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Jacek M. Zurada Research achievements Jacek_M._Zurada > Research achievements Dr. Zurada research contributions cover neural networks, deep learning, data mining with emphasis on data and feature understanding, rule extraction from semantic and visual information, machine learning, decomposition methods for salient fea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DnaH Summary DnaH dnaH is a gene involved in DNA replication. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of the function concept Notion of "function" in contemporary set theory History_of_the_function_concept > Since 1950 > Notion of "function" in contemporary set theory Both axiomatic and naive forms of Zermelo's set theory as modified by Fraenkel (1922) and Skolem (1922) define "function" as a relation, define a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Work-energy theorem Coasting down an inclined surface (gravity racing) Mechanical_work > Work–energy principle > Coasting down an inclined surface (gravity racing) In order to determine the distance along the road assume the downgrade is 6%, which is a steep road. This means the altitude decreases 6 feet for every 100 ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Topological sort Relation to partial orders Dependency_resolution > Relation to partial orders Topological orderings are also closely related to the concept of a linear extension of a partial order in mathematics. A partially ordered set is just a set of objects together with a definition of the "≤" inequality relation... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relativistic quantum mechanics Relativistic quantum mechanics and field theory Relativistic_quantum_mechanics > Further reading > Relativistic quantum mechanics and field theory Wu, Ta-you; Hwang, W.Y. Pauchy (1991). Relativistic quantum mechanics and quantum fields. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemotherapy Peripheral neuropathy Chemotherapy > Adverse effects > Peripheral neuropathy Between 30 and 40 percent of people undergoing chemotherapy experience chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), a progressive, enduring, and often irreversible condition, causing pain, tingling, numbness and sensitivity ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Principal components Summary Principal_Component_Analysis Factor analysis typically incorporates more domain-specific assumptions about the underlying structure and solves eigenvectors of a slightly different matrix. PCA is also related to canonical correlation analysis (CCA). CCA defines coordinate systems that optima... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Air-cooled engine Summary Air-cooled_engine Air-cooled engines rely on the circulation of air directly over heat dissipation fins or hot areas of the engine to cool them in order to keep the engine within operating temperatures. In all combustion engines, a great percentage of the heat generated (around 44%) escapes th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
CAMPUS (database) Software development CAMPUS_(database) > History > Software development This special edition allowed for comparisons between databases from different material suppliers, in spreadsheets and diagrams. Moreover, data could be exported towards CAE-applications.The next milestone was in 2001, with the inc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Social connection Social immune system Social_connection > Health > Social immune system One of the main ways social connection may affect our health is through the immune system. The immune system's primary activity, inflammation, is the body's first line of defense against injury and infection. However, chronic infla... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kunerth's algorithm Summary Kunerth's_algorithm a l p h a 2 ∗ x 2 + ( 2 ∗ a l p h a ∗ b e t a − N ) x + ( b e t a 2 − ( y 2 mod N ) ) {\displaystyle alpha^{2}*x^{2}+(2*alpha*beta-N)x+(beta^{2}-(y^{2}{\bmod {N}}))} obtaining an answer like (-37 + 9 x) (1 + 25 x)6) Obtain the modular square root by the equation. Remember... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Granzyme In cancer research Granzyme > In cancer research The dangerous thing about cancer cells is they have the ability to inhibit the function of the immune system. Although a tumor may be in its beginning stage and very weak, it may be giving off chemicals that inhibit the function of the immune system allowing it ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Two-dimensional manifold Synthesis Two-dimensional_manifold > History > Synthesis As continuous examples, Riemann refers to not only colors and the locations of objects in space, but also the possible shapes of a spatial figure. Using induction, Riemann constructs an n-fach ausgedehnte Mannigfaltigkeit (n times extende... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Combinatorics Combinatorial optimization Combinatorial_theory > Related fields > Combinatorial optimization Combinatorial optimization is the study of optimization on discrete and combinatorial objects. It started as a part of combinatorics and graph theory, but is now viewed as a branch of applied mathematics and comp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithm Summary Metropolis-adjusted_Langevin_algorithm In computational statistics, the Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithm (MALA) or Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) is a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for obtaining random samples – sequences of random observations – from a probabil... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solar fuel Carbon dioxide reduction Solar_fuel > Carbon dioxide reduction The excitation and dissociation happens fast enough that only a little bit of the energy is converted to heat, which keeps the efficiency high. The dissociation also produces an oxygen radical, which reacts with CO2 to CO and O2. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Nodal signaling miRNAs controlling signaling Nodal_signaling > Selected components of the pathway > miRNAs controlling signaling In vertebrates, the evolutionary conserved family of microRNAs miR-430/427/302 is expressed early in development. It has important roles in controlling mesoderm and endoderm specification, an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of tuberculosis Robert Koch History_of_tuberculosis > Nineteenth century > Robert Koch Villemin's experiments had confirmed the contagious nature of the disease and had forced the medical community to accept that tuberculosis was indeed an infectious disease, transmitted by some etiological agent of unknown ori... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of named matrices Matrices used in science and engineering List_of_named_matrices > Matrices used in science and engineering Overlap matrix — a type of Gramian matrix, used in quantum chemistry to describe the inter-relationship of a set of basis vectors of a quantum system. S matrix — a matrix in quantum mechanic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Orbital station-keeping Low Earth orbit Orbital_stationkeeping > Low Earth orbit For a spacecraft in a very low orbit, the atmospheric drag is sufficiently strong to cause a re-entry before the intended end of mission if orbit raising maneuvers are not executed from time to time. An example of this is the International... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Renormalization Running couplings Renormalization > Renormalized and bare quantities > Running couplings This variation is encoded by beta-functions, and the general theory of this kind of scale-dependence is known as the renormalization group. Colloquially, particle physicists often speak of certain physical "constant... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dynamic friction Internal friction Friction_angle > Internal friction As deformation occurs, internal forces oppose the applied force. If the applied stress is not too large these opposing forces may completely resist the applied force, allowing the object to assume a new equilibrium state and to return to its original... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Groupthink Causes Groupthink > Causes Situational context: Highly stressful external threats: High-stake decisions can create tension and anxiety; group members may cope with this stress in irrational ways. Group members may rationalize their decision by exaggerating the positive consequences and minimizing the possibl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Algorithm engineering Summary Algorithm_engineering Algorithm engineering focuses on the design, analysis, implementation, optimization, profiling and experimental evaluation of computer algorithms, bridging the gap between algorithm theory and practical applications of algorithms in software engineering. It is a gener... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Catalyst support Strong metal-support interaction Supported_catalyst > Catalyst leaching > Strong metal-support interaction Strong metal-support interaction is another case highlighting the oversimplification that heterogeneous catalysts are merely supported on an inert substance. The original evidence was provided by ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biological evolution Speciation Animal_evolution > Natural outcomes > Speciation This is because during meiosis the homologous chromosomes from each parent are from different species and cannot successfully pair. However, it is more common in plants because plants often double their number of chromosomes, to form polyp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Consensus (computer science) Some consensus protocols Proof_of_elapsed_time > Some consensus protocols The Paxos consensus algorithm by Leslie Lamport, and variants of it such as Raft, are used pervasively in widely deployed distributed and cloud computing systems. These algorithms are typically synchronous, dependent ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Business Analysis Solution assessment and validation Business_Analysis > Sub-disciplines > Solution assessment and validation Describes how the business analyst can perform correctness of a proposed solution, how to support the implementation of a solution, and how to assess possible shortcomings in the implementation. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coordination complexes Magnetism Coordination_Chemistry > Electronic properties > Magnetism Ti(II), with two d-electrons, forms some complexes that have two unpaired electrons and others with none. This effect is illustrated by the compounds TiX22: when X = Cl, the complex is paramagnetic (high-spin configuration), whe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Weak reference Java Weak_reference > External links > Java Java developer article: 'Reference Objects and Garbage Collection' Nicholas, Ethan (May 4, 2006). "Understanding Weak References". java.net. Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2010. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL sta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability Atomicity ACID > Examples > Atomicity Atomicity is the guarantee that series of database operations in an atomic transaction will either all occur (a successful operation), or none will occur (an unsuccessful operation). The series of operations cannot be separated with onl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Flory convention Summary Flory_convention In polymer science, the Flory convention is a convention for labelling rotational isomers of polymers. It is named after nobel prize-winning Paul Flory.The convention states that for a given bond, when the dihedral angle formed between the previous and subsequent bonds projecte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Equilibrium chemistry Complexes of metals Equilibrium_chemistry > Complexes of metals The relationship between the two types of constant is given in association and dissociation constants. In biochemistry, an oxygen molecule can bind to an iron(II) atom in a heme prosthetic group in hemoglobin. The equilibrium is usual... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The halting problem Origin of the halting problem Turing's_halting_theorem > History > Origin of the halting problem However, Turing equivalence is rather loose and does not mean that the two problems are the same. There are machines which print but do not halt, and halt but not print. The printing and halting problems... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Outer mitochondrial membrane History Oocyte_mitochondry > History Warburg and Heinrich Otto Wieland, who had also postulated a similar particle mechanism, disagreed on the chemical nature of the respiration. It was not until 1925, when David Keilin discovered cytochromes, that the respiratory chain was described.In 193... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
