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question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
university of michigan school of public health ranking	[ "#4" ]	[ { "title": "University of Michigan School of Public Health", "text": "According to the US News & World Report's report on graduate programs, the University of Michigan School of Public Health was ranked as the #4 School of Public Health in the country and also had the #1 Healthcare Management program in the...	{ "title": "University of Michigan School of Public Health", "long_answer": "According to the US News & World Report's report on graduate programs, the University of Michigan School of Public Health was ranked as the #4 School of Public Health in the country and also had the #1 Healthcare Management program in the ...
who sings you are a magnet and i am steel	[ "Walter Egan" ]	[ { "title": "Walter Egan", "text": "Walter Egan (born July 12, 1948) is an American rock musician, best known for his 1978 gold status hit single \"Magnet and Steel\" from his second album release, Not Shy, produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut. The song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #...	{ "title": "Walter Egan", "long_answer": "Walter Egan (born July 12, 1948) is an American rock musician, best known for his 1978 gold status hit single \"Magnet and Steel\" from his second album release, Not Shy, produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut. The song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #18...
which was the first village of karnataka which declared independence	[ "Hyderabad" ]	[ { "title": "Unification of Karnataka", "text": "While Karnataka became independent with the rest of the country on 15 August 1947, this did not occur in some parts of the state that were under the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Hyderabad consisted of large portions of what were later to be the north easter...	{ "title": "Unification of Karnataka", "long_answer": "While Karnataka became independent with the rest of the country on 15 August 1947, this did not occur in some parts of the state that were under the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Hyderabad consisted of large portions of what were later to be the north eastern...
who wrote i can feel at home in this world anymore	[ "Macon Blair" ]	[ { "title": "I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore", "text": "I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore (often stylized I don't feel at home in this world anymore.) is a 2017 American comedy thriller film written and directed by Macon Blair in his directorial debut. It stars Melanie Lynskey, Elijah Wo...	{ "title": "I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore", "long_answer": "I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore (often stylized I don't feel at home in this world anymore.) is a 2017 American comedy thriller film written and directed by Macon Blair in his directorial debut. It stars Melanie Lynskey, Elijah Wood...
where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte	[ "B cells", "lymph" ]	[ { "title": "Lymphocyte", "text": "A lymphocyte is one of the subtypes of white blood cell in a vertebrate's immune system. Lymphocytes include natural killer cells (which function in cell-mediated, cytotoxic innate immunity), T cells (for cell-mediated, cytotoxic adaptive immunity), and B cells (for humoral...	{ "title": "Lymphocyte", "long_answer": "A lymphocyte is one of the subtypes of white blood cell in a vertebrate's immune system. Lymphocytes include natural killer cells (which function in cell-mediated, cytotoxic innate immunity), T cells (for cell-mediated, cytotoxic adaptive immunity), and B cells (for humoral,...
explorer who led an early voyage to the coast of newfoundland	[ "Jacques Cartier" ]	[ { "title": "Jacques Cartier", "text": "Jacques Cartier Island, located on the tip of the Great Northern Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador in the town of Quirpon, is said to have been named by Jacques Cartier himself on one of his voyages through the Strait of Belle Isle during the 1530s.", "hasansw...	{ "title": "Jacques Cartier", "long_answer": "Jacques Cartier Island, located on the tip of the Great Northern Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador in the town of Quirpon, is said to have been named by Jacques Cartier himself on one of his voyages through the Strait of Belle Isle during the 1530s.", "chunked_lo...
where does the journey start in the canterbury tales	[ "London" ]	[ { "title": "The Canterbury Tales", "text": "In 1386, Chaucer became Controller of Customs and Justice of Peace and, in 1389, Clerk of the King's work. It was during these years that Chaucer began working on his most famous text, The Canterbury Tales. The tales (mostly written in verse, although some are in ...	{ "title": "The Canterbury Tales", "long_answer": "The Canterbury Tales (Middle English: Tales of Caunterbury) is a collection of 24 stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. In 1386, Chaucer became Controller of Customs and Justice of Peace and, in ...
where is the world's largest thermometer located	[ "Baker, California, USA", "Baker, California" ]	[ { "title": "World's tallest thermometer", "text": "The World's Tallest Thermometer is a landmark located in Baker, California, USA. It is an electric sign that commemorates the record 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) recorded in nearby Death Valley on July 10, 1913.", "hasanswer": true, ...	{ "title": "World's tallest thermometer", "long_answer": "The World's Tallest Thermometer is a landmark located in Baker, California, USA. It is an electric sign that commemorates the record 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) recorded in nearby Death Valley on July 10, 1913.", "chunked_long_answer": "The...
