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B vitamins Related compounds Vitamin_B_complex > Related compounds Isolated from human urine at 0.33ppm (later in blood), but later abandoned by him as further evidence did not confirm this. He also claimed this was not xanthopterin. Vitamin B15: pangamic acid, also known as pangamate. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Blacknose shark Life history Blacknose_shark > Biology and ecology > Life history As in other requiem sharks, the blacknose shark is viviparous; after the developing embryos exhaust their supply of yolk, the empty yolk sac develops into a placental connection through which the mother provides nourishment. Off the Unite... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Renal physiology Osmolality Renal_physiology > Other functions > Maintaining homeostasis > Osmolality ADH binds to principal cells in the collecting duct that translocate aquaporins to the membrane, allowing water to leave the normally impermeable membrane and be reabsorbed into the body by the vasa recta, thus increas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Color histogram Example 2 Color_histogram > Examples > Example 2 Application in camera: Nowadays, some cameras have the ability to show the 3 color histograms when we take photos. We can examine clips (spikes on either the black or white side of the scale) in each of the 3 RGB color histograms. If we find one or more c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Integrative bioinformatics Data warehousing approaches Integrative_bioinformatics > Approaches > Data warehousing approaches The data is presented to the users in a common format. Many programs aimed to aid in the creation of such warehouses are designed to be extremely versatile to allow for them to be implemented in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multi-party computation Yao-based protocols Secure_computation > Practical MPC systems > Yao-based protocols More recently, there has been a focus on highly parallel implementations based on garbled circuits, designed to be run on CPUs with many cores. Kreuter, et al. describe an implementation running on 512 cores of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Discrete Cosine Transform Informal overview Inverse_discrete_cosine_transform > Informal overview The DFT, like the Fourier series, implies a periodic extension of the original function. A DCT, like a cosine transform, implies an even extension of the original function. However, because DCTs operate on finite, discrete... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generative adversarial networks Mathematical Generative_adversarial_networks > Definition > Mathematical The discriminator's strategy set is the set of Markov kernels μ D: Ω → P {\displaystyle \mu _{D}:\Omega \to {\mathcal {P}}} , where P {\displaystyle {\mathcal {P}}} is the set of probability measures on {\display... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry Fossil fuels Hydrogen_isotope_biogeochemistry > Applications > Fossil fuels This gap tends to decrease as rock matures because of the higher D/H exchange rates of isoprenoids. The correlation of δD difference between pristane, phytane and n-alkanes and other maturity indicators has been... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Singular-value decomposition Other examples Singular_Value_Decomposition > Applications of the SVD > Other examples In general numerical computation involving linear or linearized systems, there is a universal constant that characterizes the regularity or singularity of a problem, which is the system's "condition numbe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Secure multiparty computation Technology Providers Secure_computation > Implementations of secure multi-party computation data analyses > Technology Providers Sharemind Galois Duality Technologies | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Jean Bénabou Summary Jean_Bénabou Jean Bénabou (1932 – 11 February 2022) was a French mathematician, known for his contributions to category theory. He directed the Research Seminar in Category Theory at the Institut Henri Poincaré and Institut de mathématiques de Jussieu from 1969 to 2001. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linear-quadratic regulator rapidly exploring random tree LQR tracking Linear-quadratic_regulator_rapidly_exploring_random_tree > Description > LQR tracking Linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) is a goal formulation for a system of differential equations. It defines a cost function but doesn't answer the question of how to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Entropy (classical thermodynamics) Entropy change in irreversible transformations Entropy_(classical_thermodynamics) > Entropy change in irreversible transformations If the pressure of one gas is higher, it will expand by moving the partition, thus performing work on the other gas. Also, if the gases are at different t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RNA Structure RNA > Structure The greatest structural diversity of modifications can be found in tRNA, while pseudouridine and nucleosides with 2'-O-methylribose often present in rRNA are the most common. The specific roles of many of these modifications in RNA are not fully understood. However, it is notable that, in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resource Public Key Infrastructure Publication Resource_Public_Key_Infrastructure > Publication The system does not use a single repository publication point to publish RPKI objects. Instead, the RPKI repository system consists of multiple distributed and delegated repository publication points. Each repository publica... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electron tunneling Radioactive decay Quantum_mechanical_tunneling > Applications > Nuclear physics > Radioactive decay Radioactive decay is the process of emission of particles and energy from the unstable nucleus of an atom to form a stable product. This is done via the tunnelling of a particle out of the nucleus (an ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bouncing ball dynamics Spin and angle of impact Bouncing_ball > Impact > Spin and angle of impact On the figure, the ball is spinning clockwise, and the point impacting the ground is moving to the left with respect to the ball's center of mass. The rotational component of friction is therefore pushing the ball to the r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemical reaction kinetics Equilibrium Chemical_Kinetics > Equilibrium While chemical kinetics is concerned with the rate of a chemical reaction, thermodynamics determines the extent to which reactions occur. In a reversible reaction, chemical equilibrium is reached when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Artificial philosophy Works cited Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence > References > Works cited ), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2020 Edition) Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2003), Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (2nd ed. ), Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-7903... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Preliminary Design of an Experimental World-Circling Spaceship Summary Preliminary_Design_of_an_Experimental_World-Circling_Spaceship The "Preliminary Design of an Experimental World-Circling Spaceship" was a 1946 proposal by Project RAND for a United States satellite program. Robert M. Salter, James E. Lipp and one ot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plant cultivation Photosynthesis Plant_kingdom > Physiology > Photosynthesis Plants photosynthesize, manufacturing food molecules (sugars) using energy obtained from light. Plant cells contain chlorophylls inside their chloroplasts, which are green pigments that are used to capture light energy. The end-to-end chemical... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vantage sensitivity Physiological markers Vantage_sensitivity > Evidence > Physiological markers Studies suggest that a higher physiological reactivity to stress (indicated by cortisol) is associated with a stronger positive response to positive influences. For instance, a study testing the efficacy of exposure-based p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Colon cancer Summary Colorectal_cancer Screening is effective for preventing and decreasing deaths from colorectal cancer. Screening, by one of a number of methods, is recommended starting from the age of 45 to 75. It was recommended starting at age 50 but it was changed to 45 due to increasing amount of colon cancers. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biquadratic function Ferrari's solution Fourth-degree_equation > Solution > Solution methods > Ferrari's solution This implies that the discriminant in y of this quadratic equation is zero, that is m is a root of the equation ( − q ) 2 − 4 ( 2 m ) ( m 2 + p m + p 2 4 − r ) = 0 , {\displaystyle (-q)^{2}-4(2m)\left(m^{2}... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cas9 Interference of transcription by dCas9 Cas9_nickase > Applications of Cas9 to transcription tuning > Interference of transcription by dCas9 However, the dCas9 approach has gained much traction as there exist less off-target effects and in general larger and more reproducible silencing effects through the use of dC... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Clark Glymour Journal articles Clark_Glymour > Publications > Journal articles "The Computational and Experimental Complexity of Gene Perturbations for Regulatory Network Search", Proceedings of IJCAI-2003 Workshop on Learning Graphical Models for Computational Genomics, (2003), 22–31. (with Frank Wimberly, Thomas Heim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
End-stage renal disease Signs and symptoms Chronic_kidney_disease > Signs and symptoms It is multifactorial in cause, but includes increased inflammation, reduction in erythropoietin, and hyperuricemia leading to bone-marrow suppression. Hypoproliferative anemia occurs due to inadequate production of erythropoietin by ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Zinc compounds Reactivity of metallic zinc Compounds_of_zinc > Reactivity of metallic zinc When this layer is corroded by acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, the reaction proceeds with the evolution of hydrogen gas. Zn + 2 H+ → Zn2+ + H2Zinc reacts with alkalis as with acids. With oxidants such as chalco... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Materials strength Design terms Material_strength > Design terms Such failures are called fatigue failure. The failure is by a fracture that appears to be brittle with little or no visible evidence of yielding. However, when the stress is kept below "fatigue stress" or "endurance limit stress", the part will endure ind... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fibromyalgia Comorbidity Fibromyalgia_syndrome > Comorbidity These include chronic tension headaches, myofascial pain syndrome, and temporomandibular disorders. Multiple sclerosis, post-polio syndrome, neuropathic pain, and Parkinson's disease are four neurological disorders that have been linked to pain or fibromyalgi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
