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question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
when was the first orca put in captivity	[ "in the 1960s", "November 1961" ]	[ { "title": "Namu (orca)", "text": "Namu (orca) Namu (died July 9, 1966) was the third orca ever captured. He was the first healthy orca to be displayed in an aquarium exhibit and was the first to perform with a human together in the water. He was the subject of much media attention, including a 'starring' r...	{ "title": "Captive killer whales", "long_answer": "The first captured North Eastern Pacific killer whale (Wanda) was caught in November 1961 by a collecting crew from Marineland of the Pacific in Los Angeles. The 5.2 m (17 ft) orca was placed in a tank at the aquarium, where she repeatedly crashed into the walls. ...
first day collection of mission china assamese film	[ "₹ 39.97 lakh" ]	[ { "title": "Mission China", "text": "Bengali later in 2017. Zubeen Garg says that he is planning to make another part of Mission China and invest more than ₹ 4 crores this time. \"Mission China\" was released on 8 September in 55 theaters of Assam and many other theaters in Delhi, Bangalore, Pune & Mumbai. ...	{ "title": "Mission China", "long_answer": "Mission China was released on 8 September in 55 theaters of Assam and many other theaters in Delhi, Bangalore, Pune & Mumbai. The first, second and third day collection of the film was ₹ 39.97 lakh, ₹39.50 lakh and ₹ 49 lakh respectively, 4th day collection of Mission Chi...
who is the longest serving chief minister in india as on jan 2015	[ "Jyotirindra Basu" ]	[ { "title": "Virbhadra Singh", "text": "Virbhadra Singh Raja Virbhadra Singh (born 23 June 1934), is an Indian politician. The longest-serving and 4th Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, he served as the Chief Minister from 2012 to 2017 before relinquishing the post to BJP's Jai Ram Thakur in December 2017. ...	{ "title": "Jyoti Basu", "long_answer": "Jyotirindra Basu (8 July 1914 – 17 January 2010); known as Jyoti Basu was an Indian politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from West Bengal, India. He served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal state from 1977 to 2000, making him the longest-serving ...
most runs ever scored in a mlb inning	[ "18" ]	[ { "title": "Alex Rodriguez", "text": "any active player against an opponent. On October 4, 2009, during the final game of the season, Rodriguez hit two home runs in the sixth inning that drove in seven runs, setting an American League record for most RBI by a batter in a single inning, and giving him his 12...	{ "title": "Run (baseball)", "long_answer": "The record for most runs scored by a team in a single inning is 18, set by the Chicago White Stockings (now the Cubs) against the Detroit Wolverines on September 6, 1883. The modern-day record is 17, achieved by the Boston Red Sox against the Detroit Tigers on June 18, ...
who brought the idea of castles to england	[ "Norman invaders" ]	[ { "title": "Castle", "text": "an architect from Palestine who reputedly went to Wales after the Crusades and greatly enhanced the castles in the south of the country – and it was assumed that great architects such as James of Saint George originated in the East. In the mid-20th century this view was cast in...	{ "title": "Castle", "long_answer": "Castles served a range of purposes, the most important of which were military, administrative, and domestic. As well as defensive structures, castles were also offensive tools which could be used as a base of operations in enemy territory. Castles were established by Norman inva...
what were the two causes of the dust bowl	[ "severe drought" ]	[ { "title": "Dust Bowl", "text": "refers to the event itself (the term \"Dirty Thirties\" is also sometimes used). The drought and erosion of the Dust Bowl affected that centered on the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma and touched adjacent sections of New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas. The Dust Bowl forced te...	{ "title": "Dust Bowl", "long_answer": "The Dust Bowl, also known as the Dirty Thirties, was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion (...
who becomes chief resident on grey's anatomy season 7	[ "April Kepner M.D.", "Kepner" ]	[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 3)", "text": "the role of nurse Olivia Harper, former love interest of both George O'Malley and Alex Karev, Kali Rocha portraying fifth-year resident Sydney Heron, who enters a competition against Miranda Bailey and Callie Torres for the position of Chief Resident, Roger R...	{ "title": "April Kepner", "long_answer": "Kepner reveals that she is a virgin because she is a Christian and made a promise to God to stay a virgin until she was married, she also states that she thinks men find her annoying after yelling at Alex, Meredith, Lexie and Jackson about secrets, she claims that the fact...
who plays the dad in drake and josh	[ "Jonathan Goldstein" ]	[ { "title": "Josh Peck", "text": "he received critical praise. He was cast as Josh Nichols, opposite Drake Bell's Drake Parker, in another Nickelodeon sitcom, \"Drake & Josh\", which began airing in 2004 and gained Peck recognition among young audiences. Peck's character, Josh Nichols, was smart, funny, and ...	{ "title": "List of Drake & Josh characters", "long_answer": "Walter (Jonathan Goldstein) is Josh's father and Drake and Megan's stepfather. He is a meteorologist for a local TV news program in San Diego, but he is often wrong about the weather. Walter is often clumsy, out of date, and seemingly empty-headed. As a ...
in which country were the two battles of el alamein fought	[ "Egypt" ]	[ { "title": "Second Battle of El Alamein order of battle", "text": "Second Battle of El Alamein order of battle The Second Battle of El Alamein order of battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in the Second Battle of El Alamein during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second Wor...	{ "title": "Second Battle of El Alamein", "long_answer": "The Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October – 11 November 1942) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein. With the Allies victorious, it was the watershed of the Western Desert Campaign. The First Batt...
baga beach is in north or south goa	[ "North Goa", "North" ]	[ { "title": "Baga Beach (film)", "text": "Baga Beach (film) Baga Beach is 2013 Konkani film written and directed by Laxmikant Shetgaonkar. It followed his critically acclaimed, \"Paltadacho Munis\" (2009). Set in the eponymous Baga Beach in Goa, it was made at a budget of Rs. 3 crore, making it the most expe...	{ "title": "Baga, Goa", "long_answer": "Baga Beach is a popular beach and tourist destination in North Goa. Baga is located at the north end of the contiguous beach stretch that starts from Sinquerim, Candolim, leads to Calangute and then to Baga.", "chunked_long_answer": "Baga Beach is a popular beach and touris...
when was the first case of alzheimer's diagnosed	[ "1901" ]	[ { "title": "The Alzheimer Case", "text": "The Alzheimer Case The Alzheimer Case, also known as \"The Alzheimer Affair\" or \"The Memory of a Killer\", , is a 2003 crime thriller film directed by Erik Van Looy, based on the novel \"De Zaak Alzheimer\" by Jef Geeraerts. An American remake of the film is in de...	{ "title": "Alzheimer's disease", "long_answer": "The ancient Greek and Roman philosophers and physicians associated old age with increasing dementia. It was not until 1901 that German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer identified the first case of what became known as Alzheimer's disease, named after him, in a fifty-yea...
who wrote the theme to last of the mohicans	[ "Dougie MacLean" ]	[ { "title": "The Last of the Mohicans (soundtrack)", "text": "The Last of the Mohicans (soundtrack) The Last of the Mohicans is the soundtrack album of the film of the same name. Director Michael Mann initially asked Trevor Jones to provide an electronic score for the film, but late in the game, it was decid...	{ "title": "The Last of the Mohicans (soundtrack)", "long_answer": "The main theme of the movie is the tune \"The Gael\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean from his 1990 album The Search.", "chunked_long_answer": "The main theme of the movie is the tune \"The Gael\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie ...
who was the german leader who signed the treaty of versailles	[ "Gustav Bauer", "President Friedrich Ebert" ]	[ { "title": "Max Montgelas", "text": "a German count and official spokesman for the German Weimar Republic at the Paris Peace Conference following World War I to investigate the question of responsibility for the war. He helped to draft the German answer to the charges of war guilt and was one of the four si...	{ "title": "Treaty of Versailles", "long_answer": "In June 1919, the Allies declared that war would resume if the German government did not sign the treaty they had agreed to among themselves. The government headed by Philipp Scheidemann was unable to agree on a common position, and Scheidemann himself resigned rat...
where is fight or flight in the brain	[ "the adrenal medulla" ]	[ { "title": "Goose bumps", "text": "situation, the body can employ the \"fight or flight\" response. As the body prepares itself for either fighting or running, the sympathetic nervous system floods the blood with adrenaline (epinephrine), a hormone that speeds up heart rate, metabolism, and body temperature...	{ "title": "Fight-or-flight response", "long_answer": "The fight-or-flight response (also called hyperarousal, or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival. It was first described by Walter Bradford Cannon. His theory s...
who played stonewall jackson in gods and generals	[ "Stephen Lang" ]	[ { "title": "Gods and Generals (film)", "text": "reprising his role as Lee due to contractual obligations to \"The West Wing\". During post-production, Maxwell, Warner Bros. executives, and Turner debated on whether to release the film as two parts over two years or as a single film. Maxwell decided to focus...	{ "title": "Gods and Generals (film)", "long_answer": "Gods and Generals is a 2003 American period war drama film written and directed by Ronald F. Maxwell. It is an adaptation of the 1996 novel of the same name by Jeffrey Shaara and prequel to Maxwell's 1993 film Gettysburg. The film stars Stephen Lang as Stonewal...
where does the phrase dressed to the nines	[ "Scots in origin" ]	[ { "title": "To the nines", "text": "in 1800, also uses the phrase: <poem style=\"margin-left: 2em;\">Thou paints auld nature to the nines, In thy sweet Caledonian lines. </poem> The phrase may have originally been associated with the Nine Worthies or the nine Muses. A poem from a 17th century collection of ...	{ "title": "To the nines", "long_answer": "The phrase is said to be Scots in origin. The earliest written example of the phrase is from the 1719 Epistle to Ramsay by the Scottish poet William Hamilton:", "chunked_long_answer": "The phrase is said to be Scots in origin. The earliest written example of the phrase ...
what color is the golden gate bridge in san francisco	[ "orange vermilion called international orange", "red", "International Orange" ]	[ { "title": "Tower Bridge (California)", "text": "bridge's warning siren sounds, the crossing activates to block traffic until the bridge is safe to cross again. For years, the bridge was painted with a silver aluminum paint under a special work order, but people complained about glare off the bridge. The co...	{ "title": "Golden Gate Bridge", "long_answer": "The color of the bridge is officially an orange vermilion called international orange. The color was selected by consulting architect Irving Morrow because it complements the natural surroundings and enhances the bridge's visibility in fog. Aesthetics was the foremos...
what type of car is a g wagon	[ "Mercedes-Benz" ]	[ { "title": "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "text": "include G 350 CDI (replacing G 320), G 500, G 55 AMG. G 350 CDI and G 500 are available in three body variants (short Station Wagon, long Station Wagon and Cabriolet), while G 55 AMG is only available in four-door long Station Wagon body. US models went on sale a...	{ "title": "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "long_answer": "The Mercedes-Benz G-Class, sometimes called G-Wagen (short for Geländewagen, \"cross country vehicle\"), is a mid-size four-wheel drive luxury SUV manufactured by Magna Steyr (formerly Steyr-Daimler-Puch) in Austria and sold by Mercedes-Benz. In certain markets, i...
who sings angel of the morning in deadpool	[ "Juice Newton", "Juice Newton's" ]	[ { "title": "Ashes (Celine Dion song)", "text": "Smith, and Tedd T. Leitch felt it \"just sort of fit and ticked all the boxes of what I was trying to do, story-wise\". Leitch then discussed with actor/producer Ryan Reynolds his wish to find a \"contemporary artist who's got the chops to make it super emotio...	{ "title": "Angel of the Morning", "long_answer": "Juice Newton's version is heard during Drew Barrymore's first scene in the film Charlie's Angels, in the film Charlie Wilson's War (in which it is also sung by Emily Blunt), the opening titles of Deadpool, and the ending of The Meddler. It is also featured in Seaso...
who did kenny rogers sing mary did you know with	[ "Wynonna Judd" ]	[ { "title": "Duets (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "of the same name. However, their duet \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" (a #1 country and top 40 pop hit) from 1981 is missing. Also included on this album is Sonny and Cher's \"All I Ever Need Is You\". Rogers' producer Larry Butler co-wrote \"(Hey Won't You Pl...	{ "title": "Mary, Did You Know?", "long_answer": "A duet version recorded by Wynonna Judd and Kenny Rogers on Rogers' holiday album The Gift peaked at No. 55 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1997.", "chunked_long_answer": "A duet version recorded by Wynonna Judd and Kenny Rogers on Rogers' h...
when is the new series of keeping faith starting	[ "13 February 2018" ]	[ { "title": "Keeping Faith (TV series)", "text": "EPs on iTunes on Friday 9 March 2018. The English versions are sung by Amy Wadge and the Welsh versions by Ela Hughes. The score music was written by Laurence Love Greed. After the final episode of Series 1, (April 2018), and with the storyline ending on some...	{ "title": "Keeping Faith (TV series)", "long_answer": "The series co-stars Hannah Daniel, Matthew Gravelle, Bradley Freegard, Mark Lewis Jones, Mali Harries and Aneirin Hughes. Initial S4C broadcasts carried entirely English subtitles, while repeat airings carried encoded English subtitles for scenes spoken in Wel...
what was the united states foreign policy after ww1 started	[ "neutrality" ]	[ { "title": "History of United States foreign policy", "text": "with the exception of William Seward in the 1860s, and James G. Blaine in the 1880s. After 1900, experience deepened in the State Department, and at the very top level, Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson, Hoover and their secretaries of state comprised a r...	{ "title": "History of U.S. foreign policy", "long_answer": "American foreign policy was largely determined by President Woodrow Wilson, who had shown little interest in foreign affairs before entering the White House in 1913. His chief advisor was \"Colonel\" Edward House, who was sent on many top-level missions. ...
when did world war 2 end in the pacific	[ "14 and 15 August 1945", "September 2, 1945" ]	[ { "title": "Pacific Star", "text": "time as the Second World War campaigns against Axis Forces in Africa and Europe, Allied forces were also fighting the Japanese in the Pacific. This campaign began on 8 December 1941, the day after the Japanese attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor. It took place in...	{ "title": "End of World War II in Asia", "long_answer": "The end of World War II in Asia occurred on 14 and 15 August 1945, when armed forces of the Empire of Japan surrendered to the forces of the Allies. The surrender came over three months after the surrender of the Axis forces in Europe and brought an end to W...
how many seasons of vampire diaries r there	[ "eight", "8" ]	[ { "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 3)", "text": "premiered on Thursday, September 15, 2011. The series stars Nina Dobrev as Elena Gilbert and Katherine Pierce, Paul Wesley as Stefan Salvatore and Silas, Ian Somerhalder as Damon Salvatore, Steven R. McQueen as Jeremy Gilbert, Kat Graham as Bonnie Bennet...	{ "title": "The Vampire Diaries", "long_answer": "The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec, based on the popular book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith. The series premiered on The CW on September 10, 2009, and concluded on Mar...
what is the legal age for marriage in australia	[ "18" ]	[ { "title": "Marriage in Australia", "text": "2015 was 12.1 years. The median age at divorce was 45.3 years for men and 42.7 years for women. Same-sex marriage became legal in Australia in December 2017, after the Federal Parliament passed the \"Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017...	{ "title": "Marriage Act 1961 (Australia)", "long_answer": "Part II (s.10-21) deals with the marriageable age and the marriage of minors. In the original 1961 Act, marriageable age was set at 16 for females and 18 for males. The marriageable age was equalised in 1991 by the Sex Discrimination Amendment Act 1991 whi...
who played doctor smith in lost in space	[ "Jonathan Harris" ]	[ { "title": "Bill Mumy", "text": "his friend and acting mentor offscreen and their onscreen connection while working in character as Will Robinson and Dr. Smith onscreen, in \"Lost in Space\". Mumy noted: \"I never really had too many uncomfortable moments working with any actor. I was comfortable working wi...	{ "title": "Jonathan Harris", "long_answer": "Jonathan Harris (born Jonathan Daniel Charasuchin; November 6, 1914 – November 3, 2002) was an American character actor. Two of his best-known roles were as the timid accountant Bradford Webster in the television version of The Third Man and the fussy villain Dr. Zachar...
when does jo come in grey's anatomy	[ "season 9", "2012", "July 2012" ]	[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)", "text": "Jo, Meredith pretends to call security to have him removed, but he leaves before they can get there. However, he winds up back in the ER as a victim of a hit and run accident. With everyone running around the ER, April Kepner (Sarah Drew) sees a familiar fac...	{ "title": "Camilla Luddington", "long_answer": "Luddington has worked mainly in the United States. In February 2011, the Daily Mail described her as \"on the path to fame and fortune after being cast as Catherine Middleton in William & Kate: The Movie, a TV movie about the relationship between Prince William and C...
what is the most common cause of right ventricular heart failure	[ "left-sided heart failure", "pulmonary heart disease" ]	[ { "title": "Pathophysiology of heart failure", "text": "is actually not well understood. Some theories invoke mechanisms that are mediated by neurohormonal activation. Mechanical effects may also contribute. As the left ventricle distends, the intraventricular septum bows into the right ventricle, decreasin...	{ "title": "Heart failure", "long_answer": "Right-sided heart failure is often caused by pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale), which is usually caused by difficulties of the pulmonary circulation, such as pulmonary hypertension or pulmonic stenosis.", "chunked_long_answer": "Right-sided heart failure is often ...
why dry ether is used in woods reaction	[ "to form a higher alkane" ]	[ { "title": "Dry distillation", "text": "through the condenser and may be burned to provide heat. The wood gas is only usable as fuel and consists typically of 17% methane; 2% hydrogen; 23% carbon monoxide; 38% carbon dioxide; 2% oxygen and 18% nitrogen. It has a gas calorific value of about 10.8 MJoules per...	{ "title": "Wurtz reaction", "long_answer": "The Wurtz reaction, named after Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, is a coupling reaction in organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and recently inorganic main group polymers, whereby two alkyl halides are reacted with sodium metal in dry ether solution to form a higher alkane:...
where was the new pete's dragon filmed	[ "New Zealand" ]	[ { "title": "Pete's Dragon (2016 film)", "text": "the El Capitan Theatre on August 8, 2016 and was theatrically released by Walt Disney Pictures in the United States in 2D, Disney Digital 3-D, and RealD 3D formats on August 12, 2016. The film received positive reviews from critics and has grossed $144 millio...	{ "title": "Pete's Dragon (2016 film)", "long_answer": "Principal photography commenced in January 2015 in New Zealand, with Lowery directing. Rehearsals began early January 2015, while news reported the beginning of the shooting on January 26, 2015, set to last through April. Live-action filming locations included...
is it marley and me or marley and i	[ "Marley & Me" ]	[ { "title": "Marley & Me (film)", "text": "and the sadness.\" Peter Bradshaw of \"The Guardian\" was unimpressed, awarding the film one out of five stars and commenting, \"the relentless gooey yuckiness and fatuous stereotyping in this weepy feelbad comedy gave me the film critic's equivalent of a boiling ho...	{ "title": "Marley & Me (film)", "long_answer": "Marley & Me is a 2008 American comedy-drama film about the titular dog, Marley. It was directed by David Frankel and the screenplay by Scott Frank and Don Roos is based on the memoir of the same name by John Grogan. The film stars Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston as ...
where was a hologram for the king filmed	[ "Morocco", "Berlin and Düsseldorf in Germany", "Berlin", "Hurghada in Egypt", "Düsseldorf in Germany", "Egypt", "Germany" ]	[ { "title": "A Hologram for the King", "text": "A Hologram for the King A Hologram for the King is a 2012 American novel written by Dave Eggers. In October 2012, the novel was announced as a finalist for the National Book Award. It was adapted as a film of the same name, released in 2016 and starring Tom Han...	{ "title": "A Hologram for the King (film)", "long_answer": "Production was set to begin in first quarter of 2014. Principal photography commenced on March 6, 2014 in Morocco. Filming also took place in Hurghada in Egypt, as well as in Berlin and Düsseldorf in Germany. Shooting wrapped in June 2014.", "chunked_lo...
who inaugurated 'world teachers' day'	[ "UNESCO", "ILO" ]	[ { "title": "Visakha Valley School", "text": "with the District Collector as the chief guest and Sailaja Rao as the guest of honour. During these programmes, the principal of the school reads the school annual report. 5 September, the birthday of the second President of India, academic philosopher Dr. Sarvep...	{ "title": "World Teachers' Day", "long_answer": "World Teachers' Day, also known as International Teachers Day, is held annually on October 5. Established in 1994, it commemorates the signing of the 1966 \"Teaching in Freedom\". \"Empowering Teachers” is the theme of this year's (2017) World Teachers' Day, celebra...
what kind of animals live in the great victoria desert	[ "malleefowl", "water-holding frog", "great desert skink", "sandhill dunnart", "dingo", "sand goanna", "crest-tailed mulgara", "southern marsupial mole", "chestnut-breasted whiteface", "perentie" ]	[ { "title": "Great Victoria Desert", "text": "In 1891, David Lindsey's expedition traveled across this area from north to south. Frank Hann was looking for gold in this area between 1903 and 1908. Len Beadell explored the area in the 1960s. The Great Victoria desert is a World Wildlife Fund ecoregion and an ...	{ "title": "Great Victoria Desert", "long_answer": "Wildlife adapted to these harsh conditions includes few large birds or mammals. However, the desert does sustain many types of lizard including the vulnerable great desert skink (Egernia kintorei) and a number of small marsupials including the endangered sandhill ...
what is the oath that new citizens take	[ "United States Oath of Allegiance" ]	[ { "title": "Oath of citizenship", "text": "citizens take an oath to that effect at the end of their naturalization process: Giuro di essere fedele alla Repubblica e di osservare la Costituzione e le leggi dello Stato. I swear to be faithful to the Republic and to observe the Constitution and the laws of the...	{ "title": "Oath of Allegiance (United States)", "long_answer": "The United States Oath of Allegiance, officially referred to as the \"Oath of Allegiance,\" 8 C.F.R. Part 337 (2008), is an allegiance oath that must be taken by all immigrants who wish to become United States citizens.", "chunked_long_answer": "The...
active absorption of water from the soil by the root is mainly affected by	[ "SURFACE AREA OF ROOTS", "ATP" ]	[ { "title": "Absorption of water", "text": "it is called active absorption. According to Renner, active absorption takes place in low transpiring and well-watered plants, and 4% of total water absorption is carried out in this process. The active absorption is carried out by two theories; active osmotic wate...	{ "title": "Absorption of water", "long_answer": "Active absorption refers to the absorption of water by roots with the help of ATP, generated by the root respiration: as the root cells actively take part in the process, it is called active absorption. According to Renner, active absorption takes place in low trans...
who played tom hagon in the godfather series	[ "Robert Duvall" ]	[ { "title": "Tom Rosqui", "text": "following a long struggle with cancer. He was survived by a son and two stepchildren. Tom Rosqui Thomas Francis Rosqui (June 12, 1928 – April 12, 1991) was an American character actor with extensive stage experience. Rosqui was born in Oakland, California, the son of a Port...	{ "title": "Tom Hagen", "long_answer": "Thomas \"Tom\" Hagen is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel Godfather and Francis Ford Coppola's films The Godfather and The Godfather Part II. He is portrayed by Robert Duvall in the films.", "chunked_long_answer": "Thomas \"Tom\" Hagen is a fictional character in ...
where are alkali metals located on the periodic table	[ "in the s-block", "group 1" ]	[ { "title": "Alkali metal", "text": "are all white ionic crystalline solids that have high melting points. All the alkali metal halides are soluble in water except for lithium fluoride (LiF), which is insoluble in water due to its very high lattice enthalpy. The high lattice enthalpy of lithium fluoride is d...	{ "title": "Alkali metal", "long_answer": "The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). This group lies in the s-block of the periodic table of elements as all alkali metals ...
who was the temple of vesta built for	[ "Vesta" ]	[ { "title": "Isthmia (ancient city)", "text": "built in the Doric style in 700 BC. The temple was constructed on a plateau, surrounded by valleys and considered the center of the Isthmian sanctuaries. The temple also housed shrines to gods related to Poseidon such as his son, Cyclopes, and the goddess Demete...	{ "title": "Temple of Vesta", "long_answer": "All temples to Vesta were round, and had entrances facing east to symbolize connection between Vesta’s fire and the sun as sources of life. The Temple of Vesta represents the site of ancient cult activity as far back as 7th century BCE. Numa Pompilius is believed to hav...
who was the captain of the mayflower which brought the pilgrims to plymouth	[ "Master Christopher Jones", "Christopher Jones" ]	[ { "title": "Edmund Freeman", "text": "Plymouth County, Massachusetts and died before July 18, 1651 at Sandwich, Barnstable County, Massachusetts. She was a daughter of Gov. Thomas Prence and Patience Brewster, a daughter of Elder William Brewster (pilgrim), (c. 1567 - April 10, 1644), the Pilgrim leader and...	{ "title": "Mayflower", "long_answer": "Aft on the main deck in the stern was the cabin for Master Christopher Jones, measuring about ten by seven feet (3 m × 2.1 m). Forward of that was the steerage room, which housed a whipstaff (tiller extension) for sailing control; not a wheel, as in later ships. Also here was...
when was the last time the jets won a playoff game	[ "2010" ]	[ { "title": "History of the New York Jets", "text": "and Dan Marino combined to pass for 884 yards, then an NFL record. Wracked by injuries, the Jets lost their final five regular season games, but still made the playoffs. In the wild card playoff game against the Kansas City Chiefs, the Jets replaced O'Brie...	{ "title": "History of the New York Jets", "long_answer": "In the following eleven seasons, New York had limited success, reaching the playoffs only once and enduring a string of disastrous seasons, including a 1–15 record in 1996. The following year, the Jets hired two-time Super Bowl winning coach Bill Parcells. ...
colby chees is named after a town in what state	[ "Wisconsin" ]	[ { "title": "Colby, Kansas", "text": "Colby, Kansas Colby is a city in and the county seat of Thomas County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 5,387. In 1882, a post office was established near the center of Thomas County. Area homesteaders lived under harsh conditions in ...	{ "title": "Colby cheese", "long_answer": "In 1885, Joseph F. Steinwand developed a new type of cheese at his father's cheese factory near Colby, Wisconsin. The cheese was named after the village, which had been founded three years earlier. While Colby cheese is still widely available, it is no longer produced in C...
who plays lady talisa in game of thrones	[ "Oona Castilla Chaplin", "Oona Chaplin" ]	[ { "title": "Charlotte Hope", "text": "she will play the lead role, Catherine of Aragon. The show is a follow up to \"The White Queen\" and \"The White Princess\". Charlotte Hope Charlotte Hope (born 15 October 1991) is an English actress, known for her roles as Myranda in the HBO drama series \"Game of Thro...	{ "title": "Oona Chaplin", "long_answer": "Oona Castilla Chaplin [ˈuna kasˈtija ˈt͡ʃaplin] (born 4 June 1986), known professionally as Oona Chaplin, is a Spanish actress. Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series Game of Thrones, The Crimson Field and the series Taboo.", "chunked_long_answer": "Oona Ca...
where does route 66 start on the west coast	[ "in Santa Monica" ]	[ { "title": "Fort Leonard Wood", "text": "use by private pilots and scheduled commercial passenger service. The major east-west route is Interstate 44; before its construction, the main highway was \"U.S. Route 66\", which still exists as a scenic route through the area and passes through Devil's Elbow, St. ...	{ "title": "U.S. Route 66 in California", "long_answer": "U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) is a part of a former United States Numbered Highway in the state of California that ran from the west in Santa Monica on the Pacific Ocean through Los Angeles and San Bernardino to Needles at the Arizona state line. It was tr...
when did the newest macbook pro come out	[ "June 5, 2017", "October 27, 2016", "June 5, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "MacBook Pro", "text": "MacBook Pro The MacBook Pro (sometimes abbreviated as MBP) is a line of Macintosh portable computers introduced in January 2006 by Apple Inc. It is the high-end model of the MacBook family and is currently available in 13- and 15-inch screen sizes. A 17-inch version was av...	{ "title": "MacBook Pro", "long_answer": "The fourth generation MacBook Pro was announced on October 27, 2016. It replaced the function keys with an interactive, multi-touch \"Touch Bar\" and a Touch ID sensor integrated into the Power button. The 15-inch notebook started at $2,399, compared to $1,999 for the previ...
what episode does lori die on the walking dead	[ "\"Killer Within\"", "Killer Within" ]	[ { "title": "Secrets (The Walking Dead)", "text": "I, too, briefly, came to life.\" Critics were polarized with the characters' reaction to Lori opting for an abortion. Halden criticized the character's opposing views on the matter, and stated that their reasonings were invalid. Halden wrote. \"I'm not even ...	{ "title": "Lori Grimes", "long_answer": "The fates of Lori and the character of T-Dog in the episode \"Killer Within\" garnered favorable reviews from television commentators. According to HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall, the moment when Lori and Carl share their goodbyes was the most heartbreaking event since the en...
who is the girl that played darlene in roseanne	[ "Sara Gilbert" ]	[ { "title": "Roseanne", "text": "began in the fall of 2017 and wrapped in mid-December. The revival features the original cast from the previous nine seasons. New characters include David and Darlene's two children as well as D.J.'s daughter. Sarah Chalke also appears as a new character, Andrea. The sets of ...	{ "title": "Sara Gilbert", "long_answer": "Sara Gilbert (born Sara Rebecca Abeles; January 29, 1975) is an American actress, best known for her role as Darlene Conner on the ABC sitcom Roseanne from 1988 to 1997, for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Gilbert will reprise the role in 2018 for ...
what type of joint connects the incus with the malleus	[ "synovial", "a small synovial joint", "synovial joint", "incudomallear joint" ]	[ { "title": "Malleus", "text": "from the tympanic membrane and transmits this to the incus. Several sources attribute the discovery of the malleus to the anatomist and philosopher Alessandro Achillini. The first brief written description of the malleus was by Berengario da Carpi in his \"Commentaria super an...	{ "title": "Incudomalleolar joint", "long_answer": "Incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, wh...
who was the first elected president of pakistan	[ "Iskander Mirza", "JB Talha Khan" ]	[ { "title": "Mamnoon Hussain", "text": "justices sworn in by any president of Pakistan. This was the first time in Pakistan's history that a second consecutive elected presidency completed its term, first being the presidency of Asif Ali Zardari. Before Zardari, only elected president to complete his term wa...	{ "title": "List of Presidents of Pakistan", "long_answer": "There have been eleven presidents of Pakistan since the introduction of the post in 1956. The office was established when Pakistan was declared as a republic with the adoption of the 1956 constitution, and JB Talha Khan became the first president of the ...
what is the account number of airtel payment bank	[ "Your Airtel mobile number" ]	[ { "title": "Airtel Payments Bank", "text": "payments and transfers, customers are not required to furnish their bank details to enable transactions. AirTel Money is a digital wallet by AirTel Payment Bank that allows users to make payments using \"My Airtel app\" or USSD. Airtel Payments Bank and Bharti Axa...	{ "title": "Airtel Payments Bank Limited", "long_answer": "Airtel Payments Bank is the first entity to get the final licence from Reserve Bank of India for launching a Payments Bank. Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited also has a stake in the bank. Airtel Payments Bank Limited will leverage the distribution network of Bhar...
who sings find out who your friends are with tracy lawrence	[ "Kenny Chesney", "Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney", "Tim McGraw" ]	[ { "title": "Tracy Lawrence", "text": "Singer\" that same year. It was initially available solely from his website and digital music distributors, a decision that Lawrence made in order to test the viability of online distribution instead of physical sales. The album features only acoustic instruments, and i...	{ "title": "Find Out Who Your Friends Are", "long_answer": "After the release of For the Love, radio stations began to play an alternate version of the song which featured guest vocals from Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney, thus helping to boost the song to Number One on both the Billboard and Mediabase country singles...
who did the original spirit in the sky	[ "Norman Greenbaum" ]	[ { "title": "Spirit in the Sky", "text": "had poor sales. \"Spirit in the Sky\" became a worldwide hit, and was at the time the best-selling single ever for the Reprise label. There is a music video with Greenbaum singing the song. About the song, Greenbaum has been quoted as saying, \"It sounds as fresh tod...	{ "title": "Spirit in the Sky", "long_answer": "\"Spirit in the Sky\" is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), wh...
who was elected president in mexico in 2000	[ "Vicente Fox" ]	[ { "title": "Eugenio Hernández Flores", "text": "Balboa and Susana Flores Fernández. He studied civil engineering at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education. He is married to Adriana González de Hernández with whom he has four children. In his earliest professional life he worked in the c...	{ "title": "Mexican general election, 2000", "long_answer": "The presidential elections were won by Vicente Fox of the Alliance for Change, who received 43.4% of the vote, the first time the opposition had won an election since the Mexican Revolution. In the Congressional elections the Alliance for Change emerged a...
who is known as the father of indian constitution	[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar" ]	[ { "title": "Mahendra Pal Singh", "text": "Mahendra Pal Singh Mahendra Pal Singh (born 15 July 1940), popularly known as M.P. Singh, is a renowned constitutional law scholar of India. He is best known amongst students of Constitution of India for being the revising author of \"V.N. Shukla's Constitution of I...	{ "title": "B. R. Ambedkar", "long_answer": "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Baba Saheb, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), w...
when did the sims 4 toddlers come out	[ "January 2017", "January 12, 2017", "the January 2017 patch" ]	[ { "title": "The Sims 4", "text": "The Sims 4 The Sims 4 is the fourth major title in the life simulation video game series \"The Sims\". Developed by The Sims Studio and published by Electronic Arts, \"The Sims 4\" was originally announced on May 6, 2013, and was released in North America on September 2, 20...	{ "title": "The Sims 4", "long_answer": "Seven life stages are available including baby, toddler, child, teenager, young adult, adult and elder. The baby life stage is accessible only through the birth of a Sim and not available in Create A Sim. Toddlers were initially absent from the original game release, but wer...
when does the world cup of hockey start	[ "2020" ]	[ { "title": "World Cup of Hockey", "text": "the inaugural event. Eight years later, the second installment of the World Cup of Hockey took place in 2004, just prior to the 2004–05 NHL lockout. Canada won its first tournament championship, defeating the Czech Republic in the semifinals and Finland in the fina...	{ "title": "World Cup of Hockey", "long_answer": "For the 2020 edition, the all-star teams will be replaced by qualifying teams. There are also plans for a spin-off event beginning in 2018, which would pit a European all-star team against a North American all-star team in a five or seven-game series. This event wou...
who were the judges on dancing on ice 2014	[ "Jason Gardiner", "Ashley Roberts", "Robin Cousins", "Karen Barber" ]	[ { "title": "Dancing on Ice (series 5)", "text": "was the last series to feature Slater as a full-time judge, though he returned as a guest judge for two weeks in the ninth series in 2014. For this series only, a spin-off show aired on Friday evenings on ITV, called \"Dancing on Ice: Friday\". It was present...	{ "title": "Dancing on Ice", "long_answer": "Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned to co-present. Dean, Torvill and Karen Barber returned to mentor the celebrities. Robin Cousins, Jason Gardiner, Barber and Ashley Roberts returned for their respective ninth, eighth, seventh and second series on The Ice ...
where does some like it hot take place	[ "Chicago", "Miami" ]	[ { "title": "Some Like It Hot", "text": "Some Like It Hot Some Like It Hot is a 1959 American black and white romantic comedy film set in 1929, directed and produced by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon. The supporting cast includes George Raft, Pat O'Brien, Joe E. Brown, Jo...	{ "title": "Some Like It Hot", "long_answer": "It is February 1929 in the city of Chicago, during the era of prohibition. Joe (Tony Curtis) is an irresponsible jazz saxophone player, gambler and ladies' man; his friend Jerry (Jack Lemmon) is a sensible jazz double-bass player; both are working in a speakeasy (disgu...
who plays young voldemort in the half blood prince	[ "Hero Beauregard Fiennes-Tiffin" ]	[ { "title": "Hero Fiennes-Tiffin", "text": "Hero Fiennes-Tiffin Hero Beauregard Fiennes Tiffin (born 6 November 1997) is an English actor and model best known for his role as the 11-year-old Tom Riddle, the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort (played in the films by his uncle, Ralph Fiennes), in \"Har...	{ "title": "Hero Fiennes-Tiffin", "long_answer": "Hero Beauregard Fiennes-Tiffin (born 6 November 1997) is an English actor best known for his role as the 11-year-old Tom Riddle, the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort (played in the films by his uncle, Ralph Fiennes), in Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prin...
who did corbin dance with on dancing with the stars	[ "Karina Smirnoff" ]	[ { "title": "Corbin Bleu", "text": "making them the first safe couple of the night. Keyshawn Johnson and Sharna Burgess, however, were the first to be eliminated this week, leaving 11 couples in the ballroom. Bleu and Smirnoff also won the week's \"Dance-Off Challenge\" and therefore received three bonus poi...	{ "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 17)", "long_answer": "On November 26, Amber Riley and her partner Derek Hough were crowned the champions, making Riley the first African-American woman to win. Corbin Bleu and Karina Smirnoff became the runners-up, and Jack Osbourne and Cheryl Burke received third pla...
when did the military plane crash in mississippi	[ "July 10, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash", "text": "\"I found someone on the ground alive. When I walked to the other side of the plane, I tripped on another person.\" Another resident commended the actions of all those who helped, and highlighted that, \"Some of them were out on that highway directing tra...	{ "title": "2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash", "long_answer": "The 2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash occurred around 4 P.M. on Monday, July 10, 2017, when a Lockheed KC-130T Hercules aircraft of the United States Marine Corps (USMC) crashed, killing all 16 people on board. The aircraft was fr...
when did they stop using aluminum wiring in ontario	[ "mid-1970s" ]	[ { "title": "Aluminum building wiring", "text": "notable incident triggered by poorly installed aluminum wiring. Aluminum building wiring for modern construction is manufactured with the newer AA-8000 series aluminum alloy (sometimes referred to as \"new technology\" aluminum wiring) as specified by the indu...	{ "title": "Aluminum building wiring", "long_answer": "In North American residential construction, aluminum wire was used for wiring entire houses for a short time from the 1960s to the mid-1970s during a period of high copper prices. Electrical devices (outlets, switches, lighting, fans, etc.) at the time were not...
who is going to host the 2018 winter olympics	[ "South Korea", "Pyeongchang County, South Korea" ]	[ { "title": "Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics", "text": "if we don't win, all we did will be useful for your cities and your region\". The territory that was proposed to host the Games is concentrated in Annecy and Mont Blanc where 65% of the venues were already built and \"the world's leading winter sports...	{ "title": "2018 Winter Olympics", "long_answer": "The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIIIèmes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; Hangul: 제23회 동계 올림픽; RR: Je-isipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018 ([pʰjʌŋ.tɕʰaŋ]), is a major international mu...
who has the most goals in soccer 2018	[ "Ali Daei" ]	[ { "title": "Dane Kelly", "text": "earned the 2017 USL Golden Boot, leading the league with 18 goals scored. On 9 March 2018, Kelly signed with MLS club D.C. United. In 2017, Kelly was called up to the Jamaica senior national team. He scored his first goal against South Korea an exhibition match that ended 2...	{ "title": "List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals", "long_answer": "As of 27 March 2018, a total of 60 male players have each scored fifty or more goals in official international association football matches. The only male player to score more than a hundred goals is Ali Daei, who scored 109...
this type of nuclear decay effectively turns a proton into a neutron	[ "beta decay" ]	[ { "title": "Neutron", "text": "(neutron) decays\", in which a proton, electron and antineutrino are produced as usual, but the electron fails to gain the 13.6 eV necessary energy to escape the proton (the ionization energy of hydrogen), and therefore simply remains bound to it, as a neutral hydrogen atom (o...	{ "title": "Beta decay", "long_answer": "In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus. For example, beta decay of a neutron transforms it into a proton by the emission of an electro...
what is the main source of nutrients in an estuary	[ "sea water", "fresh water", "detritus" ]	[ { "title": "Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary", "text": "productivity and is currently the source of much research. A number of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the POD, including food web decline, water exports from the Delta, and toxics from urban, industrial, or agricultural sources. Primary p...	{ "title": "Estuary", "long_answer": "Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environments. They are subject both to marine influences—such as tides, waves, and the influx of saline water—and to riverine influences—such as flows of fresh water and sediment. The mixing of sea water a...
where does a brisket come from on a cow	[ "the breast or lower chest", "breast or lower chest" ]	[ { "title": "Brisket", "text": "characteristics of certain woods. The smoke from these woods and from burnt dripping juices further enhances the flavor. The finished meat is a variety of barbecue. Smoked brisket done this way is popular in Texas barbecue. Once finished, pieces of brisket can be returned to t...	{ "title": "Brisket", "long_answer": "Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal. The beef brisket is one of the nine beef primal cuts, though the precise definition of the cut differs internationally. The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals. As cattle do not have...
when did to kill a mockingbird become popular	[ "1960" ]	[ { "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture", "text": "a year and has been the second-best-selling backlist title in the United States. Whether they like the book or not, readers can remember when and where they were the first time they opened the book. Because of this, \"Mockingbird\" has become a...	{ "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "long_answer": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her ...
who wrote the theme song for the winter olympics	[ "Leo Arnaud" ]	[ { "title": "David Foster", "text": "Joni Mitchell, Neil Young, Bryan Adams and others in similar fashion to the UK's \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" and the USA's \"We are the World\". Foster composed \"Winter Games\", the theme song for 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta. \"Winter Games\" is also th...	{ "title": "Leo Arnaud", "long_answer": "Leo Arnaud or Léo Arnaud (/ˈleɪ.oʊ ɑːrˈnoʊ/; July 24, 1904 – April 26, 1991) was a French-American composer of film scores, best known for \"Bugler's Dream\", which is used as the theme by television networks presenting the Olympic Games in the United States.", "chunked_lo...
how long were the pyramids the tallest structure	[ "over 3,800", "over 3,800 years" ]	[ { "title": "Erich von Däniken", "text": "this, they were most likely Egyptian or they might not have been as well taken care of if they were not native Egyptians. Von Däniken claims that the height of the Cheops pyramid multiplied by one million is the distance to the Sun. In fact the calculation produces ...	{ "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings", "long_answer": "The earliest structures now known to be the tallest in the world were the Egyptian pyramids, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, at an original height of 146.5 metres (481 ft), being the tallest man–made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, ...
what year did bennie and the jets come out	[ "in 1973", "4 February 1974", "1974", "1973" ]	[ { "title": "Bennie Blades", "text": "Miami he and the defensive secondary were nicknamed \"Bennie and the Jets,\" (in reference of the Elton John song of the same name) for their speed, power, ability & stand-out defensive play. He is also remembered for taunting and intimidating opposing players. Blades wa...	{ "title": "Bennie and the Jets", "long_answer": "\"Bennie and the Jets\" (also titled as \"Benny & the Jets\") is a song composed by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The song first appeared on the Goodbye Yellow Brick Road album in 1973. \"Bennie and the Jets\" has been one of John's most popular songs and was perfor...
who plays rachel on jessie punch dumped love	[ "Isabella Palmieri" ]	[ { "title": "Rachel McKenna", "text": "become temporarily infatuated with Nick with the two nearly sleeping together. Rachel sold the bar and accepted a position as Administration Manager of the clinic. She dated Frank (Christopher Hobbs) but dumped him for Daniel Buchanan (Jack Campbell). She dumped him and...	{ "title": "List of Jessie episodes", "long_answer": "Guest stars: Lenny Jacobson as Ted the Delivery Guy, Isabella Palmieri as Rachel Kapowski, Jackson Odell as Gale", "chunked_long_answer": "Guest stars: Lenny Jacobson as Ted the Delivery Guy, Isabella Palmieri as Rachel Kapowski, Jackson Odell as Gale", "sho...
how many hoops are used in a game of croquet	[ "six", "eight" ]	[ { "title": "Croquet", "text": "In golf croquet, a hoop is won by the first ball to go through each hoop. Unlike association croquet, there are no additional turns for hitting other balls. Each player takes a stroke in turn, each trying to hit a ball through the same hoop. The sequence of play is blue, red, ...	{ "title": "Croquet", "long_answer": "The croquet lawn existed on the northern terrace, between Eglinton Castle and the Lugton Water. The 13th Earl developed a variation on croquet named Captain Moreton's Eglinton Castle croquet, which had small bells on the eight hoops \"to ring the changes\", two pegs, a double h...
who starred in the movie romancing the stone	[ "Manuel Ojeda", "Alfonso Arau", "Kathleen Turner", "Michael Douglas", "Danny DeVito" ]	[ { "title": "Romancing the Stone (song)", "text": "Romancing the Stone (song) \"Romancing the Stone\" is a song written, recorded and produced by Eddy Grant, who released it from his 1984 album \"Going for Broke.\" It was intended for the 1984 feature film of the same name, in fact was announced by Casey Kas...	{ "title": "Romancing the Stone", "long_answer": "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Diane Thomas. The film stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner, and Danny DeVito, and was followed by a 1985 sequel titled The Jewel of the Nile.",...
who present the central budget in lok sabha	[ "the Finance Minister of India" ]	[ { "title": "Union budget of India", "text": "minister to present the Union budget on his birthday. Desai presented budgets that included five annual budgets and an interim budget during his first stint and three final budgets and one interim budget in his second tenure when he was both the Finance Minister ...	{ "title": "Union budget of India", "long_answer": "The Union Budget of India, also referred to as the Annual Financial Statement in the Article 112 of the Constitution of India, is the annual budget of the Republic of India. The Government presents it on the first day of February so that it could be materialized b...
who founded amazon where is the headquarters of amazon	[ "Seattle, Washington", "based in Seattle, Washington", "Jeff Bezos", "founded by Jeff Bezos", "Seattle, Washington, U.S." ]	[ { "title": "Amazon HQ2", "text": "2018, Amazon announced that HQ2 would be split into two locations, with 25,000 workers at each: National Landing, a future neighborhood including Crystal City in Arlington, Virginia; and Long Island City, in Queens, New York City. Amazon.com was founded in 1994 in Bellevue,...	{ "title": "Amazon (company)", "long_answer": "Amazon.com, Inc., doing business as Amazon (/ˈæməˌzɒn/), is an American electronic commerce and cloud computing company based in Seattle, Washington that was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994. The tech giant is the largest Internet retailer in the world as measured...
who is the longest railway station in india	[ "Gorakhpur Junction", "Gorakhpur railway station" ]	[ { "title": "Moradabad", "text": "an inter-change station due to a five line junction. Moradabad Railway Station is One of the Oldest Railway Station Of India. It was built in 1873, and was electrified in 2012. Moradabad railway station was the main station built by Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. Amenities Mor...	{ "title": "Railway platform", "long_answer": "A railway platform is an area – normally paved or otherwise prepared for pedestrian use, and often raised to a greater or lesser degree – provided alongside one or more of the tracks at a railway or metro station for use by passengers awaiting, boarding, or alighting f...
when was the last time mount etna exploded	[ "July–October 2012", "16 March 2017" ]	[ { "title": "Mount Etna", "text": "historical times reveals that only 77 human deaths are attributable with certainty to eruptions of Etna, most recently in 1987 when two tourists were killed by a sudden explosion near the summit. A large lava flow from an eruption in 1928 led to the destruction of a populat...	{ "title": "Mount Etna", "long_answer": "Eruptions of Etna follow a variety of patterns. Most occur at the summit, where there are currently (as of 2008) five distinct craters — the Northeast Crater, the Voragine, the Bocca Nuova, and the Southeast Crater Complex (2). Other eruptions occur on the flanks, which have...
when did ford change the f150 body style	[ "the 2009 model year", "1957" ]	[ { "title": "Ford F-Series (ninth generation)", "text": "seats. Extended-cab (SuperCab) models received larger rear side windows. A notable change included the reintroduction of the Flareside bed that returned for production since 1987. Instead of the previous classic-style bed, the Flareside bed was now a n...	{ "title": "Ford F-Series", "long_answer": "Introduced in 1957, the third generation F-series was a significant modernization and redesign. Front fenders became integrated into the body, and the new Styleside bed continued the smooth lines to the rear of the pickup.", "chunked_long_answer": "Introduced in 1957, t...
an open-source clone of unix created in the early 1990s	[ "GNU/Linux", "Linux" ]	[ { "title": "Unix", "text": "Unix Unix (; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, development starting in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others. Initially intended for use ...	{ "title": "History of Linux", "long_answer": "The designation \"Linux\" was initially used by Torvalds only for the Linux kernel. The kernel was, however, frequently used together with other software, especially that of the GNU project. This quickly became the most popular adoption of GNU software. In June 1994 in...
who plays the mom on the tv show mom	[ "Allison Janney", "Anna Faris" ]	[ { "title": "Mom (TV series)", "text": "AA, while the restaurant set, the kids, and Baxter roles were reduced significantly. The series gives Faris, who had guest-starred in various television programs between her film projects and been sought after for other television projects (including a failed pilot cal...	{ "title": "Mom (TV series)", "long_answer": "Mom follows Christy Plunkett (Anna Faris), a single mother who, after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug abuse, decides to restart her life in Napa, California, working as a waitress and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Her mother Bonnie Plunkett (...
where are the first nations located in canada	[ "south of the Arctic" ]	[ { "title": "Lac des Mille Lacs First Nation", "text": "throughout Northwestern Ontario, with smaller numbers residing elsewhere in Canada or the United States. Its governance office is located on the territory of the Fort William First Nation near Thunder Bay. The First Nation, which is governed by a custom...	{ "title": "First Nations", "long_answer": "First Nations (French: Premières Nations) are the predominant Indigenous peoples in Canada south of the Arctic. Those in the Arctic area are distinct and known as Inuit. The Métis, another distinct ethnicity, developed after European contact and relations primarily betwee...
what is the origin of the name robinson	[ "English language patronymic surname" ]	[ { "title": "Robinson (Lake District)", "text": "Robinson (Lake District) Robinson is a fell in the English Lake District, its southern slopes descending to Buttermere, while its northern side is set in the Newlands Valley. Paths lead to the summit from the village of Buttermere, from the nearby summit Dale ...	{ "title": "Robinson (name)", "long_answer": "Robinson is an English language patronymic surname, originating in England. It means \"son of Robin (a diminutive of Robert)\". There are similar surname spellings such as Robison and Robeson. Robinson is the 15th most common surname in the United Kingdom. According to ...
who was the guy who died in glee	[ "Cory Allan Michael Monteith" ]	[ { "title": "Funeral (Glee)", "text": "by Bradley Buecker. Two months before it aired, Murphy confirmed at PaleyFest 2011 that there was a death planned before the end of the season, but that it would not be recurring character Dave Karofsky, despite rumors that his death would be paving the way for Kurt's r...	{ "title": "Cory Monteith", "long_answer": "Cory Allan Michael Monteith (/mɒnˈtiːθ/; May 11, 1982 – July 13, 2013) was a Canadian actor and musician, known for his role as Finn Hudson on the Fox television series Glee.", "chunked_long_answer": "Cory Allan Michael Monteith (/mɒnˈtiːθ/; May 11, 1982 – July 13, 20...
who played little ricky on i love lucy show	[ "Keith Thibodeaux" ]	[ { "title": "Ricky Ricardo Jr.", "text": "post-\"Lucy\" acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", he was billed as Richard Keith. In the show, Little Ricky is the son of Lucy Ricardo and Ricky Ricardo. Little Ricky lives with his parents in a New York Brownstone...	{ "title": "Richard Keith (actor)", "long_answer": "Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor of television and film and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcom's I Love Lucy and The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, his last name \"Thibodeaux\" which was Cajun Fr...
where does the show the path take place	[ "Upstate New York" ]	[ { "title": "Path (topology)", "text": "Path (topology) In mathematics, a path in a topological space \"X\" is a continuous function \"f\" from the unit interval \"I\" = [0,1] to \"X\" The \"initial point\" of the path is \"f\"(0) and the \"terminal point\" is \"f\"(1). One often speaks of a \"path from \"x\...	{ "title": "The Path (TV series)", "long_answer": "Eddie Lane lives in Upstate New York with his wife Sarah and their two children, Hawk and Summer. They are all members of the Meyerist Movement, which combines aspects of New Age philosophy, shamanism, Scientology, Christian mysticism and Utopianism with a few elem...
when was clash royale released in the us	[ "March 2, 2016" ]	[ { "title": "The Clash (album)", "text": "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. In the United States, the Clash's debut studio album was released one year after \"Give 'Em Enough Rope\", making it their second release in the US. CBS in America had decided that the album was 'not radio friendly', so it wa...	{ "title": "Clash Royale", "long_answer": "Clash Royale is a freemium mobile tower rush video game developed and published by Supercell. The game combines elements from collectible card games, tower defense, and multiplayer online battle arena. The game was released globally on March 2, 2016. Clash Royale reached $...
german word for pleasure from someone else's pain	[ "Schadenfreude" ]	[ { "title": "Pain", "text": "comes from the Old French \"peine\", in turn from Latin \"poena\" meaning \"punishment, penalty\" (in L.L. also meaning \"torment, hardship, suffering\") and that from Greek ποινή (\"poine\"), generally meaning \"price paid, penalty, punishment\". Pain Pain is a distressing feeli...	{ "title": "Schadenfreude", "long_answer": "Schadenfreude (/ˈʃɑːdənfrɔɪdə/; German: [ˈʃaːdn̩ˌfʁɔʏ̯də] ( listen); lit. 'harm-joy') is the experience of pleasure, joy, or self-satisfaction that comes from learning of or witnessing the troubles, failures, or humiliation of another.", "chunked_long_answer": "Schadenf...
who scored the most points in a game nba history	[ "Wilt Chamberlain" ]	[ { "title": "2006 NBA All-Star Game", "text": "player to win MVP. With the score tied, Dwyane Wade, who finished with 20 points, hit the game-winning layup with 16 seconds left. Tracy McGrady of the Houston Rockets led all players with a game-high 36 points. The Detroit Pistons tied a record with the 1962 Bo...	{ "title": "List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders", "long_answer": "This feat has been accomplished 68 times in NBA history. Twenty-five different players have scored 60 or more points in a game. Only four players have scored 60 or more points on more than one occasion: Wilt Chamberlai...
when did taylor swift's first album release	[ "October 24, 2006", "2005" ]	[ { "title": "Taylor Swift", "text": "was a commercial success, debuting at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, and becoming the 16th album to achieve opening week sales of one million copies. It became the fastest-selling digital album by a female artist, with 278,000 downloads in a week, earning Swift an e...	{ "title": "Taylor Swift discography", "long_answer": "American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year. In the United States, Taylor Swift peaked at number five on the Billboard 200 and stayed ...
who is the no. 1 ranked tennis player in the world	[ "Rafael Nadal" ]	[ { "title": "Maria Sharapova", "text": "Maria Sharapova Maria Yuryevna Sharapova (; born April 19, 1987) is a Russian professional tennis player of Belarusian descent. A United States resident since 1994, Sharapova has competed on the WTA tour since 2001. She has been ranked world No. 1 in singles by the WTA...	{ "title": "List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players", "long_answer": "Since 1973, 26 men have been ranked No. 1 by the ATP, of which 17 have been year-end No. 1. The current world number one is Rafael Nadal.", "chunked_long_answer": "Since 1973, 26 men have been ranked No. 1 by the ATP, of which 17 hav...
when does the new season on the 100 come out	[ "April 24, 2018" ]	[ { "title": "The 100 (TV series)", "text": "Cartwig, and Christopher Larkin as Monty Green. For the second season, Adina Porter and Raymond J. Barry were cast in recurring roles as Indra and Dante Wallace, respectively, along with Alycia Debnam-Carey as Lexa. In Canada, Season 1 of \"The 100\" was licensed e...	{ "title": "List of The 100 episodes", "long_answer": "As of May 24, 2017, 58 episodes of The 100 have aired, concluding the fourth season. In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, set to premiere on April 24, 2018.", "chunked_long_answer": "As of May 24, 2017, 58 episodes of The 100 have aire...
who is dylan's father in bates motel	[ "Norma's brother, Caleb" ]	[ { "title": "Bates Motel (TV series)", "text": "Dylan learns the disturbing truth about his parentage. The third season focuses on Norman's waning deniability about what's happening to him, and the lengths he will go to gain control of his fragile psyche. The dramatic events of last season leave Norma more a...	{ "title": "List of Bates Motel characters", "long_answer": "Dylan Massett (portrayed by Max Thieriot) is Norma's estranged son and Norman's half-brother. Having grown up largely on his own, he is resourceful, strong-willed and independent. He genuinely cares about Norman, but has a difficult relationship with Norm...
when did ireland gain its independence from england	[ "In 1922", "1922" ]	[ { "title": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "text": "Tyrone, were kings themselves. By 1541, King Henry VIII of England had broken with the Church of Rome and declared himself Supreme Head of the Church of England. The pope's grant of Ireland to the English monarch became invalid, so Henry summoned a meeti...	{ "title": "History of Ireland", "long_answer": "In 1922, after the Irish War of Independence and the Anglo-Irish Treaty, most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom to become the independent Irish Free State, which after the 1937 constitution, began to call itself Ireland. The six northeastern counties, known ...
when did the great plague of london start and end	[ "1665 to 1666", "1666", "1665", "from 1665 to 1666" ]	[ { "title": "Great Plague of London", "text": "of 1664, a bright comet was to be seen in the sky and the people of London were fearful, wondering what evil event it portended. London at that time consisted of a city of about 448 acres surrounded by a city wall, which had originally been built to keep out rai...	{ "title": "Great Plague of London", "long_answer": "The Great Plague, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within the centuries-long time period of the Second Pandemic, an extended period of intermittent bubonic plague epidemics which began i...
when was the book pride and prejudice written	[ "28 January 1813", "1813" ]	[ { "title": "Pride & Prejudice: A Latter-Day Comedy", "text": "Pride & Prejudice: A Latter-Day Comedy Pride & Prejudice: A Latter-Day Comedy is a 2003 independent film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel of the same name set in modern-day Provo, Utah. The film received mixed reviews, with more negative reviews...	{ "title": "Pride and Prejudice", "long_answer": "Pride and Prejudice is a romantic novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. The story charts the emotional development of the protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superf...
who sang buddy can you spare a dime	[ "Rudy Vallee", "Bing Crosby" ]	[ { "title": "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?", "text": "and he responded with: Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? \"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?\", also sung as \"Buddy, Can You Spare a Dime?\", is one of the best-known American songs of the Great Depression. Written in 1930 by lyricist E. Y. \"Yip\" Harburg an...	{ "title": "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?", "long_answer": "\"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?\", also sung as \"Buddy, Can You Spare a Dime?\", is one of the best-known American songs of the Great Depression. Written in 1930 by lyricist E. Y. \"Yip\" Harburg and composer Jay Gorney, \"Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?...
when was the last time that the eagles were at the super bowl	[ "2017", "2017 season" ]	[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "played it safe by running the ball 3 times and forcing Philadelphia to use all of its timeouts. New England punter Josh Miller then pinned the Eagles back at their own 4-yard line with just 46 seconds left in the game. Philadelphia then tried one last desperate drive ...	{ "title": "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season", "long_answer": "The Eagles had far and away the best team in the NFC and proved that right from the start. Possessing a high-powered offense which featured McNabb, Owens, and Brian Westbrook, as well as a bruising defense led by Pro Bowlers Trotter, Brian Dawkins, Lito ...
who is the all time leading scorer in ncaa tournament history	[ "Pete Maravich" ]	[ { "title": "Frank Urso", "text": "points and first all-time in NCAA Division I tournament scoring with 32 goals. Urso earned first-team All-American honors all four years while in college, one of only four players in NCAA history to achieve that feat. In the 1973 national title game, Urso scored the winning...	{ "title": "List of NCAA Division I men's basketball career scoring leaders", "long_answer": "Additionally, several of the players on this list played during an era when college freshmen were ineligible to compete at the varsity level and were forced to participate on either freshman or junior varsity teams. Since ...
by 1914 which of the following african countries were still independent	[ "Liberia", "Ethiopia" ]	[ { "title": "Berlin Conference", "text": "War I. The British moved up from South Africa and down from Egypt conquering states such as the Mahdist State and the Sultanate of Zanzibar and, having already defeated the Zulu Kingdom in South Africa, in 1879, moving on to subdue and dismantle the independent Boer ...	{ "title": "Scramble for Africa", "long_answer": "Even as late as the 1870s, European states still controlled only ten percent of the African continent, with all their territories located near the coast. The most important holdings were Angola and Mozambique, held by Portugal; the Cape Colony, held by the United Ki...

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