question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
how many walker texas ranger seasons are there | [
"Eight",
"8"
] | [
{
"title": "Walker, Texas Ranger",
"text": "has since spawned a 2005 made-for-television movie entitled \"\". The movie ended on a cliffhanger, which was never resolved. DVD sets of all seasons have been released (with the three pilots packaged with the first regular season). At various times since 1997, re... | {
"title": "Walker, Texas Ranger",
"long_answer": "Walker, Texas Ranger is an American crime action television series created by Leslie Greif and Paul Haggis. It was inspired by the film Lone Wolf McQuade, with both this series and that film starring Chuck Norris as a member of the Texas Ranger Division. The show a... |
how many seasons of from dusk till dawn are there | [
"third season"
] | [
{
"title": "Hindu cycle of the universe",
"text": "For example, the hymn 1.24 of the Rigveda asks, \"these stars, which are set on high, and appear at night, whither do they go in the daytime?\" and hymn 10.88 wonders, \"how many fires are there, how many suns, how many dawns, how many waters? I am not posi... | {
"title": "From Dusk till Dawn: The Series",
"long_answer": "On October 26, 2015, it was renewed for a third season, which aired from September 6 to November 1, 2016. While the series is currently unconfirmed as cancelled, Deadline.com has reported that the actors have been released from their contracts as of Octo... |
when is the last time the dolphins went to the superbowl | [
"Super Bowl XIX",
"1984"
] | [
{
"title": "2005 NFL season",
"text": "at 3,000, for their only win of the season. The Sunday, October 23 game between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Miami Dolphins at Dolphins Stadium was rescheduled to Friday, October 21 at 7:00 pm EDT to beat Hurricane Wilma's arrival to the Miami, Florida area. The Chie... | {
"title": "Miami Dolphins",
"long_answer": "The team made its first Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl VI, but lost to the Dallas Cowboys, 24–3. The following year, the Dolphins completed the NFL's only perfect season culminating in a Super Bowl win, winning all 14 of their regular-season games, both of their NFL... |
who is responsible for introducing the principle of uniformitarianism | [
"James Hutton",
"geologist James Hutton",
"William Whewell"
] | [
{
"title": "Uniformitarianism",
"text": "as the principle of geological actualism, which states that all past geological action was like all present geological action. The principle of actualism is the cornerstone of paleoecology. Uniformitarianism Uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity... | {
"title": "Uniformitarianism",
"long_answer": "In geology, uniformitarianism has included the gradualistic concept that \"the present is the key to the past\" (that events occur at the same rate now as they have always done); many geologists now, however, no longer hold to a strict theory of gradualism. Coined by ... |
who was the last nba player to get drafted out of high school | [
"Thon Maker"
] | [
{
"title": "Gerald Green",
"text": "in the period leading up to the 2005 NBA draft. Green was one of the last players to enter the NBA directly from high school, as the collective bargaining agreement between NBA owners and the NBA Players' Association now mandates that American players who enter the NBA Dr... | {
"title": "NBA high school draftees",
"long_answer": "The terms of the new agreement ended the practice of drafting high school players, starting in the 2006 Draft. A high school player must wait at least a year to be eligible for selection. However, they are not required to spend that year in college. In 2008, hi... |
when did the astros change from the national league to the american league | [
"2013",
"March 31, 2013"
] | [
{
"title": "1966 Houston Astros season",
"text": "L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; ... | {
"title": "Houston Astros",
"long_answer": "The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons... |
how many kilometers of great wall of china | [
"8,850 km",
"21,196 km"
] | [
{
"title": "Great Wall of Qi",
"text": "total length has been estimated at about 600 kilometers. Most of the wall is still able to be seen. Great Wall of Qi The Great Wall of Qi () is the oldest existing Great Wall in China. Construction of the wall started in 685 BC (during the Spring and Autumn period) by... | {
"title": "Great Wall of China",
"long_answer": "The Great Wall stretches from Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 k... |
what is the name of the restaurant in seinfeld | [
"Monk’s",
"Monk's Café"
] | [
{
"title": "The Cafe (Seinfeld)",
"text": "The Cafe (Seinfeld) \"The Cafe\" is the 24th episode of \"Seinfeld\". The episode was the seventh episode of the show's third season. It aired on November 6, 1991. Jerry becomes fascinated with a failing local eclectic restaurant called \"The Dream Café\" and befri... | {
"title": "Monk's Café",
"long_answer": "Monk's Café is a fictional coffee shop from the NBC sitcom Seinfeld.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Monk's Café is a fictional coffee shop from the NBC sitcom Seinfeld.",
"short_answers": [
"Monk's Café"
]
} |
when did the log flume closed at alton towers | [
"10 October 2015",
"2015"
] | [
{
"title": "The Flume (Alton Towers)",
"text": "lift hill, then swiftly dropping riders 85ft where riders were usually soaked with water. The boats then travelled through two shower sprinklers before returning to the station. In 1980, Alton Towers opened the ride Corkscrew along with a few other amusement a... | {
"title": "The Flume (Alton Towers)",
"long_answer": "The Flume was a Log Flume at Alton Towers in Staffordshire. It opened in 1981 and was rethemed in 2004 coinciding with its sponsorship by Imperial Leather. The ride was a bath time themed log flume with three drops. It was the longest log flume attraction in th... |
when did the prr first begin its passenger service between pittsburgh and philadelphia | [
"by 1854",
"1854"
] | [
{
"title": "Fort Wayne Line",
"text": "Railroad extended the line west to Columbia City in 1856, on July 26 the three companies merged to form the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Rail Road. The line was completed to Chicago in 1856 and 1858. The Pennsylvania Railroad began operating the line under lease ... | {
"title": "Pennsylvania Railroad",
"long_answer": "The western end of the line was simultaneously built from Pittsburgh east along the banks of the Allegheny and Conemaugh rivers to Johnstown. PRR was granted trackage rights over the Philadelphia and Columbia and gained control of the three short lines connecting ... |
name of the boundary line between india and bangladesh | [
"International Border (IB)"
] | [
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "Boundary Agreement to simplify the border was ratified by both India and Bangladesh on 7 May 2015. The Radcliffe Line was published on 17 August 1947 as a boundary demarcation line between India and Pakistan upon the partition of India. It was named after its a... | {
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"long_answer": "The Bangladesh–India border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between Bangladesh and India that demarcates the eight divisions of Bangladesh and the Indian states.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Bangladesh–India... |
jharkhand which festival is associated with cattle worship | [
"Sohrai"
] | [
{
"title": "Culture of Jharkhand",
"text": "Bhado by the Sadan (Khortha, Nagpuri, Kurmali speaking ethnic group) and tribal (Munda, Santal and Kurukh) people of Jharkhand. In this festival, people bring branches of Karam tree to the village and then place them on the ground. The branches are washed with mil... | {
"title": "Sohrai",
"long_answer": "Sohrai is a festival of Santal and oraon people of the Indian states of Jharkhand , Bihar ,Orisa, Chattisgarh and West Bengal. It is a cattle worship festival and is celebrated during October -November (in Ranchi), December–January (in Dumka)",
"chunked_long_answer": "Sohrai i... |
who was the declaration of independence written for | [
"the Second Continental Congress"
] | [
{
"title": "Thomas Stone",
"text": "by the NPS. The site, located on 6655 Rose Hill Road in Port Tobacco Village, Maryland, opened to the public in 1997. Thomas Stone Thomas Stone (1743 – October 5, 1787) was an American planter and lawyer who signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a delega... | {
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"long_answer": "The United States Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American co... |
what is the center of heredity in a cell | [
"nucleus",
"Cell nuclei",
"the nucleus",
"chromosome"
] | [
{
"title": "Cell biology",
"text": "Cell biology Cell biology (also called cytology, from the Greek κύτος, \"kytos\", \"vessel\") is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the cell, which is the basic unit of life. Cell biology is concerned with the physiological properties, metaboli... | {
"title": "Cell nucleus",
"long_answer": "Between 1877 and 1878, Oscar Hertwig published several studies on the fertilization of sea urchin eggs, showing that the nucleus of the sperm enters the oocyte and fuses with its nucleus. This was the first time it was suggested that an individual develops from a (single) ... |
when did the first immigrants come to hawaii | [
"Around 1200"
] | [
{
"title": "Asian immigration to Hawaii",
"text": "Asian immigration to Hawaii Most early Asian settlers to the United States went to Hawaii. Most of these early immigrants moved to the islands as laborers to work on the pineapple, coconut, and sugarcane plantations. These early migrants have tended to stay... | {
"title": "History of Hawaii",
"long_answer": "The history of Hawaii describes the era of human settlements in the Hawaiian Islands. That history begins sometime between 124 and 800 CE, with some theories dating the earliest Polynesian settlements to the 10th or even 13th century. Around 1200, Tahitian explorers f... |
who coined the phrase let get ready to rumble | [
"Michael Buffer"
] | [
{
"title": "Michael Buffer",
"text": "of his famous phrase - \"Let's get ready to bundle!\" He was also the announcer for the YouTube Boxing match between KSI vs Logan Paul on August 25, 2018. Buffer reproduced as an action figure in both Toy Biz's WCW line and Jakks Pacific's Rocky line. Buffer began using... | {
"title": "Michael Buffer",
"long_answer": "Michael Buffer (born November 2, 1944) is an American ring announcer for boxing and professional wrestling matches. He is known for his trademarked catchphrase, \"Let's get ready to rumble!\" and for pioneering a distinct announcing style in which he rolls certain letter... |
who played the first nfl thursday night football game | [
"Denver Broncos",
"the visiting Denver Broncos",
"the Kansas City Chiefs",
"Kansas City Chiefs"
] | [
{
"title": "Randy Moss",
"text": "back Floyd Young late in the first quarter, in which Moss juggled the ball 3 times before securing it for the score. He added a 31-yard touchdown reception on the Vikings first possession of the second quarter to give the Vikings a 21–0 lead. His first \"Monday Night Footba... | {
"title": "Thursday Night Football",
"long_answer": "Thursday Night Football debuted on November 23, 2006, with the Kansas City Chiefs handing the visiting Denver Broncos a 19–10 Thanksgiving defeat. Each of the game broadcasts were titled either Thursday Night Football or Saturday Night Football, depending on the... |
how many different kinds of pokemon cards are there | [
"eleven"
] | [
{
"title": "Pokémon Trading Card Game",
"text": "Energy types (which correspond to Pokémon card types) are Grass, Fire, Water, Lightning, Psychic, Fighting, Darkness, Metal, and Fairy. Two additional types, Dragon and Colorless, do not have their own Energy cards and instead use other types of Energy. Basi... | {
"title": "Pokémon Trading Card Game",
"long_answer": "A simplified type system was adopted from the video games for use in the trading card game. Instead of 18 types of Pokémon, only eleven exist in the TCG. Seven were introduced in the Base Set (the first ever set of Pokémon cards); Darkness and Metal types appe... |
who sang the theme song for laverne and shirley | [
"Cyndi Grecco"
] | [
{
"title": "Laverne & Shirley",
"text": "to chart. Laverne & Shirley Laverne & Shirley (originally Laverne DeFazio & Shirley Feeney) is an American television sitcom that played for eight seasons on ABC from January 27, 1976, to May 10, 1983. A spin-off of \"Happy Days\", \"Laverne & Shirley\" followed the ... | {
"title": "Cyndi Grecco",
"long_answer": "Cyndi Grecco (born May 19, 1952, in New York, New York) is an American singer who performed the theme tune to the popular 1970s American television show Laverne & Shirley. Titled \"Making Our Dreams Come True\", the song (in which Grecco was accompanied by the Ron Hicklin ... |
the temperature of gas is proportional to the | [
"volume"
] | [
{
"title": "Temperature",
"text": "gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Some natural gases show so nearly ideal properties over suitable temperature ranges that they can be used for thermometry; this was important during the development of thermodynamics and is still of practical importance toda... | {
"title": "Gas laws",
"long_answer": "Charles's law, or the law of volumes, was found in 1787 by Jacques Charles. It states that, for a given mass of an ideal gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, assuming in a closed system.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Charles'... |
fast and furious 7 red car abu dhabi | [
"The Lykan Hypersport"
] | [
{
"title": "Furious 7",
"text": "Furious 7 Furious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. It is the seventh installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwa... | {
"title": "Lykan HyperSport",
"long_answer": "The Lykan Hypersport is a Lebanese limited production supercar built by W Motors, a United Arab Emirates based company, founded in 2012 in Lebanon with the collaboration of Lebanese, French and Italian engineers. It is the first supercar to be produced in the Middle Ea... |
what is the name of season 6 of american horror story | [
"Roanoke",
"American Horror Story: Roanoke"
] | [
{
"title": "American Horror Story",
"text": "American Horror Story American Horror Story (sometimes abbreviated as AHS) is an American anthology horror television series created by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk. Each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a different set of characters ... | {
"title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke",
"long_answer": "American Horror Story: Roanoke is the sixth season of the FX horror anthology television series American Horror Story. It premiered on September 14, 2016, marking the first time the series has debuted outside of October, and concluded on November 16, 2016... |
who created the very first adhesive postage stamp and what year | [
"Sir Rowland Hill",
"1837"
] | [
{
"title": "Postage stamps and postal history of the United States",
"text": "With the exceptions of George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, Lincoln appears on US Postage more than any other famous American. The first self-adhesive stamp was a 10 cent stamp from the Christmas issue of 1974. It was not cons... | {
"title": "Penny Black",
"long_answer": "In 1837, British postal rates were high, complex and anomalous. To simplify matters, Sir Rowland Hill proposed an adhesive stamp to indicate pre-payment of postage. At the time it was normal for the recipient to pay postage on delivery, charged by the sheet and on distance ... |
do you cut cards to the left or right | [
"right"
] | [
{
"title": "Cut (cards)",
"text": "cut by taking the original bottom portion of the deck and placing it on top of the just-moved cards. Once the cut is complete, the dealer picks up the deck, straightens or \"squares\" it, and deals the cards. Rules of procedure or etiquette may vary concerning who makes th... | {
"title": "Cut (cards)",
"long_answer": "A common procedure is that after the cards have been shuffled, the dealer sets the cards face-down on the table near the player designated to make the cut, typically the player to the dealer's right. That player initiates a cut of the deck by taking a contiguous range of ca... |
who were the first settlers in san antonio | [
"Spanish",
"Spanish explorers",
"varying cultures of indigenous peoples"
] | [
{
"title": "Spanish Texas",
"text": "that time, only 300 Hispanic settlers lived in San Antonio, with 200 others dispersed throughout the rest of the colony. The new immigrants began farming and renamed the town San Fernando de Béxar, establishing the first municipal, and only civilian, government in Texas.... | {
"title": "History of San Antonio",
"long_answer": "The City of San Antonio is one of the oldest Spanish colonization of the European settlements in Texas and was, for decades, its largest city. Before Spanish colonization, the site was occupied for thousands of years by varying cultures of indigenous peoples. The... |
who were the members of the traveling wilburys group | [
"Roy Orbison",
"Jeff Lynne",
"George Harrison",
"Bob Dylan",
"Tom Petty"
] | [
{
"title": "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1",
"text": "together again for nine days in May, recording the basic tracks and vocals at Dave Stewart’s home studio in Los Angeles. Overdubs and mixing were carried out in England at Harrison’s home studio, FPSHOT (short for Friar Park Studio, Henley-on-Thames). Masquer... | {
