question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
who created the borders of africa's countries | [
"European imperial powers"
] | [
{
"title": "Geography of Africa",
"text": "border of one of the poorest countries in the world -Malawi. There are also numerous water dams throughout the continent: Kariba on the river of Zambezi, Asuan in Egypt on the river of Nile and the biggest dam of the continent lying completely in The republic of Gh... | {
"title": "Africa",
"long_answer": "In the late 19th century, the European imperial powers engaged in a major territorial scramble and occupied most of the continent, creating many colonial territories, and leaving only two fully independent states: Ethiopia (known to Europeans as \"Abyssinia\"), and Liberia. Egyp... |
when was the peak to peak gondola built | [
"in 2007 and 2008"
] | [
{
"title": "Peak 2 Peak Gondola",
"text": "Peak 2 Peak Gondola The Peak 2 Peak Gondola is a tri-cable gondola lift located in Whistler, British Columbia that links Whistler Mountain's Roundhouse Lodge with Blackcomb Mountain's Rendezvous Lodge. It is the first lift to join the two side-by-side mountains. It... | {
"title": "Peak 2 Peak Gondola",
"long_answer": "The Peak 2 Peak Gondola is a tri-cable gondola lift located in Whistler, British Columbia that links Whistler Mountain's Roundhouse Lodge with Blackcomb Mountain's Rendezvous Lodge. It is the first lift to join the two side-by-side mountains. It held the world recor... |
who has won the most united states championships | [
"Lex Luger",
"Ric Flair"
] | [
{
"title": "United States at the World Championships in Athletics",
"text": "has eleven medals, Carl Lewis won ten and Michael Johnson won eight. All three won eight gold medals. Johnson is the nation's most successful athlete individually (and the third most successful overall), having won six gold medals ... | {
"title": "List of WWE United States Champions",
"long_answer": "Overall, there have been 91 different champions. Ric Flair holds the record for having the most reigns at six, while John Cena holds the record for most reigns under the WWE banner at five. Lex Luger holds the record for the longest reign, with his t... |
who played harley in harley davidson and the marlboro man | [
"Mickey Rourke"
] | [
{
"title": "Mickey Rourke",
"text": "film, which gained him a nomination for a Razzie award (also for \"Desperate Hours\"). In 1991 he starred in the box office bomb \"Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man\" as Harley Davidson, a biker whose best friend, Marlboro, was played by Don Johnson. In his last role ... | {
"title": "Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man",
"long_answer": "The film is set in Los Angeles in the then-future of 1996. Harley Davidson (Mickey Rourke), dressed in biker gear, with ultra-short dyed hair, hears from the radio about a dangerous new street drug named \"Crystal Dream\". (The significance of this ... |
what is upstream project in oil and gas | [
"drilling exploratory wells"
] | [
{
"title": "Upstream (petroleum industry)",
"text": "company that specializes in the sale and distribution of equipment to the oil and gas industry. Many major security companies take part in securing the industry. Any other oil and gas related business not defined above. ISO 20815 defines \"Upstream\" in i... | {
"title": "Upstream (petroleum industry)",
"long_answer": "The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sectors: upstream (or exploration and production- E&P), midstream and downstream. The upstream sector includes searching for potential underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas fields, ... |
what is the name for the ch3coo- ion | [
"polyatomic anion"
] | [
{
"title": "CH3O",
"text": "group is bonded to a negatively charged oxygen atom in an alkoxide. CH3O The molecular formula CHO may refer to: The chemical name for CH3O is methoxide. It is a base formed from methanol by replacement of the hydroxyl hydrogen with a metal. A strong base and a good nucleophile. ... | {
"title": "Acetate",
"long_answer": "An acetate /ˈæsɪteɪt/ is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with an alkaline, earthy, or metallic base. \"Acetate\" also describes the conjugate base or ion (specifically, the negatively charged ion called an anion) typically found in aqueous solution and written w... |
what is the written dialogue portion of a musical called | [
"script",
"libretto"
] | [
{
"title": "Musical theatre",
"text": "musically related. Spoken dialogue is generally interspersed between musical numbers, although \"sung dialogue\" or recitative may be used, especially in so-called \"sung-through\" musicals such as \"Jesus Christ Superstar\", \"Les Misérables\", \"Evita\" and \"Hamilto... | {
"title": "Rent (musical)",
"long_answer": "Lynn Thomson was a dramaturg who was hired by New York Theatre Workshop to help rework Rent. She claimed that between early May and the end of October 1995, she and Larson co-wrote a \"new version\" of the musical. She sued the Larson estate for $40 million USD and sough... |
when was the titanic started to be built | [
"31 March 1909"
] | [
{
"title": "Joseph Bell (engineer)",
"text": "while the then fifteen-years-old Frank was studying at the \"Grosvenor College\" in Carlisle and later an apprenticeship at the Harland and Wolff shipyards. After serving on the Olympic, in 1912 he transferred to the Titanic, where he was given the post of chief... | {
"title": "RMS Titanic",
"long_answer": "The construction of Olympic and Titanic took place virtually in parallel, with Olympic's keel laid down first on 16 December 1908 and Titanic's on 31 March 1909. Both ships took about 26 months to build and followed much the same construction process. They were designed ess... |
who is darrell brother in the walking dead | [
"Merle Dixon"
] | [
{
"title": "Shane Walsh (The Walking Dead)",
"text": "barn doors himself, allowing the walkers loose against Rick's and Hershel's pleas. The group kills the walkers, including the reanimated body of Sophia. After this, Hershel goes missing and Rick sets out to search for him. Lori becomes concerned when Ric... | {
"title": "Merle Dixon",
"long_answer": "Merle Dixon is a fictional character from the horror drama television series The Walking Dead, which airs on AMC in the United States. He was created by series developer Frank Darabont and portrayed by Michael Rooker. The character was first introduced in the first season a... |
number 4 in roman numerals on clock faces | [
"IV"
] | [
{
"title": "Royal Liver Building",
"text": "Leicester. The clock faces are in diameter, larger than those of London's famous landmark, the Great Westminster Clock, holding the distinction of being the largest electronically driven clocks in the UK. The four clock faces have no numerals, only facets indicati... | {
"title": "Roman numerals",
"long_answer": "The numerals for 4 (IIII) and 9 (VIIII) proved problematic (among other things, they are easily confused with III and VIII), and are generally replaced with IV (one less than 5) and IX (one less than 10). This feature of Roman numerals is called subtractive notation.",
... |
the general term for software that is designed to damage disable or steal data is | [
"Malware"
] | [
{
"title": "Software cracking",
"text": "Software cracking Software cracking (known as \"breaking\" in the 1980s) is the modification of software to remove or disable features which are considered undesirable by the person cracking the software, especially copy protection features (including protection agai... | {
"title": "Malware",
"long_answer": "Malware, short for malicious software, is an umbrella term used to refer to a variety of forms of harmful or intrusive software, including computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, spyware, adware, scareware, and other malicious programs. It can take the form of execu... |
who did america declare war on in ww1 | [
"Austria-Hungary"
] | [
{
"title": "German declaration of war against the United States",
"text": "in a state of war with the United States of America. Accept, Mr. Charge d'Affaires, the expression of my high consideration. December 11, 1941. RIBBENTROP. Notes Bibliography German declaration of war against the United States On 11 ... | {
"title": "American entry into World War I",
"long_answer": "On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary.",
"short_answers": [
"Austria-Hungary"
]
} |
tools made from high-speed tool steel are generally used for what type of machining operations | [
"milling"
] | [
{
"title": "High-speed steel",
"text": "High-speed steel High-speed steel (HSS or HS) is a subset of tool steels, commonly used as cutting tool material. It is often used in power-saw blades and drill bits. It is superior to the older high-carbon steel tools used extensively through the 1940s in that it can... | {
"title": "Milling (machining)",
"long_answer": "The milling process removes material by performing many separate, small cuts. This is accomplished by using a cutter with many teeth, spinning the cutter at high speed, or advancing the material through the cutter slowly; most often it is some combination of these t... |
who played kelly taylor's mom on 90210 | [
"Ann Gillespie"
] | [
{
"title": "Jennie Garth",
"text": "the Stars\": season five and was paired with Derek Hough. They reached the semi-finals in the competition. In September 2008, Garth returned to the role of Kelly Taylor on the series premiere of The CW's spin-off series \"90210\". In the new series, Garth's character, Kel... | {
"title": "Kelly Taylor (90210)",
"long_answer": "Kelly's tenuous relationship with her mother Jackie (Ann Gillespie) continued in the series' first season, with tension arising due to Jackie's drunken negligence of Erin, a recurring character in the original series and a regular in the spin-off. She also resumed ... |
who does the voice of alistair in dragon age | [
"Steve Valentine"
] | [
{
"title": "Alistair (Dragon Age)",
"text": "However, Gaider said that he wouldn't want to have another Alistair-like romance in the interest of originality. Alistair was originally written to be a \"grizzled Grey Warden veteran\", as per \"Dragon Age\"s original lead designer James Ohlen. However, such a c... | {
"title": "Alistair (Dragon Age)",
"long_answer": "Alistair was mainly written by David Gaider—the lead writer of Origins—and is voiced by Steve Valentine. Alistair is a relatively new Grey Warden, who are a group devoted to fighting darkspawn. He's believed to be the secret son of King Maric and a serving girl, a... |
what nfl coach has the most wins ever | [
"Shula, Don",
"Don Shula"
] | [
{
"title": "Tom Landry",
"text": "with his 20 consecutive winning seasons, which is considered to be his most impressive professional accomplishment. In addition to his record 20 consecutive winning seasons from 1966 to 1985, Landry won two Super Bowl titles in VI and XII, five NFC titles, and 13 Divisional... | {
"title": "List of National Football League head coaches with 50 wins",
"long_answer": "At the time of the 1970 NFL–AFL merger, George Halas, head coach, founder and owner of the Chicago Bears, held the record for most wins as a head coach. He retired from coaching after the 1967 season with 324 wins, including si... |
when did all night long come out lionel richie | [
"1983",
"August 31, 1983"
] | [
{
"title": "All Night Long (All Night)",
"text": "UK Singles Chart for three weeks. The song lyrics were written primarily in English, but Richie has admitted in at least one press interview that \"African\" lyrics in the song, such as \"Tom bo li de say de moi ya,\" and \"Jambo jumbo,\" were in fact made-u... | {
"title": "All Night Long (All Night)",
"long_answer": "\"All Night Long (All Night)\" is a hit single by American singer-songwriter Lionel Richie from 1983. Taken from his second solo album, Can't Slow Down, it combined Richie's soulful Commodores style with Caribbean influences. This new, more dance music, pop-i... |
who played major hochstetter in hogan's heroes | [
"Howard Caine"
] | [
{
"title": "Howard Caine",
"text": "sitcom \"Hogan's Heroes\" (1965-1971). Prior to that he appeared on that show in two other roles, in the season one episode \"Happy Birthday, Adolf\" and the season two episode \"The Battle of Stalag 13\". The Major Hochstetter character first appeared later in season two... | {
"title": "Howard Caine",
"long_answer": "Howard Caine (born Howard Cohen; January 2, 1926 – December 28, 1993) was an American character actor, probably best known as Gestapo Major, Wolfgang Hochstetter in the television series Hogan's Heroes (1965–71). He also played Lewis Morris of New York in the musical film ... |
who is the song diamonds and rust about | [
"Bob Dylan"
] | [
{
"title": "Diamonds & Rust (song)",
"text": "a 1975 conversation between herself and Dylan, discussing songs to include in the then-upcoming Rolling Thunder Revue concerts: \"You gonna sing that song about robin's eggs and diamonds?\" Bob had asked me on the first day of rehearsals. \"Which one?\" \"You kn... | {
"title": "Diamonds & Rust (song)",
"long_answer": "In the song, Baez recounts an out-of-the-blue phone call from an old lover, which sends her a decade back in time, to a \"crummy\" hotel in Greenwich Village circa 1964 or 1965; she recalls giving him a pair of cuff-links, and summarizes that memories bring \"dia... |
who played the oldest brother in 7th heaven | [
"Barry Watson"
] | [
{
"title": "George Stults",
"text": "he then entered into the world of acting. At the time, Stults seriously considered joining the U.S. Navy. George auditioned for a role on \"7th Heaven\" where his brother Geoff already had a recurring role as Mary Camden's love interest Ben Kinkirk. Originally auditionin... | {
"title": "List of 7th Heaven characters",
"long_answer": "Matthew \"Matt\" Camden (played by Barry Watson) (born 1980) is Annie and Eric's firstborn. In the beginning of the series, Matt is a junior in high school. Matt sacrifices his school time to help others; if they wished to remain anonymous, he would respec... |
bacterial cell walls are made rigid by the presence of | [
"Peptidoglycan"
] | [
{
"title": "Cell wall",
"text": "As John Howland explains The apparent rigidity of the cell wall thus results from inflation of the cell contained within. This inflation is a result of the passive uptake of water. In plants, a secondary cell wall is a thicker additional layer of cellulose which increases wa... | {
"title": "Peptidoglycan",
"long_answer": "Peptidoglycan, also known as murein, is a polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of most bacteria, forming the cell wall. The sugar component consists of alternating residues of β-(1,4) linked N-acetylglucosam... |
where was the war of the planet of the apes filmed | [
"the Lower Mainland in Vancouver",
"Lower Mainland in Vancouver",
"the Kananaskis"
] | [
{
"title": "War for the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "to the fifth film in the original series, \"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\", but it is not a direct remake. Principal photography began on October 14, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" premiered in New Y... | {
"title": "War for the Planet of the Apes",
"long_answer": "Principal photography on the film began on October 14, 2015 in the Lower Mainland in Vancouver, under the working title Hidden Fortress. Filming was expected to take place there until early March 2016. Parts of the film were expected to shoot for up to fi... |
who was the girl that played cindy lou who | [
"Taylor Michel Momsen"
] | [
{
"title": "Frank and Cindy",
"text": "Girl\". Cindy was the ultimate groupie who married Frank and thought life would be glamorous and filled with award shows, but that is not how it turned out. The movie includes a rearranged version of \"Whirly Girl\" and some excerpts from its video clip. Writer and dir... | {
"title": "Taylor Momsen",
"long_answer": "Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress and model. She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on ... |
who are the cast members of ncis new orleans | [
"Zoe McLellan",
"Lucas Black",
"Daryl \"Chill\" Mitchell",
"Shalita Grant",
"Rob Kerkovich",
"Vanessa Ferlito",
"Daryl Mitchell",
"Scott Bakula",
"CCH Pounder"
] | [
{
"title": "NCIS (franchise)",
"text": "Vail, an M.I.T. graduate and a computer-whiz; Marty Deeks, an LAPD Detective recruited to serve as liaison to OSP; Nell Jones, an Intelligence Analyst with the highest IQ at NCIS; Eric Beale, an awkward technician and one half of the technical dream-team; Nate Getz, a... | {
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans",
"long_answer": "NCIS: New Orleans follows a fictional team of Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) agents stationed out of New Orleans, Louisiana and led by Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride (Scott Bakula). The team focuses on crimes that involve personnel in the United State... |
when does the turn of the screw take place | [
"1898"
] | [
{
"title": "Screw (simple machine)",
"text": "the screw is actually a torque formula_10. Because of this, the input force required to turn a screw depends on how far from the shaft it is applied; the farther from the shaft, the less force is needed to turn it. The force on a screw is not usually applied at ... | {
"title": "The Turn of the Screw",
"long_answer": "The Turn of the Screw, originally published in 1898, is a novella written by Henry James. The story, a part of gothic and ghost story genres, first appeared in serial format in Collier's Weekly magazine (27 January – 16 April 1898). In October 1898 it appeared in ... |
which term is used to identify having official power to act | [
"authority",
"Authority"
] | [
{
"title": "Law of the People's Republic of China",
"text": "of organs that are empowered to make legislative enactments. The first is referred to as \"state-power organs\" (国家权力机关), which take the form of the National People's Congress, its standing committee and local peoples' congresses of provinces, mun... | {
"title": "Authority",
"long_answer": "Authority (derived from the Latin word auctoritas), as a concept, can be used to mean the right to exercise power given by the State (in the form of government, judges, police officers, etc.), or by academic knowledge of an area (someone that can be an authority on a subject)... |
what do you call a person who officiates a wedding | [
"vow master",
"solemniser",
"marriage officiant",
"\"vow master\""
] | [
{
"title": "Marriage officiant",
"text": "are legal officials (usually judges). In Humanist weddings, a Humanist officiant presides. Celebrants may perform alternative and nontraditional ceremonies in places, and under circumstances where mainstream religious clergy will not. Some celebrants perform same-se... | {
"title": "Marriage officiant",
"long_answer": "A marriage officiant, solemniser, or \"vow master\" is a person who officiates at a wedding ceremony.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A marriage officiant, solemniser, or \"vow master\" is a person who officiates at a wedding ceremony.",
"short_answers": [
"\"vow m... |
the region that stretches between the black and caspian seas | [
"The Caucasus Mountains",
"Caucasus Mountains"
] | [
{
"title": "Garabogazköl",
"text": "the salt industry in the area by the Soviet government in the 1930s. Garabogazköl The Garabogazköl Aylagy or Kara-Bogaz-Gol (, black (or mighty) strait lake) is a shallow inundated depression in the northwestern corner of Turkmenistan. It forms a lagoon of the Caspian Se... | {
"title": "Caucasus Mountains",
"long_answer": "The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system in West Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system in West Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus... |
who played lead guitar on 25 or 6 to 4 | [
"Terry Kath"
] | [
{
"title": "25 or 6 to 4",
"text": "first songs he taught himself to play on the guitar, using one string. 25 or 6 to 4 “25 or 6 to 4” is a song written by American musician Robert Lamm, one of the founding members of the band Chicago. It was recorded in 1969 for their second album \"Chicago\", with Peter C... | {
"title": "25 or 6 to 4",
"long_answer": "The original recording features an electric guitar solo using a wah-wah pedal by Chicago guitarist Terry Kath, and a lead vocal line in Aeolian mode.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The original recording features an electric guitar solo using a wah-wah pedal by Chicago guitar... |
where is the light between two oceans filmed | [
"Australia",
"New Zealand"
] | [
{
"title": "The Light Between Oceans (film)",
"text": "Africa and Japan, where distribution was handled by Mister Smith Entertainment through other third-party film distributors; Entertainment One Films in the United Kingdom, Reliance in India, Arthouse in Russia, and Phantom Film in Japan. \"The Light Betw... | {
"title": "The Light Between Oceans (film)",
"long_answer": "Principal photography started in September 2014, with filming locations in New Zealand and Australia. Filming took place in Dunedin, Port Chalmers and on the Otago Peninsula, Saint Bathans in Central Otago and at the Cape Campbell Lighthouse in Marlborou... |
how many customers does edf have in the uk | [
"5.7 million customer accounts",
"5.7 million"
] | [
{
"title": "EDF Energy",
"text": "public sector through Public-private partnership (PPP) and Private Finance Initiative (PFI) type schemes. The Development Branch of EDF Energy was later dissolved in October 2006. The electricity distribution (or downstream) networks formerly known as EDF Energy Networks we... | {
"title": "EDF Energy",
"long_answer": "EDF Energy is an integrated energy company in the United Kingdom, with operations spanning electricity generation and the sale of gas and electricity to homes and businesses throughout the United Kingdom. It employs 13,331 people and handles 5.7 million customer accounts. "... |
what is the highest peak in the ozarks | [
"Lookout",
"Buffalo Lookout"
] | [
{
"title": "Ozarks",
"text": "Summits can reach elevations of just over 2,560 feet (780 m) with valleys 500 to 1,550 feet (472 m) deep (150 m to 450 m). Turner Ward Knob is the highest named peak. Located in western Newton County, Arkansas, its elevation is 2,463 feet (751 m). Nearby, five unnamed peaks hav... | {
"title": "Ozarks",
"long_answer": "There are two mountain ranges within the Ozarks: the Boston Mountains of Arkansas and the St. Francois Mountains of Missouri. Buffalo Lookout, the highest point in the Ozarks, is located in the Boston Mountains. Geologically, the area is a broad dome with the exposed core in the... |
what is the setting of the book hoot | [
"Florida"
] | [
{
"title": "Hoot (novel)",
"text": "The themes in the novel are friendship, teamwork, growing up, corruption, parental love, kinship, environmentalism and integrity. The character goes through different adventures to get here. A film adaptation of the book was released in May 2006, starring Luke Wilson as O... | {
"title": "Hoot (novel)",
"long_answer": "Hoot is a 2002 young adult novel by Carl Hiaasen. The setting takes place in Florida, where new arrival Roy makes two oddball friends and a bad enemy, and joins an effort to stop construction of a pancake house which would destroy a colony of burrowing owls who live on the... |
what is the system of government in japan | [
"constitutional monarchy"
] | [
{
"title": "Government of Japan",
"text": "is appointed by the Emperor, after being nominated by the Cabinet; which in practice, known to be under the recommendation of the former Chief Justice. The Legal system in Japan has been historically influenced by Chinese law; developing independently during the Ed... | {
"title": "Government of Japan",
"long_answer": "The government of Japan is a constitutional monarchy in which the power of the Emperor is limited and is relegated primarily to ceremonial duties. As in many other states, the Government is divided into three branches: the Executive branch, the Legislative branch an... |
what was the code name of the us program to develop an atomic bomb | [
"Manhattan",
"Development of Substitute Materials",
"The Manhattan Project"
] | [
{
"title": "Canada and weapons of mass destruction",
"text": "United Kingdom and the United States agreed to develop the \"Tube Alloys\" Project and created a committee to manage the project which included C. D. Howe, the Canadian Minister of Munitions and Supply. This was the code name for the British Uran... | {
"title": "Manhattan Project",
"long_answer": "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of M... |
who shot first in the shot heard around the world | [
"Americans acting under orders"
] | [
{
"title": "Shot heard round the world",
"text": "Shot heard round the world \"The shot heard round the world\" is a phrase referring to several historical incidents, particularly the opening of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914. The phrase come... | {
"title": "Shot heard round the world",
"long_answer": "Historically, no single shot can be cited as the first shot of the battle or the war. Shots were fired earlier at Lexington, Massachusetts where eight Americans were killed and a British soldier was slightly wounded, but accounts of that event are confused an... |
who is the owner of the crowne plaza | [
"InterContinental Hotels Group"
] | [
{
"title": "Chateau Lacombe Hotel",
"text": "and Resorts purchased Fairmont Hotels, the newer Chateau Lacombe was sold to investors and it was rebranded the Crowne Plaza Chateau Lacombe. It was sold again in mid-2010 for $47.8m to local company Hargate Properties who retained the affiliation with Crowne Pla... | {
"title": "Crowne Plaza",
"long_answer": "Crowne Plaza is a multinational chain of full service, upscale hotels catering to business travelers and to the meetings and conventions market. It forms part of the InterContinental Hotels Group family of brands, which include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts and Holiday... |
what are the 5 pillars of faith of islam | [
"concern for the needy",
"the pilgrimage",
"life",
"self-purification",
"prayer"
] | [
{
"title": "Sixth Pillar of Islam",
"text": "as the sixth pillar of Islam. These are varying beliefs and most Sunni Muslims believe that exactly five pillars constitute valid Islam, but there is sufficient speculation between the duty to do good (see above), jihad and khums as to which, if any, moral ethic ... | {
"title": "Five Pillars of Islam",
"long_answer": "The Shia, Ahmadiyya, and Sunni agree on the essential details for the performance and practice of these acts, but the Shia do not refer to them by the same name (see Ancillaries of the Faith, for the Twelvers, and Seven pillars of Ismailism). They make up Muslim l... |
when does season 8 of vampire diaries come out | [
"October 21, 2016",
"on October 21, 2016"
] | [
{
"title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 8)",
"text": "on February 8, 2017. On January 26, 2017, it was announced that Nina Dobrev would return as Elena Gilbert in the series finale. At the end of the episode, \"It's Been a Hell of a Ride\" on February 24, 2017, it was revealed that Dobrev would reprise her ... | {
"title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 8)",
"long_answer": "The Vampire Diaries, an American supernatural drama, was renewed for an eighth season by The CW on March 11, 2016. On July 23, 2016, the CW announced that the upcoming season would be the series' last and would consist of 16 episodes. The season premiered... |
batman and robin episode only fools and horses | [
"\"Heroes and Villains\""
] | [
{
"title": "Heroes and Villains (Only Fools and Horses)",
"text": "suitcase. Del (though not Rodney, much to his annoyance) receives a medal for apprehending the gang. While at the awards ceremony, he meets Councillor Murray again, who offers to do him a favour in return for rescuing her. That night Del ann... | {
"title": "Heroes and Villains (Only Fools and Horses)",
"long_answer": "\"Heroes and Villains\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, Only Fools and Horses, first screened on 25 December 1996 as the first part of the 1996 Christmas trilogy and the thirteenth Christmas special. It attracted a UK television audience of ... |
mark who went to golf majors in 1998 | [
"Mark O'Meara",
"O'Meara"
] | [
{
"title": "Mark Wilson (golfer)",
"text": "Mark Wilson (golfer) Mark Joseph Wilson (born October 31, 1974) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. Wilson turned professional in 1997 and played on the NGA Hooters Tour for the early part of his career, where he won three times between 1... | {
"title": "Mark O'Meara",
"long_answer": "In a late finale to his PGA Tour winning career, O'Meara won two majors in 1998, The Masters and the British Open. O'Meara's victory in The Masters came at his 15th attempt. O'Meara attributed this resurgence partly to the inspiration of working with Tiger Woods, the new s... |
who wrote hallelujah i just love her so | [
"Ray Charles"
] | [
{
"title": "Hallelujah (Paramore song)",
"text": "Hallelujah (Paramore song) \"Hallelujah\" is a song by American rock band Paramore, released as the second single from their second studio album \"Riot!\". The single peaked at No. 139 on the UK Singles Chart. The song is not to be confused with the Leonard ... | {
"title": "Hallelujah I Love Her So",
"long_answer": "\"Hallelujah I Love Her So\" is a single from American musician Ray Charles. The jazz and rhythm and blues song was written and released by Charles in 1956 on the Atlantic label, and in 1957 it was included on his self-titled debut LP, also released on Atlantic... |
the roman name for a liberal arts education is known as | [
"liberalia studia",
"artes liberales"
] | [
{
"title": "Liberal arts education",
"text": "Liberal arts education Liberal arts education (from Latin \"free\" and \"art or principled practice\") can claim to be the oldest programme of higher education in Western history. It has its origin in the attempt to discover first principles – 'those universal p... | {
"title": "Liberal arts education",
"long_answer": "Rooted in the basic curriculum – the enkuklios paideia or \"education in a circle\" – of late Classical and Hellenistic Greece, the \"liberal arts\" or \"liberal pursuits\" (Latin liberalia studia) were already so called in formal education during the Roman Empir... |
when was the first horrid henry book written | [
"published in 1994",
"1994",
"in 1994"
] | [
{
"title": "Horrid Henry (TV series)",
"text": "one music album, \"Horrid Henry's Most Horrid Album\". It is unknown if a second album will release. Horrid Henry (TV series) Horrid Henry is a British children's animated television series, based on the book series of the same name by Francesca Simon. It is p... | {
"title": "Horrid Henry (book)",
"long_answer": "Horrid Henry is the first book of the Horrid Henry series. It was published in 1994 and written by Francesca Simon and illustrated by Tony Ross. The book is a collection of short stories about the same characters, along the lines of the Just William books.",
"chun... |
what was generally the preferred way for european powers to control colonial regions | [
"Indirect rule"
] | [
{
"title": "Modern history",
"text": "by allowing the European rival countries to carve up the continent of Africa into national colonies. Africans were not consulted. The major European powers laid claim to the areas of [[Africa]] where they could exhibit a sphere of influence over the area. These claims d... | {
"title": "Indirect rule",
"long_answer": "Indirect rule is a system of government used by the British and French to control parts of their colonial empires, particularly in Africa and Asia, through pre-existing local power structures. These dependencies were often called \"protectorates\" or \"trucial states\". B... |
nodding your head no is an example of | [
"a gesture"
] | [
{
"title": "Nod (gesture)",
"text": "of \"τσου\" is optional and reserved only for heavy emphasis on the \"no\". The emphasis on the raised eyebrows and the rolling up of the eyes is such, that the actual nod of the head upwards has ended up being of secondary importance. A person can denote \"no\" by simpl... | {
"title": "Nod (gesture)",
"long_answer": "A nod of the head is a gesture in which the head is tilted in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. In many cultures, it is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgment.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A nod of... |
who was the spanish civil war fought between | [
"Nationalists",
"Republicans"
] | [
{
"title": "Manuel García Pelayo",
"text": "Austria. When on July 18, 1936 the Spanish Civil War started, he enlisted in the Spanish Republican Army even though his father and brother were fighting for the Nationalist side. He fought in several battles and became a Captain in the General Staff. When the ci... | {
"title": "Spanish Civil War",
"long_answer": "The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española), widely known in Spain simply as The Civil War (Spanish: La Guerra Civil) or The War (Spanish: La Guerra), took place from 1936 to 1939. The Republicans, who were loyal to the democratic, left-leaning and relative... |
where is the suez canal located on a map | [
"Egypt"
] | [
{
"title": "Suez Canal",
"text": "is the southbound convoy. It starts at 03:30 from Port Said and so passes the Northbound convoy in the two-lane section. From north to south, the crossings are: A railway on the west bank runs parallel to the canal for its entire length. Six new tunnels for cars and trains ... | {
"title": "Suez Canal",
"long_answer": "The Suez Canal (Arabic: قناة السويس qanāt as-suwēs) is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez. Constructed by the Suez Canal Company between 1859 and 1869, it was officially opened on November ... |
how much square feet is a basketball court | [
"94 by 50 feet"
] | [
{
"title": "Basketball court",
"text": "Basketball court Basketball courts come in different sizes. In the National Basketball Association (NBA), the court is . Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court is slightly smaller, measuring exactly . In amateur basketball, court sizes vary ... | {
"title": "Basketball court",
"long_answer": "Basketball courts come in different sizes. In the National Basketball Association (NBA), the court is 94 by 50 feet (28.7 by 15.2 m). Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court is minutely smaller, measuring exactly 28 by 15 metres (91.9 by 49.2 ... |
who will win 2018 election in sri lanka | [
"Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna"
] | [
{
"title": "Anuradha Jayaratne",
"text": "2016 Jayarathne was appointed as the Chief Organizer of SLFP, Ududumbara, Kandy District. Anuradha Jayaratne Dissanayake Mudiyanse Anuradha Lanka Pradeep Jayaratne (born 22 December 1985) is a Sri Lankan politician. He is the current Deputy Minister of Mahaweli Deve... | {
"title": "Sri Lankan local elections, 2018",
"long_answer": "The election had a turnout of about 70%, with no major incidents of violence. Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, led by former president Mahinda Rajapaksa, secured the most seats and local authorities.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The election had a turnout of... |
who sings i can't take my eyes off of you | [
"Frankie Valli"
] | [
{
"title": "Can't Take My Eyes Off You (Nancy Wilson album)",
"text": "Can't Take My Eyes Off You (Nancy Wilson album) Can't Take My Eyes Off You is a studio album by Nancy Wilson, released on Capitol Records in 1970. It was produced by David Cavanaugh, with arrangements and conducting by Phil Wright and Ji... | {
"title": "Can't Take My Eyes Off You",
"long_answer": "\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\" is a 1967 single credited to Frankie Valli. The song was among his biggest hits, earning a gold record and reaching No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 for a week, stuck behind \"Windy\" by The Association. It was co-written by Bob G... |
how many times has lake placid hosted the winter olympics | [
"twice"
] | [
{
"title": "Venues of the 1980 Winter Olympics",
"text": "the 1980 Winter Olympics. The city made four unsuccessful bids for the Winter Olympics in 1960, 1968, 1972, and 1976 before being awarded the 1980 Winter Olympics by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1974. Between the 1932 Winter Games and... | {
"title": "Lake Placid, New York",
"long_answer": "Lake Placid hosted the Winter Olympics in 1932 and 1980. During the 1932 games, the trails outside of the village served for the cross-country skiing events and the cross-country skiing part of the Nordic combined event. Lake Placid, St Moritz and Innsbruck are th... |
who came up with the theory of relativity | [
"Albert Einstein"
] | [
{
"title": "Dante Tessieri",
"text": "of the book Dante refers to Einstein with apathy as he tends to correct Einstein's relativity theory with valid references. As of today, not much of his life is known. He was born between 1850 and 1875 and died between 1920 and 1935, as a young physicist, he was able to... | {
"title": "Theory of relativity",
"long_answer": "The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity. Special relativity applies to elementary particles and their interactions, describing all their physical phenomena except gravity. ... |
who won the icc under 19 world cup 2018 | [
"West Indies",
"India"
] | [
{
"title": "Kamindu Mendis",
"text": "2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He was named as the Under-19 captain in December 2016 and captained the Sri Lankan squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He was named in Colombo's squad for the 2017–18 Super Four Provincial Tournament and the 2018 Super Provinc... | {
"title": "2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup",
"long_answer": "In the first Super League semi-final, Australia beat Afghanistan by 6 wickets to progress to the final. In the second semi-final, India beat Pakistan by 203 runs to advance into the final. In the third-place playoff, no play was possible due to rain and ... |
when was the jury system abolished in india | [
"1959"
] | [
{
"title": "Judiciary of India",
"text": "in its 14th Report. Jury trials were abolished in India by a very discrete process during the 1960s, finishing with the 1973 Code of Criminal Procedure, which is still in force today. The 8:1 acquittal of Kawas Nanavati in \"K. M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra\" ... | {
"title": "K. M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra",
"long_answer": "Commander K. M. Nanavati vs. State of Maharashtra was a 1959 Indian court case where Commander Kawas Manekshaw Nanavati, a Naval Commander, was tried for the murder of Prem Ahuja, his wife's lover. The incident received unprecedented media coverag... |
who played morticia in the addams family tv show | [
"Carolyn Sue Jones"
] | [
{
"title": "Morticia Addams",
"text": "Morticia Addams Morticia Addams is a fictional character from \"The Addams Family\" television and film series. Created by cartoonist Charles Addams, she was based on his first wife Barbara. Morticia first appeared in Charles Addams' newspaper cartoons as the stern, al... | {
"title": "Carolyn Jones",
"long_answer": "Carolyn Sue Jones (April 28, 1930 – August 3, 1983) was an American actress of television and film. Jones began her film career in the early 1950s, and by the end of the decade had achieved recognition with a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for... |
how many episodes of the white princess will there be | [
"eight",
"8"
] | [
{
"title": "Snow White with the Red Hair",
"text": "by Eyelis. The second season of the anime television series aired in Japan from January 11, 2016 to March 28, 2016. The opening theme is by Saori Hayami and Ending theme is by Eyelis. Snow White with the Red Hair Shirayuki is a normal herbalist in the king... | {
"title": "The White Princess (miniseries)",
"long_answer": "In the eight episode series, the marriage of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York effectively ends the Wars of the Roses by uniting the houses of Lancaster and York. However, their mutual enmity and distrust—as well as the political plots of their mothers—thr... |
when was pac man released in the us | [
"October 26, 1980",
"October 1980",
"in October 1980"
] | [
{
"title": "Joysticks (film)",
"text": "Pac-Man by video game developer Midway Games to be used in the film. Also, they allowed the filmmakers to showcase \"Satan's Hollow\" and the unreleased \"Super Pac-Man\" during the film's climactic video game showdown. The film was theatrically released March 1983 in... | {
"title": "Pac-Man",
"long_answer": "Pac-Man (Japanese: パックマン, Hepburn: Pakkuman), stylized as PAC-MAN, is an arcade game developed by Namco and first released in Japan in May 1980. It was created by Japanese video game designer Toru Iwatani. It was licensed for distribution in the United States by Midway Games an... |
where is the lost dutchman's mine supposed to be located | [
"in the southwestern United States"
] | [
{
"title": "Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine",
"text": "the Lost Dutchman's mine. Former Arizona Attorney General Robert K. Corbin is among those who have looked for the mine. Robert Blair wrote \"[t]here have been at least four legendary Lost Dutchman's gold mines in the American West, including the famed Superst... | {
"title": "Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine",
"long_answer": "The Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine (also known by similar names) is, according to legend, a rich gold mine hidden in the southwestern United States. The location is generally believed to be in the Superstition Mountains, near Apache Junction, east of Phoenix, Arizo... |
where did the last name wallace come from | [
"a Scottish surname"
] | [
{
"title": "Wallace, California",
"text": "Wallace, California Wallace is a census-designated place (CDP) at the far west edge of Calaveras County, California, United States on State Route 12. The population was 403 at the 2010 census, up from 220 at the 2000 census. On the 1883 map of the town site is the ... | {
"title": "Wallace (surname)",
"long_answer": "Wallace is a Scottish surname derived from the Anglo-Norman French waleis, which is in turn derived from a cognate of the Old English wylisc (pronounced \"wullish\") meaning \"foreigner\" or \"Welshman\" (etymology; see also Wallach and Walhaz). The original surname m... |
who made the movie fifty shades of grey | [
"Universal Pictures and Focus Features",
"Sam Taylor-Johnson"
] | [
{
"title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)",
"text": "Fifty Shades Darker (film) Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. The second film in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series and the... | {
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)",
"long_answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on the 2011 novel of the same name by British author E. L. James and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Ste... |
what are the names of the hunger games | [
"The Hunger Games"
] | [
{
"title": "The Hunger Games (film)",
"text": "at the end of the movie? We wanted to find a way to introduce them without having to explain specifically and exactly what they were and the game room was a really great opportunity for us to be able to do that.\" Lionsgate confirmed in March 2011 that about 30... | {
"title": "The Hunger Games (film series)",
"long_answer": "The first three films set records at the box office. The Hunger Games (2012) set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film. The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013) set the record for biggest opening weekend in the mo... |
what engine is in a holden v8 supercar | [
"V8-engine"
] | [
{
"title": "Nissan VK engine",
"text": "by Kelly Racing in Melbourne. The engine has been reduced in capacity to to fit the V8 Supercars regulations. It has a bore and stroke of . It will be fitted to a Nissan Altima version of the V8 Supercars \"Car of the Future\" specification that will compete from 2013... | {
"title": "Supercars Championship",
"long_answer": "All cars must be front-engined and rear-wheel drive. All cars use a 5.0-litre, naturally aspirated V8-engine with electronic fuel injection, capable of producing between 460 and 485 kW (620–650 bhp). Manufacturers are free to choose between using an engine based ... |
when did the international space station go into space | [
"1998"
] | [
{
"title": "International Space Station program",
"text": "the International Space Station has a role to play as NASA moves forward with a new focus for the manned space programme, which is to go out beyond Earth orbit for purposes of human exploration and scientific discovery. \"The International Space Sta... | {
"title": "International Space Station",
"long_answer": "The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, and the ISS is now the largest human-made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with t... |
what type of dog was laika the spacedog | [
"mongrel female"
] | [
{
"title": "Cosmo the Spacedog",
"text": "Cosmo the Spacedog Cosmo the Spacedog is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Cosmo, a telepathic Soviet dog, is the security chief of the space station Knowhere and a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy. The characte... | {
"title": "Laika",
"long_answer": "Laika was found as a stray wandering the streets of Moscow. Soviet scientists chose to use Moscow strays since they assumed that such animals had already learned to endure conditions of extreme cold and hunger. This specimen was an eleven-pound mongrel female, approximately three... |
who sang it's a mean old world | [
"T-Bone Walker"
] | [
{
"title": "Mean Old World",
"text": "the ones in L.A. later. They were big band numbers, more like what I recorded with Hite\". However, the opening verses remained the same: This anticipated future versions, in which new lyrics would be added to the familiar opening lines. On December 14, 1956, Walker rec... | {
"title": "Mean Old World",
"long_answer": "\"Mean Old World\" is a blues song recorded by American blues electric guitar musician T-Bone Walker in 1942. It has been described (along with the single's B-side) as \"the first important blues recordings on the electric guitar\". Over the years it has been interpreted... |
what are the 4 types of nitrogenous bases | [
"cytosine (C)",
"adenine (A)",
"uracil (U)",
"thymine (T)",
"guanine (G)"
] | [
{
"title": "Nitrogenous base",
"text": "present in RNA, replacing thymine. Pyrimidines include thymine, cytosine, and uracil. They have a single ring structure. Purines include adenine and guanine. They have a double ring structure. Nitrogenous base A nitrogenous base, or nitrogen-containing base, is an org... | {
"title": "Nitrogenous base",
"long_answer": "In the biological sciences, nitrogenous bases are increasingly termed nucleobases because of their role in nucleic acids - their flat shape is particularly important when considering their roles as the building blocks of DNA and RNA. A set of five nitrogenous bases is ... |
what are the toll roads called in mexico | [
"autopistas"
] | [
{
"title": "Transportation in Mexico",
"text": "Monterrey—in the form of a triangle. No federal freeway or expressway crosses a city; toll expressways are either turned into toll bypasses (\"libramientos\") often used as toll or free ring roads (\"periféricos\"), or are transformed into major arterial roads... | {
"title": "List of Mexican autopistas",
"long_answer": "This is a list of autopistas, or tolled (quota) highways, in Mexico. Tolled roads are often built as bypasses, to cross major bridges, and to provide direct intercity connections.",
"chunked_long_answer": "This is a list of autopistas, or tolled (quota) hig... |
unsaturated fats are comprised of lipids that contain | [
"double bond",
"at least one double bond"
] | [
{
"title": "Unsaturated fat",
"text": "unsaturated fatty acids are palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, myristoleic acid, linoleic acid, and arachidonic acid. Foods containing unsaturated fats include avocado, nuts, olive oils, and vegetable oils such as canola. Meat products contain both saturated and unsaturated... | {
"title": "Unsaturated fat",
"long_answer": "An unsaturated fat is a fat or fatty acid in which there is at least one double bond within the fatty acid chain. A fatty acid chain is monounsaturated if it contains one double bond, and polyunsaturated if it contains more than one double bond.",
"chunked_long_answer... |
when does a wrinkle in time come out in canada | [
"March 9, 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)",
"text": "It was previously set for an April 6, 2018 release. \"A Wrinkle in Time\" was released on 4K UHD Blu-Ray, Blu-Ray, and DVD on June 5, 2018. \"A Wrinkle In Time\" grossed $100.5 million in the United States and Canada, and $32.2 million in other territorie... | {
"title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)",
"long_answer": "Principal photography began on November 2, 2016, in Los Angeles, California. With a production budget of over $100 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. A Wrinkle in Time premired a... |
who had created the second bank of the united states | [
"President James Madison",
"James Madison"
] | [
{
"title": "Second Bank of the United States",
"text": "Second Bank of the United States The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 18... | {
"title": "Second Bank of the United States",
"long_answer": "Modeled on Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States, the Second Bank was chartered by President James Madison in 1816 and began operations at its main branch in Philadelphia on January 7, 1817, managing twenty-five branch offices nationwide ... |
when were 7 books removed from the bible | [
"1546"
] | [
{
"title": "Book of Nehemiah",
"text": "his Vulgate translation of the Bible into Latin from the Hebrew; and consequently no early Vulgate manuscripts separate the two books, and they remained undivided as a single book in the 8th century commentary of Bede, and in the 9th century bibles of Alcuin and Theod... | {
"title": "Deuterocanonical books",
"long_answer": "The deuterocanonical books (from the Greek meaning \"belonging to the second canon\") is a term adopted in 16th century by the Roman Catholic Church to denote those books and passages of the Christian Old Testament, as defined in 1546 by the Council of Trent, tha... |
who plays voldemort in harry potter and the philosopher's stone | [
"Richard Bremmer",
"Ian Hart"
] | [
{
"title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)",
"text": "Neville and Malfoy are given detention when caught in the corridor by Professor McGonagall. In the film, Harry, Hermione and Ron receive detention after Malfoy catches them in Hagrid's hut after hours (Malfoy however, is given detention ... | {
"title": "Lord Voldemort",
"long_answer": "In Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Voldemort's manifestation is as a face on the back of Quirrell's head, an effect achieved by computer generated imagery. Ian Hart, the actor who played Quirrell in the same film, provided the voice and the facial source for th... |
when did the united states start using the death penalty | [
"the beginning",
"1608"
] | [
{
"title": "Capital punishment debate in the United States",
"text": "Capital punishment debate in the United States Capital punishment debate in the United States existed as early as the colonial period. As of 2017 it remains a legal penalty in 31 states, the federal government, and military criminal justi... | {
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"long_answer": "Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 31 states, the federal government, and the military. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western countr... |
who has the most super bowls in nfl history | [
"Pittsburgh Steelers",
"The Pittsburgh Steelers"
] | [
{
"title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award",
"text": "recent Super Bowl MVP, from Super Bowl LII held on February 4, 2018, is Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Nick Foles, who passed for 373 yards and three touchdowns and scored a fourth touchdown as a receiver, becoming the first player to both throw ... | {
"title": "List of Super Bowl champions",
"long_answer": "The Pittsburgh Steelers (6–2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the New England Patriots (5-4), the Dallas Cowboys (5–3), and the San Francisco 49ers (5–1) have five wins. New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with nine, ... |
when was the immigration act passed in canada | [
"1923"
] | [
{
"title": "Immigration Act, 1869",
"text": "Immigration Act, 1869 The Immigration Act, 1869 (also written as the Immigration Act of 1869, assented June 22, 1869) was the first immigration act passed by the government of Canada after Canadian Confederation (July 1, 1867). The British colonies of Canada, Nov... | {
"title": "Chinese Immigration Act, 1923",
"long_answer": "The Chinese Immigration Act, 1923, known today as the Chinese Exclusion Act, was an act passed by the Parliament of Canada, banning most forms of Chinese immigration to Canada. Immigration from most countries was controlled or restricted in some way, but o... |
name the cell which is attached to the lateral side of sieve tube | [
"sieve tube elements"
] | [
{
"title": "Sieve tube element",
"text": "both companion cells and sieve elements), the network of companion cells with the compact sieve tubes was highlighted. The markers for sieve elements and companion cells was used to study the network and organization of phloem cells. There are two categories of siev... | {
"title": "Sieve tube element",
"long_answer": "In plant anatomy, sieve tube elements, also called sieve tube members, are highly specialised type of elongated cell in the phloem tissue of flowering plants. The ends of these cells are connected with other sieve tube members, and together they constitute the sieve ... |
symbolic interactionism is the basis for which theoretical model | [
"role theory",
"versions of Identity Theory",
"sociological"
] | [
{
"title": "Symbolic interactionism",
"text": "a situation. An approval of the action occurs once the situation is defined. An interpretation is then made upon that action, which may ultimately influence the perspective, action, and definition. Stryker emphasizes that the sociology world at large is the mos... | {
"title": "Symbolic interactionism",
"long_answer": "Symbolic interactionism comes from a sociological perspective which developed around the middle of the twentieth century and that continues to be influential in some areas of the discipline. It is particularly important in microsociology and social psychology. I... |
who wrote the french declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen | [
"General Lafayette",
"Honoré Mirabeau",
"Lafayette",
"Thomas Jefferson"
] | [
{
"title": "Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen of 1793",
"text": "written by the commission that included Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just and Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles during the period of the French Revolution. The main distinction between the Declaration of 1793 and the Declara... | {
"title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen",
"long_answer": "The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson. In August 1789, Honoré Mirabeau played a central rol... |
who kidnapped ben in the deep end of the ocean | [
"celebrity alumna Cecil Lockhart",
"Cecil Lockhart",
"the celebrity alumna Cecil Lockhart"
] | [
{
"title": "The Deep End of the Ocean",
"text": "and feels that forcing Ben to abandon the past nine years of his life will only drive him away, both physically and emotionally. Vincent sees the presence of Ben as a symbol of his own guilt at allowing his younger brother to be kidnapped, and a symbol of the... | {
"title": "The Deep End of the Ocean",
"long_answer": "Nine years later a young boy named Sam asks Beth if she needs the lawn mowed. Beth suspects that this boy who lives with his \"father\" two blocks away is in fact her lost son, and while Sam mows the lawn, she takes photographs of him to show to her husband an... |
who wrote hit me baby one more time | [
"Max Martin"
] | [
{
"title": "...Baby One More Time (song)",
"text": "hit record. \"We at JIVE said, 'This is a ... smash',\" revealed the label's A&R executive at the time Steven Lunt; however, other executives were concerned that the line \"Hit Me\" would condone domestic violence, later being revised to \"...Baby One More... | {
"title": "...Baby One More Time (song)",
"long_answer": "\"...Baby One More Time\" is the debut single by American singer Britney Spears. It was written by Max Martin and produced by Martin and Rami, and released in 1998, by Jive Records for Spears's debut album of the same name (1999). After recording and sendin... |
where did remember the titans camp take place | [
"Gettysburg College"
] | [
{
"title": "Remember the Titans",
"text": "Remember the Titans Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports drama film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, p... | {
"title": "Remember the Titans",
"long_answer": "The black students have a meeting in the gymnasium in auditioning to play for the team until Boone arrives, but the meeting turns into a fiasco when Yoast and white students interrupt. On August 15, 1971, the players gather and journey to Gettysburg College, where t... |
who does the voice of amy on futurama | [
"Lauren Tom"
] | [
{
"title": "Futurama",
"text": "knew\". Katey Sagal voiced Leela, and is the only member of the main cast to voice only one character. The role of Leela was originally assigned to Nicole Sullivan. In an interview in June 2010, Sagal remarked that she did not know that another person was to originally voice ... | {
"title": "Lauren Tom",
"long_answer": "Lauren Tom (born August 4, 1961) is an American actress and voice artist. Her roles include Lena St. Clair in The Joy Luck Club, Julie in the NBC sitcom Friends, Dot in the final season of Grace Under Fire, and the voices for both mother and daughter characters on three anim... |
when does the next season of wynonna earp start | [
"2018",
"January 15, 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)",
"text": "for a region free Blu-ray release was launched on May 23, 2017, by IDW Entertainment on Indiegogo. In the United States, Season 1 averaged a total rating of 0.13 with 0.56 million viewers. The season received an 85% approval rating on review aggregator Rotten ... | {
"title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)",
"long_answer": "On July 22, 2017, David Ozer, president of IDW Entertainment, announced at the show's San Diego Comic-Con panel that the series had been renewed for a third season with the premiere scheduled for 2018. Space announced on the same day that it had ordered 12 epis... |
when did the song push it come out | [
"March 8, 1987",
"1987"
] | [
{
"title": "Kat DeLuna",
"text": "house down at the club.\" MTV compared the song to recent releases by Lady Gaga, saying, \"Push Push,\" the first single from DeLuna's \"Inside Out\" album starts out with some \"oh-oh-oh's\" that wouldn't sound out of place on a Gaga record. \"Push Push\" was produced by R... | {
"title": "Push It (Salt-n-Pepa song)",
"long_answer": "\"Push It\" is a song by the group Salt-n-Pepa. It was released as the B-side of the \"Tramp\" single in 1987, and as its own single in 1988. It peaked at number 19 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1988 and, after initially peaking at number 41 in the UK, it... |
who plays the coach in old spice commercial | [
"Isaiah Amir Mustafa"
] | [
{
"title": "Isaiah Mustafa",
"text": "announced that Mustafa would be playing the adult Mike Hanlon in the It sequel . In February 2010, he gained sudden fame for his main role in the popular The Man Your Man Could Smell Like advertising campaign for Old Spice, which featured his monologues. Mustafa's first... | {
"title": "Isaiah Mustafa",
"long_answer": "Isaiah Amir Mustafa (born February 11, 1974) is an American actor and former NFL practice squad wide receiver. Mustafa is widely known as the main character in the series of Old Spice television commercials, The Man Your Man Could Smell Like. He is also known for portray... |
where does the movie road to perdition take place | [
"Rock Island, Illinois",
"Chicago"
] | [
{
"title": "Road to Perdition",
"text": "novelization down to 50,000 words and later said he regretted taking on the task. \"Road to Perdition\" was released on DVD on February 25, 2003, in both full screen and anamorphic widescreen versions. The DVD's features included an audio commentary, deleted scenes, ... | {
"title": "Road to Perdition",
"long_answer": "In 1931, during the Great Depression, Michael Sullivan, Sr. is an enforcer for Irish mob boss John Rooney in Rock Island, Illinois. Rooney raised the orphan Sullivan and loves him more than his own biological son, Connor. Rooney sends Connor and Sullivan to meet with ... |
when was the nobel prize for literature first awarded | [
"1901"
] | [
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "1980 Nobel), Octavio Paz (1982 Neustadt, 1990 Nobel), Tomas Tranströmer (1990 Neustadt, 2011 Nobel) were first awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature before being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Another award of note is the Spanish Pri... | {
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"long_answer": "The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) has been awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an idea... |
when did the subway open in new york | [
"October 27, 1904",
"1904"
] | [
{
"title": "History of the New York City Subway",
"text": "completion, New York City offered it for private operation as a formality, knowing that no operator would meet its terms. Thus the city declared that it would operate it itself, formalizing a foregone conclusion. The first line opened without a form... | {
"title": "New York City Subway",
"long_answer": "The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of ... |
who owns the four seasons hotel in las vegas | [
"MGM Resorts International"
] | [
{
"title": "Ty Warner",
"text": "and golf courses. Ty Warner Hotels and Resorts include the Four Seasons Hotel in New York City, the Sandpiper golf course, the Four Seasons Resort and San Ysidro Ranch in Montecito, California, the Kona Village resort in Hawaii (purchased in July 2004), the Montecito Country... | {
"title": "Mandalay Bay",
"long_answer": "Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay ... |
what type of boundary was the mexico earthquake | [
"a subduction zone"
] | [
{
"title": "2010 Baja California earthquake",
"text": "if not longer: the next most recent comparable earthquake—the 1952 Kern County earthquake (M 7.3)—was 58 years earlier. Each of these earthquakes had a similar magnitude, and was also felt across a large swath of North America. Most of the damage occurr... | {
"title": "2017 Central Mexico earthquake",
"long_answer": "Mexico is one of the world's most seismically active regions, sitting atop several intersecting tectonic plates. The border between the Cocos Plate and North American Plate, along the Pacific Coast of Mexico, creates a subduction zone that generates large... |
who played michael jackson in jackson 5 movie | [
"Alex Burrall",
"Abolade David Olatunde",
"Wylie Draper",
"Jason Weaver"
] | [
{
"title": "Michael Jackson (actor)",
"text": "Michael Jackson (actor) Michael Jackson (born November 8, 1970) is a Canadian actor, grip, gaffer and known for his acting role as \"Trevor\" in the comedy TV series \"Trailer Park Boys\" (2001–2006) and the later film \"\" (2006). Jackson was born in Ottawa, O... | {
"title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream",
"long_answer": "The miniseries stars Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs as the Jacksons' patriarch Joseph Jackson, Angela Bassett as the family matriarch Katherine Jackson, Alex Burrall, Jason Weaver and Wylie Draper played Michael Jackson in different eras, while Bumper Robinson a... |
how many grams of alcohol in one beer | [
"14",
"about 14 grams of alcohol",
"14 grams"
] | [
{
"title": "Recommended maximum intake of alcoholic beverages",
"text": "in both grams and millilitres. The number of standard drinks contained in 500ml of beer of 5% ABV (a typical large drink of beer, similar to a US pint of 473ml) is stated for comparison. The amount of alcohol in any drink is calculated... | {
"title": "Standard drink",
"long_answer": "For example, in the United States, a standard drink contains about 14 grams of alcohol. This corresponds to a 12-US-fluid-ounce (350 ml) glass of beer, a 5-US-fluid-ounce (150 ml) glass of 12% wine, or a 1.5-US-fluid-ounce (44 ml) glass of spirit.",
"chunked_long_answe... |
who said that religion is the opiate of the masses | [
"Karl Marx.",
"Karl Marx"
] | [
{
"title": "History of atheism",
"text": "expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.\" Marx believed that people turn to religion in ord... | {
"title": "Opium of the people",
"long_answer": "\"Religion is the opium of the people\" is one of the most frequently paraphrased statements of German philosopher and economist Karl Marx. It was translated from the German original, \"Die Religion ... ist das Opium des Volkes\" and is often rendered as \"religion.... |
when was the us department of homeland security created | [
"November 25, 2002",
"November 25, 2002"
] | [
{
"title": "Alaska Division of Homeland Security & Emergency Management",
"text": "Alaska Division of Homeland Security & Emergency Management Alaska's Division of Homeland Security & Emergency Management (Alaska DHS) was created in early 2004 from the merger of the Alaska Division of Homeland Security whic... | {
"title": "United States Department of Homeland Security",
"long_answer": "The Department of Homeland Security was established on November 25, 2002, by the Homeland Security Act of 2002. It was intended to consolidate U.S. executive branch organizations related to \"homeland security\" into a single Cabinet agency... |
in the texas legislature the house has members and the senate has | [
"member",
"31-member Senate"
] | [
{
"title": "Government of Texas",
"text": "agencies and is published yearly by the Secretary of State. The \"Texas Register\" contains proposed rules, notices, executive orders, and other information of general use to the public and is published weekly by the Secretary of State. The Texas Legislature is bic... | {
"title": "Texas Legislature",
"long_answer": "The Legislature of the state of Texas is the state legislature of Texas. The legislature is a bicameral body composed of a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. The state legislature meets at the Capitol in Austin. It is a powerful arm of the Tex... |
green algae is an example of which type of reproduction | [
"alternation of generations",
"alternation of generations."
] | [
{
"title": "Green algae",
"text": "copy of their DNA) can fuse with other haploid cells to form diploid zygotes. When filamentous algae do this, they form bridges between cells, and leave empty cell walls behind that can be easily distinguished under the light microscope. This process is called \"conjugatio... | {
"title": "Green algae",
"long_answer": "Green algae are eukaryotic organisms that follow a reproduction cycle called alternation of generations.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Green algae are eukaryotic organisms that follow a reproduction cycle called alternation of generations.",
"short_answers": [
"alternat... |
the winner of the best actor award in the 64th national film festival 2017 | [
"Akshay Kumar",
"Manoj Joshi"
] | [
{
"title": "Manoj Bajpayee",
"text": "the Best Actor award at the 10th Asia Pacific Screen Awards and his third Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor. He next played a traffic constable in Rajesh Pillai's swan song \"Traffic\" (2016). A remake of the Malayalam film of the same name, the film was released on... | {
"title": "64th National Film Awards",
"long_answer": "There was controversy over the National Film Award for Best Actor, which the committee awarded to Akshay Kumar for his performance in Rustom, snubbing Aamir Khan's performance for Dangal. Committee member Priyadarshan, who has worked with Kumar on several film... |
who won every men's biathlon event in the 2002 winter olympics | [
"Norway",
"Ole Einar Bjørndalen"
] | [
{
"title": "Alexandr Syman",
"text": "World Cup podiums. He won a silver medal at the Biathlon World Championships with the relay team as well, in 2001. His best individual performance in a World Championships was 21st, in the 2008 individual. Alexandr Syman Alexandr Syman (born in Kopyl on ) is a retired B... | {
"title": "Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics",
"long_answer": "Seven nations won medals in biathlon, with Germany winning the most (3 gold, 5 silver, 1 bronze), while Norway led the medal table with 4 gold medals. These four all involved Ole Einar Bjørndalen, who won each of the three men's individual events, a... |
when did brent barry won the dunk contest | [
"1996"
] | [
{
"title": "Slam Dunk Contest",
"text": "most of the superstars – Jordan, Wilkins, Drexler, etc. – choosing not to participate, lesser-known players began to compete, leading to either watered-down competitions or surprises. Fans complained that players were beginning to win contests with boring or unorigin... | {
"title": "Brent Barry",
"long_answer": "Brent Robert Barry (born December 31, 1971) is an American retired professional basketball player. He is the son of former NBA player Rick Barry. The 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m), 210 lb (95 kg; 15 st) shooting guard played professionally in the National Basketball Association, winni... |
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