id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
57064fb952bb8914006899d9 | What is the term for a pregnant slave? | umm walad | [
"Black_people\n\nDue to the patriarchal nature of Arab society, Arab men, including during the slave trade in North Africa, enslaved more black women than men. They used more black female slaves in domestic service and agriculture than males. The men interpreted the Qur'an to permit sexual relations between a male ... |
57064fb952bb8914006899da | What does umm walad mean? | "mother of a child" | [
"Black_people\n\nDue to the patriarchal nature of Arab society, Arab men, including during the slave trade in North Africa, enslaved more black women than men. They used more black female slaves in domestic service and agriculture than males. The men interpreted the Qur'an to permit sexual relations between a male ... |
5706511d52bb8914006899e0 | Who was the ruler in Morocco? | Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur | [
"Black_people\n\nSome succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tolerance for black persons, even when technically \"free\", was... |
5706511d52bb8914006899e1 | When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule? | from 1578 to 1608 | [
"Black_people\n\nSome succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tolerance for black persons, even when technically \"free\", was... |
5706511d52bb8914006899e2 | What ethnicity was his mother? | Fulani | [
"Black_people\n\nSome succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tolerance for black persons, even when technically \"free\", was... |
5706511d52bb8914006899e3 | What Arabic term is still used for black people? | (Arabic: عبد,) (meaning "slave") | [
"Black_people\n\nSome succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tolerance for black persons, even when technically \"free\", was... |
5706511d52bb8914006899e4 | Who still had the term "slave" used in reference to them? | sub-Saharan peoples | [
"Black_people\n\nSome succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tolerance for black persons, even when technically \"free\", was... |
570652ab75f01819005e7b46 | When did the Arab apartheid intensify? | early 1991 | [
"Black_people\n\nIn early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent). Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practici... |
570652ab75f01819005e7b47 | Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid? | non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe | [
"Black_people\n\nIn early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent). Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practici... |
570652ab75f01819005e7b48 | Where did these people live? | Sudan | [
"Black_people\n\nIn early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent). Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practici... |
570652ab75f01819005e7b49 | Who controlled the government? | Sudanese Arabs | [
"Black_people\n\nIn early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent). Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practici... |
570652ab75f01819005e7b4a | What was the government being accused of? | deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing. | [
"Black_people\n\nIn early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent). Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practici... |
5706602375f01819005e7b88 | Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism? | George Ayittey | [
"Black_people\n\nAmerican University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, \"In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks – Arab apartheid.\" Many African commentators joined Ayittey in accusing Sudan o... |
5706602375f01819005e7b89 | Who executed the apartheid? | the Arab government | [
"Black_people\n\nAmerican University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, \"In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks – Arab apartheid.\" Many African commentators joined Ayittey in accusing Sudan o... |
5706602375f01819005e7b8a | Who was excluded? | blacks | [
"Black_people\n\nAmerican University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, \"In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks – Arab apartheid.\" Many African commentators joined Ayittey in accusing Sudan o... |
5706602375f01819005e7b8b | Where were they? | Sudan | [
"Black_people\n\nAmerican University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, \"In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks – Arab apartheid.\" Many African commentators joined Ayittey in accusing Sudan o... |
5706602375f01819005e7b8c | What is George Ayittey's profession? | economist | [
"Black_people\n\nAmerican University economist George Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, \"In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks – Arab apartheid.\" Many African commentators joined Ayittey in accusing Sudan o... |
5706621052bb891400689a04 | Who was the Canadian Minister of Justice? | Irwin Cotler | [
"Black_people\n\nAlan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\" Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation."
] |
5706621052bb891400689a05 | How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan? | an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid." | [
"Black_people\n\nAlan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\" Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation."
] |
5706621052bb891400689a06 | Who argeed with Dershowitz? | Irwin Cotler | [
"Black_people\n\nAlan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\" Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation."
] |
5706621052bb891400689a07 | Where did Irwin Cotler live? | Canadian | [
"Black_people\n\nAlan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\" Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation."
] |
5706931c52bb891400689a8a | What did the colonization of South Africa result in? | many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes | [
"Black_people\n\nIn South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children. As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into ... |
5706931c52bb891400689a8b | What was a result of these marriages? | mixed-race children | [
"Black_people\n\nIn South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children. As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into ... |
5706931c52bb891400689a8c | What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered? | second-class | [
"Black_people\n\nIn South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children. As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into ... |
5706931c52bb891400689a8d | Who was included in the Coloured group? | Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent | [
"Black_people\n\nIn South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children. As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into ... |
5706931c52bb891400689a8e | What does apartheid mean? | a system of legal racial segregation | [
"Black_people\n\nIn South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children. As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into ... |
5706939352bb891400689a94 | What act determined what class a citizen belonged to? | the Population Registration Act of 1945 | [
"Black_people\n\nThe apartheid bureaucracy devised complex (and often arbitrary) criteria in the Population Registration Act of 1945 to determine who belonged in which group. Minor officials administered tests to enforce the classifications. When it was unclear from a person's physical appearance whether the indivi... |
5706939352bb891400689a95 | What test was used to determine if someone was coloured or black? | pencil test | [
"Black_people\n\nThe apartheid bureaucracy devised complex (and often arbitrary) criteria in the Population Registration Act of 1945 to determine who belonged in which group. Minor officials administered tests to enforce the classifications. When it was unclear from a person's physical appearance whether the indivi... |
5706939352bb891400689a96 | How did the pencil test work? | A pencil was inserted into a person's hair to determine if the hair was kinky enough to hold the pencil | [
"Black_people\n\nThe apartheid bureaucracy devised complex (and often arbitrary) criteria in the Population Registration Act of 1945 to determine who belonged in which group. Minor officials administered tests to enforce the classifications. When it was unclear from a person's physical appearance whether the indivi... |
5706939352bb891400689a97 | Who administered the "Pencil Test"? | Minor officials | [
"Black_people\n\nThe apartheid bureaucracy devised complex (and often arbitrary) criteria in the Population Registration Act of 1945 to determine who belonged in which group. Minor officials administered tests to enforce the classifications. When it was unclear from a person's physical appearance whether the indivi... |
57069d2c75f01819005e7c4a | Who was featured in the movie "Skin"? | Sandra Laing | [
"Black_people\n\nSandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors. At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school. The offici... |
57069d2c75f01819005e7c4b | What year was the movie "Skin" made? | 2008 | [
"Black_people\n\nSandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors. At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school. The offici... |
57069d2c75f01819005e7c4c | At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school? | age 10 | [
"Black_people\n\nSandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors. At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school. The offici... |
57069d2c75f01819005e7c4d | What is Sandra Laing's ethnicity? | South African | [
"Black_people\n\nSandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors. At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school. The offici... |
57069d2c75f01819005e7c4e | How many generations of European Ancestors does Sandra Laing have? | three | [
"Black_people\n\nSandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors. At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school. The offici... |
57069fe575f01819005e7c68 | Who was oppressed and discriminated against? | those classed as "Coloured" | [
"Black_people\n\nDuring the apartheid era, those classed as \"Coloured\" were oppressed and discriminated against. But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as \"Black\". The government required that Blacks and Coloureds live in areas separate from Whit... |
57069fe575f01819005e7c69 | What era did this discrimination take place? | During the apartheid era | [
"Black_people\n\nDuring the apartheid era, those classed as \"Coloured\" were oppressed and discriminated against. But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as \"Black\". The government required that Blacks and Coloureds live in areas separate from Whit... |
57069fe575f01819005e7c6a | Who were "Coloured" people above in the class system? | those classed as "Black" | [
"Black_people\n\nDuring the apartheid era, those classed as \"Coloured\" were oppressed and discriminated against. But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as \"Black\". The government required that Blacks and Coloureds live in areas separate from Whit... |
57069fe575f01819005e7c6b | Where were the "black" areas? | large townships located away from the cities | [
"Black_people\n\nDuring the apartheid era, those classed as \"Coloured\" were oppressed and discriminated against. But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as \"Black\". The government required that Blacks and Coloureds live in areas separate from Whit... |
5706a30b75f01819005e7c8e | What did South Africa's Constitution Declare to be? | a "Non-racial democracy" | [
"Black_people\n\nIn the post-apartheid era, the Constitution of South Africa has declared the country to be a \"Non-racial democracy\". In an effort to redress past injustices, the ANC government has introduced laws in support of affirmative action policies for Blacks; under these they define \"Black\" people to in... |
5706a30b75f01819005e7c8f | What laws did they introduce to support blacks? | affirmative action policies | [
"Black_people\n\nIn the post-apartheid era, the Constitution of South Africa has declared the country to be a \"Non-racial democracy\". In an effort to redress past injustices, the ANC government has introduced laws in support of affirmative action policies for Blacks; under these they define \"Black\" people to in... |
5706a30b75f01819005e7c90 | Who does the term "black" people include? | "Africans", "Coloureds" and "Asians" | [
