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Follicular lumen Thyroid hormones Follicular_lumen > Function > Thyroid hormones They increase the absorption in the gut, generation, uptake by cells, and breakdown of glucose. They stimulate the breakdown of fats, and increase the number of free fatty acids. Despite increasing free fatty acids, thyroid hormones decrea...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Angiotensin II receptor type 1 Function Angiotensin_II_receptor_type_1 > Function The AT1 receptor mediates the major cardiovascular effects of angiotensin II. Effects include vasoconstriction, aldosterone synthesis and secretion, increased vasopressin secretion, cardiac hypertrophy, augmentation of peripheral noradren...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gasoline consumption Unit conversions Fuel_mileage > Unit conversions US Gallons1 mpg ≈ 0.425 km/L 235.2/mpg ≈ L/100 km 1 mpg ≈ 1.201 mpg (imp)Imperial gallons1 mpg ≈ 0.354 km/L 282/mpg ≈ L/100 km 1 mpg ≈ 0.833 mpg (US)
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Colon carcinoma Follow-up Intestinal_cancer > Treatment > Follow-up Carcinoembryonic antigen blood level measurements follow the same timing, but are only advised for people with T2 or greater lesions who are candidates for intervention. A CT-scan of the chest, abdomen and pelvis can be considered annually for the firs...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Quantum mechanical tunnelling Tunnelling in phase space Tunneling_barrier > Dynamical tunneling > Tunnelling in phase space The concept of dynamical tunnelling is particularly suited to address the problem of quantum tunnelling in high dimensions (d>1). In the case of an integrable system, where bounded classical traje...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Groupoid scheme Groupoid schemes Groupoid_object > Examples > Groupoid schemes A groupoid S-scheme is a groupoid object in the category of schemes over some fixed base scheme S. If U = S {\displaystyle U=S} , then a groupoid scheme (where s = t {\displaystyle s=t} are necessarily the structure map) is the same as a gro...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pluripotent stem cells Naive vs. primed pluripotency states Pluripotent_stem_cell > Pluripotency > Naive vs. primed pluripotency states Findings with respect to epiblasts before and after implantation have produced proposals for classifying pluripotency into two distinct phases: "naive" and "primed". The baseline stem ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
GPI-anchored protein Roles and function Lipid_anchor > Prenylated proteins > Roles and function Thus overactiving Ras signalling can lead to cancer. An understanding of these prenylated proteins and their mechanisms have been important for the drug development efforts in combating cancer. Other prenylated proteins incl...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hydroxycarbamide Medical uses Hydroxycarbamide > Medical uses Hydroxycarbamide is used for the following indications: Myeloproliferative disease (primarily essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera). It has been found to be superior to anagrelide for the control of ET. Sickle-cell disease (increases production of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Area (geometry) Area in calculus Area_formula > Area formulas > General formulas > Area in calculus The area between a positive-valued curve and the horizontal axis, measured between two values a and b (b is defined as the larger of the two values) on the horizontal axis, is given by the integral from a to b of the fun...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Subquadratic time Summary Logarithmic_time Therefore, the time complexity is commonly expressed using big O notation, typically O ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} , O ( n log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(n\log n)} , O ( n α ) {\displaystyle O(n^{\alpha })} , O ( 2 n ) {\displaystyle O(2^{n})} , etc., where n is the size in units o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Entropy (order and disorder) Entropy-driven order Entropy_(order_and_disorder) > Entropy-driven order Entropy has been historically, e.g. by Clausius and Helmholtz, associated with disorder. However, in common speech, order is used to describe organization, structural regularity, or form, like that found in a crystal c...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Sort (Unix) Sort in reverse Sort_(Unix) > Examples > Sort in reverse The -r option just reverses the order of the sort:
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Zero-shot learning Background and history Zero-shot_learning > Background and history This approach was also extended to multilingual domains, fine entity typing and other problems. Moreover, beyond relying solely on representations, the computational approach has been extended to depend on transfer from other tasks, s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
