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question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
who wrote hit me baby one more time	[ "Max Martin" ]	[ { "title": "...Baby One More Time (song)", "text": "hit record. \"We at JIVE said, 'This is a ... smash',\" revealed the label's A&R executive at the time Steven Lunt; however, other executives were concerned that the line \"Hit Me\" would condone domestic violence, later being revised to \"...Baby One More...	{ "title": "...Baby One More Time (song)", "long_answer": "\"...Baby One More Time\" is the debut single by American singer Britney Spears. It was written by Max Martin and produced by Martin and Rami, and released in 1998, by Jive Records for Spears's debut album of the same name (1999). After recording and sending a demo tape with an unused song from Toni Braxton, Spears signed a multi-album deal with Jive. \"...Baby One More Time\" is a teen pop and dance-pop song that refers to a girl's feelings after a break-up with her boyfriend.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"...Baby One More Time\" is the debut single by American singer Britney Spears. It was written by Max Martin and produced by Martin and Rami, and released in 1998, by Jive Records for Spears's debut album of the same name (1999). After recording and sending a demo tape with an unused song from Toni Braxton, Spears signed a multi-album deal with Jive. \"...Baby One More Time\" is a teen pop and dance-pop song that refers to a girl's feelings after a break-up with her boyfriend.", "short_answers": [ "Max Martin" ] }
where did remember the titans camp take place	[ "Gettysburg College" ]	[ { "title": "Remember the Titans", "text": "Remember the Titans Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports drama film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, p...	{ "title": "Remember the Titans", "long_answer": "The black students have a meeting in the gymnasium in auditioning to play for the team until Boone arrives, but the meeting turns into a fiasco when Yoast and white students interrupt. On August 15, 1971, the players gather and journey to Gettysburg College, where their training camp takes place. As their days of training camp progress, black and white football team members frequently clash in racially motivated conflicts, including some between captains Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell. But after forceful coaching and rigorous athletic training by Boone, which includes an early morning run to the Gettysburg cemetery, and a motivational speech, the team achieves racial harmony and success. After returning from football camp, Boone is told by a member of the school board that if he loses even a single game, he will be dismissed. Subsequently, the Titans go through the season undefeated while battling racial prejudice, before slowly gaining support from the community. Gerry even has his best friend Ray removed from the team because of his racism, following a game where he intentionally missed a block which consequently led to the near-season-ending injury of starting quarterback Jerry \"Rev\" Harris.", "chunked_long_answer": "The black students have a meeting in the gymnasium in auditioning to play for the team until Boone arrives, but the meeting turns into a fiasco when Yoast and white students interrupt. On August 15, 1971, the players gather and journey to Gettysburg College, where their training camp takes place. As their days of training camp progress, black and white football team members frequently clash in racially motivated conflicts, including some between captains Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell. But after forceful coaching and rigorous athletic training by Boone, which includes an early morning run to the Gettysburg cemetery, and a", "short_answers": [ "Gettysburg College" ] }
who does the voice of amy on futurama	[ "Lauren Tom" ]	[ { "title": "Futurama", "text": "knew\". Katey Sagal voiced Leela, and is the only member of the main cast to voice only one character. The role of Leela was originally assigned to Nicole Sullivan. In an interview in June 2010, Sagal remarked that she did not know that another person was to originally voice ...	{ "title": "Lauren Tom", "long_answer": "Lauren Tom (born August 4, 1961) is an American actress and voice artist. Her roles include Lena St. Clair in The Joy Luck Club, Julie in the NBC sitcom Friends, Dot in the final season of Grace Under Fire, and the voices for both mother and daughter characters on three animated TV comedy series: on Futurama she voiced Amy Wong and her mother Inez, on King of the Hill she voiced Minh and Connie Souphanousinphone and finally she voiced Numbuh 3 and her mother Genki in Codename Kids Next Door. She portrays Celia Mack in the Disney Channel series Andi Mack.", "chunked_long_answer": "Lauren Tom (born August 4, 1961) is an American actress and voice artist. Her roles include Lena St. Clair in The Joy Luck Club, Julie in the NBC sitcom Friends, Dot in the final season of Grace Under Fire, and the voices for both mother and daughter characters on three animated TV comedy series: on Futurama she voiced Amy Wong and her mother Inez, on King of the Hill she voiced Minh and Connie Souphanousinphone and finally she voiced Numbuh 3 and her mother Genki in Codename Kids Next Door. She portrays Celia Mack in the Disney Channel series Andi", "short_answers": [ "Lauren Tom" ] }
when does the next season of wynonna earp start	[ "2018", "January 15, 2018" ]	[ { "title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)", "text": "for a region free Blu-ray release was launched on May 23, 2017, by IDW Entertainment on Indiegogo. In the United States, Season 1 averaged a total rating of 0.13 with 0.56 million viewers. The season received an 85% approval rating on review aggregator Rotten ...	{ "title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)", "long_answer": "On July 22, 2017, David Ozer, president of IDW Entertainment, announced at the show's San Diego Comic-Con panel that the series had been renewed for a third season with the premiere scheduled for 2018. Space announced on the same day that it had ordered 12 episodes for a third season, together with Syfy. Andras credited Wynonna Earp's passionate fan base (nicknamed \"Earpers\") with gaining the renewal.", "chunked_long_answer": "On July 22, 2017, David Ozer, president of IDW Entertainment, announced at the show's San Diego Comic-Con panel that the series had been renewed for a third season with the premiere scheduled for 2018. Space announced on the same day that it had ordered 12 episodes for a third season, together with Syfy. Andras credited Wynonna Earp's passionate fan base (nicknamed \"Earpers\") with gaining the renewal.", "short_answers": [ "2018" ] }
when did the song push it come out	[ "March 8, 1987", "1987" ]	[ { "title": "Kat DeLuna", "text": "house down at the club.\" MTV compared the song to recent releases by Lady Gaga, saying, \"Push Push,\" the first single from DeLuna's \"Inside Out\" album starts out with some \"oh-oh-oh's\" that wouldn't sound out of place on a Gaga record. \"Push Push\" was produced by R...	{ "title": "Push It (Salt-n-Pepa song)", "long_answer": "\"Push It\" is a song by the group Salt-n-Pepa. It was released as the B-side of the \"Tramp\" single in 1987, and as its own single in 1988. It peaked at number 19 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1988 and, after initially peaking at number 41 in the UK, it re-entered the charts after the group performed the track at Nelson Mandela's 70th Birthday concert, eventually peaking at number two that summer. The song is notable for being one of the first hip hop songs to have underlying sexual messages. The song has also been certified Platinum by the RIAA. The song is ranked number 446 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was ranked number nine on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Push It\" is a song by the group Salt-n-Pepa. It was released as the B-side of the \"Tramp\" single in 1987, and as its own single in 1988. It peaked at number 19 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1988 and, after initially peaking at number 41 in the UK, it re-entered the charts after the group performed the track at Nelson Mandela's 70th Birthday concert, eventually peaking at number two that summer. The song is notable for being one of the first hip hop songs to have underlying sexual messages. The song has also been certified Platinum by", "short_answers": [ "1987" ] }
who plays the coach in old spice commercial	[ "Isaiah Amir Mustafa" ]	[ { "title": "Isaiah Mustafa", "text": "announced that Mustafa would be playing the adult Mike Hanlon in the It sequel . In February 2010, he gained sudden fame for his main role in the popular The Man Your Man Could Smell Like advertising campaign for Old Spice, which featured his monologues. Mustafa's first...	{ "title": "Isaiah Mustafa", "long_answer": "Isaiah Amir Mustafa (born February 11, 1974) is an American actor and former NFL practice squad wide receiver. Mustafa is widely known as the main character in the series of Old Spice television commercials, The Man Your Man Could Smell Like. He is also known for portraying Luke Garroway on Freeform's fantasy series Shadowhunters.", "chunked_long_answer": "Isaiah Amir Mustafa (born February 11, 1974) is an American actor and former NFL practice squad wide receiver. Mustafa is widely known as the main character in the series of Old Spice television commercials, The Man Your Man Could Smell Like. He is also known for portraying Luke Garroway on Freeform's fantasy series Shadowhunters.", "short_answers": [ "Isaiah Amir Mustafa" ] }
where does the movie road to perdition take place	[ "Rock Island, Illinois", "Chicago" ]	[ { "title": "Road to Perdition", "text": "novelization down to 50,000 words and later said he regretted taking on the task. \"Road to Perdition\" was released on DVD on February 25, 2003, in both full screen and anamorphic widescreen versions. The DVD's features included an audio commentary, deleted scenes, ...	{ "title": "Road to Perdition", "long_answer": "In 1931, during the Great Depression, Michael Sullivan, Sr. is an enforcer for Irish mob boss John Rooney in Rock Island, Illinois. Rooney raised the orphan Sullivan and loves him more than his own biological son, Connor. Rooney sends Connor and Sullivan to meet with disgruntled associate Finn McGovern, but Connor shoots McGovern, resulting in Sullivan gunning down McGovern's men. Sullivan's twelve-year-old son Michael, Jr. had hidden in his father's car and witnesses the event. Despite Sullivan swearing his son to secrecy and Rooney pressuring Connor to apologize for the reckless action, Connor murders Sullivan's wife Annie and younger son Peter. At the same time, he sends Sullivan to an ambush at a speakeasy. Sullivan realizes it's a set-up, kills two men at the bar, and escapes. He goes to Chicago with his son to seek Al Capone, for work and to discover the location of Connor, who has gone into hiding.", "chunked_long_answer": "In 1931, during the Great Depression, Michael Sullivan, Sr. is an enforcer for Irish mob boss John Rooney in Rock Island, Illinois. Rooney raised the orphan Sullivan and loves him more than his own biological son, Connor. Rooney sends Connor and Sullivan to meet with disgruntled associate Finn McGovern, but Connor shoots McGovern, resulting in Sullivan gunning down McGovern's men. Sullivan's twelve-year-old son Michael, Jr. had hidden in his father's car and witnesses the event. Despite Sullivan swearing his son to secrecy and Rooney pressuring Connor to apologize for the reckless action, Connor murders Sullivan's wife Annie and younger son Peter. At the same time, he sends Sullivan to an ambush at a speakeasy. Sullivan realizes it's a set-up, kills two men at the bar, and escapes. He goes to Chicago with his son to seek Al Capone, for work and to discover the location of Connor, who has gone into hiding.", "short_answers": [ "Chicago", "Rock Island, Illinois" ] }
when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded	[ "1901" ]	[ { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "1980 Nobel), Octavio Paz (1982 Neustadt, 1990 Nobel), Tomas Tranströmer (1990 Neustadt, 2011 Nobel) were first awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature before being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Another award of note is the Spanish Pri...	{ "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "long_answer": "The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) has been awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) has been awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces", "short_answers": [ "1901" ] }
when did the subway open in new york	[ "October 27, 1904", "1904" ]	[ { "title": "History of the New York City Subway", "text": "completion, New York City offered it for private operation as a formality, knowing that no operator would meet its terms. Thus the city declared that it would operate it itself, formalizing a foregone conclusion. The first line opened without a form...	{ "title": "New York City Subway", "long_answer": "The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the world's most used metro systems, and the metro system with the most stations. It offers service 24 hours per day on every day of the year.", "chunked_long_answer": "The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the world's most used metro systems, and the metro system with the most stations. It offers service 24 hours per day on every day of the year.", "short_answers": [ "1904" ] }
who owns the four seasons hotel in las vegas	[ "MGM Resorts International" ]	[ { "title": "Ty Warner", "text": "and golf courses. Ty Warner Hotels and Resorts include the Four Seasons Hotel in New York City, the Sandpiper golf course, the Four Seasons Resort and San Ysidro Ranch in Montecito, California, the Kona Village resort in Hawaii (purchased in July 2004), the Montecito Country...	{ "title": "Mandalay Bay", "long_answer": "Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying 5 floors (35–39).", "chunked_long_answer": "Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying 5 floors (35–39).", "short_answers": [ "MGM Resorts International" ] }
what type of boundary was the mexico earthquake	[ "a subduction zone" ]	[ { "title": "2010 Baja California earthquake", "text": "if not longer: the next most recent comparable earthquake—the 1952 Kern County earthquake (M 7.3)—was 58 years earlier. Each of these earthquakes had a similar magnitude, and was also felt across a large swath of North America. Most of the damage occurr...	{ "title": "2017 Central Mexico earthquake", "long_answer": "Mexico is one of the world's most seismically active regions, sitting atop several intersecting tectonic plates. The border between the Cocos Plate and North American Plate, along the Pacific Coast of Mexico, creates a subduction zone that generates large seismic events. Activity along the edges of the Rivera and Caribbean plates also generate seismic events. All together, these seismic forces cause an average of 40 earthquakes a day in Mexico.", "chunked_long_answer": "Mexico is one of the world's most seismically active regions, sitting atop several intersecting tectonic plates. The border between the Cocos Plate and North American Plate, along the Pacific Coast of Mexico, creates a subduction zone that generates large seismic events. Activity along the edges of the Rivera and Caribbean plates also generate seismic events. All together, these seismic forces cause an average of 40 earthquakes a day in Mexico.", "short_answers": [ "a subduction zone" ] }
who played michael jackson in jackson 5 movie	[ "Alex Burrall", "Abolade David Olatunde", "Wylie Draper", "Jason Weaver" ]	[ { "title": "Michael Jackson (actor)", "text": "Michael Jackson (actor) Michael Jackson (born November 8, 1970) is a Canadian actor, grip, gaffer and known for his acting role as \"Trevor\" in the comedy TV series \"Trailer Park Boys\" (2001–2006) and the later film \"\" (2006). Jackson was born in Ottawa, O...	{ "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "long_answer": "The miniseries stars Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs as the Jacksons' patriarch Joseph Jackson, Angela Bassett as the family matriarch Katherine Jackson, Alex Burrall, Jason Weaver and Wylie Draper played Michael Jackson in different eras, while Bumper Robinson and Terrence Howard played Jackie Jackson in different eras, Shakiem Jamar Evans and Angel Vargas played Tito Jackson, Margaret Avery as Katherine's mother Martha Scruse, Holly Robinson Peete as Diana Ross, Billy Dee Williams as Berry Gordy and Vanessa L. Williams as Suzanne de Passe. The opening titles of the film shows footage of the real Jacksons rehearsing, performing on stage, a few clips from the \"Can You Feel It\" music video, album covers, magazine covers and pictures of the family. The film is mostly based on the autobiography written by Katherine Jackson, who issued the 1990 autobiography, My Family. Part one of the film was based on how Joseph and Katherine managed to raise their children, first in Gary, Indiana, then later dealing with The Jackson 5's early fame and its consequences. Part two of the film is based on the struggles of young Michael Jackson as he deals with his brothers marrying early into The Jackson 5 success, his problems with acne as a teenager, his eventual solo superstardom based on the success of his albums Off the Wall and Thriller and his legendary Motown 25 performance of \"Billie Jean\" as well as his difficult relationship with his father.", "chunked_long_answer": "The miniseries stars Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs as the Jacksons' patriarch Joseph Jackson, Angela Bassett as the family matriarch Katherine Jackson, Alex Burrall, Jason Weaver and Wylie Draper played Michael Jackson in different eras, while Bumper Robinson and Terrence Howard played Jackie Jackson in different eras, Shakiem Jamar Evans and Angel Vargas played Tito Jackson, Margaret Avery as Katherine's mother Martha Scruse, Holly Robinson Peete as Diana Ross, Billy Dee Williams as Berry Gordy and Vanessa L. Williams as Suzanne de Passe. The opening titles of the film shows footage of the real Jacksons rehearsing, performing on stage, a few clips from", "short_answers": [ "Wylie Draper" ] }
