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Class hierarchies Summary Type_hierarchy A class hierarchy or inheritance tree in computer science is a classification of object types, denoting objects as the instantiations of classes (class is like a blueprint, the object is what is built from that blueprint) inter-relating the various classes by relationships such ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of types of functions Relative to the real/complex/hypercomplex/p-adic numbers List_of_types_of_functions > Relative to the real/complex/hypercomplex/p-adic numbers Trigonometric functions: relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. Nowhere differentiable function called also Weierstrass function... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Read-copy-update Detailed description Read-copy-update > Detailed description This procedure demonstrates how new data may be inserted into a linked data structure even though readers are concurrently traversing the data structure before, during, and after the insertion. The second diagram on the right depicts a four-s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Flight Lift-to-drag ratio Flight > Physics > Forces > Lift-to-drag ratio Aerodynamic lift is created by the motion of an aerodynamic object (wing) through the air, which due to its shape and angle deflects the air. For sustained straight and level flight, lift must be equal and opposite to weight. In general, long narr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
V1 Saliency Hypothesis Importance V1_Saliency_Hypothesis > Importance See for where primary visual cortex is in the brain and relative to the eyes. V1SH states that V1 transforms the visual inputs into a saliency map of the visual field to guide visual attention or direction of gaze. Humans are essentially blind to vis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MIT Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Research MIT_Department_of_Brain_and_Cognitive_Sciences > Research The department aims to understand the basic processes of intelligence and brain processes. It has four main themes of research: Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience This deals with biology of neurons and cel... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Germinal stage Blastulation Human_embryogenesis > Germinal stage > Blastulation The inner cells will turn into the hypoblast layer, which will surround the other layer, called the epiblast, and these layers will form the embryonic disc that will develop into the embryo.The trophoblast will also develop two sub-layers: ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Newton's cradle Physics explanation Newton's_cradle > Physics explanation Newton's cradle can be modeled fairly accurately with simple mathematical equations with the assumption that the balls always collide in pairs. If one ball strikes four stationary balls that are already touching, these simple equations can not ex... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Audio taper Summary Audio_taper A potentiometer is a three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider. If only two terminals are used, one end and the wiper, it acts as a variable resistor or rheostat. The measuring instrument called a potentiometer is essentially a vo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Data center management Managing the capacity of a data center Data_center_infrastructure_management > Managing the capacity of a data center The balance for the need to focus more on data collection or analysis depends on current use levels: prior to 50%, the focus can stay more on data collection. Beyond 75%, the focu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Orthonormal set Summary Orthonormality In linear algebra, two vectors in an inner product space are orthonormal if they are orthogonal (or perpendicular along a line) unit vectors. A set of vectors form an orthonormal set if all vectors in the set are mutually orthogonal and all of unit length. An orthonormal set which... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mass balance Introduction Mass_balance > Introduction This modified equation can be used not only for reactive systems, but for population balances such as arise in particle mechanics problems. The equation is given below; note that it simplifies to the earlier equation in the case that the generation term is zero. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of cell biology N Glossary_of_cell_biology > N nucleus (pl.) nuclei A large spherical or lobular organelle surrounded by a nuclear membrane which functions as the main storage compartment for the genetic material of eukaryotic cells, including the DNA comprising chromosomes, as well as the site of RNA synthesi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ballistics Summary Ballistic_vehicle Ballistics is the field of mechanics concerned with the launching, flight behaviour and impact effects of projectiles, especially ranged weapon munitions such as bullets, unguided bombs, rockets or the like; the science or art of designing and accelerating projectiles so as to achie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Catenin beta-1 Involvement in cardiac physiology Beta_catenin > Function > Involvement in cardiac physiology N-cadherin showed no change, and there was no compensatory upregulation of plakoglobin at intercalated discs in the absence of beta-catenin. In a hamster model of cardiomyopathy and heart failure, cell–cell adhe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Solid tumours DNA damage Solid_tumour > Malignant neoplasms > DNA damage Bile acids, at high levels in the colons of humans eating a high fat diet, also cause DNA damage and contribute to colon cancer. Katsurano et al. indicated that macrophages and neutrophils in an inflamed colonic epithelium are the source of reacti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ozone layer depletion Effects Ozone_Depletion > Effects Since the ozone layer absorbs UVB ultraviolet light from the sun, ozone layer depletion increases surface UVB levels (all else equal), which could lead to damage, including an increase in skin cancer. This was the reason for the Montreal Protocol. Although decreas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Immune dysregulation Aging of the immune system Immune_dysregulation > Aging of the immune system The overall accumulation of both effector T and B cells is due to the presence of chronic inflammation due to long-term exposure to antigens. In immunosenescence is also a reduced ability to apoptosis, which promotes the s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Distributive shock Pathophysiology Distributive_shock > Pathophysiology In septic shock the blood flow in the microvasculature is abnormal with some capillaries underperfused and others with normal to high blood flow. The endothelial cells lining the blood vessels become less responsive to vasocontrictive agents, lose ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Binary decision Binary decision diagrams Binary_decision > Binary decision diagrams A binary decision diagram (BDD) is a way to visually represent a boolean function. One application of BDDs is in CAD software and digital circuit analysis where they are an efficient way to represent and manipulate boolean functions. Th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Designer steroid Summary Designer_drugs A designer drug is a structural or functional analog of a controlled substance that has been designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug, while avoiding classification as illegal and/or detection in standard drug tests. Designer drugs include psychoactive s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Graph partition Fiedler eigenvalue and eigenvector Graph_partitioning > Spectral partitioning and spectral bisection > Fiedler eigenvalue and eigenvector In such a scenario, the second smallest eigenvalue ( λ 2 {\displaystyle \lambda _{2}} ) of L {\displaystyle L} , yields a lower bound on the optimal cost ( c {\displa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cannon's algorithm Algorithm overview Cannon's_algorithm > Algorithm overview In the next iterations we choose a new k' := (k + 1) mod n for every processor. This way every processor will continue accessing different values of the matrices. The needed data is then always at the neighbour processors. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ping pong mechanism Summary Ping_pong_mechanism This binds to the active site of the enzyme to produce an enzyme-substrate complex ES, and is transformed into an enzyme-product complex EP and from there to product P, via a transition state ES*. The series of steps is known as the mechanism: E + S ⇄ ES ⇄ ES* ⇄ EP ⇄ E + ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Handwriting movement analysis Eye and Pen Handwriting_movement_analysis > Handwriting movement analysis software > Eye and Pen Now it integrates audio recording, synchronization signals (from/to other computers, software or devices), data tagging tools as well as various data filtering and extraction modules, opening w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rheological weldability Nonlinear viscoelasticity Rheological_weldability > Viscoelasticity > Nonlinear viscoelasticity A polymer's response to fast and large deformation forces is a non linear behavior and is more representative of the reactions experienced during the welding processes.Knowing the viscoelastic behavio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fatigue By mechanism Fatigue > Classification > By mechanism The mechanisms that cause fatigue are not well understood. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Wrapper class Summary Primitive_wrapper_class In object-oriented programming, a wrapper class is a class that encapsulates types, so that those types can be used to create object instances and methods in another class that needs those types. So a primitive wrapper class is a wrapper class that encapsulates, hides or wr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Digital filters Comparison of analog and digital filters Digital_filters > Comparison of analog and digital filters In an analog filter, latency is often negligible; strictly speaking it is the time for an electrical signal to propagate through the filter circuit. In digital systems, latency is introduced by delay elem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
MO theory Overview MO_theory > Overview The same MO principles also naturally explain some electrical phenomena, such as high electrical conductivity in the planar direction of the hexagonal atomic sheets that exist in graphite. This results from continuous band overlap of half-filled p orbitals and explains electrical... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Acid-base extraction Summary Acid-base_extraction Typically, the desired compound is changed into its charged acid or base form, causing it to become soluble in aqueous solution and thus be extracted from the non-aqueous (organic) layer. Acid-base extraction is a simple alternative to more complex methods like chromato... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rice theorem Proof sketch Rice_theorem > Proof by reduction from the halting problem > Proof sketch We will describe an algorithm that takes inputs a and i and determines whether program a halts when given input i. The algorithm for deciding this is conceptually simple: it constructs (the description of) a new program ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
DNA vaccines Vector design DNA_vaccination > Plasmid vectors > Vector design DNA vaccines elicit the best immune response when high-expression vectors are used. These are plasmids that usually consist of a strong viral promoter to drive the in vivo transcription and translation of the gene (or complementary DNA) of int... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tuberculosis diagnosis LAM detection assays Tuberculosis_diagnosis > LAM detection assays Tests based on the detection of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan (LAM) antigen in urine have emerged as point-of-care tests for tuberculosis (TB). LAM antigen is a lipopolysaccharide present in mycobacterial cell walls, which is re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fermi golden rule Scanning tunneling microscopy Fermi's_golden_rule > Applications > Scanning tunneling microscopy In a scanning tunneling microscope, the Fermi golden rule is used in deriving the tunneling current. It takes the form where M {\displaystyle M} is the tunneling matrix element. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ohmic heating (food processing) Process Ohmic_heating_(food_processing) > Process The food product resists the flow of current causing internal heating. The current continues to flow to the second electrode and back to the power source to close the circuit. The insulator caps around the electrodes controls the environm... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Third place Internet access Third_place > Internet access Many workers in the United States conduct remote work, not from home, but from a third place. Remote work can cause isolation and working in public spaces, such as cafes, libraries or coworking areas, may be a happy medium between the home office and the corpora... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Autowave reverberator The "classical" regimes Autowave_reverberator > Types of reverberator behaviour > The "classical" regimes A flower garden for the FitzHugh-Nagumo model is shown to the right. It contains: the line ∂P, which confines the range of the model parameters under which impulses can propagate through one-... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
WeNMR Services WeNMR > Services There are about 2 dozen computational NMR services available that can be divided into: Processing: MDD NMR Assignment: Auto Assign • MARS • UNIO Analysis: TALOS+ • AnisoFIT • MaxOcc • iCing Structure Calculation: CS-ROSETTA • CYANA • UNIO • Xplor-NIH Molecular Dynamics: AMBER • GROMACS M... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Periodic Table Future extension beyond the seventh period Periodic_tables > Future extension beyond the seventh period As such, it may be that the periodic table practically ends around element 120, as elements become too short-lived to observe; the era of discovering new elements would thus be close to its end.Alterna... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Feynman path integrals Ward–Takahashi identities Feynman_path_integrals > Localization > Ward–Takahashi identities Now how about the on shell Noether's theorem for the classical case? Does it have a quantum analog as well? Yes, but with a caveat. The functional measure would have to be invariant under the one parameter... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Laws of probability Motivation Probability_calculus > Treatment > Motivation A random variable is a function that assigns to each elementary event in the sample space a real number. This function is usually denoted by a capital letter. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Renewable energy resource Emerging technologies Clean_electricity > Emerging technologies There are also other renewable energy technologies that are still under development, including cellulosic ethanol, hot-dry-rock geothermal power, and marine energy. These technologies are not yet widely demonstrated or have limite... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Minimum mean square error Example 3 Minimum_mean-square_error > Examples > Example 3 A few weeks before the election, two independent public opinion polls were conducted by two different pollsters. The first poll revealed that the candidate is likely to get y 1 {\displaystyle y_{1}} fraction of votes. Since some error ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Boundary layer theory Types of boundary layer Boundary-layer_effect > Types of boundary layer A surface can have multiple types of boundary layer simultaneously. The viscous nature of airflow reduces the local velocities on a surface and is responsible for skin friction. The layer of air over the wing's surface that is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sort algorithms Quicksort Sort_algorithms > Popular sorting algorithms > Efficient sorts > Quicksort Quicksort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm which relies on a partition operation: to partition an array, an element called a pivot is selected. All elements smaller than the pivot are moved before it and all greater el... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Parasitic life cycles Summary Parasitic_life_cycles For plants and many algae, there are two multicellular stages, and the life cycle is referred to as alternation of generations. The term life history is often used, particularly for organisms such as the red algae which have three multicellular stages (or more), rathe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of engineering: A–L F Glossary_of_engineering:_A–L > F Fick's laws of diffusionDescribe diffusion and were derived by Adolf Fick in 1855. They can be used to solve for the diffusion coefficient, D. Fick's first law can be used to derive his second law which in turn is identical to the diffusion equation. Finit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Resonant tunneling diode Operation Resonant_tunneling_diode > Operation The following process is also illustrated from rightside figure. Depending on the number of barriers and number of confined states inside the well, the process described below could be repeated. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hilbert matrix Properties Hilbert_matrix > Properties {\displaystyle c_{n}=\prod _{i=1}^{n-1}i^{n-i}=\prod _{i=1}^{n-1}i!.} Hilbert already mentioned the curious fact that the determinant of the Hilbert matrix is the reciprocal of an integer (see sequence OEIS: A005249 in the OEIS), which also follows from the identity... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Evolutionary acquisition of neural topologies Summary Evolutionary_acquisition_of_neural_topologies Evolutionary acquisition of neural topologies (EANT/EANT2) is an evolutionary reinforcement learning method that evolves both the topology and weights of artificial neural networks. It is closely related to the works of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Glossary of areas of mathematics A Glossary_of_areas_of_mathematics > A A fundamental goal is to describe arithmetic properties in terms of underlying geometric structures. Arithmetic geometry The use of algebraic geometry and more specially scheme theory for solving problems of number theory. Arithmetic topology a com... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Protein folding problem Loops Protein_structure_prediction > Protein structure and terminology > Loops Loops are usually located at protein surface, and therefore mutations of their residues are more easily tolerated. Having more substitutions, insertions, and deletions in a certain region of a sequence alignment maybe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fractional Fourier transform Generalizations Fractional_Fourier_transform > Definition > Generalizations There is also a fractional Radon transform, a symplectic FRFT, and a symplectic wavelet transform. Because quantum circuits are based on unitary operations, they are useful for computing integral transforms as the l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Logarithmic differential Summary Logarithmic_derivative In mathematics, specifically in calculus and complex analysis, the logarithmic derivative of a function f is defined by the formula where f ′ {\displaystyle f'} is the derivative of f. Intuitively, this is the infinitesimal relative change in f; that is, the infin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Meredith Gwynne Evans Summary Meredith_Gwynne_Evans Meredith Gwynne Evans, FRS (2 December 1904 – 25 December 1952) was a British physical chemist, who made important theoretical contributions in the study of chemical reaction rates and reaction mechanisms. Together with Henry Eyring and Michael Polanyi, Meredith Gwynn... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Virtual leak S Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z > S Stefan–Boltzmann lawThe Stefan–Boltzmann law describes the power radiated from a black body in terms of its temperature. Specifically, the Stefan–Boltzmann law states that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body across all wavelengths per unit time... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pythagoras' Theorem Proof using similar triangles Pythagoras'_Theorem > Other proofs of the theorem > Proof using similar triangles By a similar reasoning, the triangle CBH is also similar to ABC. The proof of similarity of the triangles requires the triangle postulate: The sum of the angles in a triangle is two right ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Balanced Scorecard First generation Balanced_Scorecard > Design > First generation Examples: cash flow, sales growth, operating income, return on equity. Customer: encourages the identification of measures that answer the question "What is important to our customers and stakeholders?". Examples: percent of sales from n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Virtual leak M Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z > M A solution of concentration 1 mol/kg is also sometimes denoted as 1 molal. The unit mol/kg requires that molar mass be expressed in kg/mol, instead of the usual g/mol or kg/kmol. Molar attenuation coefficientIs a measurement of how strongly a chemical species attenuates l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Indefinite life extension Average life expectancy and lifespan Indefinite_life_extension > Average life expectancy and lifespan During the process of aging, an organism accumulates damage to its macromolecules, cells, tissues, and organs. Specifically, aging is characterized as and thought to be caused by "genomic inst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Vector space Summary Linear_space In mathematics and physics, a vector space (also called a linear space) is a set whose elements, often called vectors, may be added together and multiplied ("scaled") by numbers called scalars. Scalars are often real numbers, but can be complex numbers or, more generally, elements of a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heat generation Conjugate variables Phenomenological_thermodynamics > Conjugate variables The central concept of thermodynamics is that of energy, the ability to do work. By the First Law, the total energy of a system and its surroundings is conserved. Energy may be transferred into a system by heating, compression, or... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Large language models Scaling laws and emergent abilities Large_Language_Model > Properties > Scaling laws and emergent abilities The following four hyper-parameters characterize a LLM: cost of (pre-)training ( C {\displaystyle C} ), size of the artificial neural network itself, such as number of parameters N {\display... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fermi–Dirac prime Factorization Fermi–Dirac_prime > Factorization Analogously to the way that every positive integer has a unique factorization, its representation as a product of prime numbers (with some of these numbers repeated), every positive integer also has a unique factorization as a product of Fermi–Dirac prim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Granular layer (cerebellum) Gross anatomy Granular_layer_(cerebellum) > Structure > Gross anatomy Anatomists classify the cerebellum as part of the metencephalon, which also includes the pons; the metencephalon is the upper part of the rhombencephalon or "hindbrain". Like the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum is divided ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Position four-vector Four-vectors in a real-valued basis Four-vector > Four-vector algebra > Four-vectors in a real-valued basis Geometrically, a four-vector can still be interpreted as an arrow, but in spacetime - not just space. In relativity, the arrows are drawn as part of Minkowski diagram (also called spacetime d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quartic polynomial Solving by Lagrange resolvent Quartic_equations > Solution > Solution methods > Solving by Lagrange resolvent Since we know the value s0 = −b/2, we only need the values for s1, s2 and s3. These are the roots of the polynomial ( s 2 − s 1 2 ) ( s 2 − s 2 2 ) ( s 2 − s 3 2 ) . {\displaystyle (s^{2}-{s_... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Microevolution Gene flow Microevolution > Four processes > Gene flow There are a number of factors that affect the rate of gene flow between different populations. One of the most significant factors is mobility, as greater mobility of an individual tends to give it greater migratory potential. Animals tend to be more ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Convertible lens Theory of operation Camera_lens > Theory of operation A first step is to put a simple convex lens at the pinhole with a focal length equal to the distance to the film plane (assuming the camera will take pictures of distant objects). This allows the pinhole to be opened up significantly (fourth image) ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Equilibrium constant Dimensionality Equilibrium_constant > Dimensionality It is not unusual, particularly in texts relating to biochemical equilibria, to see an equilibrium constant value quoted with a dimension. The justification for this practice is that the concentration scale used may be either mol dm−3 or mmol dm−... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Freewheeling diode Operation Flyback_diode > Operation Fig. 1 shows an inductor connected to a battery - a constant voltage source. The resistor represents the small residual resistance of the inductor's wire windings. When the switch is closed, the voltage from the battery is applied to the inductor, causing current f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Polarization function Linearized augmented-plane-wave basis sets Basis_set_(chemistry) > Linearized augmented-plane-wave basis sets The plane waves in the interstitial region imply three-dimensional periodic boundary conditions, though it is possible to introduce additional augmentation regions to reduce this to one or... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Photovoltaic solar Performance and degradation Photovoltaic_solar > Performance and degradation For optimum performance, a solar panel needs to be made of similar modules oriented in the same direction perpendicular to direct sunlight. Bypass diodes are used to circumvent broken or shaded panels and optimize output. Th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fréchet derivative Relation to the Gateaux derivative Fréchet_differentiable > Relation to the Gateaux derivative The following example only works in infinite dimensions. Let X {\displaystyle X} be a Banach space, and φ {\displaystyle \varphi } a linear functional on X {\displaystyle X} that is discontinuous at x = 0 {... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Index (publishing) Purpose Index_(publishing) > Purpose See also Herbs ← directing the reader to related terms Scarlet Sages. See Salvia coccinea ← redirecting the reader to term used in the text shade plants ← grouping term (may not appear in the text; may be generated by indexer) hosta, 93 ← subentries myrtle, 46 Sol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Permutation tests Monte Carlo testing Permutation_tests > Monte Carlo testing This type of permutation test is known under various names: approximate permutation test, Monte Carlo permutation tests or random permutation tests.After N {\displaystyle N} random permutations, it is possible to obtain a confidence interval ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Knapsack constraints Dynamic programming in-advance algorithm Knapsack_problem > Solving > Dynamic programming in-advance algorithm The second property needs to be explained in detail. During the process of the running of this method, how do we get the weight w {\displaystyle w} ? | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Timeline of quantum computing and communication 2007 Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication > 2000s > 2007 A single-atom single-photon server was devised. The first use of Deutsch's Algorithm in a cluster state quantum computer was demonstrated. The University of Cambridge developed an electron quantum pump. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Photo-electric effect Experimental observation of photoelectric emission Photo-electric_effect > Emission mechanism > Experimental observation of photoelectric emission The number of emitted electrons may also change because the probability that each photon results in an emitted electron is a function of photon energy.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Weibull modulus Summary Weibull_modulus This must be taken into account when describing the strength of the material, so strength is best represented as a distribution of values rather than as one specific value. The Weibull modulus is a shape parameter for the Weibull distribution model which, in this case, maps the p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Microsomal epoxide hydrolase Mechanism Microsomal_epoxide_hydrolase > Mechanism The activation of water is facilitated by proton abstraction via the catalytic triad between a water molecule, glutamine, and histidine. After hydrolysis, the substrate is then released from its bond to the aspartic acid residue, liberating... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Clinical pharmaceutical chemistry Summary Clinical_pharmaceutical_chemistry Clinical pharmaceutical chemistry is a specialty branch of chemical sciences, which consists of medicinal chemistry with additional training in clinical aspects of translational sciences and medicine. Typically this involves similar principal t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Graphical system design Tools Graphical_system_design > Tools Graphical system design relies on open connectivity. For example, tools that can be used in the design phase include (in alphabetical order): Ansoft Designer, AutoCAD, CarSim, DOORS, Dymola, LabVIEW, MSC.Adams, NI Multisim, NEi Nastran, SolidWorks, SPICE, Op... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Symmetric scale Summary Symmetric_scale In music, a symmetric scale is a music scale which equally divides the octave. The concept and term appears to have been introduced by Joseph Schillinger and further developed by Nicolas Slonimsky as part of his famous Thesaurus of Scales and Melodic Patterns. In twelve-tone equa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scientific uncertainty Uncertainty Uncertainty_notation > Concepts > Uncertainty The lack of certainty, a state of limited knowledge where it is impossible to exactly describe the existing state, a future outcome, or more than one possible outcome. Measurement of uncertainty A set of possible states or outcomes where p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Instantaneous acceleration Units Tangential_acceleration > Definition and properties > Units Acceleration has the dimensions of velocity (L/T) divided by time, i.e. L T−2. The SI unit of acceleration is the metre per second squared (m s−2); or "metre per second per second", as the velocity in metres per second changes ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Small nucleolar RNA psi28S-3327 Summary Small_nucleolar_RNA_psi28S-3327 In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA psi28S-3327 (also known as snoRNA psi28S-3327) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is locat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Plato Pythagoreanism Plato > Influences > Pythagoreanism Although Socrates influenced Plato directly, the influence of Pythagoras, or in a broader sense, the Pythagoreans, such as Archytas also appears to have been significant. Aristotle and Cicero both claimed that the philosophy of Plato closely followed the teaching... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Invertible matrices Gaussian elimination Non-singular_matrix > Methods of matrix inversion > Gaussian elimination Gaussian elimination is a useful and easy way to compute the inverse of a matrix. To compute a matrix inverse using this method, an augmented matrix is first created with the left side being the matrix to i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Symmetry point group Transformation groups Infinite_group_theory > Main classes of groups > Transformation groups The theory of transformation groups forms a bridge connecting group theory with differential geometry. A long line of research, originating with Lie and Klein, considers group actions on manifolds by homeom... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Complex data type Complex-number arithmetic Complex_data_type > Complex-number arithmetic A complex variable or value is usually represented as a pair of floating-point numbers. Languages that support a complex data type usually provide special syntax for building such values, and extend the basic arithmetic operations... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Symmetric group Low degree groups Symmetric_group > Low degree groups In Galois theory, this corresponds to the fact that the quadratic formula gives a direct solution to the general quadratic polynomial after extracting only a single root. In invariant theory, the representation theory of the symmetric group on two po... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cache misses Disk cache Write-back_cache > Software caches > Disk cache However, high-end disk controllers often have their own on-board cache of the hard disk drive's data blocks. Finally, a fast local hard disk drive can also cache information held on even slower data storage devices, such as remote servers (web cach... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
List of physical constants Summary List_of_physical_constants The constants listed here are known values of physical constants expressed in SI units; that is, physical quantities that are generally believed to be universal in nature and thus are independent of the unit system in which they are measured. Many of these a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Random Turing machine Summary Probabilistic_Turing_Machine In theoretical computer science, a probabilistic Turing machine is a non-deterministic Turing machine that chooses between the available transitions at each point according to some probability distribution. As a consequence, a probabilistic Turing machine can—u... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gene finding Summary Gene_finding In its earliest days, "gene finding" was based on painstaking experimentation on living cells and organisms. Statistical analysis of the rates of homologous recombination of several different genes could determine their order on a certain chromosome, and information from many such expe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Representation theory of the Lorentz group Conventions and Lie algebra bases Representation_theory_of_the_Lorentz_group > Explicit formulas > Conventions and Lie algebra bases The metric of choice is given by η = diag(−1, 1, 1, 1), and the physics convention for Lie algebras and the exponential mapping is used. These c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Distributed representation Radial basis function (RBF) Distributed_representation > Radial basis function (RBF) SVMs avoid overfitting by maximizing instead a margin. SVMs outperform RBF networks in most classification applications. In regression applications they can be competitive when the dimensionality of the input... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thermo-mechanical analysis Related techniques and terminology Thermomechanical_analysis > Related techniques and terminology Thermomechanometry includes several variations according to the force and the way the force is applied. Static force TM (sf-TM) is when the applied force is constant; previously called TMA with T... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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