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Time-space continuum Spacetime interval Spacetime_geometry > Spacetime in special relativity > Spacetime interval Although time comes in as a fourth dimension, it is treated differently than the spatial dimensions. Minkowski space hence differs in important respects from four-dimensional Euclidean space. The fundamenta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Superframe Extended superframe Superframe > Extended superframe In telecommunications, extended superframe (ESF) is a T1 framing standard. ESF is sometimes called D5 Framing because it was first used in the D5 channel bank, invented in the 1980s. It is preferred to its predecessor, superframe, because it includes a cyc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protein precipitation Energetics involved in salting out Protein_precipitation > Methods > Salting out > Energetics involved in salting out Salting out is a spontaneous process when the right concentration of the salt is reached in solution. The hydrophobic patches on the protein surface generate highly ordered water s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heterogeneous catalysis Catalyst design Heterogeneous_catalysis > Catalyst design Such modeling then leads to well-known volcano-plots at which the optimum qualitatively described by the Sabatier principle is referred to as the "top of the volcano". Scaling relations can be used not only to connect the energetics of ra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Steady State Chemical engineering Steady_State > Applications > Chemical engineering In chemistry, thermodynamics, and other chemical engineering, a steady state is a situation in which all state variables are constant in spite of ongoing processes that strive to change them. For an entire system to be at steady state,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of fluid mechanics Leonhard Euler History_of_fluid_mechanics > Eighteenth century > Leonhard Euler The resolution of the questions concerning the motion of fluids was effected by means of Leonhard Euler's partial differential coefficients. This calculus was first applied to the motion of water by d'Alembert, an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Commensurability (mathematics) History of the concept Commensurability_(mathematics) > History of the concept The Pythagoreans are credited with the proof of the existence of irrational numbers. When the ratio of the lengths of two line segments is irrational, the line segments themselves (not just their lengths) are a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Femto second Examples Femto_second > Examples 46 fs – the swiftest chemical reaction known (radiolysis of water leads to the formation of a H2O+ ion, which rapidly reacts to become hydronium (H3O+) and a short lived hydroxyl radical (•OH)) 200 fs – the average chemical reaction, such as the reaction of pigments in an e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atherosclerotic plaques Visible features Intracranial_arteriosclerosis > Pathophysiology > Visible features Although arteries are not typically studied microscopically, two plaque types can be distinguished: The fibro-lipid (fibro-fatty) plaque is characterized by an accumulation of lipid-laden cells underneath the int... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantization of gauge theories The Yang–Mills Lagrangian for the gauge field Gauge_symmetry > Classical gauge theory > The Yang–Mills Lagrangian for the gauge field Other gauge invariant actions also exist (e.g., nonlinear electrodynamics, Born–Infeld action, Chern–Simons model, theta term, etc.). In this Lagrangian te... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Draw bridge Turning bridge Draw_bridge > Castle drawbridges > Turning bridge A bridge pivoted on central trunnions is called a turning bridge, and may or may not have the raising chains characteristic of a drawbridge. The inner end carried counterweights enabling it to sink into a pit in the gate-passage, and when hori... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biology of depression Summary Biology_of_depression Scientific studies have found that different brain areas show altered activity in humans with major depressive disorder (MDD), and this has encouraged advocates of various theories that seek to identify a biochemical origin of the disease, as opposed to theories that ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lists of renewable energy topics Summary Lists_of_renewable_energy_topics Renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy replaces conventional fuels in four ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plant immunity Immune system Plant_immunity > Immune system The plant immune system carries two interconnected tiers of receptors, one most frequently sensing molecules outside the cell and the other most frequently sensing molecules inside the cell. Both systems sense the intruder and respond by activating antimicrobi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bayesian model reduction Example Bayesian_model_reduction > Example The parameter q ~ ( θ ) {\displaystyle {\tilde {q}}(\theta )} and evidence p ~ ( y ) {\displaystyle {\tilde {p}}(y)} for this reduced model are rapidly computed from the full model using Bayesian model reduction. The hypothesis that the parameter contr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protein aggregates Environmental stresses Protein_aggregation > Causes > Environmental stresses pHs outside of the protein's pH range can change the protonation state of the amino acids, which can increase or decrease the non-covalent interactions. This can also lead to less stable interactions and result in protein un... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Feed-forward neural network Timeline Feedforward_neural_networks > Timeline In 1958, a layered network of perceptrons, consisting of an input layer, a hidden layer with randomized weights that did not learn, and an output layer with learning connections, was introduced already by Frank Rosenblatt in his book Perceptron... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Prokaryotic cell Prokaryotes may be split into two groups Prokaryotic_cells > Prokaryotes may be split into two groups A Peptide-RNA world (also called RNP world) hypothesis has been proposed based on the idea that oligopeptides may have been built together with primordial nucleic acids at the same time, which also sup... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sparse distributed memory The Best Match Search Sparse_distributed_memory > Applications > The Best Match Search We can start the search by setting d = 0 {\displaystyle d=0} and incrementing d successively until an occupied location is found. This method gives average search times that are proportional to the number of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of named matrices Matrices used in science and engineering List_of_named_matrices > Matrices used in science and engineering Fundamental matrix (computer vision) — a 3 × 3 matrix in computer vision that relates corresponding points in stereo images. Fuzzy associative matrix — a matrix in artificial intelligence, u... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of surveying Errors and accuracy History_of_surveying > Techniques > Errors and accuracy They can be minimized by redundancy of measurement and avoiding unstable conditions. Random errors tend to cancel each other out, but checks must be made to ensure they are not propagating from one measurement to the next.S... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fractional Laplacian Summary Fractional_Laplacian In mathematics, the fractional Laplacian is an operator, which generalizes the notion of Laplacian spatial derivatives to fractional powers. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plasma lipoproteins Role in inflammation Lipoprotein > Functions > Role in inflammation If oxidised, the LDL can become trapped in the proteoglycans, preventing its removal by HDL cholesterol efflux. Normal functioning HDL is able to prevent the process of oxidation of LDL and the subsequent inflammatory processes seen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Differential and integral calculus Significance Differential_and_integral_calculus > History > Significance While many of the ideas of calculus had been developed earlier in Greece, China, India, Iraq, Persia, and Japan, the use of calculus began in Europe, during the 17th century, when Newton and Leibniz built on the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Underfitting Machine learning Underfitting > Machine learning For example, it is nontrivial to directly compare the complexity of a neural net (which can track curvilinear relationships) with m parameters to a regression model with n parameters.Overfitting is especially likely in cases where learning was performed too ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Behavioural economics Experimental economics Behavioral_finance > Related fields > Experimental economics Experimental economics is the application of experimental methods, including statistical, econometric, and computational, to study economic questions. Data collected in experiments are used to estimate effect size,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evolution of intelligence Group selection Hominid_intelligence > Models > Group selection Group-related adaptations and changes are a byproduct of between-group selection as traits or characteristics that prove to be advantageous in relation to another group will become increasingly popular and disseminated within a gr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Systemic corticosteroids Adverse effects Nasal_steroid > Adverse effects This is also called 'red skin syndrome' or 'topical steroid withdrawal' (TSW). After the withdrawal period is over the atopic dermatitis can cease or is less severe than it was before. In children the short term use of steroids by mouth increases ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Photoemission spectroscopy Types Photoelectric_spectrum > Types The technique is used to map the band structure of crystalline solids, to study quasiparticle dynamics in highly correlated materials, and to measure electron spin polarization. Two-photon photoelectron spectroscopy (2PPE) extends the technique to opticall... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pseudohyperaldosteronism Treatment Pseudohyperaldosteronism > Treatment Specific treatment of pseudohyperaldosteronism depends on the inciting cause. General management focuses on countering the effects of excess mineralocorticoid activity to achieve adequate blood pressure control and avoid end-organ damage and cardio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biodiversity loss Air pollution Biodiversity_loss > Causes > Pollution > Air pollution As larger concentrations of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere, this causes the Earth's surface temperature to increase. This is because greenhouse gases are capable of absorbing, emitting, and trapping heat from the S... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
China seismic intensity scale Liedu scale China_seismic_intensity_scale > Liedu scale Unlike the magnitude scales that objectively estimate the released seismic energy, liedu denotes how strongly an earthquake affects a specific place. It is determined by a combination of subjective evaluations (such as human senses an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alpha effect Pauli repulsion and HOMO-LUMO overlap Alpha_effect > Theory > Pauli repulsion and HOMO-LUMO overlap α-nucleophiles with O, HN, and S in the α position were classified into three groups according to their degree and pattern of deviation from the Brønsted-type correlation in SN2 reactions with the substrate,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hypothalamic suppression Pathophysiology Combined_pituitary_hormone_deficiency > Pathophysiology The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain, and intimately connected with the hypothalamus. It consists of two lobes: the posterior pituitary, which consists of nervous tissue branching out of the hypothalamus,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cell fusion Other uses Cell_fusion > Other uses For production of monoclonal antibodies by producing hybridoma. For production of induced stem cells. To assess protein shuttling in what is known as a heterokaryon fusion assay. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gadget (machine instruction sequence) Background Gadget_(machine_instruction_sequence) > Background Return-oriented programming is an advanced version of a stack smashing attack. Generally, these types of attacks arise when an adversary manipulates the call stack by taking advantage of a bug in the program, often a buf... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of measuring instruments Torque List_of_measuring_instruments > Mechanics > Torque Dynamometer Prony brake Torque wrench | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MO diagram Diboron Molecular_orbital_diagram > Diatomic MO diagrams > Diboron The MO diagram for diboron (B-B, electron configuration 1σg21σu22σg22σu21πu2) requires the introduction of an atomic orbital overlap model for p orbitals. The three dumbbell-shaped p-orbitals have equal energy and are oriented mutually perpen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Insulin receptor substrate 1 Summary Insulin_receptor_substrate_1 40 residues downstream of this, followed by a poorly conserved C-terminus tail. Together with IRS2, IRS3 (pseudogene) and IRS4, it is homologous to the Drosophila protein chico, whose disruption extends the median lifespan of flies up to 48%. Similarly, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Color cast Solutions Colour_cast > Solutions Blue filters reduce the orange colour caused by incandescent light. A variety of coloured filters in varying degrees of intensity are available. Kodak's amber filters, for example, vary from palest yellow ("81C") to deepest amber ("85B"). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Applied magnetic field Visualization Magnetic_flux_density > Description > Visualization The field can be visualized by a set of magnetic field lines, that follow the direction of the field at each point. The lines can be constructed by measuring the strength and direction of the magnetic field at a large number of poi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermoplastic Polycarbonate Thermoplastic_polymer > Polycarbonate Polycarbonate (PC) thermoplastics are known under trademarks such as Lexan, Makrolon, Makroclear, and arcoPlus. They are easily worked, molded, and thermoformed for many applications, such as electronic components, construction materials, data storage de... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bloodstream infection Mechanism Bloodstream_infections > Mechanism Bacteremia can travel through the blood stream to distant sites in the body and cause infection (hematogenous spread). Hematogenous spread of bacteria is part of the pathophysiology of certain infections of the heart (endocarditis), structures around th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Block matrix Application Block_diagonal_matrix > Application For example, The matrix A can be over the field of complex numbers, while the matrix D can be over the field of real numbers. This can lead to valid operations involving the matrices, while simplifying the operations within one of the matrices. For example, i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Steiner's theorem Derivation Parallel_axis_theorem > Mass moment of inertia > Derivation We may assume, without loss of generality, that in a Cartesian coordinate system the perpendicular distance between the axes lies along the x-axis and that the center of mass lies at the origin. The moment of inertia relative to th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solar tracker Solar energy intercepted Solar_tracking > Basic concept > Solar energy intercepted The amount of solar energy available for collection from the direct beam is the amount of light intercepted by the panel. This is given by the area of the panel multiplied by the cosine of the angle of incidence of the dire... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Replacement migration Minimal replacement migration Replacement_migration > Types of replacement migration > Minimal replacement migration Replacement migration is a minimum migration without surplus to achieve a chosen objective. This form of replacement migration may result in large fluctuations between periods. Its ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Merle Randall Related Merle_Randall > Related Based on work by J. Willard Gibbs, it was known that chemical reactions proceeded to an equilibrium determined by the free energy of the substances taking part. Using this theory, Gilbert Lewis spent 25 years determining free energies of various substances. In 1923, he and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hermitian matrices Real determinant Hermitian_matrices > Properties > Real determinant The determinant of a Hermitian matrix is real: (Alternatively, the determinant is the product of the matrix's eigenvalues, and as mentioned before, the eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix are real.) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Active recall Complex materials Testing_effect > Considerations > Complex materials Some researchers have applied aspects of cognitive load theory to suggest the testing effect may disappear with increasing task difficulty due to increased element interactivity. This has been addressed in the literature with studies th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hypovolemic shock Blood loss Hypovolemic_shock > Pathophysiology > Blood loss As diastolic ventricular filling continues to decline and cardiac output decreases, systolic blood pressure drops.Due to sympathetic nervous system activation, blood is diverted away from noncritical organs and tissues to preserve blood suppl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Crystal protein A molecular view going from solution to crystal Crystal_protein > The basics of protein crystallization > A molecular view going from solution to crystal The nucleation step is critical for crystal formation since it is the first-order phase transition of samples moving from having a high degree of free... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vibration fatigue Vibration-fatigue methods Vibration_fatigue > Vibration-fatigue-life estimation > Vibration-fatigue methods The formulas for calculating such estimate are empirical (with very few exceptions) and are based on numerous simulations of random processes with known PSD. As a consequence, the accuracy of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Levinson's theorem Summary Levinson's_theorem Levinson's theorem is an important theorem in non-relativistic quantum scattering theory. It relates the number of bound states of a potential to the difference in phase of a scattered wave at zero and infinite energies. It was published by Norman Levinson in 1949. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Semi trucks Transmission Articulated_lorry > Construction > Transmission Modern on-highway diesel engines are designed to provide maximum torque in a narrow RPM range (usually 1200–1500 RPM); having more gear ratios means the driver can hold the engine in its optimum range regardless of road speed (drive axle ratio mus... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Riemann integrability Riemann integral Riemann_integrable > Definition > Riemann integral As we stated earlier, these two definitions are equivalent. In other words, s works in the first definition if and only if s works in the second definition. To show that the first definition implies the second, start with an ε, an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
George Maltese Selected papers George_Maltese > Selected papers Math. 45, 354–358 (1985). A simple proof of the fundamental theorem of finite Markov chains. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Non-linear dynamics Ergodic systems Non-linear_dynamical_system > Ergodic systems One of the questions raised by Boltzmann's work was the possible equality between time averages and space averages, what he called the ergodic hypothesis. The hypothesis states that the length of time a typical trajectory spends in a regi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Natural Forest Standard Normative Biodiversity Metric Natural_Forest_Standard > Normative Biodiversity Metric The NFS requires project developers to use the Normative Biodiversity Metric to assess the biodiversity within a project area. The Normative Biodiversity Metric (NBM) is a practical method of assessing the biod... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of integrals of trigonometric functions Summary List_of_integrals_of_trigonometric_functions The following is a list of integrals (antiderivative functions) of trigonometric functions. For antiderivatives involving both exponential and trigonometric functions, see List of integrals of exponential functions. For a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Verification and validation of computer simulation models Structural assumptions Verification_and_validation_of_computer_simulation_models > Validation > Validation of model assumptions > Structural assumptions Many structural problems in the model come from poor or incorrect assumptions. If possible the workings of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Natural logarithm of 2 Known digits Natural_logarithm_of_2 > Known digits This is a table of recent records in calculating digits of ln 2. As of December 2018, it has been calculated to more digits than any other natural logarithm of a natural number, except that of 1. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Folded spectrum method Summary Folded_spectrum_method In mathematics, the folded spectrum method (FSM) is an iterative method for solving large eigenvalue problems. Here you always find a vector with an eigenvalue close to a search-value ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } . This means you can get a vector Ψ {\displaystyle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cantor set Cardinality Cantor_ternary_set > Properties > Cardinality Consequently, f is surjective. However, f is not injective — the values for which f(x) coincides are those at opposing ends of one of the middle thirds removed. For instance, take 1/3 = 0.023 (which is a right limit point of C {\displaystyle {\mathcal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Neuronal group selection Completing Darwin's program – the problems of evolutionary and developmental morphology Neural_Darwinism > Completing Darwin's program – the problems of evolutionary and developmental morphology How adaptive fitness can explain selection that leads to emergence of complex body structures.Later,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Silicon transistor Transistor as a switch Discrete_transistor > Simplified operation > Transistor as a switch If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (or near zero), the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage. This is called satur... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Blockchain technology Consortium blockchain Finality_(blockchain) > Types > Consortium blockchain This allows for greater control over who can access the blockchain and helps to ensure that sensitive information is kept confidential. Consortium blockchains are commonly used in industries where multiple organizations ne... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electronic waste Processing techniques Electronic_waste > Recycling > Processing techniques Such recycling machinery is enclosed and employs a dust collection system. Some of the emissions are caught by scrubbers and screens. Magnets, eddy currents, and Trommel screens are employed to separate glass, plastic, and ferro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Active database Summary Active_database An active database is a database that includes an event-driven architecture (often in the form of ECA rules) which can respond to conditions both inside and outside the database. Possible uses include security monitoring, alerting, statistics gathering and authorization.Most mode... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hilbert–Schmidt theorem Summary Hilbert–Schmidt_theorem In mathematical analysis, the Hilbert–Schmidt theorem, also known as the eigenfunction expansion theorem, is a fundamental result concerning compact, self-adjoint operators on Hilbert spaces. In the theory of partial differential equations, it is very useful in so... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Flight Summary Flight Flight or flying is the process by which an object moves through a space without contacting any planetary surface, either within an atmosphere (i.e. air flight or aviation) or through the vacuum of outer space (i.e. spaceflight). This can be achieved by generating aerodynamic lift associated with ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Derivative contract Economic function of the derivative market Financial_derivative > Economic function of the derivative market As supervision, reconnaissance of the activities of various participants becomes tremendously difficult in assorted markets; the establishment of an organized form of market becomes all the m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Network theory Summary Network_theory In mathematics, computer science and network science, network theory is a part of graph theory. It defines networks as graphs where the nodes or edges possess attributes. Network theory analyses these networks over the symmetric relations or asymmetric relations between their (disc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computing Machinery and Intelligence Nine common objections Computing_Machinery_and_Intelligence > Nine common objections Having clarified the question, Turing turned to answering it: he considered the following nine common objections, which include all the major arguments against artificial intelligence raised in the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Naming of chemical elements Suffixes Naming_of_elements > Suffixes For the noble gases, it arises from the Greek-adjective names of the stable noble gases (neon, argon, krypton, and xenon), with radon matching its source radium as well as adding the -on suffix. For the nonmetals, the -on was generalised to boron and si... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Continuity set Continuity set of a function Continuity_set > Continuity set of a function The continuity set C(f) of a function f is the set of points where f is continuous. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Auditory spatial attention Future directions Auditory_spatial_attention > Future directions Although comparatively less research exists on the functional underpinnings of audiospatial compared to visuospatial attention, it is currently suggested that many of the anatomical structures implicated in visiospatial attentio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
High spin Octahedral complexes High_spin > High-spin vs. low-spin > Octahedral complexes All other things being equal, Fe2+ is more likely to be high spin than Co3+. Ligands also affect the magnitude of Δ splitting of the d orbitals according to their field strength as described by the spectrochemical series. Strong-fi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Online transaction processing Use Online_transaction_processing > Use The key goals of OLTP applications are availability, speed, concurrency and recoverability (durability). Reduced paper trails and the faster, more accurate forecast for revenues and expenses are both examples of how OLTP makes things simpler for busi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Density current Structure and propagation Density_current > Structure and propagation For many flows of interest, the leading edge moves at a Froude number of about 1; estimates of the exact value vary between about 0.7 and 1.4. As the driving fluid depletes as a result of the current spreading into the environment, th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Method of moments (probability theory) Summary Method_of_moments_(probability_theory) The method of moments was introduced by Pafnuty Chebyshev for proving the central limit theorem; Chebyshev cited earlier contributions by Irénée-Jules Bienaymé. More recently, it has been applied by Eugene Wigner to prove Wigner's sem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computational sciences Computational science and engineering Scientific_Computing > Applications of computational science > Computational science and engineering Computational science and engineering (CSE) is a relatively new discipline that deals with the development and application of computational models and simulat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Composite Function Composition monoids Functional_composition > Composition monoids A fundamental result in group theory, Cayley's theorem, essentially says that any group is in fact just a subgroup of a permutation group (up to isomorphism).The set of all bijective functions f: X → X (called permutations) forms a grou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Human impact on marine life Ocean warming Human_impact_on_marine_life > Climate change > Ocean warming The Antarctic oscillation (also called the Southern Annular Mode) is a belt of westerly winds or low pressure surrounding Antarctica which moves north or south according to which phase it is in. In its positive phase,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Non-linear dynamics Ergodic systems Non-linear_dynamical_system > Ergodic systems An average in time along a trajectory is equivalent to an average in space computed with the Boltzmann factor exp(−βH). This idea has been generalized by Sinai, Bowen, and Ruelle (SRB) to a larger class of dynamical systems that includes ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Molar entropy Statistical mechanics Entropy > Definitions and descriptions > Statistical mechanics The Boltzmann constant, and therefore entropy, have dimensions of energy divided by temperature, which has a unit of joules per kelvin (J⋅K−1) in the International System of Units (or kg⋅m2⋅s−2⋅K−1 in terms of base units)... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy Features Spongiform_encephalopathy > Features In the later stages of the disease, patients have severe mental impairment (dementia) and lose the ability to move or speak.Early neuropathological reports on human prion diseases suffered from a confusion of nomenclature, in which th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Snell's Law Explanation Angle_of_refraction > Explanation Snell's law is used to determine the direction of light rays through refractive media with varying indices of refraction. The indices of refraction of the media, labeled n 1 {\displaystyle n_{1}} , n 2 {\displaystyle n_{2}} and so on, are used to represent the f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Variational Monte Carlo Wave function optimization in VMC Variational_Monte_Carlo > Wave function optimization in VMC Usually three cost functions were used in QMC optimization energy, variance or a linear combination of them. The variance optimization method has the advantage that the exact wavefunction's variance is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Silicon Labs Internet of Things Silicon_Labs > Products > Internet of Things Wireless: System-on-Chip Mesh Networking Modules Protocols supported include: Bluetooth Proprietary wireless protocols for Sub-GHz and 2.4 GHz frequencies Zigbee Z-Wave for smart home applications Thread networking solutions Amazon Sidewalk Wi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Light Harvesting Materials Complexes in green plants Light_Harvesting_Materials > Photosynthetic biological systems > Complexes in green plants Conformational changes of proteins in PPC of vascular plants or higher plants also occur on the basis of light intensity. When there are lower light intensities for example on ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Skill assessment Reliability Skill_assessment > Principles of assessment > Reliability After validity, reliability is essential. A reliable assessment is one where the evidence elicited and interpretation of evidence is consistent with the skill required, so that the assessment consistently produces outcomes that are c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Network theory in risk assessment Basic terminology Network_theory_in_risk_assessment > Network theory key components > Basic terminology In a citation network, a paper with high degree centrality may suggest it is more influential and thus has a greater impact on its respective area of research.Eigenvector centrality ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Noise-based logic The noise-based logic gates Noise-based_logic > The noise-based logic gates Noise-based logic gates can be classified according to the method the input identifies the logic value at the input. The first gates analyzed the statistical correlations between the input signal and the reference noises. The ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Essential discontinuity Jump discontinuity Removable_discontinuity > Classification > Jump discontinuity Consider the function Then, the point x 0 = 1 {\displaystyle x_{0}=1} is a jump discontinuity. In this case, a single limit does not exist because the one-sided limits, L − {\displaystyle L^{-}} and L + {\displaysty... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rate of solution Polarity Saturation_concentration > Polarity A popular aphorism used for predicting solubility is "like dissolves like" also expressed in the Latin language as "Similia similibus solventur". This statement indicates that a solute will dissolve best in a solvent that has a similar chemical structure to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Minkowski diagram The speed of light as a limit Loedel_diagram > Relativistic phenomena in diagrams > The speed of light as a limit Following the same argument, all straight lines passing through the origin and which are more nearly horizontal than the photon world lines, would correspond to objects or signals moving f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Services marketing Matching supply and demand Services_marketing > Framework > Matching supply and demand For example, industries in growth stages exhibit rapid increases in sales while industries in maturity may find that sales figures reach a plateau. Long-term demand patterns are stable and relatively easy to predic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Aquaporin 5 Function Aquaporin_5 > Function For example, the aquaporin 3 channel has a pore width of 8–10 Ångströms and allows the passage of hydrophilic molecules ranging between 150 and 200 Da. However, the water pores completely block ions including protons, essential to conserve the membrane's electrochemical poten... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Erythromycin Pharmacokinetics Erythromycin > Pharmacology > Pharmacokinetics Erythromycin is easily inactivated by gastric acid; therefore, all orally administered formulations are given as either enteric-coated or more-stable salts or esters, such as erythromycin ethylsuccinate. Erythromycin is very rapidly absorbed, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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