BOINC client–server technology Client structure BOINC_client-server_technology > Client structure Science applications use the BOINC daemon to upload and download workunits, and to exchange statistics with the server. boincmgr (or boincmgr.exe), a GUI which communicates with the core application using remote procedure ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relational calculus Summary Relational_calculus The relational calculus consists of two calculi, the tuple relational calculus and the domain relational calculus, that is part of the relational model for databases and provide a declarative way to specify database queries. The raison d'être of relational calculus is the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of gene expression terms G Glossary_of_genetics_(0–L) > G Gene silencing may occur naturally during either transcription or translation. Laboratory techniques often exploit natural silencing mechanisms to achieve gene knockdown. gene therapy The insertion of a functional or wild-type gene or part of a gene int... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
HIV superinfection Causes HIV_superinfection > Causes Additionally, the tendency of HIV-1 virions to recombine when two subtypes infect a single cell increases its susceptibility to HIV superinfection. Further evidence of superinfection stems from the fact that nearly 10% of HIV-1 infections are associated with a trans... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
CD4 HIV infection CD4 > Disease > HIV infection HIV-1 uses CD4 to gain entry into host T-cells and achieves this through its viral envelope protein known as gp120. The binding to CD4 creates a shift in the conformation of gp120 allowing HIV-1 to bind to a co-receptor expressed on the host cell. These co-receptors are c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pi-interaction In supramolecular assembly Pi-interaction > In supramolecular assembly π systems are important building blocks in supramolecular assembly because of their versatile noncovalent interactions with various functional groups. Particularly, π − π {\displaystyle {\ce {\pi - \pi}}} , CH − π {\displaystyle {\ce ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hybrid system Bouncing ball Hybrid_dynamical_system > Examples > Bouncing ball A canonical example of a hybrid system is the bouncing ball, a physical system with impact. Here, the ball (thought of as a point-mass) is dropped from an initial height and bounces off the ground, dissipating its energy with each bounce. Th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Experimental Economics Learning experiments Experimental_Economics > Experimental topics > Learning experiments Economic theories often assume that economic incentives can shape behavior even when individual agents have limited understanding of the environment. The relationship between economic incentives and outcomes ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Virtual leak S Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z > S Alloys not amenable to heat treatment, including low-carbon steel, are often work-hardened. Some materials cannot be work-hardened at low temperatures, such as indium, however others can be strengthened only via work hardening, such as pure copper and aluminum. Strength o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
First-class function Language support First_class_function > Language support Functional programming languages, such as Erlang, Scheme, ML, Haskell, F#, and Scala, all have first-class functions. When Lisp, one of the earliest functional languages, was designed, not all aspects of first-class functions were then proper... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Adaptive heap sort Heapsort Adaptive_heap_sort > Heapsort Heap sort is a sorting algorithm that utilizes binary heap data structure. The method treats an array as a complete binary tree and builds up a Max-Heap/Min-Heap to achieve sorting. It usually involves the following four steps. Build a Max-Heap(Min-Heap): put al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Representational momentum Grasping Representational_momentum > Specific results > Grasping Being able to estimate an object's size in order to pick it up involves an integration of visual information and motor control. Upon viewing implied motion depicting the handles of a pair of pliers either opening or closing, part... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inclusive Design UK Commission for Architecture and Built Environment (2006) Inclusive_Design > Approaches to inclusive design > UK Commission for Architecture and Built Environment (2006) Convenient: Usable without too much effort. Accommodating: For all people, regardless of age, gender, mobility, ethnicity, or circu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
COVID-19 misinformation Common cold and flu treatments CCP_virus > Treatment > Common cold and flu treatments In March 2020, a photo circulated online showing a 30-year-old Indian textbook that lists aspirin, antihistamines, and nasal spray as treatments for coronavirus diseases. False claims spread asserting that the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Well-structured transition system Summary Well-structured_transition_system In computer science, specifically in the field of formal verification, well-structured transition systems (WSTSs) are a general class of infinite state systems for which many verification problems are decidable, owing to the existence of a kind... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Empty function Multi-valued functions Bivariate_function > Multi-valued functions These choices define two continuous functions, both having the nonnegative real numbers as a domain, and having either the nonnegative or the nonpositive real numbers as images. When looking at the graphs of these functions, one can see t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evolutionary approaches to schizophrenia Main explanations Evolutionary_approaches_to_schizophrenia > Main explanations This theory not only supplies how mental illness survived through to modern times but also how mental processes are affected as a whole by way of this theory. Additionally, this process theory gives m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tumor M2-PK Tetrameric and dimeric PKM2 Tumor_M2-PK > Tetrameric and dimeric PKM2 Oxygen starvation or highly accumulated glycolytic intermediates, such as fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (fructose 1,6-P2) or the amino acid serine, induce the reassociation of the dimeric form of M2-PK to the tetrameric form. Consequently, du... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fundamental Modeling Concepts Compositional Structure Diagram Fundamental_Modeling_Concepts > Diagram Types > Compositional Structure Diagram The directions of the arrows indicate which operation is performed by an agent. In the diagram, the Supplier Manager can modify the content of the Product Catalog, whereas the Or... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of genetics (M–Z) O Glossary_of_genetics_(M–Z) > O one gene–one polypeptide Also one gene–one protein or one gene–one enzyme. The hypothesis that there exists a large class of genes in which each particular gene directs the synthesis of one particular polypeptide or protein. Historically it was thought that al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bacterial cell structure Flagella Bacterial_wall > Extracellular (external) structures > Flagella Common forms include: Monotrichous – Single flagellum Lophotrichous – A tuft of flagella found at one of the cell poles Amphitrichous – Single flagellum found at each of two opposite poles Peritrichous – Multiple flagella ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Strength of ships Loads on ship hulls Strength_of_ships > Loads on ship hulls The hulls of ships are subjected to a number of loads. Even when sitting at dockside or at anchor, the pressure of surrounding water displaced by the ship presses in on its hull. The weight of the hull, and of cargo and components within the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Postulation (algebraic geometry) Conventions Glossary_of_classical_algebraic_geometry > Conventions Definitions in classical algebraic geometry were often somewhat vague, and it is futile to try to find the precise meaning of some of the older terms because many of them never had a precise meaning. In practice this did... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Entropy (information theory) Ellerman definition Shannon_Entropy > Definition > Ellerman definition David Ellerman wanted to explain why conditional entropy and other functions had properties similar to functions in probability theory. He claims that previous definitions based on measure theory only worked with powers ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gross generation Thermal power stations Electrical_power_station > Thermal power stations The efficiency is not directly a function of the fuel used. For the same steam conditions, coal-, nuclear- and gas power plants all have the same theoretical efficiency. Overall, if a system is on constantly (base load) it will be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of computer science N Glossary_of_computer_science > N Nodes contain data and also may link to other nodes. Links between nodes are often implemented by pointers. number theory A branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and integer-valued functions. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Message queue Usage Event_queue > Usage Security policies – which applications should have access to these messages? Message purging policies – queues or messages may have a "time to live" Message filtering – some systems support filtering data so that a subscriber may only see messages matching some pre-specified crit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fever of unknown origin Classic Fever_of_unknown_origin > Diagnosis > Definition > Classic This refers to the original classification by Petersdorf and Beeson. Studies show there are five categories of conditions: infections (e.g. abscesses, endocarditis, tuberculosis, and complicated urinary tract infections), neoplas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Substantia nigra MPTP Substantia_nigra > Chemical modification of the substantia nigra > MPTP The proposed mechanism of MPTP involves disruption of mitochondrial function, including disruption of metabolism and creation of free radicals.Soon after, MPTP was tested in animal models for its efficacy in inducing Parkinson... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mental causation Summary Mental_causation The problem of mental causation is a conceptual issue in the philosophy of mind. That problem, in short, is how to account for the common-sense idea that intentional thoughts or intentional mental states are causes of intentional actions. The problem divides into several distin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Neurovascular unit Summary Neurovascular_unit Since 2001, though, the rapid increase of scientific papers citing the neurovascular unit represents the growing understanding of the interactions that occur between the brain’s cells and blood vessels.The neurovascular unit consists of neurons, astrocytes, vasculature (end... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Class (complexity theory) Randomized computation Complexity_class > Other models of computation > Randomized computation The randomness introduced at each step of the computation introduces the potential for error; that is, strings that the Turing machine is meant to accept may on some occasions be rejected and strings... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
String theorist Bekenstein–Hawking formula Gauge–gravity_duality > Black holes > Bekenstein–Hawking formula In the branch of physics called statistical mechanics, entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder of a physical system. This concept was studied in the 1870s by the Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, wh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Origin and function of meiosis From prokaryotic sex Origin_and_function_of_meiosis > Origin of meiosis > From prokaryotic sex One theory on how meiosis arose is that it evolved from transformation. According to this view, the evolutionary transition from prokaryotic sex to eukaryotic sex was continuous. Transformation,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vibrational band Summary Vibronic_band The intensity of allowed vibronic transitions is governed by the Franck–Condon principle. Vibronic spectroscopy may provide information, such as bond length, on electronic excited states of stable molecules. It has also been applied to the study of unstable molecules such as dicar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Euclidean symmetries Non-isometric symmetries Helical_symmetry > Non-isometric symmetries A wider definition of geometric symmetry allows operations from a larger group than the Euclidean group of isometries. Examples of larger geometric symmetry groups are: The group of similarity transformations; i.e., affine transfo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum theory of gravity Quantum gravity as an effective field theory Quantum_theory_of_gravity > Quantum mechanics and general relativity > Quantum gravity as an effective field theory In an effective field theory, all but the first few of the infinite set of parameters in a nonrenormalizable theory are suppressed by... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
18 (number) In religion and literature 18_(number) > In religion and literature The Hebrew word for "life" is חי (chai), which has a numerical value of 18. Consequently, the custom has arisen in Jewish circles to give donations and monetary gifts in multiples of 18 as an expression of blessing for long life. In Judaism... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GNSS applications Navigation GNSS_applications > Navigation Automobiles can be equipped with GNSS receivers at the factory or as aftermarket equipment. Units often display moving maps and information about location, speed, direction, and nearby streets and points of interest. Air navigation systems usually have a movin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computational time Relation to NP-complete problems Strongly_polynomial_time > Quasi-polynomial time > Relation to NP-complete problems (On the other hand, many graph problems represented in the natural way by adjacency matrices are solvable in subexponential time simply because the size of the input is the square of t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Special Whitehead group Summary Matsumoto's_theorem_(K-theory) For example, if F is a field, then K0(F) is isomorphic to the integers Z and is closely related to the notion of vector space dimension. For a commutative ring R, the group K0(R) is related to the Picard group of R, and when R is the ring of integers in a n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Covariant classical field theory Lagrangian Covariant_classical_field_theory > Requisite mathematical structures > Lagrangian A Lagrangian L {\displaystyle L}: given a fiber bundle E ′ → π M {\displaystyle E'\xrightarrow {\pi } M} , the Lagrangian is a function L: E ′ → R {\displaystyle L:E'\rightarrow \mathbb {R} } . ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Philopatry Speciation Philopatry > Natal philopatry > Consequences of philopatry > Speciation Genetic homogeneity can be attributed to one of two explanations, both of which indicate that natal philopatry is not absolute within a species. Firstly, a lack of divergence may be due to founder effects, which explains how i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dirac equation Historical developments and further mathematical details Dirac_mass > Historical developments and further mathematical details The Dirac equation was also used (historically) to define a quantum-mechanical theory where ψ ( x ) {\displaystyle \psi (x)} is instead interpreted as a wave-function. The Dirac ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sediment budget Feedback mechanisms Sedimentary_budget > Feedback mechanisms For example; when a beach in equilibrium erodes during a storm it forms an offshore bar that in turn forces waves to break over it. By doing this the waves lose a lot of energy and dissipate before reaching the shoreline, significantly reducin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resistance wire Summary Resistance_wire When resistance wire is used for heating elements (in electric heaters, toasters, and the like), high resistivity and oxidation resistance is important. Sometimes resistance wire is insulated by ceramic powder and sheathed in a tube of another alloy. Such heating elements are use... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cannon's algorithm Algorithm overview Cannon's_algorithm > Algorithm overview If for example PE(0,0) calculates a 00 ∗ b 00 {\displaystyle a_{00}*b_{00}} in the first step, PE(0,1) chooses a 01 ∗ b 11 {\displaystyle a_{01}*b_{11}} first. The selection of k := (i + j) mod n for PE(i,j) satisfies this constraint for the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hash function (cryptography) Attacks on cryptographic hash algorithms Cryptographic_hash_function > Attacks on cryptographic hash algorithms In August 2005, another attack on SHA-1 was reported that would find collisions in 263 operations. Other theoretical weaknesses of SHA-1 have been known: and in February 2017 Goog... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Homology (biology) Summary Homologous_structure Male and female reproductive organs are homologous if they develop from the same embryonic tissue, as do the ovaries and testicles of mammals including humans.Sequence homology between protein or DNA sequences is similarly defined in terms of shared ancestry. Two segments... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum gate teleportation Summary Quantum_gate_teleportation Additionally, gate teleportation is a key component of magic state distillation, a technique that can be used to overcome the limitations of the Eastin-Knill theorem. Quantum gate teleportation has been demonstrated in various types of quantum computers, inc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Network neuroscience Anxiety disorders Network_neuroscience > Psychiatric Disorders > Anxiety disorders Anxiety disorders is a category of various mental disorders characterized by uncontrollable fear and anxiety. The most common of these is generalized anxiety disorder. Studies show many different brain regions and ne... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biased graph The frame matroid Biased_graph > Matroids > The frame matroid The circuits of the matroid are called frame circuits or bias circuits. There are four kinds. One is a balanced circle. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Information processing technology and aging Compensatory technologies Information_processing_technology_and_aging > Elderly and technology > Compensatory technologies Compensatory systems can be used to support cognitive aging and impairment and thereby improve performance. They range from simple home reminder systems ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Real vector space Subspaces and quotient spaces Complex_vector > Basic constructions > Subspaces and quotient spaces The key point in this definition is that v 1 + W = v 2 + W {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} _{1}+W=\mathbf {v} _{2}+W} if and only if the difference of v 1 {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} _{1}} and v 2 {\displaysty... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resource sustainability Trade-offs Environmentally_sustainable > Interactions between dimensions > Trade-offs Trade-offs between different dimensions of sustainability are a common topic for debate. Balancing the environmental, social, and economic dimensions of sustainability is difficult. This is because there is oft... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Inverse mapping Standard inverse functions Inverse_mapping > Examples > Standard inverse functions The following table shows several standard functions and their inverses: | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Infrared Astronomy Modern infrared astronomy Infrared_Astronomy > Modern infrared astronomy Infrared radiation with wavelengths just longer than visible light, known as near-infrared, behaves in a very similar way to visible light, and can be detected using similar solid state devices (because of this, many quasars, st... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Prime mover (engine) Terminology Prime_mover_(engine) > Terminology In some engineering jargons, the two words have different meanings, in which engine is a device that burns or otherwise consumes fuel, changing its chemical composition, and a motor is a device driven by electricity, air, or hydraulic pressure, which d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Programming Complexity Measures Software_complexity > Measures Henry and Kafura's complexity value is defined as "the procedure length multiplied by the square of fan-in multiplied by fan-out" (Length ×(fan-in × fan-out)²). A Metrics Suite for Object-Oriented Design was introduced by Chidamber and Kemerer in 1994 focus... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Potentiometric titration Summary Potentiometric_titration Esol is the potential drop over the test solution between the two electrodes. Ecell is recorded at intervals as the titrant is added. A graph of potential against volume added can be drawn and the end point of the reaction is halfway between the jump in voltage. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Apache Pivot Architecture Apache_Pivot > Architecture Its classes are divided in the following categories: Core classes that enable the classes in the other categories to function WTK classes that provide user interface elements such as buttons and lists. These are built according to the model-view-controller architect... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of genetics (0–L) H Glossary_of_gene_expression_terms > H A set of two matching chromosomes, one maternal and one paternal, which pair up with each other inside the nucleus during meiosis. They have the same genes at the same loci, but may have different alleles. homologous recombination A type of genetic reco... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mitotic cell rounding Significance Mitotic_cell_rounding > Significance For a long time it was not clear why cells became round in mitosis. Recent studies in the epithelia and epidermis of various organisms, however, show that mitotic cell rounding might serve several important functions. Firstly, mitotic cell rounding... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Integrated information theory Related papers Integrated_information_theory > External links > Related papers PMC 4014402. PMID 24811198. S2CID 2578087. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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