text
stringlengths
10
3.01k
source
stringclasses
3 values
Cross-validation (statistics) Motivation Out_of_sample_testing > Motivation Assume a model with one or more unknown parameters, and a data set to which the model can be fit (the training data set). The fitting process optimizes the model parameters to make the model fit the training data as well as possible. If an inde...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Magnetic lines of force Force between magnets Magnetic_field_strength > Interactions with magnets > Force between magnets Specifying the force between two small magnets is quite complicated because it depends on the strength and orientation of both magnets and their distance and direction relative to each other. The fo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reinforcing loop In evolutionary biology Reinforcing_loop > Examples and applications > In biology > In evolutionary biology Positive feedback loops have been used to describe aspects of the dynamics of change in biological evolution. For example, beginning at the macro level, Alfred J. Lotka (1945) argued that the evo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Renin/angiotensin system Cardiovascular effects Renin_angiotensin_system > Cardiovascular effects Furthermore, increased reabsorption of fluid into the medulla will increase passive reabsorption of sodium along the thick ascending limb of the Loop of Henle. Angiotensin II stimulates Na+/H+ exchangers located on the api...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Superscalar processor Scalar to superscalar Superscalar_processor > Scalar to superscalar If the dispatcher is ineffective at keeping all of these units fed with instructions, the performance of the system will be no better than that of a simpler, cheaper design. A superscalar processor usually sustains an execution ra...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Theoretical motivation for general relativity Summary Theoretical_motivation_for_general_relativity A theoretical motivation for general relativity, including the motivation for the geodesic equation and the Einstein field equation, can be obtained from special relativity by examining the dynamics of particles in circu...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Solar panels on spacecraft Uses Solar_panels_on_spacecraft > Uses Solar panels on spacecraft supply power for two main uses: Power to run the sensors, active heating, cooling and telemetry. Power for electrically powered spacecraft propulsion, sometimes called electric propulsion or solar-electric propulsion.For both u...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Alpha scale Summary Alpha_scale The α (alpha) scale is a non-octave-repeating musical scale invented by Wendy Carlos and first used on her album Beauty in the Beast (1986). It is derived from approximating just intervals using multiples of a single interval, but without requiring (as equal temperaments normally do) an ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Scalar-tensor theories Connection to string theory Scalar-tensor_theory > Connection to string theory A generic prediction of all string theory models is that the spin-2 graviton has a spin-0 partner called the dilaton. Hence, string theory predicts that the actual theory of gravity is a scalar–tensor theory rather tha...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Stereoplotter Analytical Stereoplotter > Analytical The transfer of information is immediate and thus the person operating the machine is able to make any necessary adjustments to the coordinates. Elevations are measured in three steps, that include first measuring the interior orientation, then the relative orientatio...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Table of elements The order of subshell filling Periodic_Table > Atomic structures of the elements > Electron configurations > The order of subshell filling The sequence in which the subshells are filled is given in most cases by the Aufbau principle, also known as the Madelung or Klechkovsky rule (after Erwin Madelung...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gastric acid Secretion Gastric_juices > Secretion The hydrogen ions leave the cell through H+/K+ ATPase antiporter pumps. At the same time, sodium ions are actively reabsorbed . This means that the majority of secreted K+ (potassium) and Na+ (Sodium)ions return to the cytoplasm.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Angular momentum of light Introduction Angular_momentum_of_light > Introduction Again, the existence of this angular momentum can be made evident by transferring it to small absorbing or scattering particles, which are thus subject to an optical torque. For a light beam, one can usually distinguish two "forms of rotati...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Blunt-force injuries Blunt thoracic trauma Blunt-force_injuries > Classification > Blunt thoracic trauma A high degree of clinical suspicion may sometimes be required to identify such injuries, a CT scan may prove useful in such instances. Those experiencing more obvious complications from a blunt chest injury will lik...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Relevance vector machine Summary Relevance_vector_machine In mathematics, a Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) is a machine learning technique that uses Bayesian inference to obtain parsimonious solutions for regression and probabilistic classification. The RVM has an identical functional form to the support vector machine...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Torquetum Components Torquetum > Components This angle of rotation is created by the stylus, which is an arm mechanism that pins to the slotted holes, which are part of the tabula orizontis. The midframe of the torquetum consists of a free-spinning disk (unnamed) that can be locked into place, and the tabula orbis sign...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Human population planning Types Human_population_planning > Types Three types of population planning policies pursued by governments can be identified: Increasing or decreasing the overall population growth rate. Increasing or decreasing the relative population growth of a subgroup of people, such as those of high or l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Photoprotection In photosynthetic organisms Photoprotection > In photosynthetic organisms Higher plants sometimes employ strategies such as reorientation of leaf axes to minimize incident light striking the surface. Mechanisms may also act on a longer time-scale, such as up-regulation of stress response proteins or dow...