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570d9b8216d0071400510bdc | What are some social skills that peer groups offer members the opportunity to develop? | empathy, sharing, and leadership | [
"Adolescence\n\nCommunication within peer groups allows adolescents to explore their feelings and identity as well as develop and evaluate their social skills. Peer groups offer members the opportunity to develop social skills such as empathy, sharing, and leadership. Adolescents choose peer groups based on charact... |
570d9c7616d0071400510beb | What view towards cognitive development during adolescence did Piaget take? | constructivist | [
"Adolescence\n\nThere are at least two major approaches to understanding cognitive change during adolescence. One is the constructivist view of cognitive development. Based on the work of Piaget, it takes a quantitative, state-theory approach, hypothesizing that adolescents' cognitive improvement is relatively sudd... |
570d9c7616d0071400510bec | Did Piaget believe that cognitive improvement was sudden and drastic or slow and steadied? | sudden and drastic | [
"Adolescence\n\nThere are at least two major approaches to understanding cognitive change during adolescence. One is the constructivist view of cognitive development. Based on the work of Piaget, it takes a quantitative, state-theory approach, hypothesizing that adolescents' cognitive improvement is relatively sudd... |
570d9c7616d0071400510bed | Besides the information-processing perspective, what is the other major approach to understanding cognitive change during adolescence? | quantitative, state-theory | [
"Adolescence\n\nThere are at least two major approaches to understanding cognitive change during adolescence. One is the constructivist view of cognitive development. Based on the work of Piaget, it takes a quantitative, state-theory approach, hypothesizing that adolescents' cognitive improvement is relatively sudd... |
570d9c7616d0071400510bee | The information-processing perspective towards cognitive development derives from the study of what? | artificial intelligence | [
"Adolescence\n\nThere are at least two major approaches to understanding cognitive change during adolescence. One is the constructivist view of cognitive development. Based on the work of Piaget, it takes a quantitative, state-theory approach, hypothesizing that adolescents' cognitive improvement is relatively sudd... |
570d9dfadf2f5219002ed058 | Casual sexual encounters are often referred to as what? | hookups | [
"Adolescence\n\nAdolescence marks a time of sexual maturation, which manifests in social interactions as well. While adolescents may engage in casual sexual encounters (often referred to as hookups), most sexual experience during this period of development takes place within romantic relationships. Adolescents can ... |
570d9dfadf2f5219002ed059 | Do most sexual experiences during adolescence take place within or seperate from romantic relationships? | within | [
"Adolescence\n\nAdolescence marks a time of sexual maturation, which manifests in social interactions as well. While adolescents may engage in casual sexual encounters (often referred to as hookups), most sexual experience during this period of development takes place within romantic relationships. Adolescents can ... |
570d9dfadf2f5219002ed05a | Where do some adolescents feel is a safe place to seek out romantic relationships, try out dating and indentity exploration? | social media | [
"Adolescence\n\nAdolescence marks a time of sexual maturation, which manifests in social interactions as well. While adolescents may engage in casual sexual encounters (often referred to as hookups), most sexual experience during this period of development takes place within romantic relationships. Adolescents can ... |
570d9dfadf2f5219002ed05b | What seperates "heavy" sexual activity from other forms of affection? | genital stimulation | [
"Adolescence\n\nAdolescence marks a time of sexual maturation, which manifests in social interactions as well. While adolescents may engage in casual sexual encounters (often referred to as hookups), most sexual experience during this period of development takes place within romantic relationships. Adolescents can ... |
570d9dfadf2f5219002ed05c | For older adolescents, is sexual activity in a romantic relationship associated with lower or higher levels of deviant behavior? | lower | [
"Adolescence\n\nAdolescence marks a time of sexual maturation, which manifests in social interactions as well. While adolescents may engage in casual sexual encounters (often referred to as hookups), most sexual experience during this period of development takes place within romantic relationships. Adolescents can ... |
570d9f0316d0071400510bfd | What is the term used to describe thinking about thinking itself? | metacognition | [
"Adolescence\n\nA third gain in cognitive ability involves thinking about thinking itself, a process referred to as metacognition. It often involves monitoring one's own cognitive activity during the thinking process. Adolescents' improvements in knowledge of their own thinking patterns lead to better self-control ... |
570d9f0316d0071400510bfe | Are adolescents or children better able to understand that people do not have complete control over their thoughts? | Adolescents | [
"Adolescence\n\nA third gain in cognitive ability involves thinking about thinking itself, a process referred to as metacognition. It often involves monitoring one's own cognitive activity during the thinking process. Adolescents' improvements in knowledge of their own thinking patterns lead to better self-control ... |
