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Gastrin Nervous Gastrin > Physiology > Factors influencing secretion > Physiologic > Nervous Stimulatory factors: Beta-adrenergic agents, cholinergic agents, gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) Inhibitory factor: Enterogastric reflex | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Elasticity theory Overview Elastic_body > Overview Under larger strains, or strains applied for longer periods of time, these fluids may start to flow like a viscous liquid. Because the elasticity of a material is described in terms of a stress–strain relation, it is essential that the terms stress and strain be define... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bronsted acid Definitions of acids and bases Brønsted–Lowry_acid–base_theory > Definitions of acids and bases The acid, HA, is a proton donor which can lose a proton to become its conjugate base, A−. The base, B, is a proton recipient which can become its conjugate acid, HB+. Most acid–base reactions are fast, so the s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Three schema approach Overview Three_schema_approach > Overview The required structure of data for computer storage depends upon the specific computer technology employed and the need for efficient processing of data. These two traditional views of data have been defined by analysts over the years on an application by ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Seiberg–Witten gauge theory Seiberg–Witten curves Seiberg–Witten_theory > Seiberg–Witten curves Because the fields ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } no longer have vanishing vacuum expectation value, other fields become massive due to the Higgs mechanism (spontaneous symmetry breaking). They are integrated out in order to find t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transistor Radio Background Transistor_Radio > Background Bell Laboratories demonstrated the first transistor on December 23, 1947. The scientific team at Bell Laboratories responsible for the solid-state amplifier included William Shockley, Walter Houser Brattain, and John Bardeen After obtaining patent protection, th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Accelerograph Summary Accelerograph This recording is often called an accelerograms, strong-motion record or acceleration time-history. From this record strong-motion intensity measures (IMs, also called parameters) can be computed. The simplest of which is peak ground acceleration (PGA). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum revolution Summary Quantum_revolution The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of public disputes about quantum mechanics between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. Their debates are remembered because of their importance to the philosophy of science, insofar as the disagreements—and the outcome of Bohr's version o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Positive feedback Basic Positive_feedback > Overview > Basic Thus depending on the feedback, state changes can be convergent, or divergent. The result of positive feedback is to augment changes, so that small perturbations may result in big changes. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fast fission Fast reactors vs. thermal reactors Fast_fission > Fast reactors vs. thermal reactors Fast neutron reactors use fast fission to produce energy, unlike most nuclear reactors. In a conventional reactor, a moderator is needed to slow down the neutrons so that they are more likely to fission atoms. A fast neutr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Real coordinate space Standard basis Real_plane > Vector space > Standard basis The coordinate space Rn comes with a standard basis: To see that this is a basis, note that an arbitrary vector in Rn can be written uniquely in the form | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linear chromosome In prokaryotes Linear_chromosome > In prokaryotes Linear chromosomes are not limited to eukaryotic organisms; some prokaryotic organisms have linear chromosomes as well. Borrelia burgdorferi was the first bacterium to be found to have a linear chromosome, but new examples, such as various Streptomyces... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Josephus permutation k=2 Josephus_permutation > Solution > k=2 Therefore, if m and l is chosen so that n = 2 m + l {\displaystyle n=2^{m}+l} and 0 ≤ l < 2 m {\displaystyle 0\leq l<2^{m}} , then f ( n ) = 2 ⋅ l + 1 {\displaystyle f(n)=2\cdot l+1} . It is clear that values in the table satisfy this equation. Or it can be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Self-Organizing Map Learning algorithm Self-Organizing_Map > Learning algorithm The goal of learning in the self-organizing map is to cause different parts of the network to respond similarly to certain input patterns. This is partly motivated by how visual, auditory or other sensory information is handled in separate ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Green information system Virtualizing Green_Information_Technology > Approaches > Software and deployment optimization > Virtualizing Computer virtualization refers to the abstraction of computer resources, such as the process of running two or more logical computer systems on one set of physical hardware. The concept ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heisenbug Examples Heisenbug > Examples Heisenbugs occur because common attempts to debug a program, such as inserting output statements or running it with a debugger, usually have the side-effect of altering the behavior of the program in subtle ways, such as changing the memory addresses of variables and the timing o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The Apprenticeship of a Mathematician Work André_Weil > Work Among his major accomplishments were the 1940s proof of the Riemann hypothesis for zeta-functions of curves over finite fields, and his subsequent laying of proper foundations for algebraic geometry to support that result (from 1942 to 1946, most intensively)... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Network congestion Theory of congestion control Network_congestion > Congestion control > Theory of congestion control The theory of congestion control was pioneered by Frank Kelly, who applied microeconomic theory and convex optimization theory to describe how individuals controlling their own rates can interact to ac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Immunomodulatory drug T-cell adoptive transfer Immunomodulation_therapy > Activation immunotherapies > Cancer > T-cell adoptive transfer Adoptive cell transfer in vitro cultivates autologous, extracted T cells for later transfusion.Alternatively, Genetically engineered T cells are created by harvesting T cells and then... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Uniform limit theorem Uniform limit theorem in complex analysis Uniform_limit_theorem > Uniform limit theorem in complex analysis There are also variants of the uniform limit theorem that are used in complex analysis, albeit with modified assumptions. Theorem. Let Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } be an open and connected subs... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heterologously expressed protein Ethical Concerns Heterologously_expressed_protein > Ethical Concerns Until advancements are made to fully equip scientists with the knowledge to understand all potential benefits and risks associated with CRISPR editing, concerns regarding the safety of its applications remain. The poss... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Market sentiment Summary Market_sentiment A large share of the overall movement of an individual stock has been attributed to market sentiment. The stock market's demonstration of the situation is often described as all boats float or sink with the tide, in the popular Wall Street phrase "the trend is your friend". In ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Algorithm design Formalization Mathematical_algorithm > Formalization In practice, the state is stored in one or more data structures. For some of these computational processes, the algorithm must be rigorously defined: and specified in the way it applies in all possible circumstances that could arise. This means that ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Charge screening Hartree–Fock method Nuclear_charge > Calculations > Hartree–Fock method A more theoretically justified method is to calculate the shielding constant using the Hartree-Fock method. Douglas Hartree defined the effective Z of a Hartree–Fock orbital to be: where ⟨ r ⟩ H {\displaystyle \langle r\rangle _{\r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Eigenfunction Summary Eigenfunction In mathematics, an eigenfunction of a linear operator D defined on some function space is any non-zero function f {\displaystyle f} in that space that, when acted upon by D, is only multiplied by some scaling factor called an eigenvalue. As an equation, this condition can be written ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Small nucleolar RNA Z266 Summary Small_nucleolar_RNA_Z266 In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Z266 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lambda function (computer programming) Raku Lambda_function_(computer_programming) > Examples > Raku In Raku, all blocks (even those associated with if, while, etc.) are anonymous functions. A block that is not used as an rvalue is executed immediately. fully anonymous, called as created assigned to a variable currying... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Comparison of usability evaluation methods Summary Comparison_of_usability_evaluation_methods Usability testing methods aim to evaluate the ease of use of a software product by its users. As existing methods are subjective and open to interpretation, scholars have been studying the efficacy of each method and their ade... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Combustion theory Reaction mechanism Combustion_gas > Reaction mechanism The inclusion of such mechanisms within computational flow solvers still represents a pretty challenging task mainly in two aspects. First, the number of degrees of freedom (proportional to the number of chemical species) can be dramatically large... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spatial learning The role of the central executive Spatial_memory > Spatial working memory > The role of the central executive Research into the exact function of the visuo-spatial sketchpad has indicated that both spatial short-term memory and working memory are dependent on executive resources and are not entirely di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Suspended sediment Sediment transportation Suspended_load > Sediment transportation The suspended load is one of the three layers of the fluvial sediment transportation system. The bed load consists of the larger sediment which is transported by saltation, rolling, and dragging on the riverbed. The suspended load is th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hash (Unix) Examples Hash_(Unix) > Examples $ hash Print the hash table. $ hash cat Searches for command cat in the path specified by PATH environmental variable; if found, adds it to the hash. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inverse iteration Summary Inverse_power_method {\displaystyle (A-\mu I)^{-1}.} The closer the approximation μ {\displaystyle \mu } to the eigenvalue is chosen, the faster the algorithm converges; however, incorrect choice of μ {\displaystyle \mu } can lead to slow convergence or to the convergence to an eigenvector oth... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sleep–wake cycle In plants Sleep–wake_cycles > In plants These rhythms are endogenously generated, self-sustaining and are relatively constant over a range of ambient temperatures. Important features include two interacting transcription-translation feedback loops: proteins containing PAS domains, which facilitate prot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Self-modifying program Interaction of cache and self-modifying code Indirect_self-modification > Interaction of cache and self-modifying code On architectures without coupled data and instruction cache (for example, some SPARC, ARM, and MIPS cores) the cache synchronization must be explicitly performed by the modifying... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Linear filter Impulse response and transfer function Linear_filter > Impulse response and transfer function The impulse response h completely characterizes any linear time-invariant (or shift-invariant in the discrete-time case) filter. The input x is said to be "convolved" with the impulse response h having a (possibl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sensory transduction The visual system Transduction_(physiology) > Transduction and the senses > The visual system The decrease in the electrochemical gradient causes a reduction in the electrical signals going to the brain. Thus, in this example, more light hitting the photoreceptor results in the transduction of a si... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electronic Hamiltonian Summary Electronic_Hamiltonian In practical calculations the surface is usually fitted in terms of some analytic functions. In the second step of the Born–Oppenheimer approximation the part of the full Coulomb Hamiltonian that depends on the electrons is replaced by the potential energy surface. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Starvation Biochemistry Starvation > Biochemistry Thus, when fatty acids are being broken down for energy, all of the remaining glucose is made available for use by the brain.After two or three days of fasting, the liver begins to synthesize ketone bodies from precursors obtained from fatty acid breakdown. The brain us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Uncertainty Principle (Numbers) Plot summary Uncertainty_Principle_(Numbers) > Plot summary At the office, Charlie tells the team that the robbers were using Federal Reserve routing numbers stored on each bank's computers to locate a shipment of cash going to an undisclosed Federal Reserve location to be destroyed. The... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transfinite sequence Well-ordered sets Ordinal_number_(mathematics) > Definitions > Well-ordered sets In a well-ordered set, every non-empty subset contains a distinct smallest element. Given the axiom of dependent choice, this is equivalent to saying that the set is totally ordered and there is no infinite decreasing ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Manual memory management Resource Acquisition Is Initialization Dynamic_allocation > Resource Acquisition Is Initialization This can also be used with deterministic reference counting. In C++, this ability is put to further use to automate memory deallocation within an otherwise-manual framework, use of the shared_ptr ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A/B test Common test statistics A/B_test > Overview > Common test statistics "Two-sample hypothesis tests" are appropriate for comparing the two samples where the samples are divided by the two control cases in the experiment. Z-tests are appropriate for comparing means under stringent conditions regarding normality an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nuclear organization DNA looping Nuclear_organization > Levels of nuclear organisation > DNA looping Importantly, DNA looping can be used to regulate gene expression – looping events can repress or activate genes, depending on the elements involved. Approximately 50% of human genes are believed to be involved in long r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tiny Encryption Algorithm Summary Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm In cryptography, the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a block cipher notable for its simplicity of description and implementation, typically a few lines of code. It was designed by David Wheeler and Roger Needham of the Cambridge Computer Laboratory; it was ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Crossed square Other facts Square_(geometry) > Properties > Other facts The diagonals of a square are 2 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}} (about 1.414) times the length of a side of the square. This value, known as the square root of 2 or Pythagoras' constant, was the first number proven to be irrational. A square can also b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Matching law Processes underlying the distribution of responses Matching_law > Processes underlying the distribution of responses There are three ideas on how humans and animals maximize reinforcement, molecular maximizing, molar maximizing and melioration. molecular maximizing: organisms always choose whichever respon... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Interchange of limiting operations Formulation Interchange_of_limiting_operations > Formulation It is relatively rare for such sufficient conditions to be also necessary, so that a sharper piece of analysis may extend the domain of validity of formal results. Professionally speaking, therefore, analysts push the envelo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Outline of robotics Robot components and design features Outline_of_robotics > Robots > Robot components and design features Pendant – Any portable control device that permits an operator to control the robot from within the restricted envelope (space) of the robot. Pneumatics – control of mechanical force and movement... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Structural Dynamics Damping Structural_Dynamics > Damping Any real structure will dissipate energy (mainly through friction). This can be modelled by modifying the DAF DAF = 1 + e − c π {\displaystyle {\text{DAF}}=1+e^{-c\pi }} where c = damping coefficient critical damping coefficient {\displaystyle c={\frac {\text{da... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Insertion Sort Variants Binary_insertion_sort > Variants A variant named binary merge sort uses a binary insertion sort to sort groups of 32 elements, followed by a final sort using merge sort. It combines the speed of insertion sort on small data sets with the speed of merge sort on large data sets.To avoid having to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Monte Carlo method in statistical mechanics Implementation Monte_Carlo_method_in_statistical_physics > Implementation On this section, the implementation will focus on the Ising model. Lets consider a two-dimensional spin network, with L spins (lattice sites) on each side. There are naturally N = L 2 {\displaystyle N=L... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Web-based SSH Advantages Web-based_SSH > Advantages The main advantages of web-based SSH can be summarized as follows: Accessibility: Web-based SSH as described in this article requires no local installation of client software. It is thus possible to access SSH servers through a web browser from anywhere. As communicat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Composite data type Primitive subtype Compound_data_type > C/C++ structures and classes > Primitive subtype The primary use of struct is for the construction of complex datatypes, but sometimes it is used to create primitive structural subtyping. For example, since Standard C requires that if two structs have the same ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Homeodomain transcription factors Summary Homeobox_genes Homeobox genes encode homeodomain protein products that are transcription factors sharing a characteristic protein fold structure that binds DNA to regulate expression of target genes. Homeodomain proteins regulate gene expression and cell differentiation during ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Clastic rocks Diagenesis of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks Clastic_rock > Sedimentary clastic rocks > Diagenesis of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks As sediment transport and deposition continues, new sediments are deposited atop previously deposited beds, burying them. Burial continues and the weight of overlying sedi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Physical oceanography Tides Physical_oceanography > Rapid variations > Tides The rise and fall of the oceans due to tidal effects is a key influence upon the coastal areas. Ocean tides on the planet Earth are created by the gravitational effects of the Sun and Moon. The tides produced by these two bodies are roughly co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Turing's halting theorem History The_halting_problem > History In April 1936, Alonzo Church published his proof of the undecidability of a problem in the lambda calculus. Turing's proof was published later, in January 1937. Since then, many other undecidable problems have been described, including the halting problem w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bayes' Theorem Frequentist interpretation Bayes_rule > Interpretations > Frequentist interpretation The role of Bayes' theorem is best visualized with tree diagrams such as Figure 3. The two diagrams partition the same outcomes by A and B in opposite orders, to obtain the inverse probabilities. Bayes' theorem links the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Convenient vector space Regular Lie groups Convenient_vector_space > Application: Manifolds of mappings between finite dimensional manifolds > Regular Lie groups It turn out that g {\displaystyle g} is uniquely determined by its initial value g ( 0 ) {\displaystyle g(0)} , if it exists. That is, g ( 0 ) = e , ∂ t g ( t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Schur decomposition Generalized Schur decomposition QZ_decomposition > Generalized Schur decomposition Given square matrices A and B, the generalized Schur decomposition factorizes both matrices as A = Q S Z ∗ {\displaystyle A=QSZ^{*}} and B = Q T Z ∗ {\displaystyle B=QTZ^{*}} , where Q and Z are unitary, and S and T a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Backstepping control Many-integrator backstepping Backstepping_control > Integrator Backstepping > Many-integrator backstepping In this case, the origin is called an equilibrium of the system. The feedback control law u x ( x ) {\displaystyle u_{x}(\mathbf {x} )} stabilizes the system at the equilibrium at the origin. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bull Gamma 3 Memory organization Bull_Gamma_3 > Memory organization MC, MD and MS1 all are linked to the accumulator and part of Operator Memory. NL: Line Number, which would now be called the Program Counter . RNL1 / RNL2: Line Number Register, which acts as stack registers.In order to reduce the number of electronic ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Signature Online usage Signature > Function and types > Online usage In e-mail and newsgroup usage, another type of signature exists which is independent of one's language. Users can set one or more lines of custom text known as a signature block to be automatically appended to their messages. This text usually include... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Off-target effects of genome editing Bulge mismatch Off-target_genome_editing > Mechanisms > Bulge mismatch Both off target sites with missing bases (or deletions) and off target sites with extra bases (or insertions) called RNA bulge and DNA bulge respectively, have effects in Cas9 specificity and cleavage activity. L... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Complex geometry Techniques in complex geometry Complex_geometry > Techniques in complex geometry Due to the rigidity of holomorphic functions and complex manifolds, the techniques typically used to study complex manifolds and complex varieties differ from those used in regular differential geometry, and are closer to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
LaTeX How it works LaTeX > How it works The example below shows the input to LaTeX and the corresponding output from the system: | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pressure Exchanger Applications Pressure_Exchanger > Applications In the 1970s the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) process was developed which made potable water from seawater by forcing it under high pressure through a tight membrane thus filtering out salts and impurities. These salts and impurities are discharged fr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rotation representation (mathematics) Angle-angle-angle Cayley–Klein_parameters > Angle-angle-angle Although the measures can be considered in angles, the representation is actually the arc-length of the curve; an angle implies a rotation around a point, where a curvature is a delta applied to the current point in an i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Production theory Main processes of a producing company Economic_production > As a source of economic well-being > Main processes of a producing company The real surplus value to the producer is an outcome of the real process, real income, and measured proportionally it means productivity. The concept “real process” in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Open problems in physics Philosophy of physics Open_problems_in_physics > Philosophy of physics Can the many worlds interpretation resolve it? Arrow of time (e.g. entropy's arrow of time): Why does time have a direction? Why did the universe have such low entropy in the past, and time correlates with the universal (but... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
5-HT2C receptor Endocrinology 5-HT2C_receptor > Endocrinology In addition, peripheral release of vasopressin involves serotonergic response which is partially mediated via 5-HT2C. Expression of the 5-HT2C receptor in the CNS is modulated by female sex hormones estradiol and progesterone. Combination of the hormones dec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Column space Example Row_space > Column space > Definition > Example If A = {\displaystyle A={\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&1\\2&0\end{bmatrix}}} , then the column vectors are v1 = T and v2 = T. A linear combination of v1 and v2 is any vector of the form The set of all such vectors is the column space of A. In this case, the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bandpass filter Description Band-pass_filters > Description In electronics and signal processing, a filter is usually a two-port circuit or device which removes frequency components of a signal (an alternating voltage or current). A band-pass filter allows through components in a specified band of frequencies, called i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coherent state Quantum mechanical definition Coherent_states > Quantum mechanical definition In the case of a Poisson distribution, the variance is equal to the mean, i.e. V a r ( n ) = n ¯ {\displaystyle {\rm {Var}}(n)={\bar {n}}} g 2 ( 0 ) = 1 {\displaystyle g^{2}(0)=1} .A second-order correlation coefficient of 1 me... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Diagonal method Theory Diagonal_method > Theory Diagonals, the middle perpendiculars, the center and the corners of a square are said to comprise the force lines in a square, and are regarded by some as more powerful than other parts in a square.According to the DM, details that are of interest (to the artist and the v... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glide wax Science of sliding on snow Ski_wax > Science of sliding on snow The ability of a ski or other runner to slide over snow depends on both the properties of the snow and the ski to result in an optimum amount of lubrication from melting the snow by friction with the ski—too little and the ski interacts with soli... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
BRST charge Pre-BRST approaches to gauge fixing BRST_symmetry > Gauge transformations in QFT > Pre-BRST approaches to gauge fixing But there is an important difference: the broken gauge freedom appears in the functional integral as an additional factor in the overall normalization. This factor can only be pulled out of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mir-221 microRNA Summary Mir-221_microRNA In molecular biology, mir-221 microRNA (and its paralogue, mir-222) is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. mir-221 is an oncogenic microRNA. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Insulin Physiological effects Insulin > Function > Physiological effects These two enzymes are key for the formation of glycogen. Also, insulin activates the enzymes phosphofructokinase and glycogen synthase which are responsible for glycogen synthesis. Decreased gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis – decreases productio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cloud computing security Integrity Cloud_Security > Data security > Integrity Data integrity demands maintaining and assuring the accuracy and completeness of data. A data owner always expects that her or his data in a cloud can be stored correctly and trustworthy. It means that the data should not be illegally tampere... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Field flattener Lens Details Field_flattener_Lens > Details The object in designing a field flattening lens is to create a lens that shifts the focal points of the Petzval surface to lie in the same plane. Consider inserting a pane of glass in a focusing beam. Due to refraction, the focal point of the beam is shifted b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Wireless telecommunications Electromagnetic induction Wireless_telecommunication > Modes > Electromagnetic induction Electromagnetic induction only allows short-range communication and power transmission. It has been used in biomedical situations such as pacemakers, as well as for short-range RFID tags. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Store energy History Electrochemical_energy_storage > History Access to electricity is now a question of economics and financial viability, and not solely on technical aspects. Electric vehicles are gradually replacing combustion-engine vehicles. However, powering long-distance transportation without burning fuel remai... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MDA framework Summary MDA_framework In game design the Mechanics-Dynamics-Aesthetics (MDA) framework is a tool used to analyze games. It formalizes the consumption of games by breaking them down into three components: Mechanics, Dynamics and Aesthetics. These three words have been used informally for many years to desc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Name decoration Summary Name_mangling Any object code produced by compilers is usually linked with other pieces of object code (produced by the same or another compiler) by a type of program called a linker. The linker needs a great deal of information on each program entity. For example, to correctly link a function i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chromatic hexachord Summary Chromatic_hexachord In the larger context of thirty-five source hexachords catalogued by Donald Martino, it is designated "Type A" (Martino 1961, 229–30). Applying the circle of fifths transformation to the chromatic hexachord produces the diatonic hexachord (Babbitt 1987, 93). As with the d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Completing the square Relation to the graph Completing_the_square > Relation to the graph In analytic geometry, the graph of any quadratic function is a parabola in the xy-plane. Given a quadratic polynomial of the form the numbers h and k may be interpreted as the Cartesian coordinates of the vertex (or stationary poi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Massless free scalar bosons in two dimensions Summary Massless_free_scalar_bosons_in_two_dimensions Massless free scalar bosons are a family of two-dimensional conformal field theories, whose symmetry is described by an abelian affine Lie algebra. Since they are free i.e. non-interacting, free bosonic CFTs are easily s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Idiopathic hypersomnia Levothyroxine Idiopathic_hypersomnia > Research > Levothyroxine There have been some studies suggesting levothyroxine as a possible treatment for IH, especially for patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. This treatment does carry potential risks (especially for patients without hypothyroidism ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DnaA Summary DnaA In addition to the DnaA protein, its concentration, binding to DnaA-boxes, and binding of ATP or ADP, we will cover the regulation of the DnaA gene, the unique characteristics of the DnaA gene expression, promoter strength, and translation efficiency. The onset of the initiation phase of DNA replicati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Supramolecular complex Summary Macromolecular_system Supramolecular chemistry refers to the branch of chemistry concerning chemical systems composed of a discrete number of molecules. The strength of the forces responsible for spatial organization of the system range from weak intermolecular forces, electrostatic charg... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Planetarium hypothesis Criticism Planetarium_hypothesis > Criticism The hypothesis has been considered by some authors as speculative and even next to useless in any practical scientific sense and more related to the theological mode of thinking along with the zoo hypothesis. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
B-star search algorithm Summary B-star_search_algorithm > Summary The algorithm stores intervals for nodes of the tree as opposed to single point-valued estimates. Then, leaf nodes of the tree can be searched until one of the top level nodes has an interval which is clearly "best." | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sympathetic nerves Structure Adrenergic_nervous_system > Structure The activation of target tissue receptors causes the effects associated with the sympathetic system. However, there are three important exceptions: Postganglionic neurons of sweat glands release acetylcholine for the activation of muscarinic receptors, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Collision theory Rate equations Collision_theory > Rate equations T is the temperature in units of K. R is the gas constant in units of J mol−1K−1.The unit of r(T) can be converted to mol⋅L−1⋅s−1, after divided by (1000×NA), where NA is the Avogadro constant. For a reaction between A and B, the collision frequency calc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Outliers in statistics Working with outliers Outliers_in_statistics > Working with outliers The choice of how to deal with an outlier should depend on the cause. Some estimators are highly sensitive to outliers, notably estimation of covariance matrices. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematics of apportionment Consistency properties Mathematics_of_apportionment > Consistency properties Consistency properties are properties that characterize an apportionment method, rather than a particular apportionment. Each consistency property compares the outcomes of a particular method on different inputs. S... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Concurrent data structure Basic principles Concurrent_data_structure > Basic principles Concurrent data structures, intended for use in parallel or distributed computing environments, differ from "sequential" data structures, intended for use on a uni-processor machine, in several ways. Most notably, in a sequential en... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Loop device Summary Loop_device In Unix-like operating systems, a loop device, vnd (vnode disk), or lofi (loop file interface) is a pseudo-device that makes a computer file accessible as a block device. Before use, a loop device must be connected to an extant file in the file system. The association provides the user w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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