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Fecal occult blood test Colorectal cancer screening Fecal_occult_blood > Medical uses > Colorectal cancer screening The ACG and MSTF also included CT colonography every five years, and fecal DNA testing as considerations. All three recommendation panels recommended replacing any older low-sensitivity, guaiac-based feca...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pythagoreanism On mathematics Pythagoreanism > Later influence > On mathematics There was little interest for the Pythagorean numerology that developed in the Latin world. The primary arithmetical system used by Islamic mathematicians was based on Hindu arithmetic, which rejected the notion that the relations between n...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Propulsive efficiency Cycle efficiency Propulsive_efficiency > Cycle efficiency Most aerospace vehicles are propelled by heat engines of some kind, usually an internal combustion engine. The efficiency of a heat engine relates how much useful work is output for a given amount of heat energy input. From the laws of ther...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Physical data model Physical schema Physical_data_model > Physical schema At that time the choices were hierarchical and network. Describing the logical schema, however, still did not describe how physically data would be stored on disk drives.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Complex domain History Complex_Number > History Carl Friedrich Gauss had earlier published an essentially topological proof of the theorem in 1797 but expressed his doubts at the time about "the true metaphysics of the square root of −1". It was not until 1831 that he overcame these doubts and published his treatise on...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Brouwer fixed-point theorem A proof using the hairy ball theorem Brouwer_fixed-point > Proof outlines > A proof using the hairy ball theorem This contradiction proves the fixed point theorem when n is even. For n odd, one can apply the fixed point theorem to the closed unit ball B in n + 1 dimensions and the mapping F(...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mathematics of artificial neural networks Algorithm Mathematics_of_artificial_neural_networks > Backpropagation > Algorithm In supervised learning, a sequence of training examples ( x 1 , y 1 ) , … , ( x p , y p ) {\displaystyle (x_{1},y_{1}),\dots ,(x_{p},y_{p})} produces a sequence of weights w 0 , w 1 , … , w p {\di...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Engineering design process Detailed design Engineering_design_process > Common stages of the engineering design process > Detailed design Following FEED is the Detailed Design (Detailed Engineering) phase, which may consist of procurement of materials as well. This phase further elaborates each aspect of the project/pr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Filter capacitor High-pass and low-pass filters Applications_of_capacitors > Suppression and coupling > High-pass and low-pass filters It is sometimes called a low-cut filter or bass-cut filter. High-pass filters have many uses, such as blocking DC from circuitry sensitive to non-zero average voltages or radio frequenc...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Dust collector Configurations Dust_collector > Fan and motor > Configurations Downdraft tables - A downdraft table is a self-contained portable filtration system that removes harmful particulates and returns filtered air back into the facility with no external ventilation required. Source collector or Portable units - ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics 1801–1850 Timeline_of_electromagnetism_and_classical_optics > 19th century > 1801–1850 The unit ohm (Ω) of electrical resistance has been named in his honor. 1829 & 1830 – Francesco Zantedeschi publishes papers on the production of electric currents in closed circuits b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bronchial Pneumonia Physical exam Hypostatic_pneumonia > Diagnosis > Physical exam Physical examination may sometimes reveal low blood pressure, high heart rate, or low oxygen saturation. The respiratory rate may be faster than normal, and this may occur a day or two before other signs. Examination of the chest may be ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Louis de Broglie Matter and wave–particle duality Louis_de_Broglie > Scientific activity > Matter and wave–particle duality In fact, the wave aspect of matter was formalized by a wavefunction defined by the Schrödinger equation, which is a pure mathematical entity having a probabilistic interpretation, without the supp...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes Acute neurologic symptoms Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes > Acute neurologic symptoms The fraction of subjects who experience symptoms following an infection wi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Temperature dependence of viscosity Physical causes Temperature_dependence_of_liquid_viscosity > Physical causes Viscosity in gases arises from molecules traversing layers of flow and transferring momentum between layers. This transfer of momentum can be thought of as a frictional force between layers of flow. Since th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Integration Bee Impact Integration_Bee > Impact While integral calculus is no longer an actively researched topic in mathematics, there is some correlation between success in the integration bee and success in other areas of mathematics. On a more individual level the winners of the integration bee are held in high hon...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Slippery rail Summary Low_railhead_adhesion Slippery rail, or low railhead adhesion, is a condition of railways (railroads) where contamination of the railhead reduces the traction between the wheel and the rail. This can lead to wheelslip when the train is taking power, and wheelslide when the train is braking. One co...