Split (1)

train · 18.6k rows

question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
when did the continental congress vote to adopt the declaration of independence	[ "July 2, 1776" ]	[ { "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence", "text": "in favor and New York abstaining. The date that the Declaration was signed has long been the subject of debate. Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams all wrote that it was signed by Congress on the day when it was ...	{ "title": "Continental Congress", "long_answer": "Although the delegates were divided early on as to whether to break from Crown rule, the second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776, passed a resolution asserting independence, with no opposing vote recorded. The Declaration of Independence was issued two days lat...
where did the titanic sink at what ocean	[ "North Atlantic Ocean" ]	[ { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic The wreck of the RMS \"Titanic\" lies at a depth of about , about south-southeast off the coast of Newfoundland. It lies in two main pieces about a third of a mile (600 m) apart. The bow is still recognizable with many preserved interi...	{ "title": "RMS Titanic", "long_answer": "RMS Titanic (/taɪˈtænɪk/) was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after it collided with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers ...
when did chicano studies become major studies programs on college campuses	[ "By 1975", "1972" ]	[ { "title": "Latino studies", "text": "of Latino Studies significantly differs from institution to institution in terms of nomenclature, pedagogical practice, and disciplinary location—with examples ranging from degree-granting autonomous departments to interdisciplinary (and multidisciplinary) programs to u...	{ "title": "Chicana/o studies", "long_answer": "By 1975, many Chicano studies programs were in place at major universities.", "chunked_long_answer": "By 1975, many Chicano studies programs were in place at major universities.", "short_answers": [ "By 1975" ] }
where does the lincoln highway begin and end	[ "Lincoln Park in San Francisco" ]	[ { "title": "Route of the Lincoln Highway", "text": "present State Route 171 and State Route 138. From Timpie it turned south roughly along present State Route 196, running to Orr's Ranch (), now a bit north of the east gate of the Dugway Proving Ground). Between Orr's Ranch and the north edge of the Dugway ...	{ "title": "Lincoln Highway", "long_answer": "The Lincoln Highway was one of the earliest transcontinental highways for automobiles across the United States of America. Conceived in 1912 by Indiana entrepreneur Carl G. Fisher, and formally dedicated October 31, 1913, the Lincoln Highway ran coast-to-coast from Time...
who sang never gonna let you go	[ "Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller", "Joe Pizzulo", "Leeza Miller" ]	[ { "title": "Si Cranstoun", "text": "it home, listened to it, loved it, sang along to it.\" His style draws heavily on music of this period. He said of his single \"Never Gonna Let You Go\", \"Motown Soul fused with Rock 'n' Roll. Well, they said it could never be done so this song is going to prove them wro...	{ "title": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song)", "long_answer": "\"Never Gonna Let You Go\" is a popular song from 1983 credited to Brazilian musician and bandleader Sérgio Mendes and sung by Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller. Songwriters Cynthia Weil (lyrics) and Barry Mann (music) composed the song, which app...
what was the immediate catalyst to the civil war	[ "slavery" ]	[ { "title": "Civil war", "text": "on individuals’ desire to maximize their profits, grievance-based explanations which center on conflict as a response to socioeconomic or political injustice, and opportunity-based explanations which center on factors that make it easier to engage in violent mobilization. Ac...	{ "title": "Origins of the American Civil War", "long_answer": "The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Another explanation for secession, an...
what happens to water that infiltrates the soil if it is not absorbed by the roots of plants	[ "runoff" ]	[ { "title": "Soil", "text": "point, seeds will not germinate, plants begin to wilt and then die. Water moves in soil under the influence of gravity, osmosis and capillarity. When water enters the soil, it displaces air from interconnected macropores by buoyancy, and breaks aggregates into which air is entrap...	{ "title": "Infiltration (hydrology)", "long_answer": "Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. Infiltration rate in soil science is a measure of the rate at which soil is able to absorb rainfall or irrigation. It is most often measured in millimetres per hour or inches per ...
the golden age of india took place during the rule of the	[ "Chandragupta II", "Samudragupta", "Chandragupta I", "Gupta Empire", "Vishnu Gupta", "the Guptas", "Sri-Gupta" ]	[ { "title": "History of India", "text": "South India and a golden age in the history of Karnataka. The political atmosphere in South India shifted from smaller kingdoms to large empires with the ascendancy of Badami Chalukyas. A Southern India-based kingdom took control and consolidated the entire region bet...	{ "title": "Gupta Empire", "long_answer": "The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire, which existed at its zenith from approximately 319 to 485 CE and covered much of the Indian subcontinent. This period is called the Golden Age of India. The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by Sri Gupta; the most notab...
when is the world consumer right day celebrated	[ "15 March every year", "15 March" ]	[ { "title": "Consumer Bill of Rights", "text": "a charter. Subsequently, the organization began recognizing the date of Kennedy's speech, March 15, as World Consumer Rights Day. As of May 2014, the UK Government has introduced proposed legislation before Parliament. The bill is the \"Consumer Rights Bill\", ...	{ "title": "Consumers International", "long_answer": "World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on 15 March every year. The theme for 2018 is Fairer Digital Marketplaces. Consumers International is calling for: 1. Access to fair and secure internet for the over half the world that are still offline. 2. Action against...
what is the purpose of a jake brake	[ "slowing the vehicle" ]	[ { "title": "Jacobs Vehicle Systems", "text": "stored in it before it can push back on the piston during the down stroke. The Jake Brake turns a power producing engine into a power absorbing air compressor and in turn, causes the truck to slow down. Inside of the truck, the driver can choose how many cylinde...	{ "title": "Compression release engine brake", "long_answer": "A compression release engine brake, frequently called a Jake Nett brake or Jacobs brake, is an engine braking mechanism installed on some diesel engines. When activated, it opens exhaust valves in the cylinders after the compression cycle, releasing the...
where did the allies go after north africa	[ "Italy", "the Italian Campaign" ]	[ { "title": "North African Campaign", "text": "the Italian-German \"Panzer\" Army near the Mareth Line and came under command of General Harold Alexander's 18th Army Group for the concluding phase of the war in North Africa, the Tunisia Campaign. Operation Torch started on 8 November 1942, and finished on 11...	{ "title": "North African Campaign", "long_answer": "Information gleaned via British Ultra code-breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Ital...
who sings i feel love with the blue man group	[ "Annette Strean", "Annette", "Venus Hum" ]	[ { "title": "I'm Blue (The Gong-Gong Song)", "text": "I'm Blue (The Gong-Gong Song) \"\"I'm Blue (The Gong-Gong Song)\"\" is a song written by Ike Turner, produced by Ike & Tina Turner and recorded and released as a single by Ike & Tina's backing trio, The Ikettes. Recorded in 1961, it became a hit for the I...	{ "title": "Venus Hum", "long_answer": "Their first full-length album, titled Venus Hum, was released in 2001. Big Beautiful Sky was released two years later. Also in 2003, Venus Hum toured with and opened for Blue Man Group, with Annette providing vocals on \"I Feel Love\".", "chunked_long_answer": "Their first ...