570d9f0316d0071400510bff | The imaginary audience and personal fable peak at what age? | fifteen | [
"Adolescence\n\nA third gain in cognitive ability involves thinking about thinking itself, a process referred to as metacognition. It often involves monitoring one's own cognitive activity during the thinking process. Adolescents' improvements in knowledge of their own thinking patterns lead to better self-control ... |
570d9f0316d0071400510c00 | At what age does self-consciousness in general peak? | fifteen | [
"Adolescence\n\nA third gain in cognitive ability involves thinking about thinking itself, a process referred to as metacognition. It often involves monitoring one's own cognitive activity during the thinking process. Adolescents' improvements in knowledge of their own thinking patterns lead to better self-control ... |
570da031df2f5219002ed072 | What questionaire has been used to measure the age in which adolescents should be able to engage in autonomous behaviors? | teen timetable | [
"Adolescence\n\nA questionnaire called the teen timetable has been used to measure the age at which individuals believe adolescents should be able to engage in behaviors associated with autonomy. This questionnaire has been used to gauge differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy, finding, for insta... |
570da031df2f5219002ed073 | Do White or Asian parents tend to expect autonomy earlier than the other? | White | [
"Adolescence\n\nA questionnaire called the teen timetable has been used to measure the age at which individuals believe adolescents should be able to engage in behaviors associated with autonomy. This questionnaire has been used to gauge differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy, finding, for insta... |
570da031df2f5219002ed074 | What has the teen timetable questionnaire been used to guage? | differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy | [
"Adolescence\n\nA questionnaire called the teen timetable has been used to measure the age at which individuals believe adolescents should be able to engage in behaviors associated with autonomy. This questionnaire has been used to gauge differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy, finding, for insta... |
570da297df2f5219002ed082 | What is an example of a poor birth control method? | withdrawal | [
"Adolescence\n\nGiven the potential consequences, engaging in sexual behavior is somewhat risky, particularly for adolescents. Having unprotected sex, using poor birth control methods (e.g. withdrawal), having multiple sexual partners, and poor communication are some aspects of sexual behavior that increase individ... |
570da297df2f5219002ed083 | Are higher or lower levels of parental support associated with risky sexual behavior? | lower | [
"Adolescence\n\nGiven the potential consequences, engaging in sexual behavior is somewhat risky, particularly for adolescents. Having unprotected sex, using poor birth control methods (e.g. withdrawal), having multiple sexual partners, and poor communication are some aspects of sexual behavior that increase individ... |
570da297df2f5219002ed084 | Is exploratory sexual behavior seen as similar or seperate to other aspects of identity? | similar | [
"Adolescence\n\nGiven the potential consequences, engaging in sexual behavior is somewhat risky, particularly for adolescents. Having unprotected sex, using poor birth control methods (e.g. withdrawal), having multiple sexual partners, and poor communication are some aspects of sexual behavior that increase individ... |
570da297df2f5219002ed085 | Does having unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and poor communication increase or decrease individual and social risk? | increase | [
"Adolescence\n\nGiven the potential consequences, engaging in sexual behavior is somewhat risky, particularly for adolescents. Having unprotected sex, using poor birth control methods (e.g. withdrawal), having multiple sexual partners, and poor communication are some aspects of sexual behavior that increase individ... |
570da4e916d0071400510c3b | Does research favor or reject the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk similarly but hold different values and therefore come to different conclusions? | favor | [
"Adolescence\n\nResearch seems to favor the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk in similar ways, but hold different values and thus come to different conclusions. Some have argued that there may be evolutionary benefits to an increased propensity for risk-taking in adolescence. For example, with... |
570da4e916d0071400510c3c | A priority in sexual attraction and dating can prove helpful in order to complete what reproductive advantage? | impress potential mates | [
"Adolescence\n\nResearch seems to favor the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk in similar ways, but hold different values and thus come to different conclusions. Some have argued that there may be evolutionary benefits to an increased propensity for risk-taking in adolescence. For example, with... |
570da4e916d0071400510c3d | What does research indicate may affect risk-taking behavior throughout the lifespan? | baseline sensation seeking | [
"Adolescence\n\nResearch seems to favor the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk in similar ways, but hold different values and thus come to different conclusions. Some have argued that there may be evolutionary benefits to an increased propensity for risk-taking in adolescence. For example, with... |
570da64516d0071400510c41 | When does the search for identity begin for most individuals? | adolescent years | [
"Adolescence\n\nIdentity development is a stage in the adolescent life cycle. For most, the search for identity begins in the adolescent years. During these years, adolescents are more open to 'trying on' different behaviours and appearances to discover who they are. In other words, in an attempt to find their iden... |
570da64516d0071400510c42 | What are some factors that make developing and maintaining an identity during the adolescent years a difficult task? | family life, environment, and social status | [
"Adolescence\n\nIdentity development is a stage in the adolescent life cycle. For most, the search for identity begins in the adolescent years. During these years, adolescents are more open to 'trying on' different behaviours and appearances to discover who they are. In other words, in an attempt to find their iden... |
570da64516d0071400510c43 | What are two main aspects of identity development? | self-clarity and self-esteem | [
"Adolescence\n\nIdentity development is a stage in the adolescent life cycle. For most, the search for identity begins in the adolescent years. During these years, adolescents are more open to 'trying on' different behaviours and appearances to discover who they are. In other words, in an attempt to find their iden... |
570da64516d0071400510c44 | What are the three general approaches to understanding identity development? | self-concept, sense of identity, and self-esteem | [
"Adolescence\n\nIdentity development is a stage in the adolescent life cycle. For most, the search for identity begins in the adolescent years. During these years, adolescents are more open to 'trying on' different behaviours and appearances to discover who they are. In other words, in an attempt to find their iden... |
570da64516d0071400510c45 | Do adolescents with a less privileged upbringing have a more or less difficult time developing their identity? | more difficult | [
"Adolescence\n\nIdentity development is a stage in the adolescent life cycle. For most, the search for identity begins in the adolescent years. During these years, adolescents are more open to 'trying on' different behaviours and appearances to discover who they are. In other words, in an attempt to find their iden... |
570da71c16d0071400510c55 | Identity achievement rarely occurs before what age? | 18 | [
"Adolescence\n\nResearch since reveals self-examination beginning early in adolescence, but identity achievement rarely occurring before age 18. The freshman year of college influences identity development significantly, but may actually prolong psychosocial moratorium by encouraging reexamination of previous commi... |
570da71c16d0071400510c56 | Is there a final endpoint in identity development? | no | [
"Adolescence\n\nResearch since reveals self-examination beginning early in adolescence, but identity achievement rarely occurring before age 18. The freshman year of college influences identity development significantly, but may actually prolong psychosocial moratorium by encouraging reexamination of previous commi... |
570da71c16d0071400510c57 | Evidence has supported which theorist's idea concerning stages of development? | Erikson | [
"Adolescence\n\nResearch since reveals self-examination beginning early in adolescence, but identity achievement rarely occurring before age 18. The freshman year of college influences identity development significantly, but may actually prolong psychosocial moratorium by encouraging reexamination of previous commi... |
570da71c16d0071400510c58 | Does self-examination begin early or late in adolescence? | early | [
"Adolescence\n\nResearch since reveals self-examination beginning early in adolescence, but identity achievement rarely occurring before age 18. The freshman year of college influences identity development significantly, but may actually prolong psychosocial moratorium by encouraging reexamination of previous commi... |
570da8e2df2f5219002ed0ce | Which theorist argued that not everyone fully achieves identity? | Erik Erikson | [
"Adolescence\n\nEgocentrism in adolescents forms a self-conscious desire to feel important in their peer groups and enjoy social acceptance. Unlike the conflicting aspects of self-concept, identity represents a coherent sense of self stable across circumstances and including past experiences and future goals. Every... |
570da8e2df2f5219002ed0cf | How do adolescents initially define themselves? | crowd membership | [
"Adolescence\n\nEgocentrism in adolescents forms a self-conscious desire to feel important in their peer groups and enjoy social acceptance. Unlike the conflicting aspects of self-concept, identity represents a coherent sense of self stable across circumstances and including past experiences and future goals. Every... |
570da8e2df2f5219002ed0d0 | How is Moratorium defined? | process of exploration | [
"Adolescence\n\nEgocentrism in adolescents forms a self-conscious desire to feel important in their peer groups and enjoy social acceptance. Unlike the conflicting aspects of self-concept, identity represents a coherent sense of self stable across circumstances and including past experiences and future goals. Every... |
570da8e2df2f5219002ed0d1 | Which researcher developed the current method for testing an individual's process along the stages of identity? | James Marcia | [
"Adolescence\n\nEgocentrism in adolescents forms a self-conscious desire to feel important in their peer groups and enjoy social acceptance. Unlike the conflicting aspects of self-concept, identity represents a coherent sense of self stable across circumstances and including past experiences and future goals. Every... |
570da8e2df2f5219002ed0d2 | James Marcia divides questions into how many categories? | three | [
"Adolescence\n\nEgocentrism in adolescents forms a self-conscious desire to feel important in their peer groups and enjoy social acceptance. Unlike the conflicting aspects of self-concept, identity represents a coherent sense of self stable across circumstances and including past experiences and future goals. Every... |
570da9c916d0071400510c71 | Which term is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity? | Self-esteem | [
"Adolescence\n\nThe final major aspect of identity formation is self-esteem. Self-esteem is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity. Most theories on self-esteem state that there is a grand desire, across all genders and ages, to maintain, protect and enhance their self-esteem. ... |
570da9c916d0071400510c72 | Is there evidence to support a drop in self-esteem during adolescence? | no | [
"Adolescence\n\nThe final major aspect of identity formation is self-esteem. Self-esteem is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity. Most theories on self-esteem state that there is a grand desire, across all genders and ages, to maintain, protect and enhance their self-esteem. ... |
570da9c916d0071400510c73 | Which type of self-esteem fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety? | Barometric self-esteem | [
"Adolescence\n\nThe final major aspect of identity formation is self-esteem. Self-esteem is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity. Most theories on self-esteem state that there is a grand desire, across all genders and ages, to maintain, protect and enhance their self-esteem. ... |
570da9c916d0071400510c74 | Which type of self-esteem remains stable throughout adolescence? | baseline self-esteem | [
"Adolescence\n\nThe final major aspect of identity formation is self-esteem. Self-esteem is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity. Most theories on self-esteem state that there is a grand desire, across all genders and ages, to maintain, protect and enhance their self-esteem. ... |
570da9c916d0071400510c75 | What is the most important function of friendship? | having someone who can provide social and moral support | [
"Adolescence\n\nThe final major aspect of identity formation is self-esteem. Self-esteem is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity. Most theories on self-esteem state that there is a grand desire, across all genders and ages, to maintain, protect and enhance their self-esteem. ... |
570daaea16d0071400510c7b | At what age does awareness of one's sexual orientation occur on average? | 10 | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn terms of sexual identity, adolescence is when most gay/lesbian and transgender adolescents begin to recognize and make sense of their feelings. Many adolescents may choose to come out during this period of their life once an identity has been formed; many others may go through a period of questio... |
570daaea16d0071400510c7c | At what age does coming out to one's peers occur on average? | 16 | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn terms of sexual identity, adolescence is when most gay/lesbian and transgender adolescents begin to recognize and make sense of their feelings. Many adolescents may choose to come out during this period of their life once an identity has been formed; many others may go through a period of questio... |
570daaea16d0071400510c7d | At what age does coming out to adults occur on average? | 17 | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn terms of sexual identity, adolescence is when most gay/lesbian and transgender adolescents begin to recognize and make sense of their feelings. Many adolescents may choose to come out during this period of their life once an identity has been formed; many others may go through a period of questio... |
570daaea16d0071400510c7e | How many times higher is the suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents than their heterosexual peers? | four | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn terms of sexual identity, adolescence is when most gay/lesbian and transgender adolescents begin to recognize and make sense of their feelings. Many adolescents may choose to come out during this period of their life once an identity has been formed; many others may go through a period of questio... |
570daaea16d0071400510c7f | What are factors causing a hightened suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents? | bullying and rejection from peers or family members | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn terms of sexual identity, adolescence is when most gay/lesbian and transgender adolescents begin to recognize and make sense of their feelings. Many adolescents may choose to come out during this period of their life once an identity has been formed; many others may go through a period of questio... |
570dad1d16d0071400510cad | Are adolescents with authoritative parents more or less likely to complete secondary education by age 22? | more | [
"Adolescence\n\nDespite changing family roles during adolescence, the home environment and parents are still important for the behaviors and choices of adolescents. Adolescents who have a good relationship with their parents are less likely to engage in various risk behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, fighting, a... |
570dad1d16d0071400510cae | Are adolescents that have a good relationship with their parents more or less likely to smoke, drink, fight, or engage in unprotected sex? | less likely | [
"Adolescence\n\nDespite changing family roles during adolescence, the home environment and parents are still important for the behaviors and choices of adolescents. Adolescents who have a good relationship with their parents are less likely to engage in various risk behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, fighting, a... |
570dad1d16d0071400510caf | Which researchers conducted a 2009 study that concerned adolescents, their parents, and secondary education completion? | Adalbjarnardottir and Blondal | [
"Adolescence\n\nDespite changing family roles during adolescence, the home environment and parents are still important for the behaviors and choices of adolescents. Adolescents who have a good relationship with their parents are less likely to engage in various risk behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, fighting, a... |
570dae6016d0071400510cc7 | Are modern day teenagers exposed to more or less media than other generations? | more | [
"Adolescence\n\nMuch research has been conducted on the psychological ramifications of body image on adolescents. Modern day teenagers are exposed to more media on a daily basis than any generation before them. Recent studies have indicated that the average teenager watches roughly 1500 hours of television per year... |
570dae6016d0071400510cc8 | How many hours of television does the average teenager watch per year? | 1500 | [
"Adolescence\n\nMuch research has been conducted on the psychological ramifications of body image on adolescents. Modern day teenagers are exposed to more media on a daily basis than any generation before them. Recent studies have indicated that the average teenager watches roughly 1500 hours of television per year... |
570dae6016d0071400510cc9 | Teenagers' views on body mass, loe self-esteem, and atypical eating patterns results in what? | body dissatisfaction | [
"Adolescence\n\nMuch research has been conducted on the psychological ramifications of body image on adolescents. Modern day teenagers are exposed to more media on a daily basis than any generation before them. Recent studies have indicated that the average teenager watches roughly 1500 hours of television per year... |
570dae6016d0071400510cca | How is "body dissatisfaction" defined? | The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance | [
"Adolescence\n\nMuch research has been conducted on the psychological ramifications of body image on adolescents. Modern day teenagers are exposed to more media on a daily basis than any generation before them. Recent studies have indicated that the average teenager watches roughly 1500 hours of television per year... |
570dafb616d0071400510cd9 | What is the current divorce rate? | about 50% | [
"Adolescence\n\nA potential important influence on adolescence is change of the family dynamic, specifically divorce. With the divorce rate up to about 50%, divorce is common and adds to the already great amount of change in adolescence. Custody disputes soon after a divorce often reflect a playing out of control b... |
570dafb616d0071400510cda | Does divorce usually result in more or less contact with the noncustodial parent? | less | [
"Adolescence\n\nA potential important influence on adolescence is change of the family dynamic, specifically divorce. With the divorce rate up to about 50%, divorce is common and adds to the already great amount of change in adolescence. Custody disputes soon after a divorce often reflect a playing out of control b... |
570dafb616d0071400510cdb | What new theory states that traumatic events during adolescence have lifelong effects? | epistemological trauma theory | [
"Adolescence\n\nA potential important influence on adolescence is change of the family dynamic, specifically divorce. With the divorce rate up to about 50%, divorce is common and adds to the already great amount of change in adolescence. Custody disputes soon after a divorce often reflect a playing out of control b... |
570dafb616d0071400510cdc | Does a parental divorce during childhood or adulthood have a positive or negative effect on a person during early adulthood? | negative | [
"Adolescence\n\nA potential important influence on adolescence is change of the family dynamic, specifically divorce. With the divorce rate up to about 50%, divorce is common and adds to the already great amount of change in adolescence. Custody disputes soon after a divorce often reflect a playing out of control b... |
570db299df2f5219002ed0fc | What are a few examples of social and religious transition ceremonies? | Confirmation, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Quinceañeras, sweet sixteens, cotillions, and débutante balls | [
"Adolescence\n\nSome examples of social and religious transition ceremonies that can be found in the U.S., as well as in other cultures around the world, are Confirmation, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Quinceañeras, sweet sixteens, cotillions, and débutante balls. In other countries, initiation ceremonies play an important... |
570db299df2f5219002ed0fd | What are some physical ways that some cultures mark the transition into adulthood? | tattoos and scarification | [
"Adolescence\n\nSome examples of social and religious transition ceremonies that can be found in the U.S., as well as in other cultures around the world, are Confirmation, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Quinceañeras, sweet sixteens, cotillions, and débutante balls. In other countries, initiation ceremonies play an important... |
570db299df2f5219002ed0fe | Do cultural transitions into adulthood vary, or are they the same? | vary | [
"Adolescence\n\nSome examples of social and religious transition ceremonies that can be found in the U.S., as well as in other cultures around the world, are Confirmation, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Quinceañeras, sweet sixteens, cotillions, and débutante balls. In other countries, initiation ceremonies play an important... |
570db375df2f5219002ed102 | Do romantic relationships tend to increase or decrease throughout adolescence? | increase | [
"Adolescence\n\nRomantic relationships tend to increase in prevalence throughout adolescence. By age 15, 53% of adolescents have had a romantic relationship that lasted at least one month over the course of the previous 18 months. In a 2008 study conducted by YouGov for Channel 4, 20% of 14−17-year-olds surveyed re... |
570db375df2f5219002ed103 | How many percent of adolescents have had a romantic relationship lasting one month or longer by age 15? | 53% | [
"Adolescence\n\nRomantic relationships tend to increase in prevalence throughout adolescence. By age 15, 53% of adolescents have had a romantic relationship that lasted at least one month over the course of the previous 18 months. In a 2008 study conducted by YouGov for Channel 4, 20% of 14−17-year-olds surveyed re... |
570db375df2f5219002ed104 | At what average age did American males report their first sexual intercourse took place? | 17.0 | [
"Adolescence\n\nRomantic relationships tend to increase in prevalence throughout adolescence. By age 15, 53% of adolescents have had a romantic relationship that lasted at least one month over the course of the previous 18 months. In a 2008 study conducted by YouGov for Channel 4, 20% of 14−17-year-olds surveyed re... |
570db375df2f5219002ed105 | At what average age did American females report their first sexual intercourse took place? | 17.3 | [
"Adolescence\n\nRomantic relationships tend to increase in prevalence throughout adolescence. By age 15, 53% of adolescents have had a romantic relationship that lasted at least one month over the course of the previous 18 months. In a 2008 study conducted by YouGov for Channel 4, 20% of 14−17-year-olds surveyed re... |
570db375df2f5219002ed106 | Does the typical duration of relationships increase or decrease throughout the teenage years? | increases | [
"Adolescence\n\nRomantic relationships tend to increase in prevalence throughout adolescence. By age 15, 53% of adolescents have had a romantic relationship that lasted at least one month over the course of the previous 18 months. In a 2008 study conducted by YouGov for Channel 4, 20% of 14−17-year-olds surveyed re... |
570db44716d0071400510d09 | How is culture defined? | symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued | [
"Adolescence\n\nThere are certain characteristics of adolescent development that are more rooted in culture than in human biology or cognitive structures. Culture has been defined as the \"symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued\". Culture is... |
570db44716d0071400510d0a | Does culture affect all, some, or none of the aspects of an individual's life? | all | [
"Adolescence\n\nThere are certain characteristics of adolescent development that are more rooted in culture than in human biology or cognitive structures. Culture has been defined as the \"symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued\". Culture is... |
570db44716d0071400510d0b | What is a challenge researchers face when studying culture and adolescents? | not to define the culture's role in adolescence in terms of their own cultural beliefs | [
"Adolescence\n\nThere are certain characteristics of adolescent development that are more rooted in culture than in human biology or cognitive structures. Culture has been defined as the \"symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued\". Culture is... |
570db44716d0071400510d0c | Should culture be directly connected to a nation or ethnicity? | not | [
"Adolescence\n\nThere are certain characteristics of adolescent development that are more rooted in culture than in human biology or cognitive structures. Culture has been defined as the \"symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued\". Culture is... |
570db50f16d0071400510d1b | How do adolescents use online technology? | experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups | [
"Adolescence\n\nWhen discussing peer relationships among adolescents it is also important to include information in regards to how they communicate with one another. An important aspect of communication is the channel used. Channel, in this respect, refers to the form of communication, be it face-to-face, email, te... |
570db50f16d0071400510d1c | To what does "channel" refer in terms if adolescent communication? | form of communication | [
"Adolescence\n\nWhen discussing peer relationships among adolescents it is also important to include information in regards to how they communicate with one another. An important aspect of communication is the channel used. Channel, in this respect, refers to the form of communication, be it face-to-face, email, te... |
570db50f16d0071400510d1d | What is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication? | cyberbullying | [
"Adolescence\n\nWhen discussing peer relationships among adolescents it is also important to include information in regards to how they communicate with one another. An important aspect of communication is the channel used. Channel, in this respect, refers to the form of communication, be it face-to-face, email, te... |
570db64c16d0071400510d21 | What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI? | One in four | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn contemporary society, adolescents also face some risks as their sexuality begins to transform. While some of these, such as emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation) and sexually transmitted infections/diseases (STIs/STDs), including HIV/AIDS, are not necessarily inherent to adolescence,... |
570db64c16d0071400510d22 | What percent of the teenage population is affected by herpes and HPV? | 15 | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn contemporary society, adolescents also face some risks as their sexuality begins to transform. While some of these, such as emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation) and sexually transmitted infections/diseases (STIs/STDs), including HIV/AIDS, are not necessarily inherent to adolescence,... |
570db64c16d0071400510d23 | Girls ages 15 to 19 have higher rates of what STD than any other age group? | gonorrhea | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn contemporary society, adolescents also face some risks as their sexuality begins to transform. While some of these, such as emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation) and sexually transmitted infections/diseases (STIs/STDs), including HIV/AIDS, are not necessarily inherent to adolescence,... |
570db64c16d0071400510d24 | What ratio of all new HIV cases occur in those under age 21? | One-quarter | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn contemporary society, adolescents also face some risks as their sexuality begins to transform. While some of these, such as emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation) and sexually transmitted infections/diseases (STIs/STDs), including HIV/AIDS, are not necessarily inherent to adolescence,... |
570db64c16d0071400510d25 | According to a survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, what percentage of parents want schools to discuss contraception with their children? | eighty-one percent | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn contemporary society, adolescents also face some risks as their sexuality begins to transform. While some of these, such as emotional distress (fear of abuse or exploitation) and sexually transmitted infections/diseases (STIs/STDs), including HIV/AIDS, are not necessarily inherent to adolescence,... |
570db83c16d0071400510d3d | In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created? | 1989 | [
"Adolescence\n\nAdolescence is a period frequently marked by increased rights and privileges for individuals. While cultural variation exists for legal rights and their corresponding ages, considerable consistency is found across cultures. Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child i... |
570db83c16d0071400510d3e | What two countries have not legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminaory stance towards young people? | U.S. and South Sudan | [
"Adolescence\n\nAdolescence is a period frequently marked by increased rights and privileges for individuals. While cultural variation exists for legal rights and their corresponding ages, considerable consistency is found across cultures. Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child i... |
570db83c16d0071400510d3f | A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process? | legal emancipation | [
"Adolescence\n\nAdolescence is a period frequently marked by increased rights and privileges for individuals. While cultural variation exists for legal rights and their corresponding ages, considerable consistency is found across cultures. Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child i... |
570db83c16d0071400510d40 | What is legally different for an individual who has reached the age of majority? | regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions | [
"Adolescence\n\nAdolescence is a period frequently marked by increased rights and privileges for individuals. While cultural variation exists for legal rights and their corresponding ages, considerable consistency is found across cultures. Furthermore, since the advent of the Convention on the Rights of the Child i... |
570db90fdf2f5219002ed120 | In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling? | fewer | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities. According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending ... |
570db90fdf2f5219002ed121 | Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling? | so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities. According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending ... |
570db90fdf2f5219002ed122 | According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills? | saving and spending money | [
"Adolescence\n\nIn addition to the sharing of household chores, certain cultures expect adolescents to share in their family's financial responsibilities. According to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills through the practices of saving and spending ... |
570dbdab16d0071400510d4f | What word refers to the first ejactulation of a male? | semenarche | [
"Adolescence\n\nMany cultures define the transition into adultlike sexuality by specific biological or social milestones in an adolescent's life. For example, menarche (the first menstrual period of a female), or semenarche (the first ejaculation of a male) are frequent sexual defining points for many cultures. In ... |
570dbdab16d0071400510d50 | What word refers to the first menstrual period in females? | menarche | [
"Adolescence\n\nMany cultures define the transition into adultlike sexuality by specific biological or social milestones in an adolescent's life. For example, menarche (the first menstrual period of a female), or semenarche (the first ejaculation of a male) are frequent sexual defining points for many cultures. In ... |
570dbdab16d0071400510d51 | What is the term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents? | Restrictive | [
"Adolescence\n\nMany cultures define the transition into adultlike sexuality by specific biological or social milestones in an adolescent's life. For example, menarche (the first menstrual period of a female), or semenarche (the first ejaculation of a male) are frequent sexual defining points for many cultures. In ... |
570dbdab16d0071400510d52 | What is the term for cultures that perceive sexual behavior among unmarried teens as acceptable or even encouraged? | permissive | [
"Adolescence\n\nMany cultures define the transition into adultlike sexuality by specific biological or social milestones in an adolescent's life. For example, menarche (the first menstrual period of a female), or semenarche (the first ejaculation of a male) are frequent sexual defining points for many cultures. In ... |
570dbdab16d0071400510d53 | Are males and females expected to express their sexuality in the same ways or are there discrepancies between genders and cultures? | discrepancies | [
"Adolescence\n\nMany cultures define the transition into adultlike sexuality by specific biological or social milestones in an adolescent's life. For example, menarche (the first menstrual period of a female), or semenarche (the first ejaculation of a male) are frequent sexual defining points for many cultures. In ... |
570dc39016d0071400510d59 | Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives? | Openness | [
"Adolescence\n\nDrinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to ... |
570dc39016d0071400510d5a | Is alcohol use a positive or negative emotion control mechanism? | negative | [
"Adolescence\n\nDrinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to ... |
570dc39016d0071400510d5b | Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression? | enjoyment | [
"Adolescence\n\nDrinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to ... |
570dc39016d0071400510d5c | Drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with what behavioral qualities? | high neuroticism and low agreeableness | [
"Adolescence\n\nDrinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to ... |
570dc90a0b85d914000d7b5b | According to research findings, does Internet use have a positive or negative effect on teen physical health? | negative | [
"Adolescence\n\nAlthough research has been inconclusive, some findings have indicated that electronic communication negatively affects adolescents' social development, replaces face-to-face communication, impairs their social skills, and can sometimes lead to unsafe interaction with strangers. A 2015 review reporte... |
570dc90a0b85d914000d7b5c | Why do research findings believe the Internet has a negative effect on teen physical health? | time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities | [
"Adolescence\n\nAlthough research has been inconclusive, some findings have indicated that electronic communication negatively affects adolescents' social development, replaces face-to-face communication, impairs their social skills, and can sometimes lead to unsafe interaction with strangers. A 2015 review reporte... |
570dc90a0b85d914000d7b5d | How can the Internet be beneficial for socially anxious teens? | easier to interact socially online | [
"Adolescence\n\nAlthough research has been inconclusive, some findings have indicated that electronic communication negatively affects adolescents' social development, replaces face-to-face communication, impairs their social skills, and can sometimes lead to unsafe interaction with strangers. A 2015 review reporte... |
570dc90a0b85d914000d7b5e | Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression? | cyberbullying | [
"Adolescence\n\nAlthough research has been inconclusive, some findings have indicated that electronic communication negatively affects adolescents' social development, replaces face-to-face communication, impairs their social skills, and can sometimes lead to unsafe interaction with strangers. A 2015 review reporte... |
570dcb0c0dc6ce1900204cbb | What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.? | alcohol | [
"Adolescence\n\nFollowing a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S. Aside from alcohol, marijuana is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years. Data collected by the National Institute on Drug Abuse... |
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