how many grams of alcohol in one beer	[ "14", "about 14 grams of alcohol", "14 grams" ]	[ { "title": "Recommended maximum intake of alcoholic beverages", "text": "in both grams and millilitres. The number of standard drinks contained in 500ml of beer of 5% ABV (a typical large drink of beer, similar to a US pint of 473ml) is stated for comparison. The amount of alcohol in any drink is calculated...	{ "title": "Standard drink", "long_answer": "For example, in the United States, a standard drink contains about 14 grams of alcohol. This corresponds to a 12-US-fluid-ounce (350 ml) glass of beer, a 5-US-fluid-ounce (150 ml) glass of 12% wine, or a 1.5-US-fluid-ounce (44 ml) glass of spirit.", "chunked_long_answer": "For example, in the United States, a standard drink contains about 14 grams of alcohol. This corresponds to a 12-US-fluid-ounce (350 ml) glass of beer, a 5-US-fluid-ounce (150 ml) glass of 12% wine, or a 1.5-US-fluid-ounce (44 ml) glass of spirit.", "short_answers": [ "14", "14 grams", "about 14 grams of alcohol" ] }
who said that religion is the opiate of the masses	[ "Karl Marx.", "Karl Marx" ]	[ { "title": "History of atheism", "text": "expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.\" Marx believed that people turn to religion in ord...	{ "title": "Opium of the people", "long_answer": "\"Religion is the opium of the people\" is one of the most frequently paraphrased statements of German philosopher and economist Karl Marx. It was translated from the German original, \"Die Religion ... ist das Opium des Volkes\" and is often rendered as \"religion... is the opiate of the masses.\"", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Religion is the opium of the people\" is one of the most frequently paraphrased statements of German philosopher and economist Karl Marx. It was translated from the German original, \"Die Religion ... ist das Opium des Volkes\" and is often rendered as \"religion... is the opiate of the masses.\"", "short_answers": [ "Karl Marx", "Karl Marx." ] }
when was the us department of homeland security created	[ "November 25, 2002", "November 25, 2002" ]	[ { "title": "Alaska Division of Homeland Security & Emergency Management", "text": "Alaska Division of Homeland Security & Emergency Management Alaska's Division of Homeland Security & Emergency Management (Alaska DHS) was created in early 2004 from the merger of the Alaska Division of Homeland Security whic...	{ "title": "United States Department of Homeland Security", "long_answer": "The Department of Homeland Security was established on November 25, 2002, by the Homeland Security Act of 2002. It was intended to consolidate U.S. executive branch organizations related to \"homeland security\" into a single Cabinet agency. The following 22 agencies were incorporated into the new department:", "chunked_long_answer": "The Department of Homeland Security was established on November 25, 2002, by the Homeland Security Act of 2002. It was intended to consolidate U.S. executive branch organizations related to \"homeland security\" into a single Cabinet agency. The following 22 agencies were incorporated into the new department:", "short_answers": [ "November 25, 2002" ] }
in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has	[ "member", "31-member Senate" ]	[ { "title": "Government of Texas", "text": "agencies and is published yearly by the Secretary of State. The \"Texas Register\" contains proposed rules, notices, executive orders, and other information of general use to the public and is published weekly by the Secretary of State. The Texas Legislature is bic...	{ "title": "Texas Legislature", "long_answer": "The Legislature of the state of Texas is the state legislature of Texas. The legislature is a bicameral body composed of a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. The state legislature meets at the Capitol in Austin. It is a powerful arm of the Texas government not only because of its power of the purse to control and direct the activities of state government and the strong constitutional connections between it and the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, but also due to Texas's plural executive.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Legislature of the state of Texas is the state legislature of Texas. The legislature is a bicameral body composed of a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. The state legislature meets at the Capitol in Austin. It is a powerful arm of the Texas government not only because of its power of the purse to control and direct the activities of state government and the strong constitutional connections between it and the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, but also due to Texas's plural executive.", "short_answers": [ "31-member Senate", "member" ] }
green algae is an example of which type of reproduction	[ "alternation of generations", "alternation of generations." ]	[ { "title": "Green algae", "text": "copy of their DNA) can fuse with other haploid cells to form diploid zygotes. When filamentous algae do this, they form bridges between cells, and leave empty cell walls behind that can be easily distinguished under the light microscope. This process is called \"conjugatio...	{ "title": "Green algae", "long_answer": "Green algae are eukaryotic organisms that follow a reproduction cycle called alternation of generations.", "chunked_long_answer": "Green algae are eukaryotic organisms that follow a reproduction cycle called alternation of generations.", "short_answers": [ "alternation of generations", "alternation of generations." ] }
the winner of the best actor award in the 64th national film festival 2017	[ "Akshay Kumar", "Manoj Joshi" ]	[ { "title": "Manoj Bajpayee", "text": "the Best Actor award at the 10th Asia Pacific Screen Awards and his third Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor. He next played a traffic constable in Rajesh Pillai's swan song \"Traffic\" (2016). A remake of the Malayalam film of the same name, the film was released on...	{ "title": "64th National Film Awards", "long_answer": "There was controversy over the National Film Award for Best Actor, which the committee awarded to Akshay Kumar for his performance in Rustom, snubbing Aamir Khan's performance for Dangal. Committee member Priyadarshan, who has worked with Kumar on several films, gave the following explanation for awarding Kumar instead of Khan:", "chunked_long_answer": "There was controversy over the National Film Award for Best Actor, which the committee awarded to Akshay Kumar for his performance in Rustom, snubbing Aamir Khan's performance for Dangal. Committee member Priyadarshan, who has worked with Kumar on several films, gave the following explanation for awarding Kumar instead of Khan:", "short_answers": [ "Akshay Kumar" ] }
who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics	[ "Norway", "Ole Einar Bjørndalen" ]	[ { "title": "Alexandr Syman", "text": "World Cup podiums. He won a silver medal at the Biathlon World Championships with the relay team as well, in 2001. His best individual performance in a World Championships was 21st, in the 2008 individual. Alexandr Syman Alexandr Syman (born in Kopyl on ) is a retired B...	{ "title": "Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics", "long_answer": "Seven nations won medals in biathlon, with Germany winning the most (3 gold, 5 silver, 1 bronze), while Norway led the medal table with 4 gold medals. These four all involved Ole Einar Bjørndalen, who won each of the three men's individual events, as well as participating in the gold-medal winning relay team. Kati Wilhelm was the most successful athlete in the women's competition, taking two golds and a silver.", "chunked_long_answer": "Seven nations won medals in biathlon, with Germany winning the most (3 gold, 5 silver, 1 bronze), while Norway led the medal table with 4 gold medals. These four all involved Ole Einar Bjørndalen, who won each of the three men's individual events, as well as participating in the gold-medal winning relay team. Kati Wilhelm was the most successful athlete in the women's competition, taking two golds and a silver.", "short_answers": [ "Ole Einar Bjørndalen" ] }
when did brent barry won the dunk contest	[ "1996" ]	[ { "title": "Slam Dunk Contest", "text": "most of the superstars – Jordan, Wilkins, Drexler, etc. – choosing not to participate, lesser-known players began to compete, leading to either watered-down competitions or surprises. Fans complained that players were beginning to win contests with boring or unorigin...	{ "title": "Brent Barry", "long_answer": "Brent Robert Barry (born December 31, 1971) is an American retired professional basketball player. He is the son of former NBA player Rick Barry. The 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m), 210 lb (95 kg; 15 st) shooting guard played professionally in the National Basketball Association, winning two championships with the San Antonio Spurs. He also won the 1996 NBA Slam Dunk Contest.", "chunked_long_answer": "Brent Robert Barry (born December 31, 1971) is an American retired professional basketball player. He is the son of former NBA player Rick Barry. The 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m), 210 lb (95 kg; 15 st) shooting guard played professionally in the National Basketball Association, winning two championships with the San Antonio Spurs. He also won the 1996 NBA Slam Dunk Contest.", "short_answers": [ "1996" ] }
when was the first orca put in captivity	[ "in the 1960s", "November 1961" ]	[ { "title": "Namu (orca)", "text": "Namu (orca) Namu (died July 9, 1966) was the third orca ever captured. He was the first healthy orca to be displayed in an aquarium exhibit and was the first to perform with a human together in the water. He was the subject of much media attention, including a 'starring' r...	{ "title": "Captive killer whales", "long_answer": "The first captured North Eastern Pacific killer whale (Wanda) was caught in November 1961 by a collecting crew from Marineland of the Pacific in Los Angeles. The 5.2 m (17 ft) orca was placed in a tank at the aquarium, where she repeatedly crashed into the walls. She died the following day. The next killer whale captured, Moby Doll, had been harpooned and shot in 1964 and survived for three months when brought back for display to Vancouver, British Columbia. The third capture for display occurred in June 1965 when William Lechkobit found a 22-foot (6.7m) male orca in his floating salmon net that had drifted close to shore near Namu, British Columbia. The killer whale was sold for $8,000 to Ted Griffin, a Seattle public aquarium owner. Named after his place of capture, Namu was the subject of a film that changed some people's attitudes toward orcas.", "chunked_long_answer": "The first captured North Eastern Pacific killer whale (Wanda) was caught in November 1961 by a collecting crew from Marineland of the Pacific in Los Angeles. The 5.2 m (17 ft) orca was placed in a tank at the aquarium, where she repeatedly crashed into the walls. She died the following day. The next killer whale captured, Moby Doll, had been harpooned and shot in 1964 and survived for three months when brought back for display to Vancouver, British Columbia. The third capture for display occurred in June 1965 when William Lechkobit found a 22-foot (6.7m) male orca in his", "short_answers": [ "November 1961" ] }
first day collection of mission china assamese film	[ "₹ 39.97 lakh" ]	[ { "title": "Mission China", "text": "Bengali later in 2017. Zubeen Garg says that he is planning to make another part of Mission China and invest more than ₹ 4 crores this time. \"Mission China\" was released on 8 September in 55 theaters of Assam and many other theaters in Delhi, Bangalore, Pune & Mumbai. ...	{ "title": "Mission China", "long_answer": "Mission China was released on 8 September in 55 theaters of Assam and many other theaters in Delhi, Bangalore, Pune & Mumbai. The first, second and third day collection of the film was ₹ 39.97 lakh, ₹39.50 lakh and ₹ 49 lakh respectively, 4th day collection of Mission China is ₹ 39 lakh and 5th day collection is ₹ 39 lakh. The 1st week collection is ₹ 2 crore 40 lakh. It is expected to be the biggest blockbuster in Assamese film history. it collects ₹ 5 crore only in guwahati.", "chunked_long_answer": "Mission China was released on 8 September in 55 theaters of Assam and many other theaters in Delhi, Bangalore, Pune & Mumbai. The first, second and third day collection of the film was ₹ 39.97 lakh, ₹39.50 lakh and ₹ 49 lakh respectively, 4th day collection of Mission China is ₹ 39 lakh and 5th day collection is ₹ 39 lakh. The 1st week collection is ₹ 2 crore 40 lakh. It is expected to be the biggest blockbuster in Assamese film history. it collects ₹ 5 crore only in guwahati.", "short_answers": [ "₹ 39.97 lakh" ] }
who is the longest serving chief minister in india as on jan 2015	[ "Jyotirindra Basu" ]	[ { "title": "Virbhadra Singh", "text": "Virbhadra Singh Raja Virbhadra Singh (born 23 June 1934), is an Indian politician. The longest-serving and 4th Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, he served as the Chief Minister from 2012 to 2017 before relinquishing the post to BJP's Jai Ram Thakur in December 2017. ...	{ "title": "Jyoti Basu", "long_answer": "Jyotirindra Basu (8 July 1914 – 17 January 2010); known as Jyoti Basu was an Indian politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from West Bengal, India. He served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal state from 1977 to 2000, making him the longest-serving Chief Minister in the country's history. Basu was a member of the CPI(M) Politburo from the time of the party's founding (The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from 31 October to 7 November 1964) in 1964 until 2008. From 2008 until his death in 2010 he remained a permanent invitee to the central committee of the party.", "chunked_long_answer": "Jyotirindra Basu (8 July 1914 – 17 January 2010); known as Jyoti Basu was an Indian politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from West Bengal, India. He served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal state from 1977 to 2000, making him the longest-serving Chief Minister in the country's history. Basu was a member of the CPI(M) Politburo from the time of the party's founding (The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from 31 October to 7 November 1964) in 1964 until 2008. From 2008 until his", "short_answers": [ "Jyotirindra Basu" ] }
most runs ever scored in a mlb inning	[ "18" ]	[ { "title": "Alex Rodriguez", "text": "any active player against an opponent. On October 4, 2009, during the final game of the season, Rodriguez hit two home runs in the sixth inning that drove in seven runs, setting an American League record for most RBI by a batter in a single inning, and giving him his 12...	{ "title": "Run (baseball)", "long_answer": "The record for most runs scored by a team in a single inning is 18, set by the Chicago White Stockings (now the Cubs) against the Detroit Wolverines on September 6, 1883. The modern-day record is 17, achieved by the Boston Red Sox against the Detroit Tigers on June 18, 1953.\n", "chunked_long_answer": "The record for most runs scored by a team in a single inning is 18, set by the Chicago White Stockings (now the Cubs) against the Detroit Wolverines on September 6, 1883. The modern-day record is 17, achieved by the Boston Red Sox against the Detroit Tigers on June 18, 1953.\n", "short_answers": [ "18" ] }
who brought the idea of castles to england	[ "Norman invaders" ]	[ { "title": "Castle", "text": "an architect from Palestine who reputedly went to Wales after the Crusades and greatly enhanced the castles in the south of the country – and it was assumed that great architects such as James of Saint George originated in the East. In the mid-20th century this view was cast in...	{ "title": "Castle", "long_answer": "Castles served a range of purposes, the most important of which were military, administrative, and domestic. As well as defensive structures, castles were also offensive tools which could be used as a base of operations in enemy territory. Castles were established by Norman invaders of England for both defensive purposes and to pacify the country's inhabitants. As William the Conqueror advanced through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. Between 1066 and 1087, he established 36 castles such as Warwick Castle, which he used to guard against rebellion in the English Midlands.", "chunked_long_answer": "Castles served a range of purposes, the most important of which were military, administrative, and domestic. As well as defensive structures, castles were also offensive tools which could be used as a base of operations in enemy territory. Castles were established by Norman invaders of England for both defensive purposes and to pacify the country's inhabitants. As William the Conqueror advanced through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. Between 1066 and 1087, he established 36 castles such as Warwick Castle, which he used to guard against rebellion in the English Midlands.", "short_answers": [ "Norman invaders" ] }
what were the two causes of the dust bowl	[ "severe drought" ]	[ { "title": "Dust Bowl", "text": "refers to the event itself (the term \"Dirty Thirties\" is also sometimes used). The drought and erosion of the Dust Bowl affected that centered on the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma and touched adjacent sections of New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas. The Dust Bowl forced te...	{ "title": "Dust Bowl", "long_answer": "The Dust Bowl, also known as the Dirty Thirties, was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion (the Aeolian processes) caused the phenomenon. The drought came in three waves, 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the high plains experienced drought conditions for as many as eight years. With insufficient understanding of the ecology of the plains, farmers had conducted extensive deep plowing of the virgin topsoil of the Great Plains during the previous decade; this had displaced the native, deep-rooted grasses that normally trapped soil and moisture even during periods of drought and high winds. The rapid mechanization of farm equipment, especially small gasoline tractors, and widespread use of the combine harvester contributed to farmers' decisions to convert arid grassland (much of which received no more than 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation per year) to cultivated cropland.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Dust Bowl, also known as the Dirty Thirties, was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion (the Aeolian processes) caused the phenomenon. The drought came in three waves, 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the high plains experienced drought conditions for as many as eight years. With insufficient understanding of the ecology of the plains, farmers had conducted extensive deep plowing of the virgin topsoil of the Great", "short_answers": [ "severe drought" ] }