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Public key infrastructure Certificate authorities Public_key_infrastructure > Methods of certification > Certificate authorities The key-to-user binding is established, depending on the level of assurance the binding has, by software or under human supervision. The term trusted third party (TTP) may also be used for ce...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pythagorean tuning Summary Pythagorean_temperament "The Pythagorean system would appear to be ideal because of the purity of the fifths, but some consider other intervals, particularly the major third, to be so badly out of tune that major chords a dissonance. "The Pythagorean scale is any scale which can be construct...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Neurturin Role in disease Neurturin > Role in disease The most studied is neurturin’s role in neurodegenerative disease like Parkinson's disease and Huntington's, where several rat studies have implicated neurturin’s role in rescuing neurons. However, these results have never been observed in humans. Hirschsprung disea...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
TectoRNA Summary TectoRNA TectoRNAs are modular RNA units able to self-assemble into larger nanostructures in a programmable fashion. They are generated by rational design through an approach called RNA architectonics, which make use of RNA structural modules identified in natural (or sometimes artificial) RNA molecule...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Solar micro-inverter Summary Intelligent_hybrid_inverter A solar inverter or photovoltaic (PV) inverter is a type of power inverter which converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Factorial number system Fractional values Factorial_number_system > Fractional values {\displaystyle 2/3=0.0\ 1\ 1_{!}} 1 / 4 = 0.0 0 1 2 ! {\displaystyle 1/4=0.0\ 0\ 1\ 2_{!}}
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Regular Expressions Assertions Regular_expression_examples > Patterns for non-regular languages > Assertions Other features not found in describing regular languages include assertions. These include the ubiquitous ^ and $, used since at least 1970, as well as some more sophisticated extensions like lookaround that app...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Internet 0 History Internet_0 > History Internet 0 was originally a minor, expedient bit of engineering support for other MIT projects. It was intended to network buildings, improve efficiency, and gather data through the control of HVAC systems (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning). The protocol works pretty we...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Long interspersed nuclear element Association with disease Long_interspersed_nuclear_element > Association with disease Hypomethylation of LINES is associated with chromosomal instability and altered gene expression and is found in various cancer cell types in various tissues types. Hypomethylation of a specific L1 loc...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Flashcache Implementation Flashcache > Implementation Flashcache is built on top of the Linux kernel's device mapper. The data structure of the cache is a set-associative hash table, in which the cache is divided up into a number of fixed-size sets (buckets), using linear probing within a set to find blocks. The device...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
ACT-R Memory, attention, and executive control ACT-R > Applications > Memory, attention, and executive control The ACT-R declarative memory system has been used to model human memory since its inception. In the course of years, it has been adopted to successfully model a large number of known effects. They include the ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Molecular vibrations Internal coordinates Vibrational_transition > Vibrational coordinates > Internal coordinates Internal coordinates are of the following types, illustrated with reference to the planar molecule ethylene, Stretching: a change in the length of a bond, such as C–H or C–C Bending: a change in the angle b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Smog Formation and reactions Summer_smog > Photochemical smog > Formation and reactions By replacing Reaction 6 with Reaction 2 and Reaction 3, the O3 molecule is no longer destroyed. Therefore, the concentration of ozone keeps increasing throughout the day. This mechanism can escalate the formation of ozone in smog.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Propeller governor Mechanisms Propeller_governor > Mechanisms When the propeller reached a certain RPM, centrifugal force would cause the weights to swing outwards, which would drive a mechanism that twisted the propeller into a steeper pitch. When the propeller slowed, the RPM would decrease enough for the spring to p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bunch–Davies vacuum Summary Bunch–Davies_vacuum_state In quantum field theory in curved spacetime, there is a whole class of quantum states over a background de Sitter space which are invariant under all the isometries: the alpha-vacua. Among them there is a particular one whose associated Green functions verify a cond...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Database scalability Summary Database_scalability Database scalability is the ability of a database to handle changing demands by adding/removing resources. Databases use a host of techniques to cope.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Space hierarchy theorem Refinement of space hierarchy Space_hierarchy_theorem > Refinement of space hierarchy Use depth-first search to determine whether A is reachable in the space bound from the starting configuration. The search starts at A and goes over configurations that lead to A. Because of determinism, this ca...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Multidimensional transform Summary Multidimensional_transform In mathematical analysis and applications, multidimensional transforms are used to analyze the frequency content of signals in a domain of two or more dimensions.