to which some, but not all, of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fast neutron reactor Moderators in conventional nuclear reactors Fast_reactor > Fission processes > Moderators in conventional nuclear reactors Such thermal neutrons are more likely to be absorbed by another heavy element, such as 238U, 232Th or 235U. In this case, only the 235U has a high probability of fission. Altho... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bivariate analysis Summary Bivariate_analysis Bivariate analysis is one of the simplest forms of quantitative (statistical) analysis. It involves the analysis of two variables (often denoted as X, Y), for the purpose of determining the empirical relationship between them.Bivariate analysis can be helpful in testing sim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hypothetico-deductive model Summary Hypothetico-deductive_method The hypothetico-deductive model or method is a proposed description of the scientific method. According to it, scientific inquiry proceeds by formulating a hypothesis in a form that can be falsifiable, using a test on observable data where the outcome is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rectification (geometry) Example of rectification as a final truncation to an edge Rectification_(geometry) > Example of rectification as a final truncation to an edge Rectification is the final point of a truncation process. For example, on a cube this sequence shows four steps of a continuum of truncations between th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Group ring Summary Group_ring If the ring is commutative then the group ring is also referred to as a group algebra, for it is indeed an algebra over the given ring. A group algebra over a field has a further structure of a Hopf algebra; in this case, it is thus called a group Hopf algebra. The apparatus of group rings... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fundamental physics Gravity Fundamental_interaction > The interactions > Gravity Isaac Newton's law of Universal Gravitation (1687) was a good approximation of the behaviour of gravitation. Present-day understanding of gravitation stems from Einstein's General Theory of Relativity of 1915, a more accurate (especially f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Egg cells Summary Female_gamete The egg cell, or ovum (PL: ova), is the female reproductive cell, or gamete, in most anisogamous organisms (organisms that reproduce sexually with a larger, female gamete and a smaller, male one). The term is used when the female gamete is not capable of movement (non-motile). If the mal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anterior pituitary Effects of the anterior pituitary Anterior_pituitary > Function > Effects of the anterior pituitary Thermal homeostasisThe homeostatic maintenance of the anterior pituitary is crucial to our physiological well being. Increased plasma levels of TSH induce hyperthermia through a mechanism involving inc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Metallome Metallointeractome Metallome > Metallointeractome In the study of metallomes the transcriptome, proteome and the metabolome constitutes the whole metallome. A study of the metallome is done to arrive at the metallointeractome. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electron bifurcation Summary Electron_bifurcation In biochemistry, electron bifurcation (EB) refers to a system that enables an unfavorable (endergonic) transformation by coupling to a favorable (exergonic) transformation. Two electrons are involved: one flows to an acceptor with a "higher reduction potential and the o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Auxiliary magnetic field Mathematical development Magnetic_lines_of_force > History > Mathematical development : 245 Between 1861 and 1865, James Clerk Maxwell developed and published Maxwell's equations, which explained and united all of classical electricity and magnetism. The first set of these equations was publish... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Reductive elimination Summary Reductive_elimination Reductive elimination is an elementary step in organometallic chemistry in which the oxidation state of the metal center decreases while forming a new covalent bond between two ligands. It is the microscopic reverse of oxidative addition, and is often the product-form... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stress strain curve Ductile materials Yield_curve_(physics) > Classification > Ductile materials Due to the natural inhomogeneity of the material, it is common to find some regions with small inclusions or porosity, within the material or on its surface, where strain will concentrate, leading to a local reduction in cr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Z-Ligand Examples Z-Ligand > Examples One such structure is shown to the right. Other molecules that act as Z-ligands are AlCl3, AlR3, SO2, H+, Me+, CPh3, HgX2, Cu+, Ag+, CO2 and certain silanes. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
SAP Web Application Server Architecture SAP_Web_Application_Server > Architecture Database independence is also made possible by support for open standards. The database interface ensures optimized data access from within the ABAP environment through Open SQL. SAP propagates the outstanding capabilities of Open SQL for... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Higher Topos Theory Topics Higher_Topos_Theory > Topics Higher Topos Theory covers two related topics: ∞-categories and ∞-topoi (which are a special case of the former). The first five of the book's seven chapters comprise a rigorous development of general ∞-category theory in the language of quasicategories, a special... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Variable-speed drive Reasons for using adjustable speed drives Thyristor_drive > Reasons for using adjustable speed drives Process control and energy conservation are the two primary reasons for using an adjustable speed drive. Historically, adjustable speed drives were developed for process control, but energy conserv... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mature messenger RNA RNA Splicing Mature_mRNA > RNA Splicing Pre-mRNA has both introns and exons. As a part of the maturation process, RNA splicing removes the non-coding RNA introns leaving behind the exons, which are then spliced and joined together to form the mature mRNA. Splicing is conducted by the spliceosome. T... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Membrane receptors Structure-based drug design Transmembrane_receptor > Structure-based drug design In this case, ligand molecules are engineered within the constraints of a binding pocket by assembling small pieces in a stepwise manner. These pieces can be either atoms or molecules. The key advantage of such a method ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Renormalization Mainly: quantum field theory Renormalization > Further reading > Mainly: quantum field theory N. N. Bogoliubov, D. V. Shirkov (1959): The Theory of Quantized Fields. New York, Interscience. The first text-book on the renormalization group theory. Ryder, Lewis H.; Quantum Field Theory (Cambridge Universi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Continuous function (topology) Weierstrass and Jordan definitions (epsilon–delta) of continuous functions Continuous_function > Real functions > Definition > Weierstrass and Jordan definitions (epsilon–delta) of continuous functions Explicitly including the definition of the limit of a function, we obtain a self-contai... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Webgraph Applications Web_graph > Applications The webgraph is used for: computing the PageRank of the WWW-pages; computing the personalized PageRank; detecting webpages of similar topics, through graph-theoretical properties only, like co-citation; and identifying hubs and authorities in the web for HITS algorithm. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Properties of water Water in redox reactions Water_molecules > Reactions > Water in redox reactions Note that the rusting of iron is a reaction between iron and oxygen that is dissolved in water, not between iron and water. Water can be oxidized to emit oxygen gas, but very few oxidants react with water even if their r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Medical lab Departments Clinical_laboratory > Departments Virology is concerned with identification of viruses in specimens such as blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. Hematology analyzes whole blood specimens to perform full blood counts, and includes the examination of blood films. Other specialized tests include ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gödel's diagonalization method Completeness Godel's_Incompleteness_Theorem > Formal systems: completeness, consistency, and effective axiomatization > Completeness A set of axioms is (syntactically, or negation-) complete if, for any statement in the axioms' language, that statement or its negation is provable from the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Integer underflow Definition variations and ambiguity Integer_overflow > Definition variations and ambiguity For an unsigned type, when the ideal result of an operation is outside the type's representable range and the returned result is obtained by wrapping, then this event is commonly defined as an overflow. In contr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bipolar transistor biasing Signal requirements Bipolar_transistor_biasing > Bias circuit requirements > Signal requirements For analog operation of a class-A amplifier, the Q-point is placed so the transistor stays in active mode (does not shift to operation in the saturation region or cut-off region) across the input ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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