where did the french immigrants settle in texas	[ "1685", "Arenosa Creek", "present-day southeastern Texas", "Matagorda Bay" ]	[ { "title": "French colonization of Texas", "text": "The French colonization of Texas began with the establishment of a fort in present-day southeastern Texas. It was established in 1685 near Arenosa Creek and Matagorda Bay by explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle. He intended to found the colony at the mout...	{ "title": "French colonization of Texas", "long_answer": "The French colonization of Texas began with the establishment of a fort in present-day southeastern Texas. It was established in 1685 near Arenosa Creek and Matagorda Bay by explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle. He intended to found the colony at the mouth ...
the complete collection of dna and genes is called	[ "genome", "chromosome" ]	[ { "title": "Gene", "text": "The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes. A chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded. The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is ...	{ "title": "Gene", "long_answer": "The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes. A chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded. The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is l...
when is winter big brother going to start	[ "February 7, 2018" ]	[ { "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (U.S. TV series)", "text": "the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017–18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first...	{ "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (U.S. TV series)", "long_answer": "Celebrity Big Brother, also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition, is a spin-off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017–18 network television season on CBS and will be the...
when does sloan come into grey's anatomy	[ "season two" ]	[ { "title": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, an...	{ "title": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)", "long_answer": "Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and ...
who does the voice of nelson on simpsons	[ "Nancy Jean Cartwright" ]	[ { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American actress, voice actress and comedian, known for her long-running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons. Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Mu...	{ "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "long_answer": "Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American actress, voice actress and comedian, known for her long-running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons. Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Munt...
the most recent technological change to the u.s. economy was	[ "digitization of social systems", "the digitization of social systems" ]	[ { "title": "Digital Revolution", "text": "The motor of this incessant force of creative destruction is technological change. While the key carrier technology of the first Industrial Revolution (1770–1850) was based on water-powered mechanization, the second Kondratiev wave (1850–1900) was enabled by steam-p...	{ "title": "Digital Revolution", "long_answer": "The motor of this incessant force of creative destruction is technological change. While the key carrier technology of the first Industrial Revolution (1770–1850) was based on water-powered mechanization, the second Kondratiev wave (1850–1900) was enabled by steam-po...
the duluth model is an intervention program that emphasizes	[ "re-education" ]	[ { "title": "Duluth model", "text": "control. This is illustrated by the \"Power and Control Wheel,\" a graphic typically displayed as a poster in participating locations. According to the Duluth Model, \"women and children are vulnerable to violence because of their unequal social, economic, and political s...	{ "title": "Duluth model", "long_answer": "The feminist theory underlying the Duluth Model is that men use violence within relationships to exercise power and control. This is illustrated by the \"Power and Control Wheel,\" a graphic typically displayed as a poster in participating locations. According to the Dulut...
who has said that caste is a closed class	[ "Frederik Barth" ]	[ { "title": "Caste", "text": "Both ethnic affiliation (e.g. Pathan, Sindhi, Baloch, Punjabi, etc.) and membership of specific biraderis or zaat/quoms are additional integral components of social identity. Within the bounds of endogamy defined by the above parameters, close consanguineous unions are preferred...	{ "title": "Caste", "long_answer": "Both ethnic affiliation (e.g. Pathan, Sindhi, Baloch, Punjabi, etc.) and membership of specific biraderis or zaat/quoms are additional integral components of social identity. Within the bounds of endogamy defined by the above parameters, close consanguineous unions are preferred ...
where did the battle of issus take place	[ "southern Anatolia", "in southern Anatolia" ]	[ { "title": "Battle of Issus", "text": "The Battle of Issus occurred in southern Anatolia, on November 5, 333 BC between the Hellenic League led by Alexander the Great and the Achaemenid Empire, led by Darius III, in the second great battle of Alexander's conquest of Asia. The invading Macedonian troops def...	{ "title": "Battle of Issus", "long_answer": "The Battle of Issus occurred in southern Anatolia, on November 5, 333 BC between the Hellenic League led by Alexander the Great and the Achaemenid Empire, led by Darius III, in the second great battle of Alexander's conquest of Asia. The invading Macedonian troops defea...
what land mass was north america a part of about 300 million years ago	[ "Pangaea", "Pangaea or Pangea" ]	[ { "title": "Pangaea", "text": "Pangaea or Pangea ( /pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the pr...	{ "title": "Pangaea", "long_answer": "Pangaea or Pangea ( /pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the pre...
when does the new adventure time come out	[ "April 21, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "Adventure Time (season 9)", "text": "The ninth and final season of Adventure Time, an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on April 21, 2017. It is set to conclude sometime in 2018. The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Fre...	{ "title": "Adventure Time (season 9)", "long_answer": "The ninth and final season of Adventure Time, an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on April 21, 2017. It is set to conclude sometime in 2018. The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frede...
who discovered cells divide to make new cells	[ "Hugo von Mohl", "German botanist Hugo von Mohl" ]	[ { "title": "Cell division", "text": "A cell division under microscope was first discovered by German botanist Hugo von Mohl in 1835 as he worked over Green algae Cladophora glomerata.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, "original_retrieval_index": null }, ...	{ "title": "Cell division", "long_answer": "A cell division under microscope was first discovered by German botanist Hugo von Mohl in 1835 as he worked over Green algae Cladophora glomerata.", "chunked_long_answer": "A cell division under microscope was first discovered by German botanist Hugo von Mohl in 1835 as...
how old is baby in dirty dancing movie	[ "17-year-old", "17" ]	[ { "title": "Dirty Dancing", "text": "In the summer of 1963, 17-year-old Frances \"Baby\" Houseman (Jennifer Grey) is vacationing with her affluent family at Kellerman's, a resort in the Catskill Mountains. Baby is the younger of two daughters, and plans to attend Mount Holyoke College to study economics in...	{ "title": "Dirty Dancing", "long_answer": "In the summer of 1963, 17-year-old Frances \"Baby\" Houseman (Jennifer Grey) is vacationing with her affluent family at Kellerman's, a resort in the Catskill Mountains. Baby is the younger of two daughters, and plans to attend Mount Holyoke College to study economics in u...
during the great depression in the 1930s the u.s. economy experienced a	[ "economic recession", "recession", "an economic recession" ]	[ { "title": "Great Depression in the United States", "text": "The Great Depression began in August 1929, when the United States economy first went into an economic recession. Although the country spent two months with declining GDP, it was not until the Wall Street Crash in October 1929 that the effects of ...	{ "title": "Great Depression in the United States", "long_answer": "The Great Depression began in August 1929, when the United States economy first went into an economic recession. Although the country spent two months with declining GDP, it was not until the Wall Street Crash in October 1929 that the effects of a ...
who wrote the song oh lord won't you buy me a mercedes benz	[ "Janis Joplin", "Bob Neuwirth", "Michael McClure" ]	[ { "title": "Mercedes Benz (song)", "text": "\"Mercedes Benz\" is an a cappella song written by singer Janis Joplin with the poets Michael McClure and Bob Neuwirth, and originally recorded by Joplin. In the song, the singer asks the Lord to prove His love for her by buying her a Mercedes-Benz, a color TV, a...	{ "title": "Mercedes Benz (song)", "long_answer": "\"Mercedes Benz\" is an a cappella song written by singer Janis Joplin with the poets Michael McClure and Bob Neuwirth, and originally recorded by Joplin. In the song, the singer asks the Lord to prove His love for her by buying her a Mercedes-Benz, a color TV, and...
when did the wave hill walk off end	[ "16 August 1975" ]	[ { "title": "Wave Hill walk-off", "text": "In 1975, the Labor government of Gough Whitlam finally negotiated with Vesteys to give the Gurindji back a portion of their land. This was a landmark in the land rights movement in Australia for Indigenous Australians. The handback took place on 16 August 1975 at Ka...	{ "title": "Wave Hill walk-off", "long_answer": "In 1975, the Labor government of Gough Whitlam finally negotiated with Vesteys to give the Gurindji back a portion of their land. This was a landmark in the land rights movement in Australia for Indigenous Australians. The handback took place on 16 August 1975 at Kal...
when was the first epistle of john written	[ "AD 95–110", "probably written in Ephesus" ]	[ { "title": "First Epistle of John", "text": "is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. It is attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two Johannine epistles. This epistle was prob...	{ "title": "First Epistle of John", "long_answer": "The First Epistle of John, often referred to as First John and written 1 John, is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. It is attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of ...
