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Entropy (information theory) Introduction Shannon's_entropy > Introduction We can be fairly certain that, for example, 'e' will be far more common than 'z', that the combination 'qu' will be much more common than any other combination with a 'q' in it, and that the combination 'th' will be more common than 'z', 'q', or... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering B Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering > B Bode plot A plot of the amplitude and phase frequency response of a system, where the actual response is approximated by straight line segments. Boolean algebra (logic) A type of algebra that deals with values th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
664 symmetry Symmetry 664_symmetry > Related polyhedra and tilings > Symmetry In these images fundamental domains are alternately colored black and white, and mirrors exist on the boundaries between colors. The symmetry can be doubled to 862 symmetry by adding a bisecting mirror across the fundamental domains. The subg... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Asymmetric graph Summary Asymmetric_graph In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, an undirected graph is called an asymmetric graph if it has no nontrivial symmetries. Formally, an automorphism of a graph is a permutation p of its vertices with the property that any two vertices u and v are adjacent if and only if p(... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of cell membrane theory Fluid mosaic model History_of_cell_membrane_theory > Fluid mosaic model They fused two cells labeled with different membrane-bound fluorescent tags and watched as the two dye populations mixed. The results of this experiment were key in the development of the "fluid mosaic" model of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GRE Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology Test Cell biology (28%) GRE_Biochemistry,_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology_Test > Content specification > Cell biology (28%) Methods of importance to cellular biology, such as fluorescence probes (e.g., FRAP, FRET and GFP) and imaging, will be covered as appropriate within the con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of artificial intelligence I Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence > I Intelligent agents may also learn or use knowledge to achieve their goals. They may be very simple or very complex. intelligent control A class of control techniques that use various artificial intelligence computing approaches like neural ne... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computational power Recent trends Computational_power > Major enabling factors > Recent trends They claim these may be produced at 10-nm scale using existing fabrication techniques. In 2011, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh announced the development of a single-electron transistor, 1.5 nm in diameter, made o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Involute gear Summary Involute_gear Increasing the pressure angle increases the width of the base of the gear tooth, leading to greater strength and load carrying capacity. Decreasing the pressure angle provides lower backlash, smoother operation and less sensitivity to manufacturing errors.Most common stock gears are ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stupid sort Summary Stupid_sort Stupid sort may refer to: Bogosort, based on the generate and test paradigm Gnome sort, similar to insertion sort | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pseudo-Nambu–Goldstone boson Nambu-Goldstone bosons Partially_conserved_axial_current > Overview > Nambu-Goldstone bosons These two types of symmetry breaking typically occur separately, and at different energy scales, and are not predicated on each other. The properties of these pNGB's can be calculated from chiral La... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis Early life stress HPA_axis > Stress > Stress and development > Early life stress Thus, if a developing child (i.e., fetus to neonate) is exposed to ongoing maternal stress and low levels of maternal care (i.e., early life adversity), this will program their HPA axis to be more reacti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Entropy and life Other types of entropy and their use in defining life Entropy_and_life > Other types of entropy and their use in defining life Like a thermodynamic system, an information system has an analogous concept to entropy called information entropy. Here, entropy is a measure of the increase or decrease in the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Timeline of quantum computing and communication 1996 Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication > 1990s > 1996 Lov Grover, at Bell Labs, invented the quantum database search algorithm. The quadratic speedup was not as dramatic as the speedup for factoring, discrete logs, or physics simulations. However, the algori... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alkenyl group Metal complexation Carbon-carbon_double_bond > Reactions > Metal complexation Alkenes are ligands in transition metal alkene complexes. The two carbon centres bond to the metal using the C−C pi- and pi*-orbitals. Mono- and diolefins are often used as ligands in stable complexes. Cyclooctadiene and norborn... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protist shell Protists Protist_shells > Protists Cellular life likely originated as single-celled prokaryotes (including modern bacteria and archaea) and later evolved into more complex eukaryotes. Eukaryotes include organisms such as plants, animals, fungi and "protists". Protists are usually single-celled and microsc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Laplace’s equation Analytic functions Laplace’s_equation > In two dimensions > Analytic functions This is in sharp contrast to solutions of the wave equation, which generally have less regularity. There is an intimate connection between power series and Fourier series. If we expand a function f in a power series inside... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Declarative memory Encoding and retrieval Declarative_memory > Encoding and retrieval This way a memory persists longer and will be remembered well. The later recall of information is thus greatly influenced by the way in which the information was originally processed.The depth-of-processing effect is the improvement i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy Development Leibniz–Newton_calculus_controversy > Development Considering Leibniz's intellectual prowess, as demonstrated by his other accomplishments, he had more than the requisite ability to invent the calculus. What he is alleged to have received was a number of suggestions rathe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bodybuilding Protein Bodybuilding > Muscle growth > Nutrition > Protein It is believed that protein needs to be consumed frequently throughout the day, especially during/after a workout, and before sleep. There is also some debate concerning the best type of protein to take. Chicken, turkey, beef, pork, fish, eggs and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy Spectral parameters Electron_spin_resonance_spectroscopy > Spectral parameters Additional smaller splittings from nearby nuclei is sometimes termed "superhyperfine" coupling. Interactions of an unpaired electron with its environment influence the shape of an EPR spectral lin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cell cycle checkpoint Background Cell_cycle_checkpoint > Background All living organisms are the products of repeated rounds of cell growth and division. During this process, known as the cell cycle, a cell duplicates its contents and then divides in two. The purpose of the cell cycle is to accurately duplicate each or... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Game physics Physics simulations Game_physics > Physics simulations There are two central types of physics simulations: rigid body and soft-body simulators. In a rigid body simulation objects are grouped into categories based on how they should interact and are less performance intensive. Soft-body physics involves sim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of engineering: A–L C Glossary_of_engineering:_A–L > C Continuity equationA continuity equation in physics is an equation that describes the transport of some quantity. It is particularly simple and powerful when applied to a conserved quantity, but it can be generalized to apply to any extensive quantity. Sin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Victim cache Performance implication Victim_cache > Performance implication While measuring performance improvement by using victim cache, Jouppi assumed a Level-1 direct-mapped cache augmented with a fully associative cache. For the test suite used by him, on an average 39% of the Level-1 data cache misses are found t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mitsunobu reaction Summary Mitsunobu_reaction The alcohol reacts with the phosphine to create a good leaving group then undergoes an inversion of stereochemistry in classic SN2 fashion as the nucleophile displaces it. A common side-product is produced when the azodicarboxylate displaces the leaving group instead of the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vaginal atresia Rokitansky-Mayer-Küster-Hauser Syndrome Vaginal_atresia > Prognosis > Rokitansky-Mayer-Küster-Hauser Syndrome Fertility options for girls and women with Rokitansky-Mayer-Küster-Hauser syndrome has a bit more information. Girls and women who are born without a complete vagina, but still have a regular si... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tetrasulfur tetranitride Synthesis Tetrasulfur_tetranitride > Synthesis S4N4 was first prepared in 1835 by M. Gregory by the reaction of disulfur dichloride with ammonia, a process that has been optimized: 6 S2Cl2 + 16 NH3 → S4N4 + S8 + 12 ClCoproducts of this reaction include heptasulfur imide (S7NH) and elemental sul... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemical equations Ionic equations Chemical_equations > Ionic equations That is, these ions are identical on both the reactant and product side of the chemical equation. Because such ions do not participate in the reaction, they are called spectator ions. A net ionic equation is the full ionic equation from which the s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity Effects of temperature Effects_of_climate_change_on_plant_biodiversity > Modern context > Effects of CO2 > Effects of temperature This hypothesis can be observed in nature, where higher plant biodiversity is often located at certain latitudes (which often correlates with ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pairing (computing) Summary Pairing_(computing) Pairing, sometimes known as bonding, is a process used in computer networking that helps set up an initial linkage between computing devices to allow communications between them. The most common example is used in Bluetooth, where the pairing process is used to link devic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Asthma-copd overlap Pathophysiology Asthma-copd_overlap > Pathophysiology ACOS presents with features of both asthma and COPD. Both asthma and COPD (as well as ACO) present with exacerbations, periods where symptoms deteriorate, with marked reductions in airflow. However, in asthma, the airflow limitation usually compl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Serous membrane Visceral and parietal layers Serous_membrane > Structure > Visceral and parietal layers These cells are bound tightly to the underlying connective tissue. The connective tissue layer provides the blood vessels and nerves for the overlying secretory cells, and also serves as the binding layer which allow... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Water absorption Atmospheric effects Water_absorption > Atmospheric effects This window allows most of the thermal radiation in this band to be radiated out to space directly from the Earth's surface. This band is also used for remote sensing of the Earth from space, for example with thermal Infrared imaging. As well a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Admissible heuristic Formulation Admissible_heuristic > Formulation n {\displaystyle n} is a node h {\displaystyle h} is a heuristic h ( n ) {\displaystyle h(n)} is cost indicated by h {\displaystyle h} to reach a goal from n {\displaystyle n} h ∗ ( n ) {\displaystyle h^{*}(n)} is the optimal cost to reach a goal from ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mismatch negativity Summary Mismatch_negativity The mismatch negativity (MMN) or mismatch field (MMF) is a component of the event-related potential (ERP) to an odd stimulus in a sequence of stimuli. It arises from electrical activity in the brain and is studied within the field of cognitive neuroscience and psychology.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cytokinesis Summary Cytokinesis Another form of mitosis occurs in tissues such as liver and skeletal muscle; it omits cytokinesis, thereby yielding multinucleate cells. Plant cytokinesis differs from animal cytokinesis, partly because of the rigidity of plant cell walls. Instead of plant cells forming a cleavage furrow... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chronic inflammation Comorbidities Chronic_inflammation > Comorbidities Reactive oxygen species are upregulated during inflammation as part of the immune response to defend against pathogens. However, excessive inflammation causes dangerous levels of reactive oxygen species which cause oxidative stress to tissues. The ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease Impact on locomotion Pathophysiology_of_Parkinson's_disease > Impact on locomotion Dopaminergic neurons are the most abundant type of neuron in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain regulating motor control and learning. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter which modulates the activ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tumor growth factor (TGF) beta Multiple Sclerosis Transforming_growth_factor_β > Clinical significance > Multiple Sclerosis Th17 cells secretes TNF-α, which induces demyelination of the oligodendroglial via TNF receptor 1. The decreased TGF-β levels lead to increased Th17 cells and subsequently increased TNFα levels. A... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Privacy and blockchain Private and public keys Privacy_and_blockchain > Blockchain and privacy protection > Private and public keys A key aspect of privacy in blockchains is the use of private and public keys. Blockchain systems use asymmetric cryptography to secure transactions between users. In these systems, each us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sequence-controlled polymer Sequence-controlled biological polymerization Sequence-controlled_polymer > Synthetic methods > Sequence-controlled biological polymerization DNA, RNA and proteins are most common sequence-controlled polymers in living creatures. Inspired by them, polymerization methods, utilizing DNA or RNA... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Faà di Bruno's formula Example Faà_di_Bruno's_formula > Example D 4 ( f ∘ g ) 4 ! = ( f ( 1 ) ∘ g ) g ( 4 ) 4 ! 1 ! | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Vitamin D Wisconsin_Alumni_Research_Foundation > WARF inventions > Vitamin D WARF then licensed the technology to Quaker Oats for use in their breakfast cereals. In addition, WARF licensed the technology for use as a pharmaceutical, Viosterol. WARF's commercialization of Vitamin D c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transistor laser Construction of transistor Transistor_laser > Construction of transistor These electrons then undergo a process of radiative recombination, during which electrons and positively charged "holes" recombine in the base. While this process occurs in all transistors, it has an exceedingly short lifespan of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Punch box W Glossary_of_rail_transport_terms > W Water Space That part of a locomotive boiler that is filled with water, in contrast with the part normally occupied by steam. A Water Leg, which see, is also called a water space. Water Table A device for improving the combustion of fuel in a locomotive firebox. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of mechanical engineering W Glossary_of_mechanical_engineering > W Wear – is the damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces. Causes of wear can be mechanical (e.g., erosion) or chemical (e.g., corrosion). The study of wear and related processes is referred to as tribology. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermal emissivity Summary Emissivity Quantitatively, it is the ratio of the thermal radiation from a surface to the radiation from an ideal black surface at the same temperature as given by the Stefan–Boltzmann law. (A comparison with Planck's law is used if one is concerned with particular wavelengths of thermal radi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Metropolitan Reticular Matrix Planning Mechanisms Metropolitan_Reticular_Matrix_Planning > Reticular Matrix Planning methodology > Mechanisms This ‘just in time’ consensus is called ‘Synchronic Consensus.’ It is the actual consensus among the stakeholders and authorities involved in the development process. Diachronic ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Wait calculation Interstellar distances Interstellar_Travel > Challenges > Interstellar distances Another way of understanding the vastness of interstellar distances is by scaling: One of the closest stars to the Sun, Alpha Centauri A (a Sun-like star that is one of two companions of Proxima Centauri), can be pictured ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Memory cache Latency Hardware_cache > Motivation > Latency A larger resource incurs a significant latency for access – e.g. it can take hundreds of clock cycles for a modern 4 GHz processor to reach DRAM. This is mitigated by reading in large chunks, in the hope that subsequent reads will be from nearby locations. Pred... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Window-Eyes Summary Window-Eyes Window-Eyes is a screen reader for the Microsoft Windows operating system, developed by GW Micro. The first version was released in 1995. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gastric antral vascular ectasia Traditional treatments Gastric_antral_vascular_ectasia > Treatment > Traditional treatments Treatment of GAVE can be categorized into endoscopic, surgical and pharmacologic. Surgical treatment is definitive but it is rarely done nowadays with the variety of treatment options available. S... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum potential Quantum Hamilton–Jacobi equation Bohm_quantum_potential > Quantum potential as part of the Schrödinger equation > Quantum Hamilton–Jacobi equation The real part of the Schrödinger equation in polar form yields a modified Hamilton–Jacobi equation ∂ S ∂ t = − , {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial S}{\parti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biofluid dynamics Elements of Blood and Blood Rheology Biofluid_dynamics > Elements of Blood and Blood Rheology If blood is made stationary for several seconds then clotting begins in the blood, as a result of which the viscosity of the blood increases. When the stationary state is disturbed with increasing shear rate,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Reverse image search Image search Visual_Search_Engine > Visual information searchers > Image search An image search engine is a search engine that is designed to find an image. The search can be based on keywords, a picture, or a web link to a picture. The results depend on the search criterion, such as metadata, dist... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Formal Operational Post-Piagetian and neo-Piagetian stages Structural_stage_theory > Post-Piagetian and neo-Piagetian stages This fifth stage has been named post formal thought or operation. Post formal stages have been proposed. Michael Commons presented evidence for four post formal stages in the model of hierarchica... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Decidable problem Decidability Decision_problems > Decidability A decision problem is decidable or effectively solvable if the set of inputs (or natural numbers) for which the answer is yes is a recursive set. A problem is partially decidable, semidecidable, solvable, or provable if the set of inputs (or natural number... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Proinflammatory cytokine Function Proinflammatory_cytokine > Function TNF-α is often involved in different signaling pathways to regulate apoptosis in the cells. Excessive chronic production of inflammatory cytokines contribute to inflammatory diseases. that have been linked to different diseases, such as atheroscleros... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Side effects Serotonin-norepinephrine_reuptake_inhibitor > Side effects Because the SNRIs and SSRIs act in similar ways to elevate serotonin levels, they share many side effects, though to varying degrees. The most common side effects include nausea/vomiting, sweating, loss o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Drift-field transistor Summary Drift-field_transistor The drift-field transistor, also called the drift transistor or graded base transistor, is a type of high-speed bipolar junction transistor having a doping-engineered electric field in the base to reduce the charge carrier base transit time. Invented by Herbert Kroe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bacterial motility Phototaxis Bacterial_swimming > Bacterial taxis: Directed motion > Phototaxis The positive response is probably mediated by a bacteriophytochrome photoreceptor, TaxD1. This protein has two chromophore-binding GAF domains, which bind biliverdin chromophore, and a C-terminal domain typical for bacteria... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pre-replication complex Initiation of replication Pre-replication_complex > Initiation of replication Single-strand binding proteins stabilize the newly formed replication bubble and interact with the DnaG primase. DnaG recruits the replicative DNA polymerase III, and replication begins. In eukaryotes, MCM heterohexame... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lesional demyelinations of the central nervous system Immune mediated attack Lesional_demyelinations_of_the_central_nervous_system > Lesions produced by CNS Inflammatory Demyelinating diseases (IDS) > Demyelination process in MS > Immune mediated attack After the BBB breakdown, the immune-mediated attack against myelin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of lemmas Fourier analysis List_of_lemmas > Analysis > Fourier analysis Riemann–Lebesgue lemma | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bra size Consumer fit research Bra_cup > Consumer measurement methods > Consumer fit research Women tried bras on until they obtained the best fit based on professional bra fitting criteria. The researchers found that 76% of women overestimated their band and 84% underestimated their cup size. When women wear bras with... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Simulation of production systems Communication satellites Simulation_of_production_systems > More examples of simulation > Communication satellites Modeling improves the understanding of the system by enabling the SATCOM system designer or planner to simulate real-world performance by injecting the models with multiple... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Regularization (physics) Opinions Regularization_(physics) > Realistic regularization > Opinions Paul Dirac was persistently, extremely critical about procedures of renormalization. In 1963, he wrote, "… in the renormalization theory we have a theory that has defied all the attempts of the mathematician to make it soun... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heterogeneous catalysis Chemisorption Heterogeneous_catalyst > Adsorption > Types of adsorption > Chemisorption When a molecule approaches close enough to surface atoms such that their electron clouds overlap, chemisorption can occur. In chemisorption, the adsorbate and adsorbent share electrons signifying the formatio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Second law efficiency Regarding Carnot heat engine Second_law_efficiency > Regarding Carnot heat engine For any heat engine, the exergy efficiency compares a given cycle to a Carnot heat engine with the cold side temperature in equilibrium with the environment. Note that a Carnot engine is the most efficient heat engin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Adaptive behavior (ecology) Natural selection Adaptive_behavior_(ecology) > Heritable > Natural selection Heritable adaptive behavior evolves through natural selection. In this case, some genes better equip individuals to respond to environmental or physiological cues, thereby increasing reproductive success and causin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sequential estimation Summary Sequential_estimation For image processing (where all pixels are available at the same time) these methods become causal again. Sequential estimation is the core of many well known applications, such as the Viterbi decoder, convolutional codes, video compression or target tracking. Due to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kelvin effect Apparent paradox Kelvin_equation > Apparent paradox When the interactions are attractive in nature, the disjoining pressure, Π {\displaystyle \Pi } is negative. Near the contact line, the disjoining pressure dominates over the Laplace pressure, implying that the solubility, c {\displaystyle c} is less tha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Corporate performance management Metrics and key performance indicators Enterprise_performance_management > Metrics and key performance indicators Items of generic importance include: Consistent and correct KPI-related data providing insights into operational aspects of a company Timely availability of KPI-related data... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Performance and modelling of AC transmission Characteristics Performance_and_modelling_of_AC_transmission > Line parameters of AC transmission > Series resistance > Characteristics The resistance of an object depends in large part on the material it is made of—objects made of electrical insulators like rubber tend to h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fatigue Testing Instrumentation Fatigue_Testing > Coupon tests > Instrumentation This value can be used to determine the stress intensity factor which will change with the length of the crack. Displacement gauges can also be used to measure the compliance of a coupon and the position during the loading cycle when conta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Split-complex number Geometry Split-complex_number > Geometry Multiplying by λ preserves the geometric structure, taking hyperbolas to themselves and the null cone to itself. The set of all transformations of the split-complex plane which preserve the modulus (or equivalently, the inner product) forms a group called th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Psoriasis vulgaris Cardiovascular disease Drug-induced_psoriasis > Prognosis > Cardiovascular disease Treating high levels of cholesterol with statins has been associated with decreased psoriasis severity, as measured by PASI score, and has also been associated with improvements in other cardiovascular disease risk fac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biotechnology products Medicine Biotechnology > Examples > Medicine Modern biotechnology can be used to manufacture existing medicines relatively easily and cheaply. The first genetically engineered products were medicines designed to treat human diseases. To cite one example, in 1978 Genentech developed synthetic huma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mixed case "O" Mixed_case > Special cases > "O" The English vocative particle O, an archaic form of address, e.g. Thou, O king, art a king of kings. However, lowercase o is also occasionally seen in this context. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Forensic identification DNA identification Forensic_identification > Human identification > Primary methods > DNA identification PCR is the technique of copying DNA by making millions of copies. When all 13 core loci are tested on a DNA profile, the random match probability is more than one in a trillion.Since DNA was ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vortex theory of the atom Description Vortex_theory_of_the_atom > Description The vortex theory of the atom was based on the observation that a stable vortex can be created in a fluid by making it into a ring with no ends. Such vortices could be sustained in the luminiferous aether, a hypothetical fluid thought at the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Polynomial root-finding algorithms Finding all roots at once Polynomial_root-finding_algorithms > Finding all roots at once The implementation of this method in the free software MPSolve is a reference for its efficiency and its accuracy. Another method with this style is the Dandelin–Gräffe method (sometimes also ascr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Base (chemical) Summary Chemical_base They are slippery to the touch, can taste bitter and change the color of pH indicators (e.g., turn red litmus paper blue). In water, by altering the autoionization equilibrium, bases yield solutions in which the hydrogen ion activity is lower than it is in pure water, i.e., the wat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
IEC 62 Overview IEC_62 > Overview Originally meant also as part marking code, this shorthand notation is widely used in electrical engineering to denote the values of resistors and capacitors in circuit diagrams and in the production of electronic circuits (for example in bills of material and in silk screens). This me... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vinogradov's theorem Summary Vinogradov's_theorem In number theory, Vinogradov's theorem is a result which implies that any sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three prime numbers. It is a weaker form of Goldbach's weak conjecture, which would imply the existence of such a representation for all o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
81 (number) In mathematics 81_(number) > In mathematics 81 is: the square of 9 and the second fourth-power of a prime; 34. with an aliquot sum of 40; within an aliquot sequence of three composite numbers (81,40,50,43,1,0) to the Prime in the 43-aliquot tree. a perfect totient number like all powers of three. a heptagon... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Byte Etymology and history Terabyte > Etymology and history He notes that "Since 1975 or so, the word byte has come to mean a sequence of precisely eight binary digits...When we speak of bytes in connection with MIX we shall confine ourselves to the former sense of the word, harking back to the days when bytes were not... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Task (computing) Summary Task_(computing) In computing, a task is a unit of execution or a unit of work. The term is ambiguous; precise alternative terms include process, light-weight process, thread (for execution), step, request, or query (for work). In the adjacent diagram, there are queues of incoming work to do an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Points at infinity Hyperbolic geometry Points_at_infinity > Hyperbolic geometry In hyperbolic geometry, points at infinity are typically named ideal points. Unlike Euclidean and elliptic geometries, each line has two points at infinity: given a line l and a point P not on l, the right- and left-limiting parallels conve... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of file systems Distributed fault-tolerant file systems List_of_file_systems > Distributed file systems > Distributed fault-tolerant file systems Distributed fault-tolerant replication of data between nodes (between servers or servers/clients) for high availability and offline (disconnected) operation. Coda from C... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dm-cache Design Dm-cache > Design In dm-cache, creating a mapped virtual block device that acts as a hybrid volume requires three physical storage devices: Origin device – provides slow primary storage (usually an HDD) Cache device – provides a fast cache (usually an SSD) Metadata device – records the placement of bloc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tight coupling Advantages and disadvantages Loosely_coupled > Advantages and disadvantages Components in a loosely coupled system can be replaced with alternative implementations that provide the same services. Components in a loosely coupled system are less constrained to the same platform, language, operating system,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
.NET platform Memory management NET_Framework > Design principle > Memory management .NET Framework includes a garbage collector (GC) which runs periodically, on a separate thread from the application's thread, that enumerates all the unusable objects and reclaims the memory allocated to them. It is a non-deterministic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Magnetic torque Summary Magnetic_torque The strength (and direction) of this torque depends not only on the magnitude of the magnetic moment but also on its orientation relative to the direction of the magnetic field. The magnetic moment may therefore be considered to be a vector. The direction of the magnetic moment p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dioic acid Properties Dicarboxylic_acids > Properties Dicarboxylic acids are crystalline solids. Solubility in water and melting point of the α,ω- compounds progress in a series as the carbon chains become longer with alternating between odd and even numbers of carbon atoms, so that for even numbers of carbon atoms the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
SYBYL line notation Rings SYBYL_line_notation > Description > Rings SLN writes rings in a more explicit pattern than SMILES, with benzene specified as CH:CH:CH:CH:CH:CH:@1. An atom is tagged as an anchor on the ring with a single numeric attribute, and @1 can then be used to specify this (in our case, "number one") ato... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Histone modification Effects on transcription Histone > Modification > Effects on transcription Most well-studied histone modifications are involved in control of transcription. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Music synthesizer Models for algorithmic composition Algorithmic_composition > Models for algorithmic composition Compositional algorithms are usually classified by the specific programming techniques they use. The results of the process can then be divided into 1) music composed by computer and 2) music composed with ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relative change and difference Logarithmic change Relative_change_and_difference > Logarithmic change Of these indicators of relative change, the most natural arguably is the natural logarithm (ln) of the ratio of the two numbers (final and initial), called log change. Indeed, when | V 1 − V 0 V 0 | ≪ 1 {\displaystyle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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