who becomes chief resident on grey's anatomy season 7	[ "April Kepner M.D.", "Kepner" ]	[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 3)", "text": "the role of nurse Olivia Harper, former love interest of both George O'Malley and Alex Karev, Kali Rocha portraying fifth-year resident Sydney Heron, who enters a competition against Miranda Bailey and Callie Torres for the position of Chief Resident, Roger R...	{ "title": "April Kepner", "long_answer": "Kepner reveals that she is a virgin because she is a Christian and made a promise to God to stay a virgin until she was married, she also states that she thinks men find her annoying after yelling at Alex, Meredith, Lexie and Jackson about secrets, she claims that the fact that she is a 28 year old virgin is not a drinks conversation. She shows potential as a trauma surgeon during a trauma drill. She develops feelings for Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) who almost makes her lose her virginity. When Avery, now her best friend finds out about this, he assaults Karev. Later, Kepner agrees to go on a date with Robert Stark, believing him to have a good side. Her fellow residents make fun of her which prompts her to break up with him. April also impresses Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) and she is ultimately granted the position of Chief Resident in the season seven finale. Kepner initially struggles with her new status as her fellow doctors do not listen to her and do not take her seriously.", "chunked_long_answer": "Kepner reveals that she is a virgin because she is a Christian and made a promise to God to stay a virgin until she was married, she also states that she thinks men find her annoying after yelling at Alex, Meredith, Lexie and Jackson about secrets, she claims that the fact that she is a 28 year old virgin is not a drinks conversation. She shows potential as a trauma surgeon during a trauma drill. She develops feelings for Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) who almost makes her lose her virginity. When Avery, now her best friend finds out about this, he assaults Karev. Later, Kepner agrees to go on a date with Robert Stark, believing him to have a good side. Her fellow residents make fun of her which prompts her to break up with him. April also impresses Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) and she is ultimately granted the position of Chief Resident in the season seven finale. Kepner initially struggles with her new status as her fellow doctors do not listen to her and do not take her seriously.", "short_answers": [ "Kepner" ] }
who plays the dad in drake and josh	[ "Jonathan Goldstein" ]	[ { "title": "Josh Peck", "text": "he received critical praise. He was cast as Josh Nichols, opposite Drake Bell's Drake Parker, in another Nickelodeon sitcom, \"Drake & Josh\", which began airing in 2004 and gained Peck recognition among young audiences. Peck's character, Josh Nichols, was smart, funny, and ...	{ "title": "List of Drake & Josh characters", "long_answer": "Walter (Jonathan Goldstein) is Josh's father and Drake and Megan's stepfather. He is a meteorologist for a local TV news program in San Diego, but he is often wrong about the weather. Walter is often clumsy, out of date, and seemingly empty-headed. As a result, he lacks the respect of his stepchildren, who refer to him by his first name. When Megan calls him by his first name, he always asks \"When did she start calling me Walter?\" and Audrey replies \"I don't know.\" He is also clueless and skeptical in regards to Megan's pranks which have caused the boys a lot of punishments, although starting in the episode \"The Demonator\", Walter slowly begins to notice Megan's evil ways. A running gag involves a rivalry between him and Bruce Winchill, an unseen weatherman from another station. He hates that Winchill is so popular, as he is always right with his predictions, and even forbids the use of Winchill's name in the family home.", "chunked_long_answer": "Walter (Jonathan Goldstein) is Josh's father and Drake and Megan's stepfather. He is a meteorologist for a local TV news program in San Diego, but he is often wrong about the weather. Walter is often clumsy, out of date, and seemingly empty-headed. As a result, he lacks the respect of his stepchildren, who refer to him by his first name. When Megan calls him by his first name, he always asks \"When did she start calling me Walter?\" and Audrey replies \"I don't know.\" He is also clueless and skeptical in regards to Megan's pranks which have caused the boys", "short_answers": [ "Jonathan Goldstein" ] }
in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought	[ "Egypt" ]	[ { "title": "Second Battle of El Alamein order of battle", "text": "Second Battle of El Alamein order of battle The Second Battle of El Alamein order of battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in the Second Battle of El Alamein during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second Wor...	{ "title": "Second Battle of El Alamein", "long_answer": "The Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October – 11 November 1942) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein. With the Allies victorious, it was the watershed of the Western Desert Campaign. The First Battle of El Alamein had prevented the Axis from advancing further into Egypt. In August 1942, Lieutenant-General Sir Bernard Law Montgomery took command of the Eighth Army following the sacking of General Claude Auchinleck and the death of his replacement Lieutenant-General William Gott in an air crash.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October – 11 November 1942) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein. With the Allies victorious, it was the watershed of the Western Desert Campaign. The First Battle of El Alamein had prevented the Axis from advancing further into Egypt. In August 1942, Lieutenant-General Sir Bernard Law Montgomery took command of the Eighth Army following the sacking of General Claude Auchinleck and the death of his replacement Lieutenant-General William Gott in an air crash.", "short_answers": [ "Egypt" ] }
baga beach is in north or south goa	[ "North Goa", "North" ]	[ { "title": "Baga Beach (film)", "text": "Baga Beach (film) Baga Beach is 2013 Konkani film written and directed by Laxmikant Shetgaonkar. It followed his critically acclaimed, \"Paltadacho Munis\" (2009). Set in the eponymous Baga Beach in Goa, it was made at a budget of Rs. 3 crore, making it the most expe...	{ "title": "Baga, Goa", "long_answer": "Baga Beach is a popular beach and tourist destination in North Goa. Baga is located at the north end of the contiguous beach stretch that starts from Sinquerim, Candolim, leads to Calangute and then to Baga.", "chunked_long_answer": "Baga Beach is a popular beach and tourist destination in North Goa. Baga is located at the north end of the contiguous beach stretch that starts from Sinquerim, Candolim, leads to Calangute and then to Baga.", "short_answers": [ "North", "North Goa" ] }
when was the first case of alzheimer's diagnosed	[ "1901" ]	[ { "title": "The Alzheimer Case", "text": "The Alzheimer Case The Alzheimer Case, also known as \"The Alzheimer Affair\" or \"The Memory of a Killer\", , is a 2003 crime thriller film directed by Erik Van Looy, based on the novel \"De Zaak Alzheimer\" by Jef Geeraerts. An American remake of the film is in de...	{ "title": "Alzheimer's disease", "long_answer": "The ancient Greek and Roman philosophers and physicians associated old age with increasing dementia. It was not until 1901 that German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer identified the first case of what became known as Alzheimer's disease, named after him, in a fifty-year-old woman he called Auguste D. He followed her case until she died in 1906, when he first reported publicly on it. During the next five years, eleven similar cases were reported in the medical literature, some of them already using the term Alzheimer's disease. The disease was first described as a distinctive disease by Emil Kraepelin after suppressing some of the clinical (delusions and hallucinations) and pathological features (arteriosclerotic changes) contained in the original report of Auguste D. He included Alzheimer's disease, also named presenile dementia by Kraepelin, as a subtype of senile dementia in the eighth edition of his Textbook of Psychiatry, published on 15 July, 1910.", "chunked_long_answer": "The ancient Greek and Roman philosophers and physicians associated old age with increasing dementia. It was not until 1901 that German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer identified the first case of what became known as Alzheimer's disease, named after him, in a fifty-year-old woman he called Auguste D. He followed her case until she died in 1906, when he first reported publicly on it. During the next five years, eleven similar cases were reported in the medical literature, some of them already using the term Alzheimer's disease. The disease was first described as a distinctive disease by Emil Kraepelin after suppressing some", "short_answers": [ "1901" ] }
who wrote the theme to last of the mohicans	[ "Dougie MacLean" ]	[ { "title": "The Last of the Mohicans (soundtrack)", "text": "The Last of the Mohicans (soundtrack) The Last of the Mohicans is the soundtrack album of the film of the same name. Director Michael Mann initially asked Trevor Jones to provide an electronic score for the film, but late in the game, it was decid...	{ "title": "The Last of the Mohicans (soundtrack)", "long_answer": "The main theme of the movie is the tune \"The Gael\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean from his 1990 album The Search.", "chunked_long_answer": "The main theme of the movie is the tune \"The Gael\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean from his 1990 album The Search.", "short_answers": [ "Dougie MacLean" ] }
who was the german leader who signed the treaty of versailles	[ "Gustav Bauer", "President Friedrich Ebert" ]	[ { "title": "Max Montgelas", "text": "a German count and official spokesman for the German Weimar Republic at the Paris Peace Conference following World War I to investigate the question of responsibility for the war. He helped to draft the German answer to the charges of war guilt and was one of the four si...	{ "title": "Treaty of Versailles", "long_answer": "In June 1919, the Allies declared that war would resume if the German government did not sign the treaty they had agreed to among themselves. The government headed by Philipp Scheidemann was unable to agree on a common position, and Scheidemann himself resigned rather than agree to sign the treaty. Gustav Bauer, the head of the new government, sent a telegram stating his intention to sign the treaty if certain articles were withdrawn, including Articles 227, 230 and 231. In response, the Allies issued an ultimatum stating that Germany would have to accept the treaty or face an invasion of Allied forces across the Rhine within 24 hours. On 23 June, Bauer capitulated and sent a second telegram with a confirmation that a German delegation would arrive shortly to sign the treaty. On 28 June 1919, the fifth anniversary of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (the immediate impetus for the war), the peace treaty was signed. The treaty had clauses ranging from war crimes, the prohibition on the merging of Austria with Germany without the consent of the League of Nations, freedom of navigation on major European rivers, to the returning of a Koran to the king of Hedjaz.", "chunked_long_answer": "war would resume if the German government did not sign the treaty they had agreed to among themselves. The government headed by Philipp Scheidemann was unable to agree on a common position, and Scheidemann himself resigned rather than agree to sign the treaty. Gustav Bauer, the head of the new government, sent a telegram stating his intention to sign the treaty if certain articles were withdrawn, including Articles 227, 230 and 231. In response, the Allies issued an ultimatum stating that Germany would have to accept the treaty or face an invasion of Allied forces across the Rhine within 24", "short_answers": [ "Gustav Bauer" ] }
where is fight or flight in the brain	[ "the adrenal medulla" ]	[ { "title": "Goose bumps", "text": "situation, the body can employ the \"fight or flight\" response. As the body prepares itself for either fighting or running, the sympathetic nervous system floods the blood with adrenaline (epinephrine), a hormone that speeds up heart rate, metabolism, and body temperature...	{ "title": "Fight-or-flight response", "long_answer": "The fight-or-flight response (also called hyperarousal, or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival. It was first described by Walter Bradford Cannon. His theory states that animals react to threats with a general discharge of the sympathetic nervous system, preparing the animal for fighting or fleeing. More specifically, the adrenal medulla produces a hormonal cascade that results in the secretion of catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. The hormones estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol, as well as the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin, also affect how organisms react to stress.", "chunked_long_answer": "response (also called hyperarousal, or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival. It was first described by Walter Bradford Cannon. His theory states that animals react to threats with a general discharge of the sympathetic nervous system, preparing the animal for fighting or fleeing. More specifically, the adrenal medulla produces a hormonal cascade that results in the secretion of catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. The hormones estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol, as well as the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin, also affect how organisms react to stress.", "short_answers": [ "the adrenal medulla" ] }
who played stonewall jackson in gods and generals	[ "Stephen Lang" ]	[ { "title": "Gods and Generals (film)", "text": "reprising his role as Lee due to contractual obligations to \"The West Wing\". During post-production, Maxwell, Warner Bros. executives, and Turner debated on whether to release the film as two parts over two years or as a single film. Maxwell decided to focus...	{ "title": "Gods and Generals (film)", "long_answer": "Gods and Generals is a 2003 American period war drama film written and directed by Ronald F. Maxwell. It is an adaptation of the 1996 novel of the same name by Jeffrey Shaara and prequel to Maxwell's 1993 film Gettysburg. The film stars Stephen Lang as Stonewall Jackson, Jeff Daniels as Lieutenant Colonel Joshua Chamberlain and Robert Duvall as General Robert E. Lee.", "chunked_long_answer": "Gods and Generals is a 2003 American period war drama film written and directed by Ronald F. Maxwell. It is an adaptation of the 1996 novel of the same name by Jeffrey Shaara and prequel to Maxwell's 1993 film Gettysburg. The film stars Stephen Lang as Stonewall Jackson, Jeff Daniels as Lieutenant Colonel Joshua Chamberlain and Robert Duvall as General Robert E. Lee.", "short_answers": [ "Stephen Lang" ] }
where does the phrase dressed to the nines	[ "Scots in origin" ]	[ { "title": "To the nines", "text": "in 1800, also uses the phrase: <poem style=\"margin-left: 2em;\">Thou paints auld nature to the nines, In thy sweet Caledonian lines. </poem> The phrase may have originally been associated with the Nine Worthies or the nine Muses. A poem from a 17th century collection of ...	{ "title": "To the nines", "long_answer": "The phrase is said to be Scots in origin. The earliest written example of the phrase is from the 1719 Epistle to Ramsay by the Scottish poet William Hamilton:", "chunked_long_answer": "The phrase is said to be Scots in origin. The earliest written example of the phrase is from the 1719 Epistle to Ramsay by the Scottish poet William Hamilton:", "short_answers": [ "Scots in origin" ] }
what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco	[ "orange vermilion called international orange", "red", "International Orange" ]	[ { "title": "Tower Bridge (California)", "text": "bridge's warning siren sounds, the crossing activates to block traffic until the bridge is safe to cross again. For years, the bridge was painted with a silver aluminum paint under a special work order, but people complained about glare off the bridge. The co...	{ "title": "Golden Gate Bridge", "long_answer": "The color of the bridge is officially an orange vermilion called international orange. The color was selected by consulting architect Irving Morrow because it complements the natural surroundings and enhances the bridge's visibility in fog. Aesthetics was the foremost reason why the first design of Joseph Strauss was rejected. Upon re-submission of his bridge construction plan, he added details, such as lighting, to outline the bridge's cables and towers. In 1999, it was ranked fifth on the List of America's Favorite Architecture by the American Institute of Architects.", "chunked_long_answer": "The color of the bridge is officially an orange vermilion called international orange. The color was selected by consulting architect Irving Morrow because it complements the natural surroundings and enhances the bridge's visibility in fog. Aesthetics was the foremost reason why the first design of Joseph Strauss was rejected. Upon re-submission of his bridge construction plan, he added details, such as lighting, to outline the bridge's cables and towers. In 1999, it was ranked fifth on the List of America's Favorite Architecture by the American Institute of Architects.", "short_answers": [ "orange vermilion called international orange" ] }
what type of car is a g wagon	[ "Mercedes-Benz" ]	[ { "title": "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "text": "include G 350 CDI (replacing G 320), G 500, G 55 AMG. G 350 CDI and G 500 are available in three body variants (short Station Wagon, long Station Wagon and Cabriolet), while G 55 AMG is only available in four-door long Station Wagon body. US models went on sale a...	{ "title": "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "long_answer": "The Mercedes-Benz G-Class, sometimes called G-Wagen (short for Geländewagen, \"cross country vehicle\"), is a mid-size four-wheel drive luxury SUV manufactured by Magna Steyr (formerly Steyr-Daimler-Puch) in Austria and sold by Mercedes-Benz. In certain markets, it has been sold under the Puch name as Puch G. The G-wagen is characterized by its boxy styling and body-on-frame construction. It uses three fully locking differentials, one of the few vehicles to have such a feature. Despite the introduction of an intended replacement, the unibody SUV Mercedes-Benz GL-Class in 2006, the G-Class is still in production and is one of the longest produced Mercedes-Benz in Daimler's history, with a span of 35 years. Only the Unimog surpasses it.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Mercedes-Benz G-Class, sometimes called G-Wagen (short for Geländewagen, \"cross country vehicle\"), is a mid-size four-wheel drive luxury SUV manufactured by Magna Steyr (formerly Steyr-Daimler-Puch) in Austria and sold by Mercedes-Benz. In certain markets, it has been sold under the Puch name as Puch G. The G-wagen is characterized by its boxy styling and body-on-frame construction. It uses three fully locking differentials, one of the few vehicles to have such a feature. Despite the introduction of an intended replacement, the unibody SUV Mercedes-Benz GL-Class in 2006, the G-Class is still in production and is one of the longest produced Mercedes-Benz in Daimler's history, with a span of 35 years. ", "short_answers": [ "Mercedes-Benz" ] }
who sings angel of the morning in deadpool	[ "Juice Newton", "Juice Newton's" ]	[ { "title": "Ashes (Celine Dion song)", "text": "Smith, and Tedd T. Leitch felt it \"just sort of fit and ticked all the boxes of what I was trying to do, story-wise\". Leitch then discussed with actor/producer Ryan Reynolds his wish to find a \"contemporary artist who's got the chops to make it super emotio...	{ "title": "Angel of the Morning", "long_answer": "Juice Newton's version is heard during Drew Barrymore's first scene in the film Charlie's Angels, in the film Charlie Wilson's War (in which it is also sung by Emily Blunt), the opening titles of Deadpool, and the ending of The Meddler. It is also featured in Season 1 of HBO's True Detective.", "chunked_long_answer": "Juice Newton's version is heard during Drew Barrymore's first scene in the film Charlie's Angels, in the film Charlie Wilson's War (in which it is also sung by Emily Blunt), the opening titles of Deadpool, and the ending of The Meddler. It is also featured in Season 1 of HBO's True Detective.", "short_answers": [ "Juice Newton", "Juice Newton's" ] }
who did kenny rogers sing mary did you know with	[ "Wynonna Judd" ]	[ { "title": "Duets (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "of the same name. However, their duet \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" (a #1 country and top 40 pop hit) from 1981 is missing. Also included on this album is Sonny and Cher's \"All I Ever Need Is You\". Rogers' producer Larry Butler co-wrote \"(Hey Won't You Pl...	{ "title": "Mary, Did You Know?", "long_answer": "A duet version recorded by Wynonna Judd and Kenny Rogers on Rogers' holiday album The Gift peaked at No. 55 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1997.", "chunked_long_answer": "A duet version recorded by Wynonna Judd and Kenny Rogers on Rogers' holiday album The Gift peaked at No. 55 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1997.", "short_answers": [ "Wynonna Judd" ] }
when is the new series of keeping faith starting	[ "13 February 2018" ]	[ { "title": "Keeping Faith (TV series)", "text": "EPs on iTunes on Friday 9 March 2018. The English versions are sung by Amy Wadge and the Welsh versions by Ela Hughes. The score music was written by Laurence Love Greed. After the final episode of Series 1, (April 2018), and with the storyline ending on some...	{ "title": "Keeping Faith (TV series)", "long_answer": "The series co-stars Hannah Daniel, Matthew Gravelle, Bradley Freegard, Mark Lewis Jones, Mali Harries and Aneirin Hughes. Initial S4C broadcasts carried entirely English subtitles, while repeat airings carried encoded English subtitles for scenes spoken in Welsh. The series has concurrently been available on the BBC iPlayer as part of the BBC's ongoing relationship with S4C. The series was filmed concurrently in both Welsh and English, and the English-language version premiered on BBC Wales in on 13 February 2018.", "chunked_long_answer": "The series co-stars Hannah Daniel, Matthew Gravelle, Bradley Freegard, Mark Lewis Jones, Mali Harries and Aneirin Hughes. Initial S4C broadcasts carried entirely English subtitles, while repeat airings carried encoded English subtitles for scenes spoken in Welsh. The series has concurrently been available on the BBC iPlayer as part of the BBC's ongoing relationship with S4C. The series was filmed concurrently in both Welsh and English, and the English-language version premiered on BBC Wales in on 13 February 2018.", "short_answers": [ "13 February 2018" ] }
what was the united states foreign policy after ww1 started	[ "neutrality" ]	[ { "title": "History of United States foreign policy", "text": "with the exception of William Seward in the 1860s, and James G. Blaine in the 1880s. After 1900, experience deepened in the State Department, and at the very top level, Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson, Hoover and their secretaries of state comprised a r...	{ "title": "History of U.S. foreign policy", "long_answer": "American foreign policy was largely determined by President Woodrow Wilson, who had shown little interest in foreign affairs before entering the White House in 1913. His chief advisor was \"Colonel\" Edward House, who was sent on many top-level missions. With the outbreak of war in 1914, the United States declared neutrality and worked to broker a peace. It insisted on its neutral rights, which included allowing private corporations and banks to sell or loan money to either side. With the British blockade, there were almost no sales or loans to Germany, only to the Allies. The widely publicized German atrocities in Germany Shocked American public opinion. Neutrality was supported by Irish-Americans, who hated Britain, by German Americans who wanted to remain neutral, and by women and the churches. It was supported by the more educated upscale WASP element, led by Theodore Roosevelt. Wilson insisted on neutrality, denouncing both British and German violations, especially those German violations in which American civilians were killed. The German U-boat torpedoed the RMS Lusitania in 1915. It sank in 20 minutes, killing killed 128 American civilians and over 1000 Britons. It was against the laws of war to sink any passenger ship without allowing the passengers to reach the life boats. American opinion turned strongly against Germany as a bloodthirsty threat to civilization. Germany apologized and repeatedly promised to stop attacks by its U-boats, but reversed course in early 1917 when it saw the opportunity to strangle Britain by unrestricted submarine warfare. It also made overtures to Mexico, in the Zimmermann Telegram, hoping to divert American military attention to south of the border. The German decision was not made or approved by the civilian government in Berlin, the by the military commanders and the Kaiser. They realized it meant war with the United States, but hoped to weaken the British by cutting off its imports, and strike a winning below with German soldiers transferred from the Eastern front, where Russia had surrendered. Following the repeated sinking of American merchant ships in early 1917, Wilson asked and obtained a declaration of war in April 1917. He neutralized the antiwar element by arguing this was a war With the main goal of ending aggressive militarism and indeed ending all wars. During the war the U.S. was not officially tied to the Allies by treaty, but military cooperation meant that the American contribution became significant in mid-1918. After the failure of the German spring offensive, as fresh American troops arrived in France at 10,000 a day, the Germans were in a hopeless position, and surrendered. Coupled with Wilson's Fourteen Points in January 1918, the U.S. now had the initiative on the military, diplomatic and public relations fronts. Wilsonianism-- Wilson's ideals--had become the hope of the world, including the civilian population Germany itself.", "chunked_long_answer": "With the outbreak of war in 1914, the United States declared neutrality and worked to broker a peace. It insisted on its neutral rights, which included allowing private corporations and banks to sell or loan money to either side. With the British blockade, there were almost no sales or loans to Germany, only to the Allies. The widely publicized German atrocities in Germany Shocked American public opinion. Neutrality was supported by Irish-Americans, who hated Britain, by German Americans who wanted to remain neutral, and by women and the churches. It was supported by the more educated upscale WASP element, led by Theodore Roosevelt. Wilson insisted on neutrality, denouncing both British and German violations, especially those German violations in which American civilians were killed. ", "short_answers": [ "neutrality" ] }
when did world war 2 end in the pacific	[ "14 and 15 August 1945", "September 2, 1945" ]	[ { "title": "Pacific Star", "text": "time as the Second World War campaigns against Axis Forces in Africa and Europe, Allied forces were also fighting the Japanese in the Pacific. This campaign began on 8 December 1941, the day after the Japanese attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor. It took place in...	{ "title": "End of World War II in Asia", "long_answer": "The end of World War II in Asia occurred on 14 and 15 August 1945, when armed forces of the Empire of Japan surrendered to the forces of the Allies. The surrender came over three months after the surrender of the Axis forces in Europe and brought an end to World War II.", "chunked_long_answer": "The end of World War II in Asia occurred on 14 and 15 August 1945, when armed forces of the Empire of Japan surrendered to the forces of the Allies. The surrender came over three months after the surrender of the Axis forces in Europe and brought an end to World War II.", "short_answers": [ "14 and 15 August 1945" ] }
how many seasons of vampire diaries r there	[ "eight", "8" ]	[ { "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 3)", "text": "premiered on Thursday, September 15, 2011. The series stars Nina Dobrev as Elena Gilbert and Katherine Pierce, Paul Wesley as Stefan Salvatore and Silas, Ian Somerhalder as Damon Salvatore, Steven R. McQueen as Jeremy Gilbert, Kat Graham as Bonnie Bennet...	{ "title": "The Vampire Diaries", "long_answer": "The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec, based on the popular book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith. The series premiered on The CW on September 10, 2009, and concluded on March 10, 2017, airing 171 episodes over eight seasons.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec, based on the popular book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith. The series premiered on The CW on September 10, 2009, and concluded on March 10, 2017, airing 171 episodes over eight seasons.", "short_answers": [ "eight" ] }
what is the legal age for marriage in australia	[ "18" ]	[ { "title": "Marriage in Australia", "text": "2015 was 12.1 years. The median age at divorce was 45.3 years for men and 42.7 years for women. Same-sex marriage became legal in Australia in December 2017, after the Federal Parliament passed the \"Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017...	{ "title": "Marriage Act 1961 (Australia)", "long_answer": "Part II (s.10-21) deals with the marriageable age and the marriage of minors. In the original 1961 Act, marriageable age was set at 16 for females and 18 for males. The marriageable age was equalised in 1991 by the Sex Discrimination Amendment Act 1991 which raised the marriageable age of females to 18.", "chunked_long_answer": "Part II (s.10-21) deals with the marriageable age and the marriage of minors. In the original 1961 Act, marriageable age was set at 16 for females and 18 for males. The marriageable age was equalised in 1991 by the Sex Discrimination Amendment Act 1991 which raised the marriageable age of females to 18.", "short_answers": [ "18" ] }
who played doctor smith in lost in space	[ "Jonathan Harris" ]	[ { "title": "Bill Mumy", "text": "his friend and acting mentor offscreen and their onscreen connection while working in character as Will Robinson and Dr. Smith onscreen, in \"Lost in Space\". Mumy noted: \"I never really had too many uncomfortable moments working with any actor. I was comfortable working wi...	{ "title": "Jonathan Harris", "long_answer": "Jonathan Harris (born Jonathan Daniel Charasuchin; November 6, 1914 – November 3, 2002) was an American character actor. Two of his best-known roles were as the timid accountant Bradford Webster in the television version of The Third Man and the fussy villain Dr. Zachary Smith of the 1960s science fiction series Lost in Space. Near the end of his career, he provided voices for the animated features A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2.", "chunked_long_answer": "Jonathan Harris (born Jonathan Daniel Charasuchin; November 6, 1914 – November 3, 2002) was an American character actor. Two of his best-known roles were as the timid accountant Bradford Webster in the television version of The Third Man and the fussy villain Dr. Zachary Smith of the 1960s science fiction series Lost in Space. Near the end of his career, he provided voices for the animated features A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2.", "short_answers": [ "Jonathan Harris" ] }
when does jo come in grey's anatomy	[ "season 9", "2012", "July 2012" ]	[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)", "text": "Jo, Meredith pretends to call security to have him removed, but he leaves before they can get there. However, he winds up back in the ER as a victim of a hit and run accident. With everyone running around the ER, April Kepner (Sarah Drew) sees a familiar fac...	{ "title": "Camilla Luddington", "long_answer": "Luddington has worked mainly in the United States. In February 2011, the Daily Mail described her as \"on the path to fame and fortune after being cast as Catherine Middleton in William & Kate: The Movie, a TV movie about the relationship between Prince William and Catherine \"Kate\" Middleton. Luddington joined the cast of the Showtime comedy-drama series Californication for its fifth season, playing a nanny. She also joined the cast of season five of the HBO vampire drama True Blood, as Claudette Crane, a faerie. In July 2012, Luddington joined the cast of Grey's Anatomy as Dr. Jo Wilson in a recurring role. In June 2013 it was announced that she would be a series regular from season ten onward. In October 2012, Camilla appeared on a Halloween special of E!'s popular fashion programme, Fashion Police, alongside a panel of Joan Rivers, Kelly Osbourne, George Kotsiopoulos and Kris Jenner.", "chunked_long_answer": "joined the cast of the Showtime comedy-drama series Californication for its fifth season, playing a nanny. She also joined the cast of season five of the HBO vampire drama True Blood, as Claudette Crane, a faerie. In July 2012, Luddington joined the cast of Grey's Anatomy as Dr. Jo Wilson in a recurring role. In June 2013 it was announced that she would be a series regular from season ten onward. In October 2012, Camilla appeared on a Halloween special of E!'s popular fashion programme, Fashion Police, alongside a panel of Joan Rivers, Kelly Osbourne, George Kotsiopoulos and Kris Jenner.", "short_answers": [ "2012", "July 2012" ] }
what is the most common cause of right ventricular heart failure	[ "left-sided heart failure", "pulmonary heart disease" ]	[ { "title": "Pathophysiology of heart failure", "text": "is actually not well understood. Some theories invoke mechanisms that are mediated by neurohormonal activation. Mechanical effects may also contribute. As the left ventricle distends, the intraventricular septum bows into the right ventricle, decreasin...	{ "title": "Heart failure", "long_answer": "Right-sided heart failure is often caused by pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale), which is usually caused by difficulties of the pulmonary circulation, such as pulmonary hypertension or pulmonic stenosis.", "chunked_long_answer": "Right-sided heart failure is often caused by pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale), which is usually caused by difficulties of the pulmonary circulation, such as pulmonary hypertension or pulmonic stenosis.", "short_answers": [ "pulmonary heart disease" ] }
why dry ether is used in woods reaction	[ "to form a higher alkane" ]	[ { "title": "Dry distillation", "text": "through the condenser and may be burned to provide heat. The wood gas is only usable as fuel and consists typically of 17% methane; 2% hydrogen; 23% carbon monoxide; 38% carbon dioxide; 2% oxygen and 18% nitrogen. It has a gas calorific value of about 10.8 MJoules per...	{ "title": "Wurtz reaction", "long_answer": "The Wurtz reaction, named after Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, is a coupling reaction in organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and recently inorganic main group polymers, whereby two alkyl halides are reacted with sodium metal in dry ether solution to form a higher alkane:", "chunked_long_answer": "The Wurtz reaction, named after Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, is a coupling reaction in organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and recently inorganic main group polymers, whereby two alkyl halides are reacted with sodium metal in dry ether solution to form a higher alkane:", "short_answers": [ "to form a higher alkane" ] }
where was the new pete's dragon filmed	[ "New Zealand" ]	[ { "title": "Pete's Dragon (2016 film)", "text": "the El Capitan Theatre on August 8, 2016 and was theatrically released by Walt Disney Pictures in the United States in 2D, Disney Digital 3-D, and RealD 3D formats on August 12, 2016. The film received positive reviews from critics and has grossed $144 millio...	{ "title": "Pete's Dragon (2016 film)", "long_answer": "Principal photography commenced in January 2015 in New Zealand, with Lowery directing. Rehearsals began early January 2015, while news reported the beginning of the shooting on January 26, 2015, set to last through April. Live-action filming locations included Bay of Plenty, Taupo and Wellington, while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios. On February 10, 2015, a press release confirmed that principal photography had commenced. Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua, before transferring to Tapanui, where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film, and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks. Production concluded on April 30, 2015.\n", "chunked_long_answer": "Principal photography commenced in January 2015 in New Zealand, with Lowery directing. Rehearsals began early January 2015, while news reported the beginning of the shooting on January 26, 2015, set to last through April. Live-action filming locations included Bay of Plenty, Taupo and Wellington, while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios. On February 10, 2015, a press release confirmed that principal photography had commenced. Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua, before transferring to Tapanui, where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film, and the main street became Millhaven for", "short_answers": [ "New Zealand" ] }
is it marley and me or marley and i	[ "Marley & Me" ]	[ { "title": "Marley & Me (film)", "text": "and the sadness.\" Peter Bradshaw of \"The Guardian\" was unimpressed, awarding the film one out of five stars and commenting, \"the relentless gooey yuckiness and fatuous stereotyping in this weepy feelbad comedy gave me the film critic's equivalent of a boiling ho...	{ "title": "Marley & Me (film)", "long_answer": "Marley & Me is a 2008 American comedy-drama film about the titular dog, Marley. It was directed by David Frankel and the screenplay by Scott Frank and Don Roos is based on the memoir of the same name by John Grogan. The film stars Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston as Marley's owners. Marley & Me was released in the United States and Canada on December 25, 2008, and set a record for the largest Christmas Day box office ever with $14.75 million in ticket sales. The film was followed by a 2011 direct-to-video prequel, Marley & Me: The Puppy Years.", "chunked_long_answer": "Marley & Me is a 2008 American comedy-drama film about the titular dog, Marley. It was directed by David Frankel and the screenplay by Scott Frank and Don Roos is based on the memoir of the same name by John Grogan. The film stars Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston as Marley's owners. Marley & Me was released in the United States and Canada on December 25, 2008, and set a record for the largest Christmas Day box office ever with $14.75 million in ticket sales. The film was followed by a 2011 direct-to-video prequel, Marley & Me: The Puppy Years.", "short_answers": [ "Marley & Me" ] }
where was a hologram for the king filmed	[ "Morocco", "Berlin and Düsseldorf in Germany", "Berlin", "Hurghada in Egypt", "Düsseldorf in Germany", "Egypt", "Germany" ]	[ { "title": "A Hologram for the King", "text": "A Hologram for the King A Hologram for the King is a 2012 American novel written by Dave Eggers. In October 2012, the novel was announced as a finalist for the National Book Award. It was adapted as a film of the same name, released in 2016 and starring Tom Han...	{ "title": "A Hologram for the King (film)", "long_answer": "Production was set to begin in first quarter of 2014. Principal photography commenced on March 6, 2014 in Morocco. Filming also took place in Hurghada in Egypt, as well as in Berlin and Düsseldorf in Germany. Shooting wrapped in June 2014.", "chunked_long_answer": "Production was set to begin in first quarter of 2014. Principal photography commenced on March 6, 2014 in Morocco. Filming also took place in Hurghada in Egypt, as well as in Berlin and Düsseldorf in Germany. Shooting wrapped in June 2014.", "short_answers": [ "Berlin", "Berlin and Düsseldorf in Germany", "Düsseldorf in Germany", "Egypt", "Germany", "Hurghada in Egypt", "Morocco" ] }
who inaugurated 'world teachers' day'	[ "UNESCO", "ILO" ]	[ { "title": "Visakha Valley School", "text": "with the District Collector as the chief guest and Sailaja Rao as the guest of honour. During these programmes, the principal of the school reads the school annual report. 5 September, the birthday of the second President of India, academic philosopher Dr. Sarvep...	{ "title": "World Teachers' Day", "long_answer": "World Teachers' Day, also known as International Teachers Day, is held annually on October 5. Established in 1994, it commemorates the signing of the 1966 \"Teaching in Freedom\". \"Empowering Teachers” is the theme of this year's (2017) World Teachers' Day, celebrated around the world since 1994 after the UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers.\n", "chunked_long_answer": "World Teachers' Day, also known as International Teachers Day, is held annually on October 5. Established in 1994, it commemorates the signing of the 1966 \"Teaching in Freedom\". \"Empowering Teachers” is the theme of this year's (2017) World Teachers' Day, celebrated around the world since 1994 after the UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers.\n", "short_answers": [ "ILO", "UNESCO" ] }
what kind of animals live in the great victoria desert	[ "malleefowl", "water-holding frog", "great desert skink", "sandhill dunnart", "dingo", "sand goanna", "crest-tailed mulgara", "southern marsupial mole", "chestnut-breasted whiteface", "perentie" ]	[ { "title": "Great Victoria Desert", "text": "In 1891, David Lindsey's expedition traveled across this area from north to south. Frank Hann was looking for gold in this area between 1903 and 1908. Len Beadell explored the area in the 1960s. The Great Victoria desert is a World Wildlife Fund ecoregion and an ...	{ "title": "Great Victoria Desert", "long_answer": "Wildlife adapted to these harsh conditions includes few large birds or mammals. However, the desert does sustain many types of lizard including the vulnerable great desert skink (Egernia kintorei) and a number of small marsupials including the endangered sandhill dunnart (Sminthopsis psammophila) and the crest-tailed mulgara (Dasycercus cristicauda). One way to survive here is to burrow into the sands, as a number of the desert's animals, including the southern marsupial mole (Notoryctes typhlops), and the water-holding frog do. Birds include the chestnut-breasted whiteface (Aphelocephala pectoralis) found on the eastern edge of the desert and the malleefowl of Mamungari Conservation Park. Predators of the desert include the dingo (as the desert is north of the Dingo Fence) and two large monitor lizards, the perentie (Varanus giganteus) and the sand goanna (Varanus gouldii).", "chunked_long_answer": "However, the desert does sustain many types of lizard including the vulnerable great desert skink (Egernia kintorei) and a number of small marsupials including the endangered sandhill dunnart (Sminthopsis psammophila) and the crest-tailed mulgara (Dasycercus cristicauda). One way to survive here is to burrow into the sands, as a number of the desert's animals, including the southern marsupial mole (Notoryctes typhlops), and the water-holding frog do. Birds include the chestnut-breasted whiteface (Aphelocephala pectoralis) found on the eastern edge of the desert and the malleefowl of Mamungari Conservation Park. Predators of the desert include the dingo (as the desert is north of the Dingo Fence) and two large monitor lizards, the perentie (Varanus giganteus) and the sand goanna (Varanus gouldii).", "short_answers": [ "chestnut-breasted whiteface", "crest-tailed mulgara", "dingo", "great desert skink", "malleefowl", "perentie", "sand goanna", "sandhill dunnart", "southern marsupial mole", "water-holding frog" ] }
what is the oath that new citizens take	[ "United States Oath of Allegiance" ]	[ { "title": "Oath of citizenship", "text": "citizens take an oath to that effect at the end of their naturalization process: Giuro di essere fedele alla Repubblica e di osservare la Costituzione e le leggi dello Stato. I swear to be faithful to the Republic and to observe the Constitution and the laws of the...	{ "title": "Oath of Allegiance (United States)", "long_answer": "The United States Oath of Allegiance, officially referred to as the \"Oath of Allegiance,\" 8 C.F.R. Part 337 (2008), is an allegiance oath that must be taken by all immigrants who wish to become United States citizens.", "chunked_long_answer": "The United States Oath of Allegiance, officially referred to as the \"Oath of Allegiance,\" 8 C.F.R. Part 337 (2008), is an allegiance oath that must be taken by all immigrants who wish to become United States citizens.", "short_answers": [ "United States Oath of Allegiance" ] }
active absorption of water from the soil by the root is mainly affected by	[ "SURFACE AREA OF ROOTS", "ATP" ]	[ { "title": "Absorption of water", "text": "it is called active absorption. According to Renner, active absorption takes place in low transpiring and well-watered plants, and 4% of total water absorption is carried out in this process. The active absorption is carried out by two theories; active osmotic wate...	{ "title": "Absorption of water", "long_answer": "Active absorption refers to the absorption of water by roots with the help of ATP, generated by the root respiration: as the root cells actively take part in the process, it is called active absorption. According to Renner, active absorption takes place in low transpiring and well-watered plants, and 4% of total water absorption is carried out in this process. The active absorption is carried out by two theories; active osmotic water absorption and Active non-osmotic water absorption. In this process energy is required.", "chunked_long_answer": "Active absorption refers to the absorption of water by roots with the help of ATP, generated by the root respiration: as the root cells actively take part in the process, it is called active absorption. According to Renner, active absorption takes place in low transpiring and well-watered plants, and 4% of total water absorption is carried out in this process. The active absorption is carried out by two theories; active osmotic water absorption and Active non-osmotic water absorption. In this process energy is required.", "short_answers": [ "ATP" ] }
who played tom hagon in the godfather series	[ "Robert Duvall" ]	[ { "title": "Tom Rosqui", "text": "following a long struggle with cancer. He was survived by a son and two stepchildren. Tom Rosqui Thomas Francis Rosqui (June 12, 1928 – April 12, 1991) was an American character actor with extensive stage experience. Rosqui was born in Oakland, California, the son of a Port...	{ "title": "Tom Hagen", "long_answer": "Thomas \"Tom\" Hagen is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel Godfather and Francis Ford Coppola's films The Godfather and The Godfather Part II. He is portrayed by Robert Duvall in the films.", "chunked_long_answer": "Thomas \"Tom\" Hagen is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel Godfather and Francis Ford Coppola's films The Godfather and The Godfather Part II. He is portrayed by Robert Duvall in the films.", "short_answers": [ "Robert Duvall" ] }
where are alkali metals located on the periodic table	[ "in the s-block", "group 1" ]	[ { "title": "Alkali metal", "text": "are all white ionic crystalline solids that have high melting points. All the alkali metal halides are soluble in water except for lithium fluoride (LiF), which is insoluble in water due to its very high lattice enthalpy. The high lattice enthalpy of lithium fluoride is d...	{ "title": "Alkali metal", "long_answer": "The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). This group lies in the s-block of the periodic table of elements as all alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital: this shared electron configuration results in their having very similar characteristic properties. Indeed, the alkali metals provide the best example of group trends in properties in the periodic table, with elements exhibiting well-characterised homologous behaviour.", "chunked_long_answer": "The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). This group lies in the s-block of the periodic table of elements as all alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital: this shared electron configuration results in their having very similar characteristic properties. Indeed, the alkali metals provide the best example of group trends in properties in the periodic table, with elements exhibiting well-characterised homologous behaviour.", "short_answers": [ "in the s-block" ] }
who was the temple of vesta built for	[ "Vesta" ]	[ { "title": "Isthmia (ancient city)", "text": "built in the Doric style in 700 BC. The temple was constructed on a plateau, surrounded by valleys and considered the center of the Isthmian sanctuaries. The temple also housed shrines to gods related to Poseidon such as his son, Cyclopes, and the goddess Demete...	{ "title": "Temple of Vesta", "long_answer": "All temples to Vesta were round, and had entrances facing east to symbolize connection between Vesta’s fire and the sun as sources of life. The Temple of Vesta represents the site of ancient cult activity as far back as 7th century BCE. Numa Pompilius is believed to have built this temple along with the original Regia and House of the Vestal Virgins in its original form. Around the Temple stood The Sacred Grove, in which also there was a graveyard for the priests and virgins.", "chunked_long_answer": "All temples to Vesta were round, and had entrances facing east to symbolize connection between Vesta’s fire and the sun as sources of life. The Temple of Vesta represents the site of ancient cult activity as far back as 7th century BCE. Numa Pompilius is believed to have built this temple along with the original Regia and House of the Vestal Virgins in its original form. Around the Temple stood The Sacred Grove, in which also there was a graveyard for the priests and virgins.", "short_answers": [ "Vesta" ] }
who was the captain of the mayflower which brought the pilgrims to plymouth	[ "Master Christopher Jones", "Christopher Jones" ]	[ { "title": "Edmund Freeman", "text": "Plymouth County, Massachusetts and died before July 18, 1651 at Sandwich, Barnstable County, Massachusetts. She was a daughter of Gov. Thomas Prence and Patience Brewster, a daughter of Elder William Brewster (pilgrim), (c. 1567 - April 10, 1644), the Pilgrim leader and...	{ "title": "Mayflower", "long_answer": "Aft on the main deck in the stern was the cabin for Master Christopher Jones, measuring about ten by seven feet (3 m × 2.1 m). Forward of that was the steerage room, which housed a whipstaff (tiller extension) for sailing control; not a wheel, as in later ships. Also here was the ship's compass and probably also berths for the ship's officers. Forward of the steerage room was the capstan, a vertical axle used to pull in ropes or cables. Far forward on the main deck, just aft of the bow, was the forecastle space where the ship's cook prepared meals for the crew; it may also have been where the ship's sailors slept.", "chunked_long_answer": "Aft on the main deck in the stern was the cabin for Master Christopher Jones, measuring about ten by seven feet (3 m × 2.1 m). Forward of that was the steerage room, which housed a whipstaff (tiller extension) for sailing control; not a wheel, as in later ships. Also here was the ship's compass and probably also berths for the ship's officers. Forward of the steerage room was the capstan, a vertical axle used to pull in ropes or cables. Far forward on the main deck, just aft of the bow, was the forecastle space where the ship's cook", "short_answers": [ "Master Christopher Jones" ] }
when was the last time the jets won a playoff game	[ "2010" ]	[ { "title": "History of the New York Jets", "text": "and Dan Marino combined to pass for 884 yards, then an NFL record. Wracked by injuries, the Jets lost their final five regular season games, but still made the playoffs. In the wild card playoff game against the Kansas City Chiefs, the Jets replaced O'Brie...	{ "title": "History of the New York Jets", "long_answer": "In the following eleven seasons, New York had limited success, reaching the playoffs only once and enduring a string of disastrous seasons, including a 1–15 record in 1996. The following year, the Jets hired two-time Super Bowl winning coach Bill Parcells. The new coach guided the team to its most successful season since the merger in 1998; the Jets finished 12–4 and reached the AFC Championship Game, in which they fell to the Denver Broncos. The team made five playoff appearances in the 2000s, their most of any decade. In 2009 and 2010, the Jets achieved back-to-back appearances in the AFC Championship Game, losing to the Indianapolis Colts and Pittsburgh Steelers. In 2010, the team began to play in MetLife Stadium, constructed near the now-demolished Giants Stadium.", "chunked_long_answer": "1996. The following year, the Jets hired two-time Super Bowl winning coach Bill Parcells. The new coach guided the team to its most successful season since the merger in 1998; the Jets finished 12–4 and reached the AFC Championship Game, in which they fell to the Denver Broncos. The team made five playoff appearances in the 2000s, their most of any decade. In 2009 and 2010, the Jets achieved back-to-back appearances in the AFC Championship Game, losing to the Indianapolis Colts and Pittsburgh Steelers. In 2010, the team began to play in MetLife Stadium, constructed near the now-demolished Giants Stadium.", "short_answers": [ "2010" ] }
colby chees is named after a town in what state	[ "Wisconsin" ]	[ { "title": "Colby, Kansas", "text": "Colby, Kansas Colby is a city in and the county seat of Thomas County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 5,387. In 1882, a post office was established near the center of Thomas County. Area homesteaders lived under harsh conditions in ...	{ "title": "Colby cheese", "long_answer": "In 1885, Joseph F. Steinwand developed a new type of cheese at his father's cheese factory near Colby, Wisconsin. The cheese was named after the village, which had been founded three years earlier. While Colby cheese is still widely available, it is no longer produced in Colby. A festival commemorating the cheese is held every year in mid-July where all local food booths offer free Colby cheese. On August 12, 2015, the original cheese factory was torn down leaving only the foundations of the building.", "chunked_long_answer": "In 1885, Joseph F. Steinwand developed a new type of cheese at his father's cheese factory near Colby, Wisconsin. The cheese was named after the village, which had been founded three years earlier. While Colby cheese is still widely available, it is no longer produced in Colby. A festival commemorating the cheese is held every year in mid-July where all local food booths offer free Colby cheese. On August 12, 2015, the original cheese factory was torn down leaving only the foundations of the building.", "short_answers": [ "Wisconsin" ] }
who plays lady talisa in game of thrones	[ "Oona Castilla Chaplin", "Oona Chaplin" ]	[ { "title": "Charlotte Hope", "text": "she will play the lead role, Catherine of Aragon. The show is a follow up to \"The White Queen\" and \"The White Princess\". Charlotte Hope Charlotte Hope (born 15 October 1991) is an English actress, known for her roles as Myranda in the HBO drama series \"Game of Thro...	{ "title": "Oona Chaplin", "long_answer": "Oona Castilla Chaplin [ˈuna kasˈtija ˈt͡ʃaplin] (born 4 June 1986), known professionally as Oona Chaplin, is a Spanish actress. Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series Game of Thrones, The Crimson Field and the series Taboo.", "chunked_long_answer": "Oona Castilla Chaplin [ˈuna kasˈtija ˈt͡ʃaplin] (born 4 June 1986), known professionally as Oona Chaplin, is a Spanish actress. Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series Game of Thrones, The Crimson Field and the series Taboo.", "short_answers": [ "Oona Castilla Chaplin", "Oona Chaplin" ] }
where does route 66 start on the west coast	[ "in Santa Monica" ]	[ { "title": "Fort Leonard Wood", "text": "use by private pilots and scheduled commercial passenger service. The major east-west route is Interstate 44; before its construction, the main highway was \"U.S. Route 66\", which still exists as a scenic route through the area and passes through Devil's Elbow, St. ...	{ "title": "U.S. Route 66 in California", "long_answer": "U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) is a part of a former United States Numbered Highway in the state of California that ran from the west in Santa Monica on the Pacific Ocean through Los Angeles and San Bernardino to Needles at the Arizona state line. It was truncated during the 1964 renumbering and its signage removed in 1974. The highway is now mostly replaced with several streets in Los Angeles, State Route 66 (SR 66), Interstate 15 (I-15) and I-40.", "chunked_long_answer": "U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) is a part of a former United States Numbered Highway in the state of California that ran from the west in Santa Monica on the Pacific Ocean through Los Angeles and San Bernardino to Needles at the Arizona state line. It was truncated during the 1964 renumbering and its signage removed in 1974. The highway is now mostly replaced with several streets in Los Angeles, State Route 66 (SR 66), Interstate 15 (I-15) and I-40.", "short_answers": [ "in Santa Monica" ] }
when did the newest macbook pro come out	[ "June 5, 2017", "October 27, 2016", "June 5, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "MacBook Pro", "text": "MacBook Pro The MacBook Pro (sometimes abbreviated as MBP) is a line of Macintosh portable computers introduced in January 2006 by Apple Inc. It is the high-end model of the MacBook family and is currently available in 13- and 15-inch screen sizes. A 17-inch version was av...	{ "title": "MacBook Pro", "long_answer": "The fourth generation MacBook Pro was announced on October 27, 2016. It replaced the function keys with an interactive, multi-touch \"Touch Bar\" and a Touch ID sensor integrated into the Power button. The 15-inch notebook started at $2,399, compared to $1,999 for the previous iteration. On June 5, 2017, Apple upgraded the internals of the MacBook Pro, such as enhanced Iris Plus and AMD Radeon graphics, Kaby Lake processors, and added memory. Additionally, the 13-inch MacBook Pro now comes with a 128GB storage option (down from the base 256GB storage) with a lowered starting price of $1299. All other configurations of the MacBook Pro have the same price as last year, barring the incremental upgrades in processors and graphics.", "chunked_long_answer": "The fourth generation MacBook Pro was announced on October 27, 2016. It replaced the function keys with an interactive, multi-touch \"Touch Bar\" and a Touch ID sensor integrated into the Power button. The 15-inch notebook started at $2,399, compared to $1,999 for the previous iteration. On June 5, 2017, Apple upgraded the internals of the MacBook Pro, such as enhanced Iris Plus and AMD Radeon graphics, Kaby Lake processors, and added memory. Additionally, the 13-inch MacBook Pro now comes with a 128GB storage option (down from the base 256GB storage) with a lowered starting price of $1299. All other configurations", "short_answers": [ "June 5, 2017", "October 27, 2016" ] }
what episode does lori die on the walking dead	[ "\"Killer Within\"", "Killer Within" ]	[ { "title": "Secrets (The Walking Dead)", "text": "I, too, briefly, came to life.\" Critics were polarized with the characters' reaction to Lori opting for an abortion. Halden criticized the character's opposing views on the matter, and stated that their reasonings were invalid. Halden wrote. \"I'm not even ...	{ "title": "Lori Grimes", "long_answer": "The fates of Lori and the character of T-Dog in the episode \"Killer Within\" garnered favorable reviews from television commentators. According to HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall, the moment when Lori and Carl share their goodbyes was the most heartbreaking event since the ending of the second season episode \"Pretty Much Dead Already\". Los Angeles Times columnist Laura Hudson felt it was a grim departure for a character who endured long bouts of grief for reasons beyond her control. Erik Kain from Forbes magazine found Lori's death especially difficult to watch, and was shocked by T-Dog's \"sudden\" death despite the fact that he \"was never as prominent a figure\" on the program. \"As hard as these deaths were to watch,\" Kain wrote, \"they also give me faith in the show.\" Even though he stated that T-Dog died \"a hero's death\", Michael Rapoport of the Wall Street Journal concluded that Lori's \"gut-churning\" demise was the more memorable.", "chunked_long_answer": "The fates of Lori and the character of T-Dog in the episode \"Killer Within\" garnered favorable reviews from television commentators. According to HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall, the moment when Lori and Carl share their goodbyes was the most heartbreaking event since the ending of the second season episode \"Pretty Much Dead Already\". Los Angeles Times columnist Laura Hudson felt it was a grim departure for a character who endured long bouts of grief for reasons beyond her control. Erik Kain from Forbes magazine found Lori's death especially difficult to watch, and was shocked by T-Dog's \"sudden\" death despite the fact", "short_answers": [ "\"Killer Within\"", "Killer Within" ] }
who is the girl that played darlene in roseanne	[ "Sara Gilbert" ]	[ { "title": "Roseanne", "text": "began in the fall of 2017 and wrapped in mid-December. The revival features the original cast from the previous nine seasons. New characters include David and Darlene's two children as well as D.J.'s daughter. Sarah Chalke also appears as a new character, Andrea. The sets of ...	{ "title": "Sara Gilbert", "long_answer": "Sara Gilbert (born Sara Rebecca Abeles; January 29, 1975) is an American actress, best known for her role as Darlene Conner on the ABC sitcom Roseanne from 1988 to 1997, for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Gilbert will reprise the role in 2018 for an eight episode revival. She is also co-host and creator of the CBS daytime talk show The Talk and has had a recurring role as Leslie Winkle on CBS's The Big Bang Theory.", "chunked_long_answer": "Sara Gilbert (born Sara Rebecca Abeles; January 29, 1975) is an American actress, best known for her role as Darlene Conner on the ABC sitcom Roseanne from 1988 to 1997, for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Gilbert will reprise the role in 2018 for an eight episode revival. She is also co-host and creator of the CBS daytime talk show The Talk and has had a recurring role as Leslie Winkle on CBS's The Big Bang Theory.", "short_answers": [ "Sara Gilbert" ] }
what type of joint connects the incus with the malleus	[ "synovial", "a small synovial joint", "synovial joint", "incudomallear joint" ]	[ { "title": "Malleus", "text": "from the tympanic membrane and transmits this to the incus. Several sources attribute the discovery of the malleus to the anatomist and philosopher Alessandro Achillini. The first brief written description of the malleus was by Berengario da Carpi in his \"Commentaria super an...	{ "title": "Incudomalleolar joint", "long_answer": "Incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, which is perceived as sound. Contrary to other synovial joints the movement is very limited. All of the ossicles move more or less as a unit, at least at low frequencies.", "chunked_long_answer": "Incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, which is perceived as sound. Contrary to other synovial joints the movement is very limited. All of the ossicles move more or less as a unit, at least at low frequencies.", "short_answers": [ "a small synovial joint", "incudomallear joint", "synovial", "synovial joint" ] }
who was the first elected president of pakistan	[ "Iskander Mirza", "JB Talha Khan" ]	[ { "title": "Mamnoon Hussain", "text": "justices sworn in by any president of Pakistan. This was the first time in Pakistan's history that a second consecutive elected presidency completed its term, first being the presidency of Asif Ali Zardari. Before Zardari, only elected president to complete his term wa...	{ "title": "List of Presidents of Pakistan", "long_answer": "There have been eleven presidents of Pakistan since the introduction of the post in 1956. The office was established when Pakistan was declared as a republic with the adoption of the 1956 constitution, and JB Talha Khan became the first president of the country. Apart from these eleven, two acting presidents have also been in office for short periods of time. One of them, Wasim Sajjad, served as acting president on two non-consecutive occasions during 1993 and 1997–98. The president may remain in office for a tenure of five years. In the case where a president's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of the president, the Chairman of the Senate assumes office.", "chunked_long_answer": "There have been eleven presidents of Pakistan since the introduction of the post in 1956. The office was established when Pakistan was declared as a republic with the adoption of the 1956 constitution, and JB Talha Khan became the first president of the country. Apart from these eleven, two acting presidents have also been in office for short periods of time. One of them, Wasim Sajjad, served as acting president on two non-consecutive occasions during 1993 and 1997–98. The president may remain in office for a tenure of five years. In the case where a president's term of office is", "short_answers": [ "JB Talha Khan" ] }
what is the account number of airtel payment bank	[ "Your Airtel mobile number" ]	[ { "title": "Airtel Payments Bank", "text": "payments and transfers, customers are not required to furnish their bank details to enable transactions. AirTel Money is a digital wallet by AirTel Payment Bank that allows users to make payments using \"My Airtel app\" or USSD. Airtel Payments Bank and Bharti Axa...	{ "title": "Airtel Payments Bank Limited", "long_answer": "Airtel Payments Bank is the first entity to get the final licence from Reserve Bank of India for launching a Payments Bank. Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited also has a stake in the bank. Airtel Payments Bank Limited will leverage the distribution network of Bharti Airtel spread across 1.5 million outlets, with network presence spreading across 87% of the country, covering more than 400,000 villages and 5,000 census towns. But before opening up an account you have to see these benefits and terms & conditions. Which are : (1) Your Airtel mobile number is also your account number. (2) Earn 7.25% interest on your bank account. (3) For every Rupee that you deposit, you get equivalent talk time (Offer is valid only for the time of opening the account). (4) Free personal accident insurance cover of Rs. One Lac. (5) Withdraw cash at any of Airtel Banking Points or transfer amounts to other bank accounts or othe airtel payments bank account through My Airtel app. (6) At the time of withdrawal you will have to pay 0.65% of the amount. (7) If you transfer money to any other bank account you have to pay 0.5% of the amount. This is not applicable if you send money to an Airtel Payments Bank account. (8) You will get a Virtual Debit Card to shop online. (9) But a maximum amount of 1 lakh Indian Rupees can be deposited in a single account.", "chunked_long_answer": "will leverage the distribution network of Bharti Airtel spread across 1.5 million outlets, with network presence spreading across 87% of the country, covering more than 400,000 villages and 5,000 census towns. But before opening up an account you have to see these benefits and terms & conditions. Which are : (1) Your Airtel mobile number is also your account number. (2) Earn 7.25% interest on your bank account. (3) For every Rupee that you deposit, you get equivalent talk time (Offer is valid only for the time of opening the account). (4) Free personal accident insurance cover of Rs. One", "short_answers": [ "Your Airtel mobile number" ] }
who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence	[ "Kenny Chesney", "Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney", "Tim McGraw" ]	[ { "title": "Tracy Lawrence", "text": "Singer\" that same year. It was initially available solely from his website and digital music distributors, a decision that Lawrence made in order to test the viability of online distribution instead of physical sales. The album features only acoustic instruments, and i...	{ "title": "Find Out Who Your Friends Are", "long_answer": "After the release of For the Love, radio stations began to play an alternate version of the song which featured guest vocals from Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney, thus helping to boost the song to Number One on both the Billboard and Mediabase country singles charts. Upon reaching Number One in June 2007, \"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\" set a new record for the slowest-climbing Number One single in the history of the Billboard country music chart, as well as the second-slowest climbing on any Billboard singles chart. In addition, it became Lawrence's first Billboard Number One since 1996's \"Time Marches On\", ten years earlier.", "chunked_long_answer": "After the release of For the Love, radio stations began to play an alternate version of the song which featured guest vocals from Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney, thus helping to boost the song to Number One on both the Billboard and Mediabase country singles charts. Upon reaching Number One in June 2007, \"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\" set a new record for the slowest-climbing Number One single in the history of the Billboard country music chart, as well as the second-slowest climbing on any Billboard singles chart. In addition, it became Lawrence's first Billboard Number One since 1996's", "short_answers": [ "Kenny Chesney", "Tim McGraw", "Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney" ] }
who did the original spirit in the sky	[ "Norman Greenbaum" ]	[ { "title": "Spirit in the Sky", "text": "had poor sales. \"Spirit in the Sky\" became a worldwide hit, and was at the time the best-selling single ever for the Reprise label. There is a music video with Greenbaum singing the song. About the song, Greenbaum has been quoted as saying, \"It sounds as fresh tod...	{ "title": "Spirit in the Sky", "long_answer": "\"Spirit in the Sky\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. Billboard ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970. It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. Rolling Stone ranked \"Spirit in the Sky\" No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name. Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Spirit in the Sky\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. Billboard ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970. It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. Rolling Stone ranked \"Spirit in the Sky\" No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of", "short_answers": [ "Norman Greenbaum" ] }
who was elected president in mexico in 2000	[ "Vicente Fox" ]	[ { "title": "Eugenio Hernández Flores", "text": "Balboa and Susana Flores Fernández. He studied civil engineering at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education. He is married to Adriana González de Hernández with whom he has four children. In his earliest professional life he worked in the c...	{ "title": "Mexican general election, 2000", "long_answer": "The presidential elections were won by Vicente Fox of the Alliance for Change, who received 43.4% of the vote, the first time the opposition had won an election since the Mexican Revolution. In the Congressional elections the Alliance for Change emerged as the largest faction in the Chamber of Deputies with 224 of the 500 seats, whilst the Institutional Revolutionary Party remained the largest faction in the Senate with 60 of the 128 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was between 63 and 64% in the elections.", "chunked_long_answer": "The presidential elections were won by Vicente Fox of the Alliance for Change, who received 43.4% of the vote, the first time the opposition had won an election since the Mexican Revolution. In the Congressional elections the Alliance for Change emerged as the largest faction in the Chamber of Deputies with 224 of the 500 seats, whilst the Institutional Revolutionary Party remained the largest faction in the Senate with 60 of the 128 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was between 63 and 64% in the elections.", "short_answers": [ "Vicente Fox" ] }
who is known as the father of indian constitution	[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar" ]	[ { "title": "Mahendra Pal Singh", "text": "Mahendra Pal Singh Mahendra Pal Singh (born 15 July 1940), popularly known as M.P. Singh, is a renowned constitutional law scholar of India. He is best known amongst students of Constitution of India for being the revising author of \"V.N. Shukla's Constitution of I...	{ "title": "B. R. Ambedkar", "long_answer": "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Baba Saheb, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was Independent India's first law minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India.", "chunked_long_answer": "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Baba Saheb, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was Independent India's first law minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India.", "short_answers": [ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar" ] }
when did the sims 4 toddlers come out	[ "January 2017", "January 12, 2017", "the January 2017 patch" ]	[ { "title": "The Sims 4", "text": "The Sims 4 The Sims 4 is the fourth major title in the life simulation video game series \"The Sims\". Developed by The Sims Studio and published by Electronic Arts, \"The Sims 4\" was originally announced on May 6, 2013, and was released in North America on September 2, 20...	{ "title": "The Sims 4", "long_answer": "Seven life stages are available including baby, toddler, child, teenager, young adult, adult and elder. The baby life stage is accessible only through the birth of a Sim and not available in Create A Sim. Toddlers were initially absent from the original game release, but were added in the January 2017 patch.", "chunked_long_answer": "Seven life stages are available including baby, toddler, child, teenager, young adult, adult and elder. The baby life stage is accessible only through the birth of a Sim and not available in Create A Sim. Toddlers were initially absent from the original game release, but were added in the January 2017 patch.", "short_answers": [ "January 2017", "the January 2017 patch" ] }
when does the world cup of hockey start	[ "2020" ]	[ { "title": "World Cup of Hockey", "text": "the inaugural event. Eight years later, the second installment of the World Cup of Hockey took place in 2004, just prior to the 2004–05 NHL lockout. Canada won its first tournament championship, defeating the Czech Republic in the semifinals and Finland in the fina...	{ "title": "World Cup of Hockey", "long_answer": "For the 2020 edition, the all-star teams will be replaced by qualifying teams. There are also plans for a spin-off event beginning in 2018, which would pit a European all-star team against a North American all-star team in a five or seven-game series. This event would also occur every four years, alternating biannually with the World Cup of Hockey. These moves are intended, primarily, to help expand the international prominence of the NHL.", "chunked_long_answer": "For the 2020 edition, the all-star teams will be replaced by qualifying teams. There are also plans for a spin-off event beginning in 2018, which would pit a European all-star team against a North American all-star team in a five or seven-game series. This event would also occur every four years, alternating biannually with the World Cup of Hockey. These moves are intended, primarily, to help expand the international prominence of the NHL.", "short_answers": [ "2020" ] }
who were the judges on dancing on ice 2014	[ "Jason Gardiner", "Ashley Roberts", "Robin Cousins", "Karen Barber" ]	[ { "title": "Dancing on Ice (series 5)", "text": "was the last series to feature Slater as a full-time judge, though he returned as a guest judge for two weeks in the ninth series in 2014. For this series only, a spin-off show aired on Friday evenings on ITV, called \"Dancing on Ice: Friday\". It was present...	{ "title": "Dancing on Ice", "long_answer": "Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned to co-present. Dean, Torvill and Karen Barber returned to mentor the celebrities. Robin Cousins, Jason Gardiner, Barber and Ashley Roberts returned for their respective ninth, eighth, seventh and second series on The Ice Panel. Cousins was absent for weeks 6 and 7 due to commentating the 2014 Winter Olympics, so former judge Nicky Slater returned in his place and Barber was temporary head judge.", "chunked_long_answer": "Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned to co-present. Dean, Torvill and Karen Barber returned to mentor the celebrities. Robin Cousins, Jason Gardiner, Barber and Ashley Roberts returned for their respective ninth, eighth, seventh and second series on The Ice Panel. Cousins was absent for weeks 6 and 7 due to commentating the 2014 Winter Olympics, so former judge Nicky Slater returned in his place and Barber was temporary head judge.", "short_answers": [ "Ashley Roberts", "Jason Gardiner", "Karen Barber", "Robin Cousins" ] }
where does some like it hot take place	[ "Chicago", "Miami" ]	[ { "title": "Some Like It Hot", "text": "Some Like It Hot Some Like It Hot is a 1959 American black and white romantic comedy film set in 1929, directed and produced by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon. The supporting cast includes George Raft, Pat O'Brien, Joe E. Brown, Jo...	{ "title": "Some Like It Hot", "long_answer": "It is February 1929 in the city of Chicago, during the era of prohibition. Joe (Tony Curtis) is an irresponsible jazz saxophone player, gambler and ladies' man; his friend Jerry (Jack Lemmon) is a sensible jazz double-bass player; both are working in a speakeasy (disguised as a funeral home) owned by mob gangster \"Spats\" Colombo (George Raft). When the joint is raided by the police after being tipped off by informant \"Toothpick\" Charlie (George E. Stone), Joe and Jerry flee—only to accidentally witness Spats and his henchmen exacting his revenge on \"Toothpick\" and his own gang (inspired by the real-life Saint Valentine's Day Massacre). Penniless and in a mad rush to get out of town, the two musicians take a job with Sweet Sue (Joan Shawlee) and her Society Syncopators, an all-female band headed to Miami. Disguised as women and renaming themselves Josephine and Daphne, they board a train with the band and their male manager, Bienstock. Before they board the train, Joe and Jerry notice Sugar Kane (Marilyn Monroe), the band's vocalist and ukulele player.", "chunked_long_answer": "It is February 1929 in the city of Chicago, during the era of prohibition. Joe (Tony Curtis) is an irresponsible jazz saxophone player, gambler and ladies' man; his friend Jerry (Jack Lemmon) is a sensible jazz double-bass player; both are working in a speakeasy (disguised as a funeral home) owned by mob gangster \"Spats\" Colombo (George Raft). When the joint is raided by the police after being tipped off by informant \"Toothpick\" Charlie (George E. Stone), Joe and Jerry flee—only to accidentally witness Spats and his henchmen exacting his revenge on \"Toothpick\" and his own gang (inspired by the real-life Saint Valentine's Day Massacre). Penniless and in a mad rush to get out of town, the two musicians take a job with Sweet Sue (Joan Shawlee) and her Society Syncopators, an all-female band headed to Miami. ", "short_answers": [ "Chicago", "Miami" ] }
who plays young voldemort in the half blood prince	[ "Hero Beauregard Fiennes-Tiffin" ]	[ { "title": "Hero Fiennes-Tiffin", "text": "Hero Fiennes-Tiffin Hero Beauregard Fiennes Tiffin (born 6 November 1997) is an English actor and model best known for his role as the 11-year-old Tom Riddle, the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort (played in the films by his uncle, Ralph Fiennes), in \"Har...	{ "title": "Hero Fiennes-Tiffin", "long_answer": "Hero Beauregard Fiennes-Tiffin (born 6 November 1997) is an English actor best known for his role as the 11-year-old Tom Riddle, the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort (played in the films by his uncle, Ralph Fiennes), in Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, the sixth installment of the Harry Potter films. He also played the role of \"younger Charlie\" in the war based film Private Peaceful.", "chunked_long_answer": "Hero Beauregard Fiennes-Tiffin (born 6 November 1997) is an English actor best known for his role as the 11-year-old Tom Riddle, the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort (played in the films by his uncle, Ralph Fiennes), in Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, the sixth installment of the Harry Potter films. He also played the role of \"younger Charlie\" in the war based film Private Peaceful.", "short_answers": [ "Hero Beauregard Fiennes-Tiffin" ] }
who did corbin dance with on dancing with the stars	[ "Karina Smirnoff" ]	[ { "title": "Corbin Bleu", "text": "making them the first safe couple of the night. Keyshawn Johnson and Sharna Burgess, however, were the first to be eliminated this week, leaving 11 couples in the ballroom. Bleu and Smirnoff also won the week's \"Dance-Off Challenge\" and therefore received three bonus poi...	{ "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 17)", "long_answer": "On November 26, Amber Riley and her partner Derek Hough were crowned the champions, making Riley the first African-American woman to win. Corbin Bleu and Karina Smirnoff became the runners-up, and Jack Osbourne and Cheryl Burke received third place. Hough received his fifth mirrorball trophy, a series record for a professional dancer.", "chunked_long_answer": "On November 26, Amber Riley and her partner Derek Hough were crowned the champions, making Riley the first African-American woman to win. Corbin Bleu and Karina Smirnoff became the runners-up, and Jack Osbourne and Cheryl Burke received third place. Hough received his fifth mirrorball trophy, a series record for a professional dancer.", "short_answers": [ "Karina Smirnoff" ] }
when did the military plane crash in mississippi	[ "July 10, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash", "text": "\"I found someone on the ground alive. When I walked to the other side of the plane, I tripped on another person.\" Another resident commended the actions of all those who helped, and highlighted that, \"Some of them were out on that highway directing tra...	{ "title": "2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash", "long_answer": "The 2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash occurred around 4 P.M. on Monday, July 10, 2017, when a Lockheed KC-130T Hercules aircraft of the United States Marine Corps (USMC) crashed, killing all 16 people on board. The aircraft was from Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 452 (VMGR-452) based at Stewart Air National Guard Base, New York. Debris from the aircraft was found in Leflore County, Mississippi. It is currently under investigation. The USMC released a statement calling the event a \"mishap.\"", "chunked_long_answer": "The 2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash occurred around 4 P.M. on Monday, July 10, 2017, when a Lockheed KC-130T Hercules aircraft of the United States Marine Corps (USMC) crashed, killing all 16 people on board. The aircraft was from Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 452 (VMGR-452) based at Stewart Air National Guard Base, New York. Debris from the aircraft was found in Leflore County, Mississippi. It is currently under investigation. The USMC released a statement calling the event a \"mishap.\"", "short_answers": [ "July 10, 2017" ] }
when did they stop using aluminum wiring in ontario	[ "mid-1970s" ]	[ { "title": "Aluminum building wiring", "text": "notable incident triggered by poorly installed aluminum wiring. Aluminum building wiring for modern construction is manufactured with the newer AA-8000 series aluminum alloy (sometimes referred to as \"new technology\" aluminum wiring) as specified by the indu...	{ "title": "Aluminum building wiring", "long_answer": "In North American residential construction, aluminum wire was used for wiring entire houses for a short time from the 1960s to the mid-1970s during a period of high copper prices. Electrical devices (outlets, switches, lighting, fans, etc.) at the time were not designed with the particular properties of the aluminum wire being used in mind, and there were some issues related to the properties of the wire itself, making the installations with aluminum wire much more susceptible to problems. Revised manufacturing standards for both the wire and the devices were developed to reduce the problems. Existing homes with this older aluminum wiring used in branch circuits present a potential fire hazard.", "chunked_long_answer": "In North American residential construction, aluminum wire was used for wiring entire houses for a short time from the 1960s to the mid-1970s during a period of high copper prices. Electrical devices (outlets, switches, lighting, fans, etc.) at the time were not designed with the particular properties of the aluminum wire being used in mind, and there were some issues related to the properties of the wire itself, making the installations with aluminum wire much more susceptible to problems. Revised manufacturing standards for both the wire and the devices were developed to reduce the problems. Existing homes with this older", "short_answers": [ "mid-1970s" ] }
who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics	[ "South Korea", "Pyeongchang County, South Korea" ]	[ { "title": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics", "text": "if we don't win, all we did will be useful for your cities and your region\". The territory that was proposed to host the Games is concentrated in Annecy and Mont Blanc where 65% of the venues were already built and \"the world's leading winter sports...	{ "title": "2018 Winter Olympics", "long_answer": "The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIIIèmes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; Hangul: 제23회 동계 올림픽; RR: Je-isipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018 ([pʰjʌŋ.tɕʰaŋ]), is a major international multi-sport event scheduled to take place from 9 to 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, South Korea.", "chunked_long_answer": "The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIIIèmes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; Hangul: 제23회 동계 올림픽; RR: Je-isipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018 ([pʰjʌŋ.tɕʰaŋ]), is a major international multi-sport event scheduled to take place from 9 to 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, South Korea.", "short_answers": [ "Pyeongchang County, South Korea", "South Korea" ] }
who has the most goals in soccer 2018	[ "Ali Daei" ]	[ { "title": "Dane Kelly", "text": "earned the 2017 USL Golden Boot, leading the league with 18 goals scored. On 9 March 2018, Kelly signed with MLS club D.C. United. In 2017, Kelly was called up to the Jamaica senior national team. He scored his first goal against South Korea an exhibition match that ended 2...	{ "title": "List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals", "long_answer": "As of 27 March 2018, a total of 60 male players have each scored fifty or more goals in official international association football matches. The only male player to score more than a hundred goals is Ali Daei, who scored 109 goals for Iran.", "chunked_long_answer": "As of 27 March 2018, a total of 60 male players have each scored fifty or more goals in official international association football matches. The only male player to score more than a hundred goals is Ali Daei, who scored 109 goals for Iran.", "short_answers": [ "Ali Daei" ] }
this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron	[ "beta decay" ]	[ { "title": "Neutron", "text": "(neutron) decays\", in which a proton, electron and antineutrino are produced as usual, but the electron fails to gain the 13.6 eV necessary energy to escape the proton (the ionization energy of hydrogen), and therefore simply remains bound to it, as a neutral hydrogen atom (o...	{ "title": "Beta decay", "long_answer": "In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus. For example, beta decay of a neutron transforms it into a proton by the emission of an electron, or conversely a proton is converted into a neutron by the emission of a positron (positron emission), thus changing the nuclide type. Neither the beta particle nor its associated neutrino exist within the nucleus prior to beta decay, but are created in the decay process. By this process, unstable atoms obtain a more stable ratio of protons to neutrons. The probability of a nuclide decaying due to beta and other forms of decay is determined by its nuclear binding energy. The binding energies of all existing nuclides form what is called the nuclear band or valley of stability. For either electron or positron emission to be energetically possible, the energy release (see below) or Q value must be positive.", "chunked_long_answer": "In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus. For example, beta decay of a neutron transforms it into a proton by the emission of an electron, or conversely a proton is converted into a neutron by the emission of a positron (positron emission), thus changing the nuclide type. Neither the beta particle nor its associated neutrino exist within the nucleus prior to beta decay, but are created in the decay process. By this process, unstable atoms obtain", "short_answers": [ "beta decay" ] }
what is the main source of nutrients in an estuary	[ "sea water", "fresh water", "detritus" ]	[ { "title": "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "text": "productivity and is currently the source of much research. A number of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the POD, including food web decline, water exports from the Delta, and toxics from urban, industrial, or agricultural sources. Primary p...	{ "title": "Estuary", "long_answer": "Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environments. They are subject both to marine influences—such as tides, waves, and the influx of saline water—and to riverine influences—such as flows of fresh water and sediment. The mixing of sea water and fresh water provide high levels of nutrients both in the water column and in sediment, making estuaries among the most productive natural habitats in the world.", "chunked_long_answer": "Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environments. They are subject both to marine influences—such as tides, waves, and the influx of saline water—and to riverine influences—such as flows of fresh water and sediment. The mixing of sea water and fresh water provide high levels of nutrients both in the water column and in sediment, making estuaries among the most productive natural habitats in the world.", "short_answers": [ "fresh water", "sea water" ] }
where does a brisket come from on a cow	[ "the breast or lower chest", "breast or lower chest" ]	[ { "title": "Brisket", "text": "characteristics of certain woods. The smoke from these woods and from burnt dripping juices further enhances the flavor. The finished meat is a variety of barbecue. Smoked brisket done this way is popular in Texas barbecue. Once finished, pieces of brisket can be returned to t...	{ "title": "Brisket", "long_answer": "Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts, though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally. The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals. As cattle do not have collar bones, these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle. This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to tenderize the connective tissue.", "chunked_long_answer": "Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts, though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally. The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals. As cattle do not have collar bones, these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle. This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to tenderize the connective tissue.", "short_answers": [ "breast or lower chest", "the breast or lower chest" ] }
when did to kill a mockingbird become popular	[ "1960" ]	[ { "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture", "text": "a year and has been the second-best-selling backlist title in the United States. Whether they like the book or not, readers can remember when and where they were the first time they opened the book. Because of this, \"Mockingbird\" has become a...	{ "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "long_answer": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the six-year-old Jean Louise Finch.", "chunked_long_answer": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the six-year-old Jean Louise Finch.", "short_answers": [ "1960" ] }
who wrote the theme song for the winter olympics	[ "Leo Arnaud" ]	[ { "title": "David Foster", "text": "Joni Mitchell, Neil Young, Bryan Adams and others in similar fashion to the UK's \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" and the USA's \"We are the World\". Foster composed \"Winter Games\", the theme song for 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta. \"Winter Games\" is also th...	{ "title": "Leo Arnaud", "long_answer": "Leo Arnaud or Léo Arnaud (/ˈleɪ.oʊ ɑːrˈnoʊ/; July 24, 1904 – April 26, 1991) was a French-American composer of film scores, best known for \"Bugler's Dream\", which is used as the theme by television networks presenting the Olympic Games in the United States.", "chunked_long_answer": "Leo Arnaud or Léo Arnaud (/ˈleɪ.oʊ ɑːrˈnoʊ/; July 24, 1904 – April 26, 1991) was a French-American composer of film scores, best known for \"Bugler's Dream\", which is used as the theme by television networks presenting the Olympic Games in the United States.", "short_answers": [ "Leo Arnaud" ] }
how long were the pyramids the tallest structure	[ "over 3,800", "over 3,800 years" ]	[ { "title": "Erich von Däniken", "text": "this, they were most likely Egyptian or they might not have been as well taken care of if they were not native Egyptians. Von Däniken claims that the height of the Cheops pyramid multiplied by one million is the distance to the Sun. In fact the calculation produces ...	{ "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings", "long_answer": "The earliest structures now known to be the tallest in the world were the Egyptian pyramids, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, at an original height of 146.5 metres (481 ft), being the tallest man–made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1300. From then until the completion of the Washington Monument (capped in 1884) the world's tallest buildings were churches or cathedrals. Later, the Eiffel Tower and, still later, some radio masts and television towers were the world's tallest structures.", "chunked_long_answer": "The earliest structures now known to be the tallest in the world were the Egyptian pyramids, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, at an original height of 146.5 metres (481 ft), being the tallest man–made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1300. From then until the completion of the Washington Monument (capped in 1884) the world's tallest buildings were churches or cathedrals. Later, the Eiffel Tower and, still later, some radio masts and television towers were the world's tallest structures.", "short_answers": [ "over 3,800", "over 3,800 years" ] }
what year did bennie and the jets come out	[ "in 1973", "4 February 1974", "1974", "1973" ]	[ { "title": "Bennie Blades", "text": "Miami he and the defensive secondary were nicknamed \"Bennie and the Jets,\" (in reference of the Elton John song of the same name) for their speed, power, ability & stand-out defensive play. He is also remembered for taunting and intimidating opposing players. Blades wa...	{ "title": "Bennie and the Jets", "long_answer": "\"Bennie and the Jets\" (also titled as \"Benny & the Jets\") is a song composed by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The song first appeared on the Goodbye Yellow Brick Road album in 1973. \"Bennie and the Jets\" has been one of John's most popular songs and was performed during John's appearance at Live Aid. The track is spelled Benny on the sleeve of the single and in the track listing of the album, but Bennie on the album vinyl disc label.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Bennie and the Jets\" (also titled as \"Benny & the Jets\") is a song composed by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The song first appeared on the Goodbye Yellow Brick Road album in 1973. \"Bennie and the Jets\" has been one of John's most popular songs and was performed during John's appearance at Live Aid. The track is spelled Benny on the sleeve of the single and in the track listing of the album, but Bennie on the album vinyl disc label.", "short_answers": [ "1973", "in 1973" ] }
who plays rachel on jessie punch dumped love	[ "Isabella Palmieri" ]	[ { "title": "Rachel McKenna", "text": "become temporarily infatuated with Nick with the two nearly sleeping together. Rachel sold the bar and accepted a position as Administration Manager of the clinic. She dated Frank (Christopher Hobbs) but dumped him for Daniel Buchanan (Jack Campbell). She dumped him and...	{ "title": "List of Jessie episodes", "long_answer": "Guest stars: Lenny Jacobson as Ted the Delivery Guy, Isabella Palmieri as Rachel Kapowski, Jackson Odell as Gale", "chunked_long_answer": "Guest stars: Lenny Jacobson as Ted the Delivery Guy, Isabella Palmieri as Rachel Kapowski, Jackson Odell as Gale", "short_answers": [ "Isabella Palmieri" ] }
how many hoops are used in a game of croquet	[ "six", "eight" ]	[ { "title": "Croquet", "text": "In golf croquet, a hoop is won by the first ball to go through each hoop. Unlike association croquet, there are no additional turns for hitting other balls. Each player takes a stroke in turn, each trying to hit a ball through the same hoop. The sequence of play is blue, red, ...	{ "title": "Croquet", "long_answer": "The croquet lawn existed on the northern terrace, between Eglinton Castle and the Lugton Water. The 13th Earl developed a variation on croquet named Captain Moreton's Eglinton Castle croquet, which had small bells on the eight hoops \"to ring the changes\", two pegs, a double hoop with a bell and two tunnels for the ball to pass through. In 1865 the 'Rules of the Eglinton Castle and Cassiobury Croquet' was published by Edmund Routledge. Several incomplete sets of this form of croquet are known to exist, and one complete set is still used for demonstration games in the West of Scotland.", "chunked_long_answer": "The croquet lawn existed on the northern terrace, between Eglinton Castle and the Lugton Water. The 13th Earl developed a variation on croquet named Captain Moreton's Eglinton Castle croquet, which had small bells on the eight hoops \"to ring the changes\", two pegs, a double hoop with a bell and two tunnels for the ball to pass through. In 1865 the 'Rules of the Eglinton Castle and Cassiobury Croquet' was published by Edmund Routledge. Several incomplete sets of this form of croquet are known to exist, and one complete set is still used for demonstration games in the West of", "short_answers": [ "eight" ] }
who starred in the movie romancing the stone	[ "Manuel Ojeda", "Alfonso Arau", "Kathleen Turner", "Michael Douglas", "Danny DeVito" ]	[ { "title": "Romancing the Stone (song)", "text": "Romancing the Stone (song) \"Romancing the Stone\" is a song written, recorded and produced by Eddy Grant, who released it from his 1984 album \"Going for Broke.\" It was intended for the 1984 feature film of the same name, in fact was announced by Casey Kas...	{ "title": "Romancing the Stone", "long_answer": "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Diane Thomas. The film stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner, and Danny DeVito, and was followed by a 1985 sequel titled The Jewel of the Nile.", "chunked_long_answer": "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Diane Thomas. The film stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner, and Danny DeVito, and was followed by a 1985 sequel titled The Jewel of the Nile.", "short_answers": [ "Danny DeVito", "Kathleen Turner", "Michael Douglas" ] }
who present the central budget in lok sabha	[ "the Finance Minister of India" ]	[ { "title": "Union budget of India", "text": "minister to present the Union budget on his birthday. Desai presented budgets that included five annual budgets and an interim budget during his first stint and three final budgets and one interim budget in his second tenure when he was both the Finance Minister ...	{ "title": "Union budget of India", "long_answer": "The Union Budget of India, also referred to as the Annual Financial Statement in the Article 112 of the Constitution of India, is the annual budget of the Republic of India. The Government presents it on the first day of February so that it could be materialized before the commencement of new financial year in April. Till 2016 it was presented on the last working day of February by the Finance Minister of India in Parliament. The budget, which is presented by means of the Finance bill and the Appropriation bill has to be passed by both the Houses before it can come into effect from April 1, the start of India's financial year.", "chunked_long_answer": "the Article 112 of the Constitution of India, is the annual budget of the Republic of India. The Government presents it on the first day of February so that it could be materialized before the commencement of new financial year in April. Till 2016 it was presented on the last working day of February by the Finance Minister of India in Parliament. The budget, which is presented by means of the Finance bill and the Appropriation bill has to be passed by both the Houses before it can come into effect from April 1, the start of India's financial year.", "short_answers": [ "the Finance Minister of India" ] }
who founded amazon where is the headquarters of amazon	[ "Seattle, Washington", "based in Seattle, Washington", "Jeff Bezos", "founded by Jeff Bezos", "Seattle, Washington, U.S." ]	[ { "title": "Amazon HQ2", "text": "2018, Amazon announced that HQ2 would be split into two locations, with 25,000 workers at each: National Landing, a future neighborhood including Crystal City in Arlington, Virginia; and Long Island City, in Queens, New York City. Amazon.com was founded in 1994 in Bellevue,...	{ "title": "Amazon (company)", "long_answer": "Amazon.com, Inc., doing business as Amazon (/ˈæməˌzɒn/), is an American electronic commerce and cloud computing company based in Seattle, Washington that was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994. The tech giant is the largest Internet retailer in the world as measured by revenue and market capitalization, and second largest after Alibaba Group in terms of total sales. The amazon.com website started as an online bookstore and later diversified to sell video downloads/streaming, MP3 downloads/streaming, audiobook downloads/streaming, software, video games, electronics, apparel, furniture, food, toys, and jewelry. The company also produces consumer electronics—Kindle e-readers, Fire tablets, Fire TV, and Echo—and is the world's largest provider of cloud infrastructure services (IaaS and PaaS). Amazon also sells certain low-end products under its in-house brand AmazonBasics.", "chunked_long_answer": "Amazon.com, Inc., doing business as Amazon (/ˈæməˌzɒn/), is an American electronic commerce and cloud computing company based in Seattle, Washington that was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994. The tech giant is the largest Internet retailer in the world as measured by revenue and market capitalization, and second largest after Alibaba Group in terms of total sales. The amazon.com website started as an online bookstore and later diversified to sell video downloads/streaming, MP3 downloads/streaming, audiobook downloads/streaming, software, video games, electronics, apparel, furniture, food, toys, and jewelry. The company also produces consumer electronics—Kindle e-readers, Fire tablets, Fire TV, and", "short_answers": [ "Jeff Bezos", "Seattle, Washington", "based in Seattle, Washington", "founded by Jeff Bezos" ] }
who is the longest railway station in india	[ "Gorakhpur Junction", "Gorakhpur railway station" ]	[ { "title": "Moradabad", "text": "an inter-change station due to a five line junction. Moradabad Railway Station is One of the Oldest Railway Station Of India. It was built in 1873, and was electrified in 2012. Moradabad railway station was the main station built by Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. Amenities Mor...	{ "title": "Railway platform", "long_answer": "A railway platform is an area – normally paved or otherwise prepared for pedestrian use, and often raised to a greater or lesser degree – provided alongside one or more of the tracks at a railway or metro station for use by passengers awaiting, boarding, or alighting from trains. Almost all stations have some form of platform, with larger stations having multiple platforms. The world's longest station platform is at Gorakhpur Junction in India at 1,355.40 metres.", "chunked_long_answer": "A railway platform is an area – normally paved or otherwise prepared for pedestrian use, and often raised to a greater or lesser degree – provided alongside one or more of the tracks at a railway or metro station for use by passengers awaiting, boarding, or alighting from trains. Almost all stations have some form of platform, with larger stations having multiple platforms. The world's longest station platform is at Gorakhpur Junction in India at 1,355.40 metres.", "short_answers": [ "Gorakhpur Junction" ] }
when was the last time mount etna exploded	[ "July–October 2012", "16 March 2017" ]	[ { "title": "Mount Etna", "text": "historical times reveals that only 77 human deaths are attributable with certainty to eruptions of Etna, most recently in 1987 when two tourists were killed by a sudden explosion near the summit. A large lava flow from an eruption in 1928 led to the destruction of a populat...	{ "title": "Mount Etna", "long_answer": "Eruptions of Etna follow a variety of patterns. Most occur at the summit, where there are currently (as of 2008) five distinct craters — the Northeast Crater, the Voragine, the Bocca Nuova, and the Southeast Crater Complex (2). Other eruptions occur on the flanks, which have more than 300 vents ranging in size from small holes in the ground to large craters hundreds of metres across. Summit eruptions can be highly explosive and spectacular, but rarely threaten the inhabited areas around the volcano. In contrast, flank eruptions can occur down to a few hundred metres altitude, close to or even well within the inhabited areas. Numerous villages and small towns lie around or on cones of past flank eruptions. Since the year AD 1600, at least 60 flank eruptions and countless summit eruptions have occurred; nearly half of these have happened since the start of the 20th century. Since 2000, Etna has had four flank eruptions — in 2001, 2002–2003, 2004–2005, and 2008–2009. Summit eruptions occurred in 2006, 2007–2008, January–April 2012, and again in July–October 2012.", "chunked_long_answer": "threaten the inhabited areas around the volcano. In contrast, flank eruptions can occur down to a few hundred metres altitude, close to or even well within the inhabited areas. Numerous villages and small towns lie around or on cones of past flank eruptions. Since the year AD 1600, at least 60 flank eruptions and countless summit eruptions have occurred; nearly half of these have happened since the start of the 20th century. Since 2000, Etna has had four flank eruptions — in 2001, 2002–2003, 2004–2005, and 2008–2009. Summit eruptions occurred in 2006, 2007–2008, January–April 2012, and again in July–October 2012.", "short_answers": [ "July–October 2012" ] }
when did ford change the f150 body style	[ "the 2009 model year", "1957" ]	[ { "title": "Ford F-Series (ninth generation)", "text": "seats. Extended-cab (SuperCab) models received larger rear side windows. A notable change included the reintroduction of the Flareside bed that returned for production since 1987. Instead of the previous classic-style bed, the Flareside bed was now a n...	{ "title": "Ford F-Series", "long_answer": "Introduced in 1957, the third generation F-series was a significant modernization and redesign. Front fenders became integrated into the body, and the new Styleside bed continued the smooth lines to the rear of the pickup.", "chunked_long_answer": "Introduced in 1957, the third generation F-series was a significant modernization and redesign. Front fenders became integrated into the body, and the new Styleside bed continued the smooth lines to the rear of the pickup.", "short_answers": [ "1957" ] }
an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s	[ "GNU/Linux", "Linux" ]	[ { "title": "Unix", "text": "Unix Unix (; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, development starting in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others. Initially intended for use ...	{ "title": "History of Linux", "long_answer": "The designation \"Linux\" was initially used by Torvalds only for the Linux kernel. The kernel was, however, frequently used together with other software, especially that of the GNU project. This quickly became the most popular adoption of GNU software. In June 1994 in GNU's bulletin, Linux was referred to as a \"free UNIX clone\", and the Debian project began calling its product Debian GNU/Linux. In May 1996, Richard Stallman published the editor Emacs 19.31, in which the type of system was renamed from Linux to Lignux. This spelling was intended to refer specifically to the combination of GNU and Linux, but this was soon abandoned in favor of \"GNU/Linux\".", "chunked_long_answer": "The designation \"Linux\" was initially used by Torvalds only for the Linux kernel. The kernel was, however, frequently used together with other software, especially that of the GNU project. This quickly became the most popular adoption of GNU software. In June 1994 in GNU's bulletin, Linux was referred to as a \"free UNIX clone\", and the Debian project began calling its product Debian GNU/Linux. In May 1996, Richard Stallman published the editor Emacs 19.31, in which the type of system was renamed from Linux to Lignux. This spelling was intended to refer specifically to the combination of GNU and Linux, but this was soon abandoned in favor of \"GNU/Linux\".", "short_answers": [ "GNU/Linux", "Linux" ] }

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