"title": "Traveling Wilburys",
"long_answer": "The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British-American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty. The band recorded two albums, the first in 1988 and the second in 1990, though Orbison di... |
who sang how can you mend a broken heart first | [
"Bee Gees",
"the Bee Gees"
] | [
{
"title": "A Broken Heart Can Mend",
"text": "& Tracks. A Broken Heart Can Mend \"A Broken Heart Can Mend\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the third single from the singer's self-titled debut solo album, \"Alexander O'Neal\" ... | {
"title": "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart",
"long_answer": "\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" is a song released by the Bee Gees in 1971. It was written mainly by Barry and Robin Gibb and was the lead and first single on the group's 1971 album Trafalgar. It was their first US No. 1 single and also reached No. 1... |
who was the original host of what's my line | [
"John Daly"
] | [
{
"title": "What's My Line?",
"text": "the original series, Goodson-Todman went to ABC News to seek out a host, whose title had ceased to be that of \"moderator,\" and hired Wally Bruner to take over for John Charles Daly. Bruner left the series at the conclusion of its fourth season, the 1971-1972 season, ... | {
"title": "What's My Line?",
"long_answer": "What's My Line? is a panel game show that originally ran in the United States on the CBS Television Network from 1950 to 1967, with several international versions and subsequent U.S. revivals. The game requires celebrity panelists to question a contestant in order to de... |
who played big enos in smokey and the bandit | [
"Pat McCormick"
] | [
{
"title": "Smokey and the Bandit",
"text": "escape in one of Big Enos' thirteen Cadillacs as the police flood the racetrack. They pass Sheriff Justice's badly damaged police car by the side of the road. Over the radio, Bandit first directs Justice to Big and Little Enos, but then, in a gesture of respect, ... | {
"title": "Pat McCormick (actor)",
"long_answer": "Pat McCormick (June 30, 1927 – July 29, 2005) was an American actor and comedy writer known for playing Big Enos Burdette in Smokey and the Bandit and its two sequels. He wrote for a number of performers such as Red Skelton, Phyllis Diller and Johnny Carson as wel... |
who sings you can't get what you want | [
"the Rolling Stones"
] | [
{
"title": "You Can't Always Get What You Want",
"text": "Get What You Want\" was recorded on 16 and 17 November 1968 at Olympic Sound Studios in London. It features the London Bach Choir opening the song (the choir opening is only on the album version), highlighting throughout, and bringing it to its concl... | {
"title": "You Can't Always Get What You Want",
"long_answer": "\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" is a song by the Rolling Stones on their 1969 album Let It Bleed. Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was named as the 100th greatest song of all time by Rolling Stone magazine in its 2004 list of the \... |
product-market fit means being in a good market with a product that can satisfy that market | [
"Mark Andreessen"
] | [
{
"title": "Product/market fit",
"text": "Product/market fit Product/market fit, also known as product-market fit, is the degree to which a product satisfies a strong market demand. Product/market fit has been identified as a first step to building a successful venture in which the company meets early adopt... | {
"title": "Product/market fit",
"long_answer": "Mark Andreessen defined the term as follows: “Product/market fit means being in a good market with a product that can satisfy that market.”. Many people interpret product/market fit as creating a so called minimum viable product that addresses and solves a problem or... |
what is on a mcchicken sandwich from mcdonalds | [
"a breaded chicken patty",
"shredded lettuce",
"mayonnaise",
"breaded chicken patty",
"toasted wheat bun",
"a toasted wheat bun"
] | [
{
"title": "McChicken",
"text": "\"McTeriChicken\" variant, a McChicken with teriyaki (\"teri\") sauce. \"Teri\" is heavily used in Hawaii and has been added to various McDonald's sandwiches, such as the \"McTeri Burger\". In other US states, there is also another variant of the McChicken Sandwich called th... | {
"title": "McChicken",
"long_answer": "The McChicken is a chicken sandwich sold by the international fast-food chain McDonald's. The sandwich consists of a toasted wheat bun, a breaded chicken patty, shredded lettuce, and mayonnaise.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The McChicken is a chicken sandwich sold by the inter... |
who plays janie in the search for santa paws | [
"G. Hannelius"
] | [
{
"title": "The Search for Santa Paws",
"text": "right. Janie discovers Quinn and Paws as they return to the orphanage and that night, Janie, Meg, Taylor and Mary discover that Paws can communicate with them too, but Will still cannot understand. Paws explains and the girls sing a musical number to make Wil... | {
"title": "The Search for Santa Paws",
"long_answer": "Meanwhile, a young orphan named Quinn (Kaitlyn Maher) arrives at a foster home run by a strict and no-nonsense woman named Ms. Stout (Wendi McLendon-Covey) who does not approve of anything that children love: toys, Christmas decorations, singing, and even pets... |
where does sex and the city take place | [
"New York City"
] | [
{
"title": "Sex and the City (film)",
"text": "featured frank discussions about romance and sexuality. The world premiere took place at Leicester Square, London, on May 15, 2008, and premiered on May 28, 2008, in the United Kingdom and May 30, 2008, in the United States. Despite mixed reviews from critics, ... | {
"title": "Sex and the City",
"long_answer": "Set and filmed in New York City and based on the 1997 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell, the show follows the lives of a group of four women—three in their mid-thirties and one in her forties—who, despite their different natures and ever-changing sex lives, rem... |
when did 10 shilling note go out of circulation | [
"22 November 1970",
"1970"
] | [
{
"title": "Bank of England 10s note",
"text": "were issued in a new mauve and grey colour scheme in order to deter counterfeiters, although the design remained the same. At the same time, a metallic thread running through the paper was introduced as a security feature. After the war ten-shilling notes were... | {
"title": "Bank of England 10s note",
"long_answer": "The Bank of England 10s note was a banknote of the pound sterling. Ten shillings in pre-decimal money (written 10s or 10/-) was equivalent to half of one pound. The ten-shilling note was the smallest denomination note ever issued by the Bank of England. The not... |
what year did the golden state warriors win their first nba championship | [
"1947"
] | [
{
"title": "Golden State Warriors",
"text": "with Chamberlain. The Warriors won the Western Division crown that season, but lost the 1964 NBA Finals to the Boston Celtics, four games to one. In the 1964–65 season, the Warriors traded Chamberlain to the Philadelphia 76ers for Connie Dierking, Lee Shaffer, Pa... | {
"title": "Golden State Warriors",
"long_answer": "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in the San Francisco Bay Area in Oakland, California. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. Th... |
who is considered the father of modern behaviorism | [
"John B. Watson"
] | [
{
"title": "Behaviorism",
"text": "putative mental states, endorsing the basis for cognitive psychology. Behaviorism Behaviorism (or behaviourism) is a systematic approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals. It assumes that all behaviors are either reflexes produced by a response to c... | {
"title": "Behaviorism",
"long_answer": "During the first half of the twentieth century, John B. Watson devised methodological behaviorism, which rejected introspective methods and sought to understand behavior by only measuring observable behaviors and events. It was not until the 1930s that B. F. Skinner suggest... |
joined mexico and the united states to form nafta | [
"Canada"
] | [
{
"title": "United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement",
"text": "reference to the previous trilateral agreement it is meant to supersede, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It is the result of the 2017–2018 renegotiation of NAFTA by its member states, which informally agreed to the terms on Septem... | {
"title": "North American Union",
"long_answer": "Since at least the mid-19th century, numerous concepts for a union among Canada, Mexico and the United States of America, some including the Caribbean, the Central American and the South American countries, have been proposed, such as the North American Technate. F... |
