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AS3 (networking) Summary AS3_(networking) AS3 (Applicability Statement 3), RFC 4823, is a standard by which vendor applications communicate structured business-to-business data over the Internet using File Transfer Protocol (FTP). It is an EDI protocol. While AS2 is a transfer protocol, AS3 is a message standard that f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tensor operator The general notion of scalar, vector, and tensor operators Spherical_tensor_operator > The general notion of scalar, vector, and tensor operators Examples of vector operators are the momentum, the position, the orbital angular momentum, L {\displaystyle {\mathbf {L} }} , and the spin angular momentum, S... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Univariate (statistics) Measures of variability Univariate_analysis > Data analysis and applications > Measures of variability The three most frequently used measures of variability are range, variance and standard deviation. The appropriateness of each measure would depend on the type of data, the shape of the distrib... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lie point symmetry Lie groups and Lie algebras of infinitesimal generators Lie_point_symmetry > Geometrical framework > Lie groups and Lie algebras of infinitesimal generators Lie algebras can be generated by a generating set of infinitesimal generators as defined above. To every Lie group, one can associate a Lie alge... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Connectome (book) Ch. 5: The Assembly of Memories Connectome_(book) > Book outline > Ch. 5: The Assembly of Memories Seung discusses theories of memory formation, including basic Hebbian plasticity and the more speculative neural Darwinism. According to the "dual trace" theory of memory, short-term memory can take the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Light-front computational methods Renormalization group Light-front_computational_methods > Renormalization group All such restrictions lead to a set of cutoffs that becomes a part of a definition of a theory. Consequently, every result of a calculation for any observable X o b s e r v a b l e ( μ ) {\displaystyle X_{\... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Microbiology of decomposition Decomposition microbiology of plant materials Microbiology_of_decomposition > Decomposition microbiology of plant materials The breakdown of vegetation is highly dependent on oxygen and moisture levels. During decomposition, microorganisms require oxygen for their respiration. If anaerobic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Model Transformation Language Overview Model_Transformation_Language > Overview The notion of model transformation is central to model-driven development. A model transformation, which is essentially a program which operates on models, can be written in a general-purpose programming language, such as Java. However, spe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alignment problem Summary Reward_hacking In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), AI alignment research aims to steer AI systems towards humans' intended goals, preferences, or ethical principles. An AI system is considered aligned if it advances the intended objectives. A misaligned AI system pursues some objecti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Excess noise factor Gain noise, excess noise factor Avalanche_photodiode > Performance limits > Gain noise, excess noise factor Another noise source is the excess noise factor, ENF. It is a multiplicative correction applied to the noise that describes the increase in the statistical noise, specifically Poisson noise, d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Random sample consensus Overview Random_sample_consensus > Overview The RANSAC algorithm is a learning technique to estimate parameters of a model by random sampling of observed data. Given a dataset whose data elements contain both inliers and outliers, RANSAC uses the voting scheme to find the optimal fitting result.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Limit at infinity History Epsilon,_delta > History Although implicit in the development of calculus of the 17th and 18th centuries, the modern idea of the limit of a function goes back to Bolzano who, in 1817, introduced the basics of the epsilon-delta technique (see #(ε, δ)-definition of limit below) to define continu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Order of magnitude (numbers) 101 Order_of_magnitude_(numbers) > 101 Mathematics: eπ ≈ 23.140692633 Music: a combined total of 24 major and minor keys, also the number of works in some musical cycles of J. S. Bach, Frédéric Chopin, Alexander Scriabin, and Dmitri Shostakovich. Alphabetic writing: There are 26 letters in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Time delay neural network Overview Time_delay_neural_network > Overview This is done by making time-shifted copies of a network across the dimension of invariance (here: time). The error gradient is then computed by backpropagation through all these networks from an overall target vector, but before performing the weig... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Processing delay Summary Processing_delay In a network based on packet switching, processing delay is the time it takes routers to process the packet header. Processing delay is a key component in network delay. During processing of a packet, routers may check for bit-level errors in the packet that occurred during tra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Finsler's lemma Data-driven control Finsler's_lemma > Applications > Data-driven control The matrix variant of Finsler lemma has been applied to the data-driven control of Lur'e systems and in a data-driven robust linear matrix inequality-based model predictive control scheme. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Turbosteamer Summary Turbosteamer It salvages the heat wasted in the exhaust and radiator (as much as 80% of heat energy) and uses a steam piston or turbine to relay that power to the crankshaft. The steam circuit produces 14 hp (10 kW) and 15 ft⋅lbf (20 N⋅m) of torque at peak (for a 1.8 Straight-4 engine), yielding an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Geo-stationary satellites Summary Orbital_slot Weather satellites are also placed in this orbit for real-time monitoring and data collection, and navigation satellites to provide a known calibration point and enhance GPS accuracy. Geostationary satellites are launched via a temporary orbit, and placed in a slot above a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Molecular orbitals H2 Molecular_orbitals > Examples > Homonuclear diatomics > H2 As a simple MO example, consider the electrons in a hydrogen molecule, H2 (see molecular orbital diagram), with the two atoms labelled H' and H". The lowest-energy atomic orbitals, 1s' and 1s", do not transform according to the symmetries ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Productivity improving technologies Scientific management Productivity-improving_technologies > Major sources of productivity growth in economic history > Work practices and processes > Scientific management Other work processes involved minimizing the number of steps in doing individual tasks, such as bricklaying, by ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Laws of science Properties Physical_laws > Properties Universal. They appear to apply everywhere in the universe. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Center-of-mass frame Summary Centre-of-momentum_frame In physics, the center-of-momentum frame (COM frame), also known as zero-momentum frame, is the inertial frame in which the total momentum of the system vanishes. It is unique up to velocity, but not origin. The center of momentum of a system is not a location, but ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lightning Memory-Mapped Database Performance Lightning_Memory-Mapped_Database > Performance In 2011, Google published software that allowed users to generate micro-benchmarks comparing LevelDB's performance to SQLite and Kyoto Cabinet in different scenarios. In 2012, Symas added support for LMDB and Berkeley DB and mad... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Foundations of statistics Bayesian inference versus frequentist inference Foundations_of_statistics > Bayesian inference versus frequentist inference Two distinct interpretations of probability have existed for a long time, one based on objective evidence and the other on subjective degrees of belief. The debate betwee... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Regression towards the mean Simple example: students taking a test Regression_towards_the_mean > Conceptual examples > Simple example: students taking a test If one selects only the top scoring 10% of the students and gives them a second test on which they again choose randomly on all items, the mean score would again ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Disability Social model Disability > Theory > Social model Disability is both cultural and ideological in creation. According to the social model, equal access for someone with an impairment/disability is a human rights concern. The social model of disability has come under criticism. While recognizing the importance p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Point symmetry group Operations Molecular_Symmetry > Operations A symmetry element can have more than one symmetry operation associated with it. For example, the C4 axis of the square xenon tetrafluoride (XeF4) molecule is associated with two Ĉ4 rotations in opposite directions (90° and 270°), a Ĉ2 rotation (180°) and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Jupiter Ace DEFINER vs COMPILER Jupiter_Ace > Programming > DEFINER vs COMPILER To allow decompile, it distinguished usual Forth definer and compiler words creation, replacing the CREATE .. DOES>, creation pair with: DEFINER .... DOES>: Create new Defining words, usually used to define and build data structures. Simila... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of mechanical engineering C Glossary_of_mechanical_engineering > C Compressive strength – or compression strength is the capacity of a material or structure to withstand loads tending to reduce size, as opposed to tensile strength, which withstands loads tending to elongate. In other words, compressive strengt... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Corporate governance Control and ownership structures Corporate_governance > Stakeholders > Control and ownership structures Control and ownership structure refers to the types and composition of shareholders in a corporation. In some countries such as most of Continental Europe, ownership is not necessarily equivalent... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Information processing (psychology) Cognitive development theory Information_processing_(psychology) > In cognitive psychology > Models and theories > Cognitive development theory The prefrontal cortex becomes complete between adolescence and early adulthood. The limbic system is the part of the brain that modulates re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MULTOS Memory management MULTOS > Technical overview > Memory management Each application resides with a rigorously enforced application memory space, which consists of the application code and data segments. This means that an application has full access rights to its own code and data, but can not directly access tha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lorentz invariant Measurement of the 3-momentum of the particle Lorentz_invariant > Energy, rest mass, 3-momentum, and 3-speed from 4-momentum > Measurement of the 3-momentum of the particle Note that The square of the magnitude of the 3-momentum of the particle as measured in the frame of the second particle is a Lore... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Combination machine Disadvantages Combination_machine > Disadvantages There are some trade offs with combination machines. Set up time is increased when moving from one function to another and back. In some cases, machine settings are lost during the change over and have to be re-established when changing back. In some... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Countercurrent multiplication Physiological principles Countercurrent_multiplication > Physiological principles The ascending limb is impermeable to water (because of a lack of aquaporin, a common transporter protein for water channels in all cells except the walls of the ascending limb of the loop of Henle) but permea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase Function RNA_polymerases > Function Non-coding RNA or "RNA genes"—a broad class of genes that encode RNA that is not translated into protein. The most prominent examples of RNA genes are transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), both of which are involved in the process of translation. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Social anxiety disorder Summary Social_phobia Physical symptoms often include excessive blushing, excessive sweating, trembling, palpitations, and nausea. Stammering may be present, along with rapid speech. Panic attacks can also occur under intense fear and discomfort. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Adiabatic invariant Summary Adiabatic_invariant A property of a physical system, such as the entropy of a gas, that stays approximately constant when changes occur slowly is called an adiabatic invariant. By this it is meant that if a system is varied between two end points, as the time for the variation between the en... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis SOD1 Genetics_of_amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis > SOD1 To date, 180 different mutations in SOD1 gene are known to cause familial ALS.A defect in SOD1 could be a loss or gain of function. A loss of SOD1 function could lead to an accumulation of DNA damage. A gain of SOD1 function... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resource Public Key Infrastructure Summary Resource_Public_Key_Infrastructure Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), also known as Resource Certification, is a specialized public key infrastructure (PKI) framework to support improved security for the Internet's BGP routing infrastructure. RPKI provides a way to con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum circuit Quantum logic gates Quantum_circuit > Quantum logic gates The quantum logic gates are reversible unitary transformations on at least one qubit. Multiple qubits taken together are referred to as quantum registers. To define quantum gates, we first need to specify the quantum replacement of an n-bit datum... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pseudovector Geometric algebra Polar_vector > Geometric algebra This product is expressed as: a b = a ⋅ b + a ∧ b , {\displaystyle \mathbf {ab} =\mathbf {a\cdot b} +\mathbf {a\wedge b} \ ,} where the leading term is the customary vector dot product and the second term is called the wedge product. Using the postulates o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Treatise on Analysis Volume IV Treatise_on_Analysis > Contents and publication history > Volume IV The fourth volume includes Chapter XVIII Differential systems Chapter XIX Lie groups Chapter XX Riemannian geometry | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermal profiling Thermocouple attachments Thermal_profiling > Soldering of electronic products > Thermocouple attachments Aluminum tape comes in various thicknesses and density. Heavier aluminum tape can defuse the heat transfer through the tape and act as an insulator. Low density aluminum tape allows for heat transf... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linnett Double-Quartet Theory Example: chlorine trifluoride Linnett_Double-Quartet_Theory > Relation to the electron localisation function > Example: chlorine trifluoride In contrast, the bonding situation described by LDQ theory differs greatly from that produced using valence bond theory. Rather than having three two... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coherent diffractive imaging Imaging process Coherent_diffractive_imaging > Imaging process Image recovered by Inverse Fourier transform In CDI, the objective lens used in a traditional microscope is replaced with computational algorithms and software which are able to convert from the reciprocal space into the real sp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DNA methylation in cancer Likely role of hypermethylation of DNA repair genes in cancer DNA_methylation_in_cancer > Likely role of hypermethylation of DNA repair genes in cancer While DNA damages may give rise to mutations through error prone translesion synthesis, DNA damages can also give rise to epigenetic alteratio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data classification (business intelligence) Summary Data_classification_(business_intelligence) In business intelligence, data classification has close ties to data clustering, but where data clustering is descriptive, data classification is predictive. In essence data classification consists of using variables with kn... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plane of rotation Summary Rotation_plane They can be described in terms of planes and angles of rotation. They can be associated with bivectors from geometric algebra. They are related to the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a rotation matrix. And in particular dimensions they are related to other algebraic and geometri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Recurrent neural networks Gradient descent Recurrent_neural_network > Training > Gradient descent Like that method, it is an instance of automatic differentiation in the reverse accumulation mode of Pontryagin's minimum principle. A more computationally expensive online variant is called "Real-Time Recurrent Learning" ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
1H NMR Spin-spin couplings H-1_NMR > Spin-spin couplings The effect of scalar coupling can be understood by examination of a proton which has a signal at 1 ppm. This proton is in a hypothetical molecule where three bonds away exists another proton (in a CH-CH group for instance), the neighbouring group (a magnetic fiel... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Postman sort Pseudocode Bucket_sort > Pseudocode The function nextSort is a sorting function used to sort each bucket. Conventionally, insertion sort is used, but other algorithms could be used as well, such as selection sort or merge sort. Using bucketSort itself as nextSort produces a relative of radix sort; in parti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Approximate Bayesian Computation Choice and sufficiency of summary statistics Approximate_Bayesian_Computation > Pitfalls and remedies > Choice and sufficiency of summary statistics Instead, a better strategy is to focus on the relevant statistics only—relevancy depending on the whole inference problem, on the model us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Code reuse Higher-order function Code_reuse > Examples > Higher-order function In functional programming higher-order functions can be used in many cases where design patterns or frameworks were formerly used. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Segment descriptor Structure Segment_descriptor > Structure C=Conforming Code in this segment may be called from less-privileged levels. E=Expand-Down If clear, the segment expands from base address up to base+limit. If set, it expands from maximum offset down to limit, a behavior usually used for stacks. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Extensible Computational Chemistry Environment Summary Extensible_Computational_Chemistry_Environment The Extensible Computational Chemistry Environment (ECCE, pronounced "etch-ā") provides a sophisticated graphical user interface, scientific visualization tools, and the underlying data management framework enabling sc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Z-order curve Use with one-dimensional data structures for range searching Z-order_(curve) > Use with one-dimensional data structures for range searching By bit interleaving, the database records are converted to a (possibly very long) sequence of bits. The bit sequences are interpreted as binary numbers and the data a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
John Kim (professor) Career John_Kim_(professor) > Career Prior to joining UCLA, Kim worked at NASA Ames Research Center, where he conducted research in the areas of turbulence and transition physics as a research scientist and Chief of Turbulence and Transition Physics Branch. His primary research interest is numerica... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DnaS Summary DnaS dnaS or dut is a gene involved in DNA replication in Escherichia coli. It encodes dUTP nucleotidohydrolase, an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of dUTP to dUMP, thereby ensuring that the organism's DNA contains the nucleobase thymine instead of uracil. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fabric structure Vinyl-coated polyester Fabric_structure > Fabric structure basics > Vinyl-coated polyester The larger the yarn and the more yarns per inch, the greater the finished product's tensile strength. The adhesive agent acts as a chemical bond between the polyester fibers and the exterior coating and also prev... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Complex analytic Complex functions Complex_map > Complex functions Some properties of complex-valued functions (such as continuity) are nothing more than the corresponding properties of vector valued functions of two real variables. Other concepts of complex analysis, such as differentiability, are direct generalizatio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Filter (signal processing) Linear continuous-time filters Filter_(signal_processing) > Linear continuous-time filters The modern design methodology for linear continuous-time filters is called network synthesis. Some important filter families designed in this way are: Chebyshev filter, has the best approximation to the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rotational–vibrational spectroscopy Symmetric top molecules Rotational–vibrational_spectroscopy > Symmetric top molecules Examples include ammonia, NH3 and methyl chloride, CH3Cl (both of molecular symmetry described by point group C3v), boron trifluoride, BF3 and phosphorus pentachloride, PCl5 (both of point group D3h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multifocal diffractive lens Summary Multifocal_diffractive_lens A multifocal diffractive lens is a diffractive optical element (DOE) that allows a single incident beam to be focused simultaneously at several positions along the propagation axis. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Randomized controlled trials History Randomised_controlled_trials > History This suggestion contrasted starkly with the prevalent Enlightenment-era attitude that scientific observation can only be objectively valid when undertaken by a well-educated, informed scientist. The first study recorded to have a blinded resear... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computational intelligence Learning theory Computational_intelligence > The five main principles of CI and its applications > Learning theory Still looking for a way of "reasoning" close to the humans' one, learning theory is one of the main approaches of CI. In psychology, learning is the process of bringing together ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Object modeling language Summary Object_modeling_language At the time Rational and Objectory were two of the dominant players in the small world of independent vendors of Object-Oriented tools and methods.The Object Management Group then picked up and took over ownership of the UML. The OMG is one of the most influenti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Random walk hypothesis Testing the hypothesis Random_walk_hypothesis > Testing the hypothesis Whether financial data are a random walk is a venerable and challenging question. One of two possible results are obtained, data are random walk or the data are not. To investigate whether observed data follow a random walk, s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermal transmission Heat exchangers Thermal_transmission > Engineering > Devices > Heat exchangers Common types of heat exchangers include shell and tube, double pipe, extruded finned pipe, spiral fin pipe, u-tube, and stacked plate. Each type has certain advantages and disadvantages over other types.A heat sink is a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Eosinophilic meningitis Mechanism Eosinophilic_meningitis > Mechanism The outermost membrane, the dura mater, is a thick durable membrane, which is attached to both the arachnoid membrane and the skull. In bacterial meningitis, bacteria reach the meninges by one of two main routes: through the bloodstream (hematogenous... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Turing equivalence (recursion theory) Post's problem and the priority method Recursively_enumerable_Turing_degree > Post's problem and the priority method At the start of stage n, let Tn be the output (binary) tape, identified with the set of cell indices where we placed 1 so far (so X=∪n Tn; T0=∅); and let Pn(m) be th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
-oate Summary -oate Formed by removing the hydrogen atom in the –COOH, producing an anion, which joins with a cation forming a salt. For example, the sodium benzoate is an ionic compound with the structure C6H5–CO–O− Na+, and its condensed structural formula usually written as C6H5CO2Na.The suffix comes from "-oic acid... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Search tree Binary search tree Search_tree > Types of Trees > Binary search tree A Binary Search Tree is a node-based data structure where each node contains a key and two subtrees, the left and right. For all nodes, the left subtree's key must be less than the node's key, and the right subtree's key must be greater th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics List_of_textbooks_on_classical_mechanics_and_quantum_mechanics > Undergraduate > Quantum mechanics ISBN 0393091066. Gasiorowicz, Stephen (2003). Quantum Physics (3rd ed.). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spontaneously broken Other examples Spontaneously_broken_symmetry > Examples > Other examples In superconductors, there is a condensed-matter collective field ψ, which acts as the order parameter breaking the electromagnetic gauge symmetry. Take a thin cylindrical plastic rod and push both ends together. Before bucklin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Agricultural hydrology Water table outside transition zone Agricultural_hydrology > Specific water balances > Water table outside transition zone When the water table is above the soil surface, the balances containing the components Inf, Per, Cap are not appropriate as they do not exist. When the water table is inside ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nanocircuitry Production methods Nanocircuitry > Production methods However, scientists have been able to produce a nanowire with transistors in it. In 2004, Harvard University nanotech pioneer Charles Lieber and his team have made a nanowire—10,000 times thinner than a sheet of paper—that contains a string of transist... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Undecidable set Background Undecidable_problem > Background A decision problem is a question which, for every input in some infinite set of inputs, answers "yes" or "no".. Those inputs can be numbers (for example, the decision problem "is the input a prime number?") or other values of some other kind, such as strings o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum Random Access Machine Simulation of quantum systems Quantum_parallelism > Algorithms > Simulation of quantum systems Since chemistry and nanotechnology rely on understanding quantum systems, and such systems are impossible to simulate in an efficient manner classically, quantum simulation may be an important ap... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of experiments Summary List_of_experiments The following is a list of historically important scientific experiments and observations demonstrating something of great scientific interest, typically in an elegant or clever manner. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
PROPT Description PROPT > Description Integrated support for non-smooth (hybrid) optimal control problems. Module for automatic scaling of difficult space related problem. Support for binary and integer variables, controls or states. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Light quanta Stimulated and spontaneous emission Photon > Stimulated and spontaneous emission A probabilistic nature of light-particle motion was first considered by Newton in his treatment of birefringence and, more generally, of the splitting of light beams at interfaces into a transmitted beam and a reflected beam. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hub gear Advantages Hub_gear > Advantages Line-contact between the bearing surfaces, instead of the point-contact of a derailleur chain, greatly extends the working life of all components. On bicycles with fixed chain-lines, no chain tensioner is required, eliminating a part that could otherwise become damaged in rough... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Jacobi's delta Example Jacobian_determinant > Example . , f m ) ∂ ( x 1 , . | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Home electronics Electronic component Consumer_electronic > Industries > Manufacturing > Electronic component An electronic component is any essential discrete device or physical entity in an electronic system used to affect electrons or their associated fields. Electronic components are mostly industrial products, ava... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
NMR Chemical Shift Re-referencing General References Nuclear_magnetic_resonance_chemical_shift_re-referencing > General References Osapay, K; Case DA (1994). "Analysis of proton chemical shifts in regular secondary structure of proteins". Journal of Biomolecular NMR. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spin-exchange interaction Summary Spin-exchange_collisions In quantum mechanics, a spin-exchange interaction preserves total angular momentum of the system but may allow other aspects of the system to change. When two spin-polarized atoms in their ground state experience a spin-exchange collision, the total spin of the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Enzyme-linked receptor Summary Enzyme-linked_receptor An enzyme-linked receptor, also known as a catalytic receptor, is a transmembrane receptor, where the binding of an extracellular ligand causes enzymatic activity on the intracellular side. Hence a catalytic receptor is an integral membrane protein possessing both c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multi-layer perceptron Learning Multilayer_perceptrons > Mathematical foundations > Learning It is easy to prove that for an output node this derivative can be simplified to − ∂ E ( n ) ∂ v j ( n ) = e j ( n ) ϕ ′ ( v j ( n ) ) {\displaystyle -{\frac {\partial {\mathcal {E}}(n)}{\partial v_{j}(n)}}=e_{j}(n)\phi ^{\prim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
David L. Webster Scientific papers David_L._Webster > Bibliography > Scientific papers PMID 17792026. Webster DL (Aug 1939). "Surface Currents in Deep Tidal Waters". | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bayesian hierarchical modeling Bayes' theorem Bayesian_hierarchical_modeling > Bayes' theorem The assumed occurrence of a real-world event will typically modify preferences between certain options. This is done by modifying the degrees of belief attached, by an individual, to the events defining the options.Suppose in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inclusive Design Research Centre Definition of Inclusive Design Inclusive_Design_Research_Centre > Definition of Inclusive Design Some research centres that use the term "inclusive design" do so synonymously with the older field of universal design. Both inclusive design and universal design seek to design systems "...... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Red–black tree Analogy to B-trees of order 4 Red–black_tree > Analogy to B-trees of order 4 All optimizations possible in B-trees to increase the average fill factors of clusters are possible in the equivalent multicolored binary tree. Notably, maximizing the average fill factor in a structurally equivalent B-tree is t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of engineering: M–Z P Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z > P PlasticityIn physics and materials science, plasticity, also known as plastic deformation, is the ability of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation, a non-reversible change of shape in response to applied forces. For example, a solid piece of me... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gravimetry Commercial absolute gravimeters Gravimetry > Gravimeters > Commercial absolute gravimeters A more recent development is a "rise and fall" version that tosses the mass upward and measures both upward and downward motion. This allows cancellation of some measurement errors; however, "rise and fall" gravimeters... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of engineering: M–Z T Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z > T The most common scales are the Celsius scale (formerly called centigrade, denoted °C), the Fahrenheit scale (denoted °F), and the Kelvin scale (denoted K), the last of which is predominantly used for scientific purposes by conventions of the International ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Geographic database Spatial index Geographic_database > Spatial index Bounding volume hierarchy (BVH) Geohash Grid (spatial index) HHCode Hilbert R-tree kd-tree m-tree – an m-tree index can be used for the efficient resolution of similarity queries on complex objects as compared using an arbitrary metric. Octree PH-tre... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Index of biotechnology articles R Index_of_biotechnology_articles > R Recombinant DNA -- Regulation of the release of genetic modified organisms -- Reporter gene | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
First mover advantage Endogeneity and exogeneity of first-mover opportunities Free-rider_effect > General conceptual issues > Endogeneity and exogeneity of first-mover opportunities An example of technical proficiency aiding first-mover advantage is Procter and Gamble's first disposable baby diaper. The ability to get ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inverse Galois problem A simple example: cyclic groups Inverse_Galois_theory > A simple example: cyclic groups By taking appropriate sums of conjugates of μ, following the construction of Gaussian periods, one can find an element α of F that generates F over Q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } , and compute its minimal poly... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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