AC/DC receiver design Applicability to early radio and television AC/DC_receiver_design > Applicability to early radio and television Different radio set models were required for AC, DC mains, and battery operation. For example, a 1933 Murphy radio with essentially the same circuit had different models for AC supply, D... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gastric secretion Diseases Stomach_fundus > Clinical significance > Diseases A series of radiographs can be used to examine the stomach for various disorders. This will often include the use of a barium swallow. Another method of examination of the stomach, is the use of an endoscope. A gastric emptying study is consid... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Orthogonal array Terminology and notation Orthogonal_array > Terminology and notation This OA notation does not explicitly include the index λ, but λ can be recovered from the other parameters via the relation N = λvt. This is effective when the parameters all have specific numerical values, but less so when a class of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Principle of minimum energy Thermodynamic potentials Principle_of_minimum_energy > Thermodynamic potentials The principle of minimum energy can be generalized to apply to constraints other than fixed entropy. For other constraints, other state functions with dimensions of energy will be minimized. These state functions... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vertically transmitted infection Virulence versus symbiosis Vertically_transmitted_infection > Pathophysiology > Virulence versus symbiosis In the spectrum of optimal virulence, vertical transmission tends to evolve benign symbiosis, so is a critical concept for evolutionary medicine. Because a pathogen's ability to pa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vacuum filter Technology Shop_vac > Technology A vacuum's suction is caused by a difference in air pressure. A fan driven by an electric motor (often a universal motor) reduces the pressure inside the machine. Atmospheric pressure then pushes the air through the carpet and into the nozzle, and so the dust is literally ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
High integrity software Summary High_integrity_software High-integrity software is software whose failure may cause serious damage with possible "life-threatening consequences." “Integrity is important as it demonstrates the safety, security, and maintainability of… code.” Examples of high-integrity software are nuclea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Viral meningitis Epidemiology Viral_meningitis > Epidemiology During an outbreak in Romania and in Spain viral meningitis was more common among adults. While, people aged younger than 15 made up 33.8% of cases. In contrast in Finland in 1966 and in Cyprus in 1996, Gaza 1997, China 1998 and Taiwan 1998, the incidence of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Comorbidity Clinical example of evaluation Comorbidity > Diagnosis > Clinical example of evaluation Patient S., 73 years, called an ambulance because of a sudden pressing pain in the chest. It was known from the case history that the patient had CHD for many years. Such chest pains were experienced by her earlier as we... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemfluence Summary Chemfluence Chemfluence is a national level technical symposium of Department of Chemical Engineering, A C College of Technology, Anna University, India. Started in 1994 as a college level symposium, it is now in its 24th year. Paper presentations, poster presentations, guest lectures, workshops and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Binary optimizer Examples Binary_optimizer > Examples The earliest "COBOL Optimizer" was developed by Capex Corporation in the mid 1970s for COBOL. This type of optimizer depended, in this case, upon knowledge of 'weaknesses' in the standard IBM COBOL compiler, and actually replaced (or patched) sections of the object ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linked list History Linked_list > History A variant developed by TSC for and marketed by Smoke Signal Broadcasting in California, used doubly linked lists in the same manner. The TSS/360 operating system, developed by IBM for the System 360/370 machines, used a double linked list for their file system catalog. The dire... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermodynamic reaction control Summary Kinetic_reaction_control Prevalence of thermodynamic or kinetic control determines the final composition of the product when these competing reaction pathways lead to different products. The reaction conditions as mentioned above influence the selectivity of the reaction - i.e., w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Normalization (image processing) Summary Normalization_(image_processing) In image processing, normalization is a process that changes the range of pixel intensity values. Applications include photographs with poor contrast due to glare, for example. Normalization is sometimes called contrast stretching or histogram st... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
S. P. L. Sørensen Work S._P._L._Sørensen > Work Der Umschlag des Indicators bei einer gewöhnlichen Titrierung bedeutet ja, wie bekannt, daß die Konzentration der Wasserstoffionen der vorliegenden Lösung eine gewisse Größe von der einen oder der anderen Seite her erreicht oder überschritten hat." (The colorimetric metho... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Primality Testing for Beginners Summary Primality_Testing_for_Beginners Primality Testing for Beginners is an undergraduate-level mathematics book on primality tests, methods for testing whether a given number is a prime number, centered on the AKS primality test, the first method to solve this problem in polynomial ti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
CRISPR-Cas system Biogenesis CRISPR/Cas9-mediated_genome_editing > Mechanism > Biogenesis Cleavage instead occurs by the longer transcript wrapping around the Cas6 to allow cleavage just upstream of the repeat sequence.Type II systems lack the Cas6 gene and instead utilize RNaseIII for cleavage. Functional type II syst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Prime model Summary Prime_model In mathematics, and in particular model theory, a prime model is a model that is as simple as possible. Specifically, a model P {\displaystyle P} is prime if it admits an elementary embedding into any model M {\displaystyle M} to which it is elementarily equivalent (that is, into any mod... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Strings theory Overview of the correspondence String_theorist > AdS/CFT correspondence > Overview of the correspondence One can define the distance between points of this disk in such a way that all the triangles and squares are the same size and the circular outer boundary is infinitely far from any point in the inter... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering E Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering > E electric circuit A closed path through which an electric current can flow. electric current The motion of electric charges. electric displacement field In Maxwell's equations, a vector field due to electric charg... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Memory Management Unit Overview Memory_Management_Unit > Overview The operating system (OS) then handles the situation, perhaps by trying to find a spare frame of RAM and set up the page map to map it to the requested virtual address. If no RAM is free, it may be necessary to choose an existing page (known as a victim)... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Social simulator History and development Social_simulation > History and development The idea intrigued von Neumann, who drew it up—creating the first of devices later termed cellular automata. Another improvement was brought by mathematician, John Conway. He constructed the well-known Game of Life. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Trend estimation Fitting a trend: least-squares Trend_estimation > Fitting a trend: least-squares This method minimizes the sum of the squared errors in the data series y. Given a set of points in time t {\displaystyle t} , and data values y t {\displaystyle y_{t}} observed for those points in time, values of a {\displ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multi-state modeling of biomolecules Rule-based model specification Multi-state_modeling_of_biomolecules > The specification problem > Rule-based model specification Rule-based models can be written down using a specified syntax, the BioNetGen language (BNGL). The underlying concept is to represent biochemical systems ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermo mechanical fatigue Models Thermo_mechanical_fatigue > Models They treat the exact mechanism of failure as a sort of "black box". Temperature and loading conditions are input, and the result is the fatigue life. These models try to fit some equation to match the trends found between different inputs and outputs. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Boucherot cell Summary Boucherot_cell This article relates to loudspeaker driving. See Zobel network for a more general description of telecommunications usage.A Boucherot cell (or Zobel network) is an electronic filter, used in audio amplifiers to damp high-frequency oscillations that might occur in the absence of loa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atony C Atony > C In the human brain, the cerebrum is the uppermost region of the central nervous system. The prosencephalon is the embryonic structure from which the cerebrum develops prenatally. In mammals, the dorsal telencephalon, or pallium, develops into the cerebral cortex, and the ventral telencephalon, or subp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thyroid hormone resistance Causes Thyroid_hormone_resistance > Causes Normal thyroid hormone function requires normal thyroid hormone transport across cell membrane, appropriate deiodination, thyroid hormone nuclear receptor, thyroid hormone response elements, co-activators, co-repressors, and normal histone acetylatio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum nanoscience Summary Quantum_nanoscience Quantum nanoscience is the basic research area at the intersection of nanoscale science and quantum science that creates the understanding that enables development of nanotechnologies. It uses quantum mechanics to explore and use coherent quantum effects in engineered nan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Causal diagram Mendelian randomization Causal_modelling > Model > Model elements > Mendelian randomization Definition: Mendelian randomization uses measured variation in genes of known function to examine the causal effect of a modifiable exposure on disease in observational studies.Because genes vary randomly across p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inverse image Examples Image_(mathematics) > Examples The preimage of { b , d } {\displaystyle \{b,d\}} under f {\displaystyle f} is the empty set { } = ∅ . {\displaystyle \{\ \}=\emptyset .} f: R → R {\displaystyle f:\mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {R} } defined by f ( x ) = x 2 . | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
E2 elimination E2 mechanism E2_elimination > E2 mechanism The C-H bond is weakened in the rate determining step and therefore a primary deuterium isotope effect much larger than 1 (commonly 2-6) is observed. E2 competes with the SN2 reaction mechanism if the base can also act as a nucleophile (true for many common base... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mole number Nature of the entities Mole_(unit) > Concepts > Nature of the entities Depending on the nature of the substance, an elementary entity may be an atom, a molecule, an ion, an ion pair, or a subatomic particle such as a proton. For example, 10 moles of water (a chemical compound) and 10 moles of mercury (a che... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Analytical mechanics Motivation for analytical mechanics Analytical_mechanics > Motivation for analytical mechanics Such analysis is cumbersome even in relatively simple systems. Newton thought that his third law "action equals reaction" would take care of all complications. This is false even for such simple system as... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Network biology Introduction Network_biology > Modelling biological networks > Introduction To draw useful information from a biological network, an understanding of the statistical and mathematical techniques of identifying relationships within a network is vital. Procedures to identify association, communities, and c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Oncostatin M Anti- or pro-inflammatory? Oncostatin_M > Anti- or pro-inflammatory? The role of OSM as an inflammatory mediator was clear as early as 1986. Its precise effect on the immune system, as with any cytokine, is far from clear. However, two schools of thought are emerging: The first proposes that OSM is pro-inf... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Myelodysplastic syndromes Pathophysiology Myelodysplastic_syndromes > Pathophysiology The progression of MDS to AML is a good example of the multistep theory of carcinogenesis in which a series of mutations occurs in an initially normal cell and transforms it into a cancer cell.Although recognition of leukemic transfor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mass generation Coleman-Weinberg mechanism Mass_generation > Gravity-free models > Coleman-Weinberg mechanism Coleman–Weinberg mechanism generates mass through spontaneous symmetry breaking. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering T Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering > T transformerA static arrangement of conductors and possibly magnetic materials, that transfers energy by electromagnetic induction. transformerboardA kind of insulating paperboard used for internal structures of l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Course of Theoretical Physics Volume 7 Course_of_Theoretical_Physics > English editions > Volume 7 Landau, Lev D.; Lifshitz, Evgeny M. (1959). Theory of Elasticity. Vol. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Elementary group theory Basic concepts Group_(mathematics) > Basic concepts When studying sets, one uses concepts such as subset, function, and quotient by an equivalence relation. When studying groups, one uses instead subgroups, homomorphisms, and quotient groups. These are the analogues that take the group structure... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
CH3I Methylation reagent CH3I > Reactions > Methylation reagent Iodomethane is an excellent substrate for SN2 substitution reactions. It is sterically open for attack by nucleophiles, and iodide is a good leaving group. It is used for alkylating carbon, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus nucleophiles. Unfortunate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Conservation-restoration of the H.L. Hunley Metal Fatigue Conservation-restoration_of_the_H.L._Hunley > Types of deterioration present on the H.L. Hunley > Metal Fatigue Metal Fatigue (Stress and Corrosion) can be either from stress or corrosion. Stress fatigue occurs when the metal is repeatedly pushed back and forth,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Welding rod Metallurgy Welding_rod > Metallurgy Ferritic steel has a body-centred cubic structure and austenitic steel, non-ferrous metals like aluminium, copper and nickel have the face-centred cubic structure.Ductility is an important factor in ensuring the integrity of structures by enabling them to sustain local st... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Unit ring Definition Unit_ring > Definition A ring is a set R equipped with two binary operations + (addition) and ⋅ (multiplication) satisfying the following three sets of axioms, called the ring axioms R is an abelian group under addition, meaning that: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) for all a, b, c in R (that is, + is as... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spallation Neutron Source How SNS works Spallation_Neutron_Source > How SNS works The spallation process at SNS begins with negatively charged hydrogen ions that are produced by an ion source. Each ion consists of a proton orbited by two electrons. The ions are injected into a linear particle accelerator, or linac, whi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Naming convention (programming) Composite word scheme (OF Language) Naming_conventions_(programming) > Metadata and hybrid conventions > Composite word scheme (OF Language) CLASS words ideally would be a very short list of data types relevant to a particular application. Common CLASS words might be: NO (number), ID (id... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electrical components Memristor Electronic_components > Passive components > Memristor Electrical components that pass charge in proportion to magnetism or magnetic flux, and have the ability to retain a previous resistive state, hence the name of Memory plus Resistor. Memristor | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Oncostatin M Anti- or pro-inflammatory? Oncostatin_M > Anti- or pro-inflammatory? For example, OSM reduces the degree of joint destruction in an antibody induced model of rheumatoid arthritis.OSM is a major growth factor for Kaposi's sarcoma "spindle cells", which are of endothelial origin. These cells do not express L... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Formal Methods In software development Formal_development > In software development In functional programming, property-based testing has allowed the mathematical specification and testing (if not exhaustive testing) of the expected behaviour of individual functions. The Object Constraint Language (and specializations ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Time Sequence of events Sequence_of_events > Sequence of events A sequence of events, or series of events, is a sequence of items, facts, events, actions, changes, or procedural steps, arranged in time order (chronological order), often with causality relationships among the items. Because of causality, cause precedes ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Choppy waves Surf waves Choppy_waves > Surf waves Ideal conditions include a light to moderate "offshore" wind, because it blows into the front of the wave, making it a "barrel" or "tube" wave. Waves are left-handed and right-handed depending upon the breaking formation of the wave. Waves are generally recognized by th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermodynamic equations The fundamental equation Thermodynamic_equations > The fundamental equation In other words: from which the following identifications can be made: These equations are known as "equations of state" with respect to the internal energy. (Note - the relation between pressure, volume, temperature, and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ABC analysis Mathematical calculation of ABC analysis ABC_analysis > Mathematical calculation of ABC analysis Computed (calculated) ABC analysis delivers a precise mathematical calculation of the limits for the ABC classes. It uses an optimization of cost (i.e. number of items) versus yield (i.e. sum of their estimated... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Holomorphic mapping Implications of complex structure Compact_complex_manifold > Implications of complex structure Riemann surfaces, two dimensional manifolds equipped with a complex structure, which are topologically classified by the genus, are an important example of this phenomenon. The set of complex structures on... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Program evaluation Determining causation Program_evaluation > Determining causation Perhaps the most difficult part of evaluation is determining whether the program itself is causing the changes that are observed in the population it was aimed at. Events or processes outside of the program may be the real cause of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atomic numbers The periodic table and a natural number for each element Atomic_numbers > History > The periodic table and a natural number for each element Loosely speaking, the existence or construction of a periodic table of elements creates an ordering of the elements, and so they can be numbered in order. Dmitri Me... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protein precipitation General principles Protein_precipitation > General principles The solubility of proteins in aqueous buffers depends on the distribution of hydrophilic and hydrophobic amino acid residues on the protein's surface. Hydrophobic residues predominantly occur in the globular protein core, but some exist... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Regular semantics A Theorem from Regularity to Atomicity Regular_semantics > A Theorem from Regularity to Atomicity So, the only required proof is to show that a regular register with no new/old inversion is atomic. Moreover, for any two read invocations (r1 and r2) when the register is regular and there is no new/old ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Physical design (electronics) Clock tree synthesis Physical_design_(electronics) > Steps > Clock tree synthesis If clock is skewed intentionally to improve setup slack then it is known as useful skew.Rigidity is the term coined in Astro to indicate the relaxation of constraints. Higher the rigidity tighter is the const... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
PDGFRB 5q- Syndrome PDGFRB > Role in physiology/pathology > PDGFRB mutations > 5q- Syndrome Human chromosome 5 deletions that remove three adjacent genes, those for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, PDGFRB, and Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor, cause the Chromosome 5q deletion syndrome (5q- syndrome... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Comet Bode Selected writings Comet_Bode > Selected writings 1768 (10th ed. 1844) Anleitung zur Kentniss des Gestirnten Himmels (The most famous of Bode's writings. In this work, he first announced Bode's law.) 1774–1957 Berliner Astronomisches Jahrbuch für 1776–1959 (The astronomical yearbook published by Berlin Observ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Purely functional data structure Summary Purely_functional_data_structure In computer science, a purely functional data structure is a data structure that can be directly implemented in a purely functional language. The main difference between an arbitrary data structure and a purely functional one is that the latter i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Optical cage system Summary Optical_cage_system A typical optical cage system mounts each optical element in a plate. Thin rods inserted through holes in the plates allow several plates to be mounted in series, with the optical elements aligned along a common axis. A variety of hardware supports more complex designs, i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of engineering: A–L D Glossary_of_engineering:_A–L > D DC motorAn electrical motor driven by direct current. DecibelA logarithmic unit of ratios. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ecology r/K selection theory Ecology > Relation to evolution > Biogeography > r/K selection theory Different species evolve different life-history strategies spanning a continuum between these two selective forces. An r-selected species is one that has high birth rates, low levels of parental investment, and high rates... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DC–DC converter Uses DC–DC_converter > Uses DC-to-DC converters are used in portable electronic devices such as cellular phones and laptop computers, which are supplied with power from batteries primarily. Such electronic devices often contain several sub-circuits, each with its own voltage level requirement different ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Arctic cyclone Ozone depletion Arctic_cyclone > Ozone depletion The chemistry of the Antarctic polar vortex has created severe ozone depletion, although the effect has been weakening since the 2000s. It is expected to return to 1980 levels in about 2075. The nitric acid in polar stratospheric clouds reacts with chlorof... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Definite integral Multiple integration Integral_Calculus > Extensions > Multiple integration Just as the definite integral of a positive function of one variable represents the area of the region between the graph of the function and the x-axis, the double integral of a positive function of two variables represents the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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