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Photochemical reaction center Summary Reaction_Centre A photosynthetic reaction center is a complex of several proteins, pigments and other co-factors that together execute the primary energy conversion reactions of photosynthesis. Molecular excitations, either originating directly from sunlight or transferred as excit...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gas vacuole Quorum sensing Gas_vesicle > Regulation > Quorum sensing In enterobacterium; Serratia sp. strain ATCC39006, gas vesicle is produced only when there is sufficient concentration of a signalling molecule, N-acyl homoserine lactone. In this case, the quorum sensing molecule, N-acyl homoserine lactone acts as a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Generative topographic map Uses Generative_topographic_map > Uses The enlarged latent space is then projected back into the 1D data space. The probability of a given projection is, as before, given by the product of the likelihood of the data under the Gaussian noise model with the prior on the deformation parameter. U...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Reynolds decomposition Summary Reynolds_decomposition In fluid dynamics and turbulence theory, Reynolds decomposition is a mathematical technique used to separate the expectation value of a quantity from its fluctuations.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of calculus C Glossary_of_calculus > C convergent series In mathematics, a series is the sum of the terms of an infinite sequence of numbers. Given an infinite sequence ( a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , … ) {\displaystyle \left(a_{1},\ a_{2},\ a_{3},\dots \right)} , the nth partial sum S n {\displaystyle S_{n}} is the sum o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Oxygen permeability Summary Oxygen_permeability k being the solubility (ml O2/ml of material × mm Hg) – a measure of how much oxygen is contained in the material. Once again, various sources may use units of different sizes. Do not assume that they're the same unless specified by the source.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Eukaryotic chromosome structure History Eukaryotic_chromosome_structure > History The biochemist Erwin Chargaff found that adenine and thymine always paired while cytosine and guanine always paired. High resolution X-ray images of DNA that were obtained by Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin suggested a helical, or c...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bituminous rocks Role of bacteria in organic-rich sedimentary rocks Bituminous_rocks > Role of bacteria in organic-rich sedimentary rocks Certain bacteria can assist in the breaking down of organic material early in the sedimentary processes, although bacterial biomass itself may represent only a minor component of the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Anaerobic digesters Cooking gas Anaerobically_digested > Applications > Cooking gas By using a bio-digester, which produces the bacteria required for decomposing, cooking gas is generated. The organic waste like fallen leaves, kitchen waste, food waste etc. are fed into a crusher unit, where it is mixed with a small am...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Software design description Composition Software_Design_Document > Composition Internal and external interface designs are based on the information obtained from the analysis model. The procedural design describes structured programming concepts using graphical, tabular and textual notations.These design mediums enable...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Audio transformer Ferrite-core transformer Pulse_transformer > RF transformer > Ferrite-core transformer Ferrite core transformers are widely used in RF transformers, especially for current balancing (see below) and impedance matching for TV and radio antennas. Because of the enormous improvement in inductance that fer...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Social network (sociolinguistics) Computational modeling Social_network_(sociolinguistics) > Language change > Sociolinguistic research > Computational modeling In recent years, computer simulation and modeling have been used to study social networks from a broader perspective. Because previous social network studies w...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
History of computer science Shannon and information theory History_of_computer_science > Emergence of a discipline > Shannon and information theory Claude Shannon went on to found the field of information theory with his 1948 paper titled A Mathematical Theory of Communication, which applied probability theory to the p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Alkylation unit Catalysts Alkylation_unit > Catalysts The availability of a suitable catalyst is also an important factor in deciding whether to build an alkylation plant.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Nuclear binding energy Fission and fusion Nuclear_binding_energy > Fission and fusion However, the energy producing nuclear interaction of a neutron with Lithium–6 produces Hydrogen-3 and Helium-4, each a lighter nucleus. By the definition above, this nuclear interaction is fission, not fusion. When fission is caused b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Magnetic field strength Summary Magnetic_fields Magnetic fields are used throughout modern technology, particularly in electrical engineering and electromechanics. Rotating magnetic fields are used in both electric motors and generators. The interaction of magnetic fields in electric devices such as transformers is con...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electrical charge The role of charge in electric current Negative_charge > The role of charge in electric current This macroscopic viewpoint is an approximation that simplifies electromagnetic concepts and calculations. At the opposite extreme, if one looks at the microscopic situation, one sees there are many ways of ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Honey encryption Summary Honey_encryption Honey encryption is a type of data encryption that "produces a ciphertext, which, when decrypted with an incorrect key as guessed by the attacker, presents a plausible-looking yet incorrect plaintext password or encryption key."