"Black_people\n\nIn the post-apartheid era, the Constitution of South Africa has declared the country to be a \"Non-racial democracy\". In an effort to redress past injustices, the ANC government has introduced laws in support of affirmative action policies for Blacks; under these they define \"Black\" people to in... |
5706a30b75f01819005e7c91 | Who makes the "Coloured" people feel "Not black enough"? | ANC (African National Congress) | [
"Black_people\n\nIn the post-apartheid era, the Constitution of South Africa has declared the country to be a \"Non-racial democracy\". In an effort to redress past injustices, the ANC government has introduced laws in support of affirmative action policies for Blacks; under these they define \"Black\" people to in... |
5706a30b75f01819005e7c92 | Who is favored more under the affirmative action policies? | "Africans | [
"Black_people\n\nIn the post-apartheid era, the Constitution of South Africa has declared the country to be a \"Non-racial democracy\". In an effort to redress past injustices, the ANC government has introduced laws in support of affirmative action policies for Blacks; under these they define \"Black\" people to in... |
5706a58a75f01819005e7cb6 | Who declared Chinese South Africans as "Black People"? | the High Court in South Africa | [
"Black_people\n\nIn 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as \"Black people,\" solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also \"disadvantaged\" by rac... |
5706a58a75f01819005e7cb7 | What year did this ruling happen? | 2008 | [
"Black_people\n\nIn 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as \"Black people,\" solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also \"disadvantaged\" by rac... |
5706a58a75f01819005e7cb8 | Why was this classification made? | solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits | [
"Black_people\n\nIn 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as \"Black people,\" solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also \"disadvantaged\" by rac... |
5706a58a75f01819005e7cb9 | What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits? | Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid | [
"Black_people\n\nIn 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as \"Black people,\" solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also \"disadvantaged\" by rac... |
5706a58a75f01819005e7cba | Why did some Chinese citizens qualify for benefits? | they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination. | [
"Black_people\n\nIn 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as \"Black people,\" solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also \"disadvantaged\" by rac... |
5706ab5375f01819005e7cf6 | What is another way "Coloureds" can be distinguished from "Blacks"? | language | [
"Black_people\n\nOther than by appearance, \"Coloureds\" can usually be distinguished from \"Blacks\" by language. Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa. They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names."
] |
5706ab5375f01819005e7cf7 | What languages are most common? | Afrikaans or English | [
"Black_people\n\nOther than by appearance, \"Coloureds\" can usually be distinguished from \"Blacks\" by language. Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa. They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names."
] |
5706ab5375f01819005e7cf8 | What are less common languages spoken? | Zulu or Xhosa | [
"Black_people\n\nOther than by appearance, \"Coloureds\" can usually be distinguished from \"Blacks\" by language. Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa. They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names."
] |
5706ab5375f01819005e7cf9 | What types of names do "coloureds" have? | European-sounding names | [
"Black_people\n\nOther than by appearance, \"Coloureds\" can usually be distinguished from \"Blacks\" by language. Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa. They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names."
] |
5706ab5375f01819005e7cfa | What type of names do "blacks" have? | Bantu names | [
"Black_people\n\nOther than by appearance, \"Coloureds\" can usually be distinguished from \"Blacks\" by language. Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa. They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names."
] |
5706ac8d52bb891400689b66 | How many sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved? | 10 to 18 million | [
"Black_people\n\nHistorians estimate that between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century, 10 to 18 million sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved by Arab slave traders and transported to the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries. This numbe... |
5706ac8d52bb891400689b67 | In what time frame were these people enslaved? | between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century | [
"Black_people\n\nHistorians estimate that between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century, 10 to 18 million sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved by Arab slave traders and transported to the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries. This numbe... |
5706ac8d52bb891400689b68 | Who enslaved these people? | Arab slave traders | [
"Black_people\n\nHistorians estimate that between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century, 10 to 18 million sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved by Arab slave traders and transported to the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries. This numbe... |
5706ac8d52bb891400689b69 | Why were women slaves more popular? | for them to serve as concubines | [
"Black_people\n\nHistorians estimate that between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century, 10 to 18 million sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved by Arab slave traders and transported to the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries. This numbe... |
5706ac8d52bb891400689b6a | Who was assimilated into the Arab slave owner families? | The mixed-race children of female slaves and Arab owners | [
"Black_people\n\nHistorians estimate that between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century, 10 to 18 million sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved by Arab slave traders and transported to the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries. This numbe... |
5706ad8c52bb891400689b70 | How many people in Yemen have African lineage? | average of 38% | [
"Black_people\n\nGenetic studies have found significant African female-mediated gene flow in Arab communities in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries, with an average of 38% of maternal lineages in Yemen are of direct African descent, 16% in Oman-Qatar, and 10% in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates."
] |
5706ad8c52bb891400689b71 | How many people in Oman-Qatar have African lineage? | 16% | [
"Black_people\n\nGenetic studies have found significant African female-mediated gene flow in Arab communities in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries, with an average of 38% of maternal lineages in Yemen are of direct African descent, 16% in Oman-Qatar, and 10% in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates."
] |
5706ad8c52bb891400689b72 | How many people in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates have African lineage? | 10% | [
"Black_people\n\nGenetic studies have found significant African female-mediated gene flow in Arab communities in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries, with an average of 38% of maternal lineages in Yemen are of direct African descent, 16% in Oman-Qatar, and 10% in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates."
] |
5706ad8c52bb891400689b73 | Genetic studies have found which gene in Arab communities? | African female-mediated gene | [
"Black_people\n\nGenetic studies have found significant African female-mediated gene flow in Arab communities in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries, with an average of 38% of maternal lineages in Yemen are of direct African descent, 16% in Oman-Qatar, and 10% in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates."
] |
5706b0492eaba6190074ac30 | Who is seeking minority status from the government? | African-Iraquis | [
"Black_people\n\nDistinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination. African-Iraquis have sought minority status from the government, which would reserve some seats in Parliament for... |
5706b0492eaba6190074ac31 | Where would they be represented if minority status is granted? | Parliament | [
"Black_people\n\nDistinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination. African-Iraquis have sought minority status from the government, which would reserve some seats in Parliament for... |
5706b0492eaba6190074ac32 | How are Africans classified in the Arabian Peninsula? | as Arab | [
"Black_people\n\nDistinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination. African-Iraquis have sought minority status from the government, which would reserve some seats in Parliament for... |
5706b0492eaba6190074ac33 | What types of communities have been reported in Iraq? | Distinctive and self-identified black communities | [
"Black_people\n\nDistinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination. African-Iraquis have sought minority status from the government, which would reserve some seats in Parliament for... |
5706b0492eaba6190074ac34 | Who gave information on how blacks were classified in the Arabian Peninsula? | Alamin M. Mazrui et al. | [
"Black_people\n\nDistinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination. African-Iraquis have sought minority status from the government, which would reserve some seats in Parliament for... |
5706b0e42eaba6190074ac44 | How many East African and black people live in Israel? | About 150,000 | [
"Black_people\n\nAbout 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,00... |
5706b0e42eaba6190074ac45 | What percent of Israel's population is black? | just over 2% | [
"Black_people\n\nAbout 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,00... |
5706b0e42eaba6190074ac46 | When did they migrate to Israel? | during the 1980s and 1990s | [
"Black_people\n\nAbout 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,00... |
5706b0e42eaba6190074ac47 | Where did they migrate from? | Ethiopia. | [
"Black_people\n\nAbout 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,00... |
5706b0e42eaba6190074ac48 | Where are most of the black converts from? | the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. | [
"Black_people\n\nAbout 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,00... |
5706b77e0eeca41400aa0d8d | How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel? | around 60,000 | [
"Black_people\n\nAdditionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum. Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants."
] |
5706b77e0eeca41400aa0d8e | What have these immigrants sought? | asylum | [
"Black_people\n\nAdditionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum. Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants."
] |
5706b77e0eeca41400aa0d8f | Where are most of them from? | Sudan and Eritrea | [
"Black_people\n\nAdditionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum. Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants."
] |
5706b77e0eeca41400aa0d90 | What languages do they speak? | Niger-Congo | [
"Black_people\n\nAdditionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum. Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants."
] |
5706b77e0eeca41400aa0d91 | Where are the non jewish immigrants from? | southern Nuba Mountains | [
"Black_people\n\nAdditionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum. Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants."
] |
5706baed2eaba6190074aca2 | When did the slave trade begin? | during the period of the Ottoman Empire | [
"Black_people\n\nBeginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey. Some of their descendants remained in situ, and many migrate... |
5706baed2eaba6190074aca3 | Where were the slaves brought? | Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey | [
"Black_people\n\nBeginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey. Some of their descendants remained in situ, and many migrate... |
5706baed2eaba6190074aca4 | Where did former slaves go for work once freed? | İzmir area | [
"Black_people\n\nBeginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey. Some of their descendants remained in situ, and many migrate... |
5706baed2eaba6190074aca5 | What year did they begin to migrate to Izmir? | 1923 | [
"Black_people\n\nBeginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey. Some of their descendants remained in situ, and many migrate... |
5706bbd42eaba6190074acbe | Who are the Siddi? | an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan | [
"Black_people\n\nThe Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that \"Siddi\" derives from a word meani... |
5706bbd52eaba6190074acbf | Who did the Siddi descend from? | Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa | [
"Black_people\n\nThe Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that \"Siddi\" derives from a word meani... |
5706bbd52eaba6190074acc0 | What does the word "Siddi" derive from? | "Sayyid" | [
"Black_people\n\nThe Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that \"Siddi\" derives from a word meani... |
5706bbd52eaba6190074acc1 | Where does the term Sayyid come from? | the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area | [
"Black_people\n\nThe Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that \"Siddi\" derives from a word meani... |
5706bbd52eaba6190074acc2 | When was the "black power" movement in Sindh? | 1960s | [
"Black_people\n\nThe Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that \"Siddi\" derives from a word meani... |
5706bddb0eeca41400aa0ddd | Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia? | The Negritos | [
"Black_people\n\nThe Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means \"little black people\" in Spanish (negri... |
5706bddb0eeca41400aa0dde | Where do the Negritos reside currently? | Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. | [
"Black_people\n\nThe Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means \"little black people\" in Spanish (negri... |
5706bddb0eeca41400aa0ddf | What does Negrito mean? | "little black people" | [
"Black_people\n\nThe Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means \"little black people\" in Spanish (negri... |
5706bddb0eeca41400aa0de0 | What language does the term Negrito come from? | Spanish | [
"Black_people\n\nThe Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means \"little black people\" in Spanish (negri... |
5706bddb0eeca41400aa0de1 | What term is interchangable with Negrito? | Semang | [
"Black_people\n\nThe Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means \"little black people\" in Spanish (negri... |
5706beac0eeca41400aa0df1 | What does the term "Moors" refer to? | Muslims | [
"Black_people\n\nThe term \"Moors\" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people. Medieval and early modern Europeans applied the name to Mus... |
5706beac0eeca41400aa0df2 | What descent of Muslims does "Moors" refer to? | Arab or Berber descent | [
"Black_people\n\nThe term \"Moors\" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people. Medieval and early modern Europeans applied the name to Mus... |
5706beac0eeca41400aa0df3 | In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together? | Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans | [
"Black_people\n\nThe term \"Moors\" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people. Medieval and early modern Europeans applied the name to Mus... |
5706beac0eeca41400aa0df4 | Where did "Moors" migrate from? | North Africa or Iberia | [
"Black_people\n\nThe term \"Moors\" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people. Medieval and early modern Europeans applied the name to Mus... |
5706beac0eeca41400aa0df5 | What kind of term is "Moors"? | derogatory | [
"Black_people\n\nThe term \"Moors\" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people. Medieval and early modern Europeans applied the name to Mus... |
5706bfe52eaba6190074acdc | Who claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron? | Isidore of Seville | [
"Black_people\n\nIsidore of Seville, writing in the 7th century, claimed that the Latin word Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron, μαύρον, which is the Greek word for black. Indeed, by the time Isidore of Seville came to write his Etymologies, the word Maurus or \"Moor\" had become an adjective in Latin, \"for ... |
5706bfe52eaba6190074acdd | When was this claim made? | 7th century, | [
"Black_people\n\nIsidore of Seville, writing in the 7th century, claimed that the Latin word Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron, μαύρον, which is the Greek word for black. Indeed, by the time Isidore of Seville came to write his Etymologies, the word Maurus or \"Moor\" had become an adjective in Latin, \"for ... |
5706bfe52eaba6190074acde | What does mauron mean? | black | [
"Black_people\n\nIsidore of Seville, writing in the 7th century, claimed that the Latin word Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron, μαύρον, which is the Greek word for black. Indeed, by the time Isidore of Seville came to write his Etymologies, the word Maurus or \"Moor\" had become an adjective in Latin, \"for ... |
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