what was the meaning of the song puff the magic dragon	[ "the hardships of growing older" ]	[ { "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon", "text": "song with Mike Mitchell as director. The song was adapted for a children's pantomime, which played at Sydney's Seymour Centre in 1983. A 2007 book adaptation of the song's lyrics by Yarrow, Lipton, and illustrator Eric Puybaret gives the story a happier ending w...	{ "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon", "long_answer": "The authors of the song have repeatedly rejected this interpretation and have strongly and consistently denied that they intended any references to drug use. Leonard Lipton has stated \"Puff the Magic Dragon is not about drugs.\" Peter Yarrow has frequently expla...
the type of display that google glass presents to its users is called what	[ "head-up display", "optical head-mounted display", "Prism projector" ]	[ { "title": "Google Glass", "text": "be released in the US for companies such as Boeing.. Google Glass Enterprise Edition has already been successfully used by Dr. Ned Sahin to help children with autism learn social skills. Google Glass applications are free applications built by third-party developers. Glas...	{ "title": "Google Glass", "long_answer": "The Google Glass prototype resembled standard eyeglasses with the lens replaced by a head-up display. In mid-2011, Google engineered a prototype that weighed 8 pounds (3.6 kg); by 2013 they were lighter than the average pair of sunglasses.\n", "chunked_long_answer": "The...
who won the battle of the first battle of bull run	[ "Confederate victory", "Confederate forces", "Confederate" ]	[ { "title": "William Pittenger (soldier)", "text": "William Pittenger (soldier) William Pittenger (January 31, 1840 Knoxville, Jefferson County, Ohio – April 24, 1904 Fallbrook, California) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He was one of the first recipients of the Medal of Honor. The s...	{ "title": "First Battle of Bull Run", "long_answer": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles...
who is the current cruiserweight champion in wwe	[ "Cedric Alexander", "Cedric Alexander," ]	[ { "title": "Cruiserweight (professional wrestling)", "text": "main eventers and world heavyweight champions include Shawn Michaels, Chris Jericho, Dolph Ziggler, Christian, Rey Mysterio, Jeff Hardy, Eddie Guerrero, Chris Benoit, CM Punk, Seth Rollins, Finn Balor, and A.J. Styles. With so many successful lig...	{ "title": "List of current champions in WWE", "long_answer": "The WWE Cruiserweight Championship is part of the Raw brand and is for wrestlers 205 lb (93 kg) and under. It is defended on Raw and the cruiserweight-exclusive 205 Live. The title is held by Cedric Alexander, who is in his first reign. He won the vacan...
what type of government did the ming dynasty have	[ "imperial rule" ]	[ { "title": "The Chinese State in Ming Society", "text": "of which \"represent important areas of intersection between the Ming state and society.\" Brook argues that the model of despotic government fails to account for the complex interactions between individuals, groups, communities, society and state in ...	{ "title": "Economy of the Ming dynasty", "long_answer": "The economy of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) of China was the largest in the world during that period. It is regarded as one of China's three golden ages (the other two being the Han and Song periods). The period was marked by the increasing political influen...
the mughal garden of rashtrapati bhavan is modelled on which garden	[ "the Persian gardens", "charbagh" ]	[ { "title": "Rashtrapati Bhavan", "text": "creepers like Jasmine, Rhyncospermum, Tecoma Grandiflora, Bignonia Vanista, Adenoclyma, Echitice, Parana Paniculata. Along the walls are planted the China Orange trees. Around the circular garden there are rooms for the office of the horticulturist, a green house, s...	{ "title": "Mughal gardens", "long_answer": "The founder of the Mughal empire, Babur, described his favourite type of garden as a charbagh. They use the term bāgh, baug, bageecha or bagicha for garden. This word developed a new meaning in India, as Babur explains; India lacked the fast-flowing streams required for ...
who was the sixteenth century physician who published	[ "Andreas Vesalius" ]	[ { "title": "Matthaeus Platearius", "text": "of Pliny and Dioscorides, while George Sarton thought it an improvement on \"\"De Materia Medica\"\". Matthaeus and his brother Johannes were the sons of a female physician from the Salerno school and married to Johannes Platearius I. She is surmised to be Trotula...	{ "title": "Andreas Vesalius", "long_answer": "Andreas Vesalius (/vɪˈseɪliəs/; 31 December 1514 – 15 October 1564) was a 16th-century Flemish anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body). Vesalius is often referr...
how many terms can a mayor serve in texas	[ "two four-year terms" ]	[ { "title": "Mayor of Plano, Texas", "text": "Mayor of Plano, Texas The Mayor of Plano, Texas is the chief executive of Plano's Government, as stipulated by the Charter of Plano, Texas. The Mayor of Plano served one-year terms until 1884, when the term length was extended to two years. In 2006, the use of th...	{ "title": "Politics of Houston", "long_answer": "As the result of a 1991 referendum in Houston, the two-year term was amended to elected officials who can serve up to three terms until 2015 where the three term limit and two year terms were replaced with a two four-year terms - a mayor is elected for a four-year t...
where does the light reaction of photosynthesis occur	[ "on the thylakoid membranes" ]	[ { "title": "Photosynthesis", "text": "Earth's atmosphere, and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth. Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called react...	{ "title": "Light-dependent reactions", "long_answer": "In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid ...
where did the battle of corinth take place	[ "in Corinth, Mississippi", "Corinth, Mississippi" ]	[ { "title": "Mississippi in the American Civil War", "text": "has been known as the Siege of Corinth. Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans moved to Corinth as well and concentrated his force with Halleck later in the year to again attack the city. The Battle of Corinth took place on October 3–4, 1862, when Confederat...	{ "title": "Siege of Corinth", "long_answer": "The Siege of Corinth (also known as the First Battle of Corinth) was an American Civil War engagement lasting from April 29 to May 30, 1862, in Corinth, Mississippi. A collection of Union forces under the overall command of Major General Henry Halleck engaged in a mont...
under article 1 what is the minimum age required to serve in the house of representatives	[ "25", "25 years old" ]	[ { "title": "Age of candidacy", "text": "municipal councils in the Land. In presidential elections the candidacy age is 35. Any Belgian who has reached the age of 18 years can stand for election for the Chamber of Representatives, can become a member of the Senate, or can be elected in one of the regional pa...	{ "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution", "long_answer": "The Constitution provides three requirements for Representatives: A Representative must be at least 25 years old, must be an inhabitant of the state in which he or she is elected, and must have been a citizen of the United States for the pr...
what is the population of st petersburg fl	[ "260,999", "257,083" ]	[ { "title": "St. Petersburg, Florida", "text": "approximately 4000 residents, while in the same period the population of Florida increased by over two and a half million residents. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . of it is land, and of it (55.13%) is water. St. Pet...	{ "title": "St. Petersburg, Florida", "long_answer": "Saint Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2015 census estimate, the population was 257,083, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the largest in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is...
who plays at the prudential center in newark	[ "Seton Hall Pirates", "New Jersey Devils" ]	[ { "title": "Prudential Center", "text": "was amidst rumors that the franchise would move to Nashville. Despite playing championship-caliber hockey in the 2002–03 season culminating in a Stanley Cup that year, the Devils only averaged 14,858 fans per game at their home arena, Continental Airlines Arena at th...	{ "title": "Prudential Center", "long_answer": "Prudential Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the central business district of Newark, New Jersey, United States. It was designed by HOK Sport (now Populous), with the exterior designed by Morris Adjmi Architects. Opened in 2007, it is the home of the New Jerse...
the cold dry winds that blow over northern india in winter are called	[ "Northeast Monsoon", "Retreating Monsoon", "Northeast Monsoon or Retreating Monsoon" ]	[ { "title": "Climate of India", "text": "a different monsoon cycle, the northeast (or \"retreating\") monsoon, brings dry, cool, and dense air masses to large parts of India.It is called autumn. Winds spill across the Himalayas and flow to the southwest across the country, resulting in clear, sunny skies. Th...	{ "title": "Climate of Asia", "long_answer": "Around September, with the sun fast retreating south, the northern land mass of the Indian subcontinent begins to cool off rapidly. With this air pressure begins to build over northern India, the Indian Ocean and its surrounding atmosphere still holds its heat. This cau...
how long has tom brady been the patriots quarterback	[ "2001", "16 seasons" ]	[ { "title": "Tom Brady", "text": "throwing for 154 passing yards, two touchdowns, and three interceptions in a Wild Card Round loss to the Baltimore Ravens, 33–14, his first career home playoff loss, and the first playoff loss at home by a Patriots quarterback since 1978 (Steve Grogan). On September 10, 2010...	{ "title": "Tom Brady", "long_answer": "After playing college football for the University of Michigan, Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Due to his late draft selection, Brady is considered to be the biggest \"steal\" in the history of the NFL Draft. In Brady's 16 seasons a...
who did the chiefs play in the playoffs	[ "the Tennessee Titans" ]	[ { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "the AFC Divisional Playoffs. In a game where neither team punted, the Chiefs lost the shoot-out 38–31. It was the third time in nine seasons that the Chiefs went 8–0 at home in the regular season, only to lose their post-season opener at Arrowhead. After a disappoin...	{ "title": "Kansas City Chiefs", "long_answer": "In the Wild Card round the Chiefs lost a tight game to the Tennessee Titans 22-21, allowing Derrick Henry to rush for 156 yards. That ended another disappointing season for the Chiefs, and extended their NFL record for most consecutive home playoff losses to six. ", ...
what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida	[ "4", "Category 4", "Category 4" ]	[ { "title": "Hurricane Charley", "text": "and rounded the southwest portion of the subtropical ridge, becoming a major hurricane—a storm classified as a Category 3 hurricane or higher—just before making landfall on southern Cuba. Charley came ashore near Punta Cayamas with maximum sustained winds of and gust...	{ "title": "Hurricane Charley", "long_answer": "Hurricane Charley was the third named storm, the second hurricane, and the second major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Charley lasted from August 9 to August 15, and at its peak intensity it attained 150 mph (240 km/h) winds, making it a strong Categ...
where in the bible is the book of revelation	[ "last book", "in the New Testament" ]	[ { "title": "Book of Revelation", "text": "used allowed him to use the Hebrew Scriptures as the source and also use basic techniques of parallel formation, thereby alluding to the Hebrew Scriptures. In order of appearance: Book of Revelation The Book of Revelation, often called the Revelation to John, the Ap...	{ "title": "Book of Revelation", "long_answer": "The Book of Revelation, often called the Revelation to John, the Apocalypse of John, The Revelation, or simply Revelation or Apocalypse, is a book of the New Testament that occupies a central place in Christian eschatology. Its title is derived from the first word of...
who has the most votes for the all star game	[ "fan voting" ]	[ { "title": "All-Star Final Vote", "text": "All-Star Final Vote All-Star Final Vote is an annual Internet and text message ballot by Major League Baseball fans to elect the final player for each team that participates in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game after all other selections have been made and an...	{ "title": "NBA All-Star Game", "long_answer": "The starting five from each conference consists of three frontcourt players and two guards, selected by a combination of fan, player, and media voting. In 2017, the NBA moved from a pure fan vote to a weighted process wherein fan voting accounts for 50% of the total a...
when was the first mad max movie release	[ "12 April 1979", "April 1979", "1979" ]	[ { "title": "Mad Max (franchise)", "text": "released internationally in 1980. It became a top-grossing Australian film, while holding the record in the \"Guinness Book of Records\" for decades as the most profitable film ever created, and has been credited for further opening the global market to Australian ...	{ "title": "Mad Max", "long_answer": "Mad Max is a 1979 Australian dystopian action film directed by George Miller, produced by Byron Kennedy, and starring Mel Gibson as \"Mad\" Max Rockatansky, Joanne Samuel, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Steve Bisley, Tim Burns, and Roger Ward. James McCausland and Miller wrote the screenpla...
what does the adrenal gland produce that is necessary for the sympathetic nervous system to function	[ "epinephrine" ]	[ { "title": "Adrenal gland", "text": "a characteristic not present in all sympathetic organs. Glucocorticoids produced in the adrenal cortex were once thought to be responsible for the differentiation of chromaffin cells. More recent research suggests that BMP-4 secreted in adrenal tissue is the main respons...	{ "title": "Sympathetic nervous system", "long_answer": "Sympathetic nervous system stimulation causes vasoconstriction of most blood vessels, including many of those in the skin, the digestive tract, and the kidneys. This occurs as a result of activation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors by norepinephrine released b...
what is the most fundamental unit of life according to the cell theory	[ "cells" ]	[ { "title": "Rudolf Virchow", "text": "the microscopic level, as the basic principles of investigation in medical sciences. He went further and stated that the cell was the basic unit of the body that had to be studied to understand disease. Although the term 'cell' had been coined in the 1665 by an English ...	{ "title": "Cell theory", "long_answer": "In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes o...
who sings god is great beer is good	[ "Currington" ]	[ { "title": "In Heaven There Is No Beer", "text": "In Heaven There Is No Beer \"In Heaven There Is No Beer\" is a song about the existential pleasures of beer drinking. The title of the song is the reason for drinking beer while you are still alive. The song in German is \"Im Himmel gibt's kein Bier\", in Sp...	{ "title": "People Are Crazy", "long_answer": "\"People Are Crazy\" centralizes on the male narrator and an old man whom he meets in a bar. In the first verse, the two of them converse, which leads to the old man saying, \"God is great, beer is good / And people are crazy.\" They continue to converse throughout the...
when did toyota start making cars in the us	[ "by the early 1980s", "1984" ]	[ { "title": "Toyota", "text": "companies Citroën and Peugeot a year after Toyota started producing cars in France. A youth-oriented marque for North America, Scion, was introduced in 2003. Toyota ranked eighth on Forbes 2000 list of the world's leading companies for the year 2005 but slid to 55th for 2011. T...	{ "title": "Toyota", "long_answer": "Toyota has a large presence in the United States with six major assembly plants in Huntsville, Alabama, Georgetown, Kentucky, Princeton, Indiana, San Antonio, Texas, Buffalo, West Virginia, and Blue Springs, Mississippi. Toyota had a joint-venture operation with General Motors a...
the art and science of making objects from clay is called	[ "Ceramic art", "Ceramic" ]	[ { "title": "Clay chemistry", "text": "Clay chemistry Clay chemistry is an applied subdiscipline of chemistry which studies the chemical structures, properties and reactions of or involving clays and clay minerals. It is a multidisciplinary field, involving concepts and knowledge from inorganic and structura...	{ "title": "Ceramic art", "long_answer": "Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take forms including art ware, tile, figurines, sculpture, and tableware. Ceramic art is one of the arts, particularly the visual arts. Of these, it is one of the plastic arts. While some ceramics are co...
who was the oldest man elected president of usa	[ "Ronald Reagan", "Donald Trump" ]	[ { "title": "James Bowler", "text": "of Chicago, who had traveled to Salt Lake City for the ceremony. James Bowler James Bernard Bowler (February 5, 1875 – July 18, 1957) was a political figure from Chicago, Illinois (USA). He served three terms as a United States Representative for Illinois. Bowler is the o...	{ "title": "List of presidents of the United States by age", "long_answer": "The median age upon accession to the presidency is 55 years and 3 months. This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration. The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president at the a...
what is the name of the muslim dress	[ "hijab" ]	[ { "title": "Taqiyah (cap)", "text": "There is the kufi, which is worn with the grand boubou. The West African robe is called a Senegalese kaftan. The traditional wedding attire is the dashiki suit. The traditional women's attire is the kaftan or the wrapper. Most converts use the name Kufi when referring to...	{ "title": "Islam and clothing", "long_answer": "The Qur'an admonishes Muslim women to dress modestly and cover their breasts and genitals but it doesn't require covering the head. The Qur'an explicitly states that \"O wives of the Prophet, you are not like anyone among women\" and as such has separate rules specif...
what is the democracy of the united states	[ "federal republic" ]	[ { "title": "Democracy in America", "text": "democracy in the United States, discussing possible threats \"to\" democracy and possible dangers \"of\" democracy. These include his belief that democracy has a tendency to degenerate into \"soft despotism\" as well as the risk of developing a tyranny of the majo...	{ "title": "Politics of the United States", "long_answer": "The United States is a federal republic in which the president, Congress, and federal courts share powers reserved to the national government according to its Constitution. The federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.\n", "chunke...
when did the democratic party change its name	[ "the 1830s" ]	[ { "title": "Democrat Party (epithet)", "text": "always said \"Democratic Party\" and would continue to do so, which contrasted with his predecessor, Meade Alcorn, and with National Republican Senatorial Committee chairman Barry Goldwater, both of whom used \"Democrat Party\". According to Congressional Quar...	{ "title": "History of the United States Democratic Party", "long_answer": "The modern Democratic Party emerged in the 1830s from former factions of the Democratic-Republican Party, which had largely collapsed by 1824. It was built by Martin Van Buren who assembled a cadre of politicians in every state behind war h...
what percentage of global man-made co2 emissions comes from worldwide aviation	[ "4 percent cumulative effect" ]	[ { "title": "Airline", "text": "global anthropogenic GHG emissions per annum. North America accounts for nearly 40 percent of the world's GHG emissions from aviation fuel use. CO2 emissions from the jet fuel burned per passenger on an average airline flight is about 353 kilograms (776 pounds). Loss of natura...	{ "title": "Environmental impact of aviation", "long_answer": "In 1999 the contribution of civil aircraft-in-flight to global CO2 emissions was estimated to be around 2%. However, in the case of high-altitude airliners which frequently fly near or in the stratosphere, non-CO2 altitude-sensitive effects may increase...
who won the 7 man elimination chamber match	[ "Roman Reigns" ]	[ { "title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)", "text": "simultaneously pinned Wyatt, and it was decided that both would be a part of the Elimination Chamber match, marking the first seven-man chamber match. The following week, all seven men participated in a gauntlet match that began with Reigns and Rollins. Reig...	{ "title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)", "long_answer": "Six matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the first-ever seven-man Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMan...
when did the royal mint move to wales	[ "1968", "the 1960s.", "17 December 1968", "the 1960s" ]	[ { "title": "Llantrisant", "text": "coins, moved from London to Llantrisant in 1967 in order to meet demand when the UK converted to decimal currency. The Royal Mint is now entirely located in Llantrisant after a phased move, and employs over 900 workers on its 38-acre site. In addition to British coins, the...	{ "title": "Royal Mint", "long_answer": "Work on the new mint began in August 1967 with the construction of a blank treatment plant and plant for striking. This first phase of the mint was officially opened on 17 December 1968 by the royal attendance of Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip and their son Prince Charles...
when did marathon change its name to snickers	[ "19 July 1990" ]	[ { "title": "Snickers", "text": "bar was marketed under the name \"Marathon\" in the UK and Ireland until 1990, when Mars decided to align the UK product with the global Snickers name (Mars had marketed and discontinued an unrelated bar named Marathon in the United States during the 1970s). There are also se...	{ "title": "Snickers", "long_answer": "In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, Snickers was sold under the brand name Marathon until 19 July 1990. Snickers brand Marathon energy bars have since been sold in some markets.", "chunked_long_answer": "In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, S...
who sold out jesus for 30 pieces of silver	[ "Judas Iscariot" ]	[ { "title": "Jesus piece (jewelry)", "text": "Jesus piece (jewelry) A Jesus piece is a spiritual or religious piece of jewelry that is popular in the Hip-Hop community and depicts the face of Jesus. Many Hip-Hop artists and celebrities, including The Notorious B.I.G., Jay-Z, Kanye West among others, have ado...	{ "title": "Thirty pieces of silver", "long_answer": "Thirty pieces of silver was the price for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to an account in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15 in the New Testament. Before the Last Supper, Judas is said to have gone to the chief priests and agreed to hand over Jesus in e...
a synonym for the content component of communication is	[ "information" ]	[ { "title": "Communication", "text": "Communication Communication (from Latin \"commūnicāre\", meaning \"to share\") is the act of conveying meanings from one entity or group to another through the use of mutually understood signs, symbols, and semiotic rules. The main steps inherent to all communication are...	{ "title": "Content (media)", "long_answer": "In publishing, art, and communication, content is the information and experiences that are directed towards an end-user or audience. Content is \"something that is to be expressed through some medium, as speech, writing or any of various arts\". Content can be delivered...
the initial unification of upper and lower egypt took place during which period	[ "3000 BC", "c. 3000 BC" ]	[ { "title": "Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)", "text": "Egypt, occurred. At the same time the societies of the Nile Delta, or Lower Egypt also underwent a unification process. Warfare between Upper and Lower Egypt occurred often. During his reign in Upper Egypt, King Narmer defeated his enemies on the Delta an...	{ "title": "Upper and Lower Egypt", "long_answer": "The two kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt were united c. 3000 BC, but each maintained its own regalia: the hedjet or White Crown for Upper Egypt and the deshret or Red Crown for Lower Egypt. Thus, the pharaohs were known as the rulers of the Two Lands, and wore th...
where is the new football stadium in atlanta	[ "Mercedes-Benz Stadium" ]	[ { "title": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium", "text": "suites and exhibition area. In April 2012, Populous released a new price estimate of $947.7 million, which was significantly higher than the previous proposal of $700 million. In April 2012, \"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\" reported that if a deal is reached,...	{ "title": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium", "long_answer": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose retractable roof stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. The home of the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer (MLS), it replaced the adjacent Georgia Dome, the Falc...
where do the sharks play in san jose	[ "the SAP Center", "SAP Center", "SAP Center at San Jose" ]	[ { "title": "San Jose Sharks", "text": "the Sharks' blue line, and on January 12, he played in his first game at HP Pavilion in over seven years. In the first round of the 2013 playoffs, the Sharks swept the Vancouver Canucks, their first series-sweep in franchise history. The Sharks would subsequently fall ...	{ "title": "San Jose Sharks", "long_answer": "The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise is owned by San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises. Beginning...