who helped them recapture mycenae once they were old enough to fight	[ "Aegisthus" ]	[ { "title": "Agamemnon", "text": "Thyestes fathered Aegisthus with his own daughter, Pelopia, and this son vowed gruesome revenge on Atreus' children. Aegisthus successfully murdered Atreus and restored his father to the throne. Aegisthus took possession of the throne of Mycenae and jointly ruled with Thyest...	{ "title": "Agamemnon", "long_answer": "Atreus, Agamemnon's father, murdered the children of his twin brother Thyestes and fed them to Thyestes after discovering Thyestes' adultery with his wife Aerope. Thyestes fathered Aegisthus with his own daughter, Pelopia, and this son vowed gruesome revenge on Atreus' childr...
who said i'll gladly pay you tuesday	[ "Wimpy" ]	[ { "title": "J. Wellington Wimpy", "text": "Hamburgers are Wimpy's all-time favorite food, and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time – e.g., in Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time – however, he is usually too cheap...	{ "title": "J. Wellington Wimpy", "long_answer": "Hamburgers are Wimpy's all-time favorite food, and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time – e.g., in Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time – however, he is usually too cheap ...
when was 13 reasons why released on netflix	[ "March 31, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "13 Reasons Why", "text": "Yorkey and Diana Son serve as showrunners on the series. The first season consists of thirteen episodes. The series is produced by July Moon Productions, Kicked to the Curb Productions, Anonymous Content and Paramount Television. Originally conceived as a film set to be...	{ "title": "13 Reasons Why", "long_answer": "Yorkey and Diana Son serve as showrunners on the series. The first season consists of thirteen episodes. The series is produced by July Moon Productions, Kicked to the Curb Productions, Anonymous Content and Paramount Television. Originally conceived as a film set to be ...
when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport	[ "1920" ]	[ { "title": "Tug of war at the Summer Olympics", "text": "Tug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920. Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. A country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for on...	{ "title": "Tug of war at the Summer Olympics", "long_answer": "Tug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920. Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. A country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for one ...
the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called	[ "Rashidun", "the Rashidun", "The Rashidun Caliphs" ]	[ { "title": "Rashidun", "text": "The Rashidun Caliphs (Rightly Guided Caliphs; Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون‎ al-Khulafāʾu ar-Rāshidūn), often simply called, collectively, \"the Rashidun\", is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of th...	{ "title": "Rashidun", "long_answer": "The Rashidun Caliphs (Rightly Guided Caliphs; Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون‎ al-Khulafāʾu ar-Rāshidūn), often simply called, collectively, \"the Rashidun\", is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of the...
how long is a whale shark in meters	[ "12.65 m", "estimated at 9.7 m", "9.7 m" ]	[ { "title": "Whale shark", "text": "The whale shark is the largest non-cetacean animal in the world. The average size of adult whale sharks is estimated at 9.7 m (31.82 ft) and 9 t (20,000 lb). Several specimens over 18 m (59.05 ft) in length have been reported. The largest verified specimen was caught on 1...	{ "title": "Whale shark", "long_answer": "The whale shark is the largest non-cetacean animal in the world. The average size of adult whale sharks is estimated at 9.7 m (31.82 ft) and 9 t (20,000 lb). Several specimens over 18 m (59.05 ft) in length have been reported. The largest verified specimen was caught on 11 ...
yeh hai mohabbatein serial star cast real name	[ "Divyanka Tripathi and Karan Patel" ]	[ { "title": "Ye Hai Mohabbatein", "text": "Ye Hai Mohabbatein (lit. This is love) is an Indian soap opera which first aired on Star Plus on 3 December 2013. It was created by Ekta Kapoor and is produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms. The show stars Divyanka Tripathi and Karan Patel.", "hasan...	{ "title": "Ye Hai Mohabbatein", "long_answer": "Ye Hai Mohabbatein (lit. This is love) is an Indian soap opera which first aired on Star Plus on 3 December 2013. It was created by Ekta Kapoor and is produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms. The show stars Divyanka Tripathi and Karan Patel.", "chunked_...
who was the girl in the video brenda got a baby	[ "Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor" ]	[ { "title": "Brenda's Got a Baby", "text": "The video of the song is in black-and-white. It was made to visualize what Shakur narrates. The first part shows Shakur and \"Brenda\" and then the actual story starts. Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor portrays Brenda.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": nu...	{ "title": "Brenda's Got a Baby", "long_answer": "The video of the song is in black-and-white. It was made to visualize what Shakur narrates. The first part shows Shakur and \"Brenda\" and then the actual story starts. Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor portrays Brenda.", "chunked_long_answer": "The video of the song is in bl...
itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of	[ "cadmium", "Cadmium" ]	[ { "title": "Itai-itai disease", "text": "Itai-itai disease (イタイイタイ病, itai-itai byō, \"it hurts-it hurts disease\") was the name given to the mass cadmium poisoning of Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The term \"itai-itai disease\" was coined by locals for the severe pains (Japanese: 痛い itai) ...	{ "title": "Itai-itai disease", "long_answer": "Itai-itai disease (イタイイタイ病, itai-itai byō, \"it hurts-it hurts disease\") was the name given to the mass cadmium poisoning of Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The term \"itai-itai disease\" was coined by locals for the severe pains (Japanese: 痛い itai) v...
who are considered to be the founding fathers	[ "George Washington", "Benjamin Franklin", "John Adams", "Alexander Hamilton", "John Jay", "James Madison", "Thomas Jefferson" ]	[ { "title": "Founding Fathers of the United States", "text": "Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington. Adams, Jefferson, and Fra...	{ "title": "Founding Fathers of the United States", "long_answer": "Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington. Adams, Jefferson, and Frank...
who sings in walk hard the dewey cox story	[ "John C. Reilly" ]	[ { "title": "Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story", "text": "Dyke Parks worked). Antonio Ortiz wrote \"Take My Hand\". A number of critics noted the unusually high quality of many of the individual songs on the soundtrack, how well they reflected the styles and times they were attempting to parody, and how well th...	{ "title": "Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story", "long_answer": "Singer-songwriters Dan Bern and Mike Viola (of the Candy Butchers) wrote most of the film's songs, including \"There's a Change a Happenin'\", \"Mulatto\", \"A Life Without You (Is No Life at All)\", \"Beautiful Ride\" and \"Hole in My Pants\". Charlie Wa...
where was when we first met netflix filmed	[ "New Orleans" ]	[ { "title": "When We First Met", "text": "Principal photography on the film began in mid-July 2016 in New Orleans.", "hasanswer": true, "isgold": true, "id": null, "score": null, "original_retrieval_index": null }, { "title": "When We First Met", "text": "When We First Met Whe...	{ "title": "When We First Met", "long_answer": "Principal photography on the film began in mid-July 2016 in New Orleans.", "chunked_long_answer": "Principal photography on the film began in mid-July 2016 in New Orleans.", "short_answers": [ "New Orleans" ] }
who is the writer of a walk to remember	[ "American writer Nicholas Sparks", "Nicholas Sparks" ]	[ { "title": "A Walk to Remember (novel)", "text": "A Walk to Remember is a novel by American writer Nicholas Sparks, released in October 1999. The novel, set in 1958–1959 in Beaufort, North Carolina, is a story of two teenagers who fall in love with each other despite the disparity of their personalities. A...	{ "title": "A Walk to Remember (novel)", "long_answer": "A Walk to Remember is a novel by American writer Nicholas Sparks, released in October 1999. The novel, set in 1958–1959 in Beaufort, North Carolina, is a story of two teenagers who fall in love with each other despite the disparity of their personalities. A W...
when did they start assigning social security numbers at birth	[ "1990" ]	[ { "title": "Social Security number", "text": "children they supported. During the first year of the Tax Reform Act, this anti-fraud change resulted in seven million fewer minor dependents being claimed. The disappearance of these dependents is believed to have involved either children who never existed or t...	{ "title": "Social Security number", "long_answer": "Before 1986, people often did not obtain a Social Security number until the age of about 14, since the numbers were used for income tracking purposes, and those under that age seldom had substantial income. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 required parents to list Soci...
who supported states rights during the civil war	[ "the Confederacy" ]	[ { "title": "Confederate States of America", "text": "For the duration of its existence, the Confederacy underwent trial by war. The \"Southern Cause\" transcended the ideology of states' rights, tariff policy, or internal improvements. This \"Cause\" supported, or descended from, cultural and financial depe...	{ "title": "Confederate States of America", "long_answer": "Many southern whites had considered themselves more Southern than American and were prepared to fight for their state and their region to be independent of the larger nation. That regionalism became a Southern nationalism, or the \"Cause\". For the duratio...