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Human germline engineering Major studies of influence Human_germline_engineering > State of research > Major studies of influence The study showed that CRISPR/Cas9 is could effectively be used as a gene-editing tool in human 2PN zygotes, which could lead potentially pregnancy viable if implanted. The scientists used in...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Computational methods for free surface flow Interface tracking method Computational_methods_for_free_surface_flow > Methods of computation > Interface tracking method Iterate until no further correction is needed, satisfying the continuity and momentum equations. Advance to the next time step.The main problem with the ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Exchange forces Summary Exchange_force In physics the term exchange force has been used to describe two distinct concepts which should not be confused.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Sentence processing Modular vs. interactive Sentence_processing > Theories > Architectural issues > Modular vs. interactive Interactive models of language processing assume that information flows both bottom-up and top-down, so that the representations formed at each level may be influenced by higher as well as lower l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Java ConcurrentMap Multiple cores Java_ConcurrentMap > Multiple cores Mutual exclusion solutions fail to take advantage of all of the computing power of a multiple-core system, because only one Thread is allowed inside the Map code at a time. The implementations of the particular concurrent Maps provided by the Java Co...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Centripetal forces Summary Centripetal_forces A centripetal force (from Latin centrum, "center" and petere, "to seek") is a force that makes a body follow a curved path. The direction of the centripetal force is always orthogonal to the motion of the body and towards the fixed point of the instantaneous center of curva...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Computational Chemistry Fields of application Computational_Chemistry > Fields of application The term theoretical chemistry may be defined as a mathematical description of chemistry, whereas computational chemistry is usually used when a mathematical method is sufficiently well developed that it can be automated for i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Collision avoidance (spacecraft) Graveyard orbits Collision_avoidance_(spacecraft) > Risk-mitigation methods > Medium Earth orbit and higher > Graveyard orbits Spacecraft orbiting at higher altitudes between LEO and High Earth orbit (HEO), most commonly in the highly specific and crowded GSO/GEO, are too far to make us...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Choppy waves Wave conditions for surfing Surf_wave > The physics of surfing > Wave conditions for surfing Therefore, more experience is required to catch low peel angle waves. More experienced surfers can handle longer section lengths, increased velocities, and higher wave heights. Different locations offer different t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Cohomology Axioms and generalized cohomology theories Cohomology > Axioms and generalized cohomology theories By definition, a generalized homology theory is a sequence of functors hi (for integers i) from the category of CW-pairs (X, A) (so X is a CW complex and A is a subcomplex) to the category of abelian groups, to...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Aerodynamic heating Summary Aerodynamic_heating Aerodynamic heating is the heating of a solid body produced by its high-speed passage through air. In science and engineering, an understanding of aerodynamic heating is necessary for predicting the behaviour of meteoroids which enter the earth's atmosphere, to ensure spa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Penbutolol Pharmacodynamics Penbutolol > Pharmacology > Pharmacodynamics Penbutolol is able to bind to both beta-1 adrenergic receptors and beta-2 adrenergic receptors (the two subtypes), thus making it a non-selective β blocker. : Table 10–2, p 252 Penbutolol is a sympathomimetic drug with properties allowing it to ac...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Marine construction Environmental influences Marine_construction > Environmental influences Currents may be stratified vertically, even to the extent that they may flow in opposing directions at the surface and at the bottom. Their influence on underwater construction is a consequence of the drag forces induced and the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Formalist–substantivist debate Overview Formalist–substantivist_debate > Overview Polanyi argued that the term economics has two meanings: the formal meaning refers to economics as the logic of rational action and decision-making, as a rational choice between the alternative uses of limited (scarce) means. The second, ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Lebesgue measure Intuition Lebesgue_measurable > Definition > Intuition This condition is tested by taking subsets A {\displaystyle A} of the real numbers using E {\displaystyle E} as an instrument to split A {\displaystyle A} into two partitions: the part of A {\displaystyle A} which intersects with E {\displaystyle E...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
D* Summary D*_search_algorithm It makes assumptions about the unknown part of the terrain (for example: that it contains no obstacles) and finds a shortest path from its current coordinates to the goal coordinates under these assumptions. The robot then follows the path. When it observes new map information (such as pr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Price action trading Summary Price_action_trading It includes a large part of the methodology employed by floor traders and tape readers. It can also optionally include analysis of volume and level 2 quotes. A price action trader typically observes the relative size, shape, position, growth (when watching the current r...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Nephrotic syndrome Differential diagnosis Nephrotic_syndrome > Diagnosis > Differential diagnosis In addition, when Metastatic cancer spreads to the lungs or abdomen it causes effusions and fluid accumulation due to obstruction of lymphatic vessels and veins, as well as serous exudation. Proteinuria: the loss of protei...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Scale (social sciences) Comparative scaling techniques Scale_(social_sciences) > Comparative scaling techniques This is an ordinal level technique. Magnitude estimation scale – In a psychophysics procedure invented by S. S. Stevens people simply assign numbers to the dimension of judgment. The geometric mean of those n...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Beer yeast Genetically engineered biofactories Top-fermenting_yeast > Uses > Genetically engineered biofactories Various yeast species have been genetically engineered to efficiently produce various drugs, a technique called metabolic engineering. S. cerevisiae is easy to genetically engineer; its physiology, metabolis...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
History of tuberculosis Books History_of_tuberculosis > References > Books Magner, Lois N. (2002). A History of the Life Sciences.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
RiboNucleic Acid Summary RNA One of these active processes is protein synthesis, a universal function in which RNA molecules direct the synthesis of proteins on ribosomes. This process uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) then links amino acids together t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of geography terms (N–Z) P Glossary_of_geography_terms_(N–Z) > P photogrammetry 1. The science and technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects and environments through the process of recording, measuring, and interpreting photographic images (usually aerial or orbital ones) and patterns...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Centre-of-momentum frame General Center_of_mass_frame > Properties > General The center of momentum frame is defined as the inertial frame in which the sum of the linear momenta of all particles is equal to 0. Let S denote the laboratory reference system and S′ denote the center-of-momentum reference frame. Using a Gal...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Binary chop Uniform binary search Binary_search > Variations > Uniform binary search Uniform binary search stores, instead of the lower and upper bounds, the difference in the index of the middle element from the current iteration to the next iteration. A lookup table containing the differences is computed beforehand. ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
SDR SDRAM Virtual channel memory (VCM) SDRAM Prefetch_buffer > Failed successors > Virtual channel memory (VCM) SDRAM "Prefetch" and "restore" commands, unique to VCSDRAM, copy data between the DRAM's sense amplifier row and the channel buffers, while the equivalent of SDRAM's read and write commands specify a channel ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Deep eutectic solvent Research Deep_eutectic_solvent > Research Foreman has also published two pure research papers on the activity issues in DES, in the first he pointed out that activity coefficients in DES do appear to deviate wildly away from their values in sodium chloride solution while in his later paper he prov...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Ohmmeter Design evolution Ohmmeter > Design evolution Ohmmeters form circuits by themselves, therefore they cannot be used within an assembled circuit. This design is much simpler and cheaper than the former design, and was simple to integrate into a multimeter design and consequently was by far the most common form of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Diffraction topography Basic principle of topography Diffraction_topography > Basic principle of topography When the beam hits the crystalline sample, Bragg diffraction occurs, i.e. the incident wave is reflected by the atoms on certain lattice planes of the sample, on condition that it hits those planes at the right B...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus