Split (1)

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question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
when was the day that the pubs ran dry in the poem 9-3	[ "31 October 1972" ]	[ { "title": "Pub", "text": "where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closi...	{ "title": "Llanelli RFC", "long_answer": "\"9 – 3\" is a poem by Welsh comedian and singer Max Boyce and refers to the match between Llanelli and the New Zealand All Blacks at Stradey Park in front of 26,000 supporters on 31 October 1972. Llanelli took a 6–0 lead through a converted try but New Zealand struck back...
where does aarp fall on the political spectrum	[ "non-partisan" ]	[ { "title": "AARP", "text": "Say\" campaign has sought to foster nonpartisan conversations about how to strengthen Social Security and Medicare. The Richmond (VA) Times-Dispatch reported, \"AARP took the debate about Medicare and Social Security from what it called behind closed doors in Washington to a seri...	{ "title": "AARP", "long_answer": "AARP addresses issues affecting older Americans through lobbying efforts at the state and national governmental level, an activity permitted by its 501(c)(4) status. The organization says that it is non-partisan and does not support, oppose or give money to any candidates or polit...
who sang the song tell me something good	[ "Rufus and Chaka Khan" ]	[ { "title": "Tell Me Something Good", "text": "count as there is an off-count into the verse. The first note is on the \"and of four.\" The record was produced by the band with Bob Monaco. Rufus won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus for the song at the 17th Annual Gram...	{ "title": "Tell Me Something Good", "long_answer": "\"Tell Me Something Good\" is a song by Rufus and Chaka Khan, written by Stevie Wonder and released in 1974. The single was a hit in the United States, peaking at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and spent one week at number one on the Cash Box Top 100. It w...
french film pioneer who introduced newsreel in 1910	[ "Charles Pathé" ]	[ { "title": "Pathé News", "text": "the company, now called Compagnie Générale des Éstablissements Pathé Frère Phonographes & Cinématographes, invented the cinema newsreel with \"Pathé-Journal\". French Pathé began its newsreel in 1908 and opened a newsreel office in Wardour Street, London in 1910. The newsr...	{ "title": "Newsreel", "long_answer": "Created in 1911 by Charles Pathé, this form of film was a staple of the typical North American, British, and Commonwealth countries (especially Canada, Australia, and New Zealand), and throughout European cinema programming schedule from the silent era until the 1960s when tel...
who has won the eurovision song contest the most times	[ "Ireland's Johnny Logan", "Ireland" ]	[ { "title": "Eurovision Song Contest", "text": "four runner-up entries. Norway holds the record for finishing in last place in the final the most times: eleven. Israel is the only non European country to win with 4 wins. The early years of the contest saw many wins for \"traditional\" Eurovision countries: F...	{ "title": "List of Eurovision Song Contest winners", "long_answer": "There have been 62 contests, with one winner each year except the tied 1969 contest, which had four. Twenty-seven different countries have won the contest. Switzerland won the first contest in 1956. The country with the highest number of wins is ...
when did the revolution begin in the united states	[ "1775", "1765" ]	[ { "title": "The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution", "text": "The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution is a 1968 Pulitzer Prize-winning book of history by Bernard Bailyn. It is considered one of the most influential studies of the Amer...	{ "title": "American Revolution", "long_answer": "The American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America. They defeated the British in the American Revolutionary Wa...
through what process has the colorado river created the grand canyon in the usa	[ "erosion" ]	[ { "title": "Grand Canyon", "text": "the scenery. Nearly two billion years of Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. While some aspects about the history of incision o...	{ "title": "Grand Canyon", "long_answer": "The canyon is the result of erosion which exposes one of the most complete geologic columns on the planet.", "chunked_long_answer": "The canyon is the result of erosion which exposes one of the most complete geologic columns on the planet.", "short_answers": [ "ero...
where do they film young and the restless	[ "CBS Television City" ]	[ { "title": "The Young and the Restless", "text": "Vision Limited also airs the soap. In Canada, the Global Television Network airs new episodes a day ahead of the US broadcast. Most Global stations use \"The Young and the Restless\" as a late-afternoon lead-in for their local newscasts, but times vary by ma...	{ "title": "The Young and the Restless", "long_answer": "Taped at CBS Television City, studios 41 and 43 in Hollywood since its debut on March 26, 1973, the show was packaged by the distribution company Columbia Pictures Television, which has now been replaced by Sony Pictures Television. The Young and the Restless...
who started ww2 and how did it start	[ "Nazi Germany" ]	[ { "title": "RealTimeWWII", "text": "RealTimeWWII @RealTimeWWII is a Twitter feed describing the events of World War II, created by British historian and Oxford graduate Alwyn Collinson (born 1987). Collinson began the feed in late August 2011, to coincide with the start of World War II with the German Invas...	{ "title": "World War II", "long_answer": "The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937, but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Ger...
guardians of the galaxy blue guy in prison	[ "Michael Rooker" ]	[ { "title": "Purple Man", "text": "The incident with Purple Man leaves her so traumatized that she leaves her life as a superhero behind and becomes a private investigator. Later, the Purple Man escapes again and tries controlling Jessica to kill the Avengers, but she is able to resist and knocks him out. Da...	{ "title": "Michael Rooker", "long_answer": "Michael Rooker (born April 6, 1955) is an American actor, best known for his breakout role as Henry in Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer (1986), as well as his roles as Terry Cruger in Sea of Love (1989), Rowdy Burns in Days of Thunder (1990), Bill Broussard in JFK (199...
what happened to the west wing of the white house during a christmas party in 1929	[ "electrical fire" ]	[ { "title": "National Christmas Tree (United States)", "text": "much of the Christmas choral and music program remained unchanged (the ceremony reverted to its 6 p.m. time again), the 1929 event was notable for another reason as well. That evening, as President Herbert Hoover and Mrs. Lou Henry Hoover entert...	{ "title": "West Wing", "long_answer": "In 1909, William Howard Taft expanded the building southward, covering the tennis court. He placed the first Oval Office at the center of the addition's south facade, reminiscent of the oval rooms of the White House. Later, at the outset of his presidency, Herbert Hoover rebu...
who does the voice of mrs. wolowitz on the big bang theory	[ "Carol Ann Susi" ]	[ { "title": "Melissa Rauch", "text": "was pregnant on July 11, 2017, and disclosed that she had a miscarriage previously. On December 4, 2017 Rauch announced on Instagram that she had given birth to a girl, Sadie. Rauch modeled the voice of Bernadette after her parents: the \"sweet, high-pitched purr\" is mo...	{ "title": "Carol Ann Susi", "long_answer": "Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. She was known for providing the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz, mother of Howard Wolowitz, on the television series The Big Bang Theory.", "chunked_long_answer": "Carol An...
who has the highest paid contract in the nba	[ "Stephen Curry" ]	[ { "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season", "text": "Highest-paid NBA players by season The highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range. In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which...	{ "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season", "long_answer": "The highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range. In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of a...
what kind of beast is the beast from beauty and the beast	[ "a chimera" ]	[ { "title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)", "text": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast) The Beast is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991). He also appears in the film's two direct-to-video followups \"\" and \"Belle's Magical...	{ "title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)", "long_answer": "The Beast is not of any one species of animal, but a chimera (a mixture of several animals), who would probably be classified as a carnivore overall. He has the head structure and horns of a buffalo, the arms and body of a bear, the eyebrows of a gorilla, t...
where did iowa state football coach come from	[ "Massillon, Ohio", "Toledo" ]	[ { "title": "Bert German", "text": "earlier. Bert German Bert German (April 19, 1873 – September 13, 1956) was the third head football coach for the Iowa State University Cyclones located in Ames, Iowa and he held that position for five seasons, from 1894 until 1898. His career coaching record at Iowa state ...	{ "title": "Matt Campbell (American football coach)", "long_answer": "Matthew Allen Campbell (born November 29, 1979) is an American football coach who is the current head coach at Iowa State. He was head coach at Toledo from 2011 to 2015. Prior to that, Campbell had been an assistant at Toledo, Bowling Green, and ...
how many points are scored for a touchdown in american football	[ "six", "six points" ]	[ { "title": "Comparison of American football and rugby league", "text": "through the imaginary plane of the goal line. In rugby league the ball must be pressed to the ground in the in-goal area. An American football touchdown scores 6 points and a rugby league try is worth 4 points. In both games, following ...	{ "title": "Touchdown", "long_answer": "A touchdown is worth six points. The scoring team is also awarded the opportunity for an extra point or a two-point conversion. Afterwards, the team that scored the touchdown kicks off to the opposing team, if there is any time left.", "chunked_long_answer": "A touchdown is...
when did they stop saying mass in latin	[ "from 1967 onwards", "1967" ]	[ { "title": "Mass of Paul VI", "text": "use of the vernacular, and requested confirmation of this choice from Rome. In response, from 1964 onwards, a series of documents from Rome granted general authorization for steadily greater proportions of the Mass to be said in the vernacular. By the time the revised ...	{ "title": "Latin Mass", "long_answer": "A further distancing between the concepts of \"Tridentine Mass\" and \"Latin Mass\" was brought about by the 1964 Instruction on implementing the Constitution on Sacred Liturgy of the Second Vatican Council, which laid down that \"normally the epistle and gospel from the Mas...
new mexico was admitted to the union as the . . . state	[ "47th" ]	[ { "title": "New Mexico Territory", "text": "New Mexico Territory The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed (with varying boundaries) from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union...	{ "title": "New Mexico", "long_answer": "Inhabited by Native Americans for thousands of years before European exploration, it was colonized by the Spanish in 1598 as part of the Imperial Spanish viceroyalty of New Spain. It was named Nuevo México after the Aztec Valley of Mexico by Spanish settlers, 223 years befor...
when does the eclipse end in the us	[ "2:44 p.m. EDT" ]	[ { "title": "Eclipse season", "text": "every new moon, and all solar eclipses would be the same type. An eclipse season is the only time during which the Sun (from the perspective of the Earth) is close enough to one of the Moon's nodes to allow for an eclipse to occur. During the season, whenever there is a...	{ "title": "Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017", "long_answer": "Prior to this event, no solar eclipse had been visible across the entire contiguous United States since June 8, 1918; not since the February 1979 eclipse had a total eclipse been visible from anywhere in the mainland United States. The path of totality ...
who was the first imperial power that was fighting in vietnam	[ "France" ]	[ { "title": "Lê Văn Thịnh", "text": "Lý Dynasty, which was also the first contest based on Confucianist education in History of Vietnam. Lê Văn Thịnh who ranked first in the examination and thus became the first first-rank laureate in history of imperial examination in Vietnam; therefore, he was sometimes...	{ "title": "History of Vietnam", "long_answer": "Full-scale war broke out between the Việt Minh and France in late 1946 and the First Indochina War officially began. Realizing that colonialism was coming to an end worldwide, France decided to bring former emperor Bảo Đại back to power, as a political alternative to...
when did the movie varsity blues come out	[ "1999", "January 15, 1999" ]	[ { "title": "Varsity Blues (film)", "text": "University with a significant but undisclosed sum; as a consequence, funding was made available for eight scholarships, intended for those University athletes in need of financial assistance. Additionally, a video disclaimer was inserted in every DVD, and a writte...	{ "title": "Varsity Blues (film)", "long_answer": "Varsity Blues is a 1999 American comedy-drama film directed by Brian Robbins that follows a small-town 5A high school football team and their overbearing coach through a tumultuous season. The players must deal with the pressures of adolescence and their football-o...
who developed the first printing press in 1430s	[ "Johannes Gutenberg" ]	[ { "title": "History of printing", "text": "Paris. In 1473 Kasper Straube published the \"Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474\" in Kraków. Dirk Martens set up a printing press in Aalst (Flanders) in 1473. He printed a book about the two lovers of Enea Piccolomini who became Pope Pius II. In 1476 a printing pr...	{ "title": "Printing press", "long_answer": "Johannes Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed, circa 1439, a printing system by adapting existing technologies to printing purposes, as well as making inventions of his own. Printing in East Asia had been prevalent since the Tang dynasty, and in Europe, woodbl...
when do wood thrushes fly when they are migrating	[ "in the winter", "at night" ]	[ { "title": "Wood thrush", "text": "Wood thrush The wood thrush (\"Hylocichla mustelina\") is a North American passerine bird. It is closely related to other thrushes such as the American robin and is widely distributed across North America, wintering in Central America and southern Mexico. The wood thrush i...	{ "title": "Wood thrush", "long_answer": "The wood thrush's breeding range extends from Manitoba, Ontario and Nova Scotia in southern Canada to northern Florida and from the Atlantic coast to the Missouri River and the eastern Great Plains. It migrates to southern Mexico through to Panama in Central America in the ...
how long is one full rotation of the earth	[ "about 24 hours" ]	[ { "title": "Sidereal time", "text": "23 h 56 min 4.1 s (86,164.1 s). Earth's rotation is not a simple rotation around an axis that would always remain parallel to itself. Earth's rotational axis itself rotates about a second axis, orthogonal to Earth's orbit, taking about 25,800 years to perform a complete ...	{ "title": "Earth's rotation", "long_answer": "Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the Sun, but once every 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects...
who sponsored the phoenix open before waste management	[ "Friedman Billings Ramsey" ]	[ { "title": "Waste Management (corporation)", "text": "180 gallons of waste. The compactors decrease the need for trash pickup by 80 percent, which reduces production costs, fuel use, and greenhouse gas emissions. Waste Management Solar Compactors became a staple at the Waste Management Phoenix Open; the com...	{ "title": "Phoenix Open", "long_answer": "The tournament was originally the Arizona Open, but was known for most of its history as the Phoenix Open until the investment bank Friedman Billings Ramsey became the title sponsor in October 2003, and it was known as the FBR Open for the next six editions. Waste Manageme...
when did australia 2 win the america's cup	[ "1983" ]	[ { "title": "1983 America's Cup", "text": "Americans by the leeward mark. Conner then engaged \"Australia II\" in a spectacular tacking duel with nearly 50 tacks including a number of faked \"dummy\" tacks trying to break the Australians' cover. \"Australia II\" held on until both boats reached the starboard...	{ "title": "1983 America's Cup", "long_answer": "The 1983 America's Cup was the occasion of the first winning challenge to the New York Yacht Club, which had successfully defended the cup over a period of 132 years. An Australian syndicate representing the Royal Perth Yacht Club fielded the Australia II, skippered ...
where do the maple leafs play hockey in toronto	[ "Air Canada Centre", "the Air Canada Centre" ]	[ { "title": "Toronto Maple Leafs", "text": "Southwestern Ontario. As a result, Leafs’ road games at the Canadian Tire Centre in Ottawa, KeyBank Center in Buffalo, and at the Little Caesars Arena in Detroit host a more neutral attendance. This is due in part to the Leafs fans in those areas, those cities' pro...	{ "title": "Toronto Maple Leafs", "long_answer": "The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The club is owned by Maple ...
who is hosting e live from the red carpet	[ "Ryan Seacrest", "Giuliana Rancic" ]	[ { "title": "Live from the Red Carpet", "text": "correspond with it: In 2005 TV Guide channel begin airing its own red carpet pre-show. The program got Joan Rivers and her daughter Melissa Rivers to host the program for a reported $8 million for three years. The UK Edition is aired for the British Academy Fi...	{ "title": "Live from the Red Carpet", "long_answer": "Live From the Red Carpet is the pre-show to the major award shows that airs on E! Entertainment Television. Live From the Red Carpet covers celebrity arrivals and gets you right up for a first-row seat to see the stars and all the excitement with live coverage ...
when does season 8 for blue bloods start	[ "September 29, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "Blue Bloods (season 1)", "text": "13, 2011, Region 2 on September 19, 2011 and Region 4 on September 15, 2011. The first season of \"Blue Bloods\" was produced by Panda Productions, Paw In Your Face Productions and CBS Productions. The series aired in the United States on CBS Friday nights at 10...	{ "title": "Blue Bloods (season 8)", "long_answer": "The eighth season of Blue Bloods, a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season is set to contain 22 episodes.", "chunked_long_answer": "The eighth season of Blue Bloods, a polic...
mainland greece is a body of land with water on three sides called	[ "peninsula", "peninsular" ]	[ { "title": "Mesaoria", "text": "the Mediterranean Sea, on the south by the Troodos mountains and on the north by the Kyrenia mountains (Pentadaktylos). It has an area of approximately 1000 km² (390 mi²). It rises to an altitude of 325 m (1066 ft), with an average elevation of perhaps 100 m (330 ft). There a...	{ "title": "Geography of Greece", "long_answer": "The country consists of a mountainous, peninsular mainland jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea at the southernmost tip of the Balkans, and two smaller peninsulas projecting from it: the Chalkidice and the Peloponnese, which is joined to the mainland by the Isthmu...
where did the jungle book story come from	[ "English author Rudyard Kipling" ]	[ { "title": "Jungle Book (1942 film)", "text": "downriver, but refuses to leave the jungle, turning back to help animals trapped by the fire. The scene returns to the present day, with the elderly Buldeo telling his story and admitting that the jungle defeated his youthful dreams, and because of his actions ...	{ "title": "The Jungle Book", "long_answer": "The Jungle Book (1894) is a collection of stories by English author Rudyard Kipling. The stories are fables, using animals in an anthropomorphic manner to give moral lessons. A principal character is the boy or \"man-cub\" Mowgli, who is raised in the jungle by wolves. ...
when does middle-earth shadow of mordor come out	[ "September 2014" ]	[ { "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor", "text": "edition with DLC was announced on April 29, 2015 and released on May 5 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. A special edition, with in-game items and a steelbook, was introduced on August 1. The review aggregator website Metacritic gave the...	{ "title": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor", "long_answer": "Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor is an open world action-adventure video game developed by Monolith Productions and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in September 20...
when does the black panther movie soundtrack come out	[ "February 9, 2018", "February 16, 2018" ]	[ { "title": "Black Panther (soundtrack)", "text": "said that \"when the right music is aligned to the right media, especially with these new means of music distribution, primarily streaming, it's created a whole new world for soundtracks that didn't previously exist.\" Interscope Records executive Manny Smit...	{ "title": "Black Panther (film)", "long_answer": "Ludwig Göransson was hired to compose the film's score by April 2017. Göransson traveled to Senegal and South Africa to record local musicians to form the \"base\" of his soundtrack. Kendrick Lamar produced the film's curated soundtrack, Black Panther: The Album, a...
who is singing in something just like this	[ "Will Champion", "Coldplay", "The Chainsmokers", "Chris Martin" ]	[ { "title": "Someone like You (Adele song)", "text": "just what the 'M' in their name actually stands for.\" Writing about the performance, Chris Coplan of Consequence of Sound concluded that \"Someone like You\", \"highlighted the power a bare-bones, booming performance can have in netting people's attentio...	{ "title": "Something Just like This", "long_answer": "In September 2016, the Chainsmokers shared two short clips of an upcoming song featuring vocals from Chris Martin. On February 22, 2017, Spotify prematurely posted a banner ad at the top of the site's home page with a Listen Now button. The song was also used d...
created propaganda to support the war effort & encourage the sale of war bonds	[ "the government" ]	[ { "title": "American propaganda during World War II", "text": "bonds so as to keep the program voluntary. The War Advertising Board did its best to convince people that buying bonds was a patriotic act, giving buyers a stake in the war. Advertisements were initially used on radio and in newspapers, but late...	{ "title": "American propaganda during World War II", "long_answer": "At first, the government was reluctant to engage in propaganda campaigns, but pressure from the media, the business sector and advertisers who wanted direction persuaded the government to take an active role. Even so, the government insisted that...
who wrote the song fly me to the moon	[ "Bart Howard" ]	[ { "title": "Fly Me to the Moon (film)", "text": "Fly Me to the Moon (film) Fly Me to the Moon is a 2008 Belgian-American computer-animated 3D science fiction comedy film directed by Ben Stassen and written by Domonic Paris. It was released in digital 3D in Belgium on 30 January 2008 and in the US and Canada...	{ "title": "Fly Me to the Moon", "long_answer": "\"Fly Me to the Moon\", originally titled \"In Other Words\", is a song written in 1954 by Bart Howard. Kaye Ballard made the first recording of the song in 1954. Since then it has become a frequently recorded jazz standard often featured in popular culture; Frank Si...
who discovered one of the first taxonomic classification schemes	[ "Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus" ]	[ { "title": "Antonio José Cavanilles", "text": "Antonio José Cavanilles Antonio José Cavanilles (16 January 1745 – 5 May 1804) was a leading Spanish taxonomic botanist of the 18th century. He named many plants, particularly from Oceania. He named at least 100 genera, about 54 of which were still used in 200...	{ "title": "Taxonomy (biology)", "long_answer": "Taxonomy (from Ancient Greek τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement', and -νομία (-nomia), meaning 'method') is the science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms on the basis of shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped together into taxa (singular: ...
who sings in everybody dies in their nightmares	[ "XXXTentacion" ]	[ { "title": "Nightmares (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "text": "Nightmares plague everyone and Buffy learns Billy has experienced some sort of punishment for poor baseball skills. They evade the scary man and find themselves in a graveyard where The Master confronts Buffy, and buries her alive. Meanwhile, Will...	{ "title": "17 (XXXTentacion album)", "long_answer": "Seven songs—\"Jocelyn Flores\", \"Revenge\", \"Fuck Love\", \"Everybody Dies in Their Nightmares\", \"Depression & Obsession\", \"Save Me\" and \"Carry On\"—debuted in the Billboard Hot 100 at number 31, 77, 41, 54, 91, 94 and 95 respectively with Jocelyn Flores...
where does this season's survivor take place	[ "Mamanuca Islands, Fiji", "Ghost Island" ]	[ { "title": "Survivor: One World", "text": "as the second-worst season of all time on Rob Cesternino's podcast website, only behind \"Redemption Island\". Survivor: One World Survivor: One World is the 24th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"Survivor\", featuring 18 new castaw...	{ "title": "Survivor (U.S. TV series)", "long_answer": "The 36th season, Survivor: Ghost Island, will premiere on February 28, 2018.", "chunked_long_answer": "The 36th season, Survivor: Ghost Island, will premiere on February 28, 2018.", "short_answers": [ "Ghost Island" ] }
when was the first election held in india	[ "1951–52" ]	[ { "title": "1999 Indian general election", "text": "1999 Indian general election General Elections were held in India from 5 September to 3 October 1999, a few months after the Kargil War. The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to a...	{ "title": "Indian general election, 1951–52", "long_answer": "The Indian general election of 1951–52 elected the first Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. Until this point, the Indian Constituent Assembly had served as an interim legislature. See the 'Durations' section below to find the time-...
what is the term of an official in the house of representatives	[ "two-year", "Speaker of the House", "Two years", "Representatives" ]	[ { "title": "Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)", "text": "a backrest that is higher than the other seats in the House. The Speaker is elected by the Members of the House. Such an election takes place shortly after a general election or after the position became vacant. The House adopts a ...	{ "title": "United States House of Representatives", "long_answer": "The composition of the House is established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The House is composed of Representatives who sit in congressional districts that are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measu...
where was the first t20 cricket match played	[ "Lord's" ]	[ { "title": "Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA–VDCA Cricket Stadium", "text": "his maiden one day international century (148) in 2005. After being given Test status, it hosted its first test match in November 2016, between India and England. India won the match by 246 runs. The Stadium hosted its first T20I in...	{ "title": "Twenty20", "long_answer": "The first official Twenty20 matches were played on 13 June 2003 between the English counties in the Twenty20 Cup. The first season of Twenty20 in England was a relative success, with the Surrey Lions defeating the Warwickshire Bears by 9 wickets in the final to claim the title...
which us ship was captured off the coast of massachusetts by the british	[ "USS Chesapeake" ]	[ { "title": "HMS Blonde (1760)", "text": "HMS Blonde (1760) HMS \"Blonde\" was a 32-gun fifth rate warship of the British Royal Navy captured from the French in 1760. The ship wrecked on Blonde Rock with American prisoners on board. An American privateer Captain Daniel Adams rescued the American prisoners an...	{ "title": "Capture of USS Chesapeake", "long_answer": "The Capture of USS Chesapeake, or the Battle of Boston Harbor, was fought on 1 June 1813, between the Royal Navy's frigate HMS Shannon and American frigate USS Chesapeake, as part of the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain. The Chesapeake w...
who came up with the initial concept of protons and neutrons	[ "Dmitri Ivanenko", "Werner Heisenberg" ]	[ { "title": "Discovery of the neutron", "text": "that of the proton. Rutherford determined that such a zero-charge particle would be difficult to detect by available techniques. By 1921 Rutherford had named the uncharged particle the \"neutron\", while about that same time the word \"proton\" was adopted for...	{ "title": "Discovery of the neutron", "long_answer": "Given the problems of the proton–electron model, it was quickly accepted that the atomic nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons, although the precise nature of the neutron was initially unclear. Within months after the discovery of the neutron, Werner Heis...
when does the regular season start in mlb	[ "March 29, 2018" ]	[ { "title": "Major League Baseball schedule", "text": "Major League Baseball schedule The Major League Baseball (MLB) season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams in the American League (AL) and National League (NL), played over approximately six months—a total of 2,430 games, plus the post...	{ "title": "2018 Major League Baseball season", "long_answer": "The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018, and is scheduled to end on September 30. The postseason will begin on October 2. The 2018 World Series is set to begin on October 23, and a potential Game 7 is scheduled on October 31.", ...
when is season 4 of flash coming out	[ "October 10, 2017", "on October 10, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "The Flash (season 5)", "text": "is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Todd Helbing serving as showrunner. The season was ordered in April 2018, and production began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patt...	{ "title": "The Flash (season 4)", "long_answer": "The fourth season began airing on October 10, 2017, and is set to run for 23 episodes on The CW until May 22, 2018.", "chunked_long_answer": "The fourth season began airing on October 10, 2017, and is set to run for 23 episodes on The CW until May 22, 2018.", "...
role of malonyl coa in fatty acid synthesis	[ "chain elongation" ]	[ { "title": "Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency", "text": "chromosome 16q24. The gene encodes the enzyme malonyl-CoA decarboxylase. Within cells, this enzyme helps regulate the formation and breakdown of a certain group of fats called fatty acids. Many tissues, including heart muscle, use fatty acids as a ...	{ "title": "Malonyl-CoA", "long_answer": "It plays a key role in chain elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyketide biosynthesis.", "chunked_long_answer": "It plays a key role in chain elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyketide biosynthesis.", "short_answers": [ "chain elongation" ] }
where is simple squamous epithelium found in the body	[ "alveoli", "outer layer of skin", "capillaries", "glomeruli" ]	[ { "title": "Epithelium", "text": "form is epithelia. Epithelium Epithelium () is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surf...	{ "title": "Simple squamous epithelium", "long_answer": "A simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina (one of the two layers of the basement membrane) of the epithelium. This type of epithelium is often permeable and occurs where small molecules need to pass quickly ...
when did the crucifix become the symbol of christianity	[ "in the 2nd century", "4th century", "the 4th century" ]	[ { "title": "Crucifix", "text": "by the Lutheran and Anglican Churches. The symbol is less common in churches of other Protestant denominations, which prefer to use a cross without the figure of Jesus (the \"corpus\"). The crucifix emphasizes Jesus' sacrifice — his death by crucifixion, which Christians beli...	{ "title": "Christian cross", "long_answer": "However, the cross symbol was already associated with Christians in the 2nd century, as is indicated in the anti-Christian arguments cited in the Octavius of Minucius Felix, chapters IX and XXIX, written at the end of that century or the beginning of the next, and by th...
who wrote the song rainy days and mondays	[ "Paul Williams", "Roger Nichols", "Roger Nichols and Paul Williams" ]	[ { "title": "Rainy Days and Mondays", "text": "Rainy Days and Mondays \"Rainy Days and Mondays\" is a 1971 song by the Carpenters, with instrumental backing by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew, that went to number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, It's Too Late/I Feel the Earth Move by Carol...	{ "title": "Rainy Days and Mondays", "long_answer": "The song was composed in 1971 by the then fairly unknown composers Roger Nichols and Paul Williams. It was released as the first track on the album Carpenters, popularly known as the Tan Album, and the B-side on the single is \"Saturday\", written and sung by Ric...
why wasnt agent matthews in miss congeniality 2	[ "relocated to Miami", "gets relocated to Miami" ]	[ { "title": "Miss Congeniality (film)", "text": "agency is alerted, via a letter from the notorious domestic terrorist known only as \"The Citizen\", to a bomb threat at the upcoming 75th annual Miss United States beauty pageant in San Antonio, Texas. Gracie's partner Eric Matthews is put in charge, and he r...	{ "title": "Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous", "long_answer": "To capitalize on her publicity, the FBI decide to make Gracie the new \"face\" of the FBI. Hurt after being dumped by her boyfriend, fellow Agent Eric Matthews (who gets relocated to Miami), she agrees to the reassignment.", "chunked_long_answe...
who played nicky on the drew carey show	[ "Kate Walsh" ]	[ { "title": "The Drew Carey Show", "text": "The Drew Carey Show The Drew Carey Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from 1995 to 2004, and was set in Cleveland, Ohio, and revolved around the retail office and home life of \"everyman\" Drew Carey, a fictionalized version of the actor. The show was cre...	{ "title": "The Drew Carey Show", "long_answer": "Drew also got married a number of times during this portion of the show. His first marriage was to Diane, a cocktail waitress in Las Vegas. This was only temporary however, as she needed Drew to retain custody of her children. His second marriage was to Mr. Wick, wh...
who designed the traffic circle in long beach ca	[ "German engineer Werner Ruchti", "Werner Ruchti" ]	[ { "title": "Los Alamitos Circle", "text": "significantly dropped, making the circle one of the safest statistically in the nation. The aforementioned modifications ran a cost of $350,000. The Los Alamitos Traffic Circle was very similar to the 1932 Garces Memorial Circle located in Bakersfield, though the B...	{ "title": "Los Alamitos Circle", "long_answer": "In 1930, German engineer Werner Ruchti was contracted to design the traffic circle, which was to be based on European models. Construction was expedited in order to accommodate the increased vehicle traffic that was expected with the 1932 Summer Olympics, held in Lo...
what type of tale is the pardoner's tale	[ "a moral tale", "an extended exemplum" ]	[ { "title": "The Pardoner's Tale", "text": "Pardoner might also be seen as a reinforcement of the Apostolic Authority of the priesthood, which, according to the Catholic Church, functions fully even when the one possessing that authority is in a state of mortal sin, which in this case is supported by how the...	{ "title": "The Pardoner's Tale", "long_answer": "The tale itself is an extended exemplum. Setting out to kill Death, three young men encounter an Old Man who says they will find him under a nearby tree. When they arrive they discover a hoard of treasure and decide to stay with it until nightfall and carry it away ...
who scored fastest 10000 runs in test cricket	[ "Alastair Cook", "Kumar Sangakkara", "Brian Lara", "Sachin Tendulkar" ]	[ { "title": "Vinod Kambli", "text": "the record for the fastest Indian player (14 innings) to reach 1000 runs in Tests. He scored 224 against England at Wankhede Stadium in 1993 as his maiden test century in his third test. In the next test against Zimbabwe, he scored 227. In his next test series he scored 1...	{ "title": "List of players who have scored 10,000 or more runs in Test cricket", "long_answer": "Brian Lara took the least number of innings (195) to reach the 10,000 run mark, later equalled by Sachin Tendulkar and Kumar Sangakkara, while Australia's Steve Waugh took 244 innings to achieve the feat. Alastair Cook...
when did red dead redemption 1 come out	[ "May 18, 2010", "May 2010" ]	[ { "title": "Red Dead Redemption 2", "text": "2016, depicting the open world environment, and the second and third trailers—released on September 28, 2017, and May 2, 2018, respectively—introduced the game's characters and story. A trailer released on August 9 features the first gameplay footage. It demonstr...	{ "title": "Red Dead Redemption", "long_answer": "Red Dead Redemption is a Western-themed action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games. It was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 consoles in May 2010. It is the second title in the Red Dead franchise, after 2004's R...
when was the first driver's license required	[ "1888", "1 January 1904" ]	[ { "title": "Driver's license", "text": "the last of them being Belgium where, until 1977, it was possible to purchase and hold a license without having to undergo a driving test. As automobile-related fatalities soared in North America, public outcry provoked legislators to begin studying the French and Ger...	{ "title": "Driver's license", "long_answer": "Karl Benz, inventor of the modern automobile, had to receive written permission from the Grand Ducal authorities to operate his car on public roads in 1888 after residents complained about the noise and smell of his Motorwagen. Up until the start of the 20th century, E...
list of books written by abul kalam azad	[ "Ghubar-e-Khatir", "Tarjumanul Quran", "Tazkirah", "India Wins Freedom" ]	[ { "title": "Abul Kalam Azad", "text": "Abul Kalam Azad, written primarily during 1942 to 1946 when he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort in Maharashtra by British Raj while he was in Bombay (now Mumbai) to preside over the meeting of All India Congress Working Committee. The book is basically a collection of...	{ "title": "Abul Kalam Azad", "long_answer": "Maulana Azad is considered one of the greatest Urdu writers of the 20th century. He has written many books including India Wins Freedom, Ghubar-e-Khatir, Tazkirah, Tarjumanul Quran, etc.", "chunked_long_answer": "Maulana Azad is considered one of the greatest Urdu wri...
who is next in line to inherit the british throne	[ "Charles, Prince of Wales" ]	[ { "title": "George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews", "text": "French and German. Downpatrick is the most senior potential heir to Queen Elizabeth II excluded from the line of succession for being a Roman Catholic under the Act of Settlement 1701, followed by his younger sister Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, who...	{ "title": "Succession to the British throne", "long_answer": "Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the son of the Duke of ...
when does rick and morty play on tv	[ "late-night" ]	[ { "title": "Rick and Morty (season 2)", "text": "Rick and Morty (season 2) The second season of the animated television series \"Rick and Morty\" originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim in the United States on July 26, 2015 with \"A Rickle in Time\", and concluded on Oc...	{ "title": "Rick and Morty", "long_answer": "Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction comedy series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his fretful, ...
how many ammendments to the constitution have there been	[ "Twenty-seven", "Thirty-three" ]	[ { "title": "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "text": "delegates were pleased with the results; thirteen left before the ceremony, and three of those remaining refused to sign: Edmund Randolph of Virginia, George Mason of Virginia, and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts. George Mason demanded a Bill ...	{ "title": "List of amendments to the United States Constitution", "long_answer": "Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been proposed by the United States Congress and sent to the states for ratification since the Constitution was put into operation on March 4, 1789. Twenty-seven of these,...
original cast of natasha pierre and the great comet of 1812	[ "Amber Gray", "Blake DeLong", "Paul Pinto", "Shaina Taub", "Dave Malloy", "Nick Choksi", "Brittain Ashford", "Phillipa Soo", "Lucas Steele", "Amelia Workman" ]	[ { "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812", "text": "and really don't care.\" \"Time Out New York\" gave the piece five out of five stars, and also included it on both critics' Best of lists, stating \"this is theater like no other in New York. It grounds you and transports you at once, and leav...	{ "title": "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812", "long_answer": "The musical premiered on October 16, 2012, at Ars Nova; directed by Rachel Chavkin the show was staged as an immersive production, with action happening around and among the audience. The set designed by Mimi Lien and lights by Bradley King tra...
who sang smoke gets in your eyes first	[ "Gertrude Niesen", "Tamara Drasin" ]	[ { "title": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes", "text": "Orchestra recorded the song. That version appears on \"70 Years of Broadway, Vol. 1: 1924–1935\". Kurt Elling covered the song on his 2000 live album \"Live in Chicago\"; the album was nominated for a Grammy the following year for Best Vocal Jazz Album. \"Smoke...	{ "title": "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes", "long_answer": "\"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\" is a show tune written by American composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Otto Harbach for their 1933 musical Roberta. The song was sung in the original Broadway show by Tamara Drasin. Its first recorded performance was by Gertrude Niesen,...
who is the owner of the mandalay bay in vegas	[ "MGM Resorts International" ]	[ { "title": "Mandalay Resort Group", "text": "Mandalay Resort Group Mandalay Resort Group (formerly Circus Circus Enterprises) was a hotel-casino operator based in Paradise, Nevada. Its major properties included Mandalay Bay, Luxor, Excalibur and Circus Circus, as well as half of the Monte Carlo. In terms of...	{ "title": "Mandalay Bay", "long_answer": "Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay ...
who votes in the baseball hall of fame	[ "or the Veterans Committee", "Veterans Committee" ]	[ { "title": "1999 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting", "text": "authority to select one from each of those two special ballots. It elected four people, the maximum number permitted: first baseman Orlando Cepeda from the 1960s, umpire Nestor Chylak, pitcher Smokey Joe Williams from the Negro Leagues, and manager...	{ "title": "National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum", "long_answer": "Players are currently inducted into the Hall of Fame through election by either the Baseball Writers' Association of America (or BBWAA), or the Veterans Committee, which now consists of four subcommittees, each of which considers and votes for ...
who played taylor on the bold and beautiful	[ "Hunter Tylo", "Sherilyn Wolter", "Sherilyn Wolter (1990)" ]	[ { "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)", "text": "who is usually resilient, falls into a tailspin: accidentally killing Darla Forrester (Schae Harrison) in a hit and run accident and lying about it, later being arrested for driving under the influence. Tylo confessed, \"These were the kinds o...	{ "title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)", "long_answer": "Taylor Hayes is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful, portrayed by Hunter Tylo. The character was created by William J. Bell and debuted during the episode dated June 6, 1990. Tylo appeared as a regu...
what do you call initials that stand for something	[ "acronym", "An acronym" ]	[ { "title": "Name-letter effect", "text": "name initials. No evidence was found, neither for a between-subjects effect (e.g. Judy did not like things starting with J, such as jam, more than Doug liked things starting with J), nor for a within-individuals effect (e.g. Judy did not like jam more than honey). T...	{ "title": "Acronym", "long_answer": "An acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation from the initial components in a phrase or a word, usually individual letters (as in NATO or laser) and sometimes syllables (as in Benelux).", "chunked_long_answer": "An acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation...
who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size	[ "Louis XIV", "Louis XV" ]	[ { "title": "Palace of Versailles", "text": "a grand scale. The first phase of the expansion (c. 1661–1678) was designed and supervised by the architect Louis Le Vau. Initially he added two wings to the forecourt, one for servants quarters and kitchens, the other for stables. In 1668 he added three new wings...	{ "title": "History of the Palace of Versailles", "long_answer": "Louis XIII's successor, Louis XIV, had a great interest in Versailles. He settled on the royal hunting lodge at Versailles, and over the following decades had it expanded into one of the largest palaces in the world. Beginning in 1661, the architect ...
when did holland become involved in world war 2	[ "15 May 1940", "10 May 1940" ]	[ { "title": "Cedric Holland", "text": "with a special interest in signalling and naval communications. He was promoted to lieutenant-commander after the war, and was in the Mediterranean during the Turkish War of Independence. He graduated to his own commands shortly after, commanding a cruiser on the China ...	{ "title": "Netherlands in World War II", "long_answer": "The direct involvement of the Netherlands in World War II began with its invasion by Nazi Germany on 10 May 1940. The Netherlands had proclaimed neutrality when war broke out in September 1939, just as it had in World War I, but Adolf Hitler ordered it to be...
when was the first ford f 150 made	[ "1975" ]	[ { "title": "Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)", "text": "sold as the Lincoln Mark LT in Mexico. For the 2010 model year, the SVT Raptor high-performance truck was introduced; unlike its Lightning predecessor, it was a vehicle dedicated to off-road driving. In North America, the twelfth-generation F-150 was...	{ "title": "Ford F-Series", "long_answer": "In 1975, the F-150 was introduced in between the F-100 and the F-250 in order to avoid certain emission control restrictions. For 1978, square headlights replaced the previous models' round ones on higher trim package models, such as Lariat and Ranger, and in 1979 became ...
which philosopher advocated the idea of return to nature	[ "Bacon" ]	[ { "title": "Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche", "text": "the idea of the Eternal Recurrence in the works of Heinrich Heine, who speculated that one day a person would be born with the same thought-processes as himself, and that the same applied to every other individual. Nietzsche expanded on this thought t...	{ "title": "Nature (philosophy)", "long_answer": "Following Bacon's advice, the scientific search for the formal cause of things is now replaced by the search for \"laws of nature\" or \"laws of physics\" in all scientific thinking. To use Aristotle's well-known terminology these are descriptions of efficient cause...
when did canada gain independence from great britain	[ "April 17, 1982" ]	[ { "title": "Canada Day", "text": "Quebec upon Confederation). Canada became a \"kingdom in its own right\" within the British Empire named the \"Dominion of Canada\". Although still a British colony, Canada gained an increased level of political control and governance over its own affairs, the British parli...	{ "title": "Canada Act 1982", "long_answer": "Canada's Constitution Act, 1982 was signed into law by Elizabeth II as Queen of Canada on April 17, 1982 on Parliament Hill in Ottawa. Queen Elizabeth's constitutional powers over Canada were not affected by the Act, and she remains Queen and Head of State of Canada. Ca...
when were birth certificates first issued in the united states	[ "1902", "1900", "From 1900 to 1946" ]	[ { "title": "Sealed birth records", "text": "illegitimate birth. After World War II, the laws in most states were changed to permanently seal adoptees' original birth certificates to all parties. Kansas and Alaska never sealed adoptees' original birth certificates and many states and provinces of the U.S. an...	{ "title": "Birth certificate", "long_answer": "The federal and state governments have traditionally cooperated to some extent to improve vital statistics. From 1900 to 1946 the U.S. Census Bureau designed standard birth certificates, collected vital statistics on a national basis, and generally sought to improve t...
when did marley die in a christmas carol	[ "December 24, 1836" ]	[ { "title": "A Christmas Carol (2000 film)", "text": "killing, but chooses not disclose this information to the police, or Marley's family. On Christmas Eve, Eddie awakens from a nightmare about the night of Marley's death, and is taught the true meaning of Christmas by the three ghosts of Christmas, past, p...	{ "title": "Jacob Marley", "long_answer": "In A Christmas Carol, Marley is the first character mentioned in the first line of the story. Jacob Marley is said to have died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve (as the setting is Christmas Eve 1843, this would have made the date of his passing December 24, 1836).", ...
time of the state of the nation address	[ "after 9pm ET" ]	[ { "title": "State of the Nation Address (South Africa)", "text": "of the Government Communications and Information Service (GCiS). State of the Nation Address (South Africa) The State of the Nation Address of the President of South Africa (abbreviated SONA) is an annual event in the Republic of South Africa...	{ "title": "State of the Union", "long_answer": "What began as a communication between president and Congress has become a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and then television, the speech has been broadcast live on most networks, preempting schedule...
what are the ranks in the us navy	[ "E-8s senior chief petty officer", "E-9s master chief petty officer" ]	[ { "title": "Navy", "text": "The United Kingdom's Royal Navy has had similar restrictions. Australia, Canada, Norway, and Spain previously opened submarine service to women sailors. A navy will typically have two sets of ranks, one for enlisted personnel and one for officers. Typical ranks for commissioned o...	{ "title": "List of United States Navy enlisted rates", "long_answer": "A United States Navy enlisted rate indicates where an enlisted sailor stands within the chain of command, and also defines one's pay grade. An enlisted sailor's rate is similar conceptually to a naval officer's rank. Only naval officers carry t...
who owns the majority of the us debt	[ "China", "Japan and China", "Japan", "the public" ]	[ { "title": "National debt of the United States", "text": "public portion is moved and combined with the total government portion, because this amount is owned by the Federal Reserve as part of United States monetary policy. (See Federal Reserve System.) As is apparent from the chart, a little less than half...	{ "title": "National debt of the United States", "long_answer": "On November 7, 2016, debt held by the public was $14.3 trillion or about 76% of the previous 12 months of GDP. Intragovernmental holdings stood at $5.4 trillion, giving a combined total gross national debt of $19.8 trillion or about 106% of the previo...
where is wake forest located in north carolina	[ "78.51889°W", "in Franklin and Wake counties", "35.97333°N" ]	[ { "title": "Wake Forest, North Carolina", "text": "of it (0.80%) is water. Wake Forest is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the North American Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the \"Fall Line\" because it marks the elevation inland at whi...	{ "title": "Wake Forest, North Carolina", "long_answer": "Wake Forest is a town in Franklin and Wake counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina; located almost entirely in Wake County, it lies just north of the state capital, Raleigh. The population was 30,117 at the 2010 census, up from 12,588 at the 2000 census...
where is dakar located on the world map	[ "Senegal" ]	[ { "title": "Dakar", "text": "the unified West African CFA currency), and to numerous international organizations, NGOs and international research centers. Dakar has a large Lebanese community (concentrated in the import-export sector) that dates to the 1920s, a community of Moroccan business people, as well...	{ "title": "Dakar", "long_answer": "Dakar (English: /dɑːˈkɑːr, ˈdækər/; French: [dakaʁ]) is the capital and largest city of Senegal. It is located on the Cap-Vert peninsula on the Atlantic coast and is the westernmost city in the Old World as well as on the African mainland. The city of Dakar proper has a populatio...
who is credited with the discovery of the neutron	[ "James Chadwick" ]	[ { "title": "Franz N. D. Kurie", "text": "Franz N. D. Kurie Franz Newell Devereux Kurie (February 6, 1907 in Victor, Colorado – June 12, 1972) was an American physicist who, while working at Yale in 1933, showed that the neutron was neither a dumbbell-shaped combination of proton and electron, nor an onion-s...	{ "title": "Discovery of the neutron", "long_answer": "The essential nature of the atomic nucleus was established with the discovery of the neutron by James Chadwick in 1932 and the determination that it was a new elementary particle, distinct from the proton.", "chunked_long_answer": "The essential nature of the...
where did an independence movement occur because of the congress of vienna	[ "Italy", "Norway" ]	[ { "title": "Pan-Slavism", "text": "Jozef Šafárik. The movement began following the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. In the aftermath, the leaders of Europe sought to restore the pre-war status quo. At the Congress of Vienna, Austria's representative, Prince von Metternich, felt the threat to this status ...	{ "title": "Congress of Vienna", "long_answer": "The Treaty of Chaumont in 1814 had reaffirmed decisions that had been made already and that would be ratified by the more important Congress of Vienna of 1814-15. They included the establishment of a confederated Germany, the division of Italy into independent states...
who played the princess in kingsman secret service	[ "Hanna Alström" ]	[ { "title": "Kingsman: The Secret Service", "text": "Floberg appear as Crown Princess Tilde of Sweden, and Swedish Prime Minister Morten Lindström, respectively. Jack Cutmore-Scott portrays Rufus Saville, and Lily Travers portrays Lady Sophie. Jonno Davies played Lee Unwin, Eggsy's father and a former Kingsm...	{ "title": "Kingsman: The Secret Service", "long_answer": "Hanna Alström and Bjørn Floberg appear as Crown Princess Tilde of Sweden, and Swedish Prime Minister Morten Lindström, respectively. Jack Cutmore-Scott portrays Rufus Saville, and Lily Travers portrays Lady Sophie. Jonno Davies played Lee Unwin, Eggsy's fat...
when did the three little pigs come out	[ "first published in 1890", "1933", "c.1886", "1886" ]	[ { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "Pigs\" (), which follows the three daughters of the pig with the house of stone with new original songs, introducing a completely new story loosely based on the original story. The musical was specially written for the band K3, who play the three little pigs, Pir...	{ "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "long_answer": "The Three Little Pigs was included in The Nursery Rhymes of England (London and New York, c.1886), by James Halliwell-Phillipps. The story in its arguably best-known form appeared in English Fairy Tales by Joseph Jacobs, first published in 1890 and crediting Halli...
who is the first president to be impeached	[ "Andrew Johnson", "Johnson" ]	[ { "title": "Impeachment of Merceditas Gutierrez", "text": "Impeachment of Merceditas Gutierrez The Philippine Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez was impeached by the House of Representatives on charges of the office's alleged underperformance and failure to act on several cases during the presidency of Gloria M...	{ "title": "Impeachment of Andrew Johnson", "long_answer": "This was the first impeachment of a President since creation of the office in 1789. The culmination of a lengthy political battle between Johnson, a lifelong Democrat and the Republican majority in Congress over how best to deal with the defeated Southern ...
what kind of beer is st pauli girl	[ "Special Dark", "Lager", "Non-Alcoholic Malt Beverage" ]	[ { "title": "St. Pauli Girl", "text": "St Pauli Girl website claims that their beer is the number two selling German beer in the United States. Since 1982, St. Pauli Girl Beer has chosen a model to represent the beer brand nationally each year and appear on the popular St. Pauli Girl poster. St. Pauli Girl S...	{ "title": "St. Pauli Girl", "long_answer": "The brand derives its name from the fact that the original brewery, which was established in 1857 by Lüder Rutenberg, was located next to the former St. Paul's Friary (de) in Bremen. There are currently three brands of beer brewed: St. Pauli Girl Lager, St. Pauli Girl Sp...
when does like cage season 2 come out	[ "June 22, 2018" ]	[ { "title": "Luke Cage (season 2)", "text": "after a Pete Rock & CL Smooth song. Reg E. Cathey has a recurring role as Cage's father in one of his last performances, and the season is dedicated to his memory. The season premiered on June 21, 2018, before all 13 episodes were released on Netflix on June 22. I...	{ "title": "Luke Cage (season 2)", "long_answer": "The season is set to premiere June 22, 2018.", "chunked_long_answer": "The season is set to premiere June 22, 2018.", "short_answers": [ "June 22, 2018" ] }
when was the south asian association for regional co-operation (saarc) formed	[ "December 1985", "8 December 1985" ]	[ { "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation", "text": "in upgrading its status from an observer to a full member of SAARC. Russia has applied for observer status membership of SAARC. Turkey applied for observer status membership of SAARC in 2012. South Africa has participated in meetings. T...	{ "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation", "long_answer": "SAARC was founded in Dhaka on 8 December 1985. Its secretariat is based in Kathmandu, Nepal. The organization promotes development of economic and regional integration. It launched the South Asian Free Trade Area in 2006. SAARC maintains...
what hangs from the trees in the bayou	[ "Spanish moss" ]	[ { "title": "Bayou De View", "text": "the form of tupelo, bald cypress, hickory, pine and other native trees of the hardwood and softwood families. This area used to be known as part of the \"Big Woods\" of Arkansas, but most of the standing timber was cleared for farming by the second half of the 20th centu...	{ "title": "Spanish moss", "long_answer": "Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) is an epiphytic flowering plant that often grows upon larger trees in tropical and subtropical climates, native to much of Mexico, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Central America, South America, the southern United States, and the West Indies as w...
who wrote the song would i lie to you	[ "Peter Vale", "Mike Leeson" ]	[ { "title": "Would I Lie to You? (Charles & Eddie song)", "text": "rumbling Hammond organ fills, and an insinuating, live drum beat.\" Irish DJ and producer John Gibbons released a cover of the song titled \"Would I Lie to You\". Gibbons co-produced the song with Colin Hanley, while Wez Clarke mixed the trac...	{ "title": "Would I Lie to You? (Charles & Eddie song)", "long_answer": "\"Would I Lie to You?\" is an R&B song by American duo Charles & Eddie. Written by Mike Leeson and Peter Vale and produced by Josh Deutsch, \"Would I Lie to You?\" was the debut single by the pop-soul duo, and it proved to be their biggest hit...
number of films in lord of the rings	[ "three" ]	[ { "title": "Andy Serkis", "text": "Andy Serkis Andrew Clement Serkis (born 20 April 1964) is an English actor and film director. He is best known for his performance capture roles comprising motion capture acting, animation and voice work for such computer-generated characters as Gollum in \"The Lord of the...	{ "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)", "long_answer": "The Lord of the Rings is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the novel The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien. The films are subtitled The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), The T...
is jaffa cakes a biscuit or a cake	[ "Cake", "biscuit-sized cakes", "cakes" ]	[ { "title": "Israeli cuisine", "text": "original desserts like halva parfait. Ma'amoul are small shortbread pastries filled with dates, pistachios or walnuts (or occasionally almonds, figs, or other fillings). Ozne Haman is a sweet yeast dough filled with crushed nuts, raisins, dried apricots, dates, halva o...	{ "title": "Jaffa Cakes", "long_answer": "Jaffa Cakes are biscuit-sized cakes introduced by McVitie and Price in the UK in 1927 and named after Jaffa oranges. The most common form of Jaffa cakes are circular, 2 ⁄8 inches (54 mm) in diameter and have three layers: a Genoise sponge base, a layer of orange flavoured j...
who does the voice of stewie family guy	[ "Seth MacFarlane" ]	[ { "title": "Brian Griffin", "text": "characters including Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, and Glenn Quagmire. Brian's voice is MacFarlane's normal speaking voice. William H. Macy auditioned unsuccessfully for the role. In the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\", Brian was voiced by Japanese actor Kotaro Watan...	{ "title": "List of Family Guy cast members", "long_answer": "Seth MacFarlane voices three of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Stewie Griffin. MacFarlane chose to voice these characters himself, believing it would be easier to portray the voices he had already envisioned than for someon...
what drug does the mom use in requiem for a dream	[ "weight-loss amphetamines", "amphetamines" ]	[ { "title": "Requiem for a Dream (soundtrack)", "text": "and reworked it with the score. Aronofsky saw Requiem as a \"monster movie, only when something goes bad you hear the music.\" All of the music in the film is influenced by the characters and goes with the drugs in the film. Even though none of the cha...	{ "title": "Requiem for a Dream", "long_answer": "Harry and Tyrone plan to sell heroin to make enough to live off; that summer, their small-time dealing business thrives. Harry and Marion plan to open up a dress shop for Marion's designs, and Tyrone dreams of escaping the ghetto to make his mother proud. Sara and h...
how long was dark side of the moon number 1	[ "a week", "42:49" ]	[ { "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon", "text": "US under the age of 50 is estimated to own, or to have owned, a copy. Upon a change in methodology in 2009 allowing catalogue titles to be included in the \"Billboard\" 200, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" returned to the chart at number 189 on 12 December of t...	{ "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon", "long_answer": "The Dark Side of the Moon was a commercial and critical success. It topped the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart for a week and remained in the chart for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988. After the rules were changed in 2009, the album re-entered the chart and eventu...
who is the actor that plays jt on the young and the restless	[ "Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill" ]	[ { "title": "Kelly Andrews (The Young and the Restless)", "text": "on the process of gaining the role of Kelly. She revealed, \"I got an email from \"Y&R\" casting director, Judy Blye Wilson asking me to send a reel of my work over for the possibility that they may need to recast Cynthia Watros, because it l...	{ "title": "Thad Luckinbill", "long_answer": "Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill (born April 24, 1975) is an American actor and producer best known for playing J.T. Hellstrom on the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless, from August 1999 to November 2010. He revived the role of J.T. in December 2017.", "chunked_long_an...
when was the first commercial cell phone released	[ "1983", "1973" ]	[ { "title": "Douglas H. Ring", "text": "invented and developed by Bell Labs engineers. Douglas H. Ring Douglas H. Ring (March 28, 1907 in Montana – September 8, 2000 in Red Bank, New Jersey) was one of the Bell Labs engineers that invented the cell phone. The history of cellular phone technology began on Dec...	{ "title": "History of mobile phones", "long_answer": "On 6 March 1983, the DynaTAC 8000X mobile phone launched on the first US 1G network by Ameritech. It cost $100m to develop, and took over a decade to reach the market. The phone had a talk time of just thirty-five minutes and took ten hours to charge. Consumer ...
when did the first ice age come out	[ "2002", "March 15, 2002" ]	[ { "title": "Ice age", "text": "has occurred over the same period, and a chief contributor to the accelerated melting of the remaining glaciers and polar ice. A 2012 investigation finds that dinosaurs released methane through digestion in a similar amount to humanity's current methane release, which \"could ...	{ "title": "Ice Age (franchise)", "long_answer": "Ice Age is an American media franchise centering on a group of mammals surviving the Paleolithic ice age. It is produced by Blue Sky Studios, a division of 20th Century Fox, and featuring the voices of Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, and Chris Wedge. Five f...
who is given credit for the gnu initiative	[ "Richard Stallman" ]	[ { "title": "Richard Stallman", "text": "Stallman has written many essays on software freedom, and has been an outspoken political campaigner for the free software movement since the early 1990s. The speeches he has regularly given are titled \"The GNU Project and the Free Software Movement\", \"The Dangers ...	{ "title": "GNU/Linux naming controversy", "long_answer": "In 1983, Richard Stallman, founder of the Free Software Foundation, set forth plans of a complete Unix-like operating system, called GNU, composed entirely of free software. In September of that year, Stallman published a manifesto in Dr. Dobb's Journal det...
who is the lead singer of collective soul	[ "Ed Roland" ]	[ { "title": "Ross Childress", "text": "Ross Childress Ross Childress (born September 8, 1971) is an American musician. He was the original lead guitarist and co-songwriter for the rock band Collective Soul. Childress was born on September 8, 1971 in Stockbridge, Georgia, USA. Childress grew up with and had p...	{ "title": "Collective Soul", "long_answer": "Collective Soul is an American rock band originally from Stockbridge, Georgia. Now based in Atlanta, the group consists of lead vocalist Ed Roland, rhythm guitarist Dean Roland, bassist Will Turpin, drummer Johnny Rabb and lead guitarist Jesse Triplett.", "chunked_lon...
who does dwyane wade play for right now	[ "the Miami Heat", "Miami Heat" ]	[ { "title": "Dwyane Wade", "text": ", Wade is a shooting guard that is also capable of playing point guard as he did during his rookie season and in subsequent seasons with smaller lineups. On offense, he has established himself as one of the quickest and most difficult players to guard, as well as one of th...	{ "title": "Dwyane Wade", "long_answer": "Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. (/dweɪn/ dwayn; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After a successful college career at Marquette, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft ...

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