where are more than half your bones located	[ "the appendicular skeleton" ]	[ { "title": "Irregular bone", "text": "is the place in the human body where the most irregular bones can be found. There are, in all, 33 irregular bones found here. The irregular bones are: the vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, inferior nasal conc...	{ "title": "List of bones of the human skeleton", "long_answer": "The skeleton of an adult human consists of 206 bones. It is composed of 301 bones at birth, which decreases to 94 bones in the axial skeleton (28 in the skull and 52 in the torso) and 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton (32 × 2 in the upper extrem...
when does the champions league round of 16 start	[ "13 February" ]	[ { "title": "2018–19 UEFA Champions League knockout phase", "text": "are held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland). The draw for the round of 16 was held on 17 December 2018, 12:00 CET. The first legs will be played on 12, 13, 19 and 20 February, and the second legs will be played on 5, 6, 12 and 1...	{ "title": "2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase", "long_answer": "The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 13 February and will end on 26 May 2018 with the final at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine, to decide the champions of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League. A total of 16 tea...
who was defeated in the french and indian war	[ "the French", "Wabanaki Confederacy", "British", "France" ]	[ { "title": "John B. McClelland", "text": "John B. McClelland John B. McClelland (1734–1782) was an officer in the American Revolutionary War. He was captured by American Indians during the Crawford Expedition and tortured to death at the Shawnee town of Wakatomika, which is currently located in Logan County...	{ "title": "French and Indian War", "long_answer": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain i...
who dies in the beginning of deathly hallows part 1	[ "Mad-Eye Moody", "Hedwig" ]	[ { "title": "Ministry of Magic", "text": "\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" and \"Part 2\", in which he is portrayed as being a Death Eater even before Scrimgeour's death; there is no mention of the Imperius Curse being used to secure his support. In \"Part 2\", Thicknesse is killed by Voldem...	{ "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1", "long_answer": "The Order of the Phoenix gather and escort Harry to safety, using Polyjuice Potion to create decoy Harrys for the trip. During their flight they all are ambushed by Death Eaters who kill Mad-Eye Moody and Hedwig, injure George Weasley, and ...
who wrote the music phantom of the opera	[ "Andrew Lloyd Webber" ]	[ { "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)", "text": "to \"Phantom\", written by Lloyd Webber, Ben Elton, Frederick Forsyth and Glenn Slater, is called \"Love Never Dies\". It was loosely adapted from the 1999 novel \"The Phantom of Manhattan\", by Forsyth. Set in 1907 (a decade after the conclusio...	{ "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)", "long_answer": "The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe. Lloyd Webber and Stilgoe also wrote the musical's book together. Based on the French novel Le Fantôme de l'Opéra by Gaston Ler...
what is cost of first class mail stamp	[ "49 cents", "47 cents", ".49" ]	[ { "title": "History of United States postage rates", "text": "service, officially ended May 1, 1977. By that time all domestic First Class Mail was being dispatched by the most expeditious means, surface or air, whether or not the Air Mail postage had been paid. Additional charges for Special delivery exist...	{ "title": "History of United States postage rates", "long_answer": "On September 25, 2013, the USPS announced a 3 cent increase in the First Class postal rate, to be effective January 26, 2014, increasing the price of a stamp to 49 cents. Bulk mail, periodicals, and package service rates were also increased by 6 p...
who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial	[ "William Jennings Bryan" ]	[ { "title": "Scopes Trial", "text": "Scopes Trial The Scopes Trial, formally known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes and commonly referred to as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was an American legal case in July 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating T...	{ "title": "Scopes Trial", "long_answer": "Scopes was found guilty and fined $100 ($1395 in 2017), but the verdict was overturned on a technicality. The trial served its purpose of drawing intense national publicity, as national reporters flocked to Dayton to cover the big-name lawyers who had agreed to represent e...
when was the land rover defender first built	[ "1991", "1983", "in the 1980s" ]	[ { "title": "Land Rover Defender", "text": "by the colours of the British countryside where Defenders have long since become part of the landscape. In January 2018 Land Rover unveiled the Defender Works V8 as part of the Defender's 70th Anniversary. The 150 examples feature a naturally-aspirated 5.0-litre Ja...	{ "title": "Land Rover Defender", "long_answer": "The Land Rover Defender (initially called the Land Rover Ninety and Land Rover One Ten) is a British four-wheel drive off-road vehicle developed in the 1980s from the original Land Rover Series which was launched at the Amsterdam Motor Show in April 1948. After a co...
who played the wicked witch in wicked on broadway	[ "Rachel Kelly Tucker" ]	[ { "title": "Mandy Gonzalez", "text": "role of Nina in the show's Off-Broadway production and received a Drama Desk Award for her portrayal. Gonzalez had previously been offered the role of Elphaba on the first national tour of \"Wicked\", which she would have taken over from Shoshana Bean in January 2007; i...	{ "title": "Rachel Tucker", "long_answer": "Rachel Kelly Tucker (born 29 May 1981) is a Northern Irish singer and actress who competed as one of the finalists in the BBC talent show-themed television series I'd Do Anything in 2008. She is perhaps best known for playing Elphaba in the hit musical Wicked in the West ...
when did this season of american idol start	[ "March 11, 2018" ]	[ { "title": "StarTomorrow", "text": "to \"American idol\", 92 bands competed in weekly head-to-head competition, and bands that won were then given the chance to compete in the competition's second round. The show finale was in November 2006 and was eventually won by award winning artist, Cindy Alexander. Ho...	{ "title": "American Idol", "long_answer": "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002 to April 7, 2016 for 15...
what type of artwork was created in the safavid empire	[ "architecture", "metal", "ceramics", "gardens", "book", "glass" ]	[ { "title": "Safavid art", "text": "tradition that appeared in the 15th century); sprinkled with gold, following a Chinese custom; or painted with colours or gold. The style of illustrations varied greatly from one manuscript to another, according to the period and centre of production. Three centres were ac...	{ "title": "Safavid art", "long_answer": "Safavid art is the art of the Persian Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1722, in present-day Iran and Caucasia. It was a high point for the art of the book and architecture; and also including ceramics, metal, glass, and gardens. The arts of the Safavid period show a far more un...
who won the battle of britain in ww2	[ "Britain", "the United Kingdom", "British" ]	[ { "title": "Non-British personnel in the RAF during the Battle of Britain", "text": "Zealander in the Battle was Air Vice Marshal Keith Park, a high scoring air ace in the First World War and a member of the RAF since its creation. He was Commander of No. 11 Group RAF, which was tasked with the defence of L...	{ "title": "Battle of Britain", "long_answer": "The Battle of Britain marked the first major defeat of Hitler's military forces, with air superiority seen as the key to victory. Pre-war theories had led to exaggerated fears of strategic bombing, and UK public opinion was buoyed by coming through the ordeal. For the...
what type of economic system was utilized in the soviet union	[ "communism", "state ownership" ]	[ { "title": "Soviet-type economic planning", "text": "Soviet Union included a planning agency (Gosplan), an organization for allocating state supplies among the various organizations and enterprises in the economy (Gossnab), and enterprises which were engaged in the production and delivery of goods and servi...	{ "title": "Economy of the Soviet Union", "long_answer": "The economy of the Soviet Union (Russian: экономика Советского Союза) was based on a system of state ownership of the means of production, collective farming, industrial manufacturing and centralized administrative planning. The economy was characterised by ...
what is the function of a political action committee (pac)	[ "pools campaign contributions from members" ]	[ { "title": "Political action committee", "text": "finance experts have argued that this tactic is already illegal, since it would constitute a contribution in the name of another. The Center for Responsive Politics maintains a list of the largest PACs by election cycle on its website OpenSecrets.org. Their ...	{ "title": "Political action committee", "long_answer": "In the United States and Canada, a political action committee (PAC) is a type of organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaign for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The legal term PAC ...
what river is associated with the city of rome	[ "The Tiber", "Tiber" ]	[ { "title": "Founding of Rome", "text": "to the middle of the 8th century BC. According to the legend, Romulus plowed a furrow (\"sulcus\") around the hill in order to mark the boundary of his new city. There is no consensus on the etymology of the city's name. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) suggested Gre...	{ "title": "Tiber", "long_answer": "The Tiber (/ˈtaɪbər/, Latin Tiberis, Italian Tevere, Italian pronunciation: [ˈteːvere]) is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing 406 kilometres (252 mi) through Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the river A...
what's the highest point in the us	[ "Mount Whitney" ]	[ { "title": "High Point (New Jersey)", "text": "High Point (New Jersey) High Point, at High Point State Park in Montague, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States, in the Skylands Region, is the highest elevation in the state at 1,803 feet (550 m). It is southeast of Port Jervis, New York. High Point is the ...	{ "title": "Mount Whitney", "long_answer": "Mount Whitney is the tallest mountain in California, as well as the highest summit in the contiguous United States and the Sierra Nevada—with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). It is located on the boundary between California's Inyo and Tulare counties, 84.6 miles (13...
where did they film season 8 of the walking dead	[ "Georgia" ]	[ { "title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)", "text": "have been used instead. The eighth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on August 21, 2018. The set includes three audio commentaries and three featurettes. The Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of \"The Walking Dead\", an American post-apocalypti...	{ "title": "The Walking Dead (TV series)", "long_answer": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia. Since 2002, the state has offered a tax incentive for large film productions to drive producers to the state and bolster its economy.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia. Si...
how long do former presidents get secret service protection	[ "lifetime protection", "lifetime" ]	[ { "title": "Presidency", "text": "authorization of protection can be issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security. Children of former presidents, up to the age of 16, are guaranteed the same services as long as the time period does not surpass 10 years. In addition to direct protection, the Secret Service w...	{ "title": "Former Presidents Act", "long_answer": "The original act provided for lifetime Secret Service protection for former presidents. In 1997, it was reduced to 10 years for presidents taking office after 1997. The 1997 amendment was reverted by the Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012 (Pub.L. 112–257). A...
who is the girl that died in eyes wide shut	[ "Mandy" ]	[ { "title": "Eyes Wide Open (Sabrina Carpenter song)", "text": "Wide Open\" is a midtempo pop rock and power pop song backed by catchy background vocals, a piano and a simple bass beat. In the song, Carpenter talks about finding who she is and finding her path. According to Carpenter, the song it's her favor...	{ "title": "Eyes Wide Shut", "long_answer": "Bill returns to the country mansion in his own car and is met at the gate by a man with a note warning him to cease and desist his inquiries. After reading a newspaper story about a beauty queen who died of a drug overdose, Bill views the body at the morgue and identifie...
where does the last name waller come from	[ "Anglo-Saxon origin" ]	[ { "title": "Waller, Washington", "text": "Waller, Washington Waller is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pierce County, Washington, United States. The population was 9,200 at the 2000 census. Waller is located at (47.204286, -122.367698). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total ar...	{ "title": "Waller (surname)", "long_answer": "Waller is a surname mainly of Anglo-Saxon origin, with several possible etymologies. See also Open pan salt making#salt pan occupations.", "chunked_long_answer": "Waller is a surname mainly of Anglo-Saxon origin, with several possible etymologies. See also Open pan ...
what is a whistle blower suit under the false claims act	[ "qui tam" ]	[ { "title": "Qui tam", "text": "tam\" provisions have helped recover more than $48 billion in taxpayer money. The act of filing such actions is informally called \"whistleblowing.\" Persons filing under the Act stand to receive a portion (usually about 15-25 percent) of any recovered damages. The Act provide...	{ "title": "False Claims Act", "long_answer": "The False Claims Act, also called the \"Lincoln Law\") is an American federal law that imposes liability on persons and companies (typically federal contractors) who defraud governmental programs. It is the federal Government's primary litigation tool in combating frau...
who won the first medal in olympics for india	[ "Norman Pritchard" ]	[ { "title": "India at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "text": "India, at the 1900 Paris Olympics and one silver medal won by the 2008 flagbearer Rajyavardhan Rathore at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Sushil Kumar won the second ever wrestling medal for India, the first being the bronze earned by Khashaba Dadasaheb Jad...	{ "title": "India at the Olympics", "long_answer": "India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete (Norman Pritchard) winning two medals- both silver- in athletics. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920, and has participated in every Summer Games since then. In...
where did the northernmost land action of the american civil war occur	[ "St. Albans, Vermont" ]	[ { "title": "Battle of Salineville", "text": "Morgan’s place of surrender at West Point is considered to be the northernmost point reached by an officially organized Confederate body during the Civil War. Battle of Salineville The Battle of Salineville occurred July 26, 1863, near Salineville, Ohio during Mo...	{ "title": "St. Albans Raid", "long_answer": "The St. Albans Raid was the northernmost land action of the American Civil War. It was a controversial raid from Canada by Confederate soldiers meant to rob banks to raise money and to trick the Union Army into diverting troops to defend their northern border against fu...
what has been the origin of most classical dances of india	[ "the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra", "Natya Shastra", "The Natya Shastra" ]	[ { "title": "Dance in mythology and religion", "text": "dance in the Hinduism used to be a part of a sacred temple ritual, especially in South and Eastern India, where the female priestesses devadasi's worshiped different aspects of the Divine through the elaborate language of mime and gestures. Natyashastra...	{ "title": "Indian classical dance", "long_answer": "Indian classical dance, or Shastriya Nritya, is an umbrella term for various performance arts rooted in religious Hindu musical theatre styles, whose theory and practice can be traced to the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra.\n", "chunked_long_answer": "Indian classi...
what are the colors of the netherlands flag	[ "blue", "white", "red" ]	[ { "title": "Flag of the Netherlands", "text": "added to the flag. There are special non-holiday festivities or remembrance occasions when the flag is flown, such as at the homes of students who have just graduated. The flag is then often accompanied by the graduate's school bag hung from the tip of the flag...	{ "title": "Flag of the Netherlands", "long_answer": "The flag of the Netherlands (Dutch: Vlag van Nederland) is a horizontal tricolor of red, white, and blue. The tricolor flag is almost identical to that of Luxembourg, except that it is shorter and its blue stripe is a darker shade.", "chunked_long_answer": "Th...
for complaints of sudden chest pain patients should take a	[ "Aspirin" ]	[ { "title": "Thorax", "text": "when deep breaths are attempted. Different people feel pains differently for the same condition. Only a patient truly knows if the symptoms are mild or serious. Chest pain may be a symptom of myocardial infarctions ('heart attack'). If this condition is present in the body, dis...	{ "title": "Chest pain", "long_answer": "Chest pain is a common symptom encountered by emergency medical services. Aspirin increases survival in people with acute coronary syndrome and it is reasonable for EMS dispatchers to recommend it in people with no recent serious bleeding. Supplemental oxygen was used in the...
where is the majority of phosphorous stored in the environment	[ "minerals", "rocks", "in rocks and minerals" ]	[ { "title": "Phosphorous acid", "text": "are acidic under aqueous conditions, in contrast with HPO. On heating at 200 °C, phosphorous acid disproportionates to phosphoric acid and phosphine: This reaction is used for laboratory-scale preparations of PH. Both phosphorous acid and its deprotonated forms are go...	{ "title": "Phosphorus cycle", "long_answer": "Phosphorus occurs most abundantly in nature as part of the orthophosphate ion (PO4), consisting of a P atom and 4 oxygen atoms. On land most phosphorus is found in rocks and minerals. Phosphorus rich deposits have generally formed in the ocean or from guano, and over t...
what is the name of the first earthquake early warning system	[ "1991", "The Mexican Seismic Alert System" ]	[ { "title": "Earthquake Early Warning (Japan)", "text": "Earthquake Early Warning (Japan) In Japan, an is a warning issued when an earthquake is detected. The warnings are primarily issued by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), with guidance on how to react to them. The JMA has two EEW systems: one for th...	{ "title": "Earthquake warning system", "long_answer": "The Mexican Seismic Alert System began operations in 1991 and began publicly issuing alerts in 1993. Initially serving Mexico City with twelve sensors, the system now has 97 and is designed to protect life and property in several central and southern Mexican s...
where was robin hood prince of thieves made	[ "the United Kingdom" ]	[ { "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves", "text": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves is a 1991 American romantic action adventure film, based on the English folk tale of Robin Hood which originated in the 15th century. The film is directed by Kevin Reynolds, and stars Kevin Costn...	{ "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves", "long_answer": "Principal exteriors were shot on location in the United Kingdom. A second unit filmed the medieval walls and towers of the Cité de Carcassonne in the town of Carcassonne in Aude, France, for the portrayal of Nottingham and its castle. Locksley Castle was W...
who was originally cast as phoebe on charmed	[ "Lori Rom" ]	[ { "title": "Charmed", "text": "an episode of \"Charmed\" on The WB where Alyssa Milano's character Phoebe was about to put a spell on her demon boyfriend. In a 2003 episode of the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", Serena Bishop (Lara Sacher) and Erin Perry (Talia Zucker) find out they have a lot in comm...	{ "title": "Charmed", "long_answer": "Former Beverly Hills, 90210 actress Shannen Doherty was cast as the eldest sister Prue Halliwell, while her best friend and former Picket Fences actress Holly Marie Combs played the role of the middle sister Piper Halliwell. Lori Rom was originally cast as the youngest sister P...
who owns the delano hotel in las vegas	[ "MGM Resorts International" ]	[ { "title": "Delano Las Vegas", "text": "grand-opening party was held on September 18, 2014, with Samantha Ronson as DJ and a performance by Magic!. The party was also attended by Charlotte Ronson and actress Jaime King. The hotel's penthouses were the last remaining rooms to undergo renovations, with comple...	{ "title": "Delano Las Vegas", "long_answer": "Delano Las Vegas (formerly known as THEhotel) is a 45-story 1,117 room luxury suite hotel. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It was renovated and rebranded as...
when did the us dollar leave the gold standard	[ "October 1976", "August 15, 1971", "1934" ]	[ { "title": "History of the United States dollar", "text": "abandoned the gold standard. Among the earliest, the Bank of England abandoned the gold standard in 1931 as speculators demanded gold in exchange for currency, threatening the solvency of the British monetary system. This pattern repeated throughout...	{ "title": "Gold standard", "long_answer": "Congress passed the Gold Reserve Act on 30 January 1934; the measure nationalized all gold by ordering Federal Reserve banks to turn over their supply to the U.S. Treasury. In return the banks received gold certificates to be used as reserves against deposits and Federal ...
who played bailey in the sisterhood of the traveling pants	[ "Jenna Boyd" ]	[ { "title": "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (film)", "text": "Bailey responds by saying that the pants have already worked their magic on Bailey by bringing her and Tibby together. Tibby spends a lot of time with Bailey in the hospital after that. A couple of days later, Tibby receives a phone call in...	{ "title": "Jenna Boyd", "long_answer": "Jenna Boyd was born in Bedford, Texas and moved with her parents and younger brother Cayden (also an actor) to Los Angeles to pursue her acting career. After a few small roles on television and film, Boyd's big break came when she was cast in The Missing, alongside Cate Blan...
who has the most followers on the instagram	[ "Instagram's own account", "Selena Gomez" ]	[ { "title": "Fashion influencer", "text": "a blog in the first place. Jenn Im became a fashion influencer due to her successful Youtube channel, German influencer Pamela Reif due to her high reach on Instagram. In 2017, Instagram was the social media platform with the highest reach for fashion influencers. F...	{ "title": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts", "long_answer": "This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of March 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 234 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followe...
how many national parks are present in india	[ "103" ]	[ { "title": "Wildlife", "text": "National Park and Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary are situated around and in forests. India is home to many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries showing the diversity of its wildlife, much of its unique fauna, and excels in the range. There are 89 national parks, 13 bio reser...	{ "title": "List of national parks of India", "long_answer": "Further federal legislation strengthening protections for wildlife was introduced in the 1980s. As of July 2017, there were 103 national parks encompassing an area of 40,500 km (15,600 sq mi), comprising 1.23% of India's total surface area.", "chunked_...
what is an open university grade 3 pass	[ "55–69%" ]	[ { "title": "Open University", "text": "a major assignment. As well as degrees in named subject, the Open University also grants \"Open\" Bachelor's degrees where the syllabus is designed by the students by combining any number of Open University modules up to 300 credits for an Open degree and 360 credits f...	{ "title": "Open University", "long_answer": "Modules results are sometimes issued on a graded basis, consisting of pass grades 1 (threshold 85%, a distinction), 2 (70–84%), 3 (55–69%) & 4 (40–54%), and fail (below 40%). This grade is calculated as the lower of the overall continuous assessment score (OCAS) and ove...
what episode of pll does jenna get her sight back	[ "If These Dolls Could Talk", "Blood is the New Black" ]	[ { "title": "Jenna Marshall", "text": "the \"Jenna Thing\" happened. In \"Eye of the Beholder\", Jenna's eye is bandaged, implying she got the surgery. During the episode, someone lures Jenna to the DiLaurentis residence and then sets it on fire, trapping Jenna inside with the intent to murder her. She is re...	{ "title": "Jenna Marshall", "long_answer": "During \"If These Dolls Could Talk\", Jenna removes the bandage from her eye and cryptically begins to cry. Later, at school, she approaches the Liars at their lunch table and apologizes for gaining a hatred towards them, saying that when Hanna's actions made her realize...
when did they start 3 pointers in basketball	[ "1961", "1945" ]	[ { "title": "Ben Brust", "text": "pointers game per game, which ranked 13th in the Big Ten. During the 2012–13 and 2013–14 seasons, Brust started all of the Badgers' games. In his junior year in 2012–13, he led the team in minutes and assist-to-turnover ratio with a 2.0, and led the team in scoring for the B...	{ "title": "Three-point field goal", "long_answer": "The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in a 1945 NCAA game between Columbia and Fordham but it was not kept as a rule. At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the ru...
when did the phantom of the opera open	[ "October 1986:", "1986", "9 October 1986" ]	[ { "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)", "text": "appearance at the popular beach resort. The original production was directed by Jack O'Brien and choreographed by Jerry Mitchell with set and costume designs by Bob Crowley, and opened at the Adelphi Theatre in the West End on 9 March 2010. Thou...	{ "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)", "long_answer": "The musical opened in London's West End in 1986, and on Broadway in 1988. It won the 1986 Olivier Award and the 1988 Tony Award for Best Musical, and Michael Crawford (in the title role) won the Olivier and Tony Awards for Best Actor in a Musical...
where does the water from the california aqueduct come from	[ "Sierra Nevada Mountains", "the Sierra Nevada Mountains" ]	[ { "title": "Water in California", "text": "of EBMUD's water right, but modifications were also negotiated. The intake point was moved downstream, to maintain minimum flows in the American River before it merges with the Sacramento. The North Bay Aqueduct of the California State Water Project delivers an ann...	{ "title": "California Aqueduct", "long_answer": "The Governor Edmund G. Brown California Aqueduct is a system of canals, tunnels, and pipelines that conveys water collected from the Sierra Nevada Mountains and valleys of Northern and Central California to Southern California. Named after California Governor Edmund...
what are the 5 boroughs of new york city	[ "Manhattan", "Queens", "Staten Island", "Brooklyn", "the Bronx" ]	[ { "title": "Boroughs of New York City", "text": "1898. Under the 1898 City Charter adopted by the New York State Legislature, a \"borough\" is a municipal corporation that is created when a county is merged with populated areas within it. The limited powers of the borough governments are inferior to the aut...	{ "title": "Boroughs of New York City", "long_answer": "New York City encompasses five county-level administrative divisions called boroughs: Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, and Staten Island. All boroughs are part of New York City, and each of the boroughs is coextensive with a respective county, the prima...
what is the main industry in the canadian shield	[ "mining" ]	[ { "title": "Geography of Canada", "text": "shield, with a mix of conifers that provide valuable timber resources in areas such as the Central Canadian Shield forests ecoregion that covers much of Northern Ontario. The region is known for its extensive mineral reserves. The Canadian Shield is known for its v...	{ "title": "Canadian Shield", "long_answer": "The Canadian Shield, also called the Laurentian Plateau, or Bouclier canadien (French), is a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks (geological shield) that forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent (the North ...
what makes a mini bike a mini bike	[ "a miniature motorcycle" ]	[ { "title": "Minibike", "text": "consists of pitbikes racing with slick tires on go-cart tracks, much like super-motard or super-moto. The bikes are prepared for racing with precautions such as catch tanks to collect fluid spills on the track, causing skidding hazards. Mini choppers are mini bikes that look ...	{ "title": "Minibike", "long_answer": "A minibike, sometimes called a minimoto or pocketbike, is a miniature motorcycle. Most minibikes use two-stroke engines and chain drive.", "chunked_long_answer": "A minibike, sometimes called a minimoto or pocketbike, is a miniature motorcycle. Most minibikes use two-stroke...
how long do you have to serve in the israeli military	[ "two years for women" ]	[ { "title": "Israeli Defense Service Law", "text": "Israeli Secretary of Defense the authority to call citizens to medical screenings to determine if conscription is permissible. Service for men is set at 36 months, however, recruits over the age of 27 are only required to serve for 24 months. Immigrants who...	{ "title": "Conscription in Israel", "long_answer": "Conscription exists in Israel for all Israeli citizens over the age of 18 who are Jewish, Druze or Circassian; Arab citizens of Israel are not conscripted. Other exceptions are made on religious, physical or psychological grounds. The normal length of compulsory ...
who wrote the song to make you feel my love	[ "Bob Dylan" ]	[ { "title": "Make You Feel My Love", "text": "at number 26. \"Make You Feel My Love\" is the only cover song on Adele's debut album \"19\"; she either wrote or co-wrote all the others. \"My manager is the biggest Dylan fan, and for ages, he'd been bugging me to listen to the song, because I hadn't heard it b...	{ "title": "Make You Feel My Love", "long_answer": "\"Make You Feel My Love\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title \"To Make You Feel My Love\", before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been...
what is the origin of the name marvin	[ "Welsh", "the Welsh name Mervyn" ]	[ { "title": "Marvin, South Dakota", "text": "Marvin, South Dakota Marvin is a town in Grant County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 34 at the 2010 census. Marvin was originally called Grade Siding; during the search for a more suitable name the presence of a Marvin brand safe in town caused t...	{ "title": "Marvin (name)", "long_answer": "Marvin is a male given name, derived from the Welsh name Mervyn. It is also found as a surname. Marven is a variant form.", "chunked_long_answer": "Marvin is a male given name, derived from the Welsh name Mervyn. It is also found as a surname. Marven is a variant form....
where did immigrants enter the us on the west coast	[ "Angel Island Immigration Station", "San Francisco Bay" ]	[ { "title": "Asian Americans", "text": "West Coast in the mid-19th century. Forming part of the California gold rush, these early Chinese immigrants participated intensively in the mining business and later in the construction of the transcontinental railroad. By 1852, the number of Chinese immigrants in San...	{ "title": "Angel Island Immigration Station", "long_answer": "Angel Island Immigration Station was an immigration station located in San Francisco Bay which operated from January 21, 1910 to November 5, 1940, where immigrants entering the United States were detained and interrogated. Angel Island (California) is a...
how many episodes of sabrina the teenage witch are there	[ "163" ]	[ { "title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)", "text": "She lives with her 500-year-old aunts, witches Hilda (played by Caroline Rhea) and Zelda (played by Beth Broderick), and their magical talking cat, Salem (voiced by Nick Bakay), at 133 Collins Road, in the fictional Boston suburb of Westbridg...	{ "title": "List of Sabrina the Teenage Witch episodes", "long_answer": "This is an episode list for Sabrina the Teenage Witch, an American sitcom that debuted on ABC in 1996. From Season 5, the program was aired on The WB. The series ran for seven seasons totaling 163 episodes. It originally premiered on September...
who was tammy from basketball wives married to	[ "basketball player Kenny Anderson", "Kenny Anderson" ]	[ { "title": "Lute Olson", "text": "Roberta \"Bobbi\" Russell in 1953. They were married for 47 years and had five children. Bobbi Olson died on January 1, 2001 of ovarian cancer, aged 65. The basketball court at UA is named the \"Lute and Bobbi Olson Court\" in her honor. In 2003, Olson married Christine Jac...	{ "title": "Tami Roman", "long_answer": "Roman was once married to NBA basketball player Kenny Anderson. The marriage produced 2 children. ", "chunked_long_answer": "Roman was once married to NBA basketball player Kenny Anderson. The marriage produced 2 children.", "short_answers": [ "Kenny Anderson", ...
what is the lead singers name of staind	[ "Aaron Lewis" ]	[ { "title": "Tormented (Staind album)", "text": "a bass guitar player who later left, completing the early lineup of the band in early 1995. Originally, Staind went by the name Stain, but changed the name to Staind after the band found out the moniker already had been claimed by another group. Staind origina...	{ "title": "Staind", "long_answer": "Staind (/steɪnd/ STAYND) is an American rock band formed in 1995. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Aaron Lewis, lead guitarist Mike Mushok, bassist and backing vocalist Johnny April, and drummer Jon Wysocki. The lineup has been stable outside o...

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.