ranjit sagar dam has builded over which river | [
"Ravi River",
"the Ravi River"
] | [
{
"title": "Ranjit Sagar Dam",
"text": "Kandi Township. Feasibility studies for the project began in 1953 and geotechnical studies continued until 1980. Construction began in 1981, the generators were commissioned in 2000 and the project complete in March 2001. The project is used for both irrigation purpos... | {
"title": "Ranjit Sagar Dam",
"long_answer": "The Ranjit Sagar Dam, also known as the Thein Dam, is part of a hydroelectric project constructed by the Government of Punjab on the Ravi River on the Border of two states of India Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab. 60% of the lake is part of J&K. The project is situated ne... |
where was the original planet of the apes filmed at | [
"Utah",
"in northern Arizona",
"California",
"Arizona"
] | [
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)",
"text": "far eastern end of Westward Beach, between Zuma Beach and Point Dume in Malibu. As noted in the documentary \"Behind the Planet of the Apes\", the special effect shot of the half-buried statue was achieved by seamlessly blending a matte painting with exi... | {
"title": "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)",
"long_answer": "Filming began on May 21, 1967, and ended on August 10, 1967. Most of the early scenes of a desert-like terrain were shot in northern Arizona near the Grand Canyon, the Colorado River, Lake Powell, Glen Canyon and other locations near Page, Arizona Most sc... |
who is the guy that jumped from space | [
"Felix Baumgartner"
] | [
{
"title": "Space Adventures",
"text": "the first second-generation space traveler, who followed his father, cosmonaut Aleksandr Volkov into space. Guy Laliberté is the first Canadian space tourist who reached orbit on September 30, 2009 aboard Soyuz TMA-16. While in orbit, Laliberté promoted the One Drop F... | {
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"long_answer": "Felix Baumgartner (German: [ˈfeːlɪks ˈbaʊ̯mˌɡaɐ̯tnɐ]; born 20 April 1969) is an Austrian skydiver, daredevil, and BASE jumper. He is best known for jumping to Earth from a helium balloon in the stratosphere on 14 October 2012. Doing so, he set world records for skydiv... |
what is the average time in hospice care | [
"57 days"
] | [
{
"title": "Palliative care",
"text": "other hospital support staff work systematically together to carry out end of life care and comfort in the hospital setting. Hospitals are able to accommodate the demand for acute medical attention as well as education and supportive therapies for the families of their... | {
"title": "Hospice care in the United States",
"long_answer": "Many physicians are slow to refer to hospice care, waiting until they are absolutely certain of a terminal prognosis. Some physicians believe that the patient must have a six-month prognosis or less to receive hospice care, while others are overly opti... |
calpurnia son name in to kill a mockingbird | [
"Zeebo",
"James Zeebo"
] | [
{
"title": "To Kill a Mockingbird",
"text": "mad dog in Maycomb is the racism that denies the humanity of Tom Robinson ... When Atticus makes his summation to the jury, he literally bares himself to the jury's and the town's anger.\" In a 1964 interview, Lee remarked that her aspiration was \"to be ... the ... | {
"title": "List of To Kill a Mockingbird characters",
"long_answer": "Calpurnia, nicknamed Cal, is the Finch family's African-American housekeeper, whom the children love and Atticus deeply respects (he remarks in her defense that she \"never indulged [the children] like most colored nurses\"). She is highly regar... |
who won the american league pennant in 2017 | [
"Houston Astros",
"the Houston Astros"
] | [
{
"title": "Andrew Miller (baseball)",
"text": "2016, Miller earned the American League (AL) Championship Series Most Valuable Player (ALCS MVP) honors, while setting a number of postseason strikeout records for relievers and covering multiple relief roles and innings. He is also a two-time MLB All-Star sel... | {
"title": "2017 American League Championship Series",
"long_answer": "The 2017 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff pitting the Houston Astros against the New York Yankees for the American League pennant and the right to face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series. The Astros d... |
when did hollywood become the centre of the film industry | [
"1912",
"By 1912"
] | [
{
"title": "Hollywood",
"text": "By the 1930s, Hollywood studios became fully vertically integrated, as production, distribution and exhibition was controlled by these companies, enabling Hollywood to produce 600 films per year. Hollywood became known as \"Tinseltown\" and the \"dream factory\" because of t... | {
"title": "Hollywood",
"long_answer": "By 1912, major motion-picture companies had set up production near or in Los Angeles. In the early 1900s, most motion picture patents were held by Thomas Edison's Motion Picture Patents Company in New Jersey, and filmmakers were often sued to stop their productions. To escape... |
where are the cardiac and vasomotor centers found | [
"medulla oblongata",
"the medulla oblongata"
] | [
{
"title": "Cardiology",
"text": "the United States. As the center focus of cardiology, the heart has numerous anatomical features (e.g., atria, ventricles, heart valves) and numerous physiological features (e.g., systole, heart sounds, afterload) that have been encyclopedically documented for many centurie... | {
"title": "Vasomotor center",
"long_answer": "The vasomotor center (VMC) is a portion of the medulla oblongata that, together with the cardiovascular center and respiratory center, regulates blood pressure and other homeostatic processes. Vasomotor center is a fairly archaic term since this function relies not on ... |
what is the population of the tri-cities washington | [
"283,846",
"over 300,000"
] | [
{
"title": "Tri-Cities, Washington",
"text": "of 2010, there were 48,058 people, and according to the 2000 census, 15,549 households, and 10,682 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,111.8 people per square mile (429.2/km²). There were 16,458 housing units at an average density of 472.... | {
"title": "Tri-Cities, Washington",
"long_answer": "The official 2016 estimate of MSA population of Tri-Cities is 283,846. This is over a 12% increase from 2010. (2016 US MSA estimates) 2017 estimates now show Tri-Cities as over 300,000.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The official 2016 estimate of MSA population of T... |
who wrote the music for christmas story live | [
"Pasek and Paul",
"Pasek & Paul",
"Justin Paul",
"Benj Pasek"
] | [
{
"title": "A Christmas Story Live!",
"text": "A Christmas Story Live! A Christmas Story Live! is a television special that was originally broadcast by Fox on December 17, 2017. It was a live, televised musical remake of the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\", and incorporated the 2012 stage musical version \"... | {
"title": "A Christmas Story: The Musical",
"long_answer": "A Christmas Story: The Musical is a musical version of the film A Christmas Story. The musical has music and lyrics written by Pasek & Paul and the book by Joseph Robinette. The musical takes place in the 1940s in Indiana and focuses on a child named Ralp... |
who sang the song i think we're alone now | [
"Tiffany",
"Tommy James and the Shondells"
] | [
{
"title": "I Think We're Alone Now",
"text": "minutes. On the B-side of the song is the single \"Christmas Song\". 7\" CD single In 2006, the British all-female pop group Girls Aloud recorded a cover version of \"I Think We're Alone Now\" for their greatest hits album \"The Sound of Girls Aloud\" and the s... | {
"title": "I Think We're Alone Now",
"long_answer": "\"I Think We're Alone Now\" is a song written and composed by Ritchie Cordell that was the title selection from a same-named album released by the American recording artists Tommy James and the Shondells. \"I Think We're Alone Now\" was a 1967 US hit for James a... |
when does mexico play in the winter olympics | [
"9 to 25 February 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "Ice hockey in Mexico",
"text": "Mexican Elite League () on 2 October 2010, with the goal to establishing Mexico's high-level international competitor in ice hockey. Currently it has four professional teams and 17 associated equipment. The men's national team played its first game on 10 April 200... | {
"title": "Mexico at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"long_answer": "Mexico competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with four competitors in three sports.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Mexico competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to ... |
