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Normal strain Engineering strain True_strain > Strain measures > Engineering strain Engineering strain, also known as Cauchy strain, is expressed as the ratio of total deformation to the initial dimension of the material body on which forces are applied. In the case of a material line element or fiber axially loaded, i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Denjoy–Wolff theorem No fixed points Denjoy–Wolff_theorem > Proof of theorem > No fixed points Such limits exist by Montel's theorem, and if g is non-constant, it can also be assumed that f n k + 1 − n k {\displaystyle f^{n_{k+1}-n_{k}}} has a limit, h say. But then h ( g ( w ) ) = g ( w ) , {\displaystyle h(g(w))=g(w)... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chern–Weil homomorphism Summary Chern–Weil_homomorphism In mathematics, the Chern–Weil homomorphism is a basic construction in Chern–Weil theory that computes topological invariants of vector bundles and principal bundles on a smooth manifold M in terms of connections and curvature representing classes in the de Rham c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
OS4000 Architecture OS4000 > Architecture OS4000 provides a memory system which handles both store-resident memory, and virtual memory backed by disk which is known as overlay, with overlaying being performed at the segment level. OS4000 also inherited grouped segments from DOS, where a group of segments were to be ove... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Blind return oriented programming Blind ROP Blind_return_oriented_programming > Phases of attack > Blind ROP A stop gadget is anything that would cause the program to block, like an infinite loop or a blocking system call (like sleep). This also workers processors affected in the attack to be stuck in an infinite loop ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ophthalmic administration Bacterial infection Ophthalmic_drug_administration > Ocular disorders > Bacterial infection The drug release rate is extremely important in treating many diseased states of the eye, bacterial infections being one of them. Ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin are drugs that are normally used to treat ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Acute kidney injury Staging Acute_kidney_injury > Diagnosis > Staging The RIFLE criteria, proposed by the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) group, aid in assessment of the severity of a person's acute kidney injury. The acronym RIFLE is used to define the spectrum of progressive kidney injury seen in AKI: Risk: ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Angular velocity Particle in two dimensions Rotation_velocity > Orbital angular velocity of a point particle > Particle in two dimensions Since radial motion leaves the angle unchanged, only the cross-radial component of linear velocity contributes to angular velocity. The angular velocity ω is the rate of change of an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Symmetrical top Body frame Symmetrical_top > Inertia matrix in different reference frames > Body frame Let the body frame inertia matrix relative to the center of mass be denoted I C B {\displaystyle \mathbf {I} _{\mathbf {C} }^{B}} , and define the orientation of the body frame relative to the inertial frame by the ro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multi-agent system Concept Multi-agent_system > Concept Multi-agent systems consist of agents and their environment. Typically multi-agent systems research refers to software agents. However, the agents in a multi-agent system could equally well be robots, humans or human teams. A multi-agent system may contain combine... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
COVID-19 pandemic Cause COVID-19_pandemic > Disease > Cause SARS‑CoV‑2 belongs to the broad family of viruses known as coronaviruses. It is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA) virus, with a single linear RNA segment. Coronaviruses infect humans, other mammals, including livestock and companion animals, and av... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DNA condensation In eukaryotes DNA_condensation > In life > In eukaryotes Most of the time, between cell divisions, chromatin is optimized to allow easy access of transcription factors to active genes, which are characterized by a less compact structure called euchromatin, and to alleviate protein access in more tightl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mixed finite element method Summary Mixed_finite_element_method In sparse direct solvers, pivoting may be needed, where ultimately the resulting matrix has 2x2 blocks on the diagonal, rather than a working towards a completely pure LLH Cholesky decomposition for positive definite symmetric or Hermitian systems. Pivotin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Speakeasy (computational environment) Syntax Speakeasy_(computational_environment) > Syntax The symbol :_ (colon+underscore) is both the Speakeasy logo and the prompt of the interactive session. The dollar sign is used for delimiting comments; the ampersand is used to continue a statement on the following physical line... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Asymptotic safety in quantum gravity Theory space Asymptotic_safety_in_quantum_gravity > Asymptotic safety: The main idea > Theory space Each point in this theory space thus represents one possible action. Often one may think of the space as spanned by all suitable field monomials. In this sense any action in theory sp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cell cycle mathematical model Molecular level simulations Cell_cycle_mathematical_model > Molecular level simulations Cell Collective is a modeling software that enables one to house dynamical biological data, build computational models, stimulate, break and recreate models. The development is led by Tomas Helikar, a r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Phosphorylation Glycolysis Phosphorylation > Phosphorylation of glucose > Glucose metabolism > Glycolysis This reaction occurs due to the enzyme hexokinase, an enzyme that helps phosphorylate many six-membered ring structures. Phosphorylation takes place in step 3, where fructose-6-phosphate is converted to fructose 1,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Matrix differentiation Layout conventions Matrix_derivative > Layout conventions This is sometimes known as the Jacobian formulation. This corresponds to the m×n layout in the previous example, which means that the row number of ∂ y ∂ x {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial \mathbf {y} }{\partial \mathbf {x} }}} equals to th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Overlapping generations model Pure-exchange OLG model Overlapping_generations_model > Pure-exchange OLG model The most basic OLG model has the following characteristics: Individuals live for two periods; in the first period of life, they are referred to as the Young. In the second period of life, they are referred to a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Robust statistics Estimation of location Statistically_resistant > Examples > Estimation of location The plot below shows a density plot of the speed-of-light data, together with a rug plot (panel (a)). Also shown is a normal Q–Q plot (panel (b)). The outliers are visible in these plots. Panels (c) and (d) of the plot ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bra cup Band measurement origins Bra_cup > Measurement method origins > Band measurement origins Multiple hook and eye closures were introduced in the 1930s that enabled adjustment of bands. Prior to the widespread use of bras, the undergarment of choice for Western women was a corset. To help women meet the perceived ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Breadth-First Search Time and space complexity Breadth_first_recursion > Analysis > Time and space complexity The time complexity can be expressed as O ( | V | + | E | ) {\displaystyle O(|V|+|E|)} , since every vertex and every edge will be explored in the worst case. | V | {\displaystyle |V|} is the number of vertices... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Static magnetic field Magnetostatics as a special case of Maxwell's equations Magnetostatics > Applications > Magnetostatics as a special case of Maxwell's equations Starting from Maxwell's equations and assuming that charges are either fixed or move as a steady current J {\displaystyle \mathbf {J} } , the equations se... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Optics Modern optics Optical_system > Modern optics Light-emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells, too, cannot be understood without quantum mechanics. In the study of these devices, quantum optics often overlaps with quantum electronics.Specialty areas of optics research include the study of how light interacts with sp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Population change Population trends Population_change > Population trends However more recently, and especially in the 20th and 21st centuries, due to growth in technology, education, and medical care, the world population has increased rapidly, as many more people have survived to child-bearing age. Natural resources ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
STEREO satellite Mission profile STEREO_satellite > Mission profile The B spacecraft encountered the Moon again on the same orbital revolution on January 21, 2007, being ejected from Earth orbit in the opposite direction from spacecraft A. Spacecraft B entered a heliocentric orbit outside the Earth's orbit. Spacecraft ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Koi pond Biological filter Koi_pond > Components > Biological filter Biological filters convert the nitrogenous wastes from the fish. This cycle is called the nitrogen cycle. A biofilter can be constructed in many different ways. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Virtual address translation History Virtual_address_translation > History In the 1950s, all larger programs had to contain logic for managing primary and secondary storage, such as overlaying. Virtual memory was therefore introduced not only to extend primary memory, but to make such an extension as easy as possible fo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Integrity plan Summary Integrity_plan Integrity plan is a tool for establishing and verifying the integrity of the organization. It is a documented process for assessing the level of vulnerability of an organisation, its exposure to unethical and corruption practices. It helps individual institution to assess corruptio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kernel memory Monolithic kernels Kernel_image > Kernel-wide design approaches > Monolithic kernels "Monolithic kernels, which have traditionally been used by Unix-like operating systems, contain all the operating system core functions and the device drivers. A monolithic kernel is one single program that contains all o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Compound library Purpose Chemical_library > Purpose In drug discovery high-throughput screening, it is desirable to screen a drug target against a selection of chemicals that try to take advantage of as much of the appropriate chemical space as possible. The chemical space of all possible chemical structures is extraor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum image processing Quantum image transform Quantum_image_processing > Quantum image transform By encoding and processing the image information in quantum-mechanical systems, a framework of quantum image processing is presented, where a pure quantum state encodes the image information: to encode the pixel values i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Geometric series Common ratio r Geometric_series > Formulation > Common ratio r When r = 1, all of the terms of the series are the same and the series is infinite. When r = −1, the terms take two values alternately (for example, 2, −2, 2, −2, 2,... ). The sum of the terms oscillates between two values (for example, 2, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Power center (geometry) Summary Power_center_(geometry) The radical axis of a pair of circles is defined as the set of points that have equal power h with respect to both circles. For example, for every point P on the radical axis of circles 1 and 2, the powers to each circle are equal: h1 = h2. Similarly, for every po... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Circle contact lens Design Circle_contact_lens > Design When the diameter of the circle lens is described as 16mm or 18mm, it is only the provided visual effect of the circle lens. The difference between the two types of lenses is that circle lenses are tinted not only in areas that cover the iris of the eye, but also ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Paddle wheels Summary Paddle_wheel A paddle wheel is a form of waterwheel or impeller in which a number of paddles are set around the periphery of the wheel. It has several uses, of which some are: Very low-lift water pumping, such as flooding paddy fields at no more than about 0.5 m (20 in) height above the water sour... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electromagnetic attack Signal processing Electromagnetic_attack > Background > Signal processing Every operation performed by a computer emits electromagnetic radiation and different operations emit radiation at different frequencies. In electromagnetic side-channel attacks, an attacker is only interested in a few freq... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pelton turbine Summary Pelton_wheel The Pelton wheel or Pelton Turbine is an impulse-type water turbine invented by American inventor Lester Allan Pelton in the 1870s. The Pelton wheel extracts energy from the impulse of moving water, as opposed to water's dead weight like the traditional overshot water wheel. Many ear... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cognitive load Poverty Cognitive_load > Sub-population studies > Poverty As of 2013 it has been theorized that an impoverished environment can contribute to cognitive load. Regardless of the task at hand, or the processes used in solving the task, people who experience poverty also experience higher cognitive load. A n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Big data ethics Privacy Data_ethics > Principles > Privacy This is very different from the right to be forgotten because much of the data produced using big data technologies and platforms are not voluntarily submitted. While traditional notions of privacy are under scrutiny, different legal frameworks related to priva... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Small nucleolar RNA Z105 Summary Small_nucleolar_RNA_Z105 In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Z105 (also known as snoR7) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Helium Compounds Helium > Compounds 10 GPa in a diamond anvil cell. The insulating electride Na2He has been shown to be thermodynamically stable at pressures above 113 GPa. It has a fluorite structure. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Accessibility Visual impairments Low_floor > Disability, information technology (IT) and telecommunications > Examples of common assistive technologies > Visual impairments An example is the Touch Sight Camera for the Blind. Speech Synthesis Markup Language (V1.0 Released 7 September 2004) and Speech Recognition Gramma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
G-force Acceleration and forces G-force > Acceleration and forces For a free body (one that is free to move in space) such g-forces only arise as the "inertial" path that is the natural effect of gravitation, or the natural effect of the inertia of mass, is modified. Such modification may only arise from influences oth... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Deep homology Life cycle of cancer Deep_homology > Future endeavors in science; deep homology of cancer stem cells > Life cycle of cancer Some parallels that they share are too close for coincidence: (i) A reproductive asexual germ-line capable of forming germ-line stem cells (GSCs, referred to as CSCs in cancer) and a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glucokinase Mechanism Glucokinase > Catalysis > Mechanism The sulfhydryl groups of several cysteines surround the glucose binding site. All except cys 230 are essential for the catalytic process, forming multiple disulfide bridges during interaction with the substrates and regulators. At least in the beta cells, the ra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Income inequality metrics Theil index Income_inequality_metrics > Common income inequality metrics > Theil index As for any resource distribution and with reference to information theory, "maximum entropy" occurs once income earners cannot be distinguished by their resources, i.e. when there is perfect equality. In rea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Entropy as an arrow of time Summary Thermodynamic_arrow When studying at a microscopic scale, the above judgements cannot be made. Watching a single smoke particle buffeted by air, it would not be clear if a video was playing forwards or in reverse, and, in fact, it would not be possible as the laws which apply show T-... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fumarate reductase (quinol) Summary Fumarate_reductase_(quinol) It is a membrane bound protein capable of oxidizing a quinone and passing the released electrons to an awaiting fumarate to be reduced. It is activated and synthesized under low oxygen conditions, when aerobic respiration cannot be performed and the cell m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tamara Awerbuch-Friedlander Career Tamara_Awerbuch-Friedlander > Career Some of her analytical mathematical models led to fundamental epidemiological discoveries, for example, that oscillations are an intrinsic property of tick dynamics. She presented her work in many international conferences and at the Isaac Newton I... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Double harmonic scale Details Double_harmonic_scale > Details combining the lower half of the Phrygian dominant scale with the upper half of harmonic minor.It is referred to as the "double harmonic" scale because it contains two harmonic tetrads featuring augmented seconds. By contrast, both the harmonic major and harm... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plastic zone Summary Plastic_zone Corrosion may cause a crack to slowly grow when the stress corrosion stress intensity threshold is exceeded. Similarly, small flaws may result in crack growth when subjected to cyclic loading. Known as fatigue, it was found that for long cracks, the rate of growth is largely governed b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Left eigenvector Eigenvector-eigenvalue identity Right_eigenvector > Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices > Eigenvector-eigenvalue identity For a Hermitian matrix, the norm squared of the jth component of a normalized eigenvector can be calculated using only the matrix eigenvalues and the eigenvalues of the corresp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Open Charge Point Protocol Use in the United States Open_Charge_Point_Protocol > Use in the United States To date, OCPP is not as highly adopted in the U.S. among other vendors because the U.S. market came into being largely through a number of large U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) grants that let the network provider ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Classical theories of gravitation Classification of theories Alternatives_to_General_Relativity > Classification of theories A few theories have an action but not a Lagrangian density. A good example is Whitehead, the action there is termed non-local. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data flow analysis An iterative algorithm Global_data_flow_analysis > An iterative algorithm From these, the in-states are updated by applying the join operations. The latter two steps are repeated until we reach the so-called fixpoint: the situation in which the in-states (and the out-states in consequence) do not cha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Law of conservation of complexity Background Law_of_conservation_of_complexity > Background While working for Xerox PARC in the mid-1980s, Larry Tesler realized that the way users interact with applications was just as important as the application itself. The book Designing for Interaction by Dan Saffer includes an int... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Multiple kernel learning Supervised learning Multiple_kernel_learning > Algorithms > Supervised learning For supervised learning, there are many other algorithms that use different methods to learn the form of the kernel. The following categorization has been proposed by Gonen and Alpaydın (2011) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia Less-common symptoms Community_acquired_pneumonia > Signs and symptoms > Less-common symptoms Coughing up blood (hemoptysis) Headaches, including migraines Loss of appetite Excessive fatigue Bluish skin (cyanosis) Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Joint pain (arthralgia) Muscle aches (myal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Automatic target recognition Time-frequency analysis Automatic_target_recognition > Concept > Overview > Time-frequency analysis Fourier transform analysis of this signal is not sufficient since the Fourier transform cannot account for the time varying component. The simplest method to obtain a function of frequency an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Banach–Stone theorem Summary Banach–Stone_theorem In mathematics, the Banach–Stone theorem is a classical result in the theory of continuous functions on topological spaces, named after the mathematicians Stefan Banach and Marshall Stone. In brief, the Banach–Stone theorem allows one to recover a compact Hausdorff spac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ion chromatography Weak and strong ion exchangers Ion_Exchange_Chromatography > Weak and strong ion exchangers These types of exchangers can maintain their charge density over a pH range of 0–14. Examples of functional groups of Weak ion exchange resins include diethylaminoethyl (DEAE, -C2H4N(CH2H5)2), which is an anio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Magnetic field lines Magnetic field of permanent magnets Magnetic_vector > Magnetic field of permanent magnets The monopole model has no experimental support. The Amperian loop model explains some, but not all of a material's magnetic moment. The model predicts that the motion of electrons within an atom are connected ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Interleukin 4 Inflammation and wound repair Interleukin_4 > Function > Inflammation and wound repair Tissue macrophages play an important role in chronic inflammation and wound repair. The presence of IL-4 in extravascular tissues promotes alternative activation of macrophages into M2 cells and inhibits classical activ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Optic radiations Function Optic_radiation > Function The optic radiation contains tracts which transmit visual information from the retina of the eye to the visual cortex. Lesions of the optic radiations are usually unilateral and commonly vascular in origin. Field defects therefore develop abruptly, in contrast to the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cleveland Ironstone Formation Stratigraphy Cleveland_Ironstone_Formation > Stratigraphy Formerly classified as part of the Middle Lias, these strata were deposited over a period of about 2 million years, as soft sediment on the floor of a shallow arm of the ancient Tethys Ocean, between c.185 million and 183 million ye... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mass diffusivity Solids Diffusion_coefficient > Temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient > Solids The diffusion coefficient in solids at different temperatures is generally found to be well predicted by the Arrhenius equation: where D is the diffusion coefficient (in m2/s), D0 is the maximal diffusion coeffi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Equation of motion Applications Equation_of_motion > Dynamic equations of motion > Applications Some examples of Newton's law include describing the motion of a simple pendulum, and a damped, sinusoidally driven harmonic oscillator, For describing the motion of masses due to gravity, Newton's law of gravity can be comb... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Powerhouse Museum Experimentations Powerhouse_Museum > Exhibits > Experimentations "Experimentations" is a science exhibition and contains interactive displays demonstrating aspects of magnetism, light, electricity, motion and the senses. These include a machine that explains how chocolate is made and lets one taste fo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Privacy Law Summary Privacy_Law Privacy law is the body of law that deals with the regulating, storing, and using of personally identifiable information, personal healthcare information, and financial information of individuals, which can be collected by governments, public or private organisations, or other individual... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MoTe2 Electrical Molybdenum(IV)_telluride > Physical properties > Electrical β–MoTe2 has a much lower resistivity than α–MoTe2 by more than a thousand times with values around 0.002 Ω·cm. It is much more metallic in nature. In the β form the molybdenum atoms are closer together so that the conduction band overlaps. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Injective function Definition One-to-one_function > Definition {\displaystyle a=b.} Equivalently, if a ≠ b , {\displaystyle a\neq b,} then f ( a ) ≠ f ( b ) {\displaystyle f(a)\neq f(b)} in the contrapositive statement. Symbolically, which is logically equivalent to the contrapositive, | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GGobi Interactions GGobi > GGobi Topics > Interactions These tools can be used to pick out special points or clusters of data. BrushingAs the brush moves over a point, the point will be highlighted. If "persistent" is selected, the points the brush has moved over will remain "painted".IdentifyAs the cursor moves over a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Peer-to-peer network Intellectual property law and illegal sharing Peer-to-peer_networking > Political implications > Intellectual property law and illegal sharing Although peer-to-peer networks can be used for legitimate purposes, rights holders have targeted peer-to-peer over the involvement with sharing copyrighted ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Motor velocity constant Motor velocity constant, back EMF constant Motor_constants > Motor velocity constant, back EMF constant On the other hand, if the motor is driven as a generator, the no-load voltage between terminals is perfectly proportional to the RPM and true to the K v {\displaystyle K_{\text{v}}} of the mot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Renewable power Solar energy Renewable_Energy_Source > Mainstream technologies > Solar energy Concentrated solar power (CSP) systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. Commercial concentrated solar power plants were first developed in the 1980s. CSP-Stirling ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Elementary group theory Notation and terminology Mathematical_group > Definition and illustration > Notation and terminology In a multiplicative group, the operation symbol is usually omitted entirely, so that the operation is denoted by juxtaposition, a b {\displaystyle ab} instead of a ⋅ b {\displaystyle a\cdot b} . ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Krebs Cycle Summary Tricarboxylic_acid_cycle The NADH generated by the citric acid cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport) pathway. The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP. In eukaryotic cells, th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Auerbach's plexus Role in CNS disorders Myenteric_plexus > Clinical significance > Role in CNS disorders Because the ENS is known as the "brain of the gut", due to its similarities with the CNS, researchers have been using colonic biopsies of Parkinson's patients to help better understand and manage Parkinson's disease... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Axiom of Choice Criticism and acceptance Axiom_of_Choice > Criticism and acceptance A proof requiring the axiom of choice may establish the existence of an object without explicitly defining the object in the language of set theory. For example, while the axiom of choice implies that there is a well-ordering of the rea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Machine torque Proof Force_moment > Relationship between torque, power, and energy > Proof By using a larger rear gear, or by switching to a lower gear in multi-speed bicycles, angular speed of the road wheels is decreased while the torque is increased, product of which (i.e. power) does not change. For SI units, the u... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cauchy formula for repeated integration Summary Cauchy_formula_for_repeated_integration The Cauchy formula for repeated integration, named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy, allows one to compress n antidifferentiations of a function into a single integral (cf. Cauchy's formula). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
SCl2 Use of SCl2 in chemical synthesis Sulfur_dichloride > Use of SCl2 in chemical synthesis With H2S, SCl2 reacts to give "lower" sulfanes such as S3H2. Reaction with ammonia affords sulfur nitrides related to S4N4. Treatment of SCl2 with primary amines gives sulfur diimides. One example is di-t-butylsulfurdiimide. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Document processing Summary Document_processing Document processing is a field of research and a set of production processes aimed at making an analog document digital. Document processing does not simply aim to photograph or scan a document to obtain a digital image, but also to make it digitally intelligible. This in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scale ratio In maps Scale_ratio > In maps In large scale maps of small areas the variation of scale may be insignificant for most purposes but it is always present. The scale of a map projection must be interpreted as a nominal scale. (The usage large and small in relation to map scales relates to their expressions as ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dijkstra's algorithm Running time Uniform-cost_search > Running time Bounds of the running time of Dijkstra's algorithm on a graph with edges E and vertices V can be expressed as a function of the number of edges, denoted | E | {\displaystyle |E|} , and the number of vertices, denoted | V | {\displaystyle |V|} , using ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plant kingdom Primary producers Plant > Ecology > Primary producers The photosynthesis conducted by land plants and algae is the ultimate source of energy and organic material in nearly all ecosystems. Photosynthesis, at first by cyanobacteria and later by photosynthetic eukaryotes, radically changed the composition of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Armature (electrical) Summary Armature_(electrical) The first is to carry current across the field, thus creating shaft torque in a rotating machine or force in a linear machine. The second role is to generate an electromotive force (EMF). In the armature, an electromotive force is created by the relative motion of the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Price action trading Counter-trend bar Price_action_trading > Trend bar > Counter-trend bar A trend bar in the opposite direction to the prevailing trend is a "counter-trend" bull or bear bar. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Iterative for loop Traditional for-loops For_loop > FOR > Traditional for-loops Another form was popularized by the C programming language. It requires 3 parts: the initialization (loop variant), the condition, and the advancement to the next iteration. All these three parts are optional. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Design Web Format Summary Design_Web_Format DWF files are not a replacement for native CAD formats such as AutoCAD drawings (DWG). The sole purpose of DWF is to allow designers, engineers, project managers, and their colleagues to communicate design information and design content to anyone needing to view, review, or p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hashcash Email Postmark Hashcash > Applications > Email Postmark Microsoft also designed and implemented a now deprecated open spec, similar to and yet incompatible with Hashcash, Email Postmark, as part of their Coordinated Spam Reduction Initiative (CSRI). The Microsoft email postmark variant of Hashcash is implement... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bilateral Laplace transform Region of convergence Two-sided_Laplace_transform > Region of convergence Therefore, the region of convergence is a half-plane of the form Re(s) > a, possibly including some points of the boundary line Re(s) = a. In the region of convergence Re(s) > Re(s0), the Laplace transform of f can be ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hexaphosphabenzene Isomers Hexaphosphabenzene > Jahn–Teller distortion > Isomers Adaptive Natural Density Partitioning (AdNDP) is a theoretical tool developed by Alexander Boldyrev that is based on the concept of the electron pair as the main element of chemical bonding models. It can therefore recover Lewis bonding el... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Akaike information criterion History Akaike_information_criterion > History The volume led to far greater use of AIC, and it now has more than 48,000 citations on Google Scholar. Akaike called his approach an "entropy maximization principle", because the approach is founded on the concept of entropy in information theo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Is functions What the functions do Is_functions > What the functions do In Visual Basic 6, the function tests whether the expression is a variant with the special vbError subtype. IsMissing(name) This function determines whether the variable name passed as its argument is an optional argument that was not passed to a f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sexual Selection Summary Sexual_signalling Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection in which members of one biological sex choose mates of the other sex to mate with (intersexual selection), and compete with members of the same sex for access to members of the opposite sex (intrasexual selection). These two form... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hayflick limit Cell phases Hayflick_limit > Cell phases Hayflick describes three phases in the life of normal cultured cells. At the start of his experiment he named the primary culture "phase one". Phase two is defined as the period when cells are proliferating; Hayflick called this the time of "luxuriant growth". Aft... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Equilibrium state Local and global equilibrium Thermal_Equilibrium > Local and global equilibrium A global non-equilibrium state can be stably stationary only if it is maintained by exchanges between the system and the outside. For example, a globally-stable stationary state could be maintained inside the glass of wate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dynamical dimensional reduction Evidence for dimensional reduction Dynamical_dimensional_reduction > Evidence for dimensional reduction The phenomenon of dimensional reduction has now been reported in a number of different approaches to quantum gravity. String theory, causal dynamical triangulations, renormalization gr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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