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Psi-theory Memory Psi-theory > Main assumptions > Memory At any time, the Psi agent possesses a world model (situation image). This is extrapolated into a branching expectation horizon (consisting of anticipated developments and active plans). In addition, the working memory also contains a hypothetical world model tha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gastric dilatation volvulus Pathophysiology Gastric_dilatation_volvulus > Pathophysiology Pressure on the portal vein decreases blood flow to liver and decreases the ability of that organ to remove toxins and absorbed bacteria from the blood. At the other end of the stomach, the spleen may be damaged if the twisting in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Brier score Brier Skill Score (BSS) Brier_score > Brier Skill Score (BSS) A skill score for a given underlying score is an offset and (negatively-) scaled variant of the underlying score such that a skill score value of zero means that the score for the predictions is merely as good as that of a set of baseline or refe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anticipatory science Trend analysis Futures_techniques > Trend analysis Trend analysis is one of the most often used methods in forecasting. It aims to observe and register the past performance of a certain factor and project it into the future. It involves analysis of two groups of trends: quantitative, mainly based o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vector dot product Complex vectors Dot_products > Generalizations > Complex vectors For vectors with complex entries, using the given definition of the dot product would lead to quite different properties. For instance, the dot product of a vector with itself could be zero without the vector being the zero vector (e.g.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anti-de Sitter space Spacetime in general relativity Anti-de_Sitter_spacetime > Non-technical explanation > Spacetime in general relativity It is a common misconception to attribute gravity to curved space; neither space nor time has an absolute meaning in relativity. Nevertheless, to describe weak gravity, as on earth... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Peirce's criterion Uses of Peirce's criterion Peirce's_criterion > Outliers removed by Peirce's criterion > Uses of Peirce's criterion The statistician and historian of statistics Stephen M. Stigler wrote the following about Benjamin Peirce: "In 1852 he published the first significance test designed to tell an investig... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chronic headaches Old headaches Chronic_headaches > Diagnosis > Old headaches Old headaches are usually primary headaches and are not dangerous. They are most often caused by migraines or tension headaches. Migraines are often unilateral, pulsing headaches accompanied by nausea or vomiting. There may be an aura (visual... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Infinite list Summary Lazy_allocation In programming language theory, lazy evaluation, or call-by-need, is an evaluation strategy which delays the evaluation of an expression until its value is needed (non-strict evaluation) and which also avoids repeated evaluations (by the use of sharing).The benefits of lazy evaluat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis Physiology HPT_axis > Physiology The major portion of T3, however, is produced in peripheral organs, e.g. liver, adipose tissue, glia and skeletal muscle by deiodination from circulating T4. Deiodination is controlled by numerous hormones and nerval signals including TSH, vasopressin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relational database management systems Terminology Relational_Database > Terminology The relational database was first defined in June 1970 by Edgar Codd, of IBM's San Jose Research Laboratory. Codd's view of what qualifies as an RDBMS is summarized in Codd's 12 rules. A relational database has become the predominant t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bridge pattern Summary Bridge_pattern The class itself can be thought of as the abstraction and what the class can do as the implementation. The bridge pattern can also be thought of as two layers of abstraction. When there is only one fixed implementation, this pattern is known as the Pimpl idiom in the C++ world. The... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nelson Complexity Index Complexity factors Nelson_Complexity_Index > Complexity factors Some factors for various processing units: | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Avogadro number Connection to other constants Avogadro_constant > Connection to other constants The Avogadro constant NA is related to other physical constants and properties. It relates the molar gas constant R and the Boltzmann constant kB, which in the SI is defined to be exactly 1.380649×10−23 J/K:R = kB NA = 8.314... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
F-score Extension to multi-class classification F-score > Extension to multi-class classification The F-score is also used for evaluating classification problems with more than two classes (Multiclass classification). In this setup, the final score is obtained by micro-averaging (biased by class frequency) or macro-ave... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Junction transistor Structure PNP_transistor > Structure BJTs can be thought of as voltage-controlled current sources, but are more simply characterized as current-controlled current sources, or current amplifiers, due to the low impedance at the base. Early transistors were made from germanium but most modern BJTs are... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Perspective geological correlation Summary Perspective_geological_correlation The content of sedimentary layers (lithological and biological), their order in the sequence, and geometrical characteristics keep records of the history of the Earth, of past climate, sea-level and environment. Most knowledge about the sedim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