when was the abacus invented in ancient china | [
"2nd century BC"
] | [
{
"title": "Abacus",
"text": "Abacus The abacus (\"plural\" abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that was in use in Europe, China and Russia, centuries before the adoption of the written Hindu–Arabic numeral system. The exact origin of the abacus is still unknown. Today, a... | {
"title": "Abacus",
"long_answer": "The earliest known written documentation of the Chinese abacus dates to the 2nd century BC.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The earliest known written documentation of the Chinese abacus dates to the 2nd century BC.",
"short_answers": [
"2nd century BC"
]
} |
the nurses' health study is an example of what type of study | [
"long-term",
"prospective",
"prospective studies"
] | [
{
"title": "Nurses' Health Study",
"text": "These conditions demonstrated relationships with states of health, such as risk of developing chronic disease. Because the women continued submitting their responses as time passed, the Nurses' Health Study was the first cohort study of such magnitude to follow a ... | {
"title": "Nurses' Health Study",
"long_answer": "The Nurses' Health Study (NHS), is a series of prospective studies that examine epidemiology and the long-term effects of nutrition, hormones, environment, and nurses' work-life on health and disease development. The studies are among the largest investigations int... |
who plays the little girl in jurassic park | [
"Ariana Clarice Richards"
] | [
{
"title": "Jurassic Park (film)",
"text": "so I spent endless time in a drug store to find the most photogenic. I went with Barbasol, which ended up in the movie. I was so broke that I took the can home after the audition to use it.\" Laura Dern was Spielberg's first choice for the role of Ellie Sattler th... | {
"title": "Ariana Richards",
"long_answer": "Ariana Clarice Richards (born September 11, 1979) is an American actress and painter. She is best known for her role as Lex Murphy in the blockbuster film Jurassic Park. Richards won several Young Artist Awards for her acting, but since adulthood has focused on her art ... |
who took over the dutch colony in north america | [
"England",
"English"
] | [
{
"title": "Adriaen van der Donck",
"text": "took over the colony, the city of New Amsterdam retained the municipal charter van der Donck had lobbied for, including uniquely Dutch features, such as a guarantee of free trade. Adriaen van der Donck Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (16181655) was a lawyer and... | {
"title": "Dutch colonization of the Americas",
"long_answer": "In 1664, an English naval expedition ordered by Prince James, Duke of York and of Albany (later King James II & VII) sailed in the harbor at New Amsterdam, threatening to attack. Being greatly outnumbered, Director-General Peter Stuyvesant surrendered... |
where in the constitution is the executive branch referenced | [
"Article Two"
] | [
{
"title": "Constitution",
"text": "the use of the metric system of measurement instead of national units previously used. Constitutions usually explicitly divide power between various branches of government. The standard model, described by the Baron de Montesquieu, involves three branches of government: e... | {
"title": "Article Two of the United States Constitution",
"long_answer": "Article Two of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, which carries out and enforces federal laws. The executive branch includes the President, the Vice President, the Cabinet, executive d... |
when is the second half of vikings season 5 coming out | [
"2018"
] | [
{
"title": "Vikings (season 5)",
"text": "Morgan O'Sullivan, Sheila Hockin, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn, John Weber, and Michael Hirst are credited as executive producers. This season was produced by Keith Thompson for the first four episodes, and Liz Gill for the fifth to thirteenth episodes. Bi... | {
"title": "Vikings (season 5)",
"long_answer": "The fifth season consists of a double order of twenty episodes, split into two parts of ten episodes; the second half will premiere in 2018. The premise of the fifth season differs from the previous four after the departure of Travis Fimmel as Ragnar, and it now foll... |
who coined the phrase let them eat cake | [
"Jean-Jacques Rousseau"
] | [
{
"title": "Let them eat cake",
"text": "a 7th-century chronicle of the Chinese Jin Dynasty, reports that when Emperor Hui (259–307) of Western Jin was told that his people were starving because there was no rice, he said, \"Why don't they eat (ground) meat?\" (何不食肉糜), showing his incompetence. Let them eat... | {
"title": "Let them eat cake",
"long_answer": "While the phrase is commonly attributed to Queen Marie Antoinette, there is no record of her having said it. It appears in book six of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Confessions, his autobiography (whose first six books were written in 1765, when Marie Antoinette was nine ye... |
sri lanka belongs to which part of asia | [
"South Asia"
] | [
{
"title": "Geography of Sri Lanka",
"text": "Geography of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, formerly called \"Ceylon\", is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, southeast of the Indian subcontinent, in a strategic location near major Indian Ocean sea lanes. The nation has a total area of 65,610 km², with 64,740 km² of ... | {
"title": "South Asia",
"long_answer": "The current territories of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka form South Asia. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic cooperation organisation in the region which was established in 1985 and i... |
when was the $1 000 bill discontinued | [
"1969",
"December 27, 1945",
"July 14, 1969"
] | [
{
"title": "United States five-dollar bill",
"text": "$5 bill in circulation is 5.5 years before it is replaced due to wear. Approximately 6% of all paper currency produced by the U.S. Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing in 2009 were $5 bills. The redesigned $5 bill was unveiled on September 20, 200... | {
"title": "Large denominations of United States currency",
"long_answer": "Although they are still legal tender in the United States, high-denomination bills were last printed on December 27, 1945, and officially discontinued on July 14, 1969, by the Federal Reserve System, due to 'lack of use'. The $5,000 and $10... |
when does star wars battlefront 2 com out | [
"November 17, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game)",
"text": "which re-enables multiplayer and allows for Steam and GOG cross play, with a second patch released on January 3, 2018, which featured minor bug fixes and performance optimizations. A Disney spokesperson told \"Polygon\" that GOG Galaxy was \... | {
"title": "Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)",
"long_answer": "Star Wars Battlefront II is an action shooter video game based on the Star Wars film franchise. It is the fourth major installment of the Star Wars: Battlefront series and seventh overall, and a sequel to the 2015 reboot of the series. It was ... |
who sings gimme some lovin in days of thunder | [
"The Spencer Davis Group",
"Spencer Davis Group"
] | [
{
"title": "Johnny Thunder (singer)",
"text": "reaching no. 67 in late 1965. In 1967, he had another minor hit as part of a duo with Ruby Winters on \"Make Love To Me\". In 1969, Thunder released his first single for Calla Records, the \"raucous\" rock song \"I'm Alive\", featuring \"Verbal Expressions of T... | {
"title": "Days of Thunder (soundtrack)",
"long_answer": "The song \"Gimme Some Lovin'\" is credited to Terry Reid, but the version in the movie is actually from The Spencer Davis Group. \"Gimme Some Lovin'\" also featured on Reid's 1991 solo album, The Driver, along with an alternate version of \"The Last Note of... |
how many languages in harry potter translated into | [
"over 74",
"over 74 languages"
] | [
{
"title": "Harry Potter in translation",
"text": "plus the original English. The number of authorized translations is not equal to the number of languages because there have been multiple authorized translations into the same language. Specifically, there have been two separate translations into each of: M... | {
"title": "Harry Potter in translation",
"long_answer": "The Harry Potter series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling is one of the most translated series of all time, with the first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, having been translated into over 74 languages. This includes languages diverse as Azer... |
how many episodes of greys anatomy season 14 | [
"24",
"24 episodes",
"21"
] | [
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)",
"text": "a 14th season on February 10, 2017. It premiered on September 28, 2017, with a two-hour premiere. Ellen Pompeo announced that she would be directing several episodes in the 14th season. On April 28, 2017, veteran writer Krista Vernoff announced that she woul... | {
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)",
"long_answer": "The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season will consist of 24 episode... |
the road that connects the tombs is called | [
"\"Spirit Way\""
] | [
{
"title": "Tombs of the Kings (Jerusalem)",
"text": "Tombs of the Kings (Jerusalem) The Tombs of the Kings () () are a collection of rock cut tombs in East Jerusalem believed to be the burial site of Queen Helene of Adiabene. The tombs are located 820 meters north of Jerusalem's Old City walls in the Sheik... | {
"title": "Ming tombs",
"long_answer": "A 7-kilometer (4 mi) road named the \"Spirit Way\" (pinyin: Shéndào) leads into the complex, lined with statues of guardian animals and officials, with a front gate consisting of a three-arches, painted red, and called the \"Great Red Gate\". The Spirit Way, or Sacred Way, s... |
who proposed evolution in 1859 as the basis of biological development | [
"Alfred Russel Wallace",
"Charles Darwin"
] | [
{
"title": "History of zoology since 1859",
"text": "mechanism of inheritance remained a mystery. In the early 20th century, the rediscovery of Mendel's work led to the rapid development of genetics by Thomas Hunt Morgan and his students, and by the 1930s the combination of population genetics and natural s... | {
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"long_answer": "In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very diff... |
what is the membrane on the surface of the stomach called | [
"the visceral membrane",
"Serous Membrane"
] | [
{
"title": "Gastric mucosa",
"text": "of surface epithelium and gastric pits of the fundus and pyloric part of the stomach. Gastric mucosa The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach, which contains the glands and the gastric pits. In humans, it is about 1 mm thick, and its surface is smo... | {
"title": "Serous membrane",
"long_answer": "In anatomy, serous membrane (or serosa) is a smooth tissue membrane consisting of two layers of mesothelium, which secrete serous fluid. The inner layer that covers organs (viscera) in body cavities is called the visceral membrane. A second layer of epithelial cells of ... |
where are mucosal associated lymphoid tissues present in the human body and why | [
"oral passage",
"salivary glands",
"gastrointestinal tract",
"breast",
"skin",
"thyroid",
"lung",
"nasopharyngeal tract",
"eye"
] | [
{
"title": "Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue",
"text": "deliver it to the lymphoid tissue. There are three types of situations in which MALT is present- Tonsils, Appendix, Small Intestinal area The components of MALT are sometimes subdivided into the following: It can be also distinguished by level of orga... | {
"title": "Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue",
"long_answer": "The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), also called mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue, is a diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various submucosal membrane sites of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract,oral... |
when is the publishers clearing house sweepstakes drawing | [
"just after the Super Bowl"
] | [
{
"title": "Publishers Clearing House",
"text": "Publishers Clearing House Publishers Clearing House (PCH) is a direct marketing company that markets merchandise and magazine subscriptions with sweepstakes and prize-based games. Publishers Clearing House was founded in 1953 by Harold Mertz to replace door-t... | {
"title": "Publishers Clearing House",
"long_answer": "Although PCH advertises its sweepstakes along with magazine subscriptions, no purchase is necessary to enter or win. In 1995, PCH began the tradition of announcing winners of its $10 million prize just after the Super Bowl. As of 2012, $225 million in prizes h... |
where does summer of the monkeys take place | [
"Oklahoma",
"Missouri"
] | [
{
"title": "Summer of the Monkeys (film)",
"text": "place in rural Canada and featured Heritage Park Historical Village 0-6-0 Steam Locomotive #2024 as the Circus train. It was built by Lima Locomotive Works in 1944 and originally US Army Locomotive #4076. Shots of the park's town were also used for town sc... | {
"title": "Summer of the Monkeys",
"long_answer": "The book is set at the end of the nineteenth century. The protagonist is a 14-year-old boy named Jay Berry Lee, who had enjoyed an idyllic childhood. Born to Missouri sharecroppers, he moves with his family to Oklahoma after his grandfather offers them free land. ... |
when does ellen's new game show start | [
"December 18, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Ellen's Game of Games",
"text": "can win the game without having to answer a question when opponents all fail. Starting in Season Two, when two contestants remain, the round ends and new rules are put in effect. When one contestant misses, the other remaining contestant must answer the same ques... | {
"title": "Ellen's Game of Games",
"long_answer": "Ellen's Game of Games, also known as Game of Games and stylized as ellen's GAME OF GAMES is an American television game show that premiered on December 18, 2017. In March 2017, NBC ordered six (later eight) hourlong episodes of the series. Ellen DeGeneres serves a... |
when does season 5 of ruby come out | [
"October 14, 2017",
"October 14, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Max & Ruby",
"text": "produced by Nelvana and Treehouse in seasons 1–6, and 9 Story Media Group in seasons 3–5 in Canada, and Silver Lining Productions in seasons 1–3, and Chorion in season 4 in the United States. A sixth season of the series premiered on September 18, 2016, with a new main voic... | {
"title": "List of RWBY episodes",
"long_answer": "The fifth Volume premiered on October 14, 2017, a date which was first announced at the RTX Austin 2017 event. The episodes are released to Rooster Teeth FIRST members Saturdays at 10am CT, then to Rooster Teeth registered members the following Tuesday, and to the... |
when does the boy in the striped pajamas take place | [
"World War II",
"during World War II"
] | [
{
"title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas",
"text": "early portion of the novel, writing: \"Boyne's reluctance to say as much can certainly be defended, not least on the grounds that the characters in a story about the Holocaust are themselves most likely unaware of the scale and historical importance of t... | {
"title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas",
"long_answer": "Bruno is a 9-year-old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin. He lives with his parents, his 12-year-old sister Gretel and maids, one of whom is called Maria. After a visit by Adolf Hitler, Bruno's father is promoted to Commandant, and the family ha... |
which body part(s) occupy the greatest portion of the primary motor cortex | [
"face",
"the human hands"
] | [
{
"title": "Primary motor cortex",
"text": "Primary motor cortex The primary motor cortex (Brodmann area 4) is a brain region that in humans is located in the dorsal portion of the frontal lobe. It is the primary region of the motor system and works in association with other motor areas including premotor c... | {
"title": "Primary motor cortex",
"long_answer": "At the primary motor cortex, motor representation is orderly arranged (in an inverted fashion) from the toe (at the top of the cerebral hemisphere) to mouth (at the bottom) along a fold in the cortex called the central sulcus. However, some body parts may be contro... |
who penned the famous indian epic the ramayana | [
"Valmiki",
"the Hindu sage Valmiki"
] | [
{
"title": "Ramayana",
"text": "masterpiece of India, popularly known as \"Tulsi-krita Ramayana\". Gujarati poet Premanand wrote a version of the \"Ramayana\" in the 17th century. Other versions include Krittivasi Ramayan, a Bengali version by Krittibas Ojha in the 15th century; Vilanka Ramayana by 15th cen... | {
"title": "Ramayana",
"long_answer": "The epic, traditionally ascribed to the Hindu sage Valmiki, narrates the life of Rama, the legendary prince of the Kosala Kingdom. It follows his fourteen-year exile to the forest from the kingdom, by his father King Dasharatha, on request of his second wife Kaikeyi. His trave... |
who wrote the song what child is this | [
"William Chatterton Dix"
] | [
{
"title": "Desmond Child",
"text": "Desmond Child Desmond Child (born John Charles Barrett; October 28, 1953) is an American songwriter and producer. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2008. He is the son of Hungarian father Joseph Marfy and a Cuban songwriter Elena Casals. His hits as a ... | {
"title": "What Child Is This?",
"long_answer": "\"What Child Is This?\" is a Christmas carol whose lyrics were written by William Chatterton Dix, in 1865. At the time of composing the carol, Dix worked as an insurance company manager and had been struck by a severe illness. While recovering, he underwent a spirit... |
what type of government is in north america | [
"Federal presidential constitutional republic",
"federal republic"
] | [
{
"title": "Government of Canada",
"text": "authority, that indeed ideal 'democracy' consists precisely in this kind of plebiscitary autocracy.\" Government of Canada The Government of Canada (), officially Her Majesty's Government (), is the federal administration of Canada. In Canadian English, the term c... | {
"title": "United States",
"long_answer": "The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America (/əˈmɛrɪkə/), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 millio... |
when did the eagles last play in a superbowl | [
"2017 season"
] | [
{
"title": "Veterans Stadium",
"text": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the NFC Championship Game on January 19, 2003. The Eagles moved into Lincoln Financial Field in August 2003. The final game ever played at the stadium was the afternoon of September 28, 2003, a 5-2 Phillies loss to the Atlanta Braves. The final... | {
"title": "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"long_answer": "The Eagles had far and away the best team in the NFC and proved that right from the start. Possessing a high-powered offense which featured McNabb, Owens, and Brian Westbrook, as well as a bruising defense led by Pro Bowlers Trotter, Brian Dawkins, Lito ... |
what happens when an air mass is pushed up and over a mountain range | [
"Orographic lift"
] | [
{
"title": "Air mass",
"text": "oriented clouds (see satellite picture) which produce snow showers. The temperature decrease with height and cloud depth are directly affected by both the water temperature and the large-scale environment. The stronger the temperature decrease with height, the deeper the clou... | {
"title": "Orographic lift",
"long_answer": "Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically, which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under t... |
when did the great fire of london end | [
"5 September 1666",
"Wednesday, 5 September 1666"
] | [
{
"title": "Great Fire of London",
"text": "the bridge, a long gap between the buildings which had saved the south side of the Thames in the fire of 1632 and now did so again. Flying embers started a fire in Southwark but it was quickly stopped. The fire's spread to the north reached the financial heart of ... | {
"title": "Great Fire of London",
"long_answer": "The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London from Sunday, 2 September to Wednesday, 5 September 1666. The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall. It threatened ... |
who created the convention on the rights of the child | [
"The UN General Assembly",
"The United Nations"
] | [
{
"title": "U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child",
"text": "U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child The United States has signed the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), but is the only United Nations member state that is not a party to it. The U... | {
"title": "Convention on the Rights of the Child",
"long_answer": "The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is a human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. The Convention defines a chi... |
pace maker is associated with which body organ | [
"heart",
"the heart"
] | [
{
"title": "Pacemaker (running)",
"text": "Pacemaker (running) A pacemaker or pacesetter, sometimes informally called a rabbit, is a runner who leads a middle- or long distance running event for the first section to ensure a fast time and avoid excessive tactical racing. Pacemakers are frequently employed b... | {
"title": "Artificial cardiac pacemaker",
"long_answer": "A pacemaker (or artificial pacemaker, so as not to be confused with the heart's natural pacemaker) is a medical device which uses electrical impulses, delivered by electrodes contracting the heart muscles, to regulate the beating of the heart.",
"chunked_... |
who won the most mvp awards in the nba | [
"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar"
] | [
{
"title": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award",
"text": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 season to the best performing player of the regular season. The winner re... | {
"title": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award",
"long_answer": "Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt ... |
who was originally cast to play indiana jones | [
"Tom Selleck"
] | [
{
"title": "Cowboys & Aliens",
"text": "Aliens\", Ford had previously acted in the Western films \"A Time for Killing\" in 1967, \"Journey to Shiloh\" in 1969 and \"The Frisco Kid\" in 1979. While Ford is well known for playing Indiana Jones, the filmmakers wanted to avoid giving him a cowboy hat that would... | {
"title": "Indiana Jones",
"long_answer": "Originally, Spielberg suggested Harrison Ford; Lucas resisted the idea, since he had already cast the actor in American Graffiti, Star Wars and The Empire Strikes Back, and did not want Ford to become known as his \"Bobby De Niro\" (in reference to the fact that fellow di... |
when was the first temple built in jerusalem | [
"the mid-10th century BCE"
] | [
{
"title": "Second Temple",
"text": "Second Temple The Second Temple (, \"Beit HaMikdash HaSheni\") was the Jewish holy temple which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE. According to Jewish tradition, it replaced Solomon's Temple (the First Templ... | {
"title": "Solomon's Temple",
"long_answer": "The only source of information on the First Temple is the Tanakh. According to the biblical sources, the temple was constructed under Solomon, during the united monarchy of Israel and Judah. The Bible describes Hiram I of Tyre who furnished architects, workmen and ceda... |
who was the grandfather on the cosby show | [
"Earle Hyman"
] | [
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "Bill Cosby William Henry Cosby Jr. (; born July 12, 1937) is an American former stand-up comedian, actor, musician, author, and convicted sex offender. Cosby began his career as a stand-up comic at the hungry i in San Francisco during the 1960s. He then landed a starring ro... | {
"title": "Earle Hyman",
"long_answer": "Earle Hyman (October 11, 1926 – November 17, 2017) was an American stage, television, and film actor. Hyman is known for his role on ThunderCats as the voice of Panthro and various other characters. He also appeared on The Cosby Show as Cliff's father, Russell Huxtable.",
... |
where did the tea come from in the boston tea party | [
"England",
"East India Company",
"the East India Company"
] | [
{
"title": "Boston Tea Party",
"text": "than 2,000 chests containing nearly 600,000 pounds of tea. Americans learned the details of the Tea Act while the ships were en route, and opposition began to mount. Whigs, sometimes calling themselves Sons of Liberty, began a campaign to raise awareness and to convin... | {
"title": "Boston Tea Party",
"long_answer": "The Boston Tea Party was a political protest and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. In defiance of the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India company to sell tea from China in American coloni... |
what country shares borders with both belarus and romania | [
"Ukraine"
] | [
{
"title": "Belarus–Lithuania border",
"text": "border is based on the border between Lithuanian SSR and Belarusian SSR within Soviet Union, which had remained largely stable since 1940. Since 2004 the border has served as the outer border of the European Union and, since 2007, the Schengen area. These deve... | {
"title": "State Border of Ukraine",
"long_answer": "Ukraine borders with seven countries: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Russia, and Belarus. The total length of the Ukrainian border is 6,992.98 km (4,345.24 mi). In reality Ukraine does not have real established and ratified borders with Russia, Bel... |
who was one of the first to chart the course of forgetting over time | [
"Hermann Ebbinghaus"
] | [
{
"title": "Ed Cooke (author)",
"text": "(a microwave in the kitchen). He also features prominently in Joshua Foer's \"Moonwalking with Einstein\", having acted as memory coach to Foer, who went on to become U.S. Memory Champion. He is co-founder of Memrise, an online educational platform that uses memory t... | {
"title": "Forgetting curve",
"long_answer": "In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus collected data to plot a forgetting curve. Today, we approximate forgetting with an exponential curve:",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus collected data to plot a forgetting curve. Today, we approximate forgetting with ... |
the most stable mineral at the earth's surface | [
"quartz",
"feldspar"
] | [
{
"title": "Calcite",
"text": "Calcite Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO). The Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison, defines value 3 as \"calcite\". Other polymorphs of calcium carbonate are the minerals aragonite and vate... | {
"title": "Sandstone",
"long_answer": "Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar because they are the most resistant minerals to weathering processes at the Earth's surface, as seen in Bowen's reaction series. Like uncemented sand, sandstone may be any color due to impurities within the minerals, but the mo... |
who did the whistling in the muppet movie | [
"Andrew Bird",
"musician Andrew Bird"
] | [
{
"title": "The Muppets (film)",
"text": "a whistling act, which is unanimously praised by the audience. Refusing to lose, Richman disables the telephone lines and evicts the Muppets from the theater, after the latter fall short of their monetary goal. Kermit gathers the group in the lobby and delivers a sp... | {
"title": "Walter (Muppet)",
"long_answer": "Later in the film, Walter starts to question whether he is man, which he was believed to be his entire life, or actually a Muppet, which was why he always felt a strong connection towards them. This emotion eventually leads him to sing the Academy Award-winning song, \"... |
how many games in a row have the uconn women's basketball team won | [
"111 straight wins",
"111",
"90"
] | [
{
"title": "2016–17 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team",
"text": "UConn Huskies on the sustained excellence it has taken to establish a new consecutive games won record. Even though they make it look easy at times, 91 wins and counting is an unbelievable accomplishment. It is saying something when ... | {
"title": "Connecticut Huskies women's basketball",
"long_answer": "UConn owns the two longest winning streaks, any gender, in college basketball history. The longest streak, 111 straight wins, started with a win against Creighton on November 23, 2014, and ended on March 31, 2017 when a buzzer-beater at the end of... |
when did scotland last qualify for world cup | [
"1998"
] | [
{
"title": "Scotland national football team",
"text": "finishing third in their qualifying group behind Croatia and Belgium. This second successive failure to qualify prompted Craig Brown to resign from his position after the final qualifying match. The SFA appointed former Germany manager Berti Vogts as Br... | {
"title": "Scotland at the FIFA World Cup",
"long_answer": "Craig Brown guided Scotland to qualification for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, finishing as the best runners-up. Scotland were drawn against holders Brazil in the opening game of the World Cup. John Collins scored from the penalty spot to level the score at 1–... |
who plays the main character in hacksaw ridge | [
"Andrew Garfield"
] | [
{
"title": "Hacksaw Ridge",
"text": "Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Hugo Weaving, Rachel Griffiths, and Vince Vaughn in supporting roles. The film was released in the United States on November 4, 2016, grossing $175.3 million worldwide and received largely positive reviews, with Gibson's direction... | {
"title": "Hacksaw Ridge",
"long_answer": "Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war drama film directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan, based on the 2004 documentary The Conscientious Objector. The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist c... |
who opens the church of the holy sepulchre | [
"the Sunni Muslim family",
"the Nusaybah family"
] | [
{
"title": "Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre",
"text": "and at midnight, while chanting their Office, they go in procession to the tomb of the Saviour, where they intone the Benedictus. Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph, in 1869, on his way to the opening of the Suez Canal, visited the Holy Land. He conferred nume... | {
"title": "Nusaybah clan",
"long_answer": "According to tradition, the Nusaybah family took its name from a female companion or Sahabah of the Islamic prophet Muhammad named Nusaybah bint Ka'ab. She was a member of the Ansar who transferred their political power over Medina to the prophet. Nusaybah fought along wi... |
india participated olympic hockey for the first time | [
"1927",
"1928"
] | [
{
"title": "India at the 2016 Summer Olympics",
"text": "team qualified for the Olympics by receiving a berth and earning the gold medal from the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon. ---- India women's field hockey team qualified for the Olympics by having achieved a top five finish at the 2014–15 Women's FIH Hocke... | {
"title": "India at the Olympics",
"long_answer": "In 1927, the provisional Indian Olympic Committee formally became the Indian Olympic Association (IOA); its main tasks were to promote the development of sports in India, choose host cities for the national games, and send teams selected from the national games to... |
when was how deep is your love released | [
"1977",
"September 1977"
] | [
{
"title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Sean Paul song)",
"text": "Is Your Love\" was first released onto YouTube on 4 October 2012 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-seven seconds. The music video premiered on BET's 106 & Park on 2 October 2012, when Sean Paul visited the show to premiere the video. ... | {
"title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)",
"long_answer": "\"How Deep Is Your Love\" is a pop ballad and Rap based, written, and recorded by the Bee Gees in 1977 and released as a single in September of that year. It was ultimately used as part of the soundtrack to the film Saturday Night Fever. It was a n... |
where was the last world cup held and who won | [
"Germany",
"hosted by Brazil",
"won by Germany",
"Estádio do Maracanã"
] | [
{
"title": "Mário Zagallo",
"text": "inside forward. Zagallo won the World Cup as a manager in 1970, and as assistant coach in 1994, both with Brazil. He was the first person to win the World Cup both as a player and as a manager. Winning the World Cup in 1970 at the age of 38, he is also the second younge... | {
"title": "List of FIFA World Cup finals",
"long_answer": "The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1930. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tour... |
when was the internet introduced to the public | [
"September 1993",
"1995",
"in the very late 1980s"
] | [
{
"title": "Internet service provider",
"text": "such as UUCP. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1991, shortly after the introduction of the World Wide Web. During the 1980s, online service providers such ... | {
"title": "History of the Internet",
"long_answer": "A boost in web users was triggered in September 1993 by NCSA Mosaic, a graphical browser which eventually ran on several popular office and home computers. This was the first web browser aiming to bring multimedia content to non-technical users, and therefore in... |
where does creatine come from in the body | [
"kidneys",
"liver",
"the liver and kidneys",
"arginine",
"glycine"
] | [
{
"title": "Creatine",
"text": "that the intramuscular stores of creatine can be increased by ingesting creatine in larger than normal amounts, scientists discovered \"creatine phosphate\", and determined that creatine is a key player in the metabolism of skeletal muscle. The substance creatine is naturally... | {
"title": "Creatine",
"long_answer": "Creatine synthesis primarily occurs in the liver and kidneys. On average, it is produced endogenously at an estimated rate of about 8.3 mmol or 1 gram per day in young adults. Creatine is also obtained through the diet at a rate of about 1 gram per day from an omnivorous diet.... |
what happens when iron reacts with oxygen and water | [
"Rust"
] | [
{
"title": "Iron-rich sedimentary rocks",
"text": "from bacteria or by chemical oxidation. This often happens when ferrous ions come into contact with water (due to dissolved oxygen within surface waters) and a water-mineral reaction occurs. The formula for the oxidation/reduction of iron is: The formula wo... | {
"title": "Rust",
"long_answer": "Rust is an iron oxide, a usually red oxide formed by the redox reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture. Several forms of rust are distinguishable both visually and by spectroscopy, and form under different circumstances. Rust consists of hydrated iron(... |
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