CFA Loop The feedback element CFA_Loop > A description of the control–feedback–abort (CFA) loop > The feedback element The Feedback element feeds back information on the present state of the system. Due to the fact that the Feedback element is always reading the present state of the system, the feedback element has the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Samsung Gear Fit 2 Summary Samsung_Gear_Fit_2 The Samsung Gear Fit2 is a fitness smartwatch made by Samsung Electronics. The product is made in China. Unveiled in June 2016, the Gear Fit2 is the successor to the Samsung Gear Fit released in 2014.Compared to the Gear Fit the new wristband has an updated design, built-in...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Non-English-based programming languages Summary Non-English-based_programming_languages Non-English-based programming languages are programming languages that do not use keywords taken from or inspired by English vocabulary.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Battery storage Safety Grid_batteries > Safety However, this maintenance has a cost, and recent batteries such as Li-Ion, are designed to have a long lifespan without maintenance. Therefore, most of the current systems are composed of securely sealed battery packs, which are electronically monitored and replaced once t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Jacobi operator Summary Jacobi_matrix_(operator) A Jacobi operator, also known as Jacobi matrix, is a symmetric linear operator acting on sequences which is given by an infinite tridiagonal matrix. It is commonly used to specify systems of orthonormal polynomials over a finite, positive Borel measure. This operator is ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Complex adaptive system Overview Complex_adaptive_system > Overview The term complex adaptive systems, or complexity science, is often used to describe the loosely organized academic field that has grown up around the study of such systems. Complexity science is not a single theory—it encompasses more than one theoreti...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
SPICE Analyses SPICE > Program features and structure > Analyses SPICE2 includes these analyses: AC analysis (linear small-signal frequency domain analysis) DC analysis (nonlinear quiescent point calculation) DC transfer curve analysis (a sequence of nonlinear operating points calculated while sweeping an input voltage...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rovibrational coupling Summary Rotational-vibrational_coupling The spring cannot bring the circling masses together, since the spring's pull weakens as the circling masses approach. At some point, the increasing angular velocity of the circling masses overcomes the pull of the spring, causing the circling masses to inc...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Electronic authentication History Electronic_authentication > History The need for authentication has been prevalent throughout history. In ancient times, people would identify each other through eye contact and physical appearance. The Sumerians in ancient Mesopotamia attested to the authenticity of their writings by ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Stem Cells Embryonic Stem_Cell_Research > Embryonic The cell surface antigens most commonly used to identify hES cells are the glycolipids stage specific embryonic antigen 3 and 4, and the keratan sulfate antigens Tra-1-60 and Tra-1-81. The molecular definition of a stem cell includes many more proteins and continues t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
44 (number) In science 44_(number) > In science The atomic number of ruthenium
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Perfluorotributylamine Environmental impact Perfluorotributylamine > Environmental impact It is a greenhouse gas with warming properties more than 7,000 times that of carbon dioxide over a 100-year period, and, as such, is one of the most potent greenhouse gasses ever discovered. Its concentration in the atmosphere is ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Coxsackie B virus Symptoms Coxsackie_B_virus > Symptoms Patients with chest pain should see a doctor immediately—in some cases, viruses in the Coxsackie B family progress to myocarditis or pericarditis, which can result in permanent heart damage or death. Coxsackie B virus infection may also induce aseptic meningitis. ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Ballistic trajectory Projectile motion on a planetary scale Projectile_kinematics > Projectile motion on a planetary scale When a projectile without air resistance travels a range that is significant compared to the earth's radius (above ≈100 km), the curvature of the Earth and the non-uniform Earth's gravity have to b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Programmed cell death Evolutionary origin of mitochondrial apoptosis Cellular_death > Evolutionary origin of mitochondrial apoptosis One of these rare evolutionary events, about two billion years before the present, made it possible for certain eukaryotes and energy-producing prokaryotes to coexist and mutually benefit...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Theoretical motivation for general relativity Electrodynamics in curved spacetime Theoretical_motivation_for_general_relativity > Electrodynamics in curved spacetime Maxwell's equations, the equations of electrodynamics, in curved spacetime are a generalization of Maxwell's equations in flat spacetime (see Formulation ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
3-D scanner Reverse engineering 3D_scanners > Applications > Reverse engineering Reverse engineering of a mechanical component requires a precise digital model of the objects to be reproduced. Rather than a set of points a precise digital model can be represented by a polygon mesh, a set of flat or curved NURBS surface...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rate of reaction Influencing factors Reaction_rate > Influencing factors Reaction rates can be independent of temperature (non-Arrhenius) or decrease with increasing temperature (anti-Arrhenius). Reactions without an activation barrier (for example, some radical reactions), tend to have anti-Arrhenius temperature depen...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Bondi k-calculus The twins paradox Bondi_k-calculus > The twins paradox If Alice sends a flash of light at time t A = T {\displaystyle t_{A}=T} towards Bob, then, by the definition of the k-factor, it will be received by Bob at time t B = k T {\displaystyle t_{B}=kT} . The flash is timed so that it arrives at Bob just ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rankine Cycle Real Rankine cycle (non-ideal) Reverse-Rankine_cycle > Real Rankine cycle (non-ideal) In a real power-plant cycle (the name "Rankine" cycle is used only for the ideal cycle), the compression by the pump and the expansion in the turbine are not isentropic. In other words, these processes are non-reversible...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Clinical microbiology Biochemical tests Clinical_microbiology > Diagnostic tests > Biochemical tests This binding then sets off a chain of events that can be easily and definitively observed, depending on the test. More complex serological techniques are known as immunoassays. Using a similar basis as described above, ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
ANRORC mechanism Summary ANRORC_mechanism The ANRORC mechanism in organic chemistry describes a special type of substitution reaction. ANRORC stands for Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure in nucleophilic attack on ring systems and it helps to explain product formation and distribution in some n...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Acquired immune system Th1 and Th2: helper T cell responses Acquired_immune_system > T lymphocytes > Helper T-cells > Th1 and Th2: helper T cell responses Classically, two types of effector CD4+ T helper cell responses can be induced by a professional APC, designated Th1 and Th2, each designed to eliminate different ty...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Gravimetry Satellite gravimetry Gravimetry > Satellite gravimetry Currently, the static and time-variable Earth's gravity field parameters are being determined using modern satellite missions, such as GOCE, CHAMP, Swarm, GRACE and GRACE-FO. The lowest-degree parameters, including the Earth's oblateness and geocenter mo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Contact homology PSS isomorphism Contact_homology > Symplectic Floer homology > PSS isomorphism The minimal Chern Number N ≥ 0 defined by ⟨ c 1 , π 2 ( M ) ⟩ = N Z \langle c_{1},\pi _{2}(M)\rangle =N{\mathbb {Z} } is greater than or equal to n − 2.The quantum cohomology group of symplectic manifold M can be defined as ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Formal grammars Summary Formal_grammar One of the interesting results of automata theory is that it is not possible to design a recognizer for certain formal languages.Parsing is the process of recognizing an utterance (a string in natural languages) by breaking it down to a set of symbols and analyzing each one agains...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Peptide-RNA world Support and difficulties RNA_World_Hypothesis > Support and difficulties The RNA world hypothesis is supported by RNA's ability to do all three of to store, to transmit, and to duplicate genetic information, as DNA does, and to perform enzymatic reactions, like protein-based enzymes. Because it can ca...