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Visual scanning Guided search model Visual_scanning > Theory > Guided search model If that item is rejected, then attention will move on to the next item and the next, and so forth. The guided search theory follows that of parallel search processing. An activation map is a representation of visual space in which the le... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Energy Efficiency Ratio Theoretical maximum Seasonal_Energy_Efficiency_Ratio > Theoretical maximum The SEER and EER of an air conditioner are limited by the laws of thermodynamics. The refrigeration process with the maximum possible efficiency is the Carnot cycle. The COP of an air conditioner using the Carnot cycle is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Instruction Set Simulator Implementation Instruction_Set_Simulator > Implementation Instruction-set simulators can be implemented using three main techniques: Interpretation, where each instruction is executed directly by the ISS. Just-in-time compilation (JIT), where the code to be executed is first translated into th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Spectrum approach Anxiety, stress, and dissociation Schizophrenia_spectrum_disorders > Types of spectrum > Anxiety, stress, and dissociation Several types of spectrum are in use in these areas, some of which are being considered in the DSM-5.A generalized anxiety spectrum – this spectrum has been defined by duration of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multiple regression analysis Regression model Regression_equation > Regression model Using this estimate, the researcher can then use the fitted value Y i ^ = f ( X i , β ^ ) {\displaystyle {\hat {Y_{i}}}=f(X_{i},{\hat {\beta }})} for prediction or to assess the accuracy of the model in explaining the data. Whether the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Maximum power principle Philosophy and theory Maximum_power_principle > Philosophy and theory Gilliland noted that these difficulties in analysis in turn required some new theory to adequately explain the interactions and transactions of these different energies (different concentrations of fuels, labour and environmen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Holdout method Computational issues Holdout_method > Computational issues In some cases such as least squares and kernel regression, cross-validation can be sped up significantly by pre-computing certain values that are needed repeatedly in the training, or by using fast "updating rules" such as the Sherman–Morrison fo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
McShane integral Theorem 3 McShane_integral > Relationship with Lebesgue Integral > Theorem 3 So far is not known an immediate proof of such theorem. In Washek Pfeffer it is stated through the development of the theory of McShane integral, including measure theory, in relationship with already known properties of Lebe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Micrometer (device) Testing Micrometer_screw_gauge > Calibration: testing and adjusting > Testing A standard one-inch micrometer has readout divisions of 0.001 inch and a rated accuracy of ±0.0001 inch ("one tenth", in machinist parlance). Both the measuring instrument and the object being measured should be at room te... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
BBE-like enzymes Properties BBE-like_enzymes > Properties The molecular weight of the protein was determined by two processes that show two different results: by SDS gel electrophoresis comes to be 54 kD, and by gel filtration on AcA 54 the enzyme corresponds to a molecular weight of 49 kD, adopting globular shape. A p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Reachability Thorup's Algorithm Reachability_matrix > Algorithms > Thorup's Algorithm The separator phase of the algorithm breaks the graph into components which are at most 1 / 2 {\displaystyle 1/2} the size of the original graph, resulting in a logarithmic recursion depth. At each level of the recursion, only linear ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bionic Leaf Artificial Photosynthesis Systems Bionic_Leaf > Mechanics > Artificial Photosynthesis Systems Accordingly, this hybrid system uses a cobalt-phosphorus (Co-P) alloy cathode that is resistant to reactive oxygen species. This in return leaves no excess metal and does not form oxygen radicals, leaving the micro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evolution of biological complexity Mutational hazard hypothesis Higher_organisms > Mutational hazard hypothesis The mutational hazard hypothesis is a non-adaptive theory for increased complexity in genomes. The basis of mutational hazard hypothesis is that each mutation for non-coding DNA imposes a fitness cost. Variat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Neurogenic shock Pathophysiology Neurogenic_shock > Pathophysiology 'This SNS response is effected via release of epinephrine and norepinephrine, and signs of these neurotransmitters' activity are typically absent where shock is of neurogenic origin. Those signs - in non-neurogenic shock - would include: tachycardia (i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Medium Girder Bridge Configurations and deployment Medium_Girder_Bridge > Configurations and deployment In this way as many segments as are needed are connected end to end to form a girder of the required length to span the obstruction. Two such longitudinal girders are constructed parallel to each other to provide the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics The "old quantum theory" and the need for new mathematics Mathematical_formulation_of_quantum_mechanics > History of the formalism > The "old quantum theory" and the need for new mathematics The most sophisticated version of this formalism was the so-called Sommerfeld–Wilso... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
HTTP Secure Overview HTTP_Secure > Overview HTTPS creates a secure channel over an insecure network. This ensures reasonable protection from eavesdroppers and man-in-the-middle attacks, provided that adequate cipher suites are used and that the server certificate is verified and trusted. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chronic viral hepatitis Autoimmune Chronic_viral_hepatitis > Causes > Autoimmune Other autoantibodies that are less common but more specific to autoimmune hepatitis are the antibodies against liver kidney microsome 1 (LKM1) and soluble liver antigen (SLA). Autoimmune hepatitis can also be triggered by drugs (such as ni... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Federated database Heterogeneity Federated_database_system > FDBS architecture > Distribution > Heterogeneity Precision conflicts e.g. databases using same data values from domains of different cardinalities for same data. Metadata conflicts e.g. same concepts are represented at schema level and instance level. Data co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
C program Memory management C_Language > Memory management (See the article on malloc for an example of dynamically allocated arrays.) Unlike automatic allocation, which can fail at run time with uncontrolled consequences, the dynamic allocation functions return an indication (in the form of a null pointer value) when ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Attenuation theory Effects of attentional demand on brain activity Attenuation_theory > Evidence > Effects of attentional demand on brain activity In a fMRI study that examined if meaning was implicitly extracted from unattended words, or if the extraction of meaning could be avoided by simultaneously presenting distra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coordination (linguistics) Gapping or not? Coordination_(linguistics) > Coordination in different languages > Unique behaviour in English > Gapping or not? - GappingAccounts of gapping and coordination disagree, however, concerning data such as the following: a. and . - Gapping analysis b. They saw and . - Non-gappin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor Agonists Β1-adrenergic_receptors > Clinical Significance > Agonists ADRB-1 agonists mimic or initiate a physiological response when bound to a receptor. Isoprenaline has higher affinity for β1 than adrenaline, which, in turn, binds with higher affinity than noradrenaline at physiologic concen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cancer Genome Anatomy Project Summary Cancer_Genome_Anatomy_Project The project is directed by Daniela S. Gerhard, and includes sub-projects or initiatives, with notable ones including the Cancer Chromosome Aberration Project (CCAP) and the Genetic Annotation Initiative (GAI). CGAP contributes to many databases and org... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Programmed cell death protein 1 Summary Programmed_cell_death_1 Programmed cell death protein 1, also known as PD-1 and CD279 (cluster of differentiation 279), is a protein on the surface of T and B cells that has a role in regulating the immune system's response to the cells of the human body by down-regulating the im... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fucus vesiculosus Adverse effects Fucus_vesiculosus > Consumption > Adverse effects Consumption of F. vesiculosus can cause platelet inhibition, which may potentiate the anticoagulant activity of warfarin (Coumadin). It should be avoided before surgery.Some people may suffer an allergic reaction to the iodine in F. ves... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GPS monitoring Civilian GPS_monitoring > Applications > Civilian Tectonics: GPS enables direct fault motion measurement of earthquakes. Between earthquakes GPS can be used to measure crustal motion and deformation to estimate seismic strain buildup for creating seismic hazard maps. Telematics: GPS technology integrated... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biological data Types of Biological Data Biological_data > Types of Biological Data For instance, characteristics such as: sequences, graphs, geometric information, scalar and vector fields, patterns, constraints, images, and spatial information may all be characterized as biological data, as they describe features of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tachometer In automobiles, trucks, tractors and aircraft Tachometer > In automobiles, trucks, tractors and aircraft In vehicles such as tractors and trucks, the tachometer often has other markings, usually a green arc showing the speed range in which the engine produces maximum torque, which is of prime interest to ope... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Banner blindness User goals Banner_blindness > Factors > Human behavior > User goals When searching for specific information on a website, users focus only on the parts of the page where they expect that information will be, e.g. small text and hyperlinks. A 2011 study investigated via eye-tracking analysis whether use... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Calcium-channel blockers Mechanism of action Calcium_channel_blockers > Mechanism of action This can help ameliorate symptoms of ischaemic heart disease such as angina pectoris. Reducing the force of contraction of the myocardium is known as the negative inotropic effect of calcium channel blockers. Slowing down the co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Empirical singular values distribution Empirical spectral measure Random_matrix > Spectral theory of random matrices > Global regime > Empirical spectral measure The empirical spectral measure μH of H is defined by Usually, the limit of μ H {\displaystyle \mu _{H}} is a deterministic measure; this is a particular case ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Callan–Symanzik equation Summary Callan–Symanzik_equation In physics, the Callan–Symanzik equation is a differential equation describing the evolution of the n-point correlation functions under variation of the energy scale at which the theory is defined and involves the beta function of the theory and the anomalous di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Photo camera Summary Optical_camera These include exposure control, which regulates the amount of light reaching the sensor or film; the lens, which focuses the light; the viewfinder, which allows the user to preview the scene; and the film or sensor, which captures the image. Several types of cameras exist, each suite... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Aircraft flight control system Research Aircraft_flight_control_system > Research Several technology research and development efforts exist to integrate the functions of flight control systems such as ailerons, elevators, elevons, flaps, and flaperons into wings to perform the aerodynamic purpose with the advantages of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Real number system Summary Real_numbers The rest of the real numbers are called irrational numbers. Some irrational numbers (as well as all the rationals) are the root of a polynomial with integer coefficients, such as the square root √2 = 1.414...; these are called algebraic numbers. There are also real numbers which ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Constant propagation Constant propagation Constant_propagation > Constant propagation Constant propagation is the process of substituting the values of known constants in expressions at compile time. Such constants include those defined above, as well as intrinsic functions applied to constant values. Consider the foll... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lift net Summary Lift_net Lift nets are also sometimes called "dip nets", though that term applies more accurately to hand nets.Lift nets are hauled out by hand or mechanically through boom(s) and blocks. The handling (setting and hauling) of large lift nets, normally requires in addition one or several winches. The op... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Analysis of similarities Summary Analysis_of_similarities The test statistic R is constrained between the values −1 to 1, where positive numbers suggest more similarity within sites and values close to zero represent no difference between sites and within sites similarities. Negative R values suggest more similarity be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cognitive load Journal special issues Cognitive_load > Further reading > Journal special issues For those wishing to learn more about cognitive load theory, please consider reading these journals and special issues of those journals: Educational Psychologist, vol. 43 (4) ISSN 0046-1520 Applied Cognitive Psychology vol.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Red–black tree Properties Red–black_tree > Properties Since operations such as inserting, deleting, and finding values require worst-case time proportional to the height h {\displaystyle h} of the tree, this upper bound on the height allows red–black trees to be efficient in the worst case, namely logarithmic in the nu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Carbonyl ligand Nomenclature and terminology Metal_carbonyls > Nomenclature and terminology More commonly only carbon is bonded, in which case the hapticity is not mentioned.The carbonyl ligand engages in a wide range of bonding modes in metal carbonyl dimers and clusters. In the most common bridging mode, denoted μ2 o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Critical Depth Critical turbulence hypothesis Critical_Depth > Current considerations > Critical turbulence hypothesis This mechanism relies on a critical turbulence level over which vertical mixing rate due to turbulence is higher than phytoplankton growth rate. When the atmospheric cooling becomes weak in the spring,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pythagorean mathematics History Pythagorean_mathematics > History By that time he was known as a sage and his fame had spread throughout Greece. According to Ion, Pythagoras was: ... distinguished for his manly virtue and modesty, even in death has a life which is pleasing to his soul, if Pythagoras the wise truly achi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ship floodability History Ship_floodability > History By using this as a model, they were able to make a large scale version that would protect the ship. In addition, the compartments were used as storage tanks in which fresh water could be stored for sailors on board. Compartments were also used to help control the ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Low-alloy steel Material science High-alloy_steel > Material science Alloying elements are added to achieve certain properties in the material. The alloying elements can change and personalize properties—their flexibility, strength, formability, and hardenability. As a guideline, alloying elements are added in lower pe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tubules of the kidney Juxtaglomerular apparatus Kidney_tubule > Functions > Juxtaglomerular apparatus The juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) is a specialized region associated with the nephron, but separate from it. It produces and secretes into the circulation the enzyme renin (angiotensinogenase), which cleaves angioten... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DOT Language Layout programs DOT_Language > Layout programs The DOT language defines a graph, but does not provide facilities for rendering the graph. There are several programs that can be used to render, view, and manipulate graphs in the DOT language: | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pleiotropy (drugs) Summary Pleiotropy_(drugs) In pharmacology, pleiotropy includes all of a drug's actions other than those for which the agent was specifically developed. It may include adverse effects which are detrimental ones, but is often used to denote additional beneficial effects.For example, statins are HMG-Co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generative adversarial network Unstable convergence Generative_adversarial_network > Training and evaluating GAN > Training > Unstable convergence While the GAN game has a unique global equilibrium point when both the generator and discriminator have access to their entire strategy sets, the equilibrium is no longer gu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fugacity Mixture Fugacity_coefficient > Mixture The fugacity is most useful in mixtures. It does not add any new information compared to the chemical potential, but it has computational advantages. As the molar fraction of a component goes to zero, the chemical potential diverges but the fugacity goes to zero. In addit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Trilaciclib Summary Trilaciclib The bone marrow is particularly susceptible to chemotherapy damage. The bone marrow makes red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (small fragments in the blood) that transport oxygen, fight infection, and stop bleeding. When damaged, the bone marrow produces fewer of these cell... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Insoluble group Non-example Insoluble_group > Examples > Non-example The group S5 is not solvable — it has a composition series {E, A5, S5} (and the Jordan–Hölder theorem states that every other composition series is equivalent to that one), giving factor groups isomorphic to A5 and C2; and A5 is not abelian. Generaliz... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Negative frequency Sinusoids Negative_frequency > Sinusoids The Fourier transform, for instance, merely tells us that cos ( ω t ) {\displaystyle \cos(\omega t)} cross-correlates equally well with cos ( ω t ) + i sin ( ω t ) {\displaystyle \cos(\omega t)+i\sin(\omega t)} as with cos ( ω t ) − i sin ( ω t ) . {... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Time arrow Overview Time_arrow > Overview Entropy may be one of the few processes that is not time-reversible. According to the statistical notion of increasing entropy, the "arrow" of time is identified with a decrease of free energy.In his book The Big Picture, physicist Sean M. Carroll compares the asymmetry of time... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Horizontal scaling Summary Scalability Scalability is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work. One definition for software systems specifies that this may be done by adding resources to the system.In an economic context, a scalable business model implies that a company can increase sales given incre... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Source-monitoring error Schizophrenia Source-monitoring_error > Related disorders > Schizophrenia Source-monitoring errors have been found to be more frequent among individuals with schizophrenia than among individuals without the condition; the inclination to make such errors may be phenotypic and related to hostility... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Affordance As perceived action possibilities Affordance > As perceived action possibilities In the digital age, designers were learning how to indicate what actions were possible on a smartphone's touchscreen, which didn't have the physical properties that Norman intended to describe when he used the word "affordances"... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Casus irreducibilis Generalization Casus_irreducibilis > Generalization Moreover, if the polynomial degree is a power of 2 and the roots are all real, then if there is a root that can be expressed in real radicals it can be expressed in terms of square roots and no higher-degree roots, as can the other roots, and so th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Preoperative fasting Gastric conditions Preoperative_fasting > Gastric conditions In addition to fasting, antacids are administered the night before (or in the morning of an afternoon operation) and then once again two hours prior to surgery. This is to increase the pH (make more neutral) of the acid present in the sto... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
FORTRAN IV FORTRAN FORTRAN_IV > Origins > FORTRAN The initial release of FORTRAN for the IBM 704 contained 32 statements, including: DIMENSION and EQUIVALENCE statements Assignment statements Three-way arithmetic IF statement, which passed control to one of three locations in the program depending on whether the result... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Landiolol Mode of action Landiolol > Mode of action Activation of β2 adrenergic receptors contributes to bronchial dilation and acceleration of alveolar fluid clearance in the pulmonary airway system. Consequently, a cardio-selective β1-blocker with limited effect on β2-receptor decreases the heart rate without the pul... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bohr Atomic Model Origin Bohr's_law > Origin The stationary orbits are attained at distances for which the angular momentum of the revolving electron is an integer multiple of the reduced Planck constant: m e v r = n ℏ {\displaystyle m_{\mathrm {e} }vr=n\hbar } , where n = 1, 2, 3, ... is called the principal quantum n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Uop cache Address translation Multi-level_cache > Address translation The cache is indexed by the physical address obtained from the TLB slice. However, since the TLB slice only translates those virtual address bits that are necessary to index the cache and does not use any tags, false cache hits may occur, which is so... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
CD4(+) T cell Th1/Th2 model CD4+_T_lymphocytes > Determination of the effector T cell response > Th1/Th2 model In addition to expressing different cytokines, Th2 cells also differ from Th1 cells in their cell surface glycans (oligosaccharides), which makes them less susceptible to some inducers of cell death. While we ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Process miniaturization Process Miniaturization for Future Societies Based on Renewable Materials Process_miniaturization > Process Miniaturization for Future Societies Based on Renewable Materials For example, small vineyards and breweries have produced feedstock, processed it, and stored product in what could be cons... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dead blow hammer Principle of operation Dead_blow_hammer > Principle of operation The force imparted by this additional loose mass within the head is not imparted to the struck surface at the moment of contact. Instead, this force is spread out over some period of time, as the sand or shot descends to fill the "face" e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Daniel J. Hulme Satalia Daniel_J._Hulme > Career > Satalia Hulme founded NPComplete Limited in 2007, and incorporated it in 2008, a few months before completing his PhD. NPComplete Limited trades as Satalia. The London-based company provides full-stack AI consultancy and products, helping organisations harness data sci... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Applications of artificial intelligence Novel types of machine learning Applications_of_artificial_intelligence > Chemistry and biology > Novel types of machine learning There are also prototype robot scientists, including robot-embodied ones like the two Robot Scientists, which show a form of "machine learning" not co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Active magnetic bearing Applications Magnetic_bearings > Applications A flywheel in a vacuum has very low wind resistance losses, but conventional bearings usually fail quickly in a vacuum due to poor lubrication. Magnetic bearings are also used to support maglev trains in order to get low noise and smooth ride by elim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
43 (number) In mathematics 43_(number) > In mathematics 43 is a repdigit in base 6 (111). 43 is the number of triangles inside the Sri Yantra. 43 is the largest natural number that is not an (original) McNugget number.43 is the smallest prime number expressible as the sum of 2, 3, 4, or 5 different primes: 43 = 41 + 2 ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum theory of fields Standard-Model The_problem_of_infinities > History > Standard-Model In 1954, Yang Chen-Ning and Robert Mills generalized the local symmetry of QED, leading to non-Abelian gauge theories (also known as Yang–Mills theories), which are based on more complicated local symmetry groups. : 5 In QED, (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Affine geometry Kinematics Affine_geometry > Affine transformations > Kinematics Two types of affine transformation are used in kinematics, both classical and modern. Velocity v is described using length and direction, where length is presumed unbounded. This variety of kinematics, styled as Galilean or Newtonian, uses... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kinetic Energy Frame of reference Translational_kinetic_energy > Kinetic energy for non-relativistic velocity > Frame of reference Substituting, we get: E k = E i + M V 2 2 . {\displaystyle E_{\text{k}}=E_{i}+{\frac {MV^{2}}{2}}.} Thus the kinetic energy of a system is lowest to center of momentum reference frames, i.e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chloridometer Operation Chloridometer > Operation An amperostat delivers a constant current of about 6—8 mA to the generator electrodes for the titration of the solution, and a digital timer is started. A second pair of silver electrodes are used as a detector to measure the conductance of the solution. The same consta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Accidental Adversaries Causal Loop diagram Accidental_Adversaries > Causal Loop diagram This results in the creation of a balancing loop, B2. These actions also unintentionally obstruct the other party's success, and result in the formation of the negative reinforcing loop R2 that undermines the virtuous reinforcing lo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pythagorean mathematics The mathēmatikoi Pythagoreanism > Philosophic traditions > The mathēmatikoi The mathēmatikoi acknowledged the religious underpinning of Pythagoreanism and engaged in mathēma (translated as "learning" or "studying") as part of their practice. While their scientific pursuits were largely mathemati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Database design Determining data relationships Database_design > Determining data relationships Once a database designer is aware of the data which is to be stored within the database, they must then determine where dependency is within the data. Sometimes when data is changed you can be changing other data that is not... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Monte-Carlo simulation Monte Carlo simulation versus "what if" scenarios Monte_Carlo_Simulation > Definitions > Monte Carlo simulation versus "what if" scenarios For example, a comparison of a spreadsheet cost construction model run using traditional "what if" scenarios, and then running the comparison again with Monte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
History of electric power transmission Transformers and alternating current History_of_electric_power_transmission > Transformers and alternating current Few months later it was followed by the first British AC system, which was put into service at the Grosvenor Gallery, London. It also featured Siemens alternators and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Character classes In fantasy games and role-playing games Character_class > In fantasy games and role-playing games There are also character classes that combine features of the classes listed above and are frequently called hybrid classes. Some examples include the Bard (a cross between the Thief and Mage with an emph... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Velocity Micro History Velocity_Micro > History Velocity Micro traces its origins to 1992 when founder Randy Copeland began designing and producing high-performance computer systems to run CAD software and other demanding applications. These computer systems were custom-built to facilitate the design process and tailor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pulmonic regurgitation Treatment Pulmonary_insufficiency > Treatment In treating pulmonary insufficiency, it should be determined if pulmonary hypertension is causing the problem to therefore begin the most appropriate therapy as soon as possible (primary pulmonary hypertension or secondary pulmonary hypertension due t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Comparison of remote desktop software Terminology Comparison_of_remote_desktop_software > Features > Terminology In the table above, the following terminology is intended to be used to describe some important features: Listening mode: where a server connects to a viewer. The server site does not have to configure its f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Superstructure Bridges Superstructure > Bridges The span of a bridge, the portion that directly receives the live load, is referred to as the superstructure. In contrast, the abutment, piers, and other support structures are called the 'substructure'. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Group-based cryptography Summary Group-based_cryptography Group-based cryptography is a use of groups to construct cryptographic primitives. A group is a very general algebraic object and most cryptographic schemes use groups in some way. In particular Diffie–Hellman key exchange uses finite cyclic groups. So the term ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Water block Summary Water_block The base, top, and mid-plate(s) are sealed together to form a "block" with some sort of path for water to flow through. The ends of the path have inlet/outlet connectors for the tubing that connects it to the rest of the watercooling system. Early designs included spiral, zig-zag pattern... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Genetic engineering techniques Transfection Techniques_of_genetic_engineering > Inserting DNA into the host genome > Transfection These synthetic vectors have the ability to bind DNA and accommodate large genetic transfers. One of the simplest methods involves using calcium phosphate to bind the DNA and then exposing i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
RNA Interference MicroRNA RNA_Interference > Cellular mechanism > MicroRNA MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are genomically encoded non-coding RNAs that help regulate gene expression, particularly during development. The phenomenon of RNAi, broadly defined, includes the endogenously induced gene silencing effects of miRNAs as well a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pooling (neural networks) Summary Deep_convolutional_neural_network Typical ways of regularization, or preventing overfitting, include: penalizing parameters during training (such as weight decay) or trimming connectivity (skipped connections, dropout, etc.) Robust datasets also increases the probability that CNNs will... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
CERN httpd Summary CERN_httpd CERN httpd (later also known as W3C httpd) is an early, now discontinued, web server (HTTP) daemon originally developed at CERN from 1990 onwards by Tim Berners-Lee, Ari Luotonen and Henrik Frystyk Nielsen. Implemented in C, it was the first web server software. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relativity of simultaneity Lorentz transformation Relativity_of_simultaneity > Lorentz transformation The relativity of simultaneity can be demonstrated using the Lorentz transformation, which relates the coordinates used by one observer to coordinates used by another in uniform relative motion with respect to the firs... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ideal gas laws Applications to thermodynamic processes Combined_Gas_Law > Applications to thermodynamic processes The table below essentially simplifies the ideal gas equation for a particular processes, thus making this equation easier to solve using numerical methods. A thermodynamic process is defined as a system th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Double factorial Complex arguments Double_factorial > Extensions > Complex arguments everywhere it is defined. As with the gamma function that extends the ordinary factorial function, this double factorial function is logarithmically convex in the sense of the Bohr–Mollerup theorem. Asymptotically, n ! | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
SHACL Validation SHACL > Validation SHACL enables validation of graphs. A SHACL validation engine takes as input a graph to be validated (called data graph) and a graph containing SHACL shapes declarations (called shapes graph) and produces a validation report, also expressed as a graph. All these graphs can be represe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
NcRNA therapy microRNA NcRNA_therapy > RNA Classification > Small non-coding RNA > microRNA microRNA (miRNA) plays an important role in regulating gene expression. Majority of miRNAs are transcribed from DNA sequences into primary miRNAs. These primary miRNAs are further processed into precursor miRNAs, and finally int... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Excited state Calculation of excited states Excited_state > Calculation of excited states Excited states are often calculated using coupled cluster, Møller–Plesset perturbation theory, multi-configurational self-consistent field, configuration interaction, and time-dependent density functional theory. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Autophagy Mechanism of cell death Autophagy > Cancer > Mechanism of cell death Cells that undergo an extreme amount of stress experience cell death either through apoptosis or necrosis. Prolonged autophagy activation leads to a high turnover rate of proteins and organelles. A high rate above the survival threshold may ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency Pathophysiology Alpha-1_antitrypsin_deficiency > Pathophysiology A1AT is a glycoprotein mainly produced in the liver by hepatocytes, and, in some quantity, by enterocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. In a healthy lung, it functions as an inhibitor against neutrophil elastase, a neutral se... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Symmetry Breaking Spontaneous symmetry breaking Symmetry_Breaking > Spontaneous symmetry breaking Within the context of gauge symmetry however, SSB is the phenomenon by which gauge fields 'acquire mass' despite gauge-invariance enforcing that such fields be massless. This is because the SSB of gauge symmetry breaks gau... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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