C Language Syntax C_program > Syntax Sections of code are enclosed in braces ({ and }, sometimes called "curly brackets") to limit the scope of declarations and to act as a single statement for control structures. As an imperative language, C uses statements to specify actions. The most common statement is an expressio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Missile Approach Warning Pulse-Doppler–based MAW Missile_approach_warning_system > Types of missile approach warning systems > Pulse-Doppler–based MAW Susceptible to false alarms caused by other RF sources. Can cause interference with ground air traffic control radars if operating frequency is not selected carefully. M... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Organizational analysis Natural system model Organizational_analysis > Organizational analysis models > Natural system model The natural system model is in many ways the opposite of the rational model in that it focuses on the activities that may negatively impact the organization and therefore aims at maintaining an e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Uranium dioxide Oxidation UO2 > Chemistry > Oxidation Uranium dioxide is oxidized in contact with oxygen to the triuranium octaoxide. 3 UO2 + O2 → U3O8 at 700 °C (970 K)The electrochemistry of uranium dioxide has been investigated in detail as the galvanic corrosion of uranium dioxide controls the rate at which used nu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heat Engine Summary Heat_Engine During this process, some heat is normally lost to the surroundings and is not converted to work. Also, some energy is unusable because of friction and drag. In general, an engine is any machine that converts energy to mechanical work. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Experimental evolution Summary Experimental_evolution E&R can identify mutations that lead to adaptation in clonal individuals or identify alleles that changed in frequency in polymorphic populations, by comparing the sequences of individuals/populations before and after adaptation. The sequence data makes it possible ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Force vector Quantum mechanics Physical_force > Revisions of the force concept > Quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics is a theory of physics originally developed in order to understand microscopic phenomena: behavior at the scale of molecules, atoms or subatomic particles. Generally and loosely speaking, the smaller a s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nerve conduction study Interpretation of nerve conductions Nerve_conduction_studies > Interpretation of nerve conductions Another example, slowing across the wrist for the motor and sensory latencies of the median nerve indicates focal compression of the median nerve at the wrist, called carpal tunnel syndrome. On the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Learning theory (education) Techniques and benefits of transfer of learning Learning_theory_(education) > Educational psychology > Behavior analysis > Techniques and benefits of transfer of learning All the unique features contribute to a student's ability to use transfer of learning. There are structural techniques th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transport protein Summary Transport_protein A transport protein (variously referred to as a transmembrane pump, transporter, escort protein, acid transport protein, cation transport protein, or anion transport protein) is a protein that serves the function of moving other materials within an organism. Transport protein... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction Summary Hypoxic_pulmonary_vasoconstriction Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV), also known as the Euler-Liljestrand mechanism, is a physiological phenomenon in which small pulmonary arteries constrict in the presence of alveolar hypoxia (low oxygen levels). By redirecting blood f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Real Analysis Taylor series Real_Analysis > Scope > Series > Taylor series The Taylor series of a real or complex-valued function ƒ(x) that is infinitely differentiable at a real or complex number a is the power series f ( a ) + f ′ ( a ) 1 ! ( x − a ) + f ″ ( a ) 2 ! ( x − a ) 2 + f ( 3 ) ( a ) 3 ! ( x − a ) 3 + ⋯ . | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum Vacuum Physical nature of the quantum vacuum Quantum_Vacuum > Physical nature of the quantum vacuum According to Milonni (1994): "... all quantum fields have zero-point energies and vacuum fluctuations." This means that there is a component of the quantum vacuum respectively for each component field (considered... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Iodosobenzene Preparation and structure Iodosobenzene > Preparation and structure Related derivatives are also oligomeric. Its low solubility in most solvents and vibrational spectroscopy indicate that it is not molecular, but is polymeric, consisting of –I–O–I–O– chains. The related diacetate, C6H5I(O2CCH3)2, illustra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Isolation (database systems) Isolation levels Isolation_(database_systems) > Isolation levels Of the four ACID properties in a DBMS (Database Management System), the isolation property is the one most often relaxed. When attempting to maintain the highest level of isolation, a DBMS usually acquires locks on data which ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transition matrix Summary Transition_matrix Transition matrix may refer to: The matrix associated with a change of basis for a vector space. Stochastic matrix, a square matrix used to describe the transitions of a Markov chain. State-transition matrix, a matrix whose product with the state vector x {\displaystyle x} at... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Observational bias Summary Observational_bias Observation is an act or instance of noticing or perceiving in the natural sciences and the acquisition of information from a primary source. In living beings, observation employs the senses. In science, observation can also involve the perception and recording of data via ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Buck–boost transformer Summary Buck–boost_transformer A buck–boost transformer is a type of transformer used to make adjustments to the voltage applied to alternating current equipment. Buck–boost connections are used in several places such as uninterruptible power supply (UPS) units for computers and in the tanning be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Process Window Index Use Control_limits > Statistical process control > Control limits > Use Control limits are used to detect signals in process data that indicate that a process is not in control and, therefore, not operating predictably. A value in excess of the control limit indicates a special cause is affecting t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Aura (optics) Artificial halos Halo_(optical_phenomenon) > Artificial halos The natural phenomena may be reproduced artificially by several means. Firstly, by computer simulations, or secondly by experimental means. Regarding the latter, this occurs when a single crystal is rotated around the appropriate axis/axes, or ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Matrix differentiation Notation Matrix_derivative > Notation There are advantages and disadvantages to the various layout types. Serious mistakes can result from carelessly combining formulas written in different layouts, and converting from one layout to another requires care to avoid errors. As a result, when working... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
AMP-activated protein kinase Mitochondria AMP-activated_protein_kinase > Clinical significance > Mitochondria PGC-1α is a transcriptional regulator for genes involved in fatty acid oxidation, gluconeogenesis, and is considered the master regulator for mitochondrial biogenesis.To do this, it enhances the activity of tra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Learning rate Learning rate schedule Learning_rate > Learning rate schedule Momentum is analogous to a ball rolling down a hill; we want the ball to settle at the lowest point of the hill (corresponding to the lowest error). Momentum both speeds up the learning (increasing the learning rate) when the error cost gradien... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Operant conditioning Origins of operant behavior: operant variability Operant_conditioning > Concepts and procedures > Origins of operant behavior: operant variability Similarly, the behavior of an individual varies from moment to moment, in such aspects as the specific motions involved, the amount of force applied, or... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermoelectric cooler Materials Thermoelectric_cooling > Construction > Materials Requirements for thermoelectric materials: Narrow band-gap semiconductors because of room-temperature operation; High electrical conductivity (to reduce electrical resistance, a source of waste heat); Low thermal conductivity (so that hea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Off-the-grid Radioisotope thermoelectric generator Off-the-grid > Energy > Electrical power > Radioisotope thermoelectric generator Historically remote applications such as lighthouses, weather stations and the likes which draw a small but continuous amount of power were powered by Radioisotope thermoelectric generator... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Oxidative damage Metal catalysts Oxidant_stress > Metal catalysts Metals such as iron, copper, chromium, vanadium, and cobalt are capable of redox cycling in which a single electron may be accepted or donated by the metal. This action catalyzes production of reactive radicals and reactive oxygen species. The presence o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Modulus of convergence Summary Modulus_of_convergence In real analysis, a branch of mathematics, a modulus of convergence is a function that tells how quickly a convergent sequence converges. These moduli are often employed in the study of computable analysis and constructive mathematics. If a sequence of real numbers ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance Biology Solid-state_NMR > Applications > Biology Despite often requiring isotopic enrichment, ssNMR has the advantage that little sample preparation is required and can be used on not just dry or frozen samples, but also fully hydrated samples or native non-crystalline tissues. So... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of calculus Works cited Glossary_of_calculus > References > Works cited Hairer, Ernst; Nørsett, Syvert Paul; Wanner, Gerhard (1993). Solving ordinary differential equations I: Nonstiff problems. Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Circular convolution Summary Periodic_convolution And each DTFT is a periodic summation of a continuous Fourier transform function (see DTFT § Definition). Although DTFTs are usually continuous functions of frequency, the concepts of periodic and circular convolution are also directly applicable to discrete sequences o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of chemistry terms O Glossary_of_chemistry_terms > O Because the solute is unable to cross the membrane, the tendency towards equilibration compels the solvent to cross the membrane instead. This continues until an equilibrium is reached, where neither side of the membrane is more or less concentrated than the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sedimentary structures Within bedding structures Sedimentary_structure > Within bedding structures These structures are within sedimentary bedding and can help with the interpretation of depositional environment and paleocurrent directions. They are formed when the sediment is deposited. Cross-bedding Cross-bedding is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biorheology Summary Biorheology Biorheology is the study of flow properties (rheology) of biological fluids. The term was first proposed by Alfred L. Copley, a German-American medical scientist, at the first International Congress on Rheology in 1948. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ADA compliance Impact ADA_compliance > Impact The ADA led to significant improvements in terms of access to public services, accessibility in the built environment, and societal understanding of disability. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Prefetch input queue Performance evaluation based on queuing theory Prefetch_input_queue > Performance evaluation based on queuing theory It was A.K Erlang (1878-1929) who first conceived of a queue as a solution to congestion in telephone traffic. Different queueing models are proposed in order to approximately simula... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Epigenetic alteration Covalent modifications Epigenetics > Mechanisms > Covalent modifications By altering the shape of the histones around them, these modified histones would ensure that a lineage-specific transcription program is maintained after cell division. The second way is the addition of methyl groups to the D... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electroweak theory Formulation Electroweak_interactions > Formulation Mathematically, electromagnetism is unified with the weak interactions as a Yang–Mills field with an SU(2) × U(1) gauge group, which describes the formal operations that can be applied to the electroweak gauge fields without changing the dynamics of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gijswijt's sequence Summary Gijswijt's_sequence In mathematics, Gijswijt's sequence (named after Dion Gijswijt by Neil Sloane) is a self-describing sequence where each term counts the maximum number of repeated blocks of numbers in the sequence immediately preceding that term. The sequence begins with: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Robotic sensors Summary Robotic_sensors Robotic sensors are used to estimate a robot's condition and environment. These signals are passed to a controller to enable appropriate behavior.Sensors in robots are based on the functions of human sensory organs. Robots require extensive information about their environment in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Statistical inference Bayesian inference, subjectivity and decision theory Sampling_statistics > Paradigms for inference > Bayesian inference > Bayesian inference, subjectivity and decision theory Many informal Bayesian inferences are based on "intuitively reasonable" summaries of the posterior. For example, the poster... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Foundation of mathematics Toward resolution of the crisis Foundational_mathematics > Toward resolution of the crisis There are many possible variants of set theory, which differ in consistency strength, where stronger versions (postulating higher types of infinities) contain formal proofs of the consistency of weaker v... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Clustrix Technology Clustrix > Technology Other distributed relational databases are columnar (they don't support primary transaction workload) and focus on offline analytics and this includes EMC Greenplum, HP Vertica, Infobright, and Amazon Redshift. Notable players in the primary SQL database space are in-memory. Th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of systems of units of measurement History History_of_systems_of_units_of_measurement > History Changing a measurement system has costs in the near term, which often results in resistance to such a change. The substantial benefit of conversion to a more rational and internationally consistent system of measurem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relativistic Doppler effect Relativistic longitudinal Doppler effect Relativistic_Doppler_effect > Derivation > Relativistic longitudinal Doppler effect Relativistic Doppler shift for the longitudinal case, with source and receiver moving directly towards or away from each other, is often derived as if it were the clas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of computer science D Glossary_of_computer_science > D It associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most prominently, it translates more readily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Log furniture Usage Log_furniture > Usage Log furniture is often designed to have a "pioneer" look. Log furniture is often featured in country and holiday houses. It is a popular choice for cottage houses and mountain homes. It is most commonly favored in mountainous regions of America (Rocky Mountains) and Europe (Alp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations Summary Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann_equations The acceleration of a particular body depends on the accelerations of all the other bodies. Since the quantity on the left hand side also appears in the right hand side, this system of equations must be solved iteratively. In practice, using ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ancient atom Subatomic particles Bound-bound_transition > Structure > Subatomic particles Protons have a positive charge and a mass 1,836 times that of the electron, at 1.6726×10−27 kg. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. Ernest Rutherford (1919) observed that nitrogen under alpha-particle bom... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mark D. Maughmer Selected Publications Mark_D._Maughmer > Selected Publications 1995. A Natural Laminar Flow Airfoil for General Aviation Applications. Journal of Aircraft Vol. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry Plant leaf waxes Hydrogen_isotope_biogeochemistry > Applications > Paleo-reconstruction > Biomolecules > Plant leaf waxes Δ D e = ϵ e q + ϵ k + ( Δ D v − ϵ k ) ( e a e i ) {\displaystyle \Delta D_{e}=\epsilon _{eq}+\epsilon _{k}+(\Delta D_{v}-\epsilon _{k})({\frac {e_{a}}{e_{i}}})} The ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quadruple bond History Quadruple_bond > History This structural analysis indicated that the previous characterization was mistaken. Cotton and Harris formulated a molecular orbital rationale for the bonding that explicitly indicated a quadruple bond. The rhenium–rhenium bond length in this compound is only 224 pm. In m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Newton's cradle More complete solution Newton's_cradle > Physics explanation > More complete solution All enforce the conservation of energy and momentum. Newton's law has been used in research papers. It is applied to each ball and the sum of forces is made equal to zero. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Riboprobe Applications Riboprobe > Applications The ability of riboprobes to bind to transcribed mRNA makes RNA probes important in research on model organisms: Drosophila, zebrafish, chick, Xenopus and mouse. RNA probes can also be utilized in immunohistochemistry to identify tissue infection in embryos. Viral mRNA ca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Immune network theory Summary Immune_network_theory The immune system is therefore seen as a network, with the components connected to each other by V-V interactions. It has been suggested that the phenomena that the theory describes in terms of networks are also explained by clonal selection theory.The scope of the sy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
HIV envelope gp120 HIV_envelope > In HIV > gp120 Exposed on the surface of the viral envelope, the glycoprotein gp120 binds to the CD4 receptor on any target cell that has such a receptor, particularly the helper T-cell. Strains of HIV-1 have been isolated that are able to enter host cells that are CD4 negative. This C... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bent's rule Bond angles Bent's_rule > Consequences > Bond angles In order, the carbon atoms are directing sp3, sp2, and sp orbitals towards the hydrogens. The bond angles between substituents are ~109.5°, ~120°, and 180°; hybridised atomic orbitals with higher p character have a smaller angle between them. This result ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Classical probability density Mathematical background Classical_probability_density > Mathematical background Indeed, the probability of being at a given x-value is proportional to the time spent in the vicinity of that x-value. If the oscillator spends an infinitesimal amount of time dt in the vicinity dx of a given x... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Comparison of programming paradigms Pseudocode examples comparing various paradigms Comparison_of_programming_paradigms > Performance comparison > Pseudocode examples comparing various paradigms A pseudocode comparison of imperative, procedural, and object oriented approaches used to calculate the area of a circle (πr²... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DNA end resection Resection of telomere DSBs DNA_end_resection > Resection of telomere DSBs Linear chromosomes are packed into complex specialized DNA protective packages called telomeres. The structure of Telomeres are highly conserve and is organized in multiple short tandem DNA repeats. Telomeres and DSBs have diffe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Instantaneous vertical speed indicator Description Variometer > Description The designs described above, which measure the rate of change of altitude by automatically detecting the change in static pressure as the aircraft changes altitude are referred to as "uncompensated" variometers. The term "vertical speed indicat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Contrast set learning TAR3 Contrast_set_learning > Algorithms > TAR3 The TAR3 weighted contrast set learner is based on two fundamental concepts - the lift and support of a rule set. The lift of a set of rules is the change that some decision makes to a set of examples after imposing that decision (i.e., how the class ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Submarine groundwater discharge Forcing mechanisms Submarine_groundwater_discharge > Forcing mechanisms In coastal areas the groundwater and seawater flows are driven by a variety of factors. Both types of water can circulate in marine sediments due to tidal pumping, waves, bottom currents or density driven transport p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scientific determinism Quantum realm Free_will_and_determinism > Modern scientific perspective > Quantum and classical mechanics > Quantum realm The uncertainty principle actually describes how precisely we may measure the position and momentum of a particle at the same time—if we increase the accuracy in measuring one... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Triangle testing Paired comparison Triangle_testing > Types of test > Paired comparison In this type of test the assessors are presented with two products and are asked to state which product fulfils a certain condition. This condition will usually be some attribute such as sweetness, sourness, intensity of flavor, etc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dynamometer Detailed dynamometer description Dynamometer > Detailed dynamometer description The means for developing torque can be frictional, hydraulic, electromagnetic, or otherwise, according to the type of absorption/driver unit. One means for measuring torque is to mount the dynamometer housing so that it is free ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cut elimination theorem Consequences of the theorem Cut_elimination > Consequences of the theorem Thus, once a system is shown to have a cut elimination theorem, it is normally immediate that the system is consistent. Normally also the system has, at least in first order logic, the subformula property, an important pro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
SAGE Electrochromics Technology SAGE_Electrochromics > Technology This solid state electrochromic reaction is controlled through a low voltage DC power supply. When the SageGlass coating darkens, the sun’s light and heat are absorbed and subsequently reradiated from the glass surface to the exterior. In addition to sto... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Moment (physics) Summary Moment_(physics) For example, the moment of force, often called torque, is the product of a force on an object and the distance from the reference point to the object. In principle, any physical quantity can be multiplied by a distance to produce a moment. Commonly used quantities include force... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cobalt boride Catalyst Cobalt_boride > Preparations > Catalyst When used as a catalyst, cobalt boride is prepared by reducing a cobalt salt, such as cobalt(II) nitrate, with sodium borohydride. Prior to reduction, the surface area of the catalyst is maximized by supporting the salt on another material; often this mater... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Companion matrix Cyclic shift matrix Companion_matrix > Cyclic shift matrix In the case of p ( x ) = x n − 1 {\displaystyle p(x)=x^{n}-1} , when the eigenvalues are the complex roots of unity, the companion matrix and its transpose both reduce to Sylvester's cyclic shift matrix, a circulant matrix. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Free fall Uniform gravitational field without air resistance Free_fall > Free fall in Newtonian mechanics > Uniform gravitational field without air resistance y 0 {\displaystyle y_{0}\,} is the initial altitude (m). y ( t ) {\displaystyle y(t)\,} is the altitude with respect to time (m). t {\displaystyle t\,} is time e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Astrophysical sciences Theoretical astrophysics Astrophysicist > Theoretical astrophysics Numerical models can reveal the existence of phenomena and effects that would otherwise not be seen.Theorists in astrophysics endeavor to create theoretical models and figure out the observational consequences of those models. Thi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Contract lifecycle management Stages Contract_lifecycle_management > Stages There are many different phases of each contract – no matter the size or importance of any particular document, they must all go through each stage in order to be completed properly. Aswell as formation of contracts, contract lifecycle manageme... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Film capacitor Overview of construction and features Lighting_ballast_capacitor > Overview of construction and features Internals of film capacitors Film capacitors are made out of two pieces of plastic film covered with metallic electrodes, wound into a cylindrical shaped winding, with terminals attached, and then enc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Antihypertensive drugs Endothelium receptor blockers Antihypertensive_agent > Endothelium receptor blockers Bosentan belongs to a new class of drugs and works by blocking endothelin receptors. It is specifically indicated only for the treatment of pulmonary artery hypertension in patients with moderate to severe heart ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kinetic logic Summary Kinetic_logic Kinetic logic, developed by René Thomas, is a Qualitative Modeling approach feasible to model impact, feedback, and the temporal evolution of the variables. It uses symbolic descriptions and avoids continuous descriptions e.g. differential equations.The derivation of the dynamics fro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Key strengthening Strength and time Key_strengthening > Strength and time For example, in a benchmark, a Nvidia RTX 2080 SUPER FE computes over 10 billion SHA1 hashes per second.To defend against the hardware approach, memory-bound cryptographic functions have been developed. These access large amounts of memory in an ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
International Union of Crystallography IUCr Symmetry notation International_Union_of_Crystallography > IUCr Symmetry notation Groups are denoted by a number 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 for the highest order of symmetry. Groups can have one or two reflections, denoted as vertical mirrors first (horizontal reflection), and horizont... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Double pneumonia Necrotizing pneumonia Double_pneumonia > By cause > Necrotizing pneumonia Necrotizing pneumonia (NP), also known as cavitary pneumonia or cavitatory necrosis, is a rare but severe complication of lung parenchymal infection. In necrotizing pneumonia, there is a substantial liquefaction following death o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of tuberculosis Books History_of_tuberculosis > References > Books Pioneers of Medicine and Their Impact on Tuberculosis. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1580460675. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vector subspace Example I Subspace_(linear_algebra) > Examples > Example I In the vector space V = R3 (the real coordinate space over the field R of real numbers), take W to be the set of all vectors in V whose last component is 0. Then W is a subspace of V. Proof: Given u and v in W, then they can be expressed as u = ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Point and figure chart Computerization Point_and_figure_chart > Computerization In the US, Chartcraft used an IBM S/360 in the 1960s to produce point and figure charts. Point and figure charts were automated in the UK in the early 1980s by the Indexia company run by Jeremy Du Plessis. This automation increased the popu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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