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Intravenous therapy Medication and treatment Intravenous_therapy > Uses > Medical uses > Medication and treatment The unpredictability of oral bioavailability in different people is also a reason for a medication to be administered IV, as with furosemide. Oral medications also may be less desirable if a person is nause...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mass measurement Programmable scales Pan_balance > Pan balance > Electronic devices > Programmable scales A programmable scale has a programmable logic controller in it, allowing it to be programmed for various applications such as batching, labeling, filling (with check weight function), truck scales, and more. Anothe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
¦ Concurrency operator ¦ > Usage > Computing > Concurrency operator In calculi of communicating processes (like pi-calculus), the vertical bar is used to indicate that processes execute in parallel.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Mobile agents Definition and overview Mobile_agents > Definition and overview The classification is based on their migration path. Mobile agents with predefined path: these have a static migration path. Free roaming mobile agent: these have a dynamic migration path. Depending on the present network condition, the mobil...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Wang B-machine Summary Wang_B-machine As presented by Hao Wang (1954, 1957), his basic machine B is an extremely simple computational model equivalent to the Turing machine. It is "the first formulation of a Turing-machine theory in terms of computer-like models" (Minsky, 1967: 200). With only 4 sequential instructions...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kepler-47c Orbit Kepler-47c > Characteristics > Orbit Kepler-47c orbits around its parent stars every 303 days at a distance of 0.99 AU from its stars (nearly the same distance that Earth orbits from the Sun, which is about 1 AU). The planet receives about 87.3% of the amount of sunlight that Earth does. Unlike majorit...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Signs and symptoms of Graves' disease Effects on the skeleton Signs_and_symptoms_of_Graves'_disease > Effects on the skeleton Postmenopausal woman are most sensitive to accelerated bone loss from thyrotoxicosis. Accelerated bone growth in growing children can increase ossification in the short term, but generally resul...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of environmental science G Glossary_of_environmental_science > G green – (sustainability) like ‘eco’ - a word frequently used to indicate consideration for the environment e.g. green plumbers, green purchasing etc., sometimes used as a noun e.g. the Greens. greenhouse effect - the insulating effect of atmosphe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Physical organic chemistry Quantum chemistry Physical_organic_chemistry > Quantum chemistry Particles are defined by their associated wavefunction, an equation which contains all information associated with that particle. All information about the system is contained in the wavefunction. This information is extracted f...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Energy access Energy sources Energy_burden > Causes > Energy sources Rural areas are predominant in mostly developing countries, and the rural areas in the countries do not have modern energy infrastructure. They have heavily relied on traditional biomass such as wood fuel, charcoal, crop residual, wood pellets and the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Surface free energy Interfacial energy Surface_energy > Interfacial energy The presence of an interface influences generally all thermodynamic parameters of a system. There are two models that are commonly used to demonstrate interfacial phenomena: the Gibbs ideal interface model and the Guggenheim model. In order to d...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Kernel image Protection Kernel_memory > Kernel design decisions > Protection An important consideration in the design of a kernel is the support it provides for protection from faults (fault tolerance) and from malicious behaviours (security). These two aspects are usually not clearly distinguished, and the adoption of...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Negative binomial theorem History Binomial_expansion > History 200 BC), which contains a method for its solution. : 230 The commentator Halayudha from the 10th century AD explains this method. By the 6th century AD, the Indian mathematicians probably knew how to express this as a quotient n !
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Timeline of quantum mechanics 1920–1929 Timeline_of_quantum_mechanics > 20th century > 1920–1929 1922 – Bohr updates his model of the atom to better explain the properties of the periodic table by assuming that certain numbers of electrons (for example 2, 8 and 18) corresponded to stable "closed shells", presaging orbi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Lens (vertebrate anatomy) Lens capsule Lens_(vertebrate_anatomy) > Structure > Anatomy > Lens capsule The lens capsule is a smooth, transparent basement membrane that completely surrounds the lens. The capsule is elastic and its main structural component is collagen. It is presumed to be synthesized by the lens epithel...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rydberg matter Physical Rydberg_matter > Physical Rydberg matter consists of usually hexagonal planar clusters; these cannot be very big because of the retardation effect caused by the finite velocity of the speed of light. Hence, they are not gases or plasmas; nor are they solids or liquids; they are most similar to d...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Computer Atlas of Surface Topography of Proteins Why CASTp is Useful? Computer_Atlas_of_Surface_Topography_of_Proteins > Why CASTp is Useful? Protein science, from an amino acid to sequences and structures Proteins are large, complex molecules that playing critical roles to maintain the normal functioning of the human ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Altered states of consciousness Psychosis Altered_state_of_consciousness > Induction methods > Pathologies/other > Psychosis Another pathological cause is psychosis, otherwise known as a psychotic episode. In order to comprehend psychosis, it is important to determine what symptoms it implies. Psychotic episodes often ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Tie rod Geometry Tie_rod > Geometry Osgood and Graustein used the rectangular hyperbola, its conjugate hyperbola, and conjugate diameters to rationalize tie rods at 15 degree radial spacing, to a square of girders, from its center. The tie-rods to the corners (45°) correspond to the asymptotes, while the pair at 15° an...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Long COVID Pathophysiology Long_COVID > Causes and mechanisms > Pathophysiology Persistent virus could lead to symptoms via possible effects on coagulation and via microbiome and neuroimmune abnormalities.During or after acute COVID infection, various dormant viruses can become reactivated. For instance, SARS-COV-2 can...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Educational data mining Definition Educational_data_mining > Definition Educational data mining refers to techniques, tools, and research designed for automatically extracting meaning from large repositories of data generated by or related to people's learning activities in educational settings. Quite often, this data ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase Summary 8-amino-7-oxononanoate_synthase In enzymology, a 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase (EC 2.3.1.47) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA + L-alanine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 8-amino-7-oxononanoate + CoA + CO2Thus, the two substrates of t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Latent tuberculosis Treatment efficacy Latent_tuberculosis > Treatment > Treatment efficacy There is no guaranteed "cure" for latent tuberculosis. "People infected with TB bacteria have a lifetime risk of falling ill with TB..." with those who have compromised immune systems, those with diabetes and those who use tobac...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Generalized Bernoulli number Connection with Stirling numbers of the first kind Bernoulli_number > Connections with combinatorial numbers > Connection with Stirling numbers of the first kind An autosequence is a sequence which has its inverse binomial transform equal to the signed sequence. If the main diagonal is zero...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Battery electric vehicle Motor controllers Battery_electric_propulsion > Technology > Motor controllers The motor controller receives a signal from potentiometers linked to the accelerator pedal, and it uses this signal to determine how much electric power is needed. This DC power is supplied by the battery pack, and t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Software Testing A/B testing Software_tester > Testing types, techniques and tactics > A/B testing A/B testing is a method of running a controlled experiment to determine if a proposed change is more effective than the current approach. Customers are routed to either a current version (control) of a feature, or to a mo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Compton interaction Inverse Compton scattering Compton_interaction > Applications > Inverse Compton scattering Inverse Compton scattering is important in astrophysics. In X-ray astronomy, the accretion disk surrounding a black hole is presumed to produce a thermal spectrum. The lower energy photons produced from this s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Light energy Analysis Electromagnetic_energy > Analysis When EM waves are absorbed by an object, the energy of the waves is converted to heat (or converted to electricity in case of a photoelectric material). This is a very familiar effect, since sunlight warms surfaces that it irradiates. Often this phenomenon is asso...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
User-mode Linux Applications User-mode_Linux > Applications UML can also be used for teaching and research, providing a realistic Linux networked environment with a high degree of safety. In UML environments, host and guest kernel versions don't need to match, so it is entirely possible to test a "bleeding edge" versio...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Personalized onco-genomics Rationale Personalized_onco-genomics > Rationale Subsequently, the origin cell's fast-growing progeny invade surrounding tissues, migrate to other tissues.In a typical tumour, several dozens of somatic mutations may be disrupting the normal function of proteins. The majority of somatic mutati...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pathogenic bacteria Infections in specific tissue Bacterial_disease > Diseases > Infections in specific tissue Bacterial pathogens often cause infection in specific areas of the body. Others are generalists. Bacterial vaginosis is a condition of the vaginal microbiota in which an excessive growth of Gardnerella vaginal...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase Mechanism Ferredoxin—NADP+_reductase > Mechanism During photosynthesis, electrons are removed from water and transferred to the single electron carrier ferredoxin. Ferredoxin: NADP+ reductase then transfers an electron from each of two ferredoxin molecules to a single molecule of the two elec...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Tissue Doppler Imaging Summary Tissue_Doppler Like Doppler flow, tissue Doppler can be acquired both by spectral analysis (spectral density estimation) as pulsed Doppler and by the autocorrelation technique as colour tissue Doppler (duplex ultrasonography). While pulsed Doppler only acquires the velocity at one point a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
APOE E4 Function APOE_E4 > Function There are seven currently identified mammalian receptors for APOE which belong to the evolutionarily conserved LDLR family.APOE was initially recognized for its importance in lipoprotein metabolism and cardiovascular disease. Defects in APOE result in familial dysbetalipoproteinemia ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Polymer capacitor Polymer aluminium chip capacitors Polymer_capacitor > Types and styles > Rectangular chip style > Polymer aluminium chip capacitors Rectangular polymer Al-caps have one or more layered aluminium anode foils and a conductive polymer electrolyte. The layered anode foils are at one side contacted with ea...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Adjugate matrix Column substitution and Cramer's rule Adjugate_matrix > Properties > Column substitution and Cramer's rule Laplace expand the determinant of this matrix along column i. The result is entry i of the product adj(A)b. Collecting these determinants for the different possible i yields an equality of column v...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
DirectPlay Interfaces DirectPlay > Interfaces Various network address translation (NAT) interfaces that make it easier for players behind routers to host games. Most players on broadband internet connections face this problem. Various voice communication interfaces known as DirectPlay Voice that make it easier to suppo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Rooted binary tree Summary Rooted_binary_tree The designation of non-root nodes as left or right child even when there is only one child present matters in some of these applications, in particular, it is significant in binary search trees. However, the arrangement of particular nodes into the tree is not part of the c...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Total harmonic distortion analyzer Principles of operation THD_analyzer > Fundamental suppression analyzer > Principles of operation A fundamental suppression analyzer consists of three main sections: input section with impedance matcher, a notch filter and amplifier section, and an output metering circuit. Negative fe...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Digital inclusion Strategies for digital inclusion Digital_inclusion > Strategies for digital inclusion Public libraries and community service providers play a key role in supporting digital inclusion through access to computers, internet connection and expertise and training. Designing for digital inclusion may also h...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Close-ratio transmission Pseudo close-ratio transmissions Close-ratio_transmission > Pseudo close-ratio transmissions One way to create a close-ratio transmission is to install more gears into the transmission without altering the lowest and highest gear ratios. In this manner, some six-speed transmissions available in...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Barotrauma Pneumothorax Mask_squeeze > Pathophysiology > Pneumothorax Divers breathing compressed air (such as when scuba diving) may develop a pneumothorax as a result of barotrauma from ascending just 1 metre (3 ft) while breath-holding with their lungs fully inflated. An additional problem in these cases is that tho...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Optical lattice Summary Optical_lattice Atoms trapped in the optical lattice may move due to quantum tunneling, even if the potential well depth of the lattice points exceeds the kinetic energy of the atoms, which is similar to the electrons in a conductor. However, a superfluid–Mott insulator transition may occur, if ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Glossary of artificial intelligence A Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence > A A form of logical inference which starts with an observation or set of observations then seeks to find the simplest and most likely explanation. This process, unlike deductive reasoning, yields a plausible conclusion but does not positively v...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Quantum algorithm Algorithms based on amplitude amplification Quantum_algorithm > Algorithms based on amplitude amplification Amplitude amplification is a technique that allows the amplification of a chosen subspace of a quantum state. Applications of amplitude amplification usually lead to quadratic speedups over the ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Hash functions Uniformity Hashing_algorithm > Properties > Uniformity Note that this criterion only requires the value to be uniformly distributed, not random in any sense. A good randomizing function is (barring computational efficiency concerns) generally a good choice as a hash function, but the converse need not be...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Deficits in attention, motor control and perception Summary Deficits_in_attention,_motor_control_and_perception As far as clinical practice goes, DAMP has been primarily accepted only in Gillberg's native Sweden and in Denmark , and even in those countries, acceptance is mixed. In 2003, Gillberg revised his definition ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Jacking gear Motor and drivetrain Turning_gear > Motor and drivetrain The jacking gear motor is generally designed to rotate the shaft at approximately 1/10 rpm. Most jacking gear motors are rated at 5hp. The jacking gear motor assembly applies power and torque to the reduction gear by a flexible coupling or clutch tha...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Statistical Disclosure Control Principles-Based SDC Statistical_Disclosure_Control > Output SDC > Principles-Based SDC A researcher may request outputs which breach the 'rules of thumb' as long as (1) they are non-disclosive (2) they are important and (3) this is an exceptional request. It is up to the researcher to pr...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Dimension analysis Mathematical properties Unit_commensurability > Properties > Mathematical properties In certain cases, one can define fractional dimensions, specifically by formally defining fractional powers of one-dimensional vector spaces, like V L 1 / 2 {\displaystyle V^{L^{1/2}}} . However, it is not possible t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Modifier gene Epistasis within genes Gene_interaction > Genetic and molecular causes > Epistasis within genes This leads to negative epistasis whereby mutations that have little effect alone have a large, deleterious effect together.In enzymes, the protein structure orients a few, key amino acids into precise geometrie...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Coulometric titration Karl Fischer reaction Coulometry > Applications > Karl Fischer reaction The Karl Fischer reaction uses a coulometric titration to determine the amount of water in a sample. It can determine concentrations of water on the order of milligrams per liter. It is used to find the amount of water in subs...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Newton's theorem of revolving orbits Limit of nearly circular orbits Newton's_theorem_of_revolving_orbits > Limit of nearly circular orbits Newton also applied his theorem to the planet Mercury, which has an eccentricity ε of roughly 0.21, and suggested that it may pertain to Halley's comet, whose orbit has an eccentri...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Pulse-Doppler signal processing Windowing Pulse-Doppler_signal_processing > Windowing The window is the number of samples that are used as an input to the filter. The window process takes a series of complex constants and multiplies each sample by its corresponding window constant before the sample is applied to the fi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Data Warehouses Normalized approach Data_Warehouse > Information storage > Dimensional versus normalized approach for storage of data > Normalized approach Both normalized and dimensional models can be represented in entity–relationship diagrams as both contain joined relational tables. The difference between the two m...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Flagellum Internal structure Flagellar_motor > Types > Eukaryotic > Internal structure The flagellum is encased within the cell's plasma membrane, so that the interior of the flagellum is accessible to the cell's cytoplasm. Besides the axoneme and basal body, relatively constant in morphology, other internal structures...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Transformer (machine learning model) Positional encoding Transformer_(neural_network) > Architecture > Encoder > Positional encoding This sum of encoded positions, when fed into the attention mechanism, would create attention weights on its neighbors, much like what happens in a convolutional neural network language mo...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Distributed representation Encoder–decoder networks Types_of_artificial_neural_networks > Hybrids > Encoder–decoder networks Encoder–decoder frameworks are based on neural networks that map highly structured input to highly structured output. The approach arose in the context of machine translation, where the input and...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
Elementary algebra Quadratic equations Elementary_algebra > Solving algebraic equations > Quadratic equations All quadratic equations will have two solutions in the complex number system, but need not have any in the real number system. For example, x 2 + 1 = 0 {\displaystyle x^{2}+1